Can Information and Alternatives to Irregular Migration Reduce “Backway” Migration from The Gambia? DDI_GMB_2019-2020_RIME_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2023-08-08 Metadata Editor Version 01 (August 2023) GMB_2019-2020_RIME_v01_M Reducing Irregular Migration Experiment and Replication Files RIME 2019-20 David McKenzie Tijan Bah Catia Batista Flore Gubert European Union Metadata Editor David J. McKenzie Tijan Bah David J. McKenzie Other Household Health Survey [hh/hea] Anonymized dataset for public distribution. A cluster-randomized experiment with 3,641 young men from 391 settlements in The Gambia is used to test three approaches to reducing risky migration: providing better information and testimonials about the risks of the journey, facilitating migration to a safer destination by providing information and assistance for migration to Dakar, and offering vocational skill training to enhance domestic employment opportunities. A baseline survey and follow-up survey 18 months later are used. Gambia The Gambia is divided into five administrative regions and the capital city area of Banjul. We selected the two Eastern-most regions of the Upper River Region (URR) with a population of 240,000; and the Central River Region (CRR) with a population of 226,000 Migrant, Household Sample survey data [ssd] Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi] We ended up with a final panel of 3,640 youth which were either interviewed face-to-face (n=2,761) or through the phone (n=475), or for which we got information from their household head (n=370), the elder survey (n=28) or only their WhatsApp location (n=6). Only 1 individual, a teacher, was lost because he could not be contacted by phone and the whole household had moved out. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. baselinedata_ano.dta 3859 43 .dta Data from the Baseline Survey comments_ano.dta 865 3 .dta Data from the second phone survey GMB_2MC_BASELINE_SURVEY_OFFICIAL_ano.dta 3926 362 .dta Data from the Baseline Survey GMB_2MC_ELDER_ENDLINE_SURVEY_OFFICIAL-youth_elder_ano.dta 2686 35 .dta Data from the Endline Survey of village elders about youths selected by elders during baseline GMB_2MC_ELDER_ENDLINE_SURVEY_OFFICIAL-youth_random_ano.dta 1300 34 .dta Data from the Endline Survey of village elders about randomly youths selected during the baseline GMB_2MC_HOUSEHOLD_ENDLINE_SURVEY_OFFICIAL_ano.dta 916 75 .dta Data from the Endline Survey of household heads GMB_2MC_HOUSEHOLD_ENDLINE_SURVEY_OFFICIAL-rp_move_ano.dta 189 39 .dta Data from the Endline Survey of household heads which reports migration move history GMB_2MC_YOUTH_ENDLINE_SURVEY_OFFICIAL_ano.dta 2828 225 .dta Data from the Endline Survey of youths GMB_2MC_YOUTH_ENDLINE_SURVEY_OFFICIAL_POST_ano.dta 14 231 .dta Data from the Post Endline Survey of youths GMB_2MC_YOUTH_ENDLINE_SURVEY_OFFICIAL-move_rr_ano.dta 480 48 .dta Data from the Endline Survey of youths which reports migration move history Post_face_to_face_Phone_Survey_ano.dta 865 97 .dta Data from the first round of phone surveys for those youths who were not surveyed during the face to face visits Post_face_to_face_Phone_Survey_num_move_ano.dta 20 50 .dta Data from the first round of phone surveys for those youths who were not surveyed during the face to face visits. This contains the data on where the youth has migrated. Post_Face-to-Face_Second_Round_num_moves_ano.dta 7 54 .dta Data from the second round of phone surveys for those youths who were not surveyed during the face to face visits Post_Face-to-Face_Second_Round_Phone_Survey_ano.dta 35 92 .dta Data from the second round of phone surveys for those youths who were not surveyed during the face to face visits. This contains the data on where the youth has migrated. Send SMS Europe Wages_ano.dta 3913 4 .dta Data on youths who sent SMS requesting for additional information on wages in Europe. villagelevelcontrols_ano.dta 391 8 .dta Data from the baseline survey on the characteristics of the settlement collected during the listing exercise. WhatsApp.dta 3339 7 .dta Data from WhatsApp location sharing completedata.dta 3641 418 .dta Constricted data, it contains complete datasets from baseline and endline surveys. FrontexandExpectationData.dta 11 7 .dta Constructed data on irregular migration from FRONTEX and on expectation of irregular migration from local experts during dissemination workshop Table2_pvals.dta 27 4 .dta Constructed data of P-values from table 2 used to estimate the Sharpened q-values Table3_pvals.dta 24 4 .dta Constructed data of P-values from table 3 used to estimate the Sharpened q-values Table4a_pvals.dta 9 4 .dta Constructed data of P-values from table 4 (columns 6, 7 and 8) used to calculate the Sharpened q-values in Table 4 Table4b_pvals.dta 15 4 .dta Constructed data of P-values from table 4 (columns 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6) used to calculate the Sharpened q-values in Table 4 Table6_pvals.dta 12 4 .dta Constructed data of P-values from table 6 used to estimate the Sharpened q-values in Table 6 3859 1 3926 Settlement: 3858 1 61231 30015035 Household: 3859 218 3641 1 1 1 218 Sysmiss 3641 Prestige rank of youth working in Europe 3858 1 1 8 1 2473 2 518 3 289 4 219 5 142 6 133 7 45 8 39 Sysmiss 1 Prestige rank of failed migration 3858 1 1 8 1 23 2 61 3 98 4 148 5 227 6 388 7 2189 8 724 Sysmiss 1 Prestige rank of youth working in Senegal 3858 1 1 8 1 20 2 531 3 720 4 761 5 814 6 682 7 222 8 108 Sysmiss 1 Treatment 3848 11 0 3 0 937 1 1008 2 966 3 937 Sysmiss 11 Randomization strata = f(districtadj, Strata) 3848 11 1 98 Region 3859 Age 3835 24 10 33 10 2 12 1 13 1 15 6 16 58 17 117 18 479 19 461 20 463 21 277 22 316 23 230 24 197 25 264 26 194 27 181 28 181 29 157 30 161 31 49 32 35 33 5 Sysmiss 24 Own a cellphone 3858 1 0 1 0 694 1 3164 Sysmiss 1 Has a Whatsapp account and shared it 3858 1 0 1 0 2039 1 1819 Sysmiss 1 Speaks English well enough for work 3858 1 0 1 0 2866 1 992 Sysmiss 1 Speaks French well enough for work 3858 1 0 1 0 3807 1 51 Sysmiss 1 Highest Grade of School Completed 3858 1 0 13 0 1874 1 71 2 123 3 167 4 154 5 172 6 268 7 213 8 204 9 194 10 132 11 119 12 121 13 46 Sysmiss 1 Married 3858 1 0 1 0 2802 1 1056 Sysmiss 1 Main occupation in rainy season non-agricultural paid work 3858 1 0 1 0 3618 1 240 Sysmiss 1 Worked for pay in last month 3858 1 0 1 0 2825 1 1033 Sysmiss 1 Household member skipped meal in last month due to no funds 3858 1 0 1 0 3420 1 438 Sysmiss 1 Asset index 3858 1 -4.61887454986572 6.54605340957642 Has migrated internally since age 12 3858 1 0 1 0 2451 1 1407 Sysmiss 1 Has migrated to Europe previously 3859 0 1 0 3847 1 12 Has migrated to Senegal previously 3859 0 1 0 3025 1 834 Made unsuccessful attempt to Europe 3859 0 1 0 3756 1 103 No. people they know who died going the backway 3858 1 0 50 0 1532 1 726 2 483 3 301 4 141 5 198 6 61 7 38 8 35 9 7 10 130 11 2 12 6 13 3 14 1 15 36 16 3 17 5 19 1 20 56 21 1 23 1 24 1 25 9 26 2 27 2 28 1 30 16 35 2 39 1 40 8 42 1 50 48 Sysmiss 1 No. people they know who made it the backway 3858 1 0 100 Have family or relatives in Europe 3859 0 1 0 3045 1 814 Knows someone deported from Europe 3858 1 0 1 0 2264 1 1594 Sysmiss 1 Received remittances from outside Gambia 3858 1 0 1 0 2736 1 1122 Sysmiss 1 Would ideally move internally 3858 1 0 1 0 685 1 3173 Sysmiss 1 Would ideally move to Senegal 3858 1 0 1 0 3609 1 249 Sysmiss 1 Would ideally move to Europe 3859 0 1 0 1710 1 2149 Number of steps taken towards moving out of Gambia 3859 0 6 0 3117 1 312 2 198 3 125 4 78 5 24 6 5 Would ideally migrate to Europe and would go backway 3859 0 1 0 3304 1 555 Having heard of Youth Against Irregular Migration 3858 1 0 1 0 2777 1 1081 Sysmiss 1 Has chronic health condition that limits travel/work 3858 1 0 1 0 3557 1 301 Sysmiss 1 Share of 1000 Dalasi that would gamble on fair bet 3858 1 0 1 0 1295 0.100000001490116 772 0.200000002980232 398 0.300000011920929 155 0.400000005960464 73 0.5 691 0.600000023841858 38 0.699999988079071 24 0.800000011920929 13 0.899999976158142 5 1 394 Sysmiss 1 Willingness to give up something today for future benefit 3858 1 0 10 0 639 1 178 2 79 3 67 4 64 5 393 6 128 7 159 8 218 9 212 10 1721 Sysmiss 1 Generalized Self-efficacy 3858 1 1.75 5 1.75 1 2 7 2.125 7 2.25 8 2.375 22 2.5 31 2.625 28 2.75 42 2.875 62 3 161 3.125 112 3.25 140 3.375 133 3.5 226 3.625 199 3.75 258 3.875 246 4 865 4.125 249 4.25 213 4.375 182 4.5 150 4.625 95 4.75 101 4.875 61 5 259 Sysmiss 1 3858 1 0 100 Amount of remittances received from abroad 3858 1 0 2400000 Income earned in past 30 days 3859 0 100000 Household ID 865 location based on comment 865 Call status 865 1 8 1 Successful Call 474 2 Phone didn't ring 189 3 No answer 28 4 Answer but no reply 2 5 Wrong number 21 6 Phone busy 0 7 Number does not exist 2 8 Unavailable/restricted 149 9 Incomplete 0 3926 1 3926 3926 3921 5 1904191325 1904201749 1904191325 5 1904201749 3916 Sysmiss 5 3926 3926 starttime 3926 endtime 3926 starttime_str 3926 starttime_str_fm 3926 endtime_str 3926 original_dev 3926 username 3926 staff_code 3926 3926 * Sysmiss 3926 LGA: 3926 District: 3926 Settlement: 3926 Household: 3926 house_d_random 3926 house_d_group 3926 Interview Date: 3926 int_date_cal 3926 Interviewer ID: 3926 Interview Language: 3921 5 1 7 1 English 172 2 Mandingo 1906 3 Fula 525 4 Wolof/Serer 1292 5 Jola 1 6 Other 23 7 Serer 2 Sysmiss 5 Interview Starttime: 3926 int_strttime_cal 3926 May I take some pictures of your compound to help the survey find your place mor 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 3529 2 No 392 Sysmiss 5 Picture 1 3926 Picture 2 3926 Picture 3 3926 Picture 4 3926 Picture 5 3926 Video 3926 A1B: Are you known by any other names or nicknames? 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 1240 2 No 2681 Sysmiss 5 A2A: When were you born? 3921 5 1 999 1 Know DOB 1637 999 Don't know 2284 Sysmiss 5 A2A: When were you born? 3926 a2a_cal 3926 A2B: How old are you? 2284 1642 12 211 12 1 15 6 16 48 17 68 18 365 19 237 20 316 21 129 22 196 23 132 24 109 25 168 26 89 27 89 28 100 29 81 30 111 31 17 32 19 79 1 118 1 211 1 Sysmiss 1642 A3A: Do you own your own cell phone? 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 3217 2 No 704 Sysmiss 5 A3B1.2: Is it ring? 3217 709 1 2 1 Yes 1463 2 No 1754 Sysmiss 709 Recheck a3b12 3926 A3B2.2: Is it ring? 1660 2266 1 2 1 Yes 435 2 No 1225 Sysmiss 2266 Recheck a3b22 3926 A3C: Can you use someone else’s cell phone to make and receive calls? 704 3222 1 2 1 Yes 657 2 No 47 Sysmiss 3222 A3D1.2: Is it ring? 657 3269 1 2 1 Yes 138 2 No 519 Sysmiss 3269 Recheck a3d12 3926 A3D2.1: Phone 2: 3926 A3D2.2: Is it ring? 332 3594 1 2 1 Yes 75 2 No 257 Sysmiss 3594 Recheck a3d22 3926 A4A: Do you have an email account? 2017 1909 1 2 1 Yes 27 2 No 1990 Sysmiss 1909 Whatsapp 3921 5 1 999 1 Has account 1854 888 Has account but doesn’t want to share details 6 999 Doesnot have this social media account 2061 Sysmiss 5 Viber 3921 5 1 999 1 Has account 31 888 Has account but doesn’t want to share details 2 999 Doesnot have this social media account 3888 Sysmiss 5 Facebook 3921 5 1 999 1 Has account 452 888 Has account but doesn’t want to share details 8 999 Doesnot have this social media account 3461 Sysmiss 5 Other 3921 5 1 999 1 Has account 34 888 Has account but doesn’t want to share details 11 999 Doesnot have this social media account 3876 Sysmiss 5 family member 3926 [1] - Father 3921 5 1 1 0 no 0 1 yes 3921 Sysmiss 5 [2] - Mother 3921 5 1 1 0 no 0 1 yes 3921 Sysmiss 5 [3] - Other 3921 5 1 1 0 no 0 1 yes 3921 Sysmiss 5 3921 5 3 3 3 3921 Sysmiss 5 3926 * Sysmiss 3926 A6A: What is the highest grade of schooling you have completed? 3921 5 0 13 0 No schooling 1908 1 72 2 126 3 170 4 157 5 176 6 271 7 219 8 206 9 195 10 133 11 119 12 123 13 Post-secondary education 46 Sysmiss 5 A6B: Have you ever taken a vocational training course to teach you specific skil 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 68 2 No 3853 Sysmiss 5 i. What is the most recent year you took such a course? 68 3858 2002 2019 2002 1 2004 1 2006 1 2008 1 2009 2 2010 4 2011 1 2012 4 2013 2 2014 2 2015 2 2016 2 2017 7 2018 17 2019 21 Sysmiss 3858 ii. How many days of training did you receive? 68 3858 3 2000 3 3 6 1 7 4 12 1 15 2 21 1 24 1 30 6 40 1 43 1 44 1 45 1 48 4 51 1 60 2 75 1 90 5 100 2 108 2 115 1 150 2 180 7 190 1 216 1 240 1 270 4 300 1 350 1 365 1 375 1 400 1 800 1 999 1 1000 2 1460 1 2000 1 Sysmiss 3858 iii. What skill did you receive training in? 3926 iv. Which organization provided this training? 3926 v. What was the cost to you of this training? 3926 . 3858 0 51 1000 1 11000 2 150 2 200 1 24600 1 3000 1 4500 1 50 1 5000 2 600 1 60000 1 8850 1 999 2 A7A: What is the main language you speak at home? 3921 5 1 7 1 English 7 2 Mandingo 1230 3 Fula 1687 4 Wolof/Serer 687 5 Jola 3 6 Other 305 7 Serer 2 Sysmiss 5 A7B: Would you say you speak English well enough to use it in a job where you ha 3921 5 1 3 1 Yes 1006 2 No 2776 3 Not Sure 139 Sysmiss 5 A7C: Would you say you speak French well enough to use it in a job where you hav 3921 5 1 3 1 Yes 51 2 No 3847 3 Not Sure 23 Sysmiss 5 A8: What is your current marital status? 3921 5 1 9 1 Never married 2839 2 Married Monogamous 1050 3 Married Poly (2 spouses) 26 4 Married Poly (3 spouses) 0 5 Married Poly (4 spouses) 0 6 Married Poly (5+ spouses) 0 7 Divorced 4 8 Separated 0 9 Widowed 2 Sysmiss 5 A9: How many children do you have? 3921 5 0 11 0 3149 1 388 2 220 3 110 4 36 5 9 6 4 7 1 8 2 9 1 11 1 Sysmiss 5 1. Household head: 3921 5 0 2 0 11 1 3909 2 1 Sysmiss 5 2. Wife of household head: 3921 5 0 7 0 401 1 1610 2 1370 3 442 4 95 5 2 7 1 Sysmiss 5 3. Co-wife of household head: 3921 5 0 9 0 3725 1 64 2 84 3 36 4 7 6 2 8 1 9 2 Sysmiss 5 4. Son or daughter by birth of household head: 3921 5 0 35 0 222 1 220 2 283 3 369 4 443 5 432 6 407 7 352 8 295 9 202 10 177 11 105 12 110 13 72 14 58 15 52 16 32 17 29 18 11 19 9 20 19 21 4 22 3 23 4 24 3 25 4 26 1 27 1 28 1 35 1 Sysmiss 5 5. Adopted/foster/stepchild of household head: 3921 5 0 104 0 2751 1 537 2 230 3 122 4 80 5 52 6 31 7 22 8 18 9 10 10 16 11 6 12 3 13 4 14 3 15 6 16 2 17 1 19 1 20 6 22 2 24 1 25 2 26 1 29 2 30 3 37 2 39 1 40 2 50 1 79 1 100 1 104 1 Sysmiss 5 6. Niece/Nephew of household head: 3921 5 0 50 0 2324 1 483 2 245 3 194 4 144 5 127 6 75 7 75 8 47 9 39 10 24 11 23 12 23 13 17 14 7 15 12 16 9 17 4 18 5 19 6 20 10 21 8 22 3 23 2 24 1 25 3 26 3 27 2 29 1 33 1 38 1 40 1 47 1 50 1 Sysmiss 5 7. Brother/sister  of household head: 3921 5 0 45 0 2213 1 688 2 408 3 242 4 144 5 98 6 38 7 23 8 17 9 14 10 8 11 3 12 5 13 5 14 2 15 5 16 2 18 3 19 1 29 1 45 1 Sysmiss 5 8. Son/daughter-in-law  of household head: 3921 5 0 30 0 2399 1 688 2 379 3 215 4 113 5 56 6 29 7 14 8 8 9 4 10 8 11 2 12 1 13 1 15 1 20 2 30 1 Sysmiss 5 9. Grandchild of household head: 3921 5 0 56 0 2138 1 429 2 304 3 234 4 187 5 151 6 118 7 75 8 62 9 35 10 45 11 18 12 19 13 17 14 18 15 19 16 5 17 4 18 2 19 3 20 11 21 3 23 2 24 4 25 3 26 1 27 3 28 1 29 2 30 1 32 1 34 2 35 1 40 1 45 1 56 1 Sysmiss 5 10. Parent of household head: 3921 5 0 9 0 2786 1 980 2 146 3 4 4 1 6 2 8 1 9 1 Sysmiss 5 11. Step-parent  of household head: 3921 5 0 6 0 3503 1 312 2 76 3 16 4 8 5 4 6 2 Sysmiss 5 12. Parents-in-law of household head: 3921 5 0 3 0 3820 1 81 2 15 3 5 Sysmiss 5 13. Other relatives of household head: 3921 5 0 66 0 2674 1 417 2 272 3 167 4 105 5 56 6 47 7 32 8 17 9 19 10 20 11 10 12 12 13 12 14 6 15 5 16 4 17 13 18 5 19 2 20 3 21 1 22 4 24 1 25 1 26 1 27 1 29 1 30 1 32 2 38 1 42 2 45 1 47 1 50 2 58 1 61 1 66 1 Sysmiss 5 14. Not family related to household head: 3921 5 0 230 0 3464 1 180 2 99 3 41 4 26 5 16 6 12 7 7 8 8 9 3 10 8 11 3 12 2 13 2 14 4 15 5 16 1 18 3 20 4 21 1 22 1 23 1 25 2 27 1 28 2 29 2 30 1 35 1 40 3 45 1 50 2 53 1 60 1 61 1 69 1 75 1 80 1 83 1 85 1 100 1 121 1 125 1 146 1 167 1 200 1 230 1 Sysmiss 5 A11.1: How many people live in your household in total? 3921 5 1 287 A11.2: How many children under 16 live in your household? 3921 5 0 999 A11.3: How many elderly above 60 live in your household? 3921 5 0 60 0 1121 1 1710 2 713 3 229 4 79 5 34 6 8 7 6 8 6 9 1 10 1 11 2 12 1 16 1 18 1 25 1 46 1 60 6 Sysmiss 5 A11.4: What is your relationship with the household head? 3921 5 1 9 1 Self 225 2 Son by birth 2272 3 Adopted/foster/stepchild 180 4 Nephew 355 5 Brother 626 6 Son-in-law   3 7 Grandchild 128 8 Other relative 80 9 Not family related 52 Sysmiss 5 A11A: What was your main occupation during the last rainy season? 3921 5 1 6 1 Worked on a farm owned or rented by me or a member of the household, whether in cultivating crops or in other farm maintenance tasks 3321 2 Cared for livestock belonging to me or a member of the household 77 3 Worked as an employee for wage, salary, commission or any payment in kind; including doing paid domestic work or farm work or apprentices (this category would include working on a farm owned by other households and caring for livestock belonging to other households) 79 4 Worked on my own account or in a business enterprise belonging to me or someone in the household, for example, as a trader, shopkeeper, barber, dressmaker, tailor, carpenter, taxi driver, car wash, etc. 167 5 Other 146 6 Did not work 131 Sysmiss 5 A11B: [A11b] List this occupation 3926 A12: Where did this occupation take place? 3921 5 1 6 1 In the village 3541 2 Same LGA, other village 137 3 Same LGA, town (specify) 7 4 Different LGA, other village (specify) 27 5 Different LGA, town (specify) 93 6 Abroad (specify) 116 Sysmiss 5 A12_Ot: Specify 3926 A13A: What has been your main occupation since the start of the dry season? 3921 5 1 6 1 Worked on a farm owned or rented by me or a member of the household, whether in cultivating crops or in other farm maintenance tasks 511 2 Cared for livestock belonging to me or a member of the household 215 3 Worked as an employee for wage, salary, commission or any payment in kind; including doing paid domestic work or farm work or apprentices (this category would include working on a farm owned by other households and caring for livestock belonging to other households) 383 4 Worked on my own account or in a business enterprise belonging to me or someone in the household, for example, as a trader, shopkeeper, barber, dressmaker, tailor, carpenter, taxi driver, car wash, etc. 905 5 Other 604 6 Did not work 1303 Sysmiss 5 A13B: [A13b] List this occupation 3926 A14: Where did this occupation take place? 2618 1308 1 6 1 In the village 1955 2 Same LGA, other village 350 3 Same LGA, town (specify) 14 4 Different LGA, other village (specify) 34 5 Different LGA, town (specify) 181 6 Abroad (specify) 84 Sysmiss 1308 A14.3: Specify 3926 A14.4: Specify 3926 A14.5: Specify 3926 A14.6: Specify 3926 A15: In the last month, have you worked at all for pay? 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 1059 2 No 2862 Sysmiss 5 A15A: How many hours per week did you work for pay on average in the last 30 day 3926 A15B: How much income did you earn from all paid work in the last 30 days? 3926 A16: Does your household own or rent any agricultural land to cultivate? 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 3732 2 No 189 Sysmiss 5 A16A: How many plots of land does your household cultivate? 3732 194 0 43 0 3 1 346 2 709 3 966 4 726 5 455 6 182 7 101 8 66 9 36 10 56 11 13 12 13 13 13 14 7 15 9 16 5 17 4 18 5 19 2 20 5 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 1 27 1 28 1 29 1 30 1 37 1 43 1 Sysmiss 194 3732 194 0 43 0 3 1 346 2 709 3 966 4 726 5 455 6 182 7 101 8 66 9 36 10 56 11 13 12 13 13 13 14 7 15 9 16 5 17 4 18 5 19 2 20 5 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 1 27 1 28 1 29 1 30 1 37 1 43 1 Sysmiss 194 3926 * Sysmiss 3926 A16J: If you were to leave this village to work somewhere else, could your house 3732 194 1 3 1 Yes 2840 2 No 746 3 Unsure 146 Sysmiss 194 A17: Do you have an email account? 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 90 2 No 3831 Sysmiss 5 A18A: a. Facebook 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 294 2 No 3627 Sysmiss 5 A18B: b. Whatsapp 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 924 2 No 2997 Sysmiss 5 A18C: c. Internet Websites 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 126 2 No 3795 Sysmiss 5 A18D: d. Radio 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 1936 2 No 1985 Sysmiss 5 A18E: e. Television 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 853 2 No 3068 Sysmiss 5 A18F: f. Others 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 335 2 No 3586 Sysmiss 5 A18_Ot: Specify other source 3926 A19: How well does cellphone service work in this village? 3921 5 1 5 1 Not at all 29 2 Poorly 642 3 Sometimes 1758 4 Most times 876 5 Always 616 Sysmiss 5 A20: Do you currently suffer from any chronic illness or disability that limits 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 304 2 No 3617 Sysmiss 5 A21: In the past month, did any member of your household have to skip a meal due 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 444 2 No 3477 Sysmiss 5 A21A: How many times in the past month did at least one household member have to 444 3482 0 999 0 4 1 51 2 101 3 93 4 54 5 45 6 12 7 6 8 5 9 4 10 30 12 2 14 2 15 17 16 1 17 1 18 1 20 3 21 3 25 2 30 5 31 1 999 1 Sysmiss 3482 A23A: How many rooms does this household occupy? 3921 5 0 59 A23B: On what basis does the household occupy this dwelling? 3921 5 1 3 1 Owning 3856 2 Renting 19 3 Other 46 Sysmiss 5 A23B_ot: Specify 3926 A23C: What is the main source of drinking water? 3921 5 1 6 1 Piped water 1012 2 Well with pump 742 3 Well without pump 987 4 River or stream 8 5 Other, specify 21 6 Borehole 1151 Sysmiss 5 A23C_ot: Specify 3926 A23D: What is the main source of light? 3921 5 1 7 1 NAWEC 420 2 Private generator 7 3 Kerosene lamp 4 4 Candles 152 5 Solar 1138 6 Battery lamp 2176 7 Other 24 Sysmiss 5 A23D_ot: Specify 3926 A23E: What type of toilet does the household mainly use? 3921 5 1 6 1 Flush toilet 46 2 Own pit latrine 3735 3 Public pit latrine 101 4 No toilet 9 5 Bush 22 6 Other 8 Sysmiss 5 A23E_ot: Specify 3926 A23F: What is the main construction materials of outside walls? 3921 5 1 6 1 Mud/Kirinting 2426 2 Wood 1 3 Brick/cement 1476 4 Thatched/grass 4 5 Other 11 6 Animal dung 3 Sysmiss 5 A23F_ot: Specify 3926 A23G: What is the main roofing material? 3921 5 1 5 1 Thatched/grass 1054 2 Corrugated iron sheet 2833 3 Asbestos 0 4 Cement/concrete 31 5 Other 3 Sysmiss 5 A23G_ot: Specify 3926 A23H: What is the main flooring material? 3921 5 1 5 1 Mud/earth 1596 2 Wood 2 3 Tiles 82 4 Cement/concrete 2225 5 Other 16 Sysmiss 5 A23H_ot: Specify 3926 A24A: Horses 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 1369 2 No 2552 Sysmiss 5 A24B: Oxen 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 1428 2 No 2493 Sysmiss 5 A24C: Donkeys 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2814 2 No 1107 Sysmiss 5 A24D: Cattle 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 1505 2 No 2416 Sysmiss 5 A24E: Sheep 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2560 2 No 1361 Sysmiss 5 A24F: Goats 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 3036 2 No 885 Sysmiss 5 A24G: Pigs 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 5 2 No 3916 Sysmiss 5 A24H: Poultry 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2914 2 No 1007 Sysmiss 5 A24I: Bee hives 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 20 2 No 3901 Sysmiss 5 A24K: Fish ponds 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 42 2 No 3879 Sysmiss 5 A24A_: Quantity 1369 2557 1 30 1 668 2 389 3 176 4 64 5 36 6 15 7 10 8 3 9 1 10 2 12 1 15 2 22 1 30 1 Sysmiss 2557 A24B_: Quantity 1428 2498 1 9999 1 334 2 788 3 56 4 157 5 20 6 36 7 3 8 9 9 2 10 6 12 1 14 1 15 1 18 1 20 2 22 1 25 1 30 1 35 1 999 6 9999 1 Sysmiss 2498 A24C_: Quantity 2814 1112 1 50 1 1290 2 808 3 378 4 181 5 83 6 35 7 13 8 9 9 5 10 8 11 1 20 1 26 1 50 1 Sysmiss 1112 A24D_: Quantity 1505 2421 1 9999 A24E_: Quantity 2560 1366 1 9999 1 319 2 335 3 330 4 248 5 289 6 199 7 128 8 91 9 43 10 187 11 25 12 37 13 19 14 12 15 62 16 18 17 6 18 11 19 7 20 69 21 3 22 3 23 4 24 2 25 19 26 2 27 3 28 1 29 1 30 32 31 1 32 3 35 4 36 3 40 8 41 1 45 1 50 12 51 1 60 3 62 1 75 1 99 1 100 3 110 1 200 1 999 9 9999 1 Sysmiss 1366 A24F_: Quantity 3036 890 1 9999 1 308 2 389 3 404 4 344 5 318 6 240 7 157 8 115 9 50 10 237 11 35 12 38 13 22 14 12 15 111 16 16 17 12 18 14 19 7 20 67 21 2 22 4 23 3 24 4 25 21 27 3 28 5 30 29 31 1 34 1 35 7 38 1 40 14 45 2 46 1 50 13 52 1 53 1 60 3 75 1 99 1 100 3 999 18 9999 1 Sysmiss 890 A24G_: Quantity 5 3921 2 20 2 1 3 1 10 2 20 1 Sysmiss 3921 A24H_: Quantity 2914 1012 1 9999 A24I_: Quantity 20 3906 1 20 1 10 2 2 3 2 4 1 5 1 10 3 20 1 Sysmiss 3906 A24K_: Quantity 42 3884 1 6 1 22 2 10 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 1 Sysmiss 3884 Motorcar 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 313 2 No 3608 Sysmiss 5 Motor cycle/scooter 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 1643 2 No 2278 Sysmiss 5 Bicycle 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2953 2 No 968 Sysmiss 5 Radio 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 3197 2 No 724 Sysmiss 5 Television 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 917 2 No 3004 Sysmiss 5 Computer/Laptop 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 160 2 No 3761 Sysmiss 5 Sewing machine 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 242 2 No 3679 Sysmiss 5 Refrigerator/freezer 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 377 2 No 3544 Sysmiss 5 Generator 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 169 2 No 3752 Sysmiss 5 Solar panel(s) 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 1448 2 No 2473 Sysmiss 5 Iron 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 1539 2 No 2382 Sysmiss 5 Horse cart/donkey cart 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2708 2 No 1213 Sysmiss 5 Weel barrow 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 1407 2 No 2514 Sysmiss 5 Plough 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2057 2 No 1864 Sysmiss 5 Tractor 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 235 2 No 3686 Sysmiss 5 Seeder 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2538 2 No 1383 Sysmiss 5 Weeder 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2147 2 No 1774 Sysmiss 5 Boat/Canoe 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 58 2 No 3863 Sysmiss 5 random selected question a26 3926 A26_Lb: Do you or any household member own the following items? 3926 A26: Can you tell me how many of the following statements are true? 3921 5 0 4 0 681 1 1344 2 1280 3 550 4 66 Sysmiss 5 B1: Since the age of 12,  have you ever stayed for 3 months or more in another r 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 1434 2 No 2487 Sysmiss 5 3926 * Sysmiss 3926 B3: Do you know any person be it relatives, family, or friends who work in anoth 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2709 2 No 1212 Sysmiss 5 3926 * Sysmiss 3926 B5: Since the age of 12, have you ever migrated to another country for 3 months 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 1113 2 No 2808 Sysmiss 5 3926 * Sysmiss 3926 B7: Do you know any person be it relatives, family, or friends who have migrated 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2244 2 No 1677 Sysmiss 5 3926 * Sysmiss 3926 B9: How many people do you know who were deported from Europe? 3921 5 0 999 0 2302 1 719 2 358 3 199 4 105 5 106 6 18 7 17 8 6 9 5 10 34 11 4 12 4 13 1 15 12 16 1 20 12 23 1 24 1 25 1 30 2 32 1 40 1 50 3 60 1 99 1 100 2 170 1 999 3 Sysmiss 5 B10: What is his/her relationship to you? 3926 [1] - Parents 1619 2307 0 1 0 no 1597 1 yes 22 Sysmiss 2307 [2] - Sibling 1619 2307 0 1 0 no 1457 1 yes 162 Sysmiss 2307 [3] - Other relatives 1619 2307 0 1 0 no 881 1 yes 738 Sysmiss 2307 [4] - Friend 1619 2307 0 1 0 no 937 1 yes 682 Sysmiss 2307 [5] - Other, specify 1619 2307 0 1 0 no 1393 1 yes 226 Sysmiss 2307 Specify 3926 B11: Remittances: In the past TWELVE months, has your household received any mon 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 1412 2 No 2509 Sysmiss 5 B12: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 3926 B13: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 3926 C1.0: Ideally, if you had the opportunity, would you be willing to migrate and l 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 3217 2 No 704 Sysmiss 5 C1.1: Which place would you like to move to? 3217 709 1 999 1 Banjul 303 2 KMC 1892 3 Brikama 758 4 Mansakonko 11 5 Kerewan 34 6 Kuntaur 10 7 Janjabureh 30 8 Basse 107 999 Don't know 72 Sysmiss 709 C1.2: What is the main reason for migrating intention? 3217 709 1 6 1 Looking for work 2678 2 Studying 410 3 Medical reason 4 4 Visiting family/friends 59 5 Other, specify 65 6 Marriage reason 1 Sysmiss 709 Specify 3926 C1.3: Are you planning to move to this other place in the next 12 months? 3217 709 1 2 1 Yes 1802 2 No 1415 Sysmiss 709 C1.4: Have you already done any preparation for this move? 3217 709 1 2 1 Yes 702 2 No 2515 Sysmiss 709 C1.5A: Have you already figured out how you would travel there if you were to go 702 3224 1 2 1 Yes 599 2 No 103 Sysmiss 3224 C1.5B: Have you already collected the money needed to pay the cost of leaving? 702 3224 1 2 1 Yes 325 2 No 377 Sysmiss 3224 C1.5C: Have you asked someone to help you find a job there? 702 3224 1 2 1 Yes 326 2 No 376 Sysmiss 3224 C1.5D: Have you done research about this destination online? 702 3224 1 2 1 Yes 57 2 No 645 Sysmiss 3224 C2.0: Ideally, if you had the opportunity, would you be willing to migrate and l 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 3463 2 No 458 Sysmiss 5 C2.1: Which place would you like to move to? 3926 c21_lb 3926 C2.2: What is the reason for migrating intention? 3463 463 1 6 1 Looking for work 3090 2 Studying 337 3 Medical reason 2 4 Visiting family/friends 13 5 Other, specify 19 6 Marriage reason 2 Sysmiss 463 Specify 3926 C2.3: Are you planning to move to this other place in the next 12 months? 3463 463 1 2 1 Yes 1299 2 No 2164 Sysmiss 463 C2.4: Have you already done any preparation for this move? 3463 463 1 2 1 Yes 481 2 No 2982 Sysmiss 463 C2.5A: Have you already figured out how you would travel there if you were to go 1299 2627 1 2 1 Yes 531 2 No 768 Sysmiss 2627 C2.5B: Have you already collected the money needed to pay the cost of leaving? 1299 2627 1 2 1 Yes 156 2 No 1143 Sysmiss 2627 C2.5C: Have you already applied for a visa? 1299 2627 1 2 1 Yes 69 2 No 1230 Sysmiss 2627 C2.5D: Have you asked someone to help you find a job there? 1299 2627 1 2 1 Yes 342 2 No 957 Sysmiss 2627 C2.5E: Have you asked someone to help you find accomodation there? 1299 2627 1 2 1 Yes 355 2 No 944 Sysmiss 2627 C2.5F: Have you done research about this destination online? 1299 2627 1 2 1 Yes 116 2 No 1183 Sysmiss 2627 C2.6: If planned destination is Europe, would you migrate through the [Backway]/ 1299 2627 1 2 1 Yes 562 2 No 737 Sysmiss 2627 C2.7: How much do you expect to be overall cost of migrating from Gambia to ? 3926 C2.8: How much are you willing to accept per month in order to stop migrating an 3926 C2.9: How much do you expect to earn per month in ? 3926 D1: How likely are you to go and buy something from the market sometime in the n 3926 D2: If a new baby is born to one of your friends, what is the percent chance tha 3926 D3A: Now consider the likelihood that you will move to work in another part of t 3926 D3B: If you were to move elsewhere in the Gambia, what do you think is the most 2613 1313 1 19 1 Student 295 2 Farmer in the farmily farm 7 3 Salaried farmer 31 4 Domestic/work at home 8 5 Domestic servant 23 6 Miner 4 7 Fisherman 42 8 Trader 123 9 Business owner 455 10 Craftsman/handyman (tailor, carpenter, blacksmith) 365 11 Religious (paster or imam) 0 12 Specialized professional (lawyer, accountant, nurse, engineer) 29 13 Construction worker 357 14 Teacher 29 15 Armed forces/police/security 10 16 Civil servant 17 17 Other salaried worker 138 18 No job 126 19 Other 554 Sysmiss 1313 Specify 3926 D3C: If you were to move elsewhere in the Gambia, what do you think your monthly 3926 D4: How likely is it that you will migrate to Senegal in the next year? Please d 3926 D4B: If you were to move to Senegal, what do you think is the most likely occupa 2613 1313 1 19 1 Student 186 2 Farmer in the farmily farm 6 3 Salaried farmer 102 4 Domestic/work at home 12 5 Domestic servant 24 6 Miner 6 7 Fisherman 39 8 Trader 122 9 Business owner 457 10 Craftsman/handyman (tailor, carpenter, blacksmith) 303 11 Religious (paster or imam) 0 12 Specialized professional (lawyer, accountant, nurse, engineer) 23 13 Construction worker 290 14 Teacher 24 15 Armed forces/police/security 5 16 Civil servant 4 17 Other salaried worker 117 18 No job 381 19 Other 512 Sysmiss 1313 Specify 3926 D4C: If you were to move to Senegal, what do you think your monthly income from 3926 D5: How likely is it that you will migrate to Europe in the next year? Please dr 3926 D5B: If you were to move to Europe, what do you think is the most likely occupat 2613 1313 1 19 1 Student 260 2 Farmer in the farmily farm 12 3 Salaried farmer 104 4 Domestic/work at home 24 5 Domestic servant 83 6 Miner 2 7 Fisherman 9 8 Trader 60 9 Business owner 377 10 Craftsman/handyman (tailor, carpenter, blacksmith) 286 11 Religious (paster or imam) 2 12 Specialized professional (lawyer, accountant, nurse, engineer) 47 13 Construction worker 225 14 Teacher 15 15 Armed forces/police/security 20 16 Civil servant 4 17 Other salaried worker 355 18 No job 141 19 Other 587 Sysmiss 1313 Specify 3926 D5C: If you were to move to Europe, what do you think your monthly income from w 3926 D6A: How many do you think make it at least as far as Libya or Morocco? 3926 D6B: End up being arrested or imprisoned before they get to Europe? 3926 D6C: Are attacked or robbed? 3926 D6D: Die on the way to Europe 3926 D6E: Make it to Europe 3926 D6F: Are able to obtain residency or refugee status in Europe? 3926 D7: Out of every 100 Gambian migrants who board a boat to cross the Mediterranea 3926 D7A: Out of every 100 Gambian young migrants who go to live and work in Senegal, 3921 5 0 100 0 2504 1 243 2 281 3 176 4 55 5 214 6 44 7 9 8 22 9 10 10 137 11 3 12 10 13 2 14 2 15 29 16 3 18 4 20 40 25 27 30 14 35 2 40 14 45 1 50 22 60 1 70 2 75 4 80 1 90 1 95 2 99 2 100 40 Sysmiss 5 D7B: Out of every 100 Gambian male youth living in your village, how many do you 3921 5 0 100 0 2694 1 432 2 295 3 146 4 50 5 140 6 16 7 13 8 19 9 5 10 57 12 1 13 2 15 9 18 1 20 13 25 5 30 4 40 4 45 1 50 2 60 1 75 1 80 1 99 2 100 7 Sysmiss 5 D8: How many people do you personally know who have died along the “Backway”? 3921 5 0 3000 0 1556 1 740 2 492 3 304 4 142 5 200 6 62 7 39 8 36 9 7 10 132 11 2 12 7 13 3 14 1 15 37 16 3 17 5 19 1 20 58 21 1 23 1 24 1 25 9 26 2 27 2 28 1 30 16 35 2 39 1 40 8 42 1 50 21 56 1 60 4 75 2 80 1 99 1 100 6 120 1 180 1 200 2 220 1 300 1 550 1 999 4 1000 1 3000 1 Sysmiss 5 D9: How many people do you personally know who have successfully travelled to th 3921 5 0 1000 3921 5 5 5 5 3921 Sysmiss 5 3926 * Sysmiss 3926 3921 5 8 8 8 3921 Sysmiss 5 3926 * Sysmiss 3926 Picture of the arrangement: 3926 E2: Select the initiative or organization: 3926 [1] - “You can make it here” “Tekki Fii” campaign 3921 5 0 1 0 no 3690 1 yes 231 Sysmiss 5 [2] - Youth Empowerment Program (YEP) 3921 5 0 1 0 no 3256 1 yes 665 Sysmiss 5 [3] - Youths Against Irregular Migration (YAIM) 3921 5 0 1 0 no 2815 1 yes 1106 Sysmiss 5 [4] - International Organization of Migration 3921 5 0 1 0 no 3356 1 yes 565 Sysmiss 5 [5] - Gambia Government 3921 5 0 1 0 no 908 1 yes 3013 Sysmiss 5 [6] - Other (specify) 3921 5 0 1 0 no 3673 1 yes 248 Sysmiss 5 Specify 3926 e2_option_all 3926 3921 5 1 6 1 2618 2 687 3 323 4 206 5 80 6 7 Sysmiss 5 3926 * Sysmiss 3926 F1: How much would you like to play in this risky but potentially lucrative inve 3921 5 0 999 0 Nothing, I will decline playing 1314 1 100 Dalasis 780 2 200  Dalasis 406 3 300  Dalasis 155 4 400  Dalasis 74 5 500  Dalasis 705 6 600 Dalasis 38 7 700  Dalasis 24 8 800  Dalasis 14 9 900  Dalasis 5 10 1000  Dalasis 399 999 Don't know [Interviewer: Do not read] 7 Sysmiss 5 D0 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 1490 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 2431 Sysmiss 5 D10 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 1744 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 2177 Sysmiss 5 D20 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 1926 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 1995 Sysmiss 5 D30 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2023 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 1898 Sysmiss 5 D40 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2103 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 1818 Sysmiss 5 D50 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2283 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 1638 Sysmiss 5 D60 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2502 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 1419 Sysmiss 5 D70 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2553 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 1368 Sysmiss 5 D80 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2602 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 1319 Sysmiss 5 D90 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2621 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 1300 Sysmiss 5 D100 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2840 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 1081 Sysmiss 5 D110 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2987 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 934 Sysmiss 5 D120 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 3020 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 901 Sysmiss 5 D130 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 3028 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 893 Sysmiss 5 D140 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 3049 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 872 Sysmiss 5 D150 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 3175 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 746 Sysmiss 5 D160 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 3222 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 699 Sysmiss 5 D170 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 3228 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 693 Sysmiss 5 D180 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 3238 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 683 Sysmiss 5 D190 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 3243 2 RAFFLE/DRAW 678 Sysmiss 5 F3: How willing are you to give up something that is beneficial for you today in 3926 F4: Suppose you have won GMD100,000 in a  lottery. However, the lottery will not 3926 F5.1: I will be able to achieve most of the goals that I have set for myself. 3921 5 1 5 1 Strongly disagree 26 2 Disagree 340 3 Neither agree nor disagree 516 4 Agree 2113 5 Strongly Agree 926 Sysmiss 5 F5.2: When facing difficult tasks, I am certain that I will accomplish them. 3921 5 1 5 1 Strongly disagree 16 2 Disagree 364 3 Neither agree nor disagree 643 4 Agree 2136 5 Strongly Agree 762 Sysmiss 5 F5.3: In general, I think that I can obtain outcomes that are important to me. 3921 5 1 5 1 Strongly disagree 14 2 Disagree 192 3 Neither agree nor disagree 525 4 Agree 2272 5 Strongly Agree 918 Sysmiss 5 F5.4: I believe I can succeed at most any endeavor to which I set my mind. 3921 5 1 5 1 Strongly disagree 14 2 Disagree 225 3 Neither agree nor disagree 636 4 Agree 2199 5 Strongly Agree 847 Sysmiss 5 F5.5: I will be able to successfully overcome many challenges. 3921 5 1 5 1 Strongly disagree 27 2 Disagree 306 3 Neither agree nor disagree 646 4 Agree 2133 5 Strongly Agree 809 Sysmiss 5 F5.6: I am confident that I can perform effectively on many different tasks. 3921 5 1 5 1 Strongly disagree 20 2 Disagree 264 3 Neither agree nor disagree 588 4 Agree 2147 5 Strongly Agree 902 Sysmiss 5 F5.7: Compared to other people, I can do most tasks very well. 3921 5 1 5 1 Strongly disagree 16 2 Disagree 259 3 Neither agree nor disagree 595 4 Agree 2057 5 Strongly Agree 994 Sysmiss 5 F5.8: Even when things are tough, I can perform quite well. 3921 5 1 5 1 Strongly disagree 34 2 Disagree 324 3 Neither agree nor disagree 541 4 Agree 2105 5 Strongly Agree 917 Sysmiss 5 H1.B: Relation to you: 3921 5 1 6 1 Sibling 823 2 Parent 1884 3 Other Family Member 718 4 Friend 163 5 Village Elder 4 6 Other 329 Sysmiss 5 Specify 3926 H2.B: Relation to you: 3921 5 1 6 1 Sibling 811 2 Parent 925 3 Other Family Member 946 4 Friend 265 5 Village Elder 7 6 Other 967 Sysmiss 5 Specify 3926 H3: Do you have an Whatsapp number? 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 1704 2 No 2217 Sysmiss 5 H5: Whatsapp number confirmation.] 1704 2222 1 5 1 Whatsapp number confirmed 1051 2 Whatsapp number not confirmed 395 3 Whatsapp number not confirmed because there is no cell phone coverage 197 4 Whatsapp number not confirmed because respondent could not remember it 6 5 Other, specify 55 Sysmiss 2222 Specify 3926 H6: Do you agree that we contact you using Whatsapp and ask you for this informa 1704 2222 1 2 1 Yes 1636 2 No 68 Sysmiss 2222 3926 * Sysmiss 3926 IA1: Are you willing to take up a free bus transportation offer to travel to Dak 981 2945 1 2 1 Yes 589 2 No 392 Sysmiss 2945 IA2: What season would you like to leave? 589 3337 1 2 1 Rainy season 207 2 Dry season 382 Sysmiss 3337 IA3: What month would you like to leave? 589 3337 1 999 1 January 48 2 February 44 3 March 15 4 April 4 5 May 22 6 June 88 7 July 113 8 August 59 9 September 32 10 October 28 11 November 67 12 December 34 999 Don't know 35 Sysmiss 3337 IA4: Record Voucher Number 3926 Recheck a3d2 3926 IB1: Are you willing to take up this vocational skill training program? 963 2963 1 2 1 Yes 731 2 No 232 Sysmiss 2963 IB2: What season would you like to start the training? 731 3195 1 2 1 Rainy season 214 2 Dry season 517 Sysmiss 3195 IB3: What month would you like to start the training? 731 3195 1 999 1 January 64 2 February 58 3 March 18 4 April 12 5 May 15 6 June 79 7 July 61 8 August 43 9 September 92 10 October 61 11 November 116 12 December 85 999 Don't know 27 Sysmiss 3195 IB4: Record Voucher Number 3926 Take image of voucher: 3926 D3A_2: Now consider the likelihood that you will move to work in another part of 3926 D3B_2: If you were to move elsewhere in the Gambia, what do you think is the mos 2662 1264 1 19 1 Student 314 2 Farmer in the farmily farm 9 3 Salaried farmer 28 4 Domestic/work at home 6 5 Domestic servant 21 6 Miner 3 7 Fisherman 34 8 Trader 129 9 Business owner 459 10 Craftsman/handyman (tailor, carpenter, blacksmith) 399 11 Religious (paster or imam) 1 12 Specialized professional (lawyer, accountant, nurse, engineer) 26 13 Construction worker 389 14 Teacher 36 15 Armed forces/police/security 9 16 Civil servant 18 17 Other salaried worker 130 18 No job 127 19 Other 524 Sysmiss 1264 Specify 3926 D3C_2: If you were to move elsewhere in the Gambia, what do you think your month 3926 D4_2: How likely is it that you will migrate to Senegal in the next year? Please 3926 D4B_2: If you were to move to Senegal, what do you think is the most likely occu 2662 1264 1 19 1 Student 181 2 Farmer in the farmily farm 5 3 Salaried farmer 85 4 Domestic/work at home 7 5 Domestic servant 16 6 Miner 7 7 Fisherman 25 8 Trader 137 9 Business owner 454 10 Craftsman/handyman (tailor, carpenter, blacksmith) 339 11 Religious (paster or imam) 1 12 Specialized professional (lawyer, accountant, nurse, engineer) 16 13 Construction worker 327 14 Teacher 26 15 Armed forces/police/security 5 16 Civil servant 2 17 Other salaried worker 124 18 No job 418 19 Other 487 Sysmiss 1264 Specify 3926 D4C_2: If you were to move to Senegal, what do you think your monthly income fro 3926 D5_2: How likely is it that you will migrate to Europe in the next year? Please 3926 D5B_2: If you were to move to Europe, what do you think is the most likely occup 2662 1264 1 19 1 Student 273 2 Farmer in the farmily farm 8 3 Salaried farmer 80 4 Domestic/work at home 33 5 Domestic servant 80 6 Miner 1 7 Fisherman 11 8 Trader 69 9 Business owner 405 10 Craftsman/handyman (tailor, carpenter, blacksmith) 303 11 Religious (paster or imam) 3 12 Specialized professional (lawyer, accountant, nurse, engineer) 42 13 Construction worker 249 14 Teacher 18 15 Armed forces/police/security 14 16 Civil servant 2 17 Other salaried worker 353 18 No job 165 19 Other 553 Sysmiss 1264 Specify 3926 D5C_2: If you were to move to Europe, what do you think your monthly income from 3926 D6G_2: How many do you think make it at least as far as Libya or Morocco? 3926 D6H_2: End up being arrested or imprisoned before they get to Europe? 3926 D6I_2: Are attacked or robbed? 3926 D6J_2: Die on the way to Europe 3926 D6K_2: Make it to Europe 3926 D6L_2: Are able to obtain residency or refugee status in Europe? 3926 D7_2: Out of every 100 Gambian migrants who board a boat to cross the Mediterran 3926 DS_1: What is the typical monthly wage a Gambian migrant worker earns working in 3926 DS_2: True or False: Gambians do not need a passport to travel into Senegal. 2662 1264 1 2 1 1 2024 2 638 Sysmiss 1264 DS_3: True or False: Gambians are legally allowed to stay as long as they like t 2662 1264 1 2 1 1 2311 2 351 Sysmiss 1264 DS_4: True or False: Gambians can legally work in most jobs in Senegal without h 2662 1264 1 2 1 1 1820 2 842 Sysmiss 1264 DS_5: What is the cost of a bus ticket from your village to Dakar? 3926 DE_1: How much does it cost to migrate from The Gambia to Italy through the “bac 3926 DE_2: How many countries do you transit when migrating through the “backway”? 2662 1264 0 9999999 0 387 1 47 2 77 3 196 4 391 5 568 6 315 7 186 8 68 9 28 10 114 11 4 12 9 13 5 14 4 15 23 16 2 18 2 20 25 22 1 23 1 25 3 26 1 27 1 30 8 35 2 38 1 40 2 42 1 45 1 50 8 60 3 70 1 80 1 99 5 100 5 200 1 998 2 999 157 1000 1 9999 2 70000 1 99999 1 9999999 1 Sysmiss 1264 DE_3: True or False: Some “backway” migrants are forced to work for others witho 2662 1264 1 2 1 1 2376 2 286 Sysmiss 1264 DE_4: True or False: “Backway” migrants without residence/asylum permits can be 2662 1264 1 2 1 1 2322 2 340 Sysmiss 1264 DE_5: True or False: Gambians migrating through the “Backway” cannot travel with 2662 1264 1 2 1 1 1322 2 1340 Sysmiss 1264 J1: Was anyone listening to the interview? 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 1456 2 No 2465 Sysmiss 5 J1A: If so, who was that person? 1456 2470 1 7 1 Mother 193 2 Father 262 3 Spouse/Female friend 56 4 Own children 3 5 Other family member 761 6 Other friends 116 7 Person not related to respondent 65 Sysmiss 2470 J2: Were there any incidents or problems with the interview? 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 179 2 No 3742 Sysmiss 5 J2A: If so, describe these problems 3926 Interview End time: 3926 formart interview endtime 3926 uniid_new1 3926 3926 3926 3926 i_experimental_group 3926 Original InstanceID 3926 Instance's History 3875 51 1 1 1 Original 3875 2 Returned just once 0 3 Followed-up just once 0 4 Other 0 Sysmiss 51 3921 5 0 5 0 1722 1 268 2 205 3 175 4 148 5 1403 Sysmiss 5 3921 5 0 5 0 971 1 115 2 71 3 56 4 67 5 2641 Sysmiss 5 3921 5 0 5 0 1352 1 282 2 201 3 188 4 132 5 1766 Sysmiss 5 3921 5 0 3 0 189 1 1655 2 1460 3 617 Sysmiss 5 3921 5 0 3 0 23 1 123 2 100 3 3675 Sysmiss 5 3921 5 0 3 0 166 1 1531 2 1362 3 862 Sysmiss 5 2686 3 2688 2686 2686 2686 position 2686 2686 * Sysmiss 2686 2686 SELECT HOUSEHOLD FROM THE LIST 2686 elder_youth_id 2686 2686 * Sysmiss 2686 2686 * Sysmiss 2686 E3: Is currently present in the settlement? 2686 1 5 1 Yes 2218 2 No, he is temporarily absent (meaning he should be coming back in the next 7 days) 37 3 No, he moved out of the village. 368 4 No, he died. 4 5 Don't know 59 E4: Where is currrently? 405 2281 1 9 1 In another rural locality of Gambia (specify) 112 2 In Banjul 15 3 152 4 In Senegal (specify) 82 5 In another African country (specify) 10 6 In Europe (specify) 14 7 Other (specify) 1 9 Don't know 19 Sysmiss 2281 Please specify: 2686 2686 * Sysmiss 2686 Month 405 2281 1 999 1 January 1 2 February 5 3 March 14 4 April 15 5 May 27 6 June 34 7 July 48 8 August 74 9 September 88 10 October 23 11 November 5 12 December 3 999 Don't know 68 Sysmiss 2281 Year 405 2281 2019 2020 2019 60 2020 345 Sysmiss 2281 E6: Did attempt to move or move elsewhere before going to his current place of 405 2281 1 999 1 Yes 22 2 No 315 999 Don't Know 68 Sysmiss 2281 E6.a: How many times did attempt to move or move elsewhere before going to his 22 2664 1 2 1 15 2 7 Sysmiss 2664 2686 * Sysmiss 2686 a. Move 1: 22 2664 0 11 0 Banjul 2 1 Italy 3 2 Spain 1 3 Germany 0 4 U.K. 0 5 Morocco 0 6 Libya 0 7 Senegal 4 8 Guinea-Bissau 0 9 Other European country (please specify) 0 10 Other country (please specify) 0 11 Other place in Gambia (excl. Banjul) 12 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 2664 Please specify: 2686 b. Move 2: 7 2679 0 11 0 Banjul 1 1 Italy 0 2 Spain 0 3 Germany 0 4 U.K. 0 5 Morocco 0 6 Libya 0 7 Senegal 0 8 Guinea-Bissau 0 9 Other European country (please specify) 0 10 Other country (please specify) 0 11 Other place in Gambia (excl. Banjul) 6 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 2679 Please specify: 2686 c. Move 3: 2686 * Sysmiss 2686 Please specify: 2686 2686 * Sysmiss 2686 a. Move 1: 22 2664 1 2 1 Yes 18 2 No 4 999 Don't Know 0 Sysmiss 2664 b. Move 2: 7 2679 1 1 1 Yes 7 2 No 0 999 Don't Know 0 Sysmiss 2679 c. Move 3: 2686 * Sysmiss 2686 2686 * Sysmiss 2686 DELETE HOUSEHOLD 2686 2686 E9: When will be back? 2686 2686 1 3 1 master only (1) 86 2 using only (2) 0 3 matched (3) 2600 4 missing updated (4) 0 5 nonmissing conflict (5) 0 1300 3 1302 1300 1300 1300 position 1300 1300 * Sysmiss 1300 selected_elder_1 1300 SELECT HOUSEHOLD FROM THE LIST 1300 random_youth_id 1300 1300 * Sysmiss 1300 1300 * Sysmiss 1300 E3: Is currently present in the settlement? 1300 1 5 1 Yes 1075 2 No, he is temporarily absent (meaning he should be coming back in the next 7 days) 18 3 No, he moved out of the village. 165 4 No, he died. 2 5 Don't know 40 E4: Where is currrently? 183 1117 1 9 1 In another rural locality of Gambia (specify) 50 2 In Banjul 0 3 66 4 In Senegal (specify) 36 5 In another African country (specify) 3 6 In Europe (specify) 6 7 Other (specify) 1 9 Don't know 21 Sysmiss 1117 Please specify: 1300 1300 * Sysmiss 1300 Month 183 1117 2 999 1 January 0 2 February 1 3 March 10 4 April 8 5 May 8 6 June 18 7 July 21 8 August 31 9 September 31 10 October 16 11 November 4 12 December 0 999 Don't know 35 Sysmiss 1117 Year 183 1117 2019 2020 2019 27 2020 156 Sysmiss 1117 E6: Did attempt to move or move elsewhere before going to his current place of 183 1117 1 999 1 Yes 6 2 No 129 999 Don't Know 48 Sysmiss 1117 E6.a: How many times did attempt to move or move elsewhere before going to his 6 1294 1 3 1 4 2 1 3 1 Sysmiss 1294 1300 * Sysmiss 1300 a. Move 1: 6 1294 2 11 0 Banjul 0 1 Italy 0 2 Spain 1 3 Germany 0 4 U.K. 0 5 Morocco 0 6 Libya 0 7 Senegal 0 8 Guinea-Bissau 0 9 Other European country (please specify) 0 10 Other country (please specify) 1 11 Other place in Gambia (excl. Banjul) 4 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 1294 Please specify: 1300 b. Move 2: 2 1298 11 11 0 Banjul 0 1 Italy 0 2 Spain 0 3 Germany 0 4 U.K. 0 5 Morocco 0 6 Libya 0 7 Senegal 0 8 Guinea-Bissau 0 9 Other European country (please specify) 0 10 Other country (please specify) 0 11 Other place in Gambia (excl. Banjul) 2 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 1298 Please specify: 1300 c. Move 3: 1 1299 11 11 0 Banjul 0 1 Italy 0 2 Spain 0 3 Germany 0 4 U.K. 0 5 Morocco 0 6 Libya 0 7 Senegal 0 8 Guinea-Bissau 0 9 Other European country (please specify) 0 10 Other country (please specify) 0 11 Other place in Gambia (excl. Banjul) 1 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 1299 Please specify: 1300 1300 * Sysmiss 1300 a. Move 1: 6 1294 1 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 2 999 Don't Know 0 Sysmiss 1294 b. Move 2: 2 1298 1 1 1 Yes 2 2 No 0 999 Don't Know 0 Sysmiss 1298 c. Move 3: 1 1299 1 1 1 Yes 1 2 No 0 999 Don't Know 0 Sysmiss 1299 E9: When will be back? 1300 DELETE HOUSEHOLD 1300 1300 1300 1 3 1 master only (1) 58 2 using only (2) 0 3 matched (3) 1242 4 missing updated (4) 0 5 nonmissing conflict (5) 0 916 6 1134 916 916 2009181748 2009251442 2009181748 12 2009191525 160 2009251442 744 916 916 starttime 916 endtime 916 deviceid 916 subscriberid 916 simid 916 devicephonenum 916 starttime_str 916 starttime_str_fm 916 endtime_str 916 original_dev 916 uuid_ssname 916 916 * Sysmiss 916 note 916 LGA: 916 District: 916 Settlement: 916 Household: 916 Interview Date: 916 int_date_cal 916 Interview Language: 916 1 7 1 English 14 2 Mandingo 462 3 Fula 174 4 Wolof 263 5 Jola 0 6 Other 0 7 Serer 3 Interview Starttime: 916 int_strttime_cal 916 May I take some pictures of your compound to help the survey find your place mor 916 1 2 1 Yes 879 2 No 37 Picture 1 916 Picture 2 916 Picture 3 916 Picture 4 916 Picture 5 916 916 L1.1. Is currently present in the household? 916 2 5 1 yes 0 2 No, he is temporarily absent (meaning he should be coming back in the next 7 days) 72 3 No, he moved to a different household in the same village 4 4 No, he died. 7 5 No, he moved out of the village. 833 Consented 916 0 6 0 No 1 1 Yes 904 2 Moved 0 3 Refusal 0 4 Dead 0 5 Incapacitated 0 6 Not part of sample 11 L1.2. Where is currently ? 905 11 1 9 1 In another rural locality of Gambia 286 2 In Banjul 9 3 In another urban locality in Gambia 368 4 In Senegal 138 5 In another African country 41 6 In Europe 16 7 Other 15 9 Don’t know 32 Sysmiss 11 Specify which locality 916 Month 905 11 1 99 1 January 4 2 February 7 3 March 22 4 April 30 5 May 56 6 June 75 7 July 119 8 August 173 9 September 233 10 October 144 11 November 11 12 December 6 99 Don't know 25 Sysmiss 11 Year 905 11 2019 2020 2019 194 2020 711 Sysmiss 11 L1.4. When will he be back? 916 L1.5. Are you still in contact with (through phone calls, Whatsapp, etc.) ? 905 11 1 2 1 Yes 686 2 No 219 Sysmiss 11 Ring 686 230 1 2 1 Yes 400 2 No 286 Sysmiss 230 Ring 139 777 1 2 1 Yes 54 2 No 85 Sysmiss 777 L1.5.b. Do you know ’s email account? 686 230 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 685 Sysmiss 230 L.1.5.c. Do you know ’s social media nicknames/contacts? 916 B. Has migrated/travelled to Banjul/Kombos / Kanifing Municipality for a period 916 1 9 1 Yes 434 2 No 455 9 Don't know 27 a. Collected or saved the money needed to pay for travelling the backway to Euro 916 1 9 1 Yes 98 2 No 678 9 Don't know 140 b. Asked someone for help finding a job in Europe ? 916 1 9 1 Yes 90 2 No 623 9 Don't know 203 c. Asked someone for help finding accommodation in Europe ? 916 1 9 1 Yes 89 2 No 618 9 Don't know 209 d. Mapped out the initial route they would take if they were to travel the backw 916 1 9 1 Yes 130 2 No 584 9 Don't know 202 e. Made a plan on how they would travel to Europe ? 916 1 9 1 Yes 188 2 No 546 9 Don't know 182 B.1.1. Did move or attempt to move to another country since we last surveyed yo 916 1 9 1 Yes 165 2 No 700 9 Don't know 51 B.1.1.a How many times did he move or attempt to move? 165 751 1 3 1 146 2 16 3 3 Sysmiss 751 165 751 1 3 1 146 2 16 3 3 Sysmiss 751 916 * Sysmiss 916 B22. In the past TWELVE MONTHS, has your household received any money or gifts f 916 1 9 1 Yes 764 2 No 148 9 Don't know 4 B23. What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 916 B24. What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 916 Schedule interview with 916 B25. What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as ca 916 B26. Which of the following has your household received in the last TWELVE MONTH 916 Specify how many bags (of rice) 916 Specify how many bags (of sugar) 916 Specify how many litters 916 Specify what your household have received 916 Specify how many/how much 916 916 FINALIZE, SUBMIT AND START NEW 916 localdb_path 916 916 916 916 Original InstanceID 916 Instance's History 892 24 1 1 1 Original 892 2 Returned just once 0 3 Followed-up just once 0 4 Other 0 Sysmiss 24 189 4 212 189 189 189 189 Month 189 1 99 1 January 3 2 February 7 3 March 7 4 April 8 5 May 15 6 June 15 7 July 29 8 August 25 9 September 29 10 October 27 11 November 8 12 December 5 99 Don't know 11 Year 189 2019 2020 2019 82 2020 107 B1.3. Intended Destination 189 1 999 1 Italy 17 2 Spain 15 3 Germany 0 4 U.K 0 5 Morocco 1 6 Libya 0 7 Senegal 135 8 Guinea-Bissau 5 9 Other European country 2 10 Other country 6 999 Don't know 8 Please specify 189 B1.3.a. If his intended destination was Senegal, did intend to go to Dakar, an 135 54 1 9 1 Dakar 17 2 Another City 45 3 Rural area 57 9 Don’t know 16 Sysmiss 54 Please specify 189 B1.4. What was ’s main reason for migrating? 189 1 9 1 Working/looking for work 154 2 Medical reason 0 3 Studying 5 4 Visiting family/friends 13 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member 1 6 Other 13 9 Don't know 3 Please specify 189 B1.5. What procedure did use or try to use when migrating? 189 1 4 1 Visa 10 2 No visa required 138 3 Backway 35 4 Other - specify 6 9 Don't know 0 Please specify 189 Visa fees 189 Fees for transport 189 Fees to smugglers 189 Payments at roadblocks 189 Other 189 Please specify 189 Robbed of money 189 1 9 1 Yes 13 2 No 150 9 Don't know 26 Physical harm (beating, torture, etc.) 189 1 9 1 Yes 11 2 No 151 9 Don't know 27 Arrested/Imprisonment 189 1 9 1 Yes 9 2 No 154 9 Don't know 26 Threat against their life from another person 189 1 9 1 Yes 13 2 No 152 9 Don't know 24 Got stuck in an intermediate country 189 1 9 1 Yes 21 2 No 141 9 Don't know 27 Other problem - specify 189 1 9 1 Yes 4 2 No 154 9 Don't know 31 Please specify 189 B1.8. Was successful in reaching his intended destination? 189 1 2 1 Yes 161 2 No 28 B1.8.a. What was the farthest point from your village reached before turning ba 28 161 2 11 1 Somewhere else in Gambia 0 2 Senegal 7 3 Mauritania 3 4 Mali 1 5 Niger 0 6 Libya 7 7 Morocco 7 8 Algeria 1 9 Italy 0 10 Spain 0 11 Other (include desert in this category if interviewee does not know country but knows reached the desert) 2 Sysmiss 161 B1.8.b. Did he reach Dakar at all 7 182 1 9 1 Yes 5 2 No 0 9 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 182 Please specify 189 B1.9. How long did stay at this destination? 189 1 9 1 He left as soon as he arrived 4 2 He stayed a few days 12 3 He stayed a few weeks 5 4 He stayed a few months 49 5 He is still there 115 9 Don't know 4 Please specify how many 189 B1.10. Why did turn back/return? 74 115 1 9 1 That was his initial plan to stay only for a few days/weeks/months 39 2 He got robbed and had no money left to continue the trip 3 3 He was physically harmed and decided to turn back 1 4 He got arrested and decided to turn back 0 5 He got stuck and decided to turn back 3 6 He realized how difficult and risky it was to reach the destination (even if he managed not to get robbed/physical harmed/arrested/stuck) and decided to turn back 1 7 He was deported 1 8 Other 23 9 Don’t know 3 Sysmiss 115 Please specify 189 DELETE MOVE 189 189 189 3 3 1 master only (1) 0 2 using only (2) 0 3 matched (3) 189 4 missing updated (4) 0 5 nonmissing conflict (5) 0 2828 1 2908 2828 2828 2009191539 2009191539 2009191539 2828 2828 2828 starttime 2828 endtime 2828 starttime_str 2828 starttime_str_fm 2828 endtime_str 2828 original_dev 2828 2828 * Sysmiss 2828 LGA: 2828 District: 2828 Settlement: 2828 Household: 2828 Interview Date: 2828 int_date_cal 2828 Interview Language: 2828 1 7 1 English 134 2 Mandingo 1262 3 Fula 488 4 Wolof/Serer 935 5 Jola 2 6 Other 5 7 Serer 2 Interview Start Time: 2828 int_strttime_cal 2828 May I take some pictures of your compound to help the survey find your place mor 2828 0 1 0 No 110 1 Yes 2718 i_experimental_group 2828 1. Are you ? 2776 52 0 1 0 No 6 1 Yes 2770 Sysmiss 52 2. Were you interviewed by our team last year? 2776 52 0 1 0 No 7 1 Yes 2769 Sysmiss 52 3. Has youth consented? 2828 0 6 0 No 17 1 Yes 2743 2 Moved 12 3 Refusal 0 4 Dead 0 5 Incapacitated 4 6 Not part of sample 52 Y1: Do you have a mobile phone? 2744 84 0 1 0 No 334 1 Yes 2410 Sysmiss 84 Y2: Do you have a Whatsapp? 2744 84 0 1 0 No 1110 1 Yes 1634 Sysmiss 84 Y3: Do you have an email account? 2744 84 0 1 0 No 2667 1 Yes 77 Sysmiss 84 A1a: What was your main occupation during the last rainy season? 2744 84 1 6 1 Worked on a farm owned or rented by me or a member of the household, whether in cultivating crops or in other farm maintenance tasks 2353 2 Cared for livestock belonging to me or a member of the household 43 3 Worked as an employee for wage, salary, commission or any payment in kind; including doing paid domestic work or farm work or apprentices (this category would include working on a farm owned by other households and caring for livestock belonging to other households) 87 4 Worked on my own account or in a business enterprise belonging to me or someone in the household, for example, as a trader, shopkeeper, barber, dressmaker, tailor, carpenter, taxi driver, car wash, etc. 154 5 Other 39 6 Did not work 68 Sysmiss 84 A1b: List this occupation 2828 A2a: Where did this occupation take place? 2676 152 1 6 1 In the same Village/Town 2496 2 Same LGA, other village 73 3 Same LGA, town 15 4 Different LGA, other village/town 13 5 Different LGA, town 52 6 Abroad 27 Sysmiss 152 A2a_a: Please more details about aboard (A2a) 27 2801 7 7 1 Italy 0 2 Spain 0 3 Germany 0 4 U.K. 0 5 Morocco 0 6 Libya 0 7 Senegal 27 8 Guinea-Bissau 0 9 Other Europan country 0 10 Other country 0 Sysmiss 2801 A2a_s: Please more details about Segena (A2a_a) 27 2801 1 3 1 Dakar 1 2 Another city 7 3 Rural area 19 Sysmiss 2801 Specify (other Europan country) 2828 Specify (other country) 2828 A3a: What was your main occupation during this year (2020)’s dry season? 2744 84 1 6 1 Worked on a farm owned or rented by me or a member of the household, whether in cultivating crops or in other farm maintenance tasks 204 2 Cared for livestock belonging to me or a member of the household 159 3 Worked as an employee for wage, salary, commission or any payment in kind; including doing paid domestic work or farm work or apprentices (this category would include working on a farm owned by other households and caring for livestock belonging to other households) 527 4 Worked on my own account or in a business enterprise belonging to me or someone in the household, for example, as a trader, shopkeeper, barber, dressmaker, tailor, carpenter, taxi driver, car wash, etc. 833 5 Other 312 6 Did not work 709 Sysmiss 84 A3b: List this occupation 2828 A4: Where did this occupation take place? 2035 793 1 6 1 In the same Village/Town 1252 2 Same LGA, other village 232 3 Same LGA, town 51 4 Different LGA, other village/town 72 5 Different LGA, town 330 6 Abroad 98 Sysmiss 793 A4a_a: Please more details about aboard (a4a) 98 2730 7 10 1 Italy 0 2 Spain 0 3 Germany 0 4 U.K. 0 5 Morocco 0 6 Libya 0 7 Senegal 94 8 Guinea-Bissau 2 9 Other Europan country 0 10 Other country 2 Sysmiss 2730 A4a_s: Please more details about Segena (a4a_a) 94 2734 1 3 1 Dakar 8 2 Another city 36 3 Rural area 50 Sysmiss 2734 Specify (other Europan country) 2828 Specify (other country) 2828 A5: In the last month, have you worked at all for pay? 2744 84 1 3 1 Yes 427 2 No 2313 3 I did not work, but got paid 4 Sysmiss 84 A5a: How many hours per week did you work for pay on average in the last 30 days 427 2401 2 100 A6: How much did you earn from all paid work in the past month from all sources 431 2397 100 35000 A6b: Even if you cannot give a precise figure, in which category do you think yo 2 2826 1 8 1 Less than 800 GMD 1 2 800 – 1,499 GMD 0 3 1,500 – 2,499 GMD 0 4 2,500 – 3,499 GMD 0 5 3,500 – 4,499 GMD 0 6 4,500 – 5,499 GMD 0 7 5,500 – 6,499 GMD 0 8 6,500 – 7,499 GMD 1 9 7,500 – 8,499 GMD 0 10 8,500 GMD or more 0 Sysmiss 2826 A7: Do you currently suffer from any chronic illness or disability that limits y 2744 84 0 1 0 No 2422 1 Yes 322 Sysmiss 84 A8: In the past month, did any member of your household have to skip a meal due 2744 84 1 999 1 Yes 840 2 No 1881 999 Don't Know 23 Sysmiss 84 A8a: How many times in the past month did at least one household member have to 840 1988 1 30 1 78 2 181 3 197 4 80 5 120 6 28 7 36 8 7 9 3 10 59 12 3 13 3 14 6 15 19 16 1 18 1 20 8 22 1 23 1 25 2 30 6 Sysmiss 1988 W1: Please imagine a ladder with steps numbered from zero at the bottom to ten a 2744 84 0 10 0 0 145 1 1 347 2 2 472 3 3 473 4 4 440 5 5 541 6 6 133 7 7 67 8 8 35 9 9 25 10 10 66 Sysmiss 84 W2a: Robbed of money 2744 84 0 1 0 No 2623 1 Yes 121 Sysmiss 84 W2b: Physical violence (beatings, torture, etc.) 2744 84 0 1 0 No 2644 1 Yes 100 Sysmiss 84 W2c: Arrest or imprisonment 2744 84 0 1 0 No 2652 1 Yes 92 Sysmiss 84 W2d: Threats against your life from other people 2744 84 0 1 0 No 2622 1 Yes 122 Sysmiss 84 B: Have you migrated/travelled to Banjul/KMC/Kombo for a period of at least one 2744 84 0 1 0 No 1824 1 Yes 920 Sysmiss 84 Ba: What was your main purpose in going to Banjul/KMC/Kombo? 920 1908 1 6 1 Working/looking for work 658 2 Medical reason 24 3 Studying 57 4 Visiting family/friends 140 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member 7 6 Other 34 Sysmiss 1908 Ba_ot:Specify 2828 B0a: Collected or saved the money needed to pay for travelling the backway to Eu 2744 84 0 1 0 No 2383 1 Yes 361 Sysmiss 84 B0b: Asked someone for help finding a job in Europe? 2744 84 0 1 0 No 2280 1 Yes 464 Sysmiss 84 B0c: Asked someone for help finding accommodation in Europe? 2744 84 0 1 0 No 2345 1 Yes 399 Sysmiss 84 B0d: Have mapped out the initial route you would take if you were to travel the 2744 84 0 1 0 No 2112 1 Yes 632 Sysmiss 84 B0e: Have you made other plans on how you would travel to Europe? 2744 84 0 1 0 No 1924 1 Yes 820 Sysmiss 84 B1: Have you moved or attempted to move to another country since we last surveye 2744 84 0 1 0 No 2395 1 Yes 349 Sysmiss 84 B1a: How many times did you move or attempt to move? 349 2479 1 15 1 279 2 55 3 10 4 1 5 3 15 1 Sysmiss 2479 349 2479 1 3 1 279 2 55 3 15 Sysmiss 2479 2828 * Sysmiss 2828 B17: Do you remember last year about the time of Ramadan watching the video we s 2076 752 0 1 0 No 187 1 Yes 1889 Sysmiss 752 B18: Do you think returning migrants are a good source of information about migr 1889 939 0 1 0 No 323 1 Yes 1566 Sysmiss 939 B19: Did you seek more information about migration after seeing this video? 1889 939 0 1 0 No 975 1 Yes 914 Sysmiss 939 B20: Did this video change in any way your migration decision? 1889 939 1 5 1 It did not tell me anything I didn’t already know 146 2 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I decided the benefits were still worth the risks 602 3 It gave me new information about the potential risks, and I decided not to attempt the backway 719 4 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I had no plan to attempt the backway anyway 408 5 Other 14 Sysmiss 939 B20a:Specify 2828 B21: Do you know any person be it relatives, family, or friends who have success 2744 84 1 3 1 Yes 1168 2 No 1550 3 Yes, but will not share 26 Sysmiss 84 B21a: How many? (B21) 1194 1634 1 50 1 431 2 283 3 211 4 88 5 73 6 26 7 25 8 17 9 5 10 20 11 2 12 3 13 1 14 2 15 1 16 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 50 1 Sysmiss 1634 1194 1634 1 50 1 431 2 283 3 211 4 88 5 73 6 26 7 25 8 17 9 5 10 20 11 2 12 3 13 1 14 2 15 1 16 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 50 1 Sysmiss 1634 2828 * Sysmiss 2828 D8: How many people do you personally know who have died along the “Backway”? 2744 84 0 30 0 2267 1 233 2 106 3 63 4 12 5 26 6 8 7 6 8 4 9 1 10 10 12 2 15 1 20 1 22 1 25 1 30 2 Sysmiss 84 B281: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 1453 1375 1 999 1 Yes 203 2 No 1191 999 Don't Know 59 Sysmiss 1375 B282: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 1304 1524 1 999 1 Yes 194 2 No 1044 999 Don't Know 66 Sysmiss 1524 B283: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 1153 1675 1 999 1 Yes 143 2 No 956 999 Don't Know 54 Sysmiss 1675 B284: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 986 1842 1 999 1 Yes 126 2 No 805 999 Don't Know 55 Sysmiss 1842 B285: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 877 1951 1 999 1 Yes 96 2 No 727 999 Don't Know 54 Sysmiss 1951 B29: Remittances: In the past TWELVE months, has your household received any mon 2744 84 1 999 1 Yes 1131 2 No 1581 999 Don't Know 32 Sysmiss 84 B30: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 1131 1697 0 150000 B31: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 1131 1697 0 7200000 B32: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as ca 2744 84 0 150000 0 135 1 1 3 2 30 1 200 1 300 18 600 1 670 1 888 3 999 38 1000 1 1200 2 1500 4 2000 7 2500 2 2800 1 3000 2435 3500 3 3600 1 3900 1 4000 1 4200 2 4500 2 4800 3 5000 1 6000 49 9000 15 12000 9 18000 2 30000 1 150000 1 Sysmiss 84 B33: Which of the following has your household received in the last TWELVE MONTH 2828 [1] - Rice 2602 226 0 1 0 No 125 1 Yes 2477 Sysmiss 226 [2] - Suger 2602 226 0 1 0 No 240 1 Yes 2362 Sysmiss 226 [3] - Cooking oil 2602 226 0 1 0 No 792 1 Yes 1810 Sysmiss 226 [4] - Other 2602 226 0 1 0 No 2508 1 Yes 94 Sysmiss 226 B33_1: How many bags of rice? 2477 351 1 24 1 793 2 787 3 600 4 202 5 41 6 25 7 14 8 2 9 5 10 3 11 2 12 1 15 1 24 1 Sysmiss 351 B33_2: How many bags of suger? 2362 466 1 20 1 1007 2 651 3 499 4 148 5 25 6 13 7 6 8 2 9 5 10 3 11 2 20 1 Sysmiss 466 B33_3: How many liters of cooking oil? 1810 1018 0.5 120 0.5 8 1 114 1.5 7 2 47 3 1 4 4 5 92 10 640 15 1 20 789 25 6 30 41 40 43 45 1 50 4 60 9 75 1 80 1 120 1 Sysmiss 1018 B33_4:Please specify 2828 B34: Have you witnessed any information campaigns about migration to Europe sinc 2744 84 0 1 0 No 2535 1 Yes 209 Sysmiss 84 B35: Have you answered any questions/interview on information campaigns about mi 2744 84 0 1 0 No 2478 1 Yes 266 Sysmiss 84 S1: Since we interviewed you in April/May 2019 (Just before Ramadan), were you c 677 2151 1 999 1 Yes 569 2 No 107 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know 1 Sysmiss 2151 S2a: Were you offered a voucher by our team that could pay for the cost of trave 677 2151 1 999 1 Yes 613 2 No 63 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know 1 Sysmiss 2151 S2b: Did you redeem the voucher into cash from Yonna or JFin? 613 2215 1 2 1 Yes 287 2 No 326 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know 0 Sysmiss 2215 S3: Did you call or contact our representative in Dakar to find out more informa 677 2151 1 999 1 Yes 108 2 No 565 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know 4 Sysmiss 2151 S4: Did you decide to go to Dakar or not? 677 2151 1 2 1 I decided to take the bus or car ride, or use the voucher to pay to go to Dakar 18 2 I decided not to go to Dakar 659 Sysmiss 2151 S5: What was the main reason you did not want to go to Dakar? 659 2169 1 7 1 I am not interested in working in Dakar/am happy with my life here 44 2 I did not think I could find a job when I got there 28 3 Worried about not speaking the right language in Dakar 4 4 I did not trust the offer/thought it might be a trick 27 5 I could not afford the costs of staying in Dakar while I looked for work 62 6 I did not have the right immigration papers 10 7 Other 484 Sysmiss 2169 S5a:Specify 2828 S6: How long did you stay in Dakar? 18 2810 1 11 1 2 2 5 3 4 4 2 5 2 6 1 7 1 11 1 Sysmiss 2810 Unit 18 2810 1 3 1 Days 2 2 Weeks 1 3 Months 15 Sysmiss 2810 listrandom1 2828 What language would you prefer? 909 1919 1 4 1 English 34 2 Mandinka 329 3 Fula 340 4 Wollof 206 Sysmiss 1919 Have you heard of Coronavirus or COVID-19 before today? 1832 996 0 1 0 No 6 1 Yes 1826 Sysmiss 996 The Coronavirus is mostly spread by infected food 1829 999 0 999 0 713 1 1 1045 999 Don't know 71 Sysmiss 999 More than 100 Gambians have died of the Corona virus 1829 999 0 999 0 547 1 1 1117 999 Don't know 165 Sysmiss 999 Staying more than 2 metres away from other people is a good way to help prevent 1829 999 0 999 0 155 1 1 1662 999 Don't know 12 Sysmiss 999 The border between Gambia and Senegal is closed because of the virus 1829 999 0 999 0 47 1 1 1763 999 Don't know 19 Sysmiss 999 The people most at risk from coronavirus are young children 1829 999 0 999 0 920 1 1 859 999 Don't know 50 Sysmiss 999 Italy and Spain were among the worst affected countries in Europe from the virus 1829 999 0 999 0 73 1 1 1703 999 Don't know 53 Sysmiss 999 You can tell if someone has COVID-19 by looking at them 1829 999 0 999 0 1436 1 1 330 999 Don't know 63 Sysmiss 999 Do you feel that you or anyone in your household (living in this village/town) i 1829 999 1 999 1 Yes 768 2 No 1020 4 Refused to answer 2 999 Don’t know 39 Sysmiss 999 Why do you feel that your household is protected from covid-19? 1020 1808 1 13 1 A = Believe in God 94 2 B = Follow preventive/protective measures (handwashing, social distancing or masks) 554 3 C = Does not exist where I live 139 4 D = Does not exist at all 44 5 E = We are strong and healthy 12 6 F = We are not elderly 0 7 G = Hot weather 19 8 H = Because my racial or ethnic group is not affected 4 9 I = Government is protecting us 2 10 J = We do not go out 112 11 K = We live in a rural area 22 12 L = It is curable/treatable 0 13 M = Other (Specify) 18 Sysmiss 1808 Specify 2828 Do you think the reaction of your country’s government to the current coronaviru 1829 999 1 5 1 Much too extreme 350 2 Somewhat too extreme 293 3 Appropriate 970 4 Somewhat insufficient 122 5 Not sufficient 94 Sysmiss 999 How has the measures taken by the government to prevent the spread of covid-19 a 2828 [1] - A. Markets closed or hours changed – could not sell or could only sell a l 1829 999 0 1 0 No 831 1 Yes 998 Sysmiss 999 [2] - B. Markets closed or hours changed – could not make shopping for the famil 1829 999 0 1 0 No 1092 1 Yes 737 Sysmiss 999 [3] - C. Mosques/Churches closed - could not pray in mosque 1829 999 0 1 0 No 853 1 Yes 976 Sysmiss 999 [4] - D. Schools closed – children in the household could not attend 1829 999 0 1 0 No 935 1 Yes 894 Sysmiss 999 [5] - E. Was not affected 1829 999 0 1 0 No 1648 1 Yes 181 Sysmiss 999 [6] - F. Other, specify 1829 999 0 1 0 No 1549 1 Yes 280 Sysmiss 999 Specify 2828 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to earn money in your home vi 1829 999 1 4 1 It has made it harder to earn money than before 1575 2 It has not changed my ability to earn money in my village/town 87 3 It had given me more opportunities to earn money in my village/town than before 13 4 No earnings 154 Sysmiss 999 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to finance travel to another 1829 999 1 3 1 I have less money or less ability to borrow to finance travel 1565 2 No effect on my ability to finance travel 181 3 I have more money or more ability to borrow to finance travel 83 Sysmiss 999 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the cost and ease of travelli 1829 999 1 3 1 It has made it more difficult and/or more costly 1692 2 It has not changed the cost or difficulty 87 3 It has made it easier or less costly 50 Sysmiss 999 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the likelihood you could find 1829 999 1 3 1 It would be easier to find work than before 209 2 It has not changed the ease or difficulty in finding work 86 3 It would be harder to find work than before 1534 Sysmiss 999 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the amount of money you could 1829 999 1 3 1 It has not changed the amount I could earn at all 152 2 I would be able to earn more money now than before Coronavirus 158 3 I would be able to earn less money now than before Coronavirus 1519 Sysmiss 999 What is the risk of a people living in your village/town contracting covid-19? 1829 999 0 999 0 No risk 632 1 Low 655 2 Moderate 151 3 Medium 137 4 High 165 5 Very high 57 999 Does not know 32 Sysmiss 999 What is the risk of a Gambian living in Italy contracting covid-19? 1829 999 0 999 0 No risk 193 1 Low 342 2 Moderate 152 3 Medium 250 4 High 450 5 Very high 336 999 Does not know 106 Sysmiss 999 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Europe? 1829 999 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Europe before. 838 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Europe before. 376 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Europe before. 615 Sysmiss 999 Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 1829 999 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Europe. 649 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Europe. 266 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Europe. 250 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Europe. 534 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Europe. 61 6 Other 69 Sysmiss 999 Specify 2828 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Dakar, Senegal? 1829 999 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 1124 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 298 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Dakar, Senegal before. 407 Sysmiss 999 Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 1829 999 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 788 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 169 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 140 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 615 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 26 6 Other 91 Sysmiss 999 Specify 2828 How likely are you to move to a different location within The Gambia in the next 2744 84 0 5 0 Will surely not move 211 1 Likely not to move 135 2 Maybe not move 200 3 Maybe move 661 4 Likely move 610 5 Will surely move 927 Sysmiss 84 What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you stay in yo 2744 84 0 5 0 Keep farming 827 1 Keep existing job 410 2 Keep existing own business 156 3 Find new job 418 4 Create new own business 617 5 Other - specify 316 Sysmiss 84 2828 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 2744 84 0 350000 What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to an 2744 84 0 5 0 Keep farming 44 1 Keep existing job 384 2 Keep existing own business 135 3 Find new job 983 4 Create new own business 684 5 Other - specify 514 Sysmiss 84 Specify 2828 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 2744 84 0 500000 How likely are you to move to Senegal in the next 5 years? (0-5 scale) 2744 84 0 5 0 Will surely not move 665 1 Likely not to move 288 2 Maybe not move 380 3 Maybe move 686 4 Likely move 346 5 Will surely move 379 Sysmiss 84 What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to Se 2744 84 0 5 0 Keep farming 62 1 Keep existing job 365 2 Keep existing own business 127 3 Find new job 1069 4 Create new own business 671 5 Other - specify 450 Sysmiss 84 Specify 2828 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 2744 84 0 1500000 How likely are you to move to Europe in the next 5 years? (0-5 scale) 2744 84 0 5 0 Will surely not move 221 1 Likely not to move 152 2 Maybe not move 172 3 Maybe move 774 4 Likely move 627 5 Will surely move 798 Sysmiss 84 Do you consider taking the backway to Europe? 2744 84 0 1 0 No 1652 1 Yes 1092 Sysmiss 84 What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to Eu 2744 84 0 5 0 Keep farming 39 1 Keep existing job 236 2 Keep existing own business 67 3 Find new job 1658 4 Create new own business 393 5 Other - specify 351 Sysmiss 84 Specify 2828 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 2744 84 0 1000000000 listrandom2 2828 Choose the number that are true 687 2141 0 4 0 0 23 1 1 135 2 2 221 3 3 221 4 4 87 Sysmiss 2141 Choose the number that are true 667 2161 0 3 0 0 37 1 1 143 2 2 284 3 3 203 Sysmiss 2161 Choose the number that are true 700 2128 0 4 0 0 108 1 1 259 2 2 202 3 3 97 4 4 34 Sysmiss 2128 Choose the number that are true 690 2138 0 3 0 0 153 1 1 303 2 2 190 3 3 44 Sysmiss 2138 E.1. What do you think is the daily wage of a Gambian migrant in Europe? 2744 84 0 1000000 E.2. Out of every 100 Gambians who arrive in Europe and apply for asylum or refu 2744 84 0 100 E.3.1: What is the typical monthly wage of a Gambian migrant worker earns workin 2744 84 0 45000000 E.3.2: True or False: Gambians do not need a passport to travel in Senegal. 2744 84 0 999 0 759 1 1 1928 999 Don't know 57 Sysmiss 84 E.3.3: True or False: Gambian migrants in Dakar typically work as businessmen, t 2744 84 0 999 0 438 1 1 2237 999 Don't know 69 Sysmiss 84 E.3.4: What is the cost of a bus ticket from Banjul to Dakar? 2744 84 0 30000 E.3.5: True or False: The average time it takes to travel from Banjul to Dakar i 2744 84 0 999 0 425 1 1 2101 999 Don't know 218 Sysmiss 84 E.3.6: True or False: Gambians are legally allowed to stay as long as they like 2744 84 0 999 0 445 1 1 2195 999 Don't know 104 Sysmiss 84 E.4.1: True or False: It has become easier to cross the Mediterranean in the las 2744 84 0 999 0 813 1 1 1795 999 Don't know 136 Sysmiss 84 E.4.2: True or False: [Backway] migrants without residence/asylum permits can be 2744 84 0 999 0 273 1 1 2436 999 Don't know 35 Sysmiss 84 E.4.3: How many days/weeks/months does the average Gambian migrant take to reach 2744 84 0 12000 0 5 1 536 2 798 3 565 4 239 5 160 6 110 7 54 8 20 9 9 10 26 11 1 12 106 14 1 15 5 20 6 21 1 23 1 24 26 25 1 30 5 35 1 36 4 40 2 44 1 45 4 48 2 60 2 66 1 144 1 888 5 999 45 12000 1 Sysmiss 84 Unit? 2694 134 1 3 1 Days 88 2 Weeks 540 3 Months 2066 Sysmiss 134 E.4.4: How much does it cost the average Gambian to go from the Gambia to Italy 2744 84 0 300000000 E.4.5: True or False: When migrating the backway, more people die trying to cros 2744 84 0 999 0 1410 1 1 1285 999 Don't know 49 Sysmiss 84 E.4.6: True or False: Some backway migrants are forced to work for others withou 2744 84 0 999 0 143 1 1 2559 999 Don't know 42 Sysmiss 84 V1. Since the baseline survey in April/May 2019 (just before Ramadan last year), 2744 84 0 1 0 No 2646 1 Yes 98 Sysmiss 84 V2. Were you offered any sort of training course that you decided not to partici 2646 182 0 1 0 No 2189 1 Yes 457 Sysmiss 182 V3. What was the main reason you did not participate in this course? 457 2371 1 7 1 Too expensive/ couldn't afford it 24 2 Not interested in the subject of training 18 3 Too many responsibilities in my village/town 130 4 Too far away to travel 17 5 Not enough information about course 52 6 Did not trust the offer 2 7 Other (specify) 214 Sysmiss 2371 V3_ot Specify 2828 V4. What type of training course(s) did you participate in? (open-ended) (e.g. m 2828 V5. How many days of training did you receive? 98 2730 0 600 0 1 1 5 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 8 12 3 14 2 15 1 16 1 21 1 30 10 45 1 60 9 63 1 70 1 80 1 90 10 115 1 120 7 140 1 150 5 180 7 225 1 240 2 300 1 360 4 365 2 540 1 600 1 Sysmiss 2730 V6. How much did you have to pay for this training? 98 2730 0 40000 0 81 3 1 200 1 250 2 500 1 1000 1 1500 2 1700 1 4000 1 6000 1 6500 1 10000 1 18000 1 20000 1 36000 1 40000 1 Sysmiss 2730 V7. After doing this training, do you think you are more likely, less likely, or 98 2730 1 3 1 More likely than before training 50 2 Less likely than before training 36 3 Equally likely (no change) 12 Sysmiss 2730 V8. Where do you think your training would be more useful to work? 98 2730 1 4 1 Working in home village/town 28 2 Working in Banjul/West Coast Region/Kanifing Municpality 55 3 Working in Dakar 2 4 Working in Europe 13 Sysmiss 2730 P0A: Have you heard of Coronavirus or COVID-19 before today? 912 1916 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 911 Sysmiss 1916 The Coronavirus is mostly spread by infected food 911 1917 0 999 0 365 1 1 514 999 Don't know 32 Sysmiss 1917 More than 100 Gambians have died of the Corona virus 911 1917 0 999 0 345 1 1 518 999 Don't know 48 Sysmiss 1917 Staying more than 2 metres away from other people is a good way to help prevent 911 1917 0 999 0 103 1 1 798 999 Don't know 10 Sysmiss 1917 The border between Gambia and Senegal is closed because of the virus 911 1917 0 999 0 33 1 1 870 999 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 1917 The people most at risk from coronavirus are young children 911 1917 0 999 0 501 1 1 391 999 Don't know 19 Sysmiss 1917 Italy and Spain were among the worst affected countries in Europe from the virus 911 1917 0 999 0 44 1 1 847 999 Don't know 20 Sysmiss 1917 You can tell if someone has COVID-19 by looking at them 911 1917 0 999 0 695 1 1 191 999 Don't know 25 Sysmiss 1917 Do you feel that you or anyone in your household (living in this village/town) i 911 1917 1 999 1 Yes 368 2 No 527 4 Refused to answer 2 999 Don’t know 14 Sysmiss 1917 Why do you feel that your household is protected from covid-19? 527 2301 1 13 1 A = Believe in God 65 2 B = Follow preventive/protective measures (handwashing, social distancing or masks) 270 3 C = Does not exist where I live 90 4 D = Does not exist at all 28 5 E = We are strong and healthy 3 6 F = We are not elderly 0 7 G = Hot weather 7 8 H = Because my racial or ethnic group is not affected 0 9 I = Government is protecting us 0 10 J = We do not go out 39 11 K = We live in a rural area 10 12 L = It is curable/treatable 1 13 M = Other (Specify) 14 Sysmiss 2301 Specify 2828 Do you think the reaction of your country’s government to the current coronaviru 911 1917 1 5 1 Much too extreme 186 2 Somewhat too extreme 134 3 Appropriate 478 4 Somewhat insufficient 59 5 Not sufficient 54 Sysmiss 1917 How has the measures taken by the government to prevent the spread of covid-19 a 2828 [1] - A. Markets closed or hours changed – could not sell or could only sell a l 911 1917 0 1 0 No 397 1 Yes 514 Sysmiss 1917 [2] - B. Markets closed or hours changed – could not make shopping for the famil 911 1917 0 1 0 No 514 1 Yes 397 Sysmiss 1917 [3] - C. Mosques/Churches closed - could not pray in mosque 911 1917 0 1 0 No 395 1 Yes 516 Sysmiss 1917 [4] - D. Schools closed – children in the household could not attend 911 1917 0 1 0 No 440 1 Yes 471 Sysmiss 1917 [5] - E. Was not affected 911 1917 0 1 0 No 842 1 Yes 69 Sysmiss 1917 [6] - F. Other, specify 911 1917 0 1 0 No 782 1 Yes 129 Sysmiss 1917 Specify 2828 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to earn money in your home vi 911 1917 1 4 1 It has made it harder to earn money than before 814 2 It has not changed my ability to earn money in my village/town 32 3 It had given me more opportunities to earn money in my village/town than before 7 4 No earnings 58 Sysmiss 1917 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to finance travel to another 911 1917 1 3 1 I have less money or less ability to borrow to finance travel 771 2 No effect on my ability to finance travel 88 3 I have more money or more ability to borrow to finance travel 52 Sysmiss 1917 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the cost and ease of travelli 911 1917 1 3 1 It has made it more difficult and/or more costly 834 2 It has not changed the cost or difficulty 45 3 It has made it easier or less costly 32 Sysmiss 1917 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the likelihood you could find 911 1917 1 3 1 It would be easier to find work than before 97 2 It has not changed the ease or difficulty in finding work 39 3 It would be harder to find work than before 775 Sysmiss 1917 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the amount of money you could 911 1917 1 3 1 It has not changed the amount I could earn at all 72 2 I would be able to earn more money now than before Coronavirus 85 3 I would be able to earn less money now than before Coronavirus 754 Sysmiss 1917 What is the risk of a people living in your village/town contracting covid-19? 911 1917 0 999 0 No risk 323 1 Low 343 2 Moderate 83 3 Medium 59 4 High 72 5 Very high 21 999 Does not know 10 Sysmiss 1917 What is the risk of a Gambian living in Italy contracting covid-19? 911 1917 0 999 0 No risk 100 1 Low 184 2 Moderate 66 3 Medium 129 4 High 218 5 Very high 164 999 Does not know 50 Sysmiss 1917 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Europe? 911 1917 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Europe before. 393 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Europe before. 202 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Europe before. 316 Sysmiss 1917 Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 911 1917 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Europe. 293 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Europe. 138 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Europe. 149 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Europe. 275 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Europe. 33 6 Other 23 Sysmiss 1917 Specify 2828 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Dakar, Senegal? 911 1917 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 574 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 148 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Dakar, Senegal before. 189 Sysmiss 1917 Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 911 1917 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 404 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 97 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 71 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 279 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 25 6 Other 35 Sysmiss 1917 Specify 2828 What language would you prefer? 1816 1012 1 4 1 English 62 2 Mandinka 655 3 Fula 716 4 Wollof 383 Sysmiss 1012 uniid_new1 2828 2828 2828 Original InstanceID 2828 Instance's History 2773 55 1 1 1 Original 2773 2 Returned just once 0 3 Followed-up just once 0 4 Other 0 Sysmiss 55 14 15 28 15 1 16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 1 26 1 27 1 28 1 14 14 2012181937 2012240904 2012181937 10 2012240904 4 14 14 starttime 14 endtime 14 starttime_str 14 starttime_str_fm 14 endtime_str 14 original_dev 14 14 * Sysmiss 14 LGA: 14 District: 14 Settlement: 14 Household: 14 Interview Date: 14 int_date_cal 14 Interview Language: 14 1 4 1 English 2 2 Mandingo 0 3 Fula 7 4 Wolof/Serer 5 5 Jola 0 6 Other 0 7 Serer 0 Interview Start Time: 14 int_strttime_cal 14 May I take some pictures of your compound to help the survey find your place mor 14 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 14 Picture 1 14 Picture 2 14 Picture 3 14 Picture 4 14 Picture 5 14 Video 14 i_experimental_group 14 1. Are you ? 14 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 14 2. Were you interviewed by our team last year? 14 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 14 3. Has youth consented? 14 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 14 Y1: Do you have a mobile phone? 14 0 1 0 No 3 1 Yes 11 Y2: Do you have a Whatsapp? 14 0 1 0 No 7 1 Yes 7 Y3: Do you have an email account? 14 0 0 No 14 1 Yes 0 A1a: What was your main occupation during the last rainy season? 14 1 6 1 Worked on a farm owned or rented by me or a member of the household, whether in cultivating crops or in other farm maintenance tasks 7 2 Cared for livestock belonging to me or a member of the household 2 3 Worked as an employee for wage, salary, commission or any payment in kind; including doing paid domestic work or farm work or apprentices (this category would include working on a farm owned by other households and caring for livestock belonging to other households) 0 4 Worked on my own account or in a business enterprise belonging to me or someone in the household, for example, as a trader, shopkeeper, barber, dressmaker, tailor, carpenter, taxi driver, car wash, etc. 2 5 Other 0 6 Did not work 3 A1b: List this occupation 14 A2a: Where did this occupation take place? 11 3 1 6 1 In the same Village/Town 9 2 Same LGA, other village 1 3 Same LGA, town 0 4 Different LGA, other village/town 0 5 Different LGA, town 0 6 Abroad 1 Sysmiss 3 A2a_a: Please more details about aboard (A2a) 1 13 7 7 1 Italy 0 2 Spain 0 3 Germany 0 4 U.K. 0 5 Morocco 0 6 Libya 0 7 Senegal 1 8 Guinea-Bissau 0 9 Other Europan country 0 10 Other country 0 Sysmiss 13 A2a_s: Please more details about Segena (A2a_a) 1 13 3 3 1 Dakar 0 2 Another city 0 3 Rural area 1 Sysmiss 13 Specify (other Europan country) 14 Specify (other country) 14 A3a: What was your main occupation during this year (2020)’s dry season? 14 2 6 1 Worked on a farm owned or rented by me or a member of the household, whether in cultivating crops or in other farm maintenance tasks 0 2 Cared for livestock belonging to me or a member of the household 3 3 Worked as an employee for wage, salary, commission or any payment in kind; including doing paid domestic work or farm work or apprentices (this category would include working on a farm owned by other households and caring for livestock belonging to other households) 2 4 Worked on my own account or in a business enterprise belonging to me or someone in the household, for example, as a trader, shopkeeper, barber, dressmaker, tailor, carpenter, taxi driver, car wash, etc. 3 5 Other 0 6 Did not work 6 A3b: List this occupation 14 A4: Where did this occupation take place? 8 6 1 2 1 In the same Village/Town 6 2 Same LGA, other village 2 3 Same LGA, town 0 4 Different LGA, other village/town 0 5 Different LGA, town 0 6 Abroad 0 Sysmiss 6 A4a_a: Please more details about aboard (a4a) 14 * Sysmiss 14 A4a_s: Please more details about Segena (a4a_a) 14 * Sysmiss 14 Specify (other Europan country) 14 Specify (other country) 14 A5: In the last month, have you worked at all for pay? 14 1 2 1 Yes 3 2 No 11 3 I did not work, but got paid 0 A5a: How many hours per week did you work for pay on average in the last 30 days 3 11 35 55 35 2 55 1 Sysmiss 11 A6: How much did you earn from all paid work in the past month from all sources 3 11 4000 5000 4000 2 5000 1 Sysmiss 11 A6b: Even if you cannot give a precise figure, in which category do you think yo 14 * Sysmiss 14 A7: Do you currently suffer from any chronic illness or disability that limits y 14 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 3 A8: In the past month, did any member of your household have to skip a meal due 14 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 13 999 Don't Know 0 A8a: How many times in the past month did at least one household member have to 1 13 1 1 1 1 Sysmiss 13 W1: Please imagine a ladder with steps numbered from zero at the bottom to ten a 14 3 7 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 3 3 6 4 4 4 5 5 1 6 6 1 7 7 2 8 8 0 9 9 0 10 10 0 W2a: Robbed of money 14 0 0 No 14 1 Yes 0 W2b: Physical violence (beatings, torture, etc.) 14 0 0 No 14 1 Yes 0 W2c: Arrest or imprisonment 14 0 0 No 14 1 Yes 0 W2d: Threats against your life from other people 14 0 1 0 No 12 1 Yes 2 B: Have you migrated/travelled to Banjul/KMC/Kombo for a period of at least one 14 0 1 0 No 9 1 Yes 5 Ba: What was your main purpose in going to Banjul/KMC/Kombo? 5 9 1 4 1 Working/looking for work 3 2 Medical reason 0 3 Studying 1 4 Visiting family/friends 1 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member 0 6 Other 0 Sysmiss 9 Ba_ot:Specify 14 B0a: Collected or saved the money needed to pay for travelling the backway to Eu 14 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 3 B0b: Asked someone for help finding a job in Europe? 14 0 1 0 No 12 1 Yes 2 B0c: Asked someone for help finding accommodation in Europe? 14 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 3 B0d: Have mapped out the initial route you would take if you were to travel the 14 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 3 B0e: Have you made other plans on how you would travel to Europe? 14 0 1 0 No 13 1 Yes 1 B1: Have you moved or attempted to move to another country since we last surveye 14 0 0 No 14 1 Yes 0 B1a: How many times did you move or attempt to move? 14 * Sysmiss 14 14 * Sysmiss 14 14 * Sysmiss 14 B17: Do you remember last year about the time of Ramadan watching the video we s 14 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 14 B18: Do you think returning migrants are a good source of information about migr 14 0 1 0 No 4 1 Yes 10 B19: Did you seek more information about migration after seeing this video? 14 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 9 B20: Did this video change in any way your migration decision? 14 2 3 1 It did not tell me anything I didn’t already know 0 2 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I decided the benefits were still worth the risks 4 3 It gave me new information about the potential risks, and I decided not to attempt the backway 10 4 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I had no plan to attempt the backway anyway 0 5 Other 0 B20a:Specify 14 . 14 B21: Do you know any person be it relatives, family, or friends who have success 14 1 2 1 Yes 6 2 No 8 3 Yes, but will not share 0 B21a: How many? (B21) 6 8 1 3 1 3 2 1 3 2 Sysmiss 8 6 8 1 3 1 3 2 1 3 2 Sysmiss 8 14 * Sysmiss 14 D8: How many people do you personally know who have died along the “Backway”? 14 0 1 0 11 1 3 B281: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 10 4 2 999 1 Yes 0 2 No 9 999 Don't Know 1 Sysmiss 4 B282: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 10 4 2 999 1 Yes 0 2 No 9 999 Don't Know 1 Sysmiss 4 B283: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 10 4 1 999 1 Yes 1 2 No 8 999 Don't Know 1 Sysmiss 4 B284: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 10 4 2 999 1 Yes 0 2 No 9 999 Don't Know 1 Sysmiss 4 B285: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 9 5 2 999 1 Yes 0 2 No 8 999 Don't Know 1 Sysmiss 5 B29: Remittances: In the past TWELVE months, has your household received any mon 14 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 13 999 Don't Know 0 B30: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 1 13 0 0 1 Sysmiss 13 B31: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 1 13 0 0 1 Sysmiss 13 B32: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as ca 14 0 6000 0 3 3000 10 6000 1 B33: Which of the following has your household received in the last TWELVE MONTH 14 1 1 1 1 2 3 8 1 3 1 4 3 [1] - Rice 13 1 0 1 0 No 3 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 1 [2] - Sugar 13 1 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 1 [3] - Cooking oil 13 1 0 1 0 No 4 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 1 [4] - Other 13 1 0 1 0 No 10 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 1 B33_1: How many bags of rice? 10 4 1 3 1 6 2 3 3 1 Sysmiss 4 B33_2: How many bags of suger? 8 6 1 3 1 4 2 2 3 2 Sysmiss 6 B33_3: How many liters of cooking oil? 9 5 5 20 5 3 10 4 20 2 Sysmiss 5 B33_4:Please specify 14 B34: Have you witnessed any information campaigns about migration to Europe sinc 14 0 0 No 14 1 Yes 0 B35: Have you answered any questions/interview on information campaigns about mi 14 0 0 No 14 1 Yes 0 S1: Since we interviewed you in April/May 2019 (Just before Ramadan), were you c 14 1 2 1 Yes 13 2 No 1 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know 0 S2a: Were you offered a voucher by our team that could pay for the cost of trave 14 1 1 1 Yes 14 2 No 0 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know 0 S2b: Did you redeem the voucher into cash from Yonna or JFin? 14 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 14 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know 0 S3: Did you call or contact our representative in Dakar to find out more informa 14 1 2 1 Yes 2 2 No 12 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know 0 S4: Did you decide to go to Dakar or not? 14 2 2 1 I decided to take the bus or car ride, or use the voucher to pay to go to Dakar 0 2 I decided not to go to Dakar 14 S5: What was the main reason you did not want to go to Dakar? 14 1 7 1 I am not interested in working in Dakar/am happy with my life here 4 2 I did not think I could find a job when I got there 2 3 Worried about not speaking the right language in Dakar 0 4 I did not trust the offer/thought it might be a trick 2 5 I could not afford the costs of staying in Dakar while I looked for work 3 6 I did not have the right immigration papers 0 7 Other 3 S5a:Specify 14 S6: How long did you stay in Dakar? 14 * Sysmiss 14 Unit 14 * Sysmiss 14 listrandom1 14 What language would you prefer? 3 11 2 4 1 English 0 2 Mandinka 1 3 Fula 1 4 Wollof 1 Sysmiss 11 Have you heard of Coronavirus or COVID-19 before today? 10 4 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 4 The Coronavirus is mostly spread by infected food 10 4 0 1 0 1 1 1 9 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 4 More than 100 Gambians have died of the Corona virus 10 4 0 1 0 1 1 1 9 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 4 Staying more than 2 metres away from other people is a good way to help prevent 10 4 0 1 0 1 1 1 9 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 4 The border between Gambia and Senegal is closed because of the virus 10 4 0 1 0 1 1 1 9 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 4 The people most at risk from coronavirus are young children 10 4 0 1 0 7 1 1 3 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 4 Italy and Spain were among the worst affected countries in Europe from the virus 10 4 0 1 0 1 1 1 9 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 4 You can tell if someone has COVID-19 by looking at them 10 4 0 1 0 8 1 1 2 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 4 Do you feel that you or anyone in your household (living in this village/town) i 10 4 1 2 1 Yes 7 2 No 3 4 Refused to answer 0 999 Don’t know 0 Sysmiss 4 Why do you feel that your household is protected from covid-19? 3 11 10 11 1 A = Believe in God 0 2 B = Follow preventive/protective measures (handwashing, social distancing or masks) 0 3 C = Does not exist where I live 0 4 D = Does not exist at all 0 5 E = We are strong and healthy 0 6 F = We are not elderly 0 7 G = Hot weather 0 8 H = Because my racial or ethnic group is not affected 0 9 I = Government is protecting us 0 10 J = We do not go out 1 11 K = We live in a rural area 2 12 L = It is curable/treatable 0 13 M = Other (Specify) 0 Sysmiss 11 Specify 14 Do you think the reaction of your country’s government to the current coronaviru 10 4 3 5 1 Much too extreme 0 2 Somewhat too extreme 0 3 Appropriate 8 4 Somewhat insufficient 1 5 Not sufficient 1 Sysmiss 4 How has the measures taken by the government to prevent the spread of covid-19 a 14 [1] - A. Markets closed or hours changed – could not sell or could only sell a l 10 4 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 4 [2] - B. Markets closed or hours changed – could not make shopping for the famil 10 4 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 4 [3] - C. Mosques/Churches closed - could not pray in mosque 10 4 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 4 [4] - D. Schools closed – children in the household could not attend 10 4 0 1 0 No 6 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 4 [5] - E. Was not affected 10 4 0 0 No 10 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 4 [6] - F. Other, specify 10 4 0 0 No 10 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 4 Specify 14 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to earn money in your home vi 10 4 1 2 1 It has made it harder to earn money than before 9 2 It has not changed my ability to earn money in my village/town 1 3 It had given me more opportunities to earn money in my village/town than before 0 4 No earnings 0 Sysmiss 4 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to finance travel to another 10 4 1 2 1 I have less money or less ability to borrow to finance travel 9 2 No effect on my ability to finance travel 1 3 I have more money or more ability to borrow to finance travel 0 Sysmiss 4 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the cost and ease of travelli 10 4 1 3 1 It has made it more difficult and/or more costly 9 2 It has not changed the cost or difficulty 0 3 It has made it easier or less costly 1 Sysmiss 4 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the likelihood you could find 10 4 1 3 1 It would be easier to find work than before 1 2 It has not changed the ease or difficulty in finding work 0 3 It would be harder to find work than before 9 Sysmiss 4 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the amount of money you could 10 4 1 3 1 It has not changed the amount I could earn at all 1 2 I would be able to earn more money now than before Coronavirus 0 3 I would be able to earn less money now than before Coronavirus 9 Sysmiss 4 What is the risk of a people living in your village/town contracting covid-19? 10 4 0 4 0 No risk 4 1 Low 1 2 Moderate 1 3 Medium 1 4 High 3 5 Very high 0 999 Does not know 0 Sysmiss 4 What is the risk of a Gambian living in Italy contracting covid-19? 10 4 1 4 0 No risk 0 1 Low 1 2 Moderate 3 3 Medium 4 4 High 2 5 Very high 0 999 Does not know 0 Sysmiss 4 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Europe? 10 4 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Europe before. 9 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Europe before. 0 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Europe before. 1 Sysmiss 4 Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 10 4 1 4 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Europe. 5 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Europe. 0 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Europe. 1 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Europe. 4 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Europe. 0 6 Other 0 Sysmiss 4 Specify 14 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Dakar, Senegal? 10 4 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 5 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 0 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Dakar, Senegal before. 5 Sysmiss 4 Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 10 4 1 4 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 5 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 0 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 1 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 4 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 0 6 Other 0 Sysmiss 4 Specify 14 How likely are you to move to a different location within The Gambia in the next 14 0 5 0 Will surely not move 2 1 Likely not to move 0 2 Maybe not move 1 3 Maybe move 6 4 Likely move 2 5 Will surely move 3 What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you stay in yo 14 0 4 0 Keep farming 5 1 Keep existing job 2 2 Keep existing own business 2 3 Find new job 3 4 Create new own business 2 5 Other - specify 0 14 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 14 1000 50000 1000 1 2000 1 3000 4 4000 1 5000 1 10000 1 15000 1 20000 2 30000 1 50000 1 What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to an 14 1 4 0 Keep farming 0 1 Keep existing job 2 2 Keep existing own business 3 3 Find new job 6 4 Create new own business 3 5 Other - specify 0 Specify 14 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 14 2000 100000 2000 1 5000 3 6000 1 7000 1 10000 1 20000 4 30000 1 40000 1 100000 1 How likely are you to move to Senegal in the next 5 years? (0-5 scale) 14 0 4 0 Will surely not move 3 1 Likely not to move 4 2 Maybe not move 1 3 Maybe move 4 4 Likely move 2 5 Will surely move 0 What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to Se 14 0 4 0 Keep farming 1 1 Keep existing job 2 2 Keep existing own business 1 3 Find new job 7 4 Create new own business 3 5 Other - specify 0 Specify 14 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 14 1400 100000 1400 1 4000 1 5000 2 6000 1 8000 1 10000 3 25000 1 50000 2 100000 2 How likely are you to move to Europe in the next 5 years? (0-5 scale) 14 1 4 0 Will surely not move 0 1 Likely not to move 5 2 Maybe not move 3 3 Maybe move 2 4 Likely move 4 5 Will surely move 0 Do you consider taking the backway to Europe? 14 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 3 What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to Eu 14 1 4 0 Keep farming 0 1 Keep existing job 2 2 Keep existing own business 0 3 Find new job 11 4 Create new own business 1 5 Other - specify 0 Specify 14 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 14 1300 200000 1300 1 10000 2 15000 1 20000 1 25000 2 40000 1 60000 1 100000 3 200000 2 listrandom2 14 Choose the number that are true 6 8 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 0 Sysmiss 8 Choose the number that are true 4 10 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 4 3 3 0 Sysmiss 10 Choose the number that are true 2 12 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 3 3 0 4 4 0 Sysmiss 12 Choose the number that are true 2 12 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 3 3 0 Sysmiss 12 E.1. What do you think is the daily wage of a Gambian migrant in Europe? 14 300 88000 300 1 1000 1 2000 1 2800 1 3000 3 6000 1 10000 1 20000 1 28000 2 35000 1 88000 1 E.2. Out of every 100 Gambians who arrive in Europe and apply for asylum or refu 14 5 75 5 1 6 1 8 1 10 2 20 1 25 1 30 1 50 4 75 2 E.3.1: What is the typical monthly wage of a Gambian migrant worker earns workin 14 5000 50000 5000 2 8000 3 10000 2 12000 1 15000 2 20000 1 25000 1 50000 2 E.3.2: True or False: Gambians do not need a passport to travel in Senegal. 14 0 1 0 2 1 1 12 999 Don't know 0 E.3.3: True or False: Gambian migrants in Dakar typically work as businessmen, t 14 0 1 0 1 1 1 13 999 Don't know 0 E.3.4: What is the cost of a bus ticket from Banjul to Dakar? 14 200 1000 200 2 280 2 500 2 600 2 700 1 800 2 1000 3 E.3.5: True or False: The average time it takes to travel from Banjul to Dakar i 14 0 1 0 3 1 1 11 999 Don't know 0 E.3.6: True or False: Gambians are legally allowed to stay as long as they like 14 1 1 0 0 1 1 14 999 Don't know 0 E.4.1: True or False: It has become easier to cross the Mediterranean in the las 14 0 1 0 3 1 1 11 999 Don't know 0 E.4.2: True or False: [Backway] migrants without residence/asylum permits can be 14 0 1 0 1 1 1 13 999 Don't know 0 E.4.3: How many days/weeks/months does the average Gambian migrant take to reach 14 1 20 1 3 2 2 3 1 4 2 5 1 12 3 15 1 20 1 Unit? 14 1 3 1 Days 2 2 Weeks 5 3 Months 7 E.4.4: How much does it cost the average Gambian to go from the Gambia to Italy 14 35 100000 35 1 35000 2 50000 2 60000 1 70000 1 75000 2 100000 5 E.4.5: True or False: When migrating the backway, more people die trying to cros 14 0 1 0 11 1 1 3 999 Don't know 0 E.4.6: True or False: Some backway migrants are forced to work for others withou 14 0 999 0 1 1 1 12 999 Don't know 1 V1. Since the baseline survey in April/May 2019 (just before Ramadan last year), 14 0 0 No 14 1 Yes 0 V2. Were you offered any sort of training course that you decided not to partici 14 0 1 0 No 13 1 Yes 1 V3. What was the main reason you did not participate in this course? 1 13 3 3 1 Too expensive/ couldn't afford it 0 2 Not interested in the subject of training 0 3 Too many responsibilities in my village/town 1 4 Too far away to travel 0 5 Not enough information about course 0 6 Did not trust the offer 0 7 Other (specify) 0 Sysmiss 13 V3_ot Specify 14 V4. What type of training course(s) did you participate in? (open-ended) (e.g. m 14 V5. How many days of training did you receive? 14 * Sysmiss 14 V6. How much did you have to pay for this training? 14 * Sysmiss 14 V7. After doing this training, do you think you are more likely, less likely, or 14 * Sysmiss 14 V8. Where do you think your training would be more useful to work? 14 * Sysmiss 14 P0A: Have you heard of Coronavirus or COVID-19 before today? 4 10 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 10 The Coronavirus is mostly spread by infected food 4 10 1 1 0 0 1 1 4 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 10 More than 100 Gambians have died of the Corona virus 4 10 0 1 0 1 1 1 3 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 10 Staying more than 2 metres away from other people is a good way to help prevent 4 10 1 1 0 0 1 1 4 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 10 The border between Gambia and Senegal is closed because of the virus 4 10 1 1 0 0 1 1 4 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 10 The people most at risk from coronavirus are young children 4 10 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 10 Italy and Spain were among the worst affected countries in Europe from the virus 4 10 1 1 0 0 1 1 4 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 10 You can tell if someone has COVID-19 by looking at them 4 10 0 0 4 1 1 0 999 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 10 Do you feel that you or anyone in your household (living in this village/town) i 4 10 1 2 1 Yes 3 2 No 1 4 Refused to answer 0 999 Don’t know 0 Sysmiss 10 Why do you feel that your household is protected from covid-19? 1 13 11 11 1 A = Believe in God 0 2 B = Follow preventive/protective measures (handwashing, social distancing or masks) 0 3 C = Does not exist where I live 0 4 D = Does not exist at all 0 5 E = We are strong and healthy 0 6 F = We are not elderly 0 7 G = Hot weather 0 8 H = Because my racial or ethnic group is not affected 0 9 I = Government is protecting us 0 10 J = We do not go out 0 11 K = We live in a rural area 1 12 L = It is curable/treatable 0 13 M = Other (Specify) 0 Sysmiss 13 Specify 14 Do you think the reaction of your country’s government to the current coronaviru 4 10 3 5 1 Much too extreme 0 2 Somewhat too extreme 0 3 Appropriate 3 4 Somewhat insufficient 0 5 Not sufficient 1 Sysmiss 10 How has the measures taken by the government to prevent the spread of covid-19 a 14 [1] - A. Markets closed or hours changed – could not sell or could only sell a l 4 10 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 10 [2] - B. Markets closed or hours changed – could not make shopping for the famil 4 10 0 1 0 No 2 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 10 [3] - C. Mosques/Churches closed - could not pray in mosque 4 10 0 1 0 No 2 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 10 [4] - D. Schools closed – children in the household could not attend 4 10 0 1 0 No 2 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 10 [5] - E. Was not affected 4 10 0 0 No 4 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 10 [6] - F. Other, specify 4 10 0 0 No 4 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 10 Specify 14 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to earn money in your home vi 4 10 1 1 1 It has made it harder to earn money than before 4 2 It has not changed my ability to earn money in my village/town 0 3 It had given me more opportunities to earn money in my village/town than before 0 4 No earnings 0 Sysmiss 10 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to finance travel to another 4 10 1 1 1 I have less money or less ability to borrow to finance travel 4 2 No effect on my ability to finance travel 0 3 I have more money or more ability to borrow to finance travel 0 Sysmiss 10 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the cost and ease of travelli 4 10 1 1 1 It has made it more difficult and/or more costly 4 2 It has not changed the cost or difficulty 0 3 It has made it easier or less costly 0 Sysmiss 10 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the likelihood you could find 4 10 3 3 1 It would be easier to find work than before 0 2 It has not changed the ease or difficulty in finding work 0 3 It would be harder to find work than before 4 Sysmiss 10 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the amount of money you could 4 10 1 3 1 It has not changed the amount I could earn at all 1 2 I would be able to earn more money now than before Coronavirus 0 3 I would be able to earn less money now than before Coronavirus 3 Sysmiss 10 What is the risk of a people living in your village/town contracting covid-19? 4 10 0 4 0 No risk 1 1 Low 1 2 Moderate 0 3 Medium 0 4 High 2 5 Very high 0 999 Does not know 0 Sysmiss 10 What is the risk of a Gambian living in Italy contracting covid-19? 4 10 2 3 0 No risk 0 1 Low 0 2 Moderate 1 3 Medium 3 4 High 0 5 Very high 0 999 Does not know 0 Sysmiss 10 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Europe? 4 10 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Europe before. 2 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Europe before. 0 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Europe before. 2 Sysmiss 10 Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 4 10 1 4 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Europe. 2 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Europe. 0 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Europe. 1 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Europe. 1 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Europe. 0 6 Other 0 Sysmiss 10 Specify 14 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Dakar, Senegal? 4 10 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 3 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 0 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Dakar, Senegal before. 1 Sysmiss 10 Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 4 10 1 4 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 2 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 0 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 0 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 2 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 0 6 Other 0 Sysmiss 10 Specify 14 What language would you prefer? 11 3 1 4 1 English 1 2 Mandinka 0 3 Fula 9 4 Wollof 1 Sysmiss 3 uniid_new1 14 14 14 Original InstanceID 14 Instance's History 14 1 1 1 Original 14 2 Returned just once 0 3 Followed-up just once 0 4 Other 0 480 1 495 480 480 480 move_cal 480 B2_m: Month 442 38 1 999 1 January 25 2 February 22 3 March 26 4 April 27 5 May 33 6 June 42 7 July 50 8 August 48 9 September 53 10 October 39 11 November 23 12 December 25 999 Don't know 29 Sysmiss 38 B2_y: Year 442 38 2019 2020 2019 2019 196 2020 2020 246 Sysmiss 38 B3: Intended Destination 442 38 1 10 1 Italy 12 2 Spain 18 3 Germany 5 4 U.K. 2 5 Morocco 2 6 Libya 1 7 Senegal 379 8 Guinea-Bissau 9 9 Other Europan country 1 10 Other country 13 Sysmiss 38 B3a: If your intended destination was Senegal, did you intend to go to Dakar, an 379 101 1 3 1 Dakar 47 2 Another city 115 3 Rural area 217 Sysmiss 101 Specify (Segenal) 480 Specify (other Europan country) 480 Specify (other country) 480 B4: What was your main reason for migrating? 442 38 1 6 1 Working/looking for work 271 2 Medical reason 6 3 Studying 11 4 Visiting family/friends 82 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member 8 6 Other 64 Sysmiss 38 B4_ot:Specify 480 B5: What procedure did you use or try to use when migrating? 442 38 1 4 1 Visa 3 2 No visa required 370 3 Illegal/Backway 58 4 Other 11 Sysmiss 38 B5_ot:Specify 480 Visa fees: 442 38 0 75000 0 438 1500 1 50000 2 75000 1 Sysmiss 38 Fees for transport: 442 38 0 340000 Fees to smugglers: 442 38 0 60000 0 410 25 1 50 2 80 1 120 1 150 1 200 1 250 2 482 1 600 2 700 2 850 1 1000 1 2000 1 2300 2 2500 1 3000 1 5000 3 10000 2 15000 1 16000 1 20000 1 25000 1 50000 1 60000 1 Sysmiss 38 Payments at roadblocks: 442 38 0 35000 0 362 25 3 50 8 51 1 60 2 75 4 80 4 100 4 120 1 125 1 150 6 200 3 225 2 250 1 300 3 320 1 340 1 350 1 400 1 425 3 470 3 500 3 600 1 700 1 800 3 840 1 860 1 1000 1 1500 3 2000 1 3000 2 5000 3 7000 1 7700 1 9000 1 10000 2 15000 1 35000 1 Sysmiss 38 Other (specify) 480 Other (specify) 442 38 0 80000 0 404 30 1 35 1 50 2 75 1 80 1 100 6 120 1 150 1 200 4 210 1 225 2 250 5 275 1 300 1 500 2 600 1 672 1 800 1 2000 1 2500 1 6500 1 8000 1 80000 1 Sysmiss 38 B7: While you were travelling, did you have a working mobile phone with you? 442 38 0 1 0 No 85 1 Yes 357 Sysmiss 38 B8: While you were travelling, did you use Whatsapp at all? 442 38 0 1 0 No 238 1 Yes 204 Sysmiss 38 B9: While you were travelling, did you use Facebook at all? 442 38 0 1 0 No 365 1 Yes 77 Sysmiss 38 B10a: Robbed of money 442 38 0 1 0 No 411 1 Yes 31 Sysmiss 38 B10b: Physically harmed (beating, torture, etc.) 442 38 0 1 0 No 422 1 Yes 20 Sysmiss 38 B10c: Arrested/Imprisoned 442 38 0 1 0 No 407 1 Yes 35 Sysmiss 38 B10d: Threat against your life from another person 442 38 0 1 0 No 417 1 Yes 25 Sysmiss 38 B10e: Got stuck in an intermediate country 442 38 0 1 0 No 397 1 Yes 45 Sysmiss 38 B10f: Other problem 442 38 0 1 0 No 415 1 Yes 27 Sysmiss 38 Specify 480 B11: Were you successful in reaching your intended destination? 442 38 0 1 0 No 49 1 Yes 393 Sysmiss 38 B11a: What was the farthest point from your village you reached before turning b 49 431 1 11 1 Somewhere else in Gambia 9 2 Senegal 13 3 Mauritania 4 4 Mali 4 5 Niger 3 6 Libya 6 7 Morocco 4 8 Algeria 1 9 Italy 0 10 Spain 0 11 Other 5 Sysmiss 431 B11aot:Specify 480 B11b: Did you reach Dakar at all? 13 467 0 1 0 No 7 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 467 B12: How long did you stay at this destination? 442 38 1 4 1 I left as soon as I arrived 42 2 I stayed a few days 114 3 I stayed a few weeks 73 4 I stayed a few months 213 Sysmiss 38 B12a:Specify (how many days?) 114 366 1 20 1 11 2 41 3 26 4 8 5 7 6 4 7 9 8 1 9 1 12 3 15 2 20 1 Sysmiss 366 B12b:Specify (how many weeks?) 73 407 1 7 1 16 2 26 3 19 4 10 5 1 7 1 Sysmiss 407 B12c:Specify (how many months?) 213 267 1 12 1 42 2 67 2.5 1 3 35 4 12 5 20 6 15 7 10 8 7 9 2 11 1 12 1 Sysmiss 267 B13: Why did you turn back/return? 442 38 1 8 1 That was my initial plan to stay only for a few days/weeks/months 303 2 I got robbed and had no money left to continue the trip 8 3 I was physically harmed and decided to turn back 0 4 I got arrested and decided to turn back 3 5 I got stuck and decided to turn back 18 6 I realized how difficult and risky it was to reach the destination (even if I managed not to get robbed/physical harmed/arrested/stuck) and decided to turn back  6 7 I was deported 6 8 Other 98 Sysmiss 38 B13a:Specify 480 B14: On a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 is the least informed, and 7 is the most in 36 444 1 7 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 10 4 4 6 5 5 4 6 6 1 7 7 10 Sysmiss 444 B15: How difficult was the journey compared to what you were expecting? 36 444 1 3 1 Less difficult than I expected 3 2 Just as difficult as I expected 11 3 More difficult than I expected 22 Sysmiss 444 B16: Was there anything you wished you had known before making the backway attem 36 444 0 1 0 No 24 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 444 B16a:Specify 480 480 480 3 3 1 master only (1) 0 2 using only (2) 0 3 matched (3) 480 4 missing updated (4) 0 5 nonmissing conflict (5) 0 Current time 865 Current date 865 Household ID 865 Experimental group 865 Can we continue with the interview? 476 389 1 2 1 Yes 468 2 No 8 Sysmiss 389 Are you ? 468 397 1 2 1 Yes 466 2 No 2 Sysmiss 397 Q1. Were you interviewed by our team last year? 466 399 1 2 1 Yes 464 2 No 2 Sysmiss 399 Q2. Do you have a Whatsapp? 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 341 2 No 123 Sysmiss 401 Q3. Do you have an email account? 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 26 2 No 438 Sysmiss 401 A.5. In the last month, have you worked at all for pay? 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 161 2 No 303 Sysmiss 401 A.6. How much did you earn from all paid work in the past month from all sources 161 704 500 75000 500 6 750 1 1000 5 1200 1 1250 1 1500 8 1700 1 2000 11 2500 14 3000 28 3500 2 3700 2 3800 1 4000 13 4500 1 4600 1 4700 1 5000 13 5500 2 6000 7 6500 2 7000 2 7750 1 8000 7 8250 1 8500 1 9000 5 9300 1 9999 3 10000 5 10800 1 11000 2 12000 1 13000 1 15000 1 16000 1 16500 1 17000 1 20000 2 40000 1 50000 1 75000 1 Sysmiss 704 A.6b. Even if you cannot give a precise figure, in which category do you think y 161 704 1 9999 1 Less than 800 GD 7 2 800 – 1,499 GD 7 3 1,500 – 2,499 GD 20 4 2,500 – 3,499 GD 41 5 3,500 – 4,499 GD 18 6 4,500 – 5,499 GD 16 7 5,500 – 6,499 GD 9 8 6,500 – 7,499 GD 4 9 7,500 – 8,499 GD 8 10 8,500 GD or more 27 9999 Don’t want to disclose 4 Sysmiss 704 W.1. Please imagine a ladder with steps numbered from zero at the bottom to ten 464 401 0 10 0 12 1 70 2 72 3 95 4 71 5 60 6 26 7 22 8 10 9 8 10 18 Sysmiss 401 W.2. Have you experienced any of the following since the baseline survey in Apri 865 * Sysmiss 865 a. Robbed of money 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 47 2 No 417 Sysmiss 401 b. Physical violence (beatings, torture, etc.) 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 36 2 No 428 Sysmiss 401 c. Arrest or imprisonment 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 22 2 No 442 Sysmiss 401 d. Threats against your life from other people 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 50 2 No 414 Sysmiss 401 B. Have you migrated/travelled to Banjul/ KMC/ West Coast Region for a period of 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 311 2 No 153 Sysmiss 401 B.a. What was your main purpose of going to Banjul? 311 554 1 6 1 Working/looking for work; 214 2 Medical reason; 3 3 Studying; 29 4 Visiting family/friends; 57 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member; 1 6 Other (please specify) 7 Sysmiss 554 B.a.1 Please specify 865 B0. Have you taken any of the following actions since the time of the baseline s 865 * Sysmiss 865 a. Collected