DDI_NAM_2019_AFB-R8_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2021-04-20 NADA Version 01 (April 2021) Afrobarometer Survey 2019 Round 8 AFB-R8 2019 NAM_2019_AFB-R8_v01_M Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP) Institute for Development Studies (IDS) Michigan State University (MSU) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) NADA Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe. The survey covered 34 African countries covered in Round 7 (2016-2018). Here are the list of countries covered in Round 7: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Round 8 surveys cover at least 35 countries. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries, and Round 6 (2014-2015) 36 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 7 (2016-2018). Round 8 surveys are planned in at least 35 countries in 2019-2020. Namibia National coverage The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district. Individual Citizens of Namibia who are 18 years and older. Sample survey data [ssd] Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics: • Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. • Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance performance and social service delivery. • Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? • Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. • Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? • Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? • Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. • National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist? Survey Warehouse - Sample size: 1,200 - Sampling frame: 1,417,939 - Sample design: Nationally representative, random, clustered, stratified, multi-stage area probability sample - Stratification: Region and urban-rural location - Stages: PSUs (from strata), start points, households, respondents - PSU selection: Probability proportionate to population size (PPPS) - Cluster size: 8 households per PSU - Household selection: Randomly selected start points, followed by walk pattern using 5/10 interval - Respondent selection: Gender quota filled by alternating interviews between men and women; respondents of appropriate gender listed, after which household member draws a numbered card to select individual Face-to-face [f2f] The Round 8 questionnaire has been developed by the Questionnaire Committee after reviewing the findings and feedback obtained in previous Rounds, and securing input on preferred new topics from a host of donors, analysts, and users of the data. As in previous Rounds, about two-thirds of the items from the Round 6 questionnaire remain the same, and about one-third are new items. In identifying new survey topics, the Questionnaire Committee sought to align the instrument with the global development agenda by incorporating topics that speak to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that were adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015. Some of the new survey topics in the R8 questionnaire include: Safety and Security; State capacity; Migration; Closing spaces; Inclusion; Climate change and, the Middle class. The questionnaire consists of three parts: 1. Part 1 captures the steps for selecting households and respondents, and includes the introduction to the respondent. This section should be filled in by the Fieldworker. 2. Part 2 covers the core attitudinal and demographic questions that are asked by the Fieldworker and answered by the Respondent. 3. Part 3 includes contextual questions about the setting and atmosphere of the interview, and collects information on the Fieldworker. This section is completed by the Fieldworker. Weighted to account for individual selection probabilities. Contact rate: 89% Cooperation rate: 86% Refusal rate: 3% Response rate: 77% +/-3 percentage points at 95 confidence level. Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Example: Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. nam_r8_data_27oct20.sav Afrobarometer round 8 survey data. 1200 377 Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number 1200 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit PSU/EA 1200 1 2 1 Urban 2 Rural Province or region Province or region Province or region Province or region Province or region Region/Province 1200 580 593 580 Zambezi 581 Erongo 582 Hardap 583 !Karas 584 Kavango West 585 Kavango East 586 Khomas 587 Kunene 588 Ohangwena 589 Omaheke 590 Omusati 591 Oshana 592 Oshikoto 593 Otjozondjupa EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: - Electricity grid that most houses could access? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: - Piped water system that most houses could access? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: - Sewage system that most houses could access? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: - Cell phone service? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-E. Borehole or tubewell in PSU/EA EA-SVC-E. Borehole or tubewell in PSU/EA EA-SVC-E. Borehole or tubewell in PSU/EA EA-SVC-E. Borehole or tubewell in PSU/EA EA-SVC-E. Borehole or tubewell in PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area: - Borehole or tubewell 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: - Post office? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: - School? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: - Police station? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: - Health clinic? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: - Market stalls (selling groceries and/or clothing)? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-F. Bank or money services in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank or money services in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank or money services in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank or money services in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-F. Bank or money services in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: - Bank? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: - Is there any kind of paid transport, such as a bus, taxi, moped, or other form, available on a daily basis? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: - Any policemen or police vehicles? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: - Any soldiers or army vehicles? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: - Any roadblocks set up by police or army? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: - Any customs checkpoints? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: - Any roadblocks or booms set up by private security providers or by the local community? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point Thinking of your journey here: - Was the road at the start point in the PSU/EA? 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 1 Earth 2 Gravel 3 Stone 4 Muram 5 Paved/ Tarred 6 Concrete EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km Thinking of your journey here: - What was the most common surface of the road over the last 5 kilometers before arriving at the start point of the PSU/EA? 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 1 Earth 2 Gravel 3 Stone 4 Muram 5 Paved/ Tarred 6 Concrete EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km Thinking of your journey here: - What was the condition of the road in the last 5 kilometers before reaching the start point of the PSU/EA? Was the road in excellent or good condition and easy to traverse, or was it in poor or very poor condition, that is, difficult to traverse due to potholes, waterlogging, or other issues, or was it impassable at any point (e.g., due to a collapsed bridge, fallen tree, flooding, etc.)? 1200 2 6 -1 Missing 1 Impassable 2 Very poor 3 Poor 4 Fair 5 Good 6 Very good Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 1 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 2 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 2 - Other 1200 Farm gates are locked Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 3 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 4 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 5 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 6 1200 3 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 7 1200 3 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 8 1200 9997 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview must be with a: 1200 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Number of adults in household Total number of adult citizens in household 1200 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 1200 1 2 1 2 Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview Date of interview 1200 2019-08-05 2019-08-06 2019-08-07 2019-08-08 2019-08-09 2019-08-10 2019-08-11 2019-08-12 2019-08-13 2019-08-14 2019-08-15 2019-08-16 2019-08-17 2019-08-18 2019-08-19 2019-08-20 2019-08-21 2019-08-22 Time interview started 1200 Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age 1. How old are you? 1200 18 101 -1 Missing 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 82 83 86 89 101 999 Don't know Q2. Language spoken in home Q2. Language spoken in home Q2. Language spoken in home Q2. Language spoken in home Q2. Language spoken in home 2. What is the primary language you speak in your home now? 1200 1 9995 -1 Missing 1 English 3 Portuguese 580 Afrikaans 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 590 Masubia 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q2other. Language spoken in home (verbatim) Q2other. Language spoken in home (verbatim) Q2other. Language spoken in home (verbatim) Q2other. Language spoken in home (verbatim) Q2other. Language spoken in home (verbatim) 2. What is the primary language you speak in your home now? - Other 1200 HIMBA KHOEKHOEGOWAB KHOI KHOI KWENDAM / SON MAFWE MBALANGWE NEHMBA NYEMBA OLUZIMBA - OTJIHERERO RELATED SIFWE SON SUN TOTELA ZULU Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country Q3. Overall direction of the country 3. Let's start with your general view about the current direction of our country. Some people might think the country is going in the wrong direction. Others may feel it is going in the right direction. So let me ask YOU about the overall direction of the country: Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Going in the wrong direction 2 Going in the right direction 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q4a. Country’s present economic condition Q4a. Country’s present economic condition Q4a. Country’s present economic condition Q4a. Country’s present economic condition Q4a. Country’s present economic condition 4. In general, how would you describe: - The present economic condition of this country? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly Bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly Good 5 Very good 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions 4. In general, how would you describe: - Your own present living conditions? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly Bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly Good 5 Very good 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q5. Treated unfairly by government based on economic status Q5. Treated unfairly by government based on economic status Q5. Treated unfairly by government based on economic status Q5. Treated unfairly by government based on economic status Q5. Treated unfairly by government based on economic status 5. How often, if ever, are people like you treated unfairly by the government based on your economic status, that is, how rich or poor you are? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q6a. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6a. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6a. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6a. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago Q6a. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago 6A. Looking back, how do you rate economic conditions in this country compared to 12 months ago? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q6b. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time Q6b. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time Q6b. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time Q6b. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time Q6b. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time 6B. Looking ahead, do you expect economic conditions in this country to be better or worse in 12 months’ time? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q7a. How often gone without food Q7a. How often gone without food Q7a. How often gone without food Q7a. How often gone without food Q7a. How often gone without food 7. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: - Enough food to eat? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q7b. How often gone without water Q7b. How often gone without water Q7b. How often gone without water Q7b. How often gone without water Q7b. How often gone without water 7. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: - Enough clean water for home use? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q7c. How often gone without medical care Q7c. How often gone without medical care Q7c. How often gone without medical care Q7c. How often gone without medical care Q7c. How often gone without medical care 7. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: - Medicines or medical treatment? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q7d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q7d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q7d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q7d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q7d. How often gone without cooking fuel 7. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: - Enough fuel to cook your food? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q7e. How often gone without cash income Q7e. How often gone without cash income Q7e. How often gone without cash income Q7e. How often gone without cash income Q7e. How often gone without cash income 7. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: - A cash income? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q8a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q8a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q8a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood Q8a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: - Felt unsafe walking in your neighbourhood? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8b. How often feared crime in home Q8b. How often feared crime in home Q8b. How often feared crime in home Q8b. How often feared crime in home Q8b. How often feared crime in home 8. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family: - Feared crime in your own home? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q9. Discuss politics Q9. Discuss politics Q9. Discuss politics Q9. Discuss politics Q9. Discuss politics 9. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters: 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Occasionally 2 Frequently 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q10a. Freedom to say what you think Q10a. Freedom to say what you think Q10a. Freedom to say what you think Q10a. Freedom to say what you think Q10a. Freedom to say what you think 10. In this country, how free are you: - To say what you think 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q10b. Freedom to join political organization Q10b. Freedom to join political organization Q10b. Freedom to join political organization Q10b. Freedom to join political organization Q10b. Freedom to join political organization 10. In this country, how free are you: - To join any political organization you want 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q10c. Freedom to choose who to vote for without pressure Q10c. Freedom to choose who to vote for without pressure Q10c. Freedom to choose who to vote for without pressure Q10c. Freedom to choose who to vote for without pressure Q10c. Freedom to choose who to vote for without pressure 10. In this country, how free are you: - To choose who to vote for without feeling pressured 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q11a. Attend a community meeting Q11a. Attend a community meeting Q11a. Attend a community meeting Q11a. Attend a community meeting Q11a. Attend a community meeting 11. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? - Attended a community meeting [If Yes:] Was this often, several times or once or twice. [If No], would you do this if you had the chance? 1200 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, would do it if I had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q11b. Join others to raise an issue Q11b. Join others to raise an issue Q11b. Join others to raise an issue Q11b. Join others to raise an issue Q11b. Join others to raise an issue 11. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? - Got together with others to raise an issue [If Yes:] Was this often, several times or once or twice. [If No], would you do this if you had the chance? 1200 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, would do it if I had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q11c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q11c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q11c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q11c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q11c. Attend a demonstration or protest march 11. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? - Participated in a demonstration or protest march [If Yes:] Was this often, several times or once or twice. [If No], would you do this if you had the chance? 1200 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, would do it if I had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12a. Contact local government councillor Q12a. Contact local government councillor Q12a. Contact local government councillor Q12a. Contact local government councillor Q12a. Contact local government councillor 12. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? - A Local Authority Councilor 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q12a1_NAM. Contact regional councilor Q12a1_NAM. Contact regional councilor Q12a1_NAM. Contact regional councilor Q12a1_NAM. Contact regional councilor Q12a1_NAM. Contact regional councilor 12. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? - A Regional Councilor 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q12b. Contact MP Q12b. Contact MP Q12b. Contact MP Q12b. Contact MP Q12b. Contact MP 12. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? - A member of the National Assembly 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q12c Contact political party official Q12c Contact political party official Q12c Contact political party official Q12c Contact political party official Q12c Contact political party official 12. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? - A political party official 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q12d. Contact traditional leader Q12d. Contact traditional leader Q12d. Contact traditional leader Q12d. Contact traditional leader Q12d. Contact traditional leader 12. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? - A traditional leader 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q13. Voting in the most recent national election Q13. Voting in the most recent national election Q13. Voting in the most recent national election Q13. Voting in the most recent national election Q13. Voting in the most recent national election 13. Let’s talk about the last national election held in 2014. People are not always able to vote in elections, for example, because they weren’t registered, they were unable to go, or someone prevented them from voting. How about you? In the last national election held in 2014, did you vote, or not, or were you too young to vote? Or can’t you remember whether you voted? 1200 9 -1 Missing I did not vote 1 I was too young to vote 2 I can’t remember whether I voted 3 I voted in the election 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q14. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q14. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q14. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q14. Freeness and fairness of the last national election Q14. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 14. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2014? Was it: 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair, with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 8 Do not understand question 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q15a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q15a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q15a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q15a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally Q15a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally 15. Thinking about the last national election in 2014: - Did you attend a campaign rally? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q15b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q15b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q15b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q15b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party Q15b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 15. Thinking about the last national election in 2014: - Did you work for a candidate or party? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q15c. Last national election: contacted by representative of political party Q15c. Last national election: contacted by representative of political party Q15c. Last national election: contacted by representative of political party Q15c. Last national election: contacted by representative of political party Q15c. Last national election: contacted by representative of political party 15. Thinking about the last national election in 2014: - Did any representative of a political party contact you during the campaign? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q15d. Which parties contacted? 1st response Q15d. Which parties contacted? 1st response Q15d. Which parties contacted? 1st response Q15d. Which parties contacted? 1st response Q15d. Which parties contacted? 1st response If yes to Q15C, ask: Which party were they from? - APP (All People's Party) 1200 587 9999 -1 Missing 580 APP (All People’s Party) 581 CDV (Christian Democratic Voice Party) 582 COD (Congress of Democrats) 583 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 584 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 585 NDP (National Democratic Party) 586 NEFF (Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters) 587 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 588 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 589 RP (Republican Party of Namibia 590 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 591 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 592 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 593 UPM (United People’s Movement) 594 WRP (Workers Revolutionary Party) 595 LPM (Landless People’s Movement) 596 PDM (Popular Democratic Movement) 9995 Other 9997 Not Applicable 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q15d. Which parties contacted? 2nd response Q15d. Which parties contacted? 2nd response Q15d. Which parties contacted? 2nd response Q15d. Which parties contacted? 2nd response Q15d. Which parties contacted? 2nd response If yes to Q15C, ask: Which party were they from? - CDV (Christian Democratic Voice Party) 1200 588 9997 -1 Missing 580 APP (All People’s Party) 581 CDV (Christian Democratic Voice Party) 582 COD (Congress of Democrats) 583 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 584 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 585 NDP (National Democratic Party) 586 NEFF (Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters) 587 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 588 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 589 RP (Republican Party of Namibia 590 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 591 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 592 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 593 UPM (United People’s Movement) 594 WRP (Workers Revolutionary Party) 595 LPM (Landless People’s Movement) 596 PDM (Popular Democratic Movement) 9995 Other 9996 No further response 9997 Not Applicable 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q15d. Which parties contacted? 3rd response Q15d. Which parties contacted? 3rd response Q15d. Which parties contacted? 3rd response Q15d. Which parties contacted? 3rd response Q15d. Which parties contacted? 3rd response If yes to Q15C, ask: Which party were they from? - COD (Congress of Democrats) 1200 596 9997 -1 Missing 580 APP (All People’s Party) 581 CDV (Christian Democratic Voice Party) 582 COD (Congress of Democrats) 583 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 584 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 585 NDP (National Democratic Party) 586 NEFF (Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters) 587 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 588 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 589 RP (Republican Party of Namibia 590 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 591 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 592 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 593 UPM (United People’s Movement) 594 WRP (Workers Revolutionary Party) 595 LPM (Landless People’s Movement) 596 PDM (Popular Democratic Movement) 9995 Other 9996 No further response 9997 Not Applicable 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q15d. Which parties contacted? 4th response Q15d. Which parties contacted? 4th response Q15d. Which parties contacted? 4th response Q15d. Which parties contacted? 4th response Q15d. Which parties contacted? 4th response If yes to Q15C, ask: Which party were they from? - DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 1200 9996 9997 -1 Missing 580 APP (All People’s Party) 581 CDV (Christian Democratic Voice Party) 582 COD (Congress of Democrats) 583 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 584 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 585 NDP (National Democratic Party) 586 NEFF (Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters) 587 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 588 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 589 RP (Republican Party of Namibia 590 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 591 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 592 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 593 UPM (United People’s Movement) 594 WRP (Workers Revolutionary Party) 595 LPM (Landless People’s Movement) 596 PDM (Popular Democratic Movement) 9995 Other 9996 No further response 9997 Not Applicable 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q15d. Which parties contacted? Other (verbatim) Q15d. Which parties contacted? Other (verbatim) Q15d. Which parties contacted? Other (verbatim) Q15d. Which parties contacted? Other (verbatim) Q15d. Which parties contacted? Other (verbatim) If yes to Q15C, ask: Which party were they from? - Other 1200 DTA Q16a. Last national election: media provided fair coverage of candidates Q16a. Last national election: media provided fair coverage of candidates Q16a. Last national election: media provided fair coverage of candidates Q16a. Last national election: media provided fair coverage of candidates Q16a. Last national election: media provided fair coverage of candidates 16A. During the last national election campaign in 2014, how often did the media provide fair coverage of all candidates? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q16b. Last national election: candidate or political party offer food, gift or money for vote Q16b. Last national election: candidate or political party offer food, gift or money for vote Q16b. Last national election: candidate or political party offer food, gift or money for vote Q16b. Last national election: candidate or political party offer food, gift or money for vote Q16b. Last national election: candidate or political party offer food, gift or money for vote 16B. During the last national election in 2014, how often, if ever, did a candidate or someone from a political party offer you something, like food, a gift, or money, in return for your vote? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q17a. Last national election: votes not accurately counted Q17a. Last national election: votes not accurately counted Q17a. Last national election: votes not accurately counted Q17a. Last national election: votes not accurately counted Q17a. Last national election: votes not accurately counted 17. In the last national election in 2014, how often did each of the following things happen? - People’s votes were not accurately counted or not fairly reflected in the results? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 A few times 2 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q17b. Last national election: people voted more than once Q17b. Last national election: people voted more than once Q17b. Last national election: people voted more than once Q17b. Last national election: people voted more than once Q17b. Last national election: people voted more than once 17. In the last national election in 2014, how often did each of the following things happen? - People voted more than once? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 A few times 2 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q17c. Last national election: powerful people find out vote Q17c. Last national election: powerful people find out vote Q17c. Last national election: powerful people find out vote Q17c. Last national election: powerful people find out vote Q17c. Last national election: powerful people find out vote 17C. How likely do you think it is that powerful people can find out how you voted, even though there is supposed to be a secret ballot in this country? 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q17d. Last national election: fear political intimidation or violence Q17d. Last national election: fear political intimidation or violence Q17d. Last national election: fear political intimidation or violence Q17d. Last national election: fear political intimidation or violence Q17d. Last national election: fear political intimidation or violence 17D. During the last national election campaign in 2014, how much did you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence? 1200 9 -1 Missing A lot 1 Somewhat 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q18a. Last national election: police or soldiers assist people to cast ballot Q18a. Last national election: police or soldiers assist people to cast ballot Q18a. Last national election: police or soldiers assist people to cast ballot Q18a. Last national election: police or soldiers assist people to cast ballot Q18a. Last national election: police or soldiers assist people to cast ballot 18. During the last national election in 2014, did you witness: - Police or soldiers, rather than election officials, assisting some people to cast their ballot? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q18b. Last national election: security forces or political party intimidated voters Q18b. Last national election: security forces or political party intimidated voters Q18b. Last national election: security forces or political party intimidated voters Q18b. Last national election: security forces or political party intimidated voters Q18b. Last national election: security forces or political party intimidated voters 18. During the last national election in 2014, did you witness: - Anyone from the security forces or a political party trying to intimidate voters? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q18c. Last national election: announced results reflect counted results Q18c. Last national election: announced results reflect counted results Q18c. Last national election: announced results reflect counted results Q18c. Last national election: announced results reflect counted results Q18c. Last national election: announced results reflect counted results 18C. With regard to the last national election in 2014, to what extent do you think the results announced by the Independent Electoral Commission accurately reflected the actual results as counted? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not accurate at all 2 Not very accurate, with major discrepancies 3 Mostly accurate, but with some minor discrepancies 4 Completely accurate 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19a. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q19a. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q19a. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q19a. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q19a. Government bans organizations vs. join any Let’s talk for a moment about the kind of society you would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: The government should be able to ban any organisation that goes against its policies. Statement 2: We should be able to join any organisation, whether or not the government approves of it. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q19b. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q19b. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q19b. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q19b. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Q19b. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control Let’s talk for a moment about the kind of society you would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: The media should have the right to publish any views and ideas without government control. Statement 2: The government should have the right to prevent the media from publishing things that it disapproves of. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q20a. Reject one-party rule Q20a. Reject one-party rule Q20a. Reject one-party rule Q20a. Reject one-party rule Q20a. Reject one-party rule 20. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? - Only one political party is allowed to stand for election and hold office. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q20b. Reject military rule Q20b. Reject military rule Q20b. Reject military rule Q20b. Reject military rule Q20b. Reject military rule 20. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? - The army comes in to govern the country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q20c. Reject one-man rule Q20c. Reject one-man rule Q20c. Reject one-man rule Q20c. Reject one-man rule Q20c. Reject one-man rule 20. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? - Elections and National Assembly are abolished so that the president can decide everything. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q21. Support for democracy Q21. Support for democracy Q21. Support for democracy Q21. Support for democracy Q21. Support for democracy 21. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? Statement 1: Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government. Statement 2: In some circumstances, a non-democratic government can be preferable. Statement 3: For someone like me, it doesn’t matter what kind of government we have. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q22. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens Q22. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens Q22. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens Q22. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens Q22. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens 22. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: It is more important to have a government that can get things done, even if we have no influence over what it does. Statement 2: It is more important for citizens to be able to hold government accountable, even if that means it makes decisions more slowly. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q23. Listen to wisdom of elders vs fresh ideas from young people Q23. Listen to wisdom of elders vs fresh ideas from young people Q23. Listen to wisdom of elders vs fresh ideas from young people Q23. Listen to wisdom of elders vs fresh ideas from young people Q23. Listen to wisdom of elders vs fresh ideas from young people Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: In order for our country to do well, we should listen more to the wisdom of our elders. Statement 2: In order for our country to do well, we should listen more to fresh ideas from young people. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q24. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q24. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q24. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q24. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q24. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: We should choose our leaders in this country through regular, open, and honest elections. Statement 2: Since elections sometimes produce bad results, we should adopt other methods for choosing this country’s leaders. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q25. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q25. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q25. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q25. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q25. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Political parties create division and confusion; it is therefore unnecessary to have many political parties in Namibia. Statement 2: Many political parties are needed to make sure that Namibians have real choices in who governs them. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q26. Elected officials accountable vs elected leaders follow own ideas Q26. Elected officials accountable vs elected leaders follow own ideas Q26. Elected officials accountable vs elected leaders follow own ideas Q26. Elected officials accountable vs elected leaders follow own ideas Q26. Elected officials accountable vs elected leaders follow own ideas Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Our elected officials should listen to constituents’ views and do what they demand. Statement 2: Our elected leaders should follow their own ideas in deciding what is best for the country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q27. Elected leaders empower most capable vs help those left behind by change Q27. Elected leaders empower most capable vs help those left behind by change Q27. Elected leaders empower most capable vs help those left behind by change Q27. Elected leaders empower most capable vs help those left behind by change Q27. Elected leaders empower most capable vs help those left behind by change Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Our elected leaders need to focus on empowering our most capable citizens. Statement 2: Our elected leaders should focus on helping people who have been left behind by economic and social change. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q28. Experts needed for important decisions vs elected know best Q28. Experts needed for important decisions vs elected know best Q28. Experts needed for important decisions vs elected know best Q28. Experts needed for important decisions vs elected know best Q28. Experts needed for important decisions vs elected know best Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Experts with specialized education or skills are needed to help make the most important decisions for our country. Statement 2: The people and their elected representatives know what is best; they do not need the advice of experts to run the country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q29. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q29. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q29. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q29. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Q29. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Parliament should ensure that the president explains to it on a regular basis how his government spends taxpayers’ money. Statement 2: The president should be able to devote his full attention to developing the country rather than wasting time justifying his actions. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q30. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q30. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q30. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q30. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q30. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Since the president was elected to lead the country, he should not be bound by laws or court decisions that he thinks are wrong. Statement 2: The president must always obey the laws and the courts, even if he thinks they are wrong. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q31. Elected pursue policies they prefer vs. compromise with others Q31. Elected pursue policies they prefer vs. compromise with others Q31. Elected pursue policies they prefer vs. compromise with others Q31. Elected pursue policies they prefer vs. compromise with others Q31. Elected pursue policies they prefer vs. compromise with others Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Whichever party or group wins elections should be able to pursue the policies they prefer, without needing to compromise with others. Statement 2: In a democracy, it is important to make compromises between the preferences and needs of different groups. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q32. Elected do whatever the people want vs bound by laws Q32. Elected do whatever the people want vs bound by laws Q32. Elected do whatever the people want vs bound by laws Q32. Elected do whatever the people want vs bound by laws Q32. Elected do whatever the people want vs bound by laws Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: A government that enjoys the support of the people should be free to do whatever the people want, even if it is outside the law. Statement 2: The actions of any government, no matter how popular it is, must always follow the law. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q33. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Q33. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Q33. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Q33. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Q33. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: The news media should constantly investigate and report on government mistakes and corruption. Statement 2: Too much reporting on negative events, like government mistakes and corruption, only harms the country. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: The Constitution should limit the president to serving a maximum of two terms in office. Statement 2: There should be no constitutional limit on how long the president can serve. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q35a. Minimum age for presidential candidates needed Q35a. Minimum age for presidential candidates needed Q35a. Minimum age for presidential candidates needed Q35a. Minimum age for presidential candidates needed Q35a. Minimum age for presidential candidates needed 35A. Should there be a minimum age for candidates for president? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused to Answer 9 Don't Know Q35b. Minimum age for presidential candidates Q35b. Minimum age for presidential candidates Q35b. Minimum age for presidential candidates Q35b. Minimum age for presidential candidates Q35b. Minimum age for presidential candidates If yes at 35A, ask: 35B. What should the minimum age be? Not applicable [If response to Q35A was 0=No or 9=Don’t know (tablet will do automatic skip)] 1200 18 999 -1 Missing 18 21 22 25 27 28 30 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 48 49 50 51 55 56 58 60 65 67 68 70 75 76 85 997 Not applicable 998 Refused 999 Don’t know Q35c. Maximum age for presidential candidates needed Q35c. Maximum age for presidential candidates needed Q35c. Maximum age for presidential candidates needed Q35c. Maximum age for presidential candidates needed Q35c. Maximum age for presidential candidates needed 35C. Should there be a maximum age for candidates for president? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused to Answer 9 Don't Know Q35d. Maximum age for presidential candidates Q35d. Maximum age for presidential candidates Q35d. Maximum age for presidential candidates Q35d. Maximum age for presidential candidates Q35d. Maximum age for presidential candidates If yes at 35C, ask: 35D. What should the maximum be? 1200 20 999 -1 Missing 20 30 35 39 40 44 45 46 49 50 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 72 74 75 76 78 79 80 82 85 86 88 89 90 95 99 100 997 Not applicable 998 Refused 999 Don’t know Q36. Extent of democracy Q36. Extent of democracy Q36. Extent of democracy Q36. Extent of democracy Q36. Extent of democracy 36. Now let us speak about the political system in this country. In your opinion, how much of a democracy is Namibia today? 1200 1 98 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question / democracy 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q37. Satisfaction with democracy Q37. Satisfaction with democracy Q37. Satisfaction with democracy Q37. Satisfaction with democracy Q37. Satisfaction with democracy 37. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Namibia? Are you: 1200 9 -1 Missing The country is not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q38a. MPs listen Q38a. MPs listen Q38a. MPs listen Q38a. MPs listen Q38a. MPs listen 38. How much of the time do you think the following try their best to listen to what people like you have to say? - Members of the National Assembly 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q38A1_NAM. National Council Representatives listen Q38A1_NAM. National Council Representatives listen Q38A1_NAM. National Council Representatives listen Q38A1_NAM. National Council Representatives listen Q38A1_NAM. National Council Representatives listen 38. How much of the time do you think the following try their best to listen to what people like you have to say? - Representatives to the National Council 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q38b. Local government councillors listen Q38b. Local government councillors listen Q38b. Local government councillors listen Q38b. Local government councillors listen Q38b. Local government councillors listen 38. How much of the time do you think the following try their best to listen to what people like you have to say? - Local authority councilors 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q38b1_NAM. Regional councilors listen Q38b1_NAM. Regional councilors listen Q38b1_NAM. Regional councilors listen Q38b1_NAM. Regional councilors listen Q38b1_NAM. Regional councilors listen 38. How much of the time do you think the following try their best to listen to what people like you have to say? - Regional councilors 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q38c. Traditional leaders listen Q38c. Traditional leaders listen Q38c. Traditional leaders listen Q38c. Traditional leaders listen Q38c. Traditional leaders listen 38. How much of the time do you think the following try their best to listen to what people like you have to say? - Traditional leaders 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q39a. People must pay taxes Q39a. People must pay taxes Q39a. People must pay taxes Q39a. People must pay taxes Q39a. People must pay taxes 39. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree. - The tax authorities always have the right to make people pay taxes. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q39b. Government information for official use only Q39b. Government information for official use only Q39b. Government information for official use only Q39b. Government information for official use only Q39b. Government information for official use only 39. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree. - Information held by public authorities is only for use by government officials; it should not have to be shared with the public. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q40a. How often party competition leads to conflict Q40a. How often party competition leads to conflict Q40a. How often party competition leads to conflict Q40a. How often party competition leads to conflict Q40a. How often party competition leads to conflict 40. In your opinion, how often, in this country: - Does competition between political parties lead to violent conflict? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q40b. How often president ignores laws Q40b. How often president ignores laws Q40b. How often president ignores laws Q40b. How often president ignores laws Q40b. How often president ignores laws 40. In your opinion, how often, in this country: - Does the president ignore the courts and laws of this country? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q40c. How often president ignores parliament Q40c. How often president ignores parliament Q40c. How often president ignores parliament Q40c. How often president ignores parliament Q40c. How often president ignores parliament 40. In your opinion, how often, in this country: - Does the president ignore National Assembly and just do what he wants? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q40d. How often careful what you say Q40d. How often careful what you say Q40d. How often careful what you say Q40d. How often careful what you say Q40d. How often careful what you say 40. In your opinion, how often, in this country: - Do people have to be careful of what they say about politics? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q40e. How often people treated unequally Q40e. How often people treated unequally Q40e. How often people treated unequally Q40e. How often people treated unequally Q40e. How often people treated unequally 40. In your opinion, how often, in this country: - Are people treated unequally under the law? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q40f. How often officials unpunished Q40f. How often officials unpunished Q40f. How often officials unpunished Q40f. How often officials unpunished Q40f. How often officials unpunished 40. In your opinion, how often, in this country: - Do officials who commit crimes go unpunished? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q40g. How often ordinary people unpunished Q40g. How often ordinary people unpunished Q40g. How often ordinary people unpunished Q40g. How often ordinary people unpunished Q40g. How often ordinary people unpunished 40. In your opinion, how often, in this country: - Do ordinary people who break the law go unpunished? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41a. Trust president Q41a. Trust president Q41a. Trust president Q41a. Trust president Q41a. Trust president 41. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The president 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41a1_NAM. Trust Prime Minister Q41a1_NAM. Trust Prime Minister Q41a1_NAM. Trust Prime Minister Q41a1_NAM. Trust Prime Minister Q41a1_NAM. Trust Prime Minister 41. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The Prime Minister 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q41b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q41b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q41b. Trust parliament/national assembly Q41b. Trust parliament/national assembly 41. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The National Assembly 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41b1_NAM. Trust National Council Q41b1_NAM. Trust National Council Q41b1_NAM. Trust National Council Q41b1_NAM. Trust National Council Q41b1_NAM. Trust National Council 41. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The National Council 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41c. Trust Electoral Commission Q41c. Trust Electoral Commission Q41c. Trust Electoral Commission Q41c. Trust Electoral Commission Q41c. Trust Electoral Commission 41. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The Electoral Commission of Namibia or ECN 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41d. Trust your elected local government council Q41d. Trust your elected local government council Q41d. Trust your elected local government council Q41d. Trust your elected local government council Q41d. Trust your elected local government council 41. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Your local government council 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41d1_NAM. Trust Regional Council Q41d1_NAM. Trust Regional Council Q41d1_NAM. Trust Regional Council Q41d1_NAM. Trust Regional Council Q41d1_NAM. Trust Regional Council 41. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Your regional council 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41d2_NAM. Trust appointed Regional Governor Q41d2_NAM. Trust appointed Regional Governor Q41d2_NAM. Trust appointed Regional Governor Q41d2_NAM. Trust appointed Regional Governor Q41d2_NAM. Trust appointed Regional Governor 41. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Your appointed Regional Governor 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41e. Trust the ruling party Q41e. Trust the ruling party Q41e. Trust the ruling party Q41e. Trust the ruling party Q41e. Trust the ruling party 41. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The ruling party 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41f. Trust opposition political parties Q41f. Trust opposition political parties Q41f. Trust opposition political parties Q41f. Trust opposition political parties Q41f. Trust opposition political parties 41. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Opposition political parties 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41g. Trust police Q41g. Trust police Q41g. Trust police Q41g. Trust police Q41g. Trust police 41. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The police 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41h. Trust army Q41h. Trust army Q41h. Trust army Q41h. Trust army Q41h. Trust army 41. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The Namibian Defence Force 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41i. Trust courts of law Q41i. Trust courts of law Q41i. Trust courts of law Q41i. Trust courts of law Q41i. Trust courts of law 41. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Courts of law 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41j. The tax/ revenue office Q41j. The tax/ revenue office Q41j. The tax/ revenue office Q41j. The tax/ revenue office Q41j. The tax/ revenue office 41. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The Ministry of Finance, Inland Revenue 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41k. Trust traditional leaders Q41k. Trust traditional leaders Q41k. Trust traditional leaders Q41k. Trust traditional leaders Q41k. Trust traditional leaders 41. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Traditional leaders 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41l. Trust religious leaders Q41l. Trust religious leaders Q41l. Trust religious leaders Q41l. Trust religious leaders Q41l. Trust religious leaders 41. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Religious leaders 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42a. Corruption: Office of the Presidency Q42a. Corruption: Office of the Presidency Q42a. Corruption: Office of the Presidency Q42a. Corruption: Office of the Presidency Q42a. Corruption: Office of the Presidency 42. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? - The president and officials in his office 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42a1_NAM. Corruption: Office of the Prime Minister Q42a1_NAM. Corruption: Office of the Prime Minister Q42a1_NAM. Corruption: Office of the Prime Minister Q42a1_NAM. Corruption: Office of the Prime Minister Q42a1_NAM. Corruption: Office of the Prime Minister 42. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? - The Prime Minister and officials in her office 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q42b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q42b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q42b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q42b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 42. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? - Members of the National Assembly 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42b1_NAM. Corruption: National Council Representatives Q42b1_NAM. Corruption: National Council Representatives Q42b1_NAM. Corruption: National Council Representatives Q42b1_NAM. Corruption: National Council Representatives Q42b1_NAM. Corruption: National Council Representatives 42. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? - Representatives to the National Council 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42c. Corruption: Civil servants Q42c. Corruption: Civil servants Q42c. Corruption: Civil servants Q42c. Corruption: Civil servants Q42c. Corruption: Civil servants 42. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? - Civil servants 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42d. Corruption: local government councillors Q42d. Corruption: local government councillors Q42d. Corruption: local government councillors Q42d. Corruption: local government councillors Q42d. Corruption: local government councillors 42. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? - Members of your Local Authority Council 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42d1_NAM. Corruption: Regional Councilors Q42d1_NAM. Corruption: Regional Councilors Q42d1_NAM. Corruption: Regional Councilors Q42d1_NAM. Corruption: Regional Councilors Q42d1_NAM. Corruption: Regional Councilors 42. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? - Regional Councillors 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42d2_NAM. Corruption: Regional Governors Q42d2_NAM. Corruption: Regional Governors Q42d2_NAM. Corruption: Regional Governors Q42d2_NAM. Corruption: Regional Governors Q42d2_NAM. Corruption: Regional Governors 42. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? - Regional Governors 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42e. Corruption: Police Q42e. Corruption: Police Q42e. Corruption: Police Q42e. Corruption: Police Q42e. Corruption: Police 42. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? - Police 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42f. Corruption: Judges and Magistrates Q42f. Corruption: Judges and Magistrates Q42f. Corruption: Judges and Magistrates Q42f. Corruption: Judges and Magistrates Q42f. Corruption: Judges and Magistrates 42. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? - Judges and magistrates 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42g. Corruption: Tax officials Q42g. Corruption: Tax officials Q42g. Corruption: Tax officials Q42g. Corruption: Tax officials Q42g. Corruption: Tax officials 42. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? - Tax officials, like officials from the Ministry of Finance, Inland Revenue 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42h. Corruption:Traditional leaders Q42h. Corruption:Traditional leaders Q42h. Corruption:Traditional leaders Q42h. Corruption:Traditional leaders Q42h. Corruption:Traditional leaders 42. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? - Traditional leaders 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42i. Corruption: Religious leaders Q42i. Corruption: Religious leaders Q42i. Corruption: Religious leaders Q42i. Corruption: Religious leaders Q42i. Corruption: Religious leaders 42. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? - Religious leaders 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q43a. Level of corruption Q43a. Level of corruption Q43a. Level of corruption Q43a. Level of corruption Q43a. Level of corruption 43A. In your opinion, over the past year, has the level of corruption in this country increased, decreased, or stayed the same? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Increased a lot 2 Increased somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Decreased somewhat 5 Decreased a lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q43b. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear Q43b. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear Q43b. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear Q43b. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear Q43b. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear 43B. In this country, can ordinary people report incidents of corruption without fear, or do they risk retaliation or other negative consequences if they speak out? 1200 9 -1 Missing Can report without fear 1 Risk retaliation 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q44a. Contact with public school Q44a. Contact with public school Q44a. Contact with public school Q44a. Contact with public school Q44a. Contact with public school Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. In the past 12 months, have you had contact with a public school? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q44b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q44b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q44b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Q44b. Difficulty to obtain public school services Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. If respondent answered 1=Yes to part A, ask parts B and C. If respondent answered 0=No, 8=Refused or 9=Don’t know to part A, select 7=NA for parts B and C and continue to part D (tablet will do an automatic skip). How easy or difficult was it to obtain the services you needed from teachers or school officials? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44c. Pay bribe for public school services Q44c. Pay bribe for public school services Q44c. Pay bribe for public school services Q44c. Pay bribe for public school services Q44c. Pay bribe for public school services Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a teacher or school official in order to get the services you needed from the schools? 1200 8 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Q44d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Q44d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Q44d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Q44d. Contact with public clinic or hospital Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. In the past 12 months, have you had contact with a public clinic or hospital? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Q44e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Q44e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Q44e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Q44e. Difficulty to obtain medical care Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. f respondent answered 1=Yes to part D, ask parts E and F. If respondent answered 0=No, 8=Refused or 9=Don’t know to part D, select 7=NA for parts E and F and continue to part G (tablet will do an automatic skip). How easy or difficult was it to obtain the medical care you needed? 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44f. Pay bribe for medical care Q44f. Pay bribe for medical care Q44f. Pay bribe for medical care Q44f. Pay bribe for medical care Q44f. Pay bribe for medical care Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a health worker or clinic or hospital staff in order to get the medical care you needed? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44g. Tried to obtain identity document Q44g. Tried to obtain identity document Q44g. Tried to obtain identity document Q44g. Tried to obtain identity document Q44g. Tried to obtain identity document Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. In the past 12 months, have you tried to get an identity document like a birth certificate, driver's license, passport or voter's card, or permit from government? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44h. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q44h. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q44h. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q44h. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q44h. Difficulty to obtain identity document Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. If respondent answered 1=Yes to part G, ask parts H and I. If respondent answered 0=No, 8=Refused or 9=Don’t know to part G, select 7=NA for parts H and I and continue to part J (tablet will do an automatic skip). How easy or difficult was it to obtain the document you needed? 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44i. Pay bribe for identity document Q44i. Pay bribe for identity document Q44i. Pay bribe for identity document Q44i. Pay bribe for identity document Q44i. Pay bribe for identity document Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a government official in order to get the document you needed? 1200 7 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44j. Requested assistance from the police Q44j. Requested assistance from the police Q44j. Requested assistance from the police Q44j. Requested assistance from the police Q44j. Requested assistance from the police Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. In the past 12 months, have you requested assistance from the police? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44k. Difficulty obtaining police assistance Q44k. Difficulty obtaining police assistance Q44k. Difficulty obtaining police assistance Q44k. Difficulty obtaining police assistance Q44k. Difficulty obtaining police assistance Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. If respondent answered 1=Yes to part J, ask parts K and L. If respondent answered 0=No, 8=Refused or 9=Don’t know to part J,select 7=NA for parts K and L and continue to part M (tablet will do an automatic skip). How easy or difficult was it to obtain the assistance you needed? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44l. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Q44l. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Q44l. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Q44l. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Q44l. Pay bribe to receive police assistance Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a police officer in order to get the assistance you needed? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44m. Contact with police in other situations Q44m. Contact with police in other situations Q44m. Contact with police in other situations Q44m. Contact with police in other situations Q44m. Contact with police in other situations Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. In the past 12 months, how often have you encountered the police in other situations, like at checkpoints, during identity checks or traffic stops, or during an investigation? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44n. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q44n. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q44n. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q44n. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Q44n. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services. If respondent answered 0=Never, 8=Refused or 9=Don’t know to part M, select 7=NA for part N and continue to Q45 (tablet will do an automatic skip). Otherwise ask: How often, if ever did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or fo a favour for a police officer in order to avoid a problem during one of these encounters? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q45. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services Q45. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services Q45. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services Q45. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services Q45. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services Now let us talk about the tax system in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: It is better to pay higher taxes if it means that there will be more services provided by government. Statement 2: It is better to pay lower taxes, even if it means there will be fewer services provided by government. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q46a. Difficulty finding out what taxes or fees to pay Q46a. Difficulty finding out what taxes or fees to pay Q46a. Difficulty finding out what taxes or fees to pay Q46a. Difficulty finding out what taxes or fees to pay Q46a. Difficulty finding out what taxes or fees to pay 46. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to do each of the following? - To find out what taxes and fees you are supposed to pay to the government? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q46b. Difficulty finding out how government uses tax revenues Q46b. Difficulty finding out how government uses tax revenues Q46b. Difficulty finding out how government uses tax revenues Q46b. Difficulty finding out how government uses tax revenues Q46b. Difficulty finding out how government uses tax revenues 46. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to do each of the following? - To find out how governmnet uses the revenues from people's taxes and fees? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q46c. Amount ordinary people taxed too much Q46c. Amount ordinary people taxed too much Q46c. Amount ordinary people taxed too much Q46c. Amount ordinary people taxed too much Q46c. Amount ordinary people taxed too much 46C. Do you think that the amount of taxes that ordinary people in Namibia are required to pay to the government is too little, too much, or about the right amount? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Far too little 2 Somewhat too little 3 About the right amount 4 Somewhat too much 5 Far too much 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q46d. Amount rich people taxed too much Q46d. Amount rich people taxed too much Q46d. Amount rich people taxed too much Q46d. Amount rich people taxed too much Q46d. Amount rich people taxed too much 46D. Do you think that the amount of taxes that rich people in Namibia are required to pay to the government is too little, too much, or about the right amount? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Far too little 2 Somewhat too little 3 About the right amount 4 Somewhat too much 5 Far too much 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q47a. Government should ensure small traders and informal sector pay taxes Q47a. Government should ensure small traders and informal sector pay taxes Q47a. Government should ensure small traders and informal sector pay taxes Q47a. Government should ensure small traders and informal sector pay taxes Q47a. Government should ensure small traders and informal sector pay taxes 47. Do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - Government should make sure small traders and other people working in the informal sector pay taxes on their businesses. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q47b. Fairness of high taxes for the rich to help the poor Q47b. Fairness of high taxes for the rich to help the poor Q47b. Fairness of high taxes for the rich to help the poor Q47b. Fairness of high taxes for the rich to help the poor Q47b. Fairness of high taxes for the rich to help the poor 47. Do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - It is fair to tax rich people at a higher rate than ordinary people in order to help pay for government programs to benefit the poor. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q47c. Taxes used by government for the well-being of citizens Q47c. Taxes used by government for the well-being of citizens Q47c. Taxes used by government for the well-being of citizens Q47c. Taxes used by government for the well-being of citizens Q47c. Taxes used by government for the well-being of citizens 47. Do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? - The government usually uses the tax revenues it collects for the well-being of citizens. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q47d. People avoid paying taxes Q47d. People avoid paying taxes Q47d. People avoid paying taxes Q47d. People avoid paying taxes Q47d. People avoid paying taxes In your opinion, how often, in this country, do people avoid paying the taxes that they owe the government? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q48pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q48pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q48pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q48pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q48pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 48. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?” If respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” 1200 9998 -1 Missing Nothing/ no problems 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 33 Climate change 9995 Other responses 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q48pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q48pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q48pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q48pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) Q48pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other) 48. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 1st response, other If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?” If respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” 1200 DEATHS DISCUSS MATTERS BEFORE THEIR IMPLEMENTED DRUGS ABUSE DRUGS AND ALCOHOL DRUGS AND ALCOHOL ABUSE ELEPHANTS MUST BRING A LOT OF YOUTH PROGRAMS BECAUSE MOST OF THE YOUTHS ARE USING/ABUSING DRUGS PROJECTS REDUCE THE MONEY THAT OFFICIALS GET FOR TRAVELING TEENAGE PREGNANCY TENDER TOO MANY YOUTH DRINKING AND ABUSING DRUGS TRAFFIC TICKETS Q48pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q48pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q48pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q48pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q48pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 48. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?” If respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 33 Climate change 9995 Other responses 9996 No further reply 9998 Refused Q48pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q48pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q48pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q48pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) Q48pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other) 48. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 2nd response, other If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?” If respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” 1200 ALCOHOL ABUSE AND DRUGS AVOID SELLING ALCOHOL BEING INDEPENDENT CHALLENGES DEVELOPING PROGRAM TO YOUNG PEOPLE DRUG ABUSE DRUG ABUSE AND ALCOHOL GOVER GOVERNMENT SHOULD DO THEIR WORK PROPERLY IN UNITING THE NATION GOVERNMENT SHOULD LOOK AT PEOPLE WHO WORK IN THE FARM BECAUSE WE DON'T HAVE THE RIGHT TO ANYTHING, OPEN YOUTH CENTRE FOR YOUTH PEOPLE SHOULD BANK PROJECT ASSISTANCE PROJECTS TEENAGE PREGNANCY YOUTH EMPOWERMENT Q48pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q48pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q48pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q48pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q48pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 48. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?” If respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 33 Climate change 9995 Other responses 9996 No further reply 9998 Refused Q48pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q48pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q48pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q48pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) Q48pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other) 48. In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? 3rd response, other If respondent offers more than three options, ask “Which three of these are the most important?” If respondent offers one or two answers, ask “Anything else?” 1200 ALCOHOL AND ABUSE ALCOHOL ABUSE DEATH DRUG ABUSERS DRUGS ELEPHANTS EXPLOITING EACH OTHER GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS SHOULD BE LIMITED TO ONE CAR PER PERSON HIGH RATE OF ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE INFIDELITY OUR KIDS WHO ARE ABOVE 18 CAN NOT STAY WITH US HERE ON THE FARM TEENAGE PREGNANCY THERE'S NO PEACE IN THE COUNTRY TOO MUCH SAND YOUNG PEOPLE ARE USING DRUGS Q49a. More taxes to support youth programs Q49a. More taxes to support youth programs Q49a. More taxes to support youth programs Q49a. More taxes to support youth programs Q49a. More taxes to support youth programs 49A. If the government decided to make people pay more taxes in order to support programs to help young people, would you support this decision or oppose it? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly oppose 2 Somewhat oppose 3 Neither support nor oppose 4 Somewhat support 5 Strongly support 6 It depends 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q49b. Priorities for government investment in youth programs Q49b. Priorities for government investment in youth programs Q49b. Priorities for government investment in youth programs Q49b. Priorities for government investment in youth programs Q49b. Priorities for government investment in youth programs 49B. If the government could increase its spending on programs to help young people, which of the following areas do you think should be the highest priority for additional investment? 1200 9 -1 Missing None of the above / Some other program 1 Job creation 2 Education 3 Jobs training 4 Business loans 5 Social services for youth 6 Government should not increase spending 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q50a. Handling managing the economy Q50a. Handling managing the economy Q50a. Handling managing the economy Q50a. Handling managing the economy Q50a. Handling managing the economy Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 50. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Managing the economy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q50b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q50b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q50b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Q50b. Handling improving living standards of the poor Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 50. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Improving the living standards of the poor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50c. Handling creating jobs Q50c. Handling creating jobs Q50c. Handling creating jobs Q50c. Handling creating jobs Q50c. Handling creating jobs Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 50. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Creating jobs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50d. Handling keeping prices stable Q50d. Handling keeping prices stable Q50d. Handling keeping prices stable Q50d. Handling keeping prices stable Q50d. Handling keeping prices stable Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 50. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Keeping prices stable 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50e. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor Q50e. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor Q50e. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor Q50e. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor Q50e. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 50. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Narrowing gaps between rich and poor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50f. Handling reducing crime Q50f. Handling reducing crime Q50f. Handling reducing crime Q50f. Handling reducing crime Q50f. Handling reducing crime Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 50. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Reducing crime 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50g. Handling improving basic health services Q50g. Handling improving basic health services Q50g. Handling improving basic health services Q50g. Handling improving basic health services Q50g. Handling improving basic health services Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 50. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Improving basic health services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50h. Handling addressing educational needs Q50h. Handling addressing educational needs Q50h. Handling addressing educational needs Q50h. Handling addressing educational needs Q50h. Handling addressing educational needs Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 50. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Addressing educational needs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q50i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q50i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q50i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Q50i. Handling providing water and sanitation services Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 50. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Providing water and sanitation services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50j. Handling fighting corruption in government Q50j. Handling fighting corruption in government Q50j. Handling fighting corruption in government Q50j. Handling fighting corruption in government Q50j. Handling fighting corruption in government Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 50. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Fighting corruption in government 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50k. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q50k. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q50k. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q50k. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Q50k. Handling maintaining roads and bridges Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 50. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Maintaining roads and bridges 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50l. Handling providing a reliable supply of electricity Q50l. Handling providing a reliable supply of electricity Q50l. Handling providing a reliable supply of electricity Q50l. Handling providing a reliable supply of electricity Q50l. Handling providing a reliable supply of electricity Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 50. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Providing a reliable supply of electricity 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50m. Handling preventing or resolving violent conflict Q50m. Handling preventing or resolving violent conflict Q50m. Handling preventing or resolving violent conflict Q50m. Handling preventing or resolving violent conflict Q50m. Handling preventing or resolving violent conflict Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 50. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Preventing or resolving violent conflict 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50n. Handling addressing the needs of young people Q50n. Handling addressing the needs of young people Q50n. Handling addressing the needs of young people Q50n. Handling addressing the needs of young people Q50n. Handling addressing the needs of young people Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 50. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Addressing the needs of young people 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50o. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Q50o. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Q50o. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Q50o. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Q50o. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 50. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Protecting rights and promoting opportunities for disabled people 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q51a. Performance: President Q51a. Performance: President Q51a. Performance: President Q51a. Performance: President Q51a. Performance: President 51. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past 12 months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - President Hage Geingob 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q51a1_NAM. Performance: Prime Minister Q51a1_NAM. Performance: Prime Minister Q51a1_NAM. Performance: Prime Minister Q51a1_NAM. Performance: Prime Minister Q51a1_NAM. Performance: Prime Minister 51. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past 12 months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q51b1_NAM. Performance: Members of the National Assembly Q51b1_NAM. Performance: Members of the National Assembly Q51b1_NAM. Performance: Members of the National Assembly Q51b1_NAM. Performance: Members of the National Assembly Q51b1_NAM. Performance: Members of the National Assembly 51. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past 12 months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Members of the National Assembly 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q51b2_NAM. Performance: National Council Representative Q51b2_NAM. Performance: National Council Representative Q51b2_NAM. Performance: National Council Representative Q51b2_NAM. Performance: National Council Representative Q51b2_NAM. Performance: National Council Representative 51. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past 12 months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Representatives to the National Council 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q51b3_NAM. Performance: Regional Councilor Q51b3_NAM. Performance: Regional Councilor Q51b3_NAM. Performance: Regional Councilor Q51b3_NAM. Performance: Regional Councilor Q51b3_NAM. Performance: Regional Councilor 51. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past 12 months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Your elected Regional Councilor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q51c. Performance: local government councillor Q51c. Performance: local government councillor Q51c. Performance: local government councillor Q51c. Performance: local government councillor Q51c. Performance: local government councillor 51. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past 12 months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Your elected Local Authority Councilor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q51c1_NAM. Performance: Regional Governor Q51c1_NAM. Performance: Regional Governor Q51c1_NAM. Performance: Regional Governor Q51c1_NAM. Performance: Regional Governor Q51c1_NAM. Performance: Regional Governor 51. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past 12 months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Your appointed Regional Governor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q51d. Performance: traditional leader Q51d. Performance: traditional leader Q51d. Performance: traditional leader Q51d. Performance: traditional leader Q51d. Performance: traditional leader 51. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past 12 months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Your traditional leader 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly approve 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q52a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q52a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q52a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q52a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q52a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 52. Who should be responsible for: - Making sure that, once elected, members of the National Assembly do their jobs? 1200 9 -1 Missing The president / executive 1 The Parliament / local government 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q52b. Who responsible: president does job Q52b. Who responsible: president does job Q52b. Who responsible: president does job Q52b. Who responsible: president does job Q52b. Who responsible: president does job 52. Who should be responsible for: - Making sure that, once elected, the president does his or her job? 1200 9 -1 Missing The president / executive 1 The Parliament / local government 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q53a. Elections ensure MPs reflect views of voters Q53a. Elections ensure MPs reflect views of voters Q53a. Elections ensure MPs reflect views of voters Q53a. Elections ensure MPs reflect views of voters Q53a. Elections ensure MPs reflect views of voters 53. Think about how elections work in practice in this country. How well do elections: - Ensure that representatives to the National Assembly reflect the views of voters? 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all well 1 Not very well 2 Well 3 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q53b. Elections ensure voters remove unrepresentitive leaders Q53b. Elections ensure voters remove unrepresentitive leaders Q53b. Elections ensure voters remove unrepresentitive leaders Q53b. Elections ensure voters remove unrepresentitive leaders Q53b. Elections ensure voters remove unrepresentitive leaders 53, Think about how elections work in practice in this country. How well do elections: - Enable voters to remove from office leaders who do not do what the people want? 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all well 1 Not very well 2 Well 3 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q53c. Communities suffer when not voting for ruling party Q53c. Communities suffer when not voting for ruling party Q53c. Communities suffer when not voting for ruling party Q53c. Communities suffer when not voting for ruling party Q53c. Communities suffer when not voting for ruling party 53C. How often do you think that communities that do not vote for the ruling party suffer negative consequences, such as lack of government support for local services or development projects? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q54a. Feared violence in neighbourhood Q54a. Feared violence in neighbourhood Q54a. Feared violence in neighbourhood Q54a. Feared violence in neighbourhood Q54a. Feared violence in neighbourhood 54. In any society, people will sometimes disagree with one another. These disagreements occasionally escalate into physical violence. Please tell me whether, in the past two years, you have ever personally feared any of the following types of violence. - Violence among people in your neighbourhood or village? [If yes] Have you actually personally experienced this type of violence in the past two years? 1200 9 -1 Missing No, never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q54b. Feared violence during public protest Q54b. Feared violence during public protest Q54b. Feared violence during public protest Q54b. Feared violence during public protest Q54b. Feared violence during public protest 54. In any society, people will sometimes disagree with one another. These disagreements occasionally escalate into physical violence. Please tell me whether, in the past two years, you have ever personally feared any of the following types of violence. - Violence at a political rally or protest? [If yes] Have you actually personally experienced this type of violence in the past two years? 1200 9 -1 Missing No, never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q55a. Radio news Q55a. Radio news Q55a. Radio news Q55a. Radio news Q55a. Radio news Now let us talk about the media and how you get information about politics and other issues. 55. How often do you get news from the following sources? - Radio news 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q55b. Television news Q55b. Television news Q55b. Television news Q55b. Television news Q55b. Television news Now let us talk about the media and how you get information about politics and other issues. 55. How often do you get news from the following sources? - Television 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q55c. Newspaper news Q55c. Newspaper news Q55c. Newspaper news Q55c. Newspaper news Q55c. Newspaper news Now let us talk about the media and how you get information about politics and other issues. 55. How often do you get news from the following sources? - Print newspapers 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q55d. Internet news Q55d. Internet news Q55d. Internet news Q55d. Internet news Q55d. Internet news Now let us talk about the media and how you get information about politics and other issues. 55. How often do you get news from the following sources? - Internet 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q55e. Social media news Q55e. Social media news Q55e. Social media news Q55e. Social media news Q55e. Social media news Now let us talk about the media and how you get information about politics and other issues. 55. How often do you get news from the following sources? - Social media such as Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp or others 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q56. News media free of censorship by the government Q56. News media free of censorship by the government Q56. News media free of censorship by the government Q56. News media free of censorship by the government Q56. News media free of censorship by the government 56. In your opinion, how free is the news media in this country to report and comment on the news without censorship or interference by the government? 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all free 1 Not very free 2 Somewhat free 3 Completely free 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57a. Spread false information: government officials Q57a. Spread false information: government officials Q57a. Spread false information: government officials Q57a. Spread false information: government officials Q57a. Spread false information: government officials 57. Please tell me how often, in this country, you think people from each of the following groups spread information that they know is false? - Government officials 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q57b. Spread false information: politicians and political parties Q57b. Spread false information: politicians and political parties Q57b. Spread false information: politicians and political parties Q57b. Spread false information: politicians and political parties Q57b. Spread false information: politicians and political parties 57. Please tell me how often, in this country, you think people from each of the following groups spread information that they know is false? - Politicians and political parties 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q57c. Spread false information: news media and journalists Q57c. Spread false information: news media and journalists Q57c. Spread false information: news media and journalists Q57c. Spread false information: news media and journalists Q57c. Spread false information: news media and journalists 57. Please tell me how often, in this country, you think people from each of the following groups spread information that they know is false? - News media and journalists 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q57d. Spread false information: social media users Q57d. Spread false information: social media users Q57d. Spread false information: social media users Q57d. Spread false information: social media users Q57d. Spread false information: social media users 57. Please tell me how often, in this country, you think people from each of the following groups spread information that they know is false? - Social media users 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q57e. Spread false information: activists and interest groups Q57e. Spread false information: activists and interest groups Q57e. Spread false information: activists and interest groups Q57e. Spread false information: activists and interest groups Q57e. Spread false information: activists and interest groups 57. Please tell me how often, in this country, you think people from each of the following groups spread information that they know is false? - Activists and interest groups 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q58a. Government prohibits: news or information that is false Q58a. Government prohibits: news or information that is false Q58a. Government prohibits: news or information that is false Q58a. Government prohibits: news or information that is false Q58a. Government prohibits: news or information that is false Let’s talk about whether the government should be able to limit the sharing of news, information, or opinions on radio and TV, in newspapers, or on the internet and social media. 58. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree that the government should be able to limit or prohibit sharing of: - News or information that is false 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q58b. Government prohibits: news, information, opinions that it disapproves of Q58b. Government prohibits: news, information, opinions that it disapproves of Q58b. Government prohibits: news, information, opinions that it disapproves of Q58b. Government prohibits: news, information, opinions that it disapproves of Q58b. Government prohibits: news, information, opinions that it disapproves of Let’s talk about whether the government should be able to limit the sharing of news, information, or opinions on radio and TV, in newspapers, or on the internet and social media. 58. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree that the government should be able to limit or prohibit sharing of: - News, information, or opinions that the government disapproves of 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q58c. Government prohibits: news, information, opinions that criticize, insult the president Q58c. Government prohibits: news, information, opinions that criticize, insult the president Q58c. Government prohibits: news, information, opinions that criticize, insult the president Q58c. Government prohibits: news, information, opinions that criticize, insult the president Q58c. Government prohibits: news, information, opinions that criticize, insult the president Let’s talk about whether the government should be able to limit the sharing of news, information, or opinions on radio and TV, in newspapers, or on the internet and social media. 58. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree that the government should be able to limit or prohibit sharing of: - News, information, or opinions that criticize or insult the president 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q58d. Government prohibits: hate speech Q58d. Government prohibits: hate speech Q58d. Government prohibits: hate speech Q58d. Government prohibits: hate speech Q58d. Government prohibits: hate speech Let’s talk about whether the government should be able to limit the sharing of news, information, or opinions on radio and TV, in newspapers, or on the internet and social media. 58. Please tell me whether you agree or disagree that the government should be able to limit or prohibit sharing of: - Hate speech, that is, news, information, or opinions designed to atack or vilify certain groups in society 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q59a. Heard about social media Q59a. Heard about social media Q59a. Heard about social media Q59a. Heard about social media Q59a. Heard about social media 59. Have you heard about social media, for example, Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q59b. Social media: makes people more informed about current events Q59b. Social media: makes people more informed about current events Q59b. Social media: makes people more informed about current events Q59b. Social media: makes people more informed about current events Q59b. Social media: makes people more informed about current events [If yes] Regardless of whether you personally use social media yourself, please tell me whether you agree or disagree that social media: - Makes people more informed about current events? If answer to Q59A was 0=No or 9=DK, select 7 = NA for all parts B-F and continue to Q60 (tablet will do an automatic skip) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q59c. Social media:makes people more likely to believe false news Q59c. Social media:makes people more likely to believe false news Q59c. Social media:makes people more likely to believe false news Q59c. Social media:makes people more likely to believe false news Q59c. Social media:makes people more likely to believe false news [If yes] Regardless of whether you personally use social media yourself, please tell me whether you agree or disagree that social media: - Makes people more likely to believe false news? If answer to Q59A was 0=No or 9=DK, select 7 = NA for all parts B-F and continue to Q60 (tablet will do an automatic skip) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q59d. Social media:helps people have more impact on political processes Q59d. Social media:helps people have more impact on political processes Q59d. Social media:helps people have more impact on political processes Q59d. Social media:helps people have more impact on political processes Q59d. Social media:helps people have more impact on political processes [If yes] Regardless of whether you personally use social media yourself, please tell me whether you agree or disagree that social media: - Helps people have more impact on political processes? If answer to Q59A was 0=No or 9=DK, select 7 = NA for all parts B-F and continue to Q60 (tablet will do an automatic skip) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q59e. Social media: makes people more intolerant Q59e. Social media: makes people more intolerant Q59e. Social media: makes people more intolerant Q59e. Social media: makes people more intolerant Q59e. Social media: makes people more intolerant [If yes] Regardless of whether you personally use social media yourself, please tell me whether you agree or disagree that social media: - Makes people more intolerant of those who have different political opinions? If answer to Q59A was 0=No or 9=DK, select 7 = NA for all parts B-F and continue to Q60 (tablet will do an automatic skip) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q59f. Effects of social media on society Q59f. Effects of social media on society Q59f. Effects of social media on society Q59f. Effects of social media on society Q59f. Effects of social media on society If yes on Q59A, ask: 59F. Overall, do you think that the effects of social media on society are mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q60. Unrestricted access to the Internet vs regulated access Q60. Unrestricted access to the Internet vs regulated access Q60. Unrestricted access to the Internet vs regulated access Q60. Unrestricted access to the Internet vs regulated access Q60. Unrestricted access to the Internet vs regulated access Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Unrestricted access to the Internet and social media helps people to be more informed and active citizens, and should be protected. Statement 2: Information shared on the Internet and social media is dividing Namibia, so access should be regulated by government. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q61. Free movement in region vs limit cross-border movement Q61. Free movement in region vs limit cross-border movement Q61. Free movement in region vs limit cross-border movement Q61. Free movement in region vs limit cross-border movement Q61. Free movement in region vs limit cross-border movement Now let's talk about how our country should relate to other countries in West Africa and in the world. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: People living in Southern Africa should be able to move freely across international borders in order to trade or work in other countries. Statement 2: In order to protect their own citizens, governments should limit the cross-border movement of people and goods. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q62. Difficulty to move across borders Q62. Difficulty to move across borders Q62. Difficulty to move across borders Q62. Difficulty to move across borders Q62. Difficulty to move across borders 62. In your opinion, how easy or difficult is it for people in Southern Africa to cross international borders in order to work or trade in other countries, or haven't you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 7 Never try 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q63. Finance development from own resources vs use external loans Q63. Finance development from own resources vs use external loans Q63. Finance development from own resources vs use external loans Q63. Finance development from own resources vs use external loans Q63. Finance development from own resources vs use external loans 63. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: It is important that as an independent nation, we finance development from our own resources, even if it means paying more taxes. Statement 2: We should use external loans for the development of the country, even if it increases our indebtedness to foreign countries and institutions. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q64a. Loans tied to strict requirements by lenders vs government decides Q64a. Loans tied to strict requirements by lenders vs government decides Q64a. Loans tied to strict requirements by lenders vs government decides Q64a. Loans tied to strict requirements by lenders vs government decides Q64a. Loans tied to strict requirements by lenders vs government decides Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: When other countries give loans or development assistance to Namibia, they should enforce strict requirements on how the funds are spent. Statement 2: When other countries give Namibia loans or development assistance, they should allow our government to make its own decisions about how to use the resources. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q64b. Loans tied to promoting democracy, human rights vs government decides Q64b. Loans tied to promoting democracy, human rights vs government decides Q64b. Loans tied to promoting democracy, human rights vs government decides Q64b. Loans tied to promoting democracy, human rights vs government decides Q64b. Loans tied to promoting democracy, human rights vs government decides Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: When other countries give loans or development assistance to Namibia, they should enforce strict requirements to make sure our government promotes democracy and respects human rights. Statement 2: Even if other countries give Namibia loans or development assistance, our government should make its own decisions about democracy and human rights. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q65a. Country receives loans or development assistance from China Q65a. Country receives loans or development assistance from China Q65a. Country receives loans or development assistance from China Q65a. Country receives loans or development assistance from China Q65a. Country receives loans or development assistance from China 65A. To your knowledge, does China give loans or development assistance to our country’s government, or haven’t you had a chance to hear about this? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q65b. Government required to repay China for loans Q65b. Government required to repay China for loans Q65b. Government required to repay China for loans Q65b. Government required to repay China for loans Q65b. Government required to repay China for loans If yes to Q65A, ask: 65. When the government of China gives loans or development assistance to Namibia, do you think they put more requirements or fewer requirements on our government compared to other donor countries, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q65c. Government borrowed too much money from China Q65c. Government borrowed too much money from China Q65c. Government borrowed too much money from China Q65c. Government borrowed too much money from China Q65c. Government borrowed too much money from China If yes to Q65A, ask: 65. Do you think our government has borrowed too much money from China, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q65d. Requirements on loans and assistance from China Q65d. Requirements on loans and assistance from China Q65d. Requirements on loans and assistance from China Q65d. Requirements on loans and assistance from China Q65d. Requirements on loans and assistance from China If yes to Q65A, ask: When the government of China gives loans or development assistance to Namibia, do you think they put more requirements or fewer requirements on our government compared to other donor countries, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 9 -1 Missing Far fewer requirements 1 Somewhat fewer requirements 2 About the same number of requirements 3 Somewhat more requirements 4 Many more requirements 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q66. Open trade for development vs protect local producers Q66. Open trade for development vs protect local producers Q66. Open trade for development vs protect local producers Q66. Open trade for development vs protect local producers Q66. Open trade for development vs protect local producers Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: In order to develop, our country must rely on trade with the rest of the world, including by opening our borders to foreign imports. Statement 2: In order to develop, our country must rely on local production and protect local producers from foreign competition. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q67. Limit trade in consumer goods to nationals vs allow foreigners to trade Q67. Limit trade in consumer goods to nationals vs allow foreigners to trade Q67. Limit trade in consumer goods to nationals vs allow foreigners to trade Q67. Limit trade in consumer goods to nationals vs allow foreigners to trade Q67. Limit trade in consumer goods to nationals vs allow foreigners to trade Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: The government should only allow citizens and companies of our own country to trade in consumer goods, even if this means we will have fewer goods or higher prices. Statement 2: The government should continue to permit foreigners and foreign corporations to set up retail shops in this country to ensure we have a wide choice of low-cost consumer goods. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q68. Diverse communities stronger vs similar communities stronger Q68. Diverse communities stronger vs similar communities stronger Q68. Diverse communities stronger vs similar communities stronger Q68. Diverse communities stronger vs similar communities stronger Q68. Diverse communities stronger vs similar communities stronger Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Communities are stronger when they are made up of people from different ethnic groups, races, or religions. Statement 2: Communities are stronger when they are made up of people who are similar to each other, that is, people from the same ethnic group, race, or religion. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q69a. Best model for the future development Q69a. Best model for the future development Q69a. Best model for the future development Q69a. Best model for the future development Q69a. Best model for the future development In your opinion, which of the following countries, if any, would be the best model for the future development of our country, or is there some other country in Africa or elsewhere, that should be our model? 1200 9999 -1 Missing None of these / There is no role model 1 United States 2 China 3 Germany 4 Rwanda 5 South Africa 6 Ethiopia 7 We should follow our own country’s model 9995 Other country 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q69aother. Best model for the future development (verbatim) Q69aother. Best model for the future development (verbatim) Q69aother. Best model for the future development (verbatim) Q69aother. Best model for the future development (verbatim) Q69aother. Best model for the future development (verbatim) In your opinion, which of the following countries, if any, would be the best model for the future development of our country, or is there some other country in Africa or elsewhere, that should be our model? - Other 1200 BOTSWANA BRITAIN CUBA JAMAICA JAPAN RUSSIA ZAMBIA Q69b. Influence of China on country Q69b. Influence of China on country Q69b. Influence of China on country Q69b. Influence of China on country Q69b. Influence of China on country 69B. How much influence do you think China’s economic activities in Namibia have on our economy, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 A little 2 Some 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q70a. Influence of organization: African Union Q70a. Influence of organization: African Union Q70a. Influence of organization: African Union Q70a. Influence of organization: African Union Q70a. Influence of organization: African Union 70. In general, do you think that the economic and political influence of each of the following organizations on Namibia is mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - African Union 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q70b. Influence of organization: Regional Organisation Q70b. Influence of organization: Regional Organisation Q70b. Influence of organization: Regional Organisation Q70b. Influence of organization: Regional Organisation Q70b. Influence of organization: Regional Organisation 70. In general, do you think that the economic and political influence of each of the following organizations on Nambia is mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - SADC 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q70c. Influence of organization: United Nations agencies Q70c. Influence of organization: United Nations agencies Q70c. Influence of organization: United Nations agencies Q70c. Influence of organization: United Nations agencies Q70c. Influence of organization: United Nations agencies 70. In general, do you think that the economic and political influence of each of the following organizations on Namibia is mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - United Nations agencies 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q70d. Influence of country: Germany Q70d. Influence of country: Germany Q70d. Influence of country: Germany Q70d. Influence of country: Germany Q70d. Influence of country: Germany And what about the following countries? Do you think that the economic and political influence of each of the following countries on Namibia is mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 70. In general, do you think that the economic and political influence of each of the following organizations on Namibia is mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Britain 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q70e. Influence of country: China Q70e. Influence of country: China Q70e. Influence of country: China Q70e. Influence of country: China Q70e. Influence of country: China And what about the following countries? Do you think that the economic and political influence of each of the following countries on Namibia is mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 70. In general, do you think that the economic and political influence of each of the following organizations on Namibia is mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - China 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q70f. Influence of country: United States Q70f. Influence of country: United States Q70f. Influence of country: United States Q70f. Influence of country: United States Q70f. Influence of country: United States And what about the following countries? Do you think that the economic and political influence of each of the following countries on Namibia is mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 70. In general, do you think that the economic and political influence of each of the following organizations on Namibia is mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - United States 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q70g. Influence of country: Regional Superpower Q70g. Influence of country: Regional Superpower Q70g. Influence of country: Regional Superpower Q70g. Influence of country: Regional Superpower Q70g. Influence of country: Regional Superpower And what about the following countries? Do you think that the economic and political influence of each of the following countries on Namiba is mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 70. In general, do you think that the economic and political influence of each of the following organizations on Namibia is mostly positive, mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - South Africa 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q71. Most important languages for next generation to learn Q71. Most important languages for next generation to learn Q71. Most important languages for next generation to learn Q71. Most important languages for next generation to learn Q71. Most important languages for next generation to learn 71. In thinking about the future of the next generation in our country, which of these international languages, if any, do you think is most important for young people to learn? 1200 99 -1 Missing None of these / No international language needed 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Arabic 5 Chinese 6 Kiswahili 95 Other 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q71other. Most important languages for next generation to learn (verbatim) Q71other. Most important languages for next generation to learn (verbatim) Q71other. Most important languages for next generation to learn (verbatim) Q71other. Most important languages for next generation to learn (verbatim) Q71other. Most important languages for next generation to learn (verbatim) 71. In thinking about the future of the next generation in our country, which of these international languages, if any, do you think is most important for young people to learn? - Other 1200 GERMAN KWANGALI RUKWANGALI AND ENGLISH SPANISH Q72a. Heard about climate change Q72a. Heard about climate change Q72a. Heard about climate change Q72a. Heard about climate change Q72a. Heard about climate change 72. Have you heard about climate change, or haven’t you had the chance to hear about this yet? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q72b. Climate change: affecting country Q72b. Climate change: affecting country Q72b. Climate change: affecting country Q72b. Climate change: affecting country Q72b. Climate change: affecting country If 1=yes to Q72A, ask: 72B. Do you think climate change is making life in Namibia better or worse, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much better 2 Somewhat better 3 Neither/ no change / about the same 4 Somewhat worse 5 Much worse 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q73. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Q73. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Q73. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Q73. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Q73. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews Let’s talk for a moment about the kind of society you would like to have in this country. Some people say that, in order to enjoy security from violence in our society, we must limit the amount of freedom that citizens are allowed to enjoy. Others say that political liberty is too important to sacrifice and must always be maintained, even if it threatens the security of the country. 73. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Even if faced with threats to public security, people should be free to move about the country at any time of day or night. Statement 2: When faced with threats to public security, the government should be able to impose curfews and set up special roadblocks to prevent people from moving around. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q74. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy Q74. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy Q74. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy Q74. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy Q74. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy 74. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Government should be able to monitor private communications, for example on mobile phones, to make sure that people are not plotting violence. Statement 2: People should have the right to communicate in private without a government agency reading or listening to what they are saying. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q75. Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said Q75. Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said Q75. Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said Q75. Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said Q75. Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said 75. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Freedom of religion and worship are absolute, meaning that government should never limit what is said in a place of worship. Statement 2: Government should have the power to regulate what is said in places of worship, especially if preachers or congregants threaten public security. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q76a_NAM. Opposition political parties influence legislation Q76a_NAM. Opposition political parties influence legislation Q76a_NAM. Opposition political parties influence legislation Q76a_NAM. Opposition political parties influence legislation Q76a_NAM. Opposition political parties influence legislation 76-NAM. Below are a number of statements about Namibia's opposition parties. Please tell us whether you disagree or agree with each one of them. - Opposition political parties in Namibia are strong enough to influence legislation 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't Know Q76b_NAM. Opposition political parties hold ruling party accountable Q76b_NAM. Opposition political parties hold ruling party accountable Q76b_NAM. Opposition political parties hold ruling party accountable Q76b_NAM. Opposition political parties hold ruling party accountable Q76b_NAM. Opposition political parties hold ruling party accountable 76-NAM. Below are a number of statements about Namibia's opposition parties. Please tell us whether you disagree or agree with each one of them. - Namibia's opposition political parties improve our democracy by holding the ruling party accountable. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't Know Q76c_NAM. Opposition parties act in the best interests of all Q76c_NAM. Opposition parties act in the best interests of all Q76c_NAM. Opposition parties act in the best interests of all Q76c_NAM. Opposition parties act in the best interests of all Q76c_NAM. Opposition parties act in the best interests of all 76-NAM. Below are a number of statements about Namibia's opposition parties. Please tell us whether you disagree or agree with each one of them. - Opposition parties can be trusted to act in the best interests of all Namibians 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't Know Q76d_NAM. Political opposition in Namibia a viable alternative Q76d_NAM. Political opposition in Namibia a viable alternative Q76d_NAM. Political opposition in Namibia a viable alternative Q76d_NAM. Political opposition in Namibia a viable alternative Q76d_NAM. Political opposition in Namibia a viable alternative 76-NAM. Below are a number of statements about Namibia's opposition parties. Please tell us whether you disagree or agree with each one of them. - The political opposition in Namibia presents a viable alternative vision and plan for the country 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't Know Q76e_NAM. Voting for opposition is waste of vote Q76e_NAM. Voting for opposition is waste of vote Q76e_NAM. Voting for opposition is waste of vote Q76e_NAM. Voting for opposition is waste of vote Q76e_NAM. Voting for opposition is waste of vote 76-NAM. Below are a number of statements about Namibia's opposition parties. Please tell us whether you disagree or agree with each one of them. - To vote for an opposition political party in Namibia is to waste one's vote 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't Know Q76f_NAM. Rather weak opposition than no opposition Q76f_NAM. Rather weak opposition than no opposition Q76f_NAM. Rather weak opposition than no opposition Q76f_NAM. Rather weak opposition than no opposition Q76f_NAM. Rather weak opposition than no opposition 76-NAM. Below are a number of statements about Namibia's opposition parties. Please tell us whether you disagree or agree with each one of them. - I t is better for the country to have opposition political parties, even if they are weak, than to have no opposition parties at all 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't Know Q77_NAM Lived will not improve regardless of vote vs vote can make difference Q77_NAM Lived will not improve regardless of vote vs vote can make difference Q77_NAM Lived will not improve regardless of vote vs vote can make difference Q77_NAM Lived will not improve regardless of vote vs vote can make difference Q77_NAM Lived will not improve regardless of vote vs vote can make difference 77-NAM Here are two statements about the importance of voting in elections. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: No matter whom we vote for, our lives will not get better in the future. Statement 2: We can use our power as voters to choose leaders who will help us improve our lives. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q78_NAM Use taxes to support farmers affected by drought Q78_NAM Use taxes to support farmers affected by drought Q78_NAM Use taxes to support farmers affected by drought Q78_NAM Use taxes to support farmers affected by drought Q78_NAM Use taxes to support farmers affected by drought 78-NAM. Recently the Government proposed that every Namibian citizen should donate a small fraction of their after income tax to help support farmers affected by drought. Please tell me whether you oppose or support this proposal. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly oppose 2 Oppose 3 Neither oppose nor support 4 Support 5 Strongly support 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q79a_NAM. Effectiveness: provision of land and housing in urban areas Q79a_NAM. Effectiveness: provision of land and housing in urban areas Q79a_NAM. Effectiveness: provision of land and housing in urban areas Q79a_NAM. Effectiveness: provision of land and housing in urban areas Q79a_NAM. Effectiveness: provision of land and housing in urban areas 79-NAM. Now, let’s turn our discussion to Government’s land reform programme. How would you rate the effectiveness of each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Government’s provision of serviced land and housing in urban areas. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all effective 2 Not very effective 3 Somewhat effective 4 Very effective 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q79b_NAM. Effectiveness: government’s land resettlement programme Q79b_NAM. Effectiveness: government’s land resettlement programme Q79b_NAM. Effectiveness: government’s land resettlement programme Q79b_NAM. Effectiveness: government’s land resettlement programme Q79b_NAM. Effectiveness: government’s land resettlement programme 79-NAM. Now, let’s turn our discussion to Government’s land reform programme. How would you rate the effectiveness of each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough to say: - Government’s land resettlement programme in redistributing land to those who need it the most. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all effective 2 Not very effective 3 Somewhat effective 4 Very effective 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q79c_NAM. Future of land reform Q79c_NAM. Future of land reform Q79c_NAM. Future of land reform Q79c_NAM. Future of land reform Q79c_NAM. Future of land reform 79C-NAM. Which of these three statements on land reform is closest to your view? Statement 1: Government’s current policy of willing-buyer, willing-seller on land is adequate and should be continued Statement 2: No further land reform is necessary and the current policy should be discontinued Statement 3: Government should expropriate land without any compensation and be given to those without land Don't know/Haven’t heard enough 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Statement 1: Government’s current policy of willing-buyer, willing-seller on land is adequate and should be continued 2 Statement 2: No further land reform is necessary and the current policy should be discontinued 3 Statement 3: Government should expropriate land without any compensation and it should be given to those without land 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q80a_NAM. Reduce defense expenditure for poverty reduction and development Q80a_NAM. Reduce defense expenditure for poverty reduction and development Q80a_NAM. Reduce defense expenditure for poverty reduction and development Q80a_NAM. Reduce defense expenditure for poverty reduction and development Q80a_NAM. Reduce defense expenditure for poverty reduction and development 80-NAM. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? - Government should reduce the money currently spent on defense and use the savings for poverty reduction and development. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't Know Q80b_NAM. Raise taxes for poverty reduction Q80b_NAM. Raise taxes for poverty reduction Q80b_NAM. Raise taxes for poverty reduction Q80b_NAM. Raise taxes for poverty reduction Q80b_NAM. Raise taxes for poverty reduction 80-NAM. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? - Government should raise taxes and use the extra resources for poverty reduction 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't Know Q80c_NAM. Increase social protection grants by increasing taxes Q80c_NAM. Increase social protection grants by increasing taxes Q80c_NAM. Increase social protection grants by increasing taxes Q80c_NAM. Increase social protection grants by increasing taxes Q80c_NAM. Increase social protection grants by increasing taxes 80-NAM. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? - Government should increase the amounts paid for social protection grants such as old age pensions, veterans subventions and disability grants, even if this means increasing taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't Know Q81. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe Q81. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe Q81. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe Q81. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe Q81. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe Let's go back to talking about you. 81. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? If respondent does not identify any group on this question – that is, IF they REFUSE to answer (9998), DON’T KNOW (9999) or mention “Namibian only (9990)”– then select 7=Not applicable for Q82A and Q82B and continue to Q82C (tablet will do an automatic skip)] 1200 580 9999 -1 Missing 580 Wambo 581 Herero 582 Caprivian 583 Kavango (Rukwangali, Rumanyo, Hambukushu) 584 German 585 Afrikaaner 586 English 587 Portuguese 588 Nama 589 Damara 590 Lozi 591 Subia 592 Coloured 593 Tswana 594 Baster 9990 Country only, or “doesn’t think of self in those terms” 9995 Other 9998 Refused to answer 9999 Don’t know Q81other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) Q81other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) Q81other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) Q81other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) Q81other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) Let's go back to talking about you. 81. What is your ethnic community, cultural group or tribe? - Other If response to Q81 was 9990=Namibian only, 9998=Refused, or 9999=DK, select 7 = Not applicable for Q82A and Q82B and continue to Q82C (table will do an automatic skip)] 1200 BUSHMAN LANGUAGE KHWEDAM MBALANGWE OVAMBUNDU SAN SIFWE SON SOTHO SUN SUN LANGUAGE SUN/ BUSHMAN TOTELA WAMBOE GRIEKWA XOZA Q82a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q82a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q82a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q82a. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q82a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 82A. How often, if ever, are ___________s [R’s ethnic group] treated unfairly by the government? If response to Q81 was 9990=Namibian only, 9998=Refused, or 9999=DK, select 7 = Not applicable for Q82A and Q82B and continue to Q82C (table will do an automatic skip) 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q82b. Ethnic or national identity Q82b. Ethnic or national identity Q82b. Ethnic or national identity Q82b. Ethnic or national identity Q82b. Ethnic or national identity 82B. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Namibian and being a ________[R’s ethnic group]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings? If response to Q81 was 9990= Namibian only, 9998=Refused or 9999=DK, select 7=Not applicable for Q82B and continue to Q82C (tablet will do an automatic skip) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 I feel only (ethnic group) 2 I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity) 3 I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group) 4 I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group) 5 I feel only (national identity) 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q82c. Comfortable speaking mother tongue in public Q82c. Comfortable speaking mother tongue in public Q82c. Comfortable speaking mother tongue in public Q82c. Comfortable speaking mother tongue in public Q82c. Comfortable speaking mother tongue in public 82C. Do you feel comfortable: - Speaking your mother tongue in public? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q82d. Comfortable wearing traditional, cultural dress in public Q82d. Comfortable wearing traditional, cultural dress in public Q82d. Comfortable wearing traditional, cultural dress in public Q82d. Comfortable wearing traditional, cultural dress in public Q82d. Comfortable wearing traditional, cultural dress in public 82C. Do you feel comfortable: - Wearing your traditional or cultural dress in public? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q83. Most people can be trusted Q83. Most people can be trusted Q83. Most people can be trusted Q83. Most people can be trusted Q83. Most people can be trusted 83. Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you must be very careful in dealing with people? 1200 9 -1 Missing Must be very careful 1 Most people can be trusted 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q84a. Experienced unfair treatment based on economic status Q84a. Experienced unfair treatment based on economic status Q84a. Experienced unfair treatment based on economic status Q84a. Experienced unfair treatment based on economic status Q84a. Experienced unfair treatment based on economic status 84. In the past year, how often, if ever, have you personally been treated unfairly by other Namibians based on: - Your economic status, that is, how rich or poor you are 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q84b. Experienced unfair treatment based on religion Q84b. Experienced unfair treatment based on religion Q84b. Experienced unfair treatment based on religion Q84b. Experienced unfair treatment based on religion Q84b. Experienced unfair treatment based on religion 84. In the past year, how often, if ever, have you personally been treated unfairly by other Namibians based on: - Your religion? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q84c. Experienced unfair treatment based on ethnicity Q84c. Experienced unfair treatment based on ethnicity Q84c. Experienced unfair treatment based on ethnicity Q84c. Experienced unfair treatment based on ethnicity Q84c. Experienced unfair treatment based on ethnicity 84. In the past year, how often, if ever, have you personally been treated unfairly by other Namibians based on: - Your ethnicity? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q85. Unity of people in country Q85. Unity of people in country Q85. Unity of people in country Q85. Unity of people in country Q85. Unity of people in country 85. Namibians are very diverse. They come from different religions, ethnic groups, political parties, and economic and social backgrounds. Overall, would you say that there is more that unites all Namibians as one people, or more that divides them? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much more that divides us 2 Somewhat more that divides us 3 Somewhat more that unites us 4 Much more that unites us 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q86a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q86a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q86a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q86a. Neighbours: people of different religion Q86a. Neighbours: people of different religion 86. For each of the following types of people, please tell me whether you would like having people from this group as neighbours, dislike it, or not care: - People of a different religion? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat Dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q86b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q86b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q86b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q86b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity Q86b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity 86. For each of the following types of people, please tell me whether you would like having people from this group as neighbours, dislike it, or not care: - People from other ethnic groups? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q86c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q86c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q86c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q86c. Neighbours: homosexuals Q86c. Neighbours: homosexuals 86. For each of the following types of people, please tell me whether you would like having people from this group as neighbours, dislike it, or not care: - Homosexuals? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q86d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q86d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q86d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q86d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers Q86d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers 86. For each of the following types of people, please tell me whether you would like having people from this group as neighbours, dislike it, or not care: - Immigrants or foreign workers? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q86e. Neighbours: people who support a different political party Q86e. Neighbours: people who support a different political party Q86e. Neighbours: people who support a different political party Q86e. Neighbours: people who support a different political party Q86e. Neighbours: people who support a different political party 86. For each of the following types of people, please tell me whether you would like having people from this group as neighbours, dislike it, or not care: - People who support a different political party? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87a. Influence of traditional leaders: governing your local community Q87a. Influence of traditional leaders: governing your local community Q87a. Influence of traditional leaders: governing your local community Q87a. Influence of traditional leaders: governing your local community Q87a. Influence of traditional leaders: governing your local community Now let's talk about traditional leaders and their role in politics and government in this country. 87. How much influence do traditional leaders currently have in each of the following areas: - Governing your local community 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 None 2 A small amount 3 Some 4 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87b. Influence of traditional leaders: allocating land Q87b. Influence of traditional leaders: allocating land Q87b. Influence of traditional leaders: allocating land Q87b. Influence of traditional leaders: allocating land Q87b. Influence of traditional leaders: allocating land Now let's talk about traditional leaders and their role in politics and government in this country. 87. How much influence do traditional leaders currently have in each of the following areas: - Allocating land 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 None 2 A small amount 3 Some 4 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87c. Influence of traditional leaders: influence community vote Q87c. Influence of traditional leaders: influence community vote Q87c. Influence of traditional leaders: influence community vote Q87c. Influence of traditional leaders: influence community vote Q87c. Influence of traditional leaders: influence community vote Now let's talk about traditional leaders and their role in politics and government in this country. 87. How much influence do traditional leaders currently have in each of the following areas: - Influencing how people in their communities vote 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 None 2 A small amount 3 Some 4 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87d. Influence of traditional leaders: solving local disputes Q87d. Influence of traditional leaders: solving local disputes Q87d. Influence of traditional leaders: solving local disputes Q87d. Influence of traditional leaders: solving local disputes Q87d. Influence of traditional leaders: solving local disputes Now let's talk about traditional leaders and their role in politics and government in this country. 87. How much influence do traditional leaders currently have in each of the following areas: - Solving local disputes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 None 2 A small amount 3 Some 4 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87e. Traditional leaders: influence on governing local community Q87e. Traditional leaders: influence on governing local community Q87e. Traditional leaders: influence on governing local community Q87e. Traditional leaders: influence on governing local community Q87e. Traditional leaders: influence on governing local community 87E. Do you think that the amount of influence traditional leaders have in governing your local community should increase, stay the same, or decrease? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Decrease a lot 2 Decrease somewhat 3 Stay the same 4 Increase somewhat 5 Increase a lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q88. Whom do traditional leaders serve Q88. Whom do traditional leaders serve Q88. Whom do traditional leaders serve Q88. Whom do traditional leaders serve Q88. Whom do traditional leaders serve Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? Statement 1: Traditional leaders mostly look out for what is best for the people in their communities. Statement 2: Traditional leaders mostly serve the interests of politicians and government officials. Statement 3: Traditional leaders mostly look out for their own personal interests. 1200 9 -1 Missing Do not agree with any of these statements 1 Statement 3: Own personal interests 2 Statement 2: Interests of politicians and government officials 3 Statement 1: What is best for the people in their communities 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q89a. Traditional leaders advise on vote vs stay out of politics Q89a. Traditional leaders advise on vote vs stay out of politics Q89a. Traditional leaders advise on vote vs stay out of politics Q89a. Traditional leaders advise on vote vs stay out of politics Q89a. Traditional leaders advise on vote vs stay out of politics Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Traditional leaders have a better grasp of political issues than ordinary people; they should give their people advice about how to vote. Statement 2: Traditional leaders should stay out of politics and leave people to make their own decisions about how to vote. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q89b. Traditional leaders in competition with elected leaders vs in cooperation Q89b. Traditional leaders in competition with elected leaders vs in cooperation Q89b. Traditional leaders in competition with elected leaders vs in cooperation Q89b. Traditional leaders in competition with elected leaders vs in cooperation Q89b. Traditional leaders in competition with elected leaders vs in cooperation Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement 1 or Statement 2. Statement 1: Traditional leaders are mostly in competition with elected leaders for resources, power and influence. Statement 2: Traditional leaders mostly work in cooperation with elected leaders to get things done. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q90. Traditional leaders bad for democracy Q90. Traditional leaders bad for democracy Q90. Traditional leaders bad for democracy Q90. Traditional leaders bad for democracy Q90. Traditional leaders bad for democracy 90. Some people think that because traditional leaders are not elected, they are bad for democracy, but other people think that traditional leaders can work together with elected leaders to make democracy work better. What about you? Do you think that traditional leaders strengthen democracy, weaken democracy, or don’t make a difference? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Weaken democracy 2 Don’t make a difference 3 Strengthen democracy 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q91a. Close to political party Q91a. Close to political party Q91a. Close to political party Q91a. Close to political party Q91a. Close to political party 91A. Do you feel close to any particular political party? 1200 9 -1 Missing No, not close to any party 1 Yes, feels close to a party 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q91b. Which party Q91b. Which party Q91b. Which party Q91b. Which party Q91b. Which party If "Yes" to Q91A, ask: Which party is that? If answer to Q91A was “No,” “Don’t know,” or “Refused to answer,” this question will be automatically skipped and coded as 9997 = Not applicable. 1200 580 9999 -1 Missing 580 APP (All People’s Party) 581 CDV (Christian Democratic Voice Party) 582 COD (Congress of Democrats) 583 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 584 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 585 NDP (National Democratic Party) 586 NEFF (Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters) 587 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 588 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 589 RP (Republican Party of Namibia 590 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 591 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 592 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 593 UPM (United People’s Movement) 594 WRP (Workers Revolutionary Party) 595 LPM (Landless People’s Movement) 596 PDM (Popular Democratic Movement) 9995 Other 9997 Not Applicable 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q91bother. Which party (verbatim) Q91bother. Which party (verbatim) Q91bother. Which party (verbatim) Q91bother. Which party (verbatim) Q91bother. Which party (verbatim) If "Yes" to Q91A, ask: Which party is that? - Other If answer to Q91A was “No,” “Don’t know,” or “Refused to answer,” this question will be automatically skipped and coded as 9997 = Not applicable. 1200 AR DTA DTM Q92a. Own radio Q92a. Own radio Q92a. Own radio Q92a. Own radio Q92a. Own radio 92. Which of these things do you personally own? [If “No,” ask]: Does anyone else in your household own one? - Radio 1200 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q92b. Own television Q92b. Own television Q92b. Own television Q92b. Own television Q92b. Own television 92. Which of these things do you personally own? [If “No,” ask]: Does anyone else in your household own one? - Television 1200 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 92. Which of these things do you personally own? [If “No,” ask]: Does anyone else in your household own one? - Motor vehicle or motorcycle 1200 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q92d. Own computer Q92d. Own computer Q92d. Own computer Q92d. Own computer Q92d. Own computer 92. Which of these things do you personally own? [If “No,” ask]: Does anyone else in your household own one? - Computer 1200 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q92e. Own bank account Q92e. Own bank account Q92e. Own bank account Q92e. Own bank account Q92e. Own bank account 92. Which of these things do you personally own? [If “No,” ask]: Does anyone else in your household own one? - Bank account 1200 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q92f. Own mobile phone Q92f. Own mobile phone Q92f. Own mobile phone Q92f. Own mobile phone Q92f. Own mobile phone 92. Which of these things do you personally own? [If “No,” ask]: Does anyone else in your household own one? - Mobile phone 1200 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q92g. Mobile phone access to internet Q92g. Mobile phone access to internet Q92g. Mobile phone access to internet Q92g. Mobile phone access to internet Q92g. Mobile phone access to internet If “Yes” to personally owning a mobile phone 92G. Does your phone have access to the Internet? 1200 9 -1 Missing No (Does not have internet access) 1 Yes (Have internet) 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q92h. How often use a mobile phone Q92h. How often use a mobile phone Q92h. How often use a mobile phone Q92h. How often use a mobile phone Q92h. How often use a mobile phone 92. How often do you use: - A mobile phone? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q92i. How often use the internet Q92i. How often use the internet Q92i. How often use the internet Q92i. How often use the internet Q92i. How often use the internet 92. How often do you use: - The internet? 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q93a. Source of water for household use Q93a. Source of water for household use Q93a. Source of water for household use Q93a. Source of water for household use Q93a. Source of water for household use 93A. What is your main source of water for household use? 1200 1 98 -1 Missing 1 Piped water into dwelling 2 Piped water into yard, plot or compound 3 Public tap or standpipe 4 Tubewell or borehole 5 Protected dug well 6 Unprotected dug well 7 Protected spring 8 Unprotected spring 9 Rainwater collection 10 Bottled water 11 Purchased from a cart with a small tank or drum 12 Purchased from a tanker truck 13 Surface water, like a river, dam, lake, pond, stream, canal or irrigation channel 95 Other 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine 93B. Do you have a toilet, water closet or latrine available for your use? If yes, ask: "Is it inside your house, inside your compound, or outside your compound, or is there none available?" 