DDI_TUN_2020_AFB-R8_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2023-04-20 NADA Version 01 (April 2023) Afrobarometer Survey 2020 Round 8 AFB-R8 2020 TUN_2020_AFB-R8_v01_M Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP) Institute for Development Studies (IDS) Michigan State University (MSU) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) NADA Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] Tunisia National coverage Sample survey data [ssd] One To One for Research and Polling Face-to-face [f2f] afrobarometer_release-data_tun_r8_en_2021-03-31.sav Afrobarometer round 8 survey data June, 2022 version. 1200 377 Respondent number 1200 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 1200 1 2 1 Urban 2 Rural Province or region 1200 1580 1586 1580 Great Tunis 1581 North East 1582 North West 1583 Center East 1584 Center West 1585 South East 1586 South West EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1200 1 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1200 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1200 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-E. Borehole or tubewell in PSU/EA 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1200 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1200 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1200 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1200 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-F. Bank or money services in the PSU/EA 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA 1200 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1200 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1200 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 1200 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA 1200 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point 1200 1 6 -1 Missing 1 Earth 2 Gravel 3 Stone 4 Muram 5 Paved/ Tarred 6 Concrete EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km 1200 1 6 -1 Missing 1 Earth 2 Gravel 3 Stone 4 Muram 5 Paved/ Tarred 6 Concrete EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km 1200 1 6 -1 Missing 1 Impassable 2 Very poor 3 Poor 4 Fair 5 Good 6 Very good Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim) 1200 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) 1200 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (Verbatim) 1200 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 (Verbatim) 1200 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 (Verbatim) 1200 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 9 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 10 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 11 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 12 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 13 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 14 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 15 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 16 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 17 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 18 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 19 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 20 1200 9997 9997 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other (specify) 9997 Interview was successful This interview, gender 1200 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Number of adults in household 1200 -1 11 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 Number of calls 1200 1 2 1 2 Date of interview 1200 2020-02-24 2020-02-25 2020-02-26 2020-02-27 2020-02-28 2020-02-29 2020-03-01 2020-03-02 2020-03-03 2020-03-04 2020-03-05 2020-03-06 2020-03-07 2020-03-08 2020-03-09 2020-03-10 2020-03-11 2020-03-12 2020-03-13 2020-03-14 2020-03-15 2020-03-16 2020-03-17 2020-03-18 1200 Q1. Age 1200 18 999 -1 Missing 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 90 999 Don't know Q2. Language spoken in home 1200 2 9999 -1 Missing 2 French 1580 Arabic 1581 Berber language 1582 Tunisian Arabic 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q3. Overall direction of the country 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Going in the wrong direction 2 Going in the right direction 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q4a. Country’s present economic condition 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly Bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly Good 5 Very good 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q4b. Your present living conditions 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly Bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly Good 5 Very good 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q5. Treated unfairly by government based on economic status 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q6a. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q6b. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much better 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q7a. How often gone without food 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q7b. How often gone without water 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q7c. How often gone without medical care 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q7d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q7e. How often gone without cash income 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q8b. How often feared crime in home 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q9. Discuss politics 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Occasionally 2 Frequently 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q10a. Freedom to say what you think 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q10b. Freedom to join any political organization 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q10c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q11a. Attend a community meeting 1200 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, would do it if I had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q11b. Join others to raise an issue 1200 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, would do it if I had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q11c. Attend a demonstration or protest march 1200 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, would do it if I had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q12a. Contact local government councillor 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q12b. Contact MP 1200 3 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q12c Contact political party official 1200 3 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q12d. Contact traditional leader 1200 94 94 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 94 Not asked in country Q13. Voting in the most recent national election 1200 9 -1 Missing I did not vote 1 I was too young to vote 2 I can’t remember whether I voted 3 I voted in the election 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q14. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair, with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 8 Do not understand question 9 Don’t know 98 Refused Q15a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally 1200 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q15b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q15c. Last national election: contacted by political party rep 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q15d. Which party contacted: 1st response 1200 1580 9999 -1 Missing 1580 Ennahdha 1581 Qalb Tounes 1582 Democratic Current 1583 Dignity coalition 1584 Free Constitutional party 1585 People’s Movement 1586 Tahya Tounes 1587 Machrou Tounes 1588 Republican Popular Union party 1589 Nidaa Tounes 1590 Arrahma Party 1591 Al badil 1592 Afek Tounes 1593 Independent list Hope and work 9995 Other 9997 Not applicable 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q15d. Which party contacted: 2nd response 1200 1581 9997 -1 Missing 1580 Ennahdha 1581 Qalb Tounes 1582 Democratic Current 1583 Dignity coalition 1584 Free Constitutional party 1585 People’s Movement 1586 Tahya Tounes 1587 Machrou Tounes 1588 Republican Popular Union party 1589 Nidaa Tounes 1590 Arrahma Party 1591 Al badil 1592 Afek Tounes 1593 Independent list Hope and work 9995 Other 9996 No further reply 9997 Not applicable Q15d. Which party contacted: 3rd response 1200 1583 9997 -1 Missing 1580 Ennahdha 1581 Qalb Tounes 1582 Democratic Current 1583 Dignity coalition 1584 Free Constitutional party 1585 People’s Movement 1586 Tahya Tounes 1587 Machrou Tounes 1588 Republican Popular Union party 1589 Nidaa Tounes 1590 Arrahma Party 1591 Al badil 1592 Afek Tounes 1593 Independent list Hope and work 9995 Other 9996 No further reply 9997 Not applicable Q15d. Which party contacted: 4th response 1200 1586 9997 -1 Missing 1580 Ennahdha 1581 Qalb Tounes 1582 Democratic Current 1583 Dignity coalition 1584 Free Constitutional party 1585 People’s Movement 1586 Tahya Tounes 1587 Machrou Tounes 1588 Republican Popular Union party 1589 Nidaa Tounes 1590 Arrahma Party 1591 Al badil 1592 Afek Tounes 1593 Independent list Hope and work 9995 Other 9996 No further reply 9997 Not applicable Q15d. Which party contacted: 5th response 1200 9996 9997 -1 Missing 1580 Ennahdha 1581 Qalb Tounes 1582 Democratic Current 1583 Dignity coalition 1584 Free Constitutional party 1585 People’s Movement 1586 Tahya Tounes 1587 Machrou Tounes 1588 Republican Popular Union party 1589 Nidaa Tounes 1590 Arrahma Party 1591 Al badil 1592 Afek Tounes 1593 Independent list Hope and work 9995 Other 9996 No further reply 9997 Not applicable Q15d. Which parties contacted: Other (verbatim) 1200 Q16a. Last national election: media covers all candidates fairly 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q16b. Last national election: offered food, gift or money for vote 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q17a. Last national election: votes not accurately counted 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 A few times 2 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q17b. Last national election: people voted more than once 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 A few times 2 Often 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q17c. Last national election: powerful find out your vote 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q17d. Last national election: fear political intimidation or violence 1200 9 -1 Missing A lot 1 Somewhat 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q18a. Last national election: police or soldiers assist people to cast ballot 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q18b. Last national election: voter intimidation 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q18c. Last national election: announced results reflect counted results 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not accurate at all 2 Not very accurate, with major discrepancies 3 Mostly accurate, but with some minor discrepancies 4 Completely accurate 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q19a. Government bans organizations vs. join any 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q19b. Media free to publish vs. government control 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q20a. Reject one-party rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q20b. Reject military rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q20c. Reject one-man rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q21. Support for democracy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q22. Govt gets things done vs. govt accountable to citizens 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q23. Listen to wisdom of elders vs fresh ideas from young people 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q24. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q25. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q26. Elected officials follow constituent demands vs follow own ideas 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q27. Elected leaders empower most capable vs help people left behind 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q28. Experts make most important decisions vs no need for experts 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q29. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q30. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q31. Election winner pursues preferred policies vs. compromise w/others 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q32. Popular govt free to do whatever people want vs always follow the law 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q33. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q34. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q35a. Minimum age for presidential candidate 1200 9 -1 Missing No, no minimum 1 Yes, should be a minimum 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q35b. Suggested minimum age for presidential candidate 1200 18 999 18 20 24 25 26 27 28 30 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 42 43 44 45 46 49 50 52 55 56 59 60 61 65 70 997 Not applicable 999 Don't know Q35c. Maximum age for presidential candidate 1200 9 -1 Missing No, no maximum 1 Yes, should be a maximum 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q35d. Suggested maximum age for presidential candidate 1200 30 999 30 35 36 40 45 47 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 59 60 62 64 65 66 67 68 70 72 75 77 79 80 85 90 100 997 Not applicable 999 Don't know Q36. Extent of democracy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question / democracy 9 Don't know 98 Refused Q37. Satisfaction with democracy 1200 9 -1 Missing The country is not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q38a. MPs listen 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q38b. Local government councillors listen 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q38c. Traditional leaders listen 1200 94 94 -1 Missing Never 1 Only Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 94 Not asked in the country Q39a. Tax authorities have right to enforce taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q39b. Government information for official use only 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q40a. How often party competition leads to conflict 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q40b. How often president ignores laws 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q40c. How often president ignores parliament 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q40d. How often careful what you say 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q40e. How often people treated unequally 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q40f. How often officials unpunished 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q40g. How often ordinary people unpunished 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41a. Trust president 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41b. Trust parliament/national assembly 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41c. Trust national electoral commission 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41d. Trust your elected local government council 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41e. Trust the ruling party 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41f. Trust opposition political parties 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41g. Trust police 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41h. Trust army 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41i. Trust courts of law 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41k. Trust traditional leaders 1200 94 94 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say 94 Not asked in the country Q41j. Trust tax/revenue office 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q41l. Trust religious leaders 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q42a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42c. Corruption: Civil servants 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42d. Corruption: local government councillors 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42e. Corruption: Police 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42f. Corruption: Judges and Magistrates 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42g. Corruption: Tax officials 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q42h. Corruption:Traditional leaders 1200 94 94 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know/ Haven’t heard 94 Not asked in the country Q42i. Corruption: Religious leaders 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q43a. Level of corruption 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Increased a lot 2 Increased somewhat 3 Stayed the same 4 Decreased somewhat 5 Decreased a lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q43b. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear 1200 9 -1 Missing Can report without fear 1 Risk retaliation 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q44a. Contact with public school 1200 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44b. Difficulty to obtain public school services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44c. Pay bribe for public school services 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44d. Contact with public clinic or hospital 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44e. Difficulty to obtain medical care 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44f. Pay bribe for medical care 1200 8 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44g. Tried to obtain identity document 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44h. Difficulty to obtain identity document 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44i. Pay bribe for identity document 1200 8 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44j. Requested assistance from the police 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44k. Difficulty to obtain police assistance 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44l. Pay bribe to receive police assistance 1200 7 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44m. Contact with police in other situations 1200 3 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q44n. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police 1200 8 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q45. Higher taxes w/more services vs. lower taxes w/fewer services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q46a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q46b. Difficulty to find out how government uses tax revenues 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very difficult 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q46c. Taxes for ordinary people: too little, too much, or right amount 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Far too little 2 Somewhat too little 3 About the right amount 4 Somewhat too much 5 Far too much 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q46d. Taxes for the rich: too little, too much, or right amount 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Far too little 2 Somewhat too little 3 About the right amount 4 Somewhat too much 5 Far too much 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q47a. Government should ensure informal sector pays taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q47b. Fair for rich to pay higher taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q47c. Taxes used by government for the well-being of citizens 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q47d. How often people avoid paying taxes 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q48pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 1200 9999 -1 Missing Nothing/ no problems 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 33 Climate change 1580 COVID-19 9995 Other responses 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q48pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim) 1200 Q48pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 33 Climate change 1580 COVID-19 9995 Other responses 9996 No further reply 9998 Refused Q48pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim) 1200 Q48pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / credit 7 Farming/agriculture 8 Food shortage/famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness / Disease 23 Crime and Security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 29 Democracy/political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural marketing 33 Climate change 1580 COVID-19 9995 Other responses 9996 No further reply 9998 Refused Q48pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim) 1200 Q49a. Support more taxes for youth programs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly oppose 2 Somewhat oppose 3 Neither support nor oppose 4 Somewhat support 5 Strongly support 6 It depends 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q49b. Priorities for investment in youth programs 1200 9 -1 Missing None of the above / Some other program 1 Job creation 2 Education 3 Jobs training 4 Business loans 5 Social services for youth 6 Government should not increase spending 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q50a. Handling managing the economy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50c. Handling creating jobs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50d. Handling keeping prices stable 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50f. Handling reducing crime 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50g. Handling improving basic health services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50h. Handling addressing educational needs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50j. Handling fighting corruption 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50k. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50l. Handling providing a reliable supply of electricity 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50m. Handling preventing or resolving violent conflict 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50n. Handling addressing the needs of young people 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50o. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q50p-TUN. Handling fighting tax evasion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very badly 2 Fairly badly 3 Fairly well 4 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q51a. Performance: President 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q51b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q51c. Performance: local government councillor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly approve 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q51d. Performance: traditional leader 1200 94 94 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know or haven't heard enough to say 94 Not asked in the country Q52a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 1200 9 -1 Missing The president / executive 1 The Parliament / county assembly 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q52b. Who responsible: president does job 1200 9 -1 Missing The president / executive 1 The Parliament / county assembly 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q53a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all well 1 Not very well 2 Well 3 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q53b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all well 1 Not very well 2 Well 3 Very well 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q53c. Negative consequences if communities don't vote for ruling party 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 4 Always 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q54a. Feared violence in neighbourhood 1200 8 -1 Missing No, never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q54b. Feared violence during public protest 1200 9 -1 Missing No, never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q54c.   Feared armed attack by political or religious extremists 1200 9 -1 Missing No, never 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 2 Yes, feared and experienced 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q55a. Radio news 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q55b. Television news 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q55c. Newspaper news 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q55d. Internet news 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q55e. Social media news 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q56. How free is news media 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all free 1 Not very free 2 Somewhat free 3 Completely free 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q57a. Spread false information: government officials 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q57b. Spread false information: politicians and political parties 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q57c. Spread false information: news media and journalists 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q57d. Spread false information: social media users 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q57e. Spread false information: activists and interest groups 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q58a. Govt can prohibit sharing: news or information that is false 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q58b. Govt can prohibit sharing: news, information, or opinions that the government disapproves of 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q58c. Govt can prohibit sharing: criticism of president 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q58d. Govt can prohibit sharing: hate speech 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q59a. Heard about social media 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q59b. Social media: makes people more informed 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q59c. Social media: makes people more likely to believe false news 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q59d. Social media: helps people have more impact on politics 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q59e. Social media: makes people more intolerant 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly agree 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q59f. Effects of social media on society 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q60. Unrestricted access to the Internet vs regulated access 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q61. Allow free movement in region vs limit cross-border movement 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q62. Difficulty to move across borders 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very easy 7 Never try 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q63. Finance development from own resources vs use external loans 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q64a. Strict spending requirements on external loans vs govt decides 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q64b. Strict democracy conditions on external loans vs govt decides 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q65a. Know if country receives assistance from China 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q65b. Government required to repay China for loans 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q65c. Government borrowed too much money from China 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q65d. China puts more or less conditions on assistance 1200 9 -1 Missing Far fewer requirements 1 Somewhat fewer requirements 2 About the same number of requirements 3 Somewhat more requirements 4 Many more requirements 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q66. Open trade for development vs protect local producers 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q67. Only nationals trade vs allow foreigners to trade 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q68. Diverse communities stronger vs similar communities stronger 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q69a. Best country model for development 1200 9999 -1 Missing None of these / There is no role model 1 United States 2 China 3 Former colonial power (France) 4 Rwanda 5 South Africa 6 Ethiopia 7 We should follow our own country’s model 1580 Turkey 1581 Germany 9995 Other country 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q69aother. Best country model for development (verbatim) 1200 Q69b. China's influence on economy 1200 9 -1 Missing None 1 A little 2 Some 3 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q70a. Influence of organization: African Union 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q70b. Influence of organization: regional alliance (Arab Maghreb Union) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q70c. Influence of organization: United Nations agencies 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q70d. Influence of country: Former colonial power (France) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q70e. Influence of country: China 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q70f. Influence of country: United States 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q70g. Influence of country: regional superpower (Algeria) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q70g. Influence of country: Russia 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very negative 2 Somewhat negative 3 Neither positive nor negative 4 Somewhat positive 5 Very positive 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q71. Most important international language 1200 1 99 -1 Missing None of these / No international language needed 1 English 2 French 3 Portuguese 4 Arabic 5 Chinese 6 Kiswahili 95 Other 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q71other. Most important international language (verbatim) 1200 Q72a. Heard about climate change 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q72b. Climate change: affecting country 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much better 2 Somewhat better 3 Neither/ no change / about the same 4 Somewhat worse 5 Much worse 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q73. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q74. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q75. Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q76A-TUN. Heard about the INLUCC 1200 1 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q76B-TUN.The INLUCC effective fighting corruption 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all effective 1 Not effective 2 Somewhat effective 3 Very effective 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q76C-TUN.  Trust the INLUCC 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q76D-TUN. Performance of the INLUCC 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all satisfied 1 Not very satisfied 2 Fairly satisfied 3 Very satisfied 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q77A-TUN. Smuggling is a problem in Tunisia today 1200 9 -1 Missing Not a problem at all 1 A minor problem 2 A major problem 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q77B-TUN. Government handling smuggline of goods 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q77C-TUN. More important to buy cheaper, smuggled goods vs legal, higher priced goods 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q78A_TUN. Punishable to buy smuggled good 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q78B_TUN. Punishable to bribe officials to obtain public services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q78C_TUN. Punishable to work as a driver of smuggled goods 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q78D_TUN. Punishable for civil servant to use official time to make extra cash 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q79-TUN.  Punishable for business to under-declare profits to evade tax 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q80a-TUN. Confident government will address economic challenges in next 5 years 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all confident 1 Not confident 2 Somewhat confident 3 Very confident 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q80b_TUN. Confident government will address political challenges in next 5 years 1200 9 -1 Missing Not at all confident 1 Not confident 2 Somewhat confident 3 Very confident 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q81. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe 1200 9994 9994 9994 Not asked in country Q82a. Ethnic group treated unfairly by government 1200 94 94 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 94 Not asked in the country Q82b. Ethnic or national identity 1200 94 94 -1 Missing 1 I feel only (ethnic group) 2 I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity) 3 I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group) 4 I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group) 5 I feel only (national identity) 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know 94 Not asked in the country Q82c. Comfortable speaking mother tongue in public 1200 7 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q82d. Comfortable wearing traditional or cultural dress in public 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q83. Most people can be trusted 1200 9 -1 Missing Must be very careful 1 Most people can be trusted 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q84a. Unfair treatment by other people based on economic status 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q84b. Unfair treatment by other people based on religion 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q84c. Unfair treatment by other people based on ethnicity 1200 94 94 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 8 Refused 9 Don't Know 94 Not asked in the country Q85. More that unites or more that divides people 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much more that divides us 2 Somewhat more that divides us 3 Somewhat more that unites us 4 Much more that unites us 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q86a. Neighbours: people of different religion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat Dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q86b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q86c. Neighbours: homosexuals 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q86d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q86e. Neighbours: people who support a different political party 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly dislike 2 Somewhat dislike 3 Would not care 4 Somewhat like 5 Strongly like 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q87a. Influence of traditional leaders: governing local community 1200 94 94 -1 Missing 1 None 2 A small amount 3 Some 4 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 94 Not asked in the country Q87b. Influence of traditional leaders: allocating land 1200 94 94 -1 Missing 1 None 2 A small amount 3 Some 4 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 94 Not asked in the country Q87c. Influence of traditional leaders: votes 1200 94 94 -1 Missing 1 None 2 A small amount 3 Some 4 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 94 Not asked in the country Q87d. Influence of traditional leaders: solving disputes 1200 94 94 -1 Missing 1 None 2 A small amount 3 Some 4 A lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 94 Not asked in the country Q87e. Traditional leaders more or less influence 1200 94 94 -1 Missing 1 Decrease a lot 2 Decrease somewhat 3 Stay the same 4 Increase somewhat 5 Increase a lot 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 94 Not asked in the country Q88. Who traditional leaders serve 1200 94 94 -1 Missing Do not agree with any of these statements 1 Statement 3: Traditional leaders mostly look out for their own personal interests. 2 Statement 2: Traditional leaders mostly serve the interests of politicians and government officials. 3 Statement 1: Traditional leaders mostly look out for what is best for the people in their communities. 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know 94 Not asked in the country Q89a. Traditional leaders advise on vote vs stay out of politics 1200 94 94 -1 Missing 1 Agree Very Strongly with Statement 1 2 Agree with Statement 1 3 Agree with Statement 2 4 Agree Very Strongly with Statement 2 5 Agree with Neither 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know 94 Not asked in the country Q89b. Traditional leaders in competition with elected leaders vs cooperation 1200 94 94 -1 Missing 1 Agree Very Strongly with Statement 1 2 Agree with Statement 1 3 Agree with Statement 2 4 Agree Very Strongly with Statement 2 5 Agree with Neither 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know 94 Not asked in the country Q90. Traditional leaders bad or good for democracy 1200 94 94 -1 Missing 1 Weaken democracy 2 Don’t make a difference 3 Strengthen democracy 8 Refused 9 Don’t know 94 Not asked in the country Q91a. Close to political party 1200 9 -1 Missing No, not close to any party 1 Yes, feels close to a party 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q91b. Which party 1200 1580 9999 -1 Missing 1580 Ennahdha 1581 Qalb Tounes 1582 Democratic Current 1583 Dignity coalition 1584 Free Constitutional party 1585 People’s Movement 1586 Tahya Tounes 1587 Machrou Tounes 1588 Republican Popular Union party 1589 Nidaa Tounes 1590 Arrahma Party 1591 Al badil 1592 Afek Tounes 1593 Independent list Hope and work 9995 Other 9997 Not applicable 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q91bother. Which party (verbatim) 1200 Q92a. Own radio 1200 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q92b. Own television 1200 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1200 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q92d. Own computer 1200 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q92e. Own bank account 1200 9 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q90f. Own mobile phone 1200 2 -1 Missing No, don’t own 1 Yes, someone else owns 2 Yes, do own 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q90g. Mobile phone access to internet 1200 9 -1 Missing No (Does not have internet access) 1 Yes (Have internet) 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q90h. How often use a mobile phone 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q90i. How often use the internet 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q93a. Source of water for household use 1200 1 99 -1 Missing 1 Piped water into dwelling 2 Piped water into yard, plot or compound 3 Public tap or standpipe 4 Tubewell or borehole 5 Protected dug well 6 Unprotected dug well 7 Protected spring 8 Unprotected spring 9 Rainwater collection 10 Bottled water 11 Purchased from a cart with a small tank or drum 12 Purchased from a tanker truck 13 Surface water, like a river, dam, lake, pond, stream, canal or irrigation channel 95 Other 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine 1200 9 -1 Missing No latrine 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q94a. Electric connection from mains 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused to Answer 9 Don't Know Q94b. Electricity available from mains 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 Occasionally 3 About half of the time 4 Most of the time 5 All of the time 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q94c. Other source of electricity: available 1200 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused to Answer 9 Don't Know Q94d. Other source of electricity: type 1200 2 99 -1 Missing 1 Batteries or power bank 2 Generator 3 Solar panels 4 Wind power 5 Hydro power 6 Biogas 95 Other 96 Multiple sources 97 Not Applicable 98 Refused to answer 99 Don’t know Q94e. Other source of electricity: owner 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 1 Owned by household 2 Owned outside of household 3 Get power from sources both within and outside of household 7 Not Applicable 8 Refused to answer 9 Don’t know Q95a. Employment status 1200 3 -1 Missing No (not looking) 1 No (looking) 2 Yes, part time 3 Yes, full time 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q95b. Required to pay an income tax 1200 9 -1 Missing No, not required to pay 1 Yes,required to pay 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q95c. Occupation of respondent 1200 9999 -1 Missing Never had a job 1 Student 2 Housewife / homemaker 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 5 Retail / Shop 6 Unskilled manual worker (e.g., cleaner, laborer, domestic help, unskilled manufacturing worker) 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker (e.g., trades like electrician, mechanic, machinist or skilled manufacturing worker) 8 Clerical or secretarial 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 10 Security services (police, army, private security) 11 Mid-level professional (e.g., teacher, nurse, mid-level government officer) 12 Upper-level professional (e.g., banker/finance, doctor, lawyer, engineer, accountant, professor, senior-level government 1580 Retired 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don’t know Q95cother. Occupation of respondent (verbatim) 1200 Q95d. Employer of respondent 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 Works for self 2 Private sector 3 Non Governmental Organizations / Civil society sector 4 Government 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q96a. Who decides how money is used 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 1 You make the decisions yourself 2 Your spouse makes the decisions 3 You make the decisions jointly with your spouse 4 You make the decisions jointly with other family members 5 Other family members make the decisions without you 6 None of the above / Some other response 7 Not applicable, no earnings 8 Refused to Answer 9 Don’t know Q96b. Head of household 1200 1 99 -1 Missing 1 You [respondent] 2 Respondent’s spouse 3 Respondent’s father 4 Respondent’s mother 5 Respondent’s son 6 Respondent’s daughter 7 Respondent’s grandfather 8 Respondent’s grandmother 9 Another male relative 10 Another female relative 11 Someone else 12 More than one person 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q96c. Occupation of head of household 1200 99 -1 Missing Never had a job 1 Student 2 Housewife / homemaker 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 5 Retail / Shop 6 Unskilled manual worker (e.g., cleaner, laborer, domestic help, unskilled manufacturing worker) 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker (e.g., trades like electrician, mechanic, machinist or skilled manufacturing worker) 8 Clerical or secretarial 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 10 Security services (police, army, private security) 11 Mid-level professional (e.g., teacher, nurse, mid-level government officer) 12 Upper-level professional (e.g., banker/finance, doctor, lawyer, engineer, accountant, professor, senior-level government 95 Other 97 Not Applicable 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q97. Education of respondent 1200 99 -1 Missing No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only (including Koranic schooling) 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Intermediate school or Some secondary school / high school 5 Secondary school / high school completed 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a diploma or degree from a polytechnic or college 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post-graduate 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Q98a. Religion of respondent 1200 9999 -1 Missing None 1 Christian only (i.e., respondents says only “Christian”, without identifying a specific sub-group) 2 Roman Catholic 3 Orthodox 4 Coptic 5 Anglican 6 Lutheran 7 Methodist 8 Presbyterian 9 Baptist 10 Quaker / Friends 11 Mennonite 12 Evangelical 13 Pentecostal (e.g., “Born Again” and/or “Saved”) 14 Independent (e.g., “African Independent Church”) 15 Jehovah’s Witness 16 Seventh Day Adventist 17 Mormon 18 Muslim only (i.e., respondents says only “Muslim”, without identifying a specific sub-group) 19 Sunni only (i.e., respondents says only “Sunni” or “Sunni Muslim”, without identifying a specific sub-group) 20 Ismaeli 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 24 Shia 25 Traditional / ethnic religion 26 Hindu 27 Bahai 28 Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God) 29 Atheist (Do not believe in a God) 30 Dutch Reformed 31 Calvinist 32 Church of Christ 33 Zionist Christian Church 34 Jewish 9995 Other 9998 Refused 9999 Don't know Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 1200 Q98b. Religious group treated unfairly by government 1200 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 8 Refused 9 Don’t know Q99. Vote for which party 1200 1580 9999 -1 Missing 1580 Ennahdha movement 1581 Heart of Tunisia 1582 Freedom Destourian Party 1583 Democratic current 1584 Dignity Coalition 1585 People’s Movement 1586 Tahya Tounes 1587 Republic People’s Union 1588 Machrouu Tounes 1589 Errahma 1590 Nidaa Tounes 1591 Afek Tounes 1592 The president Kais Said 1593 SAFI SAID 9995 Other 9997 Would not vote 9998 Refused to answer 9999 Don't know Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 1200 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 1200 99 -1 Missing No one 1 Afrobarometer 2 Research Company 3 Non-government or religious organization 4 University / School / College 5 Private company 6 Media 7 Political party or politician 8 Government 9 International organization or another country 10 God 95 Other 98 Refused 99 Don’t know Interview end time 1200 Length of interview 1200 31 295 Q101. Gender of respondent 1200 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Q102. Race of respondent 1200 1 9999 1 Black / African 2 White / European 3 Coloured / Mixed race 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 9995 Other 9999 Don't know Q103. Language of interview 1200 1580 1580 1580 Tunisian Arabic 9995 Other Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 1200 1 8 1 Non-traditional / formal house 2 Traditional house / hut 3 Temporary structure / shack 4 Flat in a block of flats 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 8 Other Q105. Roof of respondent’s home 1200 1 10 1 Metal, aluminum, tin or zinc 2 Tiles 3 Shingles 4 Thatch or grass 5 Plastic sheets 6 Asbestos 7 Multiple materials 8 Concrete 9 Some other material 10 Could not tell / could not see Q106. Others present 1200 1 5 1 No one 2 Spouse only 3 Children only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q107a. Check with others 1200 1 No 1 Yes Q107b. Influence by others 1200 1 No 1 Yes Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 1200 1 No 1 Yes Q107d. Feel threatened 1200 1 No 1 Yes Q107e. Physically threatened 1200 1 No 1 Yes Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 1200 4 None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All Q110a. Respondent friendly 1200 1 3 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q110b. Respondent interested 1200 1 3 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q110c. Respondent cooperative 1200 1 3 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q110d. Respondent patient 1200 1 3 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q110e. Respondent at ease 1200 1 3 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q110f. Respondent honest 1200 1 3 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q112. Interviewer Number 1200 Q113. Interviewer’s age 1200 18 40 18 19 21 22 23 24 26 28 30 32 34 37 40 Q114. Interviewer’s gender 1200 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 1200 1 2 1 Rural 2 Urban 3 Semi-Urban Q116. Interviewer's home language 1200 1580 1580 2 French 1580 Arabic 1581 Amazigh 9995 Other Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe 1200 9994 9994 9994 Not asked in country Q118. Interviewer's education 1200 4 8 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school / high school 5 Secondary school / high school completed 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a diploma or degree from a polytechnic or college 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post graduate Q119. Other spoken languages_first 1200 1580 1580 1 English 2 French 1580 Arabic 1581 Amazigh 9995 Other Q119. Other spoken languages_second 1200 1 9996 1 English 2 French 1580 Arabic 1581 Amazigh 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119. Other spoken languages_third 1200 1 9996 1 English 2 French 1580 Arabic 1581 Amazigh 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth 1200 1 9996 1 English 2 French 1580 Arabic 1581 Amazigh 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119. Other spoken languages_fifth 1200 9995 9996 1 English 2 French 1580 Arabic 1581 Amazigh 9995 Other 9996 No further reply Q119other. Other spoken languages (verbatim) 1200 within country weighting factor, weights to EA level ("old AB withinwt") 1200 0.696874206616113 1.44126247089616 within country weighting factor, weights to HH level ("new AB withinwt") 1200 0.228484905876845 3.36294576542438