DDI_WLD_2012-2017_SPRING_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2018-12-28 NADA Version 01 Surveys of the Sustainable Programme Incorporating Nutrition & Games 2012-2017 Cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys of child feeding, child growth, child development, and related maternal outcomes SPRING 2012-2017 WLD_2012-2017_SPRING_v01_M Betty Kirkwood Atif Rahman Zelee Hill Jolene Skordis-Worall Reetabrata Roy Siham Sikander Seyi Soremekun NADA Wellcome Trust Programme Grant Strategic Impact Evaluation Fund Julieta M Trias Betty Kirkwood Impact Evaluation Study The final SPRING impact evaluation datasets comprise of the: 1) Baseline survey (cross-sectional, pre-implementation of SPRING): 2 datasets - India and Pakistan 2) Assessment survey (children aged 12 and 18 months, cross-sectional, post-implementation of SPRING): 2 datasets - India and Pakistan 3) Monthly feeding survey (longitudinal follow-up of children from birth, post-implementation of SPRING): 2 datasets - India and Pakistan India Pakistan National coverage Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] Microdata Library 01_SPRING_Baseline_India SPRING India Baseline Data 7625 22 03_SPRING_ImpactFeedingFollowup_India SPRING India impact feeding follow-up data 33408 17 SPRING_baseline_pakistan SPRING Pakistan Baseline Data 8325 23 SPRING_impact_feedingfoll_pakistan SPRING Pakistan impact feeding follow-up data 26000 27 02_SPRING_ImpactAssessment_India SPRING India impact assessment data 5049 250 SPRING_impactassessment_Pakistan SPRING Pakistan impact assessment data 5048 236 unique ID for each woman (random, anonymised) 7625 1 7586 Gender of child 1896 5729 Female 1 Male Sysmiss SPRING intervention arm 7625 Control 1 Intervention Randomisation unit (geographical area) 7625 1 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Year and month of date of visit 7625 2014.06 2014.07 2014.08 2014.09 2014.10 Year and month of birth of child 7625 . 2011.11 2011.12 2012.01 2012.02 2012.03 2012.04 2012.05 2012.06 2012.07 2012.08 2012.09 2012.10 2012.11 2012.12 2013.01 2013.02 2013.03 2013.04 2013.05 Age of child in months at time of anthropometry survey 1896 5729 Anthropometry data available for this child 5461 2164 No anthropometry 1 Has anthropometry Sysmiss Stunted - child is <2 z-scores below average height-for-age 1646 5979 Not stunted 1 Stunted Sysmiss Underweight - child is <2 z-scores below average weight-for-age 1646 5979 Not underweight 1 Underweight Sysmiss Wasted - child is <2 z-scores below average weight-for-height (length) 1646 5979 Not wasted 1 Wasted Sysmiss Length/height-for-age z-score 1874 5751 -24.51 3.98 Weight-for-age z-score 1870 5755 -6.08 2.41 Weight-for-length/height z-score 1862 5763 -4.77 3.08 Mother no education 7625 Some education 1 No education Mother's education level completed 7625 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 College 4 University+ 5 6 7 Child delivered in a facility 7625 Not facility 1 Facility delivery Age of child in months at time of earlier feeding survey 5461 2164 31 Feeding info available for this child 7625 No feeding 1 Has feeding Breastfeeding initiated within first hour for this child 5405 2220 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Child exclusively breastfed yesterday 5381 2244 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Child had solid or semisolid food yesterday 5446 2179 No 1 Yes Sysmiss randomisation unit (geographical area) 5049 1 24 spring intervention arm 5049 1 Control 1 Intervention unique ID for each woman (random, anonymised) 5049 1 5001 unique ID for each child (random, anonymised) 5049 1 5192 gender of child 5049 1 Female 1 Male child is a twin/triplet 5049 3 1 3 casts of mother 5049 1 4 1 Forward/General caste 2 Scheduled caste 3 Other backward caste 4 Scheduled tribe highest education level of father 5049 1 7 1 Never schooled 2 Primary school not completed 3 Primary/Middle completed 4 SSC/HSC completed 5 College cerificate 6 Graduate degree 7 Postgraduate degree highest education level of mother 5047 2 1 7 1 Never schooled 2 Primary school not completed 3 Primary/Middle completed 4 SSC/HSC completed 5 College cerificate 6 Graduate degree 7 Postgraduate degree Sysmiss socio-economic status index 5049 -15.072 5.197 socio-economic status quintile (households ranked by ses_score value) 5049 1 5 1 q1-low 2 q2 3 q3 4 q4 5 q5-high year and month of birth of mother 4466 1905.06 1964.10 1970.11 1971.01 1972.02 1973.01 1974.01 1974.05 1975.07 1975.08 1976.01 1977.01 1977.08 1977.10 1977.11 1977.12 1978.01 1978.03 1978.04 1978.05 1978.07 1978.10 1978.11 1979.01 1979.09 1980.01 1980.02 1980.04 1980.05 1980.08 1980.09 1980.11 1981.01 1981.06 1981.07 1981.08 1981.09 1981.11 1981.12 1982.01 1982.02 1982.03 1982.04 1982.05 1982.06 1982.07 1982.08 1982.09 1982.10 1982.11 1982.12 1983.01 1983.02 1983.03 1983.04 1983.05 1983.06 1983.07 1983.08 1983.09 1983.10 1983.11 1983.12 1984.01 1984.02 1984.03 1984.04 1984.05 1984.06 1984.07 1984.08 1984.09 1984.10 1984.11 1984.12 1985.01 1985.02 1985.03 1985.04 1985.05 1985.06 1985.07 1985.08 1985.09 1985.10 1985.11 1985.12 1986.01 1986.02 1986.03 1986.04 1986.05 1986.06 1986.07 1986.08 1986.09 1986.10 1986.11 1986.12 1987.01 1987.02 1987.03 1987.04 1987.05 1987.06 1987.07 1987.08 1987.09 1987.10 1987.11 1987.12 1988.01 1988.02 1988.03 1988.04 1988.05 1988.06 1988.07 1988.08 1988.09 1988.10 1988.11 1988.12 1989.01 1989.02 1989.03 1989.04 1989.05 1989.06 1989.07 1989.08 1989.09 1989.10 1989.11 1989.12 1990.01 1990.02 1990.03 1990.04 1990.05 1990.06 1990.07 1990.08 1990.09 1990.10 1990.11 1990.12 1991.01 1991.02 1991.03 1991.04 1991.05 1991.06 1991.07 1991.08 1991.09 1991.10 1991.11 1991.12 1992.01 1992.02 1992.03 1992.04 1992.05 1992.06 1992.07 1992.08 1992.09 1992.10 1992.11 1992.12 1993.01 1993.02 1993.03 1993.04 1993.05 1993.06 1993.07 1993.08 1993.09 1993.10 1993.11 1993.12 1994.01 1994.02 1994.03 1994.04 1994.05 1994.06 1994.07 1994.08 1994.09 1994.10 1994.11 1994.12 1995.01 1995.02 1995.03 1995.04 1995.05 1995.06 1995.07 1995.08 1995.09 1995.10 1995.11 1995.12 1996.01 1996.02 1996.03 1996.04 1996.05 1996.06 1996.07 1996.08 1996.09 1996.10 1996.11 1996.12 1997.01 1997.02 1997.03 1997.04 1997.05 1997.06 1997.07 1997.08 1997.09 1997.10 1997.11 1997.12 1998.01 1998.02 1998.03 1998.04 1998.05 1998.06 1998.07 1998.08 1998.09 1998.10 1998.11 1998.12 1999.01 1999.02 1999.03 1999.04 1999.05 1999.06 1999.07 1999.08 1999.09 1999.10 1999.12 2000.01 2000.06 2000.07 2000.09 2000.10 2000.12 2001.09 2001.12 mothers age in years at delivery 5049 14 111 year and month of birth of child 5049 2015.06 2015.07 2015.08 2015.09 2015.10 2015.11 2015.12 2016.01 2016.02 2016.03 2016.04 2016.05 2016.06 2016.07 2016.08 2016.09 2016.10 2016.11 2016.12 2017.01 2017.02 2017.03 2017.04 location of delivery of child 5049 1 8 1 home 2 Dai's residence 3 private hospital 4 health subcentre 5 primary health centre 6 community health centre 7 district/civic hospital 8 on the way to a facility who delivered the baby? 5049 1 6 1 doctor 2 nurse 3 midwife/auxilliary 4 Dai 5 other person/relative 6 delivered myself how was the baby delivered? 5049 1 4 1 normal vaginal delivery 2 caesesarean section 3 baby pulled out with an instrument 4 vacuum extraction when did you start breastfeeding the child? 4890 159 1 9 1 less than 1 hour 2 1-5 hours 3 6-11 hours 4 12-24 hours 5 more than 24 hours 6 breastfeeding not started 9 Sysmiss cluster average proportion mothers no education at baseline 5049 1.25 28.358 cluster average proportion mothers delivered in facility at baseline 5049 74.627 100 cluster average proportion children stunted at baseline 5049 25.714 51.02 year and month of date of visit at which 12m assessment (any) conducted 1312 2016.07 2016.08 2016.09 2016.10 2016.11 2016.12 2017.01 2017.02 2017.03 2017.04 age of child in months at time of 12 month assessment 2054 2995 11.532 13.7 status of mother-child dyad for 12m assessment 4971 78 1 12 1 not living with mother 2 mother incapable of assessment 3 major congenital defect 4 sample size met 5 12m maternal death 6 12m done 7 12m child death 8 12m moved away 9 12m consent refused 10 no appt possible 11 appt made but mother/child ill 12 appt made but not convenient Sysmiss children eligible for HOME/Feeding assessment at 12m of age 1726 3323 1 Not assessed 1 Assessed Sysmiss children eligible for PHQ9/other maternal outcomes assessment at 12m 2592 2457 1 Not assessed 1 Assessed Sysmiss child is in final HOME analysis sample 5049 1 No 1 Yes total HOME score 5049 42 total score for HOME section on responsivity 5049 11 total score for HOME section on acceptance of child's behaviour 5049 8 total score for HOME section on organisation of environment 5049 6 total score for HOME section on learnig materials 5049 9 total score for HOME section on parental involvement 5049 6 total score for HOME section on variety 5049 5 Did caregiver consciously encourage developmental advancement? 1312 3737 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Did caregiver spontaneously praise child? 1312 3737 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Did caregiver spontaneously vocalize to child at least twice during HOME visit? 