DDI_TUN_2018_AFB-R7_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2021-03-31 NADA Version 01 (March 2021) Afrobarometer Survey 2018 Round 7 AFB-R7 2018 TUN_2018_AFB-R7_v01_M Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP) Institute for Development Studies (IDS) Michigan State University (MSU) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) NADA Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe. The survey covered 34 African countries covered in Round 7 (2016-2018). Here are the list of countries covered in Round 7: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution. conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries, and Round 6 (2014-2015) 36 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 7 (2016-2018). Tunisia National coverage. The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district. Individual Citizens of Tunisia who are 18 years and older, excluding institutions Sample survey data [ssd] Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics: • Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. • Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance performance and social service delivery. • Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? • Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. • Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? • Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? • Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. • National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist? One to One for Research and Polling Sample size: 1,200 Sampling frame: The sampling frame was created based on the final results of the last census done in Tunisia in 2014 by the National Institute of Statistics Sample design: Nationally representative, random, clustered, stratified, multi-stage area probability sample Stratification: State and urban-rural location Stages: PSUs (from strata), start points, households, respondents PSU selection: Probability proportionate to population size (PPPS) Cluster size: 8 households per PSU Household selection: Randomly selected start points, followed by walk pattern using 5/10 interval Respondent selection: Gender quota filled by alternating interviews between men and women; respondents of appropriate gender listed, after which Kish table is used to draw a randomly selected respondent Face-to-face [f2f] The Round 7 questionnaire has been developed by the Questionnaire Committee after reviewing the findings and feedback obtained in previous Rounds, and securing input on preferred new topics from a host of donors, analysts, and users of the data. As in previous Rounds, about two-thirds of the items from the Round 6 questionnaire remain the same, and about one-third are new items. In identifying new survey topics, the Questionnaire Committee sought to align the instrument with the global development agenda by incorporating topics that speak to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that were adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015. Some of the new survey topics in the R7 questionnaire include: Safety and Security; State capacity; Migration; Closing spaces; Inclusion; Climate change and, the Middle class. The questionnaire consists of three parts: 1. Part 1 captures the steps for selecting households and respondents, and includes the introduction to the respondent and (pp.1-4). This section should be filled in by the Fieldworker. 2. Part 2 covers the core attitudinal and demographic questions that are asked by the Fieldworker and answered by the Respondent (Q1 – Q100). 3. Part 3 includes contextual questions about the setting and atmosphere of the interview, and collects information on the Fieldworker. This section is completed by the Fieldworker (Q101 – Q123). Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities Outcome rates: - Contact rate: 68,5% - Cooperation rate: 53,0% - Refusal rate: 25,0% - Response rate: 37,0% +/- 3 percentage points at 95% confidence leve Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Example: Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. tun_r7_data.sav Afrobarometer round 7 survey data. 1199 339 Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number 1199 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 1199 1 2 1 Urban 2 Rural District District District District District 1199 1580 1586 1580 Great Tunis 1581 North East 1582 North West 1583 Center East 1584 Center West 1585 South East 1586 South West EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1199 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1199 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1199 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1199 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point 1199 1 6 -1 Missing 1 Earth 2 Gravel 3 Stone 4 Muram 5 Paved/ Tarred 6 Concrete EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km 1199 1 6 -1 Missing 1 Earth 2 Gravel 3 Stone 4 Muram 5 Paved/ Tarred 6 Concrete EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km 1199 2 6 -1 Missing 1 Impassable 2 Very poor 3 Poor 4 Fair 5 Good 6 Very good Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 1199 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim) 1199 OLD SICK, HAD SURGERY VERY OLD AND CAN'T TALK Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 1199 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) 1199 SICK Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 1199 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (Verbatim) 1199 OLD WOMAN WHO CANNOT TALK Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 1199 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 1199 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 1199 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 1199 1 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 (Verbatim) 1199 OLD WOMAN WHO CANNOT TALK Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 1199 9997 9997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 9997 Interview was successful This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender 1199 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household 1199 1 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls 1199 1 2 1 2 Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview 1199 2018-03-31 2018-04-01 2018-04-02 2018-04-03 2018-04-04 2018-04-05 2018-04-06 2018-04-07 2018-04-08 2018-04-09 2018-04-10 2018-04-11 2018-04-12 2018-04-13 2018-04-14 2018-04-15 2018-04-16 2018-04-17 2018-04-18 2018-04-19 2018-04-27 2018-04-28 2018-04-29 2018-04-30 2018-05-01 2018-05-02 2018-05-03 2018-05-06 2018-05-07 1199 Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age 1199 18 87 -1 Missing 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 77 78 79 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue 1199 2 9999 -1 Missing 2 French 1580 Arabic 1581 Berber language 1582 Tunisian Arabic 9995 Other 9998 Refused to Answer 9999 Don't Know Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim) 1199 HLELIYA MEHDIA SAHILI Q2b. Language spoken in home Q2b. Language spoken in home Q2b. Language spoken in home Q2b. Language spoken in home Q2b. Language spoken in home 1199 2 9999 -1 Missing 2 French 1580 Arabic 1581 Berber language 1582 Tunisian Arabic 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim) 1199 ENGLISH HLELIYA SAHILI SHELHA Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Going in the wrong direction 2 Going in the right direction 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q4a. Country’s present economic condition Q4a. Country’s present economic condition Q4a. Country’s present economic condition Q4a. Country’s present economic condition Q4a. Country’s present economic condition 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly Bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly Good 5 Very good 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly Bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly Good 5 Very good 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time Q7. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 About once every two or three months 2 About once a month 3 Two or three times a month 4 About once a week 5 Several times a week 6 Every day 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q9. How dependent on receiving remittances Q9. How dependent on receiving remittances Q9. How dependent on receiving remittances Q9. How dependent on receiving remittances Q9. How dependent on receiving remittances 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all / Does not receive remittances 1 A little bit 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q10a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q10b. How often feared crime in home Q10b. How often feared crime in home Q10b. How often feared crime in home Q10b. How often feared crime in home Q10b. How often feared crime in home 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q11a. Had something stolen from house Q11a. Had something stolen from house Q11a. Had something stolen from house Q11a. Had something stolen from house Q11a. Had something stolen from house 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, twice 3 Yes, three or more times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q11b. Have been physically attacked Q11b. Have been physically attacked Q11b. Have been physically attacked Q11b. Have been physically attacked Q11b. Have been physically attacked 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, twice 3 Yes, three or more times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12a. Radio news Q12a. Radio news Q12a. Radio news Q12a. Radio news Q12a. Radio news 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12b. Television news Q12b. Television news Q12b. Television news Q12b. Television news Q12b. Television news 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12c. Newspaper news Q12c. Newspaper news Q12c. Newspaper news Q12c. Newspaper news Q12c. Newspaper news 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12d. Internet news Q12d. Internet news Q12d. Internet news Q12d. Internet news Q12d. Internet news 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12e. Social media news Q12e. Social media news Q12e. Social media news Q12e. Social media news Q12e. Social media news 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q13. Discuss politics Q13. Discuss politics Q13. Discuss politics Q13. Discuss politics Q13. Discuss politics 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Occasionally 2 Frequently 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q14. Freedom to say what you think Q14. Freedom to say what you think Q14. Freedom to say what you think Q14. Freedom to say what you think Q14. Freedom to say what you think 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q15. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q15. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q15. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q15. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q15. Government bans organizations vs. join any 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q16. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders Q16. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders Q16. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders Q16. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders Q16. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q17. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q18a. Access to information: school budget Q18a. Access to information: school budget Q18a. Access to information: school budget Q18a. Access to information: school budget Q18a. Access to information: school budget 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q18b. Access to information: land ownership Q18b. Access to information: land ownership Q18b. Access to information: land ownership Q18b. Access to information: land ownership Q18b. Access to information: land ownership 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget Q18c. Access to information: local government development plan and budget 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q18d. Access to information: business registration Q18d. Access to information: business registration Q18d. Access to information: business registration Q18d. Access to information: business registration Q18d. Access to information: business registration 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think Q19a. Better or worse: freedom to say what you think 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations Q19b. Better or worse: freedom to join political organizations 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19d. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act Q19d. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act Q19d. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act Q19d. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act Q19d. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much less freedom 2 Somewhat less freedom 3 Same 4 Somewhat more freedom 5 Much more freedom 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q20a. Member of religious group Q20a. Member of religious group Q20a. Member of religious group Q20a. Member of religious group Q20a. Member of religious group 1199 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group Q20b. Member of voluntary association or community group 1199 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q21a. Attend a community meeting Q21a. Attend a community meeting Q21a. Attend a community meeting Q21a. Attend a community meeting Q21a. Attend a community meeting 1199 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q21b. Join others to raise an issue Q21b. Join others to raise an issue Q21b. Join others to raise an issue Q21b. Join others to raise an issue Q21b. Join others to raise an issue 1199 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q22. Voting in the most recent national election Q22. Voting in the most recent national election Q22. Voting in the most recent national election Q22. Voting in the most recent national election Q22. Voting in the most recent national election 1199 9 -1 Missing You were not registered to vote 1 You voted in the elections 2 You decided not to vote 3 You could not find the polling station 4 You were prevented from voting 5 You did not have time to vote 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 7 Did not vote for some other reason 8 You were too young to vote 9 Don’t know / Can’t remember 98 Refused Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 1199 1 98 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair, with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 8 Do not understand question 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q24a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q24b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q25a. Contact local government councillor Q25a. Contact local government councillor Q25a. Contact local government councillor Q25a. Contact local government councillor Q25a. Contact local government councillor 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q25b. Contact MP Q25b. Contact MP Q25b. Contact MP Q25b. Contact MP Q25b. Contact MP 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q25c. Contact official of a government agency Q25c. Contact official of a government agency Q25c. Contact official of a government agency Q25c. Contact official of a government agency Q25c. Contact official of a government agency 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q25d. Contact political party official Q25d. Contact political party official Q25d. Contact political party official Q25d. Contact political party official Q25d. Contact political party official 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q25e. Contact traditional leader Q25e. Contact traditional leader Q25e. Contact traditional leader Q25e. Contact traditional leader Q25e. Contact traditional leader 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q25f. Contact religious leader Q25f. Contact religious leader Q25f. Contact religious leader Q25f. Contact religious leader Q25f. Contact religious leader 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q26a. Join others