GTM_2020_ES-COVID19-R2_v01_M DDI_GTM_2020_ES-COVID19-R2_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2023-10-16 Python 3 Enterprise Survey Follow-up on Covid-19 2020, Round 2 ES-COVID-19 2020 GTM_2020_ES-COVID19-R2_v01_M Enterprise Analysis Team - DEC Global Indicators Group. World Bank Enterprise Analysis Team Enterprise Analysis Team - DEC Global Indicators Group. Enterprise Survey [en/oth] The baseline ES for Guatemala contains a total of 345 interviews conducted from October, 2017 through May, 2018. The follow-up data can be merged with the baseline data set using the variable idstd. The follow-up surveys re-contact all establishments sampled in the standard ES. The dataset contains all observations from the standard ES with the variable eligibilitycode indicating the outcome after attempting to reach the corresponding firm. Reference to last completed month in data : November/December. For more information regarding the ES follow-up surveys on COVID-19, visit: https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/en/covid-19 Guatemala Guatemala Sample survey data [ssd] Enterprise Analysis Team The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. guatemala_round_2_covid_follow_up_2020_full_data Full Dataset for Enterprise Survey Follow-up on Covid-19 2020, Round 2 345 174 World Bank Unique ID Unique ID (not known to respondent) 345 0 624904 625248 Follow-up Survey ID Follow-up Survey ID 345 0 1 345 Country Code Country Code 345 0 14 14 14 Guatemala 345 Country Name Country Name 345 0 Language of The Interview Language of the interview 345 0 1 1 1 Spanish 345 2 English 0 Mode of Interview MODE OF INTERVIEW 195 150 1 1 1 Phone (CATI) 195 2 Online (CAWI) 0 Sysmiss 150 Questionnaire Questionnaire 195 150 1 3 1 Manufacturing 84 2 Retail 39 3 Other services 72 Sysmiss 150 Participated in Round 1 of the COVID-19 impact survey Participated in Round 1 of the COVID-19 impact survey 195 150 1 2 1 Yes 155 2 No 40 Sysmiss 150 Day 1. READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE TARGET RESPONDENT, IF COVR1 IS YES AND BY PHONE (mode=1) Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from [Insert name of the contractor] to thank you for the participation in the first round of the COVID-19 impact survey for the World Bank last [Insert month of first wave]. In order to get a better assessment of the impact of the pandemic on your establishment, we would like to take this opportunity to ask you to participate in the second round of data collection. The interview will be similar to the first round. Your participation is crucial to guarantee an accurate representation of the ongoing evolution of the effects of the pandemic on the private sector in [Insert country]. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. 2. SHOW THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT, IF COVR1 IS YES AND ONLINE (mode=2) Hello from [Insert name of the contractor]. We would like to thank you for the participation in the first round of the COVID-19 impact survey for the World Bank last [Insert month of first wave]. In order to get a better assessment of the impact of the pandemic on your establishment, we would like to take this opportunity to ask you to participate in the second round of data collection. The interview will be similar to the first round. Your participation is crucial to guarantee an accurate representation of the ongoing evolution of the effects of the pandemic on the private sector in [Insert country]. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. Date of the interview - Day 195 150 2 23 Month 1. READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE TARGET RESPONDENT, IF COVR1 IS YES AND BY PHONE (mode=1) Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from [Insert name of the contractor] to thank you for the participation in the first round of the COVID-19 impact survey for the World Bank last [Insert month of first wave]. In order to get a better assessment of the impact of the pandemic on your establishment, we would like to take this opportunity to ask you to participate in the second round of data collection. The interview will be similar to the first round. Your participation is crucial to guarantee an accurate representation of the ongoing evolution of the effects of the pandemic on the private sector in [Insert country]. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. 2. SHOW THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT, IF COVR1 IS YES AND ONLINE (mode=2) Hello from [Insert name of the contractor]. We would like to thank you for the participation in the first round of the COVID-19 impact survey for the World Bank last [Insert month of first wave]. In order to get a better assessment of the impact of the pandemic on your establishment, we would like to take this opportunity to ask you to participate in the second round of data collection. The interview will be similar to the first round. Your participation is crucial to guarantee an accurate representation of the ongoing evolution of the effects of the pandemic on the private sector in [Insert country]. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. Date of the interview - Month 195 150 1 12 1 January 24 2 February 0 3 March 0 4 April 0 5 May 0 6 June 0 7 July 0 8 August 0 9 September 0 10 October 0 11 November 0 12 December 171 Sysmiss 150 Year 1. READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE TARGET RESPONDENT, IF COVR1 IS YES AND BY PHONE (mode=1) Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from [Insert name of the contractor] to thank you for the participation in the first round of the COVID-19 impact survey for the World Bank last [Insert month of first wave]. In order to get a better assessment of the impact of the pandemic on your establishment, we would like to take this opportunity to ask you to participate in the second round of data collection. The interview will be similar to the first round. Your participation is crucial to guarantee an accurate representation of the ongoing evolution of the effects of the pandemic on the private sector in [Insert country]. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. 2. SHOW THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT, IF COVR1 IS YES AND ONLINE (mode=2) Hello from [Insert name of the contractor]. We would like to thank you for the participation in the first round of the COVID-19 impact survey for the World Bank last [Insert month of first wave]. In order to get a better assessment of the impact of the pandemic on your establishment, we would like to take this opportunity to ask you to participate in the second round of data collection. The interview will be similar to the first round. Your participation is crucial to guarantee an accurate representation of the ongoing evolution of the effects of the pandemic on the private sector in [Insert country]. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. Date of the interview - Year 195 150 2020 2021 Last Completed Month 1. READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE TARGET RESPONDENT, IF COVR1 IS YES AND BY PHONE (mode=1) Good [morning/afternoon/evening], I’m calling you from [Insert name of the contractor] to thank you for the participation in the first round of the COVID-19 impact survey for the World Bank last [Insert month of first wave]. In order to get a better assessment of the impact of the pandemic on your establishment, we would like to take this opportunity to ask you to participate in the second round of data collection. The interview will be similar to the first round. Your participation is crucial to guarantee an accurate representation of the ongoing evolution of the effects of the pandemic on the private sector in [Insert country]. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. 2. SHOW THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT, IF COVR1 IS YES AND ONLINE (mode=2) Hello from [Insert name of the contractor]. We would like to thank you for the participation in the first round of the COVID-19 impact survey for the World Bank last [Insert month of first wave]. In order to get a better assessment of the impact of the pandemic on your establishment, we would like to take this opportunity to ask you to participate in the second round of data collection. The interview will be similar to the first round. Your participation is crucial to guarantee an accurate representation of the ongoing evolution of the effects of the pandemic on the private sector in [Insert country]. The information and opinions you provide will be anonymized. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey. Date of the interview - Last completed month 195 150 11 12 1 January 0 2 February 0 3 March 0 4 April 0 5 May 0 6 June 0 7 July 0 8 August 0 9 September 0 10 October 0 11 November 171 12 December 24 Sysmiss 150 Currently is this establishment open, temporarily closed, or permanently closed? Currently is this establishment open, temporarily closed (suspended services or production), or permanently closed? - Permanently closed, GO TO SECTION H - Temporarily closed, GO TO B.1b - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO B.2 195 150 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Permanently closed 4 2 Temporarily closed 3 3 Open 188 Sysmiss 150 Since wave 1, did this establishment close temporarily? Since [insert wave 1 month], did this establishment close temporarily (suspended services or production) due to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Yes, GO TO B.1b1 - No, GO TO B.2 - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO B.2 150 195 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 29 2 No 118 Sysmiss 195 Since COVID-19 outbreak, did this establishment close temporarily? Did this establishment close temporarily (suspended services or production) due to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Yes, GO TO B.1b1 - No, GO TO B.2 - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO B.2 38 307 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 18 2 No 18 Sysmiss 307 Since wave 1, for how many weeks has this establishment been closed? For how many weeks has this establishment been closed (or was closed) due to the COVID-19 outbreak since [insert wave 1 month]? 32 313 1 24 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 3 3 2 4 8 5 3 8 5 12 2 16 4 20 2 24 3 Sysmiss 313 Since COVID-19 outbreak, for how many weeks has this establishment been closed? For how many weeks has this establishment been closed (or was closed) due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 18 327 3 28 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 3 1 4 6 8 1 12 2 16 1 17 1 20 1 22 1 24 1 26 2 28 1 Sysmiss 327 Comparing this establishment's sales for the last completed month with the same Comparing this establishment’s sales for [insert last completed month] with the same month in 2019, did sales increase, remain the same, or decrease? - Remain the same, GO TO QUESTION B.3 - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION B.3 191 154 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increase 34 2 Remain the same 37 3 Decrease 120 Sysmiss 154 Increased by how much, percent ASK ONLY IF COVb2a = 1 By what percentage did the sales increase? 34 311 3 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 3 1 5 2 6 4 8 1 9 1 10 6 12 1 15 3 17 1 18 1 20 5 25 2 30 4 50 1 100 1 Sysmiss 311 Decreased by how much, percent ASK ONLY IF COVb2a = 3 By what percentage did the sales decrease? 120 225 5 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 5 4 10 7 12 1 15 6 18 2 20 17 23 1 25 7 30 9 35 4 40 10 50 20 60 7 65 1 70 1 75 4 80 9 90 4 98 1 100 5 Sysmiss 225 National Sales In the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], what percentage of this establishment’s sales were: - National sales 191 154 0 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 3 1 1 2 1 10 2 20 1 40 1 45 2 50 2 60 1 65 1 75 1 77 1 80 4 82 1 85 3 90 9 95 3 97 1 98 3 100 150 Sysmiss 154 Indirect Exports In the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], what percentage of this establishment’s sales were: - Indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products) 191 154 0 50 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 181 1 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 15 1 18 1 20 2 25 1 50 1 Sysmiss 154 Direct Exports In the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], what percentage of this establishment’s sales were: - Direct exports 191 154 0 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 157 2 2 4 1 5 3 10 8 15 3 20 2 23 1 35 1 40 2 50 1 55 1 60 1 80 1 90 2 98 1 99 1 100 3 Sysmiss 154 Comparing establishment sales for July with same month in 2019 Comparing this establishment’s sales for July with the same month in 2019, did sales increase, remain the same, or decrease? - Remain the same, GO TO QUESTION B.3 - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION B.3 38 307 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Increase 5 2 Remain the same 5 3 Decrease 23 Sysmiss 307 By what percentage did the sales increase By what percentage did the sales increase? 5 340 -9 25 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 9 1 15 1 25 1 Sysmiss 340 By what percentage did the sales decrease By what percentage did the sales decrease? 23 322 10 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 10 1 15 3 20 1 22 1 25 2 30 1 40 1 60 4 80 1 85 1 90 1 100 6 Sysmiss 322 Establishment's total annual sales for products and services in fiscal year 2019 In fiscal year 2019, what were this establishment’s total annual sales for all products and services? 191 154 -9 716000000 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 49 14000 1 50000 3 60000 1 100000 1 118649 1 120000 1 125000 1 150000 1 200000 3 220000 1 300000 1 400000 3 500000 2 600000 2 700000 1 800000 1 900000 1 1000000 6 1200000 1 1220000 1 1300000 1 1325000 1 1500000 1 1800000 3 1900000 1 2000000 5 2500000 1 3000000 9 3600000 1 3800000 1 4000000 2 5000000 4 5685000 1 6000000 3 6183214 1 6445641 1 7780000 1 7904000 1 8050000 1 8568000 1 10000000 3 11000000 1 12000000 1 13000000 1 14000000 3 14028058 1 15000000 1 16000000 2 17500000 1 18482000 1 20000000 5 23340000 1 23700000 1 24000000 4 25000000 2 27230000 1 28000000 2 28800000 1 29000000 1 30000000 1 31000000 2 32000000 1 33000000 1 34965000 1 36000000 1 38000000 1 43175000 1 46920000 1 50000000 2 52000000 1 53778340 1 58000000 1 59841795 1 60000000 2 70000000 1 74000000 1 80000000 1 85000000 1 93360000 1 100000000 1 108920000 1 110000000 1 140000000 1 200000000 1 235000000 1 350000000 1 430000000 1 500000000 1 550000000 1 577000000 1 616000000 1 716000000 1 Sysmiss 154 In the last month, establishment's output produced as a percentage of the maximu ASK ONLY IF A0 = 1 (MANUFACTURING) In the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], what was this establishment’s output produced as a percentage of the maximum output possible if using all the physical capital available (capacity utilization)? 82 263 0 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 1 5 1 10 2 12 1 20 4 25 2 30 2 40 5 50 8 60 2 70 5 75 8 80 12 85 5 89 1 90 7 95 1 100 15 Sysmiss 263 The establishment's total hours worked per week Comparing [insert option] for [insert last completed month] with the same month in 2019, did it (they) increase, remain the same, or decrease? - This establishment’s total hours worked per week 191 154 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increase 22 2 Remain the same 79 3 Decrease 90 Sysmiss 154 The demand for this establishment's products and services Comparing [insert option] for [insert last completed month] with the same month in 2019, did it (they) increase, remain the same, or decrease? - The demand for this establishment’s products and services 191 154 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increase 31 2 Remain the same 56 3 Decrease 104 Sysmiss 154 This establishment's supply of inputs, raw materials, or finished goods and mate Comparing [insert option] for [insert last completed month] with the same month in 2019, did it (they) increase, remain the same, or decrease? - This establishment’s supply of inputs, raw materials, or finished goods and materials purchased to resell 191 154 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increase 36 2 Remain the same 52 3 Decrease 103 Sysmiss 154 Since wave 1, introduced new or improved product or services Since the outbreak of Covid-19, did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Introduced new or improved products or services? 153 192 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 70 2 No 80 Sysmiss 192 Since COVID-19 outbreak, introduced new or improved product or services Since the outbreak of Covid-19, did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Introduced new or improved products or services? 38 307 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 14 2 No 22 Sysmiss 307 Since wave 1, discontinued the production of some goods or the offering of any s Since the outbreak of Covid-19, did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Discontinued the production of some goods or the offering of any services? 153 192 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 60 2 No 90 Sysmiss 192 Since COVID-19 outbreak, discontinued the production of some goods or the offeri Since the outbreak of Covid-19, did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Discontinued the production of some goods or the offering of any services? 38 307 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 22 2 No 14 Sysmiss 307 Since COVID-19 outbreak, invested in new equipment, software, or digital solutio Since the oubreak of Covid-19, has this establishment invested in any new equipment, software or digital solution in response to COVID-19? 191 154 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 77 2 No 114 Sysmiss 154 Since wave 1, started or increased business activity online? ASK ONLY IF COVR1 = 1 Since [insert wave 1 month], did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - 153 192 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 66 2 No 84 Sysmiss 192 Since COVID-19 outbreak, started or increased business activity online? Since the oubreak of Covid-19, did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Started or increased business activity online? 38 307 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 18 2 No 18 Sysmiss 307 Since wave 1, started or increased delivery or carry-out of goods or services? ASK ONLY IF COVR1 = 1 Since [insert wave 1 month], did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - 153 192 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 57 2 No 93 Sysmiss 192 Since COVID-19 outbreak, started or increased delivery or carry-out of goods or Since the oubreak of Covid-19, did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Started or increased delivery or carry-out of goods or services? 38 307 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 15 2 No 21 Sysmiss 307 Since COVID-19 outbreak, started or increased remote work arrangement for its wo Since the oubreak of Covid-19, did this establishment experience any of the following changes in response to the COVID-19 outbreak? - Started or increased remote work arrangement for its workforce? 38 307 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 25 2 No 11 Sysmiss 307 Currently, what is the share of this establishment's online sales? Currently what is the share of this establishment’s online sales out of total sales? 191 154 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 103 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 2 5 15 8 2 10 8 12 1 15 6 16 1 20 9 22 1 25 2 30 5 35 4 40 3 50 7 60 2 68 1 75 1 80 2 85 1 95 1 100 4 Sysmiss 154 Currently what is the share of this establishment's workforce working remotely? Currently what is the share of this establishment’s workforce working remotely? 191 154 0 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 120 1 9 2 4 3 3 5 4 8 2 10 9 15 2 20 2 25 7 30 4 33 2 40 7 50 7 60 2 65 1 70 1 80 3 90 1 100 1 Sysmiss 154 In last completed month, did establishment have to cancel any sale orders In the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], did this establishment have to cancel any sale orders because there were no inputs for production (they were delayed or interrupted)? 191 154 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 48 2 No 143 Sysmiss 154 What is percentage of monthly sales that cancelled transactions represent ASK IF BPSCOV7a = 1 What is the percentage of monthly sales that those cancelled transactions represent? 48 297 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 3 3 2 4 1 5 8 8 1 10 5 15 4 20 5 25 2 30 4 33 1 35 1 40 3 45 1 50 3 80 1 100 1 Sysmiss 297 Since COVID-19 outbreak, what has been the main adjustment Since the outbreak of Covid-19, what has been the main adjustment by this establishment when essential inputs have been delayed or interrupted? 191 154 -7 6 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply (essential inputs have not been delayed or interrupted) 62 1 No change, waiting until the situation improves 53 2 Expand the number of local suppliers 27 3 Expand the number of foreign suppliers 7 4 Increased in-house production of inputs 6 5 Keep larger inventories 27 6 Other (specify) 9 Sysmiss 154 Other (Specify) Since the outbreak of Covid-19, what has been the main adjustment by this establishment when essential inputs have been delayed or interrupted? - Other (specify) 345 0 In last completed month, has competition in sector of activity increased, decrea In the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], has the competition in this establishment sector of activity increased, remained the same, or decreased? 191 154 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Increased 40 2 Remained the same 105 3 Decreased 44 Sysmiss 154 Which option describes why competition increased ASK IF BPSCOV5K = 1 Which option best describes the reason why competition increased in this establishment’s sector? 40 305 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 There are more competitors 26 2 There is less demand 14 Sysmiss 305 Which option describes why competition decreased ASK IF BPSCOV5K = 3 Which option best describes the reason why competition decreased in this establishment’s sector? 44 301 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 There are fewer competitors 27 2 There is more demand 15 Sysmiss 301 Since COVID-19 outbreak, what best describes what happened to price of main prod Since the outbreak of Covid-19, which option best describes what happened to the price of this establishment’s main product or service, which is the product or service that accounts for the largest share of the revenue of this establishment at the time of the interview? 191 154 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 The price of the product or service has increased 33 2 The price of the product or service has not changed 130 3 The price of the product or service has decreased 28 Sysmiss 154 By what percentage did price of main product or service increase ASK IF BPSCOV5i = 1 By what percentage did the price of the main product or service increase? 33 312 2 50 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 8 6 1 8 4 10 7 15 3 20 3 25 1 30 1 40 1 50 1 Sysmiss 312 By what percentage did price of main product or service decrease ASK IF BPSCOV5i = 3 By what percentage did the price of the main product or service decrease? 28 317 4 75 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 4 2 5 1 6 1 10 7 15 5 20 4 25 2 30 2 43 1 50 1 60 1 75 1 Sysmiss 317 Since COVID-19 outbreak, what happened to cost of product or service Think about the cost of one more unit of the product or service that accounts for the largest share of revenue of this establishment at the time of the interview. Since the outbreak of Covid-19, which option best describes what happened to the cost of this product or service? 191 154 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 The cost of the product or service has increased 63 2 The cost of the product or service has not changed 112 3 The cost of the product or service has decreased 16 Sysmiss 154 By what percentage did cost increase ASK IF BPSCOV5j = 1 By what percentage did the cost of the main product or service increase? 63 282 1 200 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 3 2 7 3 4 4 2 5 18 6 2 7 2 10 11 12 1 15 2 20 2 21 1 25 3 30 2 60 1 100 1 200 1 Sysmiss 282 By what percentage did cost decrease ASK IF BPSCOV5j = 3 By what percentage did the cost of the main product or service decrease? 16 329 4 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 4 1 5 1 8 1 10 6 15 1 20 2 25 1 40 1 50 1 100 1 Sysmiss 329 Permanent, full-time workers end of December 2019 PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: And now I would like to ask some questions about this establishment workforce - ASK ONLY IF COVR1= 2 At the end of December 2019, how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers Permanent, full-time workers are defined as all workers that work for a term of one or more fiscal years and/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment and that work a full shift. 38 307 -9 1900 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 3 1 10 2 12 2 14 1 15 1 16 1 20 3 22 2 24 1 25 1 27 1 40 1 65 1 110 1 115 2 120 1 125 1 154 1 170 1 240 1 250 1 252 1 350 1 750 2 1500 1 1900 1 Sysmiss 307 Female permanent full-time workers end of December 2019 ASK ONLY IF COVR1 = 2 At the end of December 2019, in this establishment how many permanent, full-time workers were female? 38 307 -9 800 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 5 1 6 4 8 2 10 2 12 1 13 1 20 1 70 1 80 1 92 1 100 3 126 1 150 1 175 1 180 1 240 1 500 1 800 1 Sysmiss 307 Permanent, full-time employees end of last month At the end of the last completed month, that is in [insert last completed month], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers 191 154 -9 3500 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 0 1 2 7 3 7 4 6 5 8 6 8 7 6 8 6 9 1 10 5 11 2 12 6 13 4 14 5 15 3 16 3 17 4 18 1 19 1 20 5 22 1 23 1 25 7 27 3 29 1 30 3 31 2 32 2 35 1 36 1 37 2 38 1 39 1 40 3 45 1 47 1 52 1 55 2 60 4 64 1 65 2 69 1 70 7 75 1 78 2 80 1 85 1 89 1 96 1 104 1 107 1 110 1 112 1 114 1 115 1 120 1 122 1 127 1 138 1 150 2 160 2 164 1 170 1 180 1 197 1 233 1 250 1 260 1 263 1 300 3 310 2 330 1 340 1 360 1 376 1 390 1 450 1 600 1 750 1 800 1 920 1 1000 1 1500 1 1700 1 3100 1 3500 1 Sysmiss 154 At the end of July, how many full-time permanent employees Thinking back at the end of July, how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers 38 307 -9 1700 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 2 3 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 10 2 11 1 12 1 14 1 15 1 16 1 18 1 20 1 24 1 25 1 27 1 30 1 32 1 94 1 109 1 120 1 150 2 158 1 165 1 204 1 250 1 500 1 750 1 1500 1 1700 1 Sysmiss 307 Full time workers that were female At the end of the last completed month, that is the end of [insert last completed month], in this establishment how many permanent, full-time workers were female? 191 154 -9 1800 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 0 15 1 18 2 13 3 15 4 14 5 17 6 5 7 9 8 6 9 2 10 4 11 2 12 1 13 3 15 4 16 1 17 1 18 1 19 2 20 4 23 1 24 1 25 3 30 2 35 2 37 1 39 1 40 1 44 1 49 1 50 3 53 1 55 1 60 1 62 1 66 1 70 1 80 2 84 1 85 2 100 1 117 1 138 1 150 3 155 1 175 1 180 1 200 3 250 1 268 1 450 1 800 1 1050 1 1800 1 Sysmiss 154 How many permanent, full-time workers were newly hired Since [insert wave 1 month], how many permanent, full-time workers were newly hired? 153 192 -9 600 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 0 104 1 7 2 4 3 7 4 6 5 1 6 3 8 1 10 5 12 3 14 1 17 1 24 1 25 1 40 1 50 1 400 1 600 1 Sysmiss 192 Since the outbreak of COVID-19, how many permanent full time workers were hired Since the outbreak of COVID-19, how many permanent, full-time workers were newly hired? 38 307 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 25 1 2 2 1 3 1 4 1 7 1 10 1 12 1 50 1 100 1 Sysmiss 307 Since wave 1, temporary workers increased, remained same, or decreased? Since [insert wave 1 month], has the total number of this establishment’s temporary workers increased, remained the same, or decreased? 153 192 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Increased 25 2 Remained the same 94 3 Decreased 30 Sysmiss 192 Since COVID-19 outbreak, temporary workers increased, remained same, or decrease Since the outbreak of COVID-19, has the total number of this establishment’s temporary workers increased, remained the same, or decreased? 38 307 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Increased 2 2 Remained the same 20 3 Decreased 14 Sysmiss 307 Since wave 1, number of workers that quit or took leave Since [insert wave 1 month], how many workers have taken leave for more than 5 days or quit due to illness, childcare interruption, or mobility restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak? 153 192 -9 45 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 87 1 8 2 13 3 4 4 6 5 10 7 2 9 1 10 4 12 1 15 4 16 1 19 1 20 2 30 2 40 3 45 1 Sysmiss 192 Since COVID-19 outbreak, number of workers that quit or took leave Since the outbreak of COVID-19, how many workers have taken leave for more than 5 days or quit due to illness, childcare interruption, or mobility restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak? 38 307 -9 60 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 17 1 4 2 3 3 2 5 2 6 1 15 1 20 2 25 2 50 1 60 1 Sysmiss 307 Since wave 1, how many of these were female? ASK ONLY IF D4 IS GREATER THAN 0, OR DON’T KNOW How many of these were female? 66 279 -9 45 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 20 1 12 2 13 3 4 4 4 5 3 6 1 15 3 20 2 45 1 Sysmiss 279 Since COVID-19 outbreak, how many of these were female? ASK ONLY IF D4 IS GREATER THAN 0, OR DON’T KNOW How many of these were female? 21 324 -9 15 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 5 1 7 2 2 4 1 5 1 6 2 15 1 Sysmiss 324 Since wave 1, how many workers have been laid off? Since [insert wave 1 month], how many workers have been laid off due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 153 192 -9 193 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 0 112 1 4 2 4 3 5 4 5 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 3 9 1 10 3 14 2 20 1 30 1 31 1 50 1 51 1 53 1 193 1 Sysmiss 192 Since COVID-19 outbreak, how many workers have been laid off? Since the outbreak of COVID-19, how many workers have been laid off due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 38 307 -9 200 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 22 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 2 8 2 10 1 20 1 108 1 120 1 150 1 200 1 Sysmiss 307 Since wave 1, how many of these were female? ASK ONLY IF D6 IS GREATER THAN 0, OR DON’T KNOW How many of these were female? 41 304 -9 155 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 14 1 5 2 6 3 3 5 1 7 1 9 1 16 1 35 1 40 1 155 1 Sysmiss 304 Since COVID-19 outbreak, how many of these were female? ASK ONLY IF D6 IS GREATER THAN 0, OR DON’T KNOW How many of these were female? 16 329 -9 50 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 2 1 5 3 1 4 1 15 1 18 1 20 1 50 2 Sysmiss 329 Since wave 1, how many workers have been furloughed? Since [insert wave 1 month], how many workers have been furloughed? [insert equivalent local term for furlough - DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO D.10 153 192 -9 204 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 0 112 1 5 2 4 3 5 4 1 5 5 6 3 7 2 8 1 9 1 10 2 15 2 20 1 25 1 50 2 100 1 170 1 204 1 Sysmiss 192 Since COVID-19 outbreak, how many workers have been furloughed? Since the outbreak of COVID-19, how many workers have been furloughed? [insert equivalent local term for furlough] - DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO D.10 38 307 -9 122 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 0 22 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 2 7 1 8 1 10 1 20 1 50 1 62 1 94 1 122 1 Sysmiss 307 Since wave 1, how many of these were female? ASK ONLY IF D.8 IS GREATER THAN 0 OR DON’T KNOW How many of these were female? 41 304 -9 160 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 13 1 8 2 1 3 4 4 2 5 2 8 2 10 1 25 1 30 1 70 1 85 1 160 1 Sysmiss 304 Since COVID-19 outbreak, how many of these were female? ASK ONLY IF D.8 IS GREATER THAN 0 OR DON’T KNOW How many of these were female? 16 329 -9 90 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 3 1 2 2 3 3 1 5 1 10 1 15 1 69 1 90 1 Sysmiss 329 Share of employees whose salary, wage and benefits reduced due to COVID Since the outbreak of COVID-19, how many permanent full time employees had their salary, wages, or benefits reduced due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 191 154 0 300 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 140 2 1 3 4 4 4 5 4 6 1 8 5 9 2 10 2 11 1 12 4 14 2 17 1 20 2 27 1 30 3 39 1 45 1 50 2 57 1 62 1 69 1 80 1 94 1 120 1 200 1 233 1 250 1 300 1 Sysmiss 154 Share of employees whose salary, wage and benefits reduced due to COVID Since the outbreak of COVID-19, how many permanent full time employees had their salary, wages, or benefits reduced due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 40 305 0 300 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 8 2 1 3 3 4 3 5 2 6 1 8 3 9 2 11 1 12 3 20 1 30 3 39 1 45 1 50 1 57 1 62 1 69 1 120 1 233 1 300 1 Sysmiss 305 Average reduction is salary and benefits ASK ONLY IF D.10 IS GREATER THAN 0 What was the average percentage reduction in the salary, wage or benefit of this establishments current workers since the outbreak of COVID-19? 51 294 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 1 5 1 10 8 12 1 15 3 17 1 20 9 25 3 30 6 35 1 40 2 50 8 95 1 100 5 Sysmiss 294 Since the outbreak of COVID-19, how many workers had their hours reduced? Since [insert wave 1 month], how many workers had their hours reduced? 153 192 -9 4100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 0 101 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 1 7 2 8 6 9 3 11 1 12 3 17 1 19 1 20 1 25 1 29 1 30 2 35 1 40 2 45 1 60 1 62 1 69 1 152 1 233 1 275 1 4100 1 Sysmiss 192 Since the outbreak of COVID-19, how many workers had hours reduced Since the outbreak of COVID-19, how many workers had their hours reduced? 38 307 -9 750 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 21 10 3 12 2 16 1 17 1 20 1 25 1 27 1 90 1 110 1 200 1 230 1 750 1 Sysmiss 307 Since wave 1, liquidity or cash flow PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: And now I would like to ask a few questions about the effect of the COVID-19 outbreak on this establishment’s access to finance Since [insert wave 1 month], has/have this establishment’s liquidity or cash flow increased, remained the same, or decreased? 153 192 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Increased 14 2 Remained the same 54 3 Decreased 82 Sysmiss 192 Since COVID-19 outbreak, liquidity or cash flow 38 307 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Increased 5 2 Remained the same 10 3 Decreased 21 Sysmiss 307 Since wave 1, main source used to deal with cash flow shortages ASK ONLY IF COV2E1A = 3 Since [insert wave 1 month], what has been the main source this establishment has used to deal with cash flow shortages? 82 263 1 6 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Loans from commercial banks 22 2 Loans from non-banking financial institutions 2 3 Equity finance 20 4 Delaying payments to suppliers or workers 7 5 Government grants 2 6 None of the above 29 Sysmiss 263 Since COVID-19 outbreak, main source used to deal with cash flow shortages 21 324 -9 6 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Loans from commercial banks 3 2 Loans from non-banking financial institutions 1 3 Equity finance 3 4 Delaying payments to suppliers or workers 4 5 Government grants 2 6 None of the above 7 Sysmiss 324 Since wave 1, its suppliers Since [insert wave 1 month], has this establishment delayed payments due to the COVID-19 outbreak for more than one week (excluding payments postponed following current regulation) to: - Its suppliers 153 192 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 54 2 No 96 Sysmiss 192 Since COVID-19 outbreak, its suppliers Since the outbreak of COVID-19, has this establishment delayed payments due to the COVID-19 outbreak for more than one week (excluding payments postponed following current regulation) to: - Its suppliers 38 307 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 13 2 No 23 Sysmiss 307 Since wave 1, its landlord Since [insert wave 1 month], has this establishment delayed payments due to the COVID-19 outbreak for more than one week (excluding payments postponed following current regulation) to: - Its landlords 153 192 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 28 2 No 122 Sysmiss 192 Since COVID-19 outbreak, its landlord Since the outbreak of COVID-19, has this establishment delayed payments due to the COVID-19 outbreak for more than one week (excluding payments postponed following current regulation) to: - Its landlords 38 307 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 5 2 No 30 Sysmiss 307 Since wave 1, the tax authorities Since [insert wave 1 month], has this establishment delayed payments due to the COVID-19 outbreak for more than one week (excluding payments postponed following current regulation) to: - The tax authorities 153 192 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 9 2 No 141 Sysmiss 192 Since COVID-19 outbreak, the tax authorities Since the outbreak of COVID-19, has this establishment delayed payments due to the COVID-19 outbreak for more than one week (excluding payments postponed following current regulation) to: - The tax authorities 38 307 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 6 2 No 30 Sysmiss 307 Since wave 1, overdue on obligations to any financial institution Since [insert wave 1 month], has this establishment been overdue on its obligations to any financial institution? 153 192 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 12 2 No 128 Sysmiss 192 Since COVID-19 outbreak, overdue on obligations to any financial institution Since the outbreak of COVID-19, has this establishment been overdue on its obligations to any financial institution? 38 307 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 30 Sysmiss 307 Since wave 1, filed for insolvency or bankruptcy Since [insert wave 1 month], has this establishment filed for insolvency or bankruptcy? 153 192 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 3 2 No 147 Sysmiss 192 Since COVID-19 outbreak, filed for insolvency or bankruptcy Since the outbreak of COVID-19, has this establishment filed for insolvency or bankruptcy? 38 307 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 36 Sysmiss 307 Since COVID-19 outbreak, has establishment restructured outstanding liabilities Since the outbreak of COVID-19, has this establishment restructured any of its outstanding liabilities (for example changes in terms and/or schedule of credits or loans)? 191 154 -7 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply (no outstanding liabilities) 18 1 Yes 54 2 No 119 Sysmiss 154 Applied for any lines of credit or loans or overdraft facility? Since the outbreak of COVID-19, has this establishment applied for any lines of credit or loans or overdraft facility? - Yes, GO TO E.8 - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO BPSCOV6e1 191 154 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 48 2 No 142 Sysmiss 154 Main reason the establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan? GO TO BPSCOV6e1 142 203 1 7 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital 99 2 Application procedures were complex 7 3 Interest rates were not favorable 7 4 Collateral requirements were too high 1 5 Size of loan and maturity were insufficient 1 6 Did not think it would be approved 8 7 Other 19 Sysmiss 203 Referring to this most recent application, what was the outcome of that applicat Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application? 48 297 -6 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -6 Application still in process 6 1 Application was approved in full 34 2 Application was approved in part 4 3 Application was rejected 4 4 Application was withdrawn 0 Sysmiss 297 What was the total amount of this establishment's debts on January 1 2020 What was the total amount of this establishment’s debts on January 1 2020? 191 154 -9 92000000 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 38 0 49 8000 1 9000 1 15000 2 20000 1 25000 1 30000 2 50000 3 55000 1 60000 2 70000 1 77800 1 100000 3 125000 2 130000 1 135000 1 150000 2 200000 1 250000 3 300000 4 350000 1 389000 1 450000 1 466800 1 500000 2 600000 1 623660 1 700000 1 800000 4 900000 2 1000000 4 1100000 1 1558673 1 2000000 5 2040000 1 2500000 1 3000000 2 3112000 1 3340000 1 3800000 1 4000000 2 4290000 1 4689674 1 5000000 4 6000000 1 7000000 1 7577720 1 8000000 1 9000000 1 9087040 1 9900000 1 10000000 1 12000000 1 13000000 2 13527807 1 14000000 1 15000000 1 15560000 1 20000000 4 24864000 1 25000000 2 26000000 1 30000000 3 31120000 1 49000000 1 75563000 1 92000000 1 Sysmiss 154 What was the total amount of this establishment's debts on September 1 2020 What was the total amount of this establishment’s debts on September 1 2020? 191 154 -9 104000000 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 37 0 49 4000 1 5000 1 10000 1 18000 2 20000 1 25000 1 30000 1 40000 2 45000 1 46680 1 50000 1 60000 1 70000 1 80000 3 89000 1 100000 3 150000 2 180000 3 225000 1 230000 1 250000 2 270000 1 272300 1 300000 5 450000 2 466800 1 475000 1 500000 3 561294 1 600000 2 800000 2 817000 1 1000000 1 1100000 1 1200000 1 1300000 1 1500000 1 1550000 1 1948341 1 2000000 2 2400000 1 2465864 1 2500000 2 3000000 1 3500000 1 3800000 1 4000000 3 4055000 1 4411260 1 4500000 1 4668000 1 5000000 2 5500000 1 7000000 2 8000000 1 8500000 1 9087040 1 9627000 1 11000000 2 11883000 1 12000000 1 14000000 1 15000000 1 15560000 1 17000000 1 18648603 1 20000000 3 23340000 1 24864000 1 25000000 2 29500000 1 30000000 2 49000000 1 75563000 1 104000000 1 Sysmiss 154 Since wave 1, received any national or local government measures? Since [insert wave 1 month], has this establishment received any national or local government support in response to the crisis? - Yes, GO TO F.2 - No, but expect to receive it in the next 3 months, GO TO F.2 - No, GO TO BPSCOV4d - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO F.3 153 192 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 18 2 No, but expect to receive them in the next 3 months 3 3 No 129 Sysmiss 192 Since COVID-19 outbreak, received any national or local government measures? Since the outbreak of COVID-19, has this establishment received any national or local government support in response to the crisis? - Yes, GO TO F.2 - No, but expect to receive it in the next 3 months, GO TO F.2 - No, GO TO BPSCOV4d - DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO F.3 38 307 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 7 2 No, but expect to receive them in the next 3 months 1 3 No 28 Sysmiss 307 Reason establishment did not receive any national or local govt measures in resp Which of the following options best describe the reason why this establishment did not receive any national or local government measures issued in response to the crisis? 157 188 -9 7 -99 Don’t know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Not aware 18 2 Too cumbersome or costly to apply 24 3 Not eligible 19 4 Do not expect to get it because of lacking right connections 3 5 Applied but not received it 10 6 No need of support 61 7 Other (specify) 21 Sysmiss 188 Other (Specify) Which of the following options best describe the reason why this establishment did not receive any national or local government measures issued in response to the crisis? - Other (specify) 345 0 Since wave 1, cash transfers for business ASK ONLY IF COV2F1 = 1 OR COV2F1 = 2 Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Cash transfers for businesses 21 324 2 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 21 Sysmiss 324 Since COVID-19 outbreak, cash transfers for business ASK ONLY IF COV2F1R2 = 1 OR COV2F1R2 = 2 Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Cash transfers for businesses 8 337 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 7 Sysmiss 337 Since wave 1, deferrel of payments ASK ONLY IF COV2F1 = 1 OR COV2F1 = 2 Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Deferral of credit payments, utility bills, rent or mortgage, suspension of interest payments, or rollover of debt 21 324 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 17 Sysmiss 324 Since COVID-19 outbreak, deferrel of payments ASK ONLY IF COV2F1R2 = 1 OR COV2F1R2 = 2 Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Deferral of credit payments, utility bills, rent or mortgage, suspension of interest payments, or rollover of debt 8 337 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 3 Sysmiss 337 Since wave 1, access to new credit ASK ONLY IF COV2F1 = 1 OR COV2F1 = 2 Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Access to new credit 21 324 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 17 Sysmiss 324 Since COVID-19 outbreak, access to new credit ASK ONLY IF COV2F1R2 = 1 OR COV2F1R2 = 2 Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Access to new credit 8 337 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 6 Sysmiss 337 Since wave 1, tax reductions or tax deferrals ASK ONLY IF COV2F1 = 1 OR COV2F1 = 2 Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Tax reductions or tax deferrals 21 324 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 20 Sysmiss 324 Since COVID-19 outbreak, tax reductions or tax deferrals ASK ONLY IF COV2F1R2 = 1 OR COV2F1R2 = 2 Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Tax reductions or tax deferrals 8 337 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 6 Sysmiss 337 Since wave 1, wage subsidies ASK ONLY IF COV2F1 = 1 OR COV2F1 = 2 Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Wage Subsidies 21 324 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 16 2 No 5 Sysmiss 324 Since COVID-19 outbreak, wage subsidies ASK ONLY IF COV2F1R2 = 1 OR COV2F1R2 = 2 Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Wage Subsidies 8 337 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 4 Sysmiss 337 Since wave 1, support for adoption of digital technologies ASK ONLY IF COV2F1 = 1 OR COV2F1 = 2 Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Support (technical assistance or subsidies) for adoption of digital technologies 21 324 2 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 21 Sysmiss 324 Since COVID-19 outbreak, support for adoption of digital technologies ASK ONLY IF COV2F1R2 = 1 OR COV2F1R2 = 2 Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Support (technical assistance or subsidies) for adoption of digital technologies 8 337 2 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 8 Sysmiss 337 Since wave 1, other ASK ONLY IF COV2F1 = 1 OR COV2F1 = 2 Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Other 21 324 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 20 Sysmiss 324 Since COVID-19 outbreak, other ASK ONLY IF COV2F1R2 = 1 OR COV2F1R2 = 2 Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Other 8 337 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 8 Sysmiss 337 Since wave 1, other (specify) ASK ONLY IF COV2F1 = 1 OR COV2F1 = 2 Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Other (specify) 345 0 Since COVID-19 outbreak, other (specify) ASK ONLY IF COV2F1R2 = 1 OR COV2F1R2 = 2 Did any of these measures involve any of the following: - Other (specify) 345 0 Most needed government measures to support this business over the COVID-19 crisi What would be the most needed government measures to support this business over the COVID-19 crisis? 191 154 -9 7 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Cash transfers for businesses 11 2 Deferral of credit payments, utility bills, rent or mortgage, suspension of interest payments, or rollover of debt 19 3 Access to new credit 34 4 Tax reductions or tax deferrals 84 5 Wage Subsidies 13 6 Support (technical assistance or subsidies) for adoption of digital technologies 8 7 Other 18 Sysmiss 154 Other (Specify) What would be the most needed government measures to support this business over the COVID-19 crisis? - Other (specify) 345 0 Percentage of senior management time spent with requirements imposed by governme Since the outbreak of COVID-19, did the percentage of total senior management's time spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations increase, remain the same, or decrease? (By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production or sales workers.) 191 154 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Increase 61 2 Remain the same 115 3 Decrease 14 Sysmiss 154 Is establishment aware of protocols and preventative measures to minimize workpl Is this establishment aware of any the protocols and preventive measures to minimize the risk of contagion for COVID-19 in the workplace? 190 155 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 188 2 No 1 Sysmiss 155 Is establishment implementing any protocols and preventative measures for COVID- Is this establishment implementing any protocols and preventive measures for COVID-19? 190 155 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 187 2 No 2 Sysmiss 155 Measures taken: Health protocols for workers ASK ONLY IF BPSCOV5K2 = 1 Which of the following measures has this establishment taken to minimize the risk of contagion for COVID-19? - Health protocols for workers (e.g. temperature measurement and protective equipment such as mask and training on new protocols) 187 158 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 184 2 No 3 Sysmiss 158 Measures taken: Modification in shifts or arrangement ASK ONLY IF BPSCOV5K2 = 1 Which of the following measures has this establishment taken to minimize the risk of contagion for COVID-19? - Modification in workers’ shift and flexibilization of working arrangement 187 158 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 132 2 No 55 Sysmiss 158 Measures taken: Health protocols for customers ASK ONLY IF BPSCOV5K2 = 1 Which of the following measures has this establishment taken to minimize the risk of contagion for COVID-19? - Health protocols for customers (e.g. temperature measurement and protective equipment such as mask) 187 158 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 180 2 No 7 Sysmiss 158 Measures taken: Change layout of establishment to social distance ASK ONLY IF BPSCOV5K2 = 1 Which of the following measures has this establishment taken to minimize the risk of contagion for COVID-19? - Change the layout of the establishment to adjust with social distance (e.g. installation of signaling material, spacing of furniture or equipment, or protection barriers) 187 158 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 179 2 No 8 Sysmiss 158 Measures taken: Adoption of alternative payment methods ASK ONLY IF BPSCOV5K2 = 1 Which of the following measures has this establishment taken to minimize the risk of contagion for COVID-19? - Adoption of alternative payment methods (contactless) 187 158 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 121 2 No 66 Sysmiss 158 Measures taken: Other ASK ONLY IF BPSCOV5K2 = 1 Which of the following measures has this establishment taken to minimize the risk of contagion for COVID-19? - Other 187 158 1 2 1 Yes 51 2 No 136 Sysmiss 158 Measures taken: Other (specify) ASK ONLY IF BPSCOV5K2 = 1 Which of the following measures has this establishment taken to minimize the risk of contagion for COVID-19? - Other (specify) 345 0 Since COVID-19 outbreak, how much invested to implement COVID-19 prevention meas Since the outbreak of Covid-19, how much did this establishment invest to implement these COVID-19 prevention measures? 187 158 -9 10000000 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 0 No investment 6 500 3 800 1 1000 3 1500 2 1556 1 2000 3 2450 1 2500 1 3000 7 3500 1 3896 1 4000 6 4500 1 4800 2 5000 6 6000 1 7000 3 7500 1 8000 4 9000 1 10000 11 11000 1 12000 1 15000 6 20000 10 23340 2 25000 5 30000 3 31120 1 40000 6 45000 1 50000 7 60000 2 70000 2 75000 1 77700 1 77800 3 80000 5 100000 11 120000 1 150000 3 155924 1 180000 1 200000 2 225000 1 250000 1 300000 3 319624 1 342320 1 385000 1 392500 1 400000 5 466800 1 469200 1 500000 3 505700 1 700000 1 778000 1 1000000 1 1556000 1 3000000 3 4000000 1 10000000 1 Sysmiss 158 Is it expected that this establishment will fall in any of its outstanding liabi Is it expected that this establishment will fall in arrears in any of its outstanding liabilities in the next 6 months? 191 154 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 24 2 No 167 Sysmiss 154 Weeks establishment be able to remain open if its sales stopped as of today Keeping the cost structure as it is now, how many weeks would this establishment be able to remain open if its sales stopped as of today? 191 154 -9 120 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 10 1 8 2 11 3 12 4 49 5 1 6 12 8 37 10 2 12 19 16 2 20 1 24 15 29 1 32 3 36 2 48 1 52 3 120 1 Sysmiss 154 For how many additional weeks establishment could continue paying all costs and And for how many additional weeks this establishment could continue paying all costs and payments (such as payroll, suppliers, taxes or loan repayment) relying on external sources of finance that this establishment has access to? 191 154 -9 120 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 0 8 1 3 2 10 3 9 4 34 5 4 6 5 8 31 10 5 11 2 12 29 14 1 15 1 16 7 18 1 20 2 24 15 32 1 35 1 36 2 37 1 42 1 48 2 52 5 78 1 120 1 Sysmiss 154 In next 6 months (neutral), expect sales to increase, decrease, or remain the sa INTERVIEWER: IN THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS, IF THE FIRST ANSWER IS DON’T KNOW, TRY TO ELICIT AN ANSWER ACCORDING TO THE PROVIDED CATEGORIES Looking ahead to the next 6 months, do you expect that the sales of this establishment will increase, decrease, or remain the same, compared to the same period last year? 191 154 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increase 120 2 Remain the same 47 3 Decrease 24 Sysmiss 154 Increase by how much ASK IF BPSCOV3a_1 = 1 Increase by how much? 120 225 2 150 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 15 6 1 7 2 8 6 10 16 11 1 12 1 15 12 16 1 20 12 25 2 30 13 35 1 40 1 50 14 60 4 65 1 75 1 80 6 100 6 150 1 Sysmiss 225 Decrease by how much ASK IF BPSCOV3a_1 = 3 Decrease by how much? 24 321 6 75 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 6 1 8 1 10 2 15 2 20 5 25 2 30 4 40 2 50 3 60 1 75 1 Sysmiss 321 In next 6 months (optimistic), will sales increase, decrease, remain the same INSTRUCTION: As you know, sometimes businesses don’t go as we expect, given that businesses can go better or worse, let us talk about these possible alternative situations: Thinking to a more optimistic (better) scenario, looking ahead to the next 6 months, do you expect that the sales of this establishment will increase, decrease, or remain the same, compared to the same period last year? 191 154 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increase 141 2 Remain the same 43 3 Decrease 7 Sysmiss 154 Increase by how much ASK IF BPSCOV3a_2 = 1 Increase by how much? 141 204 1 150 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 1 3 3 4 1 5 14 6 3 7 2 8 6 10 15 12 4 15 18 16 1 20 16 22 1 25 8 30 13 35 1 40 5 50 10 60 2 65 1 70 2 75 4 80 2 90 1 100 6 150 1 Sysmiss 204 Decrease by how much ASK IF BPSCOV3a_1 = 3 Decrease by how much? 7 338 20 75 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 20 1 25 1 40 3 70 1 75 1 Sysmiss 338 In next 6 months (pessimistic), will sales increase, decrease, or remain the sam Thinking to a more pessimistic (worse) scenario, looking ahead to the next 6 months, do you expect that the sales of this establishment will increase, decrease, or remain the same, compared to the same period last year? 191 154 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Increase 24 2 Remain the same 101 3 Decrease 65 Sysmiss 154 Increase by how much ASK IF BPSCOV3a_3 = 1 Increase by how much? 24 321 3 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 3 1 5 3 6 2 10 7 20 1 30 2 40 1 50 2 60 1 70 2 90 1 100 1 Sysmiss 321 Decrease by how much ASK IF BPSCOV3a_3 = 3 Decrease by how much? 65 280 2 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 4 10 12 12 1 14 1 15 4 20 13 25 7 30 6 35 1 40 6 50 1 70 1 75 1 80 3 100 1 Sysmiss 280 Probability of neutral scenario Thinking about these three scenarios (neutral, more optimistic, and more pessimistic) and considering a total probability of 100%, what is the chance (probability) that each of these 3 scenarios will happen? - Neutral scenario 191 154 0 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 8 5 2 10 15 15 2 20 13 25 10 30 24 33 3 35 7 40 15 45 4 50 52 60 7 70 8 75 2 80 12 85 2 90 3 100 2 Sysmiss 154 Probability of optimistic scenario Thinking about these three scenarios (neutral, more optimistic, and more pessimistic) and considering a total probability of 100%, what is the chance (probability) that each of these 3 scenarios will happen? - More optimistic (better) scenario 191 154 0 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 2 5 1 10 17 15 2 20 17 25 13 30 20 33 1 34 1 35 6 40 22 45 7 50 37 55 2 60 21 65 1 70 9 75 3 80 3 90 2 100 4 Sysmiss 154 Probability of pessimistic scenario Thinking about these three scenarios (neutral, more optimistic, and more pessimistic) and considering a total probability of 100%, what is the chance (probability) that each of these 3 scenarios will happen? - More pessimistic (worse) scenario 191 154 0 80 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 41 5 9 7 1 10 42 15 6 20 33 25 15 30 20 33 1 34 1 35 4 40 7 45 1 50 6 60 1 75 1 80 2 Sysmiss 154 Year Establishment Closed When did this establishment close? - Year 4 341 2019 2020 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 2019 1 2020 3 Sysmiss 341 Month Establishement Closed When did this establishment close? - Month 4 341 3 8 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 3 1 4 1 5 1 8 1 Sysmiss 341 Main reason to close the business What was the main reason to close the business? 4 341 1 7 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Insufficient demand 2 2 Not enough cash to pay for costs 1 3 No access to external finance to pay for costs 0 4 Problem in accessing inputs 0 5 Health concerns among staff and customers 0 7 Other (Specify) 1 Sysmiss 341 Other (specify) What was the main reason to close the business? - Other (specify) 345 0 Laid off some of the workforce Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Laid off some of the workforce 4 341 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 1 Sysmiss 341 Reduced salary for some or all of the workforce Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Reduced salary for some or all the workforce 4 341 2 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 4 Sysmiss 341 Sold some of the establishment's assets Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Sold some of the establishment’s assets 4 341 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 1 Sysmiss 341 Increased the level of debt Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Increased the level of debt (more credit from banks or other institutions) 4 341 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 3 Sysmiss 341 Converted the production line or services offered Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Converted the production line or services offered 4 341 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 3 Sysmiss 341 Received government (national or local) support Did this establishment implement any of the following measures before permanently closing: - Received government (national or local) support 4 341 2 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 4 Sysmiss 341 Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? 4 341 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 1 Sysmiss 341 Position of the respondent Position of the respondent 345 0 Interviewee was the same person as in baseline survey? ASK ONLY IF MODE = 1 (PHONE - CATI) Interviewee was the same person as in baseline survey? 195 150 1 2 1 Yes 161 2 No 34 Sysmiss 150 Were you the same respondent as in the recent Enterprise Survey conducted by the ASK ONLY IF MODE = 2 (ONLINE) Were you the same respondent as in the recent Enterprise Survey conducted by the World Bank? 0 345 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 345 Gender of the respondent Gender of the respondent 195 150 1 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Male 134 2 Female 61 Sysmiss 150 Number of minutes the interview lasted Number of minutes the interview lasted 195 150 6 59 Respondent cooperation ASK ONLY IF MODE = 1 (PHONE - CATI) Respondent cooperation 195 150 1 3 1 Excellent 166 2 Fair 26 3 Average 3 4 Bad 0 Sysmiss 150 Interviewer number Interviewer number 345 0 eligibility code Eligibility code 345 0 1 621 1 Eligible establishment (Correct name and address) 195 2 Eligible establishment (Different name but same address - the new firm/establishment bought the original firm/establishment) 0 3 Eligible establishment (Different name but same address - the firm/establishment changed its name) 3 4 Eligible establishment (Moved and traced) 2 10 Answering machine 1 11 Fax line - data line 0 13 Refuses to answer the follow-up 76 91 No reply after having called in different days of the week and in different business hours 33 92 Line out of order 20 93 No tone 0 94 Phone number does not exist 7 95 Self-administrated online survey - invitation email bounces back; non-existing email address; exhausted all the other ways to contact the establishment 0 96 Self-administrated online survey - no reply to the email and exhausted all the other ways to contact the establishment 0 97 Self-administrated online survey - survey discontinued (the survey is initiated but never completed) 0 156 Duplicated firm within the sample 2 616 The firm discontinued businesses - (Establishment went bankrupt) 3 618 The firm discontinued businesses - (Original establishment disappeared and is now a different firm) 0 619 The firm discontinued businesses - (Establishment was bought out by another firm) 0 620 The firm discontinued businesses - (It was impossible to determine for what reason) 2 621 The firm discontinued businesses - (Other) 1 status code Status code 206 139 1 7 1 Complete interview CATI 191 2 Incomplete effective interview 0 3 Interview refusal 11 4 Eligible in process to make an appointment 0 5 Complete interview online 0 6 Online interview - in process 0 7 Complete section H of the follow-up survey 4 Sysmiss 139 see notes Strata 345 0 1 33 Baseline ES weight according to median eligibility Baseline ES weight according to median eligibility 345 0 1 276.2935791015625 Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to median eligibility Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to median eligibility 191 154 4.971990585327148 520.2000122070312 Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to weak eligibility Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to weak eligibility 191 154 4.971990585327148 780.300048828125