DDI_CPV_2002_AFB-R2_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2021-04-12 NADA Version 01 (April 2021) Afrobarometer Survey 2002 Round 2 AFB-R2 2002 CPV_2002_AFB-R2_v01_M The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) NADA Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. The survey covered 16 countries in Round 2 (2002-2004). Republic of Cabo Verde National coverage Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics: • Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. • Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance performance and social service delivery. • Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? • Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. • Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? • Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? • Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. • National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist? Sampling Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by: - using random selection methods at every stage of sampling; - sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample. The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set. Sample size and design Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level. The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location. Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR. Sample stages Samples are drawn in either four or five stages: Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries, they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country. Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU). Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points. Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households. Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample. To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU. Face-to-face [f2f] In Rounds 1 through 3, the Afrobarometer did only minimal weighting of data to correct for over- or under-samples of certain populations, usually based on region or urban-rural location. Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Example: Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. cve_r2_data.sav Afrobarometer round 2 survey data. 1268 327 Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number 1268 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit PSU/EA 1268 1 2 1 Urbano 2 Rural Island Island Island Island Island Island 1268 1 8 1 Santo Antão 2 São Vicente 7 Santiago 8 Fogo Concelho Concelho Concelho Concelho Concelho Concelho (District) 1268 11 82 11 Ribeira Grande 12 Paul 13 Porto Novo 21 São Vicente 71 Tarrafal 72 Santa Catarina 73 Santa Cruz 74 Praia 75 São Domingos 76 São Miguel 81 Mosteiros 82 São Filipe Town/village Town/village Town/village Town/village Town/village Town/village 1268 111 823 111 1 112 2 113 3 114 4 121 5 131 6 132 7 211 8 711 9 721 10 722 11 731 12 732 13 741 14 742 15 743 16 751 17 752 18 761 19 811 20 821 21 822 22 823 23 Unsuccessful call1 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 1 Unsuccessful call1 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 1 Unsuccessful call1 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 1 Unsuccessful call1 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 1 Unsuccessful call1 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 1 Reasons for unsuccessful calls – Household 1 1268 1 997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 Other 997 Not Applicable Unsuccessful call2 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 2 Unsuccessful call2 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 2 Unsuccessful call2 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 2 Unsuccessful call2 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 2 Unsuccessful call2 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 2 Reasons for unsuccessful calls – Household 2 1268 1 997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 Other 997 Not Applicable Unsuccessful call3 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 3 Unsuccessful call3 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 3 Unsuccessful call3 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 3 Unsuccessful call3 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 3 Unsuccessful call3 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 3 Reasons for unsuccessful calls – Household 3 1268 1 997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 Other 997 Not Applicable Unsuccessful call4 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 4 Unsuccessful call4 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 4 Unsuccessful call4 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 4 Unsuccessful call4 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 4 Unsuccessful call4 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 4 Reasons for unsuccessful calls – Household 4 1268 1 997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 Other 997 Not Applicable Unsuccessful call5 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 5 Unsuccessful call5 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 5 Unsuccessful call5 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 5 Unsuccessful call5 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 5 Unsuccessful call5 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 5 Reasons for unsuccessful calls – Household 5 1268 1 997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 Other 997 Not Applicable Unsuccessful call6 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 6 Unsuccessful call6 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 6 Unsuccessful call6 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 6 Unsuccessful call6 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 6 Unsuccessful call6 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 6 Reasons for unsuccessful calls – Household 6 1268 1 997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 Other 997 Not Applicable Unsuccessful call7 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 7 Unsuccessful call7 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 7 Unsuccessful call7 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 7 Unsuccessful call7 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 7 Unsuccessful call7 - Reasons for Substitution of Househould 7 Reasons for unsuccessful calls – Household 7 1268 1 997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 Other 997 Not Applicable Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview was with a: 1268 -1 2 -1 Missing 1 Masculino 2 Feminin This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview must be with a: 1268 1 2 1 Masculino 2 Feminin Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Interviewer: How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 1268 1 2 1 1 2 2 Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of interview 1268 2002-06-03 2002-06-04 2002-06-05 2002-06-06 2002-06-07 2002-06-08 2002-06-09 2002-06-10 2002-06-11 2002-06-12 2002-06-14 Time interview started 1268 Q1a. Country's present economic condition Q1a. Country's present economic condition Q1a. Country's present economic condition Q1a. Country's present economic condition Q1a. Country's present economic condition In general, how would you describe: The present economic conditions of this country? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Má 2 Má 3 Nem boa nen má 4 Boa 5 Muito boa 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q1b. Present personal living conditions Q1b. Present personal living conditions Q1b. Present personal living conditions Q1b. Present personal living conditions Q1b. Present personal living conditions In general, how would you describe: Your own present living conditions? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Má 2 Má 3 Nem boa nen má 4 Boa 5 Muito boa 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q2a Country's economy vs neighbours Q2a Country's economy vs neighbours Q2a Country's economy vs neighbours Q2a Country's economy vs neighbours Q2a Country's economy vs neighbours In general, how do you rate: The economic conditions in this country compared to those in Senegal, Guinea-Bissau and The Gambia? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q2b. Your living conditions vs. other Capeverdians Q2b. Your living conditions vs. other Capeverdians Q2b. Your living conditions vs. other Capeverdians Q2b. Your living conditions vs. other Capeverdians Q2b. Your living conditions vs. other Capeverdians In general, how do you rate: Your living conditions compared to those of other Capeverdians? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q3a. Economic situation 12 months ago Q3a. Economic situation 12 months ago Q3a. Economic situation 12 months ago Q3a. Economic situation 12 months ago Q3a. Economic situation 12 months ago Looking back, how do you rate the following compared to twelve months ago: Economic conditions in this country? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q3b. Your living condition 12 months ago Q3b. Your living condition 12 months ago Q3b. Your living condition 12 months ago Q3b. Your living condition 12 months ago Q3b. Your living condition 12 months ago Looking back, how do you rate the following compared to twelve months ago: Your living conditions? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q4a. Expectation of country's economy next 12 months Q4a. Expectation of country's economy next 12 months Q4a. Expectation of country's economy next 12 months Q4a. Expectation of country's economy next 12 months Q4a. Expectation of country's economy next 12 months Looking ahead, do you expect the following to be better or worse: Economic conditions in this country in twelve months time? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q4b. Expectation of your living condition next 12 months Q4b. Expectation of your living condition next 12 months Q4b. Expectation of your living condition next 12 months Q4b. Expectation of your living condition next 12 months Q4b. Expectation of your living condition next 12 months Looking ahead, do you expect the following to be better or worse: Your living conditions in twelve months time? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q5a. Meaning of "poor" 1st Mention Q5a. Meaning of "poor" 1st Mention Q5a. Meaning of "poor" 1st Mention Q5a. Meaning of "poor" 1st Mention Q5a. Meaning of "poor" 1st Mention In your opinion, what does it mean to be “poor”? 1268 -1 999 -1 Missing data Nada 1 Falta de comida 2 Falta de abrigo 3 Falta de roupa 4 Falta de dinheiro 5 Baixo padrão de vida 6 Falta de conforto 7 Falta de educação/Conhecimentos 8 Falta de emprego 9 Baixo nível de saúde 10 Falta de poder 11 Morar nos bairros periféricos 13 Sem criança/Esposa/Incapaz de casar 14 Incapacidade de atingir suas expectativas 16 Estado psicológico 20 Preguiça 21 Falta de apoio familiar 22 Incapacidade de cumprir as obrigações 23 Mendigo 26 Pobreza em geral 27 Sem água 30 Sem terra 33 Ter muitos filhos 35 Ser velho 37 Viver só para hoje 39 Depender da ajuda dos outros 40 Baixo status social 49 Seca, Falta de Chuva 50 Sem recurso/meios 51 Deficientes 52 Não tem nada 53 Falta de amor, faltade afecto 54 Eastar triste, miseravel, pobre de esprito 55 Ter muitas deficuldades ou problemas, vida muito ma 56 Falta de oportunidades ou possibidades 57 Falta de bom senso 58 Uma condicao natural, de nascenca 59 Um problema national 995 Outras 996 Não teve nenhuma resposta 997 Não aplicável 998 Recusou 999 Não sabe Q5b. Meaning of "poor" 2nd Mention Q5b. Meaning of "poor" 2nd Mention Q5b. Meaning of "poor" 2nd Mention Q5b. Meaning of "poor" 2nd Mention Q5b. Meaning of "poor" 2nd Mention In your opinion, what does it mean to be “poor”? 1268 -1 996 -1 Missing data Nada 1 Falta de comida 2 Falta de abrigo 3 Falta de roupa 4 Falta de dinheiro 5 Baixo padrão de vida 6 Falta de conforto 7 Falta de educação/Conhecimentos 8 Falta de emprego 9 Baixo nível de saúde 10 Falta de poder 11 Morar nos bairros periféricos 13 Sem criança/Esposa/Incapaz de casar 14 Incapacidade de atingir suas expectativas 16 Estado psicológico 20 Preguiça 21 Falta de apoio familiar 22 Incapacidade de cumprir as obrigações 23 Mendigo 26 Pobreza em geral 27 Sem água 30 Sem terra 33 Ter muitos filhos 35 Ser velho 37 Viver só para hoje 39 Depender da ajuda dos outros 40 Baixo status social 49 Seca, Falta de Chuva 50 Sem recurso/meios 51 Deficientes 52 Não tem nada 53 Falta de amor, faltade afecto 54 Eastar triste, miseravel, pobre de esprito 55 Ter muitas deficuldades ou problemas, vida muito ma 56 Falta de oportunidades ou possibidades 57 Falta de bom senso 58 Uma condicao natural, de nascenca 59 Um problema national 995 Outras 996 Não teve nenhuma resposta 997 Não aplicável 998 Recusou 999 Não sabe Q5c. Meaning of "poor" 3rd Mention Q5c. Meaning of "poor" 3rd Mention Q5c. Meaning of "poor" 3rd Mention Q5c. Meaning of "poor" 3rd Mention Q5c. Meaning of "poor" 3rd Mention In your opinion, what does it mean to be “poor”? 1268 -1 996 -1 Missing data Nada 1 Falta de comida 2 Falta de abrigo 3 Falta de roupa 4 Falta de dinheiro 5 Baixo padrão de vida 6 Falta de conforto 7 Falta de educação/Conhecimentos 8 Falta de emprego 9 Baixo nível de saúde 10 Falta de poder 11 Morar nos bairros periféricos 13 Sem criança/Esposa/Incapaz de casar 14 Incapacidade de atingir suas expectativas 16 Estado psicológico 20 Preguiça 21 Falta de apoio familiar 22 Incapacidade de cumprir as obrigações 23 Mendigo 26 Pobreza em geral 27 Sem água 30 Sem terra 33 Ter muitos filhos 35 Ser velho 37 Viver só para hoje 39 Depender da ajuda dos outros 40 Baixo status social 49 Seca, Falta de Chuva 50 Sem recurso/meios 51 Deficientes 52 Não tem nada 53 Falta de amor, faltade afecto 54 Eastar triste, miseravel, pobre de esprito 55 Ter muitas deficuldades ou problemas, vida muito ma 56 Falta de oportunidades ou possibidades 57 Falta de bom senso 58 Uma condicao natural, de nascenca 59 Um problema national 995 Outras 996 Não teve nenhuma resposta 997 Não aplicável 998 Recusou 999 Não sabe Q6a. Score self poor/rich today Q6a. Score self poor/rich today Q6a. Score self poor/rich today Q6a. Score self poor/rich today Q6a. Score self poor/rich today On a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 are “poor” people and 10 are “rich” people: Which number would you give yourself today? 1268 -1 99 -1 Missing 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 98 Recusa 99 Não sabe Q6b. Score parent rich/poor 10 years ago Q6b. Score parent rich/poor 10 years ago Q6b. Score parent rich/poor 10 years ago Q6b. Score parent rich/poor 10 years ago Q6b. Score parent rich/poor 10 years ago On a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 are “poor” people and 10 are “rich” people: Which number would you give your parents ten years ago 1268 -1 99 -1 Missing 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 98 Recusa 99 Não sabe Q6c. Score children rich/poor in future Q6c. Score children rich/poor in future Q6c. Score children rich/poor in future Q6c. Score children rich/poor in future Q6c. Score children rich/poor in future On a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 are “poor” people and 10 are “rich” people: Which number do you expect your children to attain in the future? 1268 -1 99 -1 Missing 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 98 Recusa 99 Não sabe Q7a. Depend on earning a wage or salary Q7a. Depend on earning a wage or salary Q7a. Depend on earning a wage or salary Q7a. Depend on earning a wage or salary Q7a. Depend on earning a wage or salary Considering ALL the activities you engage in to secure a livelihood, how much do you depend on: Earning a wage or salary? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Muito 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q7b. Depend on buying and selling goods Q7b. Depend on buying and selling goods Q7b. Depend on buying and selling goods Q7b. Depend on buying and selling goods Q7b. Depend on buying and selling goods Considering ALL the activities you engage in to secure a livelihood, how much do you depend on: Buying and selling goods as a trader? 1268 -1 2 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Muito 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q7c. Depend on doing work in-kind for food or shelter Q7c. Depend on doing work in-kind for food or shelter Q7c. Depend on doing work in-kind for food or shelter Q7c. Depend on doing work in-kind for food or shelter Q7c. Depend on doing work in-kind for food or shelter Considering ALL the activities you engage in to secure a livelihood, how much do you depend on: Doing work in-kind for food or shelter? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Muito 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q7d. Depend on employing other people to work for you Q7d. Depend on employing other people to work for you Q7d. Depend on employing other people to work for you Q7d. Depend on employing other people to work for you Q7d. Depend on employing other people to work for you Considering ALL the activities you engage in to secure a livelihood, how much do you depend on: Employing other people to work for you? 1268 2 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Muito 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q7e. Depend on participating in a community savings group Q7e. Depend on participating in a community savings group Q7e. Depend on participating in a community savings group Q7e. Depend on participating in a community savings group Q7e. Depend on participating in a community savings group Considering ALL the activities you engage in to secure a livelihood, how much do you depend on: Participating in a community savings group? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Muito 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q7f. Depend on borrowing money from friends or family Q7f. Depend on borrowing money from friends or family Q7f. Depend on borrowing money from friends or family Q7f. Depend on borrowing money from friends or family Q7f. Depend on borrowing money from friends or family Considering ALL the activities you engage in to secure a livelihood, how much do you depend on: Borrowing money from friends or family? 1268 2 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Muito 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q7g. Depend on borrowing money from a bank Q7g. Depend on borrowing money from a bank Q7g. Depend on borrowing money from a bank Q7g. Depend on borrowing money from a bank Q7g. Depend on borrowing money from a bank Considering ALL the activities you engage in to secure a livelihood, how much do you depend on: Borrowing money from a bank? 1268 -1 2 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Muito 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q7h. Depend on receiving money from family working elsewhere in the country Q7h. Depend on receiving money from family working elsewhere in the country Q7h. Depend on receiving money from family working elsewhere in the country Q7h. Depend on receiving money from family working elsewhere in the country Q7h. Depend on receiving money from family working elsewhere in the country Considering ALL the activities you engage in to secure a livelihood, how much do you depend on: Receiving money from family members working elsewhere in the country? 1268 -1 2 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Muito 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q7i. Depend on receiving money from family working in other countries Q7i. Depend on receiving money from family working in other countries Q7i. Depend on receiving money from family working in other countries Q7i. Depend on receiving money from family working in other countries Q7i. Depend on receiving money from family working in other countries Considering ALL the activities you engage in to secure a livelihood, how much do you depend on: Receiving money from family members working in other countries? 1268 -1 2 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Muito 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q8a. Time spent working to earn money Q8a. Time spent working to earn money Q8a. Time spent working to earn money Q8a. Time spent working to earn money Q8a. Time spent working to earn money On an average day, roughly how much time do you spend on the following activities: Working to earn money? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nenhum tempo 1 Menos de 1 hora 2 1-2 horas 3 3-5 horas 4 Mais de 5 hours 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q8b. Time spent growing your own food Q8b. Time spent growing your own food Q8b. Time spent growing your own food Q8b. Time spent growing your own food Q8b. Time spent growing your own food On an average day, roughly how much time do you spend on the following activities: Growing your own food? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nenhum tempo 1 Menos de 1 hora 2 1-2 horas 3 3-5 horas 4 Mais de 5 hours 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q8c. Time spent doing household work Q8c. Time spent doing household work Q8c. Time spent doing household work Q8c. Time spent doing household work Q8c. Time spent doing household work On an average day, roughly how much time do you spend on the following activities: Doing household work? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nenhum tempo 1 Menos de 1 hora 2 1-2 horas 3 3-5 horas 4 Mais de 5 hours 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q8d1. Time spent caring for your own family's children Q8d1. Time spent caring for your own family's children Q8d1. Time spent caring for your own family's children Q8d1. Time spent caring for your own family's children Q8d1. Time spent caring for your own family's children On an average day, roughly how much time do you spend on the following activities: Taking care of your own family’s children? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nenhum tempo 1 Menos de 1 hora 2 1-2 horas 3 3-5 horas 4 Mais de 5 hours 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q8d2. Time spent caring for orphaned children Q8d2. Time spent caring for orphaned children Q8d2. Time spent caring for orphaned children Q8d2. Time spent caring for orphaned children Q8d2. Time spent caring for orphaned children On an average day, roughly how much time do you spend on the following activities: Taking care of orphaned children? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nenhum tempo 1 Menos de 1 hora 2 1-2 horas 3 3-5 horas 4 Mais de 5 hours 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q8e. Time spent caring for sick household members Q8e. Time spent caring for sick household members Q8e. Time spent caring for sick household members Q8e. Time spent caring for sick household members Q8e. Time spent caring for sick household members On an average day, roughly how much time do you spend on the following activities: Caring for sick household members? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nenhum tempo 1 Menos de 1 hora 2 1-2 horas 3 3-5 horas 4 Mais de 5 hours 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q8f. Time spent taking care of your own illness Q8f. Time spent taking care of your own illness Q8f. Time spent taking care of your own illness Q8f. Time spent taking care of your own illness Q8f. Time spent taking care of your own illness On an average day, roughly how much time do you spend on the following activities: Taking care of your own illness? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nenhum tempo 1 Menos de 1 hora 2 1-2 horas 3 3-5 horas 4 Mais de 5 hours 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q9a. How often gone without food Q9a. How often gone without food Q9a. How often gone without food Q9a. How often gone without food Q9a. How often gone without food Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or your family gone without: Enough food to eat? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Uma ou duas vezes 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 4 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q9b. How often gone without water Q9b. How often gone without water Q9b. How often gone without water Q9b. How often gone without water Q9b. How often gone without water Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or your family gone without: Enough clean water for home use? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Uma ou duas vezes 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 4 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q9c. How often gone without healthcare Q9c. How often gone without healthcare Q9c. How often gone without healthcare Q9c. How often gone without healthcare Q9c. How often gone without healthcare Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or your family gone without: Medicines or medical treatment? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Uma ou duas vezes 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 4 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q9d. How often gone without electricity Q9d. How often gone without electricity Q9d. How often gone without electricity Q9d. How often gone without electricity Q9d. How often gone without electricity Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or your family gone without: Electricity in your home? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Uma ou duas vezes 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 4 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q9e. How often gone without fuel to cook your food Q9e. How often gone without fuel to cook your food Q9e. How often gone without fuel to cook your food Q9e. How often gone without fuel to cook your food Q9e. How often gone without fuel to cook your food Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or your family gone without: Enough fuel to cook your food? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Uma ou duas vezes 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 4 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q9f. How often gone without cash income Q9f. How often gone without cash income Q9f. How often gone without cash income Q9f. How often gone without cash income Q9f. How often gone without cash income Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or your family gone without: A cash income? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Uma ou duas vezes 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 4 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q10a. To whom do you turn for assistance: food Q10a. To whom do you turn for assistance: food Q10a. To whom do you turn for assistance: food Q10a. To whom do you turn for assistance: food Q10a. To whom do you turn for assistance: food To whom do you usually turn when you are unable to get: Enough food to eat? 1268 9 -1 Missing Ninguem 1 Parente 2 Comunidade 3 Mercado 4 Governo 5 Ilícito 8 NA 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q10b. To whom do you turn for assistance: water Q10b. To whom do you turn for assistance: water Q10b. To whom do you turn for assistance: water Q10b. To whom do you turn for assistance: water Q10b. To whom do you turn for assistance: water To whom do you usually turn when you are unable to get: Enough clean water for home use? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Ninguem 1 Parente 2 Comunidade 3 Mercado 4 Governo 5 Ilícito 8 NA 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q10c. To whom do you turn for assistance: healthcare Q10c. To whom do you turn for assistance: healthcare Q10c. To whom do you turn for assistance: healthcare Q10c. To whom do you turn for assistance: healthcare Q10c. To whom do you turn for assistance: healthcare To whom do you usually turn when you are unable to get: Medicines or medical treatment? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Ninguem 1 Parente 2 Comunidade 3 Mercado 4 Governo 5 Ilícito 8 NA 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q10d. To whom do you turn for assistance: electricity Q10d. To whom do you turn for assistance: electricity Q10d. To whom do you turn for assistance: electricity Q10d. To whom do you turn for assistance: electricity Q10d. To whom do you turn for assistance: electricity To whom do you usually turn when you are unable to get: Electricity in your home? 1268 9 -1 Missing Ninguem 1 Parente 2 Comunidade 3 Mercado 4 Governo 5 Ilícito 8 NA 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q10e. To whom do you turn for assistance: fule for cooking Q10e. To whom do you turn for assistance: fule for cooking Q10e. To whom do you turn for assistance: fule for cooking Q10e. To whom do you turn for assistance: fule for cooking Q10e. To whom do you turn for assistance: fule for cooking To whom do you usually turn when you are unable to get: Enough fuel to cook your food? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Ninguem 1 Parente 2 Comunidade 3 Mercado 4 Governo 5 Ilícito 8 NA 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q10f. To whom do you turn for assistance: cash income Q10f. To whom do you turn for assistance: cash income Q10f. To whom do you turn for assistance: cash income Q10f. To whom do you turn for assistance: cash income Q10f. To whom do you turn for assistance: cash income To whom do you usually turn when you are unable to get: A cash income? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Ninguem 1 Parente 2 Comunidade 3 Mercado 4 Governo 5 Ilícito 8 NA 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q11a. How often felt unsafe in your own home Q11a. How often felt unsafe in your own home Q11a. How often felt unsafe in your own home Q11a. How often felt unsafe in your own home Q11a. How often felt unsafe in your own home Over the past year, how often (if ever) have you or anyone in your family: Felt unsafe in your own home? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Poucas vezes 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 4 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q11b. How often home broken into and something stolen Q11b. How often home broken into and something stolen Q11b. How often home broken into and something stolen Q11b. How often home broken into and something stolen Q11b. How often home broken into and something stolen Over the past year, how often (if ever) have you or anyone in your family: Had your home broken into and had something stolen? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Poucas vezes 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 4 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q11c. How often been physically attacked Q11c. How often been physically attacked Q11c. How often been physically attacked Q11c. How often been physically attacked Q11c. How often been physically attacked Over the past year, how often (if ever) have you or anyone in your family: Been physically attacked? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Poucas vezes 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 4 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q12. Prefer market or government-run economy Q12. Prefer market or government-run economy Q12. Prefer market or government-run economy Q12. Prefer market or government-run economy Q12. Prefer market or government-run economy Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? A: A free market economy is preferable to an economy run by the government. B: A government-run economy is preferable to a free market economy. C: For someone like me, it doesn’t matter what kind of economic system we have. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Afirmacao C - Não importa o sistema económico 2 Afirmacao B - Eco controlada é preferível à do mercado 3 Eco. de merc. é preferível a uma economia controlada 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q13a. Government manages production and distribution Q13a. Government manages production and distribution Q13a. Government manages production and distribution Q13a. Government manages production and distribution Q13a. Government manages production and distribution There are many ways to manage an economy. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives: The government plans the production and distribution of all goods and services? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Desaprova fortemente 2 Desaprova 3 Nem aprova nem desaprova 4 Aprova 5 Aprova fortemente 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q13b. Individuals decide what to produce, buy and sell Q13b. Individuals decide what to produce, buy and sell Q13b. Individuals decide what to produce, buy and sell Q13b. Individuals decide what to produce, buy and sell Q13b. Individuals decide what to produce, buy and sell There are many ways to manage an economy. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives: Individuals decide for themselves what to produce and what to buy and sell? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Desaprova fortemente 2 Desaprova 3 Nem aprova nem desaprova 4 Aprova 5 Aprova fortemente 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q13c. People go back to the land and provide for their own needs Q13c. People go back to the land and provide for their own needs Q13c. People go back to the land and provide for their own needs Q13c. People go back to the land and provide for their own needs Q13c. People go back to the land and provide for their own needs There are many ways to manage an economy. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives: People go back to the land and provide mainly for their own needs as a community? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Desaprova fortemente 2 Desaprova 3 Nem aprova nem desaprova 4 Aprova 5 Aprova fortemente 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q13d. Economic experts make the most important decisions about economy Q13d. Economic experts make the most important decisions about economy Q13d. Economic experts make the most important decisions about economy Q13d. Economic experts make the most important decisions about economy Q13d. Economic experts make the most important decisions about economy There are many ways to manage an economy. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives: Economic experts (including foreign donors and investors) make the most important decisions about our economy? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Desaprova fortemente 2 Desaprova 3 Nem aprova nem desaprova 4 Aprova 5 Aprova fortemente 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q13e. Wealthy people provide for community needs Q13e. Wealthy people provide for community needs Q13e. Wealthy people provide for community needs Q13e. Wealthy people provide for community needs Q13e. Wealthy people provide for community needs There are many ways to manage an economy. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives: Wealthy Capeverdians provide for the needs of their own communities? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Desaprova fortemente 2 Desaprova 3 Nem aprova nem desaprova 4 Aprova 5 Aprova fortemente 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q14. Free schooling vs. user fees for education Q14. Free schooling vs. user fees for education Q14. Free schooling vs. user fees for education Q14. Free schooling vs. user fees for education Q14. Free schooling vs. user fees for education Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: It is better to have free schooling for our children, even if the quality of education is low. B: It is better to raise educational standards, even if we have to pay school fees. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q15. Privatized agricultural marketing vs. government control Q15. Privatized agricultural marketing vs. government control Q15. Privatized agricultural marketing vs. government control Q15. Privatized agricultural marketing vs. government control Q15. Privatized agricultural marketing vs. government control Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: It is better for private traders to handle agricultural marketing, even if some farmers get left out. B: It is better for government to buy and sell crops, even if some farmers are served late. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q16. More jobs with low wages vs. fewer jobs with higher wages Q16. More jobs with low wages vs. fewer jobs with higher wages Q16. More jobs with low wages vs. fewer jobs with higher wages Q16. More jobs with low wages vs. fewer jobs with higher wages Q16. More jobs with low wages vs. fewer jobs with higher wages Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: It is better for everyone to have a job even if this means that average wages are low. B: It is better to have higher wages, even if this means that some people go without a job. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q17. Government respects property rights vs. government right to seize Q17. Government respects property rights vs. government right to seize Q17. Government respects property rights vs. government right to seize Q17. Government respects property rights vs. government right to seize Q17. Government respects property rights vs. government right to seize Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: The government must abide by the law in acquiring any property, including paying the owner. B: In order to develop the country, the government should have the power to seize property without compensation. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q18. All civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs Q18. All civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs Q18. All civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs Q18. All civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs Q18. All civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: All civil servants should keep their jobs, even if paying their salaries is costly to the country. B: The government cannot afford so many public employees and should lay some of them off. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q19. Allow imports vs. protect local producers Q19. Allow imports vs. protect local producers Q19. Allow imports vs. protect local producers Q19. Allow imports vs. protect local producers Q19. Allow imports vs. protect local producers Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: It is a good idea to import affordable goods from other countries, even if some of our own producers are forced out of business. B: We must protect producers within our own country by imposing tariffs that make imported goods more expensive. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q20. Abandon costly economic reforms vs. accept hardships now Q20. Abandon costly economic reforms vs. accept hardships now Q20. Abandon costly economic reforms vs. accept hardships now Q20. Abandon costly economic reforms vs. accept hardships now Q20. Abandon costly economic reforms vs. accept hardships now Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: The costs of reforming the economy are too high; the government should therefore abandon its current economic policies. B: In order for the economy to get better in the future, it is necessary for us to accept some hardships now. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q21. Government's economic policies helped most people vs. hurt most Q21. Government's economic policies helped most people vs. hurt most Q21. Government's economic policies helped most people vs. hurt most Q21. Government's economic policies helped most people vs. hurt most Q21. Government's economic policies helped most people vs. hurt most Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: The government’s economic policies have helped most people; only a few have suffered. B: The government’s economic policies have hurt most people and only benefited a few. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q22a. Present vs. past: availability of goods Q22a. Present vs. past: availability of goods Q22a. Present vs. past: availability of goods Q22a. Present vs. past: availability of goods Q22a. Present vs. past: availability of goods We are now going to compare our present economic system with the economic system a few years ago. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they used to be, or about the same: The availability of goods? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q22b. Present vs. past: people's living standard Q22b. Present vs. past: people's living standard Q22b. Present vs. past: people's living standard Q22b. Present vs. past: people's living standard Q22b. Present vs. past: people's living standard We are now going to compare our present economic system with the economic system a few years ago. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they used to be, or about the same: People’s standard of living? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q22c. Present vs. past: job opportunities Q22c. Present vs. past: job opportunities Q22c. Present vs. past: job opportunities Q22c. Present vs. past: job opportunities Q22c. Present vs. past: job opportunities We are now going to compare our present economic system with the economic system a few years ago. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they used to be, or about the same: The availability of job opportunities? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q22d. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor Q22d. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor Q22d. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor Q22d. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor Q22d. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor We are now going to compare our present economic system with the economic system a few years ago. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they used to be, or about the same: The gap between the rich and the poor? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q22e. Present vs. past: security of property from seizure Q22e. Present vs. past: security of property from seizure Q22e. Present vs. past: security of property from seizure Q22e. Present vs. past: security of property from seizure Q22e. Present vs. past: security of property from seizure We are now going to compare our present economic system with the economic system a few years ago. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they used to be, or about the same: The security of property from seizure by the government? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q23. Satisfied with government's reduced role in economy Q23. Satisfied with government's reduced role in economy Q23. Satisfied with government's reduced role in economy Q23. Satisfied with government's reduced role in economy Q23. Satisfied with government's reduced role in economy As you may know, the government has reduced its role in the economy. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way this policy works? 1268 9 -1 Missing O governo não reduziu seu papel na economia 1 Nada satisfeito 2 Pouco satisfeito 3 Bastante satisfeito 4 Muito satisfeito 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q24a. Leader or member of religious group Q24a. Leader or member of religious group Q24a. Leader or member of religious group Q24a. Leader or member of religious group Q24a. Leader or member of religious group Let’s turn to your role in the community. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member: A religious group (e.g. church, mosque)? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Não membro 1 Membro inactivo 2 Membro activo 3 Líder oficial 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q24b. Leader or member of trade union or farmers association Q24b. Leader or member of trade union or farmers association Q24b. Leader or member of trade union or farmers association Q24b. Leader or member of trade union or farmers association Q24b. Leader or member of trade union or farmers association Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member: A trade union or farmers association? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Não membro 1 Membro inactivo 2 Membro activo 3 Líder oficial 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q24c. Leader or member of professional or business association Q24c. Leader or member of professional or business association Q24c. Leader or member of professional or business association Q24c. Leader or member of professional or business association Q24c. Leader or member of professional or business association Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member: A professional or business association? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Não membro 1 Membro inactivo 2 Membro activo 3 Líder oficial 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q24d. Leader or member of development association Q24d. Leader or member of development association Q24d. Leader or member of development association Q24d. Leader or member of development association Q24d. Leader or member of development association Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member: A community development or self-help association? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Não membro 1 Membro inactivo 2 Membro activo 3 Líder oficial 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q25a. Have you discussed politics with friends or neighbors Q25a. Have you discussed politics with friends or neighbors Q25a. Have you discussed politics with friends or neighbors Q25a. Have you discussed politics with friends or neighbors Q25a. Have you discussed politics with friends or neighbors Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: Discussed politics with friends or neighbors? 1268 9 -1 Missing Não, nunca faria isso 1 Não, mas faria se tivesse a chance 2 Sim, uma ou duas vezes 3 Sim, diversas vezes 4 Sim, muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q25b. Have you attended a community meeting Q25b. Have you attended a community meeting Q25b. Have you attended a community meeting Q25b. Have you attended a community meeting Q25b. Have you attended a community meeting Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: Attended a community meeting? 1268 9 -1 Missing Não, nunca faria isso 1 Não, mas faria se tivesse a chance 2 Sim, uma ou duas vezes 3 Sim, diversas vezes 4 Sim, muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q25c. Have you got together with others to raise an issue Q25c. Have you got together with others to raise an issue Q25c. Have you got together with others to raise an issue Q25c. Have you got together with others to raise an issue Q25c. Have you got together with others to raise an issue Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: Got together with others to raise an issue? 1268 9 -1 Missing Não, nunca faria isso 1 Não, mas faria se tivesse a chance 2 Sim, uma ou duas vezes 3 Sim, diversas vezes 4 Sim, muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q25d. Have you attended a demonstration or protest march Q25d. Have you attended a demonstration or protest march Q25d. Have you attended a demonstration or protest march Q25d. Have you attended a demonstration or protest march Q25d. Have you attended a demonstration or protest march Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: Attended a demonstration or protest march? 1268 9 -1 Missing Não, nunca faria isso 1 Não, mas faria se tivesse a chance 2 Sim, uma ou duas vezes 3 Sim, diversas vezes 4 Sim, muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q25e. Have you used force or violence for a political cause Q25e. Have you used force or violence for a political cause Q25e. Have you used force or violence for a political cause Q25e. Have you used force or violence for a political cause Q25e. Have you used force or violence for a political cause Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: Used force or violence for a political cause? 1268 9 -1 Missing Não, nunca faria isso 1 Não, mas faria se tivesse a chance 2 Sim, uma ou duas vezes 3 Sim, diversas vezes 4 Sim, muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q26a. How often do you get news from radio Q26a. How often do you get news from radio Q26a. How often do you get news from radio Q26a. How often do you get news from radio Q26a. How often do you get news from radio How often do you get news from the following sources: Radio? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Menos do que uma vez no mês 2 Algumas vezes no mês 3 Algumas vezes na semana 4 Todos os dias 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q26b. How often do you get news from television Q26b. How often do you get news from television Q26b. How often do you get news from television Q26b. How often do you get news from television Q26b. How often do you get news from television How often do you get news from the following sources: Television? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Menos do que uma vez no mês 2 Algumas vezes no mês 3 Algumas vezes na semana 4 Todos os dias 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q26c. How often do you get news from newspapers Q26c. How often do you get news from newspapers Q26c. How often do you get news from newspapers Q26c. How often do you get news from newspapers Q26c. How often do you get news from newspapers How often do you get news from the following sources: Newspapers? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Menos do que uma vez no mês 2 Algumas vezes no mês 3 Algumas vezes na semana 4 Todos os dias 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q27. Interest in public affairs Q27. Interest in public affairs Q27. Interest in public affairs Q27. Interest in public affairs Q27. Interest in public affairs How interested are you in public affairs? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Não está interessado 1 Pouco interessado 2 Muito interessado 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q28a. Politics and government too complicated to understand Q28a. Politics and government too complicated to understand Q28a. Politics and government too complicated to understand Q28a. Politics and government too complicated to understand Q28a. Politics and government too complicated to understand Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Politics and government sometimes seem so complicated that you can’t really understand what’s going on. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente 2 Concorda 3 Não concorda nem discorda 4 Discorda 5 Discorda fortemente 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q28b. People don't listen to me on politics Q28b. People don't listen to me on politics Q28b. People don't listen to me on politics Q28b. People don't listen to me on politics Q28b. People don't listen to me on politics Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? As far as politics is concerned, friends and neighbors do not listen to you. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente 2 Concorda 3 Não concorda nem discorda 4 Discorda 5 Discorda fortemente 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q28c. Can make elected representatives listen Q28c. Can make elected representatives listen Q28c. Can make elected representatives listen Q28c. Can make elected representatives listen Q28c. Can make elected representatives listen Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? If you had to, you would be able to get together with others to make elected representatives listen to your concerns. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente 2 Concorda 3 Não concorda nem discorda 4 Discorda 5 Discorda fortemente 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q29a. How often contact local government councilor Q29a. How often contact local government councilor Q29a. How often contact local government councilor Q29a. How often contact local government councilor Q29a. How often contact local government councilor During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons for help to solve a problem or to give them your views: A Local Government councilor? 1268 3 -1 Missing Nuca 1 Uma vez 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q29b. How often contact National Assembly representative Q29b. How often contact National Assembly representative Q29b. How often contact National Assembly representative Q29b. How often contact National Assembly representative Q29b. How often contact National Assembly representative During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons for help to solve a problem or to give them your views: National Assembly representative? 1268 3 -1 Missing Nuca 1 Uma vez 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q29c. How often contact an official of a government ministry Q29c. How often contact an official of a government ministry Q29c. How often contact an official of a government ministry Q29c. How often contact an official of a government ministry Q29c. How often contact an official of a government ministry During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons for help to solve a problem or to give them your views: An official of a government ministry? 1268 3 -1 Missing Nuca 1 Uma vez 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q29d. How often contact a political party official Q29d. How often contact a political party official Q29d. How often contact a political party official Q29d. How often contact a political party official Q29d. How often contact a political party official During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons for help to solve a problem or to give them your views: A political party official? 1268 -1 3 -1 Missing Nuca 1 Uma vez 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q29e. How often contact a religious leader Q29e. How often contact a religious leader Q29e. How often contact a religious leader Q29e. How often contact a religious leader Q29e. How often contact a religious leader During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons for help to solve a problem or to give them your views: A religious leader? 1268 3 -1 Missing Nuca 1 Uma vez 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q29f. How often contact a traditional ruler Q29f. How often contact a traditional ruler Q29f. How often contact a traditional ruler Q29f. How often contact a traditional ruler Q29f. How often contact a traditional ruler During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons for help to solve a problem or to give them your views: A traditional ruler? 1268 97 97 -1 Missing Nuca 1 Uma vez 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 97 Nao Aplicavel/Correctamente dispensado 98 Recusa Q29g. How often contact some other influential person Q29g. How often contact some other influential person Q29g. How often contact some other influential person Q29g. How often contact some other influential person Q29g. How often contact some other influential person During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons for help to solve a problem or to give them your views: Some other influential person? 1268 3 -1 Missing Nuca 1 Uma vez 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. adopt other methods Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. adopt other methods Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. adopt other methods Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. adopt other methods Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. adopt other methods Let’s change the subject. I would like to hear your views about how this country is governed. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: We should choose our leaders in this country through regular, open and honest elections. B: Since elections sometimes produce bad results, we should adopt other methods for choosing this country’s leaders. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q31. Many political parties unnecessary vs. many political parties needed Q31. Many political parties unnecessary vs. many political parties needed Q31. Many political parties unnecessary vs. many political parties needed Q31. Many political parties unnecessary vs. many political parties needed Q31. Many political parties unnecessary vs. many political parties needed Which of the following statements is closest to your views? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: Political parties create division and confusion; it is therefore unnecessary to have many political parties in Cape Verde. B: Many political parties are needed to make sure that Capeverdians have real choices in who governs them. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q32. No term limits for president vs. no more than two terms Q32. No term limits for president vs. no more than two terms Q32. No term limits for president vs. no more than two terms Q32. No term limits for president vs. no more than two terms Q32. No term limits for president vs. no more than two terms Which of the following statements is closest to your views? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: The President of Cape Verde should be able to serve as many terms in office as he wishes. B: In Cape Verde, the President must obey the Constitution/Law, including serving no more than two terms in office. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q33. National Assembly makes the laws vs. president makes the laws Q33. National Assembly makes the laws vs. president makes the laws Q33. National Assembly makes the laws vs. president makes the laws Q33. National Assembly makes the laws vs. president makes the laws Q33. National Assembly makes the laws vs. president makes the laws Which of the following statements is closest to your views? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: The members of the National Assembly represent the people; therefore they should make laws for this country, even if the President does not agree. B: Since the President represents all of us, he should pass laws without worrying about what the National Assembly thinks. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q34. Give elected government time to deal with problems vs. try another form Q34. Give elected government time to deal with problems vs. try another form Q34. Give elected government time to deal with problems vs. try another form Q34. Give elected government time to deal with problems vs. try another form Q34. Give elected government time to deal with problems vs. try another form Which of the following statements is closest to your views? Choose Statement A or Statement B A: Our present system of elected government should be given more time to deal with inherited problems. B: If our present system cannot produce results soon, we should try another form of government. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q35a. One-party rule Q35a. One-party rule Q35a. One-party rule Q35a. One-party rule Q35a. One-party rule There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? Only one political party is allowed to stand for election and hold office. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Discorda fortamente 2 Discorda 3 Não discorda nem concorda 4 Concorda 5 Concorda fortamente 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q35c. Military rule Q35c. Military rule Q35c. Military rule Q35c. Military rule Q35c. Military rule There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? The army comes in to govern the country. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Discorda fortamente 2 Discorda 3 Não discorda nem concorda 4 Concorda 5 Concorda fortamente 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q35d. One -man rule Q35d. One -man rule Q35d. One -man rule Q35d. One -man rule Q35d. One -man rule There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? Elections and the National Assembly are abolished so that the president can decide everything. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Discorda fortamente 2 Discorda 3 Não discorda nem concorda 4 Concorda 5 Concorda fortamente 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q36a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think Q36a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think Q36a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think Q36a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think Q36a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think We are going to compare our present system of government with the former system (before 1991). Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they used to be, or about the same: Freedom to say what you think? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q36b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation Q36b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation Q36b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation Q36b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation Q36b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation We are going to compare our present system of government with the former system (before 1991). Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they used to be, or about the same: Freedom to join any political organization you want? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q36c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest Q36c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest Q36c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest Q36c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest Q36c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest We are going to compare our present system of government with the former system (before 1991). Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they used to be, or about the same: Fear of being arrested when you are innocent? 1268 1 98 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q36d. Present vs. past: freedom to choose who to vote for Q36d. Present vs. past: freedom to choose who to vote for Q36d. Present vs. past: freedom to choose who to vote for Q36d. Present vs. past: freedom to choose who to vote for Q36d. Present vs. past: freedom to choose who to vote for We are going to compare our present system of government with the former system (before 1991). Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they used to be, or about the same: Freedom to choose who to vote for without feeling pressured? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q36e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government Q36e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government Q36e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government Q36e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government Q36e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government We are going to compare our present system of government with the former system (before 1991). Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they used to be, or about the same: The ability of ordinary people to influence what government does? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q36f. Present vs. past: safety from crime/violence Q36f. Present vs. past: safety from crime/violence Q36f. Present vs. past: safety from crime/violence Q36f. Present vs. past: safety from crime/violence Q36f. Present vs. past: safety from crime/violence We are going to compare our present system of government with the former system (before 1991). Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they used to be, or about the same: Safety from crime and violence? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q36g. Present vs. past: all people treated equally by government Q36g. Present vs. past: all people treated equally by government Q36g. Present vs. past: all people treated equally by government Q36g. Present vs. past: all people treated equally by government Q36g. Present vs. past: all people treated equally by government We are going to compare our present system of government with the former system (before 1991). Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they used to be, or about the same: Equal and fair treatment for all people by government? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito Pior 2 Pior 3 Igual 4 Melhor 5 Muito Melhor 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q37. Is Cape Verde a democracy? Q37. Is Cape Verde a democracy? Q37. Is Cape Verde a democracy? Q37. Is Cape Verde a democracy? Q37. Is Cape Verde a democracy? In your opinion how much of a democracy is Cape Verde today? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Não é uma democracia 2 Uma democracia com grandes problemas 3 Uma democracia com pequenos problemas 4 Uma democracia completa 8 Não entenda a pergunta 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q38. Support for democracy -- democracy always preferable Q38. Support for democracy -- democracy always preferable Q38. Support for democracy -- democracy always preferable Q38. Support for democracy -- democracy always preferable Q38. Support for democracy -- democracy always preferable Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? A: Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government. B: In some circumstances, a non-democratic government can be preferable. C: For someone like me, it doesn’t matter what kind of government we have. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Para mim, não importa o tipo de governo que temos 2 Em algumas circunstâncias, um gov. não demo. pode ser pref. 3 A democracia é preferível a qualquer outra forma de governo 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q39. Democracy for free and equal voice vs. only if it addresses economic needs Q39. Democracy for free and equal voice vs. only if it addresses economic needs Q39. Democracy for free and equal voice vs. only if it addresses economic needs Q39. Democracy for free and equal voice vs. only if it addresses economic needs Q39. Democracy for free and equal voice vs. only if it addresses economic needs Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: Democracy is worth having simply because it allows everyone a free and equal voice in making decisions. B: Democracy is only worth having if it can address everyone’s basic economic needs. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q40. Satisfaction with democracy Q40. Satisfaction with democracy Q40. Satisfaction with democracy Q40. Satisfaction with democracy Q40. Satisfaction with democracy Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Cape Verde? Are you: 1268 9 -1 Missing Cabo Verde não é uma democracia 1 Nada satisfeito 2 Pouco satisfeito 3 Bastante satisfeito 4 Muito satisfeito 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q41a. How often do people have to be careful about what they say in politics Q41a. How often do people have to be careful about what they say in politics Q41a. How often do people have to be careful about what they say in politics Q41a. How often do people have to be careful about what they say in politics Q41a. How often do people have to be careful about what they say in politics In this country, how often: Do people have to be careful of what they say about politics? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Poucas vezes 2 Muitas vezes 3 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q41b. How often does competition between political parties lead to conflict Q41b. How often does competition between political parties lead to conflict Q41b. How often does competition between political parties lead to conflict Q41b. How often does competition between political parties lead to conflict Q41b. How often does competition between political parties lead to conflict In this country, how often: Does competition between political parties lead to conflict? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Poucas vezes 2 Muitas vezes 3 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q41c. How often does the President ignore the Constitution/law Q41c. How often does the President ignore the Constitution/law Q41c. How often does the President ignore the Constitution/law Q41c. How often does the President ignore the Constitution/law Q41c. How often does the President ignore the Constitution/law In this country, how often: Does the President ignore the Constitution/Law? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Poucas vezes 2 Muitas vezes 3 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q41d. How often are people treated unequally under the law Q41d. How often are people treated unequally under the law Q41d. How often are people treated unequally under the law Q41d. How often are people treated unequally under the law Q41d. How often are people treated unequally under the law In this country, how often: Are people treated unequally under the law? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Poucas vezes 2 Muitas vezes 3 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q42a. Constitution expresses Capeverdian values and aspirations Q42a. Constitution expresses Capeverdian values and aspirations Q42a. Constitution expresses Capeverdian values and aspirations Q42a. Constitution expresses Capeverdian values and aspirations Q42a. Constitution expresses Capeverdian values and aspirations For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: Our Constitution expresses the values and aspirations of the Capeverdian people. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Discorda fortemente 2 Discorda 3 Não concorda nem discorda 4 Concorda 5 Concorda fortamente 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q42b. Courts have the right to make binding decisions Q42b. Courts have the right to make binding decisions Q42b. Courts have the right to make binding decisions Q42b. Courts have the right to make binding decisions Q42b. Courts have the right to make binding decisions For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: The courts have the right to make decisions that people always have to abide by. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Discorda fortemente 2 Discorda 3 Não concorda nem discorda 4 Concorda 5 Concorda fortamente 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q42c. Police have the right to make people obey the law Q42c. Police have the right to make people obey the law Q42c. Police have the right to make people obey the law Q42c. Police have the right to make people obey the law Q42c. Police have the right to make people obey the law For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: The police always have the right to make people obey the law. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Discorda fortemente 2 Discorda 3 Não concorda nem discorda 4 Concorda 5 Concorda fortamente 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q42d. Tax department has the right to make people pay taxes Q42d. Tax department has the right to make people pay taxes Q42d. Tax department has the right to make people pay taxes Q42d. Tax department has the right to make people pay taxes Q42d. Tax department has the right to make people pay taxes For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: The tax department always has the right to make people pay taxes. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Discorda fortemente 2 Discorda 3 Não concorda nem discorda 4 Concorda 5 Concorda fortamente 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q43a. Trust the President Q43a. Trust the President Q43a. Trust the President Q43a. Trust the President Q43a. Trust the President How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The President? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43a1. Trust government Q43a1. Trust government Q43a1. Trust government Q43a1. Trust government Q43a1. Trust government How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Government? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43b. Trust the National Assembly Q43b. Trust the National Assembly Q43b. Trust the National Assembly Q43b. Trust the National Assembly Q43b. Trust the National Assembly How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The National Assembly? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43c. Trust the Independent National Electoral Commission Q43c. Trust the Independent National Electoral Commission Q43c. Trust the Independent National Electoral Commission Q43c. Trust the Independent National Electoral Commission Q43c. Trust the Independent National Electoral Commission How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Independent National Electoral Commission? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43e. Trust the Local Authority Council Q43e. Trust the Local Authority Council Q43e. Trust the Local Authority Council Q43e. Trust the Local Authority Council Q43e. Trust the Local Authority Council How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Local Authority Council? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43f. Trust the ruling party Q43f. Trust the ruling party Q43f. Trust the ruling party Q43f. Trust the ruling party Q43f. Trust the ruling party How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Ruling Party? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43g. Trust opposition political parties Q43g. Trust opposition political parties Q43g. Trust opposition political parties Q43g. Trust opposition political parties Q43g. Trust opposition political parties How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Opposition Political Parties? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43h. Trust the army Q43h. Trust the army Q43h. Trust the army Q43h. Trust the army Q43h. Trust the army How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Army? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43i. Trust the police Q43i. Trust the police Q43i. Trust the police Q43i. Trust the police Q43i. Trust the police How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Police? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43j. Trust law courts Q43j. Trust law courts Q43j. Trust law courts Q43j. Trust law courts Q43j. Trust law courts How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Courts of law? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43k. Trust traditional rulers Q43k. Trust traditional rulers Q43k. Trust traditional rulers Q43k. Trust traditional rulers Q43k. Trust traditional rulers How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Traditional Leaders? 1268 97 97 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 97 Nao APlicavel/Correctamente dispensado 98 Recusa Q43l. Trust government broadcasting service Q43l. Trust government broadcasting service Q43l. Trust government broadcasting service Q43l. Trust government broadcasting service Q43l. Trust government broadcasting service How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Government broadcasting service (TCV or RCV)? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43m. Trust independent broadcasting services Q43m. Trust independent broadcasting services Q43m. Trust independent broadcasting services Q43m. Trust independent broadcasting services Q43m. Trust independent broadcasting services How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Independent broadcasting services (Other TV or radio)? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43n. Trust government newspapers Q43n. Trust government newspapers Q43n. Trust government newspapers Q43n. Trust government newspapers Q43n. Trust government newspapers How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Government newspapers (Novo Horizonte)? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43o. Trust independent newspapers Q43o. Trust independent newspapers Q43o. Trust independent newspapers Q43o. Trust independent newspapers Q43o. Trust independent newspapers How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Independent newspapers? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43p. Trust traders in local markets Q43p. Trust traders in local markets Q43p. Trust traders in local markets Q43p. Trust traders in local markets Q43p. Trust traders in local markets How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Traders in local markets? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43q. Trust small businesses/shopkeepers Q43q. Trust small businesses/shopkeepers Q43q. Trust small businesses/shopkeepers Q43q. Trust small businesses/shopkeepers Q43q. Trust small businesses/shopkeepers How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Small businesses/shopkeepers? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43r. Trust big private corporations Q43r. Trust big private corporations Q43r. Trust big private corporations Q43r. Trust big private corporations Q43r. Trust big private corporations How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Big private corporations? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q43s. Trust public corporations Q43s. Trust public corporations Q43s. Trust public corporations Q43s. Trust public corporations Q43s. Trust public corporations How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Public corporations (such as ASA, TACV, Enapor)? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nada 1 Um pouco 2 Bastante 3 Muito 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q44pt1. Most important problems - 1st mention Q44pt1. Most important problems - 1st mention Q44pt1. Most important problems - 1st mention Q44pt1. Most important problems - 1st mention Q44pt1. Most important problems - 1st mention In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? - 1st mention 1268 -1 999 -1 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 11 10 12 11 13 12 14 13 15 14 16 15 17 16 18 17 19 18 20 19 21 20 22 21 23 22 24 23 25 24 26 25 27 26 28 27 29 28 30 29 31 30 32 32 33 33 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 50 39 51 40 52 41 53 42 995 43 996 44 998 45 999 46 Q44pt2. Most important problems - 2nd mention Q44pt2. Most important problems - 2nd mention Q44pt2. Most important problems - 2nd mention Q44pt2. Most important problems - 2nd mention Q44pt2. Most important problems - 2nd mention In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? - 2nd mention 1268 -1 996 -1 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 11 10 12 11 13 12 14 13 15 14 16 15 17 16 18 17 19 18 20 19 21 20 22 21 23 22 24 23 25 24 26 25 27 26 28 27 29 28 30 29 31 30 32 32 33 33 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 50 39 51 40 52 41 53 42 995 43 996 44 998 45 999 46 Q44pt3. Most important problems - 3rd mention Q44pt3. Most important problems - 3rd mention Q44pt3. Most important problems - 3rd mention Q44pt3. Most important problems - 3rd mention Q44pt3. Most important problems - 3rd mention In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? - 3rd mention 1268 -1 996 -1 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 11 10 12 11 13 12 14 13 15 14 16 15 17 16 18 17 19 18 20 19 21 20 22 21 23 22 24 23 25 24 26 25 27 26 28 27 29 28 30 29 31 30 32 32 33 33 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 50 39 51 40 52 41 53 42 995 43 996 44 998 45 999 46 Q45a. Handling managing the economy Q45a. Handling managing the economy Q45a. Handling managing the economy Q45a. Handling managing the economy Q45a. Handling managing the economy Now let’s speak about the present government of this country. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Managing the economy? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito mal 2 Mal 3 Bem 4 Muito bem 9 Não sabe/Não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q45b. Handling creating jobs Q45b. Handling creating jobs Q45b. Handling creating jobs Q45b. Handling creating jobs Q45b. Handling creating jobs How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Creating jobs? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito mal 2 Mal 3 Bem 4 Muito bem 9 Não sabe/Não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q45c. Handling keeping prices stable Q45c. Handling keeping prices stable Q45c. Handling keeping prices stable Q45c. Handling keeping prices stable Q45c. Handling keeping prices stable How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Keeping prices stable? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito mal 2 Mal 3 Bem 4 Muito bem 9 Não sabe/Não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q45d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor Q45d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor Q45d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor Q45d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor Q45d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Narrowing gaps between rich and poor? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito mal 2 Mal 3 Bem 4 Muito bem 9 Não sabe/Não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q45e. Handling reducing crime Q45e. Handling reducing crime Q45e. Handling reducing crime Q45e. Handling reducing crime Q45e. Handling reducing crime How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Reducing crime? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito mal 2 Mal 3 Bem 4 Muito bem 9 Não sabe/Não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q45f. Handling improving basic health services Q45f. Handling improving basic health services Q45f. Handling improving basic health services Q45f. Handling improving basic health services Q45f. Handling improving basic health services How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Improving basic health services? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito mal 2 Mal 3 Bem 4 Muito bem 9 Não sabe/Não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q45g. Handling addressing educational needs Q45g. Handling addressing educational needs Q45g. Handling addressing educational needs Q45g. Handling addressing educational needs Q45g. Handling addressing educational needs How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Addressing educational needs? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito mal 2 Mal 3 Bem 4 Muito bem 9 Não sabe/Não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q45h. Handling delivering household water Q45h. Handling delivering household water Q45h. Handling delivering household water Q45h. Handling delivering household water Q45h. Handling delivering household water How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Delivering household water? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito mal 2 Mal 3 Bem 4 Muito bem 9 Não sabe/Não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q45i. Handling ensuring everyone has enough to eat Q45i. Handling ensuring everyone has enough to eat Q45i. Handling ensuring everyone has enough to eat Q45i. Handling ensuring everyone has enough to eat Q45i. Handling ensuring everyone has enough to eat How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Ensuring everyone has enough to eat? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito mal 2 Mal 3 Bem 4 Muito bem 9 Não sabe/Não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q45j. Handling fighting corruption in government Q45j. Handling fighting corruption in government Q45j. Handling fighting corruption in government Q45j. Handling fighting corruption in government Q45j. Handling fighting corruption in government How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Fighting corruption in government? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito mal 2 Mal 3 Bem 4 Muito bem 9 Não sabe/Não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q45k. Handling resolving conflicts between communities Q45k. Handling resolving conflicts between communities Q45k. Handling resolving conflicts between communities Q45k. Handling resolving conflicts between communities Q45k. Handling resolving conflicts between communities How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Resolving conflicts between communities? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito mal 2 Mal 3 Bem 4 Muito bem 9 Não sabe/Não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q45l. Handling combating HIV/AIDS Q45l. Handling combating HIV/AIDS Q45l. Handling combating HIV/AIDS Q45l. Handling combating HIV/AIDS Q45l. Handling combating HIV/AIDS How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Combating HIV/AIDS? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito mal 2 Mal 3 Bem 4 Muito bem 9 Não sabe/Não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q46. More resources for combating AIDS vs. solve other problems Q46. More resources for combating AIDS vs. solve other problems Q46. More resources for combating AIDS vs. solve other problems Q46. More resources for combating AIDS vs. solve other problems Q46. More resources for combating AIDS vs. solve other problems Which of these statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: The government should devote many more resources to combating AIDS, even if this means that less money is spent on things like education. B: There are many other problems facing this country beside AIDS; even if people are dying in large numbers, the government needs to keep its focus on solving other problems. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q47. Proportion of country's problems that the government can solve Q47. Proportion of country's problems that the government can solve Q47. Proportion of country's problems that the government can solve Q47. Proportion of country's problems that the government can solve Q47. Proportion of country's problems that the government can solve What proportion of the country’s problems do you think the government can solve? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nenhum 1 Muito poucos 2 Alguns dele 3 Quase todos 4 Todos 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q48a. Performance: President Q48a. Performance: President Q48a. Performance: President Q48a. Performance: President Q48a. Performance: President Do you approve or disapprove of the way the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: President Pedro Pires 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Disaprova fortemente 2 Disaprova 3 Aprova 4 Aprova fortamente 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q48b. Performance: National Assembly representative Q48b. Performance: National Assembly representative Q48b. Performance: National Assembly representative Q48b. Performance: National Assembly representative Q48b. Performance: National Assembly representative Do you approve or disapprove of the way the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Your Representative to the National Assembly? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Disaprova fortemente 2 Disaprova 3 Aprova 4 Aprova fortamente 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q48b1cve. Performance: The Mayor Q48b1cve. Performance: The Mayor Q48b1cve. Performance: The Mayor Q48b1cve. Performance: The Mayor Q48b1cve. Performance: The Mayor Do you approve or disapprove of the way the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Mayor? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Disaprova fortemente 2 Disaprova 3 Aprova 4 Aprova fortamente 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q48d. Performance: your local government councilor Q48d. Performance: your local government councilor Q48d. Performance: your local government councilor Q48d. Performance: your local government councilor Q48d. Performance: your local government councilor Do you approve or disapprove of the way the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Your Local Government Councilor? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Disaprova fortemente 2 Disaprova 3 Aprova 4 Aprova fortamente 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q49a. Responsibilities of a National Assembly representative - 1st Mention Q49a. Responsibilities of a National Assembly representative - 1st Mention Q49a. Responsibilities of a National Assembly representative - 1st Mention Q49a. Responsibilities of a National Assembly representative - 1st Mention Q49a. Responsibilities of a National Assembly representative - 1st Mention In your opinion, what are the most important responsibilities of your representative to the National Assembly? 1268 -1 999 -1 Missing data Nada 1 Fazer leis 2 Aprova/Ratifica o orçamento 3 Escuta a população 4 Representa o povo 5 Fiscaliza e controla o executivo 6 Promove o desenvolvimento 7 Lutar contra a corrupção 8 Fazer o governo trabalhar melhor 9 Garantir a igualidade económica 10 Gastar o seu própro dinheiro no seu reduto 11 Garantir justiça 12 Governar 13 Garantir a unidade nacional 14 Segurança nacional 15 Interpretar a lei/Constituição 16 Educação cívica 17 Meio ambiente 19 Ajudar a população 20 Implementar políticas de educação 21 Implementar políticas de saúde 22 Criar emprego 23 Controlar preços 24 Controlar o crime 25 Gerir a economia do país 26 Ajudar os pobres 27 Melhorar as infraestruturas 28 Relações internacionais 29 Assegurar/proteger/promover a democracia 30 Lidar com a SIDA 31 Discutir/Debater/Resolver os problemas da população 32 Lidar com os problemas sociais 33 Distribuição de terras/gerir questões de terras 34 Melhorar a agricultura/Assistir os agricultures 35 Resolver problemas de habitação 50 Ajudar a popularcao 51 Cumprir promessas/Honestidade 995 Outro 996 Não respondeu mais 998 Recusou 999 Não sabe Q49b. Responsibilities of a National Assembly representative - 2nd Mention Q49b. Responsibilities of a National Assembly representative - 2nd Mention Q49b. Responsibilities of a National Assembly representative - 2nd Mention Q49b. Responsibilities of a National Assembly representative - 2nd Mention Q49b. Responsibilities of a National Assembly representative - 2nd Mention In your opinion, what are the most important responsibilities of your representative to the National Assembly? 1268 -1 996 -1 Missing data Nada 1 Fazer leis 2 Aprova/Ratifica o orçamento 3 Escuta a população 4 Representa o povo 5 Fiscaliza e controla o executivo 6 Promove o desenvolvimento 7 Lutar contra a corrupção 8 Fazer o governo trabalhar melhor 9 Garantir a igualidade económica 10 Gastar o seu própro dinheiro no seu reduto 11 Garantir justiça 12 Governar 13 Garantir a unidade nacional 14 Segurança nacional 15 Interpretar a lei/Constituição 16 Educação cívica 17 Meio ambiente 19 Ajudar a população 20 Implementar políticas de educação 21 Implementar políticas de saúde 22 Criar emprego 23 Controlar preços 24 Controlar o crime 25 Gerir a economia do país 26 Ajudar os pobres 27 Melhorar as infraestruturas 28 Relações internacionais 29 Assegurar/proteger/promover a democracia 30 Lidar com a SIDA 31 Discutir/Debater/Resolver os problemas da população 32 Lidar com os problemas sociais 33 Distribuição de terras/gerir questões de terras 34 Melhorar a agricultura/Assistir os agricultures 35 Resolver problemas de habitação 50 Ajudar a popularcao 51 Cumprir promessas/Honestidade 995 Outro 996 Não respondeu mais 998 Recusou 999 Não sabe Q49c. Responsibilities of a National Assembly representative - 3rd Mention Q49c. Responsibilities of a National Assembly representative - 3rd Mention Q49c. Responsibilities of a National Assembly representative - 3rd Mention Q49c. Responsibilities of a National Assembly representative - 3rd Mention Q49c. Responsibilities of a National Assembly representative - 3rd Mention In your opinion, what are the most important responsibilities of your representative to the National Assembly? 1268 -1 996 -1 Missing data Nada 1 Fazer leis 2 Aprova/Ratifica o orçamento 3 Escuta a população 4 Representa o povo 5 Fiscaliza e controla o executivo 6 Promove o desenvolvimento 7 Lutar contra a corrupção 8 Fazer o governo trabalhar melhor 9 Garantir a igualidade económica 10 Gastar o seu própro dinheiro no seu reduto 11 Garantir justiça 12 Governar 13 Garantir a unidade nacional 14 Segurança nacional 15 Interpretar a lei/Constituição 16 Educação cívica 17 Meio ambiente 19 Ajudar a população 20 Implementar políticas de educação 21 Implementar políticas de saúde 22 Criar emprego 23 Controlar preços 24 Controlar o crime 25 Gerir a economia do país 26 Ajudar os pobres 27 Melhorar as infraestruturas 28 Relações internacionais 29 Assegurar/proteger/promover a democracia 30 Lidar com a SIDA 31 Discutir/Debater/Resolver os problemas da população 32 Lidar com os problemas sociais 33 Distribuição de terras/gerir questões de terras 34 Melhorar a agricultura/Assistir os agricultures 35 Resolver problemas de habitação 50 Ajudar a popularcao 51 Cumprir promessas/Honestidade 995 Outro 996 Não respondeu mais 998 Recusou 999 Não sabe Q50a. How much do leaders look after the interests of people Q50a. How much do leaders look after the interests of people Q50a. How much do leaders look after the interests of people Q50a. How much do leaders look after the interests of people Q50a. How much do leaders look after the interests of people How much of the time do you think elected leaders, like parliamentarians or local councilors, try their best: To look after the interests of people like you? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Algumas vezes 2 A maioria das vezes 3 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q50b. How much do leaders listen to what people have to say Q50b. How much do leaders listen to what people have to say Q50b. How much do leaders listen to what people have to say Q50b. How much do leaders listen to what people have to say Q50b. How much do leaders listen to what people have to say How much of the time do you think elected leaders, like parliamentarians or local councilors, try their best: To listen to what people like you have to say? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Algumas vezes 2 A maioria das vezes 3 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q51a. Corruption: How many officials in the Presidency Q51a. Corruption: How many officials in the Presidency Q51a. Corruption: How many officials in the Presidency Q51a. Corruption: How many officials in the Presidency Q51a. Corruption: How many officials in the Presidency How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The President and Officials in his Office? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nenhuma 1 Algumas 2 Amaioria 3 Todas 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q51b. Corruption: How many elected leaders Q51b. Corruption: How many elected leaders Q51b. Corruption: How many elected leaders Q51b. Corruption: How many elected leaders Q51b. Corruption: How many elected leaders How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Elected leaders, such as parliamentarians or local councilors? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nenhuma 1 Algumas 2 Amaioria 3 Todas 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q51c. Corruption: How many government officials Q51c. Corruption: How many government officials Q51c. Corruption: How many government officials Q51c. Corruption: How many government officials Q51c. Corruption: How many government officials How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Government officials? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nenhuma 1 Algumas 2 Amaioria 3 Todas 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q51d. Corruption: How many police Q51d. Corruption: How many police Q51d. Corruption: How many police Q51d. Corruption: How many police Q51d. Corruption: How many police How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Police? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nenhuma 1 Algumas 2 Amaioria 3 Todas 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q51e. Corruption: How many border officials Q51e. Corruption: How many border officials Q51e. Corruption: How many border officials Q51e. Corruption: How many border officials Q51e. Corruption: How many border officials How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Border officials (e.g. customs and immigration)? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nenhuma 1 Algumas 2 Amaioria 3 Todas 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q51f. Corruption: How many judges and magistrates Q51f. Corruption: How many judges and magistrates Q51f. Corruption: How many judges and magistrates Q51f. Corruption: How many judges and magistrates Q51f. Corruption: How many judges and magistrates How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Judges and magistrates? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nenhuma 1 Algumas 2 Amaioria 3 Todas 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q51g. Corruption: How many local businessmen Q51g. Corruption: How many local businessmen Q51g. Corruption: How many local businessmen Q51g. Corruption: How many local businessmen Q51g. Corruption: How many local businessmen How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Local businessmen? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nenhuma 1 Algumas 2 Amaioria 3 Todas 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q51h. Corruption: How many foreign businessmen Q51h. Corruption: How many foreign businessmen Q51h. Corruption: How many foreign businessmen Q51h. Corruption: How many foreign businessmen Q51h. Corruption: How many foreign businessmen How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Foreign businessmen? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nenhuma 1 Algumas 2 Amaioria 3 Todas 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q51i. Corruption: How many teachers and school administrators Q51i. Corruption: How many teachers and school administrators Q51i. Corruption: How many teachers and school administrators Q51i. Corruption: How many teachers and school administrators Q51i. Corruption: How many teachers and school administrators How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Teachers and school administrators? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nenhuma 1 Algumas 2 Amaioria 3 Todas 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q51j. Corruption: How many religious leaders Q51j. Corruption: How many religious leaders Q51j. Corruption: How many religious leaders Q51j. Corruption: How many religious leaders Q51j. Corruption: How many religious leaders How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Religious leaders? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nenhuma 1 Algumas 2 Amaioria 3 Todas 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q51k. Corruption: How many NGO leaders Q51k. Corruption: How many NGO leaders Q51k. Corruption: How many NGO leaders Q51k. Corruption: How many NGO leaders Q51k. Corruption: How many NGO leaders How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Leaders of NGOs or community organizations? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nenhuma 1 Algumas 2 Amaioria 3 Todas 9 Não sabe ou não ouviu o suficiente 98 Recusa Q52a. Enforce the law if committed a serious crime Q52a. Enforce the law if committed a serious crime Q52a. Enforce the law if committed a serious crime Q52a. Enforce the law if committed a serious crime Q52a. Enforce the law if committed a serious crime How likely do you think it would be that the authorities could enforce the law if a person like yourself: Committed a serious crime? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Nada provável 2 Pouco provável 3 Provável 4 Muito provável 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q52b. Enforce the law if evade income tax Q52b. Enforce the law if evade income tax Q52b. Enforce the law if evade income tax Q52b. Enforce the law if evade income tax Q52b. Enforce the law if evade income tax How likely do you think it would be that the authorities could enforce the law if a person like yourself: Did not pay a tax on some of the income they earned? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Nada provável 2 Pouco provável 3 Provável 4 Muito provável 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q52c. Enforce the law if obtain household services without paying Q52c. Enforce the law if obtain household services without paying Q52c. Enforce the law if obtain household services without paying Q52c. Enforce the law if obtain household services without paying Q52c. Enforce the law if obtain household services without paying How likely do you think it would be that the authorities could enforce the law if a person like yourself: Obtained household services (like water and electricity) without paying? 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Nada provável 2 Pouco provável 3 Provável 4 Muito provável 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q53a. Present vs. past government: more or less able to enforce the law Q53a. Present vs. past government: more or less able to enforce the law Q53a. Present vs. past government: more or less able to enforce the law Q53a. Present vs. past government: more or less able to enforce the law Q53a. Present vs. past government: more or less able to enforce the law Comparing the current system with the previous one-party system (before 1991), would you say that the one we have now is more or less: Able to enforce the law? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito menos 2 Menos 3 Igual 4 Mais 5 Muito mais 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q53b. Present vs. past government: more of less effective in serviesdelivery Q53b. Present vs. past government: more of less effective in serviesdelivery Q53b. Present vs. past government: more of less effective in serviesdelivery Q53b. Present vs. past government: more of less effective in serviesdelivery Q53b. Present vs. past government: more of less effective in serviesdelivery Comparing the current system with the previous one-party system (before 1991), would you say that the one we have now is more or less: Effective in the delivery of services? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito menos 2 Menos 3 Igual 4 Mais 5 Muito mais 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q53c. Present vs. past government: more or less corrupt Q53c. Present vs. past government: more or less corrupt Q53c. Present vs. past government: more or less corrupt Q53c. Present vs. past government: more or less corrupt Q53c. Present vs. past government: more or less corrupt Comparing the current system with the previous one-party system (before 1991), would you say that the one we have now is more or less: Corrupt? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito menos 2 Menos 3 Igual 4 Mais 5 Muito mais 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q53d. Present vs. past government: more or less trustworthy Q53d. Present vs. past government: more or less trustworthy Q53d. Present vs. past government: more or less trustworthy Q53d. Present vs. past government: more or less trustworthy Q53d. Present vs. past government: more or less trustworthy Comparing the current system with the previous one-party system (before 1991), would you say that the one we have now is more or less: Trustworthy? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito menos 2 Menos 3 Igual 4 Mais 5 Muito mais 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q53a_new. Effectiveness of AU/OAU Q53a_new. Effectiveness of AU/OAU Q53a_new. Effectiveness of AU/OAU Q53a_new. Effectiveness of AU/OAU Q53a_new. Effectiveness of AU/OAU Giving marks out of ten, where 0 is very badly and 10 is very well, how well do you think the following institutions do their jobs? Or haven’t you heard enough about the institution to have an opinion? African Union/Organization of African Unity. 1268 99 -1 Missing 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 99 Não sabe Q53b_new. Effectiveness of EU Q53b_new. Effectiveness of EU Q53b_new. Effectiveness of EU Q53b_new. Effectiveness of EU Q53b_new. Effectiveness of EU Giving marks out of ten, where 0 is very badly and 10 is very well, how well do you think the following institutions do their jobs? Or haven’t you heard enough about the institution to have an opinion? European Union. 1268 -1 99 -1 Missing 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 99 Não sabe Q53c_new. Effectiveness of UN Q53c_new. Effectiveness of UN Q53c_new. Effectiveness of UN Q53c_new. Effectiveness of UN Q53c_new. Effectiveness of UN Giving marks out of ten, where 0 is very badly and 10 is very well, how well do you think the following institutions do their jobs? Or haven’t you heard enough about the institution to have an opinion? United Nations. 1268 99 -1 Missing 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 99 Não sabe Q53d_new. Effectiveness of WB Q53d_new. Effectiveness of WB Q53d_new. Effectiveness of WB Q53d_new. Effectiveness of WB Q53d_new. Effectiveness of WB Giving marks out of ten, where 0 is very badly and 10 is very well, how well do you think the following institutions do their jobs? Or haven’t you heard enough about the institution to have an opinion? World Bank. 1268 -1 99 -1 Missing 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 99 Não sabe Q53e_new. Effectiveness of IMF Q53e_new. Effectiveness of IMF Q53e_new. Effectiveness of IMF Q53e_new. Effectiveness of IMF Q53e_new. Effectiveness of IMF Giving marks out of ten, where 0 is very badly and 10 is very well, how well do you think the following institutions do their jobs? Or haven’t you heard enough about the institution to have an opinion? International Monetary Fund. 1268 -1 99 -1 Missing 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 99 Não sabe Q53f_new. Effectiveness of WTO Q53f_new. Effectiveness of WTO Q53f_new. Effectiveness of WTO Q53f_new. Effectiveness of WTO Q53f_new. Effectiveness of WTO Giving marks out of ten, where 0 is very badly and 10 is very well, how well do you think the following institutions do their jobs? Or haven’t you heard enough about the institution to have an opinion? World Trade Organization. 1268 99 -1 Missing 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 99 Não sabe Q53g_new. Effectiveness of ECOWAS Q53g_new. Effectiveness of ECOWAS Q53g_new. Effectiveness of ECOWAS Q53g_new. Effectiveness of ECOWAS Q53g_new. Effectiveness of ECOWAS Giving marks out of ten, where 0 is very badly and 10 is very well, how well do you think the following institutions do their jobs? Or haven’t you heard enough about the institution to have an opinion? Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). 1268 -1 99 -1 Missing 00 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 99 Não sabe Q54. Identity, besides being a Capeverdian Q54. Identity, besides being a Capeverdian Q54. Identity, besides being a Capeverdian Q54. Identity, besides being a Capeverdian Q54. Identity, besides being a Capeverdian Let’s go back to talking about you. We have spoken to many Capeverdians and they have all described themselves in different ways. Some people describe themselves in terms of their language, ethnic group, race, religion, or gender and others describe themselves in economic terms such as working class, middle class, or a farmer. Besides being Capeverdian, which specific group do you feel you belong to first and foremost? 1268 -1 999 -1 Missing data Não consegue explicar 1 Língua/tribo/grupo étnico 2 Raça 3 Região 4 Religião 5 Ocupação 6 Classe 7 Género 8 Individual/Pessoal 10 Recusa a se diferenciar/identidade nacional 12 Líder tradicional 13 Identificação política partidária 14 Relacionado com a idade 15 Africano/Oeste africano 16 Ilha (Sampadjudo/badiu) 50 Portugues 51 Americano 995 Outra 998 Recusou responder 999 Não sabe Q55. Identity group's economic conditions compared to others Q55. Identity group's economic conditions compared to others Q55. Identity group's economic conditions compared to others Q55. Identity group's economic conditions compared to others Q55. Identity group's economic conditions compared to others Are ____________s’ [respondent’s identity group] economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito melhor 2 Melhor 3 Mais ou menos igual 4 Pior 5 Muito pior 8 Não aplicável 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q56. Identity group treated unfairly by government Q56. Identity group treated unfairly by government Q56. Identity group treated unfairly by government Q56. Identity group treated unfairly by government Q56. Identity group treated unfairly by government How often are ___________s [respondent’s identity group] treated unfairly by the government? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Algumas vezes 2 Muitas vezes 3 sempre 8 Não aplicável 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q57. Identity group versus Capeverdian Q57. Identity group versus Capeverdian Q57. Identity group versus Capeverdian Q57. Identity group versus Capeverdian Q57. Identity group versus Capeverdian Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Capeverdian and being a ________ [respondent’s identity group]. Which of these two groups do you feel most strongly attached to? 1268 -1 8 -1 Missing Caboverdiano 1 Grupo de identidade do entrevistado 2 Não sabe 8 Não aplicável 98 Recusa Q58a. Difficulty to obtain an identity document Q58a. Difficulty to obtain an identity document Q58a. Difficulty to obtain an identity document Q58a. Difficulty to obtain an identity document Q58a. Difficulty to obtain an identity document Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government? An identity document (such as a birth certificate, driver’s license, or passport). 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito difícil 2 Difícil 3 Fácil 4 Muito fácil 8 Nunca tentou 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q58b. Difficulty to obtain primary School placement for child Q58b. Difficulty to obtain primary School placement for child Q58b. Difficulty to obtain primary School placement for child Q58b. Difficulty to obtain primary School placement for child Q58b. Difficulty to obtain primary School placement for child Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government? A place in primary school for a child. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito difícil 2 Difícil 3 Fácil 4 Muito fácil 8 Nunca tentou 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q58c. Difficulty to obtain voter registration card for yourself Q58c. Difficulty to obtain voter registration card for yourself Q58c. Difficulty to obtain voter registration card for yourself Q58c. Difficulty to obtain voter registration card for yourself Q58c. Difficulty to obtain voter registration card for yourself Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government? A voter registration card for yourself. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito difícil 2 Difícil 3 Fácil 4 Muito fácil 8 Nunca tentou 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q58d. Difficulty to obtain household services Q58d. Difficulty to obtain household services Q58d. Difficulty to obtain household services Q58d. Difficulty to obtain household services Q58d. Difficulty to obtain household services Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government? Household services (like piped water, electricity or telephone). 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito difícil 2 Difícil 3 Fácil 4 Muito fácil 8 Nunca tentou 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q58e. Difficulty to obtain loan or payment from government Q58e. Difficulty to obtain loan or payment from government Q58e. Difficulty to obtain loan or payment from government Q58e. Difficulty to obtain loan or payment from government Q58e. Difficulty to obtain loan or payment from government Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government? A loan or payment from government (such as agricultural credit or a welfare grant). 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito difícil 2 Difícil 3 Fácil 4 Muito fácil 8 Nunca tentou 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q58f. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q58f. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q58f. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q58f. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q58f. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government? Help from the police when you need it. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Muito difícil 2 Difícil 3 Fácil 4 Muito fácil 8 Nunca tentou 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q59a. How often pay bribe to get document or permit Q59a. How often pay bribe to get document or permit Q59a. How often pay bribe to get document or permit Q59a. How often pay bribe to get document or permit Q59a. How often pay bribe to get document or permit In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Get a document or a permit? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Uma ou duas vezes 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q59b. How often pay bribe to get child into school Q59b. How often pay bribe to get child into school Q59b. How often pay bribe to get child into school Q59b. How often pay bribe to get child into school Q59b. How often pay bribe to get child into school In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Get a child into school? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Uma ou duas vezes 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q59c. How often pay bribe to get household service Q59c. How often pay bribe to get household service Q59c. How often pay bribe to get household service Q59c. How often pay bribe to get household service Q59c. How often pay bribe to get household service In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Get a household service (like piped water, electricity, or phone)? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Uma ou duas vezes 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q59d. How often pay bribe to cross a border Q59d. How often pay bribe to cross a border Q59d. How often pay bribe to cross a border Q59d. How often pay bribe to cross a border Q59d. How often pay bribe to cross a border In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Cross a border (like a customs or immigration post)? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Uma ou duas vezes 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q59e. How often pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q59e. How often pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q59e. How often pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q59e. How often pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q59e. How often pay bribe to avoid problem with police In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Avoid a problem with the police (like passing a checkpoint or avoiding a fine or arrest)? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Uma ou duas vezes 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q59f. How often pay bribe to obtain anything else Q59f. How often pay bribe to obtain anything else Q59f. How often pay bribe to obtain anything else Q59f. How often pay bribe to obtain anything else Q59f. How often pay bribe to obtain anything else In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Anything else? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Uma ou duas vezes 2 Algumas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q59g. Other things for which bribes are paid Q59g. Other things for which bribes are paid Q59g. Other things for which bribes are paid Q59g. Other things for which bribes are paid Q59g. Other things for which bribes are paid If “Yes” to 59F, specify: ____________ 1268 -1 97 -1 Missing 1 Ter emprego do governo 2 Conseguir Assistencia/seguro medico 3 Ser colocado/isencao de propinas na universidade 4 Conseguir materiais que precisa 5 Conseguir um lugar no mercado 6 Levantar mercadorias no porto/alfandega 7 Conseguir entrada numa festa 95 Outros 97 Não aplicável Q60. What do if delay in obtaining government permit or license Q60. What do if delay in obtaining government permit or license Q60. What do if delay in obtaining government permit or license Q60. What do if delay in obtaining government permit or license Q60. What do if delay in obtaining government permit or license What would you do if you were waiting for a government permit or license, but kept encountering delays? 1268 -1 95 -1 Missing 1 Não se preocupa, apenas espera, pois a autorização irá sair 2 Oferece uma gorjeta ao funcionário 3 Usa conhecimentos com pessoas influentes 4 Escreve uma carta para o chefe do serviço 5 Faz o que você quer fazer sem autorização 6 Não faz nada por que nada pode ser feito 9 Não sabe 95 Outros 98 Recusa Q61. People look after themselves vs. government responsibility for well-being Q61. People look after themselves vs. government responsibility for well-being Q61. People look after themselves vs. government responsibility for well-being Q61. People look after themselves vs. government responsibility for well-being Q61. People look after themselves vs. government responsibility for well-being Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: People should look after themselves and be responsible for their own success in life. B: The government should bear the main responsibility for the well-being of people. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q62. Well-being of community first vs. everyone pursues own interests Q62. Well-being of community first vs. everyone pursues own interests Q62. Well-being of community first vs. everyone pursues own interests Q62. Well-being of community first vs. everyone pursues own interests Q62. Well-being of community first vs. everyone pursues own interests Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: Each person should put the well-being of the community ahead of their own interests. B: Everybody should be free to pursue what is best for themselves as individuals. 1268 -1 98 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q63. Wealth differences ok vs. avoid large gaps between rich and poor Q63. Wealth differences ok vs. avoid large gaps between rich and poor Q63. Wealth differences ok vs. avoid large gaps between rich and poor Q63. Wealth differences ok vs. avoid large gaps between rich and poor Q63. Wealth differences ok vs. avoid large gaps between rich and poor Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: It is alright to have large differences of wealth because those who work hard deserve to be rewarded. B: We should avoid large gaps between the rich and the poor because they create jealousy and conflict. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q64. Talk until everyone agrees vs. accept differences of opinion Q64. Talk until everyone agrees vs. accept differences of opinion Q64. Talk until everyone agrees vs. accept differences of opinion Q64. Talk until everyone agrees vs. accept differences of opinion Q64. Talk until everyone agrees vs. accept differences of opinion Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: In order to make decisions in our community, we should talk until everyone agrees. B: Since we will never agree on everything, we must learn to accept differences of opinion within our community. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q65. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Q65. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Q65. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Q65. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Q65. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: As citizens, we should be more active in questioning the actions of our leaders. B: In our country these days, there is not enough respect for authority. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q66. All allowed to vote vs. only educated choose our leaders Q66. All allowed to vote vs. only educated choose our leaders Q66. All allowed to vote vs. only educated choose our leaders Q66. All allowed to vote vs. only educated choose our leaders Q66. All allowed to vote vs. only educated choose our leaders Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: All people should be permitted to vote, even if they do not fully understand all the issues in an election. B: Only those who are sufficiently well educated should be allowed to choose our leaders. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q67. Women subject to traditional laws vs. equal rights for women Q67. Women subject to traditional laws vs. equal rights for women Q67. Women subject to traditional laws vs. equal rights for women Q67. Women subject to traditional laws vs. equal rights for women Q67. Women subject to traditional laws vs. equal rights for women Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: Women have always been subject to traditional laws and customs, and should remain so. B: In our country, women should have equal rights and receive the same treatment as men do. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q68. Wealthy people as leaders vs. ordinary people as leaders Q68. Wealthy people as leaders vs. ordinary people as leaders Q68. Wealthy people as leaders vs. ordinary people as leaders Q68. Wealthy people as leaders vs. ordinary people as leaders Q68. Wealthy people as leaders vs. ordinary people as leaders Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: It is better to have wealthy people as leaders because they can help provide for the community. B: It is better to have ordinary people as leaders because they understand our needs. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q69. Leaders treat all equally vs. leaders obliged to help own community Q69. Leaders treat all equally vs. leaders obliged to help own community Q69. Leaders treat all equally vs. leaders obliged to help own community Q69. Leaders treat all equally vs. leaders obliged to help own community Q69. Leaders treat all equally vs. leaders obliged to help own community Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: Since everyone is equal under the law, leaders should not favour their own family or group. B: Once in office, leaders are obliged to help their home community. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q70. Government is like a parent vs. government is like an employee Q70. Government is like a parent vs. government is like an employee Q70. Government is like a parent vs. government is like an employee Q70. Government is like a parent vs. government is like an employee Q70. Government is like a parent vs. government is like an employee Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: People are like children; the government should take care of them like a parent. B: Government is an employee; the people are the bosses who control the government. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q71a. How often are there violent conflicts within your family Q71a. How often are there violent conflicts within your family Q71a. How often are there violent conflicts within your family Q71a. How often are there violent conflicts within your family Q71a. How often are there violent conflicts within your family In your experience, how often do violent conflicts arise between people: Within your own family? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Poucas vezes 2 As vezes 3 Muitas vezes 4 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q71b. How often are there violent conflicts within community Q71b. How often are there violent conflicts within community Q71b. How often are there violent conflicts within community Q71b. How often are there violent conflicts within community Q71b. How often are there violent conflicts within community In your experience, how often do violent conflicts arise between people: Within the community where you live? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Poucas vezes 2 As vezes 3 Muitas vezes 4 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q71c. How often are there violent conflicts within nation Q71c. How often are there violent conflicts within nation Q71c. How often are there violent conflicts within nation Q71c. How often are there violent conflicts within nation Q71c. How often are there violent conflicts within nation In your experience, how often do violent conflicts arise between people: Between different groups in this country? 1268 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Poucas vezes 2 As vezes 3 Muitas vezes 4 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q72a. Cause of violent conflicts 1st mention Q72a. Cause of violent conflicts 1st mention Q72a. Cause of violent conflicts 1st mention Q72a. Cause of violent conflicts 1st mention Q72a. Cause of violent conflicts 1st mention Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 1268 999 -1 Missing data Nada 1 Religião 2 Diferenças tribais/étnicas 3 Exclusão de fazer parte da liderança política 4 Disputas políticas partidárias 5 disputas entre lideranças políticas 6 Herança 7 Recursos naturais 8 Disputas de terra 9 Problemas económicos 10 Privações sociais 11 Disputas entre líderes tradicionais 12 Localização do centro dos governos locais 13 Problemas entre famílias 14 Conflitos de grupos 15 Corrupção/Actividades ilegais 16 Disputa de trabalho 17 Brigas entre adeptos de clubes 18 Direitos humanos/Injustiça 19 Comportamentos pessoais 20 Crime 21 Discriminação/Desigualidade 22 Política 23 Falta de comunicação/desentendimentos 24 Temas sociais 25 Excesso de população 26 Falta de respeito pelos idosos 27 Crianças abandonadas/órfãs 28 Concorrencia nos negócios 29 Empréstimos/dívidas não pagas 50 Alcool/Alcoolismo/Bebidas 51 Drogas 52 Racismo 53 Falta de educacao/Ignirancia 54 Inveja/Falar mal/Dos outros 55 Falta de respeito pelos outros/Desprezo 56 Odio 995 Outras 996 Não respondeu mais 997 Não aplicável 998 Recusa 999 Não sabe Q72b. Cause of violent conflicts 2nd mention Q72b. Cause of violent conflicts 2nd mention Q72b. Cause of violent conflicts 2nd mention Q72b. Cause of violent conflicts 2nd mention Q72b. Cause of violent conflicts 2nd mention Over 1268 1 997 -1 Missing data Nada 1 Religião 2 Diferenças tribais/étnicas 3 Exclusão de fazer parte da liderança política 4 Disputas políticas partidárias 5 disputas entre lideranças políticas 6 Herança 7 Recursos naturais 8 Disputas de terra 9 Problemas económicos 10 Privações sociais 11 Disputas entre líderes tradicionais 12 Localização do centro dos governos locais 13 Problemas entre famílias 14 Conflitos de grupos 15 Corrupção/Actividades ilegais 16 Disputa de trabalho 17 Brigas entre adeptos de clubes 18 Direitos humanos/Injustiça 19 Comportamentos pessoais 20 Crime 21 Discriminação/Desigualidade 22 Política 23 Falta de comunicação/desentendimentos 24 Temas sociais 25 Excesso de população 26 Falta de respeito pelos idosos 27 Crianças abandonadas/órfãs 28 Concorrencia nos negócios 29 Empréstimos/dívidas não pagas 50 Alcool/Alcoolismo/Bebidas 51 Drogas 52 Racismo 53 Falta de educacao/Ingnorancia 54 Inveja/Lalar mal/Dos outros 55 Falta de respeito pelos outros/Desprezo 56 Odio 995 Outras 996 Não respondeu mais 997 Não aplicável 998 Recusa 999 Não sabe Q72c. Cause of violent conflicts 3rd mention Q72c. Cause of violent conflicts 3rd mention Q72c. Cause of violent conflicts 3rd mention Q72c. Cause of violent conflicts 3rd mention Q72c. Cause of violent conflicts 3rd mention Over what sort of problems do violent conflicts most often arise between different groups in this country? 1268 4 997 -1 Missing data Nada 1 Religião 2 Diferenças tribais/étnicas 3 Exclusão de fazer parte da liderança política 4 Disputas políticas partidárias 5 disputas entre lideranças políticas 6 Herança 7 Recursos naturais 8 Disputas de terra 9 Problemas económicos 10 Privações sociais 11 Disputas entre líderes tradicionais 12 Localização do centro dos governos locais 13 Problemas entre famílias 14 Conflitos de grupos 15 Corrupção/Actividades ilegais 16 Disputa de trabalho 17 Brigas entre adeptos de clubes 18 Direitos humanos/Injustiça 19 Comportamentos pessoais 20 Crime 21 Discriminação/Desigualidade 22 Política 23 Falta de comunicação/desentendimentos 24 Temas sociais 25 Excesso de população 26 Falta de respeito pelos idosos 27 Crianças abandonadas/órfãs 28 Concorrencia nos negócios 29 Empréstimos/dívidas não pagas 50 Alcool/Alcoolismo/Bebidas 51 Drogas 52 Racismo 53 Falta de educacao/Ignorancia 54 Inveja/Falar mal/Dos outros 55 Falta de respeito pelos outros/Desprezo 56 Odio 995 Outras 996 Não respondeu mais 997 Não aplicável 998 Recusa 999 Não sabe Q73pt1. Who should resolve violent conflicts 1st mention Q73pt1. Who should resolve violent conflicts 1st mention Q73pt1. Who should resolve violent conflicts 1st mention Q73pt1. Who should resolve violent conflicts 1st mention Q73pt1. Who should resolve violent conflicts 1st mention To whom do you turn for help to resolve a violent conflict between different groups in this country - 1st mention 1268 -1 999 -1 Missing Ninguem 1 As pessoas envolvidas no conflito 2 Familia/Amigos/Vizinhos 3 Chefes tadicionais/Anciãos/Mediatores 4 Tribunais tradicionais 5 Tribunais locais 6 Administração local 7 Uma organização ou líder religioso 8 Uma organização não governamental 9 Um grupo de vigilantes 10 As forças armadas/polícias 11 Outros serviços governementais 12 Tribunais nacionais 13 As forças armadas de outros países 14 Mediadores internacionais 16 Intervencao divina/deus 18 Presidente 21 Eu próprio 50 Primeiro Ministro 90 Os conflitos não podem ser resolvidos 995 Outros 996 Não respondeu mais 997 Não aplicável 998 Recusa 999 Não sabe Q73pt2. Who should resolve violent conflicts 2nd mention Q73pt2. Who should resolve violent conflicts 2nd mention Q73pt2. Who should resolve violent conflicts 2nd mention Q73pt2. Who should resolve violent conflicts 2nd mention Q73pt2. Who should resolve violent conflicts 2nd mention To whom do you turn for help to resolve a violent conflict between different groups in this country? - 2nd mention 1268 -1 997 -1 Missing Ninguem 1 As pessoas envolvidas no conflito 2 Familia/Amigos/Vizinhos 3 Chefes tadicionais/Anciãos/Mediatores 4 Tribunais tradicionais 5 Tribunais locais 6 Administração local 7 Uma organização ou líder religioso 8 Uma organização não governamental 9 Um grupo de vigilantes 10 As forças armadas/polícias 11 Outros serviços governementais 12 Tribunais nacionais 13 As forças armadas de outros países 14 Mediadores internacionais 21 Eu próprio 90 Os conflitos não podem ser resolvidos 995 Outros 996 Não respondeu mais 997 Não aplicável 998 Recusa 999 Não sabe Q73pt3. Who should resolve violent conflicts 3rd mention Q73pt3. Who should resolve violent conflicts 3rd mention Q73pt3. Who should resolve violent conflicts 3rd mention Q73pt3. Who should resolve violent conflicts 3rd mention Q73pt3. Who should resolve violent conflicts 3rd mention To whom do you turn for help to resolve a violent conflict between different groups in this country? - 3rd mention 1268 -1 997 -1 Missing Ninguem 1 As pessoas envolvidas no conflito 2 Familia/Amigos/Vizinhos 3 Chefes tadicionais/Anciãos/Mediatores 4 Tribunais tradicionais 5 Tribunais locais 6 Administração local 7 Uma organização ou líder religioso 8 Uma organização não governamental 9 Um grupo de vigilantes 10 As forças armadas/polícias 11 Outros serviços governementais 12 Tribunais nacionais 13 As forças armadas de outros países 14 Mediadores internacionais 21 Eu próprio 90 Os conflitos não podem ser resolvidos 995 Outros 996 Não respondeu mais 997 Não aplicável 998 Recusa 999 Não sabe Q74. Man has right to beat wife/children vs. no-one should use violence Q74. Man has right to beat wife/children vs. no-one should use violence Q74. Man has right to beat wife/children vs. no-one should use violence Q74. Man has right to beat wife/children vs. no-one should use violence Q74. Man has right to beat wife/children vs. no-one should use violence Once again, please tell me which of the following statements is closest to your view. Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: A married man has a right to beat his wife and children if they misbehave. B: No-one has the right to use physical violence against anyone else. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q75. Turn to police vs. take revenge Q75. Turn to police vs. take revenge Q75. Turn to police vs. take revenge Q75. Turn to police vs. take revenge Q75. Turn to police vs. take revenge Once again, please tell me which of the following statements is closest to your view. Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: If you were a victim of a violent crime, you would turn for help to the police. B: If you were the victim of a violent crime, you would find a way to take revenge yourself. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q76. Violence never justified in politics vs. violence sometimes necessary Q76. Violence never justified in politics vs. violence sometimes necessary Q76. Violence never justified in politics vs. violence sometimes necessary Q76. Violence never justified in politics vs. violence sometimes necessary Q76. Violence never justified in politics vs. violence sometimes necessary Once again, please tell me which of the following statements is closest to your view. Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: The use of violence is never justified in Capeverdian politics. B: In this country, it is sometimes necessary to use violence in support of a just cause. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q77. Country should remain united vs. country should break apart Q77. Country should remain united vs. country should break apart Q77. Country should remain united vs. country should break apart Q77. Country should remain united vs. country should break apart Q77. Country should remain united vs. country should break apart Once again, please tell me which of the following statements is closest to your view. Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: Even if there are conflicts among different groups, Cape Verde should remain united as one country. B: The differences among Capevedians are too strong; for the sake of peace, the country should be broken apart. 1268 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q78cve. Government does fair distribution of resources vs. favoratism of some Q78cve. Government does fair distribution of resources vs. favoratism of some Q78cve. Government does fair distribution of resources vs. favoratism of some Q78cve. Government does fair distribution of resources vs. favoratism of some Q78cve. Government does fair distribution of resources vs. favoratism of some Once again, please tell me which of the following statements is closest to your view. Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: The government does a fair distribution of resources among the islands. B: The government favours some islands in detriment of others. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q79a_cve. Have you emigrated / known others who have Q79a_cve. Have you emigrated / known others who have Q79a_cve. Have you emigrated / known others who have Q79a_cve. Have you emigrated / known others who have Q79a_cve. Have you emigrated / known others who have [Have] You, a member of your family, or someone you know very well ever emigrated from Cape Verde? 1268 9 -1 Missing Não, nenhum dos mencionados acima 1 Sim, alguem que eu conheço bem emigrou 2 Sim, um membro da minha familia emigrou 3 Sim, um membro da minha familia e alguem que eu conheço bem 4 Sim, emigrei 5 Sim, eu e alguem que eu conheço bem 6 Sim, eu e alguem da minha familia 7 Sim, eu, um membro da minha familia e alguem que conheço bem 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q79b_cve. Rivalry between Badius and Sampadjudos Q79b_cve. Rivalry between Badius and Sampadjudos Q79b_cve. Rivalry between Badius and Sampadjudos Q79b_cve. Rivalry between Badius and Sampadjudos Q79b_cve. Rivalry between Badius and Sampadjudos Is there a rivalry between Badius and Sampadjudos? If yes, how strong or weak is this rivalry? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Não há rivalidade 1 Fraca 2 Nem forte nem fraca 3 Forte 4 Muito forte 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q79c_cve. Vote for expected winner vs. vote for candidate you like Q79c_cve. Vote for expected winner vs. vote for candidate you like Q79c_cve. Vote for expected winner vs. vote for candidate you like Q79c_cve. Vote for expected winner vs. vote for candidate you like Q79c_cve. Vote for expected winner vs. vote for candidate you like Which of the following statements is closet to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: You rather vote on the candidate that has more chances of winning, even if he/she is not the one you like best. B: You always vote on the candidate you like, even knowing he/she has a slight chance of winning. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q79d_cve. Africans bring problems vs. contribute to development Q79d_cve. Africans bring problems vs. contribute to development Q79d_cve. Africans bring problems vs. contribute to development Q79d_cve. Africans bring problems vs. contribute to development Q79d_cve. Africans bring problems vs. contribute to development Which of the following statements is closet to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: People from African countries who come to live and work in Cape Verde bring more problems than improvements. B: People from African countries who come to live and work in Cape Verde contribute to the development of the country. 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Concorda fortemente com A 2 Concorda com A 3 Concorda com B 4 Concorda fortemente com B 5 Não concorda com nenhuma 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q79e_cve. Feel like an African or European Q79e_cve. Feel like an African or European Q79e_cve. Feel like an African or European Q79e_cve. Feel like an African or European Q79e_cve. Feel like an African or European In your opinion, do you feel like an African or an European? 1268 -1 95 -1 Missing 1 Africano 2 Mais africano do que europeu 3 Mais europeu do que africano 4 Europeu 5 Nem africano nem europeu 9 Não sabe 95 Outros 98 Recusa Q79f_cve. Any discrimination when getting jobs Q79f_cve. Any discrimination when getting jobs Q79f_cve. Any discrimination when getting jobs Q79f_cve. Any discrimination when getting jobs Q79f_cve. Any discrimination when getting jobs In your opinion, is there any kind of discrimination when getting a job in Cape Verde? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Não existe discriminição 1 Sim, pela opção política 2 Sim, pela cor da pele 3 Sim, contra pobres 4 Sim, contra estrangeiros 5 Sim contra as mulheres 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q80. Age Q80. Age Q80. Age Q80. Age Q80. Age Finally, let us record a few facts about yourself. How old were you at your last birthday? 1268 -1 999 -1 Missing 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 91 97 98 99 998 Recusa 999 Não sabe Q81. Head of household Q81. Head of household Q81. Head of household Q81. Head of household Q81. Head of household Are you the head of the household? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Não 1 Sim 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q82. Children <18yrs in household Q82. Children <18yrs in household Q82. Children <18yrs in household Q82. Children <18yrs in household Q82. Children <18yrs in household In your household, how many children are there under the age of 18? 1268 -1 99 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 16 18 98 Recusa 99 Não sabe Q83. Language of respondent Q83. Language of respondent Q83. Language of respondent Q83. Language of respondent Q83. Language of respondent Which language is your home language? 1268 101 102 -1 Missing 101 Crioulo 102 Português 103 Francês 104 Inglês 105 Russo 106 Espanhol 107 Alemão 108 Uolof 995 Outras 998 Recusa 999 Não sabe Q84. Education of respondent Q84. Education of respondent Q84. Education of respondent Q84. Education of respondent Q84. Education of respondent What is the highest level of education you have completed? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nenhuma escolaridade formal 1 Escola informal apenas 2 Escola primária incompleta 3 Escola primária completa 4 Escola secundária incompleta 5 escola secundária completa 6 Qualificações pos escola secundária, sem ser universidades 7 Estudos universitários incolpetas 8 Estudos universitários completos 9 Pós-graduação 98 Recusa 99 Não sabe Q85. Religion of respondent Q85. Religion of respondent Q85. Religion of respondent Q85. Religion of respondent Q85. Religion of respondent What is your religion, if any? 1268 99 -1 Missing Nenhuma 1 Islâmica 2 Católica 3 Protestante 4 Evangélica/Pentecostal 5 Igreja independente da África 6 Religião tradicional 7 Hindu 8 Agnóstica 9 Ateia 10 Cristao (Geral) 11 Jeova 12 Adventista 50 Racionalismo Cristao 51 Nova apostolica 52 Lgreja Jesus Cristo dos ultimo dias 95 Outras 98 Recusa 99 Não sabe Q86. How often attend religious services Q86. How often attend religious services Q86. How often attend religious services Q86. How often attend religious services Q86. How often attend religious services Excluding weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Nunca 2 Cerca de uma vez por ano ou menos 3 Uma vez em vários meses 4 Cerca de uma vez por mês 5 Cerca de uma vez por semana 6 Mais do que uma vez por semana 9 Não semana 98 Recusa q87a. Close to which political party q87a. Close to which political party q87a. Close to which political party q87a. Close to which political party q87a. Close to which political party Do you feel close to any particular political party? If so, which party is that? 1268 999 -1 Missing Não 101 PAICV 102 MPD 103 PCD 104 PRD 105 UCID 106 PSD 107 PTS 888 Recusa 995 Outras 999 Não sabe q87b. How close to this political party q87b. How close to this political party q87b. How close to this political party q87b. How close to this political party q87b. How close to this political party Do you feel very close to this party, somewhat close, or not very close? 1268 1 98 -1 Missing 1 Não muito próximo 2 Razoavelmente próximo 3 Muito perto 8 Não aplicável 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q88. Main occupation Q88. Main occupation Q88. Main occupation Q88. Main occupation Q88. Main occupation What is your main occupation? (If unemployed, retired, or disabled, what was your last main occupation?) 1268 -1 999 -1 Missing Nunca teve um emprego 1 Agricultor que produz apenas para próprio consumo 2 Agricultor que produz p/a próprio consumo mas vende o exced. 3 Agricultor que produz principalmente para venda 4 Trabalhador rural 5 Pescador 6 Vendedor/Comerciante 7 Empresário 8 Profissional liberal 9 Supervisor/Gerente 10 Administrativo 12 Mineiro 14 Trabalhador doméstico 15 Professor 16 Funcionário público 17 Forças armadas/Polícia/Segurança pessoal 18 Estudante 19 Dona de casa 22 Vendedor do comercio a retalho 23 Artesão/Trabalhador manual qualificado do sector formal 24 Artesão/Trabalhador manual qualificado do sector informal 25 Trabalhador manual não qualificado do sector formal 26 Trabalhador manual não qualificado do sector informal 27 Motorista 50 Maritimo 98 Recusa 990 Desempregado 991 Reformado 992 Incapaz 993 Nada 995 Outras 999 Não sabe Q89. Employment status - job with cash income Q89. Employment status - job with cash income Q89. Employment status - job with cash income Q89. Employment status - job with cash income Q89. Employment status - job with cash income Do you have a job that pays a cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you presently looking for a job (even if you are presently working)? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Não (não está procurando) 1 Não (está procurando) 2 Sim, tempo parcial (não está procurando) 3 Sim, tempo parcial (está procurando) 4 Sim, tempo inteiro (não está procurando) 5 Sim, tempo inteiro (está procurando) 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q90. Household income Q90. Household income Q90. Household income Q90. Household income Q90. Household income Before taxes, how much money do you (and your spouse together) earn per month? 1268 -1 99 -1 Missing Nenhum 1 Menos que 5000 escudos 2 5.001-10.000 escudos 3 10.001-20.000 escudos 4 20.001-30.000 escudos 5 30.001-40.000 escudos 6 40.001-50.000 escudos 7 50.001-75.0000 escudos 8 75,001-100,000 escudos 9 100,001-150,000 escudos 10 Mais de 150,000 98 Recusa 99 Não sabe Q91. Does household rely on a government salaried worker Q91. Does household rely on a government salaried worker Q91. Does household rely on a government salaried worker Q91. Does household rely on a government salaried worker Q91. Does household rely on a government salaried worker Do you or your household rely on the income of anyone who works for the government? 1268 -1 98 -1 Missing Não 1 Sim 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q92. Describe household financial situation Q92. Describe household financial situation Q92. Describe household financial situation Q92. Describe household financial situation Q92. Describe household financial situation How would you describe your household financial situation in the last year? Did you save money, spend all your income, spend some of your own savings, or borrow money to live on? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Gastou a poupança e pediu dinheiro emprestado 1 Pediu dinheiro emprestado para viver 2 Gastou parte da poupança 3 Gastou todo o dinheiro 4 Economizou dinheiro 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q93a. How often does physical health reduce ability to work Q93a. How often does physical health reduce ability to work Q93a. How often does physical health reduce ability to work Q93a. How often does physical health reduce ability to work Q93a. How often does physical health reduce ability to work In the last month, how much of the time: Has your physical health reduced the amount of work you would normally do inside or outside your home? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Apenas uma ou duas vezes 2 Diversas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 4 Frequente 5 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q93b. How often worried, feel tired Q93b. How often worried, feel tired Q93b. How often worried, feel tired Q93b. How often worried, feel tired Q93b. How often worried, feel tired In the last month, how much of the time: Have you been so worried or anxious that you have felt tired, worn out, or exhausted? 1268 -1 9 -1 Missing Nunca 1 Apenas uma ou duas vezes 2 Diversas vezes 3 Muitas vezes 4 Frequente 5 Sempre 9 Não sabe 98 Recusa Q94. How many friends of relatives have died of AIDS Q94. How many friends of relatives have died of AIDS Q94. How many friends of relatives have died of AIDS Q94. How many friends of relatives have died of AIDS Q94. How many friends of relatives have died of AIDS How many close friends or relatives do you know who have died of AIDS? 1268 99 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 50 98 Recusa 99 Não sabe Q95. Perceived survey sponsor Q95. Perceived survey sponsor Q95. Perceived survey sponsor Q95. Perceived survey sponsor Q95. Perceived survey sponsor Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 1268 999 -1 Missing Ninguém 1 Governo em geral 2 Governo federal 4 Câmaras municipais 5 Presidente/Pedro Pires/Gabinete da Presidência 6 Governador estadual 7 INE 8 Ministério da Saúde 9 ONG 10 Ministério em geral 12 Organizações internacional 13 Ministério da Informação 20 Instituto de pesquisa 21 Jornais/Imprensa 22 Partidos políticos/Políticos 23 Universidade/Esola/projecto de escola/Instituição 24 Empresa Privada 25 Serviço Público 26 Direcção Geral do Plano 27 Brancos/Boers 28 Ministério de agricultura 29 Idasa 30 Tribunais 31 Organização religiosa 32 Inimigos/Pessoas que nos querem fazer mal 33 Serviços secretos 50 Primeiro Ministro 51 Deus 52 Pessoa Importante 53 Comissao electoral 54 Ministro das finamcas/Assuntos economicos 55 Instituto de emprego 56 Ministro da educacao e dos assontos sociais 995 Outro 998 Recusa 999 Não sabe Time interview ended 1268 Q96. Gender of respondent Q96. Gender of respondent Q96. Gender of respondent Q96. Gender of respondent Q96. Gender of respondent Respondent’s gender 1268 1 2 1 Masculino 2 Feminino Q97. Language of interview Q97. Language of interview Q97. Language of interview Q97. Language of interview Q97. Language of interview Which language/s was the interview conducted in? 1268 101 102 101 Crioulo 102 Português Q98. Type of shelter of respondent Q98. Type of shelter of respondent Q98. Type of shelter of respondent Q98. Type of shelter of respondent Q98. Type of shelter of respondent In what type of shelter does the respondent live? 1268 1 5 1 Não tradicional/habitaçã l 2 Casa tradicional 3 Abrigo temporário 4 Apartamento num prédio 5 Um quarto numa cas gran 6 Quarto de hotel ou residei 7 Alberga em zona industrial ou agrícola 95 Outros Q99. Persons present during interview Q99. Persons present during interview Q99. Persons present during interview Q99. Persons present during interview Q99. Persons present during interview Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 1268 1 5 1 Ninguem 2 Esposo/a 3 Crianças apenas 4 Alguns outros 5 Pequena multidão Q100. Respondent checked with others Q100. Respondent checked with others Q100. Respondent checked with others Q100. Respondent checked with others Q100. Respondent checked with others Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim Q101. Respondent influenced by others Q101. Respondent influenced by others Q101. Respondent influenced by others Q101. Respondent influenced by others Q101. Respondent influenced by others Do you think that anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim Q102. Respondent has difficulty answering Q102. Respondent has difficulty answering Q102. Respondent has difficulty answering Q102. Respondent has difficulty answering Q102. Respondent has difficulty answering What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 1268 4 Nenhuma 1 Poucas 2 Algumas 3 A maioria 4 Todas Q103a. Respondent friendly Q103a. Respondent friendly Q103a. Respondent friendly Q103a. Respondent friendly Q103a. Respondent friendly What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: friendly, in between, or hostile? 1268 1 3 1 Amigável 2 Média 3 Hostil Q103b. Respondent interested Q103b. Respondent interested Q103b. Respondent interested Q103b. Respondent interested Q103b. Respondent interested What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: interested, in between, or bored? 1268 1 3 1 Interessado/a 2 Média 3 Entediado/a Q103c. Respondent cooperative Q103c. Respondent cooperative Q103c. Respondent cooperative Q103c. Respondent cooperative Q103c. Respondent cooperative What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: cooperative, in between, or uncooperative? 1268 1 3 1 Colaborante 2 Média 3 Nao Colaborante Q103d. Respondent patient Q103d. Respondent patient Q103d. Respondent patient Q103d. Respondent patient Q103d. Respondent patient What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: patient, in between, or impatient? 1268 1 3 1 Paciente 2 Média 3 Impaciente Q103e. Respondent at ease Q103e. Respondent at ease Q103e. Respondent at ease Q103e. Respondent at ease Q103e. Respondent at ease What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: at ease, in between, or suspicious? 1268 1 3 1 Confiante 2 Média 3 Desconfiado/a Q103f. Respondent honest Q103f. Respondent honest Q103f. Respondent honest Q103f. Respondent honest Q103f. Respondent honest What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: honest, in between, or misleading? 1268 1 3 1 Honesto/a 2 Média 3 Falso/a Q104a. Neighbors interested Q104a. Neighbors interested Q104a. Neighbors interested Q104a. Neighbors interested Q104a. Neighbors interested Did your presence in the area arouse interest from neighbors? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim Q104b. Neighbors suspicious Q104b. Neighbors suspicious Q104b. Neighbors suspicious Q104b. Neighbors suspicious Q104b. Neighbors suspicious Did your presence in the area arouse suspicion from neighbors? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim Q104c. Neighbors afraid Q104c. Neighbors afraid Q104c. Neighbors afraid Q104c. Neighbors afraid Q104c. Neighbors afraid Did your presence in the area arouse fear from neighbors? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim Q104d. Approached by community or political party representatives Q104d. Approached by community or political party representatives Q104d. Approached by community or political party representatives Q104d. Approached by community or political party representatives Q104d. Approached by community or political party representatives Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim Q104e. Interviewer feel threatened Q104e. Interviewer feel threatened Q104e. Interviewer feel threatened Q104e. Interviewer feel threatened Q104e. Interviewer feel threatened Did you feel threatened during the interview? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim Q104f. Interviewer physically threatened Q104f. Interviewer physically threatened Q104f. Interviewer physically threatened Q104f. Interviewer physically threatened Q104f. Interviewer physically threatened Were you physically threatened during the interview? 1268 Não 1 Sim Q106. Interviewer's number Q106. Interviewer's number Q106. Interviewer's number Q106. Interviewer's number Q106. Interviewer's number Interviewer’s number 1268 00 02 03 04 05 07 09 10 11 12 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 29 30 31 32 33 Q107. Interviewer's age Q107. Interviewer's age Q107. Interviewer's age Q107. Interviewer's age Q107. Interviewer's age Interviewer’s age 1268 18 41 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 35 41 Q108. Interviewer's gender Q108. Interviewer's gender Q108. Interviewer's gender Q108. Interviewer's gender Q108. Interviewer's gender Interviewer’s gender 1268 1 2 1 Masculino 2 Feminino Q109. Interviewer's origin (Urban/Rural) Q109. Interviewer's origin (Urban/Rural) Q109. Interviewer's origin (Urban/Rural) Q109. Interviewer's origin (Urban/Rural) Q109. Interviewer's origin (Urban/Rural) Do you come from a rural or urban area? 1268 1 2 1 Rural 2 Urbano Q110. Interviewer's home language Q110. Interviewer's home language Q110. Interviewer's home language Q110. Interviewer's home language Q110. Interviewer's home language Interviewer’s home language 1268 101 101 101 Crioulo 102 Português 995 Outras Q111. Interviewer's education Q111. Interviewer's education Q111. Interviewer's education Q111. Interviewer's education Q111. Interviewer's education Interviewer’s highest level of education 1268 4 9 -1 Missing Nenhuma escolaridade formal 1 Escola informal apenas 2 Escola primária incompleta 3 Escola primária completa 4 Escola secundária incompleta 5 escola secundária completa 6 Qualificações pos escola secundária, sem ser universidades 7 Estudos universitários incolpetas 8 Estudos universitários completos 9 Pós-graduação 98 Recusa 99 Não sabe Q112a. Post-office in the PSU/EA Q112a. Post-office in the PSU/EA Q112a. Post-office in the PSU/EA Q112a. Post-office in the PSU/EA Q112a. Post-office in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Post-office? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q112b. School in the PSU/EA Q112b. School in the PSU/EA Q112b. School in the PSU/EA Q112b. School in the PSU/EA Q112b. School in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: School? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q112c. Police station in the PSU/EA Q112c. Police station in the PSU/EA Q112c. Police station in the PSU/EA Q112c. Police station in the PSU/EA Q112c. Police station in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Police station? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q112d. Regular bus or taxi service in the PSU/EA Q112d. Regular bus or taxi service in the PSU/EA Q112d. Regular bus or taxi service in the PSU/EA Q112d. Regular bus or taxi service in the PSU/EA Q112d. Regular bus or taxi service in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Regular bus or taxi service? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q112e. Public electricity grid in the PSU/EA Q112e. Public electricity grid in the PSU/EA Q112e. Public electricity grid in the PSU/EA Q112e. Public electricity grid in the PSU/EA Q112e. Public electricity grid in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Electricity grid that most houses could access? 1268 9 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q112f. Public piped water system in the PSU/EA Q112f. Public piped water system in the PSU/EA Q112f. Public piped water system in the PSU/EA Q112f. Public piped water system in the PSU/EA Q112f. Public piped water system in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Piped water system that most houses could access? 1268 9 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q112g. Public sewage system in the PSU/EA Q112g. Public sewage system in the PSU/EA Q112g. Public sewage system in the PSU/EA Q112g. Public sewage system in the PSU/EA Q112g. Public sewage system in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Sewage system that most houses could access? 1268 9 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q112h. Railway station in the PSU/EA Q112h. Railway station in the PSU/EA Q112h. Railway station in the PSU/EA Q112h. Railway station in the PSU/EA Q112h. Railway station in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Railway station? Variable label: Railway station in the PSU/EA 1268 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q112i. Health clinic in the PSU/EA Q112i. Health clinic in the PSU/EA Q112i. Health clinic in the PSU/EA Q112i. Health clinic in the PSU/EA Q112i. Health clinic in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Health clinic? Variable label: Health clinic in the PSU/EA 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q112j. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Q112j. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Q112j. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Q112j. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Q112j. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Recreational facilities for e.g. a sports field? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q112k. Churches and/or mosques in the PSU/EA Q112k. Churches and/or mosques in the PSU/EA Q112k. Churches and/or mosques in the PSU/EA Q112k. Churches and/or mosques in the PSU/EA Q112k. Churches and/or mosques in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Any churches, mosques, temples or other places of worship? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q112l. Town halls in the PSU/EA Q112l. Town halls in the PSU/EA Q112l. Town halls in the PSU/EA Q112l. Town halls in the PSU/EA Q112l. Town halls in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Any town halls or community buildings that can be used for meetings? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q112m. Petrol station in the PSU/EA Q112m. Petrol station in the PSU/EA Q112m. Petrol station in the PSU/EA Q112m. Petrol station in the PSU/EA Q112m. Petrol station in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Petrol station? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q112n. Bottle store/bar/beer parlour in the PSU/EA Q112n. Bottle store/bar/beer parlour in the PSU/EA Q112n. Bottle store/bar/beer parlour in the PSU/EA Q112n. Bottle store/bar/beer parlour in the PSU/EA Q112n. Bottle store/bar/beer parlour in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Bottle store/bar/beer parlour? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q112o. Supermarket in the PSU/EA Q112o. Supermarket in the PSU/EA Q112o. Supermarket in the PSU/EA Q112o. Supermarket in the PSU/EA Q112o. Supermarket in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Supermarket (food and/or clothing)? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q112p. Cafes/eating places/corner shops in the PSU/EA Q112p. Cafes/eating places/corner shops in the PSU/EA Q112p. Cafes/eating places/corner shops in the PSU/EA Q112p. Cafes/eating places/corner shops in the PSU/EA Q112p. Cafes/eating places/corner shops in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Cafes/eating places/corner shops? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q112q. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Q112q. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Q112q. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Q112q. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Q112q. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Market stalls (selling groceries and/or clothing)? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q113a. Sight policemen or police vehicles in the PSU/EA Q113a. Sight policemen or police vehicles in the PSU/EA Q113a. Sight policemen or police vehicles in the PSU/EA Q113a. Sight policemen or police vehicles in the PSU/EA Q113a. Sight policemen or police vehicles in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any policemen or police vehicles? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q113b. Sight soldiers or army vehicles in the PSU/EA Q113b. Sight soldiers or army vehicles in the PSU/EA Q113b. Sight soldiers or army vehicles in the PSU/EA Q113b. Sight soldiers or army vehicles in the PSU/EA Q113b. Sight soldiers or army vehicles in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any soldiers or army vehicles? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q113c. Sight gardens/fields with crops/vegetables in the PSU/EA Q113c. Sight gardens/fields with crops/vegetables in the PSU/EA Q113c. Sight gardens/fields with crops/vegetables in the PSU/EA Q113c. Sight gardens/fields with crops/vegetables in the PSU/EA Q113c. Sight gardens/fields with crops/vegetables in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any gardens or fields attached to households containing evidence of crops/vegetables being grown? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q113d. Sight gardens/fields with livestock in the PSU/EA Q113d. Sight gardens/fields with livestock in the PSU/EA Q113d. Sight gardens/fields with livestock in the PSU/EA Q113d. Sight gardens/fields with livestock in the PSU/EA Q113d. Sight gardens/fields with livestock in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any gardens or fields attached to households containing livestock such as goats, sheep, cows or horses? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q113e. Sight gardens/fields with trees in the PSU/EA Q113e. Sight gardens/fields with trees in the PSU/EA Q113e. Sight gardens/fields with trees in the PSU/EA Q113e. Sight gardens/fields with trees in the PSU/EA Q113e. Sight gardens/fields with trees in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any yards, gardens or fields attached to households with trees growing in them that were larger than one storey/floor in height? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim 9 Indeterminável Q114a. Was destination sign posted last 10 km Q114a. Was destination sign posted last 10 km Q114a. Was destination sign posted last 10 km Q114a. Was destination sign posted last 10 km Q114a. Was destination sign posted last 10 km Thinking of the journey here: Was your destination clearly sign posted along the last 10km of your journey? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim Q114b. Were there any stop/give way signs last 10 km Q114b. Were there any stop/give way signs last 10 km Q114b. Were there any stop/give way signs last 10 km Q114b. Were there any stop/give way signs last 10 km Q114b. Were there any stop/give way signs last 10 km Thinking of the journey here: Were there any stop/give way signs along the last 10km of your journey? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim Q114c. Traffic lights/warden last 10 km Q114c. Traffic lights/warden last 10 km Q114c. Traffic lights/warden last 10 km Q114c. Traffic lights/warden last 10 km Q114c. Traffic lights/warden last 10 km Thinking of the journey here: Were there any traffic lights/warden along the last 10km of your journey? 1268 1 Não 1 Sim Q114d. Traffic lights working Q114d. Traffic lights working Q114d. Traffic lights working Q114d. Traffic lights working Q114d. Traffic lights working Thinking of the journey here: If yes to C above, were all of them in working order? 1268 8 Não 1 Sim 8 Nao Aplicavel Q114e. Water-filled river last 1 km Q114e. Water-filled river last 1 km Q114e. Water-filled river last 1 km Q114e. Water-filled river last 1 km Q114e. Water-filled river last 1 km Thinking of the journey here: Was there a water-filled river during the last 1km of your journey? 1268 Não 1 Sim Q114f. Water-filled dam or lake last 1 km Q114f. Water-filled dam or lake last 1 km Q114f. Water-filled dam or lake last 1 km Q114f. Water-filled dam or lake last 1 km Q114f. Water-filled dam or lake last 1 km Thinking of the journey here: Was there a water-filled dam or lake during the last 1km of your journey? 1268 Não 1 Sim Q115a. Graded sand/dirt roads in last 10 km Q115a. Graded sand/dirt roads in last 10 km Q115a. Graded sand/dirt roads in last 10 km Q115a. Graded sand/dirt roads in last 10 km Q115a. Graded sand/dirt roads in last 10 km Roughly how much of the last 10 km of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads: Graded sand/dirt roads? 1268 1 3 1 0 kms 2 < 5 kms 3 5 - 10 kms 4 Todo Q115b. Ungraded dirt road in last 10 km Q115b. Ungraded dirt road in last 10 km Q115b. Ungraded dirt road in last 10 km Q115b. Ungraded dirt road in last 10 km Q115b. Ungraded dirt road in last 10 km Roughly how much of the last 10 km of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads: Ungraded dirt roads? 1268 1 4 1 0 kms 2 < 5 kms 3 5 - 10 kms 4 Todo Q115c. Off road in last 10 km Q115c. Off road in last 10 km Q115c. Off road in last 10 km Q115c. Off road in last 10 km Q115c. Off road in last 10 km Roughly how much of the last 10 km of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads: Off road? 1268 1 3 1 0 kms 2 < 5 kms 3 5 - 10 kms 4 Todo Q115d. Tarred road in last 10 km Q115d. Tarred road in last 10 km Q115d. Tarred road in last 10 km Q115d. Tarred road in last 10 km Q115d. Tarred road in last 10 km Roughly how much of the last 10 km of your journey were spent on these different sorts of roads: Tarred or concrete roads? 1268 1 4 1 0 kms 2 < 5 kms 3 5 - 10 kms 4 Todo Island Weight Island Weight Island Weight Island Weight Island Weight 1268 0.424625 1.386323 0.424625 0.538188 0.760375 1.386323