to request government action Q26a. Join others to request government action Q26a. Join others to request government action Q26a. Join others to request government action Q26a. Join others to request government action 1199 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q26b. Contact media Q26b. Contact media Q26b. Contact media Q26b. Contact media Q26b. Contact media 1199 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q26c. Contact official for help Q26c. Contact official for help Q26c. Contact official for help Q26c. Contact official for help Q26c. Contact official for help 1199 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government Q26d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government 1199 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q26e. Attend a demonstration or protest march 1199 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q27a. Reject one-party rule Q27a. Reject one-party rule Q27a. Reject one-party rule Q27a. Reject one-party rule Q27a. Reject one-party rule 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q27b. Reject military rule Q27b. Reject military rule Q27b. Reject military rule Q27b. Reject military rule Q27b. Reject military rule 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q27c. Reject one-man rule Q27c. Reject one-man rule Q27c. Reject one-man rule Q27c. Reject one-man rule Q27c. Reject one-man rule 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q28. Support for democracy Q28. Support for democracy Q28. Support for democracy Q28. Support for democracy Q28. Support for democracy 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q32. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q33. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q35. Extent of democracy Q35. Extent of democracy Q35. Extent of democracy Q35. Extent of democracy Q35. Extent of democracy 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question / democracy 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q36. Satisfaction with democracy Q36. Satisfaction with democracy Q36. Satisfaction with democracy Q36. Satisfaction with democracy Q36. Satisfaction with democracy 1199 9 -1 Missing The country is not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 8 Refused 9 Do not know Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q37. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q38a. Courts make binding decisions Q38a. Courts make binding decisions Q38a. Courts make binding decisions Q38a. Courts make binding decisions Q38a. Courts make binding decisions 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q38b. People must obey the law Q38b. People must obey the law Q38b. People must obey the law Q38b. People must obey the law Q38b. People must obey the law 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q38c. People must pay taxes Q38c. People must pay taxes Q38c. People must pay taxes Q38c. People must pay taxes Q38c. People must pay taxes 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q38d. Men have more right to job Q38d. Men have more right to job Q38d. Men have more right to job Q38d. Men have more right to job Q38d. Men have more right to job 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q38e. Women have equal right to land Q38e. Women have equal right to land Q38e. Women have equal right to land Q38e. Women have equal right to land Q38e. Women have equal right to land 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q38g. Government information for official use only Q38g. Government information for official use only Q38g. Government information for official use only Q38g. Government information for official use only Q38g. Government information for official use only 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q39b. How often president ignores laws Q39b. How often president ignores laws Q39b. How often president ignores laws Q39b. How often president ignores laws Q39b. How often president ignores laws 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q39c. How often president ignores parliament Q39c. How often president ignores parliament Q39c. How often president ignores parliament Q39c. How often president ignores parliament Q39c. How often president ignores parliament 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence Q40. How much fear political intimidation or violence 1199 9 -1 Missing A lot 1 Somewhat 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running Q41. Elections: opposition prevented from running 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42a. How often careful what you say Q42a. How often careful what you say Q42a. How often careful what you say Q42a. How often careful what you say Q42a. How often careful what you say 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined Q42b. How often careful which organisations joined 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42c. How often careful how vote Q42c. How often careful how vote Q42c. How often careful how vote Q42c. How often careful how vote Q42c. How often careful how vote 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42d. How often people treated unequally Q42d. How often people treated unequally Q42d. How often people treated unequally Q42d. How often people treated unequally Q42d. How often people treated unequally 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42e. How often officials unpunished Q42e. How often officials unpunished Q42e. How often officials unpunished Q42e. How often officials unpunished Q42e. How often officials unpunished 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q43a. Trust president Q43a. Trust president Q43a. Trust president Q43a. Trust president Q43a. Trust president 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43c. Trust national electoral commission Q43c. Trust national electoral commission Q43c. Trust national electoral commission Q43c. Trust national electoral commission Q43c. Trust national electoral commission 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43d. Trust your elected local government council Q43d. Trust your elected local government council Q43d. Trust your elected local government council Q43d. Trust your elected local government council Q43d. Trust your elected local government council 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43e. Trust the ruling party Q43e. Trust the ruling party Q43e. Trust the ruling party Q43e. Trust the ruling party Q43e. Trust the ruling party 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43f. Trust opposition political parties Q43f. Trust opposition political parties Q43f. Trust opposition political parties Q43f. Trust opposition political parties Q43f. Trust opposition political parties 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43g. Trust police Q43g. Trust police Q43g. Trust police Q43g. Trust police Q43g. Trust police 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43h. Trust army Q43h. Trust army Q43h. Trust army Q43h. Trust army Q43h. Trust army 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43i. Trust courts of law Q43i. Trust courts of law Q43i. Trust courts of law Q43i. Trust courts of law Q43i. Trust courts of law 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43j. Trust traditional leaders Q43j. Trust traditional leaders Q43j. Trust traditional leaders Q43j. Trust traditional leaders Q43j. Trust traditional leaders 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q43k. Trust religious leaders Q43k. Trust religious leaders Q43k. Trust religious leaders Q43k. Trust religious leaders Q43k. Trust religious leaders 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q44a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 1199 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q44b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 1199 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44c. Corruption: government officials Q44c. Corruption: government officials Q44c. Corruption: government officials Q44c. Corruption: government officials Q44c. Corruption: government officials 1199 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors 1199 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44e. Corruption: police Q44e. Corruption: police Q44e. Corruption: police Q44e. Corruption: police Q44e. Corruption: police 1199 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates 1199 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders 1199 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders 1199 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44i. Corruption: business executives Q44i. Corruption: business executives Q44i. Corruption: business executives Q44i. Corruption: business executives Q44i. Corruption: business executives 1199 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations 1199 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard Q45. Level of corruption Q45. Level of corruption Q45. Level of corruption Q45. Level of corruption Q45. Level of corruption 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Increased a lot 2 Increased somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Decreased somewhat 5 Decreased a lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption Q46. Ordinary people can fight corruption 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear Q47. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear 1199 9 -1 Missing Can report without fear 1 Risk retaliation 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Q48b. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid going to court 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48c. Ordinary person: pay bribe to register land not theirs 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes Q48d. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid taxes 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid going to court Q48e. Rich person: pay bribe to avoid going to court 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs Q48f. Rich person: pay bribe to register land not theirs 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q49a. Contact with public school Q49a. Contact with public school Q49a. Contact with public school Q49a. Contact with public school Q49a. Contact with public school 1199 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q49b. Difficulty to obtain public school services 1199 1 7 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services 1199 7 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Q49d. Contact with public clinic or hospital 1199 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Q49e. Difficulty to obtain medical care 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care Q49f. Time taken to receive medical care 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 After a long time 2 After a short time 3 Right away 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care Q49g. Pay bribe for medical care 1199 7 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document Q49h. Tried to obtain identity document 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q49i. Difficulty to obtain identity document 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 After a long time 2 After a short time 3 Right away 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document 1199 7 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49l. Tried to obtain household services Q49l. Tried to obtain household services Q49l. Tried to obtain household services Q49l. Tried to obtain household services Q49l. Tried to obtain household services 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services 1199 1 7 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49n. Pay bribe for household services Q49n. Pay bribe for household services Q49n. Pay bribe for household services Q49n. Pay bribe for household services Q49n. Pay bribe for household services 1199 7 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49o. Requested police assistance Q49o. Requested police assistance Q49o. Requested police assistance Q49o. Requested police assistance Q49o. Requested police assistance 1199 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance 1199 8 -1 Missing Never 1 After a long time 2 After a short time 3 Right away 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance 1199 8 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49s. Contact with police in other situations Q49s. Contact with police in other situations Q49s. Contact with police in other situations Q49s. Contact with police in other situations Q49s. Contact with police in other situations 1199 3 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police 1199 7 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No contact 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50. Respected by public officials Q50. Respected by public officials Q50. Respected by public officials Q50. Respected by public officials Q50. Respected by public officials 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 A little bit 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others Q51. Treatment by public officials compared to others 1199 9 -1 Missing Much Worse 1 Worse 2 Same 3 Better 4 Much Better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain Q52. Get correct amount when buying grain 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct Q53a. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption Q53b. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime Q53c. Likelihood of response: reporting crime 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard Q54a. MPs listen Q54a. MPs listen Q54a. MPs listen Q54a. MPs listen Q54a. MPs listen 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q54b. Local government councillors listen Q54b. Local government councillors listen Q54b. Local government councillors listen Q54b. Local government councillors listen Q54b. Local government councillors listen 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 1199 9999 -1 Missing Nothing/ no problems 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 1199 Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 1199 1 9998 -1 Missing 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 9995 Other 9996 No further reply 9998 Refused Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 1199 Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 1199 1 9998 -1 Missing 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability / ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 9995 Other 9996 No further reply 9998 Refused Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 1199 Q56a. Handling managing the economy Q56a. Handling managing the economy Q56a. Handling managing the economy Q56a. Handling managing the economy Q56a. Handling managing the economy 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q56b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56c. Handling creating jobs Q56c. Handling creating jobs Q56c. Handling creating jobs Q56c. Handling creating jobs Q56c. Handling creating jobs 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable Q56d. Handling keeping prices stable 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps Q56e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56f. Handling reducing crime Q56f. Handling reducing crime Q56f. Handling reducing crime Q56f. Handling reducing crime Q56f. Handling reducing crime 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56g. Handling improving basic health services Q56g. Handling improving basic health services Q56g. Handling improving basic health services Q56g. Handling improving basic health services Q56g. Handling improving basic health services 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs Q56h. Handling addressing educational needs 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q56i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56k. Handling fighting corruption Q56k. Handling fighting corruption Q56k. Handling fighting corruption Q56k. Handling fighting corruption Q56k. Handling fighting corruption 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56n. Handling preventing election violence Q56n. Handling preventing election violence Q56n. Handling preventing election violence Q56n. Handling preventing election violence Q56n. Handling preventing election