Noveno Censo Nacional de Población y Quinto de Vivienda de Panamá 1990 DDI_PAN_1990_PHC_v01_M_v7.6_A_IPUMS IPUMS

Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) International

 IPUMS April 1, 2025 IPUMS, 50 Willey Hall, 225 - 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Co-operation Directorate JADE#:60525;MEHLB(2010)12 IPUMS Version 7.6 October 2025 : NEW FEATURES. --NO "new features" listed in Revision History NEW SAMPLES. --Six new census samples for Honduras (2013), Kenya (2019), Malawi (2018), Mongolia (2010, 2020), and Mozambique (2017) were added to the data series. All census samples extend pre-existing series for those countries. --91 quarterly labor force surveys from the Philippines (1997 - 2019) were added to IPUMS. SUPPLEMENTAL DATA. --No "supplemental data" listed in revision history NEW VARIABLES. --New spatially harmonized birthplace and previous-residence variables are available for samples in this data release. More information is available here (https://international.ipums.org/international/geo_mig.shtml). --Users should note that many older migration and birthplace variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. For birthplace variables refer to this table (https://international.ipums.org/international/resources/misc_docs/migCrosswalk_names.pdf). EDITED SAMPLES. --For the Zambia 2000 sample, an error in the household breaks was corrected, resulting in the creation of 1,988 new households (1% increase) that were previously combined with other households. The person records included in the sample did not change. Due to an inconsistency in the original file, no household-level information other than geographic location is available for these newly identified households, necessitating the addition of "unknown" values for this sample to the following variables: BEDROOMS, ELECTRIC, FLOOR, FUELCOOK, FUELHEAT, OWNERSHIP, PHONE, RADIO, REFRIG, ROOMS, SEWAGE, TRASH, WATSRC, TV, TOILET, GQ, ROOF, WATSUP, BIKE, MOTORCYCLE, KITCHEN, GQTYPE, AUTOS, and WALL. EDITED VARIABLES. --For the 1998 and 2008 Malawi samples, the family interrelationship pointer variables MOMLOC and POPLOC were modified to allow a "Spouse/partner" of the household head to be linked as a parent to an "Other relative", because the enumeration instructions specify that adopted and stepchildren were categorized as "Other relative". These samples are now consistent with the links made in the newly released 2018 Malawi sample, which had the same enumeration instructions for adopted and stepchildren. --In the samples for Côte d'Ivoire 1988 and 1998, Rwanda 1991 and 2002, Togo 1960 and 2010, and South Africa 2001, for the harmonized variable POLYGAM, persons in consensual unions were previously coded as "No, in monogamous union". Because there was no response option in these samples for polygamous consensual unions, it is more appropriate to treat these cases as not-in-universe, so they have been recoded to "NIU (not in universe)". --MARST has been edited for Honduras 1974 to reclassify the source variable responses "married, wife lives separately" and "consensual union, companion lives separately" as separations. The documentation suggests that "separately" actually indicates a relationship separation and not an absent spouse or companion. Other minor edits were implemented for MARST for Mozambique 1997 and 2007. --In the Mozambique 1997 sample, an error was corrected that recoded persons with a relationship of "Unknown" in the source data to "Other relative or non-relative" (6000) in the harmonized variable RELATE. These persons are now coded as "Not Stated/Unknown" (9999). --In the Malawi 1987, 1998, and 2008 samples, for variable WATSUP, a programming error was corrected such that any households who reported having piped water in either the wet or the dry season are classified as having access to piped water. This programming was also applied to the newly released 2018 sample. --The NATIVITY variable has been edited in the Chile 2017 sample to correct a programming error that mistakenly classified as foreign-born about 20 thousand person records that were actually native-born. --The MIGRATE5 variable has been edited in the Chile 2017 sample, given a programming error that classified most migrants as having changed their major geographic unit. The MIGRATE5 variable for the Chile 1982 and 1992 samples has been edited to use spatially harmonized geographic units to calculate migration status. --In the 1989, 1999, and 2009 Kenya samples, households who indicated that their lighting type or fuel was "Solar" were recoded from "No" to "Yes" in ELECTRIC, based on secondary sources documenting the spread of home solar energy systems in Kenya beginning in the mid-1980s. In the 1989 and 1999 Kenya samples, programming was removed that previously recoded households that reported using electricity as their main cooking fuel to "Yes" in the access to electricity variable ELECTRIC, making it more consistent across samples. Other minor edits were implemented for ELECTRIC in Botswana 2011, Ethiopia 1984 and 1994, Mongolia 1989, Mozambique 2007. --Some samples in DISCARE classified responses indicating "some" difficulty into "yes". These cases were revised to consistently include in "yes" only responses indicating "a lot of difficulty" or "cannot do at all". --Some codes were improperly labeled for municipalities in Honduras 1961 and 1974, which affect variables on place of residence, birthplace, and previous residence. Noveno Censo Nacional de Población y Quinto de Vivienda de Panamá 1990 - IPUMS Subset PHC pa1990a (IPUMS Harmonized Subset) PAN_1990_PHC_v01_M_v7.6_A_IPUMS Contraloria General de la Republica, Direccion de Estadistica y Censo IPUMS (c) Copyright 1990, Contraloria General de la Republica, Direccion de Estadistica y Censo and Minnesota Population Center Contraloria General de la Republica, Direccion de Estadistica y Censo Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] IPUMS International DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.6 Version 7.6. The datasets contain selected variables from the original microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database. Demographic Variables -- PERSON Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Disability Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Income Variables -- PERSON Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Work Variables -- PERSON Demographic Variables -- PERSON Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Income Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Disability Variables -- PERSON Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Other Person Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON May 13, 1990 7a.m. to 7p.m. on Sunday, May 13, 1990 Panama District with 20,000+ population combined by IPUMS Persons, households, and dwellings UNITS IDENTIFIED: - Dwellings: yes - Vacant Units: No - Households: yes - Individuals: yes - Group quarters: yes UNIT DESCRIPTIONS: - Dwellings: Any place or premises structurally separate or independent, that has been built, made, or converted for use as permanent or temporary housing or lodging of persons or also any class of lodging, fixed or mobile, occupied by persons as a living quarters on the date of collection of information. Private and collective dwellings exist. Withink the dwellings reside group sof persons named households. - Households: A person or group of related or not [related] persons who reside habitually in the dwelling and who share their food or who depend voluntarily on a common budget to take care of these and other necessities essential for living. - Group quarters: A group of persons who inhabit a dwelling under a non-family set of rules and who live together to take care of these and other necessities essential for living. All persons present in the territory and waters under the jurisdiction of the Republic and all living units, occupied or not, that exist in the country on May 13, 1990. All persons who slept in the dwelling the night before, including domestic servants and their relatives, guests, etc. if they slept there. In addition, all persons who habitually reside in the dwelling even if they didn't sleep there the night before because of their job, recreation, or other transitory cause. Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study: Panama 1990 MICRODATA SOURCE: Contraloria General de la Republica, Direccion de Estadistica y Censo SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 232737. SAMPLE DESIGN: Systematic sample of every 10th household. Face-to-face [f2f] A single Enumeration form that asked questions at both the individual and dwelling level de facto, CENSUS DAY: May 13, 1990 Self-weighting; expansion factor = 10 IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. IPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following: (1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible. (2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed. (3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories) (4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases. The safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record. Contraloria General de la Republica, Direccion de Estadistica y Censo Steven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee, and Nate Merrill. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.6 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V7.6 Researchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Panama, Contraloria General de la Republica, Direccion de Estadistica y Censo. Noveno Censo Nacional de Población y Quinto de Vivienda de Panamá 1990 The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Copies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu. Printed matter should be sent to: IPUMS International Minnesota Population Center University of Minnesota 50 Willey Hall 225 19th Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55455 An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https://international.ipums.org/international/) under the following conditions: IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. User-provided description: DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.6 Extract for pa1990a, 2025 PAN1990_PHC-H-H.dat Household records 61,458 ascii Minnesota Population Center Version 7.5, IPUMS sample PAN1990_PHC-P-H.dat Person records 232737 ascii Minnesota Population Center Version 7.5, IPUMS sample Record type RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person. NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types. H Household P Person Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Country COUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 032 Argentina 051 Armenia 040 Austria 050 Bangladesh 112 Belarus 204 Benin 068 Bolivia 072 Botswana 076 Brazil 854 Burkina Faso 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 124 Canada 152 Chile 156 China 170 Colombia 188 Costa Rica 192 Cuba 208 Denmark 214 Dominican Republic 218 Ecuador 818 Egypt 222 El Salvador 231 Ethiopia 242 Fiji 246 Finland 250 France 276 Germany 288 Ghana 300 Greece 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 332 Haiti 340 Honduras 348 Hungary 352 Iceland 356 India 360 Indonesia 364 Iran 368 Iraq 372 Ireland 376 Israel 380 Italy 384 Côte d'Ivoire 388 Jamaica 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 417 Kyrgyz Republic 418 Laos 426 Lesotho 430 Liberia 454 Malawi 458 Malaysia 466 Mali 480 Mauritius 484 Mexico 496 Mongolia 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 104 Myanmar 524 Nepal 528 Netherlands 558 Nicaragua 566 Nigeria 578 Norway 586 Pakistan 275 Palestine 591 Panama 598 Papua New Guinea 600 Paraguay 604 Peru 608 Philippines 616 Poland 620 Portugal 630 Puerto Rico 642 Romania 643 Russia 646 Rwanda 662 Saint Lucia 686 Senegal 694 Sierra Leone 703 Slovak Republic 705 Slovenia 710 South Africa 728 South Sudan 724 Spain 729 Sudan 740 Suriname 752 Sweden 756 Switzerland 834 Tanzania 764 Thailand 768 Togo 780 Trinidad and Tobago 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 804 Ukraine 826 United Kingdom 840 United States 858 Uruguay 862 Venezuela 704 Vietnam 894 Zambia 716 Zimbabwe Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Year YEAR gives the year in which the census or survey was taken. For samples that span years, the midpoint or first year of the interval is reported. 1703 1703 1729 1729 1787 1787 1801 1801 1819 1819 1845 1845 1848 1848 1850 1850 1851 1851 1852 1852 1860 1860 1861 1861 1865 1865 1868 1868 1870 1870 1871 1871 1875 1875 1880 1880 1881 1881 1885 1885 1890 1890 1891 1891 1900 1900 1901 1901 1910 1910 1911 1911 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1966 1966 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD IPUMS sample identifier SAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 9-digit code. The code is structured as follows: The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY The next 4 digits are the year of the census/survey The final 2 digits identify the sample within the year. For the last two digits, censuses or large census-like surveys have a value "0" (e.g, 01) in the second-to-last digit, household surveys have a value of "2" (e.g., 21), and employment surveys have a value of "4" (e.g., 41). 032197001 Argentina 1970 032198001 Argentina 1980 032199101 Argentina 1991 032200101 Argentina 2001 032201001 Argentina 2010 051200101 Armenia 2001 051201101 Armenia 2011 040197101 Austria 1971 040198101 Austria 1981 040199101 Austria 1991 040200101 Austria 2001 040201101 Austria 2011 050199101 Bangladesh 1991 050200101 Bangladesh 2001 050201101 Bangladesh 2011 112199901 Belarus 1999 112200901 Belarus 2009 204197901 Benin 1979 204199201 Benin 1992 204200201 Benin 2002 204201301 Benin 2013 068197601 Bolivia 1976 068199201 Bolivia 1992 068200101 Bolivia 2001 068201201 Bolivia 2012 072198101 Botswana 1981 072199101 Botswana 1991 072200101 Botswana 2001 072201101 Botswana 2011 076196001 Brazil 1960 076197001 Brazil 1970 076198001 Brazil 1980 076199101 Brazil 1991 076200001 Brazil 2000 076201001 Brazil 2010 854198501 Burkina Faso 1985 854199601 Burkina Faso 1996 854200601 Burkina Faso 2006 116199801 Cambodia 1998 116200401 Cambodia 2004 116200801 Cambodia 2008 116201301 Cambodia 2013 116201901 Cambodia 2019 120197601 Cameroon 1976 120198701 Cameroon 1987 120200501 Cameroon 2005 124185201 Canada 1852 124187101 Canada 1871 124188101 Canada 1881 124189101 Canada 1891 124190101 Canada 1901 124191101 Canada 1911 124197101 Canada 1971 124198101 Canada 1981 124199101 Canada 1991 124200101 Canada 2001 124201101 Canada 2011 152196001 Chile 1960 152197001 Chile 1970 152198201 Chile 1982 152199201 Chile 1992 152200201 Chile 2002 152201701 Chile 2017 156198201 China 1982 156199001 China 1990 156200001 China 2000 170196401 Colombia 1964 170197301 Colombia 1973 170198501 Colombia 1985 170199301 Colombia 1993 170200501 Colombia 2005 188196301 Costa Rica 1963 188197301 Costa Rica 1973 188198401 Costa Rica 1984 188200001 Costa Rica 2000 188201101 Costa Rica 2011 192200201 Cuba 2002 192201201 Cuba 2012 208178701 Denmark 1787 208180101 Denmark 1801 208184501 Denmark 1845 208188001 Denmark 1880 208188501 Denmark 1885 214196001 Dominican Republic 1960 214197001 Dominican Republic 1970 214198101 Dominican Republic 1981 214200201 Dominican Republic 2002 214201001 Dominican Republic 2010 218196201 Ecuador 1962 218197401 Ecuador 1974 218198201 Ecuador 1982 218199001 Ecuador 1990 218200101 Ecuador 2001 218201001 Ecuador 2010 818184801 Egypt 1848 818186801 Egypt 1868 818198601 Egypt 1986 818199601 Egypt 1996 818200601 Egypt 2006 222199201 El Salvador 1992 222200701 El Salvador 2007 231198401 Ethiopia 1984 231199401 Ethiopia 1994 231200701 Ethiopia 2007 242196601 Fiji 1966 242197601 Fiji 1976 242198601 Fiji 1986 242199601 Fiji 1996 242200701 Fiji 2007 242201401 Fiji 2014 246201001 Finland 2010 250196201 France 1962 250196801 France 1968 250197501 France 1975 250198201 France 1982 250199001 France 1990 250199901 France 1999 250200601 France 2006 250201101 France 2011 276181901 Germany 1819 (Mecklenburg) 276197001 Germany 1970 (West) 276197101 Germany 1971 (East) 276198101 Germany 1981 (East) 276198701 Germany 1987 (West) 288198401 Ghana 1984 288200001 Ghana 2000 288201001 Ghana 2010 300197101 Greece 1971 300198101 Greece 1981 300199101 Greece 1991 300200101 Greece 2001 300201101 Greece 2011 320196401 Guatemala 1964 320197301 Guatemala 1973 320198101 Guatemala 1981 320199401 Guatemala 1994 320200201 Guatemala 2002 324198301 Guinea 1983 324199601 Guinea 1996 324201401 Guinea 2014 332197101 Haiti 1971 332198201 Haiti 1982 332200301 Haiti 2003 340196101 Honduras 1961 340197401 Honduras 1974 340198801 Honduras 1988 340200101 Honduras 2001 340201301 Honduras 2013 348197001 Hungary 1970 348198001 Hungary 1980 348199001 Hungary 1990 348200101 Hungary 2001 348201101 Hungary 2011 352170301 Iceland 1703 352172901 Iceland 1729 352180101 Iceland 1801 352190101 Iceland 1901 352191001 Iceland 1910 356198341 India 1983 356198741 India 1987 356199341 India 1993 356199941 India 1999 356200441 India 2004 356200941 India 2009 360197101 Indonesia 1971 360197601 Indonesia 1976 360198001 Indonesia 1980 360198501 Indonesia 1985 360199001 Indonesia 1990 360199501 Indonesia 1995 360200001 Indonesia 2000 360200501 Indonesia 2005 360201001 Indonesia 2010 364200601 Iran 2006 364201101 Iran 2011 368199701 Iraq 1997 372190101 Ireland 1901 372191101 Ireland 1911 372197101 Ireland 1971 372197901 Ireland 1979 372198101 Ireland 1981 372198601 Ireland 1986 372199101 Ireland 1991 372199601 Ireland 1996 372200201 Ireland 2002 372200601 Ireland 2006 372201101 Ireland 2011 372201601 Ireland 2016 376197201 Israel 1972 376198301 Israel 1983 376199501 Israel 1995 376200801 Israel 2008 380200101 Italy 2001 380201101 Italy 2011 380201121 Italy 2011 Q1 LFS 380201221 Italy 2012 Q1 LFS 380201321 Italy 2013 Q1 LFS 380201421 Italy 2014 Q1 LFS 380201521 Italy 2015 Q1 LFS 380201621 Italy 2016 Q1 LFS 380201721 Italy 2017 Q1 LFS 380201821 Italy 2018 Q1 LFS 380201921 Italy 2019 Q1 LFS 380202021 Italy 2020 Q1 LFS 384198801 Côte d'Ivoire 1988 384199801 Côte d'Ivoire 1998 388198201 Jamaica 1982 388199101 Jamaica 1991 388200101 Jamaica 2001 400200401 Jordan 2004 404196901 Kenya 1969 404197901 Kenya 1979 404198901 Kenya 1989 404199901 Kenya 1999 404200901 Kenya 2009 404201901 Kenya 2019 417199901 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 417200901 Kyrgyz Republic 2009 418199501 Laos 1995 418200501 Laos 2005 418201501 Laos 2015 426199601 Lesotho 1996 426200601 Lesotho 2006 430197401 Liberia 1974 430200801 Liberia 2008 454198701 Malawi 1987 454199801 Malawi 1998 454200801 Malawi 2008 454201801 Malawi 2018 458197001 Malaysia 1970 458198001 Malaysia 1980 458199101 Malaysia 1991 458200001 Malaysia 2000 466198701 Mali 1987 466199801 Mali 1998 466200901 Mali 2009 480199001 Mauritius 1990 480200001 Mauritius 2000 480201101 Mauritius 2011 484196001 Mexico 1960 484197001 Mexico 1970 484199001 Mexico 1990 484199501 Mexico 1995 484200001 Mexico 2000 484200501 Mexico 2005 484201001 Mexico 2010 484201501 Mexico 2015 484202001 Mexico 2020 484200521 Mexico 2005 Q1 LFS 484200522 Mexico 2005 Q2 LFS 484200523 Mexico 2005 Q3 LFS 484200524 Mexico 2005 Q4 LFS 484200621 Mexico 2006 Q1 LFS 484200622 Mexico 2006 Q2 LFS 484200623 Mexico 2006 Q3 LFS 484200624 Mexico 2006 Q4 LFS 484200721 Mexico 2007 Q1 LFS 484200722 Mexico 2007 Q2 LFS 484200723 Mexico 2007 Q3 LFS 484200724 Mexico 2007 Q4 LFS 484200821 Mexico 2008 Q1 LFS 484200822 Mexico 2008 Q2 LFS 484200823 Mexico 2008 Q3 LFS 484200824 Mexico 2008 Q4 LFS 484200921 Mexico 2009 Q1 LFS 484200922 Mexico 2009 Q2 LFS 484200923 Mexico 2009 Q3 LFS 484200924 Mexico 2009 Q4 LFS 484201021 Mexico 2010 Q1 LFS 484201022 Mexico 2010 Q2 LFS 484201023 Mexico 2010 Q3 LFS 484201024 Mexico 2010 Q4 LFS 484201121 Mexico 2011 Q1 LFS 484201122 Mexico 2011 Q2 LFS 484201123 Mexico 2011 Q3 LFS 484201124 Mexico 2011 Q4 LFS 484201221 Mexico 2012 Q1 LFS 484201222 Mexico 2012 Q2 LFS 484201223 Mexico 2012 Q3 LFS 484201224 Mexico 2012 Q4 LFS 484201321 Mexico 2013 Q1 LFS 484201322 Mexico 2013 Q2 LFS 484201323 Mexico 2013 Q3 LFS 484201324 Mexico 2013 Q4 LFS 484201421 Mexico 2014 Q1 LFS 484201422 Mexico 2014 Q2 LFS 484201423 Mexico 2014 Q3 LFS 484201424 Mexico 2014 Q4 LFS 484201521 Mexico 2015 Q1 LFS 484201522 Mexico 2015 Q2 LFS 484201523 Mexico 2015 Q3 LFS 484201524 Mexico 2015 Q4 LFS 484201621 Mexico 2016 Q1 LFS 484201622 Mexico 2016 Q2 LFS 484201623 Mexico 2016 Q3 LFS 484201624 Mexico 2016 Q4 LFS 484201721 Mexico 2017 Q1 LFS 484201722 Mexico 2017 Q2 LFS 484201723 Mexico 2017 Q3 LFS 484201724 Mexico 2017 Q4 LFS 484201821 Mexico 2018 Q1 LFS 484201822 Mexico 2018 Q2 LFS 484201823 Mexico 2018 Q3 LFS 484201824 Mexico 2018 Q4 LFS 484201921 Mexico 2019 Q1 LFS 484201922 Mexico 2019 Q2 LFS 484201923 Mexico 2019 Q3 LFS 484201924 Mexico 2019 Q4 LFS 484202021 Mexico 2020 Q1 LFS 484202023 Mexico 2020 Q3 LFS 496198901 Mongolia 1989 496200001 Mongolia 2000 496201001 Mongolia 2010 496202001 Mongolia 2020 504198201 Morocco 1982 504199401 Morocco 1994 504200401 Morocco 2004 504201401 Morocco 2014 508199701 Mozambique 1997 508200701 Mozambique 2007 508201701 Mozambique 2017 104201401 Myanmar 2014 524200101 Nepal 2001 524201101 Nepal 2011 528196001 Netherlands 1960 528197101 Netherlands 1971 528200101 Netherlands 2001 528201101 Netherlands 2011 558197101 Nicaragua 1971 558199501 Nicaragua 1995 558200501 Nicaragua 2005 566200621 Nigeria 2006 566200721 Nigeria 2007 566200821 Nigeria 2008 566200921 Nigeria 2009 566201021 Nigeria 2010 578180101 Norway 1801 578186501 Norway 1865 578187501 Norway 1875 578190001 Norway 1900 578191001 Norway 1910 586197301 Pakistan 1973 586198101 Pakistan 1981 586199801 Pakistan 1998 275199701 Palestine 1997 275200701 Palestine 2007 275201701 Palestine 2017 591196001 Panama 1960 591197001 Panama 1970 591198001 Panama 1980 591199001 Panama 1990 591200001 Panama 2000 591201001 Panama 2010 598198001 Papua New Guinea 1980 598199001 Papua New Guinea 1990 598200001 Papua New Guinea 2000 600196201 Paraguay 1962 600197201 Paraguay 1972 600198201 Paraguay 1982 600199201 Paraguay 1992 600200201 Paraguay 2002 604199301 Peru 1993 604200701 Peru 2007 604201701 Peru 2017 608199721 Philippines 1997 Q1 LFS 608199722 Philippines 1997 Q2 LFS 608199723 Philippines 1997 Q3 LFS 608199724 Philippines 1997 Q4 LFS 608199821 Philippines 1998 Q1 LFS 608199822 Philippines 1998 Q2 LFS 608199823 Philippines 1998 Q3 LFS 608199824 Philippines 1998 Q4 LFS 608199921 Philippines 1999 Q1 LFS 608199922 Philippines 1999 Q2 LFS 608199923 Philippines 1999 Q3 LFS 608199924 Philippines 1999 Q4 LFS 608200021 Philippines 2000 Q1 LFS 608200022 Philippines 2000 Q2 LFS 608200023 Philippines 2000 Q3 LFS 608200024 Philippines 2000 Q4 LFS 608200121 Philippines 2001 Q1 LFS 608200122 Philippines 2001 Q2 LFS 608200123 Philippines 2001 Q3 LFS 608200124 Philippines 2001 Q4 LFS 608200221 Philippines 2002 Q1 LFS 608200222 Philippines 2002 Q2 LFS 608200223 Philippines 2002 Q3 LFS 608200224 Philippines 2002 Q4 LFS 608200321 Philippines 2003 Q1 LFS 608200322 Philippines 2003 Q2 LFS 608200323 Philippines 2003 Q3 LFS 608200324 Philippines 2003 Q4 LFS 608200421 Philippines 2004 Q1 LFS 608200422 Philippines 2004 Q2 LFS 608200423 Philippines 2004 Q3 LFS 608200424 Philippines 2004 Q4 LFS 608200521 Philippines 2005 Q1 LFS 608200522 Philippines 2005 Q2 LFS 608200523 Philippines 2005 Q3 LFS 608200524 Philippines 2005 Q4 LFS 608200621 Philippines 2006 Q1 LFS 608200622 Philippines 2006 Q2 LFS 608200623 Philippines 2006 Q3 LFS 608200624 Philippines 2006 Q4 LFS 608200721 Philippines 2007 Q1 LFS 608200722 Philippines 2007 Q2 LFS 608200723 Philippines 2007 Q3 LFS 608200724 Philippines 2007 Q4 LFS 608200821 Philippines 2008 Q1 LFS 608200822 Philippines 2008 Q2 LFS 608200823 Philippines 2008 Q3 LFS 608200824 Philippines 2008 Q4 LFS 608200921 Philippines 2009 Q1 LFS 608200922 Philippines 2009 Q2 LFS 608200923 Philippines 2009 Q3 LFS 608200924 Philippines 2009 Q4 LFS 608201021 Philippines 2010 Q1 LFS 608201022 Philippines 2010 Q2 LFS 608201023 Philippines 2010 Q3 LFS 608201024 Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS 608201121 Philippines 2011 Q1 LFS 608201122 Philippines 2011 Q2 LFS 608201123 Philippines 2011 Q3 LFS 608201124 Philippines 2011 Q4 LFS 608201221 Philippines 2012 Q1 LFS 608201222 Philippines 2012 Q2 LFS 608201223 Philippines 2012 Q3 LFS 608201224 Philippines 2012 Q4 LFS 608201321 Philippines 2013 Q1 LFS 608201322 Philippines 2013 Q2 LFS 608201323 Philippines 2013 Q3 LFS 608201324 Philippines 2013 Q4 LFS 608201421 Philippines 2014 Q1 LFS 608201422 Philippines 2014 Q2 LFS 608201423 Philippines 2014 Q3 LFS 608201424 Philippines 2014 Q4 LFS 608201521 Philippines 2015 Q1 LFS 608201522 Philippines 2015 Q2 LFS 608201523 Philippines 2015 Q3 LFS 608201524 Philippines 2015 Q4 LFS 608201621 Philippines 2016 Q1 LFS 608201622 Philippines 2016 Q2 LFS 608201623 Philippines 2016 Q3 LFS 608201624 Philippines 2016 Q4 LFS 608201721 Philippines 2017 Q1 LFS 608201722 Philippines 2017 Q2 LFS 608201723 Philippines 2017 Q3 LFS 608201724 Philippines 2017 Q4 LFS 608201821 Philippines 2018 Q1 LFS 608201822 Philippines 2018 Q2 LFS 608201823 Philippines 2018 Q3 LFS 608201824 Philippines 2018 Q4 LFS 608201921 Philippines 2019 Q1 LFS 608201922 Philippines 2019 Q2 LFS 608201923 Philippines 2019 Q3 LFS 608199001 Philippines 1990 608199501 Philippines 1995 608200001 Philippines 2000 608201001 Philippines 2010 616197801 Poland 1978 616198801 Poland 1988 616200201 Poland 2002 616201101 Poland 2011 620198101 Portugal 1981 620199101 Portugal 1991 620200101 Portugal 2001 620201101 Portugal 2011 630197001 Puerto Rico 1970 630198001 Puerto Rico 1980 630199001 Puerto Rico 1990 630200001 Puerto Rico 2000 630200501 Puerto Rico 2005 630201001 Puerto Rico 2010 630201501 Puerto Rico 2015 630202001 Puerto Rico 2020 642197701 Romania 1977 642199201 Romania 1992 642200201 Romania 2002 642201101 Romania 2011 643200201 Russia 2002 643201001 Russia 2010 646199101 Rwanda 1991 646200201 Rwanda 2002 646201201 Rwanda 2012 662198001 Saint Lucia 1980 662199101 Saint Lucia 1991 686198801 Senegal 1988 686200201 Senegal 2002 686201301 Senegal 2013 694200401 Sierra Leone 2004 694201501 Sierra Leone 2015 703199101 Slovak Republic 1991 703200101 Slovak Republic 2001 703201101 Slovak Republic 2011 705200201 Slovenia 2002 710199601 South Africa 1996 710200101 South Africa 2001 710200701 South Africa 2007 710201101 South Africa 2011 710201601 South Africa 2016 728200801 South Sudan 2008 724198101 Spain 1981 724199101 Spain 1991 724200101 Spain 2001 724201101 Spain 2011 724200521 Spain 2005 Q1 LFS 724200522 Spain 2005 Q2 LFS 724200523 Spain 2005 Q3 LFS 724200524 Spain 2005 Q4 LFS 724200621 Spain 2006 Q1 LFS 724200622 Spain 2006 Q2 LFS 724200623 Spain 2006 Q3 LFS 724200624 Spain 2006 Q4 LFS 724200721 Spain 2007 Q1 LFS 724200722 Spain 2007 Q2 LFS 724200723 Spain 2007 Q3 LFS 724200724 Spain 2007 Q4 LFS 724200821 Spain 2008 Q1 LFS 724200822 Spain 2008 Q2 LFS 724200823 Spain 2008 Q3 LFS 724200824 Spain 2008 Q4 LFS 724200921 Spain 2009 Q1 LFS 724200922 Spain 2009 Q2 LFS 724200923 Spain 2009 Q3 LFS 724200924 Spain 2009 Q4 LFS 724201021 Spain 2010 Q1 LFS 724201022 Spain 2010 Q2 LFS 724201023 Spain 2010 Q3 LFS 724201024 Spain 2010 Q4 LFS 724201121 Spain 2011 Q1 LFS 724201122 Spain 2011 Q2 LFS 724201123 Spain 2011 Q3 LFS 724201124 Spain 2011 Q4 LFS 724201221 Spain 2012 Q1 LFS 724201222 Spain 2012 Q2 LFS 724201223 Spain 2012 Q3 LFS 724201224 Spain 2012 Q4 LFS 724201321 Spain 2013 Q1 LFS 724201322 Spain 2013 Q2 LFS 724201323 Spain 2013 Q3 LFS 724201324 Spain 2013 Q4 LFS 724201421 Spain 2014 Q1 LFS 724201422 Spain 2014 Q2 LFS 724201423 Spain 2014 Q3 LFS 724201424 Spain 2014 Q4 LFS 724201521 Spain 2015 Q1 LFS 724201522 Spain 2015 Q2 LFS 724201523 Spain 2015 Q3 LFS 724201524 Spain 2015 Q4 LFS 724201621 Spain 2016 Q1 LFS 724201622 Spain 2016 Q2 LFS 724201623 Spain 2016 Q3 LFS 724201624 Spain 2016 Q4 LFS 724201721 Spain 2017 Q1 LFS 724201722 Spain 2017 Q2 LFS 724201723 Spain 2017 Q3 LFS 724201724 Spain 2017 Q4 LFS 724201821 Spain 2018 Q1 LFS 724201822 Spain 2018 Q2 LFS 724201823 Spain 2018 Q3 LFS 724201824 Spain 2018 Q4 LFS 724201921 Spain 2019 Q1 LFS 724201922 Spain 2019 Q2 LFS 724201923 Spain 2019 Q3 LFS 724201924 Spain 2019 Q4 LFS 724202021 Spain 2020 Q1 LFS 724202022 Spain 2020 Q2 LFS 724202023 Spain 2020 Q3 LFS 724202024 Spain 2020 Q4 LFS 729200801 Sudan 2008 740200401 Suriname 2004 740201201 Suriname 2012 752188001 Sweden 1880 752189001 Sweden 1890 752190001 Sweden 1900 752191001 Sweden 1910 756197001 Switzerland 1970 756198001 Switzerland 1980 756199001 Switzerland 1990 756200001 Switzerland 2000 756201101 Switzerland 2011 834198801 Tanzania 1988 834200201 Tanzania 2002 834201201 Tanzania 2012 764197001 Thailand 1970 764198001 Thailand 1980 764199001 Thailand 1990 764200001 Thailand 2000 768196001 Togo 1960 768197001 Togo 1970 768201001 Togo 2010 780197001 Trinidad and Tobago 1970 780198001 Trinidad and Tobago 1980 780199001 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 780200001 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 780201101 Trinidad and Tobago 2011 792198501 Turkey 1985 792199001 Turkey 1990 792200001 Turkey 2000 800199101 Uganda 1991 800200201 Uganda 2002 800201401 Uganda 2014 804200101 Ukraine 2001 826185101 United Kingdom 1851 (England and Wales) 826185102 United Kingdom 1851 (Scotland) 826185103 United Kingdom 1851 (2% sample) 826186101 United Kingdom 1861 (England and Wales) 826186102 United Kingdom 1861 (Scotland) 826187101 United Kingdom 1871 (Scotland) 826188101 United Kingdom 1881 (England and Wales) 826188102 United Kingdom 1881 (Scotland) 826189101 United Kingdom 1891 (England and Wales) 826189102 United Kingdom 1891 (Scotland) 826190101 United Kingdom 1901 (England and Wales) 826190102 United Kingdom 1901 (Scotland) 826191101 United Kingdom 1911 (England and Wales) 826196101 United Kingdom 1961 826197101 United Kingdom 1971 826199101 United Kingdom 1991 826200101 United Kingdom 2001 840185001 United States 1850 (100%) 840185002 United States 1850 (1%) 840186001 United States 1860 (1%) 840187001 United States 1870 (1%) 840188001 United States 1880 (100%) 840188002 United States 1880 (10%) 840190001 United States 1900 (5%) 840191001 United States 1910 (1%) 840196001 United States 1960 840197001 United States 1970 840198001 United States 1980 840199001 United States 1990 840200001 United States 2000 840200501 United States 2005 840201001 United States 2010 840201501 United States 2015 840202001 United States 2020 858196301 Uruguay 1963 858196302 Uruguay 1963 (full count) 858197501 Uruguay 1975 858197502 Uruguay 1975 (full count) 858198501 Uruguay 1985 858198502 Uruguay 1985 (full count) 858199601 Uruguay 1996 858199602 Uruguay 1996 (full count) 858200621 Uruguay 2006 858201101 Uruguay 2011 858201102 Uruguay 2011 (full count) 862197101 Venezuela 1971 862198101 Venezuela 1981 862199001 Venezuela 1990 862200101 Venezuela 2001 704198901 Vietnam 1989 704199901 Vietnam 1999 704200901 Vietnam 2009 704201901 Vietnam 2019 894199001 Zambia 1990 894200001 Zambia 2000 894201001 Zambia 2010 716201201 Zimbabwe 2012 Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household serial number SERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database. SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred: Chile 1970, 1992, 2002Colombia 1993, 2005Costa Rica 1984, 2000Cuba 2002Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010Ecuador 1990, 2001Germany 1971Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005Nigeria 2006Panama 2000Peru 1993, 2007Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001Spain 1991Uruguay 2011Venezuela 1990, 2001Vietnam 1989In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets. The U.S. 1900 sample and 1880 10% sample have multi-household dwellings that can be identified using the last 3 digits of SERIAL. SERIAL is a 10-digit numeric variable. The last 3 digits of SERIAL indicate household number within dwelling for selected samples noted in the variable description. In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of person records in the household PERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons. PERSONS is a 4-digit numeric variable. Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household weight HHWT indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), HHWT must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics. NOTE: HHWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. HHWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Subsample number SUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples. 00 1st 1% subsample 01 2nd 1% subsample 02 3rd 1% subsample 03 4th 1% subsample 04 5th 1% subsample 05 6th 1% subsample 06 7th 1% subsample 07 8th 1% subsample 08 9th 1% subsample 09 10th 1% subsample 10 11th 1% subsample 11 12th 1% subsample 12 13th 1% subsample 13 14th 1% subsample 14 15th 1% subsample 15 16th 1% subsample 16 17th 1% subsample 17 18th 1% subsample 18 19th 1% subsample 19 20th 1% subsample 20 21st 1% subsample 21 22nd 1% subsample 22 23rd 1% subsample 23 24th 1% subsample 24 25th 1% subsample 25 26th 1% subsample 26 27th 1% subsample 27 28th 1% subsample 28 29th 1% subsample 29 30th 1% subsample 30 31st 1% subsample 31 32nd 1% subsample 32 33rd 1% subsample 33 34th 1% subsample 34 35th 1% subsample 35 36th 1% subsample 36 37th 1% subsample 37 38th 1% subsample 38 39th 1% subsample 39 40th 1% subsample 40 41st 1% subsample 41 42nd 1% subsample 42 43rd 1% subsample 43 44th 1% subsample 44 45th 1% subsample 45 46th 1% subsample 46 47th 1% subsample 47 48th 1% subsample 48 49th 1% subsample 49 50th 1% subsample 50 51st 1% subsample 51 52nd 1% subsample 52 53rd 1% subsample 53 54th 1% subsample 54 55th 1% subsample 55 56th 1% subsample 56 57th 1% subsample 57 58th 1% subsample 58 59th 1% subsample 59 60th 1% subsample 60 61st 1% subsample 61 62nd 1% subsample 62 63rd 1% subsample 63 64th 1% subsample 64 65th 1% subsample 65 66th 1% subsample 66 67th 1% subsample 67 68th 1% subsample 68 69th 1% subsample 69 70th 1% subsample 70 71st 1% subsample 71 72nd 1% subsample 72 73rd 1% subsample 73 74th 1% subsample 74 75th 1% subsample 75 76th 1% subsample 76 77th 1% subsample 77 78th 1% subsample 78 79th 1% subsample 79 80th 1% subsample 80 81st 1% subsample 81 82nd 1% subsample 82 83rd 1% subsample 83 84th 1% subsample 84 85th 1% subsample 85 86th 1% subsample 86 87th 1% subsample 87 88th 1% subsample 88 89th 1% subsample 89 90th 1% subsample 90 91st 1% subsample 91 92nd 1% subsample 92 93rd 1% subsample 93 94th 1% subsample 94 95th 1% subsample 95 96th 1% subsample 96 97th 1% subsample 97 98th 1% subsample 98 99th 1% subsample 99 100th 1% subsample Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Donated household HHDONATE identifies households that were donated during the IPUMS data editing process. 0 Not donated 1 Donated Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Strata identifier This variable is the strata identifier for the sample. The STRATA variable provides information about the sample design that can be used to improve estimation. STRATA is a 12-digit numeric variable. Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group quarters (collective dwelling) status GQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools. Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification. Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions. 00 Vacant 10 Households 20 Group quarters (collective), n.s. 21 Institutions 22 Other group quarters 29 1-person unit created by splitting large household 99 Unknown/group quarters not identified Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group quarters type GQTYPE identifies the type of group quarters -- collective dwellings -- which are broadly classified into institutional and non-institutional types. Institutions are a place of residence where people are subject to a common authority or bound by a common objective or personal interest. The definition encompasses correctional facilities, health institutions, retirement homes, orphanages, shelters (social welfare institutions), military or police establishments, boarding schools, and religious group dwellings. Non-institutional group quarters comprise refugee and workers' camps (temporary accommodation), hotels, pensions, and all types of boarding or lodging houses. The "floating population" is included as a category within the non-institutional group quarters, when identified by the corresponding sample. This group refers to outdoor sleepers, homeless persons, travelers, and persons in ships, boats, or other mobile dwellings. A more general classification of households between private and group quarters is available in GQ. 100 Institutional 110 Prisons, reformatories, or correctional institutions 120 Hospital, nursing home, hospice, or instutions for persons with disabilities 121 Institutions for persons with disabilities 122 Sanatorium or mental institutions 130 Homes for the elderly or orphanage 131 Retirement home 132 Orphanage, children's home 140 Shelter for homeless, youth, or others 150 Military or police institution 160 Boarding school or student housing 170 Religious institution, monastery, seminary, or convent 199 Other institutional n.e.c. 200 Non-institutional 210 Camps (refugees, workers, or others) 220 Hotel, pension, lodging, or boarding house 230 Floating population 299 Other non-institutional n.e.c. 300 Other group quarters 399 1-person unit created by splitting large household 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of unrelated persons UNREL indicates the number of persons in the household who are unrelated to the head as defined in the variable RELATE. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9+ Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Continent and region of country REGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country. 11 Eastern Africa 12 Middle Africa 13 Northern Africa 14 Southern Africa 15 Western Africa 21 Caribbean 22 Central America 23 North America 24 South America 31 Central Asia 32 Eastern Asia 33 Southern Asia 34 South-Eastern Asia 35 Western Asia 41 Eastern Europe 42 Northern Europe 43 Southern Europe 44 Western Europe 51 Australia and New Zealand 52 Melanesia 53 Micronesia 54 Polynesia Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD 1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country. GEOLEV1 is a 6-digit numeric variable. GEOLEV1 codes and labels can be found here. Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO1_BR. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD 2nd subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] GEOLEV2 indicates the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. Second administrative units in GEOLEV2 have been spatio-temporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country. GEOLEV2 is a 9-digit numeric variable. GEOLEV2 codes and labels can be found here. Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO2_BR. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Population density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometer POPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit numeric variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer. Codes0 = Unknown. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Population density of GEOLEV2 unit, in persons per square kilometer POPDENSGEO2 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The second major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV2 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV2 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. POPDENSGEO2 is a 12-digit numeric variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer. Codes0 = Unknown. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Area of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometers AREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit numeric variable listing the area in square kilometers. Codes0 = Unknown. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Area of GEOLEV2 unit in square kilometers AREAMOLLWGEO2 indicates the area in square kilometers of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The second major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV2 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV2 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. AREAMOLLWGEO2 is a 10-digit numeric variable listing the area in square kilometers. Codes0 = Unknown. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Panama, Province 1960 - 2010 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS] GEO1_PA identifies the household's province within Panama in all sample years. Provinces are the first level administrative units of the country. GEO1_PA is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_PA can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Panama can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. 591002 Coclé 591003 Colón, Comarca Kuna Yala (San Blas) 591004 Bocas de Toro, Chiriquí, Comarca Ngäbe Buglé, Veraguas 591005 Comarca Emberá, Darién 591006 Herrera 591007 Los Santos 591008 Panamá Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Panama, District 1960 - 2010 [Level 2; consistent boundaries, GIS] GEO2_PA identifies the household's district within Panama in all sample years. Districts are the second level administrative units of the country, after provinces. GEO2_PA is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO2_PA can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Panama can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. 591002001 Natá, Penonomé 591002002 Antón 591002003 Aguadulce 591002004 La Pintada, Olá 591003001 Colón, Portobelo, Santa Isabel 591003002 Chagres, Donoso 591003003 Comarca Kuna Yala 591004001 Bocas del Toro, Changuinola, Kusapín, Santa Fé 591004002 David 591004003 Atalaya, Santiago 591004004 Bugaba 591004005 Barú, Renacimiento 591004006 Ñürüm, Cañazas, La Mesa, Las Palmas 591004007 Remedios, San Félix, Besiko, Nole Duima 591004008 Tolé, Müna 591004009 Río de Jesús, Soná, Mariato, Montijo 591004010 Chiriquí Grande, Kankintú 591004011 Gualaca, San Lorenzo, Besiko 591004012 Alanje, Boquerón 591004013 Dolega 591004014 Boquete 591004015 Calobre, San Francisco 591005001 Chepigana, Pinogana, Cémaco, Sambú 591006001 Chitré 591006002 Las Minas, Los Pozos, Ocú 591006003 Parita, Pesé, Santa María 591007001 Guararé, Las Tablas 591007002 Macaracas, Pedasí, Pocrí, Tonosí 591007003 Los Santos 591008001 Panamá, San Miguelito 591008002 Arraiján, Taboga 591008003 La Chorrera 591008004 Capira, San Carlos 591008005 Balboa, Chepo, Chimán 591008006 Chame Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Panama, District 1990 [Level 2, GIS] GEO2_ PA1990 identifies the household's districts within Panama in 1990. Districts are the second level administrative units of the country, after provinces. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO2_ PA1990 can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Panama can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. 002001 Natá, Penonomé 002002 Antón 002003 Aguadulce 002004 La Pintada, Olá 003001 Chagres, Donoso 003002 Colón, Portobelo, Santa Isabel 003003 Comarca Kuna Yala 004001 Alanje, Boquerón 004002 Dolega 004003 Chiriquí Grande 004004 Gualaca, San Lorenzo 004005 Boquete 004006 Calobre, San Francisco 004007 Río de Jesús, Soná, Montijo 004008 Tolé 004009 Changuinola 004010 Bocas del Toro, Santa Fé 004011 Atalaya, Santiago 004012 David 004013 Barú, Renacimiento 004014 Bugaba 004015 Remedios, San Félix 004016 La Mesa, Las Palmas 004017 Cañazas 005001 Chepigana, Pinogana, Cémaco, Sambú 006001 Chitré 006002 Las Minas, Los Pozos, Ocú 006003 Parita, Pesé, Santa María 007001 Los Santos 007002 Macaracas, Pedasí, Pocrí, Tonosí 007003 Guararé, Las Tablas 008001 Arraiján, Taboga 008002 La Chorrera 008003 San Miguelito 008004 Panamá 008005 Chame 008006 Capira, San Carlos 008007 Balboa, Chepo, Chimán Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Ownership of dwelling [general version] OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Owned 2 Not owned 9 Unknown Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Ownership of dwelling [detailed version] OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Owned 110 Owned, already paid 120 Owned, still paying 130 Owned, constructed 140 Owned, inherited 190 Owned, other 191 Owned, house 192 Owned, condominium 193 Apartment proprietor 194 Shared ownership 200 Not owned 210 Renting, not specified 211 Renting, government 212 Renting, local authority 213 Renting, parastatal 214 Renting, private 215 Renting, private company 216 Renting, individual 217 Renting, collective 218 Renting, joint state and individual 219 Renting, public subsidized 220 Renting, private subsidized 221 Renting, co-tenant 222 Renting, relative of tenant 223 Renting, cooperative 224 Renting, with a job or business 225 Renting, loan-backed habitation 226 Renting, mixed contract 227 Furnished dwelling 228 Sharecropping 230 Subletting 231 Rent to own 239 Renting, other 240 Occupied de facto/squatting 250 Free/usufruct (no cash rent) 251 Free, provided by employer 252 Free, without work or services 253 Free, provided by family or friend 254 Free, private 255 Free, public 256 Free, condemned 257 Free, other 260 Endowment, Waqf (Egypt historical) 290 Not owned, other 999 Unknown Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of international migrants INTMIG1 indicates the number of people from the household who traveled to another country to live and have not permanently returned. 00 No migrants 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 or more 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Electricity ELECTRIC indicates whether the household had access to electricity. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Water supply WATSUP describes the physical means by which the housing unit receives its water. The primary distinction is whether or not the household had piped (running) water. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Yes, piped water 11 Piped inside dwelling 12 Piped, exclusively to this household 13 Piped, shared with other households 14 Piped outside the dwelling 15 Piped outside dwelling, in building 16 Piped within the building or plot of land 17 Piped outside the building or lot 18 Have access to public piped water 20 No piped water 99 Unknown Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Sewage SEWAGE indicates whether the household has access to a sewage system or septic tank. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Connected to sewage system or septic tank 11 Sewage system (public sewage disposal) 12 Septic tank (private sewage disposal) 20 Not connected to sewage disposal system 99 Unknown Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Cooking fuel FUELCOOK indicates the predominant type of fuel or energy used for cooking. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 None 20 Electricity 30 Petroleum gas, unspecified 31 Gas -- piped/utility 32 Gas -- tanked or bottled 33 Propane 34 Liquefied petroleum gas 35 Gas -- piped and bottled 40 Petroleum liquid 41 Oil, kerosene, and other liquid fuels 42 Kerosene/paraffin 43 Kerosene or oil 44 Kerosene or gasoline 45 Gasoline 46 Cocinol 47 Diesel 50 Wood, coal, and other solid fuels 51 Wood and other plant fuels 52 Non-wood plant materials 53 Coal or charcoal 54 Charcoal 55 Coal 56 Wood or charcoal 60 Multiple fuels 61 Bottled gas and wood 62 Propane and electricity 63 Propane, kerosene, and electricity 64 Propane and kerosene 65 Kerosene and electrictiy 66 Other combinations 70 Other 71 Alcohol 72 Biogas 73 Discarded or waste material 74 Dung/manure 75 Other combined organic waste materials 76 Solar energy 77 Candle 99 Unknown/missing Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Telephone availability PHONE indicates the availability of a telephone in the dwelling. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 9 Unknown/missing Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Air conditioning This variable indicates whether the household had air conditioning. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 No air conditioning 20 Yes, air conditioning 21 1 unit or room 22 2 units or rooms 23 3 units or rooms 24 4 units or rooms 25 5 units or rooms 26 6 units or rooms 27 7 units or rooms 28 8 or more units or rooms 29 Central system 99 Unknown Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Clothes washing machine WASHER indicates whether the household had a clothes washing machine. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 3 Automatic or semi-automatic 4 Wringer or other non-automatic 9 Unknown/missing Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Refrigerator REFRIG indicates whether the household had a refrigerator. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 9 Unknown/missing Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Television set TV indicates whether the household had a television. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 No 20 Yes, color or black-and-white not specified 21 1 television 22 2 televisions 23 3 televisions 24 4 televisions 25 5 televisions 26 6 televisions 27 7 televisions 28 8 televisions 29 9+ televisions 30 Yes, at least one color tv 31 1 color tv 32 2 color tvs 33 3+ televisions 40 Yes, black-and-white only 41 1 black-white tv 42 2 black-white tvs 43 3+ black-white tvs 99 Unknown/missing Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Radio in household RADIO indicates whether the household had a radio. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 9 Unknown/missing Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of rooms ROOMS indicates the number of rooms occupied by the housing unit. 00 Part of a room; no rooms 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of bedrooms BEDROOMS indicates the number of rooms available to members of the household for sleeping. 00 No bedrooms 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Floor material FLOOR indicates the dwelling's predominant flooring material. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 None/unfinished (earth) 110 Sand 120 Dung 200 Finished 201 Cement, tile, or brick 202 Cement 203 Concrete 204 Cement screed 205 Ceramic tile 206 Paving stone, cement tile 207 Stone 208 Brick 209 Brick or stone 210 Brick or cement 211 Block 212 Terrazzo 213 Wood 214 Palm, bamboo 215 Parquet 216 Parquet, tile, vinyl 217 Parquet, tile, marble 218 Ceramic, marble, granite 219 Ceramic, marble, tile, or vinyl 220 Marble 221 Mosaic 222 Tile 223 Tile, linoleum, ceramic, etc 224 Tile, cement 225 Tile, stone 226 Tile, stone, brick 227 Tile, stone, vinyl, brick 228 Tile, vinyl, brick 229 Tile, vinyl 230 Vinyl, linoleum, etc 231 Asphalt sheet, vinyl, etc 232 Synthetic, plastic 233 Cane 234 Carpet, rug 235 Scrap material 236 Other finished, n.e.c. 999 Unknown/missing Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Wall or building material This variable indicates the primary material used in the construction of the dwelling, particularly the dwelling's exterior walls. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 No walls 200 Cardboard, scrap, and miscellaneous materials 201 Waste, scrap, or discarded material 202 Fabric or discarded material 203 Zinc, fabric, cardboard, tins, and waste material 204 Cardboard sheet 205 Plastic sheeting, cardboard 206 Makeshift, salvaged, or improvised materials 207 Reused materials 300 Wood 310 Rough wood 320 Wood, fibercement or plywood 330 Wood, formica, and other 340 Wood or bamboo 350 Wood or straw 400 Other plant-based materials 401 Plantain leaves and similar material 402 Bamboo or cane 403 Bamboo, sawali, cogon, nipa 404 Straw or bamboo 405 Grass, straw or reed 406 Reed, bamboo, or palm 407 Cane, palm leaves, logs 408 Palm leaves or palm planks 409 Bark, sticks, or cane 500 Masonry, stone, cement, adobe, metal, glass, and other fabricated materials (sometimes mixed with wood) 501 Brick, block, stone, or cement 502 Brick, stone, concrete 503 Brick, stone, or substitutes (dividing panels made of reinforced concrete) 504 Brick, stone, or substitutes (dividing panels made of wood) 505 Brick or tile 506 Brick or stone 507 Brick or cement block 508 Brick with plaster exterior 509 Brick without plaster exterior 510 Burnt or stabilized brick 511 Covered brick 512 Brick 513 Unburnt brick 514 Unburnt brick with cement 515 Unburnt brick with mud 516 Concrete 517 Landcrete, sandcrete 518 Cement blocks 519 Cement blocks or brick 520 Cement blocks or brick, unfinished 521 Cement and adobe bricks 522 Cement and stone block 523 Cement and tiles 524 Reinforced concrete, pre-cast concrete panels, or steel skeleton framed concrete 525 Concrete, reinforced concrete, blocks, panels 526 Fibercement 527 Adobe 528 Adobe walls with plaster exterior 529 Adobe walls without plaster exterior 530 Adobe with cement exterior 531 Wood and earth adobe 532 Wood and cement adobe 533 Mud or adobe 534 Pressed dirt 535 Clay 536 Coated clay/mud with sticks/cane 537 Clay or clay-covered sticks 538 Netted bamboo or cane with mud 539 Bundle of mud, straw, other materials 540 Mud with wood/wattle 541 Pole and mud 542 Mud with cement 543 Unfinished lathe and plaster, stucco, etc. 544 Stone 545 Hand-laid stone 546 Quarried stone 547 Cut stone and concrete 548 Cemented stone 549 Stone with clay 550 Blocks of light material 551 Prefabricated material 552 Asbestos 553 Metal or asbestos sheet 554 Metal or iron sheet 555 Metal or fibercement sheeting 556 Galvanized iron or aluminum 557 Tin 558 Glass 559 Cloth 560 Covintec panels 561 Mixed material 562 Mixed material: part wood; part concrete, brick, or stone 563 Wood plastered with clay, adobe, other materials; wood pressed panels; rolled mud bricks; etc. 564 Mixed material: wood or galvanized metal 570 Mainly permanent materials 600 Other material 601 Partition wall, lined with wood or steel 602 Partition wall, unlined 999 Unknown/missing Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Roof material This variable indicates the dwelling's predominant roofing material. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Masonry, concrete, clay tile, or tiles of unspecified type 11 Concrete or cement 12 Reinforced concrete (slab) 13 Cement or sheet metal 14 Tile, unspecified material 15 Clay tile 16 Tile or cement 17 Modern tiles, industrial 18 Traditional tiles, locally made 19 Tile or flat stone 20 Tile, unspecified or mixed materials 21 Fibercement or plastic 22 Fibercement or metal sheets 23 Asphalt or laminate cover 24 Tile, cement, asphalt 25 Asphalt tile 26 Slate or tile 27 Slate or asbestos 28 Asbestos 29 Adobe 30 Tiles or wood planks 31 Roofing shingles 32 Tar paper 33 Metal 34 Sheet metal 35 Zinc or tin 36 Tin 37 Sheet metal or other sheet material 38 Sheet metal, tile, slate 40 Wood and other plant materials 41 Wood 42 Wood, including bamboo 43 Bamboo 44 Cogon, nipa, anahaw 45 Thatch (straw, grass, leaves, palm, etc.) 46 Cane, wood, straw 47 Grass or straw 48 Papyrus 49 Banana leaves or fiber 50 Palm or makuti 51 Straw, bamboo, polythene 52 Wood with clay 53 Grass and mud 54 Rustic mat 60 Mud or earth 61 Clay 70 Cardboard, scrap, and miscellaneous materials 71 Discarded or scrap material 72 Cardboard 73 Plastic, tarpaulin 80 Other, unspecified 90 No roof 99 Unknown/missing Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Year structure was built BUILTYR indicates the year in which construction was completed on the building in which the household resides. 0000 NIU (not in universe) 1870 1870 or earlier 1871 1871 1872 1872 1873 1873 1874 1874 1875 1875 1876 1876 1877 1877 1878 1878 1879 1879 1880 1880 1881 1881 1882 1882 1883 1883 1884 1884 1885 1885 1886 1886 1887 1887 1888 1888 1889 1889 1890 1890 1891 1891 1892 1892 1893 1893 1894 1894 1895 1895 1896 1896 1897 1897 1898 1898 1899 1899 1900 1900 1901 1901 1902 1902 1903 1903 1904 1904 1905 1905 1906 1906 1907 1907 1908 1908 1909 1909 1910 1910 1911 1911 1912 1912 1913 1913 1914 1914 1915 1915 1916 1916 1917 1917 1918 1918 1919 1919 1920 1920 1921 1921 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 9998 Under construction 9999 Unknown Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Age of structure, coded from intervals AGESTRUCT2 gives the estimated age of the structure. 000 Less than 1 year old 001 1 year 002 2 years 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200+ 997 Under construction 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household classification HHTYPE is a constructed variable that describes the composition of households. HHTYPE is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head), from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father), and from information on group quarters status, GQ. 00 Vacant household 01 One-person household 02 Married/cohab couple, no children 03 Married/cohab couple with children 04 Single-parent family 05 Polygamous family 06 Extended family, relatives only 07 Composite household, family and non-relatives 08 Non-family household 09 Unclassified subfamily 10 Other relative or non-relative household 11 Group quarters 99 Unclassifiable Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of families in household NFAMS is a constructed variable that indicates the number of families within each household. Family membership is defined by FAMUNIT. A "family" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual within the household is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and a domestic employee contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multi-generation extended family with no persons unrelated to the head counts as a single family. NFAMS is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head) and from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). See those variable descriptions for more detail. 0 Vacant household 1 1 family 2 2 families 3 3 families 4 4 families 5 5 families 6 6 families 7 7 families 8 8 families 9 9 or more families Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of married couples in household NCOUPLES is a constructed variable indicating the number of married/in-union couples within a household. NCOUPLES is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable SPLOC (spouse's location in the household). 0 No married couples in household 1 1 couple 2 2 couples 3 3 couples 4 4 couples 5 5 couples 6 6 couples 7 7 couples 8 8 couples 9 9 or more couples Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of mothers in household NMOTHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of mothers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NMOTHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable MOMLOC (mother's location in the household). 0 No mothers in household 1 1 mother 2 2 mothers 3 3 mothers 4 4 mothers 5 5 mothers 6 6 mothers 7 7 mothers 8 8 mothers 9 9 or more mothers in household Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of fathers in household NFATHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of fathers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NFATHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable POPLOC (father's location in the household). 0 No fathers in household 1 1 father 2 2 fathers 3 3 fathers 4 4 fathers 5 5 fathers 6 6 fathers 7 7 fathers 8 8 fathers 9 9 or more fathers in household Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Head's location in household HEADLOC gives the person number (PERNUM) of the head of household in samples in which persons are organized into households. HEADLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling number Panama 1990: All households This variable indicates the dwelling number. This is a 6-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling created by splitting apart a large dwelling or household Panama 1990: All households This variable indicates whether the dwelling is created by splitting apart a large dwelling or household. 0 No problem 1 Yes: households within a large dwelling were split apart into separate dwellings 2 Yes: persons within a large household were split apart into separate dwellings Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Electric fan 12. In this dwelling is there a</p> <div class="i1">Electric fan?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 12: In this dwelling is there a . . .?</span><br />Ask the question as it is written and read to the person all the appliances that are included in the questionnaire.<br />Mark with "X" the circles in agreement with the response that the person gives you.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the dwelling has an electric fan. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Potable water source <svar v="PA90A038 PA90A082" a="all">8. Where is drinking water obtained from?<br /><div class="i1">Public IDAAN aqueduct</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 01 Connected inside the dwelling<br />[] 04 Connected outside of the dwelling</div><br /><div class="i1">Community public aqueduct</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 02 Connected inside the dwelling<br />[] 05 Connected outside of the dwelling</div><br /><div class="i1">Private aqueduct</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 03 Connected inside the dwelling<br />[] 06 Connected outside the dwelling</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 07 Sanitary (treated) well<br />[] 08 Uncovered Spring (<span class="lang">brocal no protegido</span>)<br />[] 09 Rainwater<br />[] 10 Surface (superficial) well<br />[] 11 River or stream<br />[] 12 Tank truck</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069"><span class="em">Important observation about questions 8 and 9</span>:<br />When asking these questions, keep in mind that they consist of one main question and 2 sub-questions, which should be asked in the manner that is explained in the instructions corresponding to each of these questions.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A038 PA90A082" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 8: Where is drinking water obtained from?</span><br />Read the question and then the options given as they appear in the questionnaire. Keep in mind that when the response is that water is taken from the Public Water System of the IDAAN, from the Community Public Water System or from a Private Water System it should also be asked if water is taken from installations "Within the Dwelling" or "Outside of the Dwelling". Mark a single circle according to the response of the person.<br />Keep in mind that this question refers to water for drinking and not for cleaning or for doing other necessities of the dwelling.<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Public water system of the IDAAN (Circles 01 or 04)</span>:<br />A system through which the inhabitants are supplied drinking water by means of branch lines of pipes that can be installed within or outside of the dwelling, and that are administrated by the IDAAN.<br /><span class="em">b. Community public water system (Circles 02 or 05)</span>:<br />When the water that the occupants of the dwelling drink is provided by a public water system administrated by the community of another entity. The installations can be within or outside of the dwelling.<br /><span class="em">c. Private water system (Circles 03 or 06)</span>:<br />When the occupants of the dwelling are supplied water provided from a private system for exclusive use of the dwelling. The installations can be within or outside of the dwelling.<br /><span class="em">d. Sanitary Well (Circle 07)</span>:<br />When the water that the occupants of the dwelling drink is provided from a sanitary well that is public or private with a pump to extract water. The pump can be manual, motorized or by windmill. Include the protected or covered springs.<br /><span class="em">e.</span> Mark the circle that corresponds, when the water that the occupants of the dwelling drink is not obtained from a public water system. Nor private, nor sanitary well, but rather from an unprotected spring (Circle 8), from rain water (Circle 9), from a surface well (Circle 10), from a river or gully (Circle 11), or from a cistern truck (Circle 12).<br />When the dwelling has instillations for getting water from the IDAAN, but because of a shortage of members of the home they obtain water principally from a cistern truck, Circle 12 (cistern truck) should be marked.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 43]</span><br /><br />Example:<br />When enumerating the dwelling of Mr. Tomás González located in the Administrative Unit Tocumen, he says that they get their drinking water for a water system of the IDAAN, but because the water only comes two days a week, there is a cistern truck that distributes water every day in the morning. The response will be written down as:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the source of the potable water. 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 IDA inside 02 Public inside 03 Private inside 04 IDA outside 05 Public outside 06 Private outside 07 Sanitary well 08 Uncovered spring 09 Rainwater 10 Surface-well 11 River-stream 12 Tank truck Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Air conditioner 12. In this dwelling is there a</p> <div class="i1">Air conditioner?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 12: In this dwelling is there a . . .?</span><br />Ask the question as it is written and read to the person all the appliances that are included in the questionnaire.<br />Mark with "X" the circles in agreement with the response that the person gives you.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the dwelling has an air conditioner. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Lighting <svar v="PA90A040 PA90A084" a="PA90A040">10. What type of lighting does the dwelling have?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Electricity from IRHE<br />[] 2 Electricity from private utility<br />[] 3 Kerosene<br />[] 4 Gas<br />[] 5 Other</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A040 PA90A084" a="PA90A040"><span class="em">Question Number 10: What type of lighting does the dwelling have?</span><br />Mark a single circle in agreement with the response of the person.<br /><div class="i1">a. Electric from the IRHE (Circle 1):<br />When the dwelling has electric installations provided from connections of the IRHE.<br />b. Electric from Private sources (Circle 2):<br />When the dwelling has electric installations provided from connections of any other kind (owned motor, from the city, from a private company).<br />c. Kerosene (Circle 3):<br />When the occupants of the dwelling are illuminated with kerosene.<br />d. Gas (Circle 4):<br />When the occupants of the dwelling are illuminated with kerosene.<br />e. Other (Circle 5):<br />When the occupants of the dwelling use another type of illumination that is not mentioned above (Example: candles).</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the source of lighting. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Electricity from IRHE 2 Electricity from privates utility 3 Kerosene 4 Gas 5 Other Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Year of departure for first member <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households who have at least one member in another country [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the year of departure for the first household member who has permanently left for another country in the last 10 years. 00 NIU (not in universe) 80 1980 81 1981 82 1982 83 1983 84 1984 85 1985 86 1986 87 1987 88 1988 89 1989 90 1990 98 Unknown Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Year of departure for second member <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households who have at least one member in another country [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the year of departure for the second household member who has permanently left for another country in the last 10 years. 00 NIU (not in universe) 80 1980 81 1981 82 1982 83 1983 84 1984 85 1985 86 1986 87 1987 88 1988 89 1989 90 1990 97 Household with 1 member away 98 Unknown Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Year of departure for third member <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households who have at least one member in another country [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the year of departure for the third household member who has permanently left for another country in the last 10 years. 00 NIU (not in universe) 80 1980 81 1981 82 1982 83 1983 84 1984 85 1985 86 1986 87 1987 88 1988 89 1989 90 1990 97 Households with 1 or 2 members away 98 Unknown Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Year of departure for fourth member <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households who have at least one member in another country [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the year of departure for the fourth household member who has permanently left for another country in the last 10 years. 00 NIU (not in universe) 80 1980 81 1981 82 1982 83 1983 84 1984 85 1985 86 1986 87 1987 88 1988 89 1989 90 1990 97 Households with 1 to 3 members away 98 Unknown Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Fuel for cooking <svar v="PA90A047 PA90A083" a="all">11. What fuel is most frequently used for cooking?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Gas<br />[] 2 Wood<br />[] 3 Charcoal<br />[] 4 Kerosene<br />[] 5 Electricity<br />[] 6 No cooking</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A047 PA90A083" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 11: What fuel is most frequently used for cooking?</span><br />Mark a single circle, according to the fuel that is used <span class="em">most frequently</span> for cooking in the dwelling.<br />Example:<br />If you are enumerating a dwelling that uses gas and firewood, mark the circle of that which is used most.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the fuel mostly used for cooking. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Gas 2 Wood 3 Charcoal 4 Kerosene 5 Electricity 6 No cooking Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Condition of the dwelling <svar v="PA90A048" a="all">2. Condition of the dwelling (occupancy)<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 With inhabitants present<br />[] 2 With inhabitants absent: Skip to the next dwelling<br />Unoccupied:</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 3 For sale or rent: Skip to the next dwelling<br />[] 4 Under repair or construction: Skip to the next dwelling<br />[] 5 Summer home: Skip to the next dwelling<br />[] 6 Other reason: Skip to the next dwelling</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A048" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 2: Condition of the dwelling:</span><br />When the Enumerator arrives at a dwelling the following situations can be found:<br /><div class="i1">Occupants are in the dwelling (occupants present)<br />Occupants are not found in the dwelling (closed dwelling)<br />The dwelling is unoccupied.</div><br />Mark only one circle keeping in mind the following definitions:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. With inhabitants present (Circle 1)</span>:<br />When it concerns a dwelling inhabited with any occupant present at the moment of the Census.<br /><span class="em">b. With inhabitants absent "closed" (Circle 2)</span>:<br />When it concerns a dwelling inhabited, but whose occupants are not present at the moment of the Census. This dwelling should be visited more than one time to avoid omissions of enumeration on the day of the Census. If the interview occurs, mark circle 1, if it does not occur, leave circle 2 marked.<br /><span class="em">c. Unoccupied Dwellings (Circles 3 to 6)</span>:<br />The circles for this question are for pointing out the unoccupied dwellings since they can be for sale or for rent, in repair or construction, summer houses or other reason.<br /><span class="em">For sale or rent (Circle 3)</span>:<br />When at the moment of the visit, the dwelling is found unoccupied for being for sale or for rent.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 36]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Under repaired or construction (Circle 4)</span>:<br />It is at the moment of the visit unoccupied because its construction has not yet been finished or repairs or modifications (reparations) are being done.<br /><span class="em">Summer home (Circle 5)</span>:<br />When it concerns a dwelling that is used for spending vacations or weekends because the person or the family has their habitual residence in another place.<br /><span class="em">Other reason (Circle 6)</span>:<br />Is when the dwelling is not in any of the conditions mentioned above.<br />Example:<br />If at the moment of visiting a dwelling, the door is found to be closed and when asking the neighbors what it is due to, they indicate that the owners of this dwelling do not live in it, but they only come in the summer or on vacations, the question will be marked in the following manner:</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a form with Circle 5 marked.]<br /><br /><span class="em">Note</span>: A closed dwelling (with occupants absent) should not be confused with an unoccupied dwelling. Ask the neighbors its condition.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the occupancy status of the dwelling. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Present occupancy 2 Absent occupancy 3 For sale or rent 4 Under repair or construction 5 Summer home 6 Other reason Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Year of the building of the dwelling <svar v="PA90A049" a="all">13. In what year was this dwelling built?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Before 1980<br />[] 2 Between 1980 and 1985<br />[] 3 Between 1986 and 1990<br />[] 4 Doesn't know</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A049" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 13: In what year was this dwelling built?</span><br />Mark a single circle according to the response of the person. Read the alternatives given in the questionnaire.<br />There will be cases in which the person does not know the date. Try to get the information from other sources (the neighbors, the lessee, etc.). In other cases, the information will be found written down on a special card at the entrance of the building. Keep in mind that in tenement houses and apartments this information should be uniform for all dwellings. In case of having extinguished all resources without getting the information, mark circle 4, " <span class="em">not known</span>".<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the year the dwelling was built. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Before 1980 2 Between 1980 and 1985 3 Between 1986 and 1990 4 Unknown Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of rooms in the dwelling <svar v="PA90A050 PA90A051" a="all">4. How many rooms does this dwelling have?<br /><div class="i1">(Do not include kitchen, toilet and bath)<br /><br />_ _<br /><br />4a. Of these, how many are used only for sleeping? _ _</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A050 PA90A051" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 4: How many rooms does this dwelling have? (Do not include kitchen, toilet and bath)</span><br />Write down in Arabic numbers in the corresponding space, the total number of rooms that the enumerated dwelling has. Do not count as a room the kitchen, bathroom, halls, terraces, doorways, attics and garages. Also do not consider those that are used exclusively for commercial, industrial or service (store, workshop, depositories of grain and other products, elevated storage rooms (<span class="lang">jorones</span>), stalls for animals, etc.) purposes. Do not include annexes that are rented.<br /><br /><span class="em">Question Number 4a Of these [rooms] how many are for sleeping?</span><br />Write down in Arabic numbers in the corresponding space the amount of bedrooms or sleeping quarters that the enumerated dwelling has. Write down "00" if the dwelling is composed of a single room. Do not count attics as bedrooms.<br />Bedroom is understood to be the room meant for used <span class="em">exclusively for sleeping</span>.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the number of rooms in the dwelling. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of sleeping rooms in the dwelling <svar v="PA90A050 PA90A051" a="all">4. How many rooms does this dwelling have?<br /><div class="i1">(Do not include kitchen, toilet and bath)<br /><br />_ _<br /><br />4a. Of these, how many are used only for sleeping? _ _</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A050 PA90A051" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 4: How many rooms does this dwelling have? (Do not include kitchen, toilet and bath)</span><br />Write down in Arabic numbers in the corresponding space, the total number of rooms that the enumerated dwelling has. Do not count as a room the kitchen, bathroom, halls, terraces, doorways, attics and garages. Also do not consider those that are used exclusively for commercial, industrial or service (store, workshop, depositories of grain and other products, elevated storage rooms (<span class="lang">jorones</span>), stalls for animals, etc.) purposes. Do not include annexes that are rented.<br /><br /><span class="em">Question Number 4a Of these [rooms] how many are for sleeping?</span><br />Write down in Arabic numbers in the corresponding space the amount of bedrooms or sleeping quarters that the enumerated dwelling has. Write down "00" if the dwelling is composed of a single room. Do not count attics as bedrooms.<br />Bedroom is understood to be the room meant for used <span class="em">exclusively for sleeping</span>.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the number of bedrooms in the dwelling. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7+ 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Age at departure of first member who left Panama <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households who have at least one member in another country [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the age at departure for the first household member who has permanently left for another country in the last 10 years. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 92 92 93 93 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Age at departure of second member who left Panama <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households who have at least one member in another country [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the age at departure for the second household member who has permanently left for another country in the last 10 years. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 72 72 73 73 74 74 76 76 77 77 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 84 84 89 89 97 Have one household member away 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Age at departure of third member who left Panama <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households who have at least one member in another country [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the age at departure for the third household member who has permanently left for another country in the last 10 years. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 52 52 53 53 55 55 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 68 68 70 70 71 71 72 72 84 84 88 88 97 Households with 1 or 2 members away 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Age at departure of fourth member who left Panama <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households who have at least one member in another country [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the age at departure for the fourth household member who has permanently left for another country in the last 10 years. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 40 40 42 42 44 44 45 45 47 47 51 51 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 62 62 65 65 66 66 72 72 97 Households with 1 to 3 members away 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household income <svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all">21. What was your income last month from:<br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or salary from job? B/. _ _ _ _<br />b. Income from independent or own-account work? B/. _ _ _ _<br />c. Agricultural sales? B/. _ _ _ _<br />d. Retirement, pensions, scholarships, family assistance, rental and rents income, or subsidies? B/. _ _ _ _<br />e.Without income</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 21: What was your income last month from:</span><br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or gross salary?<br />b. Income from independent work or by your own account?<br />c. Farm or livestock sales?<br />d. Retirement payment, pension, grants, family aid, rent, investments, or subsidies?<br />e. Without income</div><br />Read every one of the alternatives and wait for the response of the person. If there is no income in any of the alternatives draw a diagonal line. Below is detailed what should be included in each alternative of the question.<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Wage or gross salary</span>: refers to the wage, gross salary or commission obtained in the occupation that the person did last month, without deductions of Social Security, Income Tax, Education Insurance, or whatever other deduction from loans from a bank or other credit institution. When the person earned fixed wage and commission, add the two amounts and write down the result in the corresponding space.<br />Put a zero in front when the amount is less than 1,000, Example:</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 74]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">For employees of the agricultural and livestock sector, ask for the whole gross salaries for all days worked last month and add those salaries earned during the time that they worked and write down the corresponding amount.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating a dwelling, it is found that one of its members worked in the agriculture and livestock sector in neighboring farms for 12 days. The payment received was B / 3.00 for 5 days and B / 4.00 the rest of the days worked, for which the calculation carried out is 3 Balboas for 5 days plus 4 Balboas for 7 days = B / 43.00. the salary to write down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />If a person is not sure or does not know the wage or salary of another person who is not present, with much tact, ask for last month's pay stub. If the checkbook corresponds to a week, multiply the gross total by 4.33 and if it is of every other week, multiply the gross total by 2.<br />If a person refuses to give a wage or salary, write down 9999 in the corresponding space<br />Example:<br />If you are enumerating a dwelling in the administrative unit Bella Vista and one of the members of the home who worked in a private company says that <span class="em">they do not know how much they earned</span>, which is a subtle and indirect way of refusing to give the information, try to convince the person in a confidential way that they [the private company] have their information and use any other means of persuasion to get the required information. If you cannot obtain the information by any other means, write down the numbers 9999 in the following manner:</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p.75]</span><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">b. Income from independent job or by their own account</span>: refers to the net income, or that is deposits minus expense withdrawals in the business received by the person who worked for their own account or as employer.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating an owner of a grocery store, he states that he sold more or less B / 250.00 in merchandise a day, but that the net gain is B / 15.00 a day. It did not close any day of the month. The income to be written down will be (15 x 30):</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 76]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">c. Agricultural and livestock sales</span>: refers to sales of agricultural and livestock products that an agricultural or livestock worker made during the last month.<br />Example:<br />Mr. Victor Corrales who is a farmer, last month sold 300 lbs of corn at B / 10.00, 1000 lbs of rice at B / 12.00. Also he sold 3 chickens at B / 6.00 a head. The carried out calculation is 3 times 10 = B / 30.00 plus 10 times 12 = B / 120.00 plus 3 times 6 = B / 18.00 = B / 168.00. The income to be written down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />d. Retirement payments, pensions, grants, family aid, rent, investments or subsidies: refers to income received by a retired or pensioned person such as a food pension that one of the spouses receives from the other because of being separated, like food payments for the children that they have had in common.<br />It also includes here all contributions that one of many of the members of the home can receive from family members (<span class="em">not belonging to the home</span>), or other persons such as public or private institutions. The contributions can be in money or in kind (goods or services). In this last case, the values should be calculated and written down in Balboas. Example[s] of this type of income are: milk or other food that children in schools or children's centers receive, food and goods donations by social aide or state programs; money, clothes, food or any other goods that can be received by being <span class="em">non resident</span> parents or relatives in the interviewed dwelling, etc. The number to write down should be the final result of all the contributions that the person would be able to receive in this heading. Include also the money received by any renting of dwellings or places, land or any other property that the person owns and the dividends, interests, or benefits from stocks, bonds and savings accounts or investments. Do not forget to ask if there is any scholarship holder and if there is one under 10 years old, <span class="em">write down the information about the head of home</span>.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: type I 0.4%; type II none] This variable indicates the total household income. PA90A056 is a 7-digit numeric variable. Codes99998 = Unknown 99999 = NIU (not in universe) Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Washing machine 12. In this dwelling is there a</p> <div class="i1">Washing machine?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 12: In this dwelling is there a . . .?</span><br />Ask the question as it is written and read to the person all the appliances that are included in the questionnaire.<br />Mark with "X" the circles in agreement with the response that the person gives you.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [ discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the dwelling has a washing machine. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Sewing machine 12. In this dwelling is there a</p> <div class="i1">Sewing machine?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 12: In this dwelling is there a . . .?</span><br />Ask the question as it is written and read to the person all the appliances that are included in the questionnaire.<br />Mark with "X" the circles in agreement with the response that the person gives you.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households This variable indicates whether the dwelling has a sewing machine. 0 Not applicable 1 Yes 2 No Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Monthly payment for mortgage or rent <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081" a="all">3. Ownership of the dwelling. Is your dwelling<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Mortgaged?</div><br /><div class="i2">Monthly payment B/. _ _ _ _</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 2 Rented?</div><br /><div class="i2">Monthly payment B/. _ _ _ _</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 3 Owned?<br />[] 4 Ceded?<br />[] 5 Condemned?</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 3: Ownership of the dwelling</span><br />Is your dwelling. . .<br />Read the options and mark only one circle according to what the persons indicates. Keep in mind the following definitions:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Mortgaged (Circle 1)</span><br />It refers to the dwelling that has been built by means of mortgage loans from the Social Security Fund, from the Savings Bank, from the National Bank, collective mortgages and from other credit institutions and are not totally paid for.<br />Include also as a mortgage a dwelling whose original mortgage has been totally paid, but that is found to be involved with a new mortgage and it has not been paid yet.<br />For the case of the mortgaged dwellings, mark circle 1 and write down in Balboas in the corresponding space, the monthly sum that pays the mortgage. Write down whole numbers, omitting cents. Put 0 in front of the mortgage when it is less than B/1,000.<br />Examples:<br /><br />[Below the text are two drawings of filled out questions.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 38]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">b. Rented (Circle 2)</span>:<br />When the habitation unit is rented or that is the right to use it is paid for, mark circle 2 and write down in Balboas in the corresponding space the monthly sum that is paid for rent, omitting cents. Put 0 in front of the rent when it is less than B/1,000.<br />Examples:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />If the person pays the mortgage or rent every other week, multiply this amount by two.<br />Example:<br />In a dwelling that is being enumerated in San Miguelito, the head of the home informs that he is charged B/55.00 for two weeks of mortgage payment. The information should be written down as such:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br /><span class="em">c. Owned (Circle 3)</span>:<br />The dwelling is considered owned when occupied by the owner of the building and the land or only the building. Include as owned the dwelling built with their own resources, built through mortgage payments already paid for or rented or acquired through other means.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 39]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">d. Ceded (Circle 4)</span>:<br />It refers to a dwelling whose occupants are not owners and they do not pay any rent or mortgage. Generally the persons who inhabit these dwellings are relatives of the owner or have been ceded for work reasons.<br />Examples:</div><br /><div class="i2">1) Some houses for workers of the Chiriquí Land Company.<br />2) The room that a cleaner occupies in a building as payment for doing the cleaning.</div><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">e. Condemned (Circle 5)</span>:<br />It refers to a dwelling considered uninhabitable by the Office of Safety, the Fire Department, the Department of Municipal Engineering, the Department of Sanity of the Ministry of Health and that because of its poor state and hygienic and deteriorative condition constitute grave danger for the security and health of its tenants. The tenants do not pay rent and assume the expenses of water and light.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households that pay mortgage or rent [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the monthly payment for mortgage or rent. PA90A059 is a 5-digit numeric variable. Codes99998 = Unknown 99999 = NIU (not in universe) Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Country of departure for first member who left Panama <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied present households who have at least one member in another country [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the country of departure for the first household member who has permanently left for another country in the last 10 years. 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 Canada 02 United States 03 Mexico 04 Others North America 05 Belize 06 Costa Rica 07 El Salvador 08 Gautemala 09 Honduras 10 Nicaragua 11 Argentina 12 Boliva 13 Brazil 14 Colombia 15 Chile 16 Ecuador 18 Paraguay 19 Peru 20 Suriname 21 Uruguay 22 Venezuela 23 Others South America 24 Antigua and Barbuda 25 Bahamas 26 Barbados 27 Cuba 28 Haiti 29 Jamaica 31 St. Kitts and Nevis 32 Dominican Republic 34 Puerto Rico 35 Dominica, Martinica, Curazao and Guadalupe 36 Others Caribbean 37 Bulgaria 38 Czechoslovakia 39 Hungary 40 Poland 41 Democratic German Republic 42 Rumania 43 USSR 44 Denmark 45 Finland 46 Iceland 48 Norway 49 Great Britain 50 Sweden 52 Spain 53 Greece 54 Italy 55 Portugal 56 Yugoslavia 57 Austria 58 Belgium 59 France 60 Luxemburg 61 Netherlands 62 Federal German Republic 63 Switzerland 65 Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Mozambique 67 Comore Is., Djibouti, Mauritius, Seychelles 69 Zaire, Cameroon, Central African Rep., Chad, Congo Rep. 72 Argelia, Marocco, Sudan, Tunisia, W. Samora, Jamahiriya, Libia 73 South Africa 77 Cape Verde, Gambia, Guinea Bissau 78 Taiwan 79 China 80 Japan 81 S. Korea, N. Korea, Macao, Mongolia 82 Indonesia, Philipines, Birmania, Vietnam, Thailand 85 India 86 Pakistan 87 Afganistan 91 Saudi Arabia, Syria, Yemen, Jordan, Irak, S. Yemen, Kuwait 93 Cyprus 94 Israel 95 Turkey 96 Australia, New Zealand 97 Fiji, Paoua, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Solomon Is., Vanuatu 99 Unknown Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Country of departure for second member who left Panama <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households who have at least one member in another country [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the country of departure for the second household member who has permanently left for another country in the last 10 years. 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 Canada 02 United States 03 Mexico 05 Belize 06 Costa Rica 07 El Salvador 08 Gautemala 09 Honduras 10 Nicaragua 11 Argentina 12 Boliva 13 Brazil 14 Colombia 15 Chile 16 Ecuador 18 Paraguay 19 Peru 21 Uruguay 22 Venezuela 27 Cuba 29 Jamaica 32 Dominican Republic 34 Puerto Rico 35 Dominica, Martinica, Curazao and Guadalupe 36 Others Caribbean 41 Democratic German Republic 43 USSR 47 Ireland 48 Norway 49 Great Britain 50 Sweden 52 Spain 53 Greece 54 Italy 55 Portugal 56 Yugoslavia 57 Austria 58 Belgium 59 France 60 Luxemburg 61 Netherlands 62 Federal German Republic 63 Switzerland 65 Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Mozambique 69 Zaire, Cameroon, Central African Rep., Chad, Congo Rep. 73 South Africa 77 Cape Verde, Gambia, Guinea Bissau 78 Taiwan 79 China 80 Japan 81 S. Korea, N. Korea, Macao, Mongolia 82 Indonesia, Philipines, Birmania, Vietnam, Thailand 85 India 89 Nepal, Sri Lanka, Butan, Maldives 91 Saudi Arabia, Syria, Yemen, Jordan, Irak, S. Yemen, Kuwait 94 Israel 96 Australia, New Zealand 97 Guam, Kiribati, Mauru, Pacific Is., Tuvalu, Samoa, Others 98 One household member away 99 Unknown Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Country of departure for third member who left Panama <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households who have at least one member in another country [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the country of departure for the third household member who has permanently left for another country in the last 10 years. 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 Canada 02 United States 03 Mexico 05 Belize 06 Costa Rica 07 El Salvador 08 Gautemala 09 Honduras 10 Nicaragua 11 Argentina 13 Brazil 14 Colombia 15 Chile 16 Ecuador 18 Paraguay 19 Peru 22 Venezuela 27 Cuba 29 Jamaica 32 Dominican Republic 33 Trinidad And Tobago 34 Puerto Rico 35 Dominica, Martinica, Curazao and Guadalupe 36 Others Caribbean 38 Czechoslovakia 40 Poland 41 Democratic German Republic 43 USSR 48 Norway 49 Great Britain 50 Sweden 52 Spain 53 Greece 54 Italy 56 Yugoslavia 58 Belgium 59 France 61 Netherlands 62 Federal German Republic 63 Switzerland 78 Taiwan 79 China 80 Japan 82 Indonesia, Philipines, Birmania, Vietnam, Thailand 85 India 94 Israel 95 Turkey 96 Australia, New Zealand 97 Households with 1 or 2 members away 98 Unknown Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Country of departure for fourth member who left Panama <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households who have at least one member in another country [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the country of departure for the fourth household member who has permanently left for another country in the last 10 years. 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 Canada 02 United States 03 Mexico 06 Costa Rica 07 El Salvador 08 Gautemala 09 Honduras 10 Nicaragua 11 Argentina 13 Brazil 14 Colombia 15 Chile 16 Ecuador 19 Peru 22 Venezuela 25 Bahamas 27 Cuba 34 Puerto Rico 43 USSR 49 Great Britain 50 Sweden 52 Spain 54 Italy 56 Yugoslavia 58 Belgium 62 Federal German Republic 63 Switzerland 78 Taiwan 82 Indonesia, Philipines, Birmania, Vietnam, Thailand 85 India 96 Australia, New Zealand 97 Households with 1 to 3 members away 98 Unknown Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Wall material <svar v="PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092" a="all">5. What is the predominant material in the outside walls of the building or house?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Cement block, brick, stone, concrete<br />[] 2 Fibro-cement, wood (planks, boards)<br />[] 3 Clay-covered plant fiber (<span class="lang">quincha</span>), adobe<br />[] 4 Straw, palm leaves, cane, sticks<br />[] 5 Other material or without walls</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090"><span class="em">Explanations with respect to questions 5 and 6:</span><br />These two questions, unlike the rest of the section, refer to the building where the dwelling is, that is to say that in the cases in which apartments or tenement houses are being enumerated, the questions refer to the apartment building or the tenement house where the dwelling is located. If an <span class="em">individual house</span> is being enumerated, the building and the dwelling coincide.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 5: What is the predominant material in the outside walls of the building or house?</span><br />Mark a single circle according to the response of the person. If the person has doubts when responding, keep in mind, when explaining to the person, the following:<br />The walls of the dwelling are understood to be the walls of the front, sides and back.<br />If more than one material is used in the walls, write down the one most used or predominant.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the predominantly used construction materials in the wall. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Cement-brick 2 Fibro-cement - wood 3 Clay over reeds-adobe 4 Straw-palm-sticks 5 Other Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Floor material <svar v="PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A091 PA90A092" a=" PA90A065 PA90A089">7. What is the predominant material in the floor of this dwelling?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Paving (concrete, tile, brick, other)<br />[] 2 Wood<br />[] 3 Earth<br />[] 4 Other (cane, sticks, waste materials, other)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A091 PA90A092" a="PA90A065 PA90A089"><span class="em">Question 7: What is the predominant material in the floor of this dwelling?</span><br />Mark a single circle according to the type of material that the largest part of the floor of the dwelling is built with, according to the response of the person. In case of doubt, keep in mind that:<br /><div class="i1">a. This question refers to the material of the majority of the floors of the dwelling.<br />b. One should not look only at the material of the floor in the living room because in some dwellings this floor is different than the material of the rest of the rooms.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the main material used in the floor. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Pavement 2 Wood 3 Earth 4 Other Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Radio 12. In this dwelling is there a</p> <div class="i1">Radio?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 12: In this dwelling is there a . . .?</span><br />Ask the question as it is written and read to the person all the appliances that are included in the questionnaire.<br />Mark with "X" the circles in agreement with the response that the person gives you.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the dwelling has a radio. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Refrigerator 12. In this dwelling is there a</p> <div class="i1">Refrigerator?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 12: In this dwelling is there a . . .?</span><br />Ask the question as it is written and read to the person all the appliances that are included in the questionnaire.<br />Mark with "X" the circles in agreement with the response that the person gives you.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the dwelling has a refrigerator. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Have a member who left the country during the last 10 years <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the household has a member who has permanently left the country during the last 10 years. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Sewer facilities <svar v="PA90A069 PA90A084" a="all">9. This dwelling has sewer facilities that are<br /><div class="i1">Pit or latrine?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Private use<br />[] 4 Shared use</div><br /><div class="i1">Connected to sewer system?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Private use<br />[] 5 Shared use</div><br /><div class="i1">Connected to a septic tank?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 3 Private use<br />[] 6 Shared use</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 7 None</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069"><span class="em">Important observation about questions 8 and 9</span>:<br />When asking these questions, keep in mind that they consist of one main question and 2 sub-questions, which should be asked in the manner that is explained in the instructions corresponding to each of these questions.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A069 PA90A084" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 9: Does this dwelling have sewer facilities?</span><br />Toilet facilities are defined as an instillation for eliminating excreta.<br />Read the question and every one of the following response options that appear in the questionnaire. Afterwards the enumerated person will indicate one of the three response options that appear in the questionnaire: Of pit or latrine, connected to a sewer system or a septic tank. After the enumerated person indicates the ownership of one of the three options, ask if it is of public or private use.<br />It should be kept in mind that you can only mark a single circle according to the response that the person gives. Make any explanations that you consider necessary taking into consideration the following:<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 44]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">a. Toilet facilities can be connected to a system of sewers (sewer system) that serves the whole community or a part of it; they can be connected to a septic tank, generally built from waterproof concrete, whose existence is more frequent in a sub-urban area; or they can be of a pit or latrine. In the case of the areas or urbanizations that have a septic tank for all dwellings, consider the facilities as connected to a sewer system.<br />b. Toilet facilities can be of private or collective use.</div><br /><div class="i2"><span class="em">Private use</span>: When they are for the exclusive use of one dwelling (Circles 1 to 3)<br /><span class="em">Collective use</span>: When they are for the use or two or more dwellings (Circles 4 to 6)</div><br /><div class="i1">c. If the dwelling does not have toilet facilities, mark Circle 7 (it does not have them).</div><br />Example:<br />In the visited dwelling, they indicate to you that they have toilet facilities of private use and that they are connected to the sewer system of the IDAAN. They response will be written down as:<br /><br />[There is not a question under the text.]<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the toilet and sewer facilities in the dwelling. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Latrine private 2 Sewer private 3 Septic private 4 Latrine collective 5 Sewer collective 6 Septic collective 7 None Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Sex of the first member who left Panama <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households who have at least one member in another country [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the sex of the first household member who has permanently left for another country in the last 10 years. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Male 2 Female 9 Unknown Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Sex of the second member who left Panama <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households who have at least one member in another country [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the sex of the second household member who has permanently left for another country in the last 10 years. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Male 2 Female 7 One household member away 9 Unknown Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Sex of the third member who left Panama <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households who have at least one member in another country [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the sex of the third household member who has permanently left for another country in the last 10 years. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Male 2 Female 7 Households with 1 or 2 members away 9 Unknown Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Sex of the fourth member who left Panama <svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all">14. Has any member of this household left to live permanently in another country during the last 10 years?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[If "yes", fill the following table for up to four individuals]<br />1. Name of the person ________<br />2. Left in what year? ____ _ _<br />3. Went to which country? ____ _ _ _<br />4. Age at time of departure? _ _<br />5. Sex (male or female) _ _<br /><br />[] 2 No (continue with section III, List of Inhabitants)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 14: Has any member of this household gone to live permanently in another country in the last 10 years?</span><br />Mark "yes" or "no" according to the response of the person.<br />If the response is yes, ask the name of the person, the year when they left, to which country they went, their age when they left, and their sex; write down the information in the space designated for each question. Write "H" for man and "M" for woman.<br />If the response is "no", continue with the list of occupants.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind that the question refers to persons who have left to live abroad permanently, therefore do not consider those who are studying in another country or persons who are away from the country for vacation, work or other reasons. Persons who left to live in another country in the last 10 years but are present in the dwelling should not be included in this question.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households who have at least one member in another country [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the sex of the fourth household member who has permanently left for another country in the last 10 years. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Male 2 Female 7 Households with 1 to 3 members away 9 Unknown Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Roof material <svar v="PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A091 PA90A092" a="PA90A074 PA90A090">6. What is the predominant material in the roof of the building or house?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Concrete<br />[] 2 Tile<br />[] 3 Fibro-cement<br />[] 4 Metal (zinc, aluminum, etc.)<br />[] 5 Treated [coated] wood<br />[] 6 Straw or palm<br />[] 7 Other</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090"><span class="em">Explanations with respect to questions 5 and 6:</span><br />These two questions, unlike the rest of the section, refer to the building where the dwelling is, that is to say that in the cases in which apartments or tenement houses are being enumerated, the questions refer to the apartment building or the tenement house where the dwelling is located. If an <span class="em">individual house</span> is being enumerated, the building and the dwelling coincide.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A091 PA90A092" a="PA90A074 PA90A090"><span class="em">Question Number 6: What is the predominant material in the roof of the building or house?</span><br />Mark a single circle according to the material that the largest part of the roof of the building or house is according to the person. The roof refers to the material that protects the largest part of the building or house from the sun or the rain and does not refer to the ceiling. Or that is, if a building or an apartment building or rooms in a tenement house are being enumerated, this question refers to the roof of the building or house.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the construction materials used in the roof. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Concrete 2 Tile 3 Fibro-cement 4 Metal 5 Treated (coated) wood 6 Straw-palm leaves 7 Other Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Telephone 12. In this dwelling is there a</p> <div class="i1">Telephone?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 12: In this dwelling is there a . . .?</span><br />Ask the question as it is written and read to the person all the appliances that are included in the questionnaire.<br />Mark with "X" the circles in agreement with the response that the person gives you.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the dwelling has a telephone. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Television 12. In this dwelling is there a</p> <div class="i1">Television?</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 12: In this dwelling is there a . . .?</span><br />Ask the question as it is written and read to the person all the appliances that are included in the questionnaire.<br />Mark with "X" the circles in agreement with the response that the person gives you.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the dwelling has a television. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Tenure of the dwelling <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081" a="all">3. Ownership of the dwelling. Is your dwelling<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Mortgaged?</div><br /><div class="i2">Monthly payment B/. _ _ _ _</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 2 Rented?</div><br /><div class="i2">Monthly payment B/. _ _ _ _</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 3 Owned?<br />[] 4 Ceded?<br />[] 5 Condemned?</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 3: Ownership of the dwelling</span><br />Is your dwelling. . .<br />Read the options and mark only one circle according to what the persons indicates. Keep in mind the following definitions:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Mortgaged (Circle 1)</span><br />It refers to the dwelling that has been built by means of mortgage loans from the Social Security Fund, from the Savings Bank, from the National Bank, collective mortgages and from other credit institutions and are not totally paid for.<br />Include also as a mortgage a dwelling whose original mortgage has been totally paid, but that is found to be involved with a new mortgage and it has not been paid yet.<br />For the case of the mortgaged dwellings, mark circle 1 and write down in Balboas in the corresponding space, the monthly sum that pays the mortgage. Write down whole numbers, omitting cents. Put 0 in front of the mortgage when it is less than B/1,000.<br />Examples:<br /><br />[Below the text are two drawings of filled out questions.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 38]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">b. Rented (Circle 2)</span>:<br />When the habitation unit is rented or that is the right to use it is paid for, mark circle 2 and write down in Balboas in the corresponding space the monthly sum that is paid for rent, omitting cents. Put 0 in front of the rent when it is less than B/1,000.<br />Examples:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />If the person pays the mortgage or rent every other week, multiply this amount by two.<br />Example:<br />In a dwelling that is being enumerated in San Miguelito, the head of the home informs that he is charged B/55.00 for two weeks of mortgage payment. The information should be written down as such:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br /><span class="em">c. Owned (Circle 3)</span>:<br />The dwelling is considered owned when occupied by the owner of the building and the land or only the building. Include as owned the dwelling built with their own resources, built through mortgage payments already paid for or rented or acquired through other means.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 39]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">d. Ceded (Circle 4)</span>:<br />It refers to a dwelling whose occupants are not owners and they do not pay any rent or mortgage. Generally the persons who inhabit these dwellings are relatives of the owner or have been ceded for work reasons.<br />Examples:</div><br /><div class="i2">1) Some houses for workers of the Chiriquí Land Company.<br />2) The room that a cleaner occupies in a building as payment for doing the cleaning.</div><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">e. Condemned (Circle 5)</span>:<br />It refers to a dwelling considered uninhabitable by the Office of Safety, the Fire Department, the Department of Municipal Engineering, the Department of Sanity of the Ministry of Health and that because of its poor state and hygienic and deteriorative condition constitute grave danger for the security and health of its tenants. The tenants do not pay rent and assume the expenses of water and light.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the tenure status of the dwelling 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Mortgaged 2 Rented 3 Owned 4 Ceded 5 Condemned Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Type of dwelling <svar v="PA90A078 PA90A080" a="all">1. Type of dwelling<br /><div class="i1">[] 01 Private permanent<br />[] 02 Private semi-permanent<br />[] 03 Improvised<br />[] 04 Apartment<br />[] 05 Room in a tenement (<span class="lang">casa de vecindad</span>)<br />[] 06 Place not intended for habitation but used as a dwelling<br />[] 07 Without dwelling<br />[] 08 Collective (group quarters)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A078 PA90A080" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 1: Type of dwelling</span><br />Identify the type of dwelling by observing and based on the definitions.<br />In case of doubt, ask the questions you consider are able to clarify better what type of dwelling is concerned.<br />Mark a single circle, according to the how illustrated in the example:<br /><br />[The instructions refer to a graphic of question 1 of the census form.]<br /><br />You should keep in mind the following definitions:<br /><br /><span class="em">a. Private permanent (Circle 01)</span>:<br />It is built with long lasting materials such as: concrete, concrete blocks, bricks, stone, wood, adobe, clay covered plant fiber (<span class="lang">quincha</span>), etc. It can also be totally or partially built. Semi-detached houses or duplexes are considered individual permanent dwellings.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text are 2 pictures of individual permanent dwellings.]<br /><br /><span class="em">b. Private semi-permanent (Circle 02)</span>:<br />It is built with materials of medium to short duration, such as cane, straw, palm leaves, bamboo, etc.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of an individual semi-permanent dwelling.]<br /><br /><span class="em">c. Improvised (Circle 03)</span>:<br />It is built with temporary means and that generally forms part of the "Spontaneous Settlements or Emergency Areas". It is built with material like: old wood, pieces of zinc, tin, cardboard, canvas, cloth, etc.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of an improvised dwelling]<br /><br /><span class="em">d. Apartment (Circle 04)</span>:<br />It is a dwelling unit with toilet facilities and a bath of private use located in a building where three or more similar dwellings exist within the same piece of land. This type of dwelling can be found with one floor or as a building with two or more floors.<br /><br />[To the left of the text is a picture of an apartment building.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 34]</span><br /><br /><span class="em">e. Room in tenement housing (Circle 05)</span>:<br />It constitutes one or more rooms in a tenement house that occupies part of a building composed of many dwellings and does not have toilet facilities, or bath, of private use. The occupants of these dwellings share the use of toilet facilities and bath.<br /><br />[To the right of the text is a picture of a tenement house.]<br /><br /><span class="em">f. Place not meant to be a bedroom but used as a dwelling (Circle 06)</span>:<br />It refers to and place or space not meant principally as a dwelling such as: a doorway, vessel, granary, garage, stable, office, store, etc.<br />The rest of the questions about dwelling will not be asked about the dwellings marked in this circle (06) and the questions of Section III. List of Occupants will begin to be asked.<br /><br />[To the right of the text is a picture of a person sitting in a doorway.]<br /><br /><span class="em">g. Without dwelling (Circle 07)</span>:<br />Mark this circle when the person does not have a dwelling, so that the person sleeps in the street, sidewalk, park, push cart, etc. and continue with Section III. List of Occupants.<br /><br /><span class="em">h. Collective dwelling</span>:<br />As it is explained before, a collective dwelling is used and meant to be used as special living quarters combined of persons generally without family ties who live together for reasons of discipline, health, education, religious life, work and others such as reformatories, jails, penal colonies, hospitals, sanatoriums, nursing homes, hotels, etc.<br /><br />[To the left of the text is a picture of a hospital.]<br /><br />The rest of the questions about dwelling will not be asked about the dwellings marked in this circle and the questions of Section III. List of Occupants will begin to be asked.<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 35]</span><br /><br />The collective dwellings of Panama City will be enumerated by special enumerators, who will be in charge of this type of dwelling. For the rest of the country, The Regional Inspector will determine if it is necessary to assign these dwellings to special enumerators. In the contrary case, they will be enumerated by the enumerators in charge of them, [i.e.] area where these dwellings are located.<br />Both the Supervisor as well as the Enumerator will be told by their supervisors in the Census Organization about the collective dwellings that are located in their areas of work.<br />When a dwelling has annexes for renting, consider the annexes as individual permanent dwellings and enumerate them as independent dwellings.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: All households This variable indicates the type of dwelling. 01 Private permanent 02 Semi-permanent 03 Improvised 04 Apartment 05 Room in a tenement 06 Place not intended for housing 07 Homeless 08 Collective: shelters 09 Collective: ships 10 Collective: prison-barracks 11 Collective: convents-others 12 Collective: dormitories-barracks 13 Collective: hospitals-clinics 14 Collective: hotels-inns 15 Collective: boarding schools 16 Collective: reformatories 17 Private household (within collective) 18 Collective: others 19 Collective: sublet 20 Aggrieved housheold (within shelters) Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Type of dwelling (recoded) <svar v="PA90A078 PA90A080" a="all">1. Type of dwelling<br /><div class="i1">[] 01 Private permanent<br />[] 02 Private semi-permanent<br />[] 03 Improvised<br />[] 04 Apartment<br />[] 05 Room in a tenement (<span class="lang">casa de vecindad</span>)<br />[] 06 Place not intended for habitation but used as a dwelling<br />[] 07 Without dwelling<br />[] 08 Collective (group quarters)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A078 PA90A080" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 1: Type of dwelling</span><br />Identify the type of dwelling by observing and based on the definitions.<br />In case of doubt, ask the questions you consider are able to clarify better what type of dwelling is concerned.<br />Mark a single circle, according to the how illustrated in the example:<br /><br />[The instructions refer to a graphic of question 1 of the census form.]<br /><br />You should keep in mind the following definitions:<br /><br /><span class="em">a. Private permanent (Circle 01)</span>:<br />It is built with long lasting materials such as: concrete, concrete blocks, bricks, stone, wood, adobe, clay covered plant fiber (<span class="lang">quincha</span>), etc. It can also be totally or partially built. Semi-detached houses or duplexes are considered individual permanent dwellings.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text are 2 pictures of individual permanent dwellings.]<br /><br /><span class="em">b. Private semi-permanent (Circle 02)</span>:<br />It is built with materials of medium to short duration, such as cane, straw, palm leaves, bamboo, etc.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of an individual semi-permanent dwelling.]<br /><br /><span class="em">c. Improvised (Circle 03)</span>:<br />It is built with temporary means and that generally forms part of the "Spontaneous Settlements or Emergency Areas". It is built with material like: old wood, pieces of zinc, tin, cardboard, canvas, cloth, etc.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of an improvised dwelling]<br /><br /><span class="em">d. Apartment (Circle 04)</span>:<br />It is a dwelling unit with toilet facilities and a bath of private use located in a building where three or more similar dwellings exist within the same piece of land. This type of dwelling can be found with one floor or as a building with two or more floors.<br /><br />[To the left of the text is a picture of an apartment building.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 34]</span><br /><br /><span class="em">e. Room in tenement housing (Circle 05)</span>:<br />It constitutes one or more rooms in a tenement house that occupies part of a building composed of many dwellings and does not have toilet facilities, or bath, of private use. The occupants of these dwellings share the use of toilet facilities and bath.<br /><br />[To the right of the text is a picture of a tenement house.]<br /><br /><span class="em">f. Place not meant to be a bedroom but used as a dwelling (Circle 06)</span>:<br />It refers to and place or space not meant principally as a dwelling such as: a doorway, vessel, granary, garage, stable, office, store, etc.<br />The rest of the questions about dwelling will not be asked about the dwellings marked in this circle (06) and the questions of Section III. List of Occupants will begin to be asked.<br /><br />[To the right of the text is a picture of a person sitting in a doorway.]<br /><br /><span class="em">g. Without dwelling (Circle 07)</span>:<br />Mark this circle when the person does not have a dwelling, so that the person sleeps in the street, sidewalk, park, push cart, etc. and continue with Section III. List of Occupants.<br /><br /><span class="em">h. Collective dwelling</span>:<br />As it is explained before, a collective dwelling is used and meant to be used as special living quarters combined of persons generally without family ties who live together for reasons of discipline, health, education, religious life, work and others such as reformatories, jails, penal colonies, hospitals, sanatoriums, nursing homes, hotels, etc.<br /><br />[To the left of the text is a picture of a hospital.]<br /><br />The rest of the questions about dwelling will not be asked about the dwellings marked in this circle and the questions of Section III. List of Occupants will begin to be asked.<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 35]</span><br /><br />The collective dwellings of Panama City will be enumerated by special enumerators, who will be in charge of this type of dwelling. For the rest of the country, The Regional Inspector will determine if it is necessary to assign these dwellings to special enumerators. In the contrary case, they will be enumerated by the enumerators in charge of them, [i.e.] area where these dwellings are located.<br />Both the Supervisor as well as the Enumerator will be told by their supervisors in the Census Organization about the collective dwellings that are located in their areas of work.<br />When a dwelling has annexes for renting, consider the annexes as individual permanent dwellings and enumerate them as independent dwellings.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: All households This variable indicates the recoded type of dwelling. 1 Permanent house or apartment 2 Semi-permanent house 3 Improvised 4 Room in tenement 5 Place not intended for housing 6 Collective dwelling 7 Homeless Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Tenure of the dwelling (recoded) <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081" a="all">3. Ownership of the dwelling. Is your dwelling<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Mortgaged?</div><br /><div class="i2">Monthly payment B/. _ _ _ _</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 2 Rented?</div><br /><div class="i2">Monthly payment B/. _ _ _ _</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 3 Owned?<br />[] 4 Ceded?<br />[] 5 Condemned?</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 3: Ownership of the dwelling</span><br />Is your dwelling. . .<br />Read the options and mark only one circle according to what the persons indicates. Keep in mind the following definitions:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Mortgaged (Circle 1)</span><br />It refers to the dwelling that has been built by means of mortgage loans from the Social Security Fund, from the Savings Bank, from the National Bank, collective mortgages and from other credit institutions and are not totally paid for.<br />Include also as a mortgage a dwelling whose original mortgage has been totally paid, but that is found to be involved with a new mortgage and it has not been paid yet.<br />For the case of the mortgaged dwellings, mark circle 1 and write down in Balboas in the corresponding space, the monthly sum that pays the mortgage. Write down whole numbers, omitting cents. Put 0 in front of the mortgage when it is less than B/1,000.<br />Examples:<br /><br />[Below the text are two drawings of filled out questions.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 38]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">b. Rented (Circle 2)</span>:<br />When the habitation unit is rented or that is the right to use it is paid for, mark circle 2 and write down in Balboas in the corresponding space the monthly sum that is paid for rent, omitting cents. Put 0 in front of the rent when it is less than B/1,000.<br />Examples:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />If the person pays the mortgage or rent every other week, multiply this amount by two.<br />Example:<br />In a dwelling that is being enumerated in San Miguelito, the head of the home informs that he is charged B/55.00 for two weeks of mortgage payment. The information should be written down as such:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br /><span class="em">c. Owned (Circle 3)</span>:<br />The dwelling is considered owned when occupied by the owner of the building and the land or only the building. Include as owned the dwelling built with their own resources, built through mortgage payments already paid for or rented or acquired through other means.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 39]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">d. Ceded (Circle 4)</span>:<br />It refers to a dwelling whose occupants are not owners and they do not pay any rent or mortgage. Generally the persons who inhabit these dwellings are relatives of the owner or have been ceded for work reasons.<br />Examples:</div><br /><div class="i2">1) Some houses for workers of the Chiriquí Land Company.<br />2) The room that a cleaner occupies in a building as payment for doing the cleaning.</div><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">e. Condemned (Circle 5)</span>:<br />It refers to a dwelling considered uninhabitable by the Office of Safety, the Fire Department, the Department of Municipal Engineering, the Department of Sanity of the Ministry of Health and that because of its poor state and hygienic and deteriorative condition constitute grave danger for the security and health of its tenants. The tenants do not pay rent and assume the expenses of water and light.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the recoded tenure status of the dwelling. 1 Owned 2 Rented 3 Ceded 4 Condemned 9 NIU (not in universe) Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Water source and system (recoded) <svar v="PA90A038 PA90A082" a="all">8. Where is drinking water obtained from?<br /><div class="i1">Public IDAAN aqueduct</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 01 Connected inside the dwelling<br />[] 04 Connected outside of the dwelling</div><br /><div class="i1">Community public aqueduct</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 02 Connected inside the dwelling<br />[] 05 Connected outside of the dwelling</div><br /><div class="i1">Private aqueduct</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 03 Connected inside the dwelling<br />[] 06 Connected outside the dwelling</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 07 Sanitary (treated) well<br />[] 08 Uncovered Spring (<span class="lang">brocal no protegido</span>)<br />[] 09 Rainwater<br />[] 10 Surface (superficial) well<br />[] 11 River or stream<br />[] 12 Tank truck</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069"><span class="em">Important observation about questions 8 and 9</span>:<br />When asking these questions, keep in mind that they consist of one main question and 2 sub-questions, which should be asked in the manner that is explained in the instructions corresponding to each of these questions.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A038 PA90A082" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 8: Where is drinking water obtained from?</span><br />Read the question and then the options given as they appear in the questionnaire. Keep in mind that when the response is that water is taken from the Public Water System of the IDAAN, from the Community Public Water System or from a Private Water System it should also be asked if water is taken from installations "Within the Dwelling" or "Outside of the Dwelling". Mark a single circle according to the response of the person.<br />Keep in mind that this question refers to water for drinking and not for cleaning or for doing other necessities of the dwelling.<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Public water system of the IDAAN (Circles 01 or 04)</span>:<br />A system through which the inhabitants are supplied drinking water by means of branch lines of pipes that can be installed within or outside of the dwelling, and that are administrated by the IDAAN.<br /><span class="em">b. Community public water system (Circles 02 or 05)</span>:<br />When the water that the occupants of the dwelling drink is provided by a public water system administrated by the community of another entity. The installations can be within or outside of the dwelling.<br /><span class="em">c. Private water system (Circles 03 or 06)</span>:<br />When the occupants of the dwelling are supplied water provided from a private system for exclusive use of the dwelling. The installations can be within or outside of the dwelling.<br /><span class="em">d. Sanitary Well (Circle 07)</span>:<br />When the water that the occupants of the dwelling drink is provided from a sanitary well that is public or private with a pump to extract water. The pump can be manual, motorized or by windmill. Include the protected or covered springs.<br /><span class="em">e.</span> Mark the circle that corresponds, when the water that the occupants of the dwelling drink is not obtained from a public water system. Nor private, nor sanitary well, but rather from an unprotected spring (Circle 8), from rain water (Circle 9), from a surface well (Circle 10), from a river or gully (Circle 11), or from a cistern truck (Circle 12).<br />When the dwelling has instillations for getting water from the IDAAN, but because of a shortage of members of the home they obtain water principally from a cistern truck, Circle 12 (cistern truck) should be marked.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 43]</span><br /><br />Example:<br />When enumerating the dwelling of Mr. Tomás González located in the Administrative Unit Tocumen, he says that they get their drinking water for a water system of the IDAAN, but because the water only comes two days a week, there is a cistern truck that distributes water every day in the morning. The response will be written down as:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the recoded water source and system for the dwelling. 1 Piped faucet in dwelling 2 Piped faucet outside dwelling 3 Sanitary well 4 Tank truck 5 Other source 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Fuel for cooking (recoded) <svar v="PA90A047 PA90A083" a="all">11. What fuel is most frequently used for cooking?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Gas<br />[] 2 Wood<br />[] 3 Charcoal<br />[] 4 Kerosene<br />[] 5 Electricity<br />[] 6 No cooking</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A047 PA90A083" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 11: What fuel is most frequently used for cooking?</span><br />Mark a single circle, according to the fuel that is used <span class="em">most frequently</span> for cooking in the dwelling.<br />Example:<br />If you are enumerating a dwelling that uses gas and firewood, mark the circle of that which is used most.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the recoded fuel used for cooking. 1 Gas or electricity 2 Kerosene 3 Wood or coal 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Electricity and sewage <svar v="PA90A069 PA90A084" a="all">9. This dwelling has sewer facilities that are<br /><div class="i1">Pit or latrine?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Private use<br />[] 4 Shared use</div><br /><div class="i1">Connected to sewer system?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Private use<br />[] 5 Shared use</div><br /><div class="i1">Connected to a septic tank?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 3 Private use<br />[] 6 Shared use</div><br /><div class="i1">[] 7 None</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A040 PA90A084" a="PA90A040">10. What type of lighting does the dwelling have?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Electricity from IRHE<br />[] 2 Electricity from private utility<br />[] 3 Kerosene<br />[] 4 Gas<br />[] 5 Other</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A059 PA90A077 PA90A081 PA90A050 PA90A051 PA90A064 PA90A088 PA90A091 PA90A092 PA90A074 PA90A090 PA90A065 PA90A089 PA90A038 PA90A082 PA90A069 PA90A040 PA90A084 PA90A047 PA90A083 PA90A037 PA90A039 PA90A057 PA90A058 PA90A066 PA90A067 PA90A075 PA90A076 PA90A093 PA90A094 PA90A095 PA90A096 PA90A097 PA90A098 PA90A099 PA90A100 PA90A101 PA90A102 PA90A049 PA90A041 PA90A042 PA90A043 PA90A044 PA90A052 PA90A053 PA90A054 PA90A055 PA90A060 PA90A061 PA90A062 PA90A063 PA90A068 PA90A070 PA90A071 PA90A072 PA90A073">Questions 3 to 14 only are asked at dwellings with occupants present classified in one of the circles 01 to 05 of question Number 1 "Type of Dwelling".<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A069 PA90A084" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 9: Does this dwelling have sewer facilities?</span><br />Toilet facilities are defined as an instillation for eliminating excreta.<br />Read the question and every one of the following response options that appear in the questionnaire. Afterwards the enumerated person will indicate one of the three response options that appear in the questionnaire: Of pit or latrine, connected to a sewer system or a septic tank. After the enumerated person indicates the ownership of one of the three options, ask if it is of public or private use.<br />It should be kept in mind that you can only mark a single circle according to the response that the person gives. Make any explanations that you consider necessary taking into consideration the following:<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 44]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">a. Toilet facilities can be connected to a system of sewers (sewer system) that serves the whole community or a part of it; they can be connected to a septic tank, generally built from waterproof concrete, whose existence is more frequent in a sub-urban area; or they can be of a pit or latrine. In the case of the areas or urbanizations that have a septic tank for all dwellings, consider the facilities as connected to a sewer system.<br />b. Toilet facilities can be of private or collective use.</div><br /><div class="i2"><span class="em">Private use</span>: When they are for the exclusive use of one dwelling (Circles 1 to 3)<br /><span class="em">Collective use</span>: When they are for the use or two or more dwellings (Circles 4 to 6)</div><br /><div class="i1">c. If the dwelling does not have toilet facilities, mark Circle 7 (it does not have them).</div><br />Example:<br />In the visited dwelling, they indicate to you that they have toilet facilities of private use and that they are connected to the sewer system of the IDAAN. They response will be written down as:<br /><br />[There is not a question under the text.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A040 PA90A084" a="PA90A040"><span class="em">Question Number 10: What type of lighting does the dwelling have?</span><br />Mark a single circle in agreement with the response of the person.<br /><div class="i1">a. Electric from the IRHE (Circle 1):<br />When the dwelling has electric installations provided from connections of the IRHE.<br />b. Electric from Private sources (Circle 2):<br />When the dwelling has electric installations provided from connections of any other kind (owned motor, from the city, from a private company).<br />c. Kerosene (Circle 3):<br />When the occupants of the dwelling are illuminated with kerosene.<br />d. Gas (Circle 4):<br />When the occupants of the dwelling are illuminated with kerosene.<br />e. Other (Circle 5):<br />When the occupants of the dwelling use another type of illumination that is not mentioned above (Example: candles).</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the dwelling has electricity and sewage. 1 Electricity and sewer 2 Electricity and latrine 3 Electricity without waste facilities 4 Without electricity, but with sewer 5 Without electricity, but with latrine 6 Without both electricity and waste facilities 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of individuals within dwelling Panama 1990: Collective dwellings and private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the number of persons in the dwelling. 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 59 59 60 60 61 61 63 63 64 64 66 66 69 69 71 71 72 72 73 73 76 76 77 77 78 78 81 81 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 92 92 93 93 94 94 98 98 99 Unknown Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of individuals the person lives with Panama 1990: Collective dwellings and private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the number of individuals the person is living with. 0 Lives alone 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Strata Panama 1990: All households This variable is the strata identifier for the sample. Strata is a constructed variable that captures implicit geographic stratification resulting from the sample design. It is created by assigning a unique identifier to groups of between 10 and 19 adjacent households. Additional documentation is available on the Variance Estimation page. This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Person number PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database. PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable. Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Person weight PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population. NOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Mother's location in household MOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers. The method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of MOMLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict MOMLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, MOMLOC should be reset to zero when STEPMOM is greater than zero. MOMLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No mother of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's mother Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Father's location in household POPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers. The method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of POPLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict POPLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, POPLOC should be reset to zero when STEPPOP is greater than zero. POPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No father of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's father Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Spouse's location in household SPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse. SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses. The method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE. The general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships", but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of SPLOC, see the Comparability section of SPRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. SPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No spouse of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's spouse Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Rule for linking parent PARRULE describes the criteria by which the IPUMS International variables MOMLOC and POPLOC linked the person to a probable mother and/or father. IPUMS International establishes child-parent links according to five basic rules, and PARRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A link to any parent automatically generates a second link to that parent's spouse or partner, so only one rule is needed to describe both MOMLOC and POPLOC. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. 00 No parent of person in household 11 Link to head or spouse, unambiguous 12 Link to head or spouse, ambiguous 21 Child-Grandchild, within empirical child cap 22 Child-Grandchild, within constructed child cap 23 Child-Grandchild, exceeds child cap 31 Specified Other Relatives, within empirical child cap 32 Specified Other Relatives, within constructed child cap 33 Specified Other Relatives, exceeds child cap 41 Other Relatives, within empirical child cap 42 Other Relatives, within constructed child cap 51 Non-Relatives, within empirical child cap 52 Non-Relatives, within constructed child cap Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Rule for linking spouse SPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his/her probable spouse. IPUMS International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. 00 No spouse present 01 Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent 02 Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 03 Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent 04 Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 05 Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings 06 Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child) Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Probable stepmother STEPMOM indicates whether a person's mother, as identified by MOMLOC, was most probably not the person's biological mother. Non-zero values of STEPMOM explain why it is probable that the person's mother was a step- or adopted mother. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepmother because (1) the mother identified in MOMLOC was probably the biological mother or (2) there is no mother of this person present in the household. The codes for STEPMOM are as follows: 0 = Biological mother or no mother of this person present in household. 1 = Mother has no children born or surviving. 2 = Child reports mother is deceased. 3 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner, stepchild/child-in-law). 4 = Mother reports no children in the home. 5 = Age difference between mother and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years. 6 = Child exceeds known fertility of mother. In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepmother is met, STEPMOM will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process. In cases where a mother is linked to more children than she reports in CHBORN or CHSURV, the determination of which children to flag as probable stepchildren is based first on the strength of the child-mother pairing (see PARRULE), and then on the order of children in the household roster. Since most links to a given mother will be made at the same strength level, order will often be the decisive factor in flagging probable stepmother relationships. Users should note that there are many stepmothers and adopted mothers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPMOM will always under-represent their actual number in the population. 0 Biological mother or no mother present 1 Mother has no children born or surviving 2 Child reports mother is deceased 3 Explicitly identified step relationship 4 Mother reports no children in the home 5 Age difference implausible 6 Child exceeds known fertility of mother Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Probable stepfather STEPPOP indicates whether a person's father, as identified by POPLOC, was most probably not the person's biological father. Non-zero values of STEPPOP explain why it is probable that the person's father was a step- or adopted father. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepfather because (1) the father identified in POPLOC was probably the biological father or (2) there is no father of this person present in the household. The codes for STEPPOP are as follows: 0 = Biological father or no father of this person present in household. 1 = Child reports father is deceased. 2 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner; stepchild/child-in-law). 3 = Age difference between father and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years. In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepfather is met, STEPPOP will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process. Users should note that there are many stepfathers and adopted fathers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPPOP will always under-represent their actual number in the population. 0 Biological father or no father present 1 Child reports father is deceased 2 Explicitly identified step relationship 3 Age difference implausible 4 Spouse of mother 5 Identified as adopted 6 Surname difference -- male child or never-married female Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Man with more than one wife linked POLYMAL indicates if a man had more than one wife linked to him in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The point of POLYMAL is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record. 0 No more than one wife linked via SPLOC 1 More than one wife linked via SPLOC Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Woman is second or higher order wife POLY2ND indicates if a woman was the second or higher order wife linked to a husband in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The variable does not suggest the actual marital order of wives, only their relative positions in the person order of the household as it was enumerated. The point of POLY2ND is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record. 0 Person is not the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC 1 Person is the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Family unit membership FAMUNIT is a constructed variable indicating to which family within the household a person belongs. All persons related to the household head receive a 1 (see RELATE). Each secondary family or secondary individual receives a higher code. For purposes of FAMUNIT, secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). FAMUNIT is a 4-digit numeric variable. CodesIf there is only one group of related individuals within the household, all of them will be coded "1;" if there is a second, separate such group listed on the form, all of them will be coded "2," and so on. Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Number of own family members in household FAMSIZE counts the number of the person's own family members living in the household with her/him, including the person her/himself. These include all persons related to the person by blood, adoption, or marriage as indicated by the census forms or inferred from them. FAMSIZE is calculated from the units identified in the IPUMS constructed variable FAMUNIT (family unit membership). The primary family is defined as all persons related to the head in the RELATE variable. Secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). 0001 1 family member present 0002 2 family members present 0003 3 family members present 0004 4 0005 5 0006 6 0007 7 0008 8 0009 9 0010 10 0011 11 0012 12 0013 13 0014 14 0015 15 0016 16 0017 17 0018 18 0019 19 0020 20 0021 21 0022 22 0023 23 0024 24 0025 25 0026 26 0027 27 0028 28 0029 29 0030 30 0031 31 0032 32 0033 33 0034 34 0035 35 0036 36 0037 37 0038 38 0039 39 0040 40 0041 41 0042 42 0043 43 0044 44 0045 45 0046 46 0047 47 0048 48 0049 49 0050 50 0051 51 0052 52 0053 53 0054 54 0055 55 0056 56 0057 57 0058 58 0059 59 0060 60 0061 61 0062 62 0063 63 0064 64 0065 65 0066 66 0067 67 0068 68 0069 69 0070 70 0071 71 0072 72 0073 73 0074 74 0075 75 0076 76 0077 77 0078 78 0079 79 0080 80 0081 81 0082 82 0083 83 0084 84 0085 85 0086 86 0087 87 0088 88 0089 89 0090 90 0091 91 0092 92 0093 93 0094 94 0095 95 0096 96 0097 97 0098 98 0099 99 or more persons Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Number of own children in household NCHILD provides a count of the person's own children living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more children in household Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Number of own children under age 5 in household NCHLT5 provides a count of the person's own children under age five living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more own children under age 5 in household 98 One or more children have unknown age Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Age of eldest own child in household ELDCH gives the age of the person's oldest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. ELDCH is top-coded at age 50 or older. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 or older 98 One or more children have unknown age 99 No own child in household Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Age of youngest own child in household YNGCH gives the age of the person's youngest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. YNGCH is top-coded at age 50 or older. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 or older 98 One or more children have unknown age 99 No own child in household Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Relationship to household head [general version] RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). 1 Head 2 Spouse/partner 3 Child 4 Other relative 5 Non-relative 6 Other relative or non-relative 9 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Relationship to household head [detailed version] RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). 1000 Head 2000 Spouse/partner 2100 Spouse 2200 Unmarried partner 2210 Civil union 2300 Same-sex spouse/partner 3000 Child 3100 Biological child 3200 Adopted child 3300 Stepchild 3400 Child/child-in-law 3500 Child/child-in-law/grandchild 3600 Child of unmarried partner 4000 Other relative 4100 Grandchild 4110 Grandchild or great grandchild 4120 Great grandchild 4130 Great-great grandchild 4200 Parent/parent-in-law 4210 Parent 4211 Stepparent 4220 Parent-in-law 4300 Child-in-law 4301 Daughter-in-law 4302 Spouse/partner of child 4310 Unmarried partner of child 4400 Sibling/sibling-in-law 4410 Sibling 4420 Stepsibling 4430 Sibling-in-law 4431 Sibling of spouse/partner 4432 Spouse/partner of sibling 4500 Grandparent 4510 Great grandparent 4600 Parent/grandparent/ascendant 4700 Aunt/uncle 4800 Other specified relative 4810 Nephew/niece 4820 Cousin 4830 Sibling's sibling-in-law 4900 Other relative, not elsewhere classified 4910 Other relative with same family name 4920 Other relative with different family name 4930 Other relative, not specified (secondary family) 5000 Non-relative 5100 Friend/guest/visitor/partner 5110 Partner/friend 5111 Friend 5112 Partner/roommate 5113 Housemate/roommate 5120 Visitor 5130 Ex-spouse 5140 Godparent 5150 Godchild 5200 Employee 5210 Domestic employee 5220 Relative of employee, n.s. 5221 Spouse of servant 5222 Child of servant 5223 Other relative of servant 5300 Roomer/boarder/lodger/foster child 5310 Boarder 5311 Boarder or guest 5320 Lodger 5330 Foster child 5340 Tutored/foster child 5350 Tutored child 5400 Employee, boarder, or guest 5500 Other specified non-relative 5510 Agregado 5520 Temporary resident, guest 5600 Group quarters 5610 Group quarters, non-inmates 5620 Institutional inmates 5900 Non-relative, n.e.c. 6000 Other relative or non-relative 9999 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Age AGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration. 000 Less than 1 year 001 1 year 002 2 years 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100+ 999 Not reported/missing Demographic Variables -- PERSON Age, grouped into intervals AGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals. 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 0 to 5 06 6 to 10 07 10 to 15 08 11 to 14 09 15 to 17 10 16 to 19 11 18 to 24 12 20 to 24 13 25 to 29 14 30 to 34 15 35 to 39 16 40 to 44 17 45 to 49 18 50 to 54 19 55 to 59 20 60 to 64 21 65 to 69 22 70 to 74 23 75 to 79 24 80 to 84 25 85+ 98 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Sex SEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent. 1 Male 2 Female 9 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Marital status [general version] MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Single/never married 2 Married/in union 3 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 4 Widowed 9 Unknown/missing Demographic Variables -- PERSON Marital status [detailed version] MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Single/never married 110 Engaged 111 Never married and never cohabited 200 Married or consensual union 210 Married, formally 211 Married, civil 212 Married, religious 213 Married, civil and religious 214 Married, civil or religious 215 Married, traditional/customary 216 Married, monogamous 217 Married, polygamous 219 Married, spouse absent (historical samples) 220 Consensual union 300 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 310 Separated or divorced 320 Separated or annulled 330 Separated 331 Separated legally 332 Separated de facto 333 Separated from marriage 334 Separated from consensual union 335 Separated from consensual union or marriage 340 Annulled 350 Divorced 400 Widowed 410 Widowed or divorced 411 Widowed from consensual union or marriage 412 Widowed from marriage 413 Widowed from consensual union 420 Widowed, divorced, or separated 999 Unknown/missing Demographic Variables -- PERSON Consensual union CONSENS indicates whether the respondent was in a consensual union -- a de facto marriage. 1 Yes, in consensual union 2 No, married 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Demographic Variables -- PERSON Children ever born CHBORN reports the number of children ever born to each woman of whom the question was asked. In most samples, women were to report all live births by all fathers, whether or not the child was still living. 00 No children 01 1 child 02 2 children 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Children surviving CHSURV reports the number of children born to a woman who were still living at the time of the census. 00 No children 01 1 child 02 2 children 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Number of births last year BIRTHSLYR indicates whether any -- and in most cases how many -- children were born to a woman in the past twelve months. 0 None 1 1 (1 or more) 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Mortality status of mother MORTMOT indicates whether the person's biological mother was still living at the time of the census. 1 Alive 2 Dead 7 Does not know 8 Missing 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Nativity status NATIVITY indicates whether the person was native-born or foreign-born. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Native-born 2 Foreign-born 9 Unknown/missing Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Member of an indigenous group INDIG indicates whether the person belonged to an indigenous group. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity (indigenous group) for Panama ETHNICPA indicates the Panamanian indigenous group, if any, to which the person belonged. 01 Kuna 02 Ngäbe 03 Buglé 04 Teribe/Naso 05 Bokota 06 Emberá 07 Wounaan 08 Bri Bri 09 Other indigenous group 10 Not indigenous 99 Unknown Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON School attendance SCHOOL indicates whether or not the person attended school at the time of the census or within some specified period of time prior to the census. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No, not specified 3 No, attended in the past 4 No, never attended 9 Unknown/missing Education Variables -- PERSON Literacy LIT indicates whether or not the respondent could read and write in any language. A person is typically considered literate if he or she can both read and write. All other persons are illiterate, including those who can either read or write but cannot do both. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 No, illiterate 2 Yes, literate 9 Unknown/missing Education Variables -- PERSON Educational attainment, international recode [general version] EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Less than primary completed 2 Primary completed 3 Secondary completed 4 University completed 9 Unknown Education Variables -- PERSON Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version] EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Less than primary completed (n.s.) 110 No schooling 120 Some primary completed 130 Primary (4 yrs) completed 211 Primary (5 yrs) completed 212 Primary (6 yrs) completed 221 Lower secondary general completed 222 Lower secondary technical completed 311 Secondary, general track completed 312 Some college completed 320 Secondary or post-secondary technical completed 321 Secondary, technical track completed 322 Post-secondary technical education 400 University completed 999 Unknown/missing Education Variables -- PERSON Years of schooling YRSCHOOL indicates the highest grade/level of schooling the person had completed, in years. Only formal schooling is counted. YRSCHOOL accounts for the number of years of study, regardless of the track or kind of study. Information on degree and/or technical track is available in EDATTAIN. Years of schooling for Israel, categorized into intervals, are given in YRSCHOOL2. Users should pay close attention to the top-codes in each sample, as discussed in the comparability section. 00 None or pre-school 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 years 07 7 years 08 8 years 09 9 years 10 10 years 11 11 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 14 14 years 15 15 years 16 16 years 17 17 years 18 18 years or more 90 Not specified 91 Some primary 92 Some technical after primary 93 Some secondary 94 Some tertiary 95 Adult literacy 96 Special education 98 Unknown/missing 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Educational attainment, Panama EDUCPA indicates the person's educational attainment in Panama in terms of the level of schooling completed and the number of years completed at that level. 00 Less than primary 01 No schooling 02 Special education 03 Preschool 10 Primary 11 Primary, grade 1 12 Primary, grade 2 13 Primary, grade 3 14 Primary, grade 4 15 Primary, grade 5 16 Primary, grade 6 19 Primary, grade unknown 20 Secondary 21 Secondary, grade 1 22 Secondary, grade 2 23 Secondary, grade 3 24 Secondary, grade 4 25 Secondary, grade 5 26 Secondary, grade 6 29 Secondary, grade unknown 30 Post-secondary, non-university 31 Post-secondary non-university, year 1 32 Post-secondary non-university, year 2 33 Post-secondary non-university, year 3 39 Post-secondary non-university, year unknown 40 Vocational 41 Vocational, year 1 42 Vocational, year 2 43 Vocational, year 3 49 Vocational, year unknown 50 University 51 University, 1 year 52 University, 2 years 53 University, 3 years 54 University, 4 years 55 University, 5 years 56 University, 6 years 57 University, 7 years 58 University, 8+ years 59 University, year unknown 60 Post-graduate 70 Master's degree 71 Masters, 1 year 72 Masters, 2 years 73 Masters, year unknown 80 Doctorate 81 Year 1 or 2 82 Doctorate, 1 year 83 Doctorate, 2 years 84 Doctorate, 3 years 85 Doctorate, 4 years 86 Doctorate, year unknown 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Activity status (employment status) [general version] EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Employed 2 Unemployed 3 Inactive 9 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Activity status (employment status) [detailed version] EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Employed, not specified 110 At work 111 At work, and 'student' 112 At work, and 'housework' 113 At work, and 'seeking work' 114 At work, and 'retired' 115 At work, and 'no work' 116 At work, and other situation 117 At work, family holding, not specified 118 At work, family holding, not agricultural 119 At work, family holding, agricultural 120 Have job, not at work in reference period 130 Armed forces 131 Armed forces, at work 132 Armed forces, not at work in reference period 133 Military trainee 140 Marginally employed 200 Unemployed, not specified 201 Unemployed 6 or more months 202 Worked fewer than 6 months, permanent job 203 Worked fewer than 6 months, temporary job 210 Unemployed, experienced worker 220 Unemployed, new worker 230 No work available 240 Inactive unemployed 300 Inactive (not in labor force) 301 Unavailable jobseekers 302 Available potential jobseekers 310 Housework 320 Health reasons, unable to work, or disabled 321 Permanent disability 322 Temporary illness 323 Disabled or imprisoned 330 In school 340 Retirees and living on rent 341 Living on rents 342 Living on rents or pension 343 Retirees/pensioners 344 Retired 345 Pensioner 346 Non-retirement pension 347 Disability pension 348 Retired without benefits 350 Elderly 351 Elderly or disabled 360 Institutionalized 361 Prisoner 370 Intermittent worker 371 Not working, seasonal worker 372 Not working, occasional worker 380 Other income recipient 390 Inactive, other reasons 391 Too young to work 392 Dependent 999 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Labor force participation LABFORCE is a dichotomous variable identifying whether a person participated in the labor force. Labor force participation generally means working or seeking work within a specified reference period. For most samples LABFORCE is a recode of EMPSTAT (employment status). A consistent lower age universe of 15 or older has been applied to increase comparability across samples. Full detail is retained in EMPSTAT, which should be used for any study of child labor. 1 No, not in the labor force 2 Yes, in the labor force 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Occupation, ISCO general OCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money. 01 Legislators, senior officials and managers 02 Professionals 03 Technicians and associate professionals 04 Clerks 05 Service workers and shop and market sales 06 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 07 Crafts and related trades workers 08 Plant and machine operators and assemblers 09 Elementary occupations 10 Armed forces 11 Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c. 97 Response suppressed 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Occupation, unrecoded OCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census. To ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses. OCC is a 4-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 4 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. Argentina 1970 - see Variable: AR1970A_OCC3 - Occupation [3 digit] Argentina 1980 - see Variable: AR1980A_OCC - Occupation Argentina 1991 - see Variable: AR1991A_OCC - Occupation Argentina 2001 - see Variable: AR2001A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digits) Armenia 2011 - see Variable: AM2011A_OCC - Occupation Austria 1971 - see Variable: AT1971A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups Austria 1981 - see Variable: AT1981A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups Austria 1991 - see Variable: AT1991A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups Austria 2001 - see Variable: AT2001A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups Belarus 1999 - see Variable: BY1999A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Belarus 2009 - see Variable: BY2009A_OCC - Occupation Benin 1979 - see Variable: BJ1979A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) Benin 1992 - see Variable: BJ1992A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Benin 2002 - see Variable: BJ2002A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits) Benin 2013 - see Variable: BJ2013A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit) Bolivia 1976 - see Variable: BO1976A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Bolivia 1992 - see Variable: BO1992A_OCC - Occupation Bolivia 2001 - see Variable: BO2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Bolivia 2012 - see Variable: BO2012A_OCC2 - Occupation (3 digit) Botswana 1981 - see Variable: BW1981A_OCC - Occupation Botswana 1991 - see Variable: BW1991A_OCC - Occupation (last 30 days) Botswana 2001 - see Variable: BW2001A_OCC - Occupation in the past 7 days, 3 digit Botswana 2011 - see Variable: BW2011A_OCC - Occupation, 3-digits Brazil 1960 - see Variable: BR1960A_USUALOCC - Usual occupation Brazil 1970 - see Variable: BR1970A_MAINOCC - Principal occupation Brazil 1980 - see Variable: BR1980A_OCC - Occupation Brazil 1991 - see Variable: BR1991A_OCC - Occupation Brazil 2000 - see Variable: BR2000A_OCC - Occupation, 4 digits Brazil 2010 - see Variable: BR2010A_OCC - Occupation held from July 25 to July 31, 2010 Burkina Faso 1985 - see Variable: BF1985A_OCC - Principal occupation Burkina Faso 1996 - see Variable: BF1996A_OCC - Principal occupation Cambodia 1998 - see Variable: KH1998A_OCC - Occupation Cambodia 2004 - see Variable: KH2004A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Cambodia 2008 - see Variable: KH2008A_OCC - Occupation Cambodia 2013 - see Variable: KH2013A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits) Cambodia 2019 - see Variable: KH2019A_OCC1 - Occupation, 1-digit Cameroon 1976 - see Variable: CM1976A_OCC2 - Occupation (2 digits) Cameroon 2005 - see Variable: CM2005A_OCC - Occupation Canada 1971 - see Variable: CA1971A_OCC - Occupation Canada 1981 - see Variable: CA1981A_OCC - Occupation (1981 classification basis) Canada 1991 - see Variable: CA1991A_OCC80 - Occupation (1980 classification basis) Canada 2001 - see Variable: CA2001A_NOCS01P - Occupation (2001 national occupational classification for statistics) Canada 2011 - see Variable: CA2011A_OCC - Occupation Chile 1960 - see Variable: CL1960A_OCC - Occupation Chile 1970 - see Variable: CL1970A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Chile 1982 - see Variable: CL1982A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Chile 1992 - see Variable: CL1992A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Chile 2002 - see Variable: CL2002A_OCC - Occupation China 1982 - see Variable: CN1982A_OCC - Occupation China 1990 - see Variable: CN1990A_OCC - Occupation China 2000 - see Variable: CN2000A_OCC - Occupation (2-digit) Colombia 1964 - see Variable: CO1964A_OCC2 - Occupation (COTA, 4 digits) Colombia 1973 - see Variable: CO1973A_OCC - Occupation last week Costa Rica 1973 - see Variable: CR1973A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Costa Rica 1984 - see Variable: CR1984A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Costa Rica 2000 - see Variable: CR2000A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Costa Rica 2011 - see Variable: CR2011A_OCC - Occupation, 2-digit Cuba 2002 - see Variable: CU2002A_OCC - Occupation Cuba 2012 - see Variable: CU2012A_OCC3 - Main occupation (3-digit) Côte d'Ivoire 1998 - see Variable: CI1998A_OCC2 - Current occupation (2-digit) Dominican Republic 1960 - see Variable: DO1960A_OCC - Occupation Dominican Republic 1970 - see Variable: DO1970A_OCC1 - Current occupation, 3 digits Dominican Republic 1981 - see Variable: DO1981A_OCC - Occupation Dominican Republic 2002 - see Variable: DO2002A_OCC - Occupation Dominican Republic 2010 - see Variable: DO2010A_OCC - Occupation Ecuador 1962 - see Variable: EC1962A_OCC - Occupation Ecuador 1974 - see Variable: EC1974A_OCC3 - Occupation, three digits Ecuador 1982 - see Variable: EC1982A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Ecuador 1990 - see Variable: EC1990A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Ecuador 2001 - see Variable: EC2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Ecuador 2010 - see Variable: EC2010A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits, ISCO 08) Egypt 1986 - see Variable: EG1986A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Egypt 2006 - see Variable: EG2006A_OCC - Primary occupation, 3-digit El Salvador 1992 - see Variable: SV1992A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit) El Salvador 2007 - see Variable: SV2007A_OCC3DIG - Occupation (3-digit) Ethiopia 1984 - see Variable: ET1984A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Ethiopia 1994 - see Variable: ET1994A_OCC - Occupation Fiji 1976 - see Variable: FJ1976A_OCC - Occupation Fiji 1986 - see Variable: FJ1986A_OCC - Occupation Fiji 1996 - see Variable: FJ1996A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits) Fiji 2007 - see Variable: FJ2007A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Fiji 2014 - see Variable: FJ2014A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits) Finland 2010 - see Variable: FI2010A_OCC - Occupation France 1962 - see Variable: FR1962A_SOCCUP - SAPHIR occupation France 1968 - see Variable: FR1968A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation France 1975 - see Variable: FR1975A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation France 1982 - see Variable: FR1982A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation France 1990 - see Variable: FR1990A_SOCC - Saphir occupation France 1999 - see Variable: FR1999A_OCC - Occupation, ISCO France 2006 - see Variable: FR2006A_PROF486 - Detailed profession (4-digit) France 2011 - see Variable: FR2011A_PROF - Profession, 486 categories Germany 1970 - see Variable: DE1970A_OCC - Occupation Germany 1981 - see Variable: DE1981A_OCC - Occupation Germany 1987 - see Variable: DE1987A_OCC - Occupation Ghana 1984 - see Variable: GH1984A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Ghana 2000 - see Variable: GH2000A_OCC - Occupation Ghana 2010 - see Variable: GH2010A_OCC - Occupation (major groups) Greece 1971 - see Variable: GR1971A_OCC - Occupation Greece 1981 - see Variable: GR1981A_OCC - Occupation Greece 1991 - see Variable: GR1991A_OCC - Occupation Greece 2001 - see Variable: GR2001A_OCC - Occupation Greece 2011 - see Variable: GR2011A_OCC - Occupation Guatemala 1964 - see Variable: GT1964A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Guatemala 1973 - see Variable: GT1973A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits) Guatemala 1981 - see Variable: GT1981A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits) Guatemala 1994 - see Variable: GT1994A_OCC - Principal occupation (1-digit) Guatemala 2002 - see Variable: GT2002A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits) Guinea 1983 - see Variable: GN1983A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Guinea 1996 - see Variable: GN1996A_OCC - Occupation Guinea 2014 - see Variable: GN2014A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit) Haiti 1982 - see Variable: HT1982A_OCC - Main occupation or profession Haiti 2003 - see Variable: HT2003A_OCC2 - Occupation, 3 digits Honduras 1961 - see Variable: HN1961A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) Honduras 1974 - see Variable: HN1974A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digits) Honduras 1988 - see Variable: HN1988A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digits) Honduras 2001 - see Variable: HN2001A_OCC - Occupation (4-digit) Honduras 2013 - see Variable: HN2013A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Hungary 1970 - see Variable: HU1970A_OCC - Occupation Hungary 1980 - see Variable: HU1980A_OCC - Occupation, scope of activity Hungary 1990 - see Variable: HU1990A_OCC - Occupation Hungary 2001 - see Variable: HU2001A_OCC - Occupation Hungary 2011 - see Variable: HU2011A_OCC - Occupation Indonesia 1971 - see Variable: ID1971A_OCC - Occupation Indonesia 1976 - see Variable: ID1976A_OCC - Primary occupation during past week Indonesia 1980 - see Variable: ID1980A_OCC - Primary occupation during the previous week (3 digit version) Indonesia 1985 - see Variable: ID1985A_OCC - Primary occupation Indonesia 1990 - see Variable: ID1990A_OCC - Main occupation last week Indonesia 1995 - see Variable: ID1995A_OCC - Occupation Indonesia 2005 - see Variable: ID2005A_OCC - Occupation Iran 2006 - see Variable: IR2006A_OCC4 - Occupation Iran 2011 - see Variable: IR2011A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit) Iraq 1997 - see Variable: IQ1997A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 1971 - see Variable: IE1971A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 1981 - see Variable: IE1981A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 1986 - see Variable: IE1986A_OCC - Occupation group Ireland 1991 - see Variable: IE1991A_OCC - Occupation group Ireland 1996 - see Variable: IE1996A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 2002 - see Variable: IE2002A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 2006 - see Variable: IE2006A_OCC - Occupation group Ireland 2011 - see Variable: IE2011A_OCC - Occupation (shuffled) Ireland 2016 - see Variable: IE2016A_OCC - Occupation (groups) Israel 1972 - see Variable: IL1972A_OCC - Occupation Israel 1983 - see Variable: IL1983A_OCC - Occupation Israel 1995 - see Variable: IL1995A_OCC - Occupation Israel 2008 - see Variable: IL2008A_OCC - Occupation Italy 2001 - see Variable: IT2001A_OCC - Occupation Italy 2011 - see Variable: IT2011A_WKTYPE - Type of work Jamaica 1982 - see Variable: JM1982A_OCC - Occupation during past week / in last job Jamaica 1991 - see Variable: JM1991A_OCC - Occupation during past week/in last job Jamaica 2001 - see Variable: JM2001A_OCC3 - Occupation 3-digit Jordan 2004 - see Variable: JO2004A_OCC3 - Major current occupation (3-digit) Kenya 1989 - see Variable: KE1989A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits Kenya 2019 - see Variable: KE2019A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Kyrgyzstan 1999 - see Variable: KG1999A_OCC - Main activity Laos 1995 - see Variable: LA1995A_OCC1 - Main occupation in the last 12 months (1-digit) Lesotho 1996 - see Variable: LS1996A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) Lesotho 2006 - see Variable: LS2006A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) Liberia 1974 - see Variable: LR1974A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Liberia 2008 - see Variable: LR2008A_OCC - Occupation Malawi 1987 - see Variable: MW1987A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digit Malawi 1998 - see Variable: MW1998A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2-digit Malawi 2008 - see Variable: MW2008A_OCC2 - Occupation (2 digits) Malawi 2018 - see Variable: MW2018A_OCC1 - Main occupation (1-digit) Malaysia 1970 - see Variable: MY1970A_OCC - Occupation last week Malaysia 1980 - see Variable: MY1980A_OCC3 - Principal occupation last week (3 digits) Malaysia 1991 - see Variable: MY1991A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3 digits) Malaysia 2000 - see Variable: MY2000A_OCC3 - Occupation -- 3 digits Mali 1987 - see Variable: ML1987A_OCC - Occupation last month Mali 1998 - see Variable: ML1998A_OCC - Main occupation Mali 2009 - see Variable: ML2009A_OCC - Principal occupation Mauritius 1990 - see Variable: MU1990A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Mauritius 2000 - see Variable: MU2000A_OCC4 - Occupation (4 digit) Mauritius 2011 - see Variable: MU2011A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digit) Mexico 1960 - see Variable: MX1960A_OCC2 - Principal occupation, 2 digits Mexico 1970 - see Variable: MX1970A_OCC3 - Occupation 3 digit Mexico 1990 - see Variable: MX1990A_OCC - Occupation, 4 digits Mexico 1995 - see Variable: MX1995A_OCC - Occupation Mexico 2000 - see Variable: MX2000A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits Mexico 2010 - see Variable: MX2010A_OCC - Occupation or trade Mexico 2015 - see Variable: MX2015A_OCC - Occupation Mexico 2020 - see Variable: MX2020A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Mongolia 2000 - see Variable: MN2000A_OCC - Occupation Mongolia 2010 - see Variable: MN2010A_OCC3 - Occupation 3 digits (ISCO-2008) Mongolia 2020 - see Variable: MN2020A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Morocco 1982 - see Variable: MA1982A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Morocco 1994 - see Variable: MA1994A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3-digit Morocco 2004 - see Variable: MA2004A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Morocco 2014 - see Variable: MA2014A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Mozambique 1997 - see Variable: MZ1997A_OCC2 - Occupation 3-digit Mozambique 2007 - see Variable: MZ2007A_OCC - Occupation Mozambique 2017 - see Variable: MZ2017A_OCC3 - Main occupation (3-digits ISCO 2008) Myanmar 2014 - see Variable: MM2014A_OCC - Occupation Nepal 2001 - see Variable: NP2001A_OCC - Usual occupation Nepal 2011 - see Variable: NP2011A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit) Netherlands 1960 - see Variable: NL1960A_OCC - Occupation Netherlands 1971 - see Variable: NL1971A_OCC - Occupation Netherlands 2001 - see Variable: NL2001A_OCC - Occupation Netherlands 2011 - see Variable: NL2011A_OCC - Occupation (1-digit) Nicaragua 1971 - see Variable: NI1971A_OCC - Occupation Nicaragua 1995 - see Variable: NI1995A_OCC - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits) Nicaragua 2005 - see Variable: NI2005A_OCC3 - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits) Pakistan 1973 - see Variable: PK1973A_OCC3 - Occupation Palestine 1997 - see Variable: PS1997A_OCC - Main occupation Palestine 2007 - see Variable: PS2007A_OCC - Main occupation Palestine 2017 - see Variable: PS2017A_OCC - Occupation Panama 1960 - see Variable: PA1960A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digit) Panama 1970 - see Variable: PA1970A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2-digit Panama 1980 - see Variable: PA1980A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digit) Panama 1990 - see Variable: PA1990A_OCC - Occupation Panama 2000 - see Variable: PA2000A_OCC - Occupation Panama 2010 - see Variable: PA2010A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Papua New Guinea 1980 - see Variable: PG1980A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Papua New Guinea 1990 - see Variable: PG1990A_OCC - Occupation Papua New Guinea 2000 - see Variable: PG2000A_OCC - Occupation (4-digit) Paraguay 1962 - see Variable: PY1962A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit) Paraguay 1972 - see Variable: PY1972A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits) Paraguay 1982 - see Variable: PY1982A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3-digits Paraguay 1992 - see Variable: PY1992A_OCC2 - Main occupation, 3 digits Paraguay 2002 - see Variable: PY2002A_OCC - Occupation (4 digits) Peru 1993 - see Variable: PE1993A_OCC - Occupation (3 digits) Peru 2007 - see Variable: PE2007A_OCC - Main occupation last week (3 digits) Peru 2017 - see Variable: PE2017A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit, in primary job last week) Philippines 1990 - see Variable: PH1990A_OCC - Occupation Philippines 2000 - see Variable: PH2000A_OCC - Occupation Philippines 2010 - see Variable: PH2010A_OCC3 - Usual occupation (3-digit) Poland 1978 - see Variable: PL1978A_OCC - Occupation Poland 1988 - see Variable: PL1988A_OCC - Main occupation Poland 2002 - see Variable: PL2002A_OCC - Occupation Portugal 1981 - see Variable: PT1981A_OCC - Main occupation Portugal 1991 - see Variable: PT1991A_OCC - Main occupation Portugal 2001 - see Variable: PT2001A_OCC - Main occupation Portugal 2011 - see Variable: PT2011A_OCC - Main occupation Puerto Rico 1970 - see Variable: PR1970A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 1980 - see Variable: PR1980A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 1990 - see Variable: PR1990A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 2000 - see Variable: PR2000A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 2005 - see Variable: PR2005A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 2010 - see Variable: PR2010A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 2015 - see Variable: PR2015A_OCC - Occupation last week Puerto Rico 2020 - see Variable: PR2020A_OCC2010 - Occupation last week, 2010 basis Romania 1992 - see Variable: RO1992A_OCC - Occupation Romania 2002 - see Variable: RO2002A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits Romania 2011 - see Variable: RO2011A_OCC - Occupation (unrecoded) Rwanda 2002 - see Variable: RW2002A_OCC - Occupation Rwanda 2012 - see Variable: RW2012A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digit) Saint Lucia 1991 - see Variable: LC1991A_OCC - Occupation Senegal 1988 - see Variable: SN1988A_OCC - Occupation Senegal 2002 - see Variable: SN2002A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Senegal 2013 - see Variable: SN2013A_OCC3 - Profession or occupation (3-digit) Sierra Leone 2004 - see Variable: SL2004A_OCC - Occupation Sierra Leone 2015 - see Variable: SL2015A_OCC - Main occupation in the past 12 months Slovakia 1991 - see Variable: SK1991A_OCC - Occupation (2-digit) Slovakia 2001 - see Variable: SK2001A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Slovakia 2011 - see Variable: SK2011A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Slovenia 2002 - see Variable: SI2002A_OCC - Occupation South Africa 1996 - see Variable: ZA1996A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits South Africa 2001 - see Variable: ZA2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digit South Africa 2007 - see Variable: ZA2007A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits South Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SS2008A_OCC - Occupation Spain 1981 - see Variable: ES1981A_OCC - Occupation Spain 1991 - see Variable: ES1991A_OCC - Occupation Spain 2001 - see Variable: ES2001A_OCC - Occupation Spain 2011 - see Variable: ES2011A_OCC - Occupation, 2-digits Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SD2008A_OCC - Occupation Suriname 2004 - see Variable: SR2004A_OCC - Occupation Suriname 2012 - see Variable: SR2012A_OCC - Occupation (groups) Switzerland 1970 - see Variable: CH1970A_ISCO - Present occupation (ISCO) Switzerland 1980 - see Variable: CH1980A_ISCO - Present occupation (ISCO-COM) Switzerland 1990 - see Variable: CH1990A_ISCO4 - Present occupation (ISCO-COM) Switzerland 2000 - see Variable: CH2000A_ISCO4 - Present occupation (ISCO-COM) Switzerland 2011 - see Variable: CH2011A_OCC - Current occupation (1-digit, ISCO-08) Tanzania 1988 - see Variable: TZ1988A_OCC - Occupation Tanzania 2002 - see Variable: TZ2002A_OCC - Occupation last week Tanzania 2012 - see Variable: TZ2012A_OCC - Occupation Thailand 1970 - see Variable: TH1970A_OCC - Principal occupation last year Thailand 1980 - see Variable: TH1980A_OCC - Occupation last year Thailand 1990 - see Variable: TH1990A_OCC3 - Occupation last year Thailand 2000 - see Variable: TH2000A_OCC3 - Occupation last year, 3 digits Togo 1960 - see Variable: TG1960A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits) Togo 1970 - see Variable: TG1970A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Togo 2010 - see Variable: TG2010A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digits) Trinidad and Tobago 1980 - see Variable: TT1980A_OCC - Main occupation (2-digit) Trinidad and Tobago 1990 - see Variable: TT1990A_OCC - Main occupation during previous week (three digits) Trinidad and Tobago 2000 - see Variable: TT2000A_OCC - Main occupation (3 digits) Turkey 1985 - see Variable: TR1985A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Turkey 1990 - see Variable: TR1990A_OCC2 - Current occupation (2 digits) Turkey 2000 - see Variable: TR2000A_OCC2 - Current occupation, 2 digit Uganda 1991 - see Variable: UG1991A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Uganda 2002 - see Variable: UG2002A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Uganda 2014 - see Variable: UG2014A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) United Kingdom 1961 - see Variable: UK1961A_OCC - Occupation United Kingdom 1971 - see Variable: UK1971A_OCC - Occupation United Kingdom 1991 - see Variable: UK1991A_OCC - Occupational classification United Kingdom 2001 - see Variable: UK2001A_OCC3 - Standard occupational classification 2000-minor United States 1960 - see Variable: US1960A_OCC - Occupation United States 1970 - see Variable: US1970A_OCC - Occupation United States 1980 - see Variable: US1980A_OCC - Occupation United States 1990 - see Variable: US1990A_OCC - Occupation United States 2000 - see Variable: US2000A_OCC - Occupation United States 2005 - see Variable: US2005A_OCC2000M - Occupation, 2000 basis, modal category assignment United States 2010 - see Variable: US2010A_OCC - Occupation United States 2015 - see Variable: US2015A_OCC - Occupation last week United States 2020 - see Variable: US2020A_OCC - Occupation last week Uruguay 1963 - see Variable: UY1963A_OCC2 - Primary occupation [2-digit] Uruguay 1975 - see Variable: UY1975A_OCC - Occupation (COTA, 3 digits) Uruguay 1985 - see Variable: UY1985A_OCC - Occupation during the past week Uruguay 1996 - see Variable: UY1996A_OCC - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits) Uruguay 2006 - see Variable: UY2006A_OCC3 - Occupation (ISCO-88, 3 digits) Venezuela 1981 - see Variable: VE1981A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Venezuela 1990 - see Variable: VE1990A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Venezuela 2001 - see Variable: VE2001A_OCC - Occupation Vietnam 1989 - see Variable: VN1989A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Vietnam 1999 - see Variable: VN1999A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digit Vietnam 2009 - see Variable: VN2009A_OCC - Occupation Vietnam 2019 - see Variable: VN2019A_OCC1 - Occupation, 1 digit Zambia 1990 - see Variable: ZM1990A_OCC - Occupation Zambia 2000 - see Variable: ZM2000A_OCC - Main occupation last 12 months, 3 digits Zambia 2010 - see Variable: ZM2010A_OCC2 - Main occupation last 12 months, 3 digits Zimbabwe 2012 - see Variable: ZW2012A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits) Work Variables -- PERSON Industry, general recode INDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples. "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked. 000 NIU (not in universe) 010 Agriculture, fishing, and forestry 020 Mining and extraction 030 Manufacturing 040 Electricity, gas, water and waste management 050 Construction 060 Wholesale and retail trade 070 Hotels and restaurants 080 Transportation, storage, and communications 090 Financial services and insurance 100 Public administration and defense 110 Services, not specified 111 Business services and real estate 112 Education 113 Health and social work 114 Other services 120 Private household services 130 Other industry, n.e.c. 998 Response suppressed 999 Unknown Work Variables -- PERSON Industry, unrecoded "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International. IND is a 5-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 5 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. Argentina 1970 - see Variable: AR1970A_IND4 - Industry [4 digit] Argentina 1980 - see Variable: AR1980A_IND - Industry Argentina 1991 - see Variable: AR1991A_IND - Industry Argentina 2001 - see Variable: AR2001A_IND - Industry Armenia 2001 - see Variable: AM2001A_IND - Principal activity at place of work Armenia 2011 - see Variable: AM2011A_IND - Industry Austria 1971 - see Variable: AT1971A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch Austria 1981 - see Variable: AT1981A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch Austria 1991 - see Variable: AT1991A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch Austria 2001 - see Variable: AT2001A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch Austria 2011 - see Variable: AT2011A_IND - Industry Bangladesh 1991 - see Variable: BD1991A_IND - Industry Bangladesh 2001 - see Variable: BD2001A_IND - Main work field Bangladesh 2011 - see Variable: BD2011A_IND - Industry Belarus 2009 - see Variable: BY2009A_ECONACT - Industry Benin 1979 - see Variable: BJ1979A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Benin 1992 - see Variable: BJ1992A_IND3 - Industry (2-digits) Benin 2002 - see Variable: BJ2002A_IND2 - Industry (2-digits) Benin 2013 - see Variable: BJ2013A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Bolivia 1976 - see Variable: BO1976A_IND - Industry Bolivia 1992 - see Variable: BO1992A_IND3 - Activity, 3 digits Bolivia 2001 - see Variable: BO2001A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Bolivia 2012 - see Variable: BO2012A_IND2 - Industry (2 digit) Botswana 1981 - see Variable: BW1981A_IND - Industry Botswana 1991 - see Variable: BW1991A_IND - Industry Botswana 2001 - see Variable: BW2001A_IND - Industry Botswana 2011 - see Variable: BW2011A_IND - Industry, 3-digits Brazil 1960 - see Variable: BR1960A_INDUSTRY - Industry Brazil 1970 - see Variable: BR1970A_INDUSTRY - Industry Brazil 1980 - see Variable: BR1980A_INDUSTRY - Industry Brazil 1991 - see Variable: BR1991A_IND - Industry Brazil 2000 - see Variable: BR2000A_IND - Industry, 5 digits Brazil 2010 - see Variable: BR2010A_IND - Industry of work from July 25 to July 31, 2010 Burkina Faso 1996 - see Variable: BF1996A_IND - Branch of activity Cambodia 1998 - see Variable: KH1998A_IND - Industry Cambodia 2004 - see Variable: KH2004A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits) Cambodia 2008 - see Variable: KH2008A_IND - Industry Cambodia 2013 - see Variable: KH2013A_IND - Industry (3-digits) Cambodia 2019 - see Variable: KH2019A_IND3 - Industy (ISIC rev 4, 3-digit) Cameroon 2005 - see Variable: CM2005A_IND - Industry Canada 1971 - see Variable: CA1971A_IND - Industry Canada 1981 - see Variable: CA1981A_IND - Industry (1981 standard industrial classification) Canada 1991 - see Variable: CA1991A_IND80 - Industry (1980 standard industrial classification) Canada 2001 - see Variable: CA2001A_IND80P - Industry (1980 Standard Industrial Classification) Canada 2011 - see Variable: CA2011A_IND - Industry Chile 1960 - see Variable: CL1960A_IND - Industry Chile 1970 - see Variable: CL1970A_IND4 - Industry (4-digit) Chile 1982 - see Variable: CL1982A_IND4 - Industry (4-digit) Chile 1992 - see Variable: CL1992A_IND - Industry Chile 2002 - see Variable: CL2002A_IND - Industry Chile 2017 - see Variable: CL2017A_IND - Industry (1-digit) China 1982 - see Variable: CN1982A_INDUSTRY - Industry China 1990 - see Variable: CN1990A_IND - Industry China 2000 - see Variable: CN2000A_IND - Industry (2-digit) Colombia 1964 - see Variable: CO1964A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits Colombia 1973 - see Variable: CO1973A_IND - Industry Colombia 1993 - see Variable: CO1993A_IND - Industry Colombia 2005 - see Variable: CO2005A_IND - Industry (2-digit) Costa Rica 1963 - see Variable: CR1963A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Costa Rica 1973 - see Variable: CR1973A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits Costa Rica 1984 - see Variable: CR1984A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits Costa Rica 2000 - see Variable: CR2000A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Costa Rica 2011 - see Variable: CR2011A_IND - Industry 2-digit Cuba 2002 - see Variable: CU2002A_IND - Industry Cuba 2012 - see Variable: CU2012A_IND - Industry Côte d'Ivoire 1988 - see Variable: CI1988A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Côte d'Ivoire 1998 - see Variable: CI1998A_IND2 - Industry sector (detailed) Dominican Republic 1960 - see Variable: DO1960A_IND - Industry Dominican Republic 1970 - see Variable: DO1970A_IND1 - Industry, 3 digits Dominican Republic 1981 - see Variable: DO1981A_IND - Industry (3-digit) Dominican Republic 2002 - see Variable: DO2002A_IND - Industry Dominican Republic 2010 - see Variable: DO2010A_IND - Main activity of business Ecuador 1962 - see Variable: EC1962A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Ecuador 1982 - see Variable: EC1982A_IND3 - Industry Ecuador 1990 - see Variable: EC1990A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Ecuador 2001 - see Variable: EC2001A_IND - Industry, 3 digits Ecuador 2010 - see Variable: EC2010A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits, ISIC rev 4) Egypt 1986 - see Variable: EG1986A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Egypt 1996 - see Variable: EG1996A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC) Egypt 2006 - see Variable: EG2006A_IND - Industry, 3-digit El Salvador 1992 - see Variable: SV1992A_IND - Industry (3-digit) El Salvador 2007 - see Variable: SV2007A_IND3DIG - Industry (3-digit) Ethiopia 1984 - see Variable: ET1984A_IND2 - Industry Ethiopia 1994 - see Variable: ET1994A_IND - Industry Fiji 1966 - see Variable: FJ1966A_IND - Industry Fiji 1976 - see Variable: FJ1976A_IND - Industry Fiji 1986 - see Variable: FJ1986A_IND - Industry 3 digits Fiji 1996 - see Variable: FJ1996A_IND2DIG - Industry (2 digits) Fiji 2007 - see Variable: FJ2007A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits Fiji 2014 - see Variable: FJ2014A_IND - Industry Finland 2010 - see Variable: FI2010A_IND - Industry France 1962 - see Variable: FR1962A_IND - Industry France 1968 - see Variable: FR1968A_IND41 - Industry, 41 categories France 1975 - see Variable: FR1975A_INDUN - Industry, UNO France 1982 - see Variable: FR1982A_INDUN - Industry, United Nations nomenclature France 1990 - see Variable: FR1990A_IND15 - Industry, 15 categories France 1999 - see Variable: FR1999A_INDCITI - Industry, ISIC France 2006 - see Variable: FR2006A_IND700N - Economic activity in 700 categories (2003 classification) numeric recode France 2011 - see Variable: FR2011A_IND - Industry, 732 categories Germany 1970 - see Variable: DE1970A_IND - Industry Germany 1971 - see Variable: DE1971A_IND - Industry Germany 1981 - see Variable: DE1981A_IND - Industry Germany 1987 - see Variable: DE1987A_IND - Industry Ghana 2000 - see Variable: GH2000A_IND - Industry Ghana 2010 - see Variable: GH2010A_IND - Industry (major groups) Greece 1971 - see Variable: GR1971A_IND - Industry Greece 1981 - see Variable: GR1981A_IND - Industry Greece 1991 - see Variable: GR1991A_IND - Industry Greece 2001 - see Variable: GR2001A_IND - Industry Greece 2011 - see Variable: GR2011A_IND - Industry Guatemala 1964 - see Variable: GT1964A_IND3 - Field of economic activity (3-digits) Guatemala 1973 - see Variable: GT1973A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits) Guatemala 1981 - see Variable: GT1981A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits) Guatemala 1994 - see Variable: GT1994A_IND2 - Field of economic activity (2-digits) Guatemala 2002 - see Variable: GT2002A_IND1 - Field of economic activity (1-digit) Guinea 1983 - see Variable: GN1983A_IND2 - Branch of economic activity, 2 digits Guinea 2014 - see Variable: GN2014A_IND - Industry (3-digit) Haiti 1982 - see Variable: HT1982A_IND - Branch of work Haiti 2003 - see Variable: HT2003A_IND2 - Industry, 3 digits Honduras 1961 - see Variable: HN1961A_IND - Industry (2-digits) Honduras 1974 - see Variable: HN1974A_IND - Industry (3-digits) Honduras 2001 - see Variable: HN2001A_IND - Industry (4-digit) Honduras 2013 - see Variable: HN2013A_IND3 - Economic activity (3-digit) Hungary 2001 - see Variable: HU2001A_IND - Industry, branch of economy Hungary 2011 - see Variable: HU2011A_IND - Industry Indonesia 1971 - see Variable: ID1971A_IND - Industry Indonesia 1976 - see Variable: ID1976A_IND - Industry Indonesia 1980 - see Variable: ID1980A_IND - Industry Indonesia 1985 - see Variable: ID1985A_IND - Industry of primary occupation Indonesia 1990 - see Variable: ID1990A_IND - Industry of main occupation last week Indonesia 1995 - see Variable: ID1995A_IND - Industry Indonesia 2000 - see Variable: ID2000A_IND - Industry of primary occupation Indonesia 2005 - see Variable: ID2005A_IND - Industry Indonesia 2010 - see Variable: ID2010A_IND - Industry Iran 2006 - see Variable: IR2006A_IND4 - Industry Iran 2011 - see Variable: IR2011A_IND - Industry (3-digit) Iraq 1997 - see Variable: IQ1997A_IND - Industry Ireland 1971 - see Variable: IE1971A_IND - Industry Ireland 1981 - see Variable: IE1981A_IND - Industry class Ireland 1986 - see Variable: IE1986A_IND - Industry class Ireland 1991 - see Variable: IE1991A_IND - Industry class Ireland 1996 - see Variable: IE1996A_IND - Industry class Ireland 2002 - see Variable: IE2002A_IND - Industry class Ireland 2006 - see Variable: IE2006A_IND - Industry class Ireland 2011 - see Variable: IE2011A_IND - Industry Ireland 2016 - see Variable: IE2016A_IND - Industry Israel 1972 - see Variable: IL1972A_IND - Industry Israel 1983 - see Variable: IL1983A_IND - Industry Israel 1995 - see Variable: IL1995A_IND - Industry Israel 2008 - see Variable: IL2008A_IND - Branch of economy Italy 2001 - see Variable: IT2001A_IND - Industry Italy 2011 - see Variable: IT2011A_IND - Sector of economic activity Jamaica 1982 - see Variable: JM1982A_IND - Industry or type of business during past week / in last job Jamaica 1991 - see Variable: JM1991A_IND3 - Industry during past week or in last job, 3 digits Jamaica 2001 - see Variable: JM2001A_IND3 - Industry 3-digit Jordan 2004 - see Variable: JO2004A_IND - Major current economic activity of the establishment Kenya 2019 - see Variable: KE2019A_IND1 - Industry, ISIC section Kyrgyzstan 1999 - see Variable: KG1999A_IND - Activity type of an enterprise you are working in Kyrgyzstan 2009 - see Variable: KG2009A_IND - Type of industry, enterprise or organization Laos 1995 - see Variable: LA1995A_IND2 - Main industry in the last 12 months (2-digit) Laos 2005 - see Variable: LA2005A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC 3-digit) Laos 2015 - see Variable: LA2015A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit ISIC Rev. 4) Lesotho 2006 - see Variable: LS2006A_IND - Industry (2-digits) Liberia 1974 - see Variable: LR1974A_IND - Industry (3-digit) Liberia 2008 - see Variable: LR2008A_IND - Industry Malawi 1987 - see Variable: MW1987A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit Malawi 1998 - see Variable: MW1998A_IND4 - Industry, 4-digit Malawi 2008 - see Variable: MW2008A_IND2 - Main industry Malawi 2018 - see Variable: MW2018A_IND3 - Main industry (ISIC 2008 3-digit) Malaysia 1970 - see Variable: MY1970A_IND3 - Industry last week Malaysia 1980 - see Variable: MY1980A_IND3 - Industry last week (3 digits) Malaysia 1991 - see Variable: MY1991A_IND3 - Main industry (3 digits) Malaysia 2000 - see Variable: MY2000A_IND3 - Main industry - 3 digits Mali 1987 - see Variable: ML1987A_IND - Principal branch of employment last month Mali 1998 - see Variable: ML1998A_IND - Branch of economic activity Mali 2009 - see Variable: ML2009A_IND - Industry Mauritius 1990 - see Variable: MU1990A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Mauritius 2000 - see Variable: MU2000A_IND1 - Industry (1 digit) Mauritius 2011 - see Variable: MU2011A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit) Mexico 1960 - see Variable: MX1960A_IND - Industry Mexico 1970 - see Variable: MX1970A_IND - Industry Mexico 1990 - see Variable: MX1990A_IND5 - Industry, 5 digits Mexico 1995 - see Variable: MX1995A_IND - Industry Mexico 2000 - see Variable: MX2000A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Mexico 2010 - see Variable: MX2010A_IND - Industry Mexico 2015 - see Variable: MX2015A_IND - Industry Mexico 2020 - see Variable: MX2020A_IND - Industry (4-digits) Mongolia 2000 - see Variable: MN2000A_IND - Industry Mongolia 2010 - see Variable: MN2010A_IND2 - Industry, division (ISIC Revision 4) Mongolia 2020 - see Variable: MN2020A_IND3 - Main industry (3-digit) Morocco 1982 - see Variable: MA1982A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Morocco 1994 - see Variable: MA1994A_IND2 - Industry (2 digits) Morocco 2004 - see Variable: MA2004A_IND2 - Sector of economic activity (2-digit) Morocco 2014 - see Variable: MA2014A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit) Mozambique 1997 - see Variable: MZ1997A_IND1 - Industry Mozambique 2007 - see Variable: MZ2007A_IND - Industry Mozambique 2017 - see Variable: MZ2017A_IND2 - Main economic activity (2-digits CAE Rev.2) Myanmar 2014 - see Variable: MM2014A_IND - Industry Nepal 2001 - see Variable: NP2001A_IND - Usual industry Nepal 2011 - see Variable: NP2011A_IND - Industry (2-digit) Netherlands 1960 - see Variable: NL1960A_IND - Industry Netherlands 1971 - see Variable: NL1971A_IND - Industry Netherlands 2001 - see Variable: NL2001A_IND - Industry Netherlands 2011 - see Variable: NL2011A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Nicaragua 1971 - see Variable: NI1971A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC2), 3 digits Nicaragua 1995 - see Variable: NI1995A_IND - Industry (ISIC 3.1, 3 digits) Nicaragua 2005 - see Variable: NI2005A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC 3.1, 3 digits)) Pakistan 1973 - see Variable: PK1973A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit Palestine 1997 - see Variable: PS1997A_IND - Industry Palestine 2007 - see Variable: PS2007A_IND - Industry Palestine 2017 - see Variable: PS2017A_IND - Industry Panama 1960 - see Variable: PA1960A_IND3 - Industry (3 digit) Panama 1970 - see Variable: PA1970A_IND3 - Industry [3 digit] Panama 1980 - see Variable: PA1980A_IND - Industry, 3-digit Panama 1990 - see Variable: PA1990A_IND3 - Industry - 3 Digits Panama 2000 - see Variable: PA2000A_IND - Economic activity, 3 digits Panama 2010 - see Variable: PA2010A_IND - Economic activity, 4 digits Papua New Guinea 1980 - see Variable: PG1980A_IND - Industry, 3 digits Papua New Guinea 2000 - see Variable: PG2000A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Paraguay 1962 - see Variable: PY1962A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits) Paraguay 1972 - see Variable: PY1972A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits) Paraguay 1982 - see Variable: PY1982A_IND3 - Industry, 3-digits Paraguay 1992 - see Variable: PY1992A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Paraguay 2002 - see Variable: PY2002A_IND - Industry (4 digits) Peru 1993 - see Variable: PE1993A_IND - Economic activity (4 digits) Peru 2007 - see Variable: PE2007A_IND - Economic activity (4-digits) Peru 2017 - see Variable: PE2017A_IND4 - Economic activity (4-digits, in primary job last week) Philippines 1990 - see Variable: PH1990A_IND - Industry Philippines 1995 - see Variable: PH1995A_IND - Industry Philippines 2000 - see Variable: PH2000A_IND - Industry Philippines 2010 - see Variable: PH2010A_IND3 - Kind of business or industry (3-digit) Poland 1978 - see Variable: PL1978A_IND - Industry (of person providing support) Poland 2002 - see Variable: PL2002A_IND - Industry (main employer) Portugal 1981 - see Variable: PT1981A_IND - Industry Portugal 1991 - see Variable: PT1991A_IND - Industry Portugal 2001 - see Variable: PT2001A_IND - Industry Portugal 2011 - see Variable: PT2011A_IND - Industry Puerto Rico 1970 - see Variable: PR1970A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis Puerto Rico 1980 - see Variable: PR1980A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis Puerto Rico 1990 - see Variable: PR1990A_IND - Industry Puerto Rico 2000 - see Variable: PR2000A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis Puerto Rico 2005 - see Variable: PR2005A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis Puerto Rico 2010 - see Variable: PR2010A_IND - Industry Puerto Rico 2015 - see Variable: PR2015A_IND - Industry Puerto Rico 2020 - see Variable: PR2020A_IND - Industry Romania 1977 - see Variable: RO1977A_IND - Industry of supporter Romania 1977 - see Variable: RO1977A_WKACT - Activity category Romania 1992 - see Variable: RO1992A_IND - Industry Romania 2002 - see Variable: RO2002A_IND - Industry Romania 2011 - see Variable: RO2011A_INDGEN - Industry (general categories) Rwanda 2002 - see Variable: RW2002A_IND - Industry Rwanda 2012 - see Variable: RW2012A_IND2 - Industry (3-digit) Saint Lucia 1991 - see Variable: LC1991A_IND3 - Industry, 2 digit Senegal 1988 - see Variable: SN1988A_IND - Industry Senegal 2013 - see Variable: SN2013A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Sierra Leone 2004 - see Variable: SL2004A_IND - Industry Slovenia 2002 - see Variable: SI2002A_IND - Industry South Africa 1996 - see Variable: ZA1996A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits South Africa 2001 - see Variable: ZA2001A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit South Africa 2007 - see Variable: ZA2007A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit South Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SS2008A_IND - Industry Spain 1981 - see Variable: ES1981A_IND - Industry Spain 1991 - see Variable: ES1991A_IND - Activity of the establishment Spain 2001 - see Variable: ES2001A_IND - Industry Spain 2011 - see Variable: ES2011A_IND - Industry, 2-digits Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SD2008A_IND - Industry Suriname 2004 - see Variable: SR2004A_IND - Industry Suriname 2012 - see Variable: SR2012A_IND - Industry (groups) Switzerland 1970 - see Variable: CH1970A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry) Switzerland 1980 - see Variable: CH1980A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry) Switzerland 1990 - see Variable: CH1990A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry) Switzerland 2000 - see Variable: CH2000A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry) Switzerland 2011 - see Variable: CH2011A_IND2 - Industry of local unit, workplace (NOGA 2-digit) Tanzania 2002 - see Variable: TZ2002A_IND - Industry last week Tanzania 2012 - see Variable: TZ2012A_IND - Industry Thailand 1970 - see Variable: TH1970A_IND - Principal industry last year Thailand 1980 - see Variable: TH1980A_IND - Principal industry last year Thailand 1990 - see Variable: TH1990A_IND3 - Principal industry last year, 3 digits Thailand 2000 - see Variable: TH2000A_IND3 - Industry last year, 3 digits Togo 1970 - see Variable: TG1970A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Togo 2010 - see Variable: TG2010A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits) Trinidad and Tobago 1980 - see Variable: TT1980A_IND - Industry (2-digit) Trinidad and Tobago 1990 - see Variable: TT1990A_IND - Industry Trinidad and Tobago 2000 - see Variable: TT2000A_IND - Industry (2 digits) Turkey 1985 - see Variable: TR1985A_INDALT - Industry (2-digit) Turkey 1990 - see Variable: TR1990A_IND2 - Industry (2 digits) Turkey 2000 - see Variable: TR2000A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit Uganda 2002 - see Variable: UG2002A_IND - Industry United Kingdom 1961 - see Variable: UK1961A_IND - Industry United Kingdom 1971 - see Variable: UK1971A_IND - Industry United Kingdom 1991 - see Variable: UK1991A_IND - Industrial classification United Kingdom 2001 - see Variable: UK2001A_IND - Industry classification United States 1960 - see Variable: US1960A_IND - Industry United States 1970 - see Variable: US1970A_IND - Industry United States 1980 - see Variable: US1980A_IND - Industry United States 1990 - see Variable: US1990A_IND - Industry United States 2000 - see Variable: US2000A_IND - Industry United States 2005 - see Variable: US2005A_IND - Industry United States 2010 - see Variable: US2010A_IND - Industry United States 2015 - see Variable: US2015A_IND - Industry United States 2020 - see Variable: US2020A_IND - Industry Uruguay 1963 - see Variable: UY1963A_IND2 - Primary industry [2-digit] Uruguay 1985 - see Variable: UY1985A_IND - Industry during the past week Uruguay 1996 - see Variable: UY1996A_IND2 - Industry (ISIC 3, 2 digits) Uruguay 2006 - see Variable: UY2006A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC rev 3, 3 digits) Venezuela 1981 - see Variable: VE1981A_IND - Industry Venezuela 1990 - see Variable: VE1990A_IND - Industry Venezuela 2001 - see Variable: VE2001A_IND - Industry Vietnam 1989 - see Variable: VN1989A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits Vietnam 1999 - see Variable: VN1999A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit Vietnam 2009 - see Variable: VN2009A_IND - Industry Vietnam 2019 - see Variable: VN2019A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit Zambia 1990 - see Variable: ZM1990A_IND - Industry Zambia 2000 - see Variable: ZM2000A_IND - Type of industry, 3 digits Zambia 2010 - see Variable: ZM2010A_IND2 - Industry, 3 digits Work Variables -- PERSON Status in employment (class of worker) [general version] CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Self-employed 2 Wage/salary worker 3 Unpaid worker 4 Other 9 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version] CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Self-employed 101 Self-employed, unincorporated 102 Self-employed, incorporated 110 Employer 111 Sharecropper, employer 120 Working on own account 121 Own account, agriculture 122 Domestic worker, self-employed 123 Subsistence worker, own consumption 124 Own account, other 125 Own account, without temporary/unpaid help 126 Own account, with temporary/unpaid help 130 Member of cooperative 140 Sharecropper 141 Sharecropper, self-employed 142 Sharecropper, employee 150 Kibbutz member 199 Self-employed, not specified 200 Wage/salary worker 201 Management 202 Non-management 203 White collar (non-manual) 204 Blue collar (manual) 205 White or blue collar 206 Day laborer 207 Employee, with a permanent job 208 Employee, occasional, temporary, contract 209 Employee without legal contract 210 Wage/salary worker, private employer 211 Apprentice 212 Religious worker 213 Wage/salary worker, non-profit, NGO 214 White collar, private 215 Blue collar, private 216 Paid family worker 217 Cooperative employee 220 Wage/salary worker, government or public sector 221 Federal, government employee 222 State government employee 223 Local government employee 224 White collar, public 225 Blue collar, public 226 Public companies 227 Civil servants, local collectives 230 Domestic worker (work for private household) 240 Seasonal migrant 241 Seasonal migrant, no broker 242 Seasonal migrant, uses broker 250 Other wage and salary 251 Canal zone/commission employee 252 Government employment/training program 253 Mixed state/private enterprise/parastatal 254 Government public work program 255 State enterprise employee 256 Coordinated and continuous collaboration job 300 Unpaid worker 310 Unpaid family worker 320 Apprentice, unpaid or unspecified 330 Trainee 340 Apprentice or trainee 350 Works for others without wage 400 Other 999 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Type of work contract (indefinite or fixed term) WRKCONTRCT refers to the person's type of work contract, whether it is indefinite (permanent) or fixed-term (temporary). 10 Indefinite 20 Fixed-term 21 Test or trial period 22 Training or apprenticeship 23 Specific project or task 24 Seasonal or as needed (casual) 25 Covering the absence of another worker 26 Other or unspecified fixed-term contract 97 No written contract 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Sector of employment EMPSECT indicates the economic sector in which the person was employed. Economic sector is defined in terms of ownership or control of the enterprise in which the person worked. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Public 20 Private 21 Private, not elsewhere classified 22 Individual/family enterprise, and self-employed 23 Foreign 30 Mixed: public-private or parastatal 40 Collective or cooperative 50 Foreign government or non-governmental organization 60 Other, unspecified 61 Canal zone 62 Faith-based organization 63 Informal sector 99 Unknown Work Variables -- PERSON Total income INCTOT reports the person's total personal income from all sources in the previous month or year. INCTOT is a 7-digit numeric variable. Codes9999998 = Unknown/missing. 9999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Brazil 1991: 9,999,997+ Canada 1971: 50,000+ females in Atlantic region; 75,000+ for others Canada 1981: 75,000+ all females, males in Atlantic region; 100,000+ males other regions Canada 1991-2001: 200,000+ Dominican Republic 1981: 3,000+ Dominican Republic 2002: 500,000+ Indonesia 1976: 600,000+ Mexico 1970: 5,500,000+ Panama 2010: 10,000+ Puerto Rico 1980: 50,000+ South Africa 1996: 360,001+ South Africa 2001-2011: 2,457,601+ Trinidad and Tobago 1970: 1,200+ Trinidad and Tobago 2000: 13,000+ U.S.A. 1960: 25,000+ U.S.A. 1970: 50,000+ U.S.A. 1980: 75,000+ U.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 400,000 U.S.A. 2000: 999,998+ Bottom codes:Canada 1981-2001: -50,000 Puerto Rico 2005-2020: -19,998 U.S.A. 1960: -9,900 U.S.A. 1970: -9,900 U.S.A. 1980: -9,995 U.S.A. 1990, 2005-2020: -19,998 U.S.A. 2000: -20,000 Income Variables -- PERSON Earned income INCEARN reports the person's total income from their labor (from wages, a business, or a farm) in the previous month or year. INCEARN is an 8-digit numeric variable. Codes99999998 = Unknown/missing. 99999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Canada 1971: 50,000+ Canada 1981: 75,000+ Canada 2001: 200,000+ Israel 1972: 16,000+ Israel 2008: 275,653+ Mexico 1990: 90,000,000+ Mexico 2000: 999,998+ Mexico 2010-2020: 1,000,000+ Panama 2000: 9,997+ Puerto Rico 1990: 999,999+ Puerto Rico 2000: 310,000+ U.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 284,000 U.S.A. 2000: 310,000+ U.S.A. 2005: 9,999,999+ Venezuela 1971: 2000+ Bottom codes:Canada 1981-2001: -50,000 Puerto Rico 1990-2020: -9,999 U.S.A. 1990: -19,996 U.S.A. 2000-2005, 2015-2020: -9,999 U.S.A. 2010: -9,900 Income Variables -- PERSON Wage and salary income INCWAGE reports the respondent's weekly, monthly or annual wage and salary income. INCWAGE is a 7-digit numeric variable. Codes9999998 = Unknown/missing. 9999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Israel 1983: 74,716+ Israel 1995: 20,000+ Canada 1971: 50,000+ females in Atlantic region; 75,000+ for others Canada 1981: 75,000+ all females, males in Atlantic region; 100,000+ males other regions Canada 1991-2001: 200,000+ Dominican Republic 1981: 2000+ Germany 1970: 2,500+ Indonesia 1995: 9,999,997+ Italy Surveys 2011-2020: 3000+ Jamaica 1982: 100,000+ Jamaica 1991: 100,000+ Jamaica 2001: 3,000,000+ Panama 1970: 800+ Panama 2000: 9,997+ Panama 2010: 10,000+ Puerto Rico 1970-1980: 50,000+ Puerto Rico 1990: 140,000+ Puerto Rico 2000: 175,000+ Puerto Rico 2005: 999,999+ Puerto Rico 2010: 173,000+ Puerto Rico 2015-2020: 99.5th percentile in the state (higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) Trinidad and Tobago 2000: 55,000+ U.S.A. 1960: 25,000+ U.S.A. 1970: 50,000+ U.S.A. 1980: 75,000+ U.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 140,000 U.S.A. 2000: State median of values over 175,000 U.S.A. 2005-2020: 99.5th percentile within each state (higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) Income Variables -- PERSON Self-employment income INCSELF indicates the respondent's monthly or annual income from self-employment (farm and business). INCSELF is a 6-digit numeric variable. Codes999998 = Unknown/missing. 999999 = NIU (not in universe). Country-specific codes Israel 1995 Top codes:Canada 1971: 50,000+ females in Atlantic region; 75,000+ for others Canada 1981: 75,000+ all females, males in Atlantic region; 100,000+ males other regions Canada 1991-2001: 200,000+ Israel 1995: 40,000+ Israel 2008: 279,950+ Panama 2000: 9,997+ Panama 2010: 5,000+ Puerto Rico 1980: 50,000 Puerto Rico 1990: 64,146 Puerto Rico 2000: 367,000 (median of values over 126,000) Puerto Rico 2005 - 2020: 99.5th percentile in each state Trinidad and Tobago 2000: 11,000+ U.S.A. 1970: 50,000 U.S.A. 1980: 75,000 U.S.A. 1990: 171,250 U.S.A. 2000: 126,000 (State median of values over 126,000) U.S.A. 2005 - 2020: 99.5th percentile in each state Bottom codes:Canada 1981-2001: -50,000 Puerto Rico 1970: 0. Puerto Rico 1980: -9,995 Puerto Rico 1990: -4,999 Puerto Rico 2000: -10,000 Puerto Rico 2005 - 2020: -9,999 U.S.A. 1970: -9,900 U.S.A. 1980: -9,995 U.S.A. 1990: -9,999 U.S.A. 2000: -10,000 U.S.A. 2005 - 2020: -9,999 Income Variables -- PERSON Disability status DISABLED indicates whether the person reported a disability of any kind. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes, disabled 2 No, not disabled 9 Unknown Disability Variables -- PERSON Blind or vision-impaired DISBLND indicates whether the person was blind or had limited vision. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Disability Variables -- PERSON Deaf or hearing-impaired DISDEAF indicates whether the person was deaf or had limited hearing. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Disability Variables -- PERSON Mute or speech impaired DISMUTE indicates if the person could not speak or had a significant speech impediment. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Disability Variables -- PERSON Mental disability DISMNTL indicates whether the person suffered a mental disability in the form of diminished capacity. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Disability Variables -- PERSON Person number (within household) Panama 1990: All persons This variable indicates the person number (within household). 00 Household record 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Principal economic activity <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442" a="all"><a name='49'></a>14. Principal activity of the individual: <br /><br /><div class="i1">14a. Did you work last week, or did you have a job from which you were temporarily absent?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 01 Yes<br />No. If no, ask</div><br /><div class="i1">14b. Did you look for work last week?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 02 Yes<br />No. If no, ask</div><br /><div class="i1">14c. For what reason did you not look for work last week?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 03 Does occasional work<br />[] 04 Looked for work before and waiting to hear<br />[] 05 Impossible to find work</div><br /><div class="i1">[If any answer above was selected,] (Continue with questions 15 - 17)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 06 Homemaker [specifically female]<br />[] 07 Student<br />[] 08 Retired or pensioner<br />[] 09 Rentier<br />[] 10 Other condition<br />[For responses 06 - 10], (go directly to question 21)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442" a="all"><span class="em">[Question Number] 14. Principal activity of the individual:</span><br />The responses obtained in question are the basis for classifying the population of 10 years old or older in:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Economically active</span>: is understood to be the employed population (Circles 01 and 03) and the unemployed population (Circles 02, 04 and 05)<br /><span class="em">b. Not economically active</span>: is understood to be a homemaker, student, retiree or pensioned, rentier or other condition (Circles 06 to 10).</div><br /><span class="em">Question Number 14a: Did you work last week or did you have any job from which you were temporarily absent?</span><br />If the response is affirmative, mark the corresponding circle and go to question 15. If the person answers "no", continue with question 14 b, which the arrow in the questionnaire indicates.<br />In this question, persons who are employed or that is those who have a remunerated job or employment or those who have their own business like for example the owner of a grocery store, the businessperson who has their own office, etc. should respond "yes".<br />The box "yes" should be marked also, for all persons who work independently. For example:<br /><div class="i1">A dress designer who works at home.<br />An ironer who irons in a family house.<br />A gardener who works in different houses.<br />A woman who makes food for selling outside of the house.<br />A woman who weaves baskets or any other craft for selling.<br />A peddler or traveling salesperson.<br />A farmer who works a plot of land.<br />A child of a farmer who helps the father with the crops.<br />A farmer who does not have any land, but makes a living as cane cutter cleaning fields or as one who sows.</div><br />Also, "yes" should be marked when the person has employment but was absent last week because of temporary incapacity, vacation or on leave because of pregnancy.<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 64]</span><br /><br />Also, ["yes" should be marked] for the independent worker that during the reference week worked few hours or did not work for temporary reasons. For example: a taxi driver whose car was being repaired, a candy salesperson who became sick, etc.<br /><br /><span class="em">Question Number 14 b: Did you look for work last week? (for the persons who answered no to question 14a.)</span><br />If the answer is affirmative, mark the corresponding circle and go to question 15. If the person answers "no", continue with question 14c, which the arrow in the questionnaire indicates.<br /><br /><span class="em">Question Number 14 c: For what reason did you not look for work last week?</span><br />If the person responds in agreement with any of the circles 03 to 05 (The person does occasional jobs, Looked for work before and is waiting for news or Impossible to find work), mark the corresponding circle and go to question 15.<br />For those who respond affirmatively in any of the circles 06 to 10 (Homemaker, Student, Retiree, or pensioned, Rentier or Other condition), mark the corresponding circle and go to question 21.<br />Keep in mind the following definition:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Does occasional jobs</span>: a person who does occasional jobs (<span class="lang">camarones</span>); for example: a fisher, a mason, etc.<br /><span class="em">Looked for work and is waiting for news</span>: a person who has looked for work before and is waiting to be called or sent for.<br /><span class="em">Impossible to find work</span>: a person who is unemployed and is tired of looking for work because they are discouraged and now do not look.<br /><span class="em">Homemaker</span>: a person who does only and exclusively domestic tasks and chores in their own home and are not looking for work, are not retired, or pensioned or live on investments, or attend school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br /><span class="em">Student</span>: a person dedicated principally to studying. If the person studies and also tends to domestic duties, circle 07 (student) should be marked.<br /><span class="em">Retired or pensioned</span>: A person who has stopped working and is receiving income as retirement payments or pensions. Do not include persons who receive food pensions for divorce or separation.<br /><span class="em">Rentier</span>: a person who receives money or investments from a business, company, real estate, renting of land, machinery, etc. without working.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 65]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Other condition</span>: a person who, without being classified in any of the groups above, does no economic activity. This person can be idle, invalid, secluded, etc.</div><br />If a person is dedicated to studying and also works, they should be marked in question 14 in circle 01. Equally, if a person is retired and also works, they should be marked in question 14 in circle 01. In summary, the fact that a person works prevails in the classification of question 14.<br />Independently of the response of the person, only a circle marked in any other the alternatives 01 to 10 are accepted;<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's principal activity last week. 01 Worked last week 02 Looked for work last week 03 Occasional 04 Wating for news 05 Impossible to find 06 Homemaker 07 Student 08 Retired pensioner 09 Rentier 10 Other condition 11 Collective individual 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Year of birth, since May 1989 <svar v="PA90A405 PA90A407 PA90A414 PA90A438 PA90A401 PA90A420 PA90A432 PA90A410"><span class="h2">VII. Fertility and Mortality Characteristics</span><br />For females 15 years of age and older.<br />[Questions 22 - 23 were asked of women aged 15 and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p>[Questions 24-25 were asked of women aged 15-49 who have given birth to live children.]</p> <p><svar v="PA90A401 PA90A407 PA90A420 PA90A432" a="all">24. Of your sons and daughters born alive, were any born during the period between May 14th 1989 and today?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes Date of birth: ____ [day, month, year] (Continue with question 25)<br />[] 2 No (go on to the next respondent)</div><br /></svar> (For women 15 years old and older)</p> <p><svar v="PA90A401 PA90A407 PA90A420 PA90A432" a=" PA90A401 PA90A407 PA90A420 PA90A432"><span class="em">Question 24: Of your sons and daughters born alive, were any born during the period between May 14th 1989 and today?</span><br />Mark the corresponding circle agreeing with the response of the person. This question concerns the current fertility which is needed to know if the woman has had any child from May 14, 1989 to the date of the Census.<br />When the person answers affirmatively, the date of the birth of the son or daughter born alive should be marked in the corresponding space. (<span class="em">day, month and year</span>)<br />If the response is negative, finish the interview and continue with the next person.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Females age 15+ who have children born since May 14th, 1989 [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the year of birth is 1989 or 1990 for those born since May 1989. 00 NIU (not in universe) 89 1989 90 1990 99 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Attends school <svar v="PA90A402 PA90A412 PA90A426"><span class="h2">V. Residence 5 years ago and educational characteristics</span><br />For individuals 5 years of age and older<br />[Questions 10 to 12a were asked of people 5 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A402" a="all">11. Do you currently attend school?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><br /></svar> <span class="h3">Section V. Residence 5 years ago and educational characteristics</span></p> <p>(Questions 10 to 12) <br />(For persons 5 years old or older)</p> <p><svar v="PA90A402" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 11: Do you currently attend school?</span><br />School attendance refers to both schools of regular education (official or private) as well as vocational schools that are not incorporated into the regular system of education (schools of 1, 2, or 3 years that teach sewing, beauty, mechanics, electricity, etc.). Also consider attendance as any "pre-school" or "children center" and attendance at schools for persons with mental or physical deficiencies and attendance at courses for illiterates.<br />Mark with an "X" the corresponding circle in agreement with the response of the enumerated person.<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />If at the moment of the Census the schools are closed for vacation, work stoppages, lack of teachers or another reason, and the enumerated person is a student waiting to renew classes, yes should be marked in question 11.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person currently attends school. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Education Variables -- PERSON Working Status <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A403 PA90A443" a="all">18. Do you work or did you work the last time as a . . .<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Paid employee? (Continue with question 19)<br />[] 2 Independent or own-account worker?<br />[] 3 Unpaid family worker?<br />[] 4 Owner?<br />[] 5 Member of a production cooperative or settlement (collective agricultural production or <span class="lang">asentamientos</span>)?<br />[For responses 2 - 5,] (go to to question 21)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A403 PA90A443" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 18: Do you work or did you work last time as a:</span><br />Before asking this question, observe the responses written down in questions 15 and16, since based on these responses, in some cases you will be able to deduce what circle to mark on this question.<br />Read the alternatives and mark the corresponding circle, according to the case, for which you keep in mind the following definitions:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Circle 1. Employee or salary earner</span>: is a person who works or used to work for an employer and receives or used to receive remuneration in the form of salary, wage, commission, tip, paid by the job or in kind.<br /><span class="em">Circle 2. Independent or own-account worker</span>: One who runs or has run their own economic company or private business or manages on their own account a profession or office and is not in charge of any remunerated employees. This person can work alone or with associates. Example: Bus driver, Traveling salesperson, Home hairstylist, Shoeshine [person], etc.<br /><span class="em">Circle 3. Unpaid family worker</span>: a person who works or has worked 15 hours or more a week for any family member in their business, company or farm and does not receive a wage or salary for their work.<br /><span class="em">Circle 4. Employer (owner)</span>: One who runs or has run their own economic business (alone or with associates), or manages on their own account a profession, office, that always <span class="em">is in charge of one or more employees who receive salaries</span>.<br /><span class="em">Circle 5. Member or a Production Cooperative or Settlement</span>: is a person who works or has worked for a Cooperative or a Farmer's Settlement and receives an income proportional to the sale of the product.</div><br />Considering that it may prove to be too simple to determine who is an Employee or salary earner (Of the Government, Private Company, Canal Commission, etc.) let us analyze the rest of the occupational categories and the following cases a little more:<br /><div class="i1">a. You are enumerating in the dwelling of Mr. Juan Barría. When asking him for the place of work he states that he is owner of the newsstand San Antonio (question 16). Upon asking him question 18 be careful to make the correct classification investigating if he is in charge of employees. If he has them, it should be classified in circle 4. If not, it should be classified in circle 2.<br />b. You will be able to determine the category of occupation of the persons in some cases, by means of question 15 (occupation). Example: a shoe shiner, traveling salesperson, car washer, scrap seller, newspaper seller and other occupations that persons do in which they logically are not in charge of any employees.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 72]</span><br /><br />These persons can be classified automatically as <span class="em">independent or for their own account</span>.<br /><div class="i1">b. In equal form the category of occupation (question 18) will be able to be determined through the response given to question 16 (where do you work or did you work). Example: If a person states that they worked (question 16) in the IRHE, the IDAAN or any other dependency of the government, you will be able to classify the person automatically as employee or salary earner. Equally if the person works in their house or in the street they can be classified as <span class="em">independent or for their own account</span>.<br />c. Inasmuch as the family worker, you may think that it concerns a person who works in a family house, nevertheless, if you carefully read the definition, it will become clear to you that it concerns a person who works 15 hours or more a week in the business of a family member without receiving a wage or a salary. In this category are included the family members of farmers who work in the same plot of land without receiving payment.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ in the labor force [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the class of worker. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Paid employee 2 Own-account worker 3 Unpaid family worker 4 Employer 5 Member of a producer's coop or settlement 9 Unknown Work Variables -- PERSON Number of children still alive <svar v="PA90A405 PA90A407 PA90A414 PA90A438 PA90A401 PA90A420 PA90A432 PA90A410"><span class="h2">VII. Fertility and Mortality Characteristics</span><br />For females 15 years of age and older.<br />[Questions 22 - 23 were asked of women aged 15 and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A414" a="all">22. How many sons and daughters born alive have you had?<br /><div class="i1">Total sons/daughters (Continue with question 23) _ _<br />[] 00 None (go on to the next respondent)</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A405 PA90A438" a="all">23. Of these, how may are alive?<br /><div class="i1">Total sons/daughters alive _ _</div><br /></svar> (For women 15 years old and older)</p> <p><svar v="PA90A405 PA90A438" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 23: Of these [children] how many are alive?</span><br />Write down in the corresponding spaces the response of the person. The information refers to the number of children alive at the moment of the interview, whatever their age, or if they live with the mother or not.<br />The following conditions are applied to women from 15 to 49 years of age, who declared to have had children born alive.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Females age 15+ who have children born alive [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the number of children still alive. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Monthly income from own-account work <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all">21. What was your income last month from:<br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or salary from job? B/. _ _ _ _<br />b. Income from independent or own-account work? B/. _ _ _ _<br />c. Agricultural sales? B/. _ _ _ _<br />d. Retirement, pensions, scholarships, family assistance, rental and rents income, or subsidies? B/. _ _ _ _<br />e.Without income</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 21: What was your income last month from:</span><br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or gross salary?<br />b. Income from independent work or by your own account?<br />c. Farm or livestock sales?<br />d. Retirement payment, pension, grants, family aid, rent, investments, or subsidies?<br />e. Without income</div><br />Read every one of the alternatives and wait for the response of the person. If there is no income in any of the alternatives draw a diagonal line. Below is detailed what should be included in each alternative of the question.<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Wage or gross salary</span>: refers to the wage, gross salary or commission obtained in the occupation that the person did last month, without deductions of Social Security, Income Tax, Education Insurance, or whatever other deduction from loans from a bank or other credit institution. When the person earned fixed wage and commission, add the two amounts and write down the result in the corresponding space.<br />Put a zero in front when the amount is less than 1,000, Example:</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 74]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">For employees of the agricultural and livestock sector, ask for the whole gross salaries for all days worked last month and add those salaries earned during the time that they worked and write down the corresponding amount.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating a dwelling, it is found that one of its members worked in the agriculture and livestock sector in neighboring farms for 12 days. The payment received was B / 3.00 for 5 days and B / 4.00 the rest of the days worked, for which the calculation carried out is 3 Balboas for 5 days plus 4 Balboas for 7 days = B / 43.00. the salary to write down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />If a person is not sure or does not know the wage or salary of another person who is not present, with much tact, ask for last month's pay stub. If the checkbook corresponds to a week, multiply the gross total by 4.33 and if it is of every other week, multiply the gross total by 2.<br />If a person refuses to give a wage or salary, write down 9999 in the corresponding space<br />Example:<br />If you are enumerating a dwelling in the administrative unit Bella Vista and one of the members of the home who worked in a private company says that <span class="em">they do not know how much they earned</span>, which is a subtle and indirect way of refusing to give the information, try to convince the person in a confidential way that they [the private company] have their information and use any other means of persuasion to get the required information. If you cannot obtain the information by any other means, write down the numbers 9999 in the following manner:</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p.75]</span><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">b. Income from independent job or by their own account</span>: refers to the net income, or that is deposits minus expense withdrawals in the business received by the person who worked for their own account or as employer.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating an owner of a grocery store, he states that he sold more or less B / 250.00 in merchandise a day, but that the net gain is B / 15.00 a day. It did not close any day of the month. The income to be written down will be (15 x 30):</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 76]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">c. Agricultural and livestock sales</span>: refers to sales of agricultural and livestock products that an agricultural or livestock worker made during the last month.<br />Example:<br />Mr. Victor Corrales who is a farmer, last month sold 300 lbs of corn at B / 10.00, 1000 lbs of rice at B / 12.00. Also he sold 3 chickens at B / 6.00 a head. The carried out calculation is 3 times 10 = B / 30.00 plus 10 times 12 = B / 120.00 plus 3 times 6 = B / 18.00 = B / 168.00. The income to be written down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />d. Retirement payments, pensions, grants, family aid, rent, investments or subsidies: refers to income received by a retired or pensioned person such as a food pension that one of the spouses receives from the other because of being separated, like food payments for the children that they have had in common.<br />It also includes here all contributions that one of many of the members of the home can receive from family members (<span class="em">not belonging to the home</span>), or other persons such as public or private institutions. The contributions can be in money or in kind (goods or services). In this last case, the values should be calculated and written down in Balboas. Example[s] of this type of income are: milk or other food that children in schools or children's centers receive, food and goods donations by social aide or state programs; money, clothes, food or any other goods that can be received by being <span class="em">non resident</span> parents or relatives in the interviewed dwelling, etc. The number to write down should be the final result of all the contributions that the person would be able to receive in this heading. Include also the money received by any renting of dwellings or places, land or any other property that the person owns and the dividends, interests, or benefits from stocks, bonds and savings accounts or investments. Do not forget to ask if there is any scholarship holder and if there is one under 10 years old, <span class="em">write down the information about the head of home</span>.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the monthly income from own-account work. PA90A406 is a 5-digit numeric variable. Codes99998 = Unknown 99999 = NIU (not in universe) Income Variables -- PERSON Age <svar v="PA90A408 PA90A435" a="all">3. What is your age in complete years?<br /><div class="i1">Years _ _</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A408 PA90A435" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 3: What is your age in complete years?</span><br />Write down the age of the person in complete years on their last birthday. For those under one year, mark the corresponding circle.<br />If the person is 99 years old or more write down "98" in the corresponding spaces; and if the person is less than 10 years old, put a 0 in front of it [the age]. Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 52]</span><br /><br />Some persons have the tendency to lower or raise their age or round their age to numbers ending in 0 or 5. They say they are 50 when they are actually 49, or that they are 55 when they are actually 56. If any doubt about answering the question is observed, try to obtain the exact age through their personal identity card.<br />When the person does not know their age and does not have a personal identity card, estimate the age based on the age of a woman when she had her oldest baby to the current age of that child; or how old when getting married or [consensually] united and remembering how many years that they have been married or [consensually] united.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: All persons This variable indicates person's age. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98+ 99 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Employment status <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A409" a="all">20. Is or was your job temporary?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Permanent<br />[] 2 Temporary</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A409" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 20: Is or was your job temporary?</span><br />Mark the corresponding circle agreeing with the response of the person, considering the following definitions:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Circle 1: Permanent employee</span>: a person who works or used to work in a private company with the existence of a contract 1 year or more. In the case of government employees, the person is or was appointed by decree.<br /><span class="em">Circle 2: Temporary employee</span>: a person who works or has worked in a private company with a contract under 1 year. In the case of government employees, it is a person not appointed by decree, but rather works or used to work the same job by contract.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ in the labor force [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person's employment status is permanent or temporary. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Permanent 2 Temporary Work Variables -- PERSON Survival of a child <svar v="PA90A405 PA90A407 PA90A414 PA90A438 PA90A401 PA90A420 PA90A432 PA90A410"><span class="h2">VII. Fertility and Mortality Characteristics</span><br />For females 15 years of age and older.<br />[Questions 22 - 23 were asked of women aged 15 and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p>[Questions 24-25 were asked of women aged 15-49 who have given birth to live children.]</p> <p><svar v="PA90A401 PA90A407 PA90A420 PA90A432" a="all">24. Of your sons and daughters born alive, were any born during the period between May 14th 1989 and today?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes Date of birth: ____ [day, month, year] (Continue with question 25)<br />[] 2 No (go on to the next respondent)</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A410" a="all">25. Is this child alive?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><br /></svar> (For women 15 years old and older)</p> <p><svar v="PA90A401 PA90A407 PA90A420 PA90A432" a=" PA90A401 PA90A407 PA90A420 PA90A432"><span class="em">Question 24: Of your sons and daughters born alive, were any born during the period between May 14th 1989 and today?</span><br />Mark the corresponding circle agreeing with the response of the person. This question concerns the current fertility which is needed to know if the woman has had any child from May 14, 1989 to the date of the Census.<br />When the person answers affirmatively, the date of the birth of the son or daughter born alive should be marked in the corresponding space. (<span class="em">day, month and year</span>)<br />If the response is negative, finish the interview and continue with the next person.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A410" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 25: Is this child alive?</span><br />Mark with and "X" the corresponding circle, agreeing with the response of the informant. Keep in mind that this question refers to the child declared in question 24.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Female age 15+ who have children born since May 14th 1989 [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the child born since May 14th, 1989 is still alive. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Marital status <svar v="PA90A411 PA90A436" a="all">4. What is your current marital status?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Consensual union<br />[] 2 Separated from a marriage<br />[] 3 Separated from a consensual union<br />[] 4 Married<br />[] 5 Divorced<br />[] 6 Widowed<br />[] 7 Single</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A411 PA90A436" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 4: What is your current marital status?</span><br />Read the alternatives and mark the corresponding circle agreeing with the response of the person.<br />Example: When enumerating a dwelling in Calidonia, Mr. Roberto says that he was married, but as he had problems he separated with his wife. He has been coexisting with Dalia for a year and now they have a son. The question will be marked as:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind the following definitions:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">[Consensually] United</span>: is a person who lives in marital union without having been civilly or religiously married with their current companion. The person can be living in the same dwelling with the spouse or not.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 53]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Separated from marriage</span>: is a person who lives separated from their spouse and does not live in [consensual] marital union.<br /><span class="em">Married</span>: is a person who has been married civilly and/or religiously and lives in this state.<br /><span class="em">Divorced</span>: is a person legally separated who has not married again and does not live in [consensual] marital union.<br /><span class="em">Widowed</span>: is a person whose spouse has died and has not married again and does not live in [consensual] marital union.<br /><span class="em">Single</span>: is a person who <span class="em">never</span> has married or lived in [consensual] marital union, that is to say who <span class="em">never</span> has had a spouse [companion]. Some persons have the tendency to say that they are single because they have never been married, but nevertheless they have lived in [consensual] marital union. In such a case, consider them as separated from [consensual] union.</div><br />For those less than 15 years mark the corresponding box. If a person under 15 years declares to be one of the marital states enumerated above, classify her according to their response.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none] This variable indicates the person's marital status. 1 Consensual union 2 Separated from a marriage 3 Separated from a consensual union 4 Married 5 Divorced 6 Widowed 7 Single 8 NIU (not in universe) Demographic Variables -- PERSON Level of education attained <svar v="PA90A402 PA90A412 PA90A426"><span class="h2">V. Residence 5 years ago and educational characteristics</span><br />For individuals 5 years of age and older<br />[Questions 10 to 12a were asked of people 5 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A412" a="all">12. What is the highest grade or school year you have completed?<br /><div class="i1">[] 00 No grade<br />[] 1 Primary<br />[] 2 Secondary<br />[] 3 University<br />[] 4 Post-graduate<br />[] 5 Vocational</div><br /></svar> <span class="h3">Section V. Residence 5 years ago and educational characteristics</span></p> <p>(Questions 10 to 12) <br />(For persons 5 years old or older)</p> <p><svar v="PA90A412" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 12: What is the highest grade or school year you completed?</span><br />Write down in the corresponding space the level of education, [or] the number of years that the person passed.<br />Examples:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 59]</span><br /><br />Do not use roman numerals. Keep in mind that the highest grade or year of regular education totally passed is requested and consequently neither half grades nor grades that have not been completely finished or passed should be written down.<br />If the person has received education abroad or in schools in the Panama Canal Zone, write down the equivalent grade in the system of regular education of the country with the closest possible approximation. for example: the 8th grade of the schools of the canal zone of panama is equivalent to the 2nd grade of secondary schooling in panama.<br />Consider as a vocational school those that are not incorporated in the system of regular education and that teach hairstyling, mechanics, electricity, commerce arbitrator (<span class="lang">perito</span>), etc. Do not include in this category schools and official schools known as vocational but that are incorporated into the system of regular education, such as is the case of the School of Arts and Crafts and the professional and technical institutes that are found in different parts of the national territory.<br />If a person studies in a school of regular education and also in a vocational school, write down the grade in the level that the person considers most important.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the highest level of education attained. 00 No level 11 Primary 1 12 Primary 2 13 Primary 3 14 Primary 4 15 Primary 5 16 Primary 6 (complete) 19 Primary (not specified) 21 Secondary 1 22 Secondary 2 23 Secondary 3 24 Secondary 4 25 Secondary 5 26 Secondary 6 (complete) 29 Secondary (not specified) 31 University 1 32 University 2 33 University 3 34 University 4 35 University 5 36 University 6 (complete) 39 University (not specified) 41 Post-secondary 1 42 Post-secondary 2 43 Post-secondary 3 (complete) 49 Post-secondary (not specified) 51 Vocational 1 52 Vocational 2 53 Vocational 3 (complete) 59 Vocational (not specified) 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Indigenous group <svar v="PA90A413" a="all">7. Which indigenous group do you belong to?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Kuna<br />[] 2 Guaymí<br />[] 3 Teribe<br />[] 4 Bokota<br />[] 5 Emberá<br />[] 6 Waunana<br />[] 7 None</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A413" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 7: Which indigenous group do you belong to?</span><br />Mark with an "X" the corresponding circle, agreeing with the response of the person. For children, mark the question based on the response of their parents.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating a dwelling in Setegantí of the Province of Darién, the head responds that both he and his companion are indigenous. To the question about what group they belong to, both say they are Emberá. A 4 year old minor who lives with them will appear in this question as:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Remember that this question is only asked to persons who declared to be indigenous in the list of occupants. If the person is not indigenous mark circle 7 (none).<br /></svar> Panama 1990: All persons This variable indicates the indigenous group the person belongs to. 1 Kuna 2 Guaymi 3 Teribe 4 Bokota 5 Embera 6 Waunana 7 None 9 Unknown Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Number of children ever born alive <svar v="PA90A405 PA90A407 PA90A414 PA90A438 PA90A401 PA90A420 PA90A432 PA90A410"><span class="h2">VII. Fertility and Mortality Characteristics</span><br />For females 15 years of age and older.<br />[Questions 22 - 23 were asked of women aged 15 and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A414" a="all">22. How many sons and daughters born alive have you had?<br /><div class="i1">Total sons/daughters (Continue with question 23) _ _<br />[] 00 None (go on to the next respondent)</div><br /></svar> (For women 15 years old and older)</p> <p><svar v="PA90A414" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 22: How many sons and daughters born alive have you had?</span><br />In this question the number of sons or daughters born alive in her whole reproductive life that the woman has had is requested. The number should cover all sons and daughters born alive, even though they are not alive now or they do not live with her. Include the child(ren) who were born alive but died at the moment of birth.<br />Write down in the corresponding spaces the number of sons and daughters who the person states. For women who never have had children, mark the circle corresponding to "none" and end the interview of this person.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Female age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the number of children ever born alive. 00 None 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Disability <svar v="PA90A415" a="all">6. If the person is noted in questions 4 and 5 of the List of Occupants, ask:<br />What type of physical or mental impediment do you have?<br /><div class="i1">(Mark the most severe)<br /><br />[] 1 Blind<br />[] 2 Deaf<br />[] 3 Mental retardation<br />[] 4 Cerebral paralysis<br />[] 5 Permanent physical disability<br />[] 6 Other<br />[] 7 None</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A415" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 6: What type of physical or mental impediment do you have?</span><br />Mark with an "X" a single box agreeing with the response of the person. Remember that this question is asked only to the persons who declared to have some impediment in the list of occupants. If the person does not have an impediment mark circle 7 (none).<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Consider as:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Blind</span>: a person who has no vision or sees very little (visual weaknesses) an impediment that cannot be normalized with the use of glasses, treatments or other optical aids. Include persons who are blind from birth, blind by sickness like glaucoma, "toxoplasmosis", and diverse infections, and those blind by accident (hit in the eye, diverse injuries, etc.).<br /><span class="em">Deaf</span>: a person who does not hear or talk and communicates through signs but with normal intelligence.<br /><span class="em">Mental Retardation</span>: a person who has a below normal intellectual capacity. The characteristics are shown through a low performance in school, problems with adaptation and behavior, and retardation in mental and social development. A typical case is a "mongoloid" [Down's syndrome] person.<br /><span class="em">Cerebral Paralysis</span>: a person who cannot move because of an injury or pain in the brain. Generally, there is an aural, visual, mental or language problem.<br /><span class="em">Permanent Physical Disability</span>: includes paraplegics who are paralyzed in the lower extremities of their bodies and quadriplegics who are persons paralyzed in the upper and lower extremities of their bodies. This condition could have happened from sickness or accident.<br /><span class="em">Other</span>: Mark this circle in the case of a person who is mute, autistic or suffers from dementia.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: All persons This variable indicates the disability of the person. 1 Blind 2 Deaf 3 Mental retardation 4 Cerebral palsy 5 Physical disability 6 Other 7 None 9 Unknown Disability Variables -- PERSON Monthly income from retirement, pensions, scholarships, family assistance, rental and rents incomes, or subsidies <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all">21. What was your income last month from:<br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or salary from job? B/. _ _ _ _<br />b. Income from independent or own-account work? B/. _ _ _ _<br />c. Agricultural sales? B/. _ _ _ _<br />d. Retirement, pensions, scholarships, family assistance, rental and rents income, or subsidies? B/. _ _ _ _<br />e.Without income</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 21: What was your income last month from:</span><br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or gross salary?<br />b. Income from independent work or by your own account?<br />c. Farm or livestock sales?<br />d. Retirement payment, pension, grants, family aid, rent, investments, or subsidies?<br />e. Without income</div><br />Read every one of the alternatives and wait for the response of the person. If there is no income in any of the alternatives draw a diagonal line. Below is detailed what should be included in each alternative of the question.<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Wage or gross salary</span>: refers to the wage, gross salary or commission obtained in the occupation that the person did last month, without deductions of Social Security, Income Tax, Education Insurance, or whatever other deduction from loans from a bank or other credit institution. When the person earned fixed wage and commission, add the two amounts and write down the result in the corresponding space.<br />Put a zero in front when the amount is less than 1,000, Example:</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 74]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">For employees of the agricultural and livestock sector, ask for the whole gross salaries for all days worked last month and add those salaries earned during the time that they worked and write down the corresponding amount.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating a dwelling, it is found that one of its members worked in the agriculture and livestock sector in neighboring farms for 12 days. The payment received was B / 3.00 for 5 days and B / 4.00 the rest of the days worked, for which the calculation carried out is 3 Balboas for 5 days plus 4 Balboas for 7 days = B / 43.00. the salary to write down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />If a person is not sure or does not know the wage or salary of another person who is not present, with much tact, ask for last month's pay stub. If the checkbook corresponds to a week, multiply the gross total by 4.33 and if it is of every other week, multiply the gross total by 2.<br />If a person refuses to give a wage or salary, write down 9999 in the corresponding space<br />Example:<br />If you are enumerating a dwelling in the administrative unit Bella Vista and one of the members of the home who worked in a private company says that <span class="em">they do not know how much they earned</span>, which is a subtle and indirect way of refusing to give the information, try to convince the person in a confidential way that they [the private company] have their information and use any other means of persuasion to get the required information. If you cannot obtain the information by any other means, write down the numbers 9999 in the following manner:</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p.75]</span><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">b. Income from independent job or by their own account</span>: refers to the net income, or that is deposits minus expense withdrawals in the business received by the person who worked for their own account or as employer.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating an owner of a grocery store, he states that he sold more or less B / 250.00 in merchandise a day, but that the net gain is B / 15.00 a day. It did not close any day of the month. The income to be written down will be (15 x 30):</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 76]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">c. Agricultural and livestock sales</span>: refers to sales of agricultural and livestock products that an agricultural or livestock worker made during the last month.<br />Example:<br />Mr. Victor Corrales who is a farmer, last month sold 300 lbs of corn at B / 10.00, 1000 lbs of rice at B / 12.00. Also he sold 3 chickens at B / 6.00 a head. The carried out calculation is 3 times 10 = B / 30.00 plus 10 times 12 = B / 120.00 plus 3 times 6 = B / 18.00 = B / 168.00. The income to be written down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />d. Retirement payments, pensions, grants, family aid, rent, investments or subsidies: refers to income received by a retired or pensioned person such as a food pension that one of the spouses receives from the other because of being separated, like food payments for the children that they have had in common.<br />It also includes here all contributions that one of many of the members of the home can receive from family members (<span class="em">not belonging to the home</span>), or other persons such as public or private institutions. The contributions can be in money or in kind (goods or services). In this last case, the values should be calculated and written down in Balboas. Example[s] of this type of income are: milk or other food that children in schools or children's centers receive, food and goods donations by social aide or state programs; money, clothes, food or any other goods that can be received by being <span class="em">non resident</span> parents or relatives in the interviewed dwelling, etc. The number to write down should be the final result of all the contributions that the person would be able to receive in this heading. Include also the money received by any renting of dwellings or places, land or any other property that the person owns and the dividends, interests, or benefits from stocks, bonds and savings accounts or investments. Do not forget to ask if there is any scholarship holder and if there is one under 10 years old, <span class="em">write down the information about the head of home</span>.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the monthly income from retirement, pensions, scholarships, family assistance, and rents. PA90A416 is a 5-digit numeric variable. Codes9998 = Unknown 9999 = NIU (not in universe) Income Variables -- PERSON Year arrived in Panama <svar v="PA90A417" a="all">8a. In what year did you arrive in Panama?<br /><div class="i1">____<br />_ _ _</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A417" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 8: in what locality of this country were you born?</span><br />Mark with an "X" the circle <span class="em">in this place</span> if the person says to have been born in the same locality where enumerated. Keep in mind that this question refers to the locality where the mother lived when the enumerated person was born and not the hospital or other place where she went to give birth.<br />When the enumerated person says to have been born in another locality, write down this name and the district which this place belongs to.<br />For those who say they <span class="em">have been born in another country</span> write down the name of the country of birth in the corresponding space.<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 56]</span><br /><br />Do not forget to ask question 8a to those born in another country. write down in the corresponding space the year in which the person came to panama to live permanently.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons born outside Panama [Universe unverifiable] This variable indicates the year the person arrived in Panama. 01 1901 02 1902 03 1903 04 1904 05 1905 06 1906 07 1907 08 1908 09 1909 10 1910 11 1911 12 1912 13 1913 14 1914 15 1915 16 1916 17 1917 18 1918 19 1919 20 1920 21 1921 22 1922 23 1923 24 1924 25 1925 26 1926 27 1927 28 1928 29 1929 30 1930 31 1931 32 1932 33 1933 34 1934 35 1935 36 1936 37 1937 38 1938 39 1939 40 1940 41 1941 42 1942 43 1943 44 1944 45 1945 46 1946 47 1947 48 1948 49 1949 50 1950 51 1951 52 1952 53 1953 54 1954 55 1955 56 1956 57 1957 58 1958 59 1959 60 1960 61 1961 62 1962 63 1963 64 1964 65 1965 66 1966 67 1967 68 1968 69 1969 70 1970 71 1971 72 1972 73 1973 74 1974 75 1975 76 1976 77 1977 78 1978 79 1979 80 1980 81 1981 82 1982 83 1983 84 1984 85 1985 86 1986 87 1987 88 1988 89 1989 90 1990 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Mother alive <svar v="PA90A418" a="all">5. Is your mother alive?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 3 Doesn't know</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A418" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 5: Is your mother alive?</span><br />Mark with an "X" the corresponding circle without considering if the mother lives in the same dwelling of the person being enumerated or not. For adopted children or those raised there, this question refers to the mother who gave birth to them.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: All persons This variable indicates whether the person's mother is still alive. 1 Yes 2 No 3 Does not know Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Family nucleus Panama 1990: All persons This variable indicates the family nucleus. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 Other Person Variables -- PERSON Occupation <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A452" a="all">15. What occupation, position or job did you do last week or the last time you were employed?<br /><br />(If the person has never had any job, write "never worked" and skip to question 21. If the person has more than one job, write the occupation that produces the highest income.)<br /><br /><div class="i1">Specify the occupation ________<br />_ _ _ _</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A452" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 15: What occupation, trade or job did you do last week or the last time you worked?</span><br />For one who works (employed) and has more than one job, write down the occupation of the principal job. Consider as principal job that which produces the largest income.<br />For unemployed, write down in the space designated for principal occupation, the occupation, employment or job done at their last job. If an unemployed person never has worked but rather is looking for first employment, write down "<span class="em">Never has worked</span>" and go to question 21. The highest age for these persons is 45 if female, if male, investigate the cause and make the respective observations.<br />Write down in this question the specific occupation that is done in the job of the enumerated person, avoiding vague or generic terms. Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a list of "correct" and "incorrect" occupations.]<br /><div class="i1">Incorrect<br />Office worker<br /><br />Correct<br />Internal Messenger<br />Hotel Receptionist<br />Bank Teller<br />Executive Secretary<br /><br />Incorrect<br />Driver<br /><br />Correct<br />Of a truck<br />Of a taxi<br />Of a bus<br />Of a mule<br /><br />Incorrect<br />Mechanic<br /><br />Correct<br />Of cars<br />Bicycle Assembler<br />Of diesel engines<br />Of sewing machines<br />Of typewriters<br /><br />Incorrect<br />Machine Operator<br /><br />Correct<br />Computer Operator<br />Typist<br />Mimeograph Operator<br /><br />Incorrect<br />Manager<br /><br />Correct<br />Sales Manager<br />Production Manager<br />Maintenance Manager<br />Quality Control Manager<br /><br />Incorrect<br />Doctor<br /><br />Correct<br />Veterinarian<br />Children's Dental Surgeon<br />Dermatologist<br />Pediatrician<br /><br />Incorrect<br />Construction Worker<br /><br />Correct<br />Mason Helper<br />Tile placer<br />Shoveller<br />Carpenter<br /><br />Incorrect<br />Agricultural worker<br /><br />Correct<br />Milker<br />Kitchen Assistant (Water Carrier)<br />Coffee Gatherer<br />Cutter [<span class="lang">Machetero</span>]<br />Poultry breeder<br />Stable Keeper<br />Cattleman, etc<br />Cane Cutter</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ in the labor force [discrepancies: type I 1.2%; type II none] This variable indicates the person's occupation. 0000 Architects 0001 Civil engineers 0002 Engineer in electricity, electronics, and telecommunications 0003 Mechanical, industrial, and mining engineers 0004 Other engineers, not specified 0005 Surveyors and topographers 0006 Drafting artist 0007 Technicians related to engineering, electricity, and mechanics 0008 Other technicians 0010 Chemists and biochemists 0011 Physicists and other specialists in related sciences 0012 Bacteriologists and similar occupations 0020 Agronomists, phytopathologists, and similar occupations 0021 Veterinarian, zoo technician and similar occupations 0022 Biologists and naturalists 0023 Technicians in agronomy, biology, natural sciences, zoo technology and fish farming 0030 Doctors 0031 Surgeons 0032 Dentists 0040 Optometrists and opticians 0041 Physical therapists 0042 Technician in medical radiation 0043 Experts in dietary regimen 0044 Other paramedical technicians 0050 Nurses, midwives and similar occupations 0051 Other nurses and similar occupations 0060 University professors and teachers 0061 Professor of secondary and vocational schools 0062 Professors and teachers of elementary and pre-school education 0063 Professor and special education teachers 0064 Other professors and teachers (academies, conservatories, etc.) 0065 Educational directors, coordinators, and inspectors 0071 Statisticians 0072 Economists and economic analysts 0073 Comptrollers, auditors and accountants 0074 Sociologist, psychologists, anthropologist, historians, archeologists, and similar occupations 0075 System analyst and programmers 0076 Other specialists in mathematical, social and similar sciences 0080 Lawyers and similar occupations 0081 Other legal occupations 0090 Writers, editors, newspaper reporters and similar occupations 0091 Painters, sculptors, and other similar artists 0092 Decorators, sketching artists and similar occupations 0093 Composers, musicians, singers, orchestra directors and similar occupations 0094 Actors, directors of entertainment presentations and similar occupations 0100 Priests, pastors, members of religious orders 0110 Expert in personnel administration 0111 Translators and interpreters 0112 Library specialist, librarian, document archivist 0113 Social assistants and other occupations related to social welfare 0114 Photographers and operators and cinema and television cameras 0120 Deck officers, pilots, and ships engineer of maritime and fluvial navigation 0130 Airplane pilots and similar occupations 1000 Members of the legislative body and directive personnel 1001 Heads and assistant heads (boss/assistant boss) of public sector 1002 Directive officials in provinces and municipalities 1003 Other public officials of directive category 1010 Directors, managers in wholesale commerce 1011 Managers and assistant managers in retail commerce 1020 Managers, assistant managers and administrators 1021 Heads and assistant heads (boss/assistant boss) 1022 Supervisors, inspectors, overseers 2002 Accounting employees, cashiers, and bill collectors 2010 Secretaries 2011 Typists and similar 2012 Operators of office machinery and similar 2020 Inspectors, dispatchers and controllers in transportation services 2030 Mailmen, messengers, and similar occupations 2040 Telephone operators, telegraph operators and similar occupations 2050 Warehouse operators and suppliers of merchandize and materials 2051 Other office employees 3000 Owners-vendors in wholesale commerce 3001 Owner-vendor in retail commerce 3010 Salesmen or employees in commerce 3011 Traveling salesmen and other salesmen 3012 Dispatchers 3013 Delivery persons 3020 Traveling agents and representatives of factories or commercial businesses 3021 Sales representatives 3022 Investment, insurance, and real estate brokers 3023 Auctioneers, foreclosure auctioneers and similar occupations 4000 Farmers-producers 4001 Breeders of cattle and other animals 4002 Administrators and supervisors in agricultural enterprises 4010 Agricultural workers in animal breeding 4011 Agricultural workers in crop production 4012 Operators of agricultural machinery 4020 Fishermen 4021 Workers in breeding and caring for aquatic species 4030 Hunters and trappers 4040 Lumber workers and cutters 4041 Rubber harvesters and similar occupations 4042 Other forestry workers 5000 Drivers of automobiles, buses and trucks 5001 Wagon and cart drivers 5010 Locomotive machinists 5020 Sailors 5030 Operator of air, maritime, fluvial and railroad traffic control towers 6000 Weavers and embroiderers 6010 Tailors, seamstresses and similar occupations 6011 Operators in the manufacture of clothing 6012 Upholsterers, mattress makers, umbrella makers and similar occupations 6020 Shoemakers 6021 Cutters, mold makers, and other occupations related to footwear manufacturing 6022 Leatherworkers and occupations related to the manufacture of leather goods 6030 Carpenters 6031 Cabinet makers and operators in furniture manufacture 6032 Operators in wood manufacturing 6033 Wood artisan 6040 Construction laborers and similar occupations 6041 Other construction workers 6050 Construction and maintenance painters 6051 Other painters 6052 Wall paper installer 6060 Plumbers and pipe installers 6061 Riveters and assemblers of metallic structures 6062 Tinsmiths, galvanized sheeting metal workers, boilermakers and similar 6063 Oxifuel cutters and welders 6070 Electricians, adjustors and installers of machinery and equipment 6071 Electronic appliance repairmen 6072 Electricians 6073 Installers of electrical, telephone, and communication lines 6080 Adjustors, installers of motors and machinery 6081 Motor vehicle mechanic 6082 Mechanic of locomotives, agricultural and industrial machinery 6083 Other mechanics and repairmen 6090 Clock makers and mechanics of precision instruments 6100 Jewelers and goldsmiths 6110 Operators of installations for the production of electrical energy 6111 Operators of stationary machinery and similar installations 6112 Cable installers and linemen 6113 Operators of cranes and operators of elevation installations 6114 Operators of machinery for moving land and similar equipment 6120 Operators of radio and television transmission equipment 6121 Operators of cinematographic sound equipment and projection equipment 6130 Typographer, typesetters, and similar 6131 Binders and book binders 6140 Miners, quarry workers, and similar occupations 6141 Sand and salt extraction 6150 Operators in the treatment and preparation of metals 6151 Other operators in metallurgic industry 6160 Ceramic workers, potters and similar occupations 6161 Glass molders, laminators, cutters, and polishers 6170 Operators of machinery for grinding, shredding, breaking and other machines in chemical processes 6171 Operators of ovens, cookers, driers, toasters and other occupations related to the technical treatment of related chemical products 6172 Laborers in petroleum refining 6173 Operators in paper manufacturing and finishing 6180 Slaughterers, butchers, and operators in slaughter yards, refrigeration plants and aviculture packers 6181 Operators in food conservation 6182 Millers and operators in similar occupations 6183 Bakers, pastry chefs, candy makers, and persons in the preparation of alimentary paste 6184 Workers in milk treatment and manufacture of dairy products 6185 Operators in the manufacture of wine, beer, and non-alcoholic beverages 6186 Other operators in the manufacture of food products, not specified 6190 Selectors, mixers, and other operators in the preparation of tobacco 6191 Operators in the manufacture of cigars and cigarettes 6200 Hide scrapers, skinners, tanners, and other operators in similar occupations 6210 Operators in the manufacture of paper and cardboard 6220 Operators in the manufacture or repair of musical instruments 6221 Operators in the manufacture of articles made of vegetable fibers 6222 Operators in the manufacture of rubber and plastic products 6223 Other operators in the production process, not specified 7000 Workers and day laborers in mines and quarries 7010 Laborers and day laborers in the construction industry 7020 Dock workers, loaders, and similar occupations 7021 Packers and occupations related to the bottling of manufactured products 7030 Workers and day laborers in electricity, gas, water, sanitation services and communications 7040 Workers and day laborers in the manufacturing industry 7050 Workers and day laborers, not specified in another category of commerce 7051 Workers and day laborers in recreational services 7052 Workers and day laborers in public services 8000 Workers in protection services 8001 Agents of the armed forces 8002 Other workers in protection services 8010 Butler, household manager, housekeepers and similar occupations 8020 Cooks, employees of restaurants and cafes, bartenders, and similar occupations 8021 Workers in hospitality services and housekeepers 8030 Launderers and pressers and similar occupations 8040 Doormen, concierges, watchmen and elevator operators 8041 Workers in cleaning services 8050 Workers in domestic (household) service 8060 Barbers, hairdressers, beauticians and similar occupations 8061 Bathers and massage artists 8070 Athletes, sportsmen, and similar occupations 8080 Workers in public services in entertainment, tourism and similar 8081 Workers in gaming rooms and recreational places 8082 Workers in personal services, not specified in another group 9010 Persons who declare unidentifiable occupations 9020 Persons who do not declare any occupation 9030 Members of the armed forces of other countries, stationed here 9040 Diplomatic and consular personnel, not specified 9998 Unknown 9999 NIU (not in universe) Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Relationship <svar v="PA90A424 PA90A437" a="all">1. What is the relationship with the head of the household?<br /><div class="i1">[For person number one:]<br />[] 1 Head<br /><br />[For the rest of the household members:]<br />[] 2 Spouse of the head<br />[] 3 Son/daughter<br />[] 4 Son-/daughter-in-law<br />[] 5 Grand- or great-grandchild<br />[] 6 Mother or father of the head<br />[] 7 Mother- or father-in-law of the head<br />[] 8 Other relative<br />[] 9 Non-relative</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A424 PA90A437" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 1: what relation or relationship do you have to the head of the home?</span><br />Mark with an "X" the circle corresponding to the response of the person. If the enumerated person is the head of the home, begin to mark the corresponding circle and do not ask this question.<br />With this question it should be kept in mind that:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Head</span>: refers to a person recognized as such by the rest of the members of the home. In the case that there is no agreement between the members, the person who has the economic responsibility should be considered as head of the home. When there are many who contribute economic responsibility, consider as head the person who contributes the most. When the home is formed by unrelated members, consider as head the oldest person in the home.<br /><span class="em">Spouse of the Head</span>: refers to the wife if the head is male, or the husband if the head is female. This relationship permits any type of matrimonial relation, that is to say that the pair can be married civilly, ecclesiastically, or [consensually] united. In the same home you can find more than one spouse; write them down as such.<br />Example:<br />When interviewing Mrs Andrea, she says that she is the companion of Juan who is the head of the home. Although they have been living together for many years as such, they have not thought about getting married civilly or through the church. The response to the question about relationship with the head will be marked as:</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 51]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br /><span class="em">Son (daughter)</span>: refers to the children born of the marriage or the consensual union, as both adopted children and children raised there.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: All persons This variable indicates the person's relationship to the head of household. 1 Head 2 Spouse, partner 3 Son or daughter 4 Son-or daughter-in-law 5 Grand- or great grandchild 6 Father-mother of the head 7 Father-mother-in-law of the head 8 Other relative 9 Not related Demographic Variables -- PERSON Industry - 3 Digits <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451" a="all">17. What is done at the business, establishment, company or institution where you work or worked?<br /><div class="i1">Specify principal activity of the company ________<br />_ _ _ _</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 17: What is done at the business, establishment, company or institution where you work or worked?</span><br />Write with the best precision the class of activity that was done at the business, establishment or company whose name was written down in question 16. If a person works or used to work in any governmental institution, <span class="em">write down Administration and Public Services</span>.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text are two columns, the name of the business on the left and the class of activity on the right as flows:]<br /><div class="i1">López Optics-eye examinations and sale of glasses<br />Department Store La Avenida-sale of clothes for women or men<br />Grocery Store El Sol-sale of retail provisions<br />Ramos and Sánchez , S. A.-Legal Services<br />Ministry of Employment-Administration and Public Services<br />Puertas, S.A.-Manufacture of wooden doors<br />Ortega Blacksmith's-Factory of iron and rail furniture</div><br />For the person who works or used to work in the Canal Area the activity that is done in the company, institution and business established in this area should be written down.<br />Example:<br /><div class="i1">Division of Maintaining of the Canal Commission of Panama-maintaining of buildings, highways etc.<br />Division of Engineering of the Canal Commission of Panama-technical engineering jobs<br />Commissary, Armed Forces of the United States-retail commerce of food and drinks<br />Military Hospitals Gorgas and Coco Solo, Armed Forces of the United States-Medical services</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ in the labor force [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the industry the person works or worked before. 011 Growing of crops; market gardening; horticulture 012 Farming of animals 013 Growing of crops combined with farming of animals (mixed farming) 014 Agricultural and animal husbandry service activities, except veterinary activities 015 Hunting, trapping and game propagation including related service activities 020 Forestry, logging and related service activities 050 Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms; service activities incidental to fishing 101 Mining and agglomeration of hard coal 103 Extraction and agglomeration of peat 111 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 112 Service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction excluding surveying 131 Mining of iron ores 132 Mining of non-ferrous metal ores, except uranium and thorium ores 141 Quarrying of stone, sand and clay 142 Mining and quarrying n.e.c. 151 Production, processing and preservation of meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, oils and fats 152 Manufacture of dairy products 153 Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products, and prepared animal feeds 154 Manufacture of other food products 155 Manufacture of beverages 160 Manufacture of tobacco products 171 Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles 172 Manufacture of other textiles 173 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics and articles 181 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel 182 Dressing and dyeing of fur; manufacture of articles of fur 191 Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness 192 Manufacture of footwear 201 Sawmilling and planing of wood 202 Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials 210 Manufacture of paper and paper products 221 Publishing 222 Printing and service activities related to printing 223 Reproduction of recorded media 232 Manufacture of refined petroleum products 233 Processing of nuclear fuel 241 Manufacture of basic chemicals 242 Manufacture of other chemical products 243 Manufacture of man-made fibres 251 Manufacture of rubber products 252 Manufacture of plastics products 261 Manufacture of glass and glass products 269 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. 271 Manufacture of basic iron and steel 272 Manufacture of basic precious and non-ferrous metals 273 Casting of metals 281 Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks, reservoirs and steam generators 289 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products; metal working service activities 291 Manufacture of general purpose machinery 292 Manufacture of special purpose machinery 293 Manufacture of domestic appliances n.e.c. 300 Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery 311 Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers 312 Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus 313 Manufacture of insulated wire and cable 314 Manufacture of accumulators, primary cells and primary batteries 315 Manufacture of electric lamps and lighting equipment 319 Manufacture of other electrical equipment n.e.c. 322 Manufacture of television and radio transmitters and apparatus for line telephony and line telegraphy 323 Manufacture of television and radio receivers, sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus, and associated goods 331 Manufacture of medical appliances and instruments and appliances for measuring, checking, testing, navigating and other purposes, except optical instruments 332 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment 333 Manufacture of watches and clocks 342 Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers 343 Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles and their engines 351 Building and repairing of ships and boats 353 Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft 359 Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c. 361 Manufacture of furniture 369 Manufacturing n.e.c. 371 Recycling of non-metal waste and scrap 401 Production, collection and distribution of electricity 402 Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 403 Steam and hot water supply 410 Collection, purification and distribution of water 451 Site preparation 452 Building of complete constructions or parts thereof; civil engineering 453 Building installation 454 Building completion 455 Renting of construction or demolition equipment with operator 511 Wholesale on a fee or contract basis 512 Wholesale of agricultural raw materials, live animals, food, beverages and tobacco 513 Wholesale of household goods 514 Wholesale of non-agricultural intermediate products, waste and scrap 515 Wholesale of machinery, equipment and supplies 516 Sale of motor vehicles, motorcyles, and their parts and accessories 519 Other wholesale 521 Non-specialized retail trade in stores 522 Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialized stores 523 Other retail trade of new goods in specialized stores 524 Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores 525 Retail trade not in stores 526 Repair of personal and household goods 527 Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles, and fuel for motor vehicles 531 Wholesale on a fee or contract basis in tax-free zones 532 Wholesale of agricultural raw materials, live animals, food, beverages and tobacco in tax-free zones 533 Wholesale of personal and household goods, realized in tax-free zones 534 Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products in tax-free zones 535 Wholesale of machinery, equipment and supplies in tax-free zones 536 Sales of automobile vehicles and motorcycles and their parts, pieces and accessories, carried out in tax-free zones 539 Wholesale of other goods in tax-free zones 551 Hotels; camping sites and other provision of short-stay accommodation 552 Restaurants, bars and canteens 601 Transport via railways 602 Other land transport 603 Transport via pipelines 611 Sea and coastal water transport 612 Inland water transport 613 Other complementary activities for aquatic transportation 621 Scheduled air transport 622 Non-scheduled air transport 623 Other supporting air transport activities 630 Supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies 641 Post and courier activities 642 Telecommunications 651 Monetary intermediation 659 Other financial intermediation 660 Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 671 Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding 672 Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding 701 Real estate activities with own or leased property 711 Renting of transport equipment 712 Renting of other machinery and equipment 713 Renting of personal and household goods n.e.c. 722 Software consultancy and supply 723 Data processing 724 Data base activities 725 Maintenance and repair of office, accounting and computing machinery 729 Other computer related activities 731 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering (NSE) 741 Legal, accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy; market research and public opinion polling; business and management consultancy 742 Architectural, engineering and other technical activities 743 Advertising 749 Business activities n.e.c. 751 Administration of the State and the economic and social policy of the community 752 Provision of services to the community as a whole 753 Compulsory social security activities 801 Primary education 802 Secondary education 803 Higher education 809 Adult and other education 851 Human health activities 852 Veterinary activities 853 Social work activities 900 Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities 911 Activities of business, employers and professional organizations 912 Activities of trade unions 919 Activities of other membership organizations 921 Motion picture, radio, television and other entertainment activities 922 News agency activities 923 Library, archives, museums and other cultural activities 924 Sporting and other recreational activities 930 Other service activities 950 Private households with employed persons 980 Extra-territorial organizations and bodies 985 Response suppressed 990 Activities not well specified 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Industry <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451" a="all">17. What is done at the business, establishment, company or institution where you work or worked?<br /><div class="i1">Specify principal activity of the company ________<br />_ _ _ _</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 17: What is done at the business, establishment, company or institution where you work or worked?</span><br />Write with the best precision the class of activity that was done at the business, establishment or company whose name was written down in question 16. If a person works or used to work in any governmental institution, <span class="em">write down Administration and Public Services</span>.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text are two columns, the name of the business on the left and the class of activity on the right as flows:]<br /><div class="i1">López Optics-eye examinations and sale of glasses<br />Department Store La Avenida-sale of clothes for women or men<br />Grocery Store El Sol-sale of retail provisions<br />Ramos and Sánchez , S. A.-Legal Services<br />Ministry of Employment-Administration and Public Services<br />Puertas, S.A.-Manufacture of wooden doors<br />Ortega Blacksmith's-Factory of iron and rail furniture</div><br />For the person who works or used to work in the Canal Area the activity that is done in the company, institution and business established in this area should be written down.<br />Example:<br /><div class="i1">Division of Maintaining of the Canal Commission of Panama-maintaining of buildings, highways etc.<br />Division of Engineering of the Canal Commission of Panama-technical engineering jobs<br />Commissary, Armed Forces of the United States-retail commerce of food and drinks<br />Military Hospitals Gorgas and Coco Solo, Armed Forces of the United States-Medical services</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ in the labor force [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the industry the person works or worked before. 0000 NIU (not in universe) 0111 Crop production in general; crop production of products for the horticultural market 0112 Crop production in general; crop production of products for the horticultural market 0113 Crop production in general; crop production of products for the horticultural market 0121 Breeding of domestic animals 0122 Breeding of domestic animals 0123 Breeding of domestic animals 0124 Breeding of domestic animals 0130 Agricultural crop production in combination with domestic animal breeding (mixed production) 0140 Agricultural service activities, except veterinary activities 0150 Ordinary hunting and hunting with traps and repopulation of hunting animals, including related activities 0201 Forestry, lumber extraction and related service activities 0202 Forestry, lumber extraction and related service activities 0501 Fishing, production in fish breeding enterprises and fish farms; service activities related to fishing 0502 Fishing, production in fish breeding enterprises and fish farms; service activities related to fishing 1010 Extraction and collection of mineral coal 1030 Extraction and collection of peat 1110 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 1120 Service activities related to the extraction of petroleum and gas; except prospecting activities 1310 Extraction of iron minerals 1320 Extraction of non-ferrous metallic minerals except the minerals uranium and thorium 1410 Stone, sand, and clay quarrying 1421 Extraction from mines and quarries not included elsewhere 1422 Extraction from mines and quarries not included elsewhere 1429 Extraction from mines and quarries not included elsewhere 1511 Production, manufacture, and conservation of meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, beans, horticulture products, oils, and fats 1512 Production, manufacture, and conservation of meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, beans, horticulture products, oils, and fats 1513 Production, manufacture, and conservation of meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, beans, horticulture products, oils, and fats 1514 Production, manufacture, and conservation of meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, beans, horticulture products, oils, and fats 1520 Manufacture of dairy products 1531 Manufacture of milled products, starches and products derived from starches, and prepared animal feeds 1532 Manufacture of milled products, starches and products derived from starches, and prepared animal feeds 1533 Manufacture of milled products, starches and products derived from starches, and prepared animal feeds 1541 Manufacture of other food products 1542 Manufacture of other food products 1543 Manufacture of other food products 1544 Manufacture of other food products 1549 Manufacture of other food products 1551 Manufacture of beverages 1552 Manufacture of beverages 1553 Manufacture of beverages 1554 Manufacture of beverages 1600 Manufacture of tobacco products 1711 Bobbin winding, weaving, and finishing textile products 1712 Bobbin winding, weaving, and finishing textile products 1721 Manufacture of other textile products 1722 Manufacture of other textile products 1723 Manufacture of other textile products 1729 Manufacture of other textile products 1730 Manufacture of knit fabrics and hand-knit articles 1811 Manufacture of clothing, except leather clothing 1812 Manufacture of clothing, except leather clothing 1820 Curing and dyeing skins; manufacture of leather articles 1911 Tanning and curing skins; manufacture of suitcases, handbags; articles of leatherworks and harness making; footwear 1912 Tanning and curing skins; manufacture of suitcases, handbags; articles of leatherworks and harness making; footwear 1921 Manufacture of footwear, except rubber and plastic 1922 Manufacture of footwear, except rubber and plastic 2010 Sawmills and lumber finishing 2021 Manufacture of products made of wood, cork, straw and braided materials 2022 Manufacture of products made of wood, cork, straw and braided materials 2023 Manufacture of products made of wood, cork, straw and braided materials 2029 Manufacture of products made of wood, cork, straw and braided materials 2101 Manufacture of paper and paper products 2102 Manufacture of paper and paper products 2109 Manufacture of paper and paper products 2211 Editing activities 2212 Editing activities 2213 Editing activities 2219 Editing activities 2221 Printing activities and related service activities 2222 Printing activities and related service activities 2230 Reproduction of recorded materials 2310 Manufacture of products of coke ovens 2320 Manufacture of petroleum refinery products 2330 Manufacture of nuclear fuel 2411 Manufacture of basic chemical substances 2412 Manufacture of basic chemical substances 2413 Manufacture of basic chemical substances 2421 Manufacture of other chemical products 2422 Manufacture of other chemical products 2423 Manufacture of other chemical products 2424 Manufacture of other chemical products 2425 Manufacture of other chemical products 2429 Manufacture of other chemical products 2430 Manufacture of synthetic or artificial fibers 2511 Manufacture of rubber products 2519 Manufacture of rubber products 2520 Manufacture of other plastic products 2610 Manufacture of glass and glass products 2691 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products, not included elsewhere 2692 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products, not included elsewhere 2693 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products, not included elsewhere 2694 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products, not included elsewhere 2695 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products, not included elsewhere 2696 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products, not included elsewhere 2699 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products, not included elsewhere 2710 Manufacture of raw iron and steel products 2720 Manufacture of precious metal and non-ferrous metal raw materials 2731 Metal foundry 2732 Metal foundry 2811 Manufacture of metallic products for structural use, tanks, deposits (water tanks), and vapor generators 2812 Manufacture of metallic products for structural use, tanks, deposits (water tanks), and vapor generators 2813 Manufacture of metallic products for structural use, tanks, deposits (water tanks), and vapor generators 2891 Manufacture of other products made of metal; service activities provided to manufacturers of products made of metal 2892 Manufacture of other products made of metal; service activities provided to manufacturers of products made of metal 2893 Manufacture of other products made of metal; service activities provided to manufacturers of products made of metal 2894 Manufacture of other products made of metal; service activities provided to manufacturers of products made of metal 2899 Manufacture of other products made of metal; service activities provided to manufacturers of products made of metal 2911 Manufacture of general use machinery 2912 Manufacture of general use machinery 2913 Manufacture of general use machinery 2914 Manufacture of general use machinery 2915 Manufacture of general use machinery 2919 Manufacture of general use machinery 2921 Manufacture of specialized machinery 2922 Manufacture of specialized machinery 2923 Manufacture of specialized machinery 2924 Manufacture of specialized machinery 2925 Manufacture of specialized machinery 2926 Manufacture of specialized machinery 2927 Manufacture of specialized machinery 2929 Manufacture of specialized machinery 2930 Manufacture of household appliances, not included elsewhere 3000 Manufacture of office, accounting, and informatics machinery 3110 Manufacture of motors, generators, and electrical transformers 3120 Manufacture of appliances for distribution and control of electrical energy 3130 Manufacture of insulated wires and cables 3140 Manufacture of cell-batteries, batteries, and primary batteries 3150 Manufacture of electrical lamps 3190 Manufacture of other types of electrical equipment not included elsewhere 3210 Manufacture of electronic tubes and valves and other electronic components 3220 Manufacture of radio and television transmitters and appliances for telephone and telegraph services with wires 3230 Manufacture of radio and television receptors and related consumer products 3311 Manufacture of medical appliances and instruments and appliances for measuring, verifying, testing, navigating and other uses, except optical instruments 3312 Manufacture of medical appliances and instruments and appliances for measuring, verifying, testing, navigating and other uses, except optical instruments 3313 Manufacture of medical appliances and instruments and appliances for measuring, verifying, testing, navigating and other uses, except optical instruments 3320 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment 3330 Clock manufacturing 3410 Manufacture of automobile vehicles 3420 Manufacture of chassis for automobile vehicles; Manufacture or tractors and tractor-trailers 3430 Manufacture of parts, pieces, and accessories for automobile vehicles and their motors 3511 Ship construction and repair 3512 Ship construction and repair 3520 Manufacture of locomotives and wheeled materials for railroads and trolleys 3530 Manufacture of airplanes and spaceships 3592 Manufacture of other types of transportation equipment not included elsewhere 3599 Manufacture of other types of transportation equipment not included elsewhere 3611 Manufacture of furniture and mattresses 3612 Manufacture of furniture and mattresses 3613 Manufacture of furniture and mattresses 3614 Manufacture of furniture and mattresses 3619 Manufacture of furniture and mattresses 3691 Manufacturing industries not included elsewhere 3692 Manufacturing industries not included elsewhere 3693 Manufacturing industries not included elsewhere 3694 Manufacturing industries not included elsewhere 3699 Manufacturing industries not included elsewhere 3710 Recycling of metallic waste and discarded materials 3720 Recycling of non-metallic waste and discarded materials 4010 Generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical energy 4020 Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels via pipelines 4030 Distribution of vapor and hot water 4100 Water collection, purification, and distribution 4510 Land preparation 4521 Construction of complete buildings or parts of buildings; civil engineering jobs 4522 Construction of complete buildings or parts of buildings; civil engineering jobs 4530 Fitting buildings 4540 Finishing buildings 4550 Rental of construction or demolition equipment with operators 5110 Wholesale sales in exchange for payment or by contract 5121 Wholesale sales of agricultural raw materials, live animals, foods, beverages and tobacco 5122 Wholesale sales of agricultural raw materials, live animals, foods, beverages and tobacco 5131 Wholesale sales of personal goods, household items and diverse consumer products 5132 Wholesale sales of personal goods, household items and diverse consumer products 5139 Wholesale sales of personal goods, household items and diverse consumer products 5141 Wholesale sales of intermediate products, non-agricultural waste and discarded materials 5142 Wholesale sales of intermediate products, non-agricultural waste and discarded materials 5143 Wholesale sales of intermediate products, non-agricultural waste and discarded materials 5149 Wholesale sales of intermediate products, non-agricultural waste and discarded materials 5150 Wholesale sales of machinery, equipment, and materials 5161 Sale of automobile vehicles and motorcycles and their parts, pieces, and accessories 5162 Sale of automobile vehicles and motorcycles and their parts, pieces, and accessories 5163 Sale of automobile vehicles and motorcycles and their parts, pieces, and accessories 5190 Wholesale sales of other products 5211 Non-specialized retail commerce 5219 Non-specialized retail commerce 5220 Retail sales of foods, beverages, and tobacco in specialized stores 5231 Retail commerce of other new products in specialized stores 5232 Retail commerce of other new products in specialized stores 5233 Retail commerce of other new products in specialized stores 5234 Retail commerce of other new products in specialized stores 5239 Retail commerce of other new products in specialized stores 5240 Retail sales in used-goods stores 5251 Retail commerce not carried out in stores 5252 Retail commerce not carried out in stores 5259 Retail commerce not carried out in stores 5260 Repair of personal goods and household items 5271 Sale, maintenance, and repair of automobile vehicles, motorcycles, and automobile fuel 5272 Sale, maintenance, and repair of automobile vehicles, motorcycles, and automobile fuel 5273 Sale, maintenance, and repair of automobile vehicles, motorcycles, and automobile fuel 5274 Sale, maintenance, and repair of automobile vehicles, motorcycles, and automobile fuel 5275 Sale, maintenance, and repair of automobile vehicles, motorcycles, and automobile fuel 5310 Wholesale commerce in Tax-free zones 5321 Wholesale sales of agricultural raw materials, live animals, foods, beverages and tobacco in tax-free zones 5322 Wholesale sales of agricultural raw materials, live animals, foods, beverages and tobacco in tax-free zones 5331 Wholesale sales of personal goods, household items and diverse consumer products carried out in tax-free zones 5332 Wholesale sales of personal goods, household items and diverse consumer products carried out in tax-free zones 5339 Wholesale sales of personal goods, household items and diverse consumer products carried out in tax-free zones 5341 Wholesale sales of intermediate products, non-agricultural waste and discarded materials carried out in tax-free zones 5342 Wholesale sales of intermediate products, non-agricultural waste and discarded materials carried out in tax-free zones 5343 Wholesale sales of intermediate products, non-agricultural waste and discarded materials carried out in tax-free zones 5349 Wholesale sales of intermediate products, non-agricultural waste and discarded materials carried out in tax-free zones 5350 Wholesale sales of machinery, equipment, and materials, carried out in tax-free zones 5361 Sales of automobile vehicles and motorcycles and their parts, pieces and accessories, carried out in tax-free zones 5362 Sales of automobile vehicles and motorcycles and their parts, pieces and accessories, carried out in tax-free zones 5363 Sales of automobile vehicles and motorcycles and their parts, pieces and accessories, carried out in tax-free zones 5390 Wholesale sales of other products, carried out in tax-free zones 5510 Hotels; camps and other types of temporary housing 5520 Restaurants, bars, and cantinas 6010 Railway transportation 6021 Other types of land transportation 6022 Other types of land transportation 6023 Other types of land transportation 6024 Other types of land transportation 6025 Other types of land transportation 6030 Transportation via pipelines 6110 Maritime and coastal transportation 6120 Transportation via interior navigation 6130 Other complementary activities for aquatic transportation 6131 Other complementary activities for aquatic transportation 6210 Regular transportation via air 6220 Non-regular transportation via air 6230 Other complementary activities for air transportation 6301 Complementary and auxiliary activities for transportation; activities of travel agencies 6302 Complementary and auxiliary activities for transportation; activities of travel agencies 6303 Complementary and auxiliary activities for transportation; activities of travel agencies 6304 Complementary and auxiliary activities for transportation; activities of travel agencies 6305 Complementary and auxiliary activities for transportation; activities of travel agencies 6306 Complementary and auxiliary activities for transportation; activities of travel agencies 6307 Complementary and auxiliary activities for transportation; activities of travel agencies 6309 Complementary and auxiliary activities for transportation; activities of travel agencies 6411 Air transportation 6412 Air transportation 6420 Complementary and auxiliary transportation activities; activities of travel agencies 6511 Financial intermediation, except financing insurance and pension plans 6512 Financial intermediation, except financing insurance and pension plans 6519 Financial intermediation, except financing insurance and pension plans 6591 Real estate activities 6592 Real estate activities 6599 Real estate activities 6601 Rental of machinery and equipment without operators and rental of personal goods and household items 6602 Rental of machinery and equipment without operators and rental of personal goods and household items 6603 Rental of machinery and equipment without operators and rental of personal goods and household items 6604 Rental of machinery and equipment without operators and rental of personal goods and household items 6711 Auxiliary activities for financial intermediation, except financing insurance plans and pension plans 6712 Auxiliary activities for financial intermediation, except financing insurance plans and pension plans 6719 Auxiliary activities for financial intermediation, except financing insurance plans and pension plans 6720 Auxiliary activities for financial intermediation, not included elsewhere 7011 Real estate activities carried out with one's own properties, rental properties, or properties owned by third parties 7012 Real estate activities carried out with one's own properties, rental properties, or properties owned by third parties 7111 Rental of transportation equipment 7112 Rental of transportation equipment 7113 Rental of transportation equipment 7121 Rental of other types of machinery and equipment 7122 Rental of other types of machinery and equipment 7123 Rental of other types of machinery and equipment 7129 Rental of other types of machinery and equipment 7131 Rental of personal items and household goods, not included elsewhere, and rental of entertainment and recreational equipment 7132 Rental of personal items and household goods, not included elsewhere, and rental of entertainment and recreational equipment 7210 Consultants in informatics equipment 7220 Consultants in informatics programs and informatics program administration 7230 Data processing 7240 Activities related to data bases 7250 Maintenance and repair of office, accounting, and informatics machinery 7290 Other informatics activities 7310 Research and development in natural sciences 7320 Research and development in social sciences and humanities 7411 Other business activities 7412 Other business activities 7413 Other business activities 7414 Other business activities 7415 Other business activities 7421 Activities of architecture and engineering and other technical activities 7422 Activities of architecture and engineering and other technical activities 7430 Publicity 7491 Business activities, not included elsewhere 7492 Business activities, not included elsewhere 7493 Business activities, not included elsewhere 7494 Business activities, not included elsewhere 7495 Business activities, not included elsewhere 7499 Business activities, not included elsewhere 7511 State administration and application of economic politics and social community politics 7512 State administration and application of economic politics and social community politics 7513 State administration and application of economic politics and social community politics 7514 State administration and application of economic politics and social community politics 7521 Activities of maintaining public order and security 7522 Activities of maintaining public order and security 7523 Activities of maintaining public order and security 7530 Activities of insurance plans with obligatory enrollment 8010 Elementary education 8021 Secondary education 8022 Secondary education 8030 Higher education 8090 Adult education and other types of education 8511 Activities related to human health 8512 Activities related to human health 8519 Activities related to human health 8520 Veterinary activities 8531 Social services activities 8532 Social services activities 9000 Elimination of waste and residual waters, sanitation and similar activities 9111 Activities of business, professional, and employers associations 9112 Activities of business, professional, and employers associations 9113 Activities of business, professional, and employers associations 9120 Union activities 9191 Activities of other associations 9192 Activities of other associations 9199 Activities of other associations 9211 Cinematographic, radio and television activities and other entertainment activities 9212 Cinematographic, radio and television activities and other entertainment activities 9213 Cinematographic, radio and television activities and other entertainment activities 9214 Cinematographic, radio and television activities and other entertainment activities 9219 Cinematographic, radio and television activities and other entertainment activities 9220 Activities of news reporting agencies 9231 Activities of libraries, archives and museums and other cultural activities 9232 Activities of libraries, archives and museums and other cultural activities 9233 Activities of libraries, archives and museums and other cultural activities 9241 Sports activities and other recreational activities 9249 Sports activities and other recreational activities 9301 Other service activities 9302 Other service activities 9303 Other service activities 9309 Other service activities 9500 Private homes with domestic service 9800 Extraterritorial organizations and organisms 9900 Activities not clearly specified 9999 Unknown Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Ability to read and write <svar v="PA90A402 PA90A412 PA90A426"><span class="h2">V. Residence 5 years ago and educational characteristics</span><br />For individuals 5 years of age and older<br />[Questions 10 to 12a were asked of people 5 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A426" a="all"><span class="em">If "no grade" or up to 3rd grade of primary is marked and over 10 years of age, ask:</span><br /><br />12a. Are you able to read and write?<br /><div class="i1">(Mark yes only if able to do both)<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><br /></svar> <span class="h3">Section V. Residence 5 years ago and educational characteristics</span></p> <p>(Questions 10 to 12) <br />(For persons 5 years old or older)</p> <p><svar v="PA90A426" a="all">If you marked no grade or up to 3rd grade of primary [education] and the person is ten years old or older ask:<br /><br /><span class="em">Question Number 12a: Are you able to read and write?</span><br />If the person knows how to read and write a passage [refers to the ability of read and comprehend a passage] mark circle (Yes). If the person only knows how to read or writes numbers, mark circle 2 (no).<br />This question applies to persons that can read or write in any language.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person is able to read and write. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Education Variables -- PERSON Sex <svar v="PA90A427" a="all">2. Sex<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Male<br />[] 2 Female</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A427" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 2: Sex:</span><br />Mark with an "X" the corresponding circle in agreement with that marked in the list of occupants (Section III).<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /></svar> Panama 1990: All persons This variable indicates the gender of the person. 1 Male 2 Female Demographic Variables -- PERSON Without income <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all">21. What was your income last month from:<br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or salary from job? B/. _ _ _ _<br />b. Income from independent or own-account work? B/. _ _ _ _<br />c. Agricultural sales? B/. _ _ _ _<br />d. Retirement, pensions, scholarships, family assistance, rental and rents income, or subsidies? B/. _ _ _ _<br />e.Without income</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 21: What was your income last month from:</span><br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or gross salary?<br />b. Income from independent work or by your own account?<br />c. Farm or livestock sales?<br />d. Retirement payment, pension, grants, family aid, rent, investments, or subsidies?<br />e. Without income</div><br />Read every one of the alternatives and wait for the response of the person. If there is no income in any of the alternatives draw a diagonal line. Below is detailed what should be included in each alternative of the question.<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Wage or gross salary</span>: refers to the wage, gross salary or commission obtained in the occupation that the person did last month, without deductions of Social Security, Income Tax, Education Insurance, or whatever other deduction from loans from a bank or other credit institution. When the person earned fixed wage and commission, add the two amounts and write down the result in the corresponding space.<br />Put a zero in front when the amount is less than 1,000, Example:</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 74]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">For employees of the agricultural and livestock sector, ask for the whole gross salaries for all days worked last month and add those salaries earned during the time that they worked and write down the corresponding amount.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating a dwelling, it is found that one of its members worked in the agriculture and livestock sector in neighboring farms for 12 days. The payment received was B / 3.00 for 5 days and B / 4.00 the rest of the days worked, for which the calculation carried out is 3 Balboas for 5 days plus 4 Balboas for 7 days = B / 43.00. the salary to write down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />If a person is not sure or does not know the wage or salary of another person who is not present, with much tact, ask for last month's pay stub. If the checkbook corresponds to a week, multiply the gross total by 4.33 and if it is of every other week, multiply the gross total by 2.<br />If a person refuses to give a wage or salary, write down 9999 in the corresponding space<br />Example:<br />If you are enumerating a dwelling in the administrative unit Bella Vista and one of the members of the home who worked in a private company says that <span class="em">they do not know how much they earned</span>, which is a subtle and indirect way of refusing to give the information, try to convince the person in a confidential way that they [the private company] have their information and use any other means of persuasion to get the required information. If you cannot obtain the information by any other means, write down the numbers 9999 in the following manner:</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p.75]</span><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">b. Income from independent job or by their own account</span>: refers to the net income, or that is deposits minus expense withdrawals in the business received by the person who worked for their own account or as employer.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating an owner of a grocery store, he states that he sold more or less B / 250.00 in merchandise a day, but that the net gain is B / 15.00 a day. It did not close any day of the month. The income to be written down will be (15 x 30):</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 76]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">c. Agricultural and livestock sales</span>: refers to sales of agricultural and livestock products that an agricultural or livestock worker made during the last month.<br />Example:<br />Mr. Victor Corrales who is a farmer, last month sold 300 lbs of corn at B / 10.00, 1000 lbs of rice at B / 12.00. Also he sold 3 chickens at B / 6.00 a head. The carried out calculation is 3 times 10 = B / 30.00 plus 10 times 12 = B / 120.00 plus 3 times 6 = B / 18.00 = B / 168.00. The income to be written down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />d. Retirement payments, pensions, grants, family aid, rent, investments or subsidies: refers to income received by a retired or pensioned person such as a food pension that one of the spouses receives from the other because of being separated, like food payments for the children that they have had in common.<br />It also includes here all contributions that one of many of the members of the home can receive from family members (<span class="em">not belonging to the home</span>), or other persons such as public or private institutions. The contributions can be in money or in kind (goods or services). In this last case, the values should be calculated and written down in Balboas. Example[s] of this type of income are: milk or other food that children in schools or children's centers receive, food and goods donations by social aide or state programs; money, clothes, food or any other goods that can be received by being <span class="em">non resident</span> parents or relatives in the interviewed dwelling, etc. The number to write down should be the final result of all the contributions that the person would be able to receive in this heading. Include also the money received by any renting of dwellings or places, land or any other property that the person owns and the dividends, interests, or benefits from stocks, bonds and savings accounts or investments. Do not forget to ask if there is any scholarship holder and if there is one under 10 years old, <span class="em">write down the information about the head of home</span>.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person was with or without income last month. 0 With income 1 Without income 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Income Variables -- PERSON Monthly income from wage or salary <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all">21. What was your income last month from:<br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or salary from job? B/. _ _ _ _<br />b. Income from independent or own-account work? B/. _ _ _ _<br />c. Agricultural sales? B/. _ _ _ _<br />d. Retirement, pensions, scholarships, family assistance, rental and rents income, or subsidies? B/. _ _ _ _<br />e.Without income</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 21: What was your income last month from:</span><br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or gross salary?<br />b. Income from independent work or by your own account?<br />c. Farm or livestock sales?<br />d. Retirement payment, pension, grants, family aid, rent, investments, or subsidies?<br />e. Without income</div><br />Read every one of the alternatives and wait for the response of the person. If there is no income in any of the alternatives draw a diagonal line. Below is detailed what should be included in each alternative of the question.<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Wage or gross salary</span>: refers to the wage, gross salary or commission obtained in the occupation that the person did last month, without deductions of Social Security, Income Tax, Education Insurance, or whatever other deduction from loans from a bank or other credit institution. When the person earned fixed wage and commission, add the two amounts and write down the result in the corresponding space.<br />Put a zero in front when the amount is less than 1,000, Example:</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 74]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">For employees of the agricultural and livestock sector, ask for the whole gross salaries for all days worked last month and add those salaries earned during the time that they worked and write down the corresponding amount.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating a dwelling, it is found that one of its members worked in the agriculture and livestock sector in neighboring farms for 12 days. The payment received was B / 3.00 for 5 days and B / 4.00 the rest of the days worked, for which the calculation carried out is 3 Balboas for 5 days plus 4 Balboas for 7 days = B / 43.00. the salary to write down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />If a person is not sure or does not know the wage or salary of another person who is not present, with much tact, ask for last month's pay stub. If the checkbook corresponds to a week, multiply the gross total by 4.33 and if it is of every other week, multiply the gross total by 2.<br />If a person refuses to give a wage or salary, write down 9999 in the corresponding space<br />Example:<br />If you are enumerating a dwelling in the administrative unit Bella Vista and one of the members of the home who worked in a private company says that <span class="em">they do not know how much they earned</span>, which is a subtle and indirect way of refusing to give the information, try to convince the person in a confidential way that they [the private company] have their information and use any other means of persuasion to get the required information. If you cannot obtain the information by any other means, write down the numbers 9999 in the following manner:</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p.75]</span><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">b. Income from independent job or by their own account</span>: refers to the net income, or that is deposits minus expense withdrawals in the business received by the person who worked for their own account or as employer.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating an owner of a grocery store, he states that he sold more or less B / 250.00 in merchandise a day, but that the net gain is B / 15.00 a day. It did not close any day of the month. The income to be written down will be (15 x 30):</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 76]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">c. Agricultural and livestock sales</span>: refers to sales of agricultural and livestock products that an agricultural or livestock worker made during the last month.<br />Example:<br />Mr. Victor Corrales who is a farmer, last month sold 300 lbs of corn at B / 10.00, 1000 lbs of rice at B / 12.00. Also he sold 3 chickens at B / 6.00 a head. The carried out calculation is 3 times 10 = B / 30.00 plus 10 times 12 = B / 120.00 plus 3 times 6 = B / 18.00 = B / 168.00. The income to be written down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />d. Retirement payments, pensions, grants, family aid, rent, investments or subsidies: refers to income received by a retired or pensioned person such as a food pension that one of the spouses receives from the other because of being separated, like food payments for the children that they have had in common.<br />It also includes here all contributions that one of many of the members of the home can receive from family members (<span class="em">not belonging to the home</span>), or other persons such as public or private institutions. The contributions can be in money or in kind (goods or services). In this last case, the values should be calculated and written down in Balboas. Example[s] of this type of income are: milk or other food that children in schools or children's centers receive, food and goods donations by social aide or state programs; money, clothes, food or any other goods that can be received by being <span class="em">non resident</span> parents or relatives in the interviewed dwelling, etc. The number to write down should be the final result of all the contributions that the person would be able to receive in this heading. Include also the money received by any renting of dwellings or places, land or any other property that the person owns and the dividends, interests, or benefits from stocks, bonds and savings accounts or investments. Do not forget to ask if there is any scholarship holder and if there is one under 10 years old, <span class="em">write down the information about the head of home</span>.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the monthly income from wage or salary. PA90A429 is a 5-digit numeric variable. Codes99998 = Unknown 99999 = NIU (not in universe) Income Variables -- PERSON Employment sector <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A431 PA90A443" a="PA90A431">19. For whom do you or did you work?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Private company?<br />[] 2 Government?<br />[] 3 Cooperative?<br />[] 4 Family house?<br />[] 5 Canal Commission?<br />[] 6 United States Armed Forces?</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A431 PA90A443" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 19: For whom do you work or did you work?</span><br />This question is asked to persons who were marked in circle 1 (employee or salary earner) in question 18. Read the alternatives and mark the corresponding circle in agreement to the response of the person, considering the following definitions:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Circle 1. Private company</span>: if a person works or has worked for a private employer and <span class="em">receives</span> for their <span class="em">work, remuneration</span> in the form of a salary, wage, commission, tip, paid by the job or paid in kind. Example: agricultural worker, seller in a grocery store, employee in a shoe factory, head of accounting, secretary, etc<br /><span class="em">Circle 2. Government</span>: if a person who works or has worked for the Central or Municipal Government, such as: The Ministry of Housing and Treasury, Government, Offices, in Autonomous or Semi-Autonomous Entities like the Savings Bank, Social Security Fund, Institute for the Formation and Use of Human Resources (IFARHU [in Spanish]), etc. and receives for the work a remuneration in the form of salary or wage. Include in this category the employees of international organisms (Embassies, OAS, UNO, etc.)<br /><span class="em">Circle 3. Cooperative</span>: if a person works or has worked for a Cooperative of production, of consuming, of savings, etc. or a farmer's settlement.<br /><span class="em">Circle 4. Family house</span>: if a person works or has worked in a family house and receives for the work remuneration en the form of a salary or wage. Example: domestic employee, gardener, driver, cook, housekeeper, butler, etc.<br /><span class="em">Circle 5. Canal Commission</span>: if the person works or has worked in the Canal Commission , a company that is in charge of the running and maintaining of the Canal.<br /><span class="em">Circle 6. United States Armed Forces</span>: if the person works or has worked for the Armed Forces of the United States of America.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ in the labor force who have worked as a paid employee [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the sector the person worked for. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Private company 2 Government 3 Cooperative 4 Family house 5 Canal Commission 6 U.S. military Work Variables -- PERSON Child born since May 14, 1989 <svar v="PA90A405 PA90A407 PA90A414 PA90A438 PA90A401 PA90A420 PA90A432 PA90A410"><span class="h2">VII. Fertility and Mortality Characteristics</span><br />For females 15 years of age and older.<br />[Questions 22 - 23 were asked of women aged 15 and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p>[Questions 24-25 were asked of women aged 15-49 who have given birth to live children.]</p> <p><svar v="PA90A401 PA90A407 PA90A420 PA90A432" a="all">24. Of your sons and daughters born alive, were any born during the period between May 14th 1989 and today?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Yes Date of birth: ____ [day, month, year] (Continue with question 25)<br />[] 2 No (go on to the next respondent)</div><br /></svar> (For women 15 years old and older)</p> <p><svar v="PA90A401 PA90A407 PA90A420 PA90A432" a=" PA90A401 PA90A407 PA90A420 PA90A432"><span class="em">Question 24: Of your sons and daughters born alive, were any born during the period between May 14th 1989 and today?</span><br />Mark the corresponding circle agreeing with the response of the person. This question concerns the current fertility which is needed to know if the woman has had any child from May 14, 1989 to the date of the Census.<br />When the person answers affirmatively, the date of the birth of the son or daughter born alive should be marked in the corresponding space. (<span class="em">day, month and year</span>)<br />If the response is negative, finish the interview and continue with the next person.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Female age 15+ who had children [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether a child was born since May 14, 1989. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Monthly income from agricultural sales <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all">21. What was your income last month from:<br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or salary from job? B/. _ _ _ _<br />b. Income from independent or own-account work? B/. _ _ _ _<br />c. Agricultural sales? B/. _ _ _ _<br />d. Retirement, pensions, scholarships, family assistance, rental and rents income, or subsidies? B/. _ _ _ _<br />e.Without income</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 21: What was your income last month from:</span><br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or gross salary?<br />b. Income from independent work or by your own account?<br />c. Farm or livestock sales?<br />d. Retirement payment, pension, grants, family aid, rent, investments, or subsidies?<br />e. Without income</div><br />Read every one of the alternatives and wait for the response of the person. If there is no income in any of the alternatives draw a diagonal line. Below is detailed what should be included in each alternative of the question.<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Wage or gross salary</span>: refers to the wage, gross salary or commission obtained in the occupation that the person did last month, without deductions of Social Security, Income Tax, Education Insurance, or whatever other deduction from loans from a bank or other credit institution. When the person earned fixed wage and commission, add the two amounts and write down the result in the corresponding space.<br />Put a zero in front when the amount is less than 1,000, Example:</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 74]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">For employees of the agricultural and livestock sector, ask for the whole gross salaries for all days worked last month and add those salaries earned during the time that they worked and write down the corresponding amount.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating a dwelling, it is found that one of its members worked in the agriculture and livestock sector in neighboring farms for 12 days. The payment received was B / 3.00 for 5 days and B / 4.00 the rest of the days worked, for which the calculation carried out is 3 Balboas for 5 days plus 4 Balboas for 7 days = B / 43.00. the salary to write down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />If a person is not sure or does not know the wage or salary of another person who is not present, with much tact, ask for last month's pay stub. If the checkbook corresponds to a week, multiply the gross total by 4.33 and if it is of every other week, multiply the gross total by 2.<br />If a person refuses to give a wage or salary, write down 9999 in the corresponding space<br />Example:<br />If you are enumerating a dwelling in the administrative unit Bella Vista and one of the members of the home who worked in a private company says that <span class="em">they do not know how much they earned</span>, which is a subtle and indirect way of refusing to give the information, try to convince the person in a confidential way that they [the private company] have their information and use any other means of persuasion to get the required information. If you cannot obtain the information by any other means, write down the numbers 9999 in the following manner:</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p.75]</span><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">b. Income from independent job or by their own account</span>: refers to the net income, or that is deposits minus expense withdrawals in the business received by the person who worked for their own account or as employer.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating an owner of a grocery store, he states that he sold more or less B / 250.00 in merchandise a day, but that the net gain is B / 15.00 a day. It did not close any day of the month. The income to be written down will be (15 x 30):</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 76]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">c. Agricultural and livestock sales</span>: refers to sales of agricultural and livestock products that an agricultural or livestock worker made during the last month.<br />Example:<br />Mr. Victor Corrales who is a farmer, last month sold 300 lbs of corn at B / 10.00, 1000 lbs of rice at B / 12.00. Also he sold 3 chickens at B / 6.00 a head. The carried out calculation is 3 times 10 = B / 30.00 plus 10 times 12 = B / 120.00 plus 3 times 6 = B / 18.00 = B / 168.00. The income to be written down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />d. Retirement payments, pensions, grants, family aid, rent, investments or subsidies: refers to income received by a retired or pensioned person such as a food pension that one of the spouses receives from the other because of being separated, like food payments for the children that they have had in common.<br />It also includes here all contributions that one of many of the members of the home can receive from family members (<span class="em">not belonging to the home</span>), or other persons such as public or private institutions. The contributions can be in money or in kind (goods or services). In this last case, the values should be calculated and written down in Balboas. Example[s] of this type of income are: milk or other food that children in schools or children's centers receive, food and goods donations by social aide or state programs; money, clothes, food or any other goods that can be received by being <span class="em">non resident</span> parents or relatives in the interviewed dwelling, etc. The number to write down should be the final result of all the contributions that the person would be able to receive in this heading. Include also the money received by any renting of dwellings or places, land or any other property that the person owns and the dividends, interests, or benefits from stocks, bonds and savings accounts or investments. Do not forget to ask if there is any scholarship holder and if there is one under 10 years old, <span class="em">write down the information about the head of home</span>.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the monthly income from agricultural sales. 00000 0 00001 1 00002 2 00003 3 00004 4 00005 5 00006 6 00007 7 00008 8 00009 9 00010 10 00011 11 00012 12 00013 13 00014 14 00015 15 00016 16 00017 17 00018 18 00019 19 00020 20 00021 21 00022 22 00023 23 00024 24 00025 25 00026 26 00027 27 00028 28 00029 29 00030 30 00031 31 00032 32 00033 33 00034 34 00035 35 00036 36 00037 37 00038 38 00039 39 00040 40 00041 41 00042 42 00043 43 00044 44 00045 45 00046 46 00047 47 00048 48 00049 49 00050 50 00051 51 00052 52 00054 54 00055 55 00056 56 00057 57 00060 60 00061 61 00062 62 00063 63 00064 64 00065 65 00066 66 00067 67 00068 68 00070 70 00072 72 00073 73 00075 75 00076 76 00077 77 00078 78 00079 79 00080 80 00082 82 00083 83 00084 84 00085 85 00086 86 00087 87 00088 88 00089 89 00090 90 00091 91 00092 92 00093 93 00094 94 00095 95 00096 96 00097 97 00098 98 00099 99 00100 100 00101 101 00102 102 00105 105 00106 106 00108 108 00109 109 00110 110 00111 111 00113 113 00114 114 00115 115 00116 116 00117 117 00118 118 00119 119 00120 120 00122 122 00123 123 00124 124 00125 125 00128 128 00130 130 00131 131 00133 133 00134 134 00135 135 00138 138 00140 140 00141 141 00142 142 00143 143 00144 144 00145 145 00147 147 00148 148 00150 150 00152 152 00153 153 00154 154 00155 155 00156 156 00158 158 00160 160 00161 161 00163 163 00164 164 00165 165 00166 166 00170 170 00172 172 00173 173 00174 174 00175 175 00176 176 00180 180 00182 182 00183 183 00185 185 00186 186 00187 187 00190 190 00192 192 00195 195 00196 196 00200 200 00202 202 00204 204 00205 205 00208 208 00210 210 00212 212 00214 214 00215 215 00216 216 00219 219 00220 220 00221 221 00223 223 00224 224 00225 225 00226 226 00230 230 00231 231 00232 232 00235 235 00239 239 00240 240 00242 242 00243 243 00245 245 00246 246 00250 250 00252 252 00254 254 00255 255 00259 259 00260 260 00262 262 00264 264 00265 265 00270 270 00271 271 00272 272 00273 273 00274 274 00275 275 00276 276 00279 279 00280 280 00283 283 00289 289 00290 290 00292 292 00294 294 00298 298 00299 299 00300 300 00305 305 00306 306 00310 310 00312 312 00313 313 00315 315 00320 320 00328 328 00330 330 00333 333 00334 334 00338 338 00340 340 00348 348 00350 350 00352 352 00360 360 00365 365 00366 366 00370 370 00374 374 00375 375 00376 376 00379 379 00380 380 00385 385 00387 387 00388 388 00391 391 00392 392 00394 394 00396 396 00400 400 00402 402 00404 404 00408 408 00410 410 00412 412 00417 417 00420 420 00423 423 00424 424 00425 425 00429 429 00430 430 00432 432 00438 438 00445 445 00447 447 00450 450 00454 454 00464 464 00468 468 00470 470 00475 475 00476 476 00490 490 00494 494 00496 496 00499 499 00500 500 00506 506 00510 510 00514 514 00515 515 00520 520 00525 525 00526 526 00530 530 00535 535 00540 540 00544 544 00550 550 00551 551 00555 555 00560 560 00565 565 00570 570 00574 574 00580 580 00583 583 00589 589 00600 600 00605 605 00620 620 00628 628 00630 630 00640 640 00645 645 00650 650 00655 655 00670 670 00675 675 00684 684 00686 686 00700 700 00710 710 00711 711 00715 715 00720 720 00750 750 00775 775 00795 795 00800 800 00815 815 00831 831 00833 833 00850 850 00860 860 00879 879 00900 900 00924 924 00956 956 00960 960 00980 980 01000 1000 01012 1012 01049 1049 01050 1050 01100 1100 01150 1150 01155 1155 01200 1200 01230 1230 01260 1260 01290 1290 01300 1300 01340 1340 01496 1496 01500 1500 01511 1511 01560 1560 01580 1580 01600 1600 01676 1676 01700 1700 01750 1750 01800 1800 01920 1920 02000 2000 02100 2100 02200 2200 02500 2500 02700 2700 02800 2800 03000 3000 03080 3080 03240 3240 04000 4000 04500 4500 04600 4600 05000 5000 05500 5500 05600 5600 06000 6000 06600 6600 07000 7000 07538 7538 08250 8250 09000 9000 09100 9100 09452 9452 09998 9998 99998 Unknown 99999 NIU (not in universe) Income Variables -- PERSON Age groups for older population <svar v="PA90A408 PA90A435" a="all">3. What is your age in complete years?<br /><div class="i1">Years _ _</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A408 PA90A435" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 3: What is your age in complete years?</span><br />Write down the age of the person in complete years on their last birthday. For those under one year, mark the corresponding circle.<br />If the person is 99 years old or more write down "98" in the corresponding spaces; and if the person is less than 10 years old, put a 0 in front of it [the age]. Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 52]</span><br /><br />Some persons have the tendency to lower or raise their age or round their age to numbers ending in 0 or 5. They say they are 50 when they are actually 49, or that they are 55 when they are actually 56. If any doubt about answering the question is observed, try to obtain the exact age through their personal identity card.<br />When the person does not know their age and does not have a personal identity card, estimate the age based on the age of a woman when she had her oldest baby to the current age of that child; or how old when getting married or [consensually] united and remembering how many years that they have been married or [consensually] united.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 50+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the grouped age for older population. 1 50-54 2 55-59 3 60-64 4 65-69 5 70-74 6 75-79 7 80-84 8 85 and over 9 NIU (not in universe) Other Person Variables -- PERSON Marital status recoded <svar v="PA90A411 PA90A436" a="all">4. What is your current marital status?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Consensual union<br />[] 2 Separated from a marriage<br />[] 3 Separated from a consensual union<br />[] 4 Married<br />[] 5 Divorced<br />[] 6 Widowed<br />[] 7 Single</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A411 PA90A436" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 4: What is your current marital status?</span><br />Read the alternatives and mark the corresponding circle agreeing with the response of the person.<br />Example: When enumerating a dwelling in Calidonia, Mr. Roberto says that he was married, but as he had problems he separated with his wife. He has been coexisting with Dalia for a year and now they have a son. The question will be marked as:<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br />Keep in mind the following definitions:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">[Consensually] United</span>: is a person who lives in marital union without having been civilly or religiously married with their current companion. The person can be living in the same dwelling with the spouse or not.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 53]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Separated from marriage</span>: is a person who lives separated from their spouse and does not live in [consensual] marital union.<br /><span class="em">Married</span>: is a person who has been married civilly and/or religiously and lives in this state.<br /><span class="em">Divorced</span>: is a person legally separated who has not married again and does not live in [consensual] marital union.<br /><span class="em">Widowed</span>: is a person whose spouse has died and has not married again and does not live in [consensual] marital union.<br /><span class="em">Single</span>: is a person who <span class="em">never</span> has married or lived in [consensual] marital union, that is to say who <span class="em">never</span> has had a spouse [companion]. Some persons have the tendency to say that they are single because they have never been married, but nevertheless they have lived in [consensual] marital union. In such a case, consider them as separated from [consensual] union.</div><br />For those less than 15 years mark the corresponding box. If a person under 15 years declares to be one of the marital states enumerated above, classify her according to their response.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 12+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the recoded marital status. 1 Consensual union (married or living together) 2 Widowed 3 Alone (except widowed) 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Demographic Variables -- PERSON Relationship to head of household recoded <svar v="PA90A424 PA90A437" a="all">1. What is the relationship with the head of the household?<br /><div class="i1">[For person number one:]<br />[] 1 Head<br /><br />[For the rest of the household members:]<br />[] 2 Spouse of the head<br />[] 3 Son/daughter<br />[] 4 Son-/daughter-in-law<br />[] 5 Grand- or great-grandchild<br />[] 6 Mother or father of the head<br />[] 7 Mother- or father-in-law of the head<br />[] 8 Other relative<br />[] 9 Non-relative</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A424 PA90A437" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 1: what relation or relationship do you have to the head of the home?</span><br />Mark with an "X" the circle corresponding to the response of the person. If the enumerated person is the head of the home, begin to mark the corresponding circle and do not ask this question.<br />With this question it should be kept in mind that:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Head</span>: refers to a person recognized as such by the rest of the members of the home. In the case that there is no agreement between the members, the person who has the economic responsibility should be considered as head of the home. When there are many who contribute economic responsibility, consider as head the person who contributes the most. When the home is formed by unrelated members, consider as head the oldest person in the home.<br /><span class="em">Spouse of the Head</span>: refers to the wife if the head is male, or the husband if the head is female. This relationship permits any type of matrimonial relation, that is to say that the pair can be married civilly, ecclesiastically, or [consensually] united. In the same home you can find more than one spouse; write them down as such.<br />Example:<br />When interviewing Mrs Andrea, she says that she is the companion of Juan who is the head of the home. Although they have been living together for many years as such, they have not thought about getting married civilly or through the church. The response to the question about relationship with the head will be marked as:</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 51]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">[Below the text is a picture of a filled out question.]<br /><br /><span class="em">Son (daughter)</span>: refers to the children born of the marriage or the consensual union, as both adopted children and children raised there.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: All persons This variable indicates the recoded relationship to the head of household. 1 Head of household 2 Spouse, partner 3 Father, mother 4 Father, mother-in-law 5 Son/daughter 6 Son/daughter-in-law 7 Other relative 8 Not related Demographic Variables -- PERSON Number of children alive recoded <svar v="PA90A405 PA90A407 PA90A414 PA90A438 PA90A401 PA90A420 PA90A432 PA90A410"><span class="h2">VII. Fertility and Mortality Characteristics</span><br />For females 15 years of age and older.<br />[Questions 22 - 23 were asked of women aged 15 and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A414" a="all">22. How many sons and daughters born alive have you had?<br /><div class="i1">Total sons/daughters (Continue with question 23) _ _<br />[] 00 None (go on to the next respondent)</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A405 PA90A438" a="all">23. Of these, how may are alive?<br /><div class="i1">Total sons/daughters alive _ _</div><br /></svar> (For women 15 years old and older)</p> <p><svar v="PA90A405 PA90A438" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 23: Of these [children] how many are alive?</span><br />Write down in the corresponding spaces the response of the person. The information refers to the number of children alive at the moment of the interview, whatever their age, or if they live with the mother or not.<br />The following conditions are applied to women from 15 to 49 years of age, who declared to have had children born alive.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Female age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the recoded number of children alive. 1 None 2 1 3 2 4 3 or more 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Possession of title <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439" a="all">13. What diploma or degree do you possess?<br /><div class="i1">____ (specify)<br />____ _ _ _ _<br />[] 000 None</div><br /></svar> (Questions 13 to 21) <br />(For persons 10 years old or older)</p> <p><svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 13: What diploma or degree do you possess?</span><br />Write down in the corresponding space the diploma or degree that the person has obtained. Diplomas or degrees refer to those that persons acquire through courses of study in full time or part time programs, whether in regular education or not, within or outside of the country.<br />For the case of persons who posses many diplomas or degrees, <span class="em">write down the one the person considers most important or of the highest level</span>.<br />If the person has not received any diploma or degree, but rather only a primary school or first cycle certificate mark the circle none.<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person has a title based on educational degree. 1 With title 2 Without title 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Other Person Variables -- PERSON Economically active <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442" a="all"><a name='49'></a>14. Principal activity of the individual: <br /><br /><div class="i1">14a. Did you work last week, or did you have a job from which you were temporarily absent?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 01 Yes<br />No. If no, ask</div><br /><div class="i1">14b. Did you look for work last week?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 02 Yes<br />No. If no, ask</div><br /><div class="i1">14c. For what reason did you not look for work last week?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 03 Does occasional work<br />[] 04 Looked for work before and waiting to hear<br />[] 05 Impossible to find work</div><br /><div class="i1">[If any answer above was selected,] (Continue with questions 15 - 17)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 06 Homemaker [specifically female]<br />[] 07 Student<br />[] 08 Retired or pensioner<br />[] 09 Rentier<br />[] 10 Other condition<br />[For responses 06 - 10], (go directly to question 21)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442" a="all"><span class="em">[Question Number] 14. Principal activity of the individual:</span><br />The responses obtained in question are the basis for classifying the population of 10 years old or older in:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Economically active</span>: is understood to be the employed population (Circles 01 and 03) and the unemployed population (Circles 02, 04 and 05)<br /><span class="em">b. Not economically active</span>: is understood to be a homemaker, student, retiree or pensioned, rentier or other condition (Circles 06 to 10).</div><br /><span class="em">Question Number 14a: Did you work last week or did you have any job from which you were temporarily absent?</span><br />If the response is affirmative, mark the corresponding circle and go to question 15. If the person answers "no", continue with question 14 b, which the arrow in the questionnaire indicates.<br />In this question, persons who are employed or that is those who have a remunerated job or employment or those who have their own business like for example the owner of a grocery store, the businessperson who has their own office, etc. should respond "yes".<br />The box "yes" should be marked also, for all persons who work independently. For example:<br /><div class="i1">A dress designer who works at home.<br />An ironer who irons in a family house.<br />A gardener who works in different houses.<br />A woman who makes food for selling outside of the house.<br />A woman who weaves baskets or any other craft for selling.<br />A peddler or traveling salesperson.<br />A farmer who works a plot of land.<br />A child of a farmer who helps the father with the crops.<br />A farmer who does not have any land, but makes a living as cane cutter cleaning fields or as one who sows.</div><br />Also, "yes" should be marked when the person has employment but was absent last week because of temporary incapacity, vacation or on leave because of pregnancy.<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 64]</span><br /><br />Also, ["yes" should be marked] for the independent worker that during the reference week worked few hours or did not work for temporary reasons. For example: a taxi driver whose car was being repaired, a candy salesperson who became sick, etc.<br /><br /><span class="em">Question Number 14 b: Did you look for work last week? (for the persons who answered no to question 14a.)</span><br />If the answer is affirmative, mark the corresponding circle and go to question 15. If the person answers "no", continue with question 14c, which the arrow in the questionnaire indicates.<br /><br /><span class="em">Question Number 14 c: For what reason did you not look for work last week?</span><br />If the person responds in agreement with any of the circles 03 to 05 (The person does occasional jobs, Looked for work before and is waiting for news or Impossible to find work), mark the corresponding circle and go to question 15.<br />For those who respond affirmatively in any of the circles 06 to 10 (Homemaker, Student, Retiree, or pensioned, Rentier or Other condition), mark the corresponding circle and go to question 21.<br />Keep in mind the following definition:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Does occasional jobs</span>: a person who does occasional jobs (<span class="lang">camarones</span>); for example: a fisher, a mason, etc.<br /><span class="em">Looked for work and is waiting for news</span>: a person who has looked for work before and is waiting to be called or sent for.<br /><span class="em">Impossible to find work</span>: a person who is unemployed and is tired of looking for work because they are discouraged and now do not look.<br /><span class="em">Homemaker</span>: a person who does only and exclusively domestic tasks and chores in their own home and are not looking for work, are not retired, or pensioned or live on investments, or attend school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br /><span class="em">Student</span>: a person dedicated principally to studying. If the person studies and also tends to domestic duties, circle 07 (student) should be marked.<br /><span class="em">Retired or pensioned</span>: A person who has stopped working and is receiving income as retirement payments or pensions. Do not include persons who receive food pensions for divorce or separation.<br /><span class="em">Rentier</span>: a person who receives money or investments from a business, company, real estate, renting of land, machinery, etc. without working.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 65]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Other condition</span>: a person who, without being classified in any of the groups above, does no economic activity. This person can be idle, invalid, secluded, etc.</div><br />If a person is dedicated to studying and also works, they should be marked in question 14 in circle 01. Equally, if a person is retired and also works, they should be marked in question 14 in circle 01. In summary, the fact that a person works prevails in the classification of question 14.<br />Independently of the response of the person, only a circle marked in any other the alternatives 01 to 10 are accepted;<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person is economically active. 1 Active 2 Inactive 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Looked for work last week <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442" a="all"><a name='49'></a>14. Principal activity of the individual: <br /><br /><div class="i1">14a. Did you work last week, or did you have a job from which you were temporarily absent?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 01 Yes<br />No. If no, ask</div><br /><div class="i1">14b. Did you look for work last week?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 02 Yes<br />No. If no, ask</div><br /><div class="i1">14c. For what reason did you not look for work last week?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 03 Does occasional work<br />[] 04 Looked for work before and waiting to hear<br />[] 05 Impossible to find work</div><br /><div class="i1">[If any answer above was selected,] (Continue with questions 15 - 17)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 06 Homemaker [specifically female]<br />[] 07 Student<br />[] 08 Retired or pensioner<br />[] 09 Rentier<br />[] 10 Other condition<br />[For responses 06 - 10], (go directly to question 21)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442" a="all"><span class="em">[Question Number] 14. Principal activity of the individual:</span><br />The responses obtained in question are the basis for classifying the population of 10 years old or older in:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Economically active</span>: is understood to be the employed population (Circles 01 and 03) and the unemployed population (Circles 02, 04 and 05)<br /><span class="em">b. Not economically active</span>: is understood to be a homemaker, student, retiree or pensioned, rentier or other condition (Circles 06 to 10).</div><br /><span class="em">Question Number 14a: Did you work last week or did you have any job from which you were temporarily absent?</span><br />If the response is affirmative, mark the corresponding circle and go to question 15. If the person answers "no", continue with question 14 b, which the arrow in the questionnaire indicates.<br />In this question, persons who are employed or that is those who have a remunerated job or employment or those who have their own business like for example the owner of a grocery store, the businessperson who has their own office, etc. should respond "yes".<br />The box "yes" should be marked also, for all persons who work independently. For example:<br /><div class="i1">A dress designer who works at home.<br />An ironer who irons in a family house.<br />A gardener who works in different houses.<br />A woman who makes food for selling outside of the house.<br />A woman who weaves baskets or any other craft for selling.<br />A peddler or traveling salesperson.<br />A farmer who works a plot of land.<br />A child of a farmer who helps the father with the crops.<br />A farmer who does not have any land, but makes a living as cane cutter cleaning fields or as one who sows.</div><br />Also, "yes" should be marked when the person has employment but was absent last week because of temporary incapacity, vacation or on leave because of pregnancy.<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 64]</span><br /><br />Also, ["yes" should be marked] for the independent worker that during the reference week worked few hours or did not work for temporary reasons. For example: a taxi driver whose car was being repaired, a candy salesperson who became sick, etc.<br /><br /><span class="em">Question Number 14 b: Did you look for work last week? (for the persons who answered no to question 14a.)</span><br />If the answer is affirmative, mark the corresponding circle and go to question 15. If the person answers "no", continue with question 14c, which the arrow in the questionnaire indicates.<br /><br /><span class="em">Question Number 14 c: For what reason did you not look for work last week?</span><br />If the person responds in agreement with any of the circles 03 to 05 (The person does occasional jobs, Looked for work before and is waiting for news or Impossible to find work), mark the corresponding circle and go to question 15.<br />For those who respond affirmatively in any of the circles 06 to 10 (Homemaker, Student, Retiree, or pensioned, Rentier or Other condition), mark the corresponding circle and go to question 21.<br />Keep in mind the following definition:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Does occasional jobs</span>: a person who does occasional jobs (<span class="lang">camarones</span>); for example: a fisher, a mason, etc.<br /><span class="em">Looked for work and is waiting for news</span>: a person who has looked for work before and is waiting to be called or sent for.<br /><span class="em">Impossible to find work</span>: a person who is unemployed and is tired of looking for work because they are discouraged and now do not look.<br /><span class="em">Homemaker</span>: a person who does only and exclusively domestic tasks and chores in their own home and are not looking for work, are not retired, or pensioned or live on investments, or attend school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br /><span class="em">Student</span>: a person dedicated principally to studying. If the person studies and also tends to domestic duties, circle 07 (student) should be marked.<br /><span class="em">Retired or pensioned</span>: A person who has stopped working and is receiving income as retirement payments or pensions. Do not include persons who receive food pensions for divorce or separation.<br /><span class="em">Rentier</span>: a person who receives money or investments from a business, company, real estate, renting of land, machinery, etc. without working.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 65]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Other condition</span>: a person who, without being classified in any of the groups above, does no economic activity. This person can be idle, invalid, secluded, etc.</div><br />If a person is dedicated to studying and also works, they should be marked in question 14 in circle 01. Equally, if a person is retired and also works, they should be marked in question 14 in circle 01. In summary, the fact that a person works prevails in the classification of question 14.<br />Independently of the response of the person, only a circle marked in any other the alternatives 01 to 10 are accepted;<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ who did not work last week and are not collective individual [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person looked for work last week. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Reason for not looking for work <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442" a="all"><a name='49'></a>14. Principal activity of the individual: <br /><br /><div class="i1">14a. Did you work last week, or did you have a job from which you were temporarily absent?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 01 Yes<br />No. If no, ask</div><br /><div class="i1">14b. Did you look for work last week?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 02 Yes<br />No. If no, ask</div><br /><div class="i1">14c. For what reason did you not look for work last week?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 03 Does occasional work<br />[] 04 Looked for work before and waiting to hear<br />[] 05 Impossible to find work</div><br /><div class="i1">[If any answer above was selected,] (Continue with questions 15 - 17)</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 06 Homemaker [specifically female]<br />[] 07 Student<br />[] 08 Retired or pensioner<br />[] 09 Rentier<br />[] 10 Other condition<br />[For responses 06 - 10], (go directly to question 21)</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442" a="all"><span class="em">[Question Number] 14. Principal activity of the individual:</span><br />The responses obtained in question are the basis for classifying the population of 10 years old or older in:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Economically active</span>: is understood to be the employed population (Circles 01 and 03) and the unemployed population (Circles 02, 04 and 05)<br /><span class="em">b. Not economically active</span>: is understood to be a homemaker, student, retiree or pensioned, rentier or other condition (Circles 06 to 10).</div><br /><span class="em">Question Number 14a: Did you work last week or did you have any job from which you were temporarily absent?</span><br />If the response is affirmative, mark the corresponding circle and go to question 15. If the person answers "no", continue with question 14 b, which the arrow in the questionnaire indicates.<br />In this question, persons who are employed or that is those who have a remunerated job or employment or those who have their own business like for example the owner of a grocery store, the businessperson who has their own office, etc. should respond "yes".<br />The box "yes" should be marked also, for all persons who work independently. For example:<br /><div class="i1">A dress designer who works at home.<br />An ironer who irons in a family house.<br />A gardener who works in different houses.<br />A woman who makes food for selling outside of the house.<br />A woman who weaves baskets or any other craft for selling.<br />A peddler or traveling salesperson.<br />A farmer who works a plot of land.<br />A child of a farmer who helps the father with the crops.<br />A farmer who does not have any land, but makes a living as cane cutter cleaning fields or as one who sows.</div><br />Also, "yes" should be marked when the person has employment but was absent last week because of temporary incapacity, vacation or on leave because of pregnancy.<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 64]</span><br /><br />Also, ["yes" should be marked] for the independent worker that during the reference week worked few hours or did not work for temporary reasons. For example: a taxi driver whose car was being repaired, a candy salesperson who became sick, etc.<br /><br /><span class="em">Question Number 14 b: Did you look for work last week? (for the persons who answered no to question 14a.)</span><br />If the answer is affirmative, mark the corresponding circle and go to question 15. If the person answers "no", continue with question 14c, which the arrow in the questionnaire indicates.<br /><br /><span class="em">Question Number 14 c: For what reason did you not look for work last week?</span><br />If the person responds in agreement with any of the circles 03 to 05 (The person does occasional jobs, Looked for work before and is waiting for news or Impossible to find work), mark the corresponding circle and go to question 15.<br />For those who respond affirmatively in any of the circles 06 to 10 (Homemaker, Student, Retiree, or pensioned, Rentier or Other condition), mark the corresponding circle and go to question 21.<br />Keep in mind the following definition:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Does occasional jobs</span>: a person who does occasional jobs (<span class="lang">camarones</span>); for example: a fisher, a mason, etc.<br /><span class="em">Looked for work and is waiting for news</span>: a person who has looked for work before and is waiting to be called or sent for.<br /><span class="em">Impossible to find work</span>: a person who is unemployed and is tired of looking for work because they are discouraged and now do not look.<br /><span class="em">Homemaker</span>: a person who does only and exclusively domestic tasks and chores in their own home and are not looking for work, are not retired, or pensioned or live on investments, or attend school. In a dwelling there can be more than one homemaker.<br /><span class="em">Student</span>: a person dedicated principally to studying. If the person studies and also tends to domestic duties, circle 07 (student) should be marked.<br /><span class="em">Retired or pensioned</span>: A person who has stopped working and is receiving income as retirement payments or pensions. Do not include persons who receive food pensions for divorce or separation.<br /><span class="em">Rentier</span>: a person who receives money or investments from a business, company, real estate, renting of land, machinery, etc. without working.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 65]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Other condition</span>: a person who, without being classified in any of the groups above, does no economic activity. This person can be idle, invalid, secluded, etc.</div><br />If a person is dedicated to studying and also works, they should be marked in question 14 in circle 01. Equally, if a person is retired and also works, they should be marked in question 14 in circle 01. In summary, the fact that a person works prevails in the classification of question 14.<br />Independently of the response of the person, only a circle marked in any other the alternatives 01 to 10 are accepted;<br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ who did not look for work last week and are not students [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the reason for not looking for work. 1 Household duties 2 Retired-pensioner 3 Has occasional work 4 Rentier 5 Impossible to find/waiting for news 6 Other reason 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Employment status <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A403 PA90A443" a="all">18. Do you work or did you work the last time as a . . .<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Paid employee? (Continue with question 19)<br />[] 2 Independent or own-account worker?<br />[] 3 Unpaid family worker?<br />[] 4 Owner?<br />[] 5 Member of a production cooperative or settlement (collective agricultural production or <span class="lang">asentamientos</span>)?<br />[For responses 2 - 5,] (go to to question 21)</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A431 PA90A443" a="PA90A431">19. For whom do you or did you work?<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Private company?<br />[] 2 Government?<br />[] 3 Cooperative?<br />[] 4 Family house?<br />[] 5 Canal Commission?<br />[] 6 United States Armed Forces?</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A403 PA90A443" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 18: Do you work or did you work last time as a:</span><br />Before asking this question, observe the responses written down in questions 15 and16, since based on these responses, in some cases you will be able to deduce what circle to mark on this question.<br />Read the alternatives and mark the corresponding circle, according to the case, for which you keep in mind the following definitions:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Circle 1. Employee or salary earner</span>: is a person who works or used to work for an employer and receives or used to receive remuneration in the form of salary, wage, commission, tip, paid by the job or in kind.<br /><span class="em">Circle 2. Independent or own-account worker</span>: One who runs or has run their own economic company or private business or manages on their own account a profession or office and is not in charge of any remunerated employees. This person can work alone or with associates. Example: Bus driver, Traveling salesperson, Home hairstylist, Shoeshine [person], etc.<br /><span class="em">Circle 3. Unpaid family worker</span>: a person who works or has worked 15 hours or more a week for any family member in their business, company or farm and does not receive a wage or salary for their work.<br /><span class="em">Circle 4. Employer (owner)</span>: One who runs or has run their own economic business (alone or with associates), or manages on their own account a profession, office, that always <span class="em">is in charge of one or more employees who receive salaries</span>.<br /><span class="em">Circle 5. Member or a Production Cooperative or Settlement</span>: is a person who works or has worked for a Cooperative or a Farmer's Settlement and receives an income proportional to the sale of the product.</div><br />Considering that it may prove to be too simple to determine who is an Employee or salary earner (Of the Government, Private Company, Canal Commission, etc.) let us analyze the rest of the occupational categories and the following cases a little more:<br /><div class="i1">a. You are enumerating in the dwelling of Mr. Juan Barría. When asking him for the place of work he states that he is owner of the newsstand San Antonio (question 16). Upon asking him question 18 be careful to make the correct classification investigating if he is in charge of employees. If he has them, it should be classified in circle 4. If not, it should be classified in circle 2.<br />b. You will be able to determine the category of occupation of the persons in some cases, by means of question 15 (occupation). Example: a shoe shiner, traveling salesperson, car washer, scrap seller, newspaper seller and other occupations that persons do in which they logically are not in charge of any employees.</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 72]</span><br /><br />These persons can be classified automatically as <span class="em">independent or for their own account</span>.<br /><div class="i1">b. In equal form the category of occupation (question 18) will be able to be determined through the response given to question 16 (where do you work or did you work). Example: If a person states that they worked (question 16) in the IRHE, the IDAAN or any other dependency of the government, you will be able to classify the person automatically as employee or salary earner. Equally if the person works in their house or in the street they can be classified as <span class="em">independent or for their own account</span>.<br />c. Inasmuch as the family worker, you may think that it concerns a person who works in a family house, nevertheless, if you carefully read the definition, it will become clear to you that it concerns a person who works 15 hours or more a week in the business of a family member without receiving a wage or a salary. In this category are included the family members of farmers who work in the same plot of land without receiving payment.</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A431 PA90A443" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 19: For whom do you work or did you work?</span><br />This question is asked to persons who were marked in circle 1 (employee or salary earner) in question 18. Read the alternatives and mark the corresponding circle in agreement to the response of the person, considering the following definitions:<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">Circle 1. Private company</span>: if a person works or has worked for a private employer and <span class="em">receives</span> for their <span class="em">work, remuneration</span> in the form of a salary, wage, commission, tip, paid by the job or paid in kind. Example: agricultural worker, seller in a grocery store, employee in a shoe factory, head of accounting, secretary, etc<br /><span class="em">Circle 2. Government</span>: if a person who works or has worked for the Central or Municipal Government, such as: The Ministry of Housing and Treasury, Government, Offices, in Autonomous or Semi-Autonomous Entities like the Savings Bank, Social Security Fund, Institute for the Formation and Use of Human Resources (IFARHU [in Spanish]), etc. and receives for the work a remuneration in the form of salary or wage. Include in this category the employees of international organisms (Embassies, OAS, UNO, etc.)<br /><span class="em">Circle 3. Cooperative</span>: if a person works or has worked for a Cooperative of production, of consuming, of savings, etc. or a farmer's settlement.<br /><span class="em">Circle 4. Family house</span>: if a person works or has worked in a family house and receives for the work remuneration en the form of a salary or wage. Example: domestic employee, gardener, driver, cook, housekeeper, butler, etc.<br /><span class="em">Circle 5. Canal Commission</span>: if the person works or has worked in the Canal Commission , a company that is in charge of the running and maintaining of the Canal.<br /><span class="em">Circle 6. United States Armed Forces</span>: if the person works or has worked for the Armed Forces of the United States of America.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ in the labor force [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's employment status. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Owner 2 Own-account 3 Government employee 4 Private company employee 5 US armed forces 6 Domestic service 7 Family worker 8 Production cooperative 9 Unknown Work Variables -- PERSON Monthly income from work <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all">21. What was your income last month from:<br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or salary from job? B/. _ _ _ _<br />b. Income from independent or own-account work? B/. _ _ _ _<br />c. Agricultural sales? B/. _ _ _ _<br />d. Retirement, pensions, scholarships, family assistance, rental and rents income, or subsidies? B/. _ _ _ _<br />e.Without income</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 21: What was your income last month from:</span><br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or gross salary?<br />b. Income from independent work or by your own account?<br />c. Farm or livestock sales?<br />d. Retirement payment, pension, grants, family aid, rent, investments, or subsidies?<br />e. Without income</div><br />Read every one of the alternatives and wait for the response of the person. If there is no income in any of the alternatives draw a diagonal line. Below is detailed what should be included in each alternative of the question.<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Wage or gross salary</span>: refers to the wage, gross salary or commission obtained in the occupation that the person did last month, without deductions of Social Security, Income Tax, Education Insurance, or whatever other deduction from loans from a bank or other credit institution. When the person earned fixed wage and commission, add the two amounts and write down the result in the corresponding space.<br />Put a zero in front when the amount is less than 1,000, Example:</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 74]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">For employees of the agricultural and livestock sector, ask for the whole gross salaries for all days worked last month and add those salaries earned during the time that they worked and write down the corresponding amount.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating a dwelling, it is found that one of its members worked in the agriculture and livestock sector in neighboring farms for 12 days. The payment received was B / 3.00 for 5 days and B / 4.00 the rest of the days worked, for which the calculation carried out is 3 Balboas for 5 days plus 4 Balboas for 7 days = B / 43.00. the salary to write down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />If a person is not sure or does not know the wage or salary of another person who is not present, with much tact, ask for last month's pay stub. If the checkbook corresponds to a week, multiply the gross total by 4.33 and if it is of every other week, multiply the gross total by 2.<br />If a person refuses to give a wage or salary, write down 9999 in the corresponding space<br />Example:<br />If you are enumerating a dwelling in the administrative unit Bella Vista and one of the members of the home who worked in a private company says that <span class="em">they do not know how much they earned</span>, which is a subtle and indirect way of refusing to give the information, try to convince the person in a confidential way that they [the private company] have their information and use any other means of persuasion to get the required information. If you cannot obtain the information by any other means, write down the numbers 9999 in the following manner:</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p.75]</span><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">b. Income from independent job or by their own account</span>: refers to the net income, or that is deposits minus expense withdrawals in the business received by the person who worked for their own account or as employer.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating an owner of a grocery store, he states that he sold more or less B / 250.00 in merchandise a day, but that the net gain is B / 15.00 a day. It did not close any day of the month. The income to be written down will be (15 x 30):</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 76]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">c. Agricultural and livestock sales</span>: refers to sales of agricultural and livestock products that an agricultural or livestock worker made during the last month.<br />Example:<br />Mr. Victor Corrales who is a farmer, last month sold 300 lbs of corn at B / 10.00, 1000 lbs of rice at B / 12.00. Also he sold 3 chickens at B / 6.00 a head. The carried out calculation is 3 times 10 = B / 30.00 plus 10 times 12 = B / 120.00 plus 3 times 6 = B / 18.00 = B / 168.00. The income to be written down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />d. Retirement payments, pensions, grants, family aid, rent, investments or subsidies: refers to income received by a retired or pensioned person such as a food pension that one of the spouses receives from the other because of being separated, like food payments for the children that they have had in common.<br />It also includes here all contributions that one of many of the members of the home can receive from family members (<span class="em">not belonging to the home</span>), or other persons such as public or private institutions. The contributions can be in money or in kind (goods or services). In this last case, the values should be calculated and written down in Balboas. Example[s] of this type of income are: milk or other food that children in schools or children's centers receive, food and goods donations by social aide or state programs; money, clothes, food or any other goods that can be received by being <span class="em">non resident</span> parents or relatives in the interviewed dwelling, etc. The number to write down should be the final result of all the contributions that the person would be able to receive in this heading. Include also the money received by any renting of dwellings or places, land or any other property that the person owns and the dividends, interests, or benefits from stocks, bonds and savings accounts or investments. Do not forget to ask if there is any scholarship holder and if there is one under 10 years old, <span class="em">write down the information about the head of home</span>.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the monthly income from work. PA90A444 is a 5-digit numeric variable. Codes99998 = Unknown 99999 = NIU (not in universe) Income Variables -- PERSON Monthly income from work recoded <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all">21. What was your income last month from:<br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or salary from job? B/. _ _ _ _<br />b. Income from independent or own-account work? B/. _ _ _ _<br />c. Agricultural sales? B/. _ _ _ _<br />d. Retirement, pensions, scholarships, family assistance, rental and rents income, or subsidies? B/. _ _ _ _<br />e.Without income</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 21: What was your income last month from:</span><br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or gross salary?<br />b. Income from independent work or by your own account?<br />c. Farm or livestock sales?<br />d. Retirement payment, pension, grants, family aid, rent, investments, or subsidies?<br />e. Without income</div><br />Read every one of the alternatives and wait for the response of the person. If there is no income in any of the alternatives draw a diagonal line. Below is detailed what should be included in each alternative of the question.<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Wage or gross salary</span>: refers to the wage, gross salary or commission obtained in the occupation that the person did last month, without deductions of Social Security, Income Tax, Education Insurance, or whatever other deduction from loans from a bank or other credit institution. When the person earned fixed wage and commission, add the two amounts and write down the result in the corresponding space.<br />Put a zero in front when the amount is less than 1,000, Example:</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 74]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">For employees of the agricultural and livestock sector, ask for the whole gross salaries for all days worked last month and add those salaries earned during the time that they worked and write down the corresponding amount.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating a dwelling, it is found that one of its members worked in the agriculture and livestock sector in neighboring farms for 12 days. The payment received was B / 3.00 for 5 days and B / 4.00 the rest of the days worked, for which the calculation carried out is 3 Balboas for 5 days plus 4 Balboas for 7 days = B / 43.00. the salary to write down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />If a person is not sure or does not know the wage or salary of another person who is not present, with much tact, ask for last month's pay stub. If the checkbook corresponds to a week, multiply the gross total by 4.33 and if it is of every other week, multiply the gross total by 2.<br />If a person refuses to give a wage or salary, write down 9999 in the corresponding space<br />Example:<br />If you are enumerating a dwelling in the administrative unit Bella Vista and one of the members of the home who worked in a private company says that <span class="em">they do not know how much they earned</span>, which is a subtle and indirect way of refusing to give the information, try to convince the person in a confidential way that they [the private company] have their information and use any other means of persuasion to get the required information. If you cannot obtain the information by any other means, write down the numbers 9999 in the following manner:</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p.75]</span><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">b. Income from independent job or by their own account</span>: refers to the net income, or that is deposits minus expense withdrawals in the business received by the person who worked for their own account or as employer.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating an owner of a grocery store, he states that he sold more or less B / 250.00 in merchandise a day, but that the net gain is B / 15.00 a day. It did not close any day of the month. The income to be written down will be (15 x 30):</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 76]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">c. Agricultural and livestock sales</span>: refers to sales of agricultural and livestock products that an agricultural or livestock worker made during the last month.<br />Example:<br />Mr. Victor Corrales who is a farmer, last month sold 300 lbs of corn at B / 10.00, 1000 lbs of rice at B / 12.00. Also he sold 3 chickens at B / 6.00 a head. The carried out calculation is 3 times 10 = B / 30.00 plus 10 times 12 = B / 120.00 plus 3 times 6 = B / 18.00 = B / 168.00. The income to be written down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />d. Retirement payments, pensions, grants, family aid, rent, investments or subsidies: refers to income received by a retired or pensioned person such as a food pension that one of the spouses receives from the other because of being separated, like food payments for the children that they have had in common.<br />It also includes here all contributions that one of many of the members of the home can receive from family members (<span class="em">not belonging to the home</span>), or other persons such as public or private institutions. The contributions can be in money or in kind (goods or services). In this last case, the values should be calculated and written down in Balboas. Example[s] of this type of income are: milk or other food that children in schools or children's centers receive, food and goods donations by social aide or state programs; money, clothes, food or any other goods that can be received by being <span class="em">non resident</span> parents or relatives in the interviewed dwelling, etc. The number to write down should be the final result of all the contributions that the person would be able to receive in this heading. Include also the money received by any renting of dwellings or places, land or any other property that the person owns and the dividends, interests, or benefits from stocks, bonds and savings accounts or investments. Do not forget to ask if there is any scholarship holder and if there is one under 10 years old, <span class="em">write down the information about the head of home</span>.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the recoded monthly income from work. 01 Without income 02 Less than B/.75 03 B/. 75-99 04 B/. 100-149 05 B/. 150-249 06 B/. 250-369 07 B/. 370-499 08 B/. 500-999 09 B/. 1000 or more 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Income Variables -- PERSON Other monthly income in category <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all">21. What was your income last month from:<br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or salary from job? B/. _ _ _ _<br />b. Income from independent or own-account work? B/. _ _ _ _<br />c. Agricultural sales? B/. _ _ _ _<br />d. Retirement, pensions, scholarships, family assistance, rental and rents income, or subsidies? B/. _ _ _ _<br />e.Without income</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 21: What was your income last month from:</span><br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or gross salary?<br />b. Income from independent work or by your own account?<br />c. Farm or livestock sales?<br />d. Retirement payment, pension, grants, family aid, rent, investments, or subsidies?<br />e. Without income</div><br />Read every one of the alternatives and wait for the response of the person. If there is no income in any of the alternatives draw a diagonal line. Below is detailed what should be included in each alternative of the question.<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Wage or gross salary</span>: refers to the wage, gross salary or commission obtained in the occupation that the person did last month, without deductions of Social Security, Income Tax, Education Insurance, or whatever other deduction from loans from a bank or other credit institution. When the person earned fixed wage and commission, add the two amounts and write down the result in the corresponding space.<br />Put a zero in front when the amount is less than 1,000, Example:</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 74]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">For employees of the agricultural and livestock sector, ask for the whole gross salaries for all days worked last month and add those salaries earned during the time that they worked and write down the corresponding amount.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating a dwelling, it is found that one of its members worked in the agriculture and livestock sector in neighboring farms for 12 days. The payment received was B / 3.00 for 5 days and B / 4.00 the rest of the days worked, for which the calculation carried out is 3 Balboas for 5 days plus 4 Balboas for 7 days = B / 43.00. the salary to write down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />If a person is not sure or does not know the wage or salary of another person who is not present, with much tact, ask for last month's pay stub. If the checkbook corresponds to a week, multiply the gross total by 4.33 and if it is of every other week, multiply the gross total by 2.<br />If a person refuses to give a wage or salary, write down 9999 in the corresponding space<br />Example:<br />If you are enumerating a dwelling in the administrative unit Bella Vista and one of the members of the home who worked in a private company says that <span class="em">they do not know how much they earned</span>, which is a subtle and indirect way of refusing to give the information, try to convince the person in a confidential way that they [the private company] have their information and use any other means of persuasion to get the required information. If you cannot obtain the information by any other means, write down the numbers 9999 in the following manner:</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p.75]</span><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">b. Income from independent job or by their own account</span>: refers to the net income, or that is deposits minus expense withdrawals in the business received by the person who worked for their own account or as employer.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating an owner of a grocery store, he states that he sold more or less B / 250.00 in merchandise a day, but that the net gain is B / 15.00 a day. It did not close any day of the month. The income to be written down will be (15 x 30):</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 76]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">c. Agricultural and livestock sales</span>: refers to sales of agricultural and livestock products that an agricultural or livestock worker made during the last month.<br />Example:<br />Mr. Victor Corrales who is a farmer, last month sold 300 lbs of corn at B / 10.00, 1000 lbs of rice at B / 12.00. Also he sold 3 chickens at B / 6.00 a head. The carried out calculation is 3 times 10 = B / 30.00 plus 10 times 12 = B / 120.00 plus 3 times 6 = B / 18.00 = B / 168.00. The income to be written down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />d. Retirement payments, pensions, grants, family aid, rent, investments or subsidies: refers to income received by a retired or pensioned person such as a food pension that one of the spouses receives from the other because of being separated, like food payments for the children that they have had in common.<br />It also includes here all contributions that one of many of the members of the home can receive from family members (<span class="em">not belonging to the home</span>), or other persons such as public or private institutions. The contributions can be in money or in kind (goods or services). In this last case, the values should be calculated and written down in Balboas. Example[s] of this type of income are: milk or other food that children in schools or children's centers receive, food and goods donations by social aide or state programs; money, clothes, food or any other goods that can be received by being <span class="em">non resident</span> parents or relatives in the interviewed dwelling, etc. The number to write down should be the final result of all the contributions that the person would be able to receive in this heading. Include also the money received by any renting of dwellings or places, land or any other property that the person owns and the dividends, interests, or benefits from stocks, bonds and savings accounts or investments. Do not forget to ask if there is any scholarship holder and if there is one under 10 years old, <span class="em">write down the information about the head of home</span>.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates other monthly income in categories. 01 Has no other income 02 Less than B/.75 03 B/. 75-99 04 B/. 100-149 05 B/. 150-249 06 B/. 250-369 07 B/. 370-499 08 B/. 500-999 09 B/. 1000+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Income Variables -- PERSON Total monthly income <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all">21. What was your income last month from:<br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or salary from job? B/. _ _ _ _<br />b. Income from independent or own-account work? B/. _ _ _ _<br />c. Agricultural sales? B/. _ _ _ _<br />d. Retirement, pensions, scholarships, family assistance, rental and rents income, or subsidies? B/. _ _ _ _<br />e.Without income</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 21: What was your income last month from:</span><br /><div class="i1">a. Wage or gross salary?<br />b. Income from independent work or by your own account?<br />c. Farm or livestock sales?<br />d. Retirement payment, pension, grants, family aid, rent, investments, or subsidies?<br />e. Without income</div><br />Read every one of the alternatives and wait for the response of the person. If there is no income in any of the alternatives draw a diagonal line. Below is detailed what should be included in each alternative of the question.<br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">a. Wage or gross salary</span>: refers to the wage, gross salary or commission obtained in the occupation that the person did last month, without deductions of Social Security, Income Tax, Education Insurance, or whatever other deduction from loans from a bank or other credit institution. When the person earned fixed wage and commission, add the two amounts and write down the result in the corresponding space.<br />Put a zero in front when the amount is less than 1,000, Example:</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 74]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1">For employees of the agricultural and livestock sector, ask for the whole gross salaries for all days worked last month and add those salaries earned during the time that they worked and write down the corresponding amount.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating a dwelling, it is found that one of its members worked in the agriculture and livestock sector in neighboring farms for 12 days. The payment received was B / 3.00 for 5 days and B / 4.00 the rest of the days worked, for which the calculation carried out is 3 Balboas for 5 days plus 4 Balboas for 7 days = B / 43.00. the salary to write down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />If a person is not sure or does not know the wage or salary of another person who is not present, with much tact, ask for last month's pay stub. If the checkbook corresponds to a week, multiply the gross total by 4.33 and if it is of every other week, multiply the gross total by 2.<br />If a person refuses to give a wage or salary, write down 9999 in the corresponding space<br />Example:<br />If you are enumerating a dwelling in the administrative unit Bella Vista and one of the members of the home who worked in a private company says that <span class="em">they do not know how much they earned</span>, which is a subtle and indirect way of refusing to give the information, try to convince the person in a confidential way that they [the private company] have their information and use any other means of persuasion to get the required information. If you cannot obtain the information by any other means, write down the numbers 9999 in the following manner:</div><br /><br /><span class="pg">[p.75]</span><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">b. Income from independent job or by their own account</span>: refers to the net income, or that is deposits minus expense withdrawals in the business received by the person who worked for their own account or as employer.<br />Example:<br />When enumerating an owner of a grocery store, he states that he sold more or less B / 250.00 in merchandise a day, but that the net gain is B / 15.00 a day. It did not close any day of the month. The income to be written down will be (15 x 30):</div><br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 76]</span><br /><br /><div class="i1"><span class="em">c. Agricultural and livestock sales</span>: refers to sales of agricultural and livestock products that an agricultural or livestock worker made during the last month.<br />Example:<br />Mr. Victor Corrales who is a farmer, last month sold 300 lbs of corn at B / 10.00, 1000 lbs of rice at B / 12.00. Also he sold 3 chickens at B / 6.00 a head. The carried out calculation is 3 times 10 = B / 30.00 plus 10 times 12 = B / 120.00 plus 3 times 6 = B / 18.00 = B / 168.00. The income to be written down will be:<br /><br />[Below the text is a filled out form.]<br /><br />d. Retirement payments, pensions, grants, family aid, rent, investments or subsidies: refers to income received by a retired or pensioned person such as a food pension that one of the spouses receives from the other because of being separated, like food payments for the children that they have had in common.<br />It also includes here all contributions that one of many of the members of the home can receive from family members (<span class="em">not belonging to the home</span>), or other persons such as public or private institutions. The contributions can be in money or in kind (goods or services). In this last case, the values should be calculated and written down in Balboas. Example[s] of this type of income are: milk or other food that children in schools or children's centers receive, food and goods donations by social aide or state programs; money, clothes, food or any other goods that can be received by being <span class="em">non resident</span> parents or relatives in the interviewed dwelling, etc. The number to write down should be the final result of all the contributions that the person would be able to receive in this heading. Include also the money received by any renting of dwellings or places, land or any other property that the person owns and the dividends, interests, or benefits from stocks, bonds and savings accounts or investments. Do not forget to ask if there is any scholarship holder and if there is one under 10 years old, <span class="em">write down the information about the head of home</span>.</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the total monthly income. PA90A447 is a 4-digit numeric variable. Codes9998 = Unknown 9999 = NIU (not in universe) Income Variables -- PERSON Occupation recoded <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A452" a="all">15. What occupation, position or job did you do last week or the last time you were employed?<br /><br />(If the person has never had any job, write "never worked" and skip to question 21. If the person has more than one job, write the occupation that produces the highest income.)<br /><br /><div class="i1">Specify the occupation ________<br />_ _ _ _</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A452" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 15: What occupation, trade or job did you do last week or the last time you worked?</span><br />For one who works (employed) and has more than one job, write down the occupation of the principal job. Consider as principal job that which produces the largest income.<br />For unemployed, write down in the space designated for principal occupation, the occupation, employment or job done at their last job. If an unemployed person never has worked but rather is looking for first employment, write down "<span class="em">Never has worked</span>" and go to question 21. The highest age for these persons is 45 if female, if male, investigate the cause and make the respective observations.<br />Write down in this question the specific occupation that is done in the job of the enumerated person, avoiding vague or generic terms. Example:<br /><br />[Below the text is a list of "correct" and "incorrect" occupations.]<br /><div class="i1">Incorrect<br />Office worker<br /><br />Correct<br />Internal Messenger<br />Hotel Receptionist<br />Bank Teller<br />Executive Secretary<br /><br />Incorrect<br />Driver<br /><br />Correct<br />Of a truck<br />Of a taxi<br />Of a bus<br />Of a mule<br /><br />Incorrect<br />Mechanic<br /><br />Correct<br />Of cars<br />Bicycle Assembler<br />Of diesel engines<br />Of sewing machines<br />Of typewriters<br /><br />Incorrect<br />Machine Operator<br /><br />Correct<br />Computer Operator<br />Typist<br />Mimeograph Operator<br /><br />Incorrect<br />Manager<br /><br />Correct<br />Sales Manager<br />Production Manager<br />Maintenance Manager<br />Quality Control Manager<br /><br />Incorrect<br />Doctor<br /><br />Correct<br />Veterinarian<br />Children's Dental Surgeon<br />Dermatologist<br />Pediatrician<br /><br />Incorrect<br />Construction Worker<br /><br />Correct<br />Mason Helper<br />Tile placer<br />Shoveller<br />Carpenter<br /><br />Incorrect<br />Agricultural worker<br /><br />Correct<br />Milker<br />Kitchen Assistant (Water Carrier)<br />Coffee Gatherer<br />Cutter [<span class="lang">Machetero</span>]<br />Poultry breeder<br />Stable Keeper<br />Cattleman, etc<br />Cane Cutter</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ in the labor force [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the recoded occupation. 01 Professionals 02 Managers 03 Office workers 04 Salespeople 05 Agricultural workers 06 Drivers 07 Craftsmen/Machinists 08 Manual laborers/day workers 09 Personal services 11 Never worked 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Industries recoded <svar v="PA90A430 PA90A439 PA90A400 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A440 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452"><span class="h2">VI. Degree or diploma obtained and economic characteristics.</span><br />For individuals 10 years of age and older<br />[Questions 13 - 21 were asked of people 10 years and older.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451" a="all">17. What is done at the business, establishment, company or institution where you work or worked?<br /><div class="i1">Specify principal activity of the company ________<br />_ _ _ _</div><br /></svar> <svar v="PA90A400 PA90A440 PA90A441 PA90A442 PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Important observations about questions 14 to 21:</span><br />Questions 14 to 21, which form part of this section, are meant for getting information about the participation of the population of 10 years old or older in economic activities of the country. <span class="em">It is recommended that each member of the home respond for themselves</span>. If this is not possible, the Head or responsible adult could respond for the youngest, but it is preferable to insist that the adult members respond for themselves.<br />The information refers to the week before the Census. This week is defined as the reference week and is understood to be from Sunday to Saturday.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A423 PA90A449 PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451 PA90A452 PA90A403 PA90A443 PA90A431 PA90A409 PA90A056 PA90A406 PA90A416 PA90A428 PA90A429 PA90A433 PA90A444 PA90A445 PA90A446 PA90A447 PA90A448"><span class="em">Questions 15 to 21 should be asked to all persons who were marked in any of the circles 01 to 05 of question 14. Except to persons who answered that they have never worked in question 15.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PA90A425 PA90A450 PA90A451" a="all"><span class="em">Question Number 17: What is done at the business, establishment, company or institution where you work or worked?</span><br />Write with the best precision the class of activity that was done at the business, establishment or company whose name was written down in question 16. If a person works or used to work in any governmental institution, <span class="em">write down Administration and Public Services</span>.<br />Example:<br /><br />[Below the text are two columns, the name of the business on the left and the class of activity on the right as flows:]<br /><div class="i1">López Optics-eye examinations and sale of glasses<br />Department Store La Avenida-sale of clothes for women or men<br />Grocery Store El Sol-sale of retail provisions<br />Ramos and Sánchez , S. A.-Legal Services<br />Ministry of Employment-Administration and Public Services<br />Puertas, S.A.-Manufacture of wooden doors<br />Ortega Blacksmith's-Factory of iron and rail furniture</div><br />For the person who works or used to work in the Canal Area the activity that is done in the company, institution and business established in this area should be written down.<br />Example:<br /><div class="i1">Division of Maintaining of the Canal Commission of Panama-maintaining of buildings, highways etc.<br />Division of Engineering of the Canal Commission of Panama-technical engineering jobs<br />Commissary, Armed Forces of the United States-retail commerce of food and drinks<br />Military Hospitals Gorgas and Coco Solo, Armed Forces of the United States-Medical services</div><br /></svar> Panama 1990: Persons age 10+ in the labor force [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the recoded industries. 01 Agriculture, stockbreeding, hunting, forestry 02 Fisheries 03 Mining and quarrying 04 Manufacturing industries 05 Electricity, gas, and water 06 Construction 07 Wholesale and retail trade 08 Hotels/restaurants 09 Land and pipe transportation 10 Financial intermediation 11 Real estate activities and rental business 12 Public administration, national defense, and compulsory insurance programs 13 Education 14 Social and health services 15 Other communal, social, and personal service activities 16 Private homes with domestic service 17 Extraterritorial entities and organizations 18 Activities not well specified 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON