SOM_2020_ES-COVID19-R1_v01_M DDI_SOM_2020_ES-COVID19-R1_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2023-10-16 Python 3 Enterprise Survey Follow-up on Covid-19 2020, Round 1 ES-COVID-19 2020 SOM_2020_ES-COVID19-R1_v01_M Enterprise Analysis Team - DEC Global Indicators Group. World Bank Enterprise Analysis Team Enterprise Analysis Team - DEC Global Indicators Group. Enterprise Survey [en/oth] The COVID-19 survey for Somalia is slightly different from the standard follow-up survey conducted by the unit in other countries in two main ways. First, while the 2019 World Bank Enterprise Survey covered only Bosaso and Mogadishu, the COVID-19 survey has been expanded to cover additional three cities - Baidoa, Beledweyne and Kismayo. Sampling for these additional cities followed the standard ES methodology of stratified random sampling and the universe of coverage is the same as the standard ES. Second, for Bosaso and Mogadishu, establishments that refused the follow-up interview or were unobtainable are replaced by establishments that were not part of the 2019 ES, selected from the same cell (combination of size, sector, and location) as in the ES. Further, for Mogadishu the coverage of the COVID-19 survey has been expanded by increasing the sample size for the ES firms (5 or more employees) compared to the 2019 ES, and by adding micro-enterprises. The baseline ES for Bosaso and Mogadishu contains a total of 250 interviews conducted from November 2019 through February 2020. For these two cities, the follow-up data can be merged with the baseline data set using the variable idstd. The follow-up surveys re-contact all establishments sampled in the standard ES. The dataset contains all observations from the standard ES with the variable eligibilitycode indicating the outcome after attempting to reach the corresponding firm. Establishments that have closed permanently are interviewed using a short questionnaire which is also available in the dataset. Reference to last completed month in data : May/Jun. For more information regarding the ES follow-up surveys on COVID-19, visit: https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/en/covid-19 Somalia Somalia Sample survey data [ssd] Enterprise Analysis Team The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. somalia_covid_follow_up_2020_full_data Full Dataset for Enterprise Survey Follow-up on Covid-19 2020, Round 1 572 104 World Bank Unique ID Unique ID (not known to respondent) 572 0 681741 712102 Follow-up Survey ID Follow-up Survey ID 451 121 1 451 Company ID Company ID 451 121 1 3010 Country Code Country Code 572 0 706 706 706 Somalia 572 Country Name Country Name 572 0 City City 572 0 Language of The Interview Language of the Interview 451 121 1 1 1 Somali 451 Sysmiss 121 Mode of Interview MODE OF INTERVIEW 451 121 1 1 1 Phone (CATI) 451 2 Online 0 Sysmiss 121 Questionnaire Questionnaire 451 121 1 4 1 Manufacturing 62 2 Retail services 184 3 Other services 176 4 Unknown 29 Sysmiss 121 Day 1. READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE TARGET RESPONDENT, IF BY PHONE (mode=1) Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from [Insert name of the contractor] to thank you for the participation in the survey for the World Bank that we undertook a few months ago. I hope you received the brief report of the results. We would like to take this opportunity to ask you a few questions to follow up on the effect of the COVID-19 virus on your establishment. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. 2. SHOW THE FOLLOWING TO RESPONDENT NOT COVERED IN THE ENTERPRISE SURVEY Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from [Insert name of the contractor] on behalf of the World Bank. We are conducting a survey to better understand the effect of the COVID-19 on businesses like yours. Your business is randomly selected to participate in a quick over the phone survey. The information gathered will help to design policy responses for private sector recovery and growth in Somalia. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. Date of the interview - Day 451 121 14 30 Month 1. READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE TARGET RESPONDENT, IF BY PHONE (mode=1) Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from [Insert name of the contractor] to thank you for the participation in the survey for the World Bank that we undertook a few months ago. I hope you received the brief report of the results. We would like to take this opportunity to ask you a few questions to follow up on the effect of the COVID-19 virus on your establishment. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. 2. SHOW THE FOLLOWING TO RESPONDENT NOT COVERED IN THE ENTERPRISE SURVEY Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from [Insert name of the contractor] on behalf of the World Bank. We are conducting a survey to better understand the effect of the COVID-19 on businesses like yours. Your business is randomly selected to participate in a quick over the phone survey. The information gathered will help to design policy responses for private sector recovery and growth in Somalia. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. Date of the interview - Month 451 121 6 7 1 January 0 2 February 0 3 March 0 4 April 0 5 May 0 6 June 129 7 July 322 8 August 0 9 September 0 10 October 0 11 November 0 12 December 0 Sysmiss 121 Year 1. READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE TARGET RESPONDENT, IF BY PHONE (mode=1) Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from [Insert name of the contractor] to thank you for the participation in the survey for the World Bank that we undertook a few months ago. I hope you received the brief report of the results. We would like to take this opportunity to ask you a few questions to follow up on the effect of the COVID-19 virus on your establishment. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. 2. SHOW THE FOLLOWING TO RESPONDENT NOT COVERED IN THE ENTERPRISE SURVEY Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from [Insert name of the contractor] on behalf of the World Bank. We are conducting a survey to better understand the effect of the COVID-19 on businesses like yours. Your business is randomly selected to participate in a quick over the phone survey. The information gathered will help to design policy responses for private sector recovery and growth in Somalia. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. Date of the interview - Year 451 121 2020 2020 Last Completed Month 1. READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE TARGET RESPONDENT, IF BY PHONE (mode=1) Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from [Insert name of the contractor] to thank you for the participation in the survey for the World Bank that we undertook a few months ago. I hope you received the brief report of the results. We would like to take this opportunity to ask you a few questions to follow up on the effect of the COVID-19 virus on your establishment. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. 2. SHOW THE FOLLOWING TO RESPONDENT NOT COVERED IN THE ENTERPRISE SURVEY Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from [Insert name of the contractor] on behalf of the World Bank. We are conducting a survey to better understand the effect of the COVID-19 on businesses like yours. Your business is randomly selected to participate in a quick over the phone survey. The information gathered will help to design policy responses for private sector recovery and growth in Somalia. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. Date of the interview - Last completed month 451 121 5 6 1 January 0 2 February 0 3 March 0 4 April 0 5 May 129 6 June 322 7 July 0 8 August 0 9 September 0 10 October 0 11 November 0 12 December 0 Sysmiss 121 Legal Status of The Firm What is this firm’s current legal status? 322 250 1 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Shareholding company with shares traded on the stock market 12 2 Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately 8 3 Sole proprietorship 108 4 Partnership 173 5 Limited partnership 21 6 Other 0 Sysmiss 250 Other (Specify) What is this firm’s current legal status? - Other (specify) 572 0 % of The Firm Owned By Females What percentage of the firm is owned by females? 322 250 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 164 1 7 2 13 3 7 4 3 5 4 6 1 8 2 10 14 13 1 15 8 20 15 25 15 28 1 30 22 33 2 35 6 36 1 40 5 43 1 45 4 50 8 70 4 80 1 100 10 Sysmiss 250 % Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies or organizations What percentage of the firm is owned by Private foreign individuals, companies or organizations? 322 250 0 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 308 1 2 5 2 10 1 30 2 40 1 80 1 90 2 95 1 98 1 100 1 Sysmiss 250 Year Establishment Began Operations In what year did this establishment begin operations? 322 250 -9 2020 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1975 1 1986 1 1989 1 1990 1 1991 2 1992 2 1993 5 1994 3 1995 3 1996 2 1997 6 1998 2 1999 3 2000 11 2001 3 2002 11 2003 6 2004 2 2005 10 2006 6 2007 13 2008 19 2009 5 2010 21 2011 7 2012 16 2013 23 2014 25 2015 31 2016 28 2017 27 2018 18 2019 5 2020 2 Sysmiss 250 Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY In February 2020, what was the activity and product that represented the establishment’s largest sales? 322 250 1 6 1 Manufacturing of 30 2 Retail trade of 93 3 Wholesale trade of 81 4 Construction of 39 5 Hotel or restaurant 30 6 Provide services of 49 Sysmiss 250 Main Product/Service (By The Largest % of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year In February 2020, what was the activity and product that represented the establishment’s largest sales? - DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF MAIN ACTIVITY AND PRODUCT 572 0 Currently is this establishment open, temporarily closed, or permanently closed? Currently is this establishment open, temporarily closed (suspended services or production), or permanently closed? - Permanently closed, GO TO SECTION H - Temporarily closed, GO TO B.1b - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO B.2 451 121 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Permanently closed 7 2 Temporarily closed 55 3 Open 388 Sysmiss 121 Did this establishment close temporarily due to the COVID-19 outbreak? Did this establishment close temporarily (suspended services or production) due to the COVID-19 outbreak? - No, GO TO B.2 - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO B.2 388 184 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 117 2 No 270 Sysmiss 184 For how many weeks has this establishment been closed (or was closed) due to the For how many weeks has this establishment been closed (or was closed) due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 172 400 -9 65 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 21 2 21 3 10 4 31 5 11 6 10 7 3 8 22 9 9 12 16 13 4 15 2 16 1 20 1 21 2 22 1 24 1 45 2 60 2 65 1 Sysmiss 400 Comparing this establishment's sales for the last completed month with the same Comparing this establishment’s sales for [insert last completed month] with the same month in 2019, did sales increase, remain the same, or decrease? - Remain the same, GO TO B.3 - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO B.3 444 128 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increase 43 2 Remain the same 34 3 Decrease 367 Sysmiss 128 Increased by how much, percent ASK ONLY IF COVb2a = 1 By what percentage did the sales increase? 43 529 10 80 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 10 1 20 12 30 11 40 4 50 10 60 1 70 2 80 2 Sysmiss 529 Decreased by how much, percent ASK ONLY IF COVb2a = 3 By what percentage did the sales Decrease? 367 205 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 1 5 4 10 10 12 1 15 7 17 1 20 20 25 13 28 2 30 36 33 1 35 18 40 42 45 18 47 1 50 42 55 2 60 33 65 10 70 31 75 4 80 28 85 3 90 19 95 4 100 10 Sysmiss 205 National Sales In the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], what percentage of this establishment’s sales were: - National sales 444 128 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 10 1 20 9 30 7 40 11 45 2 50 35 60 13 70 9 75 2 80 10 85 1 90 2 95 2 100 338 Sysmiss 128 Indirect Exports In the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], what percentage of this establishment’s sales were: - Indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products) 444 128 -9 80 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 359 5 2 10 11 15 1 20 16 25 9 30 17 40 9 45 2 50 11 55 1 60 1 80 3 Sysmiss 128 Direct Exports In the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], what percentage of this establishment’s sales were: - Direct exports 444 128 -9 80 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 366 5 2 10 17 15 1 20 11 25 9 30 4 40 13 50 11 60 4 70 3 80 1 Sysmiss 128 Comparing the percentage of direct and indirect exports in the last month Comparing the percentage of direct and indirect exports in the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], with the same month in 2019, did the percentage increase, remain the same, or decrease? 444 128 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 236 1 Increase 6 2 Remain the same 50 3 Decrease 150 Sysmiss 128 Has this establishment converted its production or services in response to COVID Has this establishment adjusted or converted, partially or fully, its production or the services it offers in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? 444 128 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 85 2 No 358 Sysmiss 128 In the last month what was this establishment's output produced as a percentage ASK ONLY IF A0 = 1 (MANUFACTURING) In the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], what was this establishment’s output produced as a percentage of the maximum output possible if using all the physical capital available (capacity utilization)? 38 534 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 1 5 2 10 4 20 2 25 1 30 1 40 3 45 1 46 1 50 3 60 6 65 2 70 6 80 2 90 1 100 1 Sysmiss 534 The establishment's total hours worked per week Comparing [insert option] for [insert last completed month] with the same month in 2019, did it (they) increase, remain the same, or decrease? - This establishment’s total hours worked per week 444 128 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Increase 46 2 Remain the same 77 3 Decrease 320 Sysmiss 128 The demand for this establishment's products and services Comparing [insert option] for [insert last completed month] with the same month in 2019, did it (they) increase, remain the same, or decrease? - The demand for this establishment’s products and services 444 128 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Increase 90 2 Remain the same 40 3 Decrease 313 Sysmiss 128 This establishment's supply of inputs, raw materials, or finished goods and mate Comparing [insert option] for [insert last completed month] with the same month in 2019, did it (they) increase, remain the same, or decrease? - This establishment’s supply of inputs, raw materials, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell 444 128 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Increase 76 2 Remain the same 36 3 Decrease 326 Sysmiss 128 Main reason for disruption in establishment's supply of input, raw materials etc ASK ONLY IF COVc2c = 3 What was the main reason for the disruption in intermediate materials? 326 246 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Not available 244 2 Cost increased 77 3 Lower quality 3 Sysmiss 246 Started or increased business activity online? Did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Started or increased business activity online? 444 128 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 151 2 No 293 Sysmiss 128 Started or increased delivery or carry-out of goods or services? Did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Started or increased delivery or carry-out of goods or services? 444 128 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 108 2 No 336 Sysmiss 128 Started or increased remote work arrangement for its workforce? Did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Started or increased remote work arrangement for its workforce? 444 128 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 72 2 No 372 Sysmiss 128 Changed or in the process of changing its products and services Did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Changed or in the process of changing its products and services 444 128 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 84 2 No 359 Sysmiss 128 Started or increased use of online social media, specialized apps Did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Started or increased use of online social media, specialized apps 444 128 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 179 2 No 265 Sysmiss 128 Currently, what is the share of this establishment's online sales? Currently what is the share of this establishment’s online sales out of total sales? 444 128 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 290 1 2 2 3 5 11 8 4 9 1 10 18 15 6 17 1 20 21 25 9 30 35 35 1 40 10 45 2 50 6 55 1 60 3 65 2 70 2 75 1 80 4 85 1 90 4 99 1 100 2 Sysmiss 128 Currently what is the share of this establishment's workforce working remotely? Currently what is the share of this establishment’s workforce working remotely? 444 128 -9 99 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 0 323 1 4 2 23 3 6 4 4 5 8 6 2 7 3 8 2 10 14 12 3 15 6 20 14 25 3 30 8 40 4 45 2 50 3 55 1 65 1 70 1 75 2 80 1 90 1 99 1 Sysmiss 128 Permanent, full-time workers end of March 2020 PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: And now I would like to ask some questions about this establishment workforce At the end of February 2020, how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers Permanent, full-time workers are defined as all workers that work for a term of one or more fiscal years and/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment and that work a full shift. 448 124 -9 8000 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 1 1 4 2 9 3 11 4 22 5 35 6 29 7 22 8 20 9 19 10 20 11 13 12 18 13 13 14 7 15 24 16 4 17 6 18 11 19 8 20 12 21 3 22 3 23 6 24 7 25 11 27 2 28 5 30 4 31 1 32 7 33 3 35 8 36 6 37 1 38 2 39 1 40 5 41 2 42 3 43 1 44 1 45 4 50 8 51 2 52 4 54 1 55 3 56 1 57 1 60 2 65 3 70 2 77 1 80 1 85 2 90 1 100 6 110 1 112 3 120 1 125 1 160 1 165 1 260 1 800 1 8000 1 Sysmiss 124 Female permanent full-time workers end of March 2020 At the end of February 2020, in this establishment how many permanent, full-time workers were female? 444 128 -9 800 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 104 1 64 2 65 3 47 4 32 5 28 6 14 7 18 8 13 9 7 10 8 11 4 12 6 13 4 15 5 17 1 18 5 19 1 20 3 24 1 25 4 27 1 30 1 35 1 40 1 48 1 57 1 70 1 97 1 800 1 Sysmiss 128 Permanent, full-time employees end of last month At the end of the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers 444 128 -9 8000 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 8 1 8 2 19 3 34 4 27 5 50 6 33 7 22 8 21 9 17 10 17 11 14 12 14 13 9 14 5 15 16 16 7 17 4 18 8 19 4 20 10 21 1 22 2 23 7 24 4 25 8 27 1 28 1 29 1 30 5 31 1 32 2 33 1 35 6 36 6 37 1 38 2 40 6 41 1 42 3 43 1 44 1 45 1 50 5 52 3 55 3 56 1 57 1 58 1 59 1 60 4 70 1 77 1 80 3 85 2 90 1 100 1 110 1 125 1 190 1 700 1 8000 1 Sysmiss 128 Full time workers that were female At the end of the last completed month, that is the end of [insert last completed month], in this establishment how many permanent, full-time workers were female? 444 128 -9 800 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 115 1 85 2 70 3 53 4 24 5 20 6 10 7 9 8 15 9 5 10 4 11 1 12 7 13 3 15 5 17 3 18 3 19 1 20 1 25 3 27 1 50 1 80 1 100 1 800 1 Sysmiss 128 Has the number of temporary workers remained the same? Since March 2020, has the total number of this establishment’s temporary workers increased, remained the same, or decreased? 444 128 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 1 Increase 24 2 Remain the same 157 3 Decrease 249 Sysmiss 128 Number of workers that quit or took leave ASK ONLY IF COVd1< COVd0a OR COVD3B = 3 Since March 2020, how many workers have taken leave for more than 5 days or quit due to illness, childcare interruption, or mobility restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak? 338 234 -9 60 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 115 1 30 2 51 3 37 4 20 5 19 6 11 7 10 8 8 9 5 10 5 11 2 12 1 13 2 14 1 15 3 16 1 18 1 20 1 25 3 30 2 32 1 50 3 60 1 Sysmiss 234 How many of these were female? ASK ONLY IF D4 IS GREATER THAN 0, OR DON’T KNOW How many of these were female? 223 349 -9 15 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 96 1 71 2 24 3 12 4 4 5 6 6 1 7 1 10 2 15 1 Sysmiss 349 How many workers have been laid off due to the COVID-19 outbreak? ASK ONLY IF COVd1< COVd0a OR COVD3B = 3 Since March 2020, how many workers have been laid off due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 338 234 -9 130 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 134 1 13 2 25 3 28 4 20 5 16 6 7 7 5 8 8 9 8 10 14 11 4 12 1 13 3 14 3 15 3 16 3 17 1 18 2 19 2 20 6 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 6 26 1 29 1 30 4 32 1 35 2 39 1 40 4 43 1 45 1 50 1 60 1 62 1 70 1 130 1 Sysmiss 234 How many of these were female? ASK ONLY IF D6 IS GREATER THAN 0, OR DON’T KNOW How many of these were female? 204 368 -9 80 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 82 1 32 2 27 3 15 4 15 5 11 6 5 7 2 8 4 9 2 10 3 20 1 22 1 27 1 28 1 80 1 Sysmiss 368 Since March 2020, how many workers had salaries, wages, or benefits reduced due Since March 2020, how many workers have their salary, wages, or benefits reduced due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 444 128 -9 90 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 233 1 15 2 26 3 18 4 19 5 19 6 18 7 11 8 12 9 4 10 7 11 2 12 6 15 4 17 2 18 4 20 7 21 1 22 1 23 2 24 1 25 5 26 1 29 1 30 6 35 2 38 1 40 3 50 5 80 1 90 1 Sysmiss 128 Since March 2020, how many workers had their hours reduced due to the COVID-19 o Since March 2020, how many workers had their hours reduced due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 444 128 -9 500 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 170 1 8 2 44 3 20 4 22 5 35 6 18 7 7 8 16 9 9 10 13 11 6 12 6 13 2 14 4 15 7 17 1 18 4 19 2 20 8 22 2 23 3 24 1 25 5 29 1 30 4 35 2 38 2 40 6 42 1 46 1 50 5 52 1 57 1 80 2 90 1 420 1 500 1 Sysmiss 128 Liquidity or cash flow PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: And now I would like to ask a few questions about the effect of the COVID-19 outbreak on this establishment’s access to finance Since March 2020, has/have this establishment’s [insert option] increased, remained the same, or decreased? - Liquidity or cash flow 444 128 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Increase 13 2 Remain the same 26 3 Decrease 402 Sysmiss 128 Sales on credit PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: And now I would like to ask a few questions about the effect of the COVID-19 outbreak on this establishment’s access to finance Since March 2020, has/have this establishment’s [insert option] increased, remained the same, or decreased? - Sales on credit 444 128 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Increase 199 2 Remain the same 57 3 Decrease 185 Sysmiss 128 Purchases on credit PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: And now I would like to ask a few questions about the effect of the COVID-19 outbreak on this establishment’s access to finance Since March 2020, has/have this establishment’s [insert option] increased, remained the same, or decreased? - Purchases on credit 444 128 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Increase 223 2 Remain the same 65 3 Decrease 150 Sysmiss 128 Main source used to deal with cash flow shortages ASK ONLY IF COVE1A = 3 Since March 2020, what has been the main source this establishment has used to deal with cash flow shortages? 402 170 -9 6 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Loans from commercial banks 101 2 Loans from non-banking financial institutions 16 3 Equity finance 33 4 Delaying payments to suppliers or workers 119 5 Government grants 7 6 None of the above 119 Sysmiss 170 Its suppliers Since March 2020, has this establishment delayed payments due to the COVID-19 outbreak for more than one week (excluding payments postponed following current regulation) to: - Its suppliers 444 128 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 311 2 No 133 Sysmiss 128 Its landlord Since March 2020, has this establishment delayed payments due to the COVID-19 outbreak for more than one week (excluding payments postponed following current regulation) to: - Its landlord 444 128 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 293 2 No 151 Sysmiss 128 The tax authorities Since March 2020, has this establishment delayed payments due to the COVID-19 outbreak for more than one week (excluding payments postponed following current regulation) to: - The tax authorities 444 128 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 146 2 No 297 Sysmiss 128 Overdue on obligations to any financial institution Since March 2020, has this establishment been overdue on its obligations to any financial institution? 444 128 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 47 1 Yes 174 2 No 221 Sysmiss 128 Has this establishment received any national or local government measures issued Since March 2020, has this establishment received any national or local government support in response to the crisis? - No, GO TO SOMF.3 - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO SOMF.3 444 128 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 4 2 No, but expect to receive them in the next 3 months 7 3 No 433 Sysmiss 128 Cash transfers for business Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Cash transfers for businesses 11 561 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 7 Sysmiss 561 Deferrel of credit payments, rent or mortgage, suspension of interest payments, Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Deferral of credit payments, rent or mortgage, suspension of interest payments, or rollover of debt. 11 561 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 7 2 No 4 Sysmiss 561 Access to new credit Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Access to new credit 11 561 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 8 Sysmiss 561 Fiscal exemptions or reductions Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Fiscal exemptions or reductions 11 561 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 7 Sysmiss 561 Wage subsidies Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Wage Subsidies 11 561 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 7 Sysmiss 561 Training for digital marketing and selling Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Training for digital marketing and selling 11 561 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 6 Sysmiss 561 Other Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Other 11 561 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 0 2 No 10 Sysmiss 561 Other (Specify) Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Other (specify) 572 0 Most needed policies to support this business over the COVID-19 crisis What would be the most needed policies to support this business over the COVID-19 crisis? 444 128 -9 9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Deferral of rent, mortgage, or utilities 105 2 Deferral of credit payments, suspension of interest payments, or rollover of debt 12 3 Deferral of tax payments 83 4 Access to new credit 91 5 Loans with subsidized interest rates 4 6 Fiscal exemptions or reductions 17 7 Wage subsidies 63 8 Cash transfers for business 49 9 Others 11 Sysmiss 128 Other (Specify) What would be the most needed policies to support this business over the COVID-19 crisis? - Other (specify) 572 0 Is it expected that this establishment will fall in any of its outstanding liabi Is it expected that this establishment will fall in arrears in any of its outstanding liabilities in the next 6 months? 444 128 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes 329 2 No 107 Sysmiss 128 How many weeks would this establishment be able to remain open if its sales stop Keeping the cost structure as it is now, how many weeks would this establishment be able to remain open if its sales stopped as of today? 444 128 -9 96 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 39 1 17 2 31 3 39 4 59 5 33 6 35 7 6 8 30 9 10 10 11 12 31 14 1 15 4 16 5 18 3 19 1 20 11 21 12 24 7 25 4 26 8 27 1 30 4 36 1 40 1 45 1 48 3 50 4 52 20 54 6 55 1 56 1 60 1 96 3 Sysmiss 128 In how many months is it expected that sales will get back to normal In how many months is it expected that this establishment’s sales will get back to normal? 444 128 -9 90 -99 Don't know 0 -55 Never 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 -5 Never 1 0 Current sales are normal 23 1 50 2 69 3 56 4 35 5 49 6 82 7 9 8 21 9 4 10 9 11 1 12 19 18 2 24 3 30 1 60 1 90 1 Sysmiss 128 In how many months is it expected that the size of this estalishment's workforce In how many months is it expected that the size of this establishment’s workforce will get back to normal? 444 128 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -55 Never 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -5 Never 7 0 Current workforce is as normal 66 1 51 2 59 3 43 4 31 5 29 6 57 7 16 8 25 9 5 10 16 12 23 15 1 16 1 18 1 20 1 24 3 25 1 30 1 50 1 100 1 Sysmiss 128 In next 6 months how do you expect establishment's sales to change compared to s Looking ahead to the next six months, do you expect establishment’s sales to increase, remain the same, or decrease compared to same period last year? - Remain, GO TO SOMG.6a - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO SOMG.6a 444 128 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Increase 262 2 Remain the same 57 3 Decrease 118 Sysmiss 128 Expected percentage change in sales Looking ahead to the next six months, by what percentage are this establishment’s sales expected to change compared to the same period last year? 380 192 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 0 2 1 1 2 6 3 6 4 1 5 9 6 5 8 1 9 1 10 24 12 1 15 16 20 48 25 20 28 1 30 45 32 1 35 6 40 30 45 14 50 54 55 2 60 23 65 3 68 1 70 13 75 3 80 12 85 5 90 10 99 2 100 6 Sysmiss 192 In next 6 months how do you expect establishment's workforce to change compared Looking ahead to the next six months, do you expect establishment’s workforce to increase, remain the same, or decrease compared to same period last year? - Remain the same, GO TO a17x - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO a17x 444 128 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Increase 235 2 Remain the same 106 3 Decrease 98 Sysmiss 128 Expected percentage change in workforce Looking ahead to the next six months, by what percentage is this establishment’s workforce expected to change compared to the same period last year? 333 239 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 0 7 1 2 2 9 3 8 5 9 6 1 10 42 12 3 15 10 20 52 25 19 30 40 35 4 40 22 45 5 50 44 55 5 60 17 65 1 70 8 75 2 80 6 90 2 100 3 Sysmiss 239 Year Establishment Closed When did this establishment close? - Year 7 565 2020 2020 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 2020 7 Sysmiss 565 Month Establishement Closed When did this establishment close? - Month 7 565 1 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 1 3 2 4 2 5 2 Sysmiss 565 Laid off some of the workforce Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Laid off some of the workforce 7 565 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 2 Sysmiss 565 Reduced salary for some or all of the workforce Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Reduced salary for some or all the workforce 7 565 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 3 Sysmiss 565 Sold some of the establishment's assets Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Sold some of the establishment’s assets 7 565 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 4 Sysmiss 565 Increased the level of debt Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Increased the level of debt (more credit from banks or other institutions) 7 565 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 6 Sysmiss 565 Converted the production line or services offered Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Converted the production line or services offered 7 565 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 5 Sysmiss 565 Received government (national or local) support Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Received government (national or local) support 7 565 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 5 Sysmiss 565 Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? 7 565 -9 1 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 6 2 No 0 Sysmiss 565 Position of the respondent Position of the respondent 449 123 1 10 1 Owner 225 2 President, Executive Director, or CEO 79 3 Chief Financial, Chief Operational Officer (CFO/COO) 4 4 Operational or plant manager 10 5 Sales or marketing manager 18 6 Accountant 23 7 Lawyer 2 8 Other Administrative 73 9 Other Management 10 10 Other (Specify) 5 Sysmiss 123 Other (Specify) Position of the respondent - Other (specify) 572 0 Interviewee was the same person as in baseline survey? ASK ONLY IF MODE = 1 (PHONE - CATI) Interviewee was the same person as in baseline survey? 128 444 1 2 1 Yes 59 2 No 69 Sysmiss 444 Were you the same respondent as in the recent Enterprise Survey conducted by the Were you the same respondent as in the recent Enterprise Survey conducted by the 0 572 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 572 Gender of the respondent Gender of the respondent 451 121 1 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Male 389 2 Female 62 Sysmiss 121 Number of minutes the interview lasted Time interview ended 451 121 4.5333333015441895 152.88333129882812 Respondent cooperation ASK ONLY IF MODE = 1 (PHONE - CATI) Respondent cooperation 451 121 1 4 1 Excellent 238 2 Fair 175 3 Average 32 4 Bad 6 Sysmiss 121 Interviewer number Interviewer number 572 0 eligibilitycode Eligibility code 572 0 1 616 1 Eligible establishment (Correct name and address) 469 2 Eligible establishment (Different name but same address - the new firm/establishment bought the original firm/establishment) 0 3 Eligible establishment (Different name but same address - the firm/establishment changed its name) 0 4 Eligible establishment (Moved and traced) 0 10 Answering machine 0 11 Fax line - data line 0 13 Refuses to answer the follow-up 21 91 No reply after having called in different days of the week and in different business hours 45 92 Line out of order 0 93 No tone 0 94 Phone number does not exist 29 95 Self-administrated online survey - invitation email bounces back; non-existing email address; exhausted all the other ways to contact the establishment 0 96 Self-administrated online survey - no reply to the email and exhausted all the other ways to contact the establishment 0 97 Self-administrated online survey - survey discontinued (the survey is initiated but never completed) 0 156 Duplicated firm within the sample 3 616 The firm discontinued businesses - (Establishment went bankrupt) 5 618 The firm discontinued businesses - (Original establishment disappeared and is now a different firm) 0 619 The firm discontinued businesses - (Establishment was bought out by another firm) 0 620 The firm discontinued businesses - (It was impossible to determine for what reason) 0 621 The firm discontinued businesses - (Other) 0 statuscode Status code 474 98 1 7 1 Complete interview CATI 446 2 Incomplete effective interview 7 3 Interview refusal 16 4 Eligible in process to make an appointment 0 5 Complete interview online 0 6 Online interview - in process 0 7 Complete section H of the follow-up survey 5 Sysmiss 98 Strata 572 0 1 44 Baseline ES weight according to median eligibility Baseline ES weight according to median eligibility 250 322 1 74.44444274902344 Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to median eligibility Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to median eligibility 446 126 1 27.916664123535156 Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to weak eligibility Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to weak eligibility 446 126 1 41.875