UNHCR_JIPS_SDN_2021_CERF_BlueNile_v2.1 DDI_SDN_2021_DSAN-BN_v01_M UN Refugee Agency Development Data Group 2022-06-27 Nesstar Publisher Version 1 (December 2022). This version is identical to UNHCR DDI ID: UNHCR_JIPS_SDN_2021_CERF_BlueNile_v2.1, except the following edits were made: -Document ID and Survey ID, - Minor formatting corrections - Specified the archive where study is originally stored Durable Solutions Analysis Survey: Blue Nile State, 2021 SDN_2021_DSAN-BN_v01_M UNHCR JIPS Nesstar Publisher UNOCHA Curation team Priority Survey (hh/ps] v2.1: Edited, cleaned and anonymised data Food security Protection Community Services Livelihood and Social cohesion Peace Building/Conflict Prevention Sector Income Generation Return Solutions Protracted and new displacements of large numbers of people as well as complex conflict dynamics continue to be a major issue in Darfur. In 2020, an estimated 2.5 million people were internally displaced and close to 400,000 Darfuris refugees resided in neighbouring countries. The political transition following years of conflict paved the way for the signing of the Juba Peace Agreement (JPA) in 2020. The peace agreement aims to address the root causes of conflict but also establishes durable solutions for displaced populations as a necessity for lasting peace in Darfur. In 2021, the Government furthermore initiated work on a National Strategy on Solutions, which will offer a critical strategic framework and operational roadmap towards solutions for displaced communities in Sudan. In 2017, the Government of Sudan (GoS) and the international community agreed on the need to collectively support Durable Solutions for IDPs, returnees, and their host communities to end the situation of protracted displacement. The collaboration on Durable Solutions between the GoS and international community resulted in two Durable Solution pilots in respectively El Fasher (North Darfur) and Um Dukhun (Central Darfur). JIPS provided technical support for the scale-up of the durable solutions analysis across Darfur under the Central Emergency Relief Fund (CERF). Focusing on nine localities, including urban areas, the data collection exercises build directly on the durable solutions analysis approach piloted in El Fasher in 2019. The Durable Solutions Working Group (DSWG) identified a joint evidence base and a collaborative approach as priorities and therefore undertook a joint area-based profiling exercise, focusing on the Abu Shouk and El Salaam IDP camps on the outskirts of El Fasher. The focus was set on profiling of IDPs (in camp settlements and out of camps), IDP returnees, refugee returnees, and non-displaced. The profiling exercises are aimed at: i.Informing CERF programming and Action Plan development in each state/locality; ii.Provide the baseline of the agreed upon CERF outcome/output indicators (for later measurement of impact); and iii.Inform broader UNHCR programming beyond the Fund. Sudan Baw locality within Blue Nile State Households All IDP returnees, refugee returnees, IDPs in camps and out of camps, and non-displaced populations across Baw locality. Sample survey data [ssd] The scope of the survey includes: Household Level: Demographics, livelihoods, land and farming, food security, housing, access to services (health, water, sanitation, education), participation in public events, safety and security, conflict resolution, social cohesion and inter-group relations, perception about displaced population, intentions. Individual Level: Demographics, education, livelihoods, personal documentation. JIPS The methodology followed a systematic simple random sampling approach, through which the households were treated as the primary sampling unit. The sample size for each target group was identified proportionately based on the group's population size. The sampling is designed to produce results representative for each target group in the targeted area of the locality. Analysis at the settlement level is not possible. The total sample included: out of camp IDPs (643 HHs), refugee-returnee (107 HHs), non-displaced (113 HHs), and IDP-returnee (351 HHs). Given the low samples of refugee-returnees and non-displaced, caution is needed in interpretation of these results. The selection of settlements included in each locality is based on a prioritization by partner agencies and local partners based on the programmatic scope of the CERF. The data is thus not representative of whole locality, but the specific geographic scope targeted within the locality. Face-to-face [f2f] Weights have been calculated as the total households per group per location/selected households per target group per location Some households with over 14 members have had individuals removed from their household roster due to anonymization techniques. United Nations Refugee Agency Microdata Library https://microdata.unhcr.org/index.php/catalog/693 Original Archive Study ID: UNHCR_JIPS_SDN_2021_CERF_BlueNile_v2.1 Cost: None UNHCR, JIPS, UNOCHA (2021). Sudan: Durable Solutions Analysis Survey: Blue Nile State, 2021. Accessed from: https://microdata.unhcr.org BLUE_NILE_full_anonymized_data_v2.NSDstat 7426 171 Nesstar 200801 Family ID 7426 0 1 5 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 6 11 7 12 8 13 9 14 10 15 11 16 12 17 13 18 14 19 15 20 16 21 17 22 18 23 19 24 20 25 21 26 22 27 23 28 24 29 25 30 26 31 27 32 28 33 29 34 30 35 31 36 32 37 33 38 34 39 35 40 36 41 37 42 38 43 39 44 40 45 41 46 42 47 43 48 44 49 45 50 46 51 47 52 48 53 49 98 50 99 51 100 52 101 53 102 54 103 55 104 56 105 57 106 58 107 59 108 60 109 61 110 62 111 63 112 64 113 65 114 66 115 67 116 68 117 69 118 70 119 71 120 72 121 73 122 74 123 75 124 76 125 77 126 78 127 79 128 80 129 81 130 82 131 83 132 84 133 85 134 86 135 87 136 88 137 89 138 90 139 91 140 92 141 93 142 94 143 95 144 96 145 97 146 98 147 99 148 100 149 101 150 102 151 103 152 104 153 105 154 106 155 107 156 108 157 109 158 110 159 111 160 112 161 113 162 114 163 115 164 116 165 117 166 118 167 119 168 120 169 121 170 122 171 123 259 124 261 125 263 126 265 127 447 128 448 129 449 130 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1138 5563 1139 5564 1140 5565 1141 5566 1142 5567 1143 5568 1144 5569 1145 5570 1146 5571 1147 5572 1148 5573 1149 5574 1150 5575 1151 5576 1152 5577 1153 5578 1154 5579 1155 5580 1156 5581 1157 5582 1158 5583 1159 5584 1160 5585 1161 5586 1162 5587 1163 5588 1164 5589 1165 5590 1166 5591 1167 5592 1168 5593 1169 5594 1170 5595 1171 5596 1172 5597 1173 5598 1174 5599 1175 5600 1176 5601 1177 5602 1178 5603 1179 5604 1180 5605 1181 5606 1182 5607 1183 5608 1184 5609 1185 5610 1186 5611 1187 5612 1188 5613 1189 5614 1190 5615 1191 5616 1192 5617 1193 5618 1194 5619 1195 5620 1196 5621 1197 5622 1198 5623 1199 5624 1200 5625 1201 5626 1202 5627 1203 5628 1204 5629 1205 5630 1206 5631 1207 5632 1208 5633 1209 5634 1210 5635 1211 5636 1212 5637 1213 5638 1214 5639 Individual ID within family 7426 0 1 1214 2 1203 3 1124 4 1014 5 849 6 659 7 493 8 358 9 241 10 147 11 64 12 32 13 14 14 6 15 4 16 2 17 1 18 1 Type of respondent 7426 0 ID out of camps 3953 Non-Displaced 715 returned IDP 2115 returned refugee 643 Gender 7426 0 1 Female 3640 2 Male 3786 roster2. Is ${Name} head of the HH? 7409 0 No 6016 Yes 1393 roster3. What is ${Name} relationship to the head of the HH? 6016 0 Brother/sister 111 Father/mother 143 Father/mother in law 25 Grandchild 56 I don’t know 1 Other 84 Refuse to respond 1 Son-in-law/daughter-in-law 5 Son/daughter 4647 Spouse 943 roster4. How old is ${Name}? 7426 0 1 99 18.768 16.462 roster5. Does ${Name} live somewhere else for more than 6 months a year, and why 5744 0 No 5113 Yes, for education purposes 197 Yes, for other purposes 119 Yes, for work purposes 315 Are you suffering from any disability? 7426 0 1 No 7274 2 Yes 152 roster11. During the current school year (2020-2021), does ${Name} attend formal 3791 0 No 2343 Yes 1448 Where is the school located? 1448 0 In another village 264 In my village 1184 roster12. Which education grade is ${Name} currently attending? 1448 0 Other 15 Post secondary diploma program 2 Pre-school 150 Primary 1 278 Primary 2 212 Primary 3 224 Primary 4 148 Primary 5 105 Primary 6 67 Primary 7 72 Primary 8 67 Secondary 1 36 Secondary 2 24 Secondary 3 39 Technical and vocational education and training 2 University & higher education 7 roster12a. Does ${Name} attend formal education at least 4 days a week? 1448 0 No 159 Yes 1289 roster14. During the current school year (2020-2021), does ${Name} attend inform 2343 0 No 2144 Yes, Khalwa 193 Yes, Masid 2 Yes, other informal education but not Khalwa nor Masid 4 roster15. What is the highest education degree attained by ${Name}? 1465 0 College/higher education 3 Khalwa 10 No formal education 989 Other 65 Primary education 375 Secondary education 23 roster16. Can ${Name} write a simple sentence in any language? 4176 0 No, I cannot write 2723 Yes, I can write fluenty 344 Yes, I can write some words 1109 roster17. Does ${Name} currently possess any personal documents? 