violence 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care Q57a. Better or worse: access to medical care 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety Q57b. Better or worse: personal safety 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education Q57c. Better or worse: government effectiveness on education 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police Q57d. Better or worse: get assistance from police 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems Q57e. Better or worse: government assists people to resolve problems 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen Q57f. Better or worse: MPs listen 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women Q57g. Better or worse: equal opportunities and treatment for women 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q58a. Performance: President Q58a. Performance: President Q58a. Performance: President Q58a. Performance: President Q58a. Performance: President 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep Q58b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough Q58c_tun. Performance: Local government councillor Q58c_tun. Performance: Local government councillor Q58c_tun. Performance: Local government councillor Q58c_tun. Performance: Local government councillor Q58c_tun. Performance: Local government councillor 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/ haven't heard enough Q58d. Performance: Traditional leader Q58d. Performance: Traditional leader Q58d. Performance: Traditional leader Q58d. Performance: Traditional leader Q58d. Performance: Traditional leader 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough Q58e_tun. Performance: Your leader of the delegation Q58e_tun. Performance: Your leader of the delegation Q58e_tun. Performance: Your leader of the delegation Q58e_tun. Performance: Your leader of the delegation Q58e_tun. Performance: Your leader of the delegation 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / haven't heard enough Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q59a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 1199 9 -1 Missing The President / Executive 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 4 No One 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs Q59b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs 1199 9 -1 Missing The President / Executive 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 4 No One 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q59c. Who responsible: president does job Q59c. Who responsible: president does job Q59c. Who responsible: president does job Q59c. Who responsible: president does job Q59c. Who responsible: president does job 1199 9 -1 Missing The President / Executive 1 The Parliament / County Assembly 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 4 No One 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood Q60a. Feared violence in neighbourhood 1199 9 -1 Missing No, Never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, Feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q60b. Feared violence at political event Q60b. Feared violence at political event Q60b. Feared violence at political event Q60b. Feared violence at political event Q60b. Feared violence at political event 1199 9 -1 Missing No, Never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, Feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q60c. Feared violence during public protest Q60c. Feared violence during public protest Q60c. Feared violence during public protest Q60c. Feared violence during public protest Q60c. Feared violence during public protest 1199 9 -1 Missing No, Never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, Feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q60d. Feared violence by extremists Q60d. Feared violence by extremists Q60d. Feared violence by extremists Q60d. Feared violence by extremists Q60d. Feared violence by extremists 1199 9 -1 Missing No, Never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, Feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats Q61a. Armed forces protect from security threats 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources Q61b. Armed forces get necessary resources 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens Q61c. Armed forces are professional and respectful to citizens 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Sometimes 4 Often 5 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know / Haven’t heard enough Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Q62. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q64. Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said Q64. Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said Q64. Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said Q64. Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said Q64. Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q65. Country governed by religious law vs secular law Q65. Country governed by religious law vs secular law Q65. Country governed by religious law vs secular law Q65. Country governed by religious law vs secular law Q65. Country governed by religious law vs secular law 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q66. Difficulty to move across borders Q66. Difficulty to move across borders Q66. Difficulty to move across borders Q66. Difficulty to move across borders Q66. Difficulty to move across borders 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 7 Never try 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q67. Lived outside country Q67. Lived outside country Q67. Lived outside country Q67. Lived outside country Q67. Lived outside country 1199 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q68a. Considered emigration to other country Q68a. Considered emigration to other country Q68a. Considered emigration to other country Q68a. Considered emigration to other country Q68a. Considered emigration to other country 1199 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 A little bit 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q68b. Planned emigration to other country Q68b. Planned emigration to other country Q68b. Planned emigration to other country Q68b. Planned emigration to other country Q68b. Planned emigration to other country 1199 9 -1 Missing You are not currently making any specific plans or preparations 1 You are planning to move in the next year or two but not yet making preparations 2 You are currently making preparations to move, like getting a visa 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q69. Most likely country for emigration Q69. Most likely country for emigration Q69. Most likely country for emigration Q69. Most likely country for emigration Q69. Most likely country for emigration 1199 1 99 -1 Missing 1 Libya 2 Another country in North Africa 3 Elsewhere in Africa 4 Europe 5 North America 6 Central/South America 7 Middle East 8 Asia 9 Australia 10 Outside of Africa 97 Not applicable 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q70. Most important reason for emigrating Q70. Most important reason for emigrating Q70. Most important reason for emigrating Q70. Most important reason for emigrating Q70. Most important reason for emigrating 1199 1 9999 -1 Missing 1 Find work 2 Economic hardship 3 Lower taxes at destination 4 Poverty 5 Poor infrastructure/ services 6 Better business prospects 7 Natural Disasters 8 Better democratic environment 9 Political persecution 10 Religious persecution 11 Civil war 12 Crime 13 Better schools 14 Better medical services 15 To pursue an education 16 To accompany family members who are moving for work 17 To join spouse/ family members who have already migrated 18 Travel/tourism/adventure/experience other cultures 9995 Other 9997 Not applicable 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q70other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) Q70other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) Q70other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) Q70other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) Q70other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim) 1199 Q71. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago Q71. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago Q71. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago Q71. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago Q71. Climate conditions compared to ten years ago 1199 9 -1 Missing No experience 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 About the same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say Q72a. Severity of droughts Q72a. Severity of droughts Q72a. Severity of droughts Q72a. Severity of droughts Q72a. Severity of droughts 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much more severe 2 Somewhat more severe 3 Stayed the same 4 Somewhat less severe 5 Much less severe 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q72b. Severity of flooding Q72b. Severity of flooding Q72b. Severity of flooding Q72b. Severity of flooding Q72b. Severity of flooding 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much more severe 2 Somewhat more severe 3 Stayed the same 4 Somewhat less severe 5 Much less severe 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q73a. Heard about climate change Q73a. Heard about climate change Q73a. Heard about climate change Q73a. Heard about climate change Q73a. Heard about climate change 1199 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven't heard enough Q73b. Climage change: meaning Q73b. Climage change: meaning Q73b. Climage change: meaning Q73b. Climage change: meaning Q73b. Climage change: meaning 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Negative changes in the weather 2 Positive changes in the weather 3 Other changes in weather patterns 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/ Haven’t heard enough Q74. Climate change: main cause Q74. Climate change: main cause Q74. Climate change: main cause Q74. Climate change: main cause Q74. Climate change: main cause 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Human Activity 2 Natural processes 3 Both human activity and natural processes 4 None of these 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough Q75. Climate change: affecting country Q75. Climate change: affecting country Q75. Climate change: affecting country Q75. Climate change: affecting country Q75. Climate change: affecting country 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much better 2 Somewhat better 3 Neither/ no change / about the same 4 Somewhat worse 5 Much worse 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough to say Q76. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? Q76. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? Q76. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? Q76. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? Q76. Climate change needs to be stopped? By ordinary people? 1199 9 -1 Missing No, climate change doesn’t need to be stopped 1 Yes, Ordinary Tunisians can do nothing at all 2 Yes, Ordinary Tunisians can do a little bit 3 Yes, Ordinary Tunisians can do a lot 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q77a. Girls and boys have equal chance at education Q77a. Girls and boys have equal chance at education Q77a. Girls and boys have equal chance at education Q77a. Girls and boys have equal chance at education Q77a. Girls and boys have equal chance at education 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q77b. Women and men have equal chance to earn income Q77b. Women and men have equal chance to earn income Q77b. Women and men have equal chance to earn income Q77b. Women and men have equal chance to earn income Q77b. Women and men have equal chance to earn income 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q77c. Women and men have equal chance of paying job Q77c. Women and men have equal chance of paying job Q77c. Women and men have equal chance of paying job Q77c. Women and men have equal chance of paying job Q77c. Women and men have equal chance of paying job 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q77d. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land Q77d. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land Q77d. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land Q77d. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land Q77d. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never justified 2 Sometimes justified 3 Always justified 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q78b. Justified for men to beat their wives Q78b. Justified for men to beat their wives Q78b. Justified for men to beat their wives Q78b. Justified for men to beat their wives Q78b. Justified for men to beat their wives 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never justified 2 Sometimes justified 3 Always justified 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q79a_tun. Interest in forthcoming municipal elections Q79a_tun. Interest in forthcoming municipal elections Q79a_tun. Interest in forthcoming municipal elections Q79a_tun. Interest in forthcoming municipal elections Q79a_tun. Interest in forthcoming municipal elections 1199 1 998 -1 Missing 1 No interested at all 2 Not very interested 3 Neutral 4 Fairly interested 5 Very interested 8 Do not understand question 998 Refused Q79b_tun. Level of information on forthcoming local government elections Q79b_tun. Level of information on forthcoming local government elections Q79b_tun. Level of information on forthcoming local government elections Q79b_tun. Level of information on forthcoming local government elections Q79b_tun. Level of information on forthcoming local government elections 1199 1 998 -1 Missing 1 No information at all 2 A little information 3 Some information 4 A lot of information 8 Do not understand question 998 Refused Q80_tun. Freeness and fairness of forthcoming municipal elections Q80_tun. Freeness and fairness of forthcoming municipal elections Q80_tun. Freeness and fairness of forthcoming municipal elections Q80_tun. Freeness and fairness of forthcoming municipal elections Q80_tun. Freeness and fairness of forthcoming municipal elections 1199 1 998 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair? 2 Free and fair, with major problems? 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems? 4 Completely free and fair? 8 Do not understand question 9 Don’t know 998 Refused Q81_tun. Likelihood of voting in forthcoming 2018 municipal elections Q81_tun. Likelihood of voting in forthcoming 2018 municipal elections Q81_tun. Likelihood of voting in forthcoming 2018 municipal elections Q81_tun. Likelihood of voting in forthcoming 2018 municipal elections Q81_tun. Likelihood of voting in forthcoming 2018 municipal elections 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very unlikely 2 Somewhat unlikely 3 Somewhat likely 4 Very likely 9 Don’t know 998 Refused Q82a_tun. Democratic system contradicts Islamic teaching Q82a_tun. Democratic system contradicts Islamic teaching Q82a_tun. Democratic system contradicts Islamic teaching Q82a_tun. Democratic system contradicts Islamic teaching Q82a_tun. Democratic system contradicts Islamic teaching 1199 1 998 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don’t know 998 Refused Q82b_tun. In Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights Q82b_tun. In Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights Q82b_tun. In Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights Q82b_tun. In Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights Q82b_tun. In Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights 1199 1 998 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don’t know 998 Refused Q82c_tun. Religious leaders should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections Q82c_tun. Religious leaders should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections Q82c_tun. Religious leaders should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections Q82c_tun. Religious leaders should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections Q82c_tun. Religious leaders should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections 1199 1 998 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don’t know 998 Refused Q82d_tun. Country is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state Q82d_tun. Country is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state Q82d_tun. Country is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state Q82d_tun. Country is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state Q82d_tun. Country is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state 1199 1 998 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree 9 Don’t know 998 Refused Q83_tun. How should government deal with Tunisians who have fought with ISIL Q83_tun. How should government deal with Tunisians who have fought with ISIL Q83_tun. How should government deal with Tunisians who have fought with ISIL Q83_tun. How should government deal with Tunisians who have fought with ISIL Q83_tun. How should government deal with Tunisians who have fought with ISIL 1199 1 998 -1 Missing 1 Executed 2 Put in jail 3 Put on trial in a court of law 4 Rehabilitated 5 Left alone 9 Don’t know 998 Refused Q86a. Experienced discrimination based on gender Q86a. Experienced discrimination based on gender Q86a. Experienced discrimination based on gender Q86a. Experienced discrimination based on gender Q86a. Experienced discrimination based on gender 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q86b. Experienced discrimination based on religion Q86b. Experienced discrimination based on religion Q86b. Experienced discrimination based on religion Q86b. Experienced discrimination based on religion Q86b. Experienced discrimination based on religion 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q86c. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity Q86c. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity Q86c. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity Q86c. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity Q86c. Experienced discrimination based on ethnicity 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q86d. Experienced discrimination based on disability Q86d. Experienced discrimination based on disability Q86d. Experienced discrimination based on disability Q86d. Experienced discrimination based on disability Q86d. Experienced discrimination based on disability 1199 7 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable (no disability) 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q88a. Close to political party Q88a. Close to political party Q88a. Close to political party Q88a. Close to political party Q88a. Close to political party 1199 9 -1 Missing No, not close to any party 1 Yes, feels close to a party 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q88b. Which party Q88b. Which party Q88b. Which party Q88b. Which party Q88b. Which party 1199 1580 9999 -1 Missing 1580 Nidaa Tounes 1581 Ennahdha 1582 The Free Patriotic Union 1583 The Popular Front 1584 Afek tounes 1585 Tunisia Al Irada Movement (Hirak) 1586 The initiative 1587 The people’s Movement 1588 The democratic current 1589 Machrou3 Tounes 9995 Other 9997 Not applicable 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) Q88bother. Which party (verbatim) 1199 ABIR MOUSSI DIMOKRATI DOSTOURI DIMOKRATI DOSTOURI EL HORR ECHTIRAKI EL AMEL EL MOATAMAR MIN AJEL ELJOMHORIA ETAWHID ICHTIRKIYA JOMHOURI MONCEF MARZOUKI NAJIB CHEBI NIDAA POLITICAL ONE SAFI SAID SAMIA ABOU SAWOUT TOUNSI BELDIA TAJAMOO DOSTOURI DIMOKRATI TAYAR MAHABA TUNISIA Q89a. Own radio Q89a. Own radio Q89a. Own radio Q89a. Own radio Q89a. Own radio 1199 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89b. Own television Q89b. Own television Q89b. Own television Q89b. Own television Q89b. Own television 1199 8 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q89c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1199 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89d. Own computer Q89d. Own computer Q89d. Own computer Q89d. Own computer Q89d. Own computer 1199 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89e. Own bank account Q89e. Own bank account Q89e. Own bank account Q89e. Own bank account Q89e. Own bank account 1199 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q89f. Own mobile phone Q89f. Own mobile phone Q89f. Own mobile phone Q89f. Own mobile phone Q89f. Own mobile phone 1199 2 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q90. Mobile phone access to internet Q90. Mobile phone access to internet Q90. Mobile phone access to internet Q90. Mobile phone access to internet Q90. Mobile phone access to internet 1199 9 -1 Missing No, does not have internet access 1 Yes, has internet 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q91a. How often use a mobile phone Q91a. How often use a mobile phone Q91a. How often use a mobile phone Q91a. How often use a mobile phone Q91a. How often use a mobile phone 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Everyday 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet Q91b. How often use the internet 1199 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Everyday 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q92a. Source of water for household use Q92a. Source of water for household use Q92a. Source of water for household use Q92a. Source of water for household use Q92a. Source of water for household use 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine Q92b. Location of toilet or latrine 1199 3 -1 Missing No latrine 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q93. Electric connection from mains Q93. Electric connection from mains Q93. Electric connection from mains Q93. Electric connection from mains Q93. Electric connection from mains 1199 9 -1 Missing No mains electric supply or connection to the home 1 Never 2 Occasionally 3 About half of the time 4 Most of the time 5 All of the time 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status 1199 9 -1 Missing No, not looking 1 No, looking 2 Yes, part time 3 Yes, full time 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q95a. Occupation of respondent Q95a. Occupation of respondent Q95a. Occupation of respondent Q95a. Occupation of respondent Q95a. Occupation of respondent 1199 99 -1 Missing Never had a job 1 Student 2 Housewife / homemaker 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 5 Retail / Shop 6 Unskilled manual worker 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 8 Clerical or secretarial 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 10 Security services 11 Mid-level professional 12 Upper-level professional 95 Other 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q95b. Employer of respondent Q95b. Employer of respondent Q95b. Employer of respondent Q95b. Employer of respondent Q95b. Employer of respondent 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Works for self 2 Private sector 3 Non Governmental Organizations / Civil society sector 4 Government 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q95c. Who decides how money is used Q95c. Who decides how money is used Q95c. Who decides how money is used Q95c. Who decides how money is used Q95c. Who decides how money is used 1199 1 9 -1 Missing 1 You make the decisions yourself 2 Your spouse makes the decisions 3 You make the decisions jointly with your spouse 4 You make the decisions jointly with other family members 5 Other family members make the decisions without you 6 None of the above / Some other response 7 Not applicable, no earnings 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q96a. Head of household Q96a. Head of household Q96a. Head of household Q96a. Head of household Q96a. Head of household 1199 1 99 -1 Missing 1 You (respondent) 2 Respondent's spouse 3 Respondent's father 4 Respondent's mother 5 Respondent's son 6 Respondent's daughter 7 Respondent's grandfather 8 Respondent's grandmother 9 Another male relative 10 Another female relative 11 Someone else 12 More than one person 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q96b. Occupation of head of household Q96b. Occupation of head of household Q96b. Occupation of head of household Q96b. Occupation of head of household Q96b. Occupation of head of household 1199 99 -1 Missing Never had a job 1 Student 2 Housewife / homemaker 