DDI_AFG_2021_PARR-MAR-KII_v01_M UN Refugee Agency Development Economics Data Group 2022-11-30 NADA Version 01 (November 2022): This metadata was downloaded from the UNHCR catalog (https://microdata.unhcr.org/index.php/home) and it is identical to UNHCR version (UNHCR_AFG_2021_PARR_March_KII_v2.1). The following two metadata fields were edited - Document ID and Survey ID. Evaluation of Community-Based Protection and Solutions Programme in Priority Areas of Return and Re-integration in Afghanistan, Key Informants Interviews March 2021 PARR-MAR-KII 2021 AFG_2021_PARR-MAR-KII_v01_M UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) IMPACT NADA Curation team Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Edited, cleaned and anonymised data. Health Education Afghanistan Shash Pool and Qashqa, Nilli, Tarakhail Daag, Ghaziabad, Aka Khail Area, Laghmani, Qala-e-Nasro & Bini Warsak, Majboorabad, Charbagh, Daman, Shekh Mesri, Aziz Khan Kas, Noor Abad, Sakhi Camp & Qalin Bafan, Sher Khan Bandar, Loya Wala, Mirwais Mina, Kahdistan, Jebrial Aggregate data [agg] IMPACT Face-to-face [f2f] Key Informants Interview This file contains the Key Informants Interview data collected during the survey. 0 326 In which province is this settlement located? 1 balkh 2 bamyan 3 daykundi 4 herat 5 jawzjan 6 kabul 7 kandahar 8 kunduz 9 laghman 10 nangarhar 11 parwan In which district is this settlement located? 1 aqcha 2 bagram 3 bagrami 4 bamyan 5 behsud 6 charikar 7 imam_sahib 8 injil 9 jalalabad 10 kandahar 11 nahr_e_shahi 12 nili 13 qara_bagh 14 qarghayi 15 surkh_rod Do you consent to participate in this survey? 1 yes How would describe displacement status of hh within the community you represent? 1 host 2 idp 3 returnee Community leadership Village Governance District Governance Informal Organizations Armed Groups None Other Gender Displacement Status (host community, returnee, IDP) Age (youth, elderly) Ethnicity (Pashtun, Uzbek, etc.) Activity (occupation, sports, cultural activities) None of them Other How are local leaders within the community leadership structures selected? 1 appointed 2 elected 3 elected_group Host community Returnee Internally Displaced Person (IDP) All of the above Other Are any positions in the community leadership structures reserved for women? 1 no 2 yes Do leadership structures have sub-committees for specific issues? 1 no 2 yes Leadership Committee Sectoral Committeee Livelihoods Commiteees Cultural Commitees Gender Activity (occupation, sports, cultural activities) Displacement Status (host community, returnee, IDP) Other Does the community leaderhip get any feedback on issues the community faces? 1 yes Phone/SMS reporting line Radio/Call centres In Person Community Centres AWAAZ UN/NGO staff Other Leadership Committee UN/NGO Civil Society Organization No one Other Are complaints from all groups managed in the same way? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Do you think complaints/feeback brought to comm leadership will get response? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes They do not have representation in the community leadership The complaints are not very good The complaints ask for more than the community leadership can provide They are not part of the community Other Are there local disputes/conflicts between any members of the community? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes What are these conflicts usually about? 1 business 2 crime 3 ethnicity 4 land 5 marriage 6 money 7 other 8 religion If other, please specify: 1 Land, Money 2 Water Who is usually involved in these disputes? 1 armed_groups 2 business 3 gangs 4 households 5 landowners 6 men 7 youth Does community leadership help manage and solve conflicts within the community? 1 no 2 yes Who is usually responsible for mediating or managing these disputes? 1 courts 2 households 3 leadership 4 police 5 subcommittee 6 subcommittees If other, please specify: 1 the related committee When issues are managed, are they solved permanently or become problems again? 1 not_solved 2 permanent 3 temporary How often do issues need to be elevated to district/gov level authorities? 1 half 2 most 3 never 4 rarely 5 sometimes Do you think all issues managed by comm leaders are done in fair/equitable way? 1 no 2 yes What is the average monthly hh income in this location (in AFN)? What is most common income-generating/livelihoods opportunities in location? 1 agriculture 2 formal 3 livestock 4 skilled 5 small_business 6 unskilled Are most people who want employment able to access them, or is there a shortage? 1 few 2 many 3 none 4 specific Jobs require traveling very far Jobs require skills that they don't have There are not enough jobs Businesses don't need more staff Businesses will not hire them due to discrimination Other Which jobs and sectors are the main ones that need jobs right now? 1 agriculture 2 borrowing 3 formal 4 skilled 5 small_business 6 unskilled If other, please specify: 1 Skilled labor Do most people in location have sufficient skills to get jobs if they want? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Have livelihoods opp increased, decreased, or stayed the same in the last year? 1 decrease 2 increase 3 stay_the_same If decreased, why have they decreased? 1 business_left 2 conflict 3 covid 4 jobs_left 5 low_pay 6 no_demand 7 no_skills 8 other 9 too_many_hhs If other, please specify: 1 insecurity, no employment and nor the government If increased, why have they increased? 1 business_expand Do most people in ${location} aso work here, or elsewhere? 1 district 2 nearby 3 on_site 4 other_country 5 other_province 6 province Do any people in the location own businesses? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Farming/Agriculture Handicrafts, carpet weaving, tailoring Manufacturing, construction, mining, quarrying Communications, telecoms, IT, computers Wholesale, retail trade, hotels, restaurants Services (health/educaiton/water) Financial services Public administration Health Transportation/Logistics Social/Development Services Other Do people who live in area have access to financial credit for busineeses? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Bank/Loans Grants Microfinance Self Help Groups Village-based savings and lending Community-based savings and lending Other Do any groups of people not have access to these (women, returnees, IDPs,e tc.) 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Women Youth IDPs Returnees Other Are there any collectives organized around businees owenship? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Self Help Groups Cooperatives Associations Other Women Youth IDPs Returnees Other Do women have the ability to start businesses in ${location}? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Lack of access to financial resources Lack of knowledge in registering a business Lack of education or skills Lack of ability to travel alone The family does not allow them to own a business Women are punished for owning businesses Other Has business ownership in ${location}changed in the last year? 1 decrease 2 increase 3 stay_the_same Are there functioning schools in the location? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes High school Primary schools Secondary school Madrassa Community based education Technical training centre Other Are most boys of school going age able to attend primary school in the location? 1 no 2 yes If no, why are most boys of school-going age unable to attend primary school? 1 cost 2 low_quality 3 too_crowded 4 too_far Do all groups have equal access to boys' schools? 1 no 2 yes If not, why not? 1 no_money 2 overcrowded 3 too_far Are most girls of school going age able to attend primary school in location? 1 no 2 yes If no, why are most girls of school-going age unable to attend primary school? 1 cost 2 crowded 3 foo_far 4 other 5 poor_quality 6 school_damaged If other, please specify: 1 Schools are not available Do all groups have equal access to girls' schools? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes If not, why not? 1 culture 2 insecure 3 no_money 4 not_allowed 5 other 6 overcrowded 7 too_far If other, please specify: 1 Schools are not available Are there local shuras or community organization that help manage the education? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Are all groups included in the management of education services? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes If not, why not ? 1 not_educated 2 other If other, please specify: 1 No school Is there a functioning health centre in the location? 1 no 2 yes Clinic Health Post Hospital Family protection centre Health sub-centre Medical camp Other If yes, are all people living in location able to access/use the health centre? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes If no, why is community in location is not able to access health centre? 1 cost_care 2 cost_medicine 3 cost_transport 4 denied_treatment 5 long_time 6 no_capacity 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes The school does not accept people from their group They do not have enough money to afford education costs The family does not allow them to own a business no facilities/distance too far Insufficient capacity of health centre Other Enough Medical Staff Well trained medical staff Enough Medical Equipment Enough Medication Access to clean water Maternity care Are there community health workers/community midwives trained in the location? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes If so, are the community healthcare workers part of government health services? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes What is the main source of drinking water used by people in this location? 1 handpump_private 2 handpump_public 3 piped_water 4 spring_protected 5 spring_unprotected 6 surface_water 7 water_truck Has main source of drinking water in this location dried up in the last year? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes What is distance to nearest waterpoint most people travel to collect water? 1 farther_than_2_km 2 less_than_2_km Is there sufficient water for everyone in the location's needs? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Is the water in the location safe to drink? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Have protection incidents occurred in last year have made you/oth feel unsafe? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes What are main protection incidents in location that hhs need to be concerned? 1 debt 2 discrimination 3 govt_restrictions 4 none 5 protection 6 safety If other, please specify: 1 insecurity Do incidents affect certain groups (IDPs, returnees, women) more than others? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Women Youth IDPs Returnees Other Are men able to move freely by themselves in the settlement? 1 no 2 yes Businesses will not hire them due to discrimination Socio-cultural barriers between settlement members and host community Government restrictions related to coronavirus Lack of Documentation Concern for physical safety Debt Related Concerns None Other Are women able to move freely by themselves in the settlement? 1 no 2 yes Businesses will not hire them due to discrimination Socio-cultural barriers between settlement members and host community Government restrictions related to coronavirus Lack of Documentation Concern for physical safety Debt Related Concerns None Other Who provides security for residents in ${location}? 1 community_watch 2 leadership 3 no_one 4 police Are they doing a good job providing security for all residents in ${location}? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Better shelters/stronger locks More livelihoods opportunities so people don't need to commit crime More police/community watch Most community leadership involvement Nothing Other What are the main types of shelters that people live in in this location? 1 collective_centre 2 damaged 3 makeshift 4 permanent_brick 5 permanent_mud 6 transitional Do all groups have equal access to the same shelter types? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes They do not have livelihood opportunities They do not have enough money to afford education costs The family does not allow them to own a business They are not represented by the community leadership There is no land available Other Who owns most of the land in ${location}? 1 government 2 private What is the main land tenure situation for the community living in ${location}? 1 no_agreement 2 own_land 3 verbal 4 written Have any hhs in ${location} been evicted from their homes? 1 no 2 yes Are any hhs in ${location} at risk of eviction from their homes? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Women Youth IDPs Returnees Other If anyone new arrives in community and needs place to stay, how access housing? 1 ask_leader 2 community_support 3 property_dealer 4 relatives Are official legal systems in place to support hhs looking for housing/land? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Does the community do anything to support new hhs looking for housing or land? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Find land for hhs Negotiate with landowners/rendters Find empty shleters for hh Negotiate with authorities Find host families to support them Pay part or all of rent Other Are you aware of UN/NGOs/Gov working in location supported comm in last year? 1 no 2 yes NA Lack of education or skills Energy Health Infrastructure Livelihoods Commiteees Shelter Special Assistance WASH Other Nothing Farming/Agriculture Business disagreements Computer training, IT Handicrafts, carpet weaving, tailoring Cosmetics, hair dressing Teacher training Health Lanugages Religious None Other It has improved access to services (healthcare, water, education, etc.) Livelihoods Commiteees It has improved community leadership inclusivity and responsiveness It has improved relations between community groups/lessened conflict in location It has increased overall safety and stability of the location Other NA Lack of education or skills Energy Health Infrastructure Livelihoods Commiteees Shelter Special Assistance WASH Other Nothing Is your community part of the National Solidarity Priority Programmes (CDC)? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes NA Education/Skills Energy Health Infrastructure Livelihoods Commiteees Shelter Special Assistance WASH Other Nothing It has improved access to services (healthcare, water, education, etc.) Livelihoods Commiteees It has improved community leadership inclusivity and responsiveness It has improved relations between community groups/lessened conflict in location It has increased overall safety and stability of the location Other Do you think returnees that come to this settlement have integrated succeffully? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes They do not get along with host community or IDPs They are not able to find employment They are not able to access services like other groups Other Do you think IDPs that come to this settlement have integrated successfully? 1 dont_know 2 yes What is needed to improve integration between IDP, returnee, and host comm? 1 better_leadership 2 better_services 3 conflict resolution 4 more_livelihoods 5 more_training 6 other If other, please specify: 1 there are nothing to prevent the form reintegration Are there community-level discussions on local dev planning in last year? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes NA Lack of education or skills Energy Health Infrastructure Livelihoods Commiteees Shelter Special Assistance WASH Other Nothing Are community members allowed to participate in meetings? 1 dont_know 2 no 3 yes Women Youth IDPs Returnees Other 1 capital 2 east 3 north 4 north_east 5 south 6 west