DDI_NGA_2007_AFB-R3.5_v01_M Development Economics Data Group 2021-04-26 NADA Version 01 (April 2021) Afrobarometer Survey 2007 Round 3.5 AFB-R3.5 2007 NGA_2007_AFB-R3.5_v01_M Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP) Institute for Development Studies (IDS) Michigan State University (MSU) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) NADA Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. A round 3.5 survey was conducted in Nigeria in 2007. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. The survey covered 18 countries in Round 3 (2005-2006). Nigeria National coverage The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district. Individual The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics: • Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. • Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance performance and social service delivery. • Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? • Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. • Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? • Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? • Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. • National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist? Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by: • using random selection methods at every stage of sampling; • sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample. The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set. Sample size and design Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level. The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location. Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR. Sample stages Samples are drawn in either four or five stages: Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country. Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU). Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points. Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households. Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample. To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU. Face-to-face [f2f] The questionnaire consists of three parts: 1. Part 1 captures the steps for selecting households and respondents, and includes the introduction to the respondent. This section should be filled in by the Fieldworker. 2. Part 2 covers the core attitudinal and demographic questions that are asked by the Fieldworker and answered by the Respondent. 3. Part 3 includes contextual questions about the setting and atmosphere of the interview, and collects information on the Fieldworker. This section is completed by the Fieldworker. Data weights For some national surveys, data are weighted to correct for over or under-sampling or for household size. "Withinwt" should be turned on for all national -level descriptive statistics in countries that contain this weighting variable. It is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. For merged data sets, "Combinwt" should be turned on for cross-national comparisons of descriptive statistics. Note: this weighting variable standardizes each national sample as if it were equal in size. Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Example: Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. nig_r3.5_data.sav Afrobarometer round 3.5 survey data 2410 360 Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent Number 2410 Household back-checked by Sup Household back-checked by Sup Household back-checked by Sup Household back-checked by Sup Household back-checked by Sup Household back-checked? 2410 1 No 1 Yes Household backchecked by QC Household backchecked by QC Household backchecked by QC Household backchecked by QC Household backchecked by QC Household back-checked? 2410 1 No 1 Yes Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit PSU/EA 2410 1 2 1 Urban 2 Rural State State State State State State 2410 340 566 340 Abia 341 Adamawa 342 Akwa-Ibom 343 Anambra 344 Bauchi 345 Bayelsa 346 Benue 347 Borno 348 Cross-River 349 Delta 350 Ebonyi 351 Edo 352 Ekiti 353 Enugu 354 FCT 355 Gombe 356 Imo 357 Jigawa 358 Kaduna 359 Kano 550 Katsina 551 Kebbi 552 Kogi 553 Kwara 554 Lagos 555 Nasarawa 556 Niger 557 Ogun 558 Ondo 559 Osun 560 Oyo 561 Plateau 562 Rivers 563 Sokoto 564 Taraba 565 Yobe 566 Zamfara District District District District District District/L.G.A 2410 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 1 2410 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 2 2410 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 3 2410 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 4 2410 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 5 2410 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 6 2410 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 7 2410 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview was with a: 2410 2 First interview 1 Male 2 Female This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview must be with a: 2410 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 2410 1 2 1 1 2 2 Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of interview 2410 2007-01-19 2007-01-20 2007-01-21 2007-01-22 2007-01-23 2007-01-24 2007-01-25 2007-01-26 2007-01-27 2007-01-28 2007-01-29 2007-01-30 2007-01-31 2007-02-01 2007-02-02 Time interview started 2410 Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Let’s begin by recording a few facts about yourself. 1. How old are you? 2410 18 999 -1 Missing 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 72 73 74 75 76 80 83 85 90 93 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q2. Head of household Q2. Head of household Q2. Head of household Q2. Head of household Q2. Head of household 2. Are you the head of the household? 2410 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know Q3. Number of people in household including children Q3. Number of people in household including children Q3. Number of people in household including children Q3. Number of people in household including children Q3. Number of people in household including children 3. How many people are there in your household, including children? 2410 1 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 31 32 34 36 99 Don't Know Q4. Language of respondent Q4. Language of respondent Q4. Language of respondent Q4. Language of respondent Q4. Language of respondent 4. Which Nigerian language is your home language? 2410 1 995 -1 Missing 1 English 340 Hausa 341 Igbo 342 Yoruba 343 Pidgin English 344 Efik 345 Ebira 346 Fulani 347 Isoko 348 Ibibio 349 Kanuri 350 Tiv 351 Nupe 352 Ijaw 353 Edo 354 Igala 355 Urhobo 356 Idoma 357 Bassa 358 Ikwere 359 Ukwani 550 Anang 551 Ron 552 Geomai 553 Kadara 554 Pyam 555 Bahumono 556 Boki 557 Yakurr 558 Esan 559 Bijim 560 Ekpeye 561 Jaba 562 Birom 563 Igede 564 Pyem 565 Taroh 566 Korro 567 Ogoni 568 Mbembe 569 Sayawa 580 Itsekiri 581 Kalabari 582 Okirika 583 Nembe 584 Eggon 585 Bade/Badewa 586 Kataf Atyp 587 Obubra 588 Ugep 589 Lunguda 590 Ankwai 591 Honna 592 Bude/Gude 593 Warenchi 594 Wariji 595 Babar/Babare 596 Bura 597 Karekare 598 Jabba 599 Gwari 600 Jarawa/Jare 601 Kambiri 602 Kamuko 603 Arago 604 Garde 605 Shuwa Arab 606 Dukawa 607 Baribari 608 Kagoro 609 Ngwi 610 Maghawul 611 Tera/Terawa 612 Babole 613 Bolewa/Bolawa 614 Ejakjam 615 Kilba 616 Higgi 617 Bachama 618 Bajyare 619 Gwoza 620 Jukun 621 Ikulu 622 Kamantan 623 Bajju 624 Obudu 625 Ma'auru 626 Gbagi 627 Finawa 628 Bashari 629 Egebe 630 Ngas 631 Migili 632 Tangale 633 Burmawa 634 Kanaguru 635 Waja 636 Manga 637 Ngizim 638 Madagali 639 Surubu 640 Murghi/Marghi 641 Huchika 642 Quan 643 Quala 995 Others Q5a. Country's present economic condition Q5a. Country's present economic condition Q5a. Country's present economic condition Q5a. Country's present economic condition Q5a. Country's present economic condition Let’s turn to discuss economic conditions. 5. In general, how would you describe: the present economic condition of this country? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know Q5b. Your present living conditions Q5b. Your present living conditions Q5b. Your present living conditions Q5b. Your present living conditions Q5b. Your present living conditions 5. In general, how would you describe: your own present living conditions? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know Q6. Your living conditions vs. others Q6. Your living conditions vs. others Q6. Your living conditions vs. others Q6. Your living conditions vs. others Q6. Your living conditions vs. others 6. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Nigerians? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know Q7a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago Q7a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago Q7a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago Q7a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago Q7a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago 7. Looking back, how do you rate the following compared to twelve months ago? - Economic conditions in this country 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q7b. Your living conditions 12 months ago Q7b. Your living conditions 12 months ago Q7b. Your living conditions 12 months ago Q7b. Your living conditions 12 months ago Q7b. Your living conditions 12 months ago 7. Looking back, how do you rate the following compared to twelve months ago? - Your living conditions 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q8a. Country's economic condition in 12 months Q8a. Country's economic condition in 12 months Q8a. Country's economic condition in 12 months Q8a. Country's economic condition in 12 months Q8a. Country's economic condition in 12 months 8. Looking ahead, do you expect the following to be better or worse? - Economic conditions in this country in twelve months time 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q8b. Your living conditions in 12 months Q8b. Your living conditions in 12 months Q8b. Your living conditions in 12 months Q8b. Your living conditions in 12 months Q8b. Your living conditions in 12 months 8. Looking ahead, do you expect the following to be better or worse? - Your living conditions in twelve months time 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q9a. How often gone without food Q9a. How often gone without food Q9a. How often gone without food Q9a. How often gone without food Q9a. How often gone without food 9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: - Enough food to eat? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9b. How often gone without water Q9b. How often gone without water Q9b. How often gone without water Q9b. How often gone without water Q9b. How often gone without water 9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: - Enough clean water for home use? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9c. How often gone without medical care Q9c. How often gone without medical care Q9c. How often gone without medical care Q9c. How often gone without medical care Q9c. How often gone without medical care 9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: - Medicines or medical treatment? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q9d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q9d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q9d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q9d. How often gone without cooking fuel 9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: - Enough fuel to cook your food? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9e. How often gone without cash income Q9e. How often gone without cash income Q9e. How often gone without cash income Q9e. How often gone without cash income Q9e. How often gone without cash income 9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: - A cash income? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9f. How often gone without school expenses Q9f. How often gone without school expenses Q9f. How often gone without school expenses Q9f. How often gone without school expenses Q9f. How often gone without school expenses 9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: - School expenses for your children (like fees, uniforms or books)? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 7 No children 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. The costs of reforming the economy are too high; the government should therefore abandon its current economic policies. B. In order for the economy to get better in the future, it is necessary for us to accept some hardships now. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: The government’s economic policies have helped most people; only a few have suffered. B: The government’s economic policies have hurt most people and only benefited a few. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q12a. Present vs. past: availability of goods Q12a. Present vs. past: availability of goods Q12a. Present vs. past: availability of goods Q12a. Present vs. past: availability of goods Q12a. Present vs. past: availability of goods 12. Please tell me whether each of the following aspects of our economic situation in this country are better or worse than they were a few years ago, or whether they have remained the same? - The availability of consumer goods 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q12b. Present vs. past: job opportunities Q12b. Present vs. past: job opportunities Q12b. Present vs. past: job opportunities Q12b. Present vs. past: job opportunities Q12b. Present vs. past: job opportunities 12. Please tell me whether each of the following aspects of our economic situation in this country are better or worse than they were a few years ago, or whether they have remained the same? - The availability of job opportunities 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q12c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor Q12c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor Q12c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor Q12c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor Q12c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor 12. Please tell me whether each of the following aspects of our economic situation in this country are better or worse than they were a few years ago, or whether they have remained the same? - The gap between the rich and the poor 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13a. Radio news Q13a. Radio news Q13a. Radio news Q13a. Radio news Q13a. Radio news 13. How often do you get news from the following sources? - Radio 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13b. Television news Q13b. Television news Q13b. Television news Q13b. Television news Q13b. Television news 13. How often do you get news from the following sources? - Television 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13c. Newspaper news Q13c. Newspaper news Q13c. Newspaper news Q13c. Newspaper news Q13c. Newspaper news 13. How often do you get news from the following sources? - Newspapers 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q14. Interest in public affairs Q14. Interest in public affairs Q14. Interest in public affairs Q14. Interest in public affairs Q14. Interest in public affairs 14. How interested would you say you are in public affairs? 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all interested 1 Not very interested 2 Somewhat interested 3 Very interested 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15. Discuss politics Q15. Discuss politics Q15. Discuss politics Q15. Discuss politics Q15. Discuss politics 15. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters: 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Occasionally 2 Frequently 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q16a. Member of religious group Q16a. Member of religious group Q16a. Member of religious group Q16a. Member of religious group Q16a. Member of religious group Let’s turn to your role in the community. 16. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member? - A religious group (e.g., church, mosque) 2410 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q16b. Member of trade union or farmers association Q16b. Member of trade union or farmers association Q16b. Member of trade union or farmers association Q16b. Member of trade union or farmers association Q16b. Member of trade union or farmers association Let’s turn to your role in the community. 16. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member? - A trade union or farmers association 2410 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q16c. Member of professional or business association Q16c. Member of professional or business association Q16c. Member of professional or business association Q16c. Member of professional or business association Q16c. Member of professional or business association Let’s turn to your role in the community. 16. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member? - A professional or business association 2410 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q16d. Member of community development association Q16d. Member of community development association Q16d. Member of community development association Q16d. Member of community development association Q16d. Member of community development association Let’s turn to your role in the community. 16. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member? - A community development or self-help association 2410 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q16e. Member of Neighbourhood Watch Q16e. Member of Neighbourhood Watch Q16e. Member of Neighbourhood Watch Q16e. Member of Neighbourhood Watch Q16e. Member of Neighbourhood Watch Let’s turn to your role in the community. 16. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member? - A neighbourhood watch (“vigilante”) committee 2410 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q17a. Attend a community meeting Q17a. Attend a community meeting Q17a. Attend a community meeting Q17a. Attend a community meeting Q17a. Attend a community meeting 17. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? - Attended a community meeting 2410 9 -1 Missing Would never do this 1 Would if had the chance 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q17b. Join others to raise an issue Q17b. Join others to raise an issue Q17b. Join others to raise an issue Q17b. Join others to raise an issue Q17b. Join others to raise an issue 17. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? - Got together with others to raise an issue 2410 9 -1 Missing Would never do this 1 Would if had the chance 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q17c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q17c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q17c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q17c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q17c. Attend a demonstration or protest march 17. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? - Attended a demonstration or protest march 2410 9 -1 Missing Would never do this 1 Would if had the chance 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q17d. Attend a voter education meeting Q17d. Attend a voter education meeting Q17d. Attend a voter education meeting Q17d. Attend a voter education meeting Q17d. Attend a voter education meeting 17. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? - Attended a voter education meeting? 2410 9 -1 Missing Would never do this 1 Would if had the chance 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q17e. Attend an election rally Q17e. Attend an election rally Q17e. Attend an election rally Q17e. Attend an election rally Q17e. Attend an election rally 17. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? - Attended an election rally? 2410 9 -1 Missing Would never do this 1 Would if had the chance 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q17f. Worked to get a candidate or party elected Q17f. Worked to get a candidate or party elected Q17f. Worked to get a candidate or party elected Q17f. Worked to get a candidate or party elected Q17f. Worked to get a candidate or party elected 17. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance? - Worked to get a candidate or party elected? 2410 9 -1 Missing Would never do this 1 Would if had the chance 2 Once or twice 3 Several times 4 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q18a. Contact local government councillor Q18a. Contact local government councillor Q18a. Contact local government councillor Q18a. Contact local government councillor Q18a. Contact local government councillor 18. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? - A Local Government councillor 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q18b. Contact Member of House of Assembly Q18b. Contact Member of House of Assembly Q18b. Contact Member of House of Assembly Q18b. Contact Member of House of Assembly Q18b. Contact Member of House of Assembly 18. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? - A Member of National Assembly 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q18c. Contact official of a government ministry Q18c. Contact official of a government ministry Q18c. Contact official of a government ministry Q18c. Contact official of a government ministry Q18c. Contact official of a government ministry 18. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? - An official of a government ministry 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q18d. Contact political party official Q18d. Contact political party official Q18d. Contact political party official Q18d. Contact political party official Q18d. Contact political party official 18. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? - A political party official 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q18e. Contact religious leader Q18e. Contact religious leader Q18e. Contact religious leader Q18e. Contact religious leader Q18e. Contact religious leader 18. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? - A religious leader 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q18f. Contact traditional ruler Q18f. Contact traditional ruler Q18f. Contact traditional ruler Q18f. Contact traditional ruler Q18f. Contact traditional ruler 18. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views? - A traditional ruler 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q18g. Contact some other influential person Q18g. Contact some other influential person Q18g. Contact some other influential person Q18g. Contact some other influential person Q18g. Contact some other influential person Some other influential person (prompt if necessary: You know, someone with more money or power than you who can speak on your behalf.) 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q19a. Reject one-party rule Q19a. Reject one-party rule Q19a. Reject one-party rule Q19a. Reject one-party rule Q19a. Reject one-party rule 19. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? - Only one political party is allowed to stand for election and hold office. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q19b. Reject military rule Q19b. Reject military rule Q19b. Reject military rule Q19b. Reject military rule Q19b. Reject military rule 19. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? - The army comes in to govern the country. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q19c. One -man rule Q19c. One -man rule Q19c. One -man rule Q19c. One -man rule Q19c. One -man rule 19. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives? - Elections and the National Assembly are abolished so that the president can decide everything. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q20. Support for democracy Q20. Support for democracy Q20. Support for democracy Q20. Support for democracy Q20. Support for democracy 20. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion? STATEMENT A: Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government. STATEMENT B: In some circumstances, a non-democratic government can be preferable. STATEMENT C: For someone like me, it doesn’t matter what kind of government we have. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter. 2 STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable. 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q21. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q21. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q21. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q21. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q21. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: We should choose our leaders in this country through regular, open and honest elections. B: Since elections sometimes produce bad results, we should adopt other methods for choosing this country’s leaders. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q22. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q22. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q22. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q22. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q22. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: Political parties create division and confusion; it is therefore unnecessary to have many political parties in Nigeria. B: Many political parties are needed to make sure that Nigerians have real choices in who governs them. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q23. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q23. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q23. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q23. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q23. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: The members of the National Assembly represent the people; therefore they should make laws for this country, even if the President does not agree. B: Since the President represents all of us, he should pass laws without worrying about what the National Assembly thinks. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q24. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q24. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q24. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q24. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q24. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: Since the President was elected to lead the country, he should not be bound by laws or court decisions that he thinks are wrong. B: The President must always obey the laws and the courts, even if he thinks they are wrong. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q25. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form Q25. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form Q25. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form Q25. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form Q25. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: Our present system of elected government should be given more time to deal with inherited problems. B: If our present system cannot produce results soon, we should try another form of government. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26. Extent of democracy Q26. Extent of democracy Q26. Extent of democracy Q26. Extent of democracy Q26. Extent of democracy 26. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Nigeria today? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question/democracy 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q27. Satisfaction with democracy Q27. Satisfaction with democracy Q27. Satisfaction with democracy Q27. Satisfaction with democracy Q27. Satisfaction with democracy 27. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Nigeria? Are you: 2410 9 -1 Missing Nigeria is not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q28. Future of democracy Q28. Future of democracy Q28. Future of democracy Q28. Future of democracy Q28. Future of democracy 28. In your opinion, how likely is it that Nigeria will remain a democratic country? 2410 9 -1 Missing Nigeria not a democracy 1 Not at all likely 2 Not very likely 3 Likely 4 Very likely 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q29. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q29. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q29. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q29. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q29. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: It is important to obey the government in power no matter who you voted for B. It is not necessary to obey the laws of a government that I did not vote for. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q30. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems Q30. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems Q30. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems Q30. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems Q30. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A: It is better to find lawful solutions to problems even if it takes longer. B: It is sometimes better to ignore the law and solve problems immediately using other means 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q31a. Constitution expresses values and hopes Q31a. Constitution expresses values and hopes Q31a. Constitution expresses values and hopes Q31a. Constitution expresses values and hopes Q31a. Constitution expresses values and hopes 31. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? - Our constitution expresses the values and hopes of the Nigerian people. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q31b. Courts make binding decisions Q31b. Courts make binding decisions Q31b. Courts make binding decisions Q31b. Courts make binding decisions Q31b. Courts make binding decisions 31. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? - The courts have the right to make decisions that people always have to abide by. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q31c. People must obey the law Q31c. People must obey the law Q31c. People must obey the law Q31c. People must obey the law Q31c. People must obey the law 31. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? - The police always have the right to make people obey the law. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q31d. People must pay taxes Q31d. People must pay taxes Q31d. People must pay taxes Q31d. People must pay taxes Q31d. People must pay taxes 31. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree? - The tax department always has the right to make people pay taxes. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q32a. Careful about what you say Q32a. Careful about what you say Q32a. Careful about what you say Q32a. Careful about what you say Q32a. Careful about what you say 32. In this country, how often: Do people have to be careful of what they say about politics? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q32b. Party competition leads to violent conflict Q32b. Party competition leads to violent conflict Q32b. Party competition leads to violent conflict Q32b. Party competition leads to violent conflict Q32b. Party competition leads to violent conflict 32. In this country, how often: Does competition between political parties lead to violent conflict? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q32c. Presidents ignore the Constitution Q32c. Presidents ignore the Constitution Q32c. Presidents ignore the Constitution Q32c. Presidents ignore the Constitution Q32c. Presidents ignore the Constitution 32. In this country, how often: Does the President ignore the constitution? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q32d. People are treated unequally Q32d. People are treated unequally Q32d. People are treated unequally Q32d. People are treated unequally Q32d. People are treated unequally 32. In this country, how often: Are people treated unequally under the law? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q33a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think Q33a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think Q33a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think Q33a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think Q33a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think 33. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? - Freedom to say what you think 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q33b. Present vs. past: free to join any political organisation Q33b. Present vs. past: free to join any political organisation Q33b. Present vs. past: free to join any political organisation Q33b. Present vs. past: free to join any political organisation Q33b. Present vs. past: free to join any political organisation 33. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? - Freedom to join any political organization you want 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q33c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest Q33c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest Q33c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest Q33c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest Q33c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest 33. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? - Freedom from being arrested when you are innocent 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q33d. Present vs. past: voting freedom Q33d. Present vs. past: voting freedom Q33d. Present vs. past: voting freedom Q33d. Present vs. past: voting freedom Q33d. Present vs. past: voting freedom 33. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? - Freedom to choose who to vote for without feeling pressured 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q33e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government Q33e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government Q33e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government Q33e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government Q33e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government 33. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? - The ability of ordinary people to influence what government does 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q33f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence Q33f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence Q33f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence Q33f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence Q33f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence 33. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? - Safety from crime and violence 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q33g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all Q33g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all Q33g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all Q33g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all Q33g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all 33. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same? - Equal and fair treatment of all groups by government 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q34a. Trust the President Q34a. Trust the President Q34a. Trust the President Q34a. Trust the President Q34a. Trust the President 34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The President 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q34b. Trust National Assembly Q34b. Trust National Assembly Q34b. Trust National Assembly Q34b. Trust National Assembly Q34b. Trust National Assembly 34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The National Assembly 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q34c. Trust the Electoral Commission Q34c. Trust the Electoral Commission Q34c. Trust the Electoral Commission Q34c. Trust the Electoral Commission Q34c. Trust the Electoral Commission 34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q34d. Trust your local council Q34d. Trust your local council Q34d. Trust your local council Q34d. Trust your local council Q34d. Trust your local council 34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Your Elected Local Government Councilor 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q34e. Trust the ruling party Q34e. Trust the ruling party Q34e. Trust the ruling party Q34e. Trust the ruling party Q34e. Trust the ruling party 34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The Ruling Party 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q34f. Trust opposition political parties Q34f. Trust opposition political parties Q34f. Trust opposition political parties Q34f. Trust opposition political parties Q34f. Trust opposition political parties 34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Opposition Political Parties 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q34g. Trust the military Q34g. Trust the military Q34g. Trust the military Q34g. Trust the military Q34g. Trust the military 34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The Military 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q34h. Trust the police Q34h. Trust the police Q34h. Trust the police Q34h. Trust the police Q34h. Trust the police 34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The Police 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q34i. Trust courts of law Q34i. Trust courts of law Q34i. Trust courts of law Q34i. Trust courts of law Q34i. Trust courts of law 34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Courts of law 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q34j, Trust government broadcasting service Q34j, Trust government broadcasting service Q34j, Trust government broadcasting service Q34j, Trust government broadcasting service Q34j, Trust government broadcasting service 34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Government broadcasting service (like television (NTA) or radio (FRCN)) 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q34k. Trust independent broadcasting services Q34k. Trust independent broadcasting services Q34k. Trust independent broadcasting services Q34k. Trust independent broadcasting services Q34k. Trust independent broadcasting services 34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Independent broadcasting services(like television (Channels, AIT) or radio (Raypower, Rhythms)) 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q34l. Trust government newspapers Q34l. Trust government newspapers Q34l. Trust government newspapers Q34l. Trust government newspapers Q34l. Trust government newspapers 34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Government Newspapers (like New Nigerian) 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q34m. Trust independent newspapers Q34m. Trust independent newspapers Q34m. Trust independent newspapers Q34m. Trust independent newspapers Q34m. Trust independent newspapers 34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Independent newspapers (like The Guardian, Punch, This Day, The Sun) 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q34n. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) Q34n. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) Q34n. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) Q34n. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) Q34n. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) 34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q34o. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Q34o. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Q34o. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Q34o. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Q34o. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) 34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q34p. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Q34p. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Q34p. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Q34p. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Q34p. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) 34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) 2410 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q35a. Corruption: President and officials in his office Q35a. Corruption: President and officials in his office Q35a. Corruption: President and officials in his office Q35a. Corruption: President and officials in his office Q35a. Corruption: President and officials in his office 35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The President and Officials in his Office 2410 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q35b. Corruption: Members of National Assembly Q35b. Corruption: Members of National Assembly Q35b. Corruption: Members of National Assembly Q35b. Corruption: Members of National Assembly Q35b. Corruption: Members of National Assembly 35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Members of National Assembly 2410 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q35c. Corruption: local government councilors Q35c. Corruption: local government councilors Q35c. Corruption: local government councilors Q35c. Corruption: local government councilors Q35c. Corruption: local government councilors 35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Elected Local Government Councilors 2410 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q35d. Corruption: national government officials Q35d. Corruption: national government officials Q35d. Corruption: national government officials Q35d. Corruption: national government officials Q35d. Corruption: national government officials 35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - National Government Officials 2410 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q35e. Corruption: local government officials Q35e. Corruption: local government officials Q35e. Corruption: local government officials Q35e. Corruption: local government officials Q35e. Corruption: local government officials 35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Local Government Officials 2410 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q35f. Corruption: police Q35f. Corruption: police Q35f. Corruption: police Q35f. Corruption: police Q35f. Corruption: police 35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Police 2410 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q35g. Corruption: tax officials Q35g. Corruption: tax officials Q35g. Corruption: tax officials Q35g. Corruption: tax officials Q35g. Corruption: tax officials 35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Tax Officials (e.g. FIRS officials or Local Government tax collectors) 2410 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q35h. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q35h. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q35h. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q35h. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q35h. Corruption: judges and magistrates 35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Judges and Magistrates 2410 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q35i. Corruption: health workers Q35i. Corruption: health workers Q35i. Corruption: health workers Q35i. Corruption: health workers Q35i. Corruption: health workers 35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Health Workers 2410 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q35j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators Q35j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators Q35j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators Q35j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators Q35j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators 35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Teachers and school administrators 2410 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q35k. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office Q35k. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office Q35k. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office Q35k. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office Q35k. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office 35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - State Governors and officials in their office 2410 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q35l. Corruption: State government officials Q35l. Corruption: State government officials Q35l. Corruption: State government officials Q35l. Corruption: State government officials Q35l. Corruption: State government officials 35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - State government officials 2410 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q36a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q36a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q36a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q36a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q36a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 36. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Get a document or a permit? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q36b. Pay bribe for: school placement Q36b. Pay bribe for: school placement Q36b. Pay bribe for: school placement Q36b. Pay bribe for: school placement Q36b. Pay bribe for: school placement 36. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Get a child into school? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q36c. Pay bribe for: household service Q36c. Pay bribe for: household service Q36c. Pay bribe for: household service Q36c. Pay bribe for: household service Q36c. Pay bribe for: household service 36. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Get a household service (like piped water, electricity or phone)? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q36d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention Q36d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention Q36d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention Q36d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention Q36d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention 36. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Get medicine or medical attention from a health worker? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q36e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q36e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q36e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q36e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q36e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 36. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Avoid a problem with the police (like passing a checkpoint or avoiding a fine or arrest)? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q37a. Handling managing the economy Q37a. Handling managing the economy Q37a. Handling managing the economy Q37a. Handling managing the economy Q37a. Handling managing the economy Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Managing the economy 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q37b. Handling creating jobs Q37b. Handling creating jobs Q37b. Handling creating jobs Q37b. Handling creating jobs Q37b. Handling creating jobs Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Creating jobs 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q37c. Handling keeping prices stable Q37c. Handling keeping prices stable Q37c. Handling keeping prices stable Q37c. Handling keeping prices stable Q37c. Handling keeping prices stable Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Keeping prices stable 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q37d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor Q37d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor Q37d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor Q37d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor Q37d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Narrowing gaps between rich and poor 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q37e. Handling reducing crime Q37e. Handling reducing crime Q37e. Handling reducing crime Q37e. Handling reducing crime Q37e. Handling reducing crime Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Reducing crime 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q37f. Handling improving basic health services Q37f. Handling improving basic health services Q37f. Handling improving basic health services Q37f. Handling improving basic health services Q37f. Handling improving basic health services Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Improving basic health services 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q37g. Handling addressing educational needs Q37g. Handling addressing educational needs Q37g. Handling addressing educational needs Q37g. Handling addressing educational needs Q37g. Handling addressing educational needs Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Addressing educational needs 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q37h. Handling delivering household water Q37h. Handling delivering household water Q37h. Handling delivering household water Q37h. Handling delivering household water Q37h. Handling delivering household water Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Delivering household water 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q37i. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q37i. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q37i. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q37i. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q37i. Handling ensuring enough to eat Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Ensuring everyone has enough to eat 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q37j. Handling fighting corruption Q37j. Handling fighting corruption Q37j. Handling fighting corruption Q37j. Handling fighting corruption Q37j. Handling fighting corruption Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Fighting corruption in government 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q37k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q37k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q37k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q37k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q37k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country. 37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say? - Combating HIV/AIDS 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q38a. Local govt. maintaining law and order Q38a. Local govt. maintaining law and order Q38a. Local govt. maintaining law and order Q38a. Local govt. maintaining law and order Q38a. Local govt. maintaining law and order 38. Let us talk for a moment about local government. I do not mean the federal or state governments. I mean your municipal or local government council. Do you think that this local government council is responsible or not responsible for the following tasks: Maintaining law and order (e.g. through the police force) 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not responsible 2 Responsible 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q38b. Local govt. keeping the community clean Q38b. Local govt. keeping the community clean Q38b. Local govt. keeping the community clean Q38b. Local govt. keeping the community clean Q38b. Local govt. keeping the community clean 38. Let us talk for a moment about local government. I do not mean the federal or state governments. I mean your municipal or local government council. Do you think that this local government council is responsible or not responsible for the following tasks: Keeping the community clean (e.g. refuse removal) 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not responsible 2 Responsible 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q38c. Local govt. registering births, deaths and marriages Q38c. Local govt. registering births, deaths and marriages Q38c. Local govt. registering births, deaths and marriages Q38c. Local govt. registering births, deaths and marriages Q38c. Local govt. registering births, deaths and marriages 38. Let us talk for a moment about local government. I do not mean the federal or state governments. I mean your municipal or local government council. Do you think that this local government council is responsible or not responsible for the following tasks: Registering births, deaths, and marriages 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not responsible 2 Responsible 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q38d. Local govt. collecting income taxes Q38d. Local govt. collecting income taxes Q38d. Local govt. collecting income taxes Q38d. Local govt. collecting income taxes Q38d. Local govt. collecting income taxes 38. Let us talk for a moment about local government. I do not mean the federal or state governments. I mean your municipal or local government council. Do you think that this local government council is responsible or not responsible for the following tasks: Collecting income taxes (i.e. on salaries and wages) 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not responsible 2 Responsible 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q38e. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows Q38e. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows Q38e. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows Q38e. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows Q38e. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows 38. Let us talk for a moment about local government. I do not mean the federal or state governments. I mean your municipal or local government council. Do you think that this local government council is responsible or not responsible for the following tasks: Collecting license fees on bicycles, carts and barrows 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not responsible 2 Responsible 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q38f. Local govt. spending funds provided by federal and state govt Q38f. Local govt. spending funds provided by federal and state govt Q38f. Local govt. spending funds provided by federal and state govt Q38f. Local govt. spending funds provided by federal and state govt Q38f. Local govt. spending funds provided by federal and state govt 38. Let us talk for a moment about local government. I do not mean the federal or state governments. I mean your municipal or local government council. Do you think that this local government council is responsible or not responsible for the following tasks: Spending funds provided by federal and state governments 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not responsible 2 Responsible 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q39a. Local govt. maintaining local roads Q39a. Local govt. maintaining local roads Q39a. Local govt. maintaining local roads Q39a. Local govt. maintaining local roads Q39a. Local govt. maintaining local roads 39. How well or badly would you say your local government council is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Maintaining local roads 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q39b. Local govt. maintaining local market places Q39b. Local govt. maintaining local market places Q39b. Local govt. maintaining local market places Q39b. Local govt. maintaining local market places Q39b. Local govt. maintaining local market places 39. How well or badly would you say your local government council is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Maintaining local market places 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q39c. Local govt. maintaining health standards in public restaurants Q39c. Local govt. maintaining health standards in public restaurants Q39c. Local govt. maintaining health standards in public restaurants Q39c. Local govt. maintaining health standards in public restaurants Q39c. Local govt. maintaining health standards in public restaurants 39. How well or badly would you say your local government council is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Maintaining health standards in public restaurants 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q39d. Local govt. keeping our community clean Q39d. Local govt. keeping our community clean Q39d. Local govt. keeping our community clean Q39d. Local govt. keeping our community clean Q39d. Local govt. keeping our community clean 39. How well or badly would you say your local government council is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Keeping our community clean (e.g. refuse removal) 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q39e. Local govt. Registering births, deaths and marriage Q39e. Local govt. Registering births, deaths and marriage Q39e. Local govt. Registering births, deaths and marriage Q39e. Local govt. Registering births, deaths and marriage Q39e. Local govt. Registering births, deaths and marriage 39. How well or badly would you say your local government council is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Registering births, deaths and marriages 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q39f. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows Q39f. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows Q39f. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows Q39f. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows Q39f. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows 39. How well or badly would you say your local government council is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Collecting license fees on bicycles, carts and barrows 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q39g. Local govt. collecting rates on privately owned houses Q39g. Local govt. collecting rates on privately owned houses Q39g. Local govt. collecting rates on privately owned houses Q39g. Local govt. collecting rates on privately owned houses Q39g. Local govt. collecting rates on privately owned houses 39. How well or badly would you say your local government council is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Collecting rates on privately owned houses 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q40a. Local council:making council's program of work known Q40a. Local council:making council's program of work known Q40a. Local council:making council's program of work known Q40a. Local council:making council's program of work known Q40a. Local council:making council's program of work known 40. Let us turn to the way in which your local council is actually governed. How well or badly do you think it is practicing the following procedures? Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Making the council’s program of work known to ordinary people 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q40b. Local council:provide information about council's budget Q40b. Local council:provide information about council's budget Q40b. Local council:provide information about council's budget Q40b. Local council:provide information about council's budget Q40b. Local council:provide information about council's budget 40. Let us turn to the way in which your local council is actually governed. How well or badly do you think it is practicing the following procedures? Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Providing citizens with information about the council’s budget (i.e. revenues and expenditures) 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q40c. Local council:allow citizens participate in council's decision Q40c. Local council:allow citizens participate in council's decision Q40c. Local council:allow citizens participate in council's decision Q40c. Local council:allow citizens participate in council's decision Q40c. Local council:allow citizens participate in council's decision 40. Let us turn to the way in which your local council is actually governed. How well or badly do you think it is practicing the following procedures? Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Allowing citizens like yourself to participate in the council’s decisions 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q40d. Local council:consulting others before making decision Q40d. Local council:consulting others before making decision Q40d. Local council:consulting others before making decision Q40d. Local council:consulting others before making decision Q40d. Local council:consulting others before making decision 40. Let us turn to the way in which your local council is actually governed. How well or badly do you think it is practicing the following procedures? Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Consulting others (including traditional, civic and community leaders) before making decisions 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q40e. Local council:elected councilors represent the views of ordinary people Q40e. Local council:elected councilors represent the views of ordinary people Q40e. Local council:elected councilors represent the views of ordinary people Q40e. Local council:elected councilors represent the views of ordinary people Q40e. Local council:elected councilors represent the views of ordinary people 40. Let us turn to the way in which your local council is actually governed. How well or badly do you think it is practicing the following procedures? Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Ensuring that elected councilors represent the views of ordinary people 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q40f. Local council:effective ways to handle complaints about local councilors Q40f. Local council:effective ways to handle complaints about local councilors Q40f. Local council:effective ways to handle complaints about local councilors Q40f. Local council:effective ways to handle complaints about local councilors Q40f. Local council:effective ways to handle complaints about local councilors 40. Let us turn to the way in which your local council is actually governed. How well or badly do you think it is practicing the following procedures? Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Providing effective ways to handle complaints about local councilors or officials 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q40g. Local council:local govt revenues are used for public services Q40g. Local council:local govt revenues are used for public services Q40g. Local council:local govt revenues are used for public services Q40g. Local council:local govt revenues are used for public services Q40g. Local council:local govt revenues are used for public services 40. Let us turn to the way in which your local council is actually governed. How well or badly do you think it is practicing the following procedures? Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Guaranteeing that local government revenues are used for public services and not for private gain 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q41a. Councilors qualification: their level of education Q41a. Councilors qualification: their level of education Q41a. Councilors qualification: their level of education Q41a. Councilors qualification: their level of education Q41a. Councilors qualification: their level of education 41. Looking at the group of elected councilors who are presently serving on your local government council, how qualified are they to do their jobs? Please rate them according to the following types of qualification. Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Their level of education 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very unqualified 2 Fairly unqualified 3 Fairly qualified 4 Very qualified 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q41b. Councilors qualification: extent that they care about the community Q41b. Councilors qualification: extent that they care about the community Q41b. Councilors qualification: extent that they care about the community Q41b. Councilors qualification: extent that they care about the community Q41b. Councilors qualification: extent that they care about the community 41. Looking at the group of elected councilors who are presently serving on your local government council, how qualified are they to do their jobs? Please rate them according to the following types of qualification. Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - The extent that they care about the community 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very unqualified 2 Fairly unqualified 3 Fairly qualified 4 Very qualified 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q41c. Councilors qualification: extent they actually serve the community Q41c. Councilors qualification: extent they actually serve the community Q41c. Councilors qualification: extent they actually serve the community Q41c. Councilors qualification: extent they actually serve the community Q41c. Councilors qualification: extent they actually serve the community 41. Looking at the group of elected councilors who are presently serving on your local government council, how qualified are they to do their jobs? Please rate them according to the following types of qualification. Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - The extent they actually serve the community 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very unqualified 2 Fairly unqualified 3 Fairly qualified 4 Very qualified 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q41d. Councilors qualification: experience at managing public service programs Q41d. Councilors qualification: experience at managing public service programs Q41d. Councilors qualification: experience at managing public service programs Q41d. Councilors qualification: experience at managing public service programs Q41d. Councilors qualification: experience at managing public service programs 41. Looking at the group of elected councilors who are presently serving on your local government council, how qualified are they to do their jobs? Please rate them according to the following types of qualification. Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Their experience at managing public service programs 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very unqualified 2 Fairly unqualified 3 Fairly qualified 4 Very qualified 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q41e. Councilors qualification: their position in a political party Q41e. Councilors qualification: their position in a political party Q41e. Councilors qualification: their position in a political party Q41e. Councilors qualification: their position in a political party Q41e. Councilors qualification: their position in a political party 41. Looking at the group of elected councilors who are presently serving on your local government council, how qualified are they to do their jobs? Please rate them according to the following types of qualification. Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Their position in a political party 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very unqualified 2 Fairly unqualified 3 Fairly qualified 4 Very qualified 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q41f. Councilors qualification: their honesty in handling public funds Q41f. Councilors qualification: their honesty in handling public funds Q41f. Councilors qualification: their honesty in handling public funds Q41f. Councilors qualification: their honesty in handling public funds Q41f. Councilors qualification: their honesty in handling public funds 41. Looking at the group of elected councilors who are presently serving on your local government council, how qualified are they to do their jobs? Please rate them according to the following types of qualification. Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion? - Their honesty in handling public funds 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very unqualified 2 Fairly unqualified 3 Fairly qualified 4 Very qualified 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q42. Most important qualification when you decide who to vote Q42. Most important qualification when you decide who to vote Q42. Most important qualification when you decide who to vote Q42. Most important qualification when you decide who to vote Q42. Most important qualification when you decide who to vote 42. Among these qualifications, which is the most important to you when you decide who to vote for in a local government election, or is there something else that you consider? 2410 1 995 -1 Missing data 1 Level of education 2 Care about the community 3 Actually serve the community 4 Experience at managing public services 5 Their position in a political party 6 Honesty in handling public funds 9 Don't know 995 Others 998 Refused Q43a.How often violent conflicts: within your own family Q43a.How often violent conflicts: within your own family Q43a.How often violent conflicts: within your own family Q43a.How often violent conflicts: within your own family Q43a.How often violent conflicts: within your own family 43. In your experience, how often do violent conflicts arise between people: Within your own family? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 4 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q43b.How often violent conflicts: within the community you live Q43b.How often violent conflicts: within the community you live Q43b.How often violent conflicts: within the community you live Q43b.How often violent conflicts: within the community you live Q43b.How often violent conflicts: within the community you live 43. In your experience, how often do violent conflicts arise between people: Within the community where you live? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 4 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q43c.How often violent conflicts: between different groups in this country Q43c.How often violent conflicts: between different groups in this country Q43c.How often violent conflicts: between different groups in this country Q43c.How often violent conflicts: between different groups in this country Q43c.How often violent conflicts: between different groups in this country 43. In your experience, how often do violent conflicts arise between people: Between different groups in this country? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 4 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q44a.Past year, how safe: in your own home at night Q44a.Past year, how safe: in your own home at night Q44a.Past year, how safe: in your own home at night Q44a.Past year, how safe: in your own home at night Q44a.Past year, how safe: in your own home at night 44. Over the past year, how safe have you felt: In your own home at night? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Very unsafe 2 Somewhat unsafe 3 Neither safe nor unsafe 4 Fairly safe 5 Very safe 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q44b.Past year, how safe: walking around outside at night Q44b.Past year, how safe: walking around outside at night Q44b.Past year, how safe: walking around outside at night Q44b.Past year, how safe: walking around outside at night Q44b.Past year, how safe: walking around outside at night 44. Over the past year, how safe have you felt: Walking around outside at night? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Very unsafe 2 Somewhat unsafe 3 Neither safe nor unsafe 4 Fairly safe 5 Very safe 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45a.Past year, had something stolen from your house Q45a.Past year, had something stolen from your house Q45a.Past year, had something stolen from your house Q45a.Past year, had something stolen from your house Q45a.Past year, had something stolen from your house 45a. Over the past year, how often, if ever have you or anyone in your family: Had something stolen from your house? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Never 2 Just once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q45b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q45b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q45b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q45b. Happened because of politics or other reason If the answer on 45a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2, 3 or 4, then ask: Do you think this happened because of politics or for some other reason? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Politics 2 Some other reason 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45c. Reported event(s) to the police Q45c. Reported event(s) to the police Q45c. Reported event(s) to the police Q45c. Reported event(s) to the police Q45c. Reported event(s) to the police If the answer on 45a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2, 3 or 4, then ask Did you report this event (or these events) to the police? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 No 2 Yes 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q46a.Past year, had something stolen in a public place Q46a.Past year, had something stolen in a public place Q46a.Past year, had something stolen in a public place Q46a.Past year, had something stolen in a public place Q46a.Past year, had something stolen in a public place 46a. Over the past year, how often, if ever have you or anyone in your family: Had something stolen in a public place (like a street or market)? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Never 2 Just once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q46b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q46b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q46b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q46b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q46b. Happened because of politics or other reason If the answer on 46a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2, 3 or 4, then ask: Do you think this happened because of politics or for some other reason? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Politics 2 Some other reason 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q46c. Reported event(s) to the police Q46c. Reported event(s) to the police Q46c. Reported event(s) to the police Q46c. Reported event(s) to the police Q46c. Reported event(s) to the police If the answer on 46a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2, 3 or 4, then ask: Did you report this event (or these events) to the police? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 No 2 Yes 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q47a.Past year, been physically threatened Q47a.Past year, been physically threatened Q47a.Past year, been physically threatened Q47a.Past year, been physically threatened Q47a.Past year, been physically threatened 47a. Over the past year, how often, if ever have you or anyone in your family: Been physically threatened? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Never 2 Just once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q47b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q47b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q47b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q47b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q47b. Happened because of politics or other reason If the answer on 47a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2, 3 or 4, then ask: Do you think this happened because of politics or for some other reason? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Politics 2 Some other reason 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q47c. Reported event(s) to the police Q47c. Reported event(s) to the police Q47c. Reported event(s) to the police Q47c. Reported event(s) to the police Q47c. Reported event(s) to the police If the answer on 47a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2, 3 or 4, then ask: Did you report this event (or these events) to the police? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 No 2 Yes 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q48a.Past year, been physically attacked Q48a.Past year, been physically attacked Q48a.Past year, been physically attacked Q48a.Past year, been physically attacked Q48a.Past year, been physically attacked 48a. Over the past year, how often, if ever have you or anyone in your family: Been physically attacked? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Never 2 Just once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q48b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q48b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q48b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q48b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q48b. Happened because of politics or other reason If the answer on 48a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2-4, then ask: Do you think this happened because of politics or for some other reason? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Politics 2 Some other reason 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q48c. Reported event(s) to the police Q48c. Reported event(s) to the police Q48c. Reported event(s) to the police Q48c. Reported event(s) to the police Q48c. Reported event(s) to the police If the answer on 48a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2, 3 or 4, then ask: Did you report this event (or these events) to the police? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 No 2 Yes 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q49a.Past year, been arrested Q49a.Past year, been arrested Q49a.Past year, been arrested Q49a.Past year, been arrested Q49a.Past year, been arrested 49a. Over the past year, how often, if ever have you or anyone in your family: Been arrested? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Never 2 Just once or twice 3 Several times 4 Many times 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q49b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q49b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q49b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q49b. Happened because of politics or other reason Q49b. Happened because of politics or other reason If the answer on 49a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2, 3 or 4, then ask: Do you think this happened because of politics or for some other reason? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Politics 2 Some other reason 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q50a.Past year, how well is police at: controlling crime in your area Q50a.Past year, how well is police at: controlling crime in your area Q50a.Past year, how well is police at: controlling crime in your area Q50a.Past year, how well is police at: controlling crime in your area Q50a.Past year, how well is police at: controlling crime in your area 50. Over the past year, how well or badly do you think the police have performed at: Controlling crime in your area? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Neither well nor badly 4 Fairly well 5 Very well 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q50b.Past year, how well is police at: providing helpful service to people in your area Q50b.Past year, how well is police at: providing helpful service to people in your area Q50b.Past year, how well is police at: providing helpful service to people in your area Q50b.Past year, how well is police at: providing helpful service to people in your area Q50b.Past year, how well is police at: providing helpful service to people in your area 50. Over the past year, how well or badly do you think the police have performed at: Providing helpful service to people in your area? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Neither well nor badly 4 Fairly well 5 Very well 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q51. Turn to police for help vs. find other ways to deal with matter Q51. Turn to police for help vs. find other ways to deal with matter Q51. Turn to police for help vs. find other ways to deal with matter Q51. Turn to police for help vs. find other ways to deal with matter Q51. Turn to police for help vs. find other ways to deal with matter 51. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. If you were a victim of a violent crime, you would turn to the police for help. B. If you were the victim of a violent crime, you would find another way to deal with the matter. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52.Which way Q52.Which way Q52.Which way Q52.Which way Q52.Which way If respondent agreed with statement B on question 51 (codes 3 or 4), ask: Which way? 2410 340 999 -1 Missing 340 Go to community or traditional leaders/elders 341 Will fight back physically if have the chance 342 Rely on/ pray to God 343 Go to a vigilante group for help 344 Settle it peacefully, amicably, among ourselves 345 Go to a religious leader 346 Go to spouse, family, friends or relations 347 Go to the courts 348 Report it to local government 349 Use fetish, juju, herbalist, shrine 995 Others 997 Not applicable 999 Don't know Q53. Violence not justified vs. sometimes necessary Q53. Violence not justified vs. sometimes necessary Q53. Violence not justified vs. sometimes necessary Q53. Violence not justified vs. sometimes necessary Q53. Violence not justified vs. sometimes necessary 53. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. The use of violence is never justified in Nigerian politics. B. In this country, it is sometimes necessary to use violence in support of a just cause. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54. Politicians to form their private securities vs. use public security forces Q54. Politicians to form their private securities vs. use public security forces Q54. Politicians to form their private securities vs. use public security forces Q54. Politicians to form their private securities vs. use public security forces Q54. Politicians to form their private securities vs. use public security forces 53. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. Politicians and political parties in Nigeria should be allowed to form their own private security forces. B. The public security forces – like the army and the police - should be the only armed groups allowed in Nigeria. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q55a. Performance: President Q55a. Performance: President Q55a. Performance: President Q55a. Performance: President Q55a. Performance: President 55. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - President Obasanjo 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55b. Performance: Your member of National Assembly Q55b. Performance: Your member of National Assembly Q55b. Performance: Your member of National Assembly Q55b. Performance: Your member of National Assembly Q55b. Performance: Your member of National Assembly 55. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Your Member of the National Assembly 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55c. Performance: local government councilor Q55c. Performance: local government councilor Q55c. Performance: local government councilor Q55c. Performance: local government councilor Q55c. Performance: local government councilor 55. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - Your Elected Local Government Councillor 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55D. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) Q55D. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) Q55D. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) Q55D. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) Q55D. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) 55. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55E. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Q55E. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Q55E. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Q55E. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Q55E. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) 55. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? - The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56a Whose responsibility: National Assembly do their jobs Q56a Whose responsibility: National Assembly do their jobs Q56a Whose responsibility: National Assembly do their jobs Q56a Whose responsibility: National Assembly do their jobs Q56a Whose responsibility: National Assembly do their jobs 56. Who should be responsible for: Making sure that, once elected, members of the National Assembly do their jobs? 2410 9 -1 Missing data The President/Executive 1 The National Assembly/Local Council 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56b Whose responsibility: Local government councilors do their jobs Q56b Whose responsibility: Local government councilors do their jobs Q56b Whose responsibility: Local government councilors do their jobs Q56b Whose responsibility: Local government councilors do their jobs Q56b Whose responsibility: Local government councilors do their jobs 56. Who should be responsible for: Making sure that, once elected, local government councillors do their jobs? 2410 9 -1 Missing data The President/Executive 1 The National Assembly/Local Council 2 Their Political Party 3 The Voters 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q57a How well elections: ensure members of National Assembly reflect views of voters Q57a How well elections: ensure members of National Assembly reflect views of voters Q57a How well elections: ensure members of National Assembly reflect views of voters Q57a How well elections: ensure members of National Assembly reflect views of voters Q57a How well elections: ensure members of National Assembly reflect views of voters 57. Think about how elections work in practice in this country. How well do elections: Ensure that the members of National Assembly reflect the views of voters. 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all well 1 Not very well 2 Well 3 Very well 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q57b How well elections: enable voters remove leaders who do not do what the people want Q57b How well elections: enable voters remove leaders who do not do what the people want Q57b How well elections: enable voters remove leaders who do not do what the people want Q57b How well elections: enable voters remove leaders who do not do what the people want Q57b How well elections: enable voters remove leaders who do not do what the people want 57. Think about how elections work in practice in this country. How well do elections: Enable voters to remove from office leaders who do not do what the people want. 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all well 1 Not very well 2 Well 3 Very well 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58a How often politicians: make promises to get elected Q58a How often politicians: make promises to get elected Q58a How often politicians: make promises to get elected Q58a How often politicians: make promises to get elected Q58a How often politicians: make promises to get elected 58. In your opinion, how often do politicians do each of the following? - Make promises simply to get elected 2410 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58b How often politicians: Offer gift to voters during election campaigns Q58b How often politicians: Offer gift to voters during election campaigns Q58b How often politicians: Offer gift to voters during election campaigns Q58b How often politicians: Offer gift to voters during election campaigns Q58b How often politicians: Offer gift to voters during election campaigns 58. In your opinion, how often do politicians do each of the following? - Offer gifts to voters during election campaigns 2410 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58c How often politicians: Keep their campaigns promises after elections Q58c How often politicians: Keep their campaigns promises after elections Q58c How often politicians: Keep their campaigns promises after elections Q58c How often politicians: Keep their campaigns promises after elections Q58c How often politicians: Keep their campaigns promises after elections 58. In your opinion, how often do politicians do each of the following? - Keep their campaign promises after elections 2410 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58d How often politicians: Do their best to deliver development after elections Q58d How often politicians: Do their best to deliver development after elections Q58d How often politicians: Do their best to deliver development after elections Q58d How often politicians: Do their best to deliver development after elections Q58d How often politicians: Do their best to deliver development after elections 58. In your opinion, how often do politicians do each of the following? - Do their best to deliver development after elections 2410 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q59a How interested April 2007 elections:The National President Q59a How interested April 2007 elections:The National President Q59a How interested April 2007 elections:The National President Q59a How interested April 2007 elections:The National President Q59a How interested April 2007 elections:The National President 59. How interested are you in the forthcoming April 2007 elections for: The national President? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not interested at all 1 Not very interested 2 Neutral 3 Fairly interested 4 Very interested 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q59b How interested April 2007 elections:The National Assembly Q59b How interested April 2007 elections:The National Assembly Q59b How interested April 2007 elections:The National Assembly Q59b How interested April 2007 elections:The National Assembly Q59b How interested April 2007 elections:The National Assembly 59. How interested are you in the forthcoming April 2007 elections for: The National Assembly? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not interested at all 1 Not very interested 2 Neutral 3 Fairly interested 4 Very interested 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q59c How interested April 2007 elections:The Governor of your state Q59c How interested April 2007 elections:The Governor of your state Q59c How interested April 2007 elections:The Governor of your state Q59c How interested April 2007 elections:The Governor of your state Q59c How interested April 2007 elections:The Governor of your state 59. How interested are you in the forthcoming April 2007 elections for: The governor of your State? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not interested at all 1 Not very interested 2 Neutral 3 Fairly interested 4 Very interested 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q59d How interested April 2007 elections:Your State house of Assembly Q59d How interested April 2007 elections:Your State house of Assembly Q59d How interested April 2007 elections:Your State house of Assembly Q59d How interested April 2007 elections:Your State house of Assembly Q59d How interested April 2007 elections:Your State house of Assembly 59. How interested are you in the forthcoming April 2007 elections for: Your State House of Assembly? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not interested at all 1 Not very interested 2 Neutral 3 Fairly interested 4 Very interested 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q60a How much information received from: A family member Q60a How much information received from: A family member Q60a How much information received from: A family member Q60a How much information received from: A family member Q60a How much information received from: A family member 60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: A family member 2410 9 -1 Missing data No information 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q60b How much information received from: A friend or acquaintance Q60b How much information received from: A friend or acquaintance Q60b How much information received from: A friend or acquaintance Q60b How much information received from: A friend or acquaintance Q60b How much information received from: A friend or acquaintance 60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: A friend or acquaintance 2410 9 -1 Missing data No information 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q60c How much information received from: A Political party official Q60c How much information received from: A Political party official Q60c How much information received from: A Political party official Q60c How much information received from: A Political party official Q60c How much information received from: A Political party official 60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: A political party official 2410 9 -1 Missing data No information 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q60d How much information received from: A chief or elder Q60d How much information received from: A chief or elder Q60d How much information received from: A chief or elder Q60d How much information received from: A chief or elder Q60d How much information received from: A chief or elder 60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: A chief or elder 2410 9 -1 Missing data No information 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q60e How much information received from: A religious leader Q60e How much information received from: A religious leader Q60e How much information received from: A religious leader Q60e How much information received from: A religious leader Q60e How much information received from: A religious leader 60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: A religious leader 2410 9 -1 Missing data No information 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q60f How much information received from: A civic educator Q60f How much information received from: A civic educator Q60f How much information received from: A civic educator Q60f How much information received from: A civic educator Q60f How much information received from: A civic educator 60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: A civic educator 2410 9 -1 Missing data No information 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q60g How much information received from: Posters or phamplets Q60g How much information received from: Posters or phamplets Q60g How much information received from: Posters or phamplets Q60g How much information received from: Posters or phamplets Q60g How much information received from: Posters or phamplets 60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: Posters or pamphlets 2410 9 -1 Missing data No information 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q60h How much information received from: Newspapers Q60h How much information received from: Newspapers Q60h How much information received from: Newspapers Q60h How much information received from: Newspapers Q60h How much information received from: Newspapers 60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: Newspapers 2410 9 -1 Missing data No information 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q60i How much information received from: Radio Q60i How much information received from: Radio Q60i How much information received from: Radio Q60i How much information received from: Radio Q60i How much information received from: Radio 60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: Radio 2410 9 -1 Missing data No information 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q60j How much information received from: Television Q60j How much information received from: Television Q60j How much information received from: Television Q60j How much information received from: Television Q60j How much information received from: Television 60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: Television 2410 9 -1 Missing data No information 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q61 To vote how much more information to needed Q61 To vote how much more information to needed Q61 To vote how much more information to needed Q61 To vote how much more information to needed Q61 To vote how much more information to needed 61. In order to know how to vote in the April 2007 elections, how much more information would you like to have? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 No more 2 A little more 3 A lot more 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q62 Give equal or unequal coverage to candidates Q62 Give equal or unequal coverage to candidates Q62 Give equal or unequal coverage to candidates Q62 Give equal or unequal coverage to candidates Q62 Give equal or unequal coverage to candidates 62. Please think of the newspaper, radio news bulletin, or TV news bulletin that you use most often. In your opinion, does this source give equal or unequal coverage to different candidates in the forthcoming elections? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Unequal, pro-government 2 Equal 3 Unequal, pro-opposition 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q63. Voting things will not getting better vs. voters can choose leaders who will help us Q63. Voting things will not getting better vs. voters can choose leaders who will help us Q63. Voting things will not getting better vs. voters can choose leaders who will help us Q63. Voting things will not getting better vs. voters can choose leaders who will help us Q63. Voting things will not getting better vs. voters can choose leaders who will help us 63. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B. A. No matter whom we vote for, things will not get any better in the future. B. We can use our power as voters to choose leaders who will help us improve our lives. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q64 How free and fair were last national elections Q64 How free and fair were last national elections Q64 How free and fair were last national elections Q64 How free and fair were last national elections Q64 How free and fair were last national elections 64. On the whole, how free and fair do you think the last national elections were, you know, the presidential and parliamentary elections held in 2003? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair, but with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q65a. How free and fair were: the availability of information about candidates and parties Q65a. How free and fair were: the availability of information about candidates and parties Q65a. How free and fair were: the availability of information about candidates and parties Q65a. How free and fair were: the availability of information about candidates and parties Q65a. How free and fair were: the availability of information about candidates and parties 65. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2003 elections. How free and fair were these elections in terms of: - The availability of information about candidates and parties? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair but major problems 3 Free and fair but minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q65b. How free and fair were: the use of violence by candidates or parties Q65b. How free and fair were: the use of violence by candidates or parties Q65b. How free and fair were: the use of violence by candidates or parties Q65b. How free and fair were: the use of violence by candidates or parties Q65b. How free and fair were: the use of violence by candidates or parties 65. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2003 elections. How free and fair were these elections in terms of: - The use of violence by candidates or parties? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair but major problems 3 Free and fair but minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q65c. How free and fair were: the buying of votes by candidates or parties Q65c. How free and fair were: the buying of votes by candidates or parties Q65c. How free and fair were: the buying of votes by candidates or parties Q65c. How free and fair were: the buying of votes by candidates or parties Q65c. How free and fair were: the buying of votes by candidates or parties 65. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2003 elections. How free and fair were these elections in terms of: - The buying of votes by candidates or parties? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair but major problems 3 Free and fair but minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q65d. How free and fair were: the counting and reporting of results Q65d. How free and fair were: the counting and reporting of results Q65d. How free and fair were: the counting and reporting of results Q65d. How free and fair were: the counting and reporting of results Q65d. How free and fair were: the counting and reporting of results 65. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2003 elections. How free and fair were these elections in terms of: - The counting and reporting of results? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair but major problems 3 Free and fair but minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q66. How free and fair do you expect the next elections Q66. How free and fair do you expect the next elections Q66. How free and fair do you expect the next elections Q66. How free and fair do you expect the next elections Q66. How free and fair do you expect the next elections 66. On the whole, how free and fair do you expect the next elections, scheduled for April 2007, to be? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair, but with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q67a. How free and fair in terms of: the availability of information about candidates and parties Q67a. How free and fair in terms of: the availability of information about candidates and parties Q67a. How free and fair in terms of: the availability of information about candidates and parties Q67a. How free and fair in terms of: the availability of information about candidates and parties Q67a. How free and fair in terms of: the availability of information about candidates and parties 67. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2007 elections. How free and fair do you expect these elections to be in terms of: - The availability of information about candidates and parties? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair, but with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q67b. How free and fair in terms of: the use of violence by candidates or parties Q67b. How free and fair in terms of: the use of violence by candidates or parties Q67b. How free and fair in terms of: the use of violence by candidates or parties Q67b. How free and fair in terms of: the use of violence by candidates or parties Q67b. How free and fair in terms of: the use of violence by candidates or parties 67. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2007 elections. How free and fair do you expect these elections to be in terms of: - The use of violence by candidates or parties? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair but major problems 3 Free and fair but minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67c. How free and fair in terms of: the buying of votes by candidates or parties Q67c. How free and fair in terms of: the buying of votes by candidates or parties Q67c. How free and fair in terms of: the buying of votes by candidates or parties Q67c. How free and fair in terms of: the buying of votes by candidates or parties Q67c. How free and fair in terms of: the buying of votes by candidates or parties 67. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2007 elections. How free and fair do you expect these elections to be in terms of: - The buying of votes by candidates or parties? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair but major problems 3 Free and fair but minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67d. How free and fair in terms of: the counting and reporting of results Q67d. How free and fair in terms of: the counting and reporting of results Q67d. How free and fair in terms of: the counting and reporting of results Q67d. How free and fair in terms of: the counting and reporting of results Q67d. How free and fair in terms of: the counting and reporting of results 67. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2007 elections. How free and fair do you expect these elections to be in terms of: - The counting and reporting of results? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair but major problems 3 Free and fair but minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q68. How often did a candidates offer gift for votes in 2003 Q68. How often did a candidates offer gift for votes in 2003 Q68. How often did a candidates offer gift for votes in 2003 Q68. How often did a candidates offer gift for votes in 2003 Q68. How often did a candidates offer gift for votes in 2003 68. During the last campaign for the 2003 elections how often did a candidate or someone from a political party offer something, like food or a gift, to people in your neighbourhood or village in return for their votes? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Never 2 Once or twice 3 A few times 4 Often 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q69. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in 2003 Q69. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in 2003 Q69. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in 2003 Q69. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in 2003 Q69. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in 2003 69. During the last campaign for the 2003 elections, how often (if ever) did a candidate or someone from a political party offer YOU something in return for YOUR vote? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Never 2 Once or twice 3 A few times 4 Often 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q70. What did they offer Q70. What did they offer Q70. What did they offer Q70. What did they offer Q70. What did they offer If answer to question 69 was once or twice or more often (codes 2-4), ask: What did they offer? 2410 1 999 -1 Missing data 1 Money 2 Food 3 Alcohol 4 Clothing 5 Household items 6 Livestock 7 Jobs 340 Salt 341 Sugar 995 Others 997 Not applicable 999 Don't know Q71. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in present campaign Q71. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in present campaign Q71. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in present campaign Q71. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in present campaign Q71. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in present campaign 71. During the present campaign for the April 2007 elections, how often (if ever) has a candidate or someone from a political party offered YOU something in return for YOUR vote? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Never 2 Once or twice 3 A few times 4 Often 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q72a. Which party or parties made the offer: 1st Q72a. Which party or parties made the offer: 1st Q72a. Which party or parties made the offer: 1st Q72a. Which party or parties made the offer: 1st Q72a. Which party or parties made the offer: 1st If answer to question 71 was “once or twice” or more often (codes 2-4), ask: Which party or parties made the offer? 2410 340 999 -1 Missing data 340 ANPP 341 AC 342 AD 343 PDP 344 APGA 345 DPA 346 LP 347 PPA 348 FRESH 349 NDP 350 AA 351 DPP 352 ACD 353 ADC 997 Not applicable 999 Don't know Q72b. Which party or parties made the offer: 2nd Q72b. Which party or parties made the offer: 2nd Q72b. Which party or parties made the offer: 2nd Q72b. Which party or parties made the offer: 2nd Q72b. Which party or parties made the offer: 2nd If answer to question 71 was “once or twice” or more often (codes 2-4), ask: Which party or parties made the offer? 2410 340 997 -1 Missing data 340 ANPP 341 AC 342 AD 343 PDP 344 APGA 345 DPA 346 LP 347 PPA 348 FRESH 349 NDP 350 AA 351 DPP 352 ACD 353 ADC 996 No further reply 997 Not applicable Q72c. Which party or parties made the offer: 3rd Q72c. Which party or parties made the offer: 3rd Q72c. Which party or parties made the offer: 3rd Q72c. Which party or parties made the offer: 3rd Q72c. Which party or parties made the offer: 3rd If answer to question 71 was “once or twice” or more often (codes 2-4), ask: Which party or parties made the offer? 2410 340 997 -1 Missing data 340 ANPP 341 AC 342 AD 343 PDP 344 APGA 345 DPA 346 LP 347 PPA 348 FRESH 349 NDP 350 AA 351 DPP 352 ACD 353 ADC 996 No further reply 997 Not applicable Q73a. Whether wrong: A candidate or party offical to offer money in return for a vote Q73a. Whether wrong: A candidate or party offical to offer money in return for a vote Q73a. Whether wrong: A candidate or party offical to offer money in return for a vote Q73a. Whether wrong: A candidate or party offical to offer money in return for a vote Q73a. Whether wrong: A candidate or party offical to offer money in return for a vote 73. In some places in Nigeria, candidates for political office or people from political parties sometimes offer money to voters in return for their vote. Do you think it is not wrong at all, wrong but understandable, or wrong and punishable for: - A candidate or party official to offer money in return for a vote? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73b. Whether wrong: A voter to accept money in return for his or her vote Q73b. Whether wrong: A voter to accept money in return for his or her vote Q73b. Whether wrong: A voter to accept money in return for his or her vote Q73b. Whether wrong: A voter to accept money in return for his or her vote Q73b. Whether wrong: A voter to accept money in return for his or her vote 73. In some places in Nigeria, candidates for political office or people from political parties sometimes offer money to voters in return for their vote. Do you think it is not wrong at all, wrong but understandable, or wrong and punishable for: - A voter to accept money in return for his or her vote? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74. If a candidate or party official offered YOU money, would you Q74. If a candidate or party official offered YOU money, would you Q74. If a candidate or party official offered YOU money, would you Q74. If a candidate or party official offered YOU money, would you Q74. If a candidate or party official offered YOU money, would you 74. If a candidate or party official offered YOU money for YOUR vote in April 2007, would you: 2410 1 999 -1 Missing data 1 Take the money and vote for him/her 2 Take the money and vote for the candidate of your choice 3 Refuse the money and vote for a candidate of your choice 4 Be unsure of what to do 340 Refuse the money and not vote 341 Take the money and not vote 342 No interest in politics/voting 995 Others 999 Don't know Q75. In your neighbourhood or village if a candidate or party official offered them money for their vote Q75. In your neighbourhood or village if a candidate or party official offered them money for their vote Q75. In your neighbourhood or village if a candidate or party official offered them money for their vote Q75. In your neighbourhood or village if a candidate or party official offered them money for their vote Q75. In your neighbourhood or village if a candidate or party official offered them money for their vote 75. And what about other people in your neighbourhood or village? If a candidate or party official offered them money for their votes in April 2007, would they: 2410 1 999 -1 Missing data 1 Take the money and vote for him/her 2 Take the money and vote for the candidate of their choice 3 Refuse the money and vote for a candidate of their choice 4 Be unsure of what to do 340 Some will take and some won't 341 They will not accept 995 Others 999 Don't know Q76. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2003 election Q76. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2003 election Q76. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2003 election Q76. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2003 election Q76. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2003 election 76. In this area, how much money, on average, did people receive in return for selling their vote in the 2003 election? 2410 100 9999 -1 Missing data 100 150 200 250 300 500 600 700 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 4000 5000 6000 6500 7000 8000 9996 More than 9995 naira 9997 People would not sell their vote 9999 Don't know Q77. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2007 election Q77. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2007 election Q77. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2007 election Q77. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2007 election Q77. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2007 election 77. In this area, how much money, on average, would people receive in return for selling their vote in the 2007 election? 2410 100 9999 -1 Missing data 100 150 200 300 400 500 700 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 5000 5500 6000 7000 8000 9996 More than 9995 naira 9997 People would not sell their vote 9999 Don't know Q78a. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the 2003 elections Q78a. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the 2003 elections Q78a. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the 2003 elections Q78a. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the 2003 elections Q78a. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the 2003 elections 78. How often (if ever) has anyone threatened negative consequences to people in your neighbourhood or village in order to get them to vote a certain way? - In the 2003 elections 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q78b. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the present 2007 election campaign Q78b. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the present 2007 election campaign Q78b. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the present 2007 election campaign Q78b. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the present 2007 election campaign Q78b. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the present 2007 election campaign 78. How often (if ever) has anyone threatened negative consequences to people in your neighbourhood or village in order to get them to vote a certain way? - In the present 2007 election campaign 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q79. Main consequence Q79. Main consequence Q79. Main consequence Q79. Main consequence Q79. Main consequence IF response to question 78 part A or B was “once or twice” or more (codes 1-3), ask: What kind of consequences? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Personal safety 2 Safety of family 3 Loss of property 4 Loss of job 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q80a. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the 2003 elections Q80a. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the 2003 elections Q80a. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the 2003 elections Q80a. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the 2003 elections Q80a. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the 2003 elections 80. How often (if ever) has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU in order to get YOU to vote a certain way? - In the 2003 elections 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q80b. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the present 2007 election campaign Q80b. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the present 2007 election campaign Q80b. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the present 2007 election campaign Q80b. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the present 2007 election campaign Q80b. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the present 2007 election campaign 80. How often (if ever) has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU in order to get YOU to vote a certain way? - In the present 2007 election campaign 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q81. Main consequence Q81. Main consequence Q81. Main consequence Q81. Main consequence Q81. Main consequence If response to question 80 part A or B was “once or twice” or more (codes 1-3), ask: What kind of consequences? [ 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Personal safety 2 Safety of family 3 Loss of property 4 Loss of job 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q82. What you did in the 2003 national elections Q82. What you did in the 2003 national elections Q82. What you did in the 2003 national elections Q82. What you did in the 2003 national elections Q82. What you did in the 2003 national elections 82. Which of the following statements best describes what you did in the 2003 national elections, you know, the last presidential and parliamentary elections? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Not registered to vote, not interested in voting 2 Not registered to vote, but would have liked to have voted 3 Registered voter, but i chose not to vote 4 Registered voter, and i voted 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q83. What you will do in the upcoming elections in April 2007 Q83. What you will do in the upcoming elections in April 2007 Q83. What you will do in the upcoming elections in April 2007 Q83. What you will do in the upcoming elections in April 2007 Q83. What you will do in the upcoming elections in April 2007 Which of the following statements best describes what you will do in the upcoming elections in April 2007? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Not registered to vote, not interested in voting 2 Not registered to vote, but would have liked to voted 3 Registered voter, but i will choose not to vote 4 Registered voter, and i will vote 5 Registered voter, but i have not yet decided whether to vote 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q84a. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria Q84a. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria Q84a. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria Q84a. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria Q84a. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria 84. To you personally, what are the most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria? 2410 -1 999 -1 Missing data 340 The election should be free and fair 341 Safety/security for voters and voting materials 342 Politicians should avoid use of violence/should be peaceful 343 Qualified/right candidate should be voted to power 344 Anti corruption crusade/no corruption and bribery 345 Availability of enough voting materials 346 INEC staff should be honest/transparent 347 People should be educated on how to vote 348 Counting of votes after election to be done properly 349 Rigging of elections should be avoided 350 People should not trade their voting rights 351 Election result should be released quickly 352 Voters registration exercise should be extended 353 Open ballot system should be adopted for election 354 There should be no unfulfilled promise from contestants 355 Candidates should avoid buying votes 356 Voters should vote candidates of their choice 357 There should be good monitoring of election 358 Everybody should come out to vote 359 Ensure every eligible person get registered 550 People should cast their votes wisely 551 Candidates contesting must be well known 552 Educate people on advantage of voting 553 The President is going to hand over power 554 Postponement of an election date 555 People should be enlighten on existing parties 556 Eradication of poverty 557 Provision of good water 558 Development of our villages and communities 559 Provision of good roads 560 Job opportunities should be created 561 Provision of electricity 562 There should be economic growth 563 Candidate that lose should accept defeat 564 There should be improvement in educational sector 565 Police should be equipped 995 Others 999 Don't Know Q84b. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria Q84b. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria Q84b. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria Q84b. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria Q84b. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria 84. To you personally, what are the most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria? 2410 -1 996 -1 Missing data 340 The election should be free and fair 341 Safety/security for voters and voting materials 342 Politicians should avoid use of violence/should be peaceful 343 Qualified/right candidate should be voted to power 344 Anti corruption crusade/no corruption and bribery 345 Availability of enough voting materials 346 INEC staff should be honest/transparent 347 People should be educated on how to vote 348 Counting of votes after election to be done properly 349 Rigging of elections should be avoided 350 People should not trade their voting rights 351 Election result should be released quickly 352 Voters registration exercise should be extended 353 Open ballot system should be adopted for election 354 There should be no unfulfilled promise from contestants 355 Candidates should avoid buying votes 356 Voters should vote candidates of their choice 357 There should be good monitoring of election 358 Everybody should come out to vote 359 Ensure every eligible person get registered 550 People should cast their votes wisely 551 Candidates contesting must be well known 552 Educate people on advantage of voting 553 The President is going to hand over power 554 Postponement of an election date 555 People should be enlighten on existing parties 556 Eradication of poverty 557 Provision of good water 558 Development of our villages and communities 559 Provision of good roads 560 Job opportunities should be created 561 Provision of electricity 562 There should be economic growth 563 Candidate that lose should accept defeat 564 There should be improvement in educational sector 565 Police should be equipped 995 Others 996 No further reply 997 Don't know Q84c. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria Q84c. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria Q84c. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria Q84c. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria Q84c. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria 84. To you personally, what are the most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria? 2410 -1 996 -1 Missing data 340 The election should be free and fair 341 Safety/security for voters and voting materials 342 Politicians should avoid use of violence/should be peaceful 343 Qualified/right candidate should be voted to power 344 Anti corruption crusade/no corruption and bribery 345 Availability of enough voting materials 346 INEC staff should be honest/transparent 347 People should be educated on how to vote 348 Counting of votes after election to be done properly 349 Rigging of elections should be avoided 350 People should not trade their voting rights 351 Election result should be released quickly 352 Voters registration exercise should be extended 353 Open ballot system should be adopted for election 354 There should be no unfulfilled promise from contestants 355 Candidates should avoid buying votes 356 Voters should vote candidates of their choice 357 There should be good monitoring of election 358 Everybody should come out to vote 359 Ensure every eligible person get registered 550 People should cast their votes wisely 551 Candidates contesting must be well known 552 Educate people on advantage of voting 553 The President is going to hand over power 554 Postponement of an election date 555 People should be enlighten on existing parties 556 Eradication of poverty 557 Provision of good water 558 Development of our villages and communities 559 Provision of good roads 560 Job opportunities should be created 561 Provision of electricity 562 There should be economic growth 563 Candidate that lose should accept defeat 564 There should be improvement in educational sector 565 Police should be equipped 995 Others 996 No further reply 997 Don't know Q85a. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ANPP Q85a. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ANPP Q85a. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ANPP Q85a. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ANPP Q85a. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ANPP 85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]? - ANPP 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Strongly dislike 2 Dislike 3 Feel neutral about 4 Like 5 Strongly 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q85b. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AC Q85b. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AC Q85b. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AC Q85b. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AC Q85b. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AC 85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]? - AC 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Strongly dislike 2 Dislike 3 Feel neutral about 4 Like 5 Strongly 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q85c. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AD Q85c. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AD Q85c. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AD Q85c. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AD Q85c. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AD 85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]? - AD 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Strongly dislike 2 Dislike 3 Feel neutral about 4 Like 5 Strongly 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q85d. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PDP Q85d. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PDP Q85d. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PDP Q85d. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PDP Q85d. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PDP 85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]? - PDP 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Strongly dislike 2 Dislike 3 Feel neutral about 4 Like 5 Strongly 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q85e. Opinion about each political party in coming election: APGA Q85e. Opinion about each political party in coming election: APGA Q85e. Opinion about each political party in coming election: APGA Q85e. Opinion about each political party in coming election: APGA Q85e. Opinion about each political party in coming election: APGA 85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]? - APGA 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Strongly dislike 2 Dislike 3 Feel neutral about 4 Like 5 Strongly 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q85f. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPA Q85f. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPA Q85f. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPA Q85f. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPA Q85f. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPA 85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]? - DPA 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Strongly dislike 2 Dislike 3 Feel neutral about 4 Like 5 Strongly 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q85g. Opinion about each political party in coming election:LP Q85g. Opinion about each political party in coming election:LP Q85g. Opinion about each political party in coming election:LP Q85g. Opinion about each political party in coming election:LP Q85g. Opinion about each political party in coming election:LP 85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]? - LP 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Strongly dislike 2 Dislike 3 Feel neutral about 4 Like 5 Strongly 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q85h. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PPA Q85h. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PPA Q85h. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PPA Q85h. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PPA Q85h. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PPA 85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]? - PPA 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Strongly dislike 2 Dislike 3 Feel neutral about 4 Like 5 Strongly 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q85i. Opinion about each political party in coming election: FRESH Q85i. Opinion about each political party in coming election: FRESH Q85i. Opinion about each political party in coming election: FRESH Q85i. Opinion about each political party in coming election: FRESH Q85i. Opinion about each political party in coming election: FRESH 85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]? - FRESH 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Strongly dislike 2 Dislike 3 Feel neutral about 4 Like 5 Strongly 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q85j. Opinion about each political party in coming election: NDP Q85j. Opinion about each political party in coming election: NDP Q85j. Opinion about each political party in coming election: NDP Q85j. Opinion about each political party in coming election: NDP Q85j. Opinion about each political party in coming election: NDP 85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]? - NDP 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Strongly dislike 2 Dislike 3 Feel neutral about 4 Like 5 Strongly 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q85k. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AA Q85k. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AA Q85k. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AA Q85k. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AA Q85k. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AA 85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]? - AA 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Strongly dislike 2 Dislike 3 Feel neutral about 4 Like 5 Strongly 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q85l. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPP Q85l. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPP Q85l. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPP Q85l. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPP Q85l. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPP 85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]? - DPP 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Strongly dislike 2 Dislike 3 Feel neutral about 4 Like 5 Strongly 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q85m. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ACD Q85m. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ACD Q85m. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ACD Q85m. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ACD Q85m. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ACD 85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]? - ACD 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Strongly dislike 2 Dislike 3 Feel neutral about 4 Like 5 Strongly 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q85n. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ADC Q85n. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ADC Q85n. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ADC Q85n. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ADC Q85n. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ADC 85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]? - ADC 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Strongly dislike 2 Dislike 3 Feel neutral about 4 Like 5 Strongly 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q86a. Party liked most, factor considered: the past governing experience of the party Q86a. Party liked most, factor considered: the past governing experience of the party Q86a. Party liked most, factor considered: the past governing experience of the party Q86a. Party liked most, factor considered: the past governing experience of the party Q86a. Party liked most, factor considered: the past governing experience of the party 86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - The past governing experience of the party? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q86b. Party liked most, factor considered: the policies the party promises to implement Q86b. Party liked most, factor considered: the policies the party promises to implement Q86b. Party liked most, factor considered: the policies the party promises to implement Q86b. Party liked most, factor considered: the policies the party promises to implement Q86b. Party liked most, factor considered: the policies the party promises to implement 86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - The policies the party promises to implement? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q86c. Party liked most, factor considered: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader Q86c. Party liked most, factor considered: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader Q86c. Party liked most, factor considered: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader Q86c. Party liked most, factor considered: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader Q86c. Party liked most, factor considered: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader 86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - The ethnic or regional origin of the party’s leader? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q86d. Party liked most, factor considered: the party leader's background in the military Q86d. Party liked most, factor considered: the party leader's background in the military Q86d. Party liked most, factor considered: the party leader's background in the military Q86d. Party liked most, factor considered: the party leader's background in the military Q86d. Party liked most, factor considered: the party leader's background in the military 86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - The party leader’s background in the military? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q86e. Party liked most, factor considered: the personal integrity of the party's leader Q86e. Party liked most, factor considered: the personal integrity of the party's leader Q86e. Party liked most, factor considered: the personal integrity of the party's leader Q86e. Party liked most, factor considered: the personal integrity of the party's leader Q86e. Party liked most, factor considered: the personal integrity of the party's leader 86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - The personal integrity of the party’s leader? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q86f. Party liked most, factor considered: the leadership skills of the party's leader Q86f. Party liked most, factor considered: the leadership skills of the party's leader Q86f. Party liked most, factor considered: the leadership skills of the party's leader Q86f. Party liked most, factor considered: the leadership skills of the party's leader Q86f. Party liked most, factor considered: the leadership skills of the party's leader 86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - The leadership skills of the party’s leader? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q86g. Party liked most, factor considered: the campaign rewards distributed by the party's candidates Q86g. Party liked most, factor considered: the campaign rewards distributed by the party's candidates Q86g. Party liked most, factor considered: the campaign rewards distributed by the party's candidates Q86g. Party liked most, factor considered: the campaign rewards distributed by the party's candidates Q86g. Party liked most, factor considered: the campaign rewards distributed by the party's candidates 86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - The campaign rewards distributed by the party’s candidates? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q86h. Party liked most, factor considered: the services delivered by the present government Q86h. Party liked most, factor considered: the services delivered by the present government Q86h. Party liked most, factor considered: the services delivered by the present government Q86h. Party liked most, factor considered: the services delivered by the present government Q86h. Party liked most, factor considered: the services delivered by the present government 86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - The services delivered by the present government? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q86i. Party liked most, factor considered: the party's chances of winning Q86i. Party liked most, factor considered: the party's chances of winning Q86i. Party liked most, factor considered: the party's chances of winning Q86i. Party liked most, factor considered: the party's chances of winning Q86i. Party liked most, factor considered: the party's chances of winning 86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - The party’s chances of winning? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q86j. Party liked most, factor considered: was there anything else you considered Q86j. Party liked most, factor considered: was there anything else you considered Q86j. Party liked most, factor considered: was there anything else you considered Q86j. Party liked most, factor considered: was there anything else you considered Q86j. Party liked most, factor considered: was there anything else you considered 86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - Was there anything else you considered? 2410 340 996 -1 Missing data 340 Party that listens to people/has people's interest at heart 341 Party's candidate, candidate who is most loved by people 342 Party's transparency/ trustworthiness 343 Party's religious views / godliness of the party 344 The party my family likes 345 There is no party I like 995 Others 996 No further answer Q87a. Party most dislike, factor consider: the past governing experience of the party Q87a. Party most dislike, factor consider: the past governing experience of the party Q87a. Party most dislike, factor consider: the past governing experience of the party Q87a. Party most dislike, factor consider: the past governing experience of the party Q87a. Party most dislike, factor consider: the past governing experience of the party 87. In deciding which party you most dislike, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - The party’s lack of governing experience? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q87b. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's poor or unrealistic policies Q87b. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's poor or unrealistic policies Q87b. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's poor or unrealistic policies Q87b. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's poor or unrealistic policies Q87b. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's poor or unrealistic policies 87. In deciding which party you most dislike, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - The party’s poor or unrealistic policies? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q87c. Party most dislike, factor consider: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader Q87c. Party most dislike, factor consider: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader Q87c. Party most dislike, factor consider: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader Q87c. Party most dislike, factor consider: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader Q87c. Party most dislike, factor consider: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader 87. In deciding which party you most dislike, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - The ethnic or regional origin of the party’s leader? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q87d. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's background in the military Q87d. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's background in the military Q87d. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's background in the military Q87d. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's background in the military Q87d. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's background in the military 87. In deciding which party you most dislike, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - The party leader’s background in the military? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q87e. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's perceived association with corruption Q87e. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's perceived association with corruption Q87e. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's perceived association with corruption Q87e. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's perceived association with corruption Q87e. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's perceived association with corruption 87. In deciding which party you most dislike, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - The party leader’s perceived association with corruption? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q87f. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's lack of leadership skills Q87f. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's lack of leadership skills Q87f. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's lack of leadership skills Q87f. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's lack of leadership skills Q87f. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's lack of leadership skills 87. In deciding which party you most dislike, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - The party leader’s lack of leadership skills? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q87g. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's perceived tribalism Q87g. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's perceived tribalism Q87g. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's perceived tribalism Q87g. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's perceived tribalism Q87g. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's perceived tribalism 87. In deciding which party you most dislike, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - The party’s perceived tribalism? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 A little 2 A lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q87h. Party most dislike, factor consider: was there anything else you considered Q87h. Party most dislike, factor consider: was there anything else you considered Q87h. Party most dislike, factor consider: was there anything else you considered Q87h. Party most dislike, factor consider: was there anything else you considered Q87h. Party most dislike, factor consider: was there anything else you considered 87. In deciding which party you most dislike, how much do you think of or consider the following factors? - Was there anything else you considered? 2410 340 996 -1 Missing data 340 Party that has too much of violent people 341 Party that do not stand the chance of winning 342 Party whose members are not co-operative 343 Party involved in favoritism 344 Party using people to get what they want 345 Party that use unqualified candidate for posts 995 Others 996 No further answer Q88. Party's candidate would vote for: as national president Q88. Party's candidate would vote for: as national president Q88. Party's candidate would vote for: as national president Q88. Party's candidate would vote for: as national president Q88. Party's candidate would vote for: as national president 88. If elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for: as national President? 2410 340 999 -1 Missing data 340 ANPP 341 AC 342 AD 343 PDP 344 APGA 345 DPA 346 LP 347 PPA 348 FRESH 349 NDP 350 AA 351 DPP 352 ACD 353 ADC 354 I have not decided yet 355 NCP 356 PSP 995 Others 997 Would not vote 998 Refuse to answer 999 Don't know Q89. Party's candidate would vote for: in the National Assembly Q89. Party's candidate would vote for: in the National Assembly Q89. Party's candidate would vote for: in the National Assembly Q89. Party's candidate would vote for: in the National Assembly Q89. Party's candidate would vote for: in the National Assembly 89. If elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for: in the National Assembly? 2410 340 999 -1 Missing data 340 ANPP 341 AC 342 AD 343 PDP 344 APGA 345 DPA 346 LP 347 PPA 348 FRESH 349 NDP 350 AA 351 DPP 352 ACD 353 ADC 354 I have not decided yet 355 NCP 356 PSP 995 Others 997 Would not vote 998 Refuse to answer 999 Don't know Q90. Party's candidate would vote for: as Governor of your state Q90. Party's candidate would vote for: as Governor of your state Q90. Party's candidate would vote for: as Governor of your state Q90. Party's candidate would vote for: as Governor of your state Q90. Party's candidate would vote for: as Governor of your state 90. If elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for: as Governor of your State? 2410 340 999 -1 Missing data 340 ANPP 341 AC 342 AD 343 PDP 344 APGA 345 DPA 346 LP 347 PPA 348 FRESH 349 NDP 350 AA 351 DPP 352 ACD 353 ADC 354 I have not decided yet 355 NCP 356 PSP 995 Others 997 Would not vote 998 Refuse to answer 999 Don't know Q91. Party's candidate would vote for: in your State House of Assembly Q91. Party's candidate would vote for: in your State House of Assembly Q91. Party's candidate would vote for: in your State House of Assembly Q91. Party's candidate would vote for: in your State House of Assembly Q91. Party's candidate would vote for: in your State House of Assembly 91. If elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for: in your State House of Assembly? 2410 340 999 -1 Missing data 340 ANPP 341 AC 342 AD 343 PDP 344 APGA 345 DPA 346 LP 347 PPA 348 FRESH 349 NDP 350 AA 351 DPP 352 ACD 353 ADC 354 I have not decided yet 355 NCP 356 PSP 995 Others 997 Would not vote 998 Refuse to answer 999 Don't know Q92. Have different legal system vs. Have one, non-religious legal system Q92. Have different legal system vs. Have one, non-religious legal system Q92. Have different legal system vs. Have one, non-religious legal system Q92. Have different legal system vs. Have one, non-religious legal system Q92. Have different legal system vs. Have one, non-religious legal system 92. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose statement A or Statement B. A. It is acceptable for different parts of the country to have different legal systems, including sharia law. B. Nigeria is a secular state; it should have one, non-religious legal system that applies to all people. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93. Support or oppose the adoption of sharia law Q93. Support or oppose the adoption of sharia law Q93. Support or oppose the adoption of sharia law Q93. Support or oppose the adoption of sharia law Q93. Support or oppose the adoption of sharia law 93. Do you support or oppose the adoption of sharia law in your state? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Support strongly 2 Support 3 Feel neutral 4 Oppose 5 Oppose strongly 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q94a. Effect of Sharia law: the present overall level of crime Q94a. Effect of Sharia law: the present overall level of crime Q94a. Effect of Sharia law: the present overall level of crime Q94a. Effect of Sharia law: the present overall level of crime Q94a. Effect of Sharia law: the present overall level of crime 94. In your state, do you think that the effects of sharia law would be to increase, maintain or decrease: - The present overall level of crime? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Increase a lot 1 Increase somewhat 2 Maintain 3 Decrease somewhat 4 Decrease a lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q94b. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of theft, burglary and robbery Q94b. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of theft, burglary and robbery Q94b. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of theft, burglary and robbery Q94b. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of theft, burglary and robbery Q94b. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of theft, burglary and robbery 94. In your state, do you think that the effects of sharia law would be to increase, maintain or decrease: - The present levels of theft, burglary and robbery? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Increase a lot 1 Increase somewhat 2 Maintain 3 Decrease somewhat 4 Decrease a lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q94c. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of physical assault Q94c. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of physical assault Q94c. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of physical assault Q94c. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of physical assault Q94c. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of physical assault 94. In your state, do you think that the effects of sharia law would be to increase, maintain or decrease: - The present level of physical assault? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Increase a lot 1 Increase somewhat 2 Maintain 3 Decrease somewhat 4 Decrease a lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q94d. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of sexual assault Q94d. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of sexual assault Q94d. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of sexual assault Q94d. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of sexual assault Q94d. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of sexual assault 94. In your state, do you think that the effects of sharia law would be to increase, maintain or decrease: - The present level of sexual assault? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Increase a lot 1 Increase somewhat 2 Maintain 3 Decrease somewhat 4 Decrease a lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q94e. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of political violence Q94e. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of political violence Q94e. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of political violence Q94e. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of political violence Q94e. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of political violence 94. In your state, do you think that the effects of sharia law would be to increase, maintain or decrease: - The present level of political violence? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Increase a lot 1 Increase somewhat 2 Maintain 3 Decrease somewhat 4 Decrease a lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q94f. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of ethnic or religious conflict Q94f. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of ethnic or religious conflict Q94f. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of ethnic or religious conflict Q94f. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of ethnic or religious conflict Q94f. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of ethnic or religious conflict 94. In your state, do you think that the effects of sharia law would be to increase, maintain or decrease: - The present levels of ethnic or religious conflict? 2410 9 -1 Missing data Increase a lot 1 Increase somewhat 2 Maintain 3 Decrease somewhat 4 Decrease a lot 9 Don't know 999 Refused Q95. Revenue from oil should to the communities vs. Revenue from oil go to the Federal Govt Q95. Revenue from oil should to the communities vs. Revenue from oil go to the Federal Govt Q95. Revenue from oil should to the communities vs. Revenue from oil go to the Federal Govt Q95. Revenue from oil should to the communities vs. Revenue from oil go to the Federal Govt Q95. Revenue from oil should to the communities vs. Revenue from oil go to the Federal Govt Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose statement A or Statement B. A. More revenue from oil should go to the communities in the states where oil is produced. B. More revenue from oil should go to the Federal Government for use of all Nigerians. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q96. Nigeria should remain as one country vs.Nigeria should be broken apart Q96. Nigeria should remain as one country vs.Nigeria should be broken apart Q96. Nigeria should remain as one country vs.Nigeria should be broken apart Q96. Nigeria should remain as one country vs.Nigeria should be broken apart Q96. Nigeria should remain as one country vs.Nigeria should be broken apart Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose statement A or Statement B. A. Even if there are conflicts among different groups, Nigeria should remain united as one country. B. The differences among Nigerians are too strong; for the sake of peace, the country should be broken apart. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q97. Tribe or ethnic group Q97. Tribe or ethnic group Q97. Tribe or ethnic group Q97. Tribe or ethnic group Q97. Tribe or ethnic group To end the interview, let’s go back to talking about you. 97. What is your tribe? If respondent does not identify any group on this question – that is, IF they REFUSE to answer (998), DON’T KNOW (999) or mention “Nigerian only (990)”– then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 98, 99 and 100 and continue to question 101 2410 340 998 -1 Missing data 340 Hausa 341 Igbo 342 Yoruba 344 Efik 345 Ebira 346 Fulani 347 Isoko 348 Ibibio 349 Kanuri 350 Tiv 351 Nupe 352 Ijaw 353 Edo 354 Igala 355 Urhobo 356 Idoma 357 Bassa 358 Ikwere 550 Awori 551 Tapa 553 Kalabari 554 Birom 555 Shuwa-Arab 556 Jukun 558 Gwari 559 Anang 560 Ekoi 561 Ukwani 562 Igede 563 Ekpeye 564 Taroh 565 Ogoni 566 Sayawa 567 Okpella 568 Okirika 990 Nigerian only or "doesn't think of self in those terms" 995 Others 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q98. Ethnic group treated fairly Q98. Ethnic group treated fairly Q98. Ethnic group treated fairly Q98. Ethnic group treated fairly Q98. Ethnic group treated fairly 98. How often are ____________s [R’s Ethnic group] treated unfairly by the government? If respondent did not identify any group on Q97 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “ Nigerian only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 98, 99 and 100 and continue to question 101 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q99a. Ethnic group's economic conditions Q99a. Ethnic group's economic conditions Q99a. Ethnic group's economic conditions Q99a. Ethnic group's economic conditions Q99a. Ethnic group's economic conditions 99. Think about the condition of ______ [R’s Ethnic Group] - Are their economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country? Probe for strength of opinion. If respondent did not identify any group on Q97 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Nigerian only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 98, 99 and 100 and continue to question 101 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Better 2 Better 3 Same 4 Worse 5 Much Worse 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q99b. Ethnic group's political influence Q99b. Ethnic group's political influence Q99b. Ethnic group's political influence Q99b. Ethnic group's political influence Q99b. Ethnic group's political influence 99. Think about the condition of ______ [R’s Ethnic Group] - Do they have less, the same, or more influence in politics than other groups in this country Probe for strength of opinion. If respondent did not identify any group on Q97 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Nigerian only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 98, 99 and 100 and continue to question 101 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much more 2 More 3 Same 4 Less 5 Much less 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q100. Ethnic or national identity Q100. Ethnic or national identity Q100. Ethnic or national identity Q100. Ethnic or national identity Q100. Ethnic or national identity 100. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Nigerian and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings? If respondent did not identify any group on Q97 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Nigerian only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 98, 99 and 100 and continue to question 101. 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 I feel only 2 I feel more 3 I feel equally Nigerian and 4 I feel more Nigerian than 5 I feel only Nigerian 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q101. Education of respondent Q101. Education of respondent Q101. Education of respondent Q101. Education of respondent Q101. Education of respondent 101. What is the highest level of education you have completed? 2410 99 -1 Missing No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school/high school 5 Secondary school completed/high school 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post-graduate 99 Don't know 998 Refused Q102. Religion of respondent Q102. Religion of respondent Q102. Religion of respondent Q102. Religion of respondent Q102. Religion of respondent 102. What is your religion, if any? 2410 999 -1 Missing None 2 Catholic 3 Protestant (Mainstream) 4 Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal) 5 African Independent Church 6 Traditional religion 7 Hindu 8 Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God) 9 Atheist (Do not believe in a God) 10 Christian (general) 13 Jehovah's Witness 14 Seventh Day Adventist 340 Muslim, Sunni/Tijaniyat 341 Muslim, Shiite/Izala 342 Other Muslim 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q103. How often attend religious services Q103. How often attend religious services Q103. How often attend religious services Q103. How often attend religious services Q103. How often attend religious services 103. Excluding weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services? 2410 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 About once a year or less 3 About once every several months 4 About once a month 5 About once a week 6 More than once a week 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q104a. Own book Q104a. Own book Q104a. Own book Q104a. Own book Q104a. Own book 104. Which of these things does your household, own? - Book, you know, a reading book 2410 9 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q104b. Own radio Q104b. Own radio Q104b. Own radio Q104b. Own radio Q104b. Own radio 104. Which of these things does your household, own? - Radio 2410 9 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q104c. Own television Q104c. Own television Q104c. Own television Q104c. Own television Q104c. Own television 104. Which of these things does your household, own? - Television 2410 9 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q104d. Own bicycle Q104d. Own bicycle Q104d. Own bicycle Q104d. Own bicycle Q104d. Own bicycle 104. Which of these things does your household, own? - Bicycle 2410 9 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q104e. Own motorcycle Q104e. Own motorcycle Q104e. Own motorcycle Q104e. Own motorcycle Q104e. Own motorcycle 104. Which of these things does your household, own? - Motorcycle 2410 9 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q104f. Own motor vehicle or car Q104f. Own motor vehicle or car Q104f. Own motor vehicle or car Q104f. Own motor vehicle or car Q104f. Own motor vehicle or car 104. Which of these things does your household, own? - Motor Vehicle / Car 2410 9 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q105. Employment status Q105. Employment status Q105. Employment status Q105. Employment status Q105. Employment status 105. Do you have a job that pays cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you presently looking for a job (even if you are presently working)? 2410 9 -1 Missing No (not looking) 1 No (looking) 2 Yes, part time (not looking) 3 Yes, part time (looking) 4 Yes, full time (not looking) 5 Yes, full time (looking) 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q106. Main occupation Q106. Main occupation Q106. Main occupation Q106. Main occupation Q106. Main occupation 106. What is your main occupation? (If unemployed, retired or disabled, what was your last main occupation?) 2410 999 -1 Missing Never had a job 1 Subsistence farmer (own consumption only) 2 Peasant farmer (own consumption and sale) 3 Commercial farmer (mainly for sale) 4 Farm worker 5 Fisherman 6 Trader/Hawker/Vendor 7 Miner 8 Domestic worker/maid/househelp 9 Armed service/Police/ Security personnel 10 Artisan/skilled manual, formal sector 11 Artisan/skilled manual, informal sector 12 Clerical worker 13 Unskilled manual, formal sector 14 Unskilled manual, informal sector 15 Businessperson (works for others) 16 Businessperson (own business, less than 10) 17 Businessperson (own business, 10 or more) 18 Professional worker 19 Supervisor/ Foreman 20 Teacher 21 Government worker 22 Retail worker 23 Student 24 Housewife/ work in household 340 Clergy/Imam/Pastor 341 Musician 342 Politician 990 Unemployed 991 Retired 992 Disabled 993 Anything 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q107a. Physical health Q107a. Physical health Q107a. Physical health Q107a. Physical health Q107a. Physical health 107. In the last month, how much of the time: Has your physical health reduced the amount of work you normally do inside or outside your home? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Many times 3 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q107b. Mental health Q107b. Mental health Q107b. Mental health Q107b. Mental health Q107b. Mental health 107. In the last month, how much of the time: Have you been so worried or anxious that you have felt tired, worn out, or exhausted? 2410 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Many times 3 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q108. Know someone who died of AIDS Q108. Know someone who died of AIDS Q108. Know someone who died of AIDS Q108. Know someone who died of AIDS Q108. Know someone who died of AIDS 108. Do you know a close friend or relative who has died of AIDS? 2410 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q109. How many died of AIDS Q109. How many died of AIDS Q109. How many died of AIDS Q109. How many died of AIDS Q109. How many died of AIDS Interviewer: If respondent answered “yes” to Q108, ask: How many friends or relatives is that? 2410 1 999 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 997 Not Applicable 998 Will not say/Refused 999 Don't know Time interview ended 2410 Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Duration of interview in minutes 2410 10 289 -1 Missing Q110. Gender of respondent Q110. Gender of respondent Q110. Gender of respondent Q110. Gender of respondent Q110. Gender of respondent 110. Respondent's gender 2410 1 2 -1 Missing data 1 Male 2 Female Q111. Race of respondent. Q111. Race of respondent. Q111. Race of respondent. Q111. Race of respondent. Q111. Race of respondent. 111. Respondent’s race? 2410 1 1 -1 Missing data 1 Black/African 2 White/European 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 95 Other Q112. Language of interview Q112. Language of interview Q112. Language of interview Q112. Language of interview Q112. Language of interview 112. Which language was the interview conducted in? 2410 1 343 -1 Missing 1 English 340 Hausa 341 Igbo 342 Yoruba 343 Pidgin English Q113. Others present Q113. Others present Q113. Others present Q113. Others present Q113. Others present 113. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 2410 1 5 -1 Missing data 1 No one 2 Spouse 3 Children Only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q114a. Check with others Q114a. Check with others Q114a. Check with others Q114a. Check with others Q114a. Check with others Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 2410 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Q114b. Influence by others Q114b. Influence by others Q114b. Influence by others Q114b. Influence by others Q114b. Influence by others Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 2410 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Q114c. Approached by community/ party representatives Q114c. Approached by community/ party representatives Q114c. Approached by community/ party representatives Q114c. Approached by community/ party representatives Q114c. Approached by community/ party representatives Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 2410 1 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Q114d. Feel threatened Q114d. Feel threatened Q114d. Feel threatened Q114d. Feel threatened Q114d. Feel threatened Did you feel threatened during the interview? 2410 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Q114e. Physically threatened Q114e. Physically threatened Q114e. Physically threatened Q114e. Physically threatened Q114e. Physically threatened Were you physically threatened during the interview? 2410 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Q115. Proportion difficulty answering Q115. Proportion difficulty answering Q115. Proportion difficulty answering Q115. Proportion difficulty answering Q115. Proportion difficulty answering 115. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 2410 2 -1 Missing None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All Q116a. Trouble answering - first response Q116a. Trouble answering - first response Q116a. Trouble answering - first response Q116a. Trouble answering - first response Q116a. Trouble answering - first response 116. Which questions did the respondent have trouble answering? - First question 2410 000 001 015 018 019 020 021 024 025 026 031 034 037 040 041 045 046 048 051 052 053 054 055 062 067 069 073 075 076 077 084 085 086 088 098 Q116b. Trouble answering - second response Q116b. Trouble answering - second response Q116b. Trouble answering - second response Q116b. Trouble answering - second response Q116b. Trouble answering - second response 116. Which questions did the respondent have trouble answering? - Second question 2410 000 005 022 025 026 032 033 034 035 037 038 040 041 044 046 054 057 060 067 071 074 076 077 079 084 085 086 087 088 089 Q116c. Trouble answering - third response Q116c. Trouble answering - third response Q116c. Trouble answering - third response Q116c. Trouble answering - third response Q116c. Trouble answering - third response 116. Which questions did the respondent have trouble answering? - Third question 2410 000 000. 015 027 033 035 039 041 048 049 055 064 065 068 072 074 076 077 078 083 084 085 086 087 089 090 091 094 103 Q117a. Respondent friendly Q117a. Respondent friendly Q117a. Respondent friendly Q117a. Respondent friendly Q117a. Respondent friendly 117. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: friendly; in between; or hostile? 2410 1 2 -1 Missing data 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q117b. Respondent interested Q117b. Respondent interested Q117b. Respondent interested Q117b. Respondent interested Q117b. Respondent interested 117. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: interested; in between; or bored? 2410 1 2 -1 Missing data 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q117c. Respondent cooperative Q117c. Respondent cooperative Q117c. Respondent cooperative Q117c. Respondent cooperative Q117c. Respondent cooperative 117. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: cooperative; in between; or uncooperative? 2410 1 2 -1 Missing data 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q117d. Respondent patient Q117d. Respondent patient Q117d. Respondent patient Q117d. Respondent patient Q117d. Respondent patient 117. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: patient; in between; or impatient? 2410 1 2 -1 Missing data 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q117e. Respondent at ease Q117e. Respondent at ease Q117e. Respondent at ease Q117e. Respondent at ease Q117e. Respondent at ease 117. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: at ease; in between; or suspicious? 2410 1 2 -1 Missing data 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q117f. Respondent honest Q117f. Respondent honest Q117f. Respondent honest Q117f. Respondent honest Q117f. Respondent honest 117. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: honest; in between; or misleading? 2410 1 2 -1 Missing data 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q119. Interviewer's number Q119. Interviewer's number Q119. Interviewer's number Q119. Interviewer's number Q119. Interviewer's number 119. Interviewer’s Number 2410 Q120. Interviewer's age Q120. Interviewer's age Q120. Interviewer's age Q120. Interviewer's age Q120. Interviewer's age 120. Interviewer’s Age 2410 18 32 -1 Missing data 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 Q121. Interviewer's gender Q121. Interviewer's gender Q121. Interviewer's gender Q121. Interviewer's gender Q121. Interviewer's gender 121. Interviewer’s gender 2410 1 2 -1 Missing data 1 Male 2 Female Q122 Interviewer urban or rural Q122 Interviewer urban or rural Q122 Interviewer urban or rural Q122 Interviewer urban or rural Q122 Interviewer urban or rural 122. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 2410 1 2 -1 Missing data 1 Rural 2 Urban Q123. Interviewer's home language Q123. Interviewer's home language Q123. Interviewer's home language Q123. Interviewer's home language Q123. Interviewer's home language 123. Interviewer's home language: 2410 1 995 -1 Missing 1 English 340 Hausa 341 Igbo 342 Yoruba 343 Pidgin English 344 Efik 345 Ebira 346 Fulani 347 Isoko 348 Ibibio 349 Kanuri 350 Tiv 351 Nupe 352 Ijaw 353 Edo 354 Igala 355 Urhobo 356 Idoma 357 Bassa 358 Ikwere 359 Ukwani 550 Anang 551 Ron 552 Geomai 553 Kadara 554 Pyam 555 Bahumono 556 Boki 557 Yakurr 558 Esan 559 Bijim 560 Ekpeye 561 Jaba 562 Birom 563 Igede 564 Pyem 565 Taroh 566 Korro 567 Ogoni 568 Mbembe 569 Sayawa 580 Itsekiri 581 Kalabari 582 Okirika 583 Nembe 584 Eggon 585 Bade/Badewa 586 Kataf Atyp 587 Obubra 588 Ugep 589 Lunguda 590 Ankwai 591 Honna 592 Bude/Gude 593 Warenchi 594 Wariji 595 Babar/Babare 596 Bura 597 Karekare 598 Jabba 599 Gwari 600 Jarawa/Jare 601 Kambiri 602 Kamuko 603 Arago 604 Garde 605 Shuwa Arab 606 Dukawa 607 Baribari 608 Kagoro 609 Ngwi 610 Maghawul 611 Tera/Terawa 612 Babole 613 Bolewa/Bolawa 614 Ejakjam 615 Kilba 616 Higgi 617 Bachama 618 Bajyare 619 Gwoza 620 Jukun 621 Ikulu 622 Kamantan 623 Bajju 624 Obudu 625 Ma'auru 626 Gbagi 627 Finawa 628 Bashari 629 Egebe 630 Ngas 631 Migili 632 Tangale 633 Burmawa 634 Kanaguru 635 Waja 636 Manga 637 Ngizim 638 Madagali 639 Surubu 640 Murghi/Marghi 641 Huchika 642 Quan 643 Quala 995 Others Q124. Interviewer's education Q124. Interviewer's education Q124. Interviewer's education Q124. Interviewer's education Q124. Interviewer's education 124. Interviewer’s highest level of education 2410 4 8 -1 Missing 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary/high scl 5 High school completed 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post graduate Q125a. Post office in the PSU/EA Q125a. Post office in the PSU/EA Q125a. Post office in the PSU/EA Q125a. Post office in the PSU/EA Q125a. Post office in the PSU/EA 125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? - Post-office 2410 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q125b. School in the PSU/EA Q125b. School in the PSU/EA Q125b. School in the PSU/EA Q125b. School in the PSU/EA Q125b. School in the PSU/EA 125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? - School 2410 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q125c. Police station in the PSU/EA Q125c. Police station in the PSU/EA Q125c. Police station in the PSU/EA Q125c. Police station in the PSU/EA Q125c. Police station in the PSU/EA 125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? - Police station 2410 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q125d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA Q125d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA Q125d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA Q125d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA Q125d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? - Electricity grid that most houses could access 2410 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q125e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA Q125e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA Q125e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA Q125e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA Q125e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? - Piped water system that most houses could access 2410 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q125f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA Q125f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA Q125f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA Q125f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA Q125f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? - Sewage system that most houses could access 2410 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q125g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA Q125g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA Q125g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA Q125g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA Q125g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? - Health Clinic 2410 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q125h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Q125h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Q125h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Q125h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Q125h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA 125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? - Recreational facilities, e.g., a sports field 2410 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q125i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA Q125i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA Q125i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA Q125i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA Q125i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA 125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? - Any churches, mosques, temples or other places of worship 2410 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q125j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA Q125j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA Q125j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA Q125j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA Q125j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA 125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? - Any town halls or community buildings that can be used for meetings 2410 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q125k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Q125k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Q125k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Q125k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Q125k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area? - Market stalls (selling groceries and/or clothing) 2410 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q126a. Police in the PSU/EA Q126a. Police in the PSU/EA Q126a. Police in the PSU/EA Q126a. Police in the PSU/EA Q126a. Police in the PSU/EA 126. In the PSU / EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any policemen or police vehicles? 2410 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Don't know Q126b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ Q126b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ Q126b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ Q126b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ Q126b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ 126. In the PSU / EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any soldiers or army vehicles? 2410 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Don't know Q127. Tarred/ paved road Q127. Tarred/ paved road Q127. Tarred/ paved road Q127. Tarred/ paved road Q127. Tarred/ paved road 127. Thinking of the journey here: Was the road at the start point in the PSU / EA paved / tarred / concrete? 2410 1 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Within-country weight (to correct for South-South oversample) Within-country weight (to correct for South-South oversample) Within-country weight (to correct for South-South oversample) Within-country weight (to correct for South-South oversample) Within-country weight (to correct for South-South oversample) 2410 0.6851 1.0905 0.6851 1.0905