DDI_IRQ_2020_HFPS-F_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2021-07-29 NADA Version 01 (July 2021) High Frequency Phone Survey 2020 Assessment of the Impact of COVID-19 on Firms IHFPS - F 2020 IRQ_2020_HFPS-F_v01_M Dalal Moosa Vanessa Moreira

World Food Programme - Iraq

Central Statistics Organization of Iraq

Josh Seth Wimpey

William Soh

Wiem Jenzri

Mohammed Abdulkader

Nadine Chehade

Sabaa Notta

Patricia Heydamous

Majid Kazemi

Michael Weber

Lokendra Phadera

NADA Dalal Moosa Vanessa Moreira Vanessa Moreira Da Silva Enterprise Survey [en/oth] The survey solicited key information about firms’ operational status before and during the pandemic, their general business outcomes, the severity of some of the challenges they have been facing, and finally some of their coping strategies. The focus on understanding the state of firms and business activity in Iraq during the pandemic comes from the recognition that it is a precursor to what may await the broader economy as well as workers and their families. The survey results highlight the importance of some key challenges that firms have faced since the beginning of the pandemic. This note is structured as follows: section one gives introduction. Section two describes the sample frame, sample selection, and the process of data collection. Section three briefly describes the questionnaire. Section four delves into the results such that it first gives a set of descriptive statistics of the firms that were interviewed, then elaborates on their responses related to the pandemic and its various challenges and coping mechanisms. Section five concludes with some policy implications. Iraq The survey was administered to a total of 671 firms from the Manufacturing and Services sectors in the Federal level and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). The Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) is a relatively autonomous region dominated by the oil industry in Northern Iraq. It is comprised of three Kurdish-majority governorates of Dohuk, Erbil, and Sulaymaniyah. Firms from the Manufacturing and Services sectors in the Federal level and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) . Sample survey data [ssd] The sample was designed to provide information about firms in the Manufacturing and Services sectors in the Federal level and KRI of Iraq. Statistically accurate findings can only be derived using these four strata. Consequently, the report avoids results based on sub-sectors and/or governorates. The survey used a stratified random sampling approach. The sample frame was stratified according to: (1) two regions, namely the Federal level, and KRI, and (2) two broad sectoral classification of Manufacturing or Services. The sample was split between 400 firms under the Federal level, such that 200 are from Manufacturing and 200 from Services, with the remaining 100 focusing on KRI Services. There was an insufficient number of KRI Manufacturing firms in the sample frame so the final sample could only include KRI Services. The sample was designed to guarantee a minimum level of precision consisting of a 7.5% margin of error with a 90% confidence level. Computer Assisted Telephone Interview [cati] The Iraq Covid-19 Rapid Phone Surveys is stratified on three dimensions: • Sector of activity (Manufacturing, Services) • Geographical location (Federal, KRI) • Panel status (Fresh/New, Panel) Sampling weights were calculated to ensure representation at the national level given the strata. Given the fact that this was a monthly survey, the challenge of attrition was dealt with using substitutions to reach the targeted size of each stratum. For each interview, 10 substitutions were included that followed the original design of the sample. Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigators - the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Example: World Bank and World Food Program. Iraq High Frequency Phone Survey (HFPS-F), Assessment of the Impact of COVID-19 on Firms 2020-2021, Ref. IRQ_2020_HFPS-F_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URI] on [date] The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. merged_data_to_publish.dta This file contains the 2020 HFPS-F data. 671 141 ID ID ID ID ID 671 6 34725 Country Country Country Country Country 671 Iraq stratificationregionname stratificationregionname stratificationregionname stratificationregionname stratificationregionname 671 CSO KRSO A.3.Indicate in which governorate this firm is located (headquarters) A.3.Indicate in which governorate this firm is located (headquarters) A.3.Indicate in which governorate this firm is located (headquarters) A.3.Indicate in which governorate this firm is located (headquarters) A.3.Indicate in which governorate this firm is located (headquarters) Indicate in which governorate this firm is located (headquarters) 649 22 1564 1581 1564 Anbar 1565 Basrah 1566 Muthanna 1567 Qadisiya 1568 Najaf 1569 Erbil 1570 Kirkuk 1571 Babylon 1572 Baghdad 1573 Thi-Qar 1574 Dohuk 1575 Diyala 1576 Kerbela 1577 Maysan 1578 Nainawa 1579 Salah al-deen 1580 Sulaimaniyah 1581 Wasit Sysmiss stratificationsectorname stratificationsectorname stratificationsectorname stratificationsectorname stratificationsectorname 671 Manufacturing Services Main activity Main activity Main activity Main activity Main activity 671 1 12 1 Manufacturing 2 Construction 3 Wholesale or retail trade (incl. repair of motor vehicles) 4 Transportation and storage 5 Accommodation and food services 6 Information and communication 7 Financial services and real estate 8 Professional, technical or administrative services 9 Other services 10 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 11 Water 12 Electricity B.1. In what year did this establishment begin operations? B.1. In what year did this establishment begin operations? B.1. In what year did this establishment begin operations? B.1. In what year did this establishment begin operations? B.1. In what year did this establishment begin operations? In what year did this establishment begin operations? Go to B.2 580 91 1917 2020 B.2. What is the current legal status of this establishment? B.2. What is the current legal status of this establishment? B.2. What is the current legal status of this establishment? B.2. What is the current legal status of this establishment? B.2. What is the current legal status of this establishment? What is the current legal status of this establishment? 379 292 -9 5 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Shareholding company 2 Sole proprietorship 3 Partnership/Solidarity company 4 Limited liability 5 Foreign company Sysmiss Added.1. Does this establishment have a registration number with the Chamber of Added.1. Does this establishment have a registration number with the Chamber of Added.1. Does this establishment have a registration number with the Chamber of Added.1. Does this establishment have a registration number with the Chamber of Added.1. Does this establishment have a registration number with the Chamber of Is this establishment registered with the Chamber of Commerce (or the Iraqi authorities)? 635 36 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss B.3. Does this firm have any other branches outside of this location? B.3. Does this firm have any other branches outside of this location? B.3. Does this firm have any other branches outside of this location? B.3. Does this firm have any other branches outside of this location? B.3. Does this firm have any other branches outside of this location? Does this firm have any other branches outside of this location? 635 36 -9 2 -9 DK 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Rounds of participation Rounds of participation Rounds of participation Rounds of participation Rounds of participation 671 Once Panel Panel All Svy round Svy round Svy round Svy round Svy round 671 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 October round (ind.) October round (ind.) October round (ind.) October round (ind.) October round (ind.) 516 155 1 1 1 Sysmiss November round (ind.) November round (ind.) November round (ind.) November round (ind.) November round (ind.) 492 179 1 1 1 Sysmiss December round (ind.) December round (ind.) December round (ind.) December round (ind.) December round (ind.) 492 179 1 1 1 Sysmiss Cross sectional weights - October round Cross sectional weights - October round Cross sectional weights - October round Cross sectional weights - October round Cross sectional weights - October round 516 155 15.8476676940918 225.23095703125 15.8476676940918 109.069854736328 225.23095703125 Sysmiss Cross sectional weights - November round Cross sectional weights - November round Cross sectional weights - November round Cross sectional weights - November round Cross sectional weights - November round 492 179 25.9435520172119 1119.81164550781 25.9435520172119 27.2705955505371 82.5953063964844 82.5953140258789 178.553665161133 1119.81164550781 Sysmiss Cross sectional weights - December round Cross sectional weights - December round Cross sectional weights - December round Cross sectional weights - December round Cross sectional weights - December round 492 179 20.5520610809326 1368.30627441406 20.5520610809326 32.5852966308594 33.6399688720703 35.3606910705566 89.4315719604492 89.4315795898438 90.6201858520508 118.097373962402 118.097534179688 193.332229614258 275.210235595703 1109.72448730469 1368.30627441406 Sysmiss B.5. As of March 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers did this establishment ha B.5. As of March 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers did this establishment ha B.5. As of March 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers did this establishment ha B.5. As of March 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers did this establishment ha B.5. As of March 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers did this establishment ha As of March 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers did this establishment have? 457 214 250 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30 36 40 48 50 60 65 75 100 250 Sysmiss C.1. What is the current status of this operation? C.1. What is the current status of this operation? C.1. What is the current status of this operation? C.1. What is the current status of this operation? C.1. What is the current status of this operation? What is the current status of this operation? 516 155 -9 4 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Open (full hours) 2 Partially open (some hours) 3 Temporarily closed (mandated by government or own choice) 4 Permanently closed Sysmiss C.2. How many weeks has this establishment been closed? C.2. How many weeks has this establishment been closed? C.2. How many weeks has this establishment been closed? C.2. How many weeks has this establishment been closed? C.2. How many weeks has this establishment been closed? How many weeks has this establishment been closed? 43 628 -9 260 -9 3 10 24 27 28 29 30 32 33 36 37 42 48 78 104 157 245 260 Sysmiss C.3. How many hours per day does the business open on average? C.3. How many hours per day does the business open on average? C.3. How many hours per day does the business open on average? C.3. How many hours per day does the business open on average? C.3. How many hours per day does the business open on average? How many hours a day does the business open on average? 473 198 -9 24 -9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 24 Sysmiss C.4. How does this establishment’s revenues during the last 30 days compared to C.4. How does this establishment’s revenues during the last 30 days compared to C.4. How does this establishment’s revenues during the last 30 days compared to C.4. How does this establishment’s revenues during the last 30 days compared to C.4. How does this establishment’s revenues during the last 30 days compared to How does this establishment’s revenues during the last 30 days compared to the revenues for February 2020? 462 209 1 3 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Increased 2 Decreased 3 Remained the same Sysmiss C.5. What is the estimated percentage of change? C.5. What is the estimated percentage of change? C.5. What is the estimated percentage of change? C.5. What is the estimated percentage of change? C.5. What is the estimated percentage of change? What is the estimated percentage of change? 421 250 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Less than 50% 2 50% or more Sysmiss C.6. Since March 1st, 2020 , compared to the period before Covid-19_ has work hou C.6. Since March 1st, 2020 , compared to the period before Covid-19_ has work hou C.6. Since March 1st, 2020 , compared to the period before Covid-19_ has work hou C.6. Since March 1st, 2020 , compared to the period before Covid-19_ has work hou C.6. Since March 1st, 2020 , compared to the period before Covid-19_ has work hou Since March 1st, has work hours per week…? 473 198 -9 3 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Increased 2 Decreased 3 Remained the same Sysmiss C.7. Since March 1st, 2020 compared to the period before Covid-19 has the supp C.7. Since March 1st, 2020 compared to the period before Covid-19 has the supp C.7. Since March 1st, 2020 compared to the period before Covid-19 has the supp C.7. Since March 1st, 2020 compared to the period before Covid-19 has the supp C.7. Since March 1st, 2020 compared to the period before Covid-19 has the supp Since March 1st, 2020 has the supply of intermediate inputs or raw materials needed for this establishment’s sales…? 420 251 1 3 -1000 Doesn’t apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Increased 2 Decreased 3 Remained the same Sysmiss C.8. Since March 1st, 2020 compared to the period before Covid-19- has the num C.8. Since March 1st, 2020 compared to the period before Covid-19- has the num C.8. Since March 1st, 2020 compared to the period before Covid-19- has the num C.8. Since March 1st, 2020 compared to the period before Covid-19- has the num C.8. Since March 1st, 2020 compared to the period before Covid-19- has the num Since March 1st, 2020 has the number of paid workers in this establishment…? 470 201 1 3 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Increased 2 Decreased 3 Remained the same Sysmiss C.9.a Paying utility bills C.9.a Paying utility bills C.9.a Paying utility bills C.9.a Paying utility bills C.9.a Paying utility bills Since March 1st, to what degree has the following been a challenge for this establishment compared to the month of February 2020? - Paying utility bills 473 198 -1000 4 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Not a challenge 2 Minor challenge 3 Moderate challenge 4 Major challenge Sysmiss C.9.b Paying rent C.9.b Paying rent C.9.b Paying rent C.9.b Paying rent C.9.b Paying rent Since March 1st, to what degree has the following been a challenge for this establishment compared to the month of February 2020? - Paying rent 473 198 -1000 4 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Not a challenge 2 Minor challenge 3 Moderate challenge 4 Major challenge Sysmiss C.9.c Paying loan installments C.9.c Paying loan installments C.9.c Paying loan installments C.9.c Paying loan installments C.9.c Paying loan installments Since March 1st, to what degree has the following been a challenge for this establishment compared to the month of February 2020? - Paying loan installments 473 198 -1000 4 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Not a challenge 2 Minor challenge 3 Moderate challenge 4 Major challenge Sysmiss C.9.d Paying workers’ salaries and wages C.9.d Paying workers’ salaries and wages C.9.d Paying workers’ salaries and wages C.9.d Paying workers’ salaries and wages C.9.d Paying workers’ salaries and wages Since March 1st, to what degree has the following been a challenge for this establishment compared to the month of February 2020? - Paying workers’ salaries and wages 473 198 -1000 4 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Not a challenge 2 Minor challenge 3 Moderate challenge 4 Major challenge Sysmiss C.9.e Paying suppliers C.9.e Paying suppliers C.9.e Paying suppliers C.9.e Paying suppliers C.9.e Paying suppliers Since March 1st, to what degree has the following been a challenge for this establishment compared to the month of February 2020? - Paying suppliers 473 198 -1000 4 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Not a challenge 2 Minor challenge 3 Moderate challenge 4 Major challenge Sysmiss C.10. Since March 1st, has cash flow availability in this establishment…? C.10. Since March 1st, has cash flow availability in this establishment…? C.10. Since March 1st, has cash flow availability in this establishment…? C.10. Since March 1st, has cash flow availability in this establishment…? C.10. Since March 1st, has cash flow availability in this establishment…? Since March 1st, has cash flow availability in this establishment…? 473 198 -9 3 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Increased 2 Decreased 3 Remained the same Sysmiss C.11.a Retained earnings C.11.a Retained earnings C.11.a Retained earnings C.11.a Retained earnings C.11.a Retained earnings Since March 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Retained earnings 516 155 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.b Loans from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.11.b Loans from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.11.b Loans from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.11.b Loans from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.11.b Loans from commercial banks or other financial institutions Since March 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Loans from commercial banks or other financial institutions 516 155 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.c Loans from non-banking financial institutions (microfinance institutio C.11.c Loans from non-banking financial institutions (microfinance institutio C.11.c Loans from non-banking financial institutions (microfinance institutio C.11.c Loans from non-banking financial institutions (microfinance institutio C.11.c Loans from non-banking financial institutions (microfinance institutio Since March 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Loans from non-banking financial institutions (microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies) 516 155 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.d Loans or grants from family, friends or community organizations C.11.d Loans or grants from family, friends or community organizations C.11.d Loans or grants from family, friends or community organizations C.11.d Loans or grants from family, friends or community organizations C.11.d Loans or grants from family, friends or community organizations Since March 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Loans or grants from family, friends or community organizations 516 155 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.e Equity finance (new shareholders or greater capital increase from exis C.11.e Equity finance (new shareholders or greater capital increase from exis C.11.e Equity finance (new shareholders or greater capital increase from exis C.11.e Equity finance (new shareholders or greater capital increase from exis C.11.e Equity finance (new shareholders or greater capital increase from exis Since March 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Equity finance (new shareholders or greater capital increase from existing owners/shareholders) 516 155 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.11.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.11.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.11.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.11.f Delaying payments to suppliers Since March 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Delaying payments to suppliers 516 155 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.11.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.11.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.11.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.11.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits Since March 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits 516 155 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.h Using personal savings C.11.h Using personal savings C.11.h Using personal savings C.11.h Using personal savings C.11.h Using personal savings Since March 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Using personal savings 516 155 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.12 . Since March 1st, has this establishment benefited from the suspension o C.12 . Since March 1st, has this establishment benefited from the suspension o C.12 . Since March 1st, has this establishment benefited from the suspension o C.12 . Since March 1st, has this establishment benefited from the suspension o C.12 . Since March 1st, has this establishment benefited from the suspension o Since March 1st, has this establishment benefited from the suspension of loan installments mandated the Central Bank of Iraq and the Government of Iraq? 473 198 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.13.a Started or increased online sales C.13.a Started or increased online sales C.13.a Started or increased online sales C.13.a Started or increased online sales C.13.a Started or increased online sales Since March 1st, 2020, did this business or activity experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Started or increased online sales 473 198 -1000 2 -1000 Doesn’t apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.13.b Changed the location of the business C.13.b Changed the location of the business C.13.b Changed the location of the business C.13.b Changed the location of the business C.13.b Changed the location of the business Since March 1st, 2020, did this business or activity experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Changed the location of the business 473 198 -1000 2 -1000 Doesn’t apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.13.c Changed or modified products sold or services rendered C.13.c Changed or modified products sold or services rendered C.13.c Changed or modified products sold or services rendered C.13.c Changed or modified products sold or services rendered C.13.c Changed or modified products sold or services rendered Since March 1st, 2020, did this business or activity experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Changed or modified products sold or services rendered 473 198 -1000 2 -1000 Doesn’t apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.13.d Adapted contactless sales method other than digital activity (e.g. Plex C.13.d Adapted contactless sales method other than digital activity (e.g. Plex C.13.d Adapted contactless sales method other than digital activity (e.g. Plex C.13.d Adapted contactless sales method other than digital activity (e.g. Plex C.13.d Adapted contactless sales method other than digital activity (e.g. Plex Since March 1st, 2020, did this business or activity experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Adapted contactless sales method other than digital activity (e.g. Plexi glass in front of cashiers) 473 198 -1000 2 -1000 Doesn’t apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.14. For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its op C.14. For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its op C.14. For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its op C.14. For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its op C.14. For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its op For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its operating costs if its sales stopped as of today? 473 198 -9 4 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 <1 month 2 1-3 months 3 4-6 months 4 >6 months Sysmiss Is this a new Firm or Round2(Panel firm)? Is this a new Firm or Round2(Panel firm)? Is this a new Firm or Round2(Panel firm)? Is this a new Firm or Round2(Panel firm)? Is this a new Firm or Round2(Panel firm)? 492 179 1 2 1 Panel Firm 2 New Firm Sysmiss A.1a. Is this the same person that we have talked to in October (the first roun A.1a. Is this the same person that we have talked to in October (the first roun A.1a. Is this the same person that we have talked to in October (the first roun A.1a. Is this the same person that we have talked to in October (the first roun A.1a. Is this the same person that we have talked to in October (the first roun Is this the same person that we have talked to in October (the first round of the survey)? 357 314 1 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss A.3a. Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the governorate of it A.3a. Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the governorate of it A.3a. Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the governorate of it A.3a. Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the governorate of it A.3a. Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the governorate of it Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the governorate of its main office (headquarters)? 357 314 1 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss A.4a Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the district of its ma A.4a Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the district of its ma A.4a Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the district of its ma A.4a Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the district of its ma A.4a Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the district of its ma Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the city of its main office (headquarters)? 357 314 1 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the sub-district of its mai Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the sub-district of its mai Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the sub-district of its mai Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the sub-district of its mai Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the sub-district of its mai Since our call in October 2020, has the firm changed the city of its main office (headquarters)? 357 314 1 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss A.5a. Since our last call in October 2020, has the firm changed its main econom A.5a. Since our last call in October 2020, has the firm changed its main econom A.5a. Since our last call in October 2020, has the firm changed its main econom A.5a. Since our last call in October 2020, has the firm changed its main econom A.5a. Since our last call in October 2020, has the firm changed its main econom Since our last call in October 2020, has the firm changed its main economic activity? 357 314 1 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.1. What is the current status of this operation? C.1. What is the current status of this operation? C.1. What is the current status of this operation? C.1. What is the current status of this operation? C.1. What is the current status of this operation? What is the economic activity of the firm? 492 179 1 4 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Open (full hours) 2 Partially open (some hours) 3 Temporarily closed (mandated by government or own choice) 4 Permanently closed Sysmiss B.4a. As of November 1st, 2020, how many full-time female workers does the est B.4a. As of November 1st, 2020, how many full-time female workers does the est B.4a. As of November 1st, 2020, how many full-time female workers does the est B.4a. As of November 1st, 2020, how many full-time female workers does the est B.4a. As of November 1st, 2020, how many full-time female workers does the est As of November 1st, 2020, how many full-time workers does this establishment have? 442 229 200 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 15 25 26 38 50 200 Sysmiss B.5. As of November 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers does this establishmen B.5. As of November 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers does this establishmen B.5. As of November 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers does this establishmen B.5. As of November 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers does this establishmen B.5. As of November 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers does this establishmen As of November 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers does this establishment have? 411 260 200 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 17 20 22 35 40 50 60 200 Sysmiss B.5a. As of November 1st, 2020, how many part-time female workers does the est B.5a. As of November 1st, 2020, how many part-time female workers does the est B.5a. As of November 1st, 2020, how many part-time female workers does the est B.5a. As of November 1st, 2020, how many part-time female workers does the est B.5a. As of November 1st, 2020, how many part-time female workers does the est As of November 1st, 2020, how many part-time female workers does the establishment have? 441 230 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss B.6a.Currently, how many of full-time workers have social security contributions B.6a.Currently, how many of full-time workers have social security contributions B.6a.Currently, how many of full-time workers have social security contributions B.6a.Currently, how many of full-time workers have social security contributions B.6a.Currently, how many of full-time workers have social security contributions Currently, how many of full-time workers have social security contributions? 448 223 -999 700 -999 -9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 15 16 19 20 22 23 25 30 40 43 45 50 70 97 100 250 700 Sysmiss B.7. Has any of the workers in the establishment contracted COVID-19? B.7. Has any of the workers in the establishment contracted COVID-19? B.7. Has any of the workers in the establishment contracted COVID-19? B.7. Has any of the workers in the establishment contracted COVID-19? B.7. Has any of the workers in the establishment contracted COVID-19? Has any of the workers in the establishment contracted COVID-19? 448 223 -9 2 -999 Refused (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss B.7a. Did the establishment pay for healthcare costs of impacted workers as a re B.7a. Did the establishment pay for healthcare costs of impacted workers as a re B.7a. Did the establishment pay for healthcare costs of impacted workers as a re B.7a. Did the establishment pay for healthcare costs of impacted workers as a re B.7a. Did the establishment pay for healthcare costs of impacted workers as a re Did the establishment pay for healthcare costs of impacted workers as a result of COVID-19? 117 554 -9 2 -999 Refused (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.3. How many hours a day does the establishment open on average? C.3. How many hours a day does the establishment open on average? C.3. How many hours a day does the establishment open on average? C.3. How many hours a day does the establishment open on average? C.3. How many hours a day does the establishment open on average? How many hours a day does the establishment open on average? 448 223 -9 24 -9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 18 24 Sysmiss C.6. Compared to the month of September, have the current work hours per week: C.6. Compared to the month of September, have the current work hours per week: C.6. Compared to the month of September, have the current work hours per week: C.6. Compared to the month of September, have the current work hours per week: C.6. Compared to the month of September, have the current work hours per week: Compared to the month of September, have the current work hours per week: 448 223 -9 3 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Increased 2 Decreased 3 Remained the same Sysmiss C.4. Compared to the month of September, the establishment’s revenues: C.4. Compared to the month of September, the establishment’s revenues: C.4. Compared to the month of September, the establishment’s revenues: C.4. Compared to the month of September, the establishment’s revenues: C.4. Compared to the month of September, the establishment’s revenues: Compared to the month of September, the establishment’s revenues: 436 235 1 3 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Increased 2 Decreased 3 Remained the same Sysmiss C.5. What is the estimated percentage of change? C.5. What is the estimated percentage of change? C.5. What is the estimated percentage of change? C.5. What is the estimated percentage of change? C.5. What is the estimated percentage of change? What is the estimated percentage of change? 317 354 -99900 100 -99900 -900 5 6 7 8 10 12 15 17 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 65 70 75 80 90 95 100 Sysmiss C.7. Compared to the month of September, has the supply of intermediate inputs C.7. Compared to the month of September, has the supply of intermediate inputs C.7. Compared to the month of September, has the supply of intermediate inputs C.7. Compared to the month of September, has the supply of intermediate inputs C.7. Compared to the month of September, has the supply of intermediate inputs Compared to the month of September, has the supply of intermediate inputs or raw materials needed for this establishment’s sale: 398 273 1 3 -1000 Doesn’t apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Increased 2 Decreased 3 Remained the same Sysmiss C.8. Compared to the month of September, has the number of paid workers in this C.8. Compared to the month of September, has the number of paid workers in this C.8. Compared to the month of September, has the number of paid workers in this C.8. Compared to the month of September, has the number of paid workers in this C.8. Compared to the month of September, has the number of paid workers in this Compared to the month of September, has the number of paid workers in this establishment: 440 231 1 3 -999 Refused (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Increased 2 Decreased 3 Remained the same Sysmiss C.9.a Paying utility bills C.9.a Paying utility bills C.9.a Paying utility bills C.9.a Paying utility bills C.9.a Paying utility bills Compared to the month of September, has the following become more challenging for the establishment? - Paying utility bills 448 223 -1000 2 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 No Sysmiss C.9.b Paying rent C.9.b Paying rent C.9.b Paying rent C.9.b Paying rent C.9.b Paying rent Compared to the month of September, has the following become more challenging for the establishment? - Paying rent 448 223 -1000 2 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 No Sysmiss C.9.c Paying loan installments C.9.c Paying loan installments C.9.c Paying loan installments C.9.c Paying loan installments C.9.c Paying loan installments Compared to the month of September, has the following become more challenging for the establishment? - Paying loan installments 448 223 -1000 2 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 No Sysmiss C.9.d Paying workers’ salaries and wages C.9.d Paying workers’ salaries and wages C.9.d Paying workers’ salaries and wages C.9.d Paying workers’ salaries and wages C.9.d Paying workers’ salaries and wages Compared to the month of September, has the following become more challenging for the establishment? - Paying workers’ salaries and wages 448 223 -1000 2 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 No Sysmiss C.9.e Paying suppliers C.9.e Paying suppliers C.9.e Paying suppliers C.9.e Paying suppliers C.9.e Paying suppliers Compared to the month of September, has the following become more challenging for the establishment? - Paying suppliers 448 223 -1000 2 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 No Sysmiss C.11.a Retained earnings C.11.a Retained earnings C.11.a Retained earnings C.11.a Retained earnings C.11.a Retained earnings Since September 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Retained earnings 448 223 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.11.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.11.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.11.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.11.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions Since September 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions 448 223 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati C.11.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati C.11.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati C.11.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati C.11.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati Since September 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizations 448 223 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.11.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.11.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.11.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.11.f Delaying payments to suppliers Since September 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Delayed payments to suppliers 448 223 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.11.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.11.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.11.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.11.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits Since September 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Decreased workers’ wages or benefits 448 223 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.h Using personal savings C.11.h Using personal savings C.11.h Using personal savings C.11.h Using personal savings C.11.h Using personal savings Since September 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Used personal savings 448 223 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) C.11.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) C.11.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) C.11.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) C.11.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) Since September 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) 448 223 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.12 . What was the average percentage reduction in the total salary or wage o C.12 . What was the average percentage reduction in the total salary or wage o C.12 . What was the average percentage reduction in the total salary or wage o C.12 . What was the average percentage reduction in the total salary or wage o C.12 . What was the average percentage reduction in the total salary or wage o What was the average percentage reduction in the total salary or wage of this establishment’s current workers? 73 598 -900 75 -900 2 4 5 8 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 75 Sysmiss C.13. Since September 1st, 2020, did this establishment start or increase onlin C.13. Since September 1st, 2020, did this establishment start or increase onlin C.13. Since September 1st, 2020, did this establishment start or increase onlin C.13. Since September 1st, 2020, did this establishment start or increase onlin C.13. Since September 1st, 2020, did this establishment start or increase onlin Since September 1st, 2020, did this establishment start or increase online sales in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? 448 223 -9 2 -999 Refused (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.13.a. Currently what is the share of this establishment’s online sales out of C.13.a. Currently what is the share of this establishment’s online sales out of C.13.a. Currently what is the share of this establishment’s online sales out of C.13.a. Currently what is the share of this establishment’s online sales out of C.13.a. Currently what is the share of this establishment’s online sales out of Currently what is the share of this establishment’s online sales out of total sales? 80 591 -9 1 -9 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.5 1 Sysmiss C.14. For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its op C.14. For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its op C.14. For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its op C.14. For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its op C.14. For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its op For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its operating costs if its sales stopped as of today? 120 551 -9 4 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 <1 month 2 1-3 months 3 4-6 months 4 >6 months Sysmiss C.2. How many weeks has this establishment been closed? C.2. How many weeks has this establishment been closed? C.2. How many weeks has this establishment been closed? C.2. How many weeks has this establishment been closed? C.2. How many weeks has this establishment been closed? How many weeks has this establishment been closed? 44 627 -9 2013 -9 1 2 4 9 11 12 15 16 22 24 28 30 32 34 36 39 40 42 48 49 55 151 312 370 2011 2013 Sysmiss C.15.a Retained earnings C.15.a Retained earnings C.15.a Retained earnings C.15.a Retained earnings C.15.a Retained earnings Did the establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues before permanently closing? - Retained earnings 44 627 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.15.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.15.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.15.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.15.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.15.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions Did the establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues before permanently closing? - Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions 44 627 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.15.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati C.15.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati C.15.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati C.15.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati C.15.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati Did the establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues before permanently closing? - Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizations 44 627 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.15.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.15.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.15.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.15.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.15.f Delaying payments to suppliers Did the establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues before permanently closing? - Delaying payments to suppliers 44 627 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.15.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.15.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.15.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.15.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.15.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits Did the establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues before permanently closing? - Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits 44 627 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.15.h Using personal savings C.15.h Using personal savings C.15.h Using personal savings C.15.h Using personal savings C.15.h Using personal savings Did the establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues before permanently closing? - Using personal savings 44 627 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.15.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) C.15.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) C.15.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) C.15.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) C.15.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) Did the establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues before permanently closing? - Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) 44 627 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.16. Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? C.16. Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? C.16. Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? C.16. Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? C.16. Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? 44 627 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Is this a new Firm or Round2(Panel firm)? Is this a new Firm or Round2(Panel firm)? Is this a new Firm or Round2(Panel firm)? Is this a new Firm or Round2(Panel firm)? Is this a new Firm or Round2(Panel firm)? 491 180 1 2 1 Panel Firm 2 New Firm Sysmiss A.1a. Is this the same person that we have talked to in October (the first roun A.1a. Is this the same person that we have talked to in October (the first roun A.1a. Is this the same person that we have talked to in October (the first roun A.1a. Is this the same person that we have talked to in October (the first roun A.1a. Is this the same person that we have talked to in October (the first roun Is this the same person that we have talked to in November (the second round of the survey)? 487 184 1 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss A.3a. Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the governorate of i A.3a. Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the governorate of i A.3a. Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the governorate of i A.3a. Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the governorate of i A.3a. Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the governorate of i Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the governorate of its main office (headquarters)? 487 184 2 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss A.4a Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the district of its m A.4a Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the district of its m A.4a Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the district of its m A.4a Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the district of its m A.4a Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the district of its m Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the city of its main office (headquarters)? 487 184 2 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the sub-district of its ma Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the sub-district of its ma Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the sub-district of its ma Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the sub-district of its ma Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the sub-district of its ma Since our call in November 2020, has the firm changed the city of its main office (headquarters)? 487 184 2 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss A.5a. Since our last call in November 2020, has the firm changed its main econo A.5a. Since our last call in November 2020, has the firm changed its main econo A.5a. Since our last call in November 2020, has the firm changed its main econo A.5a. Since our last call in November 2020, has the firm changed its main econo A.5a. Since our last call in November 2020, has the firm changed its main econo Since our last call in November 2020, has the firm changed its main economic activity? 487 184 1 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.1. What is the current status of this operation? C.1. What is the current status of this operation? C.1. What is the current status of this operation? C.1. What is the current status of this operation? C.1. What is the current status of this operation? What is the current status of this operation? 491 180 1 4 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Open (full hours) 2 Partially open (some hours) 3 Temporarily closed (mandated by government or own choice) 4 Permanently closed Sysmiss B.4a. As of December 1st, 2020, how many full-time female workers does the est B.4a. As of December 1st, 2020, how many full-time female workers does the est B.4a. As of December 1st, 2020, how many full-time female workers does the est B.4a. As of December 1st, 2020, how many full-time female workers does the est B.4a. As of December 1st, 2020, how many full-time female workers does the est As of December 1st, 2020, how many full-time female workers does the establishment have? 440 231 80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 20 25 80 Sysmiss B.5. As of December 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers does this establishmen B.5. As of December 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers does this establishmen B.5. As of December 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers does this establishmen B.5. As of December 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers does this establishmen B.5. As of December 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers does this establishmen As of December 1st, 2020, how many part-time workers does this establishment have? 447 224 -999 30 -999 -9 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 15 20 25 30 Sysmiss B.5a. As of December 1st, 2020, how many part-time female workers does the est B.5a. As of December 1st, 2020, how many part-time female workers does the est B.5a. As of December 1st, 2020, how many part-time female workers does the est B.5a. As of December 1st, 2020, how many part-time female workers does the est B.5a. As of December 1st, 2020, how many part-time female workers does the est As of December 1st, 2020, how many part-time female workers does the establishment have? 446 225 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss B.6a.Currently, how many of full-time workers have social security contributions B.6a.Currently, how many of full-time workers have social security contributions B.6a.Currently, how many of full-time workers have social security contributions B.6a.Currently, how many of full-time workers have social security contributions B.6a.Currently, how many of full-time workers have social security contributions Currently, how many of full-time workers have social security contributions? 4 667 6 2 6 Sysmiss B.7. Has any of the workers in the establishment contracted COVID-19? B.7. Has any of the workers in the establishment contracted COVID-19? B.7. Has any of the workers in the establishment contracted COVID-19? B.7. Has any of the workers in the establishment contracted COVID-19? B.7. Has any of the workers in the establishment contracted COVID-19? Has any of the workers in the establishment contracted COVID-19? 4 667 2 2 -999 Refused (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss B.7a. Did the establishment pay for healthcare costs of impacted workers as a re B.7a. Did the establishment pay for healthcare costs of impacted workers as a re B.7a. Did the establishment pay for healthcare costs of impacted workers as a re B.7a. Did the establishment pay for healthcare costs of impacted workers as a re B.7a. Did the establishment pay for healthcare costs of impacted workers as a re Did the establishment pay for healthcare costs of impacted workers as a result of COVID-19? 671 * -999 Refused (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.3. How many hours a day does the establishment open on average? C.3. How many hours a day does the establishment open on average? C.3. How many hours a day does the establishment open on average? C.3. How many hours a day does the establishment open on average? C.3. How many hours a day does the establishment open on average? How many hours a day does the establishment open on average? 447 224 -999 24 -999 -9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 24 Sysmiss C.6. Compared to the month of October, have the current work hours per week: C.6. Compared to the month of October, have the current work hours per week: C.6. Compared to the month of October, have the current work hours per week: C.6. Compared to the month of October, have the current work hours per week: C.6. Compared to the month of October, have the current work hours per week: Compared to the month of October, has work hours per week: 447 224 -9 3 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Increased 2 Decreased 3 Remained the same Sysmiss C.4. Compared to the month of October, the establishment’s revenues: C.4. Compared to the month of October, the establishment’s revenues: C.4. Compared to the month of October, the establishment’s revenues: C.4. Compared to the month of October, the establishment’s revenues: C.4. Compared to the month of October, the establishment’s revenues: Compared to the month of October, has the establishment’s revenues: 442 229 1 3 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Increased 2 Decreased 3 Remained the same Sysmiss C.5. What is the estimated percentage of change? C.5. What is the estimated percentage of change? C.5. What is the estimated percentage of change? C.5. What is the estimated percentage of change? C.5. What is the estimated percentage of change? What is the estimated percentage of change? 280 391 -99900 100 -99900 -900 2 3 4 5 10 15 17 20 25 30 35 40 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 90 95 100 Sysmiss C.7. Compared to the month of October, has the supply of intermediate inputs or C.7. Compared to the month of October, has the supply of intermediate inputs or C.7. Compared to the month of October, has the supply of intermediate inputs or C.7. Compared to the month of October, has the supply of intermediate inputs or C.7. Compared to the month of October, has the supply of intermediate inputs or Compared to the month of October, has the supply of intermediate inputs or raw materials needed for this establishment’s sale: 408 263 1 3 -1000 Doesn’t apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Increased 2 Decreased 3 Remained the same Sysmiss C.8. Compared to the month of October, has the number of paid workers in this e C.8. Compared to the month of October, has the number of paid workers in this e C.8. Compared to the month of October, has the number of paid workers in this e C.8. Compared to the month of October, has the number of paid workers in this e C.8. Compared to the month of October, has the number of paid workers in this e Compared to the month of October, has the number of paid workers in this establishment: 445 226 1 3 -999 Refused (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Increased 2 Decreased 3 Remained the same Sysmiss C.9.a Paying utility bills C.9.a Paying utility bills C.9.a Paying utility bills C.9.a Paying utility bills C.9.a Paying utility bills Compared to the month of October, has the following become more challenging for the establishment? - Paying utility bills 447 224 -1000 2 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 No Sysmiss C.9.b Paying rent C.9.b Paying rent C.9.b Paying rent C.9.b Paying rent C.9.b Paying rent Compared to the month of October, has the following become more challenging for the establishment? - Paying rent 447 224 -1000 2 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 No Sysmiss C.9.c Paying loan installments C.9.c Paying loan installments C.9.c Paying loan installments C.9.c Paying loan installments C.9.c Paying loan installments Compared to the month of October, has the following become more challenging for the establishment? - Paying loan installments 447 224 -1000 2 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 No Sysmiss C.9.d Paying workers’ salaries and wages C.9.d Paying workers’ salaries and wages C.9.d Paying workers’ salaries and wages C.9.d Paying workers’ salaries and wages C.9.d Paying workers’ salaries and wages Compared to the month of October, has the following become more challenging for the establishment? - Paying workers’ salaries and wages 447 224 -1000 2 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 No Sysmiss C.9.e Paying suppliers C.9.e Paying suppliers C.9.e Paying suppliers C.9.e Paying suppliers C.9.e Paying suppliers Compared to the month of October, has the following become more challenging for the establishment? - Paying suppliers 447 224 -1000 2 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 No Sysmiss C.11.a Retained earnings C.11.a Retained earnings C.11.a Retained earnings C.11.a Retained earnings C.11.a Retained earnings Since October 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Retained earnings 447 224 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.11.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.11.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.11.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.11.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions Since October 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions 447 224 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati C.11.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati C.11.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati C.11.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati C.11.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati Since October 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizations 447 224 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.11.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.11.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.11.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.11.f Delaying payments to suppliers Since October 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Delayed payments to suppliers 447 224 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.11.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.11.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.11.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.11.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits Since October 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Decreased workers’ wages or benefits 447 224 1 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.h Using personal savings C.11.h Using personal savings C.11.h Using personal savings C.11.h Using personal savings C.11.h Using personal savings Since October 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Used personal savings 447 224 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.11.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) C.11.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) C.11.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) C.11.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) C.11.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) Since October 1st, has this establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues? - Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) 447 224 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.12 . What was the average percentage reduction in the total salary or wage o C.12 . What was the average percentage reduction in the total salary or wage o C.12 . What was the average percentage reduction in the total salary or wage o C.12 . What was the average percentage reduction in the total salary or wage o C.12 . What was the average percentage reduction in the total salary or wage o What was the average percentage reduction in the total salary or wage of this establishment’s current workers? 41 630 -9 0.6 -9 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.5 0.6 Sysmiss C.13. Since October 1st, 2020, did this establishment start or increase online C.13. Since October 1st, 2020, did this establishment start or increase online C.13. Since October 1st, 2020, did this establishment start or increase online C.13. Since October 1st, 2020, did this establishment start or increase online C.13. Since October 1st, 2020, did this establishment start or increase online Since October 1st, 2020, did this establishment start or increase online sales in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? 447 224 -9 2 -999 Refused (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.13.a. Currently what is the share of this establishment’s online sales out of C.13.a. Currently what is the share of this establishment’s online sales out of C.13.a. Currently what is the share of this establishment’s online sales out of C.13.a. Currently what is the share of this establishment’s online sales out of C.13.a. Currently what is the share of this establishment’s online sales out of Currently what is the share of this establishment’s online sales out of total sales? 55 616 -9 0.7 -9 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.1 0.11 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.7 Sysmiss C.13.b. Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment change its location in res C.13.b. Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment change its location in res C.13.b. Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment change its location in res C.13.b. Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment change its location in res C.13.b. Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment change its location in res Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment change its location in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? 4 667 2 2 -999 Refused (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.13.c. Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment change or modify the produ C.13.c. Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment change or modify the produ C.13.c. Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment change or modify the produ C.13.c. Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment change or modify the produ C.13.c. Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment change or modify the produ Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment change or modify the products sold or services rendered in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? 4 667 2 2 -999 Refused (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.13.d. Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment adapt contactless sales me C.13.d. Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment adapt contactless sales me C.13.d. Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment adapt contactless sales me C.13.d. Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment adapt contactless sales me C.13.d. Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment adapt contactless sales me Since March 1st, 2020, did this establishment adapt contactless sales method other than digital activity (e.g. Plexi glass in front of cashiers) in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? 4 667 1 2 -999 Refused (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.14. For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its op C.14. For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its op C.14. For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its op C.14. For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its op C.14. For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its op For how many more months would this business be able to cover all its operating costs if its sales stopped as of today? 4 667 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 <1 month 2 1-3 months 3 4-6 months 4 >6 months Sysmiss The affordability of the internet The affordability of the internet The affordability of the internet The affordability of the internet The affordability of the internet Are the following an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - The affordability of the internet 447 224 -1000 2 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 No Sysmiss The reliability of the internet connection The reliability of the internet connection The reliability of the internet connection The reliability of the internet connection The reliability of the internet connection Are the following an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - The reliability of the internet connection 447 224 -1000 2 -1000 Does not apply (SPONTANEOUS) -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 No Sysmiss C.2. How many weeks has this establishment been closed? C.2. How many weeks has this establishment been closed? C.2. How many weeks has this establishment been closed? C.2. How many weeks has this establishment been closed? C.2. How many weeks has this establishment been closed? How many weeks has this establishment been closed? 44 627 -9 363 -9 1 2 3 4 10 12 16 18 19 24 32 33 36 38 40 44 47 48 50 52 363 Sysmiss C.15.a Retained earnings C.15.a Retained earnings C.15.a Retained earnings C.15.a Retained earnings C.15.a Retained earnings Did the establishment use any of the following to deal with cash flow issues before permanently closing? - Retained earnings 44 627 1 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.15.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.15.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.15.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.15.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions C.15.b Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions Did the establishment use any of the following to deal with cash flow issues before permanently closing? - Borrowed (loans) from commercial banks or other financial institutions 44 627 1 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.15.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati C.15.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati C.15.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati C.15.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati C.15.d Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizati Did the establishment use any of the following to deal with cash flow issues before permanently closing? - Borrowed or received help from family, friends or community organizations 44 627 1 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.15.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.15.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.15.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.15.f Delaying payments to suppliers C.15.f Delaying payments to suppliers Did the establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues before permanently closing? - Delaying payments to suppliers 44 627 1 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.15.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.15.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.15.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.15.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits C.15.g Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits Did the establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues before permanently closing? - Decreasing workers’ wages or benefits 44 627 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.15.h Using personal savings C.15.h Using personal savings C.15.h Using personal savings C.15.h Using personal savings C.15.h Using personal savings Did the establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues before permanently closing? - Using personal savings 44 627 1 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.15.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) C.15.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) C.15.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) C.15.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) C.15.i. Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) Did the establishment used any of the following to deal with cash flow issues before permanently closing? - Sold assets of the firm (e.g. machines) 44 627 1 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss C.16. Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? C.16. Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? C.16. Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? C.16. Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? C.16. Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? 44 627 -9 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Your answers will help us to understand and respond to your community needs. May Your answers will help us to understand and respond to your community needs. May Your answers will help us to understand and respond to your community needs. May Your answers will help us to understand and respond to your community needs. May Your answers will help us to understand and respond to your community needs. May 491 180 1 2 -9 Don’t know (SPONTANEOUS) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss