DDI_WLD_2001_TBTS_v02_M 2011-02-11 NADA DDI Document - Version 02 - (04/21/21) This version is identical to DDI_WLD_2001_TBTS_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey. Version 01 (February 2011) Technical Barriers to Trade Survey 2001-2002 TBTS 2001-2002 WLD_2001_TBTS_v01_M John S. Wilson (World Bank), Keith E. Maskus (University of Colorado at Boulder), Tsunehiro Otsuki (Osaka University) NADA Development Research Group The World Bank has completed a new database on technical barriers to trade and standards, based on a survey of 689 firms in 17 developing countries. The World Bank Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) database includes information on both mandatory technical regulations, as well as the use of voluntary standards. For example, the data include information on the costs of meeting standards and technical barriers required in major export markets. The data also include firms' experiences with product testing and their responses to questions regarding mutual recognition agreements. Argentina Bulgaria Chile Czech Republic Honduras India Iran, Islamic Rep. Jordan Kenya Mozambique Nigeria Pakistan Panama Poland Senegal Uganda South Africa Sample survey data [ssd] The scope of WLD 2001 TBTS includes: - Determinants of export decisions - Export destinations - Domestic and foreign export regulations Other [oth] Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Example: John S. Wilson et al. Technical Barriers to Trade Survey (TBTS) 2001-2002. Ref. WLD_2001_TBTS_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from http://microdata.worldbank.org on [date] The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. TBTdata1 689 200 TBTdata2 674 97 TBTdata3 688 143 code code code code code Company code 689 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 26 28 29 30 31 32 33 35 36 37 38 41 42 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 54 55 57 58 60 61 62 63 64 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 248 249 250 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 409 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 region region region region region Geographic regions 689 East Europe Lat.Amer.&Caribbean Middle East South Asia Sub-Sah.Africa country country country country country country name 689 Argentina Bulgaria Chile Czech Republic Honduras India Iran Jordan Kenya Mozambique Nigeria Pakistan Panama Poland Senegal South Africa Uganda code_country code_country code_country code_country code_country country code 674 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Sysmiss indus_agg0 indus_agg0 indus_agg0 indus_agg0 indus_agg0 689 01 Raw Agricultural Products 02 Meat Products 03 Electrical and electrical equipment 04 Fabricated metal 05 Industrial machinery and equipment 06 Industrial or agricultural chemical 07 Instruments, photographic, optical, watches 08 Leather and leather products 09 Paper and allied products 10 Printing and publishing products 11 Processed food and tabacco 12 Rubber and plastic products 13 Telecommunications and terminal equipment 14 Textiles and apparel 15 Transportation equipment, auto parts, dealers 16 Lumber, wood and furniture 17 Construction and construction related services 18 Primary metal and metallic ores 19 Petroleum and other nonmetallic minerals 20 Miscellaneous manufactured commodities 21 Drug and liquor 22 Material 23 Transportation and mailing service 24 Other services 25 Other industry industry industry industry industry industry code 689 1 Raw agricultural products 2 Meat and fish products (meat and fish products, livestock ) 3 Electrical and electrical equipment 4 Fabricated metal 5 Industrial machinery and equipment 6 Industrial or agricultural chemical 7 Instruments and photographic and optical goods, watches and clocks 8 Leather and leather products 9 Paper and allied products 10 Printing and publishing products 11 Processed food and tobacco 12 Rubber and plastic products 13 Telecommunications and terminal equipment 14 Textiles and apparel 15 Transportation equipment and automotive parts, and dealers 16 Lumber, wood and furniture 17 Construction and construction related services 18 Primary metal and metallic ores 19 Petroleum and other nonmetallic minerals 20 Miscellaneous manufactured commodities 21 Drug, liquor 22 Material 23 Transportation and mailing service 24 Other services 25 Other year year year year year year of survey 674 15 2001 2002 Sysmiss currency currency currency currency currency currency 688 Argentina Peso Balboa (B) Chilean Peso (CH$) Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (CFAF) Crown Euro India Rupee Iranian Rial Jordan Dinar Kenya Shilling Lempira (L) Leva (Lv) Metical (Mt) Naira (N) Pakistan Rupee Polish Zloty (Zl) Rand (R) Ringgit (M$) US Dollar Ugandan Shilling (Ush) year_reported year_reported year_reported year_reported year_reported Reported year Year representing the monetary 689 1999 2000 2001 loc_sgl loc_sgl loc_sgl loc_sgl loc_sgl Single firm location 670 19 otherwise 1 located in a single firm location Sysmiss loc_mpl loc_mpl loc_mpl loc_mpl loc_mpl More than one facilities in the country 670 19 other wise 1 the firm has more than one facilities in the country Sysmiss loc_frn loc_frn loc_frn loc_frn loc_frn Facility in abroad 670 19 otherwise 1 the firm has facilities abroad Sysmiss hist_exp hist_exp hist_exp hist_exp hist_exp Export history 671 18 1 50% or more of product(s) is/are exported 2 Some of the product(s) is/are exported but interested in exporting a higher share of its production 3 Not currently exporting its product(s) but has an interest in doing so in the future 4 None of the above Sysmiss det_exp_qual det_exp_qual det_exp_qual det_exp_qual det_exp_qual determinant of export decision 672 17 otherwise 1 quality & performance regulation has impacted ability to export Sysmiss det_exp_cert det_exp_cert det_exp_cert det_exp_cert det_exp_cert determinant of export decision 672 17 otherwise 1 certification requirement has impacted ability to export Sysmiss det_exp_std det_exp_std det_exp_std det_exp_std det_exp_std determinant of export decision 672 17 otherwise 1 design standards has impacted ability to export Sysmiss det_exp_test det_exp_test det_exp_test det_exp_test det_exp_test determinant of export decision 672 17 otherwise 1 testing procedures has impacted ability to export Sysmiss det_exp_label det_exp_label det_exp_label det_exp_label det_exp_label determinant of export decision 672 17 otherwise 1 labeling and packaging regulations has impacted ability to export Sysmiss det_exp_other det_exp_other det_exp_other det_exp_other det_exp_other determinant of export decision 672 17 otherwise 1 There are other obstacles that have impacted ability to export Sysmiss det_exp_none det_exp_none det_exp_none det_exp_none det_exp_none determinant of export decision 672 17 1 None of the above Sysmiss dest_exp_eu dest_exp_eu dest_exp_eu dest_exp_eu dest_exp_eu export destination: EU 630 59 otherwise 1 firm exports to the country Sysmiss dest_exp_usa dest_exp_usa dest_exp_usa dest_exp_usa dest_exp_usa export destination: The United States 630 59 otherwise 1 firm exports to the country Sysmiss dest_exp_can dest_exp_can dest_exp_can dest_exp_can dest_exp_can export destination: Canada 630 59 otherwise 1 firm exports to the country Sysmiss dest_exp_jpn dest_exp_jpn dest_exp_jpn dest_exp_jpn dest_exp_jpn export destination: Japan 630 59 otherwise 1 firm exports to the country Sysmiss dest_exp_aus dest_exp_aus dest_exp_aus dest_exp_aus dest_exp_aus export destination: Australia 630 59 otherwise 1 firm exports to the country Sysmiss dest_exp_oth1 dest_exp_oth1 dest_exp_oth1 dest_exp_oth1 dest_exp_oth1 export destination: 1st other country 629 60 otherwise 1 firm exports to the country Sysmiss dest_exp_oth2 dest_exp_oth2 dest_exp_oth2 dest_exp_oth2 dest_exp_oth2 export destination: 2nd other country 629 60 otherwise 1 firm exports to the country Sysmiss dest_exp_oth3 dest_exp_oth3 dest_exp_oth3 dest_exp_oth3 dest_exp_oth3 export destination: 3rd other country 629 60 otherwise 1 firm exports to the country Sysmiss dest_exp_oth4 dest_exp_oth4 dest_exp_oth4 dest_exp_oth4 dest_exp_oth4 export destination: 4th other country 629 60 otherwise 1 firm exports to the country Sysmiss dest_exp_oth5 dest_exp_oth5 dest_exp_oth5 dest_exp_oth5 dest_exp_oth5 export destination: 5th other country 282 407 otherwise 1 firm exports to the country Sysmiss dest_exp_oth6 dest_exp_oth6 dest_exp_oth6 dest_exp_oth6 dest_exp_oth6 export destination: 6th other country 276 413 otherwise 1 firm exports to the country Sysmiss num_emp num_emp num_emp num_emp num_emp number of employees in the location 662 27 1 6 3.949 1.753 hist_year_estab_e hist_year_estab_e hist_year_estab_e hist_year_estab_e hist_year_estab_e year firm was established 663 26 1697 1860 1864 1882 1898 1901 1902 1907 1910 1912 1921 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1938 1939 1941 1942 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Sysmiss owner_type owner_type owner_type owner_type owner_type Type of ownership 590 99 1 Headquarter local of a privately held, non-listed company 2 Headquarter local of a publicly traded or listed company 3 Subsidiary/division of a domestic enterprise 4 Subsidiary/division of a multinational firm 5 Joint venture of a domestic enterprise 6 Joint venture of a multinational firm 7 Completely or partially State owned company 8 Cooperative/collective Sysmiss owner_foreign owner_foreign owner_foreign owner_foreign owner_foreign Extent of foreign ownership 673 16 1 No foreign ownership 2 Foreign partner(s) have less than or equal to 50% ownership 3 Foreign partner(s) have more than 50% ownership Sysmiss owner_joint owner_joint owner_joint owner_joint owner_joint Joint venture partnership 558 131 No 1 Yes Sysmiss sic1 sic1 sic1 sic1 sic1 Product code (SIC 3digit), for top revenue generating products 671 18 11 13 16 17 18 19 21 27 29 62 81 83 91 92 97 101 104 109 131 144 145 148 149 171 175 176 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 213 221 222 223 225 226 227 228 229 231 232 233 234 235 236 238 239 243 249 251 253 261 267 274 277 278 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 289 299 301 302 305 306 308 311 313 314 316 317 319 322 324 328 332 333 339 343 344 345 346 349 352 353 354 355 356 359 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 369 371 375 379 382 384 386 391 393 394 396 399 478 501 502 505 506 508 509 513 514 516 518 519 526 542 543 559 561 562 565 566 592 722 723 808 873 Sysmiss sic2 sic2 sic2 sic2 sic2 Product code (SIC 3digit), for 2nd revenue generating products 459 230 11 13 16 17 19 21 27 29 62 81 83 91 92 108 109 142 145 149 154 171 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 211 213 221 222 225 226 227 228 229 231 232 233 234 235 236 238 239 243 245 253 259 263 267 274 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 289 299 301 302 305 306 308 311 314 315 317 319 322 329 333 339 344 345 346 349 352 353 354 359 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 369 371 374 375 379 382 384 391 394 396 399 478 501 502 506 508 509 513 514 516 518 519 526 542 543 559 565 723 808 Sysmiss sic3 sic3 sic3 sic3 sic3 Product code (SIC 3digit), for 3rd revenue generating products 344 345 11 13 16 17 18 19 29 81 83 91 92 109 147 149 171 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 222 225 227 228 229 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 249 254 262 267 273 281 282 283 284 285 287 289 299 301 306 308 314 316 317 319 329 333 339 342 344 345 346 349 352 354 356 359 361 362 363 364 366 367 369 371 375 379 382 384 386 391 394 396 399 478 481 501 508 509 513 514 516 518 519 521 526 543 559 565 723 808 Sysmiss sic4 sic4 sic4 sic4 sic4 Product code (SIC 3digit), for 4th revenue generating products 254 435 11 13 16 17 19 29 83 91 92 109 149 171 201 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 221 222 225 228 229 232 233 236 238 239 254 267 281 282 283 284 285 287 289 299 302 305 308 317 319 322 339 342 344 345 346 349 352 359 361 362 363 366 367 369 371 375 379 384 386 393 396 399 422 501 508 509 513 514 516 518 519 521 542 543 559 723 808 Sysmiss sic5 sic5 sic5 sic5 sic5 Product code (SIC 3digit), for 5th revenue generating products 179 510 11 17 18 19 27 29 81 83 91 92 109 147 171 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 222 225 227 228 229 232 233 235 236 238 239 253 261 281 282 283 284 289 308 317 339 343 345 346 349 361 363 366 367 369 371 375 379 384 393 396 399 501 502 508 511 513 514 516 518 519 521 542 559 811 Sysmiss sic1_1 sic1_1 sic1_1 sic1_1 sic1_1 Product code (SIC 1digit), for top revenue generating products 671 18 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 Sysmiss sic2_1 sic2_1 sic2_1 sic2_1 sic2_1 Product code (SIC 1digit), for 2nd revenue generating products 459 230 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 Sysmiss sic3_1 sic3_1 sic3_1 sic3_1 sic3_1 Product code (SIC 1digit), for 3rd revenue generating products 344 345 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 Sysmiss sic4_1 sic4_1 sic4_1 sic4_1 sic4_1 Product code (SIC 1digit), for 4th revenue generating products 254 435 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 Sysmiss sic5_1 sic5_1 sic5_1 sic5_1 sic5_1 Product code (SIC 1digit), for 5th revenue generating products 179 510 1 2 3 5 8 Sysmiss sic1_2 sic1_2 sic1_2 sic1_2 sic1_2 Product code (SIC 2digit), for top revenue generating products 671 18 1 2 6 8 9 10 13 14 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 47 50 51 52 54 55 56 59 72 80 87 Sysmiss sic2_2 sic2_2 sic2_2 sic2_2 sic2_2 Product code (SIC 2digit), for 2nd revenue generating products 459 230 1 2 6 8 9 10 14 15 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 47 50 51 52 54 55 56 72 80 Sysmiss sic3_2 sic3_2 sic3_2 sic3_2 sic3_2 Product code (SIC 2digit), for 3rd revenue generating products 344 345 1 2 8 9 10 14 17 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 47 48 50 51 52 54 55 56 72 80 Sysmiss sic4_2 sic4_2 sic4_2 sic4_2 sic4_2 Product code (SIC 2digit), for 4th revenue generating products 254 435 1 2 8 9 10 14 17 20 22 23 25 26 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 50 51 52 54 55 72 80 Sysmiss sic5_2 sic5_2 sic5_2 sic5_2 sic5_2 Product code (SIC 2digit), for 5th revenue generating products 179 510 1 2 8 9 10 14 17 20 22 23 25 26 28 30 31 33 34 36 37 38 39 50 51 52 54 55 81 Sysmiss sic1_hist sic1_hist sic1_hist sic1_hist sic1_hist Number of years producing the top product 661 28 1 Within this year (interviewed year=q205a) 2 Last year 3 Two years ago 4 3-5 years ago 5 More than 5 years ago Sysmiss sic2_hist sic2_hist sic2_hist sic2_hist sic2_hist Number of years producing the 2nd product 452 237 1 Within this year (interviewed year=q205a) 2 Last year 3 Two years ago 4 3-5 years ago 5 More than 5 years ago Sysmiss sic3_hist sic3_hist sic3_hist sic3_hist sic3_hist Number of years producing the 3rd product 337 352 1 Within this year (interviewed year=q205a) 2 Last year 3 Two years ago 4 3-5 years ago 5 More than 5 years ago Sysmiss sic4_hist sic4_hist sic4_hist sic4_hist sic4_hist Number of years producing the 4th product 247 442 1 Within this year (interviewed year=q205a) 2 Last year 3 Two years ago 4 3-5 years ago 5 More than 5 years ago Sysmiss sic5_hist sic5_hist sic5_hist sic5_hist sic5_hist Number of years producing the 5th product 178 511 1 Within this year (interviewed year=q205a) 2 Last year 3 Two years ago 4 3-5 years ago 5 More than 5 years ago Sysmiss inp_share_rawimp inp_share_rawimp inp_share_rawimp inp_share_rawimp inp_share_rawimp Share (%) of imported raw material 590 99 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 7 8 10 15 16 18 20 20.85 22 24 25 27 30 32.5 35 38 40 41 42 45 46 50 53 57.5 59 60 65 70 73 75 80 85 90 95 98 100 Sysmiss exp_share exp_share exp_share exp_share exp_share 620 69 0.35 1 1.3 1.5 1.6 2 2.06 2.5 3 4 4.6 5 6.1 6.5 7 8 9 9.3 10 11 12 12.6 13 13.5 14 14.3 15 16 17 18 18.5 18.62 20 21 22 25 27.3 28 29 30 30.4 32 33 34 35 37 38 40 42 42.9 43 45 46 48 50 53 55 59 59.6 60 63 65 67 68 69 70 73 75 76.7 80 82 82.9 85 86 87 87.5 90 92 94 95 96 97 98 99 99.5 99.9 100 Sysmiss exp_growth_past exp_growth_past exp_growth_past exp_growth_past exp_growth_past 607 82 -40.7 -40 -35 -30 -20 -18 -17 -15 -10 -8 -5 -4.16 -4 -2 0.05 0.4 0.7 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 4.6 5 6 7 7.2 7.5 8 9.6 10 11 12 12.5 13 14 14.5 15 15.9 16 16.4 17 17.5 18 20 21 22 23 24 24.3 25 28 30 31 33 35 40 40.41 45 47 49 50 51 55.8 56 60 62 65 66 68 69 70 77 80 88 90 93 100 125 150 200 226 247 250 Sysmiss exp_growth_ave exp_growth_ave exp_growth_ave exp_growth_ave exp_growth_ave 631 58 -31.05 -20 -15 -13.7 -12 -10 -8.5 -7 -3 -2.78 -2 1 1.4 1.75 2 2.5 2.6 3 3.4 3.5 4 4.5 4.6 5 5.27 5.5 6 7 7.5 8 9 9.5 10 10.41 11 12 12.5 13 13.6 14 15 17 18 20 22.6 23 24 25 26 26.5 26.7 28.8 29 29.7 30 33 35 37 38.9 40 45 47 48.6 50 55 55.5 60 63 65 70 75 77 80 90 100 150 200 231.99 250 300 Sysmiss exp_eu exp_eu exp_eu exp_eu exp_eu Share (%) exported to destination 458 231 1 2 3 4 4.5 5 5.6 8 9 10 14.3 15 18 20 24 25 26 28 30 31 32 35 40 45 49 50 51 55 57 59 60 64 65 69 70 72 74 75 76 80 84.6 85 87 89 90 94 95 96 98 99 100 Sysmiss exp_usa exp_usa exp_usa exp_usa exp_usa Share (%) exported to destination 283 406 0.5 1 2 3 3.6 4 4.5 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 18 20 25 26 27 29 30 35 37 40 44 45 50 53 55 60 65 70 75 76 80 85 88 89 90 95 96 98 100 Sysmiss exp_can exp_can exp_can exp_can exp_can Share (%) exported to destination 118 571 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 4 4.5 5 7 8 10 11 12 13 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 Sysmiss exp_jpn exp_jpn exp_jpn exp_jpn exp_jpn Share (%) exported to destination 108 581 1 2 3 3.9 4 4.5 5 6 7 10 12 15 20 25 30 33 35 40 50 60 75 80 100 Sysmiss exp_aus exp_aus exp_aus exp_aus exp_aus Share (%) exported to destination 107 582 1 2 2.2 3 4 4.5 5 6 8 10 15 20 22 24 25 30 40 47 58 60 100 Sysmiss exp_oth1 exp_oth1 exp_oth1 exp_oth1 exp_oth1 Share (%) exported to destination 402 287 0.1 0.5 1 2 2.5 3 4 5 5.5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 17.7 18 19 20 21.4 22 24 25 26 30 31 33 34 35 37 40 43 45 50 51 52 55 56 58 59 60 65 66 70 75 79 80 85 90 95 100 Sysmiss exp_oth2 exp_oth2 exp_oth2 exp_oth2 exp_oth2 Share (%) exported to destination 273 416 0.4 0.8 1 2 2.5 3 3.7 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 7 8 9 10 11.5 12 13 14 15 17 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 28.6 30 31 32 33 34 35 37 40 45 50 55 70 80 89 89.4 99 Sysmiss exp_oth3 exp_oth3 exp_oth3 exp_oth3 exp_oth3 Share (%) exported to destination 176 513 0.9 1 2 3 4 5 5.5 6 6.7 7 7.5 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16.5 17 17.7 18 20 22 24 25 27 30 33 34 35 35.7 37 40 41 45 50 60 70 80 90 Sysmiss exp_oth4 exp_oth4 exp_oth4 exp_oth4 exp_oth4 Share (%) exported to destination 76 613 1 2 3 4 5 6 6.2 6.7 7.5 8 9 10 11.5 12 13 14 15 16 16.5 17.7 20 22 25 27.5 30 30.3 43 60 Sysmiss exp_oth5 exp_oth5 exp_oth5 exp_oth5 exp_oth5 Share (%) exported to destination 26 663 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 6.6 8 9 10 11.5 15 16.5 17.7 22 25 26.6 27.5 29 Sysmiss exp_oth6 exp_oth6 exp_oth6 exp_oth6 exp_oth6 Share (%) exported to destination 15 674 1 1.5 3 3.9 5 6 10 11.5 15 16.5 17.7 21 25 Sysmiss exp_sa exp_sa exp_sa exp_sa exp_sa Share (%) exported to destination 674 15 1 2 5 7.6 9 10 15 20 25 30 40 45 50 55 70 80 90 100 Sysmiss exp_af exp_af exp_af exp_af exp_af Share (%) exported to destination 674 15 0.8 1 1.5 2 5 6 10 12 13 14 15 20 22 25 26 28 30 35 40 41 43 45 50 55 60 65 66 70 80 85 90 95 99 100 Sysmiss exp_eca exp_eca exp_eca exp_eca exp_eca Share (%) exported to destination 674 15 2 4 5 6 10 11 12 15 18 20 25 26 28 29 30 31 35 40 50 55 60 70 74 80 85.7 90 91.4 95 96 99 100 Sysmiss exp_oth exp_oth exp_oth exp_oth exp_oth Share (%) exported to destination 674 15 5 10 11.5 15 22 25 27 31 35 50 60 70 75 90 Sysmiss exp_weu exp_weu exp_weu exp_weu exp_weu Share (%) exported to destination 674 15 1 2 10 13 14 20 28 60 95 Sysmiss exp_me exp_me exp_me exp_me exp_me Share (%) exported to destination 674 15 1 2 3 5 7 9 10 12 14 15 17 18 18.5 20 22 24 25 26 30 35 40 45 50 60 62 65 70 75 80 88.5 90 92.4 95 100 Sysmiss exp_eapac exp_eapac exp_eapac exp_eapac exp_eapac Share (%) exported to destination 674 15 0.5 1 2 3 4 4.5 5 6 7 7.1 8 10 12 14 15 20 22 25 26 27 30 35 40 45 46.5 50 51 55 63 66 70 75 80 90 100 Sysmiss exp_la exp_la exp_la exp_la exp_la Share (%) exported to destination 674 15 0.5 2 3 5 6 7 8 10 13 15 18 19 20 25 26 30 35 40 45 50 60 65 67 69 70 73 80 82 84 84.99999 85 86 90 92 95 97 98 100 Sysmiss exp_nam exp_nam exp_nam exp_nam exp_nam Share (%) exported to destination 674 15 10 80 Sysmiss exp_tot exp_tot exp_tot exp_tot exp_tot Share (%) exported to destination 674 15 99.99999 100 102 Sysmiss num_exp_eu num_exp_eu num_exp_eu num_exp_eu num_exp_eu Number of products exported to destination 430 259 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 14 15 16 19 20 23 40 49 60 100 610 Sysmiss num_exp_usa num_exp_usa num_exp_usa num_exp_usa num_exp_usa Number of products exported to destination 270 419 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 14 15 17 18 30 35 49 60 Sysmiss num_exp_can num_exp_can num_exp_can num_exp_can num_exp_can Number of products exported to destination 112 577 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 15 40 Sysmiss num_exp_jpn num_exp_jpn num_exp_jpn num_exp_jpn num_exp_jpn Number of products exported to destination 105 584 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 15 50 Sysmiss num_exp_aus num_exp_aus num_exp_aus num_exp_aus num_exp_aus Number of products exported to destination 101 588 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 12 15 20 25 80 Sysmiss num_exp_oth1 num_exp_oth1 num_exp_oth1 num_exp_oth1 num_exp_oth1 Number of products exported to destination 374 315 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 13 15 16 18 20 30 50 200 330 Sysmiss num_exp_oth2 num_exp_oth2 num_exp_oth2 num_exp_oth2 num_exp_oth2 Number of products exported to destination 249 440 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 13 15 16 18 20 30 35 50 Sysmiss num_exp_oth3 num_exp_oth3 num_exp_oth3 num_exp_oth3 num_exp_oth3 Number of products exported to destination 157 532 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 15 20 30 Sysmiss num_exp_oth4 num_exp_oth4 num_exp_oth4 num_exp_oth4 num_exp_oth4 Number of products exported to destination 72 617 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 15 20 Sysmiss num_exp_oth5 num_exp_oth5 num_exp_oth5 num_exp_oth5 num_exp_oth5 Number of products exported to destination 24 665 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 11 20 Sysmiss num_exp_oth6 num_exp_oth6 num_exp_oth6 num_exp_oth6 num_exp_oth6 Number of products exported to destination 15 674 1 2 3 5 10 20 Sysmiss year_exp_eu year_exp_eu year_exp_eu year_exp_eu year_exp_eu Number of years exporting to destination 449 240 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss year_exp_usa year_exp_usa year_exp_usa year_exp_usa year_exp_usa Number of years exporting to destination 279 410 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss year_exp_can year_exp_can year_exp_can year_exp_can year_exp_can Number of years exporting to destination 117 572 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss year_exp_jpn year_exp_jpn year_exp_jpn year_exp_jpn year_exp_jpn Number of years exporting to destination 106 583 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss year_exp_aus year_exp_aus year_exp_aus year_exp_aus year_exp_aus Number of years exporting to destination 105 584 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss year_exp_oth1 year_exp_oth1 year_exp_oth1 year_exp_oth1 year_exp_oth1 Number of years exporting to destination 399 290 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss year_exp_oth2 year_exp_oth2 year_exp_oth2 year_exp_oth2 year_exp_oth2 Number of years exporting to destination 271 418 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss year_exp_oth3 year_exp_oth3 year_exp_oth3 year_exp_oth3 year_exp_oth3 Number of years exporting to destination 171 518 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss year_exp_oth4 year_exp_oth4 year_exp_oth4 year_exp_oth4 year_exp_oth4 Number of years exporting to destination 75 614 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss year_exp_oth5 year_exp_oth5 year_exp_oth5 year_exp_oth5 year_exp_oth5 Number of years exporting to destination 25 664 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss year_exp_oth6 year_exp_oth6 year_exp_oth6 year_exp_oth6 year_exp_oth6 Number of years exporting to destination 15 674 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss nonex_1_eu nonex_1_eu nonex_1_eu nonex_1_eu nonex_1_eu Importance of low demand for not exporting 150 539 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_2_eu nonex_2_eu nonex_2_eu nonex_2_eu nonex_2_eu Importance of cost of designing exportable products for not exporting 145 544 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_3_eu nonex_3_eu nonex_3_eu nonex_3_eu nonex_3_eu Importance of testing/certification costs for not exporting 146 543 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_4_eu nonex_4_eu nonex_4_eu nonex_4_eu nonex_4_eu Importance of concerns about meeting shipping schedules for not exporting 144 545 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_5_eu nonex_5_eu nonex_5_eu nonex_5_eu nonex_5_eu Importance of costs of transporting goods for not exporting 149 540 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_6_eu nonex_6_eu nonex_6_eu nonex_6_eu nonex_6_eu Importance of tariffs or quotas in those markets for not exporting 141 548 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_7_eu nonex_7_eu nonex_7_eu nonex_7_eu nonex_7_eu Importance of marketing and other distribution cost for not exporting 147 542 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_8_eu nonex_8_eu nonex_8_eu nonex_8_eu nonex_8_eu Importance of inadequate information from your country’s export promotion offices etc for not exporting 138 551 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_1_usa nonex_1_usa nonex_1_usa nonex_1_usa nonex_1_usa Importance of low demand for not exporting 216 473 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_2_usa nonex_2_usa nonex_2_usa nonex_2_usa nonex_2_usa Importance of cost of designing exportable products for not exporting 212 477 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_3_usa nonex_3_usa nonex_3_usa nonex_3_usa nonex_3_usa Importance of testing/certification costs for not exporting 214 475 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_4_usa nonex_4_usa nonex_4_usa nonex_4_usa nonex_4_usa Importance of concerns about meeting shipping schedules for not exporting 215 474 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_5_usa nonex_5_usa nonex_5_usa nonex_5_usa nonex_5_usa Importance of costs of transporting goods for not exporting 220 469 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_6_usa nonex_6_usa nonex_6_usa nonex_6_usa nonex_6_usa Importance of tariffs or quotas in those markets for not exporting 210 479 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_7_usa nonex_7_usa nonex_7_usa nonex_7_usa nonex_7_usa Importance of marketing and other distribution cost for not exporting 218 471 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_8_usa nonex_8_usa nonex_8_usa nonex_8_usa nonex_8_usa Importance of inadequate information from your country’s export promotion offices etc for not exporting 213 476 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_1_can nonex_1_can nonex_1_can nonex_1_can nonex_1_can Importance of low demand for not exporting 274 415 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_2_can nonex_2_can nonex_2_can nonex_2_can nonex_2_can Importance of cost of designing exportable products for not exporting 266 423 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_3_can nonex_3_can nonex_3_can nonex_3_can nonex_3_can Importance of testing/certification costs for not exporting 268 421 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_4_can nonex_4_can nonex_4_can nonex_4_can nonex_4_can Importance of concerns about meeting shipping schedules for not exporting 272 417 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_5_can nonex_5_can nonex_5_can nonex_5_can nonex_5_can Importance of costs of transporting goods for not exporting 275 414 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_6_can nonex_6_can nonex_6_can nonex_6_can nonex_6_can Importance of tariffs or quotas in those markets for not exporting 261 428 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_7_can nonex_7_can nonex_7_can nonex_7_can nonex_7_can Importance of marketing and other distribution cost for not exporting 273 416 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_8_can nonex_8_can nonex_8_can nonex_8_can nonex_8_can Importance of inadequate information from your country’s export promotion offices etc for not exporting 268 421 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_1_jpn nonex_1_jpn nonex_1_jpn nonex_1_jpn nonex_1_jpn Importance of low demand for not exporting 269 420 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_2_jpn nonex_2_jpn nonex_2_jpn nonex_2_jpn nonex_2_jpn Importance of cost of designing exportable products for not exporting 266 423 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_3_jpn nonex_3_jpn nonex_3_jpn nonex_3_jpn nonex_3_jpn Importance of testing/certification costs for not exporting 266 423 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_4_jpn nonex_4_jpn nonex_4_jpn nonex_4_jpn nonex_4_jpn Importance of concerns about meeting shipping schedules for not exporting 268 421 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_5_jpn nonex_5_jpn nonex_5_jpn nonex_5_jpn nonex_5_jpn Importance of costs of transporting goods for not exporting 268 421 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_6_jpn nonex_6_jpn nonex_6_jpn nonex_6_jpn nonex_6_jpn Importance of tariffs or quotas in those markets for not exporting 261 428 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_7_jpn nonex_7_jpn nonex_7_jpn nonex_7_jpn nonex_7_jpn Importance of marketing and other distribution cost for not exporting 269 420 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_8_jpn nonex_8_jpn nonex_8_jpn nonex_8_jpn nonex_8_jpn Importance of inadequate information from your country’s export promotion offices etc for not exporting 269 420 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_1_aus nonex_1_aus nonex_1_aus nonex_1_aus nonex_1_aus Importance of low demand for not exporting 252 437 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_2_aus nonex_2_aus nonex_2_aus nonex_2_aus nonex_2_aus Importance of cost of designing exportable products for not exporting 245 444 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_3_aus nonex_3_aus nonex_3_aus nonex_3_aus nonex_3_aus Importance of testing/certification costs for not exporting 247 442 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_4_aus nonex_4_aus nonex_4_aus nonex_4_aus nonex_4_aus Importance of concerns about meeting shipping schedules for not exporting 249 440 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_5_aus nonex_5_aus nonex_5_aus nonex_5_aus nonex_5_aus Importance of costs of transporting goods for not exporting 253 436 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_6_aus nonex_6_aus nonex_6_aus nonex_6_aus nonex_6_aus Importance of tariffs or quotas in those markets for not exporting 244 445 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss nonex_7_aus nonex_7_aus nonex_7_aus nonex_7_aus nonex_7_aus Importance of marketing and other distribution cost for not exporting 674 15 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important 5 Sysmiss nonex_8_aus nonex_8_aus nonex_8_aus nonex_8_aus nonex_8_aus Importance of inadequate information from your country’s export promotion offices etc for not exporting 251 438 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important 5 Sysmiss prodom1 prodom1 prodom1 prodom1 prodom1 Importance of low demand to expand domestic sales 453 236 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss prodom2 prodom2 prodom2 prodom2 prodom2 Importance of taxes on labor to expand domestic sales 429 260 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss prodom3 prodom3 prodom3 prodom3 prodom3 Importance of supply of skilled labor to expand domestic sales 452 237 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss prodom4 prodom4 prodom4 prodom4 prodom4 Importance of taxes on capital to expand domestic sales 431 258 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss prodom5 prodom5 prodom5 prodom5 prodom5 Importance of access to credit to expand domestic sales 450 239 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss prodom6 prodom6 prodom6 prodom6 prodom6 Importance of distribution problems etc to expand domestic sales 441 248 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex1 proex1 proex1 proex1 proex1 Importance of low demand to expand exports 606 83 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex2 proex2 proex2 proex2 proex2 Importance of taxes on labor to expand exports 539 150 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex3 proex3 proex3 proex3 proex3 Importance of supply of skilled labor to expand exports 592 97 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex4 proex4 proex4 proex4 proex4 Importance of taxes on capital to expand exports 547 142 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex5 proex5 proex5 proex5 proex5 Importance of access to credit to expand exports 599 90 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex6 proex6 proex6 proex6 proex6 Importance of import tariffs and charges to expand exports 574 115 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex7 proex7 proex7 proex7 proex7 Importance of port charges and delays to expand exports 599 90 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex8 proex8 proex8 proex8 proex8 Importance of product quality to expand exports 607 82 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex9 proex9 proex9 proex9 proex9 Importance of foreign marketing costs to expand exports 599 90 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex10 proex10 proex10 proex10 proex10 Importance of tariffs or quotas in export markets to expand exports 586 103 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex11 proex11 proex11 proex11 proex11 Importance of freight charges to expand exports 610 79 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss dstd_dom dstd_dom dstd_dom dstd_dom dstd_dom Compliance with domestic regulation for domestic sales 600 89 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dstd_frn dstd_frn dstd_frn dstd_frn dstd_frn Compliance with domestic regulation for exports 623 66 No 1 Yes Sysmiss reg_dom reg_dom reg_dom reg_dom reg_dom importance of technical regulations for firm's ability to increase domestic sales 484 205 No 1 Yes 2 3 4 Sysmiss reg_ex reg_ex reg_ex reg_ex reg_ex importance of technical regulations for firm's ability to increase exports 599 90 No 1 Yes 2 3 4 Sysmiss cost_reg_dom1 cost_reg_dom1 cost_reg_dom1 cost_reg_dom1 cost_reg_dom1 cost of meeting domestic regulations compared to foreign regulations for exports in terms of performance standard 464 225 1 Much less expensive 2 Less expensive 3 About the same 4 More expensive 5 Much more expensive Sysmiss cost_reg_dom2 cost_reg_dom2 cost_reg_dom2 cost_reg_dom2 cost_reg_dom2 cost of meeting domestic regulations compared to foreign regulations for exports in terms of product quality standard 466 223 1 Much less expensive 2 Less expensive 3 About the same 4 More expensive 5 Much more expensive Sysmiss cost_reg_dom3 cost_reg_dom3 cost_reg_dom3 cost_reg_dom3 cost_reg_dom3 cost of meeting domestic regulations compared to foreign regulations for exports in terms of testing and certification 464 225 1 Much less expensive 2 Less expensive 3 About the same 4 More expensive 5 Much more expensive Sysmiss cost_reg_dom4 cost_reg_dom4 cost_reg_dom4 cost_reg_dom4 cost_reg_dom4 cost of meeting domestic regulations compared to foreign regulations for exports in terms of consumer safety 460 229 1 Much less expensive 2 Less expensive 3 About the same 4 More expensive 5 Much more expensive Sysmiss cost_reg_dom5 cost_reg_dom5 cost_reg_dom5 cost_reg_dom5 cost_reg_dom5 cost of meeting domestic regulations compared to foreign regulations for exports in terms of labeling 464 225 1 Much less expensive 2 Less expensive 3 About the same 4 More expensive 5 Much more expensive Sysmiss cost_reg_dom6 cost_reg_dom6 cost_reg_dom6 cost_reg_dom6 cost_reg_dom6 cost of meeting domestic regulations compared to foreign regulations for exports in terms of health/environment 463 226 1 Much less expensive 2 Less expensive 3 About the same 4 More expensive 5 Much more expensive Sysmiss proex_1_eu proex_1_eu proex_1_eu proex_1_eu proex_1_eu importance of performance to export 435 254 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_2_eu proex_2_eu proex_2_eu proex_2_eu proex_2_eu importance of product quality to export 442 247 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_3_eu proex_3_eu proex_3_eu proex_3_eu proex_3_eu importance of testing and certification to export 439 250 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_4_eu proex_4_eu proex_4_eu proex_4_eu proex_4_eu importance of consumer safety to export 407 282 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_5_eu proex_5_eu proex_5_eu proex_5_eu proex_5_eu importance of labeling to export 407 282 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_6_eu proex_6_eu proex_6_eu proex_6_eu proex_6_eu importance of health/environment to export 399 290 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_1_usa proex_1_usa proex_1_usa proex_1_usa proex_1_usa importance of performance to export 258 431 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_2_usa proex_2_usa proex_2_usa proex_2_usa proex_2_usa importance of product quality to export 267 422 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_3_usa proex_3_usa proex_3_usa proex_3_usa proex_3_usa importance of testing and certification to export 265 424 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_4_usa proex_4_usa proex_4_usa proex_4_usa proex_4_usa importance of consumer safety to export 241 448 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_5_usa proex_5_usa proex_5_usa proex_5_usa proex_5_usa importance of labeling to export 237 452 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_6_usa proex_6_usa proex_6_usa proex_6_usa proex_6_usa importance of health/environment to export 235 454 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_1_can proex_1_can proex_1_can proex_1_can proex_1_can importance of performance to export 112 577 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_2_can proex_2_can proex_2_can proex_2_can proex_2_can importance of product quality to export 112 577 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_3_can proex_3_can proex_3_can proex_3_can proex_3_can importance of testing and certification to export 112 577 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_4_can proex_4_can proex_4_can proex_4_can proex_4_can importance of consumer safety to export 107 582 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_5_can proex_5_can proex_5_can proex_5_can proex_5_can importance of labeling to export 107 582 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_6_can proex_6_can proex_6_can proex_6_can proex_6_can importance of health/environment to export 101 588 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_1_jpn proex_1_jpn proex_1_jpn proex_1_jpn proex_1_jpn importance of performance to export 99 590 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_2_jpn proex_2_jpn proex_2_jpn proex_2_jpn proex_2_jpn importance of product quality to export 101 588 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_3_jpn proex_3_jpn proex_3_jpn proex_3_jpn proex_3_jpn importance of testing and certification to export 103 586 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_4_jpn proex_4_jpn proex_4_jpn proex_4_jpn proex_4_jpn importance of consumer safety to export 94 595 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_5_jpn proex_5_jpn proex_5_jpn proex_5_jpn proex_5_jpn importance of labeling to export 91 598 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_6_jpn proex_6_jpn proex_6_jpn proex_6_jpn proex_6_jpn importance of health/environment to export 91 598 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_1_aus proex_1_aus proex_1_aus proex_1_aus proex_1_aus importance of performance to export 105 584 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_2_aus proex_2_aus proex_2_aus proex_2_aus proex_2_aus importance of product quality to export 105 584 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_3_aus proex_3_aus proex_3_aus proex_3_aus proex_3_aus importance of testing and certification to export 102 587 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_4_aus proex_4_aus proex_4_aus proex_4_aus proex_4_aus importance of consumer safety to export 99 590 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_5_aus proex_5_aus proex_5_aus proex_5_aus proex_5_aus importance of labeling to export 99 590 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss proex_6_aus proex_6_aus proex_6_aus proex_6_aus proex_6_aus importance of health/environment to export 95 594 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss code code code code code 674 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 26 28 29 30 31 32 33 35 36 37 38 41 42 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 54 55 57 58 60 61 62 63 64 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 158 159 160 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 248 249 250 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 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627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 dreg_info_eu dreg_info_eu dreg_info_eu dreg_info_eu dreg_info_eu Difficulty in obtaining information about regulation in country 475 199 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dreg_info_usa dreg_info_usa dreg_info_usa dreg_info_usa dreg_info_usa Difficulty in obtaining information about regulation in country 331 343 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dreg_info_can dreg_info_can dreg_info_can dreg_info_can dreg_info_can Difficulty in obtaining information about regulation in country 185 489 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dreg_info_jpn dreg_info_jpn dreg_info_jpn dreg_info_jpn dreg_info_jpn Difficulty in obtaining information about regulation in country 172 502 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dreg_info_aus dreg_info_aus dreg_info_aus dreg_info_aus dreg_info_aus Difficulty in obtaining information about regulation in country 173 501 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dreg_info_oth1 dreg_info_oth1 dreg_info_oth1 dreg_info_oth1 dreg_info_oth1 Difficulty in obtaining information about regulation in country 374 300 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dreg_info_oth2 dreg_info_oth2 dreg_info_oth2 dreg_info_oth2 dreg_info_oth2 Difficulty in obtaining information about regulation in country 252 422 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dreg_info_oth3 dreg_info_oth3 dreg_info_oth3 dreg_info_oth3 dreg_info_oth3 Difficulty in obtaining information about regulation in country 158 516 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dreg_info_oth4 dreg_info_oth4 dreg_info_oth4 dreg_info_oth4 dreg_info_oth4 Difficulty in obtaining information about regulation in country 66 608 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dstd_eqp dstd_eqp dstd_eqp dstd_eqp dstd_eqp Investment in additional plant or equipment to meet technical regulations in export country 624 50 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dstd_1dsn dstd_1dsn dstd_1dsn dstd_1dsn dstd_1dsn Investment in one-time product re-design to meet technical regulations in export country 623 51 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dstd_dsn dstd_dsn dstd_dsn dstd_dsn dstd_dsn Investment in product re-design for each export market to meet technical regulations in export country 623 51 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dstd_labp dstd_labp dstd_labp dstd_labp dstd_labp Investment in hiring additional labor for production to meet technical regulations in export country 623 51 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dstd_labt dstd_labt dstd_labt dstd_labt dstd_labt Investment in hiring additional labor for testing and certification to meet technical regulations in export country 621 53 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dstd_dlab dstd_dlab dstd_dlab dstd_dlab dstd_dlab Investment in laid off workers because of higher costs to meet technical regulations in export country 623 51 No 1 Yes Sysmiss std_eqp std_eqp std_eqp std_eqp std_eqp Investment in additional plant or equipment X as % of total investment costs 258 416 1 1-10% 2 11-25% 3 26-50% 4 51-75% 5 76-100% 8 >100% Sysmiss std_1dsn std_1dsn std_1dsn std_1dsn std_1dsn Investment in one-time product re-design as % of total investment costs 209 465 1 1-10% 2 11-25% 3 26-50% 4 51-75% 5 76-100% 8 >100% Sysmiss std_dsn std_dsn std_dsn std_dsn std_dsn Investment in product re-design for each export market as % of total investment costs 176 498 1 1-10% 2 11-25% 3 26-50% 4 51-75% 5 76-100% 8 >100% Sysmiss std_labp std_labp std_labp std_labp std_labp Investment in hiring additional labor for production as % of total investment costs 203 471 1 1-10% 2 11-25% 3 26-50% 4 51-75% 5 76-100% 8 >100% Sysmiss std_labt std_labt std_labt std_labt std_labt Investment in hiring additional labor for testing and certification as % of total investment costs 118 556 1 1-10% 2 11-25% 3 26-50% 4 51-75% 5 76-100% 8 >100% Sysmiss std_dlab std_dlab std_dlab std_dlab std_dlab Investment in laid off workers because of higher costs as % of total investment costs 69 605 1 1-10% 2 11-25% 3 26-50% 4 51-75% 5 76-100% 8 >100% Sysmiss cfm_eu cfm_eu cfm_eu cfm_eu cfm_eu Testing required for conformity with foreign technical regulations before they are shipped to destination 452 222 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_usa cfm_usa cfm_usa cfm_usa cfm_usa Testing required for conformity with foreign technical regulations before they are shipped to destination 283 391 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_can cfm_can cfm_can cfm_can cfm_can Testing required for conformity with foreign technical regulations before they are shipped to destination 118 556 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_jpn cfm_jpn cfm_jpn cfm_jpn cfm_jpn Testing required for conformity with foreign technical regulations before they are shipped to destination 106 568 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_aus cfm_aus cfm_aus cfm_aus cfm_aus Testing required for conformity with foreign technical regulations before they are shipped to destination 111 563 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_oth1 cfm_oth1 cfm_oth1 cfm_oth1 cfm_oth1 Testing required for conformity with foreign technical regulations before they are shipped to destination 385 289 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_oth2 cfm_oth2 cfm_oth2 cfm_oth2 cfm_oth2 Testing required for conformity with foreign technical regulations before they are shipped to destination 261 413 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_oth3 cfm_oth3 cfm_oth3 cfm_oth3 cfm_oth3 Testing required for conformity with foreign technical regulations before they are shipped to destination 166 508 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_oth4 cfm_oth4 cfm_oth4 cfm_oth4 cfm_oth4 Testing required for conformity with foreign technical regulations before they are shipped to destination 64 610 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_gov_eu cfm_gov_eu cfm_gov_eu cfm_gov_eu cfm_gov_eu Testing required by government in destination country 346 328 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_gov_usa cfm_gov_usa cfm_gov_usa cfm_gov_usa cfm_gov_usa Testing required by government in destination country 199 475 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_gov_can cfm_gov_can cfm_gov_can cfm_gov_can cfm_gov_can Testing required by government in destination country 83 591 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_gov_jpn cfm_gov_jpn cfm_gov_jpn cfm_gov_jpn cfm_gov_jpn Testing required by government in destination country 74 600 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_gov_aus cfm_gov_aus cfm_gov_aus cfm_gov_aus cfm_gov_aus Testing required by government in destination country 63 611 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_gov_oth1 cfm_gov_oth1 cfm_gov_oth1 cfm_gov_oth1 cfm_gov_oth1 Testing required by government in destination country 172 502 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_gov_oth2 cfm_gov_oth2 cfm_gov_oth2 cfm_gov_oth2 cfm_gov_oth2 Testing required by government in destination country 128 546 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_gov_oth3 cfm_gov_oth3 cfm_gov_oth3 cfm_gov_oth3 cfm_gov_oth3 Testing required by government in destination country 94 580 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_gov_oth4 cfm_gov_oth4 cfm_gov_oth4 cfm_gov_oth4 cfm_gov_oth4 Testing required by government in destination country 40 634 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_buy_eu cfm_buy_eu cfm_buy_eu cfm_buy_eu cfm_buy_eu Testing required by buyer in destination country 346 328 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_buy_usa cfm_buy_usa cfm_buy_usa cfm_buy_usa cfm_buy_usa Testing required by buyer in destination country 199 475 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_buy_can cfm_buy_can cfm_buy_can cfm_buy_can cfm_buy_can Testing required by buyer in destination country 83 591 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_buy_jpn cfm_buy_jpn cfm_buy_jpn cfm_buy_jpn cfm_buy_jpn Testing required by buyer in destination country 74 600 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_buy_aus cfm_buy_aus cfm_buy_aus cfm_buy_aus cfm_buy_aus Testing required by buyer in destination country 63 611 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_buy_oth1 cfm_buy_oth1 cfm_buy_oth1 cfm_buy_oth1 cfm_buy_oth1 Testing required by buyer in destination country 172 502 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_buy_oth2 cfm_buy_oth2 cfm_buy_oth2 cfm_buy_oth2 cfm_buy_oth2 Testing required by buyer in destination country 128 546 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_buy_oth3 cfm_buy_oth3 cfm_buy_oth3 cfm_buy_oth3 cfm_buy_oth3 Testing required by buyer in destination country 94 580 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cfm_buy_oth4 cfm_buy_oth4 cfm_buy_oth4 cfm_buy_oth4 cfm_buy_oth4 Testing required by buyer in destination country 40 634 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dcfm_test_own dcfm_test_own dcfm_test_own dcfm_test_own dcfm_test_own Testing performed within the firm 487 187 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dcfm_test_priv dcfm_test_priv dcfm_test_priv dcfm_test_priv dcfm_test_priv Testing performed by a private testing facility 487 187 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dcfm_test_gov dcfm_test_gov dcfm_test_gov dcfm_test_gov dcfm_test_gov Testing performed by an agency of the government 487 187 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cost_cfm_own_eqp cost_cfm_own_eqp cost_cfm_own_eqp cost_cfm_own_eqp cost_cfm_own_eqp Cost of acquiring the test equipment as %of total investment costs for testing done within the firm 223 451 70 6.357 8.365 cost_cfm_own_test cost_cfm_own_test cost_cfm_own_test cost_cfm_own_test cost_cfm_own_test Cost of product testing as % of total production costs for testing done within the firm 222 452 50 4.922 6.351 cost_cfm_out_test cost_cfm_out_test cost_cfm_out_test cost_cfm_out_test cost_cfm_out_test Cost of product testing as % of total production costs for testing done outside the firm 300 374 60 3.117 5.061 cost_cfm_releff cost_cfm_releff cost_cfm_releff cost_cfm_releff cost_cfm_releff relative efficiency of inhouse vs outside testing 310 364 1 Not at all cost effective 2 Somewhat cost effective 3 Very cost effective Sysmiss dcfm_pass_eu dcfm_pass_eu dcfm_pass_eu dcfm_pass_eu dcfm_pass_eu Acceptance of test results and conformity certificates issued domestically by custom authorities of export market 674 No 1 Yes dcfm_pass_usa dcfm_pass_usa dcfm_pass_usa dcfm_pass_usa dcfm_pass_usa Acceptance of test results and conformity certificates issued domestically by custom authorities of export market 674 No 1 Yes dcfm_pass_can dcfm_pass_can dcfm_pass_can dcfm_pass_can dcfm_pass_can Acceptance of test results and conformity certificates issued domestically by custom authorities of export market 674 No 1 Yes dcfm_pass_jpn dcfm_pass_jpn dcfm_pass_jpn dcfm_pass_jpn dcfm_pass_jpn Acceptance of test results and conformity certificates issued domestically by custom authorities of export market 674 No 1 Yes dcfm_pass_aus dcfm_pass_aus dcfm_pass_aus dcfm_pass_aus dcfm_pass_aus Acceptance of test results and conformity certificates issued domestically by custom authorities of export market 674 No 1 Yes dcfm_pass_oth1 dcfm_pass_oth1 dcfm_pass_oth1 dcfm_pass_oth1 dcfm_pass_oth1 Acceptance of test results and conformity certificates issued domestically by custom authorities of export market 674 No 1 Yes dcfm_pass_oth2 dcfm_pass_oth2 dcfm_pass_oth2 dcfm_pass_oth2 dcfm_pass_oth2 Acceptance of test results and conformity certificates issued domestically by custom authorities of export market 674 No 1 Yes dcfm_pass_oth3 dcfm_pass_oth3 dcfm_pass_oth3 dcfm_pass_oth3 dcfm_pass_oth3 Acceptance of test results and conformity certificates issued domestically by custom authorities of export market 674 No 1 Yes dcfm_pass_oth4 dcfm_pass_oth4 dcfm_pass_oth4 dcfm_pass_oth4 dcfm_pass_oth4 Acceptance of test results and conformity certificates issued domestically by custom authorities of export market 674 No 1 Yes cfm_dup cfm_dup cfm_dup cfm_dup cfm_dup Extent of duplication to meet both domestic and foreign technical requirements 481 193 1 No duplication (A single test works for both) 2 Minor duplication 3 Significant duplication 4 Complete duplication (Two tests are required) Sysmiss cost_cfm_dup cost_cfm_dup cost_cfm_dup cost_cfm_dup cost_cfm_dup Increase in testing cost due to multiple test 172 502 1 0-10% 2 11-50% 3 51-100% 4 100% or more Sysmiss cfm_dup_exp cfm_dup_exp cfm_dup_exp cfm_dup_exp cfm_dup_exp Extent of duplication of test to meet multiple foreign requirements 378 296 1 No duplication (A single test works for both) 2 Minor duplication 3 Significant duplication 4 Complete duplication (Two tests are required) Sysmiss cost_cfm_dup_exp cost_cfm_dup_exp cost_cfm_dup_exp cost_cfm_dup_exp cost_cfm_dup_exp Increase in overall testing costs due to multiple testing 157 517 1 0-10% 2 11-50% 3 51-100% 4 100% or more Sysmiss dcfm_ins_eu dcfm_ins_eu dcfm_ins_eu dcfm_ins_eu dcfm_ins_eu Inspection requirements by destination country 674 No 1 Yes dcfm_ins_usa dcfm_ins_usa dcfm_ins_usa dcfm_ins_usa dcfm_ins_usa Inspection requirements by destination country 674 No 1 Yes dcfm_ins_can dcfm_ins_can dcfm_ins_can dcfm_ins_can dcfm_ins_can Inspection requirements by destination country 674 No 1 Yes dcfm_ins_jpn dcfm_ins_jpn dcfm_ins_jpn dcfm_ins_jpn dcfm_ins_jpn Inspection requirements by destination country 674 No 1 Yes dcfm_ins_aus dcfm_ins_aus dcfm_ins_aus dcfm_ins_aus dcfm_ins_aus Inspection requirements by destination country 674 No 1 Yes dcfm_ins_oth1 dcfm_ins_oth1 dcfm_ins_oth1 dcfm_ins_oth1 dcfm_ins_oth1 Inspection requirements by destination country 674 No 1 Yes dcfm_ins_oth2 dcfm_ins_oth2 dcfm_ins_oth2 dcfm_ins_oth2 dcfm_ins_oth2 Inspection requirements by destination country 674 No 1 Yes dcfm_ins_oth3 dcfm_ins_oth3 dcfm_ins_oth3 dcfm_ins_oth3 dcfm_ins_oth3 Inspection requirements by destination country 674 No 1 Yes dcfm_ins_oth4 dcfm_ins_oth4 dcfm_ins_oth4 dcfm_ins_oth4 dcfm_ins_oth4 Inspection requirements by destination country 674 No 1 Yes cfm_ins_time_eu cfm_ins_time_eu cfm_ins_time_eu cfm_ins_time_eu cfm_ins_time_eu Length of Inspection requirements by destination country 188 486 1 One day or less 2 2 to 4 days 3 5 to 6 days 4 7 days 5 8 to 14 days 6 More than 14 days Sysmiss cfm_ins_time_usa cfm_ins_time_usa cfm_ins_time_usa cfm_ins_time_usa cfm_ins_time_usa Length of Inspection requirements by destination country 115 559 1 One day or less 2 2 to 4 days 3 5 to 6 days 4 7 days 5 8 to 14 days 6 More than 14 days Sysmiss cfm_ins_time_can cfm_ins_time_can cfm_ins_time_can cfm_ins_time_can cfm_ins_time_can Length of Inspection requirements by destination country 47 627 1 One day or less 2 2 to 4 days 3 5 to 6 days 4 7 days 5 8 to 14 days 6 More than 14 days Sysmiss cfm_ins_time_jpn cfm_ins_time_jpn cfm_ins_time_jpn cfm_ins_time_jpn cfm_ins_time_jpn Length of Inspection requirements by destination country 42 632 1 One day or less 2 2 to 4 days 3 5 to 6 days 4 7 days 5 8 to 14 days 6 More than 14 days Sysmiss cfm_ins_time_aus cfm_ins_time_aus cfm_ins_time_aus cfm_ins_time_aus cfm_ins_time_aus Length of Inspection requirements by destination country 37 637 1 One day or less 2 2 to 4 days 3 5 to 6 days 4 7 days 5 8 to 14 days 6 More than 14 days Sysmiss cfm_ins_time_oth1 cfm_ins_time_oth1 cfm_ins_time_oth1 cfm_ins_time_oth1 cfm_ins_time_oth1 Length of Inspection requirements by destination country 154 520 1 One day or less 2 2 to 4 days 3 5 to 6 days 4 7 days 5 8 to 14 days 6 More than 14 days Sysmiss cfm_ins_time_oth2 cfm_ins_time_oth2 cfm_ins_time_oth2 cfm_ins_time_oth2 cfm_ins_time_oth2 Length of Inspection requirements by destination country 99 575 1 One day or less 2 2 to 4 days 3 5 to 6 days 4 7 days 5 8 to 14 days 6 More than 14 days Sysmiss cfm_ins_time_oth3 cfm_ins_time_oth3 cfm_ins_time_oth3 cfm_ins_time_oth3 cfm_ins_time_oth3 Length of Inspection requirements by destination country 65 609 1 One day or less 2 2 to 4 days 3 5 to 6 days 4 7 days 5 8 to 14 days 6 More than 14 days Sysmiss cfm_ins_time_oth4 cfm_ins_time_oth4 cfm_ins_time_oth4 cfm_ins_time_oth4 cfm_ins_time_oth4 Length of Inspection requirements by destination country 31 643 1 One day or less 2 2 to 4 days 3 5 to 6 days 4 7 days 5 8 to 14 days 6 More than 14 days Sysmiss cfm_ins_eu cfm_ins_eu cfm_ins_eu cfm_ins_eu cfm_ins_eu % sampled due to inspection requirements in destination country 182 492 1 Less than 1% 2 1 to 4% 3 5 to 9% 4 10 to 14% 5 15 to 19% 6 20 to 24% 7 25 to 29% 8 30 to 34% 10 40 to 44% 11 45 to 49% 12 50% or more Sysmiss cfm_ins_usa cfm_ins_usa cfm_ins_usa cfm_ins_usa cfm_ins_usa % sampled due to inspection requirements in destination country 115 559 1 Less than 1% 2 1 to 4% 3 5 to 9% 4 10 to 14% 5 15 to 19% 6 20 to 24% 7 25 to 29% 8 30 to 34% 10 40 to 44% 11 45 to 49% 12 50% or more Sysmiss cfm_ins_can cfm_ins_can cfm_ins_can cfm_ins_can cfm_ins_can % sampled due to inspection requirements in destination country 46 628 1 Less than 1% 2 1 to 4% 3 5 to 9% 4 10 to 14% 5 15 to 19% 6 20 to 24% 7 25 to 29% 8 30 to 34% 10 40 to 44% 11 45 to 49% 12 50% or more Sysmiss cfm_ins_jpn cfm_ins_jpn cfm_ins_jpn cfm_ins_jpn cfm_ins_jpn % sampled due to inspection requirements in destination country 41 633 1 Less than 1% 2 1 to 4% 3 5 to 9% 4 10 to 14% 5 15 to 19% 6 20 to 24% 7 25 to 29% 8 30 to 34% 10 40 to 44% 11 45 to 49% 12 50% or more Sysmiss cfm_ins_aus cfm_ins_aus cfm_ins_aus cfm_ins_aus cfm_ins_aus % sampled due to inspection requirements in destination country 36 638 1 Less than 1% 2 1 to 4% 3 5 to 9% 4 10 to 14% 5 15 to 19% 6 20 to 24% 7 25 to 29% 8 30 to 34% 10 40 to 44% 11 45 to 49% 12 50% or more Sysmiss cfm_ins_oth1 cfm_ins_oth1 cfm_ins_oth1 cfm_ins_oth1 cfm_ins_oth1 % sampled due to inspection requirements in destination country 151 523 1 Less than 1% 2 1 to 4% 3 5 to 9% 4 10 to 14% 5 15 to 19% 6 20 to 24% 7 25 to 29% 8 30 to 34% 9 10 40 to 44% 11 45 to 49% 12 50% or more Sysmiss cfm_ins_oth2 cfm_ins_oth2 cfm_ins_oth2 cfm_ins_oth2 cfm_ins_oth2 % sampled due to inspection requirements in destination country 97 577 1 Less than 1% 2 1 to 4% 3 5 to 9% 4 10 to 14% 5 15 to 19% 6 20 to 24% 7 25 to 29% 8 30 to 34% 9 10 40 to 44% 11 45 to 49% 12 50% or more Sysmiss cfm_ins_oth3 cfm_ins_oth3 cfm_ins_oth3 cfm_ins_oth3 cfm_ins_oth3 % sampled due to inspection requirements in destination country 63 611 1 Less than 1% 2 1 to 4% 3 5 to 9% 4 10 to 14% 5 15 to 19% 6 20 to 24% 7 25 to 29% 8 30 to 34% 9 10 40 to 44% 11 45 to 49% 12 50% or more Sysmiss cfm_ins_oth4 cfm_ins_oth4 cfm_ins_oth4 cfm_ins_oth4 cfm_ins_oth4 % sampled due to inspection requirements in destination country 30 644 1 Less than 1% 2 1 to 4% 3 5 to 9% 4 10 to 14% 5 15 to 19% 6 20 to 24% 7 25 to 29% 8 30 to 34% 9 10 40 to 44% 11 45 to 49% 12 50% or more Sysmiss dstd_intl dstd_intl dstd_intl dstd_intl dstd_intl Alignment of domestic standards with international standards 638 36 No 1 Yes Sysmiss code code code code code 688 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 26 28 29 30 31 32 33 35 36 37 38 41 42 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 54 55 57 58 60 61 62 63 64 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 248 249 250 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 409 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 dstd_intl_iso dstd_intl_iso dstd_intl_iso dstd_intl_iso dstd_intl_iso Alignment of domestic standards with International standards 250 438 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dstd_intl_iec dstd_intl_iec dstd_intl_iec dstd_intl_iec dstd_intl_iec Alignment of domestic standards with International standards 250 438 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dstd_intl_itu dstd_intl_itu dstd_intl_itu dstd_intl_itu dstd_intl_itu Alignment of domestic standards with International standards 250 438 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dstd_intl_codex dstd_intl_codex dstd_intl_codex dstd_intl_codex dstd_intl_codex Alignment of domestic standards with International standards 250 438 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dstd_intl_oie dstd_intl_oie dstd_intl_oie dstd_intl_oie dstd_intl_oie Alignment of domestic standards with International standards 250 438 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dstd_intl_ippc dstd_intl_ippc dstd_intl_ippc dstd_intl_ippc dstd_intl_ippc Alignment of domestic standards with International standards 250 438 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dstd_intl_us dstd_intl_us dstd_intl_us dstd_intl_us dstd_intl_us Alignment of domestic standards with International standards 250 438 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dstd_intl_eu dstd_intl_eu dstd_intl_eu dstd_intl_eu dstd_intl_eu Alignment of domestic standards with International standards 250 438 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dstd_intl_jpn dstd_intl_jpn dstd_intl_jpn dstd_intl_jpn dstd_intl_jpn Alignment of domestic standards with International standards 250 438 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dstd_intl_oth dstd_intl_oth dstd_intl_oth dstd_intl_oth dstd_intl_oth Alignment of domestic standards with International standards 250 438 No 1 Yes Sysmiss cstd_intl_eqp cstd_intl_eqp cstd_intl_eqp cstd_intl_eqp cstd_intl_eqp change in cost of new equipment and facilities due to alignment with international 236 452 1 Cost saving 2 Cost increasing 3 Neither Sysmiss cstd_intl_lab cstd_intl_lab cstd_intl_lab cstd_intl_lab cstd_intl_lab change in cost of labor costs due to alignment with international 237 451 1 Cost saving 2 Cost increasing 3 Neither Sysmiss cstd_intl_ins cstd_intl_ins cstd_intl_ins cstd_intl_ins cstd_intl_ins change in cost of inspection due to alignment with international 237 451 1 Cost saving 2 Cost increasing 3 Neither Sysmiss std_intl_eqp std_intl_eqp std_intl_eqp std_intl_eqp std_intl_eqp % change in cost of new equipment and facilities due to alignment with international standards 146 542 2 1-24% 3 25-49% 4 50-74% 5 75-100% 6 >100% Sysmiss std_intl_lab std_intl_lab std_intl_lab std_intl_lab std_intl_lab % change inlabor costs due to alignment with international standards 126 562 2 1-24% 3 25-49% 4 50-74% 5 75-100% 6 >100% Sysmiss std_intl_ins std_intl_ins std_intl_ins std_intl_ins std_intl_ins % change in inspection cost due to alignment with international standards 147 541 2 1-24% 3 25-49% 4 50-74% 5 75-100% 6 >100% Sysmiss estd_intl estd_intl estd_intl estd_intl estd_intl Effect of inspection done by custom authorities 186 502 1 No reduction 2 Some reduction 3 Considerable reduction 4 Testing requirement removed Sysmiss diso9000 diso9000 diso9000 diso9000 diso9000 Plant certified to ISO 9000 238 450 No 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss cost_certi_iso9000 cost_certi_iso9000 cost_certi_iso9000 cost_certi_iso9000 cost_certi_iso9000 Cost of initial certification (in 2001 US$1,000) 64 624 0.299 490.86 37.469 88.481 diso9000_future diso9000_future diso9000_future diso9000_future diso9000_future Future plan about ISO9000 certification 148 540 1 In the process of applying 2 Have plans to apply in the future 3 Have no plans to apply in the future Sysmiss diso14000 diso14000 diso14000 diso14000 diso14000 plant certified to ISO 14000 238 450 No 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss cost_certi_iso14000 cost_certi_iso14000 cost_certi_iso14000 cost_certi_iso14000 cost_certi_iso14000 Cost of initial certification (in 2001 US$1,000) 15 673 0.13 1.699916 3.315306 5.512945 6.065385 8.269417 8.288266 9.87306 24.26154 28.20874 75 145.8418 250 50000 Sysmiss diso14000_future diso14000_future diso14000_future diso14000_future