1312 3737 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Did caregiver spontaneously respond to child's vocalisations during HOME visit? 1312 3737 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Did caregiver talk to child whilst doing housework? 1312 3737 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss height for age z-score at 12m 2051 2998 -5.23 1.96 weight for age z-score at 12m 2051 2998 -7.42 3.84 weight for height z-score at 12m 2051 2998 -9.78 4.26 child is in final complementray analysis sample 2019 3030 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Dadi (Grandmother) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Pita (Father) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Dada(Grandfather) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Bua (Aunt) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Chachi (younger aunt) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Taai (elder aunt) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Chacha (younger uncle) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Tau (elder uncle) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Nani (Grandmother) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Nana (Grandfather) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Maami (Aunt) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Maasi (Aunt) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Nobody helps the mother 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Others (specify) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Was [child's name] breastfed during the day yesterday or last night? 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Sometimes babies are fed breast milk in different ways, for example by spoon, cup or bottle. Did [child’s name] consume breast milk in any of these ways during the day yesterday or last night? 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Was [child’s name] given 'packet-wala ORS' yesterday during the day yesterday or last night? 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Was [child’s name] given any medicines or supplements as drops during the day yesterday or last night? 2028 3021 1 8 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Plain water 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Powdered milk especially for young child such as lactogen 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Number of times formula milk given 2028 3021 5 Milk (packet, powder or cow/buffalo/goat) 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Number of times milk given 2028 3021 15 Fresh juice or packed juice 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Pulses or vegetable water 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Yogurt drink such as lassi and chaach 2028 3021 1 8 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Number of times yogurt based drink given 2028 3021 4 Thin dalia/khichdi/halwa 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Any other drink made in water such as lemon water, mango water, squash 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Any other drink? Such as tea, coffee, mango or banana shake made in milk 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Did [child's name] drink anything from a bottle with a nipple during the whole d 2028 3021 1 8 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Dalia, khichdi, halwa, bread, roti, rice, noodles, vermicellii, or other foods made from grains 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Yellow or orange vegetables including: pumpkin, carrots 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss White potatoes, taro root, sweet potato (white) 2028 3021 1 8 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Any dark green leafy vegetables 2028 3021 1 8 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Ripe mangoes, ripe papayas, apricot, cape gooseberry 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Beans, peas, lentils, nuts, seeds or any foods made from these 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Any other fruits or vegetables 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Any oil, ghee, fats, or butter, or foods made with any of these 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Condiments for flavour, such as salt, chillies, spices, or herbs 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Any sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, cakes, or biscui 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Paneer, cheese, yogurt, kulfi, ice-cream or malai 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Eggs 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Fresh or dried fish, prawns or other seafood 2028 3021 2 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Chicken, mutton or any other meat 2028 3021 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Liver, kidney, heart, or other organ meats 2028 3021 2 2 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Sysmiss Other food 1: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 9 AALOO AAMI ACHAR ADRAK AMROOD ANAAR ANAJ ANAR ANGOOR ANGUR APPLE Amrood Anar Apple BAJRE KI ROTI BANANA BANDGOBHI BANDH GOBHI BARFI BELE KI SABJI BENGAN BENGAN KA BHARTU BENGANKA BHADTA BER BESAN BESAN KE LADU BESAN KI MANGODI BHINDI BHINDI KI SABJI BHUJI BOONDI BOORA BOTTLEGOURD BREAD Banana Brinjal CABBAGE CERALAC CHANA CHAWAL CHEENI CHIKU CHINI CHIPS CHOLE CHOLE KI SABJI CHOLLE CHOORMA CHOWMEN CHOWMIN CHURMA CRAX CUSTARD Cerelac DAAL DOUBLE ROTI FOOLGOBHI FORTUNE FULGOBHI GAAJAR GAJAR GAJAR KA HALWA GAJAR PAK GAJARPAK GAJJAK GHIYA GHIYA KA RAITA GHIYA KI SABJI GOBHI GOBHI KI SABJI GOLGAPE GULAB JAMUN GULGULA GULGULE Garlic Ghiya HALDI HING JALEBI JAMUN JEERA KACHRI KACHRI KI CHATNI KACHRI KI SABJI KADHI KADHI KI SABJI KELA KELA BABU KELA,NASPAATI KELA,NASPATI KELE KHAATE KA SAAG KHAND KHATE KI SABJI KHEER KHEERA KHUMBI KINNU KOHLA KRELA KURKURA KURKURE Kela Kele Kurkure LADDU LADOO LADU LAHSUN LOKI Loki MAGGI MAIDAPOORI MAKKA MANGODI MAUSMI MOOLI MOONG KE LADOO MOUSMI MULI MUNGFALI NAASPAATI NAMKEEN NASHPATI NASPAATI Namkeen O'YES O, Yes ONION ORANGE OYES Onion PAKODA PAKODE PAKODI PANEER PAPAD PAPITA PARMAL PATTA GOBHI PAYAJ PIYAJ PIYAJ KI CHATNI POHE POP CORN POPCORN PURI PYAJ RAITA RAITA BOONDI RAJMA REWADI RUS RUSK Rayta SAHAD SAMAK KI KHEER SANTARA SANTRA SARVLEKS SEB SERELAC SERLEC SHIMLA MIRCH SINGHADA SOYABEAN Seb Shimla Mirch TAMATAR TAMATO TAMTAR TARBOOJ TIL TIL GUD TINDA TINDE TORI Tomato lahsun Other food 2: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 9 AALPIYAJ AALU AAM AATE KA KASAR ACHAR ADARAK ADRAK AMROOD ANAAR ANAR ANGOOR ANGUR APPLE Amrood BABBU GOSSA BANANA BAND GOBHI BARFI BENGAN BER BESAN BESAN KE LADOO BHINDI BHINDI KI SABJI BITTER GOURD BOONDI BOORA BREAD BURA Besan laddu Bhindi CAKE CERALAC CHALU BHUJIYA CHANNA CHAPPAL KADDU KI SABJI CHATNI CHAWAL CHIKU CHINI CHIPS CHOLE CHOORMA CHURMA COLD DRINK Cheeku DAAL DHANIYA FAN FOOLGOBHI GAJAR GAJARPAK GANNE GARAM MASALA GHEVAR GHIYA GHIYA KA RAITA GHIYA KE KOPTE GHIYA KI SABJI GOBHI GULAB JAMUN GULGULE Gajjak HALDI JEERA Jeera KACHRI KADHI KADHI KI SABJI KADI KAJU KARELA KELA KHAAND KHAND KHEER KHEERA KOLE KI SABJI KURKURA KURKURE Kela LADDU LADOO LADU LAHSUN LASHUN LOKI Loki MAGGI MATHI MOUSMI MULI MUNGFALI MURMURE NAMKEE KI CHIPS NAMKEEN ONION OYES PAKODE PAKODI PANEER PAPAD PAPITA PARMAL PAYAJ PETHA PIYAJ POPCORN PURI PYAJ Pyaj RAI RAITA RASGULE RASGULLA RASGULLE RAYTA RUS RUSK Rusk SAKARKANDI SAMOSA SAMOSE SANTARA SANTRA SEB SHIMLA MIRCH SINGHADA SITAFAL SOYA BEAN SUKHI METHI Seb TALI DAAL TAMATAR TAMATAR KI SABJI TAMATO TAMTAR TARBOOJ TAURI TIL TINDA TORU Tinda Tomato Tori Other food 3: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 9 AAM AMROOD AMRUD ANAAR ANAR ANGOOR ANGUR APPLE BADAM BANANA BENGAN BER BESAN BOONDI BOORA BREAD BURA CERALAC CHANE CHAPPAL KADDU KI SABJI CHIKU CHIPS CHOLE CHURAN CHURMA DOUBLE ROTI FALI FROOTI GAJAR GARLIC GATTE KI SABJI GHIYA GHIYA KI SABJI GOBHI Garlic HALDI HARI MIRCH HING Haldi JALEBI JEERA KACHORI KACHRI KADHI KADHI KI SABJI KELA KHAND KHATE KI SABJI KHEER KHEERA KURKURE Kela Kheera LADDU LAHSUN Laddu MAGGI MATAR METHI MOOLI MUNGFALI NAMKEEN NASPAATI ONION OYES Onion PARMAL PATISA PAYAJ PETHA PIYAJ POPCORN PRATHA PURI PYAJ RAITA RAJMA RUSK SANTARA SANTRA SEB SHIMLA MIRCH SINGHADA SUKHA DHANIYA SeB Seb Singhada TAMATAR TAMATO TARBOOJ TIL TORU Tamatar Other food 4: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 9 AAM ADRAK ANAAR ANAR ANGOOR ANGUR Apple BENGAN BESAN KI SABJI BHINDI BOONDI BOORA BURA CERALAC CERELAC CHANA CHATNI CHIKU CHIPS GAAJAR GAJAR KA HALWA GHIYA GINGER GOBHI GUD Ghiya Gulgula HALDI HARI MIRCH JALEBI JEERA Jeera KACHRI KADHI KADHI KI SABJI KELA KHEER KHEERA KURKURE LAHSUN MACRONI MOUSMI NAMKEEN PAYAJ PIYAJ PYAJ RASGULLE SAMOSE SANTARA SANTRA SEB Sukha Dhaniya TAMATAR TAMATO TEL TINDA Tamatar Other food 5: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 9 ADRAK AMROOD AMRUD ANAAR ANAR ANGUR BANANA BENGAN BESAN BESAN KE LADOO CHANNA CHOLE BHATURE CHOORMA CHURMA CUMIN SEEDS GAJAR KA HALWA GARAM MASALE GARLIC GHEVAR GOBHI HALDI Haldi JEERA KADHI KELA KHEERA KOHLA KI SABJI KURKURA KURKURE Kadhi LAHSUN MULI MUNGFALI NAMKEEN Onion PAYAJ PIYAJ PYAJ Pomegranate Pyaj RAITA SAHTOOT SAMOSE SANTRA SEB SUKHA DHANIYA TAMATAR TINDA Tomato UBLE HUE CHANNE Other food 6: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 9 ADARAK ADRAK AMROOD ANAAR ANAR ANGOOR ANGUR BER BHINDI BREAD CHEENI CHINI CHIPS CHOLE KI SABJI CHOLE KULCHE CUMIN SEEDS FOOLGOBHI GARAM MASALA GARLIC GHIYA GULAB JAMUN GULGULLA GUND KE LADOO HALDI HARI MIRCH HING Haldi JEERA KADHI KELA KHARBOOJA KHEERA KINNU KURKURE LADDU LAHSUN MATTHI MOTICHUR KA LADOO MUNGFALI NAMKEEN NASHPATI NIMBU OYES PASTA PATTA GOBHI PAYAJ PIYAJ Pyaj RAI RAITA RUSK SANTARA SANTRA SEB SINGHADA SINGHADE SUKHA DHANIYA Seb TAMATAR TINDA TOST Other food 7: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 9 ADARAK AMROOD ANAAR ANGOOR ANGUR BANANA BENGAN BER BHUJIYA CHANA CHIKU CHINI CHIPS CHURMA FAN GAJAR KA HALWA GHIYA GOBHI GUND KE LADU HALDI HARI MIRCH JEERA KELA KHEERA KURKURE LADOO LAHSUN METHI MUNGFALI NAMKEEN OYES PAKODI PAPAD PIYAJ POPCORN RAI RASGULLA SANTARA SANTRA SEB SUKHA DHANIYA TAMATAR TARBOOJ TIL Tamatar fruit Other food 8: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 9 ADARAK AJWAYAN ANAAR ANAR BENGAN KI SABJI BESAN CHANA CHIPS DHANIYA GAJAR KA HALWA GUD JEERA KADHI KELA KHEERA KRALE KURKURE LADDU LAHSUN Lahsun MAUSMI MUNGFALI NAMKEEN O'YES OYES PAPAD PAYAJ RAITA SANTRA SEB SUKHA DHANIYA TILL KI PATTI Other food 9: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 9 ANGOOR BURGER COLD DRINKS DAHI BHALLA HALDI KELA KHEERA LAHSUN MATTHI MULI NAMKEEN PAPAD SANTARA SANTRA TAMATAR Other food 10: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 9 CHIPS JEERA METHI PARATHA SEB Other food 11: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 9 RAI Other food 12: please write down other food mentioned that is not in above list 2028 3021 9 9 9 Sysmiss How many times did [child’s name] eat food other than liquids during the whole day yesterday and last night? 2028 3021 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 Sysmiss Can you tell me roughly how many of these bowls this food would have filled? 2028 3021 4 child following WHO criteria for minimum acceptable diet 2019 3030 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child receiving 4 or more food groups yesterday 2019 3030 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child receiving recommended number of meals 5049 1 No 1 Yes woman is in final maternal knowledge analysis sample 2029 3020 1 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life is important for a child's health 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Breastfeeding in the first hour after birth gives a newborn the best start 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss If a good quality pre-lacteal is selected, it makes the child healthier and stronger 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss A child needs extra food or drink in addition to breastmilk during the first 6 months of life 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Talking or caressing a baby whilst breastfeeding distracts them 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Breast milk is full of nutrients that help in the brain development of a child 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss It is important to stop breastfeeding a sick child 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss As soon as a child begins to eat 3 full meals, breastfeeding should be stopped 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss It is good to continue breast feeding till a child reaches 2 years of age 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Soft/mushy food should be introduced when a child reaches 6 months of age 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Mothers should continue to try feeding six month old babies even if they spit it out 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Introducing different tastes will help a child become a less fussy eater 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Children should be stopped if they start playing with their food 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Giving a child finger food such as a piece of fruit & bread will enable them to eat independently 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Toffee, chips and fizzy drinks are good things to give children to eat in between meals 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Eggs are good for young children 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Children older than 6 months need a variety of foods such as daal, rice, fruits and vegetables to grow well 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss It's good to give a one year old child something to eat at least five times a day 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss The correct age to start giving food is different for different children 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Playing games or singing songs when feeding young children can help them eat more 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Talking to a baby makes them happy and helps them learn 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Playing with a baby frequently is good for their development 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Young children should be stopped from banging their toys or other things 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Encouraging play is only important for children who are older than one year of age 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss A child should be encouraged to crawl and explore their world 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Too much love and attention will spoil a young child 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Children should only be allowed to play with toys and nothing else 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss The best way to get a child to behave is to praise them when they do something good 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Singing songs to a baby helps them develop in many different ways 2029 3020 1 incorrect/don't know 1 correct Sysmiss Total maternal knowledge score 5049 28 Maternal knowledge score on breast feeding 5049 100 Maternal knowledge score on complementary feeding 5049 100 Maternal knowledge score on stimulation 5049 100 woman is in final phq9 analysis sample 5049 1 No 1 Yes Trouble falling or staying asleep or sleeping too much? 2028 3021 3 Not at all 1 Some days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly evey day Sysmiss Feeling tired or having little energy? 2028 3021 3 Not at all 1 Some days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly evey day Sysmiss Poor appetite or overeating? 2028 3021 3 Not at all 1 Some days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly evey day Sysmiss Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching the television? 2028 3021 3 Not at all 1 Some days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly evey day Sysmiss Little interest or pleasure in doing activities you enjoyed previously? 2028 3021 3 Not at all 1 Some days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly evey day Sysmiss Feeling depressed, hopeless or low in mood? 2028 3021 3 Not at all 1 Some days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly evey day Sysmiss Feeling bad about yourself – or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down? 2028 3021 3 Not at all 1 Some days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly evey day Sysmiss Moving or speaking so slowly that people could have noticed? Or being so restless that you move around a lot more than usual? 2028 3021 3 Not at all 1 Some days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly evey day Sysmiss Thoughts that you would be better off dead, or of hurting yourself in some way? 2028 3021 3 Not at all 1 Some days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly evey day Sysmiss Considering the problems you have told me about, how difficult have these problems made it for you to do your work, take care of things at home, or get along with other people? 2028 3021 3 Not difficult at all 1 Somewhat difficult 2 Very difficult 3 Extremely difficult 9 Not applicable Sysmiss Total PHQ9 score 2028 3021 22 woman is in finalDUKE's SSSS analysis sample 5049 1 No 1 Yes Your husband 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Your children 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Your own parents or grandparents 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Your own brothers or sisters 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Your other blood relatives (e.g., uncle, aunty, cousin) 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Your relatives by marriage (e.g., parents-in-law, sister or brother-in-law) 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Your neighbours 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Your co-workers (such as job, labour, work in other person's field) 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss ASHAs in your village 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss AWWs/AW helper in your village 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Kilkaari project workers in your village 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss ANMs in your area 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Workers from any other projects 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss People in any local community groups you are a member of ( e.g., committees, panchayat, religious groups, prayer groups, self-help groups) 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Your other friends 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Any other people 2028 3021 2 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Please tell me who these other people are 2002 9 DOCTOR Doctor HOSPITAL STAFF MAM Neighbor's kids. Other people of the village. PATI KE DOST Rishtedari me unki bahu. Sister-in-law Is there any particular person whom you trust and to whom you can go with person 2028 3021 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Please can you tell me the type of person this is. 2028 3021 1 99 1 Your husband 2  Your children 3 Your own parents or grandparents 4 Your own brothers or sisters 5 Your other blood relatives (e.g., uncle, aunty, cousin) 6 Your relatives by marriage (e.g., parents-in-law, sister or brother-in-law) 7 Your neighbours 8 Your co-workers (such as job, labour, work in other person’s field) 9 ASHA 10 AWW/AW helper 11 Kilkaari project worker 12 ANM 13 Workers from any other projects 14 People in any local community groups you are a member of ( e.g., committees, panchayat, religious groups, prayer groups, self-help groups) 15 Your other friends 16 Any other people 99 Not Applicable Your husband 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Your children 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Your own parents or grandparents 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Your own brothers or sisters 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Your other blood relatives (e.g., uncle, aunty, cousin) 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Your relatives by marriage (e.g., parents-in-law, sister or brother-in-law) 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Your neighbours 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Your co-workers (such as job, labour, work in other person's field) 2028 3021 1 1 Sysmiss ASHAs in your village 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss AWWs/AW helper in your village 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Kilkaari project workers in your village 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss ANMs in your area 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Workers from any other projects 2028 3021 1 1 Sysmiss People in any local community groups you are a member of ( e.g., committees, panchayat, religious groups, prayer groups, self-help groups) 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Your other friends 2028 3021 2 None 1 Some 2 A lot 9 There is no such person Sysmiss Any other people 2028 3021 1 1 Sysmiss Please tell me who these other people are 2002 9 Doctor Other people in the village. Do you have any particular person around you, who causes you stress now-a-days? 2028 3021 1 2 1 2 Sysmiss Please can you tell me the type of person this is? 2028 3021 1 99 DUKE's support score for family members 2028 3021 100 DUKE's support score for non family members 2028 3021 100 DUKE's stress score for family members 2028 3021 100 DUKE's stress score for non family members 2028 3021 60 Total DUKE's support score 2028 3021 90.909 Total DUKE's stress score 2028 3021 81.818 year and month of date of visit at which 18m assessment (any) conducted 1466 2017.01 2017.02 2017.03 2017.04 2017.05 2017.06 2017.07 2017.08 2017.09 2017.10 age of child in months at time of 18 month assessment 1466 3583 17.708 20.468 status of mother-child dyad for 18m assessment 1511 3538 1 8 1 Five BSID & height/weight done 2 Incomplete BSID: height/weight done 3 Incomplete BSID: height/weight not done 4 No BSID done. height/weight done 5 18m child death 6 18m moved away 7 18m consent refused 8 mother/child unavailable Sysmiss children eligible for BSID/Anthropometry assessment at 18m of age 1726 3323 1 1 Sysmiss height for age z-score at 18m 1452 3597 -5.07 1.75 weight for age z-score at 18m 1453 3596 -5.03 1.97 weight for height z-score at 18m 1452 3597 -4.46 2.49 child is <2 z-scores below average height-for-age at 18m 1443 3606 1 1 Sysmiss child is <2 z-scores below average weight-for-height at 18m 1443 3606 1 1 Sysmiss child is <2 z-scores below average weight-for-age at 18m 1443 3606 1 1 Sysmiss child is wasted + underweight at 18m 1443 3606 1 1 Sysmiss child is stunted + underweight at 18m 1443 3606 1 1 Sysmiss child is stunted + underweight+ wasted at 18m 1443 3606 1 1 Sysmiss child is either stunted, underweight or wasted at 18m 1443 3606 1 1 Sysmiss change in height for age z-score 12-18months 1277 3772 -3.26 1.75 change in weight for age z-score 12-18months 1277 3772 -2.1 2.08 change in weihgt for height z-score 12-18months 1277 3772 -2.7 2.78 raw score for fine motor assessment 1443 3606 21 42 developmental age of child for fine motor skills 1443 3606 7 28 fine motor developmental age ratio 1443 3606 37.644 152.735 fine motor developmental delay in months 1443 3606 -11.595 9.668 scaled score for fine motor assessment 1443 3606 1 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Sysmiss raw score for gross motor assessment 1443 3606 34 57 developmental age of child for gross motor skills 1443 3606 9 24 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 Sysmiss gross motor developmental age ratio 1443 3606 48.658 130.216 gross motor developmental delay in months 1443 3606 -9.497 5.569 scaled score for gross motor assessment 1443 3606 1 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 16 Sysmiss final composite score for psychomotor development 1443 3606 46 133 child is >1SD below the average psychomotor composite score? 1443 3606 1 1 Sysmiss child is >2SD below the average psychomotor composite score? 1443 3606 1 1 Sysmiss raw score for cognitive assessment 1443 3606 30 61 scaled score for cognitive assessment 1443 3606 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sysmiss final composite score for cognitive development 1443 3606 55 125 child is >1SD below the average cogntive composite score? 1443 3606 1 1 Sysmiss child is >2SD below the average cogntive composite score? 1443 3606 1 1 Sysmiss developmental age of child for cognitive skills 1443 3606 7 23 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Sysmiss cognitive developmental age ratio 1443 3606 37.912 127.984 cognitive developmental delay in months 1443 3606 -11.464 5.029 raw score for receptive language assessment 1443 3606 7 33 developmental age of child for receptive language skills 1443 3606 3.33 31 receptive language developmental age ratio 1443 3606 17.813 174.737 receptive language developmental delay in months 1443 3606 -15.364 13.259 scaled score for receptive language assessment 1443 3606 1 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Sysmiss raw score for expressive language assessment 1443 3606 6 31 developmental age of child for expressive language skills 1443 3606 3.66 25 expressive language developmental age ratio 1443 3606 19.929 137.356 expressive language developmental delay in months 1443 3606 -14.705 6.799 scaled score for expressive language assessment 1443 3606 1 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 Sysmiss final composite score for language development 1443 3606 47 135 child is >1SD below the average language composite score? 1443 3606 1 1 Sysmiss child is >2SD below the average language composite score? 1443 3606 1 1 Sysmiss score: extent to which the mother's actions are determined by her own intrinsic motivation as opposed to external pressure by others 643 4406 1 score: extent to which a mother is able to achieve important and valued 'functionings' 645 4404 -4.42e-10 1 Randomisation unit (geographical area) 33408 1 24 Unblind trial arms for SPRING India 33408 Control 1 Intervention Unique ID for each mother (random, anonymised) 33408 2 5001 Unique ID for each child (random, anonymised) 33408 1 5192 Gender of child 33408 Female 1 Male 2 First post-delivery visit to child 5031 28377 1 Registration visit Sysmiss Year and month of visit to mother-child dyad 33408 2015.06 2015.07 2015.08 2015.09 2015.10 2015.11 2015.12 2016.01 2016.02 2016.03 2016.04 2016.05 2016.06 2016.07 2016.08 2016.09 2016.10 2016.11 2016.12 2017.01 2017.02 2017.03 2017.04 2017.05 2017.06 2017.07 Year and month of birth of child 33408 2015.06 2015.07 2015.08 2015.09 2015.10 2015.11 2015.12 2016.01 2016.02 2016.03 2016.04 2016.05 2016.06 2016.07 2016.08 2016.09 2016.10 2016.11 2016.12 2017.01 2017.02 2017.03 2017.04 2017.05 2017.06 Age of child in months at time of visit 33408 24 No prelacteals given at birth 5031 28377 Prelacteals given 1 No prelacteals given Sysmiss Child breastfed within 1 hour of birth? 5031 28377 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Child exclusively breastfed in the last 24hours? 33408 No 1 Yes child breastfed yesterday? 18941 14467 No 1 Yes Sysmiss is= 1 if child missing bfany data (i.e data 6m-24m of age) 33408 Has data 1 Missing data 7 Child received solids/semisolids in last 24hrs (asked to children at 6m of age)? 33408 No 1 Yes Status of mother-child dyad for 12m assessment 33265 143 1 Not living with mother 2 Mother incapable of assessment 3 Major congenital defect 4 Sample size met 5 12m maternal death 6 12m done 7 12m child death 8 12m moved away 9 12m consent refused 10 No appt possible 11 Appt made but mother/child ill 12 Appt made but not convenient Sysmiss Status of mother-child dyad for 12m assessment 15027 18381 1 Five bsid & height/weight done 2 Incomplete bsid: height/weight done 3 Incomplete bsid: height/weight not done 4 No bsid done. Height/weight done 5 18m child death 6 18m moved away 7 18m consent refused 8 Mother/child unavailable Sysmiss Unique ID for each child (random, anonymised) 8325 1 8325 4163 Gender of child 8325 Female 1 Male Spring intervention arm 8325 Control 1 Intervention Randomisation unit (geographical area) 8325 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Year and month of date of visit 1933 2013.05 2013.06 2013.07 Year and month of birth of child 1933 2004.11 2007.10 2009.08 2009.11 2010.01 2010.02 2010.03 2010.04 2010.05 2010.06 2010.07 2010.08 2010.09 2010.10 2010.11 2010.12 2011.01 2011.02 2011.03 2011.04 2011.05 2011.06 2011.07 2011.08 2011.09 2011.10 2011.11 2011.12 2012.01 2012.02 2012.03 2012.04 2012.06 2012.07 2012.09 2012.10 2012.11 Age of child in months at time of anthropometry survey 1933 6392 6 103 24.568 Child has full anthropometry data 1564 6761 1 Has anthro Sysmiss Stunted - child is <2 z-scores below average height-for-age 1558 6767 Not stunted 1 Stunted Sysmiss Underweight - child is <2 z-scores below average weight-for-age 1558 6767 Not underweight 1 Underweight Sysmiss Wasted - child is <2 z-scores below average weight-for-height (length) 1558 6767 Not wasted 1 Wasted Sysmiss Length/height-for-age z-score 1564 6761 -5.71 3.16 -1.17 Weight-for-age z-score 1564 6761 -5.64 2.4 -1.237 Weight-for-length/height z-score 1564 6761 -4.98 3.11 -0.891 Mother no education 1933 6392 Some education 1 No education Sysmiss Mother's education level completed 1933 6392 No school 1 Primry 2 Secondary 3 College 4 University+ Sysmiss Child delivered in a facility 1933 6392 Not facility 1 Facility delivery Sysmiss Age of child in months at time of earlier feeding survey 8312 13 34 14.093 Child has feeding data (ANY) 8313 12 1 Has feeding Sysmiss Is missing some feeding data (exclusive or initiation of breastfeeding) 190 8135 1 Missing data Sysmiss Breastfeeding initiated within first hour for this child 8123 202 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Child exclusively breastfed yesterday 8123 202 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Child had solid or semisolid food yesterday 8313 12 No 1 Yes Sysmiss unique ID for each woman (random, anonymised) 5048 1 4814 2407.923 1388.452 unique ID for each child (random, anonymised) 5048 1 5048 2524.5 1457.376 spring intervention arm 5048 1 Control 1 Intervention randomisation unit (geographical area) 5048 1 20 10.759 5.65 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 year and month of birth of child 5048 2014.05 2014.06 2014.07 2014.08 2014.09 2014.10 2014.11 2014.12 2015.01 2015.02 2015.03 2015.04 2015.05 2015.06 2015.07 2015.08 2015.09 2015.10 2015.11 2015.12 2016.01 2016.02 2016.03 2016.04 2016.06 year and month of death of child 257 2014.04 2014.05 2014.06 2014.07 2014.08 2014.09 2014.10 2014.11 2014.12 2015.01 2015.02 2015.03 2015.04 2015.05 2015.06 2015.07 2015.08 2015.09 2015.10 2015.11 2015.12 2016.01 2016.02 2016.03 2016.04 2016.05 year and month of date of visit at which demogrpahy data collected 5046 2013.10 2013.11 2013.12 2014.01 2014.02 2014.03 2014.04 2014.05 2014.06 2014.07 2014.08 2014.09 2014.10 2014.11 2014.12 2015.01 2015.02 2015.03 2015.04 2015.05 2015.06 2015.07 2015.08 2015.09 2015.10 is = to 1 if child has full demography data 5046 2 1 1 1 1 Sysmiss mothers age in years at delivery 5046 2 15 46 26.987 4.702 mother no education 5046 2 1 Some education 1 No education Sysmiss mother number of years of education 5046 2 18 7.644 4.405 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 Sysmiss age of child in months at time of 12 month assessment 2679 2369 7.524 14.554 12.552 0.407 age of child in months at time of 18 month assessment 1360 3688 17.741 19.285 18.78 0.266 gender of child 5048 1 Girl 1 Boy child is a twin/triplet 5048 1 0.0214 0.145 Some education 1 No education is = 1 if child delivered in a facility 5048 1 0.92 0.271 No 1 Yes wealth quintile (households ranked by wealthindex value) 5046 2 1 5 1 Q1-low 2 Q2 3 Q3 4 Q4 5 Q5-high Sysmiss is = 1 if child is in the poorest two quintiles (1 or 2) 5046 2 1 0.402 0.49 No 1 Yes Sysmiss socio-economic status index 5046 2 -14.257 4.099 -0.00207 2.426 cluster average proportion mothers no education at baseline 5048 14.737 47.826 26.234 8.054 cluster average proportion mothers delivered in facility at baseline 5048 63.043 98.876 84.207 8.341 cluster average proportion children stunted at baseline 5048 9.474 30.928 19.137 6.178 eligible children assessed for HOME/Feeding at 12m of age 1631 3417 1 Out 1 In Sysmiss eligible children assessed for BSID/Anthropometry at 18m of age 1631 3417 1 Out 1 In Sysmiss eligible mothers assessed for PHQ9 at 12m 2885 2163 1 Out 1 In Sysmiss status of mother-child dyad for 12m assessment 1646 3402 1 14 1 Assess done 2 Baby died 3 Mum died 4 Given away 5 Moved out 6 Divorced/sep 7 Cong malf 8 Mother ill 9 Child ill 10 Refuse/withdr 11 Not done 12 Inf unsettled/interrupted 13 Twin 14 Later birth Sysmiss status of mother-child dyad for 18m assessment 1646 3402 1 14 1 Assess done 2 Baby died 3 Mum died 4 Given away 5 Moved out 6 Divorced/sep 7 Cong malf 8 Mother ill 9 Child ill 10 Refuse/withdr 11 Not done 12 Inf unsettled/interrupted 13 Twin 14 Later birth Sysmiss status of mother-child dyad for PHQ9 2902 2146 1 11 1 Phq9 done 2 Baby died 3 Mum died 4 Given away 5 Moved out 6 Divorced/sep 7 Cong malf 8 Mother ill 9 Child ill 10 Refuse/withdr 11 Not done Sysmiss year and month of date of visit at which delivery/post-birth outcomes collected 5048 2014.05 2014.06 2014.07 2014.08 2014.09 2014.10 2014.11 2014.12 2015.01 2015.02 2015.03 2015.04 2015.05 2015.06 2015.07 2015.08 2015.09 2015.10 2015.11 2015.12 2016.01 2016.02 2016.03 2016.04 2016.05 2016.06 child has full data in the delivery-6m feeding data sample 4831 217 1 0.878 0.327 1 Sysmiss child has full data in the 6m-24m feeding data sample 4831 217 Sysmiss no prelacteals given? 4831 217 1 0.288 0.453 No prelacteals 1 Prelacteals given Sysmiss child breastfed within 1 hour of birth? 4831 217 1 0.12 0.325 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child exclusively breastfed in the last 24hours (birth visit)? 4831 217 1 0.5 0.5 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child recieved recommended number of meals for their age + breastfeeding status? 4831 217 1 0.0515 0.221 No 1 Yes Sysmiss total number of semisolid and solid meals yesterday (birth visit) 4831 217 6 0.0248 0.254 1 2 3 4 6 Sysmiss child breastfed in the last 24hours (birth visit)? 4831 217 1 0.947 0.224 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child received solids/semisolids in last 24hrs (asked to children at 6m of age)? 4831 217 1 0.0141 0.118 No 1 Yes Sysmiss year and month of date of visit at which 12m assessment (any) conducted 2679 2015.05 2015.06 2015.07 2015.08 2015.09 2015.10 2015.11 2015.12 2016.01 2016.02 2016.03 2016.04 2016.05 2016.06 2016.07 2016.08 2016.09 2016.10 year and month of date of visit at which 18m assessment (any) conducted 1360 2015.11 2015.12 2016.01 2016.02 2016.03 2016.04 2016.05 2016.06 2016.07 2016.08 child has complete anthropometry data at 12months? 1225 3823 1 1 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child has complete anthropometry data at 18months? 1012 4036 1 1 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss height for age z-score at 12m 1233 3815 -6.68 4.17 -0.855 1.236 weight for age z-score at 12m 1234 3814 -6.73 2.95 -1.111 1.173 weight for height z-score at 12m 1233 3815 -7.54 3.59 -0.937 1.19 child is <2 z-scores below average height-for-age at 18m 1012 4036 1 0.238 0.426 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child is <2 z-scores below average weight-for-age at 18m 1012 4036 1 0.209 0.407 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child is <2 z-scores below average weight-for-height at 18m 1012 4036 1 0.128 0.335 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child is either stunted, underweight or wasted at 18m 1012 4036 1 0.345 0.476 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child is wasted + underweight at 18m 1012 4036 1 0.109 0.311 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child is stunted + underweight at 18m 1012 4036 1 0.123 0.328 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child is neither stunted nor underweight nor wasted at 18m 1012 4036 1 0.655 0.476 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child is stunted + underweight+ wasted at 18m 1012 4036 1 0.0435 0.204 No 1 Yes Sysmiss height for age z-score at 18m 1027 4021 -5.63 2.82 -1.164 1.222 weight for age z-score at 18m 1018 4030 -4.97 2.91 -1.092 1.139 weight for height z-score at 18m 1017 4031 -6.75 3.43 -0.729 1.176 change in height for age z-score 12-18months 926 4122 -3.12 3.09 -0.308 0.862 change in weight for age z-score 12-18months 916 4132 -3.18 4.4 -0.00253 0.769 change in weihgt for height z-score 12-18months 916 4132 -4.71 5.39 0.176 1.074 child is in final HOME analysis sample 2679 2369 1 0.46 0.498 No 1 Yes Sysmiss total HOME score 5048 405 80.156 153.4 total score for HOME section on responsivity 5048 99 19.602 37.502 total score for HOME section on acceptance of child's behaviour 5048 72 14.655 27.143 total score for HOME section on organisation of environment 5048 54 10.645 20.475 total score for HOME section on learnig materials 5048 81 15.658 30.832 total score for HOME section on parental involvement 5048 54 10.773 20.427 total score for HOME section on variety 5048 45 8.823 17.075 Did caregiver consciously encourage developmental advancement? 2149 2899 9 4.382 3.985 No 1 Yes 9 Home not done Sysmiss Did caregiver spontaneously praise child? 2149 2899 9 4.012 4.315 No 1 Yes 9 Home not done Sysmiss Did caregiver spontaneously vocalize to child at least twice during HOME visit? 2149 2899 9 3.947 4.367 No 1 Yes 9 Home not done Sysmiss Did caregiver spontaneously respond to child's vocalisations during HOME visit? 2149 2899 9 4.082 4.257 No 1 Yes 9 Home not done Sysmiss Did caregiver talk to child whilst doing housework? 2149 2899 9 4.389 3.977 No 1 Yes 9 Home not done Sysmiss child is in final 18m BSID II analysis sample 1360 3688 1 0.747 0.435 No 1 Yes Sysmiss raw score for gross motor assessment 5048 61 10.476 20.505 raw score for fine motor assessment 5048 41 7.109 13.908 raw score for cognitive assessment 5048 62 10.273 20.124 raw score for receptive language assessment 5048 31 4.124 8.252 raw score for expressive language assessment 5048 31 4.143 8.36 final composite score for psychomotor development 1360 3688 46 133 85.146 24.751 final composite score for cognitive development 1360 3688 55 125 81.438 17.334 final composite score for language development 1360 3688 47 124 81.766 22.868 scaled score for gross motor assessment 1360 3688 1 19 7.235 4.207 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 19 Sysmiss scaled score for fine motor assessment 1360 3688 1 17 7.776 4.279 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Sysmiss scaled score for cognitive assessment 1360 3688 1 15 6.288 3.467 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sysmiss scaled score for receptive language assessment 1360 3688 1 18 7.268 4.216 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 Sysmiss scaled score for expressive language assessment 1360 3688 1 16 6.49 3.783 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 Sysmiss child is >1SD below the average psychomotor composite score? 1016 4032 1 0.101 0.302 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child is >1SD below the average language composite score? 1016 4032 1 0.215 0.411 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child is >1SD below the average cogntive composite score? 1016 4032 1 0.19 0.392 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child is >2SD below the average psychomotor composite score? 1016 4032 1 0.0276 0.164 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child is >2SD below the average language composite score? 1016 4032 1 0.0256 0.158 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child is >2SD below the average cogntive composite score? 1016 4032 1 0.0148 0.121 No 1 Yes Sysmiss gross motor developmental age ratio 1360 3688 164.671 72.109 41.694 fine motor developmental age ratio 1360 3688 146.551 76.895 44.589 cognitive developmental age ratio 1360 3688 122.175 67.816 38.539 receptive language developmental age ratio 1360 3688 153.778 71.533 43.284 expressive language developmental age ratio 1360 3688 135.639 67.032 40.603 gross motor developmental delay in months 1360 3688 -19.285 12.175 -5.277 7.892 fine motor developmental delay in months 1360 3688 -19.285 8.259 -4.383 8.434 cognitive developmental delay in months 1360 3688 -19.285 4.175 -6.081 7.304 receptive language developmental delay in months 1360 3688 -19.285 10.142 -5.384 8.191 expressive language developmental delay in months 1360 3688 -19.285 6.569 -6.229 7.688 developmental age of child for gross motor skills 5048 31 3.638 7.231 developmental age of child for fine motor skills 5048 27 3.879 7.716 developmental age of child for cognitive skills 5048 23 3.421 6.764 developmental age of child for receptive language skills 5048 29 3.609 7.281 developmental age of child for expressive language skills 5048 25 3.381 6.824 child is in final 12m feeding analysis sample 2679 2369 1 0.46 0.499 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child has missing 12month feeding data? 5048 1 0.00733 0.0853 No 1 Yes Mother specifically enriches child's food with oil or butter? 1235 3813 1 0.0332 0.179 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child receiving 4 or more food groups yesterday 1235 3813 1 0.459 0.499 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child receiving recommended number of meals 5048 1 0.214 0.41 No 1 Yes child following WHO criteria for minimum acceptable diet 1235 3813 1 0.36 0.48 No 1 Yes Sysmiss total number of semisolid and solid meals yesterday 1235 3813 180 7.486 13.477 Mother enriches child's food with any food item? 1235 3813 1 0.286 0.452 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child breastfed in the last 24hours? 1235 3813 1 0.746 0.436 No 1 Yes Sysmiss child ever breastfed since birth? 2149 2899 1 9 4.463 3.911 No 1 Yes 2 9 Sysmiss number of times child was breastfed 2149 2899 1 99 60.216 45.274 did child take breastmilk another way (other woman, from a bottle, etc) 2149 2899 1 9 4.976 3.466 No 1 Yes 2 8 9 Sysmiss what other foods did the child receive in the last 24 hours? 2149 9999 AAM, ALOO, GOSHT, ROTI, BHINDI, BISCUIT ACHAR ALOO (ADHA SA) ALOO, CHIPS, SLANTY, DALIYA, DAHI, BISCUIT, ROTI, SALAN (GOSHT ALOO) ALOO, DALIYA, SAIB, ROTI, PRATHA, SALAN, BHINDI, BISCUIT, AAM, GOSHT, ANDAA BISCUIT, BANANA, KHICHRI, KHARBOOZA, TARBOOZ, CHOORIPRATHAY KI (MAKHAN), ANDAA BISCUIT, KHARBOOZA, ALOO, ROTI BISCUIT, KHEER BISCUIT, ROTI BISCUIT, ROTI, PAAPAR CAKE, ALU, ROTI, PAAPAR CAKE, KELA, ROTI, CHIPS CHANAY, ROTI, JUICE, KHARBOOZA, DALIYA, ALOO CHAWAL, ALOO CHAWAL, BANANA, BISCUIT CHAWAL, BISCUIT, SAIB, CHICKEN, ALOO CHAWAL, CHIPS, SAWAIYAN, ROTI, BANANA, PARATHA. CHAWAL, CUSTARD, BANANA, ALOO, MEAT, BISCUIT CHAWAL, SAWAIYAN, BANANA, ALOO, BISCUIT CURRY, CHICKEN, ROTI (CHOORI), BISCUIT DAAL DAAL, PAAPAR DAL SAWAIYAN (NIMKO) DALIYA, ALOO, NIMAK, BISCUIT DALIYA, BISCUIT DALIYA, BISCUIT, ROTI, SALAN CURRY, ALOO, ROTI GHEE DALIYA, CAKE, BISCUIT, KHICHRI, ALOPO, SONF, MURGI DALIYA, RUSS, ALOO, ROTI CHAYE KE SATH, PRATHA, ANDAA ICE CREAM KELA, ROTI, BISCUIT, LOO KELA, ROTI, BISCUIT, SALAN(CHANAY KI DAL), CHAWAL, ANDA, ALU KELA, ROTI, SALAN BHINDI, SAWAIYAN CUSTARD, PRATHA, PRATHA, ANDA, ALU, AAM, DAL MAASH KHARBOOZA, ROTI, BHINDI, GOSHT, CAKE KHEER, ALOO, BANANA, BISCUIT, MEAT, DAL MASOOR KHICHRI, BANANA, RUSS, BISCUIT, SHAKAR KA SHARBAT, ROTI, PINO KI DAL, ALOO, ANDAA KURKURAY LAYS LAYS, SLANTY MACARONI, CHAWAL, ALOO, GOSHT MACRONIZ NIL NIMAK PARAY, MITHAIYAN, KALEJI, BISCUIT, ANDAA, CHAWAL, DAL, KHARBOOZA, AROO, BANANA, ALOO NIMKO NIMKO, PAAPAD NIMKO, RUS, ROTI, BISCUIT NONE NOODLE NOODLE, SLANTY NOODLES PAAPAR PAAPAR, CHAWAL, ROTI, SALAN CHANAY KA, ALOO PANEER PAPPAR QULFI, SLANTI ROTI ALOO KAY SATH, ANDAA, PRATHA, BISCUIT ROTI, ALOO, BANANA, DAL MAASH, SAWAIYAN ROTI, BANANA, CAKE ROTI, BANANA, DALIYA ROTI, BISCUIT, TARBOOZ, KHARBOOZA, ALOO ROTI, DALIYA, ALOO ROTI, DALIYA, SALAN DAL MASH, KHARBOOZA, CHOORI DESI GHEE KI, BISCUIT ROTI, KHEERA, KHEER, BIS UIT ROTI, SALAN (ALOO), SAWAIYAN, BANANA, ALOOCHA KA JUICE, SLANTY ROTI, SALAN (kARRI), BISCUIT, CUSTARD ROTI, SALAN, DAL MASH, BISCUIT, ALOO, CHAWAL, DALIYA RUS, BISCUIT, ROTI, SALAN BHINDI KA, ANDAA RUS, BREAD SLANTY SLANTY, ALOO SLANTY, ICE CREAM SLANTY, LAYS SLANTY, NIMKO SLANTY, NOODLES SONF, PAAPAR was the child given grains in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.458 3.915 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given pumpkin, squash, carrot or other yellow vegetable in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.961 3.477 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given potates or other roots in the last 24hrs 2149 2899 1 9 4.703 3.717 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given spinach, radish leaves or other green vegetables in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.965 3.474 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given mangoes, papaya, peaches, loquat, apricot, persimmon or oranges in the last 24 hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.884 3.553 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given any other fruits or vegetables in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.61 3.795 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given organ meat (gizzard, tripe, etc) in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.948 3.491 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given any meat in the last 24hrs (beef, chicken etc)? 2149 2899 1 9 4.833 3.603 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given eggs in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.819 3.616 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given any seafood (fish/crustaceans) in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.975 3.463 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given any pulses (beans, lentils peas) in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.836 3.598 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given any dairy products in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.765 3.662 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given any oils or fats in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.594 3.81 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given any sweets or chocolates in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.584 3.824 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given any condiments (pepper, chilles herbs, etc) in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.568 3.829 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given any solid or semisolid food in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.416 3.946 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss how many times was the child given solid/semisolid food in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 99 46.425 46.961 how much of the above foods did the child eat in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 1 1bowl 2 3/4bowl 3 1/2bowl 4 1/4bowl 5 >1bowl 6 <1/4bowl 9 Sysmiss was the child given formula milk in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.946 3.493 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss how many times was the child given formla milk in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 88 0.248 3.397 was the child given other milk (powdered, or fresh animal milk) in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.631 3.778 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss how many times was the child given other milk in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 88 1.671 6.57 was the child given fruit juice or squash in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.892 3.551 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given yoghurt in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.953 3.486 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss how many times was the child given yoghurt in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 88 0.187 3.797 was the child given any water-based drinks (herbal tea, gripe water, etc) in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.807 3.625 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given soda/fizzy drinks in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.943 3.495 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given anything else to drink in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.946 3.493 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss was the child given anything to drink from a bottle with a nipple in the last 24hrs? 2149 2899 1 9 4.609 3.796 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss have you heard of things you cando to enhance nutritional value of child's food? 2149 2899 1 9 4.718 3.704 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss have you ever enhanced the nutritional value of child's food 2149 2899 1 9 7.005 3.362 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss how often do you enhance the nutritional value of the child's food? 2149 2899 1 9 7.895 2.499 1 Yes 2 No 3 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss did the child have crisps/Kurkure/s;anty in the last 7 days? 2149 2899 1 9 4.54 3.852 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss did the child have any sweets/chocolate in the last 7 days? 2149 2899 1 9 4.779 3.65 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss did the child have any fizzy drinks in the last 7 days? 2149 2899 1 9 4.872 3.564 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 Not eligible Sysmiss child-mother dyad is in final PHQ9 analysis sample 2381 2667 1 1 1 1 Yes Sysmiss total PHQ9 score 5048 81 6.723 18.978 mother has moderate to severe depression? 2381 2667 1 0.134 0.341 No 1 Yes Sysmiss mother had thoughts that she would be better off dead, or of hurting herself in some way at least several days in last 2 weeks 2381 2667 1 0.026 0.159 No 1 Yes Sysmiss mother reaches or passes threshold for depression? 2381 2667 1 0.335 0.472 No 1 Yes Sysmiss mother has moderately severe or severe depression? 2381 2667 1 0.0496 0.217 No 1 Yes Sysmiss mother has severe depression? 2381 2667 1 0.0143 0.119 No 1 Yes Sysmiss mother has at least some difficulty in doing work, take care of things at home, or getting along with other people? 2381 2667 1 0.247 0.431 No 1 Yes Sysmiss mother finds it very or extremely difficult to do work, take care of things at home, or get along with other people? 2381 2667 1 0.0932 0.291 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Feeling tired or having little energy? 2679 2369 9 2.05 2.75 Not at all 1 Several days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly every day 9 Not eligible/form not completed Sysmiss Poor appetite or overeating? 2679 2369 9 1.293 2.843 Not at all 1 Several days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly every day 9 Not eligible/form not completed Sysmiss Trouble falling or staying asleep or sleeping too much? 2679 2369 9 1.216 2.843 Not at all 1 Several days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly every day 9 Not eligible/form not completed Sysmiss Moving or speaking so slowly that people could have noticed? Or being so restless that you move around a lot more than usual? 2679 2369 9 1.442 2.829 Not at all 1 Several days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly every day 9 Not eligible/form not completed Sysmiss Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching the television? 2679 2369 9 1.48 2.826 Not at all 1 Several days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly every day 9 Not eligible/form not completed Sysmiss Little interest or pleasure in doing activities you enjoyed previously? 2679 2369 9 1.383 2.842 Not at all 1 Several days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly every day 9 Not eligible/form not completed Sysmiss Feeling depressed, hopeless or low in mood? 2679 2369 9 1.524 2.824 Not at all 1 Several days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly every day 9 Not eligible/form not completed Sysmiss Feeling bad about yourself – or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down? 2679 2369 9 1.236 2.835 Not at all 1 Several days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly every day 9 Not eligible/form not completed Sysmiss Thoughts that you would be better off dead, or of hurting yourself in some way? 2679 2369 9 1.043 2.829 Not at all 1 Several days 2 More than half the days 3 Nearly every day 9 Not eligible/form not completed Sysmiss Considering the problems you have told me about, how difficult have these problems made it for you to do your work, take care of things at home, or get along with other people? 2679 2369 1 9 2.215 2.482 1 Not at all 2 Somewhat difficult 3 Very difficult 4 Extremely dfficult 9 Not applicable/not eligible/form not completed Sysmiss child-mother dyad is in final Dukes' analysis sample 1037 4011 1 1 1 1 Yes Sysmiss Dukes overall support score (%) 5048 100 12.284 25.166 Dukes family support score (%) 5048 100 14.615 29.876 Dukes non-family support score (%) 5048 90 6.563 15.17 Dukes overall stress score (%) 5048 77.273 1.828 6.216 Dukes family stress score (%) 5048 78.571 2.606 8.858 Dukes non-family stress score (%) 5048 60 0.372 2.755 how suportive is your husband nowadays? 1031 4017 2 1.736 0.514 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how suportive are your children nowadays? 783 4265 2 1.381 0.685 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how suportive are your parents or grandparents nowadays? 961 4087 2 1.699 0.577 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how suportive are your brothers or sisters nowadays? 1019 4029 2 1.632 0.61 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how suportive are your other blood relatives nowada 1020 4028 2 0.965 0.782 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how suportive are your relatives by marriage nowadays? 1032 4016 2 1.366 0.721 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how suportive are your neighbours nowadays? 716 4332 2 1.123 0.73 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how supportive are the government or non-government workers who visit nowadays? 1008 4040 2 1.568 0.599 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how supportive are the welfare/religious groups you are part of nowadays? 21 5027 2 1.429 0.746 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how supportive are your other friends nowadays? 619 4429 2 1.263 0.733 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss do you have a particular person who you trust and can go to with personal difficulties? 1037 4011 2 1.817 0.577 No 2 Yes Sysmiss is this person a family member or not? 942 4106 1 2 1 Family member 2 Non-family Sysmiss how stressed do you feel by your husband nowadays? 1033 4015 2 0.273 0.558 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how stressed do you feel by your children nowadays? 783 4265 2 0.489 0.678 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how stressed do you feel by your parents or grandparents nowadays? 963 4085 2 0.0935 0.361 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how stressed do you feel by your brothers or sisters? 1018 4030 2 0.12 0.403 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how stressed do you feel by other blood relatives (e.g., uncle, aunty, cousin) nowadays? 1022 4026 2 0.184 0.502 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how stressed do you feel by your relatives by marriage 1033 4015 2 0.379 0.673 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how stressed do you feel by your neighbours nowadays? 722 4326 2 0.12 0.384 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how stressed do you feel by the government or non-government workers who visit nowadays 1008 4040 2 0.0456 0.244 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how stressed do you feel by the welfare/religious groups you are part of nowaday 25 5023 1 0.12 0.332 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss how stressed do you feel by your other friends nowadays? 609 4439 2 0.0657 0.291 Not at all 1 Some 2 A lot Sysmiss do you have a particular person who causes the most stress for you? 1037 4011 2 0.384 0.788 No 2 Yes Sysmiss is this person a family member or not? 199 4849 1 2 1 Family member 2 Non-family Sysmiss child-mother dyad is in final maternal knowledge analysis sample 5048 1 0.0363 0.187 No or not eligible 1 Yes mother overall knowledge score 5048 95.652 14.781 29.36 mother knowledge score for subsection on breasteeding (%) 5048 100 16.168 32.468 mother knowledge score for subsection on complementary feeding (%) 5048 100 13.813 27.846 mother knowledge score for subsection on child stimulation (%) 5048 100 14.455 29.122 Breast-feeding in the first hour after birth helps make the newborn stronger against diseases 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss Feeding colostrum to the newborn makes him healthy. 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss If a good quality pre lacteal is selected, it makes the child healthier and stronger 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss During breast-feeding, it is important not to make eye-contact with the child so that s/he is not distracted from feeding 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss Playing with a 4-month-old child with a rattle improves his sense of hearing. 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss Exclusive breast-feeding for the first six months of life doesn’t fulfill all the nutritional needs of a growing child 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss While doing house chores like cooking, washing and cleaning, it is important to continue to chat and play with your child, even though you are busy 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss Any dietary additions to breast-milk during a child’s first six months can cause damage to his kidneys and stomach 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss Soft/mushy food should be introduced to a child at the age of 6 months 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss New foods should be introduced to a 6- month-old child one-at-a-time 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss Breast feeding is only required for child in the first year. 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss The best way to get a child to behave is to praise him when he does something good 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss Chatting with your child and singing lullabies, kalma, naat (poems and songs) etc will help him to learn 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss A crawling child should be scolded when he puts something in his mouth 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss Too much love and attention will spoil a young child 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss There is no need to give toys to children less than 1 year old 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss If a 14-month-old child wants a snack other than meal time, give him toffee, chips or fizzy/juice drinks 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss When teaching a 14 months old child- it is better to discipline him for his mistakes 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss As soon as an 18-month-old child begins to eat 3 proper meals with elders, his breastfeeding should be stopped 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss A 7-month old who spits out his food is not yet ready to start feeding. 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss Meal times should focus on feeding, games and chatting are distracting. 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss An 8-month old who is fed the same thing each day, will get used to the taste and eat better 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss Children older than 6 months need a variety of food to stay healthy. 1360 3688 1 Wrong/nk 1 Right Sysmiss child is in final maternal agency and capability analysis 5048 1 0.105 0.307 No or not eligible 1 Yes score: extent to which the mother's actions are determined by her own intrinsic motivation as opposed to external pressure by others 493 4555 1 0.592 0.196 score: extent to which a mother is able to achieve important and valued 'functionings' 509 4539 -5.13e-10 1 0.747 0.189 Unique ID for each mother (random, anonymised) 26000 1 4814 Unique ID for each child (random, anonymised) 26000 1 5046 SPRING intervention arm 26000 Control 1 Intervention Randomisation unit (geographical area) 26000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 First postnatal surveillance visit or enrolment 4831 21169 1 Registration visit Sysmiss Year and month of visit to mother-child dyad 26000 2014.05 2014.06 2014.07 2014.08 2014.09 2014.10 2014.11 2014.12 2015.01 2015.02 2015.03 2015.04 2015.05 2015.06 2015.07 2015.08 2015.09 2015.10 2015.11 2015.12 2016.01 2016.02 2016.03 2016.04 2016.05 2016.06 2016.07 2016.08 Year and month of birth of child 26000 2014.05 2014.06 2014.07 2014.08 2014.09 2014.10 2014.11 2014.12 2015.01 2015.02 2015.03 2015.04 2015.05 2015.06 2015.07 2015.08 2015.09 2015.10 2015.11 2015.12 2016.01 2016.02 2016.03 2016.04 Gender of child 26000 Female 1 Male 2 Age of child in months at time of visit 26000 26 Visit number ordered chronologically 26000 Total number of present followup visits 26000 Child had NO prelacteals? 4831 21169 Prelacteals given 1 No prelacteals given Sysmiss Child breastfed within 1 hour of birth? 26000 No 1 Yes Child exclusively breastfed in the last 24 hours? 26000 No 1 Yes Missing feed data on last 24 hrs in first 6months 26000 Has data 1 Missing data Child breastfed in the last 24 hours? 26000 No 1 Yes Missing feed data on last 24hrs 26000 1 Has data 2 Missing data Child recieved solids/semisolids? 26000 No 1 Yes Total meals yesterday 26000 Child recieved recomm meal freq for age + bf status? 26000 No 1 Yes Child has complete BSID assessment data at 18months? 11043 14957 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Children included in 18m Anthro sample 8353 17647 1 Yes Sysmiss Child has complete HOME data at 12months? 19145 6855 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Mother of child has complete PHQ9 data at 12months? 17457 8543 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Status of mother-child dyad for 12m assessment 12234 13766 1 Assess done 2 Baby died 3 Mum died 4 Given away 5 Moved out 6 Divorced/sep 7 Cong malf 8 Mother ill 9 Child ill 10 Refuse/withdr 11 Not done 12 Inf unsettled/interrupted 13 Twin 14 Later birth Sysmiss Status of mother-child dyad for 18m assessment 12234 13766 1 Assess done 2 Baby died 3 Mum died 4 Given away 5 Moved out 6 Divorced/sep 7 Cong malf 8 Mother ill 9 Child ill 10 Refuse/withdr 11 Not done 12 Inf unsettled/interrupted 13 Twin 14 Later birth Sysmiss Status of mother-child dyad for PHQ9 19371 6629 1 Phq9 done 2 Baby died 3 Mum died 4 Given away 5 Moved out 6 Divorced/sep 7 Cong malf 8 Mother ill 9 Child ill 10 Refuse/withdr 11 Not done Sysmiss