ZWE_2010_AFB-R4.5_v01_M DDI_ZWE_2010_AFB-R4.5_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2021-04-23 Metadata Editor Version 01 (April 2021) ZWE_2010_AFB-R4.5_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2010 Round 4.5 AFB-R4.5 2010 Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP) Institute for Development Studies (IDS) Michigan State University (MSU) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 4 (2008) covers 20 countries. Zimbabwe National coverage The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district. Individual The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. zim_r4-5_data.sav 1192 284 .sav Afrobarometer round 4.5 survey data. Respondent number Respondent number 1192 Province or region Region/Province 1192 860 869 864.342281879195 2.93625946430489 860 Harare 160 861 Bulawayo 88 862 Midlands 128 863 Masvingo 136 864 Mashonaland East 112 865 Mashonaland West 136 866 Mashonaland Central 104 867 Matebeleland South 88 868 Matebeleland North 104 869 Manicaland 136 District District 1192 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit PSU/EA 1192 1 2 1.66442953020134 0.47238769679975 1 Urban 400 2 Rural 792 AB Assigned EA Identifier AB Consecutive EA Number 1192 1 149 75 43.0296794845223 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Electricity grid that most houses could access? 1192 0 1 0.597315436241611 0.490644129651374 -1 Missing 0 0 No 480 1 Yes 712 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Piped water system that most houses could access? 1192 0 1 0.348993288590604 0.476851900102811 -1 Missing 0 0 No 776 1 Yes 416 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Sewage system that most houses could access? 1192 0 1 0.328859060402685 0.469995844991323 -1 Missing 0 0 No 800 1 Yes 392 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area: Cell phone service? 1192 0 1 0.838926174496644 0.367753323193499 -1 Missing 0 0 No 192 1 Yes 1000 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: Post office? 1192 0 9 0.389261744966443 1.09781194118859 -1 Missing 0 0 No 856 1 Yes 320 9 Can't determine 16 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: School? 1192 0 9 1.0738255033557 0.942290898529466 -1 Missing 0 0 No 40 1 Yes 1136 9 Can't determine 16 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: Police station? 1192 0 9 0.630872483221476 1.47226924712663 -1 Missing 0 0 No 696 1 Yes 464 9 Can't determine 32 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: Health clinic? 1192 0 9 0.912751677852349 1.58045529435182 -1 Missing 0 0 No 424 1 Yes 728 9 Can't determine 40 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Are the following facilities present in the primary sampling unit/enumeration area, or in easy walking distance: Market stalls (selling groceries and/or clothing)? 1192 0 9 0.926174496644295 0.743007343456629 -1 Missing 0 0 No 152 1 Yes 1032 9 Can't determine 8 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any policemen or police vehicles? 1192 0 1 0.12751677852349 0.333690970609065 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1040 1 Yes 152 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any soldiers or army vehicles? 1192 0 1 0.00671140939597315 0.0816820890088306 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1184 1 Yes 8 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-C-ZIM. informal militia in the PSU/EA In the PSU/EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any informal militia (eg war veterans, green bombers, party youths)? 1192 0 1 0.0134228187919463 0.115125000145696 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1176 1 Yes 16 9 Don't know 0 EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road Thinking of your journey here: Was the road at the start point in the PSU/EA paved/ tarred/ concrete? 1192 0 1 0.355704697986577 0.478927229750915 -1 Missing 0 0 No 768 1 Yes 424 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 1 1192 1 997 720.450503355705 445.284259137368 1 Refused to be interviewed 119 2 Person selected was never at home 9 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 23 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 3 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 9 6 Did not fit gender quota 92 7 No adults in household 74 8 Other 3 997 Not Applicable 860 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 2 1192 1 997 870.395973154362 331.30357127531 1 Refused to be interviewed 43 2 Person selected was never at home 7 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 19 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 2 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 6 Did not fit gender quota 46 7 No adults in household 28 8 Other 1 997 Not Applicable 1040 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 3 1192 1 997 957.005033557047 195.33554839042 1 Refused to be interviewed 16 2 Person selected was never at home 1 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 9 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 14 7 No adults in household 7 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1144 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 4 1192 1 997 979.505033557047 130.697013976859 1 Refused to be interviewed 8 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 2 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 6 7 No adults in household 3 8 Other 1 997 Not Applicable 1171 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 5 1192 1 997 987.82466442953 95.1116819112742 1 Refused to be interviewed 6 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 2 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 1 6 Did not fit gender quota 1 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1181 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 6 1192 1 997 993.666946308725 57.4651413168866 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 1 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1188 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 NOCALL - Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 7 1192 997 997 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 1192 Previous interview, gender Previous interview was with a: 1192 0 2 1.47147651006711 0.538235916722969 0 First interview 24 1 Male 582 2 Female 586 This interview, gender This interview must be with a: 1192 1 2 1.5 0.500209863597908 1 Male 596 2 Female 596 Date of Interview Date of interview 1192 2010-10-16 72 2010-10-17 88 2010-10-18 88 2010-10-19 96 2010-10-20 80 2010-10-21 88 2010-10-22 88 2010-10-23 96 2010-10-24 80 2010-10-25 80 2010-10-26 96 2010-10-27 88 2010-10-28 88 2010-10-29 64 Number of calls How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place? 1192 1 2 1.00755033557047 0.0866003442859776 1 1 1183 2 2 9 Time interview started 1192 Q1. Age 1. How old are you? 1192 18 999 44.6224832214765 80.0137378918589 -1 Missing 0 18 35 19 37 20 42 21 29 22 36 23 32 24 34 25 33 26 39 27 45 28 38 29 37 30 43 31 15 32 37 33 29 34 29 35 35 36 30 37 17 38 30 39 22 40 33 41 15 42 25 43 27 44 13 45 21 46 13 47 13 48 14 49 11 50 15 51 14 52 18 53 23 54 10 55 12 56 7 57 8 58 14 59 8 60 14 61 8 62 11 63 13 64 7 65 10 66 3 67 4 68 15 69 8 70 6 71 5 72 6 73 4 74 1 75 7 76 3 77 1 79 1 80 6 81 1 82 3 83 2 84 1 85 1 86 1 87 2 91 1 93 1 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 8 Q2a. Country's present economic condition 2a. In general, how would you describe: The present economic condition of this country? 1192 1 9 2.94043624161074 1.25396800027814 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 148 2 Fairly bad 321 3 Neither good nor bad 266 4 Fairly good 416 5 Very good 29 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q2b. Your present living conditions 2b. In general, how would you describe: Your own present living conditions? 1192 1 5 2.81291946308725 1.09930175543921 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 151 2 Fairly bad 372 3 Neither good nor bad 245 4 Fairly good 397 5 Very good 27 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q3. Your living conditions vs. others 3. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Zimbabweans? 1192 1 9 2.97063758389262 1.17201209700669 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 97 2 Worse 302 3 Same 435 4 Better 311 5 Much Better 33 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q4a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1192 1 9 3.54781879194631 1.02581062081288 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 33 2 Worse 144 3 Same 268 4 Better 679 5 Much Better 56 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q4b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 1192 1 9 3.46140939597315 0.97759314450526 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 42 2 Worse 145 3 Same 316 4 Better 623 5 Much Better 60 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q5a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 5a. Looking ahead, do you expect the following to be better or worse: Economic conditions in this country in twelve months time? 1192 1 9 4.55453020134228 2.20686196793517 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 37 2 Worse 118 3 Same 157 4 Better 523 5 Much Better 155 9 Don't know 202 998 Refused 0 Q5b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 5b. Looking ahead, do you expect the following to be better or worse: Your living conditions in twelve months time? 1192 1 9 4.45889261744966 2.1426824173078 -1 Missing 0 1 Much Worse 37 2 Worse 119 3 Same 177 4 Better 518 5 Much Better 158 9 Don't know 183 998 Refused 0 Q6a. How often gone without food 6a. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: Enough food to eat? 1192 0 9 1.8489932885906 1.31414151420248 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 265 1 Just once or twice 206 2 Several times 281 3 Many times 329 4 Always 110 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q6b. How often gone without water 6b. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: Enough clean water for home use? 1192 0 4 1.47147651006711 1.39298657137418 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 445 1 Just once or twice 194 2 Several times 207 3 Many times 238 4 Always 108 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q6c. How often gone without medical care 6c. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: Medicines or medical treatment? 1192 0 9 2.06208053691275 1.43408373936463 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 215 1 Just once or twice 177 2 Several times 322 3 Many times 330 4 Always 137 9 Don't Know 11 998 Refused 0 Q6c1. How often gone without traditional medicines or treatment 6c1. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: Traditional Medicines or medical treatment? 1192 0 9 1.9010067114094 2.70309689482136 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 617 1 Just once or twice 126 2 Several times 71 3 Many times 39 4 Always 234 9 Don't Know 105 998 Refused 0 Q6d. How often gone without cooking fuel 6d. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: Enough fuel to cook your food? 1192 0 9 1.57298657718121 1.37924222851703 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 381 1 Just once or twice 210 2 Several times 251 3 Many times 247 4 Always 101 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q6e. How often gone without cash income 6e. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without: A cash income? 1192 0 9 2.8993288590604 1.05591749953125 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 37 1 Just once or twice 96 2 Several times 205 3 Many times 471 4 Always 382 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q7. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships 1192 1 9 3.2760067114094 1.47244314869926 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 147 2 Agree with 1 137 3 Agree with 2 412 4 Agree very strongly with 2 364 5 Agree with neither 99 9 Don't know 33 998 Refused 0 Q8. Inclusive government effective vs. ineffective As you know, the three main parties in this country signed a Global Political Agreement in September 2008 by which they agreed to share political power. Then, in February 2009, they established an Inclusive Government with Robert Mugabe as President and Morgan Tsvangirai as Prime Minister. Let’s talk about power sharing and the inclusive government. 1192 1 9 2.42197986577181 1.86458985333847 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 430 2 Agree with 1 408 3 Agree with 2 101 4 Agree very strongly with 2 163 5 Agree with neither 31 9 Don't know 59 998 Refused 0 Q9. Performance of the Inclusive Government 9. How would you judge the overall performance of the Inclusive Government so far? 1192 1 9 2.6006711409396 1.51231148614946 -1 Missing 0 1 Performed very well 89 2 Performed fairly well 708 3 Performed fairly badly 225 4 Performed very badly 122 9 Don't Know 48 998 Refused 0 Q10. Power sharing as an alternative to elections 1192 0 9 2.35989932885906 1.73824544270248 -1 Missing 0 0 None of the above 15 1 Agree with statement 1 294 2 Agree with statement 2 508 3 Agree with statement 3 312 9 Don't Know 63 998 Refused 0 Q11. How well three parties in IG work together In your view, how well or badly are the three parties in the Inclusive Government working together? 1192 1 9 3.46057046979866 2.02920465864513 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 146 2 Fairly badly 285 3 Neither well nor badly 206 4 Fairly well 388 5 Very well 66 9 Don't Know 101 998 Refused 0 Q12. Where power resides in IG In your opinion, where does political power reside in Zimbabwe’s Inclusive Government. 1192 1 9 2.87835570469799 2.4328706144562 -1 Missing 0 1 Only with the President 305 2 Mainly with the President 493 3 Equally between the President and Prime Minister 174 4 Mainly with the Prime Minister 66 5 Only with the Prime Minister 8 9 Don't Know 146 998 Refused 0 Q13. IG likely to survive or collapse 13. In your opinion, how likely is the Inclusive Government to survive or to collapse? 1192 1 9 3.13003355704698 2.47995232996656 -1 Missing 0 1 Very likely to collapse 285 2 Somewhat likely to collapse 340 3 Somewhat likely to survive 302 4 Very likely to survive 105 9 Don't know 160 998 Refused 0 Q14. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most 1192 1 9 3.09144295302013 1.43923454271746 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 182 2 Agree with 1 200 3 Agree with 2 305 4 Agree very strongly with 2 445 5 Agree with neither 33 9 Don't know 27 998 Refused 0 Q15a. Performance: President 1192 1 9 3.11157718120805 2.24078675964101 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 248 2 Disapprove 282 3 Approve 386 4 Strongly approve 149 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 127 998 Refused 0 Q15a1. Performance: Prime Minister 1192 1 9 3.76006711409396 2.07527914718307 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 52 2 Disapprove 125 3 Approve 605 4 Strongly approve 265 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 145 998 Refused 0 Q15b. Performance: representative to the House of Assembly Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Your Representative to the House of Assembly? 1192 1 9 3.63171140939597 2.51733224589225 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 135 2 Disapprove 275 3 Approve 469 4 Strongly approve 116 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 197 998 Refused 0 Q15c. Performance: local government councilor Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say Your elected Local Government Councillor? 1192 1 9 3.45805369127517 2.27716416740419 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 128 2 Disapprove 261 3 Approve 505 4 Strongly approve 145 9 Don't know/ Haven't heard enough 153 998 Refused 0 Q16. Heard of Constitution of Zimbabwe 16. Have you ever heard of the Constitution of Zimbabwe? 1192 0 9 0.766778523489933 0.547618636361271 -1 Missing 0 0 No 294 1 Yes 896 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q17a. Information about constitution from: Family and friends How much have you heard about the Constitution from each of the following sources: Family and friends? 1192 0 9 2.54194630872483 2.64176598640412 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing 216 1 A little 399 2 A lot 282 7 Not applicable 294 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q17b. Information about constitution from: political officials How much have you heard about the Constitution from each of the following sources: Political officials? 1192 0 9 2.42365771812081 2.77100448772461 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing 382 1 A little 236 2 A lot 275 7 Not applicable 294 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q17c. Information about constitution from: religious leaders How much have you heard about the Constitution from each of the following sources: Religious leaders? 1192 0 9 1.96728187919463 2.95555149322857 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing 689 1 A little 152 2 A lot 54 7 Not applicable 294 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q17d. Information about constitution from: civic educators How much have you heard about the Constitution from each of the following sources: Civic Educators (NGOs)?. 1192 0 9 2.0998322147651 2.88444101548714 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing 582 1 A little 194 2 A lot 121 7 Not applicable 294 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q17e. Information about constitution from: community meetings How much have you heard about the Constitution from each of the following sources: Community meetings? 1192 0 9 2.44463087248322 2.75479059680192 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing 380 1 A little 208 2 A lot 306 7 Not applicable 294 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q17f. Information about constitution from: posters or pamphlets How much have you heard about the Constitution from each of the following sources: Posters or pamphlets 1192 0 9 2.25755033557047 2.8239606986803 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing 476 1 A little 225 2 A lot 195 7 Not applicable 294 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q17g. Information about constitution from: radio How much have you heard about the Constitution from each of the following sources: Radio? 1192 0 9 2.68288590604027 2.59821854497627 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing 211 1 A little 255 2 A lot 429 7 Not applicable 294 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q17h. Information about constitution from: television How much have you heard about the Constitution from each of the following sources: Television? 1192 0 9 2.46728187919463 2.74477199310125 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing 373 1 A little 195 2 A lot 326 7 Not applicable 294 9 Don't know 4 998 Refused 0 Q17i. Information about constitution from: newspapers How much have you heard about the Constitution from each of the following sources: Newspapers? 1192 0 9 2.4244966442953 2.77466115025408 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing 395 1 A little 209 2 A lot 289 7 Not applicable 294 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q18a. Attended public outreach meeting about Constitution 18a. Have you attended a public outreach meeting about the constitution organized by the Constitutional parliamentary Committee? 1192 0 9 0.316275167785235 0.526194025620425 -1 Missing 0 0 No 823 1 Yes 368 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q18b. Prevented from attending meeting or expressing views 18b. Did anyone try to prevent you from attending this kind of meeting or expressing your views there? 1192 0 9 0.0545302013422819 0.334743704248185 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1135 1 Yes 56 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q19. Preferences for Constitutional Reform 1192 0 9 3.78775167785235 2.44319187631623 -1 Missing 0 0 None of the above 9 1 Agree with Statement 1 112 2 Agree with Statement 2 356 3 Agree with Statement 3 361 7 Not applicable 289 9 Don't know 65 998 Refused 0 Q20a. IG performance: publicizing discussions on reforms 20. How well or badly is the current Inclusive Government doing in: Publicizing discussions within the government about constitutional reforms?. 1192 1 9 4.34563758389262 2.75132169069819 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 190 2 Fairly badly 162 3 Neither well nor badly 117 4 Fairly well 352 5 Very well 108 9 Don't know 263 998 Refused 0 Q20b. IG performance: educating citizens about reform issues 20. How well or badly is the current Inclusive Government doing in: Educating the citizens of Zimbabwe about the issues at stake in constitutional reform? 1192 1 9 4.26845637583893 2.6325633049882 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 187 2 Fairly badly 147 3 Neither well nor badly 127 4 Fairly well 357 5 Very well 142 9 Don't know 232 998 Refused 0 Q20c. IG performance: asking ordinary people about reform How well or badly is the current Inclusive Government doing in: Asking ordinary people what they think about constitutional reform? 1192 1 9 4.21895973154362 2.60462862395738 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 189 2 Fairly badly 153 3 Neither well nor badly 125 4 Fairly well 354 5 Very well 149 9 Don't know 222 998 Refused 0 Q21a. Reject one-party rule 21. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives: Only one political party is allowed to stand for election and hold office? 1192 1 9 2.31124161073825 1.75911429187222 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 545 2 Disapprove 297 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 48 4 Approve 174 5 Strongly approve 94 9 Don't know 34 998 Refused 0 Q21b. Reject military rule 21. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives: The army comes in to govern the country? 1192 1 9 1.98154362416107 1.65839946909751 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 656 2 Disapprove 307 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 42 4 Approve 117 5 Strongly approve 33 9 Don't know 37 998 Refused 0 Q21c. Reject one-man rule There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives: Elections and Parliament are abolished so that the president can decide everything? 1192 1 9 1.90352348993289 1.71081049365721 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 692 2 Disapprove 318 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 46 4 Approve 61 5 Strongly approve 29 9 Don't know 46 998 Refused 0 Q22. Support for democracy 1192 1 9 2.88171140939597 1.1431250745028 -1 Missing 0 1 agree with statement3 128 2 agree with statement2 53 3 agree with statement1 983 9 Don't Know 28 998 Refused 0 Q23. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 1192 1 9 1.68624161073825 1.1388323016426 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 707 2 Agree with 1 311 3 Agree with 2 77 4 Agree very strongly with 2 71 5 Agree with neither 17 9 Don't know 9 998 Refused 0 Q24. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 1192 1 9 3.20134228187919 1.36394678840593 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 177 2 Agree with 1 143 3 Agree with 2 263 4 Agree very strongly with 2 565 5 Agree with neither 23 9 Don't Know 21 998 Refused 0 Q25. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 1192 1 9 2.375 1.86833056764364 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 510 2 Agree with 1 317 3 Agree with 2 130 4 Agree very strongly with 2 70 5 Agree with neither 117 9 Don't Know 48 998 Refused 0 Q26. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 1192 1 9 3.64093959731544 1.2697878425604 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 59 2 Agree with 1 47 3 Agree with 2 386 4 Agree very strongly with 2 619 5 Agree with neither 44 9 Don't Know 37 998 Refused 0 Q27. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 1192 1 9 2.36325503355705 2.0435457920626 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 590 2 Agree with 1 238 3 Agree with 2 105 4 Agree very strongly with 2 139 5 Agree with neither 50 9 Don't Know 70 998 Refused 0 Q28. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 1192 1 9 1.92365771812081 1.53330034617959 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 656 2 Agree with 1 294 3 Agree with 2 99 4 Agree very strongly with 2 79 5 Agree with neither 35 9 Don't Know 29 998 Refused 0 Q29. Extent of democracy 29. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Zimbabwe today? 1192 1 9 2.22231543624161 1.3933048527121 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 402 2 A democracy, with major problems 369 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 310 4 A full democracy 84 8 Do not understand question/democracy 0 9 Don't know 27 998 Refused 0 Q30. Satisfaction with democracy 30. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Zimbabwe? Are you: 1192 0 9 2.00838926174497 1.02443533928941 -1 Missing 0 0 Zimbabwe is not a democracy 42 1 Not at all satisfied 374 2 Not very satisfied 398 3 Fairly satisfied 298 4 Very satisfied 78 9 Don't Know 2 998 Refused 0 Q31a. Courts make binding decisions For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: The courts have the right to make decisions that people always have to abide by. 1192 1 9 4.05453020134228 1.30086050991548 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 58 2 Disagree 99 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 42 4 Agree 630 5 Strongly Agree 334 9 Don't know 29 998 Refused 0 Q31b. People must obey the law For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: The police always have the right to make people obey the law. 1192 1 9 4.1493288590604 1.01600106073021 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 33 2 Disagree 69 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 54 4 Agree 599 5 Strongly Agree 429 9 Don't know 8 998 Refused 0 Q31c. People must pay taxes For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: The tax department always has the right to make people pay taxes. 1192 1 9 4.13758389261745 1.42940107754234 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 44 2 Disagree 95 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 87 4 Agree 597 5 Strongly Agree 318 9 Don't know 51 998 Refused 0 Q32a. How often party competition leads to conflict In your opinion, how often, in this country: Does competition between political parties lead to violent conflict? 1192 0 9 2.3003355704698 1.19278543038211 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 37 1 Rarely 170 2 Often 509 3 Always 455 9 Don't know 21 998 Refused 0 Q32b. How often president ignores laws In your opinion, how often, in this country: Does the President ignore the laws of the country? 1192 0 9 3.06208053691275 3.03068633276038 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 157 1 Rarely 208 2 Often 419 3 Always 178 9 Don't know 230 998 Refused 0 Q32c. How often people treated unequally In your opinion, how often, in this country: Are people treated unequally under the law? 1192 0 9 2.1510067114094 1.72812434829763 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 106 1 Rarely 229 2 Often 566 3 Always 236 9 Don't know 55 998 Refused 0 Q32d. How often officials unpunished In your opinion, how often, in this country: Do officials who commit crimes go unpunished? 1192 0 9 2.51929530201342 2.14024571673553 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 84 1 Rarely 185 2 Often 563 3 Always 258 9 Don't know 102 998 Refused 0 Q32e. How often ordinary people unpunished In your opinion, how often, in this country: Do ordinary people who break the law go unpunished? 1192 0 9 1.40687919463087 1.70682031639148 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 331 1 Rarely 423 2 Often 312 3 Always 84 9 Don't know 42 998 Refused 0 Q33. How often careful what you say 33. In this country, how often: do people have to be careful of what they say about politics? 1192 0 9 2.48489932885906 1.12364413599183 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 40 1 Rarely 105 2 Often 392 3 Always 637 9 Don't know 18 998 Refused 0 Q34a. Trust president 1192 0 9 2.00251677852349 2.32046212168105 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 337 1 Just a little 241 2 Somewhat 254 3 A lot 267 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 93 998 Refused 0 Q34a1. Trust Prime Minister How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai? 1192 0 9 2.69546979865772 2.2602422050045 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 80 1 Just a little 198 2 Somewhat 435 3 A lot 361 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 118 998 Refused 0 Q34b. Trust parliament How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Parliament? 1192 0 9 2.37667785234899 2.47911031350192 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 154 1 Just a little 328 2 Somewhat 405 3 A lot 175 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 130 998 Refused 0 Q34c. Trust national electoral commission How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission? 1192 0 9 2.01761744966443 2.88669754186349 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 465 1 Just a little 260 2 Somewhat 198 3 A lot 112 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 157 998 Refused 0 Q34d. Trust your elected local government council How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Your Elected Local Council? 1192 0 9 2.16442953020134 2.42360554176333 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 252 1 Just a little 308 2 Somewhat 296 3 A lot 224 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 112 998 Refused 0 Q34e. Trust the ruling party after IG How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: ZANU-PF after the inclusive government? 1192 0 9 1.8758389261745 2.46207576970732 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 421 1 Just a little 246 2 Somewhat 209 3 A lot 212 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 104 998 Refused 0 Q34f. Trust MDC-T after IG How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: MDC-T after the inclusive government? 1192 0 9 2.6006711409396 2.434691797819 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 133 1 Just a little 237 2 Somewhat 389 3 A lot 302 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 131 998 Refused 0 Q34g. Trust MDC-M after IG How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: MDC-M after inclusive government? 1192 0 9 2.72818791946309 3.49353882277245 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 404 1 Just a little 268 2 Somewhat 196 3 A lot 54 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 270 998 Refused 0 Q34h. Trust ZAPU How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: ZAPUDABENGWA? 1192 0 9 4.42281879194631 4.2697557164474 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 409 1 Just a little 155 2 Somewhat 61 3 A lot 18 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 549 998 Refused 0 Q34i. Trust the police How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Police 1192 0 9 1.79194630872483 2.03049850243714 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 350 1 Just a little 253 2 Somewhat 256 3 A lot 271 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 62 998 Refused 0 Q34j. Trust courts of law How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Courts of Law 1192 0 9 2.31627516778523 2.40028060592744 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 210 1 Just a little 278 2 Somewhat 313 3 A lot 277 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 114 998 Refused 0 Q34k. Trust traditional leaders How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: traditional leaders 1192 0 9 2.52013422818792 2.33642294762657 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 166 1 Just a little 231 2 Somewhat 290 3 A lot 392 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 113 998 Refused 0 Q35a. Corruption: office of the Presidency How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The President and Officials in his Office? 1192 0 9 3.06879194630872 3.13083833267154 -1 Missing 0 0 None 118 1 Some of them 361 2 Most of them 318 3 All of them 149 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 246 998 Refused 0 Q35a1. Corruption: office of the Prime Minister How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: The Prime Minister and officials in his Office? 1192 0 9 3.26174496644295 3.6588729746411 -1 Missing 0 0 None 165 1 Some of them 555 2 Most of them 117 3 All of them 16 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 339 998 Refused 0 Q35b. Corruption: Members of Parliament How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Members of Parliament? 1192 0 9 2.52181208053691 2.87661652956933 -1 Missing 0 0 None 71 1 Some of them 597 2 Most of them 297 3 All of them 38 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 189 998 Refused 0 Q35c. Corruption: local government councilors How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Elected Local Government Councillors? 1192 0 9 2.37248322147651 2.78996303639861 -1 Missing 0 0 None 109 1 Some of them 578 2 Most of them 291 3 All of them 43 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 171 998 Refused 0 Q35d. Corruption: government officials How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Government Officials? 1192 0 9 2.31879194630872 2.53155717825406 -1 Missing 0 0 None 73 1 Some of them 507 2 Most of them 425 3 All of them 46 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 141 998 Refused 0 Q35e. Corruption: police How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Police? 1192 0 9 2.16191275167785 2.12690391597274 -1 Missing 0 0 None 85 1 Some of them 405 2 Most of them 492 3 All of them 117 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 93 998 Refused 0 Q35f. Corruption: tax officials How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Tax Officials (e.g. Ministry of Finance officials or Local Government tax collectors) 1192 0 9 2.74161073825503 3.02694533730762 -1 Missing 0 0 None 86 1 Some of them 506 2 Most of them 346 3 All of them 36 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 218 998 Refused 0 Q35g. Corruption: judges and magistrates How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Judges and Magistrates? 1192 0 9 2.52013422818792 3.01459043346652 -1 Missing 0 0 None 154 1 Some of them 538 2 Most of them 252 3 All of them 45 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 203 998 Refused 0 Q35h. Corruption: traditional leaders How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Traditional leaders? 1192 0 9 2.16359060402685 2.89460829921594 -1 Missing 0 0 None 254 1 Some of them 534 2 Most of them 199 3 All of them 33 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 172 998 Refused 0 Q36a. Pay bribe for: document or permit In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favor to government officials in order to: Get a document or a permit? 1192 0 9 3.64513422818792 3.17934293156779 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 371 1 Once or Twice 118 2 A Few Times 48 3 Often 114 7 No experience with this in past year 540 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q36b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favor to government officials in order to: Get water or sanitation services? 