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 5 Retail / Shop 6 Unskilled manual worker 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker 8 Clerical or secretarial 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 10 Security services 11 Mid-level professional 12 Upper-level professional 95 Other 97 Not applicable (respondent is head of household) 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent 1199 99 -1 Missing No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school / high school 5 Secondary school / high school completed 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post-graduate 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q98. Religion of respondent Q98. Religion of respondent Q98. Religion of respondent Q98. Religion of respondent Q98. Religion of respondent 1199 16 9999 -1 Missing None 1 Christian only 2 Roman Catholic 3 Orthodox 4 Coptic 5 Anglican 6 Lutheran 7 Methodist 8 Presbyterian 9 Baptist 10 Quaker / Friends 11 Mennonite 12 Evangelical 13 Pentecostal 14 Independent 15 Jehovah’s Witness 16 Seventh Day Adventist 17 Mormon 18 Muslim only 19 Sunni only 20 Ismaeli 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 24 Shia 25 Traditional / ethnic religion 26 Hindu 27 Bahai 28 Agnostic 29 Atheist 30 Dutch Reformed 31 Calvinist 32 Church of Christ 33 Zionist Christian Church 34 Jewish 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 1199 AMAZIGHI Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party 1199 1580 9999 -1 Missing 1580 Nidaa Tounes 1581 Ennahdha 1582 The Free Patriotic Union 1583 The Popular Front 1584 Afek tounes 1585 Tunisia Al Irada Movement (Hirak) 1586 The initiative 1587 The people’s Movement 1588 The democratic current 1589 Machrou3 Tounes 9995 Other 9997 Would not vote 9998 Refused to answer 9999 Don't know Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 1199 ABIR MOUSSA ALI LAARAYETH AN INDEPENDENT BOUCHRA BEN HAJ HMIDA CHOUKRI BELEIID EL HOR ELKARWI HAMA HAMAMI HIZB EL BADEL/ MAHDI JEMAA HIZEB FIMOCRATCIE I WILL LOOK FOR WHO WILL VOTE IT ISN'T IN THE CURRENT LIST OF PARTIES JOMHOURI KAMEL MORJEN MAHDI JEMAA MOHAMED ABOU MONCEF MARZOUKI NAJIB CHEBI NEW PARTIES NIDAA RELIGIONAL PARTY SAFI SAEID SAMIA ABOU TAYAR DIMOKRATI TAYAR MAHABA THE PAPER IS CANCELED YOUSEF ECHAHED YOUSSEF CHEHED Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 1199 99 -1 Missing No one 1 Afrobarometer 2 Research Company 3 Non-government or religious organization 4 University / School / College 5 Private company 6 Media 7 Political party or politician 8 Government 9 International organization or another country 10 God 95 Other 98 Refused 99 Don’t know 1199 Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview 1199 -1 240.58385 -1 Missing Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent 1199 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent 1199 1 5 1 Black / African 2 White / European 3 Coloured / Mixed race 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 9995 Other 9999 Don't know Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview 1199 1580 1580 2 French 1580 Tunisian Arabic 9995 Other Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 1199 1 8 1 Non-traditional / formal house 2 Traditional house / hut 3 Temporary structure / shack 4 Flat in a block of flats 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 8 Other Q105. Roof of respondent’s home Q105. Roof of respondent’s home Q105. Roof of respondent’s home Q105. Roof of respondent’s home Q105. Roof of respondent’s home 1199 1 10 1 Metal, aluminum, tin or zinc 2 Tiles 3 Shingles 4 Thatch or grass 5 Plastic sheets 6 Asbestos 7 Multiple materials 8 Concrete 9 Some other material 10 Could not tell / could not see Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present 1199 1 5 1 No one 2 Spouse only 3 Children only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others 1199 1 No 1 Yes Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others 1199 1 No 1 Yes Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 1199 1 No 1 Yes Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened 1199 1 No 1 Yes Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened 1199 1 No 1 Yes Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 1199 4 None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly 1199 1 3 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested 1199 1 3 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative 1199 1 3 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient 1199 1 3 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease 1199 1 3 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest 1199 1 3 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number 1199 TUN05 TUN06 TUN08 TUN09 TUN10 TUN11 TUN12 TUN13 TUN14 TUN15 TUN16 TUN17 TUN18 TUN19 TUN20 TUN21 TUN22 TUN23 TUN24 TUN25 TUN26 TUN27 TUN28 TUN29 TUN30 TUN31 TUN32 TUN33 TUN34 TUN35 Q113. Interviewer’s age Q113. Interviewer’s age Q113. Interviewer’s age Q113. Interviewer’s age Q113. Interviewer’s age 1199 21 35 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 33 35 Q114. Interviewer’s gender Q114. Interviewer’s gender Q114. Interviewer’s gender Q114. Interviewer’s gender Q114. Interviewer’s gender 1199 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 1199 1 2 1 Rural 2 Urban Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language 1199 1580 1580 2 French 1580 Arabic 1581 Berber language 9995 Other Q118. Interviewer's education Q118. Interviewer's education Q118. Interviewer's education Q118. Interviewer's education Q118. Interviewer's education 1199 4 9 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school / high school 5 Secondary school / high school completed 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post graduate Q119. Other spoken languages_first Q119. Other spoken languages_first Q119. Other spoken languages_first Q119. Other spoken languages_first Q119. Other spoken languages_first 1199 1581 1581 2 French 1580 Berber language 1581 Arabic 9995 Other Q119. Other spoken languages_second Q119. Other spoken languages_second Q119. Other spoken languages_second Q119. Other spoken languages_second Q119. Other spoken languages_second 1199 2 9996 2 French 1580 Berber language 1581 Arabic 9995 Other 9996 No further answer Q119. Other spoken languages_third Q119. Other spoken languages_third Q119. Other spoken languages_third Q119. Other spoken languages_third Q119. Other spoken languages_third 1199 9996 9996 2 French 1580 Berber language 1581 Arabic 9995 Other 9996 No further answer Q119_1_tun. Other spoken languages_first Q119_1_tun. Other spoken languages_first Q119_1_tun. Other spoken languages_first Q119_1_tun. Other spoken languages_first Q119_1_tun. Other spoken languages_first 1199 1581 1581 1 English 2 French 1580 Berber language 1581 Arabic 9995 Other Q119_2_tun. Other spoken languages_second Q119_2_tun. Other spoken languages_second Q119_2_tun. Other spoken languages_second Q119_2_tun. Other spoken languages_second Q119_2_tun. Other spoken languages_second 1199 1 9996 1 English 2 French 1580 Berber language 1581 Arabic 9995 Other 9996 No further answer Q119_3_tun. Other spoken languages_third Q119_3_tun. Other spoken languages_third Q119_3_tun. Other spoken languages_third Q119_3_tun. Other spoken languages_third Q119_3_tun. Other spoken languages_third 1199 1 9996 1 English 2 French 1580 Berber language 1581 Arabic 9995 Other 9996 No further answer Q119_4_tun. Other spoken languages_fourth Q119_4_tun. Other spoken languages_fourth Q119_4_tun. Other spoken languages_fourth Q119_4_tun. Other spoken languages_fourth Q119_4_tun. Other spoken languages_fourth 1199 9996 9996 1 English 2 French 1580 Berber language 1581 Arabic 9995 Other 9996 No further answer Q119other_tun. Other spoken languages (verbatim) Q119other_tun. Other spoken languages (verbatim) Q119other_tun. Other spoken languages (verbatim) Q119other_tun. Other spoken languages (verbatim) Q119other_tun. Other spoken languages (verbatim) 1199 ITALIAN within country weighting factor within country weighting factor within country weighting factor within country weighting factor within country weighting factor 1199 0.693374160081963 1.52400101215289