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      <titl>Perceptions of Open Educational Resources in India 2014-2015</titl>
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      <altTitl>ROER4D 2014-2015</altTitl>
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      <IDNo>IND_2014_ROER4D_v01_M</IDNo>
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      <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Cape Town">Research on Open Educational Resources for Development (ROER4D)</AuthEnty>
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      <serName>Public Opinion Survey</serName>
      <serInfo><![CDATA[Research on Open Educational Resources for Development. Faculty Perceptions of OER in India. (ROER4D Sub-project 3) [dataset]. Version 1. Cape Town: ROER4D [producer], 2015. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/wz4y-rz39]]></serInfo>
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      <version date="2016">Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution.</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes><![CDATA[Version 1 of the dataset was deposited with DataFirst on 23 August 2016.]]></notes>
    </verStmt>
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    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
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    <studyBudget><![CDATA[]]></studyBudget>
    <subject>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">open education</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">research</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">oer</keyword>
    </subject>
    <abstract><![CDATA[The study aims to map the current preconceptions and behavioral determinants that influence academics' engagement with Open Educational Resources (OER) in India. The key objectives of this research were to examine teachers' attitudes towards OER in selected Indian universities, establish teacher perspectives on OER use in order to establish the uptake of OER in India, identify barriers to the creation and use of OER in India, identify the factors motivating teachers' uptake of OER in India, analyze teachers' perceptions of quality of OER in India, and investigate relationships amongst teachers' attitudes, motivation, perceptions of quality and barriers to the use of OER. The project utilized a mixed methods approach consisting of a survey and unstructured interviews conducted with academics from four Indian universities. The resultant dataset includes a qualitative component (interview transcripts) and a quantitative component (survey data).]]></abstract>
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      <nation abbr="IND">India</nation>
      <geogCover>The interviews and survey were conducted at four institutions in India and are not representative of the country as a whole.</geogCover>
      <geogUnit>The data covers selected universities in India and not the country as a whole.</geogUnit>
      <anlyUnit><![CDATA[Individuals]]></anlyUnit>
      <universe><![CDATA[The study engaged academics in the four institutions in India involved in the study.]]></universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
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    <notes><![CDATA[Topics covered are teachers' attitudes towards OER, teachers' perceptions of quality of OER, and barriers to the use of OER amongst teachers in India.]]></notes>
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      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru><![CDATA[The survey questionnaire comprised of the following parts:
Part A: General Information
Part B: Attitude towards Open Educational Resources (ATOER) Scale
Part C: Motivation towards OER
Part D: Perception of Quality of OER
Part E: Barriers to use and adopt OER
Part F: General Comments
Interview Schedule]]></resInstru>
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      <collSitu><![CDATA[The interviews were conducted with 27 instructors, and comprised between 49-55 questions. The survey component consisted of a survey created with an online tool and distributed via email and during workshop sessions. The survey gathered 117 usable responses.]]></collSitu>
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      <conditions><![CDATA[Public use files, available to all]]></conditions>
      <disclaimer><![CDATA[The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.]]></disclaimer>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Malayalam</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Manipuri</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Marathi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Nepali</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Odia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Punjabi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Sanskrit</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Santali</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Sindhi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Tamil</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Telugu</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Urdu</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="Institution" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Institution</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="Status_of_institution" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="14" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Status of institution</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Public/Govt</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Private</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="Nature_of_Institution" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="24" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Nature of institution</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Face-to-Face Teaching</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Distance Education</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Dual Mode Teaching</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="No_of_students" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>No of students</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>&lt; 5,000</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>5,001-50,000</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Above 50,001</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="Previous_OER_use" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Used OER previously</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="Previous_OER_contribution" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Contributed OER previously</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="ATOER6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Have knowledge of Intellectual Property Rights to understand OER</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="ATOER7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Sharing educational resources improves my professional respect</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="ATOER8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>It gives pleasure if someone adopts/adapts my educational resources</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="ATOER9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Sharing helps me to get feedback</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="ATOER10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Sharing enhances my personal and organizational reputation</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="ATOER11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Sharing of educational resources increases my profile amongst peers</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="ATOER12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OER increases my network and sphere of influence</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="ATOER13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>It is my responsibility to share all educational resources created by me</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="ATOER15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OER improves my chance of recognition at a global level</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="ATOER16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Sharing educational materials as OER will encourage others to do so well</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="ATOER17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Sharing enhances my confidence as I see myself in part of larger community</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="ATOER18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>When others use my OER, it improves my sense of achievement</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="ATOER19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OER helps to disseminate my ideas</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="ATOER23" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OER promotes collaboration and consortia</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="ATOER24" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>I am efficient in ICT skilld to adopt and use OER</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="ATOER25" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>I adopt OER for my teaching as they fullfil academic requirements of my students</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="ATOER26" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>My own competencies and knowledge towards OER help me to participate or adopt OE</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="Motivation1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>I believe that OER are good for people as it improves their learning.</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="Motivation2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>I try to contribute to OER to give back to society</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="Motivation3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>I like to be involved in peer production of OER</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="Motivation4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Through OER, I can reach disadvantaged communities</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="Motivation5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OER will help developing countries increase access to education</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="Motivation6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Sharing knowledge is a basic academic value</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="Motivation7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OER caters to innate desire to learn, improve and progress</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="Motivation8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OER gives me opportunities to learn new things</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="Motivation9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OER saves my time</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="Motivation10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OER is less expensive</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="Motivation11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OER provides access to best materials and teachers</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="Motivation12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OER increases my self-confidence</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="Motivation13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Involvement in OER will give me recognition</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="Motivation14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OER improves professional image</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="Motivation15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Receiving appropriate credit (such as API scores) will help me uptake OER</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="Motivation16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>I like receiving comments and feedbacks from experts and seniors on OER created</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="Motivation17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OER provides us opportunities for establishing new partnerships</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="Motivation18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Technology associated with OER is easy</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="Motivation19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>I know about my Intellectual Property Rights under Creative Commons licenses</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="Quality1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OER saves time of the teachers</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="Quality2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OERs brings down the cost of learning materials</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="Quality3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OERs are free resources available in open license</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="Quality4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>I do not need permission to re-use OER</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="Quality5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>I often use OER which fulfill the pedagogical need of teaching</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="Quality6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>If OERs are appropriate in their content I prefer to use them</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="Quality7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>I prefer to use OER from trustworthy sources</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="Quality8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Open license of OER enables continuous quality improvement</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="Quality9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>I use trustworthy OER from reputed institutions</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="Quality10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of peer review of OERs make them susceptible to poor quality</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="Quality11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OERs assist the developing countries to have quality materials</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="Quality12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Quality of OER is questionable</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="Quality13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>OER needs localization</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="barrier1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of understanding of IP licenses, Copyrights and Creative Commons licenses</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="barrier1_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier1</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="barrier2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of knowledge for using OER in my teaching and learning process</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="barrier2_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier2</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="barrier3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of recognition and rewards system for developing OER</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="barrier3_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier3</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V74" name="barrier4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of financial resources by institution to invest in OER</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V75" name="barrier4_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier4</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V76" name="barrier5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of technological support to resolve my problems</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V77" name="barrier5_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier5</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V78" name="barrier6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>In-ability to find existing OER on topics of my interest</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V79" name="barrier6_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier6</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V80" name="barrier7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of confidence about the quality of my work</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V81" name="barrier7_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier7</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V82" name="barrier8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Incompatibility of OER to my university Learning Management System (LMS)</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V83" name="barrier8_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier8</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V84" name="barrier9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Difficulty to remix OER for specific users</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V85" name="barrier9_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier9</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V86" name="barrier10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Unavailability of OER in native language</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V87" name="barrier10_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier10</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V88" name="barrier11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of ICT skills required to create OER</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="barrier11_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier11</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V90" name="barrier12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of Institutional policy on OER</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V91" name="barrier12_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier12</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="barrier13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Non-user friendly OER platforms</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V93" name="barrier13_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier13</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="barrier14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Poor technical infrastructure</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="barrier14_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier14</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="barrier15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Difficulty in collaboration</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="barrier15_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier15</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="barrier16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Inadequate bandwidth</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="barrier16_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier16</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="barrier17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Current workload</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="barrier17_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier17</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="barrier18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of time</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="barrier18_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier18</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="barrier19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Any other</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="barrier19_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Rank of barrier19</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