1192 0 7 3.89010067114094 3.31125389253412 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 430 1 Once or Twice 42 2 A Few Times 45 3 Often 55 7 No experience with this in past year 620 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q36c. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favor to government officials in order to: Avoid a problem with the police (like passing a checkpoint or avoiding a fine or arrest)? 1192 0 9 3.64345637583893 3.1534328128616 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 378 1 Once or Twice 77 2 A Few Times 79 3 Often 125 7 No experience with this in past year 532 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q37pt1. Most important problems - 1st response If respondent offers more than three options, ask ‘Which three of these are the most important?’; if respondent offers one or two answers, ask ‘Anything else?'” Accept up to three answers. 1192 0 999 22.3968120805369 113.875170316807 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/No problems 7 1 Management of economy 188 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 76 3 Unemployment 197 4 Poverty/ destitution 90 5 Rates and taxes 22 6 Loans/ credit 5 7 Farming/ agriculture 55 8 Food shortage/ famine 125 9 Drought 17 10 Land 12 11 Transportation 9 12 Communications 0 13 Infrastructure/ roads 26 14 Education 51 15 Housing 3 16 Electricity 46 17 Water supply 54 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 6 19 Services (other) 2 20 Health 40 21 AIDS 7 22 Sickness/ disease 3 23 Crime and security 7 24 Corruption 40 25 Political violence 13 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 19 27 Discrimination/ inequality 6 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 1 29 Democracy/ political rights 16 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 1 32 Agricultural marketing 10 33 Local currency management issues 22 995 Other 14 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 2 Q37pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response If respondent offers more than three options, ask ‘Which three of these are the most important?’; if respondent offers one or two answers, ask ‘Anything else?'” Accept up to three answers. 1192 1 996 58.7323825503356 210.246042801956 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of economy 68 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 52 3 Unemployment 117 4 Poverty/ destitution 47 5 Rates and taxes 33 6 Loans/ credit 4 7 Farming/ agriculture 76 8 Food shortage/ famine 130 9 Drought 34 10 Land 17 11 Transportation 22 12 Communications 2 13 Infrastructure/ roads 29 14 Education 129 15 Housing 8 16 Electricity 48 17 Water supply 75 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 11 19 Services (other) 1 20 Health 101 21 AIDS 11 22 Sickness/ disease 3 23 Crime and security 14 24 Corruption 26 25 Political violence 10 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 19 27 Discrimination/ inequality 4 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 1 29 Democracy/ political rights 20 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 16 33 Local currency management issues 7 995 Other 6 996 No further response 51 998 Refused to answer 0 Q37pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response If respondent offers more than three options, ask ‘Which three of these are the most important?’; if respondent offers one or two answers, ask ‘Anything else?'” Accept up to three answers. 1192 1 996 177.093120805369 366.791151294578 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of economy 57 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 35 3 Unemployment 65 4 Poverty/ destitution 46 5 Rates and taxes 21 6 Loans/ credit 12 7 Farming/ agriculture 72 8 Food shortage/ famine 76 9 Drought 19 10 Land 14 11 Transportation 22 12 Communications 2 13 Infrastructure/ roads 39 14 Education 117 15 Housing 24 16 Electricity 34 17 Water supply 53 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 18 19 Services (other) 3 20 Health 92 21 AIDS 33 22 Sickness/ disease 4 23 Crime and security 10 24 Corruption 47 25 Political violence 12 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 17 27 Discrimination/ inequality 8 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 2 29 Democracy/ political rights 15 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 18 33 Local currency management issues 6 995 Other 14 996 No further response 185 998 Refused to answer 0 Q38. How likely IG will solve most important problem Taking the problem you mentioned first, how likely is it that the inclusive government will solve your most important problem within the next few years? 1192 -1 9 2.16946308724832 2.32963034519123 -1 Missing 1 0 Not at all likely 165 1 Not very likely 352 2 Likely 453 3 Very likely 107 7 Not applicable 9 9 Don't Know 105 998 Refused 0 Q39a. Most important health problems - 1st response (broad code) 1192 0 99 13.6157718120805 21.9201287229916 -1 Missing Data 0 0 None/no problems 6 1 Expensive Health Services 123 2 Expensive Medication 88 3 Poor/Inadequate Treatment 9 4 Poor Medical Services 58 5 Poverty/inability to Afford Health Care 23 6 Shortage of Health Supplies 418 7 No / Dilapidated Health Care Centres 32 8 Lack/Poor Equipment 18 9 Lack of Transport / Ambulances 6 10 Poor/No Electricity Supply 4 11 Long Distance to Health Centre 51 12 Over-Crowding/Long Queue 6 13 Poor Sanitation/Water Sources 82 14 Lack Subsidized Services for Vulnerable Groups 4 15 Personnel Shortage/Brain Drain 44 16 Poor Staff Remuneration 4 17 Corruption 7 18 Inadequate Staff Training 2 19 Lack Food Handouts for Patients 5 20 Disease Outbreaks (excluding HIV/AIDS) 2 21 HIV/AIDS Scourge 70 22 Lack of Public Sensitization 3 23 Poverty/Inability to Afford Food 8 24 Pregancy complications 1 25 High Costs During Pregnancy 4 26 Problems with HIV/AIDS Medication 7 27 Swine flu 5 28 Cholera 25 29 Malaria 9 95 Other 9 96 No further response 0 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Dont know 59 Q39a. Most important health problems - 1st response (verbatim) 1192 Q39b. Most important health problems - 2nd response (broad code) 1192 1 99 35.4328859060403 41.0718956667802 -1 Missing Data 0 0 None/no problems 0 1 Expensive Health Services 107 2 Expensive Medication 75 3 Poor/Inadequate Treatment 2 4 Poor Medical Services 65 5 Poverty/inability to Afford Health Care 30 6 Shortage of Health Supplies 196 7 No/Dilapidated Health Care Centres 36 8 Lack/Poor Equipment 20 9 Lack of Transport / Ambulances 27 10 Poor/No Electricity Supply 8 11 Long Distance to Health Centre 31 12 Over-Crowding/Long Queue 3 13 Poor Sanitation/Water Sources 66 14 Lack Subsidized Services for Vulnerable Groups 4 15 Personnel Shortage/Brain Drain 59 16 Poor Staff Remuneration 4 17 Corruption 19 18 Inadequate Staff Training 4 19 Lack Food Handouts for Patients 10 20 Disease Outbreaks (excluding HIV/AIDS) 10 21 HIV/AIDS Scourge 19 22 Lack of Public Sensitization 1 23 Poverty/Inability to Afford Food 1 24 Pregancy complications 4 25 High Costs During Pregnancy 3 26 Problems with HIV/AIDS Medication 3 27 Swine flu 3 28 Cholera 9 29 Malaria 5 95 Other 7 96 No further response 316 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Dont know 45 Q39b. Most important health problems - 2nd response (verbatim) 1192 Q39c. Most important health problems - 3rd response (broad code) 1192 1 99 67.5654362416107 41.0216393098218 -1 Missing Data 0 0 None/no problems 0 1 Expensive Health Services 45 2 Expensive Medication 27 3 Poor/Inadequate Treatment 2 4 Poor Medical Services 46 5 Poverty/inability to Afford Health Care 14 6 Shortage of Health Supplies 55 7 No / Dilapidated Health Care Centres 18 8 Lack/Poor Equipment 10 9 Lack of Transport / Ambulances 18 10 Poor/No Electricity Supply 2 11 Long Distance to Health Centre 19 12 Over-Crowding/Long Queue 3 13 Poor Sanitation/Water Sources 22 14 Lack Subsidized Services for Vulnerable Groups 0 15 Personnel Shortage/Brain Drain 46 16 Poor Staff Remuneration 7 17 Corruption 9 18 Inadequate Staff Training 4 19 Lack Food Handouts for Patients 8 20 Disease Outbreaks (excluding HIV/AIDS) 4 21 HIV/AIDS Scourge 13 22 Lack of Public Sensitization 0 23 Poverty/Inability to Afford Food 5 24 Pregancy complications 3 25 High Costs During Pregnancy 2 26 Problems with HIV/AIDS Medication 1 27 Swine flu 2 28 Cholera 2 29 Malaria 6 95 Other 6 96 No further response 742 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Dont know 51 Q39c. Most important health problems - 3rd response (verbatim) 1192 Q40a. Main cause of death among women (broad code) In your opinion, what is the main cause of death among women in Zimbabwe? 1192 1 99 13.880033557047 25.7730169040166 -1 Missing Data 0 0 None/no problems 0 1 Abortion 17 2 Medical Complications in Pregnancy 123 3 Child Birth Complications 13 4 Expensive Pregnancy Medical Care 4 5 Killer Diseases - Cancer 39 6 Killer Diseases - HIV/AIDS 781 7 Other Killer Diseases 17 8 High Medical Expenses 4 9 Domestic Violence 16 10 Poor Health Services 3 11 Poor Medical Treatment 2 12 Lack of Medical supplies 5 13 Poor Water and Sanitation 1 14 Sexually Transimitted Diseases (STIs) 6 15 Hunger/Starvation 6 16 Stress/Over-working 31 17 Murder/Physical Harm 3 18 Poor Pregnancy Health Services 2 19 Poverty 20 95 Other 3 96 No further response 0 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Dont know 96 Q40a. Main cause of death among women (verbatim) n your opinion, what is the main cause of death among women in Zimbabwe? 1192 Q40b. Main cause of death among children (broad code) 1192 -1 99 25.5427852348993 32.764352364342 -1 Missing Data 3 0 None/no problems 0 1 Abortion 2 2 Medical Complications in Pregnancy 1 3 Child Birth Complications 0 4 High Costs During Pregnancy 0 5 Poor Pregnancy Services 0 6 Killer Diseases - Cholera 22 7 Killer Diseases - Dehydration/Diarrhoea 32 8 Killer Diseases - Fontanelle 19 9 Killer Diseases - HIV/AIDS 515 10 Killer Diseases - Malaria 20 11 Other Killer Diseases (general) 169 12 High Medical Expenses 17 13 Drug/Substance Abuse 3 14 Poor Health Services / Treatment 12 16 Lack of Medical Treatment 12 17 Poor Water and Sanitation 8 18 Sexually Transimitted Diseases (STIs) 3 19 Starvation/Malnutrition 135 20 Lack of Immunization 4 21 Violence/Murder 2 22 Child Neglect 11 23 Witchcraft 6 95 Other 5 96 No further response 0 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Dont know 191 Q40b. Main cause of death among children (verbatim) In your opinion, what is the main cause of death among children in Zimbabwe? 1192 Q41a. Handling managing the economy 1192 1 9 2.70469798657718 1.57169914292302 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 201 2 Fairly Badly 316 3 Fairly Well 569 4 Very Well 54 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 52 998 Refused 0 Q41b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1192 1 9 2.38758389261745 1.42218722104253 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 318 2 Fairly Badly 329 3 Fairly Well 480 4 Very Well 31 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 34 998 Refused 0 Q41c. Handling creating jobs 1192 1 9 1.96392617449664 1.58271754135219 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 576 2 Fairly Badly 361 3 Fairly Well 197 4 Very Well 14 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 44 998 Refused 0 Q41d. Handling keeping prices down 1192 1 9 2.65939597315436 1.16689386000661 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 178 2 Fairly Badly 294 3 Fairly Well 561 4 Very Well 142 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 17 998 Refused 0 Q41e. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor 1192 1 9 2.36577181208054 1.95982390312545 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 433 2 Fairly Badly 391 3 Fairly Well 272 4 Very Well 15 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 81 998 Refused 0 Q41f. Handling reducing crime 1192 1 9 2.61157718120805 1.73354328515154 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 276 2 Fairly Badly 353 3 Fairly Well 431 4 Very Well 70 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 62 998 Refused 0 Q41g. Handling improving basic health services 1192 1 9 2.48993288590604 1.35474387906337 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 255 2 Fairly Badly 352 3 Fairly Well 476 4 Very Well 80 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 29 998 Refused 0 Q41h. Handling addressing educational needs 1192 1 9 2.46644295302013 1.33249061890571 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 275 2 Fairly Badly 330 3 Fairly Well 473 4 Very Well 88 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 26 998 Refused 0 Q41i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1192 1 9 2.43959731543624 1.76533725468069 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 362 2 Fairly Badly 361 3 Fairly Well 362 4 Very Well 45 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 62 998 Refused 0 Q41j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 1192 1 9 2.24412751677852 1.35042329173087 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 359 2 Fairly Badly 380 3 Fairly Well 396 4 Very Well 29 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 28 998 Refused 0 Q41k. Handling fighting corruption 1192 1 9 2.73909395973154 2.33108772019806 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 385 2 Fairly Badly 342 3 Fairly Well 309 4 Very Well 27 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 129 998 Refused 0 Q41l. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 1192 1 9 3.10906040268456 1.26564836470573 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 106 2 Fairly Badly 128 3 Fairly Well 638 4 Very Well 290 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 30 998 Refused 0 Q41m. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1192 1 9 2.0494966442953 1.44768256223396 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 514 2 Fairly Badly 331 3 Fairly Well 281 4 Very Well 34 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 32 998 Refused 0 Q41n. Handling providing reliable electric supply 1192 1 9 2.05536912751678 1.68371107588451 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 546 2 Fairly Badly 365 3 Fairly Well 210 4 Very Well 19 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 52 998 Refused 0 Q41o. Handling protecting rivers and forests 1192 1 9 2.74412751677852 2.14012854840755 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 326 2 Fairly Badly 351 3 Fairly Well 347 4 Very Well 62 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 106 998 Refused 0 Q41p. Handling empowering women 1192 1 9 3.12080536912752 1.92569876243195 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 163 2 Fairly Badly 231 3 Fairly Well 572 4 Very Well 131 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 95 998 Refused 0 Q41q. Handling ensuring availability of basic commodities 1192 1 9 3.04446308724832 1.11423257764768 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 100 2 Fairly Badly 159 3 Fairly Well 606 4 Very Well 310 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 17 998 Refused 0 Q41r. Handling providing housing 1192 1 9 2.75755033557047 2.18707984752019 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 368 2 Fairly Badly 274 3 Fairly Well 379 4 Very Well 61 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 110 998 Refused 0 Q41s. Handling maintaining peace 1192 1 9 3.03607382550336 1.53422987666271 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Badly 155 2 Fairly Badly 181 3 Fairly Well 567 4 Very Well 240 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 49 998 Refused 0 Q42a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 42a. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government? An identity document (such as a birth certificate, driver’s license, passport or voter card) 1192 1 9 2.24580536912752 1.55205749708626 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 467 2 Difficult 324 3 Easy 256 4 Very easy 83 7 Never try 48 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 14 998 Refused 0 Q42b. Difficulty to obtain household services 42b. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government? Household services (like piped water, electricity or telephone) 1192 1 9 3.23909395973154 2.55105026386444 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 346 2 Difficult 374 3 Easy 141 4 Very easy 33 7 Never try 235 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 63 998 Refused 0 Q42c. Difficultly to obtain help from police 42c. Based on your experience, how easy or difficult is it to obtain the following services? Or do you never try and get these services from government? Help from the police when you need it 1192 1 9 2.69463087248322 1.5687025120905 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 244 2 Difficult 335 3 Easy 432 4 Very easy 99 7 Never try 66 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 16 998 Refused 0 Q42d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 1192 1 9 3.34563758389262 1.45043996204245 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 83 2 Difficult 137 3 Easy 563 4 Very easy 323 7 Never try 62 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 24 998 Refused 0 Q43a. Why not try to get: identity document 43a. Why do you never try to get: An identity document? 1192 -1 7 6.81375838926174 0.976918492886261 -1 Missing 1 1 I don't need/ use it 25 2 I don't know how 5 3 Government does not provide it 1 4 No personal connections in right places 1 5 Some other response 16 7 Not applicable 1143 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 0 998 Refused 0 Q43b. Why not try to get: household services 43b. Why do you never try to get: Household Services? 1192 1 9 6.15352348993289 1.85106799711041 -1 Missing 0 1 I don't need/ use it 86 2 I don't know how 19 3 Government does not provide it 67 4 No personal connections in right places 8 5 Some other response 54 7 Not applicable 957 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1 998 Refused 0 Q43c. Why not try to get: help from police 43c. Why do you never try to get: Help from the police when you need it? 1192 1 7 6.71392617449664 1.2339477531555 -1 Missing 0 1 I don't need/ use it 47 2 I don't know how 6 3 Government does not provide it 1 4 No personal connections in right places 1 5 Some other response 11 7 Not applicable 1126 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 0 998 Refused 0 Q43d. Why not try to get: medical treatment 43d. Why do you never try to get: Medical treatment at a clinic? 1192 1 7 6.9236577181208 0.600903917731514 -1 Missing 0 1 I don't need/ use it 10 2 I don't know how 1 3 Government does not provide it 0 4 No personal connections in right places 0 5 Some other response 13 7 Not applicable 1168 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 0 998 Refused 0 Q42e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment 1192 1 9 2.51677852348993 1.30415097458423 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 231 2 Difficult 423 3 Easy 361 4 Very easy 141 7 Never try 24 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 12 998 Refused 0 Q44a. Problems with schools: too expensive 1192 0 9 3.19463087248322 1.9547452731172 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 83 1 Once or twice 81 2 A few times 181 3 Often 643 7 No experience in past 12 months 200 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4 998 Refused 0 Q44b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies 1192 0 9 3.18959731543624 2.12322944596063 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 81 1 Once or twice 122 2 A few times 259 3 Often 489 7 No experience in past 12 months 237 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4 998 Refused 0 Q44c. Problems with schools: poor teaching 1192 -1 9 3.00755033557047 2.27181689679814 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 135 1 Once or twice 171 2 A few times 224 3 Often 418 7 No experience in past 12 months 237 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 6 998 Refused 0 Q44d. Problems with schools: absent teachers 44d. Have you encountered any of these problems with your local public schools during the past 12 months? Absent teachers 1192 -1 9 2.83976510067114 2.37895812455327 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 191 1 Once or twice 194 2 A few times 216 3 Often 346 7 No experience in past 12 months 237 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 7 998 Refused 0 Q44e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms 1192 -1 9 2.83976510067114 2.47852152752568 -1 Missing 1 0 Never 238 1 Once or twice 173 2 A few times 165 3 Often 363 7 No experience in past 12 months 237 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 15 998 Refused 0 Q44f. Problems with schools: poor facilities 1192 0 9 3.05536912751678 2.28497550223855 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 134 1 Once or twice 162 2 A few times 216 3 Often 433 7 No experience in past 12 months 237 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 10 998 Refused 0 Q44g. Problems with schools: illegal payments 1192 0 9 2.84647651006711 2.48469795560709 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 283 1 Once or twice 108 2 A few times 146 3 Often 404 7 No experience in past 12 months 239 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 12 998 Refused 0 Q45g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments 1192 0 9 2.20721476510067 2.61363375489353 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 505 1 Once or twice 108 2 A few times 112 3 Often 251 7 No experience in past 12 months 199 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 17 998 Refused 0 Q45a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive 1192 0 9 3.01258389261745 1.94526513825531 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 122 1 Once or twice 83 2 A few times 173 3 Often 635 7 No experience in past 12 months 177 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2 998 Refused 0 Q45b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies 1192 0 9 3.09815436241611 1.9531704596195 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 67 1 Once or twice 113 2 A few times 260 3 Often 552 7 No experience in past 12 months 198 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2 998 Refused 0 Q45c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/respect 1192 0 9 2.7005033557047 2.20374456112065 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 177 1 Once or twice 214 2 A few times 202 3 Often 399 7 No experience in past 12 months 198 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2 998 Refused 0 Q45d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors 1192 0 9 2.87164429530201 2.13195305444295 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 129 1 Once or twice 189 2 A few times 204 3 Often 468 7 No experience in past 12 months 198 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4 998 Refused 0 Q45e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time 1192 0 9 2.96812080536913 2.05850381185275 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 106 1 Once or twice 165 2 A few times 194 3 Often 527 7 No experience in past 12 months 198 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2 998 Refused 0 Q45f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities 1192 0 9 2.3758389261745 2.3876297773906 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 319 1 Once or twice 213 2 A few times 183 3 Often 274 7 No experience in past 12 months 198 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5 998 Refused 0 Q46a. Satisfaction with maternal and child health services 1192 1 9 3.69798657718121 2.24884990996195 -1 Missing 0 1 Very unsatisfied 189 2 Fairly unsatisfied 236 3 Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied 124 4 Fairly satisfied 352 5 Very satisfied 163 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 128 998 Refused 0 Q46b. Satisfaction with services of nurses and midwives 1192 1 9 3.52936241610738 1.99852429088472 -1 Missing 0 1 Very unsatisfied 167 2 Fairly unsatisfied 258 3 Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied 135 4 Fairly satisfied 393 5 Very satisfied 151 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 88 998 Refused 0 Q46c. Satisfaction with the Village Health Workers Network 1192 1 9 4.2491610738255 2.40154567514026 -1 Missing 0 1 Very unsatisfied 130 2 Fairly unsatisfied 163 3 Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied 144 4 Fairly satisfied 362 5 Very satisfied 202 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 191 998 Refused 0 Q47a. Rate public information about HIV/AIDS 47a. And how would you rate the public information provided about HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment? 1192 1 9 4.47231543624161 0.948323196206575 -1 Missing 0 1 Very bad 13 2 Fairly bad 33 3 Neither good nor bad 70 4 Fairly good 394 5 Very good 668 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 14 998 Refused 0 Q47b. Rate ability to apply knowledge about HIV/AIDS 47b. How would you rate your own ability to apply this knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment? 1192 1 9 4.47818791946309 0.967755930740195 -1 Missing 0 1 Very bad 14 2 Fairly bad 38 3 Neither good nor bad 81 4 Fairly good 342 5 Very good 704 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 13 998 Refused 0 Q48a. Voted March 2008 national election 48a. Now let’s turn to elections. With regard to the march 2008 national elections, which statement is true for you? 1192 0 89 6.82885906040268 20.8575812658667 -1 Missing 0 0 You were not registered or you were too young to vote 213 1 You voted in the elections willingly 703 2 You decided not to vote 68 3 You could not find the polling station 5 4 You were prevented from voting 15 5 You did not have time to vote 18 6 Did not vote for some other reason 92 9 Don't Know / Can't remember [DNR] 2 77 You were afraid to vote 12 88 You voted because you were afraid not to vote 54 89 You voted for some other reason 10 998 Refused 0 Q48b. Voted June 2008 Presidential run-off election 48b. With regard to the June 2008 Presidential run-off elections, which statement is true for you? 1192 0 89 19.3959731543624 34.4809308653738 -1 Missing 0 0 You were not registered or you were too young to vote 209 1 You voted in the elections willingly 414 2 You decided not to vote 144 3 You could not find the polling station 5 4 You were prevented from voting 16 5 You did not have time to vote 17 6 Did not vote for some other reason 135 9 Don't Know / Can't remember [DNR] 5 77 You were afraid to vote 33 88 You voted because you were afraid not to vote 188 89 You voted for some other reason 26 998 Refused 0 Q49a. March 2008 national election free and fair 1192 1 9 2.9261744966443 2.18142362479606 -1 Missing 0 1 Not free and fair 393 2 Free and fair, with major problems 182 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 245 4 Completely free and fair 270 8 Do not understand question 2 9 Don't know 100 998 Refused 0 Q49b. June 2008 presidential run-off election free and fair 49b. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the Presidential run-off election held in June 2008? Was it: 1192 1 9 2.39765100671141 2.37491675099469 -1 Missing 0 1 Not free and fair 702 2 Free and fair, with major problems 143 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 83 4 Completely free and fair 150 8 Do not understand question 5 9 Don't know 109 998 Refused 0 Q50. ZEC neutral vs. favors particular interests 1192 1 9 3.93288590604027 2.34845124170434 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 126 2 Agree with 1 186 3 Agree with 2 243 4 Agree very strongly with 2 432 5 Agree with neither 28 9 Don't know 177 998 Refused 0 Q51. Effectiveness of posting election results 51. Thinking about the posting of election results at polling stations, how effective was this measure in ensuring the credibility of the 2008 elections? 1192 1 9 3.44127516778523 2.32062436619721 -1 Missing 0 1 Not effective at all 207 2 Not very effective 234 3 Somewhat effective 312 4 Very effective 292 9 Don't know 147 998 Refused 0 Q52a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters 52a. Think about how elections work in practice in this country. How well do elections: Ensure that the Representatives to the Parliament reflect the views of voters? 1192 0 9 1.70385906040268 1.85595061502429 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 202 1 Not very well 477 2 Well 327 3 Very well 129 9 Don't know 57 998 Refused 0 Q52b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders 52b. Think about how elections work in practice in this country. How well do elections: Enable voters to remove from office leaders who do not do what the people want? 1192 0 9 1.7508389261745 1.99726916020319 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 239 1 Not very well 437 2 Well 300 3 Very well 149 9 Don't know 67 998 Refused 0 Q53a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 1192 0 9 2.35151006711409 1.87647893688426 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 161 1 The parliament 294 2 Their political party 46 3 The voters 627 4 No one 8 9 Don't know 56 998 Refused 0 Q53b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs 1192 0 9 2.45973154362416 1.78952712095112 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 100 1 The local council 316 2 Their political party 45 3 The voters 668 4 No one 9 9 Don't know 54 998 Refused 0 Q53c. Who responsible: president does job 1192 0 9 2.79781879194631 2.11433759128566 -1 Missing 0 0 The president/executive 75 1 The parliament 285 2 Their political party 47 3 The voters 669 4 No one 19 9 Don't know 97 998 Refused 0 Q54. Voice heard between elections 54. How easy or difficult is it for an ordinary person to have his or her voice heard between elections? 1192 1 9 1.87919463087248 1.62799914459923 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 683 2 Somewhat difficult 286 3 Somewhat easy 127 4 Very easy 52 9 Don't know 44 998 Refused 0 Q55. Fear political intimidation or violence during elections 55. During election campaigns in this country, how much do you personally fear becoming a victim of political intimidation or violence? 1192 0 9 0.929530201342282 1.30364100881323 -1 Missing 0 0 A lot 692 1 Somewhat 152 2 A little bit 118 3 Not at all 225 9 Don't know 5 998 Refused 0 Q56a. 2008 campaign: intimidation, threat or harassment 56a. During election campaigns in 2008, were you personally affected by the following: intimidation, threat or harassment? 1192 0 9 0.421140939597315 0.604063519662343 -1 Missing 0 0 No 706 1 Yes 484 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q56b. 2008 campaigns: property theft or damage 56b. During election campaigns in 2008, wee you personally affected by the following: Theft or damage to your property? 1192 0 9 0.124161073825503 0.479315353697715 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1060 1 Yes 130 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q56c. 2008 campaign: denial of food / starvation 56c. During election campaigns in 2008, wee you personally affected by the following: denial of food or starvation? 1192 0 9 0.156040268456376 0.55960921808572 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1030 1 Yes 159 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q56d. 2008 campaign: forced removal or land confiscation 56d. During election campaigns in 2008, wee you personally affected by the following: Forced removal from your home or confiscation of land? 1192 0 9 0.0939597315436242 0.45399292972586 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1096 1 Yes 94 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q56e. 2008 campaign: closure of business 56e. During election campaigns in 2008, wee you personally affected by the following: The closure of business? 1192 0 9 0.0880872483221476 0.448667061148924 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1103 1 Yes 87 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q56f. 2008 campaign: loss of job 56f. During election campaigns in 2008, wee you personally affected by the following: The loss of a job? 1192 0 9 0.0721476510067114 0.43348053627139 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1122 1 Yes 68 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q56g. 2008 campaign: arrest, kidnap or abduction 56g. During election campaigns in 2008, wee you personally affected by the following: Arrest, kidnap or abduction? 1192 0 9 0.0729865771812081 0.434307663707452 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1121 1 Yes 69 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q56h. 2008 campaign: personal injury 56h. During election campaigns in 2008, wee you personally affected by the following: Personal injury, including physical assault, sexual assault or torture? 1192 0 9 0.123322147651007 0.478655797211612 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1061 1 Yes 129 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q56i. 2008 campaign: witness injury or killing of others 56i. During election campaigns in 2008, wee you personally affected by the following: Witnessing someone else being injured or killed? 1192 0 9 0.443791946308725 0.606592705747079 -1 Missing 0 0 No 679 1 Yes 511 9 Don't know 2 998 Refused 0 Q57a. How likely powerful find out your vote 57. How likely do you think it is: That powerful people can find out how you voted, even though there is supposed to be a secret ballot in this country? 1192 0 9 1.06795302013423 2.03691700933366 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 692 1 Not very likely 229 2 Somewhat likely 123 3 Very likely 89 9 Don't know 59 998 Refused 0 Q57b. How likely punished for making complaints 57. How likely do you think it is: That people can be punished by government officials if they make complaints about poor quality services or misuse of funds? 1192 0 9 1.95889261744966 2.3298496973635 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 365 1 Not very likely 210 2 Somewhat likely 284 3 Very likely 240 9 Don't know 93 998 Refused 0 Q58a. Freedom to say what you think 58. In this country, how free are you: To say what you think? 1192 1 9 2.18540268456376 1.25973155840993 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 418 2 Not very free 362 3 Somewhat free 255 4 Completely free 143 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q58b. Freedom to join any political organizations 58. In this country, how free are you: To join any political organization you want? 1192 1 9 2.42701342281879 1.39498025583782 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 359 2 Not very free 319 3 Somewhat free 260 4 Completely free 234 9 Don't know 20 998 Refused 0 Q58c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 58. In this country, how free are you: To choose who to vote for without feeling pressured? 1192 1 9 2.53355704697987 1.31472884579626 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 304 2 Not very free 315 3 Somewhat free 276 4 Completely free 283 9 Don't know 14 998 Refused 0 Q59. Next election free and fair 59. How free and fair do you expect the next general elections to be? Will they be: 1192 1 9 4.13590604026846 2.83761220167893 -1 Missing 0 1 Not free and fair 206 2 Free and fair, with major problems 174 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 237 4 Completely free and fair 302 8 Do not understand question 0 9 Don't know 273 998 Refused 0 Q59a-zim. Hold election in 2011 ZIM_Q59B. If no, when do you think the next Presidential and Parliamentary elections can be held? 1192 1 998 2.20385906040268 28.8812889531248 -1 Missing 0 1 Yes 844 2 No 334 9 Don't know 13 998 Refused 1 Q59b-zim. When hold next election ZIM_Q59B. If no, when do you think the next presidential elections can be held? 1192 1 995 83.3573825503356 88.5184889396512 -1 Missing 0 1 2012 73 2 2013 44 3 2014 41 4 2015 72 5 2016 3 6 2017 1 7 2018 2 8 2019 1 9 2020 10 10 Never hold elections 14 97 Not Applicable 858 99 Don't know 64 995 Other 9 998 Refused 0 Q59b_zim_Other. When hold elections (verbatim) 1192 923 2010 1 2012 73 2013 44 2014 41 2015 72 2016 3 2017 1 2018 2 2019 1 2020 10 AFTER REFERENDUM HAS BEEN COMPLETED 1 AFTER THE CONSTITUTION'S IN PLACE 1 DEPENDS ON THE INCLUSIVE GOVERNMENT 1 DONT HOLD ELECTIONS 2 INCLUSIVE GOVERNMENT SHOULD SATY FOREVER 1 NEVER 8 NEVER HOLD ELECTIONS 2 NOT AT ALL SHOULD THE ELECTIONS BE HELD 1 SOMETIME IN FUTURE 1 THERE SHOULD NOT BE ELECTIONS AT ALL. 1 TIRED OF VOTING WHICH YIELDS BAD RESULTS 1 UNTIL THE PRESIDENT RETIRES 1 Q60. Most important thing to ensure free and fair election 60. In your view, what is the single most important thing that could be done to ensure that the next elections are free and fair? 1192 0 99 15.4832214765101 29.4610084632578 -1 Missing 0 0 Do not hold elections 10 1 Reform the Constitution/ Respect the rule of law 115 2 Provide political freedoms/civil rights 88 3 End violence/Maintain peace 268 4 Ensure clean procedures/Prevent vote rigging 114 5 Equal campaign opportunities/Level playing field 59 6 Share power/Enforce GPA/Be unified 19 7 Promote civic education/End misinformation 36 8 Use international/domestic observers/peacekeepers 197 9 Reform ZEC/Ensure ZEC independence 44 10 Revise voters roll 16 11 Armed forces/police must be neutral 45 12 Timely announcement of results 16 13 Losers must accept results 33 95 Other 18 99 Don't know 114 998 Refused 0 Q60other. Most important thing to ensure free and fair elections (verbatim) 1192 1174 ASKING FOR DIVINE INTERVENTION 1 BAN CAMPAIGNING DURING ELECTIONS 1 DISSOLVE ZANU PF 1 DIVINE INTERVENTION 1 EXIT FROM POWER BY THE PRESIDENT. 1 FIND ANOTHER WAY OF VOTING 1 HAVE A WHOLE NEW GENERATION OF CANDIDATES. 1 ILLEGAL SANCTIONS MUST BE REMOVED 1 MINIMISE OR BAR CAMPAIGNS SINCE THEY INCITE VIOLENCE. 1 NO PROBLEMS 1 1 NOTHING CAN BE DONE, IT DOESN'T CHANGE ANYTHING 1 NOTHING NEEDS TO BE DONE 1 ONE ELECTION WITHOUT A RUN OFF 1 POLITICAL PARTY LEADERS SHOULD RELINGUISH THEIR POSTS AND INDEPENDENT PERSON TAKE CHARGE IN ELECTION 1 PRESIDENT SHOULD BE REMOVED BEFORE ELECTIONS 1 PROVIDE SECURITY AT POLLING STATION 1 THE MDC FORMATION MUST LOBBY FOR THE REMOVAL OF SANCTIONS. 1 Q61. How well ZEC prepared for free and fair election In your opinion, how well prepared is the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission to ensure that that the next election is free and fair? 1192 1 9 4.46224832214765 3.28831495752199 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all prepared 258 2 Not very well prepared 203 3 Somewhat prepared 224 4 Very well prepared 116 9 Don't know 391 998 Refused 0 Q62. Economic sanctions removed vs. maintained 1192 1 9 2.7256711409396 2.31290586800013 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 504 2 Agree with 1 241 3 Agree with 2 116 4 Agree very strongly with 2 160 5 Agree with neither 66 9 Don't know 105 998 Refused 0 Q63_zim. When reintroduce local currency 63. In your opinion, when do you think our local currency must be reintroduced? 1192 1 99 4.19463087248322 14.4532845908453 -1 Missing 0 1 Immediately 249 2 Sometime in future 670 3 Abandon entirely i.e. adopt foreign currency 246 99 Don't Know 27 998 Refused 0 Q63. Adopt foreign currency vs. keep own 1192 1 9 2.32802013422819 1.49635552993613 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 436 2 Agree with 1 354 3 Agree with 2 138 4 Agree very strongly with 2 175 5 Agree with neither 71 9 Don't know 18 998 Refused 0 Q64. More goods and higher prices vs. low prices but shortages 1192 1 9 2.55704697986577 1.62942114588923 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 428 2 Agree with 1 317 3 Agree with 2 93 4 Agree very strongly with 2 91 5 Agree with neither 256 9 Don't know 7 998 Refused 0 Q65. Free health care vs. user fees 1192 1 9 3.51006711409396 1.24358275331464 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 98 2 Agree with 1 127 3 Agree with 2 327 4 Agree very strongly with 2 373 5 Agree with neither 261 9 Don't know 6 998 Refused 0 Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems 1192 1 9 3.19127516778523 1.43904683847063 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 218 2 Agree with 1 121 3 Agree with 2 284 4 Agree very strongly with 2 413 5 Agree with neither 141 9 Don't know 15 998 Refused 0 Q66b1. Preferred future: Peaceful country 66. In thinking about a desirable future for Zimbabwe, what are your priorities among the following? I am going to read you a list of four possible outcomes. What would you put first? 1192 1 4 1.97147651006711 0.987338058161153 1 First priority 491 2 Second priority 351 3 Third priority 243 4 Fourth priority 107 Q66b2. Preferred future: Democratic country 66. And what is your second priority? (democratic country) 1192 1 4 2.3238255033557 0.930409548287112 1 First priority 263 2 Second priority 402 3 Third priority 405 4 Fourth priority 122 Q66b3. Preferred future: Prosperous country 66. And what is your second priority? (prosperous country) 1192 1 4 2.35570469798658 1.04924154289008 1 First priority 326 2 Second priority 309 3 Third priority 364 4 Fourth priority 193 Q66b4. Preferred future: Justice for perpetrators and victims 66. And what is your second priority? (Justice for prepetrators and victims) 1192 1 4 3.3489932885906 1.00661906458242 1 First priority 113 2 Second priority 129 3 Third priority 179 4 Fourth priority 771 Q67a. How much help country: African Union 1192 0 9 4.33892617449664 3.63801574263548 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 113 1 Help a little bit 232 2 Help somewhat 223 3 Help a lot 187 9 Don't know 437 998 Refused 0 Q67b. How much help country: SADC 1192 0 9 3.70385906040268 3.28910144047654 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 103 1 Help a little bit 233 2 Help somewhat 276 3 Help a lot 265 9 Don't know 315 998 Refused 0 Q67c. How much help country: United Nations 1192 0 9 3.82718120805369 3.08137594104614 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 68 1 Help a little bit 156 2 Help somewhat 268 3 Help a lot 405 9 Don't know 295 998 Refused 0 Q67d. How much help country: international donors/NGOs 1192 0 9 3.38926174496644 2.32956080125206 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 30 1 Help a little bit 83 2 Help somewhat 246 3 Help a lot 672 9 Don't know 161 998 Refused 0 Q67e. How much help country: International business/investors 1192 0 9 4.37667785234899 3.75038443529547 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 161 1 Help a little bit 204 2 Help somewhat 222 3 Help a lot 146 9 Don't know 459 998 Refused 0 Q67f. How much help country: Nigeria 1192 0 9 4.25755033557047 4.17922695085875 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 399 1 Help a little bit 144 2 Help somewhat 88 3 Help a lot 49 9 Don't know 512 998 Refused 0 Q67g. How much help country: South Africa 1192 0 9 3.14345637583893 2.45880739451081 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 59 1 Help a little bit 161 2 Help somewhat 290 3 Help a lot 522 9 Don't know 160 998 Refused 0 Q67g1. How much help country: Botswana 1192 0 9 3.31627516778523 3.12753866813708 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 155 1 Help a little bit 211 2 Help somewhat 278 3 Help a lot 291 9 Don't know 257 998 Refused 0 Q67h. How much help country: China 1192 0 9 2.9756711409396 2.81269379787012 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 146 1 Help a little bit 227 2 Help somewhat 289 3 Help a lot 338 9 Don't know 192 998 Refused 0 Q67i. How much help country: United States 1192 0 9 3.4488255033557 2.77672924853168 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 100 1 Help a little bit 122 2 Help somewhat 223 3 Help a lot 530 9 Don't know 217 998 Refused 0 Q67j. How much help country: Britain 1192 0 9 3.83640939597315 3.5873529871509 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 230 1 Help a little bit 161 2 Help somewhat 199 3 Help a lot 234 9 Don't know 368 998 Refused 0 Q67j1. How much help country: EU 1192 0 9 4.41526845637584 3.74742476524821 -1 Missing 0 0 Do nothing, no help 196 1 Help a little bit 152 2 Help somewhat 181 3 Help a lot 203 9 Don't know 460 998 Refused 0 Q68. Tribe or ethnic group 68. Let’s get back to talking about you. What is your tribe? You know, your ethnic or cultural group. 1192 860 999 868.585570469799 26.3191876865593 -1 Missing 0 860 Ndebele 179 861 Shona 295 862 Zezuru 182 863 Korekore 65 864 Karanga 128 865 Manyika 101 866 Ndau 43 867 Venda 7 868 Kalanga 38 869 Tonga 30 870 Shangani 36 871 Sotho 19 872 Xhosa 7 873 Chewa 12 990 Zimbabwean only or "doesn't think of self in those terms" 19 995 Others 26 998 Refused 2 999 Don't know 3 Q68other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) 1192 1166 BEMBA 1 CHIKUNDA 4 COLOURED 2 DOMBE 3 MOZAMBIQUE 2 MUSHANGWE 1 NAMBIA 3 NSENGA 1 NYANJA 4 SENA 2 SWAHILI 1 TONGA 1 ZAMBIAN 1 Q69. Ethnic or national identity 69. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Zimbabwean and being a ________ [R’s Ethnic Group]. Which of the following best expresses your feelings? 1192 1 9 3.73154362416107 1.31454881582817 -1 Missing 0 1 I feel only Zimbabwean 77 2 I feel more Zimbabwean than [ethnic group] 73 3 I feel equally Zimbabwean and [ethnic group] 449 4 I feel more [ethnic group] than [Nigerian] 147 5 I feel only [ethnic group] 419 7 Not applicable 24 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q70. Close to political party 70. Do you feel close to any particular political party? 1192 0 9 1.4010067114094 2.34302630916285 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 410 1 Yes, feels close to a party 657 8 Refused to answer 112 9 Don't know 13 Q71. Which party 71. Which party is that? 1192 860 998 937.171979865772 67.9072053180817 -1 Missing 0 860 MDC-T (Movement for Democratic Change-Tsvangirai) 333 861 ZANU PF (Zimbabwe Africna National Union-Patriotic Front) 179 862 MDC-M (Movement fo Democratic Change-Mutambara) 6 863 MKD (Mavambo/Kusile/Dawn) 0 864 ZAPU (Zimbabwe African People's Union) 5 995 Others 3 997 Not Applicable 535 998 Refused to answer 131 999 Don't know 0 Q71other. Which party (verbatim) 1192 1189 ZANU NDONGA 3 Q72a. How often use a mobile phone 1192 0 9 2.29026845637584 1.71317978695952 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 337 1 Less than once a month 99 2 A few times a month 107 3 A few times a week 194 4 Every day 452 9 Don't know 3 998 Refused 0 Q72b. How often use a computer 1192 0 9 0.454697986577181 1.2846551877965 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1003 1 Less than once a month 45 2 A few times a month 43 3 A few times a week 48 4 Every day 42 9 Don't know 11 998 Refused 0 Q72c. How often use the internet 1192 0 9 0.355704697986577 1.20563371369517 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1049 1 Less than once a month 34 2 A few times a month 33 3 A few times a week 40 4 Every day 24 9 Don't know 12 998 Refused 0 Q73. Education of respondent 73. What is the highest level of education you have completed? 1192 0 9 3.7256711409396 1.60218534194098 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal schooling 79 1 Informal schooling only 4 2 Some primary schooling 190 3 Primary school completed 159 4 Some secondary school/high school 353 5 Secondary school completed/high school 313 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 73 7 Some university 7 8 University completed 10 9 Post-graduate 4 99 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q74. Religion of respondent 74. What is your religion, if any? 1192 0 998 17.4773489932886 90.2445292150817 -1 Missing 0 0 None 90 1 Christian only 76 2 Roman Catholic 179 3 Orthodox 3 4 Coptic 0 5 Anglican 69 6 Lutheran 19 7 Methodist 87 8 Presbyterian 9 9 Baptist 13 10 Quaker/Friends 0 11 Mennonite 0 12 Evangelical 34 13 Pentecostal 199 14 Independent 272 15 Jehovaha's Witness 18 16 Seventh Day Adventist 77 17 Mormon 0 18 Muslim only 9 19 Sunni only 0 20 Ismaeli 0 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 0 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 0 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 0 24 Shia only 0 25 Traditional/ethnic religion 26 26 Hindu 0 27 Bahai 0 28 Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God) 1 29 Atheist(Do not believe in a God) 1 995 Other 7 998 Refused 3 999 Don't know 0 Q74other. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 1192 1178 AWAKE GRACE MINISTRIES. 1 CCAP 1 INTERNATIONAL APOSTOLIC FAITH MISSION. 1 NO RELIGION. 2 RASTAFARAI 1 SALVATION ARMY 3 SPOKEN WORD 1 TWELVE APOSTLES. 2 ZAMBUKO 1 ZCC 1 Q75a. Own radio 1192 0 1 0.575503355704698 0.494473825786961 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 506 1 Yes, do own 686 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q75b. Own television 1192 0 9 0.402684563758389 0.548803300340963 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 720 1 Yes, do own 471 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q75c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1192 0 9 0.087248322147651 0.374374568844293 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don't own 1096 1 Yes, do own 95 9 Don't know 1 998 Refused 0 Q76. Employment status 76. Do you have a job that pays a cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you presently looking for a job (even if you are presently working)? 1192 0 5 1.49077181208054 1.52281790862046 -1 Missing 0 0 No (not looking) 344 1 No (looking) 479 2 Yes, part time (not looking) 65 3 Yes, part time (looking) 120 4 Yes, full time (not looking) 112 5 Yes, full time (looking) 72 9 Don't know 0 998 Refused 0 Q77. Vote for which party 77. If a national election were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for? 1192 860 999 923.734899328859 68.5914309993528 -1 Missing 0 860 MDC-T (Movement for Democratic Change-Tsvangirai) 417 861 ZANU PF (Zimbabwe Africna National Union-Patriotic Front) 213 862 MDC-M (Movement fo Democratic Change-Mutambara) 9 863 MKD (Mavambo/Kusile/Dawn) 0 864 ZAPU (Zimbabwe African People's Union) 4 995 Others 6 997 Not Applicable 87 998 Refused to answer 388 999 Don't know 68 Q77other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 1192 1182 INDEPENDENT CANDICATE 1 MY VOTE IS MY SECRET 1 NAAG-MAYA 1 NOT YET DECIDED 1 STILL DECIDING 1 VOTE FOR NEW CANDIDATE 1 WOULD VOTE AS INSTRUCTED BY THE CHIEF. 1 YET TO DECIDE 1 ZANU NDONGA 2 Q78a. Physical health 78. In the last month, how much of the time: Has your physical health reduced the amount of work you normally do inside or outside your home? 1192 0 9 0.834731543624161 0.957730539772398 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 564 1 Just one or twice 337 2 Many times 221 3 Always 69 9 Don't Know 1 998 Refused 0 Q78b. Mental health 78. In the last month, how much of the time: Have you been so worried or anxious that you have felt tired, worn out, or exhausted? 1192 0 3 0.942953020134228 0.963707857217673 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 517 1 Just one or twice 298 2 Many times 305 3 Always 72 9 Don't Know 0 998 Refused 0 Q79. Know died of AIDS 79. Do you know a close friend or relative who has died of AIDS? 1192 0 9 0.880872483221476 0.869814678920381 -1 Missing 0 0 No 229 1 Yes 952 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 10 Q80. How many died of AIDS 80. How many friends or relatives is that? 1192 1 999 371.651006711409 479.274427836315 -1 Missing 0 1 127 2 134 3 138 4 75 5 90 6 43 7 24 8 13 9 11 10 45 11 4 12 6 15 9 16 1 20 18 25 2 30 5 40 1 50 2 60 1 66 1 100 2 997 Not Applicable 240 998 Will not say/Refused 3 999 Don't know 197 Q81. Know died of Cholera 81. Do you know a close friend or relative who has died of Cholera? 1192 0 9 0.261744966442953 0.548515721393763 -1 Missing 0 0 No 895 1 Yes 295 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 1 Q82. How many died of cholera 82. How many friends or relatives is that? 1192 1 999 792.279362416107 401.849130568053 -1 Missing 0 1 82 2 48 3 35 4 23 5 9 6 6 7 11 8 3 9 4 10 9 11 2 14 1 15 2 19 1 20 6 25 1 45 1 80 1 100 1 997 Not Applicable 897 998 Will not say/Refused 1 999 Don't know 48 Q83. Perceived survey sponsor 83. Just one more question: Who do you think sent us to do this interview? 1192 0 999 183.27432885906 376.339425210332 -1 Missing 0 0 No one 7 1 Government (general) 291 2 National/ federal government 39 3 Provincial/ regional government 3 4 Local government 21 5 President/PM's office 76 6 Parliament/ National assembly 28 7 Government census/ statistics office 12 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 25 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 5 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 0 11 Health Dept./Ministry 8 12 Other government dept./ministry 2 13 Constitutional Commission 49 14 Electoral Commission 7 15 National Planning Commission 4 16 Public Utility Company 0 17 NGO 179 18 Political party/ politicians 60 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 125 20 Newspapers/ Media 9 21 University/ School/ College 5 22 Private company 3 23 International Organization 15 24 God or a religious organization 10 995 Other 1 998 Refused 4 999 Don't know 204 Time interview ended 1192 Length of interview Length of interview 1192 19 163 47.9580536912752 10.8366972501692 -1 Missing 0 19 1 23 2 25 2 26 2 27 3 28 1 29 4 30 11 31 10 32 18 33 7 34 15 35 37 36 21 37 26 38 31 39 35 40 52 41 48 42 41 43 49 44 51 45 72 46 47 47 45 48 55 49 41 50 64 51 37 52 37 53 29 54 31 55 40 56 28 57 21 58 14 59 20 60 16 61 13 62 18 63 7 64 8 65 14 66 11 67 4 68 9 69 7 70 5 71 2 72 2 73 3 74 3 75 3 76 3 77 3 78 3 79 1 82 1 83 1 85 1 88 1 91 1 96 1 98 1 114 1 163 1 Q101. Gender of respondent 101. Respondent’s gender 1192 1 2 1.5 0.500209863597908 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 596 2 Female 596 Q102. Race of respondent 102. Respondent’s race 1192 1 3 1.00503355704698 0.100250729576496 -1 Missing 0 1 Black/African 1189 2 White/European 0 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 3 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 0 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 0 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 95 Other 0 Q103. Language of interview 103. What was the primary language used in the interview? 1192 1 861 830.479026845638 158.585999669188 -1 Missing 0 1 English 42 860 Ndebele 261 861 Shona 889 995 Other 0 Q104. Others present 104. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview? 1192 1 5 1.75587248322148 1.16265673811953 -1 Missing 0 1 No one 786 2 Spouse Only 106 3 Children Only 110 4 A few others 185 5 Small crowd 5 Q105a. Check with others 105. Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question? 1192 0 1 0.0780201342281879 0.268315840051392 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1099 1 Yes 93 Q105b. Influence by others 105. Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview? 1192 0 1 0.0511744966442953 0.220445994202544 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1131 1 Yes 61 Q105c. Approached by community/party representatives 105. Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives? 1192 0 1 0.00671140939597315 0.0816820890088306 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1184 1 Yes 8 Q105d. Feel threatened 105. Did you feel threatened during the interview? 1192 0 1 0.00922818791946309 0.0956593185911414 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1181 1 Yes 11 Q105e. Physically threatened 105. Were you physically threatened during the interview? 1192 0 1 0.00335570469798658 0.0578554408963979 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1188 1 Yes 4 Q106. Proportion difficulty answering 106. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering? 1192 0 3 0.640939597315436 0.788414295470518 -1 Missing 0 0 None 617 1 Few 430 2 Some 101 3 Most 44 4 All 0 Q108a. Respondent friendly 1192 1 3 1.24244966442953 0.449770952977874 -1 Missing 0 1 Friendly 914 2 In between 267 3 Hostile 11 Q108b. Respondent interested 108. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: interested, in between, or bored? 1192 1 3 1.33221476510067 0.52991369560147 -1 Missing 0 1 Interested 831 2 In between 326 3 Bored 35 Q108c. Respondent cooperative 108. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: cooperative, in between, or uncooperative? 1192 1 3 1.3246644295302 0.512935007799763 -1 Missing 0 1 Cooperative 831 2 In between 335 3 Uncooperative 26 Q108d. Respondent patient What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: patient, in between, or impatient? 1192 1 3 1.35151006711409 0.557158800854479 -1 Missing 0 1 Patient 822 2 In between 321 3 Impatient 49 Q108e. Respondent at ease 108. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: at ease, in between, or suspicious? 1192 1 3 1.48322147651007 0.650301505691103 -1 Missing 0 1 At ease 719 2 In between 370 3 Suspicious 103 Q108f. Respondent honest 108. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: honest, in between, or misleading? 1192 1 3 1.45805369127517 0.617341531394372 -1 Missing 0 1 Honest 725 2 In between 388 3 Misleading 79 Q110. Interviewer's number Interviewer's number 1192 ZIM01 52 ZIM02 52 ZIM03 52 ZIM04 52 ZIM05 50 ZIM06 50 ZIM07 50 ZIM08 50 ZIM09 44 ZIM10 44 ZIM11 44 ZIM12 44 ZIM13 50 ZIM14 50 ZIM15 50 ZIM16 50 ZIM17 54 ZIM18 54 ZIM19 54 ZIM20 54 ZIM21 48 ZIM22 48 ZIM23 48 ZIM24 48 Q111. Interviewer's age Interviewer's age 1192 21 39 26.1359060402685 4.32204658326427 -1 Missing 0 21 102 22 54 23 194 24 242 25 104 26 142 28 54 30 154 32 52 35 50 39 44 Q112. Interviewer's gender Interviewer's gender 1192 1 2 1.49664429530201 0.500198597990583 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 600 2 Female 592 Q113. Interviewer rural or urban 113. Do you come from a rural or urban area? 1192 1 2 1.95805369127517 0.200550636967431 -1 Missing 0 1 Rural 50 2 Urban 1142 Q114. Interviewer's home language 114. Interviewer’s home language 1192 860 861 860.738255033557 0.43976901278899 -1 Missing 0 1 English 0 860 Ndebele 312 861 Shona 880 862 Venda 0 863 Kalanga 0 864 Tonga 0 995 Others 0 Q115. Interviewer's education 115. Interviewer's highest level of education 1192 6 9 7.49328859060403 0.904298118482251 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary/high scl 0 5 Secondary school/ High school completed 0 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university 246 7 Some university 204 8 University completed 650 9 Post graduate 92 Within-country weighting factor Respondent number 1192 0.206516145179992 3.6705299349603 0.999217858273525 0.480154706693714