1200 3 -1 Missing No latrine 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q94a. Electric connection from mains Q94a. Electric connection from mains Q94a. Electric connection from mains Q94a. Electric connection from mains Q94a. Electric connection from mains If it is 100% clear that there is no electricity supply to the home, e.g. in an unserved rural area, do not ask this question. Just select 0=No electricity supply and continue to Q94C. 94A. o you have an electric connection to your home from Nampower? 1200 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused to Answer 9 Don't Know Q94b. Electricity available from mains Q94b. Electricity available from mains Q94b. Electricity available from mains Q94b. Electricity available from mains Q94b. Electricity available from mains If yes to Q94A, ask: How often is electricity actually available from this connection? 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 Occasionally 3 About half of the time 4 Most of the time 5 All of the time 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q94c. Electricity available other than mains Q94c. Electricity available other than mains Q94c. Electricity available other than mains Q94c. Electricity available other than mains Q94c. Electricity available other than mains 94C. Does your house use electric power from any source other than Nampower? 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused to Answer 9 Don't Know Q94d. Source of electricity other than mains Q94d. Source of electricity other than mains Q94d. Source of electricity other than mains Q94d. Source of electricity other than mains Q94d. Source of electricity other than mains If yes to Q94C, ask: 94D. What is the source of the electricity for this connection? 1200 1 99 -1 Missing 1 Batteries or power bank 2 Generator 3 Solar panels 4 Wind power 5 Hydro power 6 Biogas 95 Other 96 Multiple sources 97 Not Applicable 98 Refused to answer 99 Don’t know Q94e. Own electricity source Q94e. Own electricity source Q94e. Own electricity source Q94e. Own electricity source Q94e. Own electricity source If yes to Q94C, ask: 94E. Is the electricity source owned by your household, or does it come from outside of your household. 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Owned by household 2 Owned outside of household 3 Get power from sources both within and outside of household 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused to answer 9 Don’t know Q95a. Employment status Q95a. Employment status Q95a. Employment status Q95a. Employment status Q95a. Employment status 95a. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? If yes, ask: "Is it full time or part time?" If no, ask: "Are you currently looking for a job?" 1200 9 -1 Missing No (not looking) 1 No (looking) 2 Yes, part time 3 Yes, full time 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q95b. Required to pay an income tax Q95b. Required to pay an income tax Q95b. Required to pay an income tax Q95b. Required to pay an income tax Q95b. Required to pay an income tax If respondent answered “No (not looking)”, “No (looking)”, or 9=DK to Q95A, select 7=Not applicalbe for this question and continue to Q95C (tablet will do an automatic skip). Otherwise ask: If you have paid employment, that is, regular employment for which you receive something like an hourly wage or a regular salary, are you required to pay an income tax, that is, a tax deducted from your wages by your employer? 1200 9 -1 Missing No, not required to pay 1 Yes,required to pay 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q95c. Occupation of respondent Q95c. Occupation of respondent Q95c. Occupation of respondent Q95c. Occupation of respondent Q95c. Occupation of respondent 95c. What is your main occupation? If unemployed, retired, or disabled, ask: "What was your last main occupation?" 1200 9998 -1 Missing Never had a job 1 Student 2 Housewife / homemaker 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 5 Retail / Shop 6 Unskilled manual worker (e.g., cleaner, laborer, domestic help, unskilled manufacturing worker) 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker (e.g., trades like electrician, mechanic, machinist or skilled manufacturing worker) 8 Clerical or secretarial 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 10 Security services (police, army, private security) 11 Mid-level professional (e.g., teacher, nurse, mid-level government officer) 12 Upper-level professional (e.g., banker/finance, doctor, lawyer, engineer, accountant, professor, senior-level government 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q95cother. Occupation of respondent (verbatim) Q95cother. Occupation of respondent (verbatim) Q95cother. Occupation of respondent (verbatim) Q95cother. Occupation of respondent (verbatim) Q95cother. Occupation of respondent (verbatim) 95c. What is your main occupation? - Other If unemployed, retired, or disabled, ask: "What was your last main occupation?" 1200 DISPATCH FABRIC GWANTANA LODGE HE GET PENSION I'M AN OLD PENSIONER ONLY ATTACHMENT ORVI(GRAPE COMPANY) PENSIONER SHE IS OLD VOLUNTEER Q95d. Employer of respondent Q95d. Employer of respondent Q95d. Employer of respondent Q95d. Employer of respondent Q95d. Employer of respondent If respondent has an occupation, i.e. responses on Q95C other than 0=Never had a job, 1=Student, 2= Housewife / Homemaker, ask: Do you work for yourself, for someone else in the private sector or the non governmental sector, or for government? If respondent indicated in previous question that they were unemployed, retired or disabled, ask: "In your last job, did you work for yourself, for someone else in the private sector or the non-governmental sector, or for government?" 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Works for self 2 Private sector 3 Non Governmental Organizations / Civil society sector 4 Government 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q96a. Way of deciding how money is used Q96a. Way of deciding how money is used Q96a. Way of deciding how money is used Q96a. Way of deciding how money is used Q96a. Way of deciding how money is used 96a. What is the main way that decisions are made about how to use any money that you have or earn, for example from a job, a business, selling things or other activities? 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 You make the decisions yourself 2 Your spouse makes the decisions 3 You make the decisions jointly with your spouse 4 You make the decisions jointly with other family members 5 Other family members make the decisions without you 6 None of the above / Some other response 7 Not applicable, no earnings 8 Refused to Answer 9 Don’t know Q96b. Who decides how money is used Q96b. Who decides how money is used Q96b. Who decides how money is used Q96b. Who decides how money is used Q96b. Who decides how money is used 96b. Who is the head of this household, that is, the person who has primary responsibility for making decisions on behalf of the household? Do not read options. Code from responses. 1200 1 12 -1 Missing 1 You [respondent] 2 Respondent’s spouse 3 Respondent’s father 4 Respondent’s mother 5 Respondent’s son 6 Respondent’s daughter 7 Respondent’s grandfather 8 Respondent’s grandmother 9 Another male relative 10 Another female relative 11 Someone else 12 More than one person 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q96c. Occupation of head of household Q96c. Occupation of head of household Q96c. Occupation of head of household Q96c. Occupation of head of household Q96c. Occupation of head of household If respondent is not the head of household, i.e. if the response to 96B was NOT 1=You [respondent] or 99=Don’t know, ask: What is the main occupation of the head of the household? If unemployed, retired, or disabled, ask: "What was his or her last main occupation?" 1200 99 -1 Missing Never had a job 1 Student 2 Housewife / homemaker 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 5 Retail / Shop 6 Unskilled manual worker (e.g., cleaner, laborer, domestic help, unskilled manufacturing worker) 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker (e.g., trades like electrician, mechanic, machinist or skilled manufacturing worker) 8 Clerical or secretarial 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 10 Security services (police, army, private security) 11 Mid-level professional (e.g., teacher, nurse, mid-level government officer) 12 Upper-level professional (e.g., banker/finance, doctor, lawyer, engineer, accountant, professor, senior-level government 95 Other 97 Not Applicable 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent Q97. Education of respondent 97. What is your highest level of education? 1200 99 -1 Missing No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only (including Koranic schooling) 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Intermediate school or Some secondary school / high school 5 Secondary school / high school completed 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a diploma or degree from a polytechnic or college 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post-graduate 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q98a. Religion of respondent Q98a. Religion of respondent Q98a. Religion of respondent Q98a. Religion of respondent Q98a. Religion of respondent 98. What is your religion, if any? 1200 9999 -1 Missing None 1 Christian only (i.e., respondents says only “Christian”, without identifying a specific sub-group) 2 Roman Catholic 3 Orthodox 4 Coptic 5 Anglican 6 Lutheran 7 Methodist 8 Presbyterian 9 Baptist 10 Quaker / Friends 11 Mennonite 12 Evangelical 13 Pentecostal (e.g., “Born Again” and/or “Saved”) 14 Independent (e.g., “African Independent Church”) 15 Jehovah’s Witness 16 Seventh Day Adventist 17 Mormon 18 Muslim only (i.e., respondents says only “Muslim”, without identifying a specific sub-group) 19 Sunni only (i.e., respondents says only “Sunni” or “Sunni Muslim”, without identifying a specific sub-group) 20 Ismaeli 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 24 Shia 25 Traditional / ethnic religion 26 Hindu 27 Bahai 28 Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God) 29 Atheist (Do not believe in a God) 30 Dutch Reformed 31 Calvinist 32 Church of Christ 33 Zionist Christian Church 34 Jewish 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 98. What is your religion, if any? - Other 1200 AFM AME APOSTOLIC CHURCH BABTISTAR BANDA CHRIST LOVE MINISTRIES INTERNATIONAL CHRIST LOVE MINISTRY CMM CRIST ABAUNDANT LIFE MINISTRY ECG ELCIN FULL GOSPEL CHURCH GARDEN OF FIRE MINISTRIES HE TRUST IN THE HOLLY FIRE. HEAD MOUNTAIN HEALINGS AND RESTORATION HOLY FIRE JESUS SAVE MINISTRIES. JOY OF ANN MINISTRY MESEUM CHRISTIAN CHURCH MULTITUDE WORSHIP GLOBAL MINISTRIES. NEW APOSTLE OHANGWENA ORUANO ORUANO PROSTANT CHURCH ORUANO PROTESTANT UNITY CHURCH ORUANO UNITY CHURCH ORUUANO ORUWANO RAWANO RWANO SABATH SABATH CHURCH THE HOLY FIRE VGK MARIENTAL ZCC CHURCH Q98b. Religious group treated unfairly by government Q98b. Religious group treated unfairly by government Q98b. Religious group treated unfairly by government Q98b. Religious group treated unfairly by government Q98b. Religious group treated unfairly by government 98B. How often, if ever, are ___________s [R’s religious group] treated unfairly by the government? If respondent did not identify any religion on Q98A – that is, IF they said 0=None, 9998=Refused, or 9999=Don’t know – then select 7 = Not applicable for Q98B and continue to Q99. (tablet will do automatic skip) 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party 99. If presidential elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? 1200 580 9999 -1 Missing 580 APP (All People’s Party) 581 CDV (Christian Democratic Voice Party) 582 COD (Congress of Democrats) 583 DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia) 584 MAG (Monitor Action Group) 585 NDP (National Democratic Party) 586 NEFF (Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters) 587 NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia) 588 RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress) 589 RP (Republican Party of Namibia 590 SWANU (Swanu of Namibia) 591 SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia) 592 UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia) 593 UPM (United People’s Movement) 594 WRP (Workers Revolutionary Party) 595 LPM (Landless People’s Movement) 596 PDM (Popular Democratic Movement) 9995 Other 9997 Would not vote 9998 Refused to answer 9999 Don't know Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 99. If presidential elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? - Other 1200 DTA DTM I WILL ONLY DECIDE THAT MOMENT OF WHICH I WILL VOTE. PAU POWER PARTY Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 100. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 1200 99 -1 Missing No one 1 “Afrobarometer" or national partner 2 Research Company 3 Non-government or religious organization 4 University / School / College 5 Private company 6 Media 7 Political party or politician 8 Government 9 International organization or another country 10 God 95 Other 98 Refused to answer 99 Don’t know Time interview ended 1200 Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview 1200 -1 240 Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Respondent’s gender 1200 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent Q102. Race of respondent 102. Respondent’s race 1200 1 3 1 Black / African 2 White / European 3 Coloured / Mixed race 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 9995 Other 9999 Don't know Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? 1200 1 9995 1 English 580 Afrikaans 581 Oshiwambo 582 Otjiherero 583 Rukwangali 9995 Other Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? - Other 1200 ENGLISH AND AFRIKAANS ENGLISH AND OSHIWAMBO Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 104. In what type of shelter does the respondent live? 1200 1 8 1 Non-traditional / formal house 2 Traditional house / hut 3 Temporary structure / shack 4 Flat in a block of flats 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 8 Other Q105. Roof of respondent’s home Q105. Roof of respondent’s home Q105. Roof of respondent’s home Q105. Roof of respondent’s home Q105. Roof of respondent’s home 105. What was the roof of the respondent’s home or shelter made of? 1200 1 10 1 Metal, aluminum, tin or zinc 2 Tiles 3 Shingles 4 Thatch or grass 5 Plastic sheets 6 Asbestos 7 Multiple materials 8 Concrete 9 Some other material 10 Could not tell / could not see Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present Q106. Others present 106. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 1200 1 5 1 No one 2 Spouse only 3 Children only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others Q107a. Check with others 107a. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 1200 1 No 1 Yes Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others Q107b. Influence by others 107b. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 1200 1 No 1 Yes Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 107c. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 1200 1 No 1 Yes Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened Q107d. Feel threatened 107d. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 1200 1 No 1 Yes Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened Q107e. Physically threatened 107e. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 1200 1 No 1 Yes Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 108. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 1200 3 None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly Q110a. Respondent friendly 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: friendly, in between, or hostile? 1200 1 3 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested Q110b. Respondent interested 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: interested, in between, or bored? 1200 1 3 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative Q110c. Respondent cooperative 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: cooperative, in between, or uncooperative? 1200 1 3 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient Q110d. Respondent patient 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: patient, in between, or impatient? 1200 1 3 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease Q110e. Respondent at ease 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: at ease, in between, or suspicious? 1200 1 3 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest Q110f. Respondent honest 110. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: honest, in between, or misleading? 1200 1 3 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number Q112. Interviewer Number 112. Interviewer’s number 1200 NAM02 NAM10 NAM11 NAM12 NAM13 NAM14 NAM15 NAM16 NAM17 NAM19 NAM20 NAM21 NAM22 NAM23 NAM24 NAM25 NAM26 Nam27 NAM28 NAM29 NAM30 NAM31 NAM32 NAM33 NAM34 Q113. Interviewer’s age Q113. Interviewer’s age Q113. Interviewer’s age Q113. Interviewer’s age Q113. Interviewer’s age 113. Interviewer’s age 1200 23 45 23 25 26 27 28 30 31 32 35 36 37 38 41 42 43 44 45 Q114. Interviewer’s gender Q114. Interviewer’s gender Q114. Interviewer’s gender Q114. Interviewer’s gender Q114. Interviewer’s gender 114. Interviewer’s gender 1200 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 115. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 1200 1 2 1 Rural 2 Urban 3 Semi-Urban Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language Q116. Interviewer's home language 116. Interviewer’s home language 1200 580 590 -1 Missing 1 English 3 Portuguese 580 Afrikaans 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 590 Masubia 9995 Other Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe 117. Interviewer’s ethnic group/tribe: 1200 580 591 -1 Missing 580 Wambo 581 Herero 582 Caprivian 583 Kavango (Rukwangali, Rumanyo, Hambukushu) 584 German 585 Afrikaaner 586 English 587 Portuguese 588 Nama 589 Damara 590 Lozi 591 Subia 592 Coloured 593 Tswana 594 Baster 9990 Namibian only, or “doesn’t think of self in those terms” 9995 Other 9998 Refused to answer 9999 Don’t know Q118. Interviewer's education Q118. Interviewer's education Q118. Interviewer's education Q118. Interviewer's education Q118. Interviewer's education 118. Interviewer’s highest level of education 1200 4 8 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school / high school 5 Secondary school / high school completed 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a diploma or degree from a polytechnic or college 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post graduate Q119. Other spoken languages_first Q119. Other spoken languages_first Q119. Other spoken languages_first Q119. Other spoken languages_first Q119. Other spoken languages_first 119. Which Namibian languages do you speak? 1200 1 1 1 English 3 Portuguese 580 Afrikaans 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 590 Masubia 9995 Other Q119. Other spoken languages_second Q119. Other spoken languages_second Q119. Other spoken languages_second Q119. Other spoken languages_second Q119. Other spoken languages_second 119. Which Namibian languages do you speak? 1200 580 588 1 English 3 Portuguese 580 Afrikaans 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 590 Masubia 9995 Other 9996 No further response Q119. Other spoken languages_third Q119. Other spoken languages_third Q119. Other spoken languages_third Q119. Other spoken languages_third Q119. Other spoken languages_third 119. Which Namibian languages do you speak? 1200 581 9996 1 English 3 Portuguese 580 Afrikaans 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 590 Masubia 9995 Other 9996 No further response Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth 119. Which Namibian languages do you speak? 1200 583 9996 1 English 3 Portuguese 580 Afrikaans 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 590 Masubia 9995 Other 9996 No further response Q119. Other spoken languages_fifth Q119. Other spoken languages_fifth Q119. Other spoken languages_fifth Q119. Other spoken languages_fifth Q119. Other spoken languages_fifth 119. Which Namibian languages do you speak? 1200 584 9996 1 English 3 Portuguese 580 Afrikaans 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 590 Masubia 9995 Other 9996 No further response Q119. Other spoken languages_sixth Q119. Other spoken languages_sixth Q119. Other spoken languages_sixth Q119. Other spoken languages_sixth Q119. Other spoken languages_sixth 119. Which Namibian languages do you speak? 1200 586 9996 1 English 3 Portuguese 580 Afrikaans 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 590 Masubia 9995 Other 9996 No further response Q119. Other spoken languages_seventh Q119. Other spoken languages_seventh Q119. Other spoken languages_seventh Q119. Other spoken languages_seventh Q119. Other spoken languages_seventh 119. Which Namibian languages do you speak? 1200 587 9996 1 English 3 Portuguese 580 Afrikaans 581 German 582 Nama/Damara 583 Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama) 584 Otjiherero 585 Rukwangali 586 Rugririku/Rumanyo 587 Thimbukushu 588 Silozi 589 Setswana 590 Masubia 9995 Other 9996 No further response Q119other. Other spoken languages (verbatim) Q119other. Other spoken languages (verbatim) Q119other. Other spoken languages (verbatim) Q119other. Other spoken languages (verbatim) Q119other. Other spoken languages (verbatim) 119. Which Namibian languages do you speak? 1200 Nyemba within country weighting factor within country weighting factor within country weighting factor within country weighting factor within country weighting factor Respondent number 1200 0.0536014035514419 2.128386073849 within country weighting factor within country weighting factor within country weighting factor within country weighting factor within country weighting factor Respondent number 1200 0.0134003508878026 5.52086321239792