<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="NAM_2021_IRS_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_NAM_2021_IRS_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="UNHCR" affiliation="UN" role="Metadata producer">UN Refugee Agency</producer>
      <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="The World Bank" role="Metadata adapted for World Bank Microdata Library">Development Economics Data Group</producer>
      <prodDate date="2022-11-29">2022-11-29</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 01 (November 2022): This metadata was downloaded from the UNHCR catalog (https://microdata.unhcr.org/index.php/home) and it is identical to UNHCR version (UNHCR_NAM_2021_Intention_Return). The following two metadata fields were edited - Document ID and Survey ID.</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Intention to Return Survey 2021</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>IRS 2021</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>NAM_2021_IRS_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="UN">UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR)</AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">Government of the Republic of Namibia</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2022-11-30">NADA</software>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="UNHCR" URI="" email="microdata@unhcr.org">Data Curation Team</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Other Household Survey [hh/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo><![CDATA[]]></serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="">Edited, anonymous dataset for licensed use</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""><![CDATA[]]></biblCit>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget><![CDATA[]]></studyBudget>
    <subject>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Protection</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Return</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Legal Assistance/Protection</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Solutions</topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract><![CDATA[The Government of the Republic of Namibia, in coordination with UNHCR and partner Society for Family Health (SFH), conducted a verification exercise of refugees from Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Zimbabwe  in Osire Settlement from 25 March to 6 April 2021 and in Windhoek, for urban-based refugees, from 7 to 9 April 2021. It had been close to three years since the last verification exercise was done in Namibia. As part of the exercise, 1,697 refugees and asylum-seeker heads of households in the Osire settlement  were surveed on their intention to return home. This microdata includes the section related to their intention to return.]]></abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2021-03-23" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2021-04-09" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="NAM">Namibia</nation>
      <geogCover/>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit><![CDATA[Individual]]></anlyUnit>
      <universe><![CDATA[]]></universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes><![CDATA[The scope of the survey includes:
- Intention to return
- Protection]]></notes>
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="UNHCR" affiliation="UN">UN Refugee Agency</dataCollector>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc><![CDATA[Full enumeration]]></sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru><![CDATA[]]></resInstru>
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu><![CDATA[]]></collSitu>
      <actMin><![CDATA[]]></actMin>
      <ConOps><![CDATA[]]></ConOps>
      <weight><![CDATA[]]></weight>
      <cleanOps><![CDATA[]]></cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate><![CDATA[]]></respRate>
      <EstSmpErr><![CDATA[]]></EstSmpErr>
      <dataAppr><![CDATA[]]></dataAppr>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas><![CDATA[]]></stdyClas>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <restrctn/>
      <contact affiliation="UN" URI="" email="microdata@unhcr.org">UN Refugee Agency</contact>
      <citReq><![CDATA[UNHCR (2021). Namibia: Intention to Return Survey microdata, 2021. Accessed from: https://microdata.unhcr.org]]></citReq>
      <deposReq><![CDATA[]]></deposReq>
      <conditions><![CDATA[]]></conditions>
      <disclaimer><![CDATA[]]></disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>UNHCR_NAM_2021_Intention-Return_dat_anon</fileName>
    <fileCont></fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>0</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>41</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="id" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>id</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="consent" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Are you willing to take part in this interview?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="intend_return" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Do you intend to return to COO?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="return_when" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>If Yes, when do you intend to return?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="return_why_famdec" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Family decision</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="return_why_comdec" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Community decision</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="return_why_livelihoods" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Education/livelihood possibilities for self or children in the COO</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="return_why_reunification" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Family reunification (some members have already moved back/remained in the COO)</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="return_why_security" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Improved security in the COO and feel/has  heard it is safe to returned home</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="return_why_property" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Recovery of property</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="return_why_pressure" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Pressure to return home from host government</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="return_why_services" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Better services</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="return_why_package" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Return package</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="return_why_peaceful" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of peaceful coexistence in COA</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="return_why_conditions" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Conditions as refugee in COA are too difficult/deteriorated</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="return_why_localintegproj" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>No local integration prospects</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="return_why_other" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Other (Specify)</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="return_need_services" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Access to basic services (education, health care, food security)</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="return_need_land" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Access to original land/house</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="return_need_livelihood" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Employment/livelihood</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="return_need_document" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>New documentation</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="return_need_recognition" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Recognition of education/professional certificates</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="return_need_other" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Others (specify)</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="reason_noreturn_safety" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of safety/conflict/general insecurity/rule of law</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="reason_noreturn_services" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of basic services (healthcare, WASH, infrastructure)</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="reason_noreturn_land" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of access to land and housing in COO</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="reason_noreturn_livelihood" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of livelihood opportunities in COO</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="reason_noreturn_documentation" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of proper documentation to ensure enjoyment of rights</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="reason_noreturn_famdec" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Family reasons/HH's decision</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="reason_noreturn_persecution" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Individual persecution (arrest, torture, death)</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="reason_noreturn_recruitment" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Avoid military duties/forced recruitment</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="reason_noreturn_discrimination" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Fear of discrimination/stigma for having left</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="reason_noreturn_information" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Lack of information</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="reason_noreturn_advice" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>People who returned/traditional leaders advised not to return</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="reason_noreturn_specneeds" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Specific needs (disability, medical needs, need for care)</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="reason_noreturn_localintegproj" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Good local integration prospects</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="reason_noreturn_nofam" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>I do not have family back in COO</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="reason_noreturn_other" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Other</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="undecided_needs" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="87" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>If No or undecided, what require to make this decision?</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="undecided_needs_other" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="210" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Specify Other reasons</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="undecided_needs_solutions" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="38" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>Specify which one</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