7426 0 No 3406 Yes 4020 Birth Certificate 4020 3406 0 3768 1 252 Sysmiss 3406 National ID 4020 3406 0 290 1 3730 Sysmiss 3406 IDP card or other documentation 4020 3406 0 3883 1 137 Sysmiss 3406 Lost Documents 4020 3406 0 3958 1 62 Sysmiss 3406 roster21. Which of the following best described what ${Name} is MAINLY doing at 4176 0 Doing an unpaid apprenticeship, internship 2 Doing unpaid voluntary, community, charity work 14 Looking for work 111 Other 407 Retired or pensioner 48 Studying 446 Taking care of the home/family 992 With long-term illness, injury or disability 87 Working for someone else for pay 1154 Working in any other kind of business activity 203 Working in own farming, raising animals or fishing 712 roster22. Is the farming, raising animals or fishing intended…? 712 0 Mainly for family consumption 324 Mainly for sale 50 Only for family consumption 291 Only for sale 39 Refused to answer (DO NOT READ) 8 roster27. Is ${Name} looking for work? 1996 0 No 1668 Yes 328 roster28. What is the main obstacle for [name] to find work? 328 0 Conflict and Insecurity in the area 4 Disability / chronic illness 4 I don't know 5 Irregular work opportunities 90 Lack of /inadequate skills 15 Lack of family/clan or political connections 4 Lack of information about the local labor market 6 Lack of required documentation 2 Lack of work opportunities 149 Language barrier 3 No obstacles 29 Other 17 roster25. When thinking of the main activity, in what industry is ${Name} engage 531 0 Crop farming 89 Firewood collecting 131 Foraging 2 Gold mining 10 Grass cutting/collecting 40 Handicrafts 41 Livestock husbandry 36 Manufacturing 3 NGOs 2 Other 125 Public sector 14 Services 25 Tuktuk driver 13 roster24. How many months per year does ${Name} usually work in this industry? 2069 0 1 month 28 10 months 49 11 months 30 12 months 621 2 months 62 3 months 166 4 months 300 5 months 183 6 months 317 7 months 114 8 months 120 9 months 61 less than a month 18 roster30. Does ${Name} have own a mobile phone? 5744 0 No 4200 Yes 1544 Month count of employment 2069 5357 1 18 2 28 3 62 4 166 5 300 6 183 7 317 8 114 9 120 10 61 11 49 12 30 13 621 Sysmiss 5357 Employment status 2069 5357 1 Under employed 274 2 Employed 1795 Sysmiss 5357 Education age 7426 0 Above School Age 2891 Below School Age 1682 Primary School Age 2025 Secondary School Age 828 Age group of employment 7426 0 1 3874 2 1295 3 1929 4 328 Primary of HHs 7426 0 0 6212 1 1214 Head of HH 7319 0 FemaleHead 621 MaleHead 6698 State 7319 0 Blue Nile 7319 Locality 7319 107 1 Baw 7319 Sysmiss 107 Village 6879 0 Abu Garin 673 Bagis 332 Dierang 1375 Makanza 1218 Shaheed Afendi 2960 Wego 321 q_m1. What type of settlement does your HH live in? 7319 107 1 Town 3400 2 Village 3919 Sysmiss 107 q_m3. Would it be ok for you that we proceed with the interview now? 7319 0 Yes 7319 q_m4. Are you above 18? 7319 0 Yes 7319 q_m5. Are you the head of the HH? 0 0 q_m6 Gender of respondent 7319 0 Female 4222 Male 3097 dmh1. Are you and your HH members Sudanese? 7319 0 Yes 7319 dmh7. Is this settlement/village your place of habitual residence? 7319 0 No 4340 Yes 2979 dmh15. Were you forced to leave your place of habitual residence in the past? 7319 0 No 704 Yes 6615 When you were forced to leave, did you leave to another place outside of Sudan? 6615 0 No 5992 Yes 623 dmh11. Why were you forced to leave? 6615 0 Conflict/Fighting /Violence 6327 Disaster (natural or manmade) 258 Eviction 26 Other human rights violations (including discrimination) 4 How many times were you forcibly displaced? 6615 811 1 1 3924 2 2 1684 3 3 759 4 4 169 5 5 41 6 6 11 7 7 8 8 10 11 9 15 5 10 23 3 Sysmiss 811 dhm20. What are the reasons for your most recent displacement? 2691 Disaster (natural or manmade) 220 Eviction 188 Forced to leave due to Conflict/Fighting /Violence of armed groups/ Tribal conflict 1427 Forced to leave due to land conflict with nomads 10 Forced to leave due to land conflict with non-nomads 57 Loss of source of livelihood/income 326 No access to services 25 Obliged to leave due to land degradation (Temporary or permanent decline in the productive capacity of the land) 128 Other 146 Other human rights violations (including discrimination) 12 Reunite with family 152 dmh9. How long has your family lived in this settlement/village? 4340 0 Between 1 year and less than 5 years ago 1129 Between 5-10 years ago 1773 Less than a year ago 538 More than 10 years ago 900 dmh8. Which state is your place of origin? 4340 0 Blue Nile 4340 dmh10. When did you leave your place of origin? 4340 0 Between 1 year and less than 5 years ago 336 Between 5-10 years ago 1459 Less than a year ago 186 More than 10 years ago 2359 dmh12. Have you or your household members ever gone back to your original place 4340 0 No 2661 Yes 1679 dmh13. How many times in the past 12 months, have you or your household members 1679 0 About once a month 267 About once a week 61 About twice a month 208 More than once a week 174 Never 30 Other 124 Seasonally 815 dmh14. What is the most common purpose for visiting your original place of resid 1679 0 Farming 764 Grazing 33 Other 297 To check on land/dwelling 492 Visit relatives/friends 93 dmh16.a This respondent is a non-displaced 691 0 confirm 691 dmh16.b This respondent is an IDP 3886 0 confirm 3886 dmh16.c This respondent is a returned IDP 2106 0 confirm 2106 dmh16.e This respondent is a non-displaced 13 0 confirm 13 dmh16.f This respondent is a returned refugee 623 0 confirm 623 dmh17. Since how long have you returned to your village? 2288 0 1- less than 5 years 1130 10 years and above but not all of our lives 132 Between 5-10 years 512 Less than a year 514 dmh19. Reasons for returning (for returned IDPs/refugees) 2288 0 Access to education and healthcare 14 Access to humanitarian aid 5 Area is uncrowded 8 Family reasons (i.e., family reunification, etc.) 59 Good weather conditions (no drought or flood) 8 Home is in this area 463 Livelihood and work opportunities 622 No to minimal community tension 9 Other 55 Peace agreement signed 94 Possibility to regain land 249 Safety in the area 688 Social reasons (i.e., marriage, divorce, etc.) 14 Household size 7201 225 1 1 10 2 2 159 3 3 335 4 4 650 5 5 950 6 6 1010 7 7 937 8 8 919 9 9 843 10 10 825 11 11 298 12 12 144 13 13 65 14 14 56 15 16 0 16 18 0 Sysmiss 225 lvhd0. What is the HH’s main source of livelihood the past 30 days? 7319 0 1 725 2 1748 3 1360 4 2345 5 90 6 1051 lvhd0a. What is the HH’s second main source of livelihood the past 30 days? 7319 0 Aid 50 Crop farming - selling of goods 317 Livestock - selling of goods 92 No secondary source 3012 Other 517 Pet trading 129 Remittances / money or goods from family and friends inside or outside Sudan 61 Selling wood 1291 Subsistence farming/livestock (direct consumption not selling) 640 Wages and salaries 1210 lvhd1. Loss of employment or severely reduced income 7319 0 No 1443 Yes 5876 lvhd3. COVID-19 restrictions on community/village/city 7319 0 No 3316 Yes 4003 lvhd6. Unusual high food prices 7319 0 No 293 Yes 7026 lvhd7. Unusual high prices of non-food items such as fuel/transport 7319 0 No 563 Yes 6756 lvhd8. Drought/irregular rains, prolonged dry spell 7319 0 No 4766 Yes 2553 lvhd9. Too much rain, floods 7319 0 No 2559 Yes 4760 lvhd10. Crop disease or pests 7319 0 No 3269 Yes 4050 lvhd11. Livestock loss 7319 0 No 4970 Yes 2349 lvhd12. Violence/ raiding/ looting/ robbery/ assault 7319 0 No 6308 Yes 1011 lvhd13. Severe water shortage (drinking water) 7319 0 No 2704 Yes 4615 lvhd14. Which of the selected was the most significant shock to the HH? 7287 0 COVID-19 restrictions on community/village/city 362 Crop disease or pests 105 Drought/irregular rains/ prolonged dry spell 22 Livestock loss 130 Loss of employment or severely reduced income 1489 Other 46 Severe water shortage 1312 Too much rain, floods 95 Unusual high food prices 3275 Unusual high prices of fuel/transport and other non-food item prices 399 Violence/ raiding/ looting/ robbery/ assault 52 lvhd15. What did you do mainly in response to this shock to try to cope/regain y 7287 0 Borrowed money from money lender 10 Borrowed money from relatives 286 Consumed lower cost, but less preferred foods 149 Did not do anything 1813 Other 90 Other HH members who weren’t working went to work 702 Purchased water 151 Received help from Government 5 Received help from INGO 124 Received help from family/friends 39 Received help from local NGO 124 Received help from religious institutions 5 Reduced food consumption 209 Reduced non-food expenditures 104 Reduced the consumption of water 87 Removed children from school to work 144 Rented out farm 66 Sent children to live with relatives 35 Sold animals 272 Sold assets (tools, furniture etc.) 117 Sold farm area 13 Sold more crops 366 Spent/used cash saving 117 Spiritual help – prayers, sacrifices, consulted diviner etc, 1000 10 Started a new business 646 Walk longer distances to reach water 522 Went elsewhere to find work for more than a month 237 Worked more/ worked longer hours 844 HLP1. Does your HH currently have access to any agricultural land for farming? 7319 0 No 3416 Yes 3903 Why doesn't your HH have access to any agricultural land for farming? 3416 Agricultural land is far away 262 Agricultural land is not accessible due to conflict or security issues 319 Agricultural land occupied by others 117 Discrimination (IDPs, IDP returnees, refugee returnees are not allowed to buy/rent an agricultural land) 33 Lack of financial resources to buy/rent an agricultural land 1550 There is no enough agricultural land available in this area or in nearby areas 1135 HLP2. What is the tenure type of this agricultural land? 3903 0 Area provided by local authorities (i.e., cheikh, omda, sultan, mac, etc.) 277 Area provided for free by relatives/friends 684 Communal grazing land 5 Government-possessed land used by people for free 305 Other 31 Owned 1821 Tenacy (rented) 780 HLP3. What is the document that proves ownership? 1821 0 Customary law/rights 873 Decision by local administration 116 I don’t know 69 No legal title currently 568 Other 19 Registered area certification 100 Sales receipt 76 HLP4. Is this farming land demarcated (surveyed and officially registered)? 3903 0 I don't know 1036 No 2477 Yes 390 HLP5. How far is this land from your residence/ dwelling plot? 3903 0 10 – 20 minutes walk 225 20 – 30 minutes walk 220 5 – 10 minutes walk 255 Attached to dwelling 169 More than 30 minutes walk 3034 HLP6. Are there are any issues or conflicts linked to this farming land? 3903 0 No 3090 Yes 813 HLP7. What are these issues or conflicts? 813 0 Conflict around the boundary of land 189 Disputed ownership 425 Grazing routes are not followed 37 Lack of documentation proving ownership/tenancy/user rights 4 Land occupied unlawfully by others 127 No access to legal institutions/mechanisms that can adjudicate on land /lack of land policy 6 Other 25 HLP8. Did you or anyone else in your HH report this conflict/issues? If yes, to 813 0 No – did not report 225 Yes - reported to NGOs/INGOs 9 Yes - reported to other parties 11 Yes – reported to family member 8 Yes – reported to police 145 Yes – reported to village committee (Omdas, Sultan, Malik, Nazir, Sheikhs) 415 HLP9. How effective was the ${Did_you_or_anyone_el_ues_If_yes_to_whom} in resolv 588 0 Somewhat effective: resolved but I’m not satisfied/unfair 101 Somewhat ineffective: unresolved without any negative consequences/no harm 143 Very effective: resolved and I’m satisfied 311 Very ineffective: unresolved yet caused me me problems 33 HLP10. Is the land that you currently have access to the same land that you used 3676 0 Does not apply 107 No 1126 Yes 2443 HLP11. Do you currently still have the legal title or access rights for the prev 1126 0 No 824 Yes 302 HLP12. Are there currently any issues or conflicts related to re-accessing the f 1126 0 No 708 Yes 418 HLP13. What are these issues or conflicts? 418 0 Conflict around the boundary of land 35 Disputed ownership 81 Grazing routes are not followed 23 Lack of documentation proving ownership/tenancy/user rights 61 Land occupied unlawfully by others 40 Other 164 Rules and processes on land not clear 7 loss of documentation proving ownership/tenancy/user rights 7 HLP14. Does your HH currently have access to land for grazing? 7319 0 No 2057 Not relevant/ HH does not have any livestock 3834 Yes 1428 HLP19. Are there are any issues or conflicts linked to this grazing land? 1428 0 No 1096 Yes 332 HLP20. What are these issues or conflicts? 332 0 Conflict around the boundary of land 109 Conflict around water 7 Grazing routes are not followed 169 Land occupied unlawfully by others 35 Other 12 HLP21. Did you or anyone else in your HH report this conflict/issues? If yes, to 332 0 No – did not report 154 Yes – reported to police 31 Yes – reported to village committee (Omdas, Sultan, Malik, Nazir, Sheikhs) 147 HLP22. How effective was the aforementioned conflict resolution mechanism? 178 0 Somewhat effective: resolved but I’m not satisfied/unfair 46 Somewhat ineffective: unresolved without any negative consequences/no harm 21 Very effective: resolved and I’m satisfied 111 lvhd16. Thinking of the past 7 days, have there been times when you did not have 7319 0 No 1499 Yes 5820 How many days has your HH had to do any of the following: 0 7426 Sysmiss 7426 lvhd17. Rely on less preferred, less expensive foods 5820 1606 0 416 1 257 2 1328 3 1136 4 760 5 553 6 184 7 1186 Sysmiss 1606 lvhd18. Eat borrowed food or borrowed money to purchase food 5820 1606 0 1884 1 370 2 949 3 1230 4 534 5 465 6 113 7 275 Sysmiss 1606 lvhd19. Rely on help from friends or relatives 5820 1606 0 2666 1 381 2 1004 3 813 4 415 5 295 6 89 7 157 Sysmiss 1606 lvhd20. Limit portion size at mealtimes 5820 1606 0 494 1 363 2 1395 3 1022 4 709 5 669 6 209 7 959 Sysmiss 1606 lvhd21. Restrict consumption for adults in order for small children to eat 5820 1606 0 1230 1 325 2 1007 3 995 4 618 5 543 6 169 7 933 Sysmiss 1606 lvhd22. Reduce number of meals eaten in a day 5820 1606 0 561 1 478 2 1599 3 1060 4 566 5 520 6 200 7 836 Sysmiss 1606 HLP26. What is the tenure type of your dwelling/plot? 7319 0 Area provided by local authorities (i.e., cheikh, omda, sultan, mac, etc.) 1832 Area provided for free by relatives/friends 740 Communal grazing land 42 Government-possessed land used by people for free 1451 Other 109 Owned 3048 Tenacy (rented) 97 What is your dwelling/plot structure? 7319 0 Local materials (i.e., thatched mud house, wood) 7135 Permanent/fixed structure (i.e., cement, bricks) 37 Semi-permanent structure (mix of pemanent and local materials) 147 What is the condition of your dwelling/plot? 7319 0 In good condition 731 In need of rehabilitation 6588 HLP26a. What is the document that proves ownership? 3048 0 Customary law/rights 961 Decision by local administration 325 I don’t know 110 No legal title currently 1055 Other 53 Registered area certification 312 Sales receipt 232 HLP27. Are there are any issues or conflicts linked to your dwelling/plot? 7319 0 No 6723 Yes 596 HLP28. What are these issues or conflicts? 596 0 Conflict around the boundary of land 32 Disputed ownership 439 Lack of documentation proving ownership/tenancy/user rights 48 Land occupied unlawfully by others 22 Other 39 Rules and processes on land not clear 16 HLP31. Is this dwelling plot the same as the one you lived on before displacemen 2729 0 Does not apply 80 No 961 Yes 1688 ascsm1. Have you or anyone else in your HH attempted to access health services o 7319 0 No 1195 Yes 6124 ascsm2. Thinking of the most recent visit, did you or anyone else in your HH enc 6124 0 No 1140 Yes 4984 ascsm3. What was the main difficulty? 4984 0 Cost of services and/or medicine was too high 3018 Did not get access to qualified health staff at the health facility 322 Lack of documentation 4 Long waiting time 267 Medical staff refused treatment without any excuse 32 No female doctor/healthcare provider available 6 No medicine available at health facility/pharmacy 747 No treatment available for my disease at the health facility 41 Other 96 Problems with civil documents 32 Public health clinic did not provide referral 90 Public health clinic not open 85 The treatment center was too far away/transportation constraints 196 Treated poorly or made uncomfortable by other users of the service/discrimination 9 Treated poorly or made uncomfortable by service providers /discrimination 39 ascsm3a. What was the second main difficulty? 4984 0 Cost of services and/or medicine was too high 1389 Did not get access to qualified health staff at the health facility 215 It is not safe to go there 3 Lack of documentation 95 Long waiting time 517 Medical staff refused treatment without any excuse 39 No female doctor/healthcare provider available 79 No medicine available at health facility/pharmacy 1252 No treatment available for my disease at the health facility 164 Other 282 Problems with civil documents 129 Public health clinic did not provide referral 146 Public health clinic not open 72 The treatment center was too far away/transportation constraints 585 Treated poorly or made uncomfortable by service providers /discrimination 17 ascsm4a. What kind of toilet facility, if any, does your HH usually use? 7319 0 No facility/ bush/ field 3842 Other 35 Pit latrine with slab (private) 452 Pit latrine without slab 2593 Shared facility (pit latrine with slab) 352 Ventilated improved pit latrine (VIP) 45 ascsm4. How is the toilet facility shared? 7319 0 Private latrine (Shared with HH members only) 3114 Shared latrine (Shared with individuals other than HH members) 4205 ascsm5. What is the main source of drinking water for your HH? 7319 0 1 2521 2 4798 Is the water from the main source drinkable? 7319 0 No 2477 Yes 4842 ascsm6. Thinking of the past summer, to what extent do you agree or disagree tha 7319 0 Agree 2591 Disagree 2321 Not applicable 109 Strongly agree 482 Strongly disagree 1816 ascsm7. Thinking of the past summer, to what extent do you agree or disagree tha 7319 0 Agree 1596 Disagree 1527 Not applicable 3069 Strongly agree 211 Strongly disagree 916 ascsm8. Thinking of the past summer, how effective do you think that the water c 7319 0 Does not apply (no conflict on water) 307 Does not apply (no existing water committee) 2413 Effectively solve problems - just solutions 2591 Ineffective - they do not solve conflicts and they cause additional problems/complications 269 Ineffective - they do not solve problems 647 They solve problems but solutions are biased/unjust 1092 ascsm13. What is the main source of lighting for the HH? 7319 0 Candle 13 Gas/oil lamp 86 Generator (commercial) 10 Other 135 Private generator 20 Torch 7055 sr7. How safe do you and your HH members feel walking alone in your area/ neighb 7319 0 Does not apply (never walk alone) 246 I don’t know 10 Somewhat safe 614 Unsafe 246 Very safe 6182 Very unsafe (risk on life) 21 sr7a. Why do you or anyone in your HH not feel safe walking alone in your area/n 881 0 Fear of being robbed 508 Fear of physical assult/threat 164 Fear of security incidents (i.e., bombing, attacks, etc.) 24 Other 185 What is the main security threat or risk that you or any HH member have faced si 7319 0 Harassement 18 Not faced/experienced any security threat or risk 6318 Physical threat with knife, gun or other type of weapon 90 Robbery 793 Verbal threat/insult 100 sr1. Did you or anyone else in your HH encounter any safety incidents in the pas 1673 0 Yes 1673 sr2. Verbal threat/insult 7319 0 No 7038 Yes 281 sr3. Physical threat with knife, gun or other type of weapon 7319 0 No 7116 Yes 203 sr4. Robbery 7319 0 No 5967 Yes 1352 sr5. Damage inflicted on property/assets/livestock/crop 7319 0 No 6371 Yes 948 sr8. Thinking about the main securty threat/risk you indicated, did you or anyon 1887 0 No – did not report 856 Yes - reported to NGOs/INGOs 2 Yes - reported to other parties 27 Yes – reported to family member 34 Yes – reported to police 291 Yes – reported to village committee (Omdas, Sultan, Malik, Nazir, Sheikhs) 677 sr9. Why did you or the other person in your HH choose NOT to report the inciden 657 0 Culturally sensitive to report 14 I did not try before but I think/heard it will create more problems 93 I don’t know 211 I tried before and it created more problems 25 I tried before but they did not help 110 Never tried before but I think/heard they don’t help 48 No police station nearby 57 Refuse to respond 29 Too expensive 41 Unreliable / do not trust police 29 sr10. In your experience, how effective did the ${Did_you_or_anyone_el_ies_If_ye 1031 0 Somewhat effective: resolved but I’m not satisfied/unfair 141 Somewhat ineffective: unresolved without any negative consequences/no harm 461 Very effective: resolved and I’m satisfied 330 Very ineffective: unresolved yet caused me me problems 99 isc1. In the past 6 months did you or any other HH member attend any public mee 7319 0 No 3206 Yes 4113 isc2. Why have you not, or anyone else in your HH, attended public meetings? 3206 0 I don’t know 666 Not Applicable (Such events did not take place 442 Not interested in such events 243 Other 192 Our opinion in not valued 397 Refuse to respond 36 The meeting place was far away 43 We are not invited (targeted) 537 We were not aware of such events 650 isc3. Since you lived here, did you or other HH member attend any public meetin 7319 0 No 3580 Yes 3739 isc4. Why have you not, or anyone else in your HH, attended public meetings in w 3580 0 I don’t know 601 Not Applicable (Such events did not take place 718 Not interested in such events 287 Other 197 Our opinion in not valued 394 Refuse to respond 8 The meeting place was far away 67 We are not invited (targeted) 822 We were not aware of such events 486 isc5. Are there non-dsplaced HHs in this village? 6615 0 No 4139 Yes 2476 isc5a. You are welcomed by the non-displaced members of the community in this vi 2476 0 Agree 1159 Disagree 169 Not applicable 9 Strongly agree 1088 Strongly disagree 51 isc7. Recently-arrived community members (such as you or your HH members) are ab 6615 0 Agree 3787 Disagree 794 Not applicable 149 Strongly agree 1704 Strongly disagree 181 isc10. IDPs/IDP-returnees, nomads and the non-displaced should have equal access 2476 0 Agree 1159 Disagree 109 Not applicable 70 Strongly agree 1091 Strongly disagree 47 isc11a. Are there IDP or Refugee returnees in this village? 704 0 No 125 Yes 579 isc12. You welcome IDP/refugee returnees settling in this village 579 0 No 81 Yes 498 isc14. IDP/refugee returnees should have the opportunity to become leaders or pa 579 0 No 119 Yes 460 isc17. IDP/refugee returnees should have equal access to basic services such as 579 0 No 59 Yes 520 isc11a. Are there IDP camps nearby this village? 704 0 No 649 Yes 55 isc18. You and your HH members welcome camp IDPs settling in this village 55 0 No 7 Yes 48 isc20. Camp IDPs should have the opportunity to become leaders or participate in 55 0 Yes 55 isc23. Camp IDPs should have equal access to basic services such as education se 55 0 Yes 55 isc11a. Are there Damrahs around this village? 704 0 No 610 Yes 94 isc24. You and your HH members welcome nomads settling in this village 94 0 No 16 Yes 78 isc26. Nomads should have the opportunity to become leaders or participate in de 94 0 No 16 Yes 78 isc29. Nomads should have equal access to basic services such as education servi 94 0 No 16 Yes 78 intentions1. Does your HH think about leaving this location at some point in tim 7319 0 No 5630 Yes 1689 intentions5. What is the main reasons for wanting to stay here? 5630 0 Access to aid 37 Access to education and healthcare 1086 Access to home 237 Availability of water 87 Employment opportunities 422 Family reasons 83 Feeling welcomed in the community 25 Good weather conditions (Drought/famine/flood) 8 Low crime, Risks to safety and insecurity, not lack of safety in the area 5 Minimal community tension 52 Network 18 Other 119 Safety in nearby areas 18 Safety in the area 2002 This is our place of origin 1431 intentions5a. What is the second reasons for wanting to stay here? 5630 0 Access to aid 40 Access to education and healthcare 1211 Access to home 426 Availability of water 235 Employment opportunities 1156 Family reasons 223 Feeling welcomed in the community 76 Good weather conditions (Drought/famine/flood) 10 Low crime, Risks to safety and insecurity, not lack of safety in the area 34 Minimal community tension 134 Network 37 Other 282 Safety in nearby areas 29 Safety in the area 1110 Site is uncrowded 10 This is our place of origin 617 intentions3. What is the main reason for wanting to leave this place? 1689 0 Community tension 48 Drought/famine/flood 9 Economic reasons (e.g low salaries, living expenses) 155 Family reunification (Unaccompanied children) 62 Going back to my place of origin 665 Lack of employment opportunities 296 Lack of access to education and healthcare 89 Lack of access to home 195 Lack of aid 10 Lack of safety in nearby areas 12 Lack of safety in the area 50 Looking for land (for grazing) and water 77 Other 6 Site is crowded 15 intentions4. What is the second main reason for wanting to leave this place? 1689 0 Community tension 100 Drought/famine/flood 45 Economic reasons (e.g low salaries, living expenses) 275 Family reasons 100 Going back to my place of origin 364 Lack of employment opportunities 249 Lack of access to education and healthcare 49 Lack of access to home 90 Lack of aid 30 Lack of safety in nearby areas 15 Looking for land (for grazing) and water 136 No other reason 202 Other 34 intentions2. Where would you like to go to? 1689 0 Abroad – leave Sudan 20 Another village in same locality 117 Different city/region within Sudan 49 Different locality 47 Other 14 To my place of origin 1442 Thinking about the place you would prefer to move to, what are the primary reaso 1689 0 Better access to basic infrastructure and public services 36 Better access to education and health services 104 Better access to home/area of housing and area of livelihood/livestock 537 Better access to livelihood/employment opportunities 731 Better security 81 To continue living with family 200 intentions6. Does your HH have concrete plan in place to leave (leaving within t 1689 0 No 840 Yes 849 intentions7. Do you face any obstacle for the HH to move to your desired locatio 1689 0 No 605 Yes 1084 intentions7a. What is the main obstacle for the HH to move to your desired locat 1084 0 Family has been separated to different places 42 Finding new shelter / housing 98 Lack of access to educational services in the desired area 10 Lack of access to health services in the desired area 47 Lack of access to original house/area of housing 30 Lack of agricultural tools & seeds / livestock 3 Lack of connections for jobs 11 Lack of financial resources 592 Lack of funds / productive assets for re-establishing business 53 Lack of security 114 No obstacles 8 Other 23 Presence of war remnants 46 Will lose access to aid 7 Toilet facility Use 7284 142 0 352 1 3842 2 2593 3 452 4 45 Sysmiss 142 Toilet facility Appropriate 7319 107 0 3842 1 3477 Sysmiss 107 CSI Category 7319 0 Low 5509 Medium 311 N/A 1499 South darfur target group 7319 107 0 3433 1 3886 Sysmiss 107 7319 107 1 45 2 7274 Sysmiss 107 7303 123 1 1046 2 2699 3 2719 4 820 5 3 6 16 Sysmiss 123 Design weight 7426 0 1.035 5.698 3.898 1.965