diso14000_future Future plan about ISO14000 certification 219 469 1 In the process of applying 2 Have plans to apply in the future 3 Have no plans to apply in the future 9 Sysmiss intl_act intl_act intl_act intl_act intl_act Employees involved in international standard development activities 238 450 No 1 Yes Sysmiss std_intl_sda_ffdm std_intl_sda_ffdm std_intl_sda_ffdm std_intl_sda_ffdm std_intl_sda_ffdm Staff participation in standard development activities: Face-to-face domestic meetings 78 610 No 1 Yes Sysmiss std_intl_sda_ffim std_intl_sda_ffim std_intl_sda_ffim std_intl_sda_ffim std_intl_sda_ffim Staff participation in standard development activities: Face-to-face international meetings 78 610 No 1 Yes Sysmiss std_intl_sda_vdm std_intl_sda_vdm std_intl_sda_vdm std_intl_sda_vdm std_intl_sda_vdm Staff participation in standard development activities: Videoconference domestic meetings 78 610 No 1 Yes Sysmiss std_intl_sda_vim std_intl_sda_vim std_intl_sda_vim std_intl_sda_vim std_intl_sda_vim Staff participation in standard development activities: Videoconference international meetings 78 610 No 1 Yes Sysmiss std_intl_sda_dcc std_intl_sda_dcc std_intl_sda_dcc std_intl_sda_dcc std_intl_sda_dcc Staff participation in standard development activities: Domestic conference calls 78 610 No 1 Yes Sysmiss std_intl_sda_icc std_intl_sda_icc std_intl_sda_icc std_intl_sda_icc std_intl_sda_icc Staff participation in standard development activities: International conference calls 78 610 No 1 Yes Sysmiss std_intl_sda_swm std_intl_sda_swm std_intl_sda_swm std_intl_sda_swm std_intl_sda_swm Staff participation in standard development activities: Submission of written materials to standards organizations 78 610 No 1 Yes Sysmiss std_intl_sda_other std_intl_sda_other std_intl_sda_other std_intl_sda_other std_intl_sda_other Staff participation in standard development activities: Other 78 610 No 1 Yes Sysmiss intl_nonpart intl_nonpart intl_nonpart intl_nonpart intl_nonpart Reason for not participating in international standards development activities 161 527 1 No clear business value to participation 2 The expense of participating in standards development work 3 Inadequate information on how to participate 4 None of the above 5 6 7 8 Sysmiss intl_utilize intl_utilize intl_utilize intl_utilize intl_utilize 237 451 No 1 Yes Sysmiss intl_info intl_info intl_info intl_info intl_info Source of information on international standards 139 549 1 Domestic sources (trade associations, other firms, etc.) 2 International sources (international standards bodies, etc.) 3 Both domestic and international sources Sysmiss intl_success intl_success intl_success intl_success intl_success Importance of international standards in success of domestic/international sales 140 548 1 Not at all important 2 Somewhat important 3 Important 4 Very important Sysmiss std_iso std_iso std_iso std_iso std_iso improving firm's future export competitiveness with information obtained from different standards organizations: International Standards Organization 234 454 1 Sysmiss std_codex std_codex std_codex std_codex std_codex improving firm's future export competitiveness with information obtained from different standards organizations: Codex Alimentarius 234 454 1 Sysmiss std_ippc std_ippc std_ippc std_ippc std_ippc improving firm's future export competitiveness with information obtained from different standards organizations: FAO International Plant Protection Convention 234 454 1 Sysmiss std_ioe std_ioe std_ioe std_ioe std_ioe improving firm's future export competitiveness with information obtained from different standards organizations: Office International des Epizooties 234 454 1 Sysmiss std_vs std_vs std_vs std_vs std_vs improving firm's future export competitiveness with information obtained from different standards organizations: Voluntary standards set by other international groups 234 454 1 Sysmiss dmra dmra dmra dmra dmra Products subjected to MRA 625 63 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod1_eu dmra_prod1_eu dmra_prod1_eu dmra_prod1_eu dmra_prod1_eu Top revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 81 607 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod1_usa dmra_prod1_usa dmra_prod1_usa dmra_prod1_usa dmra_prod1_usa Top revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 48 640 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod1_can dmra_prod1_can dmra_prod1_can dmra_prod1_can dmra_prod1_can Top revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 16 672 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod1_jpn dmra_prod1_jpn dmra_prod1_jpn dmra_prod1_jpn dmra_prod1_jpn Top revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 25 663 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod1_aus dmra_prod1_aus dmra_prod1_aus dmra_prod1_aus dmra_prod1_aus Top revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 17 671 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod1_oth1 dmra_prod1_oth1 dmra_prod1_oth1 dmra_prod1_oth1 dmra_prod1_oth1 Top revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 74 614 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod1_oth2 dmra_prod1_oth2 dmra_prod1_oth2 dmra_prod1_oth2 dmra_prod1_oth2 Top revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 53 635 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod1_oth3 dmra_prod1_oth3 dmra_prod1_oth3 dmra_prod1_oth3 dmra_prod1_oth3 Top revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 40 648 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod1_oth4 dmra_prod1_oth4 dmra_prod1_oth4 dmra_prod1_oth4 dmra_prod1_oth4 Top revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 19 669 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod2_eu dmra_prod2_eu dmra_prod2_eu dmra_prod2_eu dmra_prod2_eu 2nd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 51 637 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod2_usa dmra_prod2_usa dmra_prod2_usa dmra_prod2_usa dmra_prod2_usa 2nd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 25 663 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod2_can dmra_prod2_can dmra_prod2_can dmra_prod2_can dmra_prod2_can 2nd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 12 676 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod2_jpn dmra_prod2_jpn dmra_prod2_jpn dmra_prod2_jpn dmra_prod2_jpn 2nd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 13 675 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod2_aus dmra_prod2_aus dmra_prod2_aus dmra_prod2_aus dmra_prod2_aus 2nd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 12 676 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod2_oth1 dmra_prod2_oth1 dmra_prod2_oth1 dmra_prod2_oth1 dmra_prod2_oth1 2nd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 46 642 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod2_oth2 dmra_prod2_oth2 dmra_prod2_oth2 dmra_prod2_oth2 dmra_prod2_oth2 2nd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 33 655 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod2_oth3 dmra_prod2_oth3 dmra_prod2_oth3 dmra_prod2_oth3 dmra_prod2_oth3 2nd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 26 662 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod2_oth4 dmra_prod2_oth4 dmra_prod2_oth4 dmra_prod2_oth4 dmra_prod2_oth4 2nd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 14 674 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod3_eu dmra_prod3_eu dmra_prod3_eu dmra_prod3_eu dmra_prod3_eu 3rd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 44 644 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod3_usa dmra_prod3_usa dmra_prod3_usa dmra_prod3_usa dmra_prod3_usa 3rd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 20 668 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod3_can dmra_prod3_can dmra_prod3_can dmra_prod3_can dmra_prod3_can 3rd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 11 677 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod3_jpn dmra_prod3_jpn dmra_prod3_jpn dmra_prod3_jpn dmra_prod3_jpn 3rd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 11 677 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod3_aus dmra_prod3_aus dmra_prod3_aus dmra_prod3_aus dmra_prod3_aus 3rd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 10 678 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod3_oth1 dmra_prod3_oth1 dmra_prod3_oth1 dmra_prod3_oth1 dmra_prod3_oth1 3rd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 39 649 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod3_oth2 dmra_prod3_oth2 dmra_prod3_oth2 dmra_prod3_oth2 dmra_prod3_oth2 3rd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 28 660 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod3_oth3 dmra_prod3_oth3 dmra_prod3_oth3 dmra_prod3_oth3 dmra_prod3_oth3 3rd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 25 663 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod3_oth4 dmra_prod3_oth4 dmra_prod3_oth4 dmra_prod3_oth4 dmra_prod3_oth4 3rd revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 12 676 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod4_eu dmra_prod4_eu dmra_prod4_eu dmra_prod4_eu dmra_prod4_eu 4th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 32 656 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod4_usa dmra_prod4_usa dmra_prod4_usa dmra_prod4_usa dmra_prod4_usa 4th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 14 674 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod4_can dmra_prod4_can dmra_prod4_can dmra_prod4_can dmra_prod4_can 4th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 6 682 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod4_jpn dmra_prod4_jpn dmra_prod4_jpn dmra_prod4_jpn dmra_prod4_jpn 4th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 9 679 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod4_aus dmra_prod4_aus dmra_prod4_aus dmra_prod4_aus dmra_prod4_aus 4th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 7 681 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod4_oth1 dmra_prod4_oth1 dmra_prod4_oth1 dmra_prod4_oth1 dmra_prod4_oth1 4th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 28 660 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod4_oth2 dmra_prod4_oth2 dmra_prod4_oth2 dmra_prod4_oth2 dmra_prod4_oth2 4th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 22 666 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod4_oth3 dmra_prod4_oth3 dmra_prod4_oth3 dmra_prod4_oth3 dmra_prod4_oth3 4th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 19 669 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod4_oth4 dmra_prod4_oth4 dmra_prod4_oth4 dmra_prod4_oth4 dmra_prod4_oth4 4th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 9 679 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod5_eu dmra_prod5_eu dmra_prod5_eu dmra_prod5_eu dmra_prod5_eu 5th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 21 667 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod5_usa dmra_prod5_usa dmra_prod5_usa dmra_prod5_usa dmra_prod5_usa 5th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 9 679 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod5_can dmra_prod5_can dmra_prod5_can dmra_prod5_can dmra_prod5_can 5th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 4 684 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod5_jpn dmra_prod5_jpn dmra_prod5_jpn dmra_prod5_jpn dmra_prod5_jpn 5th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 8 680 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod5_aus dmra_prod5_aus dmra_prod5_aus dmra_prod5_aus dmra_prod5_aus 5th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 3 685 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod5_oth1 dmra_prod5_oth1 dmra_prod5_oth1 dmra_prod5_oth1 dmra_prod5_oth1 5th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 18 670 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod5_oth2 dmra_prod5_oth2 dmra_prod5_oth2 dmra_prod5_oth2 dmra_prod5_oth2 5th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 15 673 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod5_oth3 dmra_prod5_oth3 dmra_prod5_oth3 dmra_prod5_oth3 dmra_prod5_oth3 5th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 15 673 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_prod5_oth4 dmra_prod5_oth4 dmra_prod5_oth4 dmra_prod5_oth4 dmra_prod5_oth4 5th revenue generating products subject to MRA of country 7 681 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dcost_mra dcost_mra dcost_mra dcost_mra dcost_mra Cost saving from MRA 136 552 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_pot_eu dmra_pot_eu dmra_pot_eu dmra_pot_eu dmra_pot_eu Potential for government to harmonize with regulation in the country for MRA treatment 91 597 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_pot_usa dmra_pot_usa dmra_pot_usa dmra_pot_usa dmra_pot_usa Potential for government to harmonize with regulation in the country for MRA treatment 80 608 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_pot_can dmra_pot_can dmra_pot_can dmra_pot_can dmra_pot_can Potential for government to harmonize with regulation in the country for MRA treatment 83 605 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_pot_jpn dmra_pot_jpn dmra_pot_jpn dmra_pot_jpn dmra_pot_jpn Potential for government to harmonize with regulation in the country for MRA treatment 85 603 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_pot_aus dmra_pot_aus dmra_pot_aus dmra_pot_aus dmra_pot_aus Potential for government to harmonize with regulation in the country for MRA treatment 73 615 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_pot_oth1 dmra_pot_oth1 dmra_pot_oth1 dmra_pot_oth1 dmra_pot_oth1 Potential for government to harmonize with regulation in the country for MRA treatment 71 617 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_pot_oth2 dmra_pot_oth2 dmra_pot_oth2 dmra_pot_oth2 dmra_pot_oth2 Potential for government to harmonize with regulation in the country for MRA treatment 52 636 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_pot_oth3 dmra_pot_oth3 dmra_pot_oth3 dmra_pot_oth3 dmra_pot_oth3 Potential for government to harmonize with regulation in the country for MRA treatment 36 652 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_pot_oth4 dmra_pot_oth4 dmra_pot_oth4 dmra_pot_oth4 dmra_pot_oth4 Potential for government to harmonize with regulation in the country for MRA treatment 20 668 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_sign_eu dmra_sign_eu dmra_sign_eu dmra_sign_eu dmra_sign_eu country expecting to sign on MRA with country 463 225 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_sign_usa dmra_sign_usa dmra_sign_usa dmra_sign_usa dmra_sign_usa country expecting to sign on MRA with country 384 304 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_sign_can dmra_sign_can dmra_sign_can dmra_sign_can dmra_sign_can country expecting to sign on MRA with country 306 382 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_sign_jpn dmra_sign_jpn dmra_sign_jpn dmra_sign_jpn dmra_sign_jpn country expecting to sign on MRA with country 304 384 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_sign_aus dmra_sign_aus dmra_sign_aus dmra_sign_aus dmra_sign_aus country expecting to sign on MRA with country 305 383 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_sign_oth1 dmra_sign_oth1 dmra_sign_oth1 dmra_sign_oth1 dmra_sign_oth1 country expecting to sign on MRA with country 322 366 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_sign_oth2 dmra_sign_oth2 dmra_sign_oth2 dmra_sign_oth2 dmra_sign_oth2 country expecting to sign on MRA with country 220 468 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_sign_oth3 dmra_sign_oth3 dmra_sign_oth3 dmra_sign_oth3 dmra_sign_oth3 country expecting to sign on MRA with country 138 550 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_sign_oth4 dmra_sign_oth4 dmra_sign_oth4 dmra_sign_oth4 dmra_sign_oth4 country expecting to sign on MRA with country 54 634 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dmra_sign_oth5 dmra_sign_oth5 dmra_sign_oth5 dmra_sign_oth5 dmra_sign_oth5 country expecting to sign on MRA with country 7 681 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dcost_mra_pot_eu dcost_mra_pot_eu dcost_mra_pot_eu dcost_mra_pot_eu dcost_mra_pot_eu Cost saving if participating in MRA with country 286 402 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dcost_mra_pot_usa dcost_mra_pot_usa dcost_mra_pot_usa dcost_mra_pot_usa dcost_mra_pot_usa Cost saving if participating in MRA with country 219 469 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dcost_mra_pot_can dcost_mra_pot_can dcost_mra_pot_can dcost_mra_pot_can dcost_mra_pot_can Cost saving if participating in MRA with country 165 523 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dcost_mra_pot_jpn dcost_mra_pot_jpn dcost_mra_pot_jpn dcost_mra_pot_jpn dcost_mra_pot_jpn Cost saving if participating in MRA with country 152 536 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dcost_mra_pot_aus dcost_mra_pot_aus dcost_mra_pot_aus dcost_mra_pot_aus dcost_mra_pot_aus Cost saving if participating in MRA with country 154 534 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dcost_mra_pot_oth1 dcost_mra_pot_oth1 dcost_mra_pot_oth1 dcost_mra_pot_oth1 dcost_mra_pot_oth1 Cost saving if participating in MRA with country 181 507 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dcost_mra_pot_oth2 dcost_mra_pot_oth2 dcost_mra_pot_oth2 dcost_mra_pot_oth2 dcost_mra_pot_oth2 Cost saving if participating in MRA with country 122 566 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dcost_mra_pot_oth3 dcost_mra_pot_oth3 dcost_mra_pot_oth3 dcost_mra_pot_oth3 dcost_mra_pot_oth3 Cost saving if participating in MRA with country 84 604 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dcost_mra_pot_oth4 dcost_mra_pot_oth4 dcost_mra_pot_oth4 dcost_mra_pot_oth4 dcost_mra_pot_oth4 Cost saving if participating in MRA with country 35 653 No 1 Yes Sysmiss dcost_mra_pot_oth5 dcost_mra_pot_oth5 dcost_mra_pot_oth5 dcost_mra_pot_oth5 dcost_mra_pot_oth5 Cost saving if participating in MRA with country 6 682 No 1 Yes Sysmiss ben_mra_eu ben_mra_eu ben_mra_eu ben_mra_eu ben_mra_eu Benefit of participating in MRA with country 421 267 1 Much harder 2 Somewhat harder 3 No effect 4 Somewhat easier 5 Much easier Sysmiss ben_mra_usa ben_mra_usa ben_mra_usa ben_mra_usa ben_mra_usa Benefit of participating in MRA with country 340 348 1 Much harder 2 Somewhat harder 3 No effect 4 Somewhat easier 5 Much easier Sysmiss ben_mra_can ben_mra_can ben_mra_can ben_mra_can ben_mra_can Benefit of participating in MRA with country 267 421 1 Much harder 2 Somewhat harder 3 No effect 4 Somewhat easier 5 Much easier Sysmiss ben_mra_jpn ben_mra_jpn ben_mra_jpn ben_mra_jpn ben_mra_jpn Benefit of participating in MRA with country 255 433 1 Much harder 2 Somewhat harder 3 No effect 4 Somewhat easier 5 Much easier Sysmiss ben_mra_aus ben_mra_aus ben_mra_aus ben_mra_aus ben_mra_aus Benefit of participating in MRA with country 268 420 1 Much harder 2 Somewhat harder 3 No effect 4 Somewhat easier 5 Much easier Sysmiss ben_mra_oth1 ben_mra_oth1 ben_mra_oth1 ben_mra_oth1 ben_mra_oth1 Benefit of participating in MRA with country 287 401 1 Much harder 2 Somewhat harder 3 No effect 4 Somewhat easier 5 Much easier Sysmiss ben_mra_oth2 ben_mra_oth2 ben_mra_oth2 ben_mra_oth2 ben_mra_oth2 Benefit of participating in MRA with country 197 491 1 Much harder 2 Somewhat harder 3 No effect 4 Somewhat easier 5 Much easier Sysmiss ben_mra_oth3 ben_mra_oth3 ben_mra_oth3 ben_mra_oth3 ben_mra_oth3 Benefit of participating in MRA with country 123 565 1 Much harder 2 Somewhat harder 3 No effect 4 Somewhat easier 5 Much easier Sysmiss ben_mra_oth4 ben_mra_oth4 ben_mra_oth4 ben_mra_oth4 ben_mra_oth4 Benefit of participating in MRA with country 52 636 1 Much harder 2 Somewhat harder 3 No effect 4 Somewhat easier 5 Much easier Sysmiss ben_mra_oth5 ben_mra_oth5 ben_mra_oth5 ben_mra_oth5 ben_mra_oth5 Benefit of participating in MRA with country 7 681 1 Much harder 2 Somewhat harder 3 No effect 4 Somewhat easier 5 Much easier Sysmiss exp_share exp_share exp_share exp_share exp_share Share (%) of export in total sales 620 68 100 57.009 36.24 exp_growth_past exp_growth_past exp_growth_past exp_growth_past exp_growth_past Growth (%) in export in the last year 607 81 -40.7 250 19.334 32.174 exp_growth_ave exp_growth_ave exp_growth_ave exp_growth_ave exp_growth_ave Growth (%) in export as average in the last 3 years 631 57 -31.05 300 19.551 30.263 sales sales sales sales sales Sales (in 2001 US$1,000) 634 54 8.269 336215.7 11763.619 35324.305 inp_raw inp_raw inp_raw inp_raw inp_raw Input expenditure (in 2001 US$1,000) 622 66 270996.3 6104.474 20564.378 inp_int inp_int inp_int inp_int inp_int Cost of intermediate input (in 2001 US$1,000) 515 173 114926.3 2215.432 9076.225 inp_lab_full inp_lab_full inp_lab_full inp_lab_full inp_lab_full Number of full-time monthly workers 603 85 1 9500 257.116 749.962 inp_lab_part inp_lab_part inp_lab_part inp_lab_part inp_lab_part Number of part-time monthly workers 519 169 3422 48.266 225.956 inp_sal inp_sal inp_sal inp_sal inp_sal Total payroll (in 2001 US$1,000) 563 125 0.7 129179.5 1541.36 7700.41 inp_fix inp_fix inp_fix inp_fix inp_fix Value of plant’s fixed asset (in 2001 US$1,000) 613 75 861196.7 7924.116 45188.652 inp_inv inp_inv inp_inv inp_inv inp_inv Amount of new investment (in 2001 US$1,000) 598 90 42448.75 761.312 3376.603 inp_dfix inp_dfix inp_dfix inp_dfix inp_dfix Amount of depreciation of fixed assets (in 2001 US$1,000) 535 153 174857.8 918.113 7826.229 inp_stk0 inp_stk0 inp_stk0 inp_stk0 inp_stk0 Value of stock inventories at the beginning of reported year (in 2001 US$1,000) 517 171 101326.5 1816.516 7345.625 inp_stk1 inp_stk1 inp_stk1 inp_stk1 inp_stk1 Value of stock inventories at the end of the reported year (in 2001 US$1,000) 516 172 81061.19 1929.075 7256.825 inp_rd inp_rd inp_rd inp_rd inp_rd Expenditure in R&D year (in 2001 US$1,000) 494 194 227209.6 610.435 10258.878