Octavo Censo Nacional de Población y Cuarto de Vivienda de Panamá 1980DDI_PAN_1980_PHC_v01_M_v7.6_A_IPUMSIPUMS
Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) International
IPUMSApril 1, 2025IPUMS, 50 Willey Hall, 225 - 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Co-operation DirectorateJADE#:60525;MEHLB(2010)12IPUMSVersion 7.6 October 2025 : NEW FEATURES.
--NO "new features" listed in Revision History
NEW SAMPLES.
--Six new census samples for Honduras (2013), Kenya (2019), Malawi (2018), Mongolia (2010, 2020), and Mozambique (2017) were added to the data series. All census samples extend pre-existing series for those countries.
--91 quarterly labor force surveys from the Philippines (1997 - 2019) were added to IPUMS.
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA.
--No "supplemental data" listed in revision history
NEW VARIABLES.
--New spatially harmonized birthplace and previous-residence variables are available for samples in this data release. More information is available here (https://international.ipums.org/international/geo_mig.shtml).
--Users should note that many older migration and birthplace variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. For birthplace variables refer to this table (https://international.ipums.org/international/resources/misc_docs/migCrosswalk_names.pdf).
EDITED SAMPLES.
--For the Zambia 2000 sample, an error in the household breaks was corrected, resulting in the creation of 1,988 new households (1% increase) that were previously combined with other households. The person records included in the sample did not change. Due to an inconsistency in the original file, no household-level information other than geographic location is available for these newly identified households, necessitating the addition of "unknown" values for this sample to the following variables: BEDROOMS, ELECTRIC, FLOOR, FUELCOOK, FUELHEAT, OWNERSHIP, PHONE, RADIO, REFRIG, ROOMS, SEWAGE, TRASH, WATSRC, TV, TOILET, GQ, ROOF, WATSUP, BIKE, MOTORCYCLE, KITCHEN, GQTYPE, AUTOS, and WALL.
EDITED VARIABLES.
--For the 1998 and 2008 Malawi samples, the family interrelationship pointer variables MOMLOC and POPLOC were modified to allow a "Spouse/partner" of the household head to be linked as a parent to an "Other relative", because the enumeration instructions specify that adopted and stepchildren were categorized as "Other relative". These samples are now consistent with the links made in the newly released 2018 Malawi sample, which had the same enumeration instructions for adopted and stepchildren.
--In the samples for Côte d'Ivoire 1988 and 1998, Rwanda 1991 and 2002, Togo 1960 and 2010, and South Africa 2001, for the harmonized variable POLYGAM, persons in consensual unions were previously coded as "No, in monogamous union". Because there was no response option in these samples for polygamous consensual unions, it is more appropriate to treat these cases as not-in-universe, so they have been recoded to "NIU (not in universe)".
--MARST has been edited for Honduras 1974 to reclassify the source variable responses "married, wife lives separately" and "consensual union, companion lives separately" as separations. The documentation suggests that "separately" actually indicates a relationship separation and not an absent spouse or companion. Other minor edits were implemented for MARST for Mozambique 1997 and 2007.
--In the Mozambique 1997 sample, an error was corrected that recoded persons with a relationship of "Unknown" in the source data to "Other relative or non-relative" (6000) in the harmonized variable RELATE. These persons are now coded as "Not Stated/Unknown" (9999).
--In the Malawi 1987, 1998, and 2008 samples, for variable WATSUP, a programming error was corrected such that any households who reported having piped water in either the wet or the dry season are classified as having access to piped water. This programming was also applied to the newly released 2018 sample.
--The NATIVITY variable has been edited in the Chile 2017 sample to correct a programming error that mistakenly classified as foreign-born about 20 thousand person records that were actually native-born.
--The MIGRATE5 variable has been edited in the Chile 2017 sample, given a programming error that classified most migrants as having changed their major geographic unit. The MIGRATE5 variable for the Chile 1982 and 1992 samples has been edited to use spatially harmonized geographic units to calculate migration status.
--In the 1989, 1999, and 2009 Kenya samples, households who indicated that their lighting type or fuel was "Solar" were recoded from "No" to "Yes" in ELECTRIC, based on secondary sources documenting the spread of home solar energy systems in Kenya beginning in the mid-1980s. In the 1989 and 1999 Kenya samples, programming was removed that previously recoded households that reported using electricity as their main cooking fuel to "Yes" in the access to electricity variable ELECTRIC, making it more consistent across samples. Other minor edits were implemented for ELECTRIC in Botswana 2011, Ethiopia 1984 and 1994, Mongolia 1989, Mozambique 2007.
--Some samples in DISCARE classified responses indicating "some" difficulty into "yes". These cases were revised to consistently include in "yes" only responses indicating "a lot of difficulty" or "cannot do at all".
--Some codes were improperly labeled for municipalities in Honduras 1961 and 1974, which affect variables on place of residence, birthplace, and previous residence.
Octavo Censo Nacional de Población y Cuarto de Vivienda de Panamá 1980 - IPUMS SubsetPHC pa1980a (IPUMS Harmonized Subset)PAN_1980_PHC_v01_M_v7.6_A_IPUMSContraloria General de la Republica, Direccion de Estadistica y CensoIPUMS(c) Copyright 1980, Contraloria General de la Republica, Direccion de Estadistica y Censo and Minnesota Population CenterContraloria General de la Republica, Direccion de Estadistica y CensoPopulation and Housing Census [hh/popcen]IPUMS InternationalDOI:10.18128/D020.V7.6Version 7.6. The datasets contain selected variables from the original microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database.Demographic Variables -- PERSONDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDGeography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONFertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONWork Variables -- PERSONTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDisability Variables -- PERSONEducation Variables -- PERSONConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDGeography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMigration: Global Variables -- PERSONGroup Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLDConstructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDIncome Variables -- PERSONMigration: O-Z Variables -- PERSONHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTechnical Person Variables -- PERSONAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDGroup Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLDGeography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDWork Variables -- PERSONTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONEducation Variables -- PERSONTechnical Person Variables -- PERSONGeography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLDHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOther Person Variables -- PERSONDemographic Variables -- PERSONNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONFertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONIncome Variables -- PERSONDisability Variables -- PERSONEthnicity and Language Variables -- PERSONMigration: Global Variables -- PERSONWork: Industry Variables -- PERSONWork: Occupation Variables -- PERSONMay 11, 19807a.m. to 7p.m. on Sunday, May 11, 1980PanamaDistrict with 20,000+ population combined by IPUMSPersons, households, and dwellings
UNITS IDENTIFIED:
- Dwellings: yes
- Vacant Units: Yes
- Households: yes
- Individuals: yes
- Group quarters: yes
UNIT DESCRIPTIONS:
- Dwellings: Any place or premises structurally separate or independent, that has been built, made, or converted for use as permanent or temporary housing or lodging of persons or also any class of lodging, fixed or mobile, occupied by persons as a living quarters on the date of the census.
- Households: All persons who reside habitually in this dwelling.
- Group quarters: A group of persons living in boarding schools, detainees, asylums, orphanages, reformatories, children's houses, hospitals, clinics, hotels, religious communities, coastal trading ships anchored in the bay, or brothelsAll persons present in the territory and waters under the jurisdiction of the Republic and all living units, occupied or not, that exist in the country on May 11, 1980. All persons who slept in the dwelling the night before, including domestic servants and their relatives, guests, etc. if they slept there. In addition, all persons who habitually reside in the dwelling even if they didn't sleep there the night before because of their job, recreation, or other transitory cause. Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen]Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study: Panama 1980
MICRODATA SOURCE: Contraloria General de la Republica, Direccion de Estadistica y Censo
SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 195577.
SAMPLE DESIGN: Systematic sample of every 10th household.
Face-to-face [f2f]Enumeration forms: (1) A family form that requested information on the dwelling and individuals, (2) A collective dwellings form, and (3) An indigenous population formde facto, CENSUS DAY: May 11, 1980Computed by census agency and should be used for most types of analysis. Weights were inflated to adjust for the lower sample fraction of the IPUMS sample.IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved.
To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:
(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.
(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.
(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.
(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.
Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.
These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.
IPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following:
(1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible.
(2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed.
(3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories)
(4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases.
The safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record.Contraloria General de la Republica, Direccion de Estadistica y CensoSteven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee, and Nate Merrill. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.6 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V7.6
Researchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Panama, Contraloria General de la Republica, Direccion de Estadistica y Censo. Octavo Censo Nacional de Población y Cuarto de Vivienda de Panamá 1980
The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation.
Copies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu.
Printed matter should be sent to:
IPUMS International
Minnesota Population Center
University of Minnesota
50 Willey Hall
225 19th Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55455
An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https://international.ipums.org/international/) under the following conditions:
IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:
(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.
(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.
(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.
(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.
Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.
These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.User-provided description: DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.6 Extract for pa1980a, 2025PAN1980_PHC-H-H.datHousehold records47,726asciiMinnesota Population CenterVersion 7.5, IPUMS samplePAN1980_PHC-P-H.datPerson records195577asciiMinnesota Population CenterVersion 7.5, IPUMS sampleRecord typeRECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person.
NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types.HHouseholdPPersonTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDCountryCOUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).032Argentina051Armenia040Austria050Bangladesh112Belarus204Benin068Bolivia072Botswana076Brazil854Burkina Faso116Cambodia120Cameroon124Canada152Chile156China170Colombia188Costa Rica192Cuba208Denmark214Dominican Republic218Ecuador818Egypt222El Salvador231Ethiopia242Fiji246Finland250France276Germany288Ghana300Greece320Guatemala324Guinea332Haiti340Honduras348Hungary352Iceland356India360Indonesia364Iran368Iraq372Ireland376Israel380Italy384Côte d'Ivoire388Jamaica400Jordan404Kenya417Kyrgyz Republic418Laos426Lesotho430Liberia454Malawi458Malaysia466Mali480Mauritius484Mexico496Mongolia504Morocco508Mozambique104Myanmar524Nepal528Netherlands558Nicaragua566Nigeria578Norway586Pakistan275Palestine591Panama598Papua New Guinea600Paraguay604Peru608Philippines616Poland620Portugal630Puerto Rico642Romania643Russia646Rwanda662Saint Lucia686Senegal694Sierra Leone703Slovak Republic705Slovenia710South Africa728South Sudan724Spain729Sudan740Suriname752Sweden756Switzerland834Tanzania764Thailand768Togo780Trinidad and Tobago792Turkey800Uganda804Ukraine826United Kingdom840United States858Uruguay862Venezuela704Vietnam894Zambia716ZimbabweTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDYearYEAR gives the year in which the census or survey was taken. For samples that span years, the midpoint or first year of the interval is reported.170317031729172917871787180118011819181918451845184818481850185018511851185218521860186018611861186518651868186818701870187118711875187518801880188118811885188518901890189118911900190019011901191019101911191119601960196119611962196219631963196419641966196619681968196919691970197019711971197219721973197319741974197519751976197619771977197819781979197919801980198119811982198219831983198419841985198519861986198719871989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020002001200120022002200320032004200420052005200620062007200720082008200920092010201020112011201220122013201320142014201520152016201620172017201820182019201920202020Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDIPUMS sample identifierSAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 9-digit code. The code is structured as follows:
The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY
The next 4 digits are the year of the census/survey
The final 2 digits identify the sample within the year. For the last two digits, censuses or large census-like surveys have a value "0" (e.g, 01) in the second-to-last digit, household surveys have a value of "2" (e.g., 21), and employment surveys have a value of "4" (e.g., 41).
032197001Argentina 1970032198001Argentina 1980032199101Argentina 1991032200101Argentina 2001032201001Argentina 2010051200101Armenia 2001051201101Armenia 2011040197101Austria 1971040198101Austria 1981040199101Austria 1991040200101Austria 2001040201101Austria 2011050199101Bangladesh 1991050200101Bangladesh 2001050201101Bangladesh 2011112199901Belarus 1999112200901Belarus 2009204197901Benin 1979204199201Benin 1992204200201Benin 2002204201301Benin 2013068197601Bolivia 1976068199201Bolivia 1992068200101Bolivia 2001068201201Bolivia 2012072198101Botswana 1981072199101Botswana 1991072200101Botswana 2001072201101Botswana 2011076196001Brazil 1960076197001Brazil 1970076198001Brazil 1980076199101Brazil 1991076200001Brazil 2000076201001Brazil 2010854198501Burkina Faso 1985854199601Burkina Faso 1996854200601Burkina Faso 2006116199801Cambodia 1998116200401Cambodia 2004116200801Cambodia 2008116201301Cambodia 2013116201901Cambodia 2019120197601Cameroon 1976120198701Cameroon 1987120200501Cameroon 2005124185201Canada 1852124187101Canada 1871124188101Canada 1881124189101Canada 1891124190101Canada 1901124191101Canada 1911124197101Canada 1971124198101Canada 1981124199101Canada 1991124200101Canada 2001124201101Canada 2011152196001Chile 1960152197001Chile 1970152198201Chile 1982152199201Chile 1992152200201Chile 2002152201701Chile 2017156198201China 1982156199001China 1990156200001China 2000170196401Colombia 1964170197301Colombia 1973170198501Colombia 1985170199301Colombia 1993170200501Colombia 2005188196301Costa Rica 1963188197301Costa Rica 1973188198401Costa Rica 1984188200001Costa Rica 2000188201101Costa Rica 2011192200201Cuba 2002192201201Cuba 2012208178701Denmark 1787208180101Denmark 1801208184501Denmark 1845208188001Denmark 1880208188501Denmark 1885214196001Dominican Republic 1960214197001Dominican Republic 1970214198101Dominican Republic 1981214200201Dominican Republic 2002214201001Dominican Republic 2010218196201Ecuador 1962218197401Ecuador 1974218198201Ecuador 1982218199001Ecuador 1990218200101Ecuador 2001218201001Ecuador 2010818184801Egypt 1848818186801Egypt 1868818198601Egypt 1986818199601Egypt 1996818200601Egypt 2006222199201El Salvador 1992222200701El Salvador 2007231198401Ethiopia 1984231199401Ethiopia 1994231200701Ethiopia 2007242196601Fiji 1966242197601Fiji 1976242198601Fiji 1986242199601Fiji 1996242200701Fiji 2007242201401Fiji 2014246201001Finland 2010250196201France 1962250196801France 1968250197501France 1975250198201France 1982250199001France 1990250199901France 1999250200601France 2006250201101France 2011276181901Germany 1819 (Mecklenburg)276197001Germany 1970 (West)276197101Germany 1971 (East)276198101Germany 1981 (East)276198701Germany 1987 (West)288198401Ghana 1984288200001Ghana 2000288201001Ghana 2010300197101Greece 1971300198101Greece 1981300199101Greece 1991300200101Greece 2001300201101Greece 2011320196401Guatemala 1964320197301Guatemala 1973320198101Guatemala 1981320199401Guatemala 1994320200201Guatemala 2002324198301Guinea 1983324199601Guinea 1996324201401Guinea 2014332197101Haiti 1971332198201Haiti 1982332200301Haiti 2003340196101Honduras 1961340197401Honduras 1974340198801Honduras 1988340200101Honduras 2001340201301Honduras 2013348197001Hungary 1970348198001Hungary 1980348199001Hungary 1990348200101Hungary 2001348201101Hungary 2011352170301Iceland 1703352172901Iceland 1729352180101Iceland 1801352190101Iceland 1901352191001Iceland 1910356198341India 1983356198741India 1987356199341India 1993356199941India 1999356200441India 2004356200941India 2009360197101Indonesia 1971360197601Indonesia 1976360198001Indonesia 1980360198501Indonesia 1985360199001Indonesia 1990360199501Indonesia 1995360200001Indonesia 2000360200501Indonesia 2005360201001Indonesia 2010364200601Iran 2006364201101Iran 2011368199701Iraq 1997372190101Ireland 1901372191101Ireland 1911372197101Ireland 1971372197901Ireland 1979372198101Ireland 1981372198601Ireland 1986372199101Ireland 1991372199601Ireland 1996372200201Ireland 2002372200601Ireland 2006372201101Ireland 2011372201601Ireland 2016376197201Israel 1972376198301Israel 1983376199501Israel 1995376200801Israel 2008380200101Italy 2001380201101Italy 2011380201121Italy 2011 Q1 LFS380201221Italy 2012 Q1 LFS380201321Italy 2013 Q1 LFS380201421Italy 2014 Q1 LFS380201521Italy 2015 Q1 LFS380201621Italy 2016 Q1 LFS380201721Italy 2017 Q1 LFS380201821Italy 2018 Q1 LFS380201921Italy 2019 Q1 LFS380202021Italy 2020 Q1 LFS384198801Côte d'Ivoire 1988384199801Côte d'Ivoire 1998388198201Jamaica 1982388199101Jamaica 1991388200101Jamaica 2001400200401Jordan 2004404196901Kenya 1969404197901Kenya 1979404198901Kenya 1989404199901Kenya 1999404200901Kenya 2009404201901Kenya 2019417199901Kyrgyz Republic 1999417200901Kyrgyz Republic 2009418199501Laos 1995418200501Laos 2005418201501Laos 2015426199601Lesotho 1996426200601Lesotho 2006430197401Liberia 1974430200801Liberia 2008454198701Malawi 1987454199801Malawi 1998454200801Malawi 2008454201801Malawi 2018458197001Malaysia 1970458198001Malaysia 1980458199101Malaysia 1991458200001Malaysia 2000466198701Mali 1987466199801Mali 1998466200901Mali 2009480199001Mauritius 1990480200001Mauritius 2000480201101Mauritius 2011484196001Mexico 1960484197001Mexico 1970484199001Mexico 1990484199501Mexico 1995484200001Mexico 2000484200501Mexico 2005484201001Mexico 2010484201501Mexico 2015484202001Mexico 2020484200521Mexico 2005 Q1 LFS484200522Mexico 2005 Q2 LFS484200523Mexico 2005 Q3 LFS484200524Mexico 2005 Q4 LFS484200621Mexico 2006 Q1 LFS484200622Mexico 2006 Q2 LFS484200623Mexico 2006 Q3 LFS484200624Mexico 2006 Q4 LFS484200721Mexico 2007 Q1 LFS484200722Mexico 2007 Q2 LFS484200723Mexico 2007 Q3 LFS484200724Mexico 2007 Q4 LFS484200821Mexico 2008 Q1 LFS484200822Mexico 2008 Q2 LFS484200823Mexico 2008 Q3 LFS484200824Mexico 2008 Q4 LFS484200921Mexico 2009 Q1 LFS484200922Mexico 2009 Q2 LFS484200923Mexico 2009 Q3 LFS484200924Mexico 2009 Q4 LFS484201021Mexico 2010 Q1 LFS484201022Mexico 2010 Q2 LFS484201023Mexico 2010 Q3 LFS484201024Mexico 2010 Q4 LFS484201121Mexico 2011 Q1 LFS484201122Mexico 2011 Q2 LFS484201123Mexico 2011 Q3 LFS484201124Mexico 2011 Q4 LFS484201221Mexico 2012 Q1 LFS484201222Mexico 2012 Q2 LFS484201223Mexico 2012 Q3 LFS484201224Mexico 2012 Q4 LFS484201321Mexico 2013 Q1 LFS484201322Mexico 2013 Q2 LFS484201323Mexico 2013 Q3 LFS484201324Mexico 2013 Q4 LFS484201421Mexico 2014 Q1 LFS484201422Mexico 2014 Q2 LFS484201423Mexico 2014 Q3 LFS484201424Mexico 2014 Q4 LFS484201521Mexico 2015 Q1 LFS484201522Mexico 2015 Q2 LFS484201523Mexico 2015 Q3 LFS484201524Mexico 2015 Q4 LFS484201621Mexico 2016 Q1 LFS484201622Mexico 2016 Q2 LFS484201623Mexico 2016 Q3 LFS484201624Mexico 2016 Q4 LFS484201721Mexico 2017 Q1 LFS484201722Mexico 2017 Q2 LFS484201723Mexico 2017 Q3 LFS484201724Mexico 2017 Q4 LFS484201821Mexico 2018 Q1 LFS484201822Mexico 2018 Q2 LFS484201823Mexico 2018 Q3 LFS484201824Mexico 2018 Q4 LFS484201921Mexico 2019 Q1 LFS484201922Mexico 2019 Q2 LFS484201923Mexico 2019 Q3 LFS484201924Mexico 2019 Q4 LFS484202021Mexico 2020 Q1 LFS484202023Mexico 2020 Q3 LFS496198901Mongolia 1989496200001Mongolia 2000496201001Mongolia 2010496202001Mongolia 2020504198201Morocco 1982504199401Morocco 1994504200401Morocco 2004504201401Morocco 2014508199701Mozambique 1997508200701Mozambique 2007508201701Mozambique 2017104201401Myanmar 2014524200101Nepal 2001524201101Nepal 2011528196001Netherlands 1960528197101Netherlands 1971528200101Netherlands 2001528201101Netherlands 2011558197101Nicaragua 1971558199501Nicaragua 1995558200501Nicaragua 2005566200621Nigeria 2006566200721Nigeria 2007566200821Nigeria 2008566200921Nigeria 2009566201021Nigeria 2010578180101Norway 1801578186501Norway 1865578187501Norway 1875578190001Norway 1900578191001Norway 1910586197301Pakistan 1973586198101Pakistan 1981586199801Pakistan 1998275199701Palestine 1997275200701Palestine 2007275201701Palestine 2017591196001Panama 1960591197001Panama 1970591198001Panama 1980591199001Panama 1990591200001Panama 2000591201001Panama 2010598198001Papua New Guinea 1980598199001Papua New Guinea 1990598200001Papua New Guinea 2000600196201Paraguay 1962600197201Paraguay 1972600198201Paraguay 1982600199201Paraguay 1992600200201Paraguay 2002604199301Peru 1993604200701Peru 2007604201701Peru 2017608199721Philippines 1997 Q1 LFS608199722Philippines 1997 Q2 LFS608199723Philippines 1997 Q3 LFS608199724Philippines 1997 Q4 LFS608199821Philippines 1998 Q1 LFS608199822Philippines 1998 Q2 LFS608199823Philippines 1998 Q3 LFS608199824Philippines 1998 Q4 LFS608199921Philippines 1999 Q1 LFS608199922Philippines 1999 Q2 LFS608199923Philippines 1999 Q3 LFS608199924Philippines 1999 Q4 LFS608200021Philippines 2000 Q1 LFS608200022Philippines 2000 Q2 LFS608200023Philippines 2000 Q3 LFS608200024Philippines 2000 Q4 LFS608200121Philippines 2001 Q1 LFS608200122Philippines 2001 Q2 LFS608200123Philippines 2001 Q3 LFS608200124Philippines 2001 Q4 LFS608200221Philippines 2002 Q1 LFS608200222Philippines 2002 Q2 LFS608200223Philippines 2002 Q3 LFS608200224Philippines 2002 Q4 LFS608200321Philippines 2003 Q1 LFS608200322Philippines 2003 Q2 LFS608200323Philippines 2003 Q3 LFS608200324Philippines 2003 Q4 LFS608200421Philippines 2004 Q1 LFS608200422Philippines 2004 Q2 LFS608200423Philippines 2004 Q3 LFS608200424Philippines 2004 Q4 LFS608200521Philippines 2005 Q1 LFS608200522Philippines 2005 Q2 LFS608200523Philippines 2005 Q3 LFS608200524Philippines 2005 Q4 LFS608200621Philippines 2006 Q1 LFS608200622Philippines 2006 Q2 LFS608200623Philippines 2006 Q3 LFS608200624Philippines 2006 Q4 LFS608200721Philippines 2007 Q1 LFS608200722Philippines 2007 Q2 LFS608200723Philippines 2007 Q3 LFS608200724Philippines 2007 Q4 LFS608200821Philippines 2008 Q1 LFS608200822Philippines 2008 Q2 LFS608200823Philippines 2008 Q3 LFS608200824Philippines 2008 Q4 LFS608200921Philippines 2009 Q1 LFS608200922Philippines 2009 Q2 LFS608200923Philippines 2009 Q3 LFS608200924Philippines 2009 Q4 LFS608201021Philippines 2010 Q1 LFS608201022Philippines 2010 Q2 LFS608201023Philippines 2010 Q3 LFS608201024Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS608201121Philippines 2011 Q1 LFS608201122Philippines 2011 Q2 LFS608201123Philippines 2011 Q3 LFS608201124Philippines 2011 Q4 LFS608201221Philippines 2012 Q1 LFS608201222Philippines 2012 Q2 LFS608201223Philippines 2012 Q3 LFS608201224Philippines 2012 Q4 LFS608201321Philippines 2013 Q1 LFS608201322Philippines 2013 Q2 LFS608201323Philippines 2013 Q3 LFS608201324Philippines 2013 Q4 LFS608201421Philippines 2014 Q1 LFS608201422Philippines 2014 Q2 LFS608201423Philippines 2014 Q3 LFS608201424Philippines 2014 Q4 LFS608201521Philippines 2015 Q1 LFS608201522Philippines 2015 Q2 LFS608201523Philippines 2015 Q3 LFS608201524Philippines 2015 Q4 LFS608201621Philippines 2016 Q1 LFS608201622Philippines 2016 Q2 LFS608201623Philippines 2016 Q3 LFS608201624Philippines 2016 Q4 LFS608201721Philippines 2017 Q1 LFS608201722Philippines 2017 Q2 LFS608201723Philippines 2017 Q3 LFS608201724Philippines 2017 Q4 LFS608201821Philippines 2018 Q1 LFS608201822Philippines 2018 Q2 LFS608201823Philippines 2018 Q3 LFS608201824Philippines 2018 Q4 LFS608201921Philippines 2019 Q1 LFS608201922Philippines 2019 Q2 LFS608201923Philippines 2019 Q3 LFS608199001Philippines 1990608199501Philippines 1995608200001Philippines 2000608201001Philippines 2010616197801Poland 1978616198801Poland 1988616200201Poland 2002616201101Poland 2011620198101Portugal 1981620199101Portugal 1991620200101Portugal 2001620201101Portugal 2011630197001Puerto Rico 1970630198001Puerto Rico 1980630199001Puerto Rico 1990630200001Puerto Rico 2000630200501Puerto Rico 2005630201001Puerto Rico 2010630201501Puerto Rico 2015630202001Puerto Rico 2020642197701Romania 1977642199201Romania 1992642200201Romania 2002642201101Romania 2011643200201Russia 2002643201001Russia 2010646199101Rwanda 1991646200201Rwanda 2002646201201Rwanda 2012662198001Saint Lucia 1980662199101Saint Lucia 1991686198801Senegal 1988686200201Senegal 2002686201301Senegal 2013694200401Sierra Leone 2004694201501Sierra Leone 2015703199101Slovak Republic 1991703200101Slovak Republic 2001703201101Slovak Republic 2011705200201Slovenia 2002710199601South Africa 1996710200101South Africa 2001710200701South Africa 2007710201101South Africa 2011710201601South Africa 2016728200801South Sudan 2008724198101Spain 1981724199101Spain 1991724200101Spain 2001724201101Spain 2011724200521Spain 2005 Q1 LFS724200522Spain 2005 Q2 LFS724200523Spain 2005 Q3 LFS724200524Spain 2005 Q4 LFS724200621Spain 2006 Q1 LFS724200622Spain 2006 Q2 LFS724200623Spain 2006 Q3 LFS724200624Spain 2006 Q4 LFS724200721Spain 2007 Q1 LFS724200722Spain 2007 Q2 LFS724200723Spain 2007 Q3 LFS724200724Spain 2007 Q4 LFS724200821Spain 2008 Q1 LFS724200822Spain 2008 Q2 LFS724200823Spain 2008 Q3 LFS724200824Spain 2008 Q4 LFS724200921Spain 2009 Q1 LFS724200922Spain 2009 Q2 LFS724200923Spain 2009 Q3 LFS724200924Spain 2009 Q4 LFS724201021Spain 2010 Q1 LFS724201022Spain 2010 Q2 LFS724201023Spain 2010 Q3 LFS724201024Spain 2010 Q4 LFS724201121Spain 2011 Q1 LFS724201122Spain 2011 Q2 LFS724201123Spain 2011 Q3 LFS724201124Spain 2011 Q4 LFS724201221Spain 2012 Q1 LFS724201222Spain 2012 Q2 LFS724201223Spain 2012 Q3 LFS724201224Spain 2012 Q4 LFS724201321Spain 2013 Q1 LFS724201322Spain 2013 Q2 LFS724201323Spain 2013 Q3 LFS724201324Spain 2013 Q4 LFS724201421Spain 2014 Q1 LFS724201422Spain 2014 Q2 LFS724201423Spain 2014 Q3 LFS724201424Spain 2014 Q4 LFS724201521Spain 2015 Q1 LFS724201522Spain 2015 Q2 LFS724201523Spain 2015 Q3 LFS724201524Spain 2015 Q4 LFS724201621Spain 2016 Q1 LFS724201622Spain 2016 Q2 LFS724201623Spain 2016 Q3 LFS724201624Spain 2016 Q4 LFS724201721Spain 2017 Q1 LFS724201722Spain 2017 Q2 LFS724201723Spain 2017 Q3 LFS724201724Spain 2017 Q4 LFS724201821Spain 2018 Q1 LFS724201822Spain 2018 Q2 LFS724201823Spain 2018 Q3 LFS724201824Spain 2018 Q4 LFS724201921Spain 2019 Q1 LFS724201922Spain 2019 Q2 LFS724201923Spain 2019 Q3 LFS724201924Spain 2019 Q4 LFS724202021Spain 2020 Q1 LFS724202022Spain 2020 Q2 LFS724202023Spain 2020 Q3 LFS724202024Spain 2020 Q4 LFS729200801Sudan 2008740200401Suriname 2004740201201Suriname 2012752188001Sweden 1880752189001Sweden 1890752190001Sweden 1900752191001Sweden 1910756197001Switzerland 1970756198001Switzerland 1980756199001Switzerland 1990756200001Switzerland 2000756201101Switzerland 2011834198801Tanzania 1988834200201Tanzania 2002834201201Tanzania 2012764197001Thailand 1970764198001Thailand 1980764199001Thailand 1990764200001Thailand 2000768196001Togo 1960768197001Togo 1970768201001Togo 2010780197001Trinidad and Tobago 1970780198001Trinidad and Tobago 1980780199001Trinidad and Tobago 1990780200001Trinidad and Tobago 2000780201101Trinidad and Tobago 2011792198501Turkey 1985792199001Turkey 1990792200001Turkey 2000800199101Uganda 1991800200201Uganda 2002800201401Uganda 2014804200101Ukraine 2001826185101United Kingdom 1851 (England and Wales)826185102United Kingdom 1851 (Scotland)826185103United Kingdom 1851 (2% sample)826186101United Kingdom 1861 (England and Wales)826186102United Kingdom 1861 (Scotland)826187101United Kingdom 1871 (Scotland)826188101United Kingdom 1881 (England and Wales)826188102United Kingdom 1881 (Scotland)826189101United Kingdom 1891 (England and Wales)826189102United Kingdom 1891 (Scotland)826190101United Kingdom 1901 (England and Wales)826190102United Kingdom 1901 (Scotland)826191101United Kingdom 1911 (England and Wales)826196101United Kingdom 1961826197101United Kingdom 1971826199101United Kingdom 1991826200101United Kingdom 2001840185001United States 1850 (100%)840185002United States 1850 (1%)840186001United States 1860 (1%)840187001United States 1870 (1%)840188001United States 1880 (100%)840188002United States 1880 (10%)840190001United States 1900 (5%)840191001United States 1910 (1%)840196001United States 1960840197001United States 1970840198001United States 1980840199001United States 1990840200001United States 2000840200501United States 2005840201001United States 2010840201501United States 2015840202001United States 2020858196301Uruguay 1963858196302Uruguay 1963 (full count)858197501Uruguay 1975858197502Uruguay 1975 (full count)858198501Uruguay 1985858198502Uruguay 1985 (full count)858199601Uruguay 1996858199602Uruguay 1996 (full count)858200621Uruguay 2006858201101Uruguay 2011858201102Uruguay 2011 (full count)862197101Venezuela 1971862198101Venezuela 1981862199001Venezuela 1990862200101Venezuela 2001704198901Vietnam 1989704199901Vietnam 1999704200901Vietnam 2009704201901Vietnam 2019894199001Zambia 1990894200001Zambia 2000894201001Zambia 2010716201201Zimbabwe 2012Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDHousehold serial numberSERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database.
SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred:
Chile 1970, 1992, 2002Colombia 1993, 2005Costa Rica 1984, 2000Cuba 2002Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010Ecuador 1990, 2001Germany 1971Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005Nigeria 2006Panama 2000Peru 1993, 2007Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001Spain 1991Uruguay 2011Venezuela 1990, 2001Vietnam 1989In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes.
SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets.
The U.S. 1900 sample and 1880 10% sample have multi-household dwellings that can be identified using the last 3 digits of SERIAL.SERIAL is a 10-digit numeric variable.
The last 3 digits of SERIAL indicate household number within dwelling for selected samples noted in the variable description. In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes.Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of person records in the householdPERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons.PERSONS is a 4-digit numeric variable.Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDHousehold weightHHWT indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample.
For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), HHWT must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics.
NOTE: HHWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.HHWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description.Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSubsample numberSUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples.001st 1% subsample012nd 1% subsample023rd 1% subsample034th 1% subsample045th 1% subsample056th 1% subsample067th 1% subsample078th 1% subsample089th 1% subsample0910th 1% subsample1011th 1% subsample1112th 1% subsample1213th 1% subsample1314th 1% subsample1415th 1% subsample1516th 1% subsample1617th 1% subsample1718th 1% subsample1819th 1% subsample1920th 1% subsample2021st 1% subsample2122nd 1% subsample2223rd 1% subsample2324th 1% subsample2425th 1% subsample2526th 1% subsample2627th 1% subsample2728th 1% subsample2829th 1% subsample2930th 1% subsample3031st 1% subsample3132nd 1% subsample3233rd 1% subsample3334th 1% subsample3435th 1% subsample3536th 1% subsample3637th 1% subsample3738th 1% subsample3839th 1% subsample3940th 1% subsample4041st 1% subsample4142nd 1% subsample4243rd 1% subsample4344th 1% subsample4445th 1% subsample4546th 1% subsample4647th 1% subsample4748th 1% subsample4849th 1% subsample4950th 1% subsample5051st 1% subsample5152nd 1% subsample5253rd 1% subsample5354th 1% subsample5455th 1% subsample5556th 1% subsample5657th 1% subsample5758th 1% subsample5859th 1% subsample5960th 1% subsample6061st 1% subsample6162nd 1% subsample6263rd 1% subsample6364th 1% subsample6465th 1% subsample6566th 1% subsample6667th 1% subsample6768th 1% subsample6869th 1% subsample6970th 1% subsample7071st 1% subsample7172nd 1% subsample7273rd 1% subsample7374th 1% subsample7475th 1% subsample7576th 1% subsample7677th 1% subsample7778th 1% subsample7879th 1% subsample7980th 1% subsample8081st 1% subsample8182nd 1% subsample8283rd 1% subsample8384th 1% subsample8485th 1% subsample8586th 1% subsample8687th 1% subsample8788th 1% subsample8889th 1% subsample8990th 1% subsample9091st 1% subsample9192nd 1% subsample9293rd 1% subsample9394th 1% subsample9495th 1% subsample9596th 1% subsample9697th 1% subsample9798th 1% subsample9899th 1% subsample99100th 1% subsampleTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDonated householdHHDONATE identifies households that were donated during the IPUMS data editing process.0Not donated1DonatedTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDStrata identifierThis variable is the strata identifier for the sample. The STRATA variable provides information about the sample design that can be used to improve estimation.STRATA is a 12-digit numeric variable.Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDGroup quarters (collective dwelling) statusGQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools.
Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification.
Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions.00Vacant10Households20Group quarters (collective), n.s.21Institutions22Other group quarters291-person unit created by splitting large household99Unknown/group quarters not identifiedGroup Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of unrelated personsUNREL indicates the number of persons in the household who are unrelated to the head as defined in the variable RELATE.00112233445566778899+Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLDUrban-rural statusURBAN indicates whether the household was located in a place designated as urban or as rural.1Rural2Urban9UnknownGeography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDContinent and region of countryREGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country.11Eastern Africa12Middle Africa13Northern Africa14Southern Africa15Western Africa21Caribbean22Central America23North America24South America31Central Asia32Eastern Asia33Southern Asia34South-Eastern Asia35Western Asia41Eastern Europe42Northern Europe43Southern Europe44Western Europe51Australia and New Zealand52Melanesia53Micronesia54PolynesiaGeography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time]GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country.GEOLEV1 is a 6-digit numeric variable.
GEOLEV1 codes and labels can be found here.
Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO1_BR.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD2nd subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time]GEOLEV2 indicates the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. Second administrative units in GEOLEV2 have been spatio-temporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country.GEOLEV2 is a 9-digit numeric variable.
GEOLEV2 codes and labels can be found here.
Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO2_BR.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDPopulation density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometerPOPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable.
The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit numeric variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer.
Codes0 = Unknown.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDPopulation density of GEOLEV2 unit, in persons per square kilometerPOPDENSGEO2 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The second major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV2 variable.
The area of units in GEOLEV2 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.POPDENSGEO2 is a 12-digit numeric variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer.
Codes0 = Unknown.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDArea of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometersAREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable.
The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit numeric variable listing the area in square kilometers.
Codes0 = Unknown.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDArea of GEOLEV2 unit in square kilometersAREAMOLLWGEO2 indicates the area in square kilometers of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The second major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV2 variable.
The area of units in GEOLEV2 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.AREAMOLLWGEO2 is a 10-digit numeric variable listing the area in square kilometers.
Codes0 = Unknown.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDPanama, Province 1960 - 2010 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS]GEO1_PA identifies the household's province within Panama in all sample years. Provinces are the first level administrative units of the country. GEO1_PA is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_PA can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site.
The full set of geography variables for Panama can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.591002Coclé591003Colón, Comarca Kuna Yala (San Blas)591004Bocas de Toro, Chiriquí, Comarca Ngäbe Buglé, Veraguas591005Comarca Emberá, Darién591006Herrera591007Los Santos591008PanamáGeography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLDPanama, District 1960 - 2010 [Level 2; consistent boundaries, GIS]GEO2_PA identifies the household's district within Panama in all sample years. Districts are the second level administrative units of the country, after provinces. GEO2_PA is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO2_PA can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site.
The full set of geography variables for Panama can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.591002001Natá, Penonomé591002002Antón591002003Aguadulce591002004La Pintada, Olá591003001Colón, Portobelo, Santa Isabel591003002Chagres, Donoso591003003Comarca Kuna Yala591004001Bocas del Toro, Changuinola, Kusapín, Santa Fé591004002David591004003Atalaya, Santiago591004004Bugaba591004005Barú, Renacimiento591004006Ñürüm, Cañazas, La Mesa, Las Palmas591004007Remedios, San Félix, Besiko, Nole Duima591004008Tolé, Müna591004009Río de Jesús, Soná, Mariato, Montijo591004010Chiriquí Grande, Kankintú591004011Gualaca, San Lorenzo, Besiko591004012Alanje, Boquerón591004013Dolega591004014Boquete591004015Calobre, San Francisco591005001Chepigana, Pinogana, Cémaco, Sambú591006001Chitré591006002Las Minas, Los Pozos, Ocú591006003Parita, Pesé, Santa María591007001Guararé, Las Tablas591007002Macaracas, Pedasí, Pocrí, Tonosí591007003Los Santos591008001Panamá, San Miguelito591008002Arraiján, Taboga591008003La Chorrera591008004Capira, San Carlos591008005Balboa, Chepo, Chimán591008006ChameGeography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLDPanama, District 1980 [Level 2, GIS]GEO2_ PA1980 identifies the household's districts within Panama in 1980. Districts are the second level administrative units of the country, after provinces. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO2_ PA1980 can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site.
The full set of geography variables for Panama can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.002001Natá, Penonomé002002Antón002003Aguadulce002004La Pintada, Olá003001Chagres, Donoso003002Colón, Portobelo, Santa Isabel003003Comarca Kuna Yala004001Alanje, Boquerón004002Dolega004003Chiriquí Grande004004Gualaca, San Lorenzo004005Boquete004006Calobre, San Francisco004007Río de Jesús, Soná, Montijo004008Tolé004009Changuinola004010Bocas del Toro, Santa Fé004011Atalaya, Santiago004012David004013Barú, Renacimiento004014Bugaba004015Remedios, San Félix004016Cañazas, La Mesa, Las Palmas005001Chepigana, Pinogana006001Chitré006002Las Minas, Los Pozos, Ocú006003Parita, Pesé, Santa María007001Los Santos007002Macaracas, Pedasí, Pocrí, Tonosí007003Guararé, Las Tablas008001Arraiján, Taboga008002La Chorrera008003San Miguelito008004Panamá008005Chame008006Capira, San Carlos008007Balboa, Chepo, ChimánGeography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOwnership of dwelling [general version]OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation.0NIU (not in universe)1Owned2Not owned9UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOwnership of dwelling [detailed version]OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation.000NIU (not in universe)100Owned110Owned, already paid120Owned, still paying130Owned, constructed140Owned, inherited190Owned, other191Owned, house192Owned, condominium193Apartment proprietor194Shared ownership200Not owned210Renting, not specified211Renting, government212Renting, local authority213Renting, parastatal214Renting, private215Renting, private company216Renting, individual217Renting, collective218Renting, joint state and individual219Renting, public subsidized220Renting, private subsidized221Renting, co-tenant222Renting, relative of tenant223Renting, cooperative224Renting, with a job or business225Renting, loan-backed habitation226Renting, mixed contract227Furnished dwelling228Sharecropping230Subletting231Rent to own239Renting, other240Occupied de facto/squatting250Free/usufruct (no cash rent)251Free, provided by employer252Free, without work or services253Free, provided by family or friend254Free, private255Free, public256Free, condemned257Free, other260Endowment, Waqf (Egypt historical)290Not owned, other999UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDWater supplyWATSUP describes the physical means by which the housing unit receives its water. The primary distinction is whether or not the household had piped (running) water.00NIU (not in universe)10Yes, piped water11Piped inside dwelling12Piped, exclusively to this household13Piped, shared with other households14Piped outside the dwelling15Piped outside dwelling, in building16Piped within the building or plot of land17Piped outside the building or lot18Have access to public piped water20No piped water99UnknownUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSewageSEWAGE indicates whether the household has access to a sewage system or septic tank.00NIU (not in universe)10Connected to sewage system or septic tank11Sewage system (public sewage disposal)12Septic tank (private sewage disposal)20Not connected to sewage disposal system99UnknownUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDCooking fuelFUELCOOK indicates the predominant type of fuel or energy used for cooking.00NIU (not in universe)10None20Electricity30Petroleum gas, unspecified31Gas -- piped/utility32Gas -- tanked or bottled33Propane34Liquefied petroleum gas35Gas -- piped and bottled40Petroleum liquid41Oil, kerosene, and other liquid fuels42Kerosene/paraffin43Kerosene or oil44Kerosene or gasoline45Gasoline46Cocinol47Diesel50Wood, coal, and other solid fuels51Wood and other plant fuels52Non-wood plant materials53Coal or charcoal54Charcoal55Coal56Wood or charcoal60Multiple fuels61Bottled gas and wood62Propane and electricity63Propane, kerosene, and electricity64Propane and kerosene65Kerosene and electrictiy66Other combinations70Other71Alcohol72Biogas73Discarded or waste material74Dung/manure75Other combined organic waste materials76Solar energy77Candle99Unknown/missingUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTelephone availabilityPHONE indicates the availability of a telephone in the dwelling.0NIU (not in universe)1No2Yes9Unknown/missingUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDClothes washing machineWASHER indicates whether the household had a clothes washing machine.0NIU (not in universe)1No2Yes3Automatic or semi-automatic4Wringer or other non-automatic9Unknown/missingAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDRefrigeratorREFRIG indicates whether the household had a refrigerator.0NIU (not in universe)1No2Yes9Unknown/missingAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTelevision setTV indicates whether the household had a television.00NIU (not in universe)10No20Yes, color or black-and-white not specified211 television222 televisions233 televisions244 televisions255 televisions266 televisions277 televisions288 televisions299+ televisions30Yes, at least one color tv311 color tv322 color tvs333+ televisions40Yes, black-and-white only411 black-white tv422 black-white tvs433+ black-white tvs99Unknown/missingAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDRadio in householdRADIO indicates whether the household had a radio.0NIU (not in universe)1No2Yes9Unknown/missingAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of roomsROOMS indicates the number of rooms occupied by the housing unit.00Part of a room; no rooms011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of bedroomsBEDROOMS indicates the number of rooms available to members of the household for sleeping.00No bedrooms01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDKitchen or cooking facilitiesKITCHEN indicates whether the household had a kitchen, cooking facilities, or room dedicated to food preparation.00NIU (not in universe)10No kitchen11Food is prepared in a non-kitchen room13Does not prepare food in the dwelling20Yes, have a kitchen21Kitchen located inside the dwelling22Indoor kitchen, exclusive use23Indoor kitchen, shared use24Exclusive use of kitchen (indoor/outdoor status not specified)25Shared use of kitchen with another household (indoor/outdoor status not specified)26Kitchen located outside the dwelling27Outdoor kitchen, exclusive use28Outdoor kitchen, shared use99Unknown/missingDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDToiletTOILET indicates whether the household had access to a toilet and, in most cases, whether it was a flush toilet or other type of installation.00NIU (not in universe)10No toilet11No flush toilet20Have toilet, type not specified21Flush toilet22Non-flush, latrine23Non-flush, other and unspecified99UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDBathing facilitiesBATH indicates whether the household had access to bathing facilities and, in most cases, whether it had exclusive access.0NIU (not in universe)1No bathing facility2Have bathing facility, exclusivity not specified3Have bathing facility, exclusive use4Have bathing facility, shared use9UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDFloor materialFLOOR indicates the dwelling's predominant flooring material.000NIU (not in universe)100None/unfinished (earth)110Sand120Dung200Finished201Cement, tile, or brick202Cement203Concrete204Cement screed205Ceramic tile206Paving stone, cement tile207Stone208Brick209Brick or stone210Brick or cement211Block212Terrazzo213Wood214Palm, bamboo215Parquet216Parquet, tile, vinyl217Parquet, tile, marble218Ceramic, marble, granite219Ceramic, marble, tile, or vinyl220Marble221Mosaic222Tile223Tile, linoleum, ceramic, etc224Tile, cement225Tile, stone226Tile, stone, brick227Tile, stone, vinyl, brick228Tile, vinyl, brick229Tile, vinyl230Vinyl, linoleum, etc231Asphalt sheet, vinyl, etc232Synthetic, plastic233Cane234Carpet, rug235Scrap material236Other finished, n.e.c.999Unknown/missingDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDWall or building materialThis variable indicates the primary material used in the construction of the dwelling, particularly the dwelling's exterior walls.000NIU (not in universe)100No walls200Cardboard, scrap, and miscellaneous materials201Waste, scrap, or discarded material202Fabric or discarded material203Zinc, fabric, cardboard, tins, and waste material204Cardboard sheet205Plastic sheeting, cardboard206Makeshift, salvaged, or improvised materials207Reused materials300Wood310Rough wood320Wood, fibercement or plywood330Wood, formica, and other340Wood or bamboo350Wood or straw400Other plant-based materials401Plantain leaves and similar material402Bamboo or cane403Bamboo, sawali, cogon, nipa404Straw or bamboo405Grass, straw or reed406Reed, bamboo, or palm407Cane, palm leaves, logs408Palm leaves or palm planks409Bark, sticks, or cane500Masonry, stone, cement, adobe, metal, glass, and other fabricated materials (sometimes mixed with wood)501Brick, block, stone, or cement502Brick, stone, concrete503Brick, stone, or substitutes (dividing panels made of reinforced concrete)504Brick, stone, or substitutes (dividing panels made of wood)505Brick or tile506Brick or stone507Brick or cement block508Brick with plaster exterior509Brick without plaster exterior510Burnt or stabilized brick511Covered brick512Brick513Unburnt brick514Unburnt brick with cement515Unburnt brick with mud516Concrete517Landcrete, sandcrete518Cement blocks519Cement blocks or brick520Cement blocks or brick, unfinished521Cement and adobe bricks522Cement and stone block523Cement and tiles524Reinforced concrete, pre-cast concrete panels, or steel skeleton framed concrete525Concrete, reinforced concrete, blocks, panels526Fibercement527Adobe528Adobe walls with plaster exterior529Adobe walls without plaster exterior530Adobe with cement exterior531Wood and earth adobe532Wood and cement adobe533Mud or adobe534Pressed dirt535Clay536Coated clay/mud with sticks/cane537Clay or clay-covered sticks538Netted bamboo or cane with mud539Bundle of mud, straw, other materials540Mud with wood/wattle541Pole and mud542Mud with cement543Unfinished lathe and plaster, stucco, etc.544Stone545Hand-laid stone546Quarried stone547Cut stone and concrete548Cemented stone549Stone with clay550Blocks of light material551Prefabricated material552Asbestos553Metal or asbestos sheet554Metal or iron sheet555Metal or fibercement sheeting556Galvanized iron or aluminum557Tin558Glass559Cloth560Covintec panels561Mixed material562Mixed material: part wood; part concrete, brick, or stone563Wood plastered with clay, adobe, other materials; wood pressed panels; rolled mud bricks; etc.564Mixed material: wood or galvanized metal570Mainly permanent materials600Other material601Partition wall, lined with wood or steel602Partition wall, unlined999Unknown/missingDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDRoof materialThis variable indicates the dwelling's predominant roofing material.00NIU (not in universe)10Masonry, concrete, clay tile, or tiles of unspecified type11Concrete or cement12Reinforced concrete (slab)13Cement or sheet metal14Tile, unspecified material15Clay tile16Tile or cement17Modern tiles, industrial18Traditional tiles, locally made19Tile or flat stone20Tile, unspecified or mixed materials21Fibercement or plastic22Fibercement or metal sheets23Asphalt or laminate cover24Tile, cement, asphalt25Asphalt tile26Slate or tile27Slate or asbestos28Asbestos29Adobe30Tiles or wood planks31Roofing shingles32Tar paper33Metal34Sheet metal35Zinc or tin36Tin37Sheet metal or other sheet material38Sheet metal, tile, slate40Wood and other plant materials41Wood42Wood, including bamboo43Bamboo44Cogon, nipa, anahaw45Thatch (straw, grass, leaves, palm, etc.)46Cane, wood, straw47Grass or straw48Papyrus49Banana leaves or fiber50Palm or makuti51Straw, bamboo, polythene52Wood with clay53Grass and mud54Rustic mat60Mud or earth61Clay70Cardboard, scrap, and miscellaneous materials71Discarded or scrap material72Cardboard73Plastic, tarpaulin80Other, unspecified90No roof99Unknown/missingDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDYear structure was builtBUILTYR indicates the year in which construction was completed on the building in which the household resides.0000NIU (not in universe)18701870 or earlier1871187118721872187318731874187418751875187618761877187718781878187918791880188018811881188218821883188318841884188518851886188618871887188818881889188918901890189118911892189218931893189418941895189518961896189718971898189818991899190019001901190119021902190319031904190419051905190619061907190719081908190919091910191019111911191219121913191319141914191519151916191619171917191819181919191919201920192119211922192219231923192419241925192519261926192719271928192819291929193019301931193119321932193319331934193419351935193619361937193719381938193919391940194019411941194219421943194319441944194519451946194619471947194819481949194919501950195119511952195219531953195419541955195519561956195719571958195819591959196019601961196119621962196319631964196419651965196619661967196719681968196919691970197019711971197219721973197319741974197519751976197619771977197819781979197919801980198119811982198219831983198419841985198519861986198719871988198819891989199019901991199119921992199319931994199419951995199619961997199719981998199919992000200020012001200220022003200320042004200520052006200620072007200820082009200920102010201120112012201220132013201420142015201520162016201720172018201820192019202020209998Under construction9999UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDAge of structureAGESTRUCT1 reports the estimated age of the structure in which the household resided.000Less than 1 year old0011 year0022 years0033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105106106107107108108109109110110111111112112113113114114115115116116117117118118119119120120121121122122123123124124125125126126127127128128129129130130131131132132133133134134135135136136137137138138139139140140141141142142143143144144145145146146147147148148149149150150151151152152153153154154155155156156157157158158159159160160161161162162163163164164165165166166167167168168169169170170171171172172173173174174175175176176177177178178179179180180181181182182183183184184185185186186187187188188189189190190191191192192193193194194195195196196197197198198199199200200+997Under construction998Unknown999NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDAge of structure, coded from intervalsAGESTRUCT2 gives the estimated age of the structure.000Less than 1 year old0011 year0022 years0033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105106106107107108108109109110110111111112112113113114114115115116116117117118118119119120120121121122122123123124124125125126126127127128128129129130130131131132132133133134134135135136136137137138138139139140140141141142142143143144144145145146146147147148148149149150150151151152152153153154154155155156156157157158158159159160160161161162162163163164164165165166166167167168168169169170170171171172172173173174174175175176176177177178178179179180180181181182182183183184184185185186186187187188188189189190190191191192192193193194194195195196196197197198198199199200200+997Under construction998Unknown999NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDHousehold classificationHHTYPE is a constructed variable that describes the composition of households.
HHTYPE is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head), from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father), and from information on group quarters status, GQ.00Vacant household01One-person household02Married/cohab couple, no children03Married/cohab couple with children04Single-parent family05Polygamous family06Extended family, relatives only07Composite household, family and non-relatives08Non-family household09Unclassified subfamily10Other relative or non-relative household11Group quarters99UnclassifiableConstructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of families in householdNFAMS is a constructed variable that indicates the number of families within each household. Family membership is defined by FAMUNIT. A "family" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual within the household is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and a domestic employee contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multi-generation extended family with no persons unrelated to the head counts as a single family.
NFAMS is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head) and from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). See those variable descriptions for more detail.0Vacant household11 family22 families33 families44 families55 families66 families77 families88 families99 or more familiesConstructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of married couples in householdNCOUPLES is a constructed variable indicating the number of married/in-union couples within a household.
NCOUPLES is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable SPLOC (spouse's location in the household).0No married couples in household11 couple22 couples33 couples44 couples55 couples66 couples77 couples88 couples99 or more couplesConstructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of mothers in householdNMOTHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of mothers -- of persons of any age -- within a household.
NMOTHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable MOMLOC (mother's location in the household).0No mothers in household11 mother22 mothers33 mothers44 mothers55 mothers66 mothers77 mothers88 mothers99 or more mothers in householdConstructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of fathers in householdNFATHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of fathers -- of persons of any age -- within a household.
NFATHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable POPLOC (father's location in the household).0No fathers in household11 father22 fathers33 fathers44 fathers55 fathers66 fathers77 fathers88 fathers99 or more fathers in householdConstructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDHead's location in householdHEADLOC gives the person number (PERNUM) of the head of household in samples in which persons are organized into households.HEADLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDwelling numberPanama 1980: All householdsThis variable indicates the dwelling number.This is a 6-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal placesTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of persons in householdPanama 1980: All householdsThis variable indicates the number of persons in household.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDwelling created by splitting apart a large dwelling or householdPanama 1980: All householdsThis variable indicates whether the dwelling is created by splitting apart a large dwelling or household.0No problem1Yes: households within a large dwelling were split apart into separate dwellings2Yes: persons within a large household were split apart into separate dwellingsTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDUrban or ruralPanama 1980: All householdsThis variable indicates whether the dwelling is in urban or rural area.1Urban2RuralGeography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLDType of dwelling<svar v="PA80A043" a="all">1. Type of dwelling<br /><div class="i1">[] Private house</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Permanent<br />[] 2 Semi-permanent<br />[] 3 Improvised</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 4 Apartment<br />[] 5 Room in a tenement (<span class="lang">casa de vecindad</span>)<br />[] 6 Place not intended for habitation but used as a dwelling<br />[] 7 Collective (group quarters)</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A043" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 1 Type of Dwelling</span><br /><br />Mark a single box, consider a private house to be a structure, building or house that contains <span class="em">a single dwelling</span> ( a chalet, a clay covered plant fiber (<span class="lang">quincha</span>) house etc.). It is a single dwelling even if the private house has one or more rooms used for different reasons other than lodging. Example: Sewing room, shop office, storage room, etc. The private house can be permanent (box 1), semi-permanent (box 2), or improvised (box 3).<br /><br />[The instructions refer to a graphic of question 1 of the census form.]<br /><br /><div class="i1">a. Permanent Dwelling (box 1)<br />It is built with long lasting materials such as: concrete, concrete blocks, bricks, stone, wood, etc. Example: brick house. Include permanently attached mobile homes (<span class="lang">carros-casas</span>).</div><br /><br />[To the left of the text is a picture of a permanent house]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 54]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">b) Semi-permanent dwelling (box 2)<br />It is built with materials of medium to short duration, such as <span class="lang">quincha</span> (clay covered plant fiber), adobe, cane, straw, palm leaves, bamboo, etc. Rustics dwellings, such as a shack, a hanging shack (<span class="lang">ranchos colgados</span>) or without walls, a <span class="lang">quincha</span> house, all typical of the interior of the country, are all considered semi-permanent dwellings.</div><br /><br />[To the right of the text is a picture of a semi-permanent dwelling]<br /><br /><div class="i1">c. Improvised Dwelling (box 3)<br />For census purposes, an improvised dwelling is considered an independent dwelling of temporal nature, built with ill-suited materials, such as old wood, pieces of zinc, tin, cardboard, canvas, cloth, etc.<br />Generally these dwellings form part of the so-called "Emergency Areas".</div><br /><br />[To the right of the text is a picture of an improvised dwelling]<br /><br />Mark box 4 if it concerns an apartment, that is to say if the dwelling occupies part of a building composed of other dwellings and <span class="em">has private toilet facilities and bath</span>. Include in this group dwellings like "duplexes", "condominiums", and semi-detached houses.<br />[To the right of the text is a picture of an apartment building.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 55]</span><br /><br />Mark box 5 if the dwelling is meant for a room or rooms in a tenement building, or that is, a dwelling which occupies a part of a building composed of many dwellings and that <span class="em">does not have private toilet facilities or bath</span>. The occupants of these dwellings share the use of toilet facilities and bath.<br /><br />[To the right of the text is a picture of a tenement building.<br /><br />Mark box 6 when you find persons who use a place or space not principally meant to be a dwelling, such as a doorway, vessel, granary, garage, stable, office, store, etc. as living quarters on the day of the census. With dwellings marked in box number 6, the rest of the questions about dwelling will not be asked and questions about the population of each of its occupants will be asked.<br /><br />[To the right of the text is a picture of a person sitting in a box]<br /><br />Mark box 7 when it concerns a collective dwelling (hotel, boarding house, hospital, etc.). There are special instructions for the enumeration of Collective Dwellings.<br />With dwellings marked in box 7, the rest of the questions about dwelling will not be asked and questions about the population of each of its occupants will be asked.<br /><br />[To the right of the text is a picture of a hospital]<br /><br />It is important to indicate that for the enumeration of the <span class="em">previously identified</span> collective dwellings, such as hotels, boarding houses, boarding schools, hospitals, convents and other institutions meant for lodging groups (generally big) of individuals united by a public objective or a personal common interest and that appear on a list in the hands of the regional inspector, there exist special forms, enumerators and instructions.<br />It is recommended to the supervisors that on the day of the instructions, they consult their regional inspector about the procedure to follow and the form to use <span class="pg">[p.56]</span> in case there exists a collective dwelling not previously identified in their zone.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: All householdsThis variable indicates the type of dwelling.1Permanent private house2Semi-permanent private house3Improvised private house4Apartment5Room in a tenement6Place not intended for use as a dwelling8Indigenous dwelling9Collective dwellingGroup Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLDCondition of the dwelling<svar v="PA80A044" a="all">2. Condition of the dwelling (occupancy)<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 With inhabitants present<br />[] 2 With inhabitants absent (closed)<br />Unoccupied:</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 3 For rent<br />[] 4 For sale<br />[] 5 Under repair<br />[] 6 Summer home<br />[] 7 Other reason</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A044" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 2 Condition of the dwelling</span><br /><br />Mark only one box. You should mark box [1] when it concerns a dwelling <span class="em">with any occupant present at the moment of the census</span>.<br />Mark box 2 when it concerns an inhabited dwelling whose occupants are not present at the moment of the census.<br />Boxes 3 to 7 of this question are for pointing out unoccupied buildings and the reason for not being occupied.<br /><br /><span class="em">Questions 3 to 14 are only for dwellings with occupants present who are classified in any of the boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1: type of dwelling</span>.<br /><br />The following should be kept in mind:<br /><div class="i1">a) If box 1 of question 2 (condition of the dwelling) is marked, proceed to obtain all the information about the dwelling.<br />b) If any of boxes 2 to 7 of question 2 (condition of the dwelling) are marked, the only thing required is to write down the date and sign the form.</div><br /></svar>Panama 1980: All householdsThis variable indicates the condition of the dwelling.1Occupants present2Occupants absent (closed)3Unoccupied for rent4Unoccupied for sale5Unoccupied under repair6Unoccupied summer home7Unoccupied other reason9UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of rooms<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047" a="all">3. Rooms in this dwelling<br /><div class="i1">How many rooms does the dwelling have? ____<br />Of these, how many are bedrooms? ____<br /><br />Is there an area used exclusively for cooking?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 3 Rooms in this dwelling</span><br /><br />How many rooms does it have? Write down with numbers and in the corresponding space, the total number of rooms that the enumerated dwelling has. <span class="em">Do not count as a room</span> the kitchen, bathroom, halls, terraces, "porches", doorways and garages. <span class="em">Also do not consider</span> those buildings that are used exclusively for commercial, industrial or service (store, workshop, depositories of grain and other product, elevated storage rooms (<span class="lang">jorones</span>), stalls for animals, etc.) purposes.<br />Of these rooms, how many are bedrooms? Write down in the corresponding space, the number of bedrooms that the enumerated dwelling has.<br /><span class="em">Bedroom</span> is understood to be the room principally meant and used for sleeping.<br />In the case of dwellings with only one room, "0" bedrooms will be marked.<br /><br />[The instructions refer to a graphic of question 3 of the census form.]<br /><br />Does it have an area exclusively for cooking? Mark the corresponding box if the dwelling has or does not have a space <span class="em">exclusively</span> for cooking.<br />If the kitchen is found improvised in the living room, balcony, corridor or garage, mark box " <span class="em">no</span>" [] 2.<br />For the case of hanging shacks, this question does not apply completely. The enumerator will write down "0" for the numbers of rooms and bedrooms and will mark box 2 (NO) on this question for the area exclusively for a kitchen.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Private occupant present households [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of rooms in the dwelling.0NIU (not in universe)11223344556677 or moreDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of bedrooms<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047" a="all">3. Rooms in this dwelling<br /><div class="i1">How many rooms does the dwelling have? ____<br />Of these, how many are bedrooms? ____<br /><br />Is there an area used exclusively for cooking?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 3 Rooms in this dwelling</span><br /><br />How many rooms does it have? Write down with numbers and in the corresponding space, the total number of rooms that the enumerated dwelling has. <span class="em">Do not count as a room</span> the kitchen, bathroom, halls, terraces, "porches", doorways and garages. <span class="em">Also do not consider</span> those buildings that are used exclusively for commercial, industrial or service (store, workshop, depositories of grain and other product, elevated storage rooms (<span class="lang">jorones</span>), stalls for animals, etc.) purposes.<br />Of these rooms, how many are bedrooms? Write down in the corresponding space, the number of bedrooms that the enumerated dwelling has.<br /><span class="em">Bedroom</span> is understood to be the room principally meant and used for sleeping.<br />In the case of dwellings with only one room, "0" bedrooms will be marked.<br /><br />[The instructions refer to a graphic of question 3 of the census form.]<br /><br />Does it have an area exclusively for cooking? Mark the corresponding box if the dwelling has or does not have a space <span class="em">exclusively</span> for cooking.<br />If the kitchen is found improvised in the living room, balcony, corridor or garage, mark box " <span class="em">no</span>" [] 2.<br />For the case of hanging shacks, this question does not apply completely. The enumerator will write down "0" for the numbers of rooms and bedrooms and will mark box 2 (NO) on this question for the area exclusively for a kitchen.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Private occupant present households [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of bedrooms in the dwelling.0011223344556677 or more9NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDArea exclusively for cooking<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047" a="all">3. Rooms in this dwelling<br /><div class="i1">How many rooms does the dwelling have? ____<br />Of these, how many are bedrooms? ____<br /><br />Is there an area used exclusively for cooking?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 3 Rooms in this dwelling</span><br /><br />How many rooms does it have? Write down with numbers and in the corresponding space, the total number of rooms that the enumerated dwelling has. <span class="em">Do not count as a room</span> the kitchen, bathroom, halls, terraces, "porches", doorways and garages. <span class="em">Also do not consider</span> those buildings that are used exclusively for commercial, industrial or service (store, workshop, depositories of grain and other product, elevated storage rooms (<span class="lang">jorones</span>), stalls for animals, etc.) purposes.<br />Of these rooms, how many are bedrooms? Write down in the corresponding space, the number of bedrooms that the enumerated dwelling has.<br /><span class="em">Bedroom</span> is understood to be the room principally meant and used for sleeping.<br />In the case of dwellings with only one room, "0" bedrooms will be marked.<br /><br />[The instructions refer to a graphic of question 3 of the census form.]<br /><br />Does it have an area exclusively for cooking? Mark the corresponding box if the dwelling has or does not have a space <span class="em">exclusively</span> for cooking.<br />If the kitchen is found improvised in the living room, balcony, corridor or garage, mark box " <span class="em">no</span>" [] 2.<br />For the case of hanging shacks, this question does not apply completely. The enumerator will write down "0" for the numbers of rooms and bedrooms and will mark box 2 (NO) on this question for the area exclusively for a kitchen.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Private occupant present households [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether there is an area in the dwelling exclusively used for cooking.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2NoDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOwnership<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A048 PA80A049" a="all">4. Ownership<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Owned<br />[] 2 Owned, mortgaged</div><br /><div class="i2">Monthly mortgage payment B./ ____</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 3 Rented</div><br /><div class="i2">Monthly rent B./ ____</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 4 Ceded<br />[] 5 Condemned</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A048 PA80A049" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 4 Ownership</span><br /><br />Mark box [] 1 (Owned) when the dwelling that the family occupies is owned. The dwelling is considered "owned" by the owner of the building and the land or only the building. Include as owned a dwelling constructed with their own resources, those [dwellings] built with mortgage loans already paid for or those acquired through other means.<br />Mark box 2 (Owned mortgaged dwelling) when the dwelling has been built by means of mortgage loans from the Social Security Fund, the Savings Bank, the National Bank, collective mortgages and other credit institutions and have not been totally paid for.<br />Include also as owned mortgaged those dwellings whose original mortgage has been totally paid for but that is found to be committed to a new mortgage that has not been paid for yet.<br />For the cases of the mortgaged dwellings, write down in Balboas, in the corresponding space, the monthly sum that is paid on the mortgage.<br />Example: B/65.00, B/150.00, B/275.00, etc<br />Mark box 3 (Rented) when the unit of habitation is rented that is that the right to use it is paid for and write down in Balboas in the corresponding space the monthly sum that is paid for rent.<br />Example: B/5.00, B/25.00, B/55.00, B/135.00, etc.<br />Mark box 4 (Ceded) when the dwelling is ceded, or that is, when the occupants are not the owners and do not pay rent or mortgage. Generally, persons who inhabit these dwellings are relatives of the owner or the dwellings have been ceded for reasons of work.<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 59]</span><br /><br />Example: some worker's houses of the Chiriqui Land Company, the cleaner of an apartment building who is given the room for cleaning the building.<br />Mark box 5 (Condemned) when the dwelling that the family occupies is condemned or that is, it is considered uninhabitable by the Office of Safety, the Fire Department, the Department of Municipal Engineering, the Department of Sanity of the Ministry of Health and that because of its poor state and hygienic and deteriorative condition constitute grave danger for the security and health of its tenants. The tenants do not pay rent and assume the expenses of water and light.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Private occupant present households [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the ownership status of the dwelling.0NIU (not in universe)1Owned2Owned mortgaged3Rented4Ceded5CondemnedHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMonthly rent or mortgage<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A048 PA80A049" a="all">4. Ownership<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Owned<br />[] 2 Owned, mortgaged</div><br /><div class="i2">Monthly mortgage payment B./ ____</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 3 Rented</div><br /><div class="i2">Monthly rent B./ ____</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 4 Ceded<br />[] 5 Condemned</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A048 PA80A049" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 4 Ownership</span><br /><br />Mark box [] 1 (Owned) when the dwelling that the family occupies is owned. The dwelling is considered "owned" by the owner of the building and the land or only the building. Include as owned a dwelling constructed with their own resources, those [dwellings] built with mortgage loans already paid for or those acquired through other means.<br />Mark box 2 (Owned mortgaged dwelling) when the dwelling has been built by means of mortgage loans from the Social Security Fund, the Savings Bank, the National Bank, collective mortgages and other credit institutions and have not been totally paid for.<br />Include also as owned mortgaged those dwellings whose original mortgage has been totally paid for but that is found to be committed to a new mortgage that has not been paid for yet.<br />For the cases of the mortgaged dwellings, write down in Balboas, in the corresponding space, the monthly sum that is paid on the mortgage.<br />Example: B/65.00, B/150.00, B/275.00, etc<br />Mark box 3 (Rented) when the unit of habitation is rented that is that the right to use it is paid for and write down in Balboas in the corresponding space the monthly sum that is paid for rent.<br />Example: B/5.00, B/25.00, B/55.00, B/135.00, etc.<br />Mark box 4 (Ceded) when the dwelling is ceded, or that is, when the occupants are not the owners and do not pay rent or mortgage. Generally, persons who inhabit these dwellings are relatives of the owner or the dwellings have been ceded for reasons of work.<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 59]</span><br /><br />Example: some worker's houses of the Chiriqui Land Company, the cleaner of an apartment building who is given the room for cleaning the building.<br />Mark box 5 (Condemned) when the dwelling that the family occupies is condemned or that is, it is considered uninhabitable by the Office of Safety, the Fire Department, the Department of Municipal Engineering, the Department of Sanity of the Ministry of Health and that because of its poor state and hygienic and deteriorative condition constitute grave danger for the security and health of its tenants. The tenants do not pay rent and assume the expenses of water and light.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Private occupant present households paying monthly rent or mortgage [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]This variable indicates the monthly rent or mortgage payment.PA80A049 is a 3-digit numeric variable.
Codes0 = NIU (not in universe)
999 = Unknown
Top codes:998 = 998+Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMaterial in exterior walls<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A050" a="all">5. Predominant material in the exterior walls of the building or house<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Cement block, brick, stone, concrete<br />[] 2 Fibro-cement, wood (planks, boards)<br />[] 3 Clay-covered plant fiber (<span class="lang">quincha</span>), adobe<br />[] 4 Straw, palm leaves, cane, sticks<br />[] 5 Other material or without walls</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A050" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 5 Predominant material in the exterior walls of the building or house.</span><br /><br />Predominant material is understood to be that which the largest part of the outer walls of the building or house where the dwelling is located is made of.<br />Mark only one box considering that:<br /><div class="i1">a) This question refers to the building or house.<br />b) The building and the dwelling coincide when it concerns a private house.<br />c) In the cases of rooms in tenement houses and apartments, the building contains many dwellings.<br />d) In the case of hanging shacks or without walls, mark box 5.</div><br /></svar>Panama 1980: Private occupant present non-condemned households [discrepancies: type I 1.8%; type II none]This variable indicates the material used in exterior walls.1Cement block, brick, stone, concrete2Fibro-cement, wood3Clay-covered plant material, adobe4Straw, palm leaves, cane, sticks5Other material or without walls9NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMaterial in roof of the building or house<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A051" a="all">6. Predominant material in the roof of the building or house<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Cement<br />[] 2 Tile<br />[] 3 Fibro-cement<br />[] 4 Metal (zinc, aluminum, etc)<br />[] 5 Treated [coated] wood<br />[] 6 Straw or palm leaves<br />[] 7 Other</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A051" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 6 Predominant material in the roof of the building or house.</span><br /><br />Mark only one box keeping in mind that this question refers to the predominant material of which the largest part of the roof of the building or house in which the dwelling is located is made.<br /><br />[The instructions refer to a graphic of question 6 of the census form.]<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Private occupant present non-condemned households [discrepancies: type I 2.9%; type II none]This variable indicates the material used in roof of the building or house.1Cement 2Tile3Fibro-cement4Metal5Treated wood6Straw or palm leaves7Other 9NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDFloor material<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A052" a="all">7. Material in the floor of the dwelling<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Pavement (concrete, tile, brick, etc.)<br />[] 2 Wood<br />[] 3 Earth<br />[] 4 Other</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A052" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 7 Predominant material in the floor of the dwelling</span><br /><br />Mark only one box keeping in mind that:<br /><div class="i1">a) This question refers to the material of the majority of the floors <span class="em">of the dwelling</span>.<br />b) You shouldn't look only at the material of the floor in the living room because in some dwellings this floor is different than the material of the rest of the rooms.</div><br />In these cases the predominant material in the majority of the rooms will be written down.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Private occupant present non-condemned households [discrepancies: type I 2.9%; type II none]This variable indicates the floor material.1Pavement2Wood3Earth4Other9NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSource of drinking water<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A053" a="all">8. Source of drinking water<br /><div class="i1">Public or private aqueduct (piped system):</div><br /><div class="i2">Connected inside the dwelling</div><br /><div class="i3">[] 1 Public IDAAN aqueduct<br />[] 2 Public community aqueduct<br />[] 3 Private aqueduct</div><br /><div class="i2">Connected outside the dwelling</div><br /><div class="i3">[] 4 Public IDAAN aqueduct<br />[] 5 Public community aqueduct<br />[] 6 Private aqueduct</div><br /><div class="i1">Sanitary well:</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 7 Public<br />[] 8 Private</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 9 Unprotected well edge<br />[] 10 Rainwater<br />[] 11 Surface (superficial) well<br />[] 12 River or stream</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A053" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 8 Source of drinking water</span><br /><br />Mark only one box keeping in mind that:<br /><div class="i1">a) For the dwellings that have water system pipes within the dwelling, begin with the following form:</div><br /><br />[The instructions refer to a graphic of question 8 of the census form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 62]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">Mark box 1:<br />When the water that the occupants of the dwelling drink comes from a public water system of the IDAAN.</div><br /><br />[To the right of the text is a picture of a water tower]<br /><br /><div class="i1">Mark box 2:<br />When the water that the occupants of the dwelling drink comes from a community public water system.</div><br /><br />[To the right of the text is a picture of a water tower.]<br /><br /><div class="i1">Mark box 3:<br />When the water that the occupants of the dwelling drink come from a private water system.</div><br /><br />[To the right of the text is a picture of a private water tower]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 63]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">b) For dwellings whose inhabitants get water from installations from water systems located outside of the dwelling, proceed as follows:<br />Mark box 4:<br />When the occupants of the dwelling are supplied drinking water from a pump or faucet installed outside the dwelling connected to a public water system of the IDAAN.<br />Mark box 5:<br />When the occupants of the dwelling are supplied drinking water from a pump or faucet installed outside the dwelling connected to the community public water system.<br />Mark box 6:<br />When the occupants of the dwelling are supplied drinking water from a pump or faucet installed outside the dwelling connected to a private water system.<br />c) For dwellings whose inhabitants get drinking water from a sanitary well that is public (box 7) or private (box 8) with a pump to extract water, the enumerator should keep in consideration the following:</div><br /><div class="i2">1) The pump can be manual, motorized of from a windmill.<br />2) The pump can be public (for example an artesian well installed in the town square) or it can be private (installed in the patio of the house).</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a public pump and a private pump.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p.64]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">d) Mark the corresponding box when the water that the occupants of the dwelling drink is not from a public water tower or a sanitary well, but rather from an unprotected uncovered spring (<span class="lang">brocal</span>) (box 9), from rainwater (box 10), from a surface well (box 11) or from a river or gully (box 12).</div><br /></svar>Panama 1980: Private occupant present non-condemned households [discrepancies: type I 3.0%; type II none]This variable indicates the source of drinking water.00NIU (not in universe)01Indoor: IDAAN public aqueduct02Indoor: Community public aqueduct03Indoor: private aqueduct04Outdoor: IDAAN public aqueduct05Outdoor: community public aqueduct06Outdoor: private aqueduct07Sanitary well: public08Sanitary well: private09Unprotected fountain or spring10Rainwater11Surface well12River or stream99UnknownUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDAvailability of sewer facilities<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A054" a="all">9. Sewer facilities<br /><div class="i1">Private:</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Connected to sewer<br />[] 2 Connected to septic tank<br />[] 3 Pit or latrine</div><br /><div class="i1">Shared use:</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Connected to sewer<br />[] 5 Connected to septic tank<br />[] 6 Pit or latrine</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 7 Without toilet facilities</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A054" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 9 Sewer facilities</span><br /><br />Mark only one box keeping in mind:<br /><div class="i1">a) Toilet facilities can be of <span class="em">private or communal use</span>. "Private" when they are for exclusive use of one family (boxes 1, 2, or 3). "Communal" when it is for the use of two or more families (boxes 4, 5 or 6).<br />b) Toilet facilities can be connected to a system of sewers (drains) that serve the whole community or part of it; they can be connected to a septic tank, generally constructed in the patio of a dwelling; or they can be a pit toilet or latrine.<br />c) If the dwelling does not have toilet facilities mark box 7 (without toilet facilities).</div><br /></svar>Panama 1980: Private occupant present non-condemned households [discrepancies: type I 3.0%; type II none]This variable indicates the availability of sewer facilities.0NIU (not in universe)1Private: connected to sewer2Private: connected to septic tank3Private: pit or latrine4Communal: connected to sewer5Communal: connected to septic tank6Communal: pit or latrine7Without toilet facilitiesUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDAvailability of bathroom<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A055" a="all">10. Availability of bathroom<br /><div class="i1">Private:</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Supplied with water by aqueduct<br />[] 2 Supplied with water by another method</div><br /><div class="i1">Shared use:</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 3 Supplied with water by aqueduct<br />[] 4 Supplied with water by another method</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 5 Without bath</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A055" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 10 Availability of bathroom</span><br /><br />Mark a single box taking into account that:<br /><div class="i1">a) The bath can be for private or communal use.<br />"Private" when it is for exclusive use of one family (boxes 1 or 2).<br />"Communal" when it is for the use of two or more families (boxes 3 or 4).<br />b) "Bath with water from a water system" is understood to be that which is connected to the aqueduct system and is equipped with all the installations that this requires (faucets, showers, bathtub, etc).<br />c) In the classification of "bath with water by other means", all bathrooms which do not fit the requirements mentioned above, that is, the bath water brought to the room through means of cans, buckets or other recipients should be included.<br />d) If the dwelling does not have a bathroom, mark box 5 (without bathroom).</div><br /></svar>Panama 1980: Private occupant present non-condemned households [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the availability of bathroom in the dwelling.0NIU (not in universe)1Private: water from aqueduct2Private: water from other method3Communal: water from aqueduct4Communal: water from other method5Without bathDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSource of lighting<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A056" a="all">11. Lighting<br /><div class="i1">With electric lighting:</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 From the IRHE<br />[] 2 From a private utility</div><br /><div class="i1">With another type of lighting:</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 3 Gas<br />[] 4 Kerosene<br />[] 5 Other</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A056" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 11 Lighting</span><br /><br />Mark a single box keeping in mind that lighting can be electric or another type.<br />Mark box 1 when the dwelling has electric installations provided from connections to the IRHE.<br />Mark box 2 when the dwelling has electric instillations provided from connections of any other type (owned motor, from the municipality or from a private company).<br />Mark box 3 when the occupants of the dwelling use gas for lighting.<br />Mark box 4 when the occupants of the dwelling use kerosene for lighting. Mark box 5 when the occupants of the dwelling use another type of lighting or when there is not any (Example: candles).<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Private occupant present non-condemned households [discrepancies: type I 0.4%; type II none]This variable indicates the source of lighting.0NIU (not in universe)1Electric from IRHE [public company]2Electric from private sources3Gas4Kerosene5OtherUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDFuel for cooking<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A057" a="all">12. Cooking fuel<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Electricity<br />[] 2 Gas<br />[] 3 Kerosene<br />[] 4 Charcoal<br />[] 5 Wood<br />[] 6 No cooking</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A057" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 12 Cooking fuel</span><br /><br />Mark a single box, according to the cooking fuel that is used in the dwelling. This can be electricity (box 1), Gas, (box 2), Kerosene (box 3), Coal (box 4) <span class="pg">[p. 67]</span> or firewood (box 5).<br />Box 6 will only be marked when nothing is cooked in the dwelling.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Private occupant present non-condemned households [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the fuel used for cooking.0NIU (not in universe)1Electricity2Gas3Kerosene4Charcoal5Wood6No cookingUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTelevision<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p>13. Domestic appliances</p>
<div class="i1">Television</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">Question 13 Domestic appliances</span></p>
<p>Mark one or more box according to the case.</p>
<p>[The instructions refer a graph in question 13 on the census form.]Panama 1980: Private occupant present non-condemned households [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether there is a television in the dwelling.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2NoAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDRadio<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p>13. Domestic appliances</p>
<div class="i1">Radio</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">Question 13 Domestic appliances</span></p>
<p>Mark one or more box according to the case.</p>
<p>[The instructions refer a graph in question 13 on the census form.]Panama 1980: Private occupant present non-condemned households [discrepancies: type I 3.0%; type II none]This variable indicates whether there is a radio in the dwelling.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2NoAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTelephone<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p>13. Domestic appliances</p>
<div class="i1">Telephone</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">Question 13 Domestic appliances</span></p>
<p>Mark one or more box according to the case.</p>
<p>[The instructions refer a graph in question 13 on the census form.]Panama 1980: Private occupant present non-condemned households [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether there is a telephone in the dwelling.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2NoUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDRefrigerator<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p>13. Domestic appliances</p>
<div class="i1">Refrigerator</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">Question 13 Domestic appliances</span></p>
<p>Mark one or more box according to the case.</p>
<p>[The instructions refer a graph in question 13 on the census form.]Panama 1980: Private occupant present non-condemned households [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether there is a refrigerator in the dwelling.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2NoAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDWashing machine<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p>13. Domestic appliances</p>
<div class="i1">Washing machine</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">Question 13 Domestic appliances</span></p>
<p>Mark one or more box according to the case.</p>
<p>[The instructions refer a graph in question 13 on the census form.]Panama 1980: Private occupant present non-condemned households [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether there is a washing machine in the dwelling.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2NoAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSewing machine<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p>13. Domestic appliances</p>
<div class="i1">Sewing machine</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">Question 13 Domestic appliances</span></p>
<p>Mark one or more box according to the case.</p>
<p>[The instructions refer a graph in question 13 on the census form.]Panama 1980: Private occupant present non-condemned households [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether there is a sewing machine in the dwelling.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2NoAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDYear of construction<svar v="PA80A045 PA80A046 PA80A047 PA80A048 PA80A049 PA80A050 PA80A051 PA80A052 PA80A053 PA80A054 PA80A055 PA80A056 PA80A057 PA80A058 PA80A059 PA80A060 PA80A061 PA80A062 PA80A063 PA80A064">Ask questions 3 through 14 only for those dwellings, with inhabitants present, that are classified in boxes 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of question number 1, Type of Dwelling.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A064" a="all">14. Was this dwelling built between 1970 and 1980?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No<br />[] Doesn't know<br /><br />If "Yes", write the year of construction ____</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A064" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 14 Was this dwelling built between 1970 and 1980?</span><br /><br />Mark the corresponding box according to the person's answer.<br />If the answer is "<span class="em">yes</span>", ask what in what year was the enumerated dwelling built and write it down in the corresponding space.<br />There will be cases in which the person does not know the date. Try to get the information from other sources (the neighbors, the lessee, etc.). In other cases, the information will be found written down on a special card at the entrance of the building.<br />Keep in mind that in tenement houses and apartments this information will be uniform for all dwellings. En the case of having exhausted all resources without getting the information, mark the box "not known".<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Private households [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the year the dwelling was constructed.00197001197102197203197304197405197506197607197708197809197910198011Before 197098Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDWeekly salary<svar v="PA80A071 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440" a="all">24. What wage or salary do you currently earn?<br /><div class="i1">(Only for those currently employed.)<br />Write the response given by the respondent.<br /><br />1 Per hour B/. ____<br />2 Daily B/. ____<br />3 Weekly B/. ____<br />4 Monthly B/. ____<br />5 Commission B/. ____</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A414 PA80A415 PA80A416 PA80A417 PA80A418 PA80A419 PA80A420 PA80A421 PA80A422 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440 PA80A441 PA80A445 PA80A446 PA80A447"><span class="em">For persons 10 years old or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 14 to 25)<br /><br />The questions that form this Section are meant to get information about the participation of the population 10 years old or older in the economic activities of this country.<br />The questions relating to the chapter are applied to the situation existing in the week immediately before the day of the Census (reference week). Reference week is defined below:<br />Definition of "Reference Week" or "Last Week": It is the complete calendar week, from Sunday to Saturday that, for census purposes goes from May 4, 1980 to May 10, 1980.<br />The answers obtained in question 13 are the basis for classifying the population of persons 10 years old or older as:<br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active (employed and unemployed).<br />2. Not economically active (homemaker, student, disabled, retired, pensioner, rentier, others inactive).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 80]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the population of 10 years old or older who supply the workforce available for the production of goods and services of the country and is divided into Employed and Unemployed.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.1 Employed Population: is understood to be persons who:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have an occupation or job remunerated in money or in kind, during the reference week.<br />b) Have a private business or job on their own account. Example: The owner of a grocery store, the farmer, the lawyer who has his own practice, etc.<br />c) Works regularly in a business or company of a member of their family even when not drawing a wage or salary (Contributing family worker).<br />d) Sell tickets, newspapers, or any other article; make food to sell; wash cars; shine shoes; sew in their house for others; the kind of work, time worked or amount of money that they receive during the reference week does not matter.<br />e) Have a steady remunerated job but do not work during the reference week because of temporary circumstances: sickness or accident; vacation; work conflicts such as: bad weather; machine breakdowns, strike, on leave, etc.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.2 Unemployed population: This group constitutes persons who do not have a remunerated occupation or job during reference week, but:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have worked before and look for work (visits employment agencies or offices in search of work, consults friends about the availability of work, is relying on ads in newspapers, that is to say, makes the effort with the goal of finding employment).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 81]</span><br /><br /><div class="i3">b) Are not looking for work because they have a job that will begin on a previously appointed date.<br />c) Look for their first job or that is "New Workers". The oldest age for a "New Worker" is 45.</div><br /><div class="i1">2. Not economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the flowing persons:</div><br /><div class="i2">2.1 <span class="em">Homemaker</span>: The person who is dedicated only and exclusively to domestic tasks and chores in their own home and were not looking for work, nor were they retired, pensioned, living on investments, or attending school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br />2.2 <span class="em">Student</span>: The person who is dedicated exclusively to studying.<br />2.3 <span class="em">Invalid</span>: The person who is found to be physically or mentally impeded from working.<br />2.4 <span class="em">Retired</span>: The person who has stopped working and is receiving retirement income.<br />2.5 <span class="em">Pensioned, rentier</span>: The person who receives auxiliary or pensioned income (pensioned). Equally include in this group all the persons who without working receive money or investments from a business or company (rentier). Do not include persons who receive pension for food, divorce, etc.<br />2.6 <span class="em">Retired without benefits</span>: Include in this group the persons who in some opportunity had a job but currently are separated from all type of economic activity without receiving retirement benefits or a pension.<br />2.7 <span class="em">Other condition</span>: The person who without being classified in any of the groups above does not do any economic activity and remains idle.</div><br />When classifying the population, special care should be taken with the persons of the female sex who declare themselves to be "Homemaker" and those who declare themselves to be <span class="pg">[p. 82]</span> students. In the first case they sometimes also do remunerated jobs like: cleaning, ironing, sewing, styling hair, painting fingernails, making candy etc. in their own home or outside it but because they spend little time in these labors they forget to give this information.<br />On the other hand, some students after class or on weekends dedicate themselves to cleaning shoes, selling newspapers, washing cars etc. Equal care should be taken with the spouse or companion or the children of farm families, who regularly help with the agricultural labors but do not declare this job.<br />For reasons already explained, it is necessary that before classifying the population, the enumerator investigates more to find out if the parson <span class="em">did some work</span> during the reference week. If is made known that the person worked during this period, even when it was part time, it should be classified as Employed, that corresponds to the population who is Economically Active.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440" a="PA80A071 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A440"><span class="h3">Question 24 What wage or salary do you currently earn?</span><br /><br /><span class="em">Only for the employee who declared an occupation in question 17</span><br /><br />This question only for persons who declared to have worked the week before the census (Box 1 of question 14) in the condition of [i.e., as an] employee (boxes 1, 2, 3 or 4 of question 20).<br />To get the following information, follow the instructions that are described below:<br /><div class="i1">1) For employees, the questions refers to the wage, gross salary or commission obtained in the occupation declared in question 17, without deductions of Social Security, Income Taxes, Education Insurance or any other deduction like a loan from a bank or other credit institution.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 92]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">Make the annotation in the questionnaire according to the type of payment that the person declared, in other words, if the payment is received hourly, daily, weekly, monthly or by commission.<br /><br />Examples:</div><br /><div class="i2">a) If the salary is established at ninety cents per hour, make the annotation in the following form, even when that payment is paid weekly.</div><br /><div class="i3">1 Hourly B/0/90</div><br /><div class="i2">b) If the salary is established at two hundred Balboas monthly, make the following annotation, even when the payment is paid every two weeks</div><br /><div class="i3">4 Monthly B/200/00</div><br /><div class="i1">2) For persons who work for "commission", write down in the corresponding space what was received by commission in the last month.<br />3) When the person declares go earn a "fixed wage" and "commission", write down both pieces of information in the corresponding boxes.</div><br /></svar>Panama 1980: All householdsThis variable indicates the weekly salary for the household.PA80A071 is a 4-digit numeric variable.
Codes9999 = UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDStrataPanama 1980: All householdsThis variable is the strata identifier for the sample. Strata is a constructed variable that captures implicit geographic stratification resulting from the sample design. It is created by assigning a unique identifier to groups of between 10 and 19 adjacent households. Additional documentation is available on the Variance Estimation page.This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal placesGeography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLDPerson numberPERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database.PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable.Technical Person Variables -- PERSONPerson weightPERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample.
For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population.
NOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description.Technical Person Variables -- PERSONMother's location in householdMOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers.
The method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE.
The general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of MOMLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.
Note: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict MOMLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, MOMLOC should be reset to zero when STEPMOM is greater than zero.MOMLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.
Codes0 = No mother of this person present in the household.
1 or higher = The person number of this person's motherConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONFather's location in householdPOPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers.
The method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE.
The general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of POPLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.
Note: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict POPLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, POPLOC should be reset to zero when STEPPOP is greater than zero.POPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.
Codes0 = No father of this person present in the household.
1 or higher = The person number of this person's fatherConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONSpouse's location in householdSPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse. SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses.
The method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE.
The general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships", but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of SPLOC, see the Comparability section of SPRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.SPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.
Codes0 = No spouse of this person present in the household.
1 or higher = The person number of this person's spouseConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONRule for linking parentPARRULE describes the criteria by which the IPUMS International variables MOMLOC and POPLOC linked the person to a probable mother and/or father.
IPUMS International establishes child-parent links according to five basic rules, and PARRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A link to any parent automatically generates a second link to that parent's spouse or partner, so only one rule is needed to describe both MOMLOC and POPLOC.
The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.00No parent of person in household11Link to head or spouse, unambiguous12Link to head or spouse, ambiguous21Child-Grandchild, within empirical child cap22Child-Grandchild, within constructed child cap23Child-Grandchild, exceeds child cap31Specified Other Relatives, within empirical child cap32Specified Other Relatives, within constructed child cap33Specified Other Relatives, exceeds child cap41Other Relatives, within empirical child cap42Other Relatives, within constructed child cap51Non-Relatives, within empirical child cap52Non-Relatives, within constructed child capConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONRule for linking spouseSPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his/her probable spouse.
IPUMS International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances.
The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.00No spouse present01Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent02Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent03Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent04Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent05Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings06Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child)Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONProbable stepmotherSTEPMOM indicates whether a person's mother, as identified by MOMLOC, was most probably not the person's biological mother. Non-zero values of STEPMOM explain why it is probable that the person's mother was a step- or adopted mother. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepmother because (1) the mother identified in MOMLOC was probably the biological mother or (2) there is no mother of this person present in the household.
The codes for STEPMOM are as follows:
0 = Biological mother or no mother of this person present in household.
1 = Mother has no children born or surviving.
2 = Child reports mother is deceased.
3 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner, stepchild/child-in-law).
4 = Mother reports no children in the home.
5 = Age difference between mother and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years.
6 = Child exceeds known fertility of mother.
In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepmother is met, STEPMOM will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process.
In cases where a mother is linked to more children than she reports in CHBORN or CHSURV, the determination of which children to flag as probable stepchildren is based first on the strength of the child-mother pairing (see PARRULE), and then on the order of children in the household roster. Since most links to a given mother will be made at the same strength level, order will often be the decisive factor in flagging probable stepmother relationships.
Users should note that there are many stepmothers and adopted mothers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPMOM will always under-represent their actual number in the population.0Biological mother or no mother present1Mother has no children born or surviving2Child reports mother is deceased3Explicitly identified step relationship4Mother reports no children in the home5Age difference implausible6Child exceeds known fertility of motherConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONProbable stepfatherSTEPPOP indicates whether a person's father, as identified by POPLOC, was most probably not the person's biological father. Non-zero values of STEPPOP explain why it is probable that the person's father was a step- or adopted father. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepfather because (1) the father identified in POPLOC was probably the biological father or (2) there is no father of this person present in the household.
The codes for STEPPOP are as follows:
0 = Biological father or no father of this person present in household.
1 = Child reports father is deceased.
2 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner; stepchild/child-in-law).
3 = Age difference between father and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years.
In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepfather is met, STEPPOP will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process.
Users should note that there are many stepfathers and adopted fathers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPPOP will always under-represent their actual number in the population.0Biological father or no father present1Child reports father is deceased2Explicitly identified step relationship3Age difference implausible4Spouse of mother5Identified as adopted6Surname difference -- male child or never-married femaleConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONMan with more than one wife linkedPOLYMAL indicates if a man had more than one wife linked to him in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household.
The point of POLYMAL is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record.0No more than one wife linked via SPLOC1More than one wife linked via SPLOCConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONWoman is second or higher order wifePOLY2ND indicates if a woman was the second or higher order wife linked to a husband in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The variable does not suggest the actual marital order of wives, only their relative positions in the person order of the household as it was enumerated.
The point of POLY2ND is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record.0Person is not the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC1Person is the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOCConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONFamily unit membershipFAMUNIT is a constructed variable indicating to which family within the household a person belongs.
All persons related to the household head receive a 1 (see RELATE). Each secondary family or secondary individual receives a higher code. For purposes of FAMUNIT, secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father).FAMUNIT is a 4-digit numeric variable.
CodesIf there is only one group of related individuals within the household, all of them will be coded "1;" if there is a second, separate such group listed on the form, all of them will be coded "2," and so on.Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONNumber of own family members in householdFAMSIZE counts the number of the person's own family members living in the household with her/him, including the person her/himself. These include all persons related to the person by blood, adoption, or marriage as indicated by the census forms or inferred from them.
FAMSIZE is calculated from the units identified in the IPUMS constructed variable FAMUNIT (family unit membership). The primary family is defined as all persons related to the head in the RELATE variable. Secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father).00011 family member present00022 family members present00033 family members present000440005500066000770008800099001010001111001212001313001414001515001616001717001818001919002020002121002222002323002424002525002626002727002828002929003030003131003232003333003434003535003636003737003838003939004040004141004242004343004444004545004646004747004848004949005050005151005252005353005454005555005656005757005858005959006060006161006262006363006464006565006666006767006868006969007070007171007272007373007474007575007676007777007878007979008080008181008282008383008484008585008686008787008888008989009090009191009292009393009494009595009696009797009898009999 or more personsConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONNumber of own children in householdNCHILD provides a count of the person's own children living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household.000011022033044055066077088099 or more children in householdConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONNumber of own children under age 5 in householdNCHLT5 provides a count of the person's own children under age five living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household.000011022033044055066077088099 or more own children under age 5 in household98One or more children have unknown ageConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONAge of eldest own child in householdELDCH gives the age of the person's oldest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household.
ELDCH is top-coded at age 50 or older.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050 or older98One or more children have unknown age99No own child in householdConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONAge of youngest own child in householdYNGCH gives the age of the person's youngest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household.
YNGCH is top-coded at age 50 or older.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050 or older98One or more children have unknown age99No own child in householdConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONRelationship to household head [general version]RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person).1Head2Spouse/partner3Child4Other relative5Non-relative6Other relative or non-relative9UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONRelationship to household head [detailed version]RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person).1000Head2000Spouse/partner2100Spouse2200Unmarried partner2210Civil union2300Same-sex spouse/partner3000Child3100Biological child3200Adopted child3300Stepchild3400Child/child-in-law3500Child/child-in-law/grandchild3600Child of unmarried partner4000Other relative4100Grandchild4110Grandchild or great grandchild4120Great grandchild4130Great-great grandchild4200Parent/parent-in-law4210Parent4211Stepparent4220Parent-in-law4300Child-in-law4301Daughter-in-law4302Spouse/partner of child4310Unmarried partner of child4400Sibling/sibling-in-law4410Sibling4420Stepsibling4430Sibling-in-law4431Sibling of spouse/partner4432Spouse/partner of sibling4500Grandparent4510Great grandparent4600Parent/grandparent/ascendant4700Aunt/uncle4800Other specified relative4810Nephew/niece4820Cousin4830Sibling's sibling-in-law4900Other relative, not elsewhere classified4910Other relative with same family name4920Other relative with different family name4930Other relative, not specified (secondary family)5000Non-relative5100Friend/guest/visitor/partner5110Partner/friend5111Friend5112Partner/roommate5113Housemate/roommate5120Visitor5130Ex-spouse5140Godparent5150Godchild5200Employee5210Domestic employee5220Relative of employee, n.s.5221Spouse of servant5222Child of servant5223Other relative of servant5300Roomer/boarder/lodger/foster child5310Boarder5311Boarder or guest5320Lodger5330Foster child5340Tutored/foster child5350Tutored child5400Employee, boarder, or guest5500Other specified non-relative5510Agregado5520Temporary resident, guest5600Group quarters5610Group quarters, non-inmates5620Institutional inmates5900Non-relative, n.e.c.6000Other relative or non-relative9999UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONAgeAGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration.000Less than 1 year0011 year0022 years0033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100+999Not reported/missingDemographic Variables -- PERSONAge, grouped into intervalsAGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals.010 to 4025 to 90310 to 140415 to 19050 to 5066 to 100710 to 150811 to 140915 to 171016 to 191118 to 241220 to 241325 to 291430 to 341535 to 391640 to 441745 to 491850 to 541955 to 592060 to 642165 to 692270 to 742375 to 792480 to 842585+98UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONSexSEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent.1Male2Female9UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONMarital status [general version]MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions.
Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples.0NIU (not in universe)1Single/never married2Married/in union3Separated/divorced/spouse absent4Widowed9Unknown/missingDemographic Variables -- PERSONMarital status [detailed version]MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions.
Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples.000NIU (not in universe)100Single/never married110Engaged111Never married and never cohabited200Married or consensual union210Married, formally211Married, civil212Married, religious213Married, civil and religious214Married, civil or religious215Married, traditional/customary216Married, monogamous217Married, polygamous219Married, spouse absent (historical samples)220Consensual union300Separated/divorced/spouse absent310Separated or divorced320Separated or annulled330Separated331Separated legally332Separated de facto333Separated from marriage334Separated from consensual union335Separated from consensual union or marriage340Annulled350Divorced400Widowed410Widowed or divorced411Widowed from consensual union or marriage412Widowed from marriage413Widowed from consensual union420Widowed, divorced, or separated999Unknown/missingDemographic Variables -- PERSONConsensual unionCONSENS indicates whether the respondent was in a consensual union -- a de facto marriage.1Yes, in consensual union2No, married8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Demographic Variables -- PERSONChildren ever bornCHBORN reports the number of children ever born to each woman of whom the question was asked. In most samples, women were to report all live births by all fathers, whether or not the child was still living.00No children011 child022 children033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONChildren survivingCHSURV reports the number of children born to a woman who were still living at the time of the census.00No children011 child022 children033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONYear of last birthLASTBYR indicates the year of birth of the last child born by the respondent. The data refer to live births.190019001901190119021902190319031904190419051905190619061907190719081908190919091910191019111911191219121913191319141914191519151916191619171917191819181919191919201920192119211922192219231923192419241925192519261926192719271928192819291929193019301931193119321932193319331934193419351935193619361937193719381938193919391940194019411941194219421943194319441944194519451946194619471947194819481949194919501950195119511952195219531953195419541955195519561956195719571958195819591959196019601961196119621962196319631964196419651965196619661967196719681968196919691970197019711971197219721973197319741974197519751976197619771977197819781979197919801980198119811982198219831983198419841985198519861986198719871988198819891989199019901991199119921992199319931994199419951995199619961997199719981998199919992000200020012001200220022003200320042004200520052006200620072007200820082009200920102010201120112012201220132013201420142015201520162016201720172018201820192019202020209998Unknown9999NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONMortality status of motherMORTMOT indicates whether the person's biological mother was still living at the time of the census.1Alive2Dead7Does not know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONNativity statusNATIVITY indicates whether the person was native-born or foreign-born.0NIU (not in universe)1Native-born2Foreign-born9Unknown/missingNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONCountry of birthBPLCOUNTRY indicates the person's country of birth.00000NIU (not in universe)10000Africa11000Eastern Africa11005British Indian Ocean Territory11010Burundi11020Comoros11030Djibouti11040Eritrea11050Ethiopia11051Ethiopia (including Eritrea)11060Kenya11070Madagascar11080Malawi11090Mauritius11100Mozambique11110Reunion11120Rwanda11130Seychelles11140Somalia11150South Sudan11160Uganda11170Tanzania11180Zambia11190Zimbabwe11999Eastern Africa, other or n.s.12000Middle Africa12010Angola12020Cameroon12030Central African Republic12040Chad12050Congo (Republic of)12060Democratic Republic of Congo12070Equatorial Guinea12080Gabon12090Sao Tome and Principe12999Middle Africa, other or n.s.13000Northern Africa13010Algeria13011Algeria/Tunisia13020Egypt13021Egypt/Sudan13030Libya13040Morocco13050Sudan13060Tunisia13070Western Sahara13999Northern Africa, other or n.s.14000Southern Africa14010Botswana14020Lesotho14030Namibia14040South Africa14050Swaziland14999Southern Africa, other or n.s.15000Western Africa15010Benin15020Burkina Faso15021Upper Volta15030Cape Verde15040Ivory Coast15050Gambia15060Ghana15070Guinea15080Guinea-Bissau15081Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde15090Liberia15100Mali15110Mauritania15120Niger15130Nigeria15140St. Helena and Ascension15150Senegal15160Sierra Leone15170Togo15180Canary Islands15999West Africa, other or n.s.19999Africa, other or n.s.20000Americas21000Caribbean21010Anguilla21020Antigua-Barbuda21030Aruba21040Bahamas21050Barbados21060British Virgin Islands21070Cayman Isles21080Cuba21090Dominica21100Dominican Republic21110Grenada21120Guadeloupe21130Haiti21140Jamaica21150Martinique21160Montserrat21170Netherlands Antilles21180Puerto Rico21190St. Kitts-Nevis21200St. Croix21210St. John21220St. Lucia21230St Thomas21240St. Vincent21250Trinidad and Tobago21260Turks and Caicos21270U.S. Virgin Islands21991Caribbean commonwealth, n.s.21999Caribbean, other or n.s.22000Central America22010Belize/British Honduras22020Costa Rica22030El Salvador22040Guatemala22050Honduras22060Mexico22070Nicaragua22080Panama22081Panama Canal Zone22999Central America, other or n.s.23000South America23010Argentina23020Bolivia23030Brazil23040Chile23050Colombia23060Ecuador23070Falkland Islands23080French Guiana23090Guyana/British Guiana23100Paraguay23110Peru23120Suriname23130Uruguay23140Venezuela23999South America, other or n.s.24000North America24010Bermuda24020Canada24030Greenland24040United States24999North America, other or n.s.29999Americas, other or n.s.30000Asia31000Eastern Asia31010China31011Hong Kong31012Macau31013Taiwan31020Japan31030Korea31031Korea, DPR (North)31032Korea, RO (South)31040Mongolia31999Eastern Asia, other or n.s.32000South-Central Asia32010Afghanistan32020Bangladesh32030Bhutan32040India32041India/Pakistan32042India/Pakistan/Bangladesh/Sri Lanka32050Iran32060Kazakhstan32070Kyrgyzstan32080Maldives32090Nepal32100Pakistan32101Pakistan/Bangladesh32110Sri Lanka (Ceylon)32120Tajikistan32130Turkmenistan32140Uzbekistan32999South-Central Asia, other or n.s.33000South-Eastern Asia33010Brunei33020Cambodia (Kampuchea)33030East Timor33040Indonesia33050Laos33060Malaysia33070Myanmar (Burma)33080Philippines33090Singapore33100Thailand33110Vietnam33999South-Eastern Asia, other or n.s.34000Western Asia34010Armenia34020Azerbaijan34030Bahrain34040Cyprus34050Georgia34051Abkhazia34052South Ossetia34060Iraq34070Israel34071Israel/Palestine34080Jordan34090Kuwait34100Lebanon34110Palestine34111West Bank34112Gaza Strip34120Oman34130Qatar34140Saudi Arabia34150Syria34151Syria/Lebanon34160Turkey34170United Arab Emirates34180Yemen34991Middle East34999Western Asia, other or n.s.39999Asia, other or n.s.40000Europe41000Eastern Europe41010Belarus41020Bulgaria41021Bulgaria/Greece41030Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia41040Hungary41050Poland41060Moldova41070Romania41080Russia/USSR41090Slovakia41100Ukraine41991Albania, Bulgaria, Czech, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia41992Central-Eastern Europe41999Eastern Europe, other or n.s.42000Northern Europe42010Denmark42020Estonia42030Faroe Islands42040Finland42050Iceland42060Ireland42070Latvia42080Lithuania42090Norway42100Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands42110Sweden42120United Kingdom42999Northern Europe, other or n.s.43000Southern Europe43010Albania43020Andorra43030Bosnia and Herzegovina43040Croatia43050Gibraltar43060Greece43070Italy43071Vatican City43080Malta43090Portugal43100San Marino43110Slovenia43120Spain43121Spain/Portugal43130Macedonia43140Yugoslavia43141Montenegro43142Serbia43143Kosovo43144Serbia and Montenegro43991Gibraltar/Malta43992Portugal/Greece43993Italy, Holy See, San Marino43999Southern Europe, other or n.s.44000Western Europe44010Austria44020Belgium44021Belgium/Luxemburg44022Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg44030France44040Germany44042West Germany44043Germany/Austria44044Mecklenburg-Schwerin44050Liechtenstein44060Luxembourg44070Monaco44080Netherlands44090Switzerland44991Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands44999Western Europe, other or n.s.49992European Union49993European Union (original 15)49994Other European Union (not original 15)49999Europe, other or n.s.50000Oceania51000Australia and New Zealand51010Australia51020New Zealand51030Norfolk Islands51999Australia and New Zealand, n.s.52000Melanesia52010Fiji52020New Caledonia52030Papua New Guinea52040Solomon Islands52050Vanuatu (New Hebrides)52999Melanesia, n.s.53000Micronesia53010Kiribati53020Marshall Islands53030Nauru53040Northern Mariana Isls.53050Palau53060Federated States of Micronesia53999Micronesia, other or n.s.54000Polynesia54010Cook Islands54020French Polynesia54030Niue54040Pitcairn Island54050Western Samoa54060Eastern Samoa54070Tokelau54080Tonga54090Tuvalu54100Wallis and Futuna Isls.54999Polynesia, other or n.s.55000U.S. Pacific Possessions55010American Samoa55020Baker Island55030Guam55040Howland Island55050Johnston Atoll55060Kingman Reef55070Midway Islands55080Wake Island55999US Pacific, other or n.s.59999Oceania, other or n.s.80000AT SEA90000Other countries n.s.99999UnknownNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONProvince of birth, PanamaBPLPA indicates the person's province of birth within Panama.01Bocas del Toro02Coclé03Colón04Chiriqui05Darién06Herrera07Los Santos08Panamá09Veraguas10Comarca Kuna Yala (San Blas)11and12Comarca Ngoble-Bugle90Born outside the country98UnknownNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONSchool attendanceSCHOOL indicates whether or not the person attended school at the time of the census or within some specified period of time prior to the census.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No, not specified3No, attended in the past4No, never attended9Unknown/missingEducation Variables -- PERSONLiteracyLIT indicates whether or not the respondent could read and write in any language. A person is typically considered literate if he or she can both read and write. All other persons are illiterate, including those who can either read or write but cannot do both.0NIU (not in universe)1No, illiterate2Yes, literate9Unknown/missingEducation Variables -- PERSONEducational attainment, international recode [general version]EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary.
EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish.
Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN.0NIU (not in universe)1Less than primary completed2Primary completed3Secondary completed4University completed9UnknownEducation Variables -- PERSONEducational attainment, international recode [detailed version]EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary.
EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish.
Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN.000NIU (not in universe)100Less than primary completed (n.s.)110No schooling120Some primary completed130Primary (4 yrs) completed211Primary (5 yrs) completed212Primary (6 yrs) completed221Lower secondary general completed222Lower secondary technical completed311Secondary, general track completed312Some college completed320Secondary or post-secondary technical completed321Secondary, technical track completed322Post-secondary technical education400University completed999Unknown/missingEducation Variables -- PERSONYears of schoolingYRSCHOOL indicates the highest grade/level of schooling the person had completed, in years. Only formal schooling is counted. YRSCHOOL accounts for the number of years of study, regardless of the track or kind of study. Information on degree and/or technical track is available in EDATTAIN. Years of schooling for Israel, categorized into intervals, are given in YRSCHOOL2.
Users should pay close attention to the top-codes in each sample, as discussed in the comparability section.00None or pre-school011 year022 years033 years044 years055 years066 years077 years088 years099 years1010 years1111 years1212 years1313 years1414 years1515 years1616 years1717 years1818 years or more90Not specified91Some primary92Some technical after primary93Some secondary94Some tertiary95Adult literacy96Special education98Unknown/missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- PERSONEducational attainment, PanamaEDUCPA indicates the person's educational attainment in Panama in terms of the level of schooling completed and the number of years completed at that level.00Less than primary01No schooling02Special education03Preschool10Primary11Primary, grade 112Primary, grade 213Primary, grade 314Primary, grade 415Primary, grade 516Primary, grade 619Primary, grade unknown20Secondary21Secondary, grade 122Secondary, grade 223Secondary, grade 324Secondary, grade 425Secondary, grade 526Secondary, grade 629Secondary, grade unknown30Post-secondary, non-university31Post-secondary non-university, year 132Post-secondary non-university, year 233Post-secondary non-university, year 339Post-secondary non-university, year unknown40Vocational41Vocational, year 142Vocational, year 243Vocational, year 349Vocational, year unknown50University51University, 1 year52University, 2 years53University, 3 years54University, 4 years55University, 5 years56University, 6 years57University, 7 years58University, 8+ years59University, year unknown60Post-graduate70Master's degree71Masters, 1 year72Masters, 2 years73Masters, year unknown80Doctorate81Year 1 or 282Doctorate, 1 year83Doctorate, 2 years84Doctorate, 3 years85Doctorate, 4 years86Doctorate, year unknown98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- PERSONActivity status (employment status) [general version]EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information.
The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others.
Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status".0NIU (not in universe)1Employed2Unemployed3Inactive9Unknown/missingWork Variables -- PERSONActivity status (employment status) [detailed version]EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information.
The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others.
Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status".000NIU (not in universe)100Employed, not specified110At work111At work, and 'student'112At work, and 'housework'113At work, and 'seeking work'114At work, and 'retired'115At work, and 'no work'116At work, and other situation117At work, family holding, not specified118At work, family holding, not agricultural119At work, family holding, agricultural120Have job, not at work in reference period130Armed forces131Armed forces, at work132Armed forces, not at work in reference period133Military trainee140Marginally employed200Unemployed, not specified201Unemployed 6 or more months202Worked fewer than 6 months, permanent job203Worked fewer than 6 months, temporary job210Unemployed, experienced worker220Unemployed, new worker230No work available240Inactive unemployed300Inactive (not in labor force)301Unavailable jobseekers302Available potential jobseekers310Housework320Health reasons, unable to work, or disabled321Permanent disability322Temporary illness323Disabled or imprisoned330In school340Retirees and living on rent341Living on rents342Living on rents or pension343Retirees/pensioners344Retired345Pensioner346Non-retirement pension347Disability pension348Retired without benefits350Elderly351Elderly or disabled360Institutionalized361Prisoner370Intermittent worker371Not working, seasonal worker372Not working, occasional worker380Other income recipient390Inactive, other reasons391Too young to work392Dependent999Unknown/missingWork Variables -- PERSONLabor force participationLABFORCE is a dichotomous variable identifying whether a person participated in the labor force. Labor force participation generally means working or seeking work within a specified reference period.
For most samples LABFORCE is a recode of EMPSTAT (employment status). A consistent lower age universe of 15 or older has been applied to increase comparability across samples. Full detail is retained in EMPSTAT, which should be used for any study of child labor.1No, not in the labor force2Yes, in the labor force8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONOccupation, ISCO generalOCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money.01Legislators, senior officials and managers02Professionals03Technicians and associate professionals04Clerks05Service workers and shop and market sales06Skilled agricultural and fishery workers07Crafts and related trades workers08Plant and machine operators and assemblers09Elementary occupations10Armed forces11Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c.97Response suppressed98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONOccupation, unrecodedOCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census.
To ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses.OCC is a 4-digit numeric variable.
Some samples use fewer than 4 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes.
Argentina 1970 - see Variable: AR1970A_OCC3 - Occupation [3 digit]
Argentina 1980 - see Variable: AR1980A_OCC - Occupation
Argentina 1991 - see Variable: AR1991A_OCC - Occupation
Argentina 2001 - see Variable: AR2001A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digits)
Armenia 2011 - see Variable: AM2011A_OCC - Occupation
Austria 1971 - see Variable: AT1971A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups
Austria 1981 - see Variable: AT1981A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups
Austria 1991 - see Variable: AT1991A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups
Austria 2001 - see Variable: AT2001A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups
Belarus 1999 - see Variable: BY1999A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits
Belarus 2009 - see Variable: BY2009A_OCC - Occupation
Benin 1979 - see Variable: BJ1979A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits)
Benin 1992 - see Variable: BJ1992A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits)
Benin 2002 - see Variable: BJ2002A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits)
Benin 2013 - see Variable: BJ2013A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit)
Bolivia 1976 - see Variable: BO1976A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits
Bolivia 1992 - see Variable: BO1992A_OCC - Occupation
Bolivia 2001 - see Variable: BO2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits
Bolivia 2012 - see Variable: BO2012A_OCC2 - Occupation (3 digit)
Botswana 1981 - see Variable: BW1981A_OCC - Occupation
Botswana 1991 - see Variable: BW1991A_OCC - Occupation (last 30 days)
Botswana 2001 - see Variable: BW2001A_OCC - Occupation in the past 7 days, 3 digit
Botswana 2011 - see Variable: BW2011A_OCC - Occupation, 3-digits
Brazil 1960 - see Variable: BR1960A_USUALOCC - Usual occupation
Brazil 1970 - see Variable: BR1970A_MAINOCC - Principal occupation
Brazil 1980 - see Variable: BR1980A_OCC - Occupation
Brazil 1991 - see Variable: BR1991A_OCC - Occupation
Brazil 2000 - see Variable: BR2000A_OCC - Occupation, 4 digits
Brazil 2010 - see Variable: BR2010A_OCC - Occupation held from July 25 to July 31, 2010
Burkina Faso 1985 - see Variable: BF1985A_OCC - Principal occupation
Burkina Faso 1996 - see Variable: BF1996A_OCC - Principal occupation
Cambodia 1998 - see Variable: KH1998A_OCC - Occupation
Cambodia 2004 - see Variable: KH2004A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits)
Cambodia 2008 - see Variable: KH2008A_OCC - Occupation
Cambodia 2013 - see Variable: KH2013A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits)
Cambodia 2019 - see Variable: KH2019A_OCC1 - Occupation, 1-digit
Cameroon 1976 - see Variable: CM1976A_OCC2 - Occupation (2 digits)
Cameroon 2005 - see Variable: CM2005A_OCC - Occupation
Canada 1971 - see Variable: CA1971A_OCC - Occupation
Canada 1981 - see Variable: CA1981A_OCC - Occupation (1981 classification basis)
Canada 1991 - see Variable: CA1991A_OCC80 - Occupation (1980 classification basis)
Canada 2001 - see Variable: CA2001A_NOCS01P - Occupation (2001 national occupational classification for statistics)
Canada 2011 - see Variable: CA2011A_OCC - Occupation
Chile 1960 - see Variable: CL1960A_OCC - Occupation
Chile 1970 - see Variable: CL1970A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Chile 1982 - see Variable: CL1982A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Chile 1992 - see Variable: CL1992A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Chile 2002 - see Variable: CL2002A_OCC - Occupation
China 1982 - see Variable: CN1982A_OCC - Occupation
China 1990 - see Variable: CN1990A_OCC - Occupation
China 2000 - see Variable: CN2000A_OCC - Occupation (2-digit)
Colombia 1964 - see Variable: CO1964A_OCC2 - Occupation (COTA, 4 digits)
Colombia 1973 - see Variable: CO1973A_OCC - Occupation last week
Costa Rica 1973 - see Variable: CR1973A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
Costa Rica 1984 - see Variable: CR1984A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits
Costa Rica 2000 - see Variable: CR2000A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
Costa Rica 2011 - see Variable: CR2011A_OCC - Occupation, 2-digit
Cuba 2002 - see Variable: CU2002A_OCC - Occupation
Cuba 2012 - see Variable: CU2012A_OCC3 - Main occupation (3-digit)
Côte d'Ivoire 1998 - see Variable: CI1998A_OCC2 - Current occupation (2-digit)
Dominican Republic 1960 - see Variable: DO1960A_OCC - Occupation
Dominican Republic 1970 - see Variable: DO1970A_OCC1 - Current occupation, 3 digits
Dominican Republic 1981 - see Variable: DO1981A_OCC - Occupation
Dominican Republic 2002 - see Variable: DO2002A_OCC - Occupation
Dominican Republic 2010 - see Variable: DO2010A_OCC - Occupation
Ecuador 1962 - see Variable: EC1962A_OCC - Occupation
Ecuador 1974 - see Variable: EC1974A_OCC3 - Occupation, three digits
Ecuador 1982 - see Variable: EC1982A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
Ecuador 1990 - see Variable: EC1990A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
Ecuador 2001 - see Variable: EC2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits
Ecuador 2010 - see Variable: EC2010A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits, ISCO 08)
Egypt 1986 - see Variable: EG1986A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Egypt 2006 - see Variable: EG2006A_OCC - Primary occupation, 3-digit
El Salvador 1992 - see Variable: SV1992A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit)
El Salvador 2007 - see Variable: SV2007A_OCC3DIG - Occupation (3-digit)
Ethiopia 1984 - see Variable: ET1984A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit)
Ethiopia 1994 - see Variable: ET1994A_OCC - Occupation
Fiji 1976 - see Variable: FJ1976A_OCC - Occupation
Fiji 1986 - see Variable: FJ1986A_OCC - Occupation
Fiji 1996 - see Variable: FJ1996A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits)
Fiji 2007 - see Variable: FJ2007A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
Fiji 2014 - see Variable: FJ2014A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits)
Finland 2010 - see Variable: FI2010A_OCC - Occupation
France 1962 - see Variable: FR1962A_SOCCUP - SAPHIR occupation
France 1968 - see Variable: FR1968A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation
France 1975 - see Variable: FR1975A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation
France 1982 - see Variable: FR1982A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation
France 1990 - see Variable: FR1990A_SOCC - Saphir occupation
France 1999 - see Variable: FR1999A_OCC - Occupation, ISCO
France 2006 - see Variable: FR2006A_PROF486 - Detailed profession (4-digit)
France 2011 - see Variable: FR2011A_PROF - Profession, 486 categories
Germany 1970 - see Variable: DE1970A_OCC - Occupation
Germany 1981 - see Variable: DE1981A_OCC - Occupation
Germany 1987 - see Variable: DE1987A_OCC - Occupation
Ghana 1984 - see Variable: GH1984A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits
Ghana 2000 - see Variable: GH2000A_OCC - Occupation
Ghana 2010 - see Variable: GH2010A_OCC - Occupation (major groups)
Greece 1971 - see Variable: GR1971A_OCC - Occupation
Greece 1981 - see Variable: GR1981A_OCC - Occupation
Greece 1991 - see Variable: GR1991A_OCC - Occupation
Greece 2001 - see Variable: GR2001A_OCC - Occupation
Greece 2011 - see Variable: GR2011A_OCC - Occupation
Guatemala 1964 - see Variable: GT1964A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits)
Guatemala 1973 - see Variable: GT1973A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits)
Guatemala 1981 - see Variable: GT1981A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits)
Guatemala 1994 - see Variable: GT1994A_OCC - Principal occupation (1-digit)
Guatemala 2002 - see Variable: GT2002A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits)
Guinea 1983 - see Variable: GN1983A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits
Guinea 1996 - see Variable: GN1996A_OCC - Occupation
Guinea 2014 - see Variable: GN2014A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit)
Haiti 1982 - see Variable: HT1982A_OCC - Main occupation or profession
Haiti 2003 - see Variable: HT2003A_OCC2 - Occupation, 3 digits
Honduras 1961 - see Variable: HN1961A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits)
Honduras 1974 - see Variable: HN1974A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digits)
Honduras 1988 - see Variable: HN1988A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digits)
Honduras 2001 - see Variable: HN2001A_OCC - Occupation (4-digit)
Honduras 2013 - see Variable: HN2013A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Hungary 1970 - see Variable: HU1970A_OCC - Occupation
Hungary 1980 - see Variable: HU1980A_OCC - Occupation, scope of activity
Hungary 1990 - see Variable: HU1990A_OCC - Occupation
Hungary 2001 - see Variable: HU2001A_OCC - Occupation
Hungary 2011 - see Variable: HU2011A_OCC - Occupation
Indonesia 1971 - see Variable: ID1971A_OCC - Occupation
Indonesia 1976 - see Variable: ID1976A_OCC - Primary occupation during past week
Indonesia 1980 - see Variable: ID1980A_OCC - Primary occupation during the previous week (3 digit version)
Indonesia 1985 - see Variable: ID1985A_OCC - Primary occupation
Indonesia 1990 - see Variable: ID1990A_OCC - Main occupation last week
Indonesia 1995 - see Variable: ID1995A_OCC - Occupation
Indonesia 2005 - see Variable: ID2005A_OCC - Occupation
Iran 2006 - see Variable: IR2006A_OCC4 - Occupation
Iran 2011 - see Variable: IR2011A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit)
Iraq 1997 - see Variable: IQ1997A_OCC - Occupation
Ireland 1971 - see Variable: IE1971A_OCC - Occupation
Ireland 1981 - see Variable: IE1981A_OCC - Occupation
Ireland 1986 - see Variable: IE1986A_OCC - Occupation group
Ireland 1991 - see Variable: IE1991A_OCC - Occupation group
Ireland 1996 - see Variable: IE1996A_OCC - Occupation
Ireland 2002 - see Variable: IE2002A_OCC - Occupation
Ireland 2006 - see Variable: IE2006A_OCC - Occupation group
Ireland 2011 - see Variable: IE2011A_OCC - Occupation (shuffled)
Ireland 2016 - see Variable: IE2016A_OCC - Occupation (groups)
Israel 1972 - see Variable: IL1972A_OCC - Occupation
Israel 1983 - see Variable: IL1983A_OCC - Occupation
Israel 1995 - see Variable: IL1995A_OCC - Occupation
Israel 2008 - see Variable: IL2008A_OCC - Occupation
Italy 2001 - see Variable: IT2001A_OCC - Occupation
Italy 2011 - see Variable: IT2011A_WKTYPE - Type of work
Jamaica 1982 - see Variable: JM1982A_OCC - Occupation during past week / in last job
Jamaica 1991 - see Variable: JM1991A_OCC - Occupation during past week/in last job
Jamaica 2001 - see Variable: JM2001A_OCC3 - Occupation 3-digit
Jordan 2004 - see Variable: JO2004A_OCC3 - Major current occupation (3-digit)
Kenya 1989 - see Variable: KE1989A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits
Kenya 2019 - see Variable: KE2019A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Kyrgyzstan 1999 - see Variable: KG1999A_OCC - Main activity
Laos 1995 - see Variable: LA1995A_OCC1 - Main occupation in the last 12 months (1-digit)
Lesotho 1996 - see Variable: LS1996A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits)
Lesotho 2006 - see Variable: LS2006A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits)
Liberia 1974 - see Variable: LR1974A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit)
Liberia 2008 - see Variable: LR2008A_OCC - Occupation
Malawi 1987 - see Variable: MW1987A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digit
Malawi 1998 - see Variable: MW1998A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2-digit
Malawi 2008 - see Variable: MW2008A_OCC2 - Occupation (2 digits)
Malawi 2018 - see Variable: MW2018A_OCC1 - Main occupation (1-digit)
Malaysia 1970 - see Variable: MY1970A_OCC - Occupation last week
Malaysia 1980 - see Variable: MY1980A_OCC3 - Principal occupation last week (3 digits)
Malaysia 1991 - see Variable: MY1991A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3 digits)
Malaysia 2000 - see Variable: MY2000A_OCC3 - Occupation -- 3 digits
Mali 1987 - see Variable: ML1987A_OCC - Occupation last month
Mali 1998 - see Variable: ML1998A_OCC - Main occupation
Mali 2009 - see Variable: ML2009A_OCC - Principal occupation
Mauritius 1990 - see Variable: MU1990A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Mauritius 2000 - see Variable: MU2000A_OCC4 - Occupation (4 digit)
Mauritius 2011 - see Variable: MU2011A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digit)
Mexico 1960 - see Variable: MX1960A_OCC2 - Principal occupation, 2 digits
Mexico 1970 - see Variable: MX1970A_OCC3 - Occupation 3 digit
Mexico 1990 - see Variable: MX1990A_OCC - Occupation, 4 digits
Mexico 1995 - see Variable: MX1995A_OCC - Occupation
Mexico 2000 - see Variable: MX2000A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits
Mexico 2010 - see Variable: MX2010A_OCC - Occupation or trade
Mexico 2015 - see Variable: MX2015A_OCC - Occupation
Mexico 2020 - see Variable: MX2020A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits)
Mongolia 2000 - see Variable: MN2000A_OCC - Occupation
Mongolia 2010 - see Variable: MN2010A_OCC3 - Occupation 3 digits (ISCO-2008)
Mongolia 2020 - see Variable: MN2020A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Morocco 1982 - see Variable: MA1982A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Morocco 1994 - see Variable: MA1994A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3-digit
Morocco 2004 - see Variable: MA2004A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Morocco 2014 - see Variable: MA2014A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit)
Mozambique 1997 - see Variable: MZ1997A_OCC2 - Occupation 3-digit
Mozambique 2007 - see Variable: MZ2007A_OCC - Occupation
Mozambique 2017 - see Variable: MZ2017A_OCC3 - Main occupation (3-digits ISCO 2008)
Myanmar 2014 - see Variable: MM2014A_OCC - Occupation
Nepal 2001 - see Variable: NP2001A_OCC - Usual occupation
Nepal 2011 - see Variable: NP2011A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit)
Netherlands 1960 - see Variable: NL1960A_OCC - Occupation
Netherlands 1971 - see Variable: NL1971A_OCC - Occupation
Netherlands 2001 - see Variable: NL2001A_OCC - Occupation
Netherlands 2011 - see Variable: NL2011A_OCC - Occupation (1-digit)
Nicaragua 1971 - see Variable: NI1971A_OCC - Occupation
Nicaragua 1995 - see Variable: NI1995A_OCC - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits)
Nicaragua 2005 - see Variable: NI2005A_OCC3 - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits)
Pakistan 1973 - see Variable: PK1973A_OCC3 - Occupation
Palestine 1997 - see Variable: PS1997A_OCC - Main occupation
Palestine 2007 - see Variable: PS2007A_OCC - Main occupation
Palestine 2017 - see Variable: PS2017A_OCC - Occupation
Panama 1960 - see Variable: PA1960A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digit)
Panama 1970 - see Variable: PA1970A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2-digit
Panama 1980 - see Variable: PA1980A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digit)
Panama 1990 - see Variable: PA1990A_OCC - Occupation
Panama 2000 - see Variable: PA2000A_OCC - Occupation
Panama 2010 - see Variable: PA2010A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits
Papua New Guinea 1980 - see Variable: PG1980A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits
Papua New Guinea 1990 - see Variable: PG1990A_OCC - Occupation
Papua New Guinea 2000 - see Variable: PG2000A_OCC - Occupation (4-digit)
Paraguay 1962 - see Variable: PY1962A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit)
Paraguay 1972 - see Variable: PY1972A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits)
Paraguay 1982 - see Variable: PY1982A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3-digits
Paraguay 1992 - see Variable: PY1992A_OCC2 - Main occupation, 3 digits
Paraguay 2002 - see Variable: PY2002A_OCC - Occupation (4 digits)
Peru 1993 - see Variable: PE1993A_OCC - Occupation (3 digits)
Peru 2007 - see Variable: PE2007A_OCC - Main occupation last week (3 digits)
Peru 2017 - see Variable: PE2017A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit, in primary job last week)
Philippines 1990 - see Variable: PH1990A_OCC - Occupation
Philippines 2000 - see Variable: PH2000A_OCC - Occupation
Philippines 2010 - see Variable: PH2010A_OCC3 - Usual occupation (3-digit)
Poland 1978 - see Variable: PL1978A_OCC - Occupation
Poland 1988 - see Variable: PL1988A_OCC - Main occupation
Poland 2002 - see Variable: PL2002A_OCC - Occupation
Portugal 1981 - see Variable: PT1981A_OCC - Main occupation
Portugal 1991 - see Variable: PT1991A_OCC - Main occupation
Portugal 2001 - see Variable: PT2001A_OCC - Main occupation
Portugal 2011 - see Variable: PT2011A_OCC - Main occupation
Puerto Rico 1970 - see Variable: PR1970A_OCC - Occupation
Puerto Rico 1980 - see Variable: PR1980A_OCC - Occupation
Puerto Rico 1990 - see Variable: PR1990A_OCC - Occupation
Puerto Rico 2000 - see Variable: PR2000A_OCC - Occupation
Puerto Rico 2005 - see Variable: PR2005A_OCC - Occupation
Puerto Rico 2010 - see Variable: PR2010A_OCC - Occupation
Puerto Rico 2015 - see Variable: PR2015A_OCC - Occupation last week
Puerto Rico 2020 - see Variable: PR2020A_OCC2010 - Occupation last week, 2010 basis
Romania 1992 - see Variable: RO1992A_OCC - Occupation
Romania 2002 - see Variable: RO2002A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits
Romania 2011 - see Variable: RO2011A_OCC - Occupation (unrecoded)
Rwanda 2002 - see Variable: RW2002A_OCC - Occupation
Rwanda 2012 - see Variable: RW2012A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digit)
Saint Lucia 1991 - see Variable: LC1991A_OCC - Occupation
Senegal 1988 - see Variable: SN1988A_OCC - Occupation
Senegal 2002 - see Variable: SN2002A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
Senegal 2013 - see Variable: SN2013A_OCC3 - Profession or occupation (3-digit)
Sierra Leone 2004 - see Variable: SL2004A_OCC - Occupation
Sierra Leone 2015 - see Variable: SL2015A_OCC - Main occupation in the past 12 months
Slovakia 1991 - see Variable: SK1991A_OCC - Occupation (2-digit)
Slovakia 2001 - see Variable: SK2001A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit)
Slovakia 2011 - see Variable: SK2011A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit)
Slovenia 2002 - see Variable: SI2002A_OCC - Occupation
South Africa 1996 - see Variable: ZA1996A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
South Africa 2001 - see Variable: ZA2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digit
South Africa 2007 - see Variable: ZA2007A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
South Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SS2008A_OCC - Occupation
Spain 1981 - see Variable: ES1981A_OCC - Occupation
Spain 1991 - see Variable: ES1991A_OCC - Occupation
Spain 2001 - see Variable: ES2001A_OCC - Occupation
Spain 2011 - see Variable: ES2011A_OCC - Occupation, 2-digits
Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SD2008A_OCC - Occupation
Suriname 2004 - see Variable: SR2004A_OCC - Occupation
Suriname 2012 - see Variable: SR2012A_OCC - Occupation (groups)
Switzerland 1970 - see Variable: CH1970A_ISCO - Present occupation (ISCO)
Switzerland 1980 - see Variable: CH1980A_ISCO - Present occupation (ISCO-COM)
Switzerland 1990 - see Variable: CH1990A_ISCO4 - Present occupation (ISCO-COM)
Switzerland 2000 - see Variable: CH2000A_ISCO4 - Present occupation (ISCO-COM)
Switzerland 2011 - see Variable: CH2011A_OCC - Current occupation (1-digit, ISCO-08)
Tanzania 1988 - see Variable: TZ1988A_OCC - Occupation
Tanzania 2002 - see Variable: TZ2002A_OCC - Occupation last week
Tanzania 2012 - see Variable: TZ2012A_OCC - Occupation
Thailand 1970 - see Variable: TH1970A_OCC - Principal occupation last year
Thailand 1980 - see Variable: TH1980A_OCC - Occupation last year
Thailand 1990 - see Variable: TH1990A_OCC3 - Occupation last year
Thailand 2000 - see Variable: TH2000A_OCC3 - Occupation last year, 3 digits
Togo 1960 - see Variable: TG1960A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits)
Togo 1970 - see Variable: TG1970A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits)
Togo 2010 - see Variable: TG2010A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digits)
Trinidad and Tobago 1980 - see Variable: TT1980A_OCC - Main occupation (2-digit)
Trinidad and Tobago 1990 - see Variable: TT1990A_OCC - Main occupation during previous week (three digits)
Trinidad and Tobago 2000 - see Variable: TT2000A_OCC - Main occupation (3 digits)
Turkey 1985 - see Variable: TR1985A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit)
Turkey 1990 - see Variable: TR1990A_OCC2 - Current occupation (2 digits)
Turkey 2000 - see Variable: TR2000A_OCC2 - Current occupation, 2 digit
Uganda 1991 - see Variable: UG1991A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits
Uganda 2002 - see Variable: UG2002A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits
Uganda 2014 - see Variable: UG2014A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits)
United Kingdom 1961 - see Variable: UK1961A_OCC - Occupation
United Kingdom 1971 - see Variable: UK1971A_OCC - Occupation
United Kingdom 1991 - see Variable: UK1991A_OCC - Occupational classification
United Kingdom 2001 - see Variable: UK2001A_OCC3 - Standard occupational classification 2000-minor
United States 1960 - see Variable: US1960A_OCC - Occupation
United States 1970 - see Variable: US1970A_OCC - Occupation
United States 1980 - see Variable: US1980A_OCC - Occupation
United States 1990 - see Variable: US1990A_OCC - Occupation
United States 2000 - see Variable: US2000A_OCC - Occupation
United States 2005 - see Variable: US2005A_OCC2000M - Occupation, 2000 basis, modal category assignment
United States 2010 - see Variable: US2010A_OCC - Occupation
United States 2015 - see Variable: US2015A_OCC - Occupation last week
United States 2020 - see Variable: US2020A_OCC - Occupation last week
Uruguay 1963 - see Variable: UY1963A_OCC2 - Primary occupation [2-digit]
Uruguay 1975 - see Variable: UY1975A_OCC - Occupation (COTA, 3 digits)
Uruguay 1985 - see Variable: UY1985A_OCC - Occupation during the past week
Uruguay 1996 - see Variable: UY1996A_OCC - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits)
Uruguay 2006 - see Variable: UY2006A_OCC3 - Occupation (ISCO-88, 3 digits)
Venezuela 1981 - see Variable: VE1981A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
Venezuela 1990 - see Variable: VE1990A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits
Venezuela 2001 - see Variable: VE2001A_OCC - Occupation
Vietnam 1989 - see Variable: VN1989A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits
Vietnam 1999 - see Variable: VN1999A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digit
Vietnam 2009 - see Variable: VN2009A_OCC - Occupation
Vietnam 2019 - see Variable: VN2019A_OCC1 - Occupation, 1 digit
Zambia 1990 - see Variable: ZM1990A_OCC - Occupation
Zambia 2000 - see Variable: ZM2000A_OCC - Main occupation last 12 months, 3 digits
Zambia 2010 - see Variable: ZM2010A_OCC2 - Main occupation last 12 months, 3 digits
Zimbabwe 2012 - see Variable: ZW2012A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits)
Work Variables -- PERSONIndustry, general recodeINDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples.
"Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked.000NIU (not in universe)010Agriculture, fishing, and forestry020Mining and extraction030Manufacturing040Electricity, gas, water and waste management050Construction060Wholesale and retail trade070Hotels and restaurants080Transportation, storage, and communications090Financial services and insurance100Public administration and defense110Services, not specified111Business services and real estate112Education113Health and social work114Other services120Private household services130Other industry, n.e.c.998Response suppressed999UnknownWork Variables -- PERSONIndustry, unrecoded"Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International.IND is a 5-digit numeric variable.
Some samples use fewer than 5 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes.
Argentina 1970 - see Variable: AR1970A_IND4 - Industry [4 digit]
Argentina 1980 - see Variable: AR1980A_IND - Industry
Argentina 1991 - see Variable: AR1991A_IND - Industry
Argentina 2001 - see Variable: AR2001A_IND - Industry
Armenia 2001 - see Variable: AM2001A_IND - Principal activity at place of work
Armenia 2011 - see Variable: AM2011A_IND - Industry
Austria 1971 - see Variable: AT1971A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch
Austria 1981 - see Variable: AT1981A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch
Austria 1991 - see Variable: AT1991A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch
Austria 2001 - see Variable: AT2001A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch
Austria 2011 - see Variable: AT2011A_IND - Industry
Bangladesh 1991 - see Variable: BD1991A_IND - Industry
Bangladesh 2001 - see Variable: BD2001A_IND - Main work field
Bangladesh 2011 - see Variable: BD2011A_IND - Industry
Belarus 2009 - see Variable: BY2009A_ECONACT - Industry
Benin 1979 - see Variable: BJ1979A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
Benin 1992 - see Variable: BJ1992A_IND3 - Industry (2-digits)
Benin 2002 - see Variable: BJ2002A_IND2 - Industry (2-digits)
Benin 2013 - see Variable: BJ2013A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit)
Bolivia 1976 - see Variable: BO1976A_IND - Industry
Bolivia 1992 - see Variable: BO1992A_IND3 - Activity, 3 digits
Bolivia 2001 - see Variable: BO2001A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Bolivia 2012 - see Variable: BO2012A_IND2 - Industry (2 digit)
Botswana 1981 - see Variable: BW1981A_IND - Industry
Botswana 1991 - see Variable: BW1991A_IND - Industry
Botswana 2001 - see Variable: BW2001A_IND - Industry
Botswana 2011 - see Variable: BW2011A_IND - Industry, 3-digits
Brazil 1960 - see Variable: BR1960A_INDUSTRY - Industry
Brazil 1970 - see Variable: BR1970A_INDUSTRY - Industry
Brazil 1980 - see Variable: BR1980A_INDUSTRY - Industry
Brazil 1991 - see Variable: BR1991A_IND - Industry
Brazil 2000 - see Variable: BR2000A_IND - Industry, 5 digits
Brazil 2010 - see Variable: BR2010A_IND - Industry of work from July 25 to July 31, 2010
Burkina Faso 1996 - see Variable: BF1996A_IND - Branch of activity
Cambodia 1998 - see Variable: KH1998A_IND - Industry
Cambodia 2004 - see Variable: KH2004A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits)
Cambodia 2008 - see Variable: KH2008A_IND - Industry
Cambodia 2013 - see Variable: KH2013A_IND - Industry (3-digits)
Cambodia 2019 - see Variable: KH2019A_IND3 - Industy (ISIC rev 4, 3-digit)
Cameroon 2005 - see Variable: CM2005A_IND - Industry
Canada 1971 - see Variable: CA1971A_IND - Industry
Canada 1981 - see Variable: CA1981A_IND - Industry (1981 standard industrial classification)
Canada 1991 - see Variable: CA1991A_IND80 - Industry (1980 standard industrial classification)
Canada 2001 - see Variable: CA2001A_IND80P - Industry (1980 Standard Industrial Classification)
Canada 2011 - see Variable: CA2011A_IND - Industry
Chile 1960 - see Variable: CL1960A_IND - Industry
Chile 1970 - see Variable: CL1970A_IND4 - Industry (4-digit)
Chile 1982 - see Variable: CL1982A_IND4 - Industry (4-digit)
Chile 1992 - see Variable: CL1992A_IND - Industry
Chile 2002 - see Variable: CL2002A_IND - Industry
Chile 2017 - see Variable: CL2017A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
China 1982 - see Variable: CN1982A_INDUSTRY - Industry
China 1990 - see Variable: CN1990A_IND - Industry
China 2000 - see Variable: CN2000A_IND - Industry (2-digit)
Colombia 1964 - see Variable: CO1964A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits
Colombia 1973 - see Variable: CO1973A_IND - Industry
Colombia 1993 - see Variable: CO1993A_IND - Industry
Colombia 2005 - see Variable: CO2005A_IND - Industry (2-digit)
Costa Rica 1963 - see Variable: CR1963A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Costa Rica 1973 - see Variable: CR1973A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits
Costa Rica 1984 - see Variable: CR1984A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits
Costa Rica 2000 - see Variable: CR2000A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Costa Rica 2011 - see Variable: CR2011A_IND - Industry 2-digit
Cuba 2002 - see Variable: CU2002A_IND - Industry
Cuba 2012 - see Variable: CU2012A_IND - Industry
Côte d'Ivoire 1988 - see Variable: CI1988A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
Côte d'Ivoire 1998 - see Variable: CI1998A_IND2 - Industry sector (detailed)
Dominican Republic 1960 - see Variable: DO1960A_IND - Industry
Dominican Republic 1970 - see Variable: DO1970A_IND1 - Industry, 3 digits
Dominican Republic 1981 - see Variable: DO1981A_IND - Industry (3-digit)
Dominican Republic 2002 - see Variable: DO2002A_IND - Industry
Dominican Republic 2010 - see Variable: DO2010A_IND - Main activity of business
Ecuador 1962 - see Variable: EC1962A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Ecuador 1982 - see Variable: EC1982A_IND3 - Industry
Ecuador 1990 - see Variable: EC1990A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Ecuador 2001 - see Variable: EC2001A_IND - Industry, 3 digits
Ecuador 2010 - see Variable: EC2010A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits, ISIC rev 4)
Egypt 1986 - see Variable: EG1986A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit)
Egypt 1996 - see Variable: EG1996A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC)
Egypt 2006 - see Variable: EG2006A_IND - Industry, 3-digit
El Salvador 1992 - see Variable: SV1992A_IND - Industry (3-digit)
El Salvador 2007 - see Variable: SV2007A_IND3DIG - Industry (3-digit)
Ethiopia 1984 - see Variable: ET1984A_IND2 - Industry
Ethiopia 1994 - see Variable: ET1994A_IND - Industry
Fiji 1966 - see Variable: FJ1966A_IND - Industry
Fiji 1976 - see Variable: FJ1976A_IND - Industry
Fiji 1986 - see Variable: FJ1986A_IND - Industry 3 digits
Fiji 1996 - see Variable: FJ1996A_IND2DIG - Industry (2 digits)
Fiji 2007 - see Variable: FJ2007A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits
Fiji 2014 - see Variable: FJ2014A_IND - Industry
Finland 2010 - see Variable: FI2010A_IND - Industry
France 1962 - see Variable: FR1962A_IND - Industry
France 1968 - see Variable: FR1968A_IND41 - Industry, 41 categories
France 1975 - see Variable: FR1975A_INDUN - Industry, UNO
France 1982 - see Variable: FR1982A_INDUN - Industry, United Nations nomenclature
France 1990 - see Variable: FR1990A_IND15 - Industry, 15 categories
France 1999 - see Variable: FR1999A_INDCITI - Industry, ISIC
France 2006 - see Variable: FR2006A_IND700N - Economic activity in 700 categories (2003 classification) numeric recode
France 2011 - see Variable: FR2011A_IND - Industry, 732 categories
Germany 1970 - see Variable: DE1970A_IND - Industry
Germany 1971 - see Variable: DE1971A_IND - Industry
Germany 1981 - see Variable: DE1981A_IND - Industry
Germany 1987 - see Variable: DE1987A_IND - Industry
Ghana 2000 - see Variable: GH2000A_IND - Industry
Ghana 2010 - see Variable: GH2010A_IND - Industry (major groups)
Greece 1971 - see Variable: GR1971A_IND - Industry
Greece 1981 - see Variable: GR1981A_IND - Industry
Greece 1991 - see Variable: GR1991A_IND - Industry
Greece 2001 - see Variable: GR2001A_IND - Industry
Greece 2011 - see Variable: GR2011A_IND - Industry
Guatemala 1964 - see Variable: GT1964A_IND3 - Field of economic activity (3-digits)
Guatemala 1973 - see Variable: GT1973A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits)
Guatemala 1981 - see Variable: GT1981A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits)
Guatemala 1994 - see Variable: GT1994A_IND2 - Field of economic activity (2-digits)
Guatemala 2002 - see Variable: GT2002A_IND1 - Field of economic activity (1-digit)
Guinea 1983 - see Variable: GN1983A_IND2 - Branch of economic activity, 2 digits
Guinea 2014 - see Variable: GN2014A_IND - Industry (3-digit)
Haiti 1982 - see Variable: HT1982A_IND - Branch of work
Haiti 2003 - see Variable: HT2003A_IND2 - Industry, 3 digits
Honduras 1961 - see Variable: HN1961A_IND - Industry (2-digits)
Honduras 1974 - see Variable: HN1974A_IND - Industry (3-digits)
Honduras 2001 - see Variable: HN2001A_IND - Industry (4-digit)
Honduras 2013 - see Variable: HN2013A_IND3 - Economic activity (3-digit)
Hungary 2001 - see Variable: HU2001A_IND - Industry, branch of economy
Hungary 2011 - see Variable: HU2011A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 1971 - see Variable: ID1971A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 1976 - see Variable: ID1976A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 1980 - see Variable: ID1980A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 1985 - see Variable: ID1985A_IND - Industry of primary occupation
Indonesia 1990 - see Variable: ID1990A_IND - Industry of main occupation last week
Indonesia 1995 - see Variable: ID1995A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 2000 - see Variable: ID2000A_IND - Industry of primary occupation
Indonesia 2005 - see Variable: ID2005A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 2010 - see Variable: ID2010A_IND - Industry
Iran 2006 - see Variable: IR2006A_IND4 - Industry
Iran 2011 - see Variable: IR2011A_IND - Industry (3-digit)
Iraq 1997 - see Variable: IQ1997A_IND - Industry
Ireland 1971 - see Variable: IE1971A_IND - Industry
Ireland 1981 - see Variable: IE1981A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 1986 - see Variable: IE1986A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 1991 - see Variable: IE1991A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 1996 - see Variable: IE1996A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 2002 - see Variable: IE2002A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 2006 - see Variable: IE2006A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 2011 - see Variable: IE2011A_IND - Industry
Ireland 2016 - see Variable: IE2016A_IND - Industry
Israel 1972 - see Variable: IL1972A_IND - Industry
Israel 1983 - see Variable: IL1983A_IND - Industry
Israel 1995 - see Variable: IL1995A_IND - Industry
Israel 2008 - see Variable: IL2008A_IND - Branch of economy
Italy 2001 - see Variable: IT2001A_IND - Industry
Italy 2011 - see Variable: IT2011A_IND - Sector of economic activity
Jamaica 1982 - see Variable: JM1982A_IND - Industry or type of business during past week / in last job
Jamaica 1991 - see Variable: JM1991A_IND3 - Industry during past week or in last job, 3 digits
Jamaica 2001 - see Variable: JM2001A_IND3 - Industry 3-digit
Jordan 2004 - see Variable: JO2004A_IND - Major current economic activity of the establishment
Kenya 2019 - see Variable: KE2019A_IND1 - Industry, ISIC section
Kyrgyzstan 1999 - see Variable: KG1999A_IND - Activity type of an enterprise you are working in
Kyrgyzstan 2009 - see Variable: KG2009A_IND - Type of industry, enterprise or organization
Laos 1995 - see Variable: LA1995A_IND2 - Main industry in the last 12 months (2-digit)
Laos 2005 - see Variable: LA2005A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC 3-digit)
Laos 2015 - see Variable: LA2015A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit ISIC Rev. 4)
Lesotho 2006 - see Variable: LS2006A_IND - Industry (2-digits)
Liberia 1974 - see Variable: LR1974A_IND - Industry (3-digit)
Liberia 2008 - see Variable: LR2008A_IND - Industry
Malawi 1987 - see Variable: MW1987A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit
Malawi 1998 - see Variable: MW1998A_IND4 - Industry, 4-digit
Malawi 2008 - see Variable: MW2008A_IND2 - Main industry
Malawi 2018 - see Variable: MW2018A_IND3 - Main industry (ISIC 2008 3-digit)
Malaysia 1970 - see Variable: MY1970A_IND3 - Industry last week
Malaysia 1980 - see Variable: MY1980A_IND3 - Industry last week (3 digits)
Malaysia 1991 - see Variable: MY1991A_IND3 - Main industry (3 digits)
Malaysia 2000 - see Variable: MY2000A_IND3 - Main industry - 3 digits
Mali 1987 - see Variable: ML1987A_IND - Principal branch of employment last month
Mali 1998 - see Variable: ML1998A_IND - Branch of economic activity
Mali 2009 - see Variable: ML2009A_IND - Industry
Mauritius 1990 - see Variable: MU1990A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
Mauritius 2000 - see Variable: MU2000A_IND1 - Industry (1 digit)
Mauritius 2011 - see Variable: MU2011A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit)
Mexico 1960 - see Variable: MX1960A_IND - Industry
Mexico 1970 - see Variable: MX1970A_IND - Industry
Mexico 1990 - see Variable: MX1990A_IND5 - Industry, 5 digits
Mexico 1995 - see Variable: MX1995A_IND - Industry
Mexico 2000 - see Variable: MX2000A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Mexico 2010 - see Variable: MX2010A_IND - Industry
Mexico 2015 - see Variable: MX2015A_IND - Industry
Mexico 2020 - see Variable: MX2020A_IND - Industry (4-digits)
Mongolia 2000 - see Variable: MN2000A_IND - Industry
Mongolia 2010 - see Variable: MN2010A_IND2 - Industry, division (ISIC Revision 4)
Mongolia 2020 - see Variable: MN2020A_IND3 - Main industry (3-digit)
Morocco 1982 - see Variable: MA1982A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit)
Morocco 1994 - see Variable: MA1994A_IND2 - Industry (2 digits)
Morocco 2004 - see Variable: MA2004A_IND2 - Sector of economic activity (2-digit)
Morocco 2014 - see Variable: MA2014A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit)
Mozambique 1997 - see Variable: MZ1997A_IND1 - Industry
Mozambique 2007 - see Variable: MZ2007A_IND - Industry
Mozambique 2017 - see Variable: MZ2017A_IND2 - Main economic activity (2-digits CAE Rev.2)
Myanmar 2014 - see Variable: MM2014A_IND - Industry
Nepal 2001 - see Variable: NP2001A_IND - Usual industry
Nepal 2011 - see Variable: NP2011A_IND - Industry (2-digit)
Netherlands 1960 - see Variable: NL1960A_IND - Industry
Netherlands 1971 - see Variable: NL1971A_IND - Industry
Netherlands 2001 - see Variable: NL2001A_IND - Industry
Netherlands 2011 - see Variable: NL2011A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
Nicaragua 1971 - see Variable: NI1971A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC2), 3 digits
Nicaragua 1995 - see Variable: NI1995A_IND - Industry (ISIC 3.1, 3 digits)
Nicaragua 2005 - see Variable: NI2005A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC 3.1, 3 digits))
Pakistan 1973 - see Variable: PK1973A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit
Palestine 1997 - see Variable: PS1997A_IND - Industry
Palestine 2007 - see Variable: PS2007A_IND - Industry
Palestine 2017 - see Variable: PS2017A_IND - Industry
Panama 1960 - see Variable: PA1960A_IND3 - Industry (3 digit)
Panama 1970 - see Variable: PA1970A_IND3 - Industry [3 digit]
Panama 1980 - see Variable: PA1980A_IND - Industry, 3-digit
Panama 1990 - see Variable: PA1990A_IND3 - Industry - 3 Digits
Panama 2000 - see Variable: PA2000A_IND - Economic activity, 3 digits
Panama 2010 - see Variable: PA2010A_IND - Economic activity, 4 digits
Papua New Guinea 1980 - see Variable: PG1980A_IND - Industry, 3 digits
Papua New Guinea 2000 - see Variable: PG2000A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit)
Paraguay 1962 - see Variable: PY1962A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits)
Paraguay 1972 - see Variable: PY1972A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits)
Paraguay 1982 - see Variable: PY1982A_IND3 - Industry, 3-digits
Paraguay 1992 - see Variable: PY1992A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Paraguay 2002 - see Variable: PY2002A_IND - Industry (4 digits)
Peru 1993 - see Variable: PE1993A_IND - Economic activity (4 digits)
Peru 2007 - see Variable: PE2007A_IND - Economic activity (4-digits)
Peru 2017 - see Variable: PE2017A_IND4 - Economic activity (4-digits, in primary job last week)
Philippines 1990 - see Variable: PH1990A_IND - Industry
Philippines 1995 - see Variable: PH1995A_IND - Industry
Philippines 2000 - see Variable: PH2000A_IND - Industry
Philippines 2010 - see Variable: PH2010A_IND3 - Kind of business or industry (3-digit)
Poland 1978 - see Variable: PL1978A_IND - Industry (of person providing support)
Poland 2002 - see Variable: PL2002A_IND - Industry (main employer)
Portugal 1981 - see Variable: PT1981A_IND - Industry
Portugal 1991 - see Variable: PT1991A_IND - Industry
Portugal 2001 - see Variable: PT2001A_IND - Industry
Portugal 2011 - see Variable: PT2011A_IND - Industry
Puerto Rico 1970 - see Variable: PR1970A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis
Puerto Rico 1980 - see Variable: PR1980A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis
Puerto Rico 1990 - see Variable: PR1990A_IND - Industry
Puerto Rico 2000 - see Variable: PR2000A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis
Puerto Rico 2005 - see Variable: PR2005A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis
Puerto Rico 2010 - see Variable: PR2010A_IND - Industry
Puerto Rico 2015 - see Variable: PR2015A_IND - Industry
Puerto Rico 2020 - see Variable: PR2020A_IND - Industry
Romania 1977 - see Variable: RO1977A_IND - Industry of supporter
Romania 1977 - see Variable: RO1977A_WKACT - Activity category
Romania 1992 - see Variable: RO1992A_IND - Industry
Romania 2002 - see Variable: RO2002A_IND - Industry
Romania 2011 - see Variable: RO2011A_INDGEN - Industry (general categories)
Rwanda 2002 - see Variable: RW2002A_IND - Industry
Rwanda 2012 - see Variable: RW2012A_IND2 - Industry (3-digit)
Saint Lucia 1991 - see Variable: LC1991A_IND3 - Industry, 2 digit
Senegal 1988 - see Variable: SN1988A_IND - Industry
Senegal 2013 - see Variable: SN2013A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit)
Sierra Leone 2004 - see Variable: SL2004A_IND - Industry
Slovenia 2002 - see Variable: SI2002A_IND - Industry
South Africa 1996 - see Variable: ZA1996A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits
South Africa 2001 - see Variable: ZA2001A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit
South Africa 2007 - see Variable: ZA2007A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit
South Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SS2008A_IND - Industry
Spain 1981 - see Variable: ES1981A_IND - Industry
Spain 1991 - see Variable: ES1991A_IND - Activity of the establishment
Spain 2001 - see Variable: ES2001A_IND - Industry
Spain 2011 - see Variable: ES2011A_IND - Industry, 2-digits
Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SD2008A_IND - Industry
Suriname 2004 - see Variable: SR2004A_IND - Industry
Suriname 2012 - see Variable: SR2012A_IND - Industry (groups)
Switzerland 1970 - see Variable: CH1970A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry)
Switzerland 1980 - see Variable: CH1980A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry)
Switzerland 1990 - see Variable: CH1990A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry)
Switzerland 2000 - see Variable: CH2000A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry)
Switzerland 2011 - see Variable: CH2011A_IND2 - Industry of local unit, workplace (NOGA 2-digit)
Tanzania 2002 - see Variable: TZ2002A_IND - Industry last week
Tanzania 2012 - see Variable: TZ2012A_IND - Industry
Thailand 1970 - see Variable: TH1970A_IND - Principal industry last year
Thailand 1980 - see Variable: TH1980A_IND - Principal industry last year
Thailand 1990 - see Variable: TH1990A_IND3 - Principal industry last year, 3 digits
Thailand 2000 - see Variable: TH2000A_IND3 - Industry last year, 3 digits
Togo 1970 - see Variable: TG1970A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
Togo 2010 - see Variable: TG2010A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits)
Trinidad and Tobago 1980 - see Variable: TT1980A_IND - Industry (2-digit)
Trinidad and Tobago 1990 - see Variable: TT1990A_IND - Industry
Trinidad and Tobago 2000 - see Variable: TT2000A_IND - Industry (2 digits)
Turkey 1985 - see Variable: TR1985A_INDALT - Industry (2-digit)
Turkey 1990 - see Variable: TR1990A_IND2 - Industry (2 digits)
Turkey 2000 - see Variable: TR2000A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit
Uganda 2002 - see Variable: UG2002A_IND - Industry
United Kingdom 1961 - see Variable: UK1961A_IND - Industry
United Kingdom 1971 - see Variable: UK1971A_IND - Industry
United Kingdom 1991 - see Variable: UK1991A_IND - Industrial classification
United Kingdom 2001 - see Variable: UK2001A_IND - Industry classification
United States 1960 - see Variable: US1960A_IND - Industry
United States 1970 - see Variable: US1970A_IND - Industry
United States 1980 - see Variable: US1980A_IND - Industry
United States 1990 - see Variable: US1990A_IND - Industry
United States 2000 - see Variable: US2000A_IND - Industry
United States 2005 - see Variable: US2005A_IND - Industry
United States 2010 - see Variable: US2010A_IND - Industry
United States 2015 - see Variable: US2015A_IND - Industry
United States 2020 - see Variable: US2020A_IND - Industry
Uruguay 1963 - see Variable: UY1963A_IND2 - Primary industry [2-digit]
Uruguay 1985 - see Variable: UY1985A_IND - Industry during the past week
Uruguay 1996 - see Variable: UY1996A_IND2 - Industry (ISIC 3, 2 digits)
Uruguay 2006 - see Variable: UY2006A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC rev 3, 3 digits)
Venezuela 1981 - see Variable: VE1981A_IND - Industry
Venezuela 1990 - see Variable: VE1990A_IND - Industry
Venezuela 2001 - see Variable: VE2001A_IND - Industry
Vietnam 1989 - see Variable: VN1989A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits
Vietnam 1999 - see Variable: VN1999A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit
Vietnam 2009 - see Variable: VN2009A_IND - Industry
Vietnam 2019 - see Variable: VN2019A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit
Zambia 1990 - see Variable: ZM1990A_IND - Industry
Zambia 2000 - see Variable: ZM2000A_IND - Type of industry, 3 digits
Zambia 2010 - see Variable: ZM2010A_IND2 - Industry, 3 digits
Work Variables -- PERSONStatus in employment (class of worker) [general version]CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples.
Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources.0NIU (not in universe)1Self-employed2Wage/salary worker3Unpaid worker4Other9Unknown/missingWork Variables -- PERSONStatus in employment (class of worker) [detailed version]CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples.
Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources.000NIU (not in universe)100Self-employed101Self-employed, unincorporated102Self-employed, incorporated110Employer111Sharecropper, employer120Working on own account121Own account, agriculture122Domestic worker, self-employed123Subsistence worker, own consumption124Own account, other125Own account, without temporary/unpaid help126Own account, with temporary/unpaid help130Member of cooperative140Sharecropper141Sharecropper, self-employed142Sharecropper, employee150Kibbutz member199Self-employed, not specified200Wage/salary worker201Management202Non-management203White collar (non-manual)204Blue collar (manual)205White or blue collar206Day laborer207Employee, with a permanent job208Employee, occasional, temporary, contract209Employee without legal contract210Wage/salary worker, private employer211Apprentice212Religious worker213Wage/salary worker, non-profit, NGO214White collar, private215Blue collar, private216Paid family worker217Cooperative employee220Wage/salary worker, government or public sector221Federal, government employee222State government employee223Local government employee224White collar, public225Blue collar, public226Public companies227Civil servants, local collectives230Domestic worker (work for private household)240Seasonal migrant241Seasonal migrant, no broker242Seasonal migrant, uses broker250Other wage and salary251Canal zone/commission employee252Government employment/training program253Mixed state/private enterprise/parastatal254Government public work program255State enterprise employee256Coordinated and continuous collaboration job300Unpaid worker310Unpaid family worker320Apprentice, unpaid or unspecified330Trainee340Apprentice or trainee350Works for others without wage400Other999Unknown/missingWork Variables -- PERSONType of work contract (indefinite or fixed term)WRKCONTRCT refers to the person's type of work contract, whether it is indefinite (permanent) or fixed-term (temporary).10Indefinite20Fixed-term21Test or trial period22Training or apprenticeship23Specific project or task24Seasonal or as needed (casual)25Covering the absence of another worker26Other or unspecified fixed-term contract97No written contract98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONSector of employmentEMPSECT indicates the economic sector in which the person was employed. Economic sector is defined in terms of ownership or control of the enterprise in which the person worked.00NIU (not in universe)10Public20Private21Private, not elsewhere classified22Individual/family enterprise, and self-employed23Foreign30Mixed: public-private or parastatal40Collective or cooperative50Foreign government or non-governmental organization60Other, unspecified61Canal zone62Faith-based organization63Informal sector99UnknownWork Variables -- PERSONActual hours worked per weekHRSACTUAL1 indicates the actual number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs.0000 hours0011 hour0022 hours0033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105106106107107108108109109110110111111112112113113114114115115116116117117118118119119120120121121122122123123124124125125126126127127128128129129130130131131132132133133134134135135136136137137138138139139140140+ hours998Unknown999NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONActual hours worked per week, categorizedHRSACTUAL2 indicates the actual number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs, categorized into intervals.0None11 to 14 hours (except tt1980, tt1990, and tt2000)215 to 29 hours (except ps2017, tt1980, tt1990, tt2000, and ve1971)330 to 39 hours (except ps2017, tt1980, tt1990, tt2000, and ve1971)440 to 48 hours (except tt1980, tt1990, and tt2000)549 hours or more (except tt2000)8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONHours worked in main occupationHRSMAIN indicates the number of hours the respondent worked per week in jobs related to their primary occupation.0000 hours0011 hour0022 hours0033 hours0044 hours0055 hours0066 hours0077 hours0088 hours0099 hours01010 hours01111 hours01212 hours01313 hours01414 hours01515 hours01616 hours01717 hours01818 hours01919 hours02020 hours02121 hours02222 hours02323 hours02424 hours02525 hours02626 hours02727 hours02828 hours02929 hours03030 hours03131 hours03232 hours03333 hours03434 hours03535 hours03636 hours03737 hours03838 hours03939 hours04040 hours04141 hours04242 hours04343 hours04444 hours04545 hours04646 hours04747 hours04848 hours04949 hours05050 hours05151 hours05252 hours05353 hours05454 hours05555 hours05656 hours05757 hours05858 hours05959 hours06060 hours06161 hours06262 hours06363 hours06464 hours06565 hours06666 hours06767 hours06868 hours06969 hours07070 hours07171 hours07272 hours07373 hours07474 hours07575 hours07676 hours07777 hours07878 hours07979 hours08080 hours08181 hours08282 hours08383 hours08484 hours08585 hours08686 hours08787 hours08888 hours08989 hours09090 hours09191 hours09292 hours09393 hours09494 hours09595 hours09696 hours09797 hours09898 hours09999 hours100100 hours101101 hours102102 hours103103 hours104104 hours105105 hours106106 hours107107 hours108108 hours109109 hours110110 hours111111 hours112112 hours113113 hours114114 hours115115 hours116116 hours117117 hours118118 hours119119 hours120120 hours121121 hours122122 hours123123 hours124124 hours125125 hours126126 hours127127 hours128128 hours129129 hours130130 hours131131 hours132132 hours133133 hours134134 hours135135 hours136136 hours137137 hours138138 hours139139 hours140140+ hours998Unknown999NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONTotal incomeINCTOT reports the person's total personal income from all sources in the previous month or year.INCTOT is a 7-digit numeric variable.
Codes9999998 = Unknown/missing.
9999999 = NIU (not in universe).
Top codes:Brazil 1991: 9,999,997+
Canada 1971: 50,000+ females in Atlantic region; 75,000+ for others
Canada 1981: 75,000+ all females, males in Atlantic region; 100,000+ males other regions
Canada 1991-2001: 200,000+
Dominican Republic 1981: 3,000+
Dominican Republic 2002: 500,000+
Indonesia 1976: 600,000+
Mexico 1970: 5,500,000+
Panama 2010: 10,000+
Puerto Rico 1980: 50,000+
South Africa 1996: 360,001+
South Africa 2001-2011: 2,457,601+
Trinidad and Tobago 1970: 1,200+
Trinidad and Tobago 2000: 13,000+
U.S.A. 1960: 25,000+
U.S.A. 1970: 50,000+
U.S.A. 1980: 75,000+
U.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 400,000
U.S.A. 2000: 999,998+
Bottom codes:Canada 1981-2001: -50,000
Puerto Rico 2005-2020: -19,998
U.S.A. 1960: -9,900
U.S.A. 1970: -9,900
U.S.A. 1980: -9,995
U.S.A. 1990, 2005-2020: -19,998
U.S.A. 2000: -20,000Income Variables -- PERSONMigration status, previous residenceMIGRATEP indicates whether the person's most recent move (if any) was between minor administrative units, major units, or countries.00NIU (not in universe)10Same major administrative unit11Same major, same minor administrative unit12Same major, different minor administrative unit20Different major administrative unit30Abroad98Response suppressed99Not reported/missing/unknownMigration: Global Variables -- PERSON1st subnational geographic level of previous residence, world [consistent boundaries over time]GEOMIG1_P indicates the major administrative unit in which the person previously resided prior to the survey. Only intra-national migrations are recorded; however, the variable incorporates geographies for every country that lists place of previous residence, to enable comparative analysis of subnational migration. Foreign migrants are coded 097 or 997. Codes for GEOMIG1_1 match the geographic codes in GEOLEV1 (current place of residence).
For similar information for different time intervals since migration, see variables GEOMIG1_1, GEOMIG1_5, and GEOMIG1_10. More on migration and geography can be found here.051901Yerevan [Province: Armenia]051902Aragatsotn [Province: Armenia]051903Ararat [Province: Armenia]051904Armavir [Province: Armenia]051905Gegharkunik [Province: Armenia]051906Lori [Province: Armenia]051907Kotayk [Province: Armenia]051908Shirak [Province: Armenia]051909Syunik [Province: Armenia]051910Vayots Dzor [Province: Armenia]051911Tavush [Province: Armenia]051912Nagorno-Karabagh [Province: Armenia]051997Foreign country [Province: Armenia]051998Unknown [Province: Armenia]051999NIU (not in universe) [Province: Armenia]112001Brest [Region: Belarus]112002Vitebsk [Region: Belarus]112003Gomel [Region: Belarus]112004Grodno [Region: Belarus]112006Minsk, Minsk City [Region: Belarus]112007Mogilev [Region: Belarus]112097Foreign country [Region: Belarus]112098Unknown [Region: Belarus]112099NIU (not in universe) [Region: Belarus]204001Alibori [Department: Benin]204002Atacora [Department: Benin]204003Atlantique [Department: Benin]204004Borgou [Department: Benin]204005Collines [Department: Benin]204006Couffo [Department: Benin]204007Donga [Department: Benin]204008Littoral [Department: Benin]204009Mono [Department: Benin]204010Oueme [Department: Benin]204011Plateau [Department: Benin]204012Zou [Department: Benin]204097Abroad [Department: Benin]204098Unknown [Department: Benin]204099NIU (not in universe) [Department: Benin]076011Rondônia [State: Brazil]076012Acre [State: Brazil]076013Amazonas [State: Brazil]076014Roraima [State: Brazil]076015Pará [State: Brazil]076016Amapá [State: Brazil]076021Maranhão [State: Brazil]076022Piauí [State: Brazil]076023Ceará [State: Brazil]076024Rio Grande do Norte [State: Brazil]076025Paraíba [State: Brazil]076026Pernambuco, Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha [State: Brazil]076027Alagoas [State: Brazil]076028Sergipe [State: Brazil]076029Bahia [State: Brazil]076031Minas Gerais [State: Brazil]076032Espírito Santo [State: Brazil]076033Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara [State: Brazil]076035São Paulo [State: Brazil]076036Serra dos Aimorés [State: Brazil]076041Paraná [State: Brazil]076042Santa Catarina [State: Brazil]076043Rio Grande do Sul [State: Brazil]076051Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso [State: Brazil]076052Goiás, Tocantins [State: Brazil]076053Distrito Federal [State: Brazil]076054Brazil, unspecified [State: Brazil]076097Abroad [State: Brazil]076098Unknown [State: Brazil]076099NIU (not in universe) [State: Brazil]116001Banteay Meanchey [Province: Cambodia]116002Battambang [Province: Cambodia]116003Kampong Cham, Tbong Khmum [Province: Cambodia]116004Kampong Chhnang [Province: Cambodia]116005Kampong Speu [Province: Cambodia]116006Kampong Thom [Province: Cambodia]116007Kampot [Province: Cambodia]116008Phnom Penh, Kandal [Province: Cambodia]116009Koh Kong, Preah Sihanouk [Province: Cambodia]116010Kratie [Province: Cambodia]116011Mondul Kiri [Province: Cambodia]116013Preah Vihear [Province: Cambodia]116014Prey Veng [Province: Cambodia]116015Pursat [Province: Cambodia]116016Ratanak Kiri [Province: Cambodia]116017Siem Reap, Otdar Meanchey [Province: Cambodia]116019Stung Treng [Province: Cambodia]116020Svay Rieng [Province: Cambodia]116021Takeo [Province: Cambodia]116023Kep [Province: Cambodia]116024Pailin [Province: Cambodia]116097Foreign country [Province: Cambodia]116098Unknown [Province: Cambodia]116099NIU (not in universe) [Province: Cambodia]120002Centre, Sud [Province: Cameroon]120003Est [Province: Cameroon]120004Nord, Adamoua, Extrème Nord [Province: Cameroon]120005Littoral [Province: Cameroon]120007Nord Ouest [Province: Cameroon]120008Ouest [Province: Cameroon]120010Sud Ouest [Province: Cameroon]120096Cameroon - unknown arrondissement [Province: Cameroon]120097Foreign country [Province: Cameroon]120098Unknown [Province: Cameroon]120099NIU (not in universe) [Province: Cameroon]152001Tarapaca [Province: Chile]152002Antofagasta [Province: Chile]152003Atacama [Province: Chile]152004Coquimbo [Province: Chile]152005Aconcagua [Province: Chile]152006Valparaíso [Province: Chile]152007Santiago [Province: Chile]152008O'Higgins [Province: Chile]152009Colchagua [Province: Chile]152010Curicó [Province: Chile]152011Talca [Province: Chile]152012Maule [Province: Chile]152013Linares [Province: Chile]152014Ñuble [Province: Chile]152015Concepción [Province: Chile]152016Arauco [Province: Chile]152017Bío Bío [Province: Chile]152018Malleco [Province: Chile]152019Cautín [Province: Chile]152020Valdivia [Province: Chile]152021Osorno [Province: Chile]152022Llanquihue [Province: Chile]152023Chiloé [Province: Chile]152024Aysén [Province: Chile]152025Magallanes [Province: Chile]152097Foreign country [Province: Chile]152098Unknown [Province: Chile]152099NIU (not in universe) [Province: Chile]170005Antioquia [Department: Colombia]170008Atlántico [Department: Colombia]170011Bogotá D.C., Cundinamarca [Department: Colombia]170013Bolívar, Sucre [Department: Colombia]170015Boyacá, Casanare [Department: Colombia]170018Caquetá [Department: Colombia]170019Cauca [Department: Colombia]170023Córdoba [Department: Colombia]170027Chocó [Department: Colombia]170041Huila [Department: Colombia]170044La Guajira [Department: Colombia]170050Meta [Department: Colombia]170052Nariño [Department: Colombia]170054Cesar, Norte De Santander, Magdalena [Department: Colombia]170066Caldas, Quindío, Risaralda [Department: Colombia]170068Santander [Department: Colombia]170073Tolima [Department: Colombia]170076Valle Del Cauca [Department: Colombia]170081Arauca [Department: Colombia]170086Putumayo [Department: Colombia]170088Archipiélago De San Andrés Y Providencia [Department: Colombia]170095Amazonas, Guaviare, Vaupés, Vichada, Guainía [Department: Colombia]170097Abroad [Department: Colombia]170098Unknown [Department: Colombia]188001San José [Province: Costa Rica]188002Alajuela [Province: Costa Rica]188003Cartago [Province: Costa Rica]188004Heredia [Province: Costa Rica]188005Guanacaste [Province: Costa Rica]188006Puntarenas [Province: Costa Rica]188007Limón [Province: Costa Rica]188097Foreign country [Province: Costa Rica]188098Unknown [Province: Costa Rica]192021Pinar del Río, Artemisa, Mayabeque [Province: Cuba]192023La Habana [Province: Cuba]192025Matanzas [Province: Cuba]192026Villa Clara [Province: Cuba]192027Cienfuegos [Province: Cuba]192028Sancti Spíritus [Province: Cuba]192029Ciego de Ávila [Province: Cuba]192030Camagüey [Province: Cuba]192031Las Tunas [Province: Cuba]192032Holguín [Province: Cuba]192033Granma [Province: Cuba]192034Santiago de Cuba [Province: Cuba]192035Guantánamo [Province: Cuba]192040Isla de la Juventud [Province: Cuba]192997Abroad [Province: Cuba]192998Unknown [Province: Cuba]192999NIU (not in universe) [Province: Cuba]218001Azuay [Province: Ecuador]218002Bolívar [Province: Ecuador]218004Carchi [Province: Ecuador]218005Cotopaxi [Province: Ecuador]218006Chimborazo [Province: Ecuador]218007El Oro [Province: Ecuador]218009Cañar, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Manabí, Manga del Cura [Disputed canton], Pichincha, El Piedrero [Disputed canton], Los Ríos, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de las Tsáchilas, Galápagos [Province: Ecuador]218010Imbabura, Las Golondrinas [Disputed canton] [Province: Ecuador]218011Loja [Province: Ecuador]218014Morona Santiago [Province: Ecuador]218016Pastaza [Province: Ecuador]218018Tungurahua [Province: Ecuador]218019Zamora Chinchipe [Province: Ecuador]218021Napo, Orellana, Sucumbíos [Province: Ecuador]218097Foreign country [Province: Ecuador]218098Unknown and Disputed Zones [Province: Ecuador]218999NIU (not in universe) [Province: Ecuador]818000Reported same governorate as household location [Governorate: Egypt]818001Giza, 6th October City, Cairo, Helwan [Governorate: Egypt]818002Alexandria [Governorate: Egypt]818003Port Said [Governorate: Egypt]818004Suez [Governorate: Egypt]818011Demietta [Governorate: Egypt]818012Dakahlia [Governorate: Egypt]818013Sharkia [Governorate: Egypt]818014Kaliobia [Governorate: Egypt]818015Kafr Sheikh [Governorate: Egypt]818016Gharbia [Governorate: Egypt]818018Menoufia, Behera [Governorate: Egypt]818019Ismailia [Governorate: Egypt]818022Bani Swif [Governorate: Egypt]818023Fayoum [Governorate: Egypt]818024Menia [Governorate: Egypt]818025Asiut [Governorate: Egypt]818026Sohag [Governorate: Egypt]818027Qena, Luxor [Governorate: Egypt]818028Aswan [Governorate: Egypt]818031Red Sea [Governorate: Egypt]818032New Valley [Governorate: Egypt]818033Marsa Matroh [Governorate: Egypt]818034North Sinai [Governorate: Egypt]818035South Sinai [Governorate: Egypt]818097Abroad [Governorate: Egypt]818098Unknown [Governorate: Egypt]818099NIU (not in universe) [Governorate: Egypt]222001Ahuachapán [Department: El Salvador]222002Santa Ana [Department: El Salvador]222003Sonsonate [Department: El Salvador]222004Chalatenango [Department: El Salvador]222005La Libertad [Department: El Salvador]222006San Salvador [Department: El Salvador]222007Cuscatlán [Department: El Salvador]222008La Paz [Department: El Salvador]222009Cabañas [Department: El Salvador]222010San Vicente [Department: El Salvador]222011Usulután [Department: El Salvador]222012San Miguel [Department: El Salvador]222013Morazán [Department: El Salvador]222014La Unión [Department: El Salvador]222098Abroad [Department: El Salvador]222099NIU (not in universe) [Department: El Salvador]231001Tigray [Region: Ethiopia]231002Affar [Region: Ethiopia]231003Amhara [Region: Ethiopia]231004Oromia, Somali [Region: Ethiopia]231006Benishangul-Gumuz [Region: Ethiopia]231007Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples (SNNP) [Region: Ethiopia]231012Gambela [Region: Ethiopia]231013Harari [Region: Ethiopia]231014Addis Ababa [Region: Ethiopia]231015Dire Dawa [Region: Ethiopia]231097Abroad [Region: Ethiopia]231099NIU [Region: Ethiopia]250001Guadeloupe [Region: France]250002Martinique [Region: France]250003French Guyana [Region: France]250004Réunion Island [Region: France]250011Île-de-France [Region: France]250021Champagne-Ardenne [Region: France]250022Picardy [Region: France]250023Upper Normandy [Region: France]250024Centre [Region: France]250025Lower Normandy [Region: France]250026Burgundy [Region: France]250031North Pas-de-Calais [Region: France]250041Lorraine [Region: France]250042Alsace [Region: France]250043Franche-Comté [Region: France]250052Loire Valley [Region: France]250053Brittany [Region: France]250054Poitou-Charentes [Region: France]250072Aquitaine [Region: France]250073Midi-Pyrénées [Region: France]250074Limousin [Region: France]250082Rhône-Alpes [Region: France]250083Auvergne [Region: France]250091Languedoc-Roussillon [Region: France]250093Provence-Alpes-Riviera [Region: France]250094Corsica [Region: France]250097Abroad [Region: France]320001Guatemala [Department: Guatemala]320002El Progreso [Department: Guatemala]320003Sacatepéquez [Department: Guatemala]320004Chimaltenango [Department: Guatemala]320005Escuintla [Department: Guatemala]320006Santa Rosa [Department: Guatemala]320007Sololá [Department: Guatemala]320008Totonicapán [Department: Guatemala]320009Quetzaltenango [Department: Guatemala]320010Suchitepéquez [Department: Guatemala]320011Retalhuleu [Department: Guatemala]320012San Marcos [Department: Guatemala]320013Huehuetenango [Department: Guatemala]320014Quiché [Department: Guatemala]320015Baja Verapaz [Department: Guatemala]320016Alta Verapaz [Department: Guatemala]320017Petén [Department: Guatemala]320018Izabal [Department: Guatemala]320019Zacapa [Department: Guatemala]320020Chiquimula [Department: Guatemala]320021Jalapa [Department: Guatemala]320022Jutiapa [Department: Guatemala]320097Foreign Country [Department: Guatemala]320098Unknown [Department: Guatemala]320099NIU [Department: Guatemala]324011Boffa [Region: Guinea]324012Boké [Region: Guinea]324013Fria [Region: Guinea]324014Gaoual [Region: Guinea]324015Koundara [Region: Guinea]324021Conakry [Region: Guinea]324031Dabola [Region: Guinea]324032Dinguiraye [Region: Guinea]324033Faranah [Region: Guinea]324034Kissidougou [Region: Guinea]324041Kankan [Region: Guinea]324042Kérouané [Region: Guinea]324043Kouroussa [Region: Guinea]324044Mandiana [Region: Guinea]324045Siguiri [Region: Guinea]324051Coyah, Dubréka [Region: Guinea]324053Forécariah [Region: Guinea]324054Kindia [Region: Guinea]324055Télimélé [Region: Guinea]324061Koubia [Region: Guinea]324062Labé [Region: Guinea]324063Lélouma [Region: Guinea]324064Mali [Region: Guinea]324065Tougué [Region: Guinea]324071Dalaba [Region: Guinea]324072Mamou [Region: Guinea]324073Pita [Region: Guinea]324081Beyla [Region: Guinea]324082Guéckédou [Region: Guinea]324083Lola [Region: Guinea]324084Macenta [Region: Guinea]324085Nzerekore [Region: Guinea]324086Yomou [Region: Guinea]324096Guinea, place unknown [Region: Guinea]324097Foreign country [Region: Guinea]324098Unknown [Region: Guinea]324099NIU (not in universe) [Region: Guinea]332003Nord (North) and Nord'est (North East) [Department: Haiti]332006Centre (Central), L'Artibonite, Ouest (West), Sud'Est (South East) [Department: Haiti]332007Grand'Anse, Nippes, Sud (South) [Department: Haiti]332009Nord'Ouest (North West) [Department: Haiti]332097Foreign Country [Department: Haiti]332098Unknown [Department: Haiti]356001Jammu and Kashmir [State: India]356002Himachal Pradesh [State: India]356003Punjab [State: India]356004Chandigarh [State: India]356006Haryana [State: India]356007Delhi [State: India]356008Rajasthan [State: India]356009Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal [State: India]356010Bihar, Jharkhand [State: India]356011Sikkim [State: India]356012Arunachal Pradesh [State: India]356013Nagaland [State: India]356014Manipur [State: India]356015Mizoram [State: India]356016Tripura [State: India]356017Meghalaya [State: India]356018Assam [State: India]356019West Bengal [State: India]356021Orissa [State: India]356023Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh [State: India]356024Gujarat [State: India]356026Dadra and Nagar Haveli [State: India]356027Maharashtra [State: India]356028Andhra Pradesh [State: India]356029Karnataka [State: India]356030Goa, Daman and Diu [State: India]356031Lakshadweep [State: India]356032Kerala [State: India]356033Tamil Nadu [State: India]356034Pondicherry [State: India]356035Andaman and Nicobar Islands [State: India]356097Abroad [State: India]356098Unknown [State: India]356099NIU (not in universe) [State: India]360011Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam [Province: Indonesia]360012Sumatera Utara [Province: Indonesia]360013Sumatera Barat [Province: Indonesia]360014Kepulauan Riau, Riau [Province: Indonesia]360015Jambi [Province: Indonesia]360016Bangka Belitung, Sumatera Selatan [Province: Indonesia]360017Bengkulu [Province: Indonesia]360018Lampung [Province: Indonesia]360031DKI Jakarta [Province: Indonesia]360032Banten, Jawa Barat [Province: Indonesia]360033Jawa Tengah [Province: Indonesia]360034DKI Yogyakarta [Province: Indonesia]360035Jawa Timur [Province: Indonesia]360051Bali [Province: Indonesia]360052Nusa Tenggara Barat [Province: Indonesia]360053Nusa Tenggara Timur [Province: Indonesia]360061Kalimantan Barat [Province: Indonesia]360062Kalimantan Tengah [Province: Indonesia]360063Kalimantan Selatan [Province: Indonesia]360064Kalimantan Timur [Province: Indonesia]360071Gorontalo, Sulawesi Utara [Province: Indonesia]360072Sulawesi Tengah [Province: Indonesia]360073Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Selatan [Province: Indonesia]360074Sulawesi Tenggara [Province: Indonesia]360081Maluku, Maluku Utara [Province: Indonesia]360094Papua, Papua Barat [Province: Indonesia]360097Abroad [Province: Indonesia]360098Unknown [Province: Indonesia]360099NIU (not in universe) [Province: Indonesia]360626East Timor [Province: Indonesia]364000Markazi [Province: Iran]364001Gilan [Province: Iran]364002Mazandaran [Province: Iran]364003East Azarbayejan [Province: Iran]364004West Azarbayejan [Province: Iran]364005Kermanshah [Province: Iran]364006Khuzestan [Province: Iran]364007Fars [Province: Iran]364008Kerman [Province: Iran]364009Razavi Khorasan [Province: Iran]364010Esfahan [Province: Iran]364011Sistan and Baluchestan [Province: Iran]364012Kordestan [Province: Iran]364013Hamedan [Province: Iran]364014Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari [Province: Iran]364015Lorestan [Province: Iran]364016Ilam [Province: Iran]364017Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad [Province: Iran]364018Bushehr [Province: Iran]364019Zanjan [Province: Iran]364020Semnan [Province: Iran]364021Yazd [Province: Iran]364022Hormozgan [Province: Iran]364023Tehran, Alborz [Province: Iran]364024Ardebil [Province: Iran]364025Qom [Province: Iran]364026Qazvin [Province: Iran]364027Golestan [Province: Iran]364028North Khorasan [Province: Iran]364029South Khorasan [Province: Iran]364098Unknown [Province: Iran]364099NIU (not in universe) [Province: Iran]368000Always lived in residential place of birth [Governorate: Iraq]368001In this governorate [Governorate: Iraq]368011Dahuk [Governorate: Iraq]368012Nineveh [Governorate: Iraq]368013Sulaymaniyah [Governorate: Iraq]368014Al-Tameem [Governorate: Iraq]368015Erbil [Governorate: Iraq]368021Diala [Governorate: Iraq]368022Al-Anbar [Governorate: Iraq]368023Baghdad [Governorate: Iraq]368024Babylon [Governorate: Iraq]368025Kerbela [Governorate: Iraq]368026Wasit [Governorate: Iraq]368027Salah Al-Deen [Governorate: Iraq]368028Al-Najaf [Governorate: Iraq]368031Al-Qadisiya [Governorate: Iraq]368032Al-Muthanna [Governorate: Iraq]368033Thi-Qar [Governorate: Iraq]368034Maysan [Governorate: Iraq]368035Al-Basrah [Governorate: Iraq]368097Other countries [Governorate: Iraq]368098Unknown [Governorate: Iraq]388001Kingston [Parish: Jamaica]388002Saint Andrew [Parish: Jamaica]388003Saint Thomas [Parish: Jamaica]388004Portland [Parish: Jamaica]388005Saint Mary [Parish: Jamaica]388006Saint Ann [Parish: Jamaica]388007Trelawny [Parish: Jamaica]388008Saint James [Parish: Jamaica]388009Hanover [Parish: Jamaica]388010Westmoreland [Parish: Jamaica]388011Saint Elizabeth [Parish: Jamaica]388012Manchester [Parish: Jamaica]388013Clarendon [Parish: Jamaica]388014Saint Catherine [Parish: Jamaica]388098Unknown [Parish: Jamaica]388099NIU (Not in universe) [Parish: Jamaica]400011Amman [Governorate: Jordan]400012Balqa [Governorate: Jordan]400013Zarqa [Governorate: Jordan]400014Madaba [Governorate: Jordan]400021Irbid [Governorate: Jordan]400022Mafraq [Governorate: Jordan]400023Jarash [Governorate: Jordan]400024Ajlun [Governorate: Jordan]400031Karak [Governorate: Jordan]400032Tafilah [Governorate: Jordan]400033Ma'an [Governorate: Jordan]400034Aqaba [Governorate: Jordan]400997Foreign Country [Governorate: Jordan]400998Unknown [Governorate: Jordan]404001Nairobi [Province: Kenya]404002Central [Province: Kenya]404003Coast [Province: Kenya]404004Eastern [Province: Kenya]404005Northeastern [Province: Kenya]404006Nyanza [Province: Kenya]404007Rift Valley [Province: Kenya]404008Western [Province: Kenya]404097Abroad [Province: Kenya]404098Unknown [Province: Kenya]404099NIU (not in universe) [Province: Kenya]417001Bishkek [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]417002Issyk-Kul region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]417003Dzhalal-Abad region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]417004Naryn region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]417005Batken region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]417006Oshskaya region, City of Osh [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]417007Talasskaya region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]417008Chuya region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]417096Other Kyrgyz Republic, not specified [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]417097Foreign country [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]417098Unknown [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]417099NIU (not in universe) [Region: Kyrgyz Republic]418001Vientiane Capital [Province: Laos]418002Phongsaly [Province: Laos]418003Luangnamtha [Province: Laos]418004Oudomxay [Province: Laos]418005Bokeo [Province: Laos]418006Luangprabang [Province: Laos]418007Huaphanh [Province: Laos]418008Xayaboury [Province: Laos]418009Xienkhuang [Province: Laos]418010Vientiane Province [Province: Laos]418011Borikhamxay [Province: Laos]418012Khammuane [Province: Laos]418013Savanakhet [Province: Laos]418014Saravane [Province: Laos]418015Sekong [Province: Laos]418016Champasack [Province: Laos]418017Attapeu [Province: Laos]418018Xaysomboune [Province: Laos]418097Foreign Country [Province: Laos]418098Unknown [Province: Laos]418099NIU [Province: Laos]662003Castries city, Castries rural, Castries suburban [District: Saint Lucia]662009Choiseul, Laborie, Vieux-Fort [District: Saint Lucia]662010Anse-la-Raye, Canaries, Micoud, Soufriere [District: Saint Lucia]662012Dennery, Gros-Islet [District: Saint Lucia]662098Unknown [District: Saint Lucia]662099NIU [District: Saint Lucia]454101Chitipa [District: Malawi]454102Karonga [District: Malawi]454103Nkhata Bay, Likoma [District: Malawi]454104Rumphi [District: Malawi]454105Mzimba, Mzuzu City [District: Malawi]454201Kasungu [District: Malawi]454202Nkhotakota [District: Malawi]454203Ntchisi [District: Malawi]454204Dowa [District: Malawi]454205Salima [District: Malawi]454206Lilongwe, Lilongwe City [District: Malawi]454207Mchinji [District: Malawi]454208Dedza [District: Malawi]454209Ntcheu [District: Malawi]454301Mangochi [District: Malawi]454302Machinga [District: Malawi]454303Zomba, Zomba City [District: Malawi]454304Chiradzulu [District: Malawi]454305Blantyre, Blantyre City [District: Malawi]454306Mwanza, Neno [District: Malawi]454307Thyolo [District: Malawi]454308Mulanje [District: Malawi]454309Phalombe [District: Malawi]454310Chikwawa [District: Malawi]454311Nsanje [District: Malawi]454312Balaka [District: Malawi]454997Abroad [District: Malawi]454999NIU (not in universe) [District: Malawi]466001Kayes [Region: Mali]466002Koulikoro [Region: Mali]466003Sikasso [Region: Mali]466004Ségou [Region: Mali]466005Mopti [Region: Mali]466006Tombouctou [Region: Mali]466007Gao, Kidal [Region: Mali]466009Bamako [Region: Mali]466096Mali, province unspecified [Region: Mali]466097Foreign country [Region: Mali]466098Unknown [Region: Mali]466999NIU (not in universe) [Region: Mali]484001Aguascalientes [State: Mexico]484002Baja California [State: Mexico]484003Baja California Sur [State: Mexico]484004Campeche [State: Mexico]484005Coahuila de Zaragoza [State: Mexico]484006Colima [State: Mexico]484007Chiapas [State: Mexico]484008Chihuahua [State: Mexico]484009Distrito Federal [State: Mexico]484010Durango [State: Mexico]484011Guanajuato [State: Mexico]484012Guerrero [State: Mexico]484013Hidalgo [State: Mexico]484014Jalisco [State: Mexico]484015México [State: Mexico]484016Michoacán de Ocampo [State: Mexico]484017Morelos [State: Mexico]484018Nayarit [State: Mexico]484019Nuevo León [State: Mexico]484020Oaxaca [State: Mexico]484021Puebla [State: Mexico]484022Querétaro [State: Mexico]484023Quintana Roo [State: Mexico]484024San Luis Potosí [State: Mexico]484025Sinaloa [State: Mexico]484026Sonora [State: Mexico]484027Tabasco [State: Mexico]484028Tamaulipas [State: Mexico]484029Tlaxcala [State: Mexico]484030Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave [State: Mexico]484031Yucatán [State: Mexico]484032Zacatecas [State: Mexico]484097Abroad [State: Mexico]484098Unknown [State: Mexico]484099NIU (not in universe) [State: Mexico]496011Ulaanbaatar [Province: Mongolia]496021Dornod [Province: Mongolia]496022Sukhbaatar [Province: Mongolia]496023Khentii [Province: Mongolia]496041Tuv [Province: Mongolia]496043Selenge [Province: Mongolia]496044Dornogobi [Province: Mongolia]496045Darkhan-Uul [Province: Mongolia]496046Umnugobi [Province: Mongolia]496048Dundgobi, Gobisumber [Province: Mongolia]496061Orkhon [Province: Mongolia]496062Uvurkhangai [Province: Mongolia]496063Bulgan [Province: Mongolia]496064Bayankhongor [Province: Mongolia]496065Arkhangai [Province: Mongolia]496067Khuvsgul [Province: Mongolia]496081Zavkhan [Province: Mongolia]496082Gobi-Altai [Province: Mongolia]496083Bayan-Ulgii [Province: Mongolia]496084Khovd [Province: Mongolia]496085Uvs [Province: Mongolia]496097Abroad [Province: Mongolia]496099NIU (not in universe) [Province: Mongolia]104001Kachin [State: Myanmar]104002Kayah [State: Myanmar]104003Kayin [State: Myanmar]104004Chin [State: Myanmar]104005Sagaing [State: Myanmar]104006Tanintharyi [State: Myanmar]104007Bago [State: Myanmar]104008Magway [State: Myanmar]104009Mandalay [State: Myanmar]104010Mon [State: Myanmar]104011Rakhine [State: Myanmar]104012Yangon [State: Myanmar]104013Shan [State: Myanmar]104014Ayeyawady [State: Myanmar]104015Nay Pyi Taw [State: Myanmar]104097Abroad [State: Myanmar]104099NIU [State: Myanmar]591002Coclé [Province: Panama]591003Colón, Comarca Kuna Yala (San Blas) [Province: Panama]591004Bocas de Toro, Chiriquí, Comarca Ngäbe Buglé, Veraguas [Province: Panama]591005Comarca Emberá, Darién [Province: Panama]591006Herrera [Province: Panama]591007Los Santos [Province: Panama]591008Panamá [Province: Panama]591009Unknown district in Panamá province [Province: Panama]591097Foreign country [Province: Panama]591098Unknown [Province: Panama]591099NIU (not in universe) [Province: Panama]608001Abra [Province: Philippines]608002Agusan del norte [Province: Philippines]608003Agusan del sur [Province: Philippines]608004Aklan [Province: Philippines]608005Albay [Province: Philippines]608006Antique [Province: Philippines]608007Basilan, City Of Isabela [Province: Philippines]608008Bataan [Province: Philippines]608010Batangas [Province: Philippines]608011Benguet [Province: Philippines]608012Bohol [Province: Philippines]608013Bukidnon [Province: Philippines]608014Bulacan [Province: Philippines]608015Cagayan, Batanes [Province: Philippines]608016Camarines norte [Province: Philippines]608017Camarines Sur [Province: Philippines]608018Camiguin [Province: Philippines]608019Capiz [Province: Philippines]608020Catanduanes [Province: Philippines]608021Cavite [Province: Philippines]608022Cebu [Province: Philippines]608023Davao (Davao del Norte) [Province: Philippines]608024Davao del Sur, Davao Occidental [Province: Philippines]608025Davao Oriental [Province: Philippines]608026Eastern Samar [Province: Philippines]608027Ifugao [Province: Philippines]608028Ilocos Norte [Province: Philippines]608029Ilocos Sur [Province: Philippines]608030Iloilo, Guimaras [Province: Philippines]608031Isabela [Province: Philippines]608032Kalinga-Apayao, Apayo, Kalinga [Province: Philippines]608033La Union [Province: Philippines]608034Laguna [Province: Philippines]608035Lanao del Norte [Province: Philippines]608036Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Marawi City and Cotabato city [Province: Philippines]608037Leyte, Biliran [Province: Philippines]608039Manila [Province: Philippines]608040Marinduque [Province: Philippines]608041Masbate [Province: Philippines]608042Misamis Occidental [Province: Philippines]608043Misamis Oriental [Province: Philippines]608044Mountain Province [Province: Philippines]608045Negros Occidental [Province: Philippines]608046Negros Oriental [Province: Philippines]608047Cotabato (North Cotabato) [Province: Philippines]608048Northern Samar [Province: Philippines]608049Nueva Ecija [Province: Philippines]608050Nueva Vizcaya [Province: Philippines]608051Occidental Mindoro [Province: Philippines]608052Oriental Mindoro [Province: Philippines]608053Palawan [Province: Philippines]608054Pampanga [Province: Philippines]608055Pangasinan [Province: Philippines]608056Quezon [Province: Philippines]608057Quirino [Province: Philippines]608058Rizal [Province: Philippines]608059Romblon [Province: Philippines]608060Samar (Western Samar) [Province: Philippines]608061Siquijor [Province: Philippines]608062Sorsogon [Province: Philippines]608063South Cotabato, Sarangani [Province: Philippines]608064Southern Leyte [Province: Philippines]608065Sultan Kudarat [Province: Philippines]608066Sulu [Province: Philippines]608067Surigao Del Norte, Dinagat islands [Province: Philippines]608068Surigao del Sur [Province: Philippines]608069Tarlac [Province: Philippines]608070Tawi-Tawi [Province: Philippines]608071Zambales [Province: Philippines]608072Zamboanga Norte [Province: Philippines]608073Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay [Province: Philippines]608074Manila Metro, 2nd District [Province: Philippines]608075Manila Metro, 3rd District [Province: Philippines]608076Manila Metro, 4th District [Province: Philippines]608077Aurora [Province: Philippines]608097Foreign country [Province: Philippines]608098Unknown [Province: Philippines]608099NIU (not in universe) [Province: Philippines]642001Alba [County: Romania]642002Arad [County: Romania]642003Arges [County: Romania]642004Bacau [County: Romania]642005Bihor [County: Romania]642006Bistrita Nasaud [County: Romania]642007Botosani [County: Romania]642008Brasov [County: Romania]642009Braila [County: Romania]642010Buzau [County: Romania]642011Caras Severin [County: Romania]642012Cluj [County: Romania]642013Constanta [County: Romania]642014Covasna [County: Romania]642015Dambovita [County: Romania]642016Dolj [County: Romania]642017Galati [County: Romania]642018Gorj [County: Romania]642019Harghita [County: Romania]642020Hunedoara [County: Romania]642022Iasi [County: Romania]642024Maramures [County: Romania]642025Mehedinti [County: Romania]642026Mures [County: Romania]642027Neamt [County: Romania]642028Olt [County: Romania]642029Prahova [County: Romania]642030Satu Mare [County: Romania]642031Salaj [County: Romania]642032Sibiu [County: Romania]642033Suceava [County: Romania]642034Teleorman [County: Romania]642035Timis [County: Romania]642036Tulcea [County: Romania]642037Vaslui [County: Romania]642038Valcea [County: Romania]642039Vrancea [County: Romania]642043Bucharest Sector 1 to 6 [County: Romania]642051Calarasi, Giurgiu, Ialomita, Ilfov [County: Romania]642097Foreign country [County: Romania]642098Unknown [County: Romania]642099NIU (not in universe) [County: Romania]646002Byumba, Kigali Ngali, Kigali Ville, Kibungo, Umutara [Province: Rwanda]646003Gitarama [Province: Rwanda]646004Butare [Province: Rwanda]646005Gikongoro [Province: Rwanda]646006Cyangugu [Province: Rwanda]646007Kibuye [Province: Rwanda]646008Gisenyi [Province: Rwanda]646009Ruhengeri [Province: Rwanda]646097Foreign Countries [Province: Rwanda]646098Unknown [Province: Rwanda]646099NIU [Province: Rwanda]705001Pomurska [Region: Slovenia]705002Podravska [Region: Slovenia]705003Koroška [Region: Slovenia]705004Savinjska [Region: Slovenia]705005Zasavska [Region: Slovenia]705006Spodnjeposavska [Region: Slovenia]705007Jugovzhodna Slovenija [Region: Slovenia]705008Osrednjeslovenska [Region: Slovenia]705009Gorenjska [Region: Slovenia]705010Notranjsko-kraška [Region: Slovenia]705011Goriška [Region: Slovenia]705012Obalno-kraška [Region: Slovenia]705097Abroad [Region: Slovenia]705999NIU (not in universe) [Region: Slovenia]710001Western Cape [Province: South Africa]710004Free State [Province: South Africa]710005Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal [Province: South Africa]710007Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Northern Cape [Province: South Africa]710097Foreign country [Province: South Africa]710098Unknown [Province: South Africa]710099NIU (not in universe) [Province: South Africa]724011Galicia [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724012Principado de Asturias [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724013Cantabria [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724021País Vasco [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724022Comunidad Foral de Navarra [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724023La Rioja [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724024Aragón [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724030Comunidad de Madrid [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724041Castilla y León [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724042Castilla-La Mancha [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724043Extremadura [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724051Cataluña [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724052Comunidad Valenciana [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724053Islas Baleares [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724061Andalucía [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724062Región de Murcia [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724063Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724064Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724070Canarias [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724097Abroad [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724999NIU (not in universe) [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]740001Paramaribo [District: Suriname]740002Wanica [District: Suriname]740003Nickerie [District: Suriname]740005Saramacca, Coronie [District: Suriname]740006Marowijne, Commewijne [District: Suriname]740008Brokopondo, Para [District: Suriname]740010Sipaliwini [District: Suriname]740096Suriname, district unknown [District: Suriname]740097Foreign [District: Suriname]740098Unknown [District: Suriname]764010Bangkok [Province: Thailand]764011Samut Prakan [Province: Thailand]764012Nonthaburi [Province: Thailand]764013Pathum Thani [Province: Thailand]764014Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya [Province: Thailand]764015Ang Thong [Province: Thailand]764016Lop Buri [Province: Thailand]764017Sing Buri [Province: Thailand]764018Chai Nat [Province: Thailand]764019Sa Kaeo, Prachin Buri [Province: Thailand]764020Chon Buri [Province: Thailand]764021Rayong [Province: Thailand]764022Chanthaburi [Province: Thailand]764023Trat [Province: Thailand]764024Chachoengsao [Province: Thailand]764026Nakhon Nayok [Province: Thailand]764027Saraburi [Province: Thailand]764030Nakhon Ratchasima [Province: Thailand]764031Buri Ram [Province: Thailand]764032Surin [Province: Thailand]764033Si Sa Ket [Province: Thailand]764034Ubon Ratchathani, Yasothon, Amnat Charoen [Province: Thailand]764036Chaiyaphum [Province: Thailand]764039Nong Bua Lam Phu, Udon Thani [Province: Thailand]764040Khon Kaen [Province: Thailand]764042Loei [Province: Thailand]764043Nong Khai [Province: Thailand]764044Maha Sarakham [Province: Thailand]764045Roi Et [Province: Thailand]764046Kalasin [Province: Thailand]764047Sakon Nakhon [Province: Thailand]764048Nakhon Phanom, Mukdahan [Province: Thailand]764050Chiang Mai [Province: Thailand]764051Lamphun [Province: Thailand]764052Lampang [Province: Thailand]764053Uttaradit [Province: Thailand]764054Phrae [Province: Thailand]764055Nan [Province: Thailand]764057Phayao, Chiang Rai [Province: Thailand]764058Mae Hong Son [Province: Thailand]764060Nakhon Sawan [Province: Thailand]764061Uthai Thani [Province: Thailand]764062Kamphaeng Phet [Province: Thailand]764063Tak [Province: Thailand]764064Sukhothai [Province: Thailand]764065Phitsanulok [Province: Thailand]764066Phichit [Province: Thailand]764067Phetchabun [Province: Thailand]764070Ratchaburi [Province: Thailand]764071Kanchanaburi [Province: Thailand]764072Suphanburi [Province: Thailand]764073Nakhon Pathom [Province: Thailand]764074Samut Sakhon [Province: Thailand]764075Samut Songkhram [Province: Thailand]764076Phetchaburi [Province: Thailand]764077Prachuap Khiri Khan [Province: Thailand]764080Nakhon Si Thammarat [Province: Thailand]764082Phangnga [Province: Thailand]764083Phuket [Province: Thailand]764084Krabi, Surat Thani [Province: Thailand]764086Ranong, Chumphon [Province: Thailand]764090Songkhla [Province: Thailand]764091Satun [Province: Thailand]764092Trang [Province: Thailand]764093Phatthalung [Province: Thailand]764094Pattani [Province: Thailand]764095Yala [Province: Thailand]764096Narathiwat [Province: Thailand]764097Same province [Province: Thailand]764098Unknown province, but within Thaliand [Province: Thailand]764997Abroad [Province: Thailand]764998Unknown [Province: Thailand]764999NIU (not in universe) [Province: Thailand]768001Maritime, Lomé [Region: Togo]768002Plateaux, Centrale, Kara [Region: Togo]768003Savanes [Region: Togo]768097Foreign Country [Region: Togo]768098Unknown [Region: Togo]768099NIU [Region: Togo]780010Port of Spain [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]780020San Fernando [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]780080Diego Martin, San Juan/Laventille, Tunapuna/Piarco, Chaguanas, Sangre Grande, Couva/Tabaquite /Talparo, Rio Claro/Mayaro, Siparia, Penal/Debe, Princess Town, Port Fontin, Caroni, St. Andrew/St. David, Victoria, St. Patrick, Arima [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]Diego Martin, San Juan/Laventille, Tunapuna/Piarco, Chaguanas, Sangre Grande, Couva/Tabaquite /Talparo, Rio Claro/Mayaro, Siparia, Penal/Debe, Princess Town, Port Fontin, Caroni, St. Andrew/St. David, Victoria, St. Patrick, Arima [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]780094St. Paul, St. Mary, St. David, St. George, St. Patrick, St. Andrew, St. John, Tobago [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]780098Unknown [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]800101Kalangala [District: Uganda]800102Kampala [District: Uganda]800103Kiboga, Kyankwanzi [District: Uganda]800104Luwero, Nakasongola, Nakaseke [District: Uganda]800105Masaka, Ssembabule, Bukomansimbi, Kalungu, Lwengo [District: Uganda]800106Mpigi, Wakiso, Butambala, Gomba [District: Uganda]800107Mubende, Mityana [District: Uganda]800108Mukono, Kayunga, Buikwe, Buvuma [District: Uganda]800110Rakai, Lyantonde [District: Uganda]800201Bugiri, Iganga, Mayuge, Namutumba, Luuka, Namayingo [District: Uganda]800202Busia, Tororo, Butaleja [District: Uganda]800204Jinja [District: Uganda]800205Kamuli, Kaliro, Buyende [District: Uganda]800206Kapchorwa, Bukwo, Kween [District: Uganda]800207Katakwi, Soroti, Kaberamaido, Amuria, Serere [District: Uganda]800208Kumi, Bukedea, Ngora [District: Uganda]800209Mbale, Sironko, Bududa, Manafwa, Bulambuli [District: Uganda]800210Pallisa, Budaka, Kibuku [District: Uganda]800301Adjumani, Moyo [District: Uganda]800302Apac, Oyam, Kole [District: Uganda]800303Arua, Yumbe, Koboko, Maracha [District: Uganda]800304Gulu, Amuru, Nwoya, Omoro [District: Uganda]800305Kitgum, Pader, Agago, Lamwo [District: Uganda]800306Kotido, Moroto, Nakapiripirit, Abim, Kaabong, Amudat, Napak [District: Uganda]800307Lira, Amolatar, Dokolo, Alebtong, Otuke [District: Uganda]800310Nebbi, Zombo [District: Uganda]800401Bundibugyo, Ntoroko [District: Uganda]800402Bushenyi, Mbarara, Ntungamo, Ibanda, Isingiro, Kiruhura, Buhweju, Mitooma, Rubirizi, Sheema [District: Uganda]800403Hoima [District: Uganda]800404Kabale, Rubanda [District: Uganda]800405Kabarole, Kamwenge, Kyenjojo, Kyegegwa [District: Uganda]800406Kasese [District: Uganda]800407Kibaale, Kagadi, Kakumiro [District: Uganda]800408Kisoro [District: Uganda]800409Masindi, Buliisa, Kiryandongo [District: Uganda]800412Rukungiri, Kanungu [District: Uganda]800096Visitor [District: Uganda]800097Foreign country [District: Uganda]800098Unknown [District: Uganda]804001The Autonomous Republic of Crimea [Region: Ukraine]804005Vinnytska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804007Volynska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804012Dnipropetrovska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804014Donetska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804018Zhytomyrska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804021Zakarpatska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804023Zaporizka oblast [Region: Ukraine]804026Ivano-Frankivska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804032Kyivska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804035Kirovohradska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804044Luhanska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804046Lvivska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804048Mykolaivska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804051Odeska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804053Poltavska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804056Rivnenska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804059Sumska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804061Ternopilska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804063Kharkivska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804065Khersonska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804068Khmelnytska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804071Cherkaska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804073Chernivetska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804074Chernihivska oblast [Region: Ukraine]804080Kyiv (independent city) [Region: Ukraine]804085Sevastopol (independent city) [Region: Ukraine]804097Foreign country [Region: Ukraine]804098Unknown [Region: Ukraine]804099NIU (not in universe) [Region: Ukraine]858001Montevideo [Department: Uruguay]858002Artigas [Department: Uruguay]858003Canelones [Department: Uruguay]858004Cerro Largo [Department: Uruguay]858005Colonia [Department: Uruguay]858006Durazno [Department: Uruguay]858007Flores [Department: Uruguay]858008Florida [Department: Uruguay]858009Lavalleja [Department: Uruguay]858010Maldonado [Department: Uruguay]858011Paysandú [Department: Uruguay]858012Río Negro [Department: Uruguay]858013Rivera [Department: Uruguay]858014Rocha [Department: Uruguay]858015Salto [Department: Uruguay]858016San Jose [Department: Uruguay]858017Soriano [Department: Uruguay]858018Tacuarembó [Department: Uruguay]858019Treinta Y Tres [Department: Uruguay]858097Abroad [Department: Uruguay]858098Unknown [Department: Uruguay]858999NIU (not in universe) [Department: Uruguay]862001Federal District, Vargas [State: Venezuela]862002Amazonas Federal Territory [State: Venezuela]862003Anzoátegui [State: Venezuela]862004Apure [State: Venezuela]862005Aragua [State: Venezuela]862007Bolívar [State: Venezuela]862008Carabobo [State: Venezuela]862009Cojedes [State: Venezuela]862010Amacuros Delta Federal Territory [State: Venezuela]862011Falcón [State: Venezuela]862012Guárico [State: Venezuela]862013Lara [State: Venezuela]862014Barinas, Mérida [State: Venezuela]862015Miranda [State: Venezuela]862016Monagas [State: Venezuela]862017Nueva Esparta, Federal Dependencies [State: Venezuela]862018Portuguesa [State: Venezuela]862019Sucre [State: Venezuela]862020Táchira [State: Venezuela]862021Trujillo [State: Venezuela]862022Yaracuy [State: Venezuela]862023Zulia [State: Venezuela]862097Foreign country [State: Venezuela]862098Unknown [State: Venezuela]862099NIU (not in universe) [State: Venezuela]Migration: Global Variables -- PERSONYears residing in current localityMIGYRS1 indicates how many years the person has resided in their current locality of residence.00Less than 1 year011 year (or 1 year or less)022 years03304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080818182828383848485858686878788888989909091919292939394949595+ years96Less than 5 years97More than 5 years98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Migration: Global Variables -- PERSONProvince of previous residence, Panama; consistent boundaries, GISMIG1_P_PA indicates the person's province of previous residence in Panama.
Click on the Source Variables tab for information on place of residence for each sample year. Source variables may contain more geographic unit detail but are not suitable for cross-temporal comparison.591002Coclé591003Colón, Comarca Kuna Yala (San Blas)591004Bocas de Toro, Chiriquí, Comarca Ngäbe Buglé, Veraguas591005Comarca Emberá, Darién591006Herrera591007Los Santos591008Panamá591009Unknown district in Panamá province591097Foreign country591098Unknown591099NIU (not in universe)Migration: O-Z Variables -- PERSONDistrict of previous residence, Panama; consistent boundaries, GISMIG2_P_PA indicates the person's district of previous residence within Panama. Migration district codes from MIG2_P_PA are compatible with codes from GEO2_PA.
Click on the Source Variables tab for information on place of residence for each sample year. Source variables may contain more geographic unit detail but are not suitable for cross-temporal comparison.591002001Natá, Penonomé591002002Antón591002003Aguadulce591002004La Pintada, Olá591002099Coclé province, unknown district591003001Colón, Portobelo, Santa Isabel591003002Chagres, Donoso591003003Comarca Kuna Yala591003099Colón and Comarca Kuna Yala provinces, unknown district591004001Bocas del Toro, Changuinola, Kusapín, Santa Fé591004002David591004003Atalaya, Santiago591004004Bugaba591004005Barú, Renacimiento591004006Ñürüm, Cañazas, La Mesa, Las Palmas591004007Remedios, San Félix, Besiko, Nole Duima591004008Tolé, Müna591004009Río de Jesús, Soná, Mariato, Montijo591004010Chiriquí Grande, Kankintú591004011Gualaca, San Lorenzo, Besiko591004012Alanje, Boquerón591004013Dolega591004014Boquete591004015Calobre, San Francisco591004099Bocas de Toro, Chiriquí, Comarca Ngäbe Buglé, and Veraguas provinces, unknown district591005001Chepigana, Pinogana, Cémaco, Sambú591005099Comarca Emberá and Darién provinces, unknown district591006001Chitré591006002Las Minas, Los Pozos, Ocú591006003Parita, Pesé, Santa María591006099Herrera province, unknown district591007001Guararé, Las Tablas591007002Macaracas, Pedasí, Pocrí, Tonosí591007003Los Santos591007099Los Santos province, unknown province591008001Panamá, San Miguelito591008002Arraiján, Taboga591008003La Chorrera591008004Capira, San Carlos591008005Balboa, Chepo, Chimán591008006Chame591008099Panamá province, unknown province591096096Indigenous Dwelling591097097Abroad591098098UnknownMigration: O-Z Variables -- PERSONDisability statusDISABLED indicates whether the person reported a disability of any kind.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes, disabled2No, not disabled9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONEmployment disabilityDISEMP indicates if the respondent was economically inactive because of disabilities or, in some instances, other health-related reasons.1Disabled2Not disabled8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONBlind or vision-impairedDISBLND indicates whether the person was blind or had limited vision.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONDeaf or hearing-impairedDISDEAF indicates whether the person was deaf or had limited hearing.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONMute or speech impairedDISMUTE indicates if the person could not speak or had a significant speech impediment.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONMental disabilityDISMNTL indicates whether the person suffered a mental disability in the form of diminished capacity.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONOrigin of disabilityDISORIG indicates the cause or origin of a person's stated disability.00NIU (not in universe)10Congenital, since birth20Disease21Polio, infant paralysis22Parkinsons23Sclerosis24Stroke25Epilepsy26Hanson disease29Other disease30Accident31Work accident32Transport accident33Animal accident34Sports, athletic, or playing accident39Other accident40Other41Aging42Mental infirmity43War injury44Genocide45Anti-personnel mine or unexploded ordnance (UXO)46Domestic violence47Violence of delinquency48Other form of violence49Witchcraft50Other cause, n.e.c.70Multiple causes90No disability99UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONPerson number (within household)Panama 1980: All householdsThis variable indicates the person number (within household).00Household record01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626Technical Person Variables -- PERSONType of household<svar v="PA80A400 PA80A401" a="all">2. What relationship or relation do you have with the head of dwelling?<br /><div class="i1">Mark the appropriate box.<br /><br />Person 01</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Head</div><br /><div class="i1">Persons 02 - 03</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Spouse or partner of head<br />[] 3 Son or daughter<br />[] 4 Other relative (specify) ____<br />[] 5 Not related (specify) ____</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A400 PA80A401" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 2 What relationship or relation do you have with the head of dwelling?</span><br /><br />Mark the corresponding box in agreement with the relationship or relation that the person has with the Head.<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a family]<br /><br />In the space corresponding to "Other relative" and "No relative" specify the relationship or relation that the person has with the Head of the Dwelling.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Private occupant present households [discrepancies: type I 1.7%; type II none]This variable indicates the type of household the person lives in.01Only one person11Made up of only one nuclear family21One family nucleus and related persons22Two or more related family nuclei and persons related to one of the nuclei23Related persons without any family nucleus31One family nucleus with related persons and unrelated persons32One family nucleus and unrelated persons33Two or more related family nuclei with related persons and unrelated persons34Two or more related family nuclei and unrelated persons35Two or more unrelated family nuclei with or without other persons36Related persons without nucleus and unrelated persons37Unrelated persons98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Other Person Variables -- PERSONRelationship to head of household<svar v="PA80A400 PA80A401" a="all">2. What relationship or relation do you have with the head of dwelling?<br /><div class="i1">Mark the appropriate box.<br /><br />Person 01</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Head</div><br /><div class="i1">Persons 02 - 03</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Spouse or partner of head<br />[] 3 Son or daughter<br />[] 4 Other relative (specify) ____<br />[] 5 Not related (specify) ____</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A400 PA80A401" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 2 What relationship or relation do you have with the head of dwelling?</span><br /><br />Mark the corresponding box in agreement with the relationship or relation that the person has with the Head.<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a family]<br /><br />In the space corresponding to "Other relative" and "No relative" specify the relationship or relation that the person has with the Head of the Dwelling.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: All personsThis variable indicates the person's relationship to the head of household.01Head02Spouse03Son/daugther04Son/daugther in law05Grand- / great granchild06Head's mother/father07Parent in-law08Other relatives09Not related99UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONFamily nucleusPanama 1980: All personsThis variable indicates the family nucleus.00112233445599Other Person Variables -- PERSONSex<svar v="PA80A403" a="all">3. Sex: Mark the appropriate box.<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Male<br />[] 2 Female</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A403" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 3 Sex</span><br /><br />Mark the corresponding box. Do not use the name to deduce the sex of the person since there are names common to both sexes like Concepción, Gertrudis, Rosa, Carmen, Isabel, etc.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: All personsThis variable indicates the person's gender.1Male2FemaleDemographic Variables -- PERSONAge<svar v="PA80A404" a="all">4. How old are you?<br /><div class="i1">Write the age in years. If under 1 year of age, mark the appropriate box. If the age is unknown, ask the person to make an approximate guess.<br /><br />Person 01</div><br /><div class="i2">Years _ _</div><br /><div class="i1">Persons 02 and 03</div><br /><div class="i2">Years _ _<br />[] 00 Under 1 year</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A404" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 4 How old are you?</span><br /><br />Write down in the corresponding spaces, the age in completed years of the person on the last birthday. For those less than one year old, mark the corresponding box.<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 70]</span><br /><br />If there is some doubt in the person when answering the question, try to get the exact age. One resource is the Personal Identity Card.<br />When a person does not know his/her age, as occasionally happens among persons of advanced age, try to help by making references to historical events or simple local happenings. The age of a person also can be estimated with enough precision, relating the age of a woman when she had a baby to the current age of that child; or how old when getting married or consensually united and remembering how many years that they have been married or consensually united.<br />If after having exhausted all resources it is not possible to get or estimate the age of the person, write "not known".<br /></svar>Panama 1980: All personsThis variable indicates the person's age.00Under 1 year of age01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080818182828383848485858686878788888989909091919292939394949595969697979898+Demographic Variables -- PERSONMarital status<svar v="PA80A405" a="all">5. What is your current marital status?<br /><div class="i1">Mark the appropriate box. For those under 15 years of age, mark box 8.<br /><br /><span class="ital">Consensual union</span>: One who lives in a consensual union without being legally married. <span class="ital">Single</span>: One who has never married nor lived in a consensual union. <span class="ital">Married</span>: One who has contracted legal matrimony and lives in that state. <span class="ital">Divorced</span>: a person who is legally separated and who has neither remarried nor lives in a consensual union. <span class="ital">Widow(er)</span>: a person whose spouse or partner has died and who has neither remarried nor lives in a consensual union. <span class="ital">Separated</span>: One who lives separately from a spouse or partner.<br /><br />[] 1 Consensual union<br />[] 2 Single<br />[] 3 Married<br />[] 4 Divorced<br />[] 5 Widowed<br />Separated:</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 6 From a marriage<br />[] 7 From a consensual union</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A405" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 5 What is your current marital status?</span><br /><br />For those under 15 years old, mark box 8. For those 15 years old and older, mark the box that corresponds, applying the following definitions:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">[Consensually] United</span>: The person who lives in marital union without being married, that is to say, that the person has not been legally married by Law or the Church.</div><br /><br />[The instructions refer a graph in question 5 on the census form.]<br /><br /><div class="i1">It should be kept in mind that many persons "consensually united" tend wrongly to declare that they are single.<br /><span class="em">Single</span>: The person who has never been married nor lived in marital union, that is to say, has no spouse or companion. Before marking this box, ask if the person has ever been married or consensually united since in many cases the person tends to declare themselves "Single" when actually is "Separated" from a Marriage or a [Consensual] Union. In these cases mark the corresponding box (6 or 7).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 71]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Married</span>: The person who has been legally married (civil or religious) and lives in this state.<br /><span class="em">Divorced</span>: The person legally separated who has not married again and does not live in marital union.<br /><span class="em">Widowed</span>: The person whose spouse or companion has died and has not married again and does not live in marital union.<br /><span class="em">Separated from Marriage</span>: The person who lives separated from his/her spouse and does not live in marital union.<br /><span class="em">Separated from [Consensual] Union</span>: The person who lives separated from their companion and does not live in marital union.</div><br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the person's marital status.1Consensual union2Single3Married4Divorced5Widowed6Separated: married7Separated: consensual union8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Demographic Variables -- PERSONDistrict or country of birth<svar v="PA80A406 PA80A443" a="all">6. Where were you born?<br /><div class="i1">Mark the box "here" if born in the same locality or hamlet where enumerated. If born in another locality or hamlet, write the name of the place, the Judicial Precinct (<span class="lang">corregimiento</span>) and the District and the district to which it belongs. If born in the Panama Canal Zone, write "Canal Zone" in the space designated for "locality." If born abroad, write only the name of the country.<br /><br />[] Here<br />Place or locality ____<br />Judicial Precinct (<span class="lang">corregimiento</span>) ____<br />District ____<br />In another country ____</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A406 PA80A443" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 6 Where were you born?</span><br /><br />Mark the box "<span class="em">here</span>" if the person was born in the same locality or hamlet where the enumeration is taking place. In this case, do not fill out the other spaces of the question. The same will be done for those who declare to be born in the Canal Zone.<br />If the person was born in another locality or hamlet write down in the corresponding space the name of this locality, the administrative unit and the district it belongs to.<br />For those born abroad, write the name of the country of birth in the space that says "Other Country".<br /><br />[The instructions refer a graph in question 6 on the census form.]<br /></svar>Panama 1980: All personsThis variable indicates the person's district or country of birth.000Canada001United States002Mexico003Greenland004Costa Rica005El Salvador006Guatemala007Honduras008British Honduras or Belize009Nicaragua010Puerto Rico or Virgin Islands013Barbados015Cuba016Curacao017Haiti018Jamaica019Martinique and Guadalupe021Dominican Republic022Trinidad and Tobago023Other British Antilles024Other French Antilles025Other Dutch Antilles026Argentina027Bolivia028Brazil029Colombia030Chile031Ecuador032Paraguay033Peru034Uruguay035Venezuela036Other American countries038Germany039Austria040Belgium041Bulgaria042Czechoslovakia043Denmark044Spain045Finland046France047Great Britain048Greece049Netherlands050Hungary051Ireland052Italy053Norway054Poland055Portugal056Romania057Sweden058Switzerland059Turkey060U.S.S.R.061Yugoslavia064Korea065China066Phillipines067Taiwan068India069Iran or Persia070Israel071Japan072Jordan073Lebanon074Thailand075Syria076Other Asian countries077Australia078New Zealand079United States territories082Egypt083Other African countries100Bocas del Toro101Changuinola102Chiriqui Grande200Aguadulce201Antón202La Pintada203Natá 204Olá 205Penonomé 300Colón301Chagres302Donoso303Portobelo304Santa Isabel305Comarca de San Blas 400Alanje401Barú 402Boquerón403Boquete404Bugaba405David406Dolega407Gualaca408Remedios409Renacimiento410San Félix411San Lorenzo412Tole500Chepigana501Pinogana600Chitré 601Las Minas602Los Pozos603Ocú 604Parita605Pesé 606Santa María700Guararé 701Las Tablas702Los Santos703Macaracas704Pedasí 705Pocrí 706Tonosí 800Arraiján801Balboa802Capira803Chame804Chepo805Chimán806La Chorrera807Panamá 808San Carlos809San Miguelito810Taboga900Atalaya901Calobre902Cañazas903La Mesa904Las Palmas905Montijo906Río De Jesús907San Francisco908Santa Fe909Santiago910Soná 998Present district999UnknownNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONYear of residence<svar v="PA80A407 PA80A448" a="all">7. How long have you lived in this locality or hamlet?<br /><div class="i1">This refers to the place or hamlet of enumeration. Mark the appropriate box. If marking none of the boxes, write the month and year.<br /><br />[] Always<br />[] Temporarily (<span class="lang">de paso</span>)<br />[] In transit (<span class="lang">en tránsito</span>)<br /><br />[In the case of these three options,] skip to question 9.<br /><br />Since ____ (month), 19_ _ (year)</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A407 PA80A448" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 7 How long have you lived in this locality or hamlet?</span><br /><br />Mark the box "Always" if the person declares to have always lived in the locality where enumerated. Be certain that the person has always lived in this locality without having resided for some amount of time away from it. In this case, the date in which the person returned to settle down will be written down and question 8 will be asked.<br />Mark the box "In passing" when the person declares to not reside in or to be in passing through the enumerated locality. This box also should be marked for students who only live in this locality during the period of classes.<br />Mark the box "In transit" en the case of persons who live abroad and are found in this dwelling because of vacation or personal reasons.<br />If the person claims to have lived before in another locality or hamlet, write down in the corresponding space the month and year of moving to the locality or hamlet lived in currently. Example: December 1975. If the person does not remember well the month and year of moving to this locality or hamlet try to guess it through some reference; the age of the person; completion of studies, employment search, etc.<br />For those who claim to have "always" lived in the same locality or hamlet of enumeration, or are "in passing" or "in transit", continue the interview with question 9.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Non-indigenous dwellings [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]This variable indicates the year since when the person has been living in the present location.00Since birth01190102190203190304190405190506190607190708190809190910191011191112191213191314191415191516191617191718191819191920192021192122192223192324192425192526192627192728192829192930193031193132193233193334193435193536193637193738193839193940194041194142194243194344194445194546194647194748194849194950195051195152195253195354195455195556195657195758195859195960196061196162196263196364196465196566196667196768196869196970197071197172197273197374197475197576197677197778197879197980198098Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Migration: Global Variables -- PERSONProvince of previous residence<svar v="PA80A408 PA80A444 PA80A450" a="all">8. Where did you live before settling yourself in this locality or hamlet?<br /><div class="i1">Write the response given in the appropriate blank.<br /><br />Locality ____<br />Judicial Precinct (<span class="lang">corregimiento</span>) ____<br />District ____<br />In another country ____</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A408 PA80A444 PA80A450" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 8 Where did you lived before settling in this locality or hamlet?</span><br /><br />This question is applied only to persons who in question 7 gave an amount of time for living in the place where they are being enumerated.<br />If the person lived before in another locality or hamlet, write down the name of this locality, the administrative unit and the district it belongs to.<br />If the person lived abroad before, write down the name of the country in the corresponding space.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Non-indigenous dwellings [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]This variable indicates the person's province of previous residence.00Present district since birth01Bocas del Toro02Coclé03Colón04Chiriquí05Darién06Herrera07Los Santos08Panamá09Veraguas97Abroad98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Migration: Global Variables -- PERSONDistrict of previous residence<svar v="PA80A408 PA80A444 PA80A450" a="all">8. Where did you live before settling yourself in this locality or hamlet?<br /><div class="i1">Write the response given in the appropriate blank.<br /><br />Locality ____<br />Judicial Precinct (<span class="lang">corregimiento</span>) ____<br />District ____<br />In another country ____</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A408 PA80A444 PA80A450" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 8 Where did you lived before settling in this locality or hamlet?</span><br /><br />This question is applied only to persons who in question 7 gave an amount of time for living in the place where they are being enumerated.<br />If the person lived before in another locality or hamlet, write down the name of this locality, the administrative unit and the district it belongs to.<br />If the person lived abroad before, write down the name of the country in the corresponding space.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Non-indigenous dwellings [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]This variable indicates the person's district of previous residence.000Present district since birth100Bocas del Toro101Changuinola102Chiriqui Grande200Aguadulce201Antón202La Pintada203Natá 204Olá 205Penonomé 300Colón301Chagres302Donoso303Portobelo304Santa Isabel305Comarca de San Blas 400Alanje401Barú 402Boquerón403Boquete404Bugaba405David406Dolega407Gualaca408Remedios409Renacimiento410San Félix411San Lorenzo412Tole500Chepigana501Pinogana600Chitré 601Las Minas602Los Pozos603Ocú 604Parita605Pesé 606Santa María700Guararé 701Las Tablas702Los Santos703Macaracas704Pedasí 705Pocrí 706Tonosí 800Arraiján801Balboa802Capira803Chame804Chepo805Chimán806La Chorrera807Panamá 808San Carlos809San Miguelito810Taboga900Atalaya901Calobre902Cañazas903La Mesa904Las Palmas905Montijo906Río De Jesús907San Francisco908Santa Fe909Santiago910Soná 997Abroad998Unknown999NIU (not in universe)Migration: Global Variables -- PERSONMother is alive<svar v="PA80A409" a="all">9. Is your mother currently alive?<br /><div class="i1">Mark the appropriate box.<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 3 Doesn't know</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A409" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 9 Is your mother currently alive?</span><br /><br />Mark the corresponding box.<br /><br />[The instructions refer a graph in question 9 on the census form.]<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Non-indigenous dwellings [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether the person's mother is alive.1Yes2No8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONHighest grade attained<svar v="PA80A410" a="all">10. What is the highest grade or school year of regular education you completed?<br /><div class="i1">Write the number in the corresponding box, or mark in the box "No grade."<br />[The first three options have two boxes with the first digit (1, 2 or 3) already filled in and a second blank box to be filled in indicating the grade.<br /><br />[1] Primary ____<br />[2] Secondary ____<br />[3] University ____<br />[] 04 No grade</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A410 PA80A411 PA80A412 PA80A413"><span class="em">Only for persons 4 years old and older</span><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A410" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 10 What is the highest grade or school year of regular education you completed?</span><br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a schoolgirl]<br /><br />[The instructions refer a graph in question 10 on the census form.]<br /><br />Before making the corresponding annotations, follow these instructions:<br />Do not use roman numerals. Keep in mind that the highest grade or year of regular education <span class="em">totally passed</span> is requested and consequently neither half grades nor grades that have not been completely finished or passed should be written down.<br />If the person has received education abroad, write down the equivalent grade in the system of regular education of this country with the closest possible approximation. For example: the 9th grade in schools abroad is equivalent to the 3rd year of secondary school in Panama.<br />Keep in mind that the grade or year that is wanted refers only to what was passed within the three levels of <span class="pg">[p. 75]</span> regular education (primary, secondary, university) that is taught in public or private schools. (See annex 1 that refers to the schools of regular secondary education).<br />Therefore, courses of regular education, special or vocational studies that do <span class="em">not</span> require the passing from a first cycle, such as some sewing schools, business schools, cooking schools, confectionary schools, secretary schools, telegraph schools, and other similar schools will not be considered. Example [all refer to specific, well-known schools in Panama]:<br /><div class="i1">The Applied School of Commerce<br />Accounting and Commerce Technical<br />The Muñoz School of Diesel Motors<br />The Thomas Alva Edison Institute</div><br />If the person claims to have taken one of these classes of special studies, insist on obtaining the information that refers to the last grade or school year passed in <span class="em">schools of regular education</span>.<br />Studies or correspondence courses will not be considered regular education.<br />Below, examples of how to fill out the corresponding boxes are described:<br />Write down the grade in the box corresponding to the class of regular education. Examples:<br /><div class="i1">a) The person claims to have passed the forth grade of primary school, the annotation will be made like: Primary (1) (4)<br />b) For the case of persons who declare to have passed any grade in the basic cycle, the annotation should be done on the level of primary. Example: If the person passed the eighth grade, it will be written down as: Primary (1) (8)</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 76]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">c) The person claims to have passed the third year of university, annotation would be: University (3) (3)</div><br />If the person claims to be attending the first grade of primary school, or attends a kindergarten or children's center, mark the box "No grade" (X) 04. Also include in this box persons who have never attended school.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Person's age 4+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the highest educational grade attained by the person.00No grade11Primary, grade 112Primary, grade 213Primary, grade 314Primary, grade 415Primary, grade 516Primary, grade 619Primary, grade unknown21Highschool, grade 122Highschool, grade 223Highschool, grade 324Highschool, grade 425Highschool, grade 526Highschool, grade 629Highschool, grade unknown31University, year 132University, year 233University, year 334University, year 435University, year 536University, year 637University, year 738University, year 8+39University, year unknown98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- PERSONAble to read and write<svar v="PA80A411" a="all">11. Do you know how to read and write?<br /><div class="i1">When the person has approved at least the third grade of primary, do not ask this question and mark "yes."<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A410 PA80A411 PA80A412 PA80A413"><span class="em">Only for persons 4 years old and older</span><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A411" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 11 Do you know how to read and write?</span><br /><br />[Below the text are pictures of a schoolgirl and schoolboy reading.]<br /><br />This question applies to persons that can read or write in any language.<br />Mark the corresponding box. Ask the question only to persons who never have attended school or only studied to the second grade of primary school. When the person has passed at least the <span class="em">third grade of primary school</span>, do not ask the question and mark the box "<span class="em">yes</span>" (X) 1.<br />If the person only knows how to read or only knows how to write numbers or sign their name, mark the box " <span class="em">no</span>" (X) 2.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 4+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether the person is able to read and write.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2NoEducation Variables -- PERSONGrade currently attending<svar v="PA80A413" a="all">13. Do you attend school currently?<br /><div class="i1">Write the number in the appropriate box, according to the grade or year attending. If attending another type of irregular schooling or not attending school, mark X in the appropriate box.<br /><br />[1] Primary ____<br />[2] Secondary ____<br />[3] University ____<br />[] 04 Preschool or daycare<br />[] 05 Other school<br />[] 06 Not attending</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A410 PA80A411 PA80A412 PA80A413"><span class="em">Only for persons 4 years old and older</span><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A413" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 13 Do you attend school currently?</span><br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a classroom with a teacher and students]<br /><br />[The instructions refer to a graphic of question 12 of the census form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 78]</span><br /><br />Before making the annotations, follow corresponding instructions. Keep in mind that research about school attendance refers both to official schools (basic general schools from the reformed and not reformed systems) and private schools of this country.<br />For a better interpretation and understanding of the information, we present below the following explanations:<br /><div class="i1">a) The basic general education of the reformed system (basic cycle) is extended from the 1st to the 9th grade.<br />b) The primary education (not reformed or traditional system) is extended from the 1st to the 6th grade.</div><br />If the person is attending a school of regular education (reformed or not reformed system) and a supplementary school at the same time, the grade or year of the school of <span class="em">regular education</span> will be written down as that which the person attends. <span class="em">Do not use roman numerals</span>.<br />Below are some examples of how to fill out the boxes in this question.<br /><div class="i1">a) If the interviewed person attends the 4th grade of primary school, the annotation will be:<br />Primary (1) (4)<br /><br />b) If the interviewed person attends the 8th grade of the basic general school (basic cycle), the annotation will be:<br />Primary (1) (8)<br /><br />c) If the interviewed person declares to be attending the 6th year of a secondary school, the annotation will be:<br />Secondary (2) (6)</div><br />The enumerator should follow the same criteria for persons who declare to be attending the University.<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 79]</span><br /><br />For the cases of children who are attending a kindergarten or a children's center, mark the box,<br />"Preschool or kindergarten" (X) 04<br />Persons who declare to be attending a non regular teaching school such as supplementary schools (1 or 2 years of duration), in which education about beauty, tailoring or confectionaries is taught, mark the box,<br />"Other school" (X) 05<br /><br />For those who do not attend any school mark the box<br />"Does not attend" (X) 06<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 4+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the grade the person currently attends.00NIU (not in universe)04Preschool or kindergarten05Other school06Does not attend11Primary, grade 112Primary, grade 213Primary, grade 314Primary, grade 415Primary, grade 516Primary, grade 619Primary, grade unknown21Highschool, grade 122Highschool, grade 223Highschool, grade 324Highschool, grade 425Highschool, grade 526Highschool, grade 629Highschool, grade unknown31University, year 132University, year 233University, year 334University, year 435University, year 536University, year 637University, year 738University, year 8+39University, year unknown99UnknownEducation Variables -- PERSONHad work last week<svar v="PA80A414" a="all">14. During the last week, did you do any work or have a job?<br /><div class="i1">Mark the appropriate box.<br /><br />[] 1 Yes (Skip to question 17)<br />[] 2 No (Go on to question 15)</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A414 PA80A415 PA80A416 PA80A417 PA80A418 PA80A419 PA80A420 PA80A421 PA80A422 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440 PA80A441 PA80A445 PA80A446 PA80A447"><span class="em">For persons 10 years old or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 14 to 25)<br /><br />The questions that form this Section are meant to get information about the participation of the population 10 years old or older in the economic activities of this country.<br />The questions relating to the chapter are applied to the situation existing in the week immediately before the day of the Census (reference week). Reference week is defined below:<br />Definition of "Reference Week" or "Last Week": It is the complete calendar week, from Sunday to Saturday that, for census purposes goes from May 4, 1980 to May 10, 1980.<br />The answers obtained in question 13 are the basis for classifying the population of persons 10 years old or older as:<br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active (employed and unemployed).<br />2. Not economically active (homemaker, student, disabled, retired, pensioner, rentier, others inactive).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 80]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the population of 10 years old or older who supply the workforce available for the production of goods and services of the country and is divided into Employed and Unemployed.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.1 Employed Population: is understood to be persons who:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have an occupation or job remunerated in money or in kind, during the reference week.<br />b) Have a private business or job on their own account. Example: The owner of a grocery store, the farmer, the lawyer who has his own practice, etc.<br />c) Works regularly in a business or company of a member of their family even when not drawing a wage or salary (Contributing family worker).<br />d) Sell tickets, newspapers, or any other article; make food to sell; wash cars; shine shoes; sew in their house for others; the kind of work, time worked or amount of money that they receive during the reference week does not matter.<br />e) Have a steady remunerated job but do not work during the reference week because of temporary circumstances: sickness or accident; vacation; work conflicts such as: bad weather; machine breakdowns, strike, on leave, etc.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.2 Unemployed population: This group constitutes persons who do not have a remunerated occupation or job during reference week, but:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have worked before and look for work (visits employment agencies or offices in search of work, consults friends about the availability of work, is relying on ads in newspapers, that is to say, makes the effort with the goal of finding employment).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 81]</span><br /><br /><div class="i3">b) Are not looking for work because they have a job that will begin on a previously appointed date.<br />c) Look for their first job or that is "New Workers". The oldest age for a "New Worker" is 45.</div><br /><div class="i1">2. Not economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the flowing persons:</div><br /><div class="i2">2.1 <span class="em">Homemaker</span>: The person who is dedicated only and exclusively to domestic tasks and chores in their own home and were not looking for work, nor were they retired, pensioned, living on investments, or attending school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br />2.2 <span class="em">Student</span>: The person who is dedicated exclusively to studying.<br />2.3 <span class="em">Invalid</span>: The person who is found to be physically or mentally impeded from working.<br />2.4 <span class="em">Retired</span>: The person who has stopped working and is receiving retirement income.<br />2.5 <span class="em">Pensioned, rentier</span>: The person who receives auxiliary or pensioned income (pensioned). Equally include in this group all the persons who without working receive money or investments from a business or company (rentier). Do not include persons who receive pension for food, divorce, etc.<br />2.6 <span class="em">Retired without benefits</span>: Include in this group the persons who in some opportunity had a job but currently are separated from all type of economic activity without receiving retirement benefits or a pension.<br />2.7 <span class="em">Other condition</span>: The person who without being classified in any of the groups above does not do any economic activity and remains idle.</div><br />When classifying the population, special care should be taken with the persons of the female sex who declare themselves to be "Homemaker" and those who declare themselves to be <span class="pg">[p. 82]</span> students. In the first case they sometimes also do remunerated jobs like: cleaning, ironing, sewing, styling hair, painting fingernails, making candy etc. in their own home or outside it but because they spend little time in these labors they forget to give this information.<br />On the other hand, some students after class or on weekends dedicate themselves to cleaning shoes, selling newspapers, washing cars etc. Equal care should be taken with the spouse or companion or the children of farm families, who regularly help with the agricultural labors but do not declare this job.<br />For reasons already explained, it is necessary that before classifying the population, the enumerator investigates more to find out if the parson <span class="em">did some work</span> during the reference week. If is made known that the person worked during this period, even when it was part time, it should be classified as Employed, that corresponds to the population who is Economically Active.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A414" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 14 During the last week, did you do any work or have a job?</span><br /><br />Mark the corresponding box according to the response of the person.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether the person had worked last week.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No9UnknownWork Variables -- PERSONLooked for work last week<svar v="PA80A415" a="all">15. Were you looking for work last week?<br /><div class="i1">Mark the appropriate box.<br /><br />[] 1 Yes (Skip to question 17)<br />[] 2 No (Go on to question 16)</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A414 PA80A415 PA80A416 PA80A417 PA80A418 PA80A419 PA80A420 PA80A421 PA80A422 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440 PA80A441 PA80A445 PA80A446 PA80A447"><span class="em">For persons 10 years old or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 14 to 25)<br /><br />The questions that form this Section are meant to get information about the participation of the population 10 years old or older in the economic activities of this country.<br />The questions relating to the chapter are applied to the situation existing in the week immediately before the day of the Census (reference week). Reference week is defined below:<br />Definition of "Reference Week" or "Last Week": It is the complete calendar week, from Sunday to Saturday that, for census purposes goes from May 4, 1980 to May 10, 1980.<br />The answers obtained in question 13 are the basis for classifying the population of persons 10 years old or older as:<br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active (employed and unemployed).<br />2. Not economically active (homemaker, student, disabled, retired, pensioner, rentier, others inactive).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 80]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the population of 10 years old or older who supply the workforce available for the production of goods and services of the country and is divided into Employed and Unemployed.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.1 Employed Population: is understood to be persons who:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have an occupation or job remunerated in money or in kind, during the reference week.<br />b) Have a private business or job on their own account. Example: The owner of a grocery store, the farmer, the lawyer who has his own practice, etc.<br />c) Works regularly in a business or company of a member of their family even when not drawing a wage or salary (Contributing family worker).<br />d) Sell tickets, newspapers, or any other article; make food to sell; wash cars; shine shoes; sew in their house for others; the kind of work, time worked or amount of money that they receive during the reference week does not matter.<br />e) Have a steady remunerated job but do not work during the reference week because of temporary circumstances: sickness or accident; vacation; work conflicts such as: bad weather; machine breakdowns, strike, on leave, etc.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.2 Unemployed population: This group constitutes persons who do not have a remunerated occupation or job during reference week, but:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have worked before and look for work (visits employment agencies or offices in search of work, consults friends about the availability of work, is relying on ads in newspapers, that is to say, makes the effort with the goal of finding employment).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 81]</span><br /><br /><div class="i3">b) Are not looking for work because they have a job that will begin on a previously appointed date.<br />c) Look for their first job or that is "New Workers". The oldest age for a "New Worker" is 45.</div><br /><div class="i1">2. Not economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the flowing persons:</div><br /><div class="i2">2.1 <span class="em">Homemaker</span>: The person who is dedicated only and exclusively to domestic tasks and chores in their own home and were not looking for work, nor were they retired, pensioned, living on investments, or attending school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br />2.2 <span class="em">Student</span>: The person who is dedicated exclusively to studying.<br />2.3 <span class="em">Invalid</span>: The person who is found to be physically or mentally impeded from working.<br />2.4 <span class="em">Retired</span>: The person who has stopped working and is receiving retirement income.<br />2.5 <span class="em">Pensioned, rentier</span>: The person who receives auxiliary or pensioned income (pensioned). Equally include in this group all the persons who without working receive money or investments from a business or company (rentier). Do not include persons who receive pension for food, divorce, etc.<br />2.6 <span class="em">Retired without benefits</span>: Include in this group the persons who in some opportunity had a job but currently are separated from all type of economic activity without receiving retirement benefits or a pension.<br />2.7 <span class="em">Other condition</span>: The person who without being classified in any of the groups above does not do any economic activity and remains idle.</div><br />When classifying the population, special care should be taken with the persons of the female sex who declare themselves to be "Homemaker" and those who declare themselves to be <span class="pg">[p. 82]</span> students. In the first case they sometimes also do remunerated jobs like: cleaning, ironing, sewing, styling hair, painting fingernails, making candy etc. in their own home or outside it but because they spend little time in these labors they forget to give this information.<br />On the other hand, some students after class or on weekends dedicate themselves to cleaning shoes, selling newspapers, washing cars etc. Equal care should be taken with the spouse or companion or the children of farm families, who regularly help with the agricultural labors but do not declare this job.<br />For reasons already explained, it is necessary that before classifying the population, the enumerator investigates more to find out if the parson <span class="em">did some work</span> during the reference week. If is made known that the person worked during this period, even when it was part time, it should be classified as Employed, that corresponds to the population who is Economically Active.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A415" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 15 Were you looking for work last week?</span><br /><br />Mark the corresponding box according to the response of the person.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 10+ who did not work last week [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]This variable indicates whether the person looked for work last week.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No9UnknownWork Variables -- PERSONReason for not looking for work last week<svar v="PA80A416" a="all">16. What was the reason for not looking for work last week?<br /><div class="i1">Mark the appropriate box<br /><br />[] 1 Does casual/occasional jobs<br />[] 2 Has been looking for more than three months<br />[] 3 Has looked before and is now waiting to hear<br />[] 4 Impossible to find work<br />(in the case of the above responses, go on to question 17)<br /><br />[] 5 Housewife [homemaker]<br />[] 6 Student<br />[] 7 Disabled<br />[] 8 Retiree [reached retirement age/work years]<br />[] 9 Pensioner, rentier<br />[] 10 Retired [removed from workforce]<br />[] X Other condition<br />(in the case of responses 5 through X, skip to question 25)</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A414 PA80A415 PA80A416 PA80A417 PA80A418 PA80A419 PA80A420 PA80A421 PA80A422 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440 PA80A441 PA80A445 PA80A446 PA80A447"><span class="em">For persons 10 years old or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 14 to 25)<br /><br />The questions that form this Section are meant to get information about the participation of the population 10 years old or older in the economic activities of this country.<br />The questions relating to the chapter are applied to the situation existing in the week immediately before the day of the Census (reference week). Reference week is defined below:<br />Definition of "Reference Week" or "Last Week": It is the complete calendar week, from Sunday to Saturday that, for census purposes goes from May 4, 1980 to May 10, 1980.<br />The answers obtained in question 13 are the basis for classifying the population of persons 10 years old or older as:<br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active (employed and unemployed).<br />2. Not economically active (homemaker, student, disabled, retired, pensioner, rentier, others inactive).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 80]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the population of 10 years old or older who supply the workforce available for the production of goods and services of the country and is divided into Employed and Unemployed.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.1 Employed Population: is understood to be persons who:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have an occupation or job remunerated in money or in kind, during the reference week.<br />b) Have a private business or job on their own account. Example: The owner of a grocery store, the farmer, the lawyer who has his own practice, etc.<br />c) Works regularly in a business or company of a member of their family even when not drawing a wage or salary (Contributing family worker).<br />d) Sell tickets, newspapers, or any other article; make food to sell; wash cars; shine shoes; sew in their house for others; the kind of work, time worked or amount of money that they receive during the reference week does not matter.<br />e) Have a steady remunerated job but do not work during the reference week because of temporary circumstances: sickness or accident; vacation; work conflicts such as: bad weather; machine breakdowns, strike, on leave, etc.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.2 Unemployed population: This group constitutes persons who do not have a remunerated occupation or job during reference week, but:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have worked before and look for work (visits employment agencies or offices in search of work, consults friends about the availability of work, is relying on ads in newspapers, that is to say, makes the effort with the goal of finding employment).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 81]</span><br /><br /><div class="i3">b) Are not looking for work because they have a job that will begin on a previously appointed date.<br />c) Look for their first job or that is "New Workers". The oldest age for a "New Worker" is 45.</div><br /><div class="i1">2. Not economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the flowing persons:</div><br /><div class="i2">2.1 <span class="em">Homemaker</span>: The person who is dedicated only and exclusively to domestic tasks and chores in their own home and were not looking for work, nor were they retired, pensioned, living on investments, or attending school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br />2.2 <span class="em">Student</span>: The person who is dedicated exclusively to studying.<br />2.3 <span class="em">Invalid</span>: The person who is found to be physically or mentally impeded from working.<br />2.4 <span class="em">Retired</span>: The person who has stopped working and is receiving retirement income.<br />2.5 <span class="em">Pensioned, rentier</span>: The person who receives auxiliary or pensioned income (pensioned). Equally include in this group all the persons who without working receive money or investments from a business or company (rentier). Do not include persons who receive pension for food, divorce, etc.<br />2.6 <span class="em">Retired without benefits</span>: Include in this group the persons who in some opportunity had a job but currently are separated from all type of economic activity without receiving retirement benefits or a pension.<br />2.7 <span class="em">Other condition</span>: The person who without being classified in any of the groups above does not do any economic activity and remains idle.</div><br />When classifying the population, special care should be taken with the persons of the female sex who declare themselves to be "Homemaker" and those who declare themselves to be <span class="pg">[p. 82]</span> students. In the first case they sometimes also do remunerated jobs like: cleaning, ironing, sewing, styling hair, painting fingernails, making candy etc. in their own home or outside it but because they spend little time in these labors they forget to give this information.<br />On the other hand, some students after class or on weekends dedicate themselves to cleaning shoes, selling newspapers, washing cars etc. Equal care should be taken with the spouse or companion or the children of farm families, who regularly help with the agricultural labors but do not declare this job.<br />For reasons already explained, it is necessary that before classifying the population, the enumerator investigates more to find out if the parson <span class="em">did some work</span> during the reference week. If is made known that the person worked during this period, even when it was part time, it should be classified as Employed, that corresponds to the population who is Economically Active.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A416" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 16 What was the reason for not looking for work last week?</span><br /><br />This question is asked to persons who answered "NO" on the question before (Question 15).<br />Mark the corresponding box according to the response the person gives you.<br />For persons who have been classified in boxes 1 to 4 continue to question 17 (occupation).<br />For persons classified in boxes 5 to X, continue with question 25 (What was your total income last month?).<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 10+ who did not work and did not look for work last week [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II none]This variable indicates the reason the person did not look for work last week.01Does occasional jobs02Looked before and is now waiting to hear03Has looked and waiting for news04Impossible to find work05Home chores (housewife)06Student07Disabled08Retired 09Pensioner, rentier10Retired, other status11Other condition98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONIndustry, 3-digit<svar v="PA80A418 PA80A445" a="all">19. What does this business establishment or company do?<br /><div class="i1">Example: Sales of foodstuffs, clothing manufacture. For those who state they work on an agricultural plantation, in the street, or in a private home, make a line through the space.<br /><br />Principal Activity ________<br /><br />_ _ _ _ [4-character blank for unspecified use appears here]</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A414 PA80A415 PA80A416 PA80A417 PA80A418 PA80A419 PA80A420 PA80A421 PA80A422 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440 PA80A441 PA80A445 PA80A446 PA80A447"><span class="em">For persons 10 years old or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 14 to 25)<br /><br />The questions that form this Section are meant to get information about the participation of the population 10 years old or older in the economic activities of this country.<br />The questions relating to the chapter are applied to the situation existing in the week immediately before the day of the Census (reference week). Reference week is defined below:<br />Definition of "Reference Week" or "Last Week": It is the complete calendar week, from Sunday to Saturday that, for census purposes goes from May 4, 1980 to May 10, 1980.<br />The answers obtained in question 13 are the basis for classifying the population of persons 10 years old or older as:<br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active (employed and unemployed).<br />2. Not economically active (homemaker, student, disabled, retired, pensioner, rentier, others inactive).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 80]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the population of 10 years old or older who supply the workforce available for the production of goods and services of the country and is divided into Employed and Unemployed.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.1 Employed Population: is understood to be persons who:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have an occupation or job remunerated in money or in kind, during the reference week.<br />b) Have a private business or job on their own account. Example: The owner of a grocery store, the farmer, the lawyer who has his own practice, etc.<br />c) Works regularly in a business or company of a member of their family even when not drawing a wage or salary (Contributing family worker).<br />d) Sell tickets, newspapers, or any other article; make food to sell; wash cars; shine shoes; sew in their house for others; the kind of work, time worked or amount of money that they receive during the reference week does not matter.<br />e) Have a steady remunerated job but do not work during the reference week because of temporary circumstances: sickness or accident; vacation; work conflicts such as: bad weather; machine breakdowns, strike, on leave, etc.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.2 Unemployed population: This group constitutes persons who do not have a remunerated occupation or job during reference week, but:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have worked before and look for work (visits employment agencies or offices in search of work, consults friends about the availability of work, is relying on ads in newspapers, that is to say, makes the effort with the goal of finding employment).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 81]</span><br /><br /><div class="i3">b) Are not looking for work because they have a job that will begin on a previously appointed date.<br />c) Look for their first job or that is "New Workers". The oldest age for a "New Worker" is 45.</div><br /><div class="i1">2. Not economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the flowing persons:</div><br /><div class="i2">2.1 <span class="em">Homemaker</span>: The person who is dedicated only and exclusively to domestic tasks and chores in their own home and were not looking for work, nor were they retired, pensioned, living on investments, or attending school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br />2.2 <span class="em">Student</span>: The person who is dedicated exclusively to studying.<br />2.3 <span class="em">Invalid</span>: The person who is found to be physically or mentally impeded from working.<br />2.4 <span class="em">Retired</span>: The person who has stopped working and is receiving retirement income.<br />2.5 <span class="em">Pensioned, rentier</span>: The person who receives auxiliary or pensioned income (pensioned). Equally include in this group all the persons who without working receive money or investments from a business or company (rentier). Do not include persons who receive pension for food, divorce, etc.<br />2.6 <span class="em">Retired without benefits</span>: Include in this group the persons who in some opportunity had a job but currently are separated from all type of economic activity without receiving retirement benefits or a pension.<br />2.7 <span class="em">Other condition</span>: The person who without being classified in any of the groups above does not do any economic activity and remains idle.</div><br />When classifying the population, special care should be taken with the persons of the female sex who declare themselves to be "Homemaker" and those who declare themselves to be <span class="pg">[p. 82]</span> students. In the first case they sometimes also do remunerated jobs like: cleaning, ironing, sewing, styling hair, painting fingernails, making candy etc. in their own home or outside it but because they spend little time in these labors they forget to give this information.<br />On the other hand, some students after class or on weekends dedicate themselves to cleaning shoes, selling newspapers, washing cars etc. Equal care should be taken with the spouse or companion or the children of farm families, who regularly help with the agricultural labors but do not declare this job.<br />For reasons already explained, it is necessary that before classifying the population, the enumerator investigates more to find out if the parson <span class="em">did some work</span> during the reference week. If is made known that the person worked during this period, even when it was part time, it should be classified as Employed, that corresponds to the population who is Economically Active.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A418 PA80A445" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 19 What does this business establishment or company do?</span><br /><br /><span class="em">This question applies to both "employed" and "unemployed" persons.</span><br /><br />Write with the best precision the class of activity which was done at the business, establishment or company whose name was written down in question 18.<br />Examples:<br />Question 18 / Question 19<br />El Sol Supermarket / Sale of provisions<br />Rita Industries / Manufacture of clothes<br />Law Office of Ramos and Sánchez / legal or counseling services<br /><br />For persons who work or have worked in companies, institutions businesses<br />established in the Canal Area, write down the activity which <span class="pg">[p. 87]</span> these companies, institutions or businesses did such as the following examples:<br /><br />Question 18 / Question 19<br />Division of the Maintaining of the Canal Company / Maintaining of buildings, highways, etc.<br />Division of Engineering of the Canal Company / Technical Engineering Jobs<br />Commissary / Retail commerce<br />Gorgas Hospital / Medical service<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 10+ who worked or looked for work either last week or some time in the past (excluding retired persons) [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]This variable indicates the person's principal economic activity (3-digits).111Farming production112Agricultural services121Forestry 122Wood extraction130Fishing230Metallic mineral extraction290Extraction of other minerals311Manufacture of food products, except drinks312Food processing, other and animal products313Drink industries314Tobacco industries321Manufacture of textiles322Manufacture of clothing, except shoes 323Leather and leather products industries and fake leather and skins, except for shoes and other clothing324Manufacture of shoes, except for vulcanized or molded rubber, or plastic331Wood and wood and cork products industry, except furniture332Manufacture of furniture and accessories, except those that are principally metallic341Manufacture of paper and paper products 342Printed works, newspapers and related industries351Manufacture of industrial chemical substances 352Manufacture of other chemical products353Petroleum refineries354Manufacture of diverse products derived from petroleum and coal355Manufacture of rubber products356Manufacture of plastic products361Manufacture of clay, ceramic and porcelain objects362Manufacture of glass and glass products369Manufacture of other nonmetallic mineral products371Basic iron and steel industries372Basic non-iron metal industries381Manufacture of metallic products, machinery and equipment382Construction of machinery, except electrical 383Construction of machinery, apparatuses, accessories and electrical supply384Construction of seagoing vessels and boat repair385Manufacture of professional and scientific equipment, measurement and control instruments not specified elsewhere, and photographic and optical equipment390Other manufacturing industries410Electricity, gas and vapor420Hydraulic works and water supply500Construction610Wholesale commerce620Retail commerce631Restaurants, cafes and other establishments that offer food and drinks632Hotels, guest houses, camp sites and other places of lodging711Land transportation712Water transportation713Air transportation719Transportation services720Communications810Financial establishments820Insurance831Real estate 832Business services, except for machine and equipment rent and leasing833Machine and equipment rent and leasing910Public administration and defense920Sanitation services and similar931Public instruction932Research and scientific institutions933Medical and dental services; other health and veterinary services934Social assistance institutions935Commercial, professional and labor associations939Other social services and related community services941Movie and other recreation services942Libraries, museums, botanical gardens and zoos and other cultural services not specified elsewhere949Recreation and leisure services not specified elsewhere951Repair services not specified elsewhere952Laundromats and laundry services; cleaning and dyeing services953Domestic services959Direct personal services960International organizations and other extraterritorial organisms998Unknown999NIU (not in universe)Work: Industry Variables -- PERSONClass of worker<svar v="PA80A419" a="all">20. You work or worked last as:<br /><div class="i1">Mark the appropriate box.<br /><br />Employee</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 of the government<br />[] 2 of a private company<br />[] 3 of a Canal Zone agency<br />[] 4 of a cooperative of communal organization</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 5 Own-account worker<br />[] 6 Owner (boss)<br />[] 7 Member of a production cooperative or of a communal organization<br />[] 8 Family worker</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A414 PA80A415 PA80A416 PA80A417 PA80A418 PA80A419 PA80A420 PA80A421 PA80A422 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440 PA80A441 PA80A445 PA80A446 PA80A447"><span class="em">For persons 10 years old or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 14 to 25)<br /><br />The questions that form this Section are meant to get information about the participation of the population 10 years old or older in the economic activities of this country.<br />The questions relating to the chapter are applied to the situation existing in the week immediately before the day of the Census (reference week). Reference week is defined below:<br />Definition of "Reference Week" or "Last Week": It is the complete calendar week, from Sunday to Saturday that, for census purposes goes from May 4, 1980 to May 10, 1980.<br />The answers obtained in question 13 are the basis for classifying the population of persons 10 years old or older as:<br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active (employed and unemployed).<br />2. Not economically active (homemaker, student, disabled, retired, pensioner, rentier, others inactive).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 80]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the population of 10 years old or older who supply the workforce available for the production of goods and services of the country and is divided into Employed and Unemployed.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.1 Employed Population: is understood to be persons who:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have an occupation or job remunerated in money or in kind, during the reference week.<br />b) Have a private business or job on their own account. Example: The owner of a grocery store, the farmer, the lawyer who has his own practice, etc.<br />c) Works regularly in a business or company of a member of their family even when not drawing a wage or salary (Contributing family worker).<br />d) Sell tickets, newspapers, or any other article; make food to sell; wash cars; shine shoes; sew in their house for others; the kind of work, time worked or amount of money that they receive during the reference week does not matter.<br />e) Have a steady remunerated job but do not work during the reference week because of temporary circumstances: sickness or accident; vacation; work conflicts such as: bad weather; machine breakdowns, strike, on leave, etc.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.2 Unemployed population: This group constitutes persons who do not have a remunerated occupation or job during reference week, but:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have worked before and look for work (visits employment agencies or offices in search of work, consults friends about the availability of work, is relying on ads in newspapers, that is to say, makes the effort with the goal of finding employment).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 81]</span><br /><br /><div class="i3">b) Are not looking for work because they have a job that will begin on a previously appointed date.<br />c) Look for their first job or that is "New Workers". The oldest age for a "New Worker" is 45.</div><br /><div class="i1">2. Not economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the flowing persons:</div><br /><div class="i2">2.1 <span class="em">Homemaker</span>: The person who is dedicated only and exclusively to domestic tasks and chores in their own home and were not looking for work, nor were they retired, pensioned, living on investments, or attending school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br />2.2 <span class="em">Student</span>: The person who is dedicated exclusively to studying.<br />2.3 <span class="em">Invalid</span>: The person who is found to be physically or mentally impeded from working.<br />2.4 <span class="em">Retired</span>: The person who has stopped working and is receiving retirement income.<br />2.5 <span class="em">Pensioned, rentier</span>: The person who receives auxiliary or pensioned income (pensioned). Equally include in this group all the persons who without working receive money or investments from a business or company (rentier). Do not include persons who receive pension for food, divorce, etc.<br />2.6 <span class="em">Retired without benefits</span>: Include in this group the persons who in some opportunity had a job but currently are separated from all type of economic activity without receiving retirement benefits or a pension.<br />2.7 <span class="em">Other condition</span>: The person who without being classified in any of the groups above does not do any economic activity and remains idle.</div><br />When classifying the population, special care should be taken with the persons of the female sex who declare themselves to be "Homemaker" and those who declare themselves to be <span class="pg">[p. 82]</span> students. In the first case they sometimes also do remunerated jobs like: cleaning, ironing, sewing, styling hair, painting fingernails, making candy etc. in their own home or outside it but because they spend little time in these labors they forget to give this information.<br />On the other hand, some students after class or on weekends dedicate themselves to cleaning shoes, selling newspapers, washing cars etc. Equal care should be taken with the spouse or companion or the children of farm families, who regularly help with the agricultural labors but do not declare this job.<br />For reasons already explained, it is necessary that before classifying the population, the enumerator investigates more to find out if the parson <span class="em">did some work</span> during the reference week. If is made known that the person worked during this period, even when it was part time, it should be classified as Employed, that corresponds to the population who is Economically Active.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A419" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 20 You work or worked last as [. . .]</span><br /><br />Mark the corresponding box in agreement with the answer the person gives you. To mark the box keep in main the following classifications:<br /><span class="em">Government Employee</span>: It is the person who works or has worked for the Central or<br />Municipal Government, such as: The Comptroller General, The Ministry of Housing and<br />Treasury, Government Offices, City Hall, etc. in Autonomous or Semi-Autonomous<br />Entities like the Social Security Fund, Institute for the Formation and Use of Human<br />Resources (IFARHU [in Spanish]), etc. and receives for the work a remuneration in the form of salary or wage.<br /><br />[The instructions refer to a graphic of question 18 of the census form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 89]</span><br /><br /><span class="em">Private Company Employee</span>: is a person who works or had worked for a private employer and receives for the work a remuneration in the form of salary, wage, commission, tip, paid by the job or paid in kind. Examples: Agricultural worker, domestic employee, seller in a grocery store, employee in a shoe factory, head of accounting in a construction materials company, secretary in a dental clinic, etc.<br /><span class="em">Employee of a Canal Agency</span>: Every person who is classified as a Canal Agency employee is one who works or has worked in a company, business or institution established in the Canal Area. Examples: Employees of the United States Army, private offices or workshops, banks, employees in family houses, employees of contractors, etc.<br /><span class="em">Employee of a Cooperative or communal organization</span>: is a person who works or has worked for a cooperative or communal organization and receives for the work remuneration in the form of a salary or wage.<br /><span class="em">Worker on their account</span>: is a person who runs their own private business or manages by their own account a profession and an office and <span class="em">is not in charge of any remunerated employee</span>. This person can work alone or with an associate. Include also persons who declare to work in the Canal Area by their own account. Examples: Bus drivers, traveling salespersons, in house hairstylist, shoe shiner, caddy in the Canal Area.<br /><span class="em">Employer (owner)</span>: The one who runs or has run their own economic company (alone or with associates), or manages, by their own account a profession or office that always <span class="em">is in charge of one or more employees who receive remuneration</span>.<br />Example:<br />The department store owner who has many employees, the agricultural or livestock producer who has cowhands and those who attend to the farm, the doctor who has an office worker, the architect who has an office, etc.<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 90]</span><br /><br /><span class="em">Member of a production cooperation or communal organization</span>: is a person who works or has worked for a cooperative or communal organization (settlement, communal group, local group) and receives income proportional with the sale of the product.<br /><span class="em">Family worker</span>: is a person who manages or has managed an occupation for more than 15 hours during the reference week, without receiving remuneration in a company of business run by a member of their own family.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 10+ who worked or looked for work either last week or some time in the past (excluding retired persons) [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II none]This variable indicates the person's employment status.0NIU (not in universe)1Employee: government2Employee: private company3Employee: Canal agency4Employee: cooperative or community organization5Own-account worker6Owner (boss)7Member of a cooperative8Family worker9UnknownWork Variables -- PERSONType of employment<svar v="PA80A420" a="all">21. Are you currently employed permanently or temporarily?<br /><div class="i1">Mark the appropriate box.<br /><br />[] 1 Permanent<br />[] 2 Temporarily [occasionally]</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A414 PA80A415 PA80A416 PA80A417 PA80A418 PA80A419 PA80A420 PA80A421 PA80A422 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440 PA80A441 PA80A445 PA80A446 PA80A447"><span class="em">For persons 10 years old or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 14 to 25)<br /><br />The questions that form this Section are meant to get information about the participation of the population 10 years old or older in the economic activities of this country.<br />The questions relating to the chapter are applied to the situation existing in the week immediately before the day of the Census (reference week). Reference week is defined below:<br />Definition of "Reference Week" or "Last Week": It is the complete calendar week, from Sunday to Saturday that, for census purposes goes from May 4, 1980 to May 10, 1980.<br />The answers obtained in question 13 are the basis for classifying the population of persons 10 years old or older as:<br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active (employed and unemployed).<br />2. Not economically active (homemaker, student, disabled, retired, pensioner, rentier, others inactive).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 80]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the population of 10 years old or older who supply the workforce available for the production of goods and services of the country and is divided into Employed and Unemployed.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.1 Employed Population: is understood to be persons who:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have an occupation or job remunerated in money or in kind, during the reference week.<br />b) Have a private business or job on their own account. Example: The owner of a grocery store, the farmer, the lawyer who has his own practice, etc.<br />c) Works regularly in a business or company of a member of their family even when not drawing a wage or salary (Contributing family worker).<br />d) Sell tickets, newspapers, or any other article; make food to sell; wash cars; shine shoes; sew in their house for others; the kind of work, time worked or amount of money that they receive during the reference week does not matter.<br />e) Have a steady remunerated job but do not work during the reference week because of temporary circumstances: sickness or accident; vacation; work conflicts such as: bad weather; machine breakdowns, strike, on leave, etc.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.2 Unemployed population: This group constitutes persons who do not have a remunerated occupation or job during reference week, but:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have worked before and look for work (visits employment agencies or offices in search of work, consults friends about the availability of work, is relying on ads in newspapers, that is to say, makes the effort with the goal of finding employment).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 81]</span><br /><br /><div class="i3">b) Are not looking for work because they have a job that will begin on a previously appointed date.<br />c) Look for their first job or that is "New Workers". The oldest age for a "New Worker" is 45.</div><br /><div class="i1">2. Not economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the flowing persons:</div><br /><div class="i2">2.1 <span class="em">Homemaker</span>: The person who is dedicated only and exclusively to domestic tasks and chores in their own home and were not looking for work, nor were they retired, pensioned, living on investments, or attending school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br />2.2 <span class="em">Student</span>: The person who is dedicated exclusively to studying.<br />2.3 <span class="em">Invalid</span>: The person who is found to be physically or mentally impeded from working.<br />2.4 <span class="em">Retired</span>: The person who has stopped working and is receiving retirement income.<br />2.5 <span class="em">Pensioned, rentier</span>: The person who receives auxiliary or pensioned income (pensioned). Equally include in this group all the persons who without working receive money or investments from a business or company (rentier). Do not include persons who receive pension for food, divorce, etc.<br />2.6 <span class="em">Retired without benefits</span>: Include in this group the persons who in some opportunity had a job but currently are separated from all type of economic activity without receiving retirement benefits or a pension.<br />2.7 <span class="em">Other condition</span>: The person who without being classified in any of the groups above does not do any economic activity and remains idle.</div><br />When classifying the population, special care should be taken with the persons of the female sex who declare themselves to be "Homemaker" and those who declare themselves to be <span class="pg">[p. 82]</span> students. In the first case they sometimes also do remunerated jobs like: cleaning, ironing, sewing, styling hair, painting fingernails, making candy etc. in their own home or outside it but because they spend little time in these labors they forget to give this information.<br />On the other hand, some students after class or on weekends dedicate themselves to cleaning shoes, selling newspapers, washing cars etc. Equal care should be taken with the spouse or companion or the children of farm families, who regularly help with the agricultural labors but do not declare this job.<br />For reasons already explained, it is necessary that before classifying the population, the enumerator investigates more to find out if the parson <span class="em">did some work</span> during the reference week. If is made known that the person worked during this period, even when it was part time, it should be classified as Employed, that corresponds to the population who is Economically Active.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A420" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 21 Are you currently employed permanently or temporarily?</span><br /><br /><span class="em">Only for one who works as an employee</span><br /><br />Mark the corresponding box in agreement with the answer that the person gives.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 10+ who worked or looked for work either last week or some time in the past (excluding retired persons) [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]This variable indicates whether the employment is permanent or temporary.0NIU (not in universe)1Permanent 2Temporary9UnknownWork Variables -- PERSONHours worked last week<svar v="PA80A422" a="all">23. How many hours did you work last week?<br /><div class="i1">(For all currently employed.)<br />Write the response given by the respondent.<br /><br />Hours worked _ _</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A414 PA80A415 PA80A416 PA80A417 PA80A418 PA80A419 PA80A420 PA80A421 PA80A422 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440 PA80A441 PA80A445 PA80A446 PA80A447"><span class="em">For persons 10 years old or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 14 to 25)<br /><br />The questions that form this Section are meant to get information about the participation of the population 10 years old or older in the economic activities of this country.<br />The questions relating to the chapter are applied to the situation existing in the week immediately before the day of the Census (reference week). Reference week is defined below:<br />Definition of "Reference Week" or "Last Week": It is the complete calendar week, from Sunday to Saturday that, for census purposes goes from May 4, 1980 to May 10, 1980.<br />The answers obtained in question 13 are the basis for classifying the population of persons 10 years old or older as:<br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active (employed and unemployed).<br />2. Not economically active (homemaker, student, disabled, retired, pensioner, rentier, others inactive).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 80]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the population of 10 years old or older who supply the workforce available for the production of goods and services of the country and is divided into Employed and Unemployed.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.1 Employed Population: is understood to be persons who:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have an occupation or job remunerated in money or in kind, during the reference week.<br />b) Have a private business or job on their own account. Example: The owner of a grocery store, the farmer, the lawyer who has his own practice, etc.<br />c) Works regularly in a business or company of a member of their family even when not drawing a wage or salary (Contributing family worker).<br />d) Sell tickets, newspapers, or any other article; make food to sell; wash cars; shine shoes; sew in their house for others; the kind of work, time worked or amount of money that they receive during the reference week does not matter.<br />e) Have a steady remunerated job but do not work during the reference week because of temporary circumstances: sickness or accident; vacation; work conflicts such as: bad weather; machine breakdowns, strike, on leave, etc.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.2 Unemployed population: This group constitutes persons who do not have a remunerated occupation or job during reference week, but:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have worked before and look for work (visits employment agencies or offices in search of work, consults friends about the availability of work, is relying on ads in newspapers, that is to say, makes the effort with the goal of finding employment).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 81]</span><br /><br /><div class="i3">b) Are not looking for work because they have a job that will begin on a previously appointed date.<br />c) Look for their first job or that is "New Workers". The oldest age for a "New Worker" is 45.</div><br /><div class="i1">2. Not economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the flowing persons:</div><br /><div class="i2">2.1 <span class="em">Homemaker</span>: The person who is dedicated only and exclusively to domestic tasks and chores in their own home and were not looking for work, nor were they retired, pensioned, living on investments, or attending school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br />2.2 <span class="em">Student</span>: The person who is dedicated exclusively to studying.<br />2.3 <span class="em">Invalid</span>: The person who is found to be physically or mentally impeded from working.<br />2.4 <span class="em">Retired</span>: The person who has stopped working and is receiving retirement income.<br />2.5 <span class="em">Pensioned, rentier</span>: The person who receives auxiliary or pensioned income (pensioned). Equally include in this group all the persons who without working receive money or investments from a business or company (rentier). Do not include persons who receive pension for food, divorce, etc.<br />2.6 <span class="em">Retired without benefits</span>: Include in this group the persons who in some opportunity had a job but currently are separated from all type of economic activity without receiving retirement benefits or a pension.<br />2.7 <span class="em">Other condition</span>: The person who without being classified in any of the groups above does not do any economic activity and remains idle.</div><br />When classifying the population, special care should be taken with the persons of the female sex who declare themselves to be "Homemaker" and those who declare themselves to be <span class="pg">[p. 82]</span> students. In the first case they sometimes also do remunerated jobs like: cleaning, ironing, sewing, styling hair, painting fingernails, making candy etc. in their own home or outside it but because they spend little time in these labors they forget to give this information.<br />On the other hand, some students after class or on weekends dedicate themselves to cleaning shoes, selling newspapers, washing cars etc. Equal care should be taken with the spouse or companion or the children of farm families, who regularly help with the agricultural labors but do not declare this job.<br />For reasons already explained, it is necessary that before classifying the population, the enumerator investigates more to find out if the parson <span class="em">did some work</span> during the reference week. If is made known that the person worked during this period, even when it was part time, it should be classified as Employed, that corresponds to the population who is Economically Active.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A422" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 23 How many hours did you work last week?</span><br /><br /><span class="em">For all those employed</span><br /><br />Write down in the corresponding space the total number of hours worked in the occupation declared in question 17. Remember that hours worked refer to the week before the census (reference week).<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 10+ who worked last weekThis variable indicates the hours worked last week.000NIU (not in universe)001100220033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608888089890909009191092920949409595096960989809999999UnknownWork Variables -- PERSONType of salary<svar v="PA80A071 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440" a="all">24. What wage or salary do you currently earn?<br /><div class="i1">(Only for those currently employed.)<br />Write the response given by the respondent.<br /><br />1 Per hour B/. ____<br />2 Daily B/. ____<br />3 Weekly B/. ____<br />4 Monthly B/. ____<br />5 Commission B/. ____</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A414 PA80A415 PA80A416 PA80A417 PA80A418 PA80A419 PA80A420 PA80A421 PA80A422 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440 PA80A441 PA80A445 PA80A446 PA80A447"><span class="em">For persons 10 years old or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 14 to 25)<br /><br />The questions that form this Section are meant to get information about the participation of the population 10 years old or older in the economic activities of this country.<br />The questions relating to the chapter are applied to the situation existing in the week immediately before the day of the Census (reference week). Reference week is defined below:<br />Definition of "Reference Week" or "Last Week": It is the complete calendar week, from Sunday to Saturday that, for census purposes goes from May 4, 1980 to May 10, 1980.<br />The answers obtained in question 13 are the basis for classifying the population of persons 10 years old or older as:<br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active (employed and unemployed).<br />2. Not economically active (homemaker, student, disabled, retired, pensioner, rentier, others inactive).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 80]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the population of 10 years old or older who supply the workforce available for the production of goods and services of the country and is divided into Employed and Unemployed.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.1 Employed Population: is understood to be persons who:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have an occupation or job remunerated in money or in kind, during the reference week.<br />b) Have a private business or job on their own account. Example: The owner of a grocery store, the farmer, the lawyer who has his own practice, etc.<br />c) Works regularly in a business or company of a member of their family even when not drawing a wage or salary (Contributing family worker).<br />d) Sell tickets, newspapers, or any other article; make food to sell; wash cars; shine shoes; sew in their house for others; the kind of work, time worked or amount of money that they receive during the reference week does not matter.<br />e) Have a steady remunerated job but do not work during the reference week because of temporary circumstances: sickness or accident; vacation; work conflicts such as: bad weather; machine breakdowns, strike, on leave, etc.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.2 Unemployed population: This group constitutes persons who do not have a remunerated occupation or job during reference week, but:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have worked before and look for work (visits employment agencies or offices in search of work, consults friends about the availability of work, is relying on ads in newspapers, that is to say, makes the effort with the goal of finding employment).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 81]</span><br /><br /><div class="i3">b) Are not looking for work because they have a job that will begin on a previously appointed date.<br />c) Look for their first job or that is "New Workers". The oldest age for a "New Worker" is 45.</div><br /><div class="i1">2. Not economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the flowing persons:</div><br /><div class="i2">2.1 <span class="em">Homemaker</span>: The person who is dedicated only and exclusively to domestic tasks and chores in their own home and were not looking for work, nor were they retired, pensioned, living on investments, or attending school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br />2.2 <span class="em">Student</span>: The person who is dedicated exclusively to studying.<br />2.3 <span class="em">Invalid</span>: The person who is found to be physically or mentally impeded from working.<br />2.4 <span class="em">Retired</span>: The person who has stopped working and is receiving retirement income.<br />2.5 <span class="em">Pensioned, rentier</span>: The person who receives auxiliary or pensioned income (pensioned). Equally include in this group all the persons who without working receive money or investments from a business or company (rentier). Do not include persons who receive pension for food, divorce, etc.<br />2.6 <span class="em">Retired without benefits</span>: Include in this group the persons who in some opportunity had a job but currently are separated from all type of economic activity without receiving retirement benefits or a pension.<br />2.7 <span class="em">Other condition</span>: The person who without being classified in any of the groups above does not do any economic activity and remains idle.</div><br />When classifying the population, special care should be taken with the persons of the female sex who declare themselves to be "Homemaker" and those who declare themselves to be <span class="pg">[p. 82]</span> students. In the first case they sometimes also do remunerated jobs like: cleaning, ironing, sewing, styling hair, painting fingernails, making candy etc. in their own home or outside it but because they spend little time in these labors they forget to give this information.<br />On the other hand, some students after class or on weekends dedicate themselves to cleaning shoes, selling newspapers, washing cars etc. Equal care should be taken with the spouse or companion or the children of farm families, who regularly help with the agricultural labors but do not declare this job.<br />For reasons already explained, it is necessary that before classifying the population, the enumerator investigates more to find out if the parson <span class="em">did some work</span> during the reference week. If is made known that the person worked during this period, even when it was part time, it should be classified as Employed, that corresponds to the population who is Economically Active.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440" a="PA80A071 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A440"><span class="h3">Question 24 What wage or salary do you currently earn?</span><br /><br /><span class="em">Only for the employee who declared an occupation in question 17</span><br /><br />This question only for persons who declared to have worked the week before the census (Box 1 of question 14) in the condition of [i.e., as an] employee (boxes 1, 2, 3 or 4 of question 20).<br />To get the following information, follow the instructions that are described below:<br /><div class="i1">1) For employees, the questions refers to the wage, gross salary or commission obtained in the occupation declared in question 17, without deductions of Social Security, Income Taxes, Education Insurance or any other deduction like a loan from a bank or other credit institution.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 92]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">Make the annotation in the questionnaire according to the type of payment that the person declared, in other words, if the payment is received hourly, daily, weekly, monthly or by commission.<br /><br />Examples:</div><br /><div class="i2">a) If the salary is established at ninety cents per hour, make the annotation in the following form, even when that payment is paid weekly.</div><br /><div class="i3">1 Hourly B/0/90</div><br /><div class="i2">b) If the salary is established at two hundred Balboas monthly, make the following annotation, even when the payment is paid every two weeks</div><br /><div class="i3">4 Monthly B/200/00</div><br /><div class="i1">2) For persons who work for "commission", write down in the corresponding space what was received by commission in the last month.<br />3) When the person declares go earn a "fixed wage" and "commission", write down both pieces of information in the corresponding boxes.</div><br /></svar>Panama 1980: Employees age 10+ who worked or looked for work either last week or some time in the past (excluding retired persons) [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II none]This variable indicates whether the salary is hourly, daily, weekly or monthly.0NIU (not in universe)1Hourly2Daily3Weekly4Monthly5Commission9UnknownIncome Variables -- PERSONWage or salary<svar v="PA80A071 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440" a="all">24. What wage or salary do you currently earn?<br /><div class="i1">(Only for those currently employed.)<br />Write the response given by the respondent.<br /><br />1 Per hour B/. ____<br />2 Daily B/. ____<br />3 Weekly B/. ____<br />4 Monthly B/. ____<br />5 Commission B/. ____</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A414 PA80A415 PA80A416 PA80A417 PA80A418 PA80A419 PA80A420 PA80A421 PA80A422 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440 PA80A441 PA80A445 PA80A446 PA80A447"><span class="em">For persons 10 years old or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 14 to 25)<br /><br />The questions that form this Section are meant to get information about the participation of the population 10 years old or older in the economic activities of this country.<br />The questions relating to the chapter are applied to the situation existing in the week immediately before the day of the Census (reference week). Reference week is defined below:<br />Definition of "Reference Week" or "Last Week": It is the complete calendar week, from Sunday to Saturday that, for census purposes goes from May 4, 1980 to May 10, 1980.<br />The answers obtained in question 13 are the basis for classifying the population of persons 10 years old or older as:<br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active (employed and unemployed).<br />2. Not economically active (homemaker, student, disabled, retired, pensioner, rentier, others inactive).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 80]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the population of 10 years old or older who supply the workforce available for the production of goods and services of the country and is divided into Employed and Unemployed.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.1 Employed Population: is understood to be persons who:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have an occupation or job remunerated in money or in kind, during the reference week.<br />b) Have a private business or job on their own account. Example: The owner of a grocery store, the farmer, the lawyer who has his own practice, etc.<br />c) Works regularly in a business or company of a member of their family even when not drawing a wage or salary (Contributing family worker).<br />d) Sell tickets, newspapers, or any other article; make food to sell; wash cars; shine shoes; sew in their house for others; the kind of work, time worked or amount of money that they receive during the reference week does not matter.<br />e) Have a steady remunerated job but do not work during the reference week because of temporary circumstances: sickness or accident; vacation; work conflicts such as: bad weather; machine breakdowns, strike, on leave, etc.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.2 Unemployed population: This group constitutes persons who do not have a remunerated occupation or job during reference week, but:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have worked before and look for work (visits employment agencies or offices in search of work, consults friends about the availability of work, is relying on ads in newspapers, that is to say, makes the effort with the goal of finding employment).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 81]</span><br /><br /><div class="i3">b) Are not looking for work because they have a job that will begin on a previously appointed date.<br />c) Look for their first job or that is "New Workers". The oldest age for a "New Worker" is 45.</div><br /><div class="i1">2. Not economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the flowing persons:</div><br /><div class="i2">2.1 <span class="em">Homemaker</span>: The person who is dedicated only and exclusively to domestic tasks and chores in their own home and were not looking for work, nor were they retired, pensioned, living on investments, or attending school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br />2.2 <span class="em">Student</span>: The person who is dedicated exclusively to studying.<br />2.3 <span class="em">Invalid</span>: The person who is found to be physically or mentally impeded from working.<br />2.4 <span class="em">Retired</span>: The person who has stopped working and is receiving retirement income.<br />2.5 <span class="em">Pensioned, rentier</span>: The person who receives auxiliary or pensioned income (pensioned). Equally include in this group all the persons who without working receive money or investments from a business or company (rentier). Do not include persons who receive pension for food, divorce, etc.<br />2.6 <span class="em">Retired without benefits</span>: Include in this group the persons who in some opportunity had a job but currently are separated from all type of economic activity without receiving retirement benefits or a pension.<br />2.7 <span class="em">Other condition</span>: The person who without being classified in any of the groups above does not do any economic activity and remains idle.</div><br />When classifying the population, special care should be taken with the persons of the female sex who declare themselves to be "Homemaker" and those who declare themselves to be <span class="pg">[p. 82]</span> students. In the first case they sometimes also do remunerated jobs like: cleaning, ironing, sewing, styling hair, painting fingernails, making candy etc. in their own home or outside it but because they spend little time in these labors they forget to give this information.<br />On the other hand, some students after class or on weekends dedicate themselves to cleaning shoes, selling newspapers, washing cars etc. Equal care should be taken with the spouse or companion or the children of farm families, who regularly help with the agricultural labors but do not declare this job.<br />For reasons already explained, it is necessary that before classifying the population, the enumerator investigates more to find out if the parson <span class="em">did some work</span> during the reference week. If is made known that the person worked during this period, even when it was part time, it should be classified as Employed, that corresponds to the population who is Economically Active.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440" a="PA80A071 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A440"><span class="h3">Question 24 What wage or salary do you currently earn?</span><br /><br /><span class="em">Only for the employee who declared an occupation in question 17</span><br /><br />This question only for persons who declared to have worked the week before the census (Box 1 of question 14) in the condition of [i.e., as an] employee (boxes 1, 2, 3 or 4 of question 20).<br />To get the following information, follow the instructions that are described below:<br /><div class="i1">1) For employees, the questions refers to the wage, gross salary or commission obtained in the occupation declared in question 17, without deductions of Social Security, Income Taxes, Education Insurance or any other deduction like a loan from a bank or other credit institution.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 92]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">Make the annotation in the questionnaire according to the type of payment that the person declared, in other words, if the payment is received hourly, daily, weekly, monthly or by commission.<br /><br />Examples:</div><br /><div class="i2">a) If the salary is established at ninety cents per hour, make the annotation in the following form, even when that payment is paid weekly.</div><br /><div class="i3">1 Hourly B/0/90</div><br /><div class="i2">b) If the salary is established at two hundred Balboas monthly, make the following annotation, even when the payment is paid every two weeks</div><br /><div class="i3">4 Monthly B/200/00</div><br /><div class="i1">2) For persons who work for "commission", write down in the corresponding space what was received by commission in the last month.<br />3) When the person declares go earn a "fixed wage" and "commission", write down both pieces of information in the corresponding boxes.</div><br /></svar>Panama 1980: Employees age 10+ who worked or looked for work either last week or some time in the past (excluding retired persons) [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II none]This variable indicates the person's wage or salary income. A separate variable indicates whether the reported income is hourly, daily, weekly or monthly (PA80A423). NOTE, however, that the income values are not consistent with the time-unit variable, suggesting some incomes may have been transformed into a consistent metric and others were not.PA80A424 is a 5-digit numeric variable.
Codes0 = NIU (not in universe)
99999 = UnknownIncome Variables -- PERSONTotal income last month<svar v="PA80A071 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440" a="all">24. What wage or salary do you currently earn?<br /><div class="i1">(Only for those currently employed.)<br />Write the response given by the respondent.<br /><br />1 Per hour B/. ____<br />2 Daily B/. ____<br />3 Weekly B/. ____<br />4 Monthly B/. ____<br />5 Commission B/. ____</div><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A426" a="all">25. What was your total money income last month?<br /><div class="i1">Include: Wage or salary, income from businesses and companies, sale of agricultural products, lottery winnings, <span class="lang">polla</span> [a type of lottery], pensions, retirement income, scholarships, real estate rents, etc. Write the amount in the appropriate blank.<br /><br />B/. ____<br />[] No income</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A414 PA80A415 PA80A416 PA80A417 PA80A418 PA80A419 PA80A420 PA80A421 PA80A422 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440 PA80A441 PA80A445 PA80A446 PA80A447"><span class="em">For persons 10 years old or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 14 to 25)<br /><br />The questions that form this Section are meant to get information about the participation of the population 10 years old or older in the economic activities of this country.<br />The questions relating to the chapter are applied to the situation existing in the week immediately before the day of the Census (reference week). Reference week is defined below:<br />Definition of "Reference Week" or "Last Week": It is the complete calendar week, from Sunday to Saturday that, for census purposes goes from May 4, 1980 to May 10, 1980.<br />The answers obtained in question 13 are the basis for classifying the population of persons 10 years old or older as:<br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active (employed and unemployed).<br />2. Not economically active (homemaker, student, disabled, retired, pensioner, rentier, others inactive).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 80]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the population of 10 years old or older who supply the workforce available for the production of goods and services of the country and is divided into Employed and Unemployed.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.1 Employed Population: is understood to be persons who:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have an occupation or job remunerated in money or in kind, during the reference week.<br />b) Have a private business or job on their own account. Example: The owner of a grocery store, the farmer, the lawyer who has his own practice, etc.<br />c) Works regularly in a business or company of a member of their family even when not drawing a wage or salary (Contributing family worker).<br />d) Sell tickets, newspapers, or any other article; make food to sell; wash cars; shine shoes; sew in their house for others; the kind of work, time worked or amount of money that they receive during the reference week does not matter.<br />e) Have a steady remunerated job but do not work during the reference week because of temporary circumstances: sickness or accident; vacation; work conflicts such as: bad weather; machine breakdowns, strike, on leave, etc.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.2 Unemployed population: This group constitutes persons who do not have a remunerated occupation or job during reference week, but:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have worked before and look for work (visits employment agencies or offices in search of work, consults friends about the availability of work, is relying on ads in newspapers, that is to say, makes the effort with the goal of finding employment).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 81]</span><br /><br /><div class="i3">b) Are not looking for work because they have a job that will begin on a previously appointed date.<br />c) Look for their first job or that is "New Workers". The oldest age for a "New Worker" is 45.</div><br /><div class="i1">2. Not economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the flowing persons:</div><br /><div class="i2">2.1 <span class="em">Homemaker</span>: The person who is dedicated only and exclusively to domestic tasks and chores in their own home and were not looking for work, nor were they retired, pensioned, living on investments, or attending school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br />2.2 <span class="em">Student</span>: The person who is dedicated exclusively to studying.<br />2.3 <span class="em">Invalid</span>: The person who is found to be physically or mentally impeded from working.<br />2.4 <span class="em">Retired</span>: The person who has stopped working and is receiving retirement income.<br />2.5 <span class="em">Pensioned, rentier</span>: The person who receives auxiliary or pensioned income (pensioned). Equally include in this group all the persons who without working receive money or investments from a business or company (rentier). Do not include persons who receive pension for food, divorce, etc.<br />2.6 <span class="em">Retired without benefits</span>: Include in this group the persons who in some opportunity had a job but currently are separated from all type of economic activity without receiving retirement benefits or a pension.<br />2.7 <span class="em">Other condition</span>: The person who without being classified in any of the groups above does not do any economic activity and remains idle.</div><br />When classifying the population, special care should be taken with the persons of the female sex who declare themselves to be "Homemaker" and those who declare themselves to be <span class="pg">[p. 82]</span> students. In the first case they sometimes also do remunerated jobs like: cleaning, ironing, sewing, styling hair, painting fingernails, making candy etc. in their own home or outside it but because they spend little time in these labors they forget to give this information.<br />On the other hand, some students after class or on weekends dedicate themselves to cleaning shoes, selling newspapers, washing cars etc. Equal care should be taken with the spouse or companion or the children of farm families, who regularly help with the agricultural labors but do not declare this job.<br />For reasons already explained, it is necessary that before classifying the population, the enumerator investigates more to find out if the parson <span class="em">did some work</span> during the reference week. If is made known that the person worked during this period, even when it was part time, it should be classified as Employed, that corresponds to the population who is Economically Active.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440" a="PA80A071 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A440"><span class="h3">Question 24 What wage or salary do you currently earn?</span><br /><br /><span class="em">Only for the employee who declared an occupation in question 17</span><br /><br />This question only for persons who declared to have worked the week before the census (Box 1 of question 14) in the condition of [i.e., as an] employee (boxes 1, 2, 3 or 4 of question 20).<br />To get the following information, follow the instructions that are described below:<br /><div class="i1">1) For employees, the questions refers to the wage, gross salary or commission obtained in the occupation declared in question 17, without deductions of Social Security, Income Taxes, Education Insurance or any other deduction like a loan from a bank or other credit institution.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 92]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">Make the annotation in the questionnaire according to the type of payment that the person declared, in other words, if the payment is received hourly, daily, weekly, monthly or by commission.<br /><br />Examples:</div><br /><div class="i2">a) If the salary is established at ninety cents per hour, make the annotation in the following form, even when that payment is paid weekly.</div><br /><div class="i3">1 Hourly B/0/90</div><br /><div class="i2">b) If the salary is established at two hundred Balboas monthly, make the following annotation, even when the payment is paid every two weeks</div><br /><div class="i3">4 Monthly B/200/00</div><br /><div class="i1">2) For persons who work for "commission", write down in the corresponding space what was received by commission in the last month.<br />3) When the person declares go earn a "fixed wage" and "commission", write down both pieces of information in the corresponding boxes.</div><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A426" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 25 What was your total money income last month?</span><br /><br />Remember that this question refers to the population of 10 years old or older both economically and non-economically active.<br />Include the wage or salary, the business or company earnings, sale of agricultural or cattle products, lottery winnings, private bets, pensions, retirement payments, grants, rent from houses, bingo or casino winnings, etc.<br />Write down in the corresponding space the answer that the person gives you.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the person's total income last month.PA80A426 is a 5-digit numeric variable.
Codes0 = Zero and unknown
9998 = Unknown
9999 = NIU (not in universe)Income Variables -- PERSONChildren born alive<svar v="PA80A427" a="all">26. How many sons and daughters born alive have you had?<br /><div class="i1">For women who have not had children, mark the box "none" and skip to question 30.<br /><br />Total sons and daughters _ _<br />[] 00 None</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A427 PA80A428 PA80A429 PA80A430 PA80A449"><span class="em">For women 15 years of age or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 26-29)<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A427" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 26 How many sons or daughters born alive have you had?</span><br /><br />It should be kept in mind that generally the enumerated person tends to omit those children who were born alive but died shortly thereafter or at the moment of birth, limiting themselves to declaring only those who are currently alive. Because of this, emphasis should be made to phrase the question so that it is clear that <span class="em">the number of children born alive</span> is what is wanted, and that it is not important how many are still alive and how many have died. Keep in mind that children who are with the mother as well as those who do not live with her are to be included.<br />In the case of women who have never had a child, mark the box "None" ()00 and continue with question 30.<br /><br />[The instructions refer to a graphic of question 26 of the census form.]<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Female age 15+ [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]This variable indicates the number of children born alive to the person.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212198Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONChildren currently alive<svar v="PA80A428" a="all">27. Of these, how many are currently alive?<br /><div class="i1">Write the response given by the respondent.<br /><br />Total sons and daughters _ _</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A427 PA80A428 PA80A429 PA80A430 PA80A449"><span class="em">For women 15 years of age or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 26-29)<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A428" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 27 Of these [liveborn], how many are currently alive?</span><br /><br />Write down in the corresponding boxes the answer that the person gives you.<br /><br />[The instructions refer to a graphic of question 27 of the census form.]<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Female age 15+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of children currently alive.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202098Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONYear of birth of last child<svar v="PA80A429 PA80A449" a="all">28. On what date was your last born-alive child born?<br /><div class="i1">Write the response given by the respondent.<br /><br />Day ____<br />Month ____<br />Year ____</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A427 PA80A428 PA80A429 PA80A430 PA80A449"><span class="em">For women 15 years of age or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 26-29)<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A429 PA80A449" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 28 On what date was your last born-alive child born?</span><br /><br />Write down in the corresponding space the day, month and year in which was born your last child born alive.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Female age 15+ who have children born alive [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the year of birth of last child.00NIU (not in universe)01190102190206190607190709190910191011191112191213191314191415191516191617191718191819191920192021192122192223192324192425192526192627192728192829192930193031193132193233193334193435193536193637193738193839193940194041194142194243194344194445194546194647194748194849194950195051195152195253195354195455195556195657195758195859195960196061196162196263196364196465196566196667196768196869196970197071197172197273197374197475197576197677197778197879197980198099UnknownFertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONSurvival of last child<svar v="PA80A430" a="all">29. Is your last son or daughter currently alive?<br /><div class="i1">Mark the appropriate box.<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A427 PA80A428 PA80A429 PA80A430 PA80A449"><span class="em">For women 15 years of age or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 26-29)<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A430" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 29 Is you last born son or daughter currently living?</span><br /><br />Mark the corresponding box.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Female age 15+ who have children born alive [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether the last born child is still alive.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No9UnknownFertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONBlind<svar v="PA80A431 PA80A432 PA80A433 PA80A434 PA80A435" a="all">30. Do you have, from birth or other cause, any physical or mental disability?<br /><div class="i1">Mark one or more boxes, as appropriate<br /><br />Blind</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 From birth<br />[] 2 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">Deaf-mute</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 3 From birth<br />[] 4 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">Mental retardation</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 5 From birth<br />[] 6 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">Paralysis or other physical disability</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 7 From birth<br />[] 8 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 9 No disability</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A431 PA80A432 PA80A433 PA80A434 PA80A435" a="all"><span class="em">For persons up to 40 years of age</span><br /><br /><span class="h3">Question 30 Do you have, from birth or other cause, any physical or mental disability?</span><br /><br />Mark one or more boxes according to the following definitions.<br /><div class="i1">a. Blind: The person has no vision or sees very little (visual weaknesses).<br />b. Deaf: The person does not see or talk, communicates through signs but with normal intelligence.<br />c. Mental retardation: consists of a below average or below normal intellectual capacity and is seen through growing up and the development of the person.<br />d. Invalid: is a person who through injuries in the locomotive system is not self-sufficient. It includes those who suffer from cerebral paralysis and those paralyzed in the arm or leg. Do not include those who walk with crutches or lack an arm.</div><br />If the person does not have any impediment, mark the corresponding box.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 40 or less [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether the person is blind.0NIU (not in universe)1From birth2Other cause3No9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONDeaf-mute<svar v="PA80A431 PA80A432 PA80A433 PA80A434 PA80A435" a="all">30. Do you have, from birth or other cause, any physical or mental disability?<br /><div class="i1">Mark one or more boxes, as appropriate<br /><br />Blind</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 From birth<br />[] 2 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">Deaf-mute</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 3 From birth<br />[] 4 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">Mental retardation</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 5 From birth<br />[] 6 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">Paralysis or other physical disability</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 7 From birth<br />[] 8 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 9 No disability</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A431 PA80A432 PA80A433 PA80A434 PA80A435" a="all"><span class="em">For persons up to 40 years of age</span><br /><br /><span class="h3">Question 30 Do you have, from birth or other cause, any physical or mental disability?</span><br /><br />Mark one or more boxes according to the following definitions.<br /><div class="i1">a. Blind: The person has no vision or sees very little (visual weaknesses).<br />b. Deaf: The person does not see or talk, communicates through signs but with normal intelligence.<br />c. Mental retardation: consists of a below average or below normal intellectual capacity and is seen through growing up and the development of the person.<br />d. Invalid: is a person who through injuries in the locomotive system is not self-sufficient. It includes those who suffer from cerebral paralysis and those paralyzed in the arm or leg. Do not include those who walk with crutches or lack an arm.</div><br />If the person does not have any impediment, mark the corresponding box.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 40 or less [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether the person is deaf-mute.0NIU (not in universe)1From birth2Other cause3No9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONMental retardation<svar v="PA80A431 PA80A432 PA80A433 PA80A434 PA80A435" a="all">30. Do you have, from birth or other cause, any physical or mental disability?<br /><div class="i1">Mark one or more boxes, as appropriate<br /><br />Blind</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 From birth<br />[] 2 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">Deaf-mute</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 3 From birth<br />[] 4 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">Mental retardation</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 5 From birth<br />[] 6 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">Paralysis or other physical disability</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 7 From birth<br />[] 8 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 9 No disability</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A431 PA80A432 PA80A433 PA80A434 PA80A435" a="all"><span class="em">For persons up to 40 years of age</span><br /><br /><span class="h3">Question 30 Do you have, from birth or other cause, any physical or mental disability?</span><br /><br />Mark one or more boxes according to the following definitions.<br /><div class="i1">a. Blind: The person has no vision or sees very little (visual weaknesses).<br />b. Deaf: The person does not see or talk, communicates through signs but with normal intelligence.<br />c. Mental retardation: consists of a below average or below normal intellectual capacity and is seen through growing up and the development of the person.<br />d. Invalid: is a person who through injuries in the locomotive system is not self-sufficient. It includes those who suffer from cerebral paralysis and those paralyzed in the arm or leg. Do not include those who walk with crutches or lack an arm.</div><br />If the person does not have any impediment, mark the corresponding box.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 40 or less [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether the person is mentally challenged.0NIU (not in universe)1From birth2Other cause3No9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONParalysis or physical disability<svar v="PA80A431 PA80A432 PA80A433 PA80A434 PA80A435" a="all">30. Do you have, from birth or other cause, any physical or mental disability?<br /><div class="i1">Mark one or more boxes, as appropriate<br /><br />Blind</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 From birth<br />[] 2 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">Deaf-mute</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 3 From birth<br />[] 4 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">Mental retardation</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 5 From birth<br />[] 6 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">Paralysis or other physical disability</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 7 From birth<br />[] 8 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 9 No disability</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A431 PA80A432 PA80A433 PA80A434 PA80A435" a="all"><span class="em">For persons up to 40 years of age</span><br /><br /><span class="h3">Question 30 Do you have, from birth or other cause, any physical or mental disability?</span><br /><br />Mark one or more boxes according to the following definitions.<br /><div class="i1">a. Blind: The person has no vision or sees very little (visual weaknesses).<br />b. Deaf: The person does not see or talk, communicates through signs but with normal intelligence.<br />c. Mental retardation: consists of a below average or below normal intellectual capacity and is seen through growing up and the development of the person.<br />d. Invalid: is a person who through injuries in the locomotive system is not self-sufficient. It includes those who suffer from cerebral paralysis and those paralyzed in the arm or leg. Do not include those who walk with crutches or lack an arm.</div><br />If the person does not have any impediment, mark the corresponding box.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 40 or less [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether the person has paralysis or physical disability.0NIU (not in universe)1From birth2Other cause3No9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONWithout disability<svar v="PA80A431 PA80A432 PA80A433 PA80A434 PA80A435" a="all">30. Do you have, from birth or other cause, any physical or mental disability?<br /><div class="i1">Mark one or more boxes, as appropriate<br /><br />Blind</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 From birth<br />[] 2 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">Deaf-mute</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 3 From birth<br />[] 4 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">Mental retardation</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 5 From birth<br />[] 6 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">Paralysis or other physical disability</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 7 From birth<br />[] 8 Other cause</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 9 No disability</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A431 PA80A432 PA80A433 PA80A434 PA80A435" a="all"><span class="em">For persons up to 40 years of age</span><br /><br /><span class="h3">Question 30 Do you have, from birth or other cause, any physical or mental disability?</span><br /><br />Mark one or more boxes according to the following definitions.<br /><div class="i1">a. Blind: The person has no vision or sees very little (visual weaknesses).<br />b. Deaf: The person does not see or talk, communicates through signs but with normal intelligence.<br />c. Mental retardation: consists of a below average or below normal intellectual capacity and is seen through growing up and the development of the person.<br />d. Invalid: is a person who through injuries in the locomotive system is not self-sufficient. It includes those who suffer from cerebral paralysis and those paralyzed in the arm or leg. Do not include those who walk with crutches or lack an arm.</div><br />If the person does not have any impediment, mark the corresponding box.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 40 or less [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether the person is with disability.0NIU (not in universe)1With disability2Without disability9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONLanguage spokenPanama 1980: Persons in indigenous households [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]This variable indicates the language spoken by the person.01Kuna02Ngobere03Murire04Naunano05Emberá06Teribe07Buglere08Spanish09English98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSONChildren died before learning to walkPanama 1980: Unknown universe [unverifiable]This variable indicates the number of children who died before learning to walk.000011022033044055066077088099101098Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONType of communityPanama 1980: Persons in non-indigenous households [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the type of community.1122338Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Other Person Variables -- PERSONUrban-rural<svar v="PA80A034 PA80A035 PA80A036 PA80A037 PA80A038 PA80A041 PA80A042 PA80A439" a="all"><span class="h2">I. Location of the dwelling</span><br /><div class="i1">1. ____ Segment No.<br />2. ____ Province<br />3. ____ District<br />4. ____ Judicial Precinct (<span class="lang">Corregimiento</span>)<br />5. ____ Locality<br />6. ____ Segment No. (number of name)<br />7. ____ Building number or name<br />8. ____ Apartment or room number<br /><span class="em">Only for the cities of Panamá and Colón, also write</span><br />9. ____ Block No.</div><br /></svar>Panama 1980: All personsThis variable indicates whether the respondent's community is urban or rural.1Urban2RuralOther Person Variables -- PERSONWeekly salary<svar v="PA80A071 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440" a="all">24. What wage or salary do you currently earn?<br /><div class="i1">(Only for those currently employed.)<br />Write the response given by the respondent.<br /><br />1 Per hour B/. ____<br />2 Daily B/. ____<br />3 Weekly B/. ____<br />4 Monthly B/. ____<br />5 Commission B/. ____</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A414 PA80A415 PA80A416 PA80A417 PA80A418 PA80A419 PA80A420 PA80A421 PA80A422 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440 PA80A441 PA80A445 PA80A446 PA80A447"><span class="em">For persons 10 years old or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 14 to 25)<br /><br />The questions that form this Section are meant to get information about the participation of the population 10 years old or older in the economic activities of this country.<br />The questions relating to the chapter are applied to the situation existing in the week immediately before the day of the Census (reference week). Reference week is defined below:<br />Definition of "Reference Week" or "Last Week": It is the complete calendar week, from Sunday to Saturday that, for census purposes goes from May 4, 1980 to May 10, 1980.<br />The answers obtained in question 13 are the basis for classifying the population of persons 10 years old or older as:<br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active (employed and unemployed).<br />2. Not economically active (homemaker, student, disabled, retired, pensioner, rentier, others inactive).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 80]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the population of 10 years old or older who supply the workforce available for the production of goods and services of the country and is divided into Employed and Unemployed.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.1 Employed Population: is understood to be persons who:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have an occupation or job remunerated in money or in kind, during the reference week.<br />b) Have a private business or job on their own account. Example: The owner of a grocery store, the farmer, the lawyer who has his own practice, etc.<br />c) Works regularly in a business or company of a member of their family even when not drawing a wage or salary (Contributing family worker).<br />d) Sell tickets, newspapers, or any other article; make food to sell; wash cars; shine shoes; sew in their house for others; the kind of work, time worked or amount of money that they receive during the reference week does not matter.<br />e) Have a steady remunerated job but do not work during the reference week because of temporary circumstances: sickness or accident; vacation; work conflicts such as: bad weather; machine breakdowns, strike, on leave, etc.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.2 Unemployed population: This group constitutes persons who do not have a remunerated occupation or job during reference week, but:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have worked before and look for work (visits employment agencies or offices in search of work, consults friends about the availability of work, is relying on ads in newspapers, that is to say, makes the effort with the goal of finding employment).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 81]</span><br /><br /><div class="i3">b) Are not looking for work because they have a job that will begin on a previously appointed date.<br />c) Look for their first job or that is "New Workers". The oldest age for a "New Worker" is 45.</div><br /><div class="i1">2. Not economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the flowing persons:</div><br /><div class="i2">2.1 <span class="em">Homemaker</span>: The person who is dedicated only and exclusively to domestic tasks and chores in their own home and were not looking for work, nor were they retired, pensioned, living on investments, or attending school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br />2.2 <span class="em">Student</span>: The person who is dedicated exclusively to studying.<br />2.3 <span class="em">Invalid</span>: The person who is found to be physically or mentally impeded from working.<br />2.4 <span class="em">Retired</span>: The person who has stopped working and is receiving retirement income.<br />2.5 <span class="em">Pensioned, rentier</span>: The person who receives auxiliary or pensioned income (pensioned). Equally include in this group all the persons who without working receive money or investments from a business or company (rentier). Do not include persons who receive pension for food, divorce, etc.<br />2.6 <span class="em">Retired without benefits</span>: Include in this group the persons who in some opportunity had a job but currently are separated from all type of economic activity without receiving retirement benefits or a pension.<br />2.7 <span class="em">Other condition</span>: The person who without being classified in any of the groups above does not do any economic activity and remains idle.</div><br />When classifying the population, special care should be taken with the persons of the female sex who declare themselves to be "Homemaker" and those who declare themselves to be <span class="pg">[p. 82]</span> students. In the first case they sometimes also do remunerated jobs like: cleaning, ironing, sewing, styling hair, painting fingernails, making candy etc. in their own home or outside it but because they spend little time in these labors they forget to give this information.<br />On the other hand, some students after class or on weekends dedicate themselves to cleaning shoes, selling newspapers, washing cars etc. Equal care should be taken with the spouse or companion or the children of farm families, who regularly help with the agricultural labors but do not declare this job.<br />For reasons already explained, it is necessary that before classifying the population, the enumerator investigates more to find out if the parson <span class="em">did some work</span> during the reference week. If is made known that the person worked during this period, even when it was part time, it should be classified as Employed, that corresponds to the population who is Economically Active.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440" a="PA80A071 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A440"><span class="h3">Question 24 What wage or salary do you currently earn?</span><br /><br /><span class="em">Only for the employee who declared an occupation in question 17</span><br /><br />This question only for persons who declared to have worked the week before the census (Box 1 of question 14) in the condition of [i.e., as an] employee (boxes 1, 2, 3 or 4 of question 20).<br />To get the following information, follow the instructions that are described below:<br /><div class="i1">1) For employees, the questions refers to the wage, gross salary or commission obtained in the occupation declared in question 17, without deductions of Social Security, Income Taxes, Education Insurance or any other deduction like a loan from a bank or other credit institution.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 92]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">Make the annotation in the questionnaire according to the type of payment that the person declared, in other words, if the payment is received hourly, daily, weekly, monthly or by commission.<br /><br />Examples:</div><br /><div class="i2">a) If the salary is established at ninety cents per hour, make the annotation in the following form, even when that payment is paid weekly.</div><br /><div class="i3">1 Hourly B/0/90</div><br /><div class="i2">b) If the salary is established at two hundred Balboas monthly, make the following annotation, even when the payment is paid every two weeks</div><br /><div class="i3">4 Monthly B/200/00</div><br /><div class="i1">2) For persons who work for "commission", write down in the corresponding space what was received by commission in the last month.<br />3) When the person declares go earn a "fixed wage" and "commission", write down both pieces of information in the corresponding boxes.</div><br /></svar>Panama 1980: Employees age 10+ who worked or looked for work either last week or some time in the past (excluding retired persons) [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the respondent's weekly salary.00000000110002200033000440005500066000770008800099001010001111001212001313001414001515001616001717001818001919002020002121002222002323002424002525002626002727002828002929003030003131003232003333003434003535003636003737003838003939004040004141004242004343004444004545004646004747004848004949005050005151005252005353005454005555005656005757005858005959006060006161006262006363006464006565006666006767006868006969007070007171007272007373007474007575007676007777007878007979008080008181008282008383008484008585008686008787008888008989009090009191009292009393009494009595009696009797009898009999010010001011010102102010310301041040105105010610601071070108108010910901101100111111011211201131130114114011511501161160117117011811801191190120120012112101221220123123012412401251250126126012712701281280129129013013001311310132132013313301341340135135013613601371370138138013913901401400141141014214201431430144144014514501461460147147014814801491490150150015115101521520153153015415401551550156156015715701581580159159016016001611610162162016316301641640165165016616601671670168168016916901701700171171017217201731730174174017517501761760177177017817801791790180180018118101821820183183018418401851850187187018818801891890190190019119101921920193193019419401951950196196019719701981980199199020020002012010202202020320302052050206206020720702082080209209021021002112110212212021321302142140215215021621602172170218218021921902202200221221022222202232230224224022522502262260227227022822802292290230230023123102322320233233023423402352350237237023823802402400241241024224202432430244244024524502472470248248024924902502500251251025225202532530254254025525502562560258258025925902602600263263026426402652650268268026926902702700271271027227202732730275275027727702782780279279028028002812810284284028528502862860288288028928902902900291291029329302942940295295029629602972970298298029929903003000302302030430403063060307307030830803093090311311031231203143140316316031731703183180319319032032003213210323323032532503273270329329033233203333330334334033533503363360339339034134103423420343343034534503463460349349035035003513510353353035535503573570358358035935903603600362362036536503663660367367036936903703700372372037537503773770378378038138103833830384384038538503863860387387039039003923920393393039539503983980399399040040004044040410410041141104124120414414041541504174170419419042042004214210427427043143104324320436436043843804404400446446044844804504500452452045345304594590461461047247204744740478478048048004814810484484048548504884880490490049149105005000508508050950905125120513513051651605205200526526053153105375370540540054254205475470554554055855805775770581581058858805905900595595060060006236230635635064164106466460660660066966906926920704704071071007207200731731073973907457450756756076276207737730800800080880808548540880880089689609009000916916092392309269260964964103910391108110811541154145014501750175020002000207820782309230928002800290329033000300038003800400040009998Unknown9999NIU (not in universe)Income Variables -- PERSONOccupation (3-digit)<svar v="PA80A417 PA80A441 PA80A446 PA80A447" a="all">17. What occupation, position, or type of work did you perform during the last week, or the last time you worked?<br /><div class="i1">Example: auto mechanic, furniture-maker, doctor of dentistry. For one who has never worked, mark the box "new worker" and skip to question 25.<br /><br />Occupation ________<br />[] New worker<br /><br />_ _ _ _ [4-character blank for unspecified use appears here]</div><br /></svar><svar v="PA80A071 PA80A414 PA80A415 PA80A416 PA80A417 PA80A418 PA80A419 PA80A420 PA80A421 PA80A422 PA80A423 PA80A424 PA80A425 PA80A426 PA80A440 PA80A441 PA80A445 PA80A446 PA80A447"><span class="em">For persons 10 years old or older</span><br />(Apply to questions 14 to 25)<br /><br />The questions that form this Section are meant to get information about the participation of the population 10 years old or older in the economic activities of this country.<br />The questions relating to the chapter are applied to the situation existing in the week immediately before the day of the Census (reference week). Reference week is defined below:<br />Definition of "Reference Week" or "Last Week": It is the complete calendar week, from Sunday to Saturday that, for census purposes goes from May 4, 1980 to May 10, 1980.<br />The answers obtained in question 13 are the basis for classifying the population of persons 10 years old or older as:<br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active (employed and unemployed).<br />2. Not economically active (homemaker, student, disabled, retired, pensioner, rentier, others inactive).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 80]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">1. Economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the population of 10 years old or older who supply the workforce available for the production of goods and services of the country and is divided into Employed and Unemployed.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.1 Employed Population: is understood to be persons who:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have an occupation or job remunerated in money or in kind, during the reference week.<br />b) Have a private business or job on their own account. Example: The owner of a grocery store, the farmer, the lawyer who has his own practice, etc.<br />c) Works regularly in a business or company of a member of their family even when not drawing a wage or salary (Contributing family worker).<br />d) Sell tickets, newspapers, or any other article; make food to sell; wash cars; shine shoes; sew in their house for others; the kind of work, time worked or amount of money that they receive during the reference week does not matter.<br />e) Have a steady remunerated job but do not work during the reference week because of temporary circumstances: sickness or accident; vacation; work conflicts such as: bad weather; machine breakdowns, strike, on leave, etc.</div><br /><div class="i2">1.2 Unemployed population: This group constitutes persons who do not have a remunerated occupation or job during reference week, but:</div><br /><div class="i3">a) Have worked before and look for work (visits employment agencies or offices in search of work, consults friends about the availability of work, is relying on ads in newspapers, that is to say, makes the effort with the goal of finding employment).</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 81]</span><br /><br /><div class="i3">b) Are not looking for work because they have a job that will begin on a previously appointed date.<br />c) Look for their first job or that is "New Workers". The oldest age for a "New Worker" is 45.</div><br /><div class="i1">2. Not economically active population<br />This group is understood to be the flowing persons:</div><br /><div class="i2">2.1 <span class="em">Homemaker</span>: The person who is dedicated only and exclusively to domestic tasks and chores in their own home and were not looking for work, nor were they retired, pensioned, living on investments, or attending school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br />2.2 <span class="em">Student</span>: The person who is dedicated exclusively to studying.<br />2.3 <span class="em">Invalid</span>: The person who is found to be physically or mentally impeded from working.<br />2.4 <span class="em">Retired</span>: The person who has stopped working and is receiving retirement income.<br />2.5 <span class="em">Pensioned, rentier</span>: The person who receives auxiliary or pensioned income (pensioned). Equally include in this group all the persons who without working receive money or investments from a business or company (rentier). Do not include persons who receive pension for food, divorce, etc.<br />2.6 <span class="em">Retired without benefits</span>: Include in this group the persons who in some opportunity had a job but currently are separated from all type of economic activity without receiving retirement benefits or a pension.<br />2.7 <span class="em">Other condition</span>: The person who without being classified in any of the groups above does not do any economic activity and remains idle.</div><br />When classifying the population, special care should be taken with the persons of the female sex who declare themselves to be "Homemaker" and those who declare themselves to be <span class="pg">[p. 82]</span> students. In the first case they sometimes also do remunerated jobs like: cleaning, ironing, sewing, styling hair, painting fingernails, making candy etc. in their own home or outside it but because they spend little time in these labors they forget to give this information.<br />On the other hand, some students after class or on weekends dedicate themselves to cleaning shoes, selling newspapers, washing cars etc. Equal care should be taken with the spouse or companion or the children of farm families, who regularly help with the agricultural labors but do not declare this job.<br />For reasons already explained, it is necessary that before classifying the population, the enumerator investigates more to find out if the parson <span class="em">did some work</span> during the reference week. If is made known that the person worked during this period, even when it was part time, it should be classified as Employed, that corresponds to the population who is Economically Active.<br /></svar></p>
<p><svar v="PA80A417 PA80A441 PA80A446 PA80A447" a="all"><span class="h3">Question 17 What occupation, position or type of work did you perform last week or the last time you worked?</span><br /><br />Ask this question to the employed and unemployed persons who have worked before, that is to say to those who answered "yes" in any of the questions 14 or 15 and to those who were classified in any of the boxes 1, 2, 3 or 4 of question 16.<br />For the person who did not work during the reference week but had worked before and looked for employment, write down in the corresponding space, the occupation, employment or job that was done the last time employed.<br />For one who has never worked (new worker) and looking for a first job mark the box "New worker" and go to question 25.<br />The occupation should be written down in a precise form, using the specific designations and therefore not using vague and generic terms.<br />Examples:<br /><br />Incorrect: Mechanic;<br />Correct: Auto Mechanic, Dental Technician, Heavy Machinery Mechanic<br /><br />Incorrect: Agent;<br />Correct: Insurance Agent, Purchasing Agent<br /><br />Incorrect: Office Worker;<br />Correct: Typist, Secretary, Accountant, File Clerk<br /><br />Incorrect: Machine Operator;<br />Correct: Dredge Operator, Road Roller Operator<br /><br />Incorrect: Manager<br />Correct: Radio station manager, Holster factory manager<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 85]</span><br /><br />Incorrect: Doctor;<br />Correct: Physiatrist, Veterinarian, Radiologist, Dental Surgeon<br /><br />Incorrect: Construction Worker;<br />Correct: Mason, Plumber, Water carrier, Road Roller Operator, Shoveller, Quarry worker<br /><br />Incorrect: Agricultural Worker<br />Correct: Milker, Kitchen assistant (Water carrier), Coffee Harvester, Cane cutter, Poultry farmer, Stable hand, Cowhand, Fighting cock caregiver<br /><br />Nevertheless, persons with a professional specialization can do another job of a nature different than the specialization. In these cases if they have worked two jobs during the reference week write down as principal occupation that which produces the largest income for the person.<br />For employees of the National or Municipal Government that are responsible for legislative, executive, administrative and managerial functions, write the title for which they have been elected or appointed. Example: Governor, Mayor, Minister of State, Head of Department, Head of Section, Treasurer, Port Inspector, General Comptroller, Education Inspector, Director of Primary School, Captain of the National Guard, etc.<br />For other of the Government employees, get when it is possible the specific occupation Example: Architect, Engineer, Agronomist, Pharmacist, <span class="pg">[p. 86]</span> Veterinarian, Zoologist, Surgeon, Dentist, Nurse, Midwife, School Teacher, Lawyer, Municipal Judge, Shorthand Clerk, Auditor, Agent of the National Guard, Circuit District Attorney, Municipal Representative, etc.<br />For the employees of the Government whose specific occupation is difficult to determine, write: Public Employee.<br /></svar>Panama 1980: Persons age 10+ who worked or looked for work either last week or some time in the past (excluding retired persons) [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]This variable indicates the respondent's occupation.000Architects001Civil engineers002Electrical and electronic engineers003Mechanical, industrial, and mining engineers004Agronomists and forestry engineers005Other engineers not in another category006Topographers007Drafters and cartographers008Non-professional technicians in similar occupations010Chemists, biochemists, and similar occupations011Physicists and other specialists in similar sciences012Bacteriologists and similar occupations013Technicians in biological and agricultural sciences014Laboratory technicians not in another category020Agronomists, phytopathologists, and similar occupations021Veterinarians and similar occupations022Biologists, naturalists, zoo technicians, and similar occupations030Doctors031Surgeons032Dentists040Optometrists and opticians041Therapists, physical therapists, and similar technicians042Pharmacists043Other paramedical technicians050Professional nurses051Other nurses, midwives, and similar occupations060Professors of university and other higher education establishments061Secondary education professors062Professors and teachers of elementary education063Professors and teachers of pre-school education064Special education professors065Other professors and teachers070Mathematicians and actuaries071Statisticians and demographers072Economists and analysts073Comptrollers, auditors and accountants074Sociologists, psychologists, anthropologists, historians, and similar occupations075Systems analysts and programmers076Other specialists in mathematical, social, and similar sciences not in another category080Lawyers, judges, and similar occupations081Other persons in legal professions090Writers, editors, newspaper reporters, and similar occupations091Painters, sculptors, and artists in similar occupations092Composers, musicians, and similar occupations093Actors and entertainers094Priests, pastors and other religious professionals095Personnel administration experts100Directive employees and heads of department or section101Other directive level officials110Directors and managers in wholesale commerce111Directors and managers in retail commerce120Directors, managers, owners and administrators121Other bosses and supervisors200Assistants to accountants, accounting employees and cashiers201Estimator and similar occupations210Secretaries and typists211Operators of recording machines, perforating machines and reproduction machines220Operators of machines for accounting and statistics calculations230Inspectors, dispatchers and controllers in transportation services240Mailmen and messengers241Correspondence sorting and similar occupations250Telephone and telegraph operators and similar occupations260Storage employees and suppliers of merchandise and materials261Receptionists and public information employees262Employees in banking and financial services263Employees in selling tickets to public entertainment and similar occupations264Other office employees and similar occupations not in another category300Owner-salesmen in wholesale and retail commerce310Store clerks or salesmen or traveling salesmen311Vendors in market stalls and traveling [street] food venders312Traveling salesmen [street vendors], order-taking vendors and demonstrators320Travel agents and factory representatives or representatives of commercial businesses330Insurance agents and real estate agents331Agents and vendors of stocks, bonds, and similar occupations332Other vendors not in another category400Farmers (Owner or self-employed worker dedicated to crops and general agricultural work)401Cattle breeders and breeders of other animals402Farm administrators and overseers410Salaried agricultural workers420Fishermen and similar occupations430Hunters, trappers, and similar occupations440Forestry workers441Other occupations related to forestry500Drivers of means of transportation501Cart drivers and hand-cart drivers502Delivery drivers and delivery supervisors510Locomotive machinists and assistants520Sailors530Operators in the traffic control centers and towers600Hand and machine weavers610Tailors611Clothing designers, seamstresses and embroiderers612Designers, pattern makers, cutters and similar occupations613Upholsterers, mattress makers, and similar occupations620Shoemakers621Cutters, formers and other occupations related to the factory production of footwear622Harness makers and occupations related to the manufacture of leather articles630Carpenters and cabinetmakers631Operators of wood working machinery632Other woodworking operators and artisans633Apprentices and assistants in occupations in the wood industry640Construction laborers, bricklayers, and pavement installers641Other workers in construction and maintenance642Construction apprentices and assistants650Painters651Assistants to painters660Plumbers and pipe installers661Assemblers of metal structures662Metal coaters, boilermakers, and tinsmiths663Welders and oxifuel cutters664Assistants and apprentices to welders, plumbers and other occupations670Industrial electricians671Installers of electrical lines, telephones, telegraphs, and telecommunications672Electricians for electrical installations not in another category673Electrician repairmen of radios and televisions and other electrical and domestic appliances674Electrician assistants and apprentices680Mechanics, automobile repairmen and repairmen of other motor vehicles681Adjusters, assemblers, and installers of machinery682Mechanics and repairmen of locomotive, agricultural and industrial machinery683Other artisans and operators in similar occupations not in another category690Watchmakers and mechanics of precision instruments710Miners, quarry workers and similar occupations711Persons employed in the extraction of other non-metallic solid minerals730Potters, ceramics workers and operators in the manufacture of products made of clay, stone and cement731Artisans and operators in the manufacture of glass products740Operators of breaking, crushing, and mixing machinery741Operators of thermal installations for chemical treatments742Operators of filtration and separation appliances743Distillers and operators of distilling appliances744Workers in petroleum refining746Operators in paper manufacture and finishing747Workers in chemical treatments not in another category750Slaughterers, butchers, and similar occupations751Operators in food conservation752Millers and similar occupations753Bakers, pastry chefs, candy makers and similar754Workers in milk treatment and processing of dairy products755Beer makers and operators in the manufacture of non-alcoholic beverages756Operators in the manufacture of foods and beverages not in another category760Tobacco preparers761Workers in the manufacture of cigarettes and cigars770Tanners and skinners800Workers and day laborers in mines and quarries810Workers and day laborers in the construction industry820Stackers, loaders and similar occupations821Workers and day laborers in occupations related to packaging manufactured goods and similar occupations850Workers and day laborers not in another category: commerce851Workers and day laborers not in another category: automobile services852Workers and day laborers not in another category: recreational services853Workers and day laborers not in another category: services of other businesses854Workers and day laborers not in another category: public services900Firemen and related occupations901Guards and detectives902Other workers in protection services910Butlers, household mangers, housekeepers, and similar occupations920Cooks and servants in domestic services and similar occupations921Nannies930Cooks, cook's assistants and similar occupations931Waiters in restaurants and cafes, bartenders, and similar occupations932Room keepers y similar occupations940Launderers, pressers, dry cleaners in cleaning establishments and similar occupations960Doormen, concierges, watchmen, and elevator operators961Cleaners and similar workers970Barbers, hairdressers, beauticians, and similar occupations980Boxers and other sportsmen981Judges of sports competitions, trainers, physical education professors997Workers in personal or collective services998Unknown999NIU (not in universe)Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON