SOM_2020_ES-COVID19-R2_v01_M DDI_SOM_2020_ES-COVID19-R2_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2023-10-16 Python 3 Enterprise Survey Follow-up on Covid-19 2020, Round 2 ES-COVID-19 2020 SOM_2020_ES-COVID19-R2_v01_M Enterprise Analysis Team - DEC Global Indicators Group. World Bank Enterprise Analysis Team Enterprise Analysis Team - DEC Global Indicators Group. Enterprise Survey [en/oth] The COVID-19 survey for Somalia is slightly different from the standard follow-up survey conducted by the unit in other countries in two main ways. First, while the 2019 World Bank Enterprise Survey covered only Bosaso and Mogadishu, the COVID-19 survey has been expanded to cover additional three cities - Baidoa, Beledweyne and Kismayo. Sampling for these additional cities followed the standard ES methodology of stratified random sampling and the universe of coverage is the same as the standard ES. Second, for Bosaso and Mogadishu, establishments that refused the follow-up interview or were unobtainable are replaced by establishments that were not part of the 2019 ES, selected from the same cell (combination of size, sector, and location) as in the ES. Further, for Mogadishu the coverage of the COVID-19 survey has been expanded by increasing the sample size for the ES firms (5 or more employees) compared to the 2019 ES, and by adding micro-enterprises. The baseline ES for Bosaso and Mogadishu contains a total of 250 interviews conducted from November 2019 through February 2020. The second round of COVID-19 survey recontacts all businesses interviewed as part of round 1 survey. For these two cities, the follow-up data can be merged with the baseline data set using the variable idstd. The follow-up surveys re-contact all establishments sampled in the standard ES. The dataset contains all observations from the standard ES with the variable eligibilitycode indicating the outcome after attempting to reach the corresponding firm. Reference to last completed month in data : November/December. For more information regarding the ES follow-up surveys on COVID-19, visit: https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/en/covid-19 Somalia Somalia Sample survey data [ssd] Enterprise Analysis Team The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. somalia_round_2_covid_follow_up_2020_full_data Full Dataset for Enterprise Survey Follow-up on Covid-19 2020, Round 2 572 98 World Bank Unique ID Unique ID (not known to respondent) 572 0 681741 712102 Follow-up Survey ID Follow-up Survey ID 411 161 1 411 Country Code Country Code 572 0 706 706 706 Somalia 572 Country Name Country Name 572 0 City City 572 0 1 5 1 Baidoa 60 2 Beledweyne 46 3 Bosaso 131 4 Kismayo 59 5 Mogadishu 276 Language of The Interview Language of the Interview 411 161 1 1 1 Somali 411 Sysmiss 161 Mode of Interview MODE OF INTERVIEW 411 161 1 1 1 Phone (CATI) 411 2 Online 0 Sysmiss 161 Questionnaire Questionnaire 411 161 1 3 1 Manufacturing 69 2 Retail 143 3 Other services 199 Sysmiss 161 Participated in Round 1 of the COVID-19 impact survey Participated in Round 1 of the COVID-19 impact survey 411 161 1 1 1 Yes 411 2 No 0 Sysmiss 161 Day 1. READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE TARGET RESPONDENT, IF BY PHONE (mode=1) Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from Altai Consulting to thank you for the participation in the first round of the COVID-19 impact survey for the World Bank that we undertook June/July. I hope you received the brief report of the results. We would like to take this opportunity to ask you a few questions to follow up on the effect of the COVID-19 virus on your establishment since we spoke in June/July. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. 2. SHOW THE FOLLOWING TO RESPONDENT NOT COVERED IN THE PREVIOUS ROUND Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from Altai Consulting on behalf of the World Bank. We are conducting a survey to better understand the effect of the COVID-19 on businesses like yours. Your business is randomly selected to participate in a quick over the phone survey. The information gathered will help to design policy responses for private sector recovery and growth in Somalia. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. Date of the interview - Day 411 161 7 30 Month 1. READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE TARGET RESPONDENT, IF BY PHONE (mode=1) Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from Altai Consulting to thank you for the participation in the first round of the COVID-19 impact survey for the World Bank that we undertook June/July. I hope you received the brief report of the results. We would like to take this opportunity to ask you a few questions to follow up on the effect of the COVID-19 virus on your establishment since we spoke in June/July. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. 2. SHOW THE FOLLOWING TO RESPONDENT NOT COVERED IN THE PREVIOUS ROUND Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from Altai Consulting on behalf of the World Bank. We are conducting a survey to better understand the effect of the COVID-19 on businesses like yours. Your business is randomly selected to participate in a quick over the phone survey. The information gathered will help to design policy responses for private sector recovery and growth in Somalia. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. Date of the interview - Month 411 161 1 12 1 January 163 2 February 0 3 March 0 4 April 0 5 May 0 6 June 0 7 July 0 8 August 0 9 September 0 10 October 0 11 November 0 12 December 248 Sysmiss 161 Year 1. READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE TARGET RESPONDENT, IF BY PHONE (mode=1) Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from Altai Consulting to thank you for the participation in the first round of the COVID-19 impact survey for the World Bank that we undertook June/July. I hope you received the brief report of the results. We would like to take this opportunity to ask you a few questions to follow up on the effect of the COVID-19 virus on your establishment since we spoke in June/July. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. 2. SHOW THE FOLLOWING TO RESPONDENT NOT COVERED IN THE PREVIOUS ROUND Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from Altai Consulting on behalf of the World Bank. We are conducting a survey to better understand the effect of the COVID-19 on businesses like yours. Your business is randomly selected to participate in a quick over the phone survey. The information gathered will help to design policy responses for private sector recovery and growth in Somalia. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. Date of the interview - Year 411 161 2020 2021 Last Completed Month 1. READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE TARGET RESPONDENT, IF BY PHONE (mode=1) Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from Altai Consulting to thank you for the participation in the first round of the COVID-19 impact survey for the World Bank that we undertook June/July. I hope you received the brief report of the results. We would like to take this opportunity to ask you a few questions to follow up on the effect of the COVID-19 virus on your establishment since we spoke in June/July. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. 2. SHOW THE FOLLOWING TO RESPONDENT NOT COVERED IN THE PREVIOUS ROUND Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from Altai Consulting on behalf of the World Bank. We are conducting a survey to better understand the effect of the COVID-19 on businesses like yours. Your business is randomly selected to participate in a quick over the phone survey. The information gathered will help to design policy responses for private sector recovery and growth in Somalia. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. Date of the interview - Last completed month 411 161 11 12 1 January 0 2 February 0 3 March 0 4 April 0 5 May 0 6 June 0 7 July 0 8 August 0 9 September 0 10 October 0 11 November 248 12 December 163 Sysmiss 161 Currently is this establishment open, temporarily closed, or permanently closed? Currently is this establishment open, temporarily closed (suspended services or production), or permanently closed? - Permanently closed, GO TO SECTION H - Temporarily closed, GO TO B.1b - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO B.2 411 161 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Permanently closed 6 2 Temporarily closed 69 3 Open 336 Sysmiss 161 Since wave 1, did this establishment close temporarily? Since [insert round 1 month], did this establishment close temporarily (suspended services or production) due to the COVID-19 outbreak? - No, GO TO B.2 - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO B.2 336 236 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 77 2 No 259 Sysmiss 236 Since wave 1, for how many weeks has this establishment been closed? For how many weeks has this establishment been closed (or was closed) due to the COVID-19 outbreak since [insert round 1 month]? 146 426 -9 35 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 26 2 55 3 24 4 13 5 5 6 2 8 4 10 1 12 3 16 1 20 2 30 2 35 1 Sysmiss 426 Change in sales for the last month compared with the same month in 2019 Comparing this establishment’s sales for [insert last completed month] with the same month in 2019, did sales increase, remain the same, or decrease? - Remain the same, GO TO B.3 - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO B.3 405 167 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increase 130 2 Remain the same 55 3 Decrease 220 Sysmiss 167 Increased by how much, percent ASK ONLY IF COVb2a = 1 By what percentage did the sales increase? 130 442 -9 99 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 2 4 1 5 5 8 1 10 9 11 1 12 2 15 6 17 2 20 22 25 9 30 22 35 9 38 2 40 14 45 2 50 3 55 2 60 6 65 2 70 1 75 3 80 1 85 1 99 1 Sysmiss 442 Decreased by how much, percent ASK ONLY IF COVb2a = 3 By what percentage did the sales Decrease? 220 352 -9 90 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 4 1 10 1 13 1 15 6 20 12 25 26 30 39 32 2 33 1 35 8 37 1 40 24 45 8 48 1 50 20 55 2 59 2 60 29 65 4 70 8 75 1 80 9 85 2 90 2 Sysmiss 352 National Sales In the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], what percentage of this establishment’s sales were: - National sales 405 167 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 97 0 25 10 3 20 2 30 6 32 1 35 4 40 10 48 1 50 12 55 1 60 15 70 18 74 1 75 3 79 1 80 17 85 3 88 1 89 2 90 5 95 1 98 1 100 175 Sysmiss 167 Indirect Exports In the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], what percentage of this establishment’s sales were: - Indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products) 405 167 -9 90 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 97 0 201 5 9 9 1 10 41 12 1 20 19 25 3 26 1 30 9 35 3 40 2 45 1 50 5 52 1 60 3 68 1 70 2 80 2 90 3 Sysmiss 167 Direct Exports In the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], what percentage of this establishment’s sales were: - Direct exports 405 167 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 97 0 213 1 2 2 3 5 3 8 1 10 18 15 2 20 6 25 4 30 15 35 1 40 8 50 5 60 2 100 25 Sysmiss 167 Output produced in the last month as a percentage of the maximum output possible ASK ONLY IF A0 = 1 (MANUFACTURING) In the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], what was this establishment’s output produced as a percentage of the maximum output possible if using all the physical capital available (capacity utilization)? 68 504 -9 85 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 0 2 5 2 8 1 10 5 15 4 20 7 25 1 30 10 35 1 40 10 45 2 48 1 50 2 55 1 60 3 65 1 70 1 80 2 85 1 Sysmiss 504 The establishment's total hours worked per week Comparing [insert option] for [insert last completed month] with the same month in 2019, did it (they) increase, remain the same, or decrease? - This establishment’s total hours worked per week 405 167 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Increase 144 2 Remain the same 59 3 Decrease 201 Sysmiss 167 The demand for this establishment's products and services Comparing [insert option] for [insert last completed month] with the same month in 2019, did it (they) increase, remain the same, or decrease? - The demand for this establishment’s products and services 405 167 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Increase 167 2 Remain the same 48 3 Decrease 189 Sysmiss 167 Supply of inputs, raw materials, or goods and materials purchased to resell Comparing [insert option] for [insert last completed month] with the same month in 2019, did it (they) increase, remain the same, or decrease? - This establishment’s supply of inputs, raw materials, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell 405 167 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Increase 154 2 Remain the same 49 3 Decrease 196 Sysmiss 167 Main Reason for the Disruption in Intermediate Materials ASK ONLY IF COVc2c = 3 What was the main reason for the disruption in intermediate materials? 196 376 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Not available 100 2 Cost increased 70 3 Lower quality 16 4 Other 5 Sysmiss 376 Since COVID-19 outbreak, introduced new or improved product or services Since February 2020, did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Introduced new or improved products or services? 405 167 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 237 2 No 164 Sysmiss 167 Since COVID-19 outbreak, discontinued production of goods or offering of service Since February 2020, did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Discontinued the production of some goods or the offering of any services? 405 167 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes 167 2 No 230 Sysmiss 167 Since wave 1, started or increased business activity online? Since [insert round 1 month], did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Started or increased business activity online? 405 167 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 228 2 No 173 Sysmiss 167 Since wave 1, started or increased delivery or carry-out of goods or services? Since [insert round 1 month], did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Started or increased delivery or carry-out of goods or services? 405 167 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 220 2 No 183 Sysmiss 167 Since wave 1, Started or increased use of online social media, specialized apps Since [insert round 1 month], did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Started or increased use of online social media, specialized apps 405 167 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 155 2 No 245 Sysmiss 167 Currently, what is the share of this establishment's online sales? Currently what is the share of this establishment’s online sales out of total sales? 405 167 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 45 0 138 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 1 5 15 7 2 10 55 12 4 15 39 20 36 25 14 30 25 35 9 40 9 50 2 60 2 65 1 70 1 100 1 Sysmiss 167 Currently what is the share of this establishment's workforce working remotely? Currently what is the share of this establishment’s workforce working remotely? 405 167 -9 65 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 46 0 227 1 10 2 11 3 12 4 5 5 22 6 4 7 1 8 2 10 23 12 1 13 1 15 19 18 1 20 10 21 1 25 2 30 3 40 1 45 1 50 1 65 1 Sysmiss 167 Permanent, full-time workers end of December 2019 PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: And now I would like to ask some questions about this establishment workforce ASK ONLY IF COVR1= 2 At the end of February 2020, how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers Permanent, full-time workers are defined as all workers that work for a term of one or more fiscal years and/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment and that work a full shift. 0 572 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 Sysmiss 572 Female permanent full-time workers end of December 2019 ASK ONLY IF COVR1= 2 At the end of February 2020, in this establishment how many permanent, full-time workers were female? 0 572 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 Sysmiss 572 Permanent, full-time employees end of last month At the end of the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers 405 167 -9 8000 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 52 0 8 1 3 2 22 3 41 4 33 5 22 6 34 7 13 8 22 10 21 11 6 12 21 13 5 14 8 15 19 16 3 17 4 18 6 19 4 20 11 22 4 23 3 24 3 25 5 26 1 27 1 30 4 31 1 32 1 36 2 38 1 40 2 42 1 43 1 48 1 50 3 52 1 55 1 60 1 62 1 75 3 80 1 100 1 120 2 600 1 8000 1 Sysmiss 167 Full time workers that were female At the end of the last completed month, that is the end of [insert last completed month], in this establishment how many permanent, full-time workers were female? 405 167 -9 68 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 39 0 117 1 68 2 65 3 33 4 18 5 19 6 12 7 5 8 3 10 4 11 1 12 4 13 1 15 4 17 2 20 3 22 1 24 1 25 2 27 1 31 1 68 1 Sysmiss 167 Since wave 1, temporary workers increased, remained same, or decreased? Since [insert round 1 month], has the total number of this establishment’s temporary workers increased, remained the same, or decreased? 405 167 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increased 98 2 Remained the same 120 3 Decreased 187 Sysmiss 167 Since wave 1, number of workers that quit or took leave ASK ONLY IF COVd1< COVd0a OR COVD3B = 3 Since [insert round 1 month],, how many workers have taken leave for more than 5 days or quit due to illness, childcare interruption, or mobility restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak? 187 385 -9 51 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 59 1 34 2 39 3 20 4 8 5 7 6 3 8 3 10 5 12 1 14 1 15 2 17 1 20 1 51 1 Sysmiss 385 Since wave 1, how many of these were female? ASK ONLY IF D4 IS GREATER THAN 0, OR DON’T KNOW How many of these were female? 128 444 -9 23 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 60 1 48 2 12 3 4 4 2 23 1 Sysmiss 444 Since wave 1, how many workers have been laid off? ASK ONLY IF COVd1< COVd0a OR COVD3B = 3 Since [insert round 1 month],, how many workers have been laid off due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 187 385 -9 51 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 0 67 1 28 2 31 3 8 4 9 5 8 6 5 7 2 8 4 10 3 12 2 14 1 17 2 18 1 19 1 20 2 22 1 25 1 40 1 51 1 Sysmiss 385 Since wave 1, how many of these were female? ASK ONLY IF D6 IS GREATER THAN 0, OR DON’T KNOW How many of these were female? 120 452 -9 23 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 0 71 1 18 2 15 3 6 4 1 5 3 6 1 23 1 Sysmiss 452 Since wave 1, how many workers have their salary, wages, or benefits reduced? Since [insert round 1 month], how many workers had their salary, wages, or benefits reduced due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 405 167 -9 80 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 0 181 1 25 2 52 3 35 4 17 5 12 6 11 7 7 8 9 9 9 10 6 11 2 12 2 13 3 14 3 15 5 17 3 18 1 20 3 22 1 23 2 24 2 25 1 27 1 28 2 30 2 32 1 40 2 80 1 Sysmiss 167 Since wave 1, how many workers have their hours reduced? Since [insert round 1 month], how many workers had their hours reduced due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 405 167 -9 80 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 187 1 26 2 52 3 24 4 16 5 24 6 7 7 3 8 6 9 22 10 4 11 2 12 6 13 4 15 4 17 3 20 7 23 3 25 1 32 1 80 1 Sysmiss 167 Since wave 1, liquidity or cash flow PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: And now I would like to ask a few questions about the effect of the COVID-19 outbreak on this establishment’s access to finance Since [insert round 1 month], has/have this establishment’s liquidity or cash flow increased, remained the same, or decreased? 405 167 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Increased 128 2 Remained the same 44 3 Decreased 223 Sysmiss 167 Since wave 1, main source used to deal with cash flow shortages ASK ONLY IF COVE1A = 3 Since [insert round 1 month], what has been the main source this establishment has used to deal with cash flow shortages? 223 349 -9 5 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 25 1 Loans from commercial banks 83 2 Loans from non-banking financial institutions 18 3 Equity finance 50 4 Delaying payments to suppliers or workers 46 5 Government grants 1 6 None of the above 0 Sysmiss 349 Since wave 1, its suppliers Since [insert round 1 month], has this establishment delayed payments due to the COVID-19 outbreak for more than one week (excluding payments postponed following current regulation) to: - Its suppliers 405 167 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 307 2 No 96 Sysmiss 167 Since wave 1, its landlord Since [insert round 1 month], has this establishment delayed payments due to the COVID-19 outbreak for more than one week (excluding payments postponed following current regulation) to: - Its landlords 405 167 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 232 2 No 172 Sysmiss 167 Since wave 1, the tax authorities Since [insert round 1 month], has this establishment delayed payments due to the COVID-19 outbreak for more than one week (excluding payments postponed following current regulation) to: - The tax authorities 405 167 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 115 2 No 286 Sysmiss 167 Since wave 1, overdue on obligations to any financial institution Since [insert round 1 month], has this establishment been overdue on its obligations to any financial institution? 405 167 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 130 2 No 270 Sysmiss 167 Applied for any lines of credit or loans or overdraft facility? Since February 2020, has this establishment applied for any lines of credit or loans or overdraft facility? - Yes, GO TO E.8 - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO F.1 405 167 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 155 2 No 246 Sysmiss 167 Main reason the establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan? - No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital, GO TO F.1 - Application procedures were complex, GO TO F.1 - Murabaha rate were too high, GO TO F.1 - Collateral requirements were too high, GO TO F.1 - Size of loan and maturity were insufficient, GO TO F.1 - Did not think it would be approved, GO TO F.1 - Other, GO TO F.1 - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO F.1 246 326 -9 7 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 1 No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital 38 2 Application procedures were complex 34 3 Interest rates were not favorable 45 4 Collateral requirements were too high 41 5 Size of loan and maturity were insufficient 38 6 Did not think it would be approved 35 7 Other 3 Sysmiss 326 What was the outcome of that most recent application application? Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application? 155 417 -9 4 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -6 Application still in process 19 1 Application was approved in full 55 2 Application was approved in part 22 3 Application was rejected 46 4 Application was withdrawn 7 Sysmiss 417 Type of financial institution granted this loan Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan? 155 417 -9 5 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Private commercial banks 142 2 State-owned banks 0 3 Micro finance institution 10 4 Federal or state government agency 0 5 National or international aid agencies 1 Sysmiss 417 Since wave 1, received any national or local government support? Since [insert round 1 month], has this establishment received any federal or state level government support in response to the crisis? - No, GO TO SOMF.2 - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO SOMF.2 405 167 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 1 2 No, but expect to receive them in the next 3 months 0 3 No 399 Sysmiss 167 Entities was the support (s) obtained From which of the following entities was the support (s) obtained? 1 571 1 1 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Federal Government 1 2 State or local Government 0 3 From both federal and state Government 0 Sysmiss 571 Since wave 1, cash transfers for business Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Cash transfers for businesses 1 571 2 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 1 Sysmiss 571 Since wave 1, deferrel of payments Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Deferral of credit payments, rent or mortgage, suspension of interest payments, or rollover of debt. 1 571 1 1 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 0 Sysmiss 571 Since wave 1, access to new credit Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Access to new credit 1 571 1 1 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 0 Sysmiss 571 Since wave 1, tax reductions or tax deferrals Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Tax reductions or tax deferrals 1 571 1 1 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 0 Sysmiss 571 Since wave 1, wage subsidies Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Wage Subsidies 1 571 1 1 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 0 Sysmiss 571 Since wave 1, support for adoption of digital technologies Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Training for digital marketing and selling 1 571 1 1 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 0 Sysmiss 571 Since wave 1, other Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Other 1 571 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 1 Sysmiss 571 Since wave 1, other (specify) Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Other (specify) 572 0 Reason did not receive any federal or state level government support Which of the following options best describe the reason why this establishment did not receive any federal or state level government support in response to the crisis? 405 167 -9 7 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 I was not aware 138 2 Too cumbersome or costly to apply 65 3 I am not eligible 23 4 I don’t expect to get it because I don’t have the right connections 133 5 I have applied but not received it 21 6 I do not need it 12 7 Other 3 Sysmiss 167 Other (Specify) Which of the following options best describe the reason why this establishment did not receive any federal or state level government support in response to the crisis? - Other (specify) 572 0 Most needed policies to support this business over COVID-19 crisis What would be the most needed policies to support this business over the COVID-19 crisis? 405 167 -9 10 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Deferral of payments (loan, rent, mortgage, or utilities) 158 2 Deferral of tax payments 55 3 Access to new credit 55 4 Loans with subsidized interest rates 21 5 Wage subsidies 31 6 Cash transfers for business 22 7 Support for adoption of digital technologies, including online marketing. 14 8 Support to improve my marketing skills, including packaging and display 15 9 Support to improve management skills to reduce costs 26 10 Support for adoption of COVID-19 health protocols 3 11 Other 0 Sysmiss 167 Other (Specify) What would be the most needed policies to support this business over the COVID-19 crisis? - Other (specify) 572 0 Second most needed government measures to support this business over COVID-19 cr What would be the SCOND MOST needed policies to support this business over the COVID-19 crisis? 405 167 -9 11 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 1 Deferral of payments (loan, rent, mortgage, or utilities) 25 2 Deferral of tax payments 120 3 Access to new credit 32 4 Loans with subsidized interest rates 17 5 Wage subsidies 55 6 Cash transfers for business 47 7 Support for adoption of digital technologies, including online marketing. 28 8 Support to improve my marketing skills, including packaging and display 31 9 Support to improve management skills to reduce costs 25 10 Support for adoption of COVID-19 health protocols 4 11 Other 1 Sysmiss 167 Other (Specify) What would be the SCOND MOST needed policies to support this business over the COVID-19 crisis? - Other (specify) 572 0 Expected to fall in arrears of its outstanding liabilities in the next 6 months Is it expected that this establishment will fall in arrears in any of its outstanding liabilities in the next 6 months? 405 167 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 1 Yes 223 2 No 164 Sysmiss 167 Weeks this establishment be able to remain open if its sales stopped as of today Keeping the cost structure as it is now, how many weeks would this establishment be able to remain open if its sales stopped as of today? 405 167 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 41 1 62 2 30 3 34 4 49 5 22 6 26 7 3 8 20 10 4 11 1 12 16 13 1 14 1 15 3 16 3 18 7 19 4 20 5 21 1 22 5 24 8 25 7 26 6 28 4 29 2 34 1 35 2 40 2 45 3 46 1 50 4 51 5 52 11 53 4 55 1 84 3 90 1 92 1 100 1 Sysmiss 167 Months expected that sales will get back to normal In how many months is it expected that this establishment’s sales will get back to normal? 405 167 -9 50 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 30 -5 Never 1 0 Current sales are normal 41 1 30 2 44 3 61 4 38 5 33 6 46 7 6 8 12 10 3 12 44 20 4 24 9 25 1 36 1 50 1 Sysmiss 167 Months expected that the size of workforce will get back to normal In how many months is it expected that the size of this establishment’s workforce will get back to normal? 405 167 -9 50 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 34 -5 Never 1 0 Current workforce is as normal 58 1 60 2 51 3 44 4 15 5 25 6 43 7 9 8 10 10 2 12 37 16 1 24 11 30 1 36 1 48 1 50 1 Sysmiss 167 Expect sales to increase, remain the same, or decrease Looking ahead to the next six months, do you expect establishment’s sales to increase, remain the same, or decrease compared to same period last year? - Remain, GO TO SOMG.6a - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO SOMG.6a 405 167 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 21 1 Increase 253 2 Remain the same 76 3 Decrease 55 Sysmiss 167 Expected change in sales Looking ahead to the next six months, by what percentage are this establishment’s sales expected to change compared to the same period last year? 308 264 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 19 1 1 2 8 5 4 7 1 8 1 10 19 15 14 18 1 20 38 25 12 30 27 32 1 33 1 35 2 40 23 45 1 46 1 50 19 55 3 60 29 65 8 70 6 75 1 80 28 85 6 90 17 95 6 100 11 Sysmiss 264 Expect workforce to increase, remain the same, or decrease Looking ahead to the next six months, do you expect establishment’s workforce to increase, remain the same, or decrease compared to same period last year? - Remain the same, GO TO a17x - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO a17x 405 167 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 22 1 Increase 224 2 Remain the same 117 3 Decrease 42 Sysmiss 167 Expected change in number of workforce Looking ahead to the next six months, by what percentage is this establishment’s workforce expected to change compared to the same period last year? 266 306 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 0 5 1 3 2 8 3 3 4 1 5 12 8 2 10 16 12 1 13 1 15 7 20 34 25 9 30 24 35 5 40 25 45 9 50 18 55 5 60 14 65 5 68 1 70 8 75 2 80 16 85 4 90 2 100 8 Sysmiss 306 Year Establishment Closed When did this establishment close? - Year 6 566 2019 2020 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 2019 1 2020 5 Sysmiss 566 Month Establishement Closed When did this establishment close? - Month 6 566 3 11 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 3 1 4 1 7 1 9 2 11 1 Sysmiss 566 Laid off some of the workforce Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Laid off some of the workforce 6 566 1 1 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 6 2 No 0 Sysmiss 566 Reduced salary for some or all of the workforce Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Reduced salary for some or all the workforce 6 566 1 1 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 6 2 No 0 Sysmiss 566 Sold some of the establishment's assets Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Sold some of the establishment’s assets 6 566 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 3 Sysmiss 566 Increased the level of debt Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Increased the level of debt (more credit from banks or other institutions) 6 566 1 1 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 6 2 No 0 Sysmiss 566 Converted the production line or services offered Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Converted the production line or services offered 6 566 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 4 Sysmiss 566 Received government (national or local) support Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Received government (national or local) support 6 566 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 5 Sysmiss 566 Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? 6 566 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 3 2 No 2 Sysmiss 566 Interviewee was the same person as in baseline survey? ASK ONLY IF MODE = 1 (PHONE - CATI) Interviewee was the same person as in baseline survey? 410 162 1 2 1 Yes 333 2 No 77 Sysmiss 162 Were you the same respondent as in the recent Enterprise Survey? Were you the same respondent as in the recent Enterprise Survey conducted by the 411 161 0 0 0 411 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 161 Number of minutes the interview lasted Time interview ended 411 161 3.7666666666666666 90 Respondent cooperation ASK ONLY IF MODE = 1 (PHONE - CATI) Respondent cooperation 411 161 1 4 1 Excellent 227 2 Fair 150 3 Average 31 4 Bad 3 Sysmiss 161 Interviewer number Interviewer number 572 0 eligibilitycode Eligibility code 450 122 1 620 1 Eligible establishment (Correct name and address) 421 2 Eligible establishment (Different name but same address - the new firm/establishment bought the original firm/establishment) 0 3 Eligible establishment (Different name but same address - the firm/establishment changed its name) 0 4 Eligible establishment (Moved and traced) 0 10 Answering machine 0 11 Fax line - data line 0 13 Refuses to answer the follow-up 0 91 No reply after having called in different days of the week and in different business hours 10 92 Line out of order 7 93 No tone 0 94 Phone number does not exist 0 95 Self-administrated online survey - invitation email bounces back; non-existing email address; exhausted all the other ways to contact the establishment 0 96 Self-administrated online survey - no reply to the email and exhausted all the other ways to contact the establishment 0 97 Self-administrated online survey - survey discontinued (the survey is initiated but never completed) 0 156 Duplicated firm within the sample 6 616 The firm discontinued businesses - (Establishment went bankrupt) 0 618 The firm discontinued businesses - (Original establishment disappeared and is now a different firm) 0 619 The firm discontinued businesses - (Establishment was bought out by another firm) 0 620 The firm discontinued businesses - (It was impossible to determine for what reason) 6 621 The firm discontinued businesses - (Other) 0 Sysmiss 122 statuscode Status code 427 145 1 7 1 Complete interview CATI 405 2 Incomplete effective interview 0 3 Interview refusal 16 4 Eligible in process to make an appointment 0 5 Complete interview online 0 6 Online interview - in process 0 7 Complete section H of the follow-up survey 6 Sysmiss 145 Baseline ES weight according to median eligibility Baseline ES weight according to median eligibility 250 322 1 74.44444274902344 Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to median eligibility Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to median eligibility 405 167 1 29.777774810791016 Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to weak eligibility Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to weak eligibility 405 167 1 32.831905364990234