DDI_AFG_2021_PARR-DEC-KII_v01_M UN Refugee Agency Development Economics Data Group 2022-11-30 NADA Version 01 (November 2022): This metadata was downloaded from the UNHCR catalog (https://microdata.unhcr.org/index.php/home) and it is identical to UNHCR version (UNHCR_AFG_2021_PARR_December_KII_v2.1). The following two metadata fields were edited - Document ID and Survey ID. Evaluation of Community-Based Protection and Solutions Programme in Priority Areas of Return and Re-integration in Afghanistan, Key Informants Interview December 2021 PARR-DEC-KII 2021 AFG_2021_PARR-DEC-KII_v01_M UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) IMPACT NADA Curation team Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Edited, cleaned and anonymised data Health and Nutrition Protection Community Services Livelihood and Social cohesion Peace Building/Conflict Prevention Sector Income Generation Afghanistan Shash Pool and Qashqa, Nilli, Tarakhail Daag, Ghaziabad, Aka Khail Area, Laghmani, Qala-e-Nasro & Bini Warsak, Majboorabad, Charbagh, Daman, Shekh Mesri, Aziz Khan Kas, Noor Abad, Sakhi Camp & Qalin Bafan, Sher Khan Bandar, Loya Wala, Mirwais Mina, Kahdistan, Jebrial Aggregate data [agg] IMPACT Face-to-face [f2f] KII Interviews Interviews data 0 566 In which province is this settlement located? 1 AF01 2 AF02 3 AF06 4 AF07 5 AF09 6 AF10 7 AF14 8 AF15 9 AF17 10 AF18 11 AF23 12 AF25 13 AF26 14 AF27 15 AF29 16 AF30 17 AF31 18 AF32 19 AF33 In which district is this settlement located? 1 AF0102 2 AF0201 3 AF0603 4 AF0605 5 AF0701 6 AF0905 7 AF1005 8 AF1401 9 AF1501 10 AF1701 11 AF1801 12 AF2301 13 AF2501 14 AF2601 15 AF2704 16 AF2901 17 AF3001 18 AF3101 19 AF3203 20 AF3301 Do you consent to participate in this survey? 1 yes Describe displacement status of hh within the community you represent 1 host_comm 2 idp 3 returnee Community leadership Village Governance District Governance Informal Organizations None Other Shura member Community development council (CDC) leader Malik, Arbab, Qalantarm Mir, Rais, Zamindar Qarya Dar Mirab/Mirbashi/Chakbashi Mullah, Shawunkei Village elders Other Provincial Disaster Management Committee (PDMC) Afghan National Disaster Management Authority (ANDMA) Department of Public Health (DoPH) Department of Agriculture, Irrigation, and Livestock (DAIL) Department of Rural Rehabilitation and Development (DRRD) Public Works Department (PWD) Department of Education (DoED) Department of Women Affairs (DoWA) Department of Energy and Water (DoEW) Department of Economy (DoE) Department of Refugees and Returnees (DoRR) Department of Labour, Social Affairs, Martyrs and Disabled (DOLSAMD) Department of Information Culture and Tourism (DOICT) Department of Hajj and Religious Affairs (DoHRA) Department of Communications (DoC) Department of Transportation (DoT) Other None Gender Displacement Status (host community, returnee, IDP) Age (youth, elderly) Ethnicity (Pashtun, Uzbek, etc.) Activity (occupation, sports, cultural activities) None of them Other 1 no 2 yes Host community Returnee Internally Displaced Person (IDP) All of the above Other Are any positions in the community leadership structures reserved for women? 1 no 2 yes Do leadership structures have sub-committees for specific issues? 1 no 2 yes Sectoral Committeee Livelihoods Commiteees Cultural Commitees Gender Activity (occupation, sports, cultural activities) Displacement Status (host community, returnee, IDP) Other Does the community leaderhip get any feedback on issues the community faces? 1 no 2 yes Phone/SMS reporting line Radio/Call centres In Person Community Centres AWAAZ UN/NGO staff Other Leadership Committee UN/NGO Civil Society Organization No one Other Are complaints from all groups managed in the same way? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Do you think complaints/feeback brought to comm leadership will get response? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes They do not have representation in the community leadership The complaints are not very good The complaints ask for more than the community leadership can provide They are not part of the community Other Do you think that women issues brought to community leadership will get a response? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Are there local disputes/conflicts between any members of the community? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes What are these conflicts usually about? 1 business 2 crime 3 land_shelter 4 marriage 5 money 6 other 7 religion_ethnicity If other, please specify: 1 assistance distributed by institutions 2 Mostly conflict was about water 3 on the distribution of aid 4 on the distribution of aid by ngos Households Youth Men Women Landowners Business owners Gangs Armed Groups Community leaders Other Does community leadership help manage and solve conflicts within the community? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Who is usually responsible for mediating or managing these disputes? 1 households 2 leadership 3 religious leaders 4 religious_leader 5 subcommittees When issues are managed, are they solved permanently or become problems again? 1 permanent 2 temporary How often do issues need to be elevated to district/gov level authorities? 1 always 2 half 3 most 4 never 5 rarely 6 sometimes Do you think all issues managed by comm leaders are done in fair/equitable way? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes What is the average monthly household income in this location (in AFN)? What is the most common income-generating/livelihoods activity in the location? 1 agriculture 2 employment 3 livestock 4 none 5 skilled_labour 6 small_business 7 unskilled_labour What is the second most common income-generating/livelihoods activity in the location? 1 agriculture 2 assistance 3 employment 4 livestock 5 none 6 remittance 7 skilled_labour 8 small_business 9 unskilled_labour Are most people who want employment able to access them, or is there a shortage? 1 no 2 yes Jobs require traveling very far Jobs require skills that they don't have The jobs available pay too little for people to work in There are not enough jobs Businesses don't need more staff Businesses will not hire them due to discrimination Other Do most people in location have sufficient skills to get jobs if they want? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Have livelihoods opp increased, decreased, or stayed the same in the last year? 1 decrease 2 increase 3 stay_the_same Too many new households have arrived and there are no jobs for them Businesses are leaving the area New businesses require skills people here don't have Businesses don't need more staff Violence/conflict has made it difficult for livelihoods opportunities to continue Jobs are going to other communities/locations Lockdowns due to due public health reasons have reduced the amount of job opportunities The jobs available pay too little for people to work in Other If increased, why have they increased? Please select the top 3 1 less_competition Less competition New businesses Businesses have expanded Peace process New jobs Better pay No COVID other reasons Do most people in ${location} aso work here, or elsewhere? 1 assessed_location 2 district_cap 3 other_country 4 other_province 5 other_settlement 6 province_cap agriculture handicrafts manufacturing communications wholesale services financial_services administration transport social No one in the location owns a business other Farming/Agriculture Handicrafts, carpet weaving, tailoring Manufacturing, construction, mining, quarrying Communications, telecoms, IT, computers Wholesale, retail trade, hotels, restaurants Services (health/educaiton/water) Financial services Public administration Transportation/Logistics Social/Development Services No one in the location owns a business Don't know Do people who live in the area have access to financial credit? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes If so, what options are there? 1 bank 2 bank microfinance 3 bank saving_community microfinance 4 microfinance 5 saving_village microfinance 6 saving_village saving_community help Bank/Loans Microfinance Self Help Groups Village-based savings and lending Community-based savings and lending Other Which groups of people do not have access to this financial support? 1 ethnic women 2 idps returnees host_community 3 none 4 returnees idps youth 5 women disabled Women Youth IDPs Returnees Disabled persons Ethnic minority Host community Other All of the above None Are there any collectives organized around businees owenship? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Self Help Groups Cooperatives Associations Other How many groups are present? How many self-help groups are present? Please type the names of the self-help groups present. 1 community saving How many cooperative groups are present? Please type the names of the cooperatives present. 1 Dairy Production 2 Dairy Products 3 livestock How many associations are present? Please type the names of the associations present. 1 department of rural rehabilitation and development (drrd) How many other collectives are present? Please type the names of any other collectives present. 1 adaa Which groups of people do not have access to these cooperatives or self-help groups? 1 disabled 2 ethnic 3 host_community disabled returnees idps youth women ethnic 4 none 5 women disabled ethnic Women Youth IDPs Returnees Disabled persons Ethnic minority Host community Other All of the above None Do women have the ability to start businesses in ${location}? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Lack of access to financial resources Lack of knowledge in registering a business Lack of education or skills Lack of ability to travel alone The family does not allow them to own a business Women are punished for owning businesses Most people do not want to buy from them because they are women Other Do you believe women have the same level of support and access as men to start businesses? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Can women have own a business outside of home? 1 no 2 yes Are there functioning schools in the location? 1 no 2 yes High school Primary schools Secondary school Madrassa Community based education Technical training centre Other Are most boys of school going age able to attend primary school in the location? 1 no 2 yes Why are most boys of school-going age unable to attend primary school in the location? 1 cost need_work low_quality 2 cost need_work role__female_model 3 cost too_crowded low_quality 4 cost too_far need_work 5 need_work 6 need_work too_crowded low_quality 7 too_crowded low_quality 8 too_far cost need_work 9 too_far need_work low_quality 10 too_far need_work too_crowded School is not functioning anymore cannot afford to pay for school related costs School is too far Lack of documents child had to earn money instead child got married Cultural Commitees school too crowded Low quality of education No role models ( female teachers ) No answer Other Youth IDPs Returnees Disabled persons Ethnic minority Host community Other All of the above None The school does not accept people from their group They do not have enough money to afford education costs The family does not allow them to own a business It is against their culture for them to go to school The school is too far from where they live The schools are overcrowded and cannot serve new student Feeling insecure Other Are most girls of school going age able to attend primary school in the location? 1 no 2 yes School is not functioning anymore cannot afford to pay for school related costs School is too far Lack of documents child had to earn money instead child got married Cultural Commitees school too crowded Low quality of education No role models ( female teachers ) No answer Other Youth IDPs Returnees Disabled persons Ethnic minority Host community Other All of the above None The school does not accept people from their group They do not have enough money to afford education costs The family does not allow them to own a business It is against their culture for them to go to school The school is too far from where they live The schools are overcrowded and cannot serve new student Feeling insecure Other Are there local shuras or community organization that help manage the education? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Women Youth IDPs Returnees Disabled persons Ethnic minority Host community Other All of the above None If not, why not ? 1 not_educated Is there a functioning health centre in the location? 1 no 2 yes Public hospital Private hospital Public clinic (BHC, CHC) Private clinic Traditional healer Other If yes, are all people living in location able to access/use the health centre? 1 no 2 yes Don't know where health center is Cost of transport Cost of care/ treatment Cost of medicines Concern for physical safety Long travel time Insufficient capacity of health centre Denied access/ treatment No barriers Other barriers Do members of all groups of people have equal access to the health centre? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Women Youth IDPs Returnees Disabled persons Ethnic minority Host community Other All of the above None The center does not accept people from their group They do not have enough money to afford health costs The center does not allow them no facilities/distance too far Insufficient capacity of health centre No female staff Other Enough Medical Staff Well trained medical staff Enough Medical Equipment Enough Medication Access to clean water Female services and maternity care None Are there community health workers/community midwives trained in the location? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes If so, are the community healthcare workers part of government health services? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Does this health facility have female staff to treat women and girls? 1 no 2 yes What is the main source of drinking water used by people in this location? 1 handpump_private 2 handpump_public 3 piped_water 4 spring_protected 5 spring_unprotected 6 surface_water 7 water_truck Has main source of drinking water in this location dried up in the last year? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes What is distance to nearest waterpoint most people travel to collect water? 1 farther_than_2_km 2 less_than_2_km Is there sufficient water for everyone in the location's needs? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Is the water in the location safe to drink? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Women Youth IDPs Returnees Disabled persons Ethnic minority Host community Other All of the above None Long line/wait to access waterpoint Unpleasant colour/taste/smell of water Waterpoint has low capacity (runs out of water often) Waterpoints are unsafe Waterpoints are too far Cost is prohibitive i.e. water trucking Infrastructure None Other NGO food distributions Markets Own production Don't know Past 3 months: were there groups where most people were not able to afford enough food? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes In the markets site residents use, have food prices in general changed in past 30 days? 1 dec_alot 2 inc_alot 3 inc_some Are womenable to access this market by themselves, or only when accompanied? 1 women_accomp 2 women_alone 3 women_not Are girls able to access this market by themselves, or only when accompanied? 1 girls_accomp 2 girls_alone 3 girls_not Insecurity travelling to or at the market Waterpoints are too far Restrictions on movement/lockdown Fear of going outside due to COVID-19 Cannot afford market prices Too many checkpoints to cross before the market Other None Don't know Have any protection incidents occurred in last year that made your/else feel unsafe? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Businesses will not hire them due to discrimination Socio-cultural barriers between settlement members and host community Government restrictions related to coronavirus Lack of Documentation Concern for physical safety Debt Related Concerns None Other Women Youth IDPs Returnees Disabled persons Ethnic minority Host community Other All of the above None Are men able to move freely by themselves in the settlement? 1 no 2 yes Businesses will not hire them due to discrimination Socio-cultural barriers between settlement members and host community Government restrictions related to coronavirus Lack of Documentation Concern for physical safety Debt Related Concerns None Other Are women able to move freely by themselves in the settlement? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Businesses will not hire them due to discrimination Socio-cultural barriers between settlement members and host community Government restrictions related to coronavirus Lack of Documentation Concern for physical safety Debt Related Concerns None Other Who provides security for residents in this location? 1 community_watch 2 government 3 leadership 4 no_one 5 other 6 police Other 1 emarat islami 2 islamic emirate Are they doing a good job providing security for all residents in ${location}? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Better shelters/stronger locks More livelihoods opportunities so people don't need to commit crime More police/community watch Most community leadership involvement Improve education services so that young people stay off the streets Nothing Other What are the main types of shelters that people live in in this location? 1 damaged 2 permanent_brick 3 permanent_mud Women Youth IDPs Returnees Disabled persons Ethnic minority Host community Other All of the above None They do not have livelihood opportunities They do not have enough money to afford education costs The family does not allow them to own a business They are not represented by the community leadership There is no land available Other Who owns most of the land in ${location}? 1 common 2 government 3 private What is the main land tenure situation for the community living in ${location}? 1 none 2 verbal 3 written Of those that have tenure agreement, do most allow own land for farming? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Are any hhs in ${location} at risk of eviction from their homes? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Women Youth IDPs Returnees Disabled persons Ethnic minority Host community Other All of the above None Have any hhs in ${location} been evicted from their homes? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes For what reason have the majority of these evictions occurred? 1 dispute_host 2 dispute_own 3 dispute_rent 4 private 5 rent [If yes] In the last 3 months, who has enforced these evictions? 1 government 2 government local_auth host_comm 3 host_comm 4 host_comm local_auth 5 host_comm local_auth government 6 local_auth government host_comm 7 local_auth host_comm 8 local_auth host_comm government Local authorities Government Host Community Other If anyone new arrives in community and needs place to stay, how access housing? 1 ask_leadership 2 comm_support 3 property_dealer 4 relatives Are official legal systems in place to support hhs looking for housing/land? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Does the community do anything to support new hhs looking for housing or land? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Find land for hhs Negotiate with landowners/rendters Find empty shleters for hh Negotiate with authorities Find host families to support them Pay part or all of rent Other Are you aware of UN/NGOs/Gov working in location supported comm in last year? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Community Development Lack of education or skills Energy Health Infrastructure Livelihoods Commiteees Shelter Special Assistance WASH Other Nothing Farming/Agriculture Business disagreements Computer training, IT Handicrafts, carpet weaving, tailoring Cosmetics, hair dressing Teacher training Health Languages Religious None Other It has improved access to services (healthcare, water, education, etc.) Livelihoods Commiteees It has improved community leadership inclusivity and responsiveness It has improved relations between community groups/lessened conflict in location It has increased overall safety and stability of the location Other What type of training do you think should be provided? 1 agriculture 2 business 3 computer 4 handicrafts 5 health 6 teacher Community Development Lack of education or skills Energy Health Infrastructure Livelihoods Commiteees Shelter Special Assistance WASH Other Nothing Is your community part of the National Solidarity Priority Programmes (CDC)? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Community Development Education/Skills Energy Health Infrastructure Livelihoods Commiteees Shelter Special Assistance WASH Other Nothing It has improved access to services (healthcare, water, education, etc.) Livelihoods Commiteees It has improved community leadership inclusivity and responsiveness It has improved relations between community groups/lessened conflict in location It has increased overall safety and stability of the location Other Do you think returnees that come to this settlement have integrated succeffully? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes They do not get along with host community or IDPs They are not able to find employment They are not able to access services like other groups Other Do you think IDPs that come to this settlement have integrated successfully? 1 no 2 yes They do not get along with host community or IDPs They are not able to find employment They are not able to access services like other groups Other What is needed to improve integration between IDP, returnee, and host comm? 1 better_leadership 2 better_services 3 conflict resolution 4 feedback 5 more_livelihoods 6 more_training Are there community-level discussions on local dev planning in last year? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Community Development Lack of education or skills Energy Health Infrastructure Livelihoods Commiteees Shelter Special Assistance WASH Other Nothing Are community members allowed to participate in meetings? 1 no 2 yes Women Youth IDPs Returnees Disabled persons Ethnic minority Host community Others All None