DDI_SOM_2019_MS-COVID19-R1_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2021-11-08 NADA Version 01 (November 2021) Micro-Enterprise Survey Follow-up on COVID-19 2020 Round 1 MS-COVID19-R1 2020 SOM_2020_MS-COVID19-R1_v01_M World Bank Group NADA World Bank Group Enterprise Analysis Unit Enterprise Survey [en/oth] Version 01. Edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution As part of the efforts of the World Bank Group to understand the impact of COVID-19 on the private sector, the Enterprise Analysis unit is conducting follow-up surveys on recently completed Enterprise Surveys (ES) in several countries. These short surveys follow the baseline ES and are designed to provide quick information on the impact and adjustments that COVID-19 has brought about in the private sector. Somalia The COVID-19 follow-up survey for Somalia covered establishment in Bosasu, Mogadishu, Baidoa, Beledeyne and Kismayo. The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll. The universe for the Somalia Micro-Enterprise Survey includes formally registered businesses with less than five employees. In terms of sector and size, the survey covers all non-agricultural sectors and businesses of all size categories if they meet the registration and size criteria. Sample survey data [ssd] The 2020 Somalia Micro Enterprise Follow-up Survey on COVID-19, Round 1 covered the following topics: - General information of a firm/ establishment - Sales and supplies - Production - Labor - Finance - Policies - Expectations Altai Consulting The COVID-19 survey for Somalia is slightly different from the standard follow-up survey conducted by the unit in other countries in two ways. First, while the 2019 World Bank Enterprise Survey covered only Bosasu and Mogadishu, the COVID-19 survey has been expanded to cover three additional cities - Baidoa, Beledweyne and Kismayo. Sampling for these additional cities followed the standard ES methodology of stratified random sampling and the universe of coverage is the same as the standard ES. Second, for Bosaso and Mogadishu, establishments that refused the follow-up interview or were unobtainable are replaced by establishments that were not part of the 2019 ES, selected from the same cell (combination of size, sector, and location) as in the ES. Further, for Mogadishu the coverage of the COVID-19 survey has been expanded by increasing the sample size for the ES firms (5 or more employees) compared to the 2019 ES, and by adding micro-enterprises. The baseline for Bosaso and Mogadishu contains a total of 250 interviews conducted from Nomber 2019 though February 2020. For these two cities, the follow-up data can be merged with the baseline data set using the variable idstd. Total sample target: 453 Computer Assisted Telephone Interview [cati] The questionnaire contains the following modules: - Control information and introduction - Sales - Production - Labor - Finance - Policies - Expectations - Information on permanently closed establishments - Interview protocol The dataset contains two main weight variables. For interviews with baseline ES data, we include the median weights in the ES, denoted wmedian_ES. We also include, wmedian_COVID, recommended to be used for analysis and used to compute all other indicators. This weight is computed for those with and without ES baseline. For Bosaso and Mogadishu with ES baseline, the weight is compted by adjusting the ES baseline weight (wmedian_ES) to account for non-response in the follow-up. These sampling weights are adjusted by cell of stratification (combination of size, sector, and location). It assumes that businesses that could not be re-contacted (unobtainable) in the COVID-19 survey have exited the market. For interview without baseline ES, this weight is compted in a standard way based on a similar assumption, namely that business that couldn't be contacted for the COVID survey are no more in operations. Thevariable wweak_COVID assumes that unobtainable businesses continue to exist. 65.4% Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised. Enterprise Analysis Unit Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Example: The World Bank. Somalia - Micro-Enterprise Survey Follow-up on COVID-19 (MS-COVID19-R1) 2020, Ref. SOM_2020_MS-COVID19-R1_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/portal/login.aspx on [date]. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Somalia-Micro-COVID-follow-up-2020-full-data.dta Micro-enteprise follow-up survey on COVID-19 - Somalia 2020. 100 77 Unique ID Unique ID Unique ID Unique ID Unique ID Unique ID (not known to respondent) 100 709742 709841 Follow-up Survey ID Follow-up Survey ID Follow-up Survey ID Follow-up Survey ID Follow-up Survey ID Follow-up Survey ID 100 11 2289 Country Code Country Code Country Code Country Code Country Code Country Code 100 706 706 706 Somalia Country Name Country Name Country Name Country Name Country Name Country Name 100 Somalia Micro, Round-1 Language of The Interview Language of The Interview Language of The Interview Language of The Interview Language of The Interview Language of the Interview 100 1 1 1 Somali Mode of Interview Mode of Interview Mode of Interview Mode of Interview Mode of Interview MODE OF INTERVIEW 100 1 1 1 Phone (CATI) 2 Online Questionnaire Questionnaire Questionnaire Questionnaire Questionnaire Questionnaire 100 1 4 1 Manufacturing 2 Retail services 3 Other services 4 Unknown Day Day Day Day Day 1. READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE TARGET RESPONDENT, IF BY PHONE (mode=1) Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from [Insert name of the contractor] on behalf of the World Bank. We are conducting a survey to better understand the effect of the COVID-19 on businesses like yours. Your business is randomly selected to participate in a quick over the phone survey. The information gathered will help to design policy responses for private sector recovery and growth in Somalia. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. Date of the interview - Day 100 12 20 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 Month Month Month Month Month 1. READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE TARGET RESPONDENT, IF BY PHONE (mode=1) Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from [Insert name of the contractor] on behalf of the World Bank. We are conducting a survey to better understand the effect of the COVID-19 on businesses like yours. Your business is randomly selected to participate in a quick over the phone survey. The information gathered will help to design policy responses for private sector recovery and growth in Somalia. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. Date of the interview - Month 100 7 7 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Year Year Year Year Year 1. READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE TARGET RESPONDENT, IF BY PHONE (mode=1) Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from [Insert name of the contractor] on behalf of the World Bank. We are conducting a survey to better understand the effect of the COVID-19 on businesses like yours. Your business is randomly selected to participate in a quick over the phone survey. The information gathered will help to design policy responses for private sector recovery and growth in Somalia. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. Date of the interview - Year 100 2020 2020 2020 Last Completed Month Last Completed Month Last Completed Month Last Completed Month Last Completed Month 1. READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE TARGET RESPONDENT, IF BY PHONE (mode=1) Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from [Insert name of the contractor] on behalf of the World Bank. We are conducting a survey to better understand the effect of the COVID-19 on businesses like yours. Your business is randomly selected to participate in a quick over the phone survey. The information gathered will help to design policy responses for private sector recovery and growth in Somalia. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. Date of the interview - Last completed month 100 6 6 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Year Establishment Began Operations Year Establishment Began Operations Year Establishment Began Operations Year Establishment Began Operations Year Establishment Began Operations In what year did this establishment begin operations? 100 1998 2019 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1998 2000 2002 2005 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Legal Status of The Firm Legal Status of The Firm Legal Status of The Firm Legal Status of The Firm Legal Status of The Firm What is this firm’s current legal status? 100 3 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Shareholding company with shares traded on the stock market 2 Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately 3 Sole proprietorship 4 Partnership 5 Limited partnership 6 Other % of The Firm Owned By Females % of The Firm Owned By Females % of The Firm Owned By Females % of The Firm Owned By Females % of The Firm Owned By Females What percentage of the firm is owned by females? 100 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 10 20 50 100 Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY In December 2019, what was the activity and product that represented the establishment’s largest sales? 100 1 6 1 Manufacturing of 2 Retail trade of 3 Wholesale trade of 4 Construction of 5 Hotel or restaurant 6 Provide services of Main Product/Service (By The Largest % of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year Main Product/Service (By The Largest % of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year Main Product/Service (By The Largest % of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year Main Product/Service (By The Largest % of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year Main Product/Service (By The Largest % of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year In December 2019, what was the activity and product that represented the establishment’s largest sales? - DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF MAIN ACTIVITY AND PRODUCT 100 Does this business have a registration or operating permit either from the Munic Does this business have a registration or operating permit either from the Munic Does this business have a registration or operating permit either from the Munic Does this business have a registration or operating permit either from the Munic Does this business have a registration or operating permit either from the Munic Does this business have a registration or operating permit from the Ministry of Commerce? 93 7 -9 1 -9 1 Sysmiss Does Firm have Registration or Operating Permit from Municipality? Does Firm have Registration or Operating Permit from Municipality? Does Firm have Registration or Operating Permit from Municipality? Does Firm have Registration or Operating Permit from Municipality? Does Firm have Registration or Operating Permit from Municipality? Does this business have a registration or operating permit from the Municipality? 100 * -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Currently is this establishment open, temporarily closed, or permanently closed? Currently is this establishment open, temporarily closed, or permanently closed? Currently is this establishment open, temporarily closed, or permanently closed? Currently is this establishment open, temporarily closed, or permanently closed? Currently is this establishment open, temporarily closed, or permanently closed? Currently is this establishment open, temporarily closed (suspended services or production), or permanently closed? - Permanently closed, Terminate - Temporarily closed, GO TO B.1b - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO B.2 100 1 3 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Permanently closed 2 Temporarily closed 3 Open Did this establishment close temporarily due to the COVID-19 outbreak? Did this establishment close temporarily due to the COVID-19 outbreak? Did this establishment close temporarily due to the COVID-19 outbreak? Did this establishment close temporarily due to the COVID-19 outbreak? Did this establishment close temporarily due to the COVID-19 outbreak? Did this establishment close temporarily (suspended services or production) due to the COVID-19 outbreak? - No, GO TO B.2 - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO B.2 80 20 1 2 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss For how many weeks has this establishment been closed (or was closed) due to the For how many weeks has this establishment been closed (or was closed) due to the For how many weeks has this establishment been closed (or was closed) due to the For how many weeks has this establishment been closed (or was closed) due to the For how many weeks has this establishment been closed (or was closed) due to the For how many weeks has this establishment been closed (or was closed) due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 35 65 1 12 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 12 Sysmiss Comparing this establishment's sales for the last completed month with the same Comparing this establishment's sales for the last completed month with the same Comparing this establishment's sales for the last completed month with the same Comparing this establishment's sales for the last completed month with the same Comparing this establishment's sales for the last completed month with the same Comparing this establishment’s sales for [insert last completed month] with the same month in 2019, did sales increase, remain the same, or decrease? - Remain the same, GO TO C.3 - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO C.3 99 1 1 3 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss Increased by how much, percent Increased by how much, percent Increased by how much, percent Increased by how much, percent Increased by how much, percent ASK ONLY IF COVb2a = 1 By what percentage did the sales increase? 37 63 2 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 Sysmiss Decreased by how much, percent Decreased by how much, percent Decreased by how much, percent Decreased by how much, percent Decreased by how much, percent ASK ONLY IF COVb2a = 3 By what percentage did the sales Decrease? 54 46 20 90 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 30 35 40 45 47 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 90 Sysmiss Has this establishment converted its production or services in response to COVID Has this establishment converted its production or services in response to COVID Has this establishment converted its production or services in response to COVID Has this establishment converted its production or services in response to COVID Has this establishment converted its production or services in response to COVID Has this establishment adjusted or converted, partially or fully, its production or the services it offers in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? 99 1 1 2 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss The establishment's total hours worked per week The establishment's total hours worked per week The establishment's total hours worked per week The establishment's total hours worked per week The establishment's total hours worked per week Comparing [insert option] for [insert last completed month] with the same month in 2019, did it (they) increase, remain the same, or decrease? - This establishment’s total hours worked per week 99 1 -9 3 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss The demand for this establishment's products and services The demand for this establishment's products and services The demand for this establishment's products and services The demand for this establishment's products and services The demand for this establishment's products and services Comparing [insert option] for [insert last completed month] with the same month in 2019, did it (they) increase, remain the same, or decrease? - The demand for this establishment’s products and services 99 1 1 3 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss This establishment's supply of inputs, raw materials, or finished goods and mate This establishment's supply of inputs, raw materials, or finished goods and mate This establishment's supply of inputs, raw materials, or finished goods and mate This establishment's supply of inputs, raw materials, or finished goods and mate This establishment's supply of inputs, raw materials, or finished goods and mate Comparing [insert option] for [insert last completed month] with the same month in 2019, did it (they) increase, remain the same, or decrease? - This establishment’s supply of inputs, raw materials, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell 99 1 -9 3 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss Main reason for disruption in establishment's supply of input, raw materials etc Main reason for disruption in establishment's supply of input, raw materials etc Main reason for disruption in establishment's supply of input, raw materials etc Main reason for disruption in establishment's supply of input, raw materials etc Main reason for disruption in establishment's supply of input, raw materials etc ASK ONLY IF COVc2c = 3 What was the main reason for the disruption in intermediate materials? 51 49 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Not available 2 Cost increased 3 Lower quality Sysmiss Started or increased business activity online? Started or increased business activity online? Started or increased business activity online? Started or increased business activity online? Started or increased business activity online? Did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Started or increased using phone for marketing or accepting orders? 99 1 1 2 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Started or increased delivery or carry-out of goods or services? Started or increased delivery or carry-out of goods or services? Started or increased delivery or carry-out of goods or services? Started or increased delivery or carry-out of goods or services? Started or increased delivery or carry-out of goods or services? Did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Started or increased delivery or carry-out of goods or services? 99 1 1 2 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Changed or in the process of changing its products and services Changed or in the process of changing its products and services Changed or in the process of changing its products and services Changed or in the process of changing its products and services Changed or in the process of changing its products and services Did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Changed or in the process of changing its products and services 99 1 1 2 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Started or increased use of online social media, specialized apps Started or increased use of online social media, specialized apps Started or increased use of online social media, specialized apps Started or increased use of online social media, specialized apps Started or increased use of online social media, specialized apps Did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Started or increased use of Internet, online social media, specialized apps or digital platforms 99 1 1 2 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Permanent, full-time workers end of March 2020 Permanent, full-time workers end of March 2020 Permanent, full-time workers end of March 2020 Permanent, full-time workers end of March 2020 Permanent, full-time workers end of March 2020 PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: And now I would like to ask some questions about this establishment workforce At the end of March 2020, how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers Permanent, full-time workers are defined as all workers that work for a term of one or more fiscal years and/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment and that work a full shift. 99 1 14 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 14 Sysmiss Female permanent full-time workers end of March 2020 Female permanent full-time workers end of March 2020 Female permanent full-time workers end of March 2020 Female permanent full-time workers end of March 2020 Female permanent full-time workers end of March 2020 At the end of March 2020, in this establishment how many permanent, full-time workers were female? 99 1 5 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Permanent, full-time employees end of last month Permanent, full-time employees end of last month Permanent, full-time employees end of last month Permanent, full-time employees end of last month Permanent, full-time employees end of last month At the end of the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers 99 1 1 10 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 Sysmiss Full time workers that were female Full time workers that were female Full time workers that were female Full time workers that were female Full time workers that were female At the end of the last completed month, that is the end of [insert last completed month], in this establishment how many permanent, full-time workers were female? 99 1 5 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Has the number of temporary workers remained the same? Has the number of temporary workers remained the same? Has the number of temporary workers remained the same? Has the number of temporary workers remained the same? Has the number of temporary workers remained the same? Since March 2020, has the total number of this establishment’s temporary workers increased, remained the same, or decreased? 99 1 1 3 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss Number of workers that quit or took leave Number of workers that quit or took leave Number of workers that quit or took leave Number of workers that quit or took leave Number of workers that quit or took leave ASK ONLY IF COVd1< COVd0a OR COVD3B = 3 Since March 2020, how many workers have taken leave for more than 5 days or quit due to illness, childcare interruption, or mobility restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak? 80 20 20 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 20 Sysmiss How many workers have been laid off due to the COVID-19 outbreak? How many workers have been laid off due to the COVID-19 outbreak? How many workers have been laid off due to the COVID-19 outbreak? How many workers have been laid off due to the COVID-19 outbreak? How many workers have been laid off due to the COVID-19 outbreak? ASK ONLY IF COVd1< COVd0a OR COVD3B = 3 Since March 2020, how many workers have been laid off due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 80 20 9 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 9 Sysmiss Since March 2020, how many workers had salaries, wages, or benefits reduced due Since March 2020, how many workers had salaries, wages, or benefits reduced due Since March 2020, how many workers had salaries, wages, or benefits reduced due Since March 2020, how many workers had salaries, wages, or benefits reduced due Since March 2020, how many workers had salaries, wages, or benefits reduced due Since March 2020, how many workers have their salary, wages, or benefits reduced due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 99 1 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 30 Sysmiss Since March 2020, how many workers had their hours reduced due to the COVID-19 o Since March 2020, how many workers had their hours reduced due to the COVID-19 o Since March 2020, how many workers had their hours reduced due to the COVID-19 o Since March 2020, how many workers had their hours reduced due to the COVID-19 o Since March 2020, how many workers had their hours reduced due to the COVID-19 o Since March 2020, how many workers had their hours reduced due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 99 1 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sysmiss Liquidity or cash flow Liquidity or cash flow Liquidity or cash flow Liquidity or cash flow Liquidity or cash flow PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: And now I would like to ask a few questions about the effect of the COVID-19 outbreak on this establishment’s access to finance Since March 2020, has/have this establishment’s [insert option] increased, remained the same, or decreased? - Liquidity or cash flow 99 1 1 3 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss Sales on credit Sales on credit Sales on credit Sales on credit Sales on credit PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: And now I would like to ask a few questions about the effect of the COVID-19 outbreak on this establishment’s access to finance Since March 2020, has/have this establishment’s [insert option] increased, remained the same, or decreased? - Sales on credit 99 1 1 3 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss Purchases on credit Purchases on credit Purchases on credit Purchases on credit Purchases on credit PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: And now I would like to ask a few questions about the effect of the COVID-19 outbreak on this establishment’s access to finance Since March 2020, has/have this establishment’s [insert option] increased, remained the same, or decreased? - Purchases on credit 99 1 1 3 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss Main source used to deal with cash flow shortages Main source used to deal with cash flow shortages Main source used to deal with cash flow shortages Main source used to deal with cash flow shortages Main source used to deal with cash flow shortages ASK ONLY IF COVE1A = 3 Since March 2020, what has been the main source this establishment has used to deal with cash flow shortages? 90 10 -9 9 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Loans from commercial banks 2 Loans from non-banking financial institutions 3 Equity finance 4 Delaying payments to suppliers or workers 5 Government grants 6 Others 9 Sysmiss Others (Specify) Others (Specify) Others (Specify) Others (Specify) Others (Specify) ASK ONLY IF COVE1A = 3 Since March 2020, what has been the main source this establishment has used to deal with cash flow shortages? - Others (specify) 100 Cash from relative Delaying payment to the supply company and using our saving money and also asking help to our family. Family, relatives and suppliers I borrowed money from my relatives and on account payable from my supplying whole seller. Using saving money to run the business and also increasing purchases on credits from our suppliers Using savings We use our investment, cash from our network relative, family Its suppliers Its suppliers Its suppliers Its suppliers Its suppliers Since March 2020, has this establishment delayed payments due to the COVID-19 outbreak for more than one week (excluding payments postponed following current regulation) to: - Its suppliers 99 1 1 2 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Its landlord Its landlord Its landlord Its landlord Its landlord Since March 2020, has this establishment delayed payments due to the COVID-19 outbreak for more than one week (excluding payments postponed following current regulation) to: - Its landlord 99 1 1 2 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss The tax authorities The tax authorities The tax authorities The tax authorities The tax authorities Since March 2020, has this establishment delayed payments due to the COVID-19 outbreak for more than one week (excluding payments postponed following current regulation) to: - The tax authorities 99 1 1 2 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Overdue on obligations to any financial institution Overdue on obligations to any financial institution Overdue on obligations to any financial institution Overdue on obligations to any financial institution Overdue on obligations to any financial institution Since March 2020, has this establishment been overdue on its obligations to any financial institution? 99 1 1 2 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Has this establishment received any national or local government measures issued Has this establishment received any national or local government measures issued Has this establishment received any national or local government measures issued Has this establishment received any national or local government measures issued Has this establishment received any national or local government measures issued Since March 2020, has this establishment received any national or local government support in response to the crisis? - No, GO TO SOMF.3 - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO SOMF.3 99 1 3 3 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No, but expect to receive them in the next 3 months 3 No Sysmiss Cash transfers for business Cash transfers for business Cash transfers for business Cash transfers for business Cash transfers for business Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Cash transfers for businesses 100 * -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Deferrel of credit payments, rent or mortgage, suspension of interest payments, Deferrel of credit payments, rent or mortgage, suspension of interest payments, Deferrel of credit payments, rent or mortgage, suspension of interest payments, Deferrel of credit payments, rent or mortgage, suspension of interest payments, Deferrel of credit payments, rent or mortgage, suspension of interest payments, Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Deferral of credit payments, rent or mortgage, suspension of interest payments, or rollover of debt. 100 * -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Access to new credit Access to new credit Access to new credit Access to new credit Access to new credit Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Access to new credit 100 * -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Fiscal exemptions or reductions Fiscal exemptions or reductions Fiscal exemptions or reductions Fiscal exemptions or reductions Fiscal exemptions or reductions Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Fiscal exemptions or reductions 100 * -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Wage subsidies Wage subsidies Wage subsidies Wage subsidies Wage subsidies Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Wage Subsidies 100 * -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Training for digital marketing and selling Training for digital marketing and selling Training for digital marketing and selling Training for digital marketing and selling Training for digital marketing and selling Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Training for digital marketing and selling 100 * Sysmiss Other Other Other Other Other Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Other 100 * -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Other (specify) 100 Most needed policies to support this business over the COVID-19 crisis Most needed policies to support this business over the COVID-19 crisis Most needed policies to support this business over the COVID-19 crisis Most needed policies to support this business over the COVID-19 crisis Most needed policies to support this business over the COVID-19 crisis What would be the most needed policies to support this business over the COVID-19 crisis? 99 1 1 9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Deferral of rent, mortgage, or utilities 2 Deferral of credit payments, suspension of interest payments, or rollover of debt 3 Deferral of tax payments 4 Access to new credit 5 Loans with subsidized interest rates 6 Fiscal exemptions or reductions 7 Wage subsidies 8 Cash transfers for business 9 Others Sysmiss Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Other (Specify) What would be the most needed policies to support this business over the COVID-19 crisis? - Other (specify) 100 Debt relief and support for my small retail business to resume the entity. Suport cash to repay debts incurred and to invest our entity. Support for cash for cleaning the debts Support for cash for the business and training knowledge for business interpreneurship. Support for cash to run our business and repayment of the debts. Support for cash, training skills for small businesses facilities and management knowledge. Support for the small business on cash to run the business and staff training for risk management and sales. To support business facilities such as cash recover our lost capital investment and payment of the account liability. Training of of our staff on business risk management and sales. To support financial for cash to recover the loss Incurred, equipment and training skills for business. Is it expected that this establishment will fall in any of its outstanding liabi Is it expected that this establishment will fall in any of its outstanding liabi Is it expected that this establishment will fall in any of its outstanding liabi Is it expected that this establishment will fall in any of its outstanding liabi Is it expected that this establishment will fall in any of its outstanding liabi Is it expected that this establishment will fall in arrears in any of its outstanding liabilities in the next 6 months? 99 1 1 2 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss How many weeks would this establishment be able to remain open if its sales stop How many weeks would this establishment be able to remain open if its sales stop How many weeks would this establishment be able to remain open if its sales stop How many weeks would this establishment be able to remain open if its sales stop How many weeks would this establishment be able to remain open if its sales stop Keeping the cost structure as it is now, how many weeks would this establishment be able to remain open if its sales stopped as of today? 99 1 1 90 -99 Don't know -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 30 40 45 60 90 Sysmiss In next 6 months how do you expect establishment's sales to change compared to s In next 6 months how do you expect establishment's sales to change compared to s In next 6 months how do you expect establishment's sales to change compared to s In next 6 months how do you expect establishment's sales to change compared to s In next 6 months how do you expect establishment's sales to change compared to s Looking ahead to the next six months, do you expect establishment’s sales to increase, remain the same, or decrease compared to same period last year? - Remain, GO TO SOMG.6a - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO SOMG.6a 99 1 1 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss Expected percentage change in sales Expected percentage change in sales Expected percentage change in sales Expected percentage change in sales Expected percentage change in sales Looking ahead to the next six months, by what percentage are this establishment’s sales expected to change compared to the same period last year? 97 3 10 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 58 60 65 70 80 90 100 Sysmiss In next 6 months how do you expect establishment's workforce to change compared In next 6 months how do you expect establishment's workforce to change compared In next 6 months how do you expect establishment's workforce to change compared In next 6 months how do you expect establishment's workforce to change compared In next 6 months how do you expect establishment's workforce to change compared Looking ahead to the next six months, do you expect establishment’s workforce to increase, remain the same, or decrease compared to same period last year? - Remain the same, GO TO a17x - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO a17x 99 1 1 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Increase 2 Remain the same 3 Decrease Sysmiss Expected percentage change in workforce Expected percentage change in workforce Expected percentage change in workforce Expected percentage change in workforce Expected percentage change in workforce Looking ahead to the next six months, by what percentage are this establishment’s workforce expected to change compared to the same period last year? 91 9 3 80 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 9 10 15 20 22 25 28 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 70 80 Sysmiss Position of the respondent Position of the respondent Position of the respondent Position of the respondent Position of the respondent Position of the respondent 100 1 8 1 Owner 2 President, Executive Director, or CEO 3 Chief Financial, Chief Operational Officer (CFO/COO) 4 Operational or plant manager 5 Sales or marketing manager 6 Accountant 7 Lawyer 8 Other Administrative 9 Other Management 10 Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Other (Specify) Position of the respondent - Other (specify) 100 Gender of the respondent Gender of the respondent Gender of the respondent Gender of the respondent Gender of the respondent Gender of the respondent 100 1 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Male 2 Female Number of minutes the interview lasted Number of minutes the interview lasted Number of minutes the interview lasted Number of minutes the interview lasted Number of minutes the interview lasted Number of minutes the interview lasted 100 12.6333332061768 132.649993896484 Respondent cooperation Respondent cooperation Respondent cooperation Respondent cooperation Respondent cooperation ASK ONLY IF MODE = 1 (PHONE - CATI) Respondent cooperation 100 1 3 1 Excellent 2 Fair 3 Average 4 Bad Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number Interviewer number 100 10 5 7 Strata 100 1 4 1 2 3 4 Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to median eligibility Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to median eligibility Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to median eligibility Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to median eligibility Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to median eligibility Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to median eligibility 100 5.85357141494751 171.380447387695 5.85357141494751 10.3297338485718 47.5114250183105 171.380447387695 Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to weak eligibility Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to weak eligibility Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to weak eligibility Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to weak eligibility Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to weak eligibility Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to weak eligibility 100 7.44999980926514 187.447372436523 7.44999980926514 12.65625 48.2000007629395 187.447372436523