<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="NGA_2010_SPSO_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_NGA_2010_SPSO_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="The World Bank Group" role="Documentation of the DDI">Development Data Group</producer>
      <prodDate date="2021-11-16">2021-11-16</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 1 (November 2021).</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Survey of Public Servants and Organizations 2010</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>SPSO 2010</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>NGA_2010_SPSO_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="The World Bank ">Daniel Oliver Rogger</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-12-22">NADA</software>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="The World Bank" URI="" email="drogger@worldbank.org">Daniel Oliver Rogger</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName/>
      <serInfo/>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date=""/>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
    </subject>
    <abstract>The aim of this study was to provide a ‘view from the field’ across Nigeria’s governing institutions. The study focused on outlining responses of officers to the challenges civil servants face in implementing their duties; the major influences on their work; their perceptions of the major impediments to implementing public services; and suggestions for solutions to these impediments. Through this, the study aimed to provide a better understanding of the challenges confronting civil servants and provide recommendations on how these could be remedied.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2010-08-01" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2010-12-01" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="NGA">Nigeria</nation>
      <geogCover>95 public organisations across Nigeria were reached and interviewed for this survey. Amongst these were 66 Federal, 11 State, and 18 Local organisations.</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>Public servants for officials level data; managers for organizational level data</anlyUnit>
      <universe/>
      <dataKind>Aggregate data [agg]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The sectors of focus (agriculture, education, environment, health, housing, power, water, women, works, youth) were chosen as they represented the major social sectors by budget expenditure.</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The sectors of focus (agriculture, education, environment, health, housing, power, water, women, works, youth) were chosen as they represented the major social sectors by budget expenditure.  Within these, the central/federal ministries/agencies which represent the central coordinating entity of the sector were chosen.  In addition, a random sample of organizations outside the centre were chosen.  Within each organization, the approach was representative sampling of officials of technical/professional grades within organizations but not randomized.  Practically, this meant that all available senior management staff within core (finance and planning) and line departments were interviewed in the management questionnaire, but this did not include the chief executive.  Field managers and organization counterparts then worked with available staff lists to identify a sample of individuals from each of the organization's units to complete the officials questionnaire.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>There were two questionnaires, for official and organisational level surveys.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>For the organisanisation-level survey, managers completed the surveys as part of a group discussion.  For the individual-level surveys, officials completed the surveys independently.</collSitu>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight/>
      <cleanOps/>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate/>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI=""/>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>The use of this dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name)
- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online)

Example:

Daniel Oliver Rogger, The World Bank. Nigeria Survey of Public Servants and Organizations (SPSO) 2010, Ref. NGA_2010_SPSO_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions/>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>nigeria_2010.csv</fileName>
    <fileCont>Nigeria Civil Servants Survey 2010 data.</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>40982</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>16</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V22" name="Organization ID" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Organization ID</labl>
  <imputation>Organization ID</imputation>
  <security>Organization ID</security>
  <embargo>Organization ID</embargo>
  <respUnit>Organization ID</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">40982</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="Organization name" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Organization name</labl>
  <imputation>Organization name</imputation>
  <security>Organization name</security>
  <embargo>Organization name</embargo>
  <respUnit>Organization name</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">40982</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="State" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>State</labl>
  <imputation>State</imputation>
  <security>State</security>
  <embargo>State</embargo>
  <respUnit>State</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">37951</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">3031</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ABIA</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ADAMAWA</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AKWA IBOM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ANAMBRA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BAYELSA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BENUE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BORNO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CROSS RIVER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DELTA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EBONYI</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EDO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ENUGU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GOMBE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IMO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KADUNA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KANO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KATSINA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KEBBI</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KOGI</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KWARA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LAGOS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NASARAWA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NIGER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>OGUN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ONDO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>OSUN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>OYO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PLATEAU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>RIVERS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SOKOTO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>YOBE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ZAMFARA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="ADM1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ADM1</labl>
  <imputation>ADM1</imputation>
  <security>ADM1</security>
  <embargo>ADM1</embargo>
  <respUnit>ADM1</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">37518</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">3464</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AB</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AD</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AK</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BY</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EB</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ED</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KD</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KW</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NI</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>OG</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ON</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>OS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>OY</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>RI</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>YO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ZA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="Type of respondent" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Type of respondent</labl>
  <imputation>Type of respondent</imputation>
  <security>Type of respondent</security>
  <embargo>Type of respondent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type of respondent</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">40981</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Officals</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Organizations</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="Number of respondents per organization" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Number of respondents per organization</labl>
  <imputation>Number of respondents per organization</imputation>
  <security>Number of respondents per organization</security>
  <embargo>Number of respondents per organization</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of respondents per organization</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">40981</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">180</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="Survey question" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Survey question</labl>
  <imputation>Survey question</imputation>
  <security>Survey question</security>
  <embargo>Survey question</embargo>
  <respUnit>Survey question</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">40981</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="Overall" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Overall</labl>
  <imputation>Overall</imputation>
  <security>Overall</security>
  <embargo>Overall</embargo>
  <respUnit>Overall</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">40766</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">216</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-1.804</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">517889000000</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="Overall lower" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Overall lower</labl>
  <imputation>Overall lower</imputation>
  <security>Overall lower</security>
  <embargo>Overall lower</embargo>
  <respUnit>Overall lower</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">23407</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">17575</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">216081216</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="Overall upper" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Overall upper</labl>
  <imputation>Overall upper</imputation>
  <security>Overall upper</security>
  <embargo>Overall upper</embargo>
  <respUnit>Overall upper</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">23407</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">17575</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">0.017</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1577360000000</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="Female" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Female</labl>
  <imputation>Female</imputation>
  <security>Female</security>
  <embargo>Female</embargo>
  <respUnit>Female</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">26391</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">14591</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-2.436</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">10670768128</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="Female lower" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Female lower</labl>
  <imputation>Female lower</imputation>
  <security>Female lower</security>
  <embargo>Female lower</embargo>
  <respUnit>Female lower</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">22090</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">18892</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">245678272</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="Female upper" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Female upper</labl>
  <imputation>Female upper</imputation>
  <security>Female upper</security>
  <embargo>Female upper</embargo>
  <respUnit>Female upper</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">22090</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">18892</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">0.029</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">31616354304</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="Male" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Male</labl>
  <imputation>Male</imputation>
  <security>Male</security>
  <embargo>Male</embargo>
  <respUnit>Male</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">25390</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">15592</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-0.08</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">833983000000</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="Male lower" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Male lower</labl>
  <imputation>Male lower</imputation>
  <security>Male lower</security>
  <embargo>Male lower</embargo>
  <respUnit>Male lower</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">18274</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">22708</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">177945408</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="Male upper" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Male upper</labl>
  <imputation>Male upper</imputation>
  <security>Male upper</security>
  <embargo>Male upper</embargo>
  <respUnit>Male upper</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">18274</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">22708</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">0.041</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2592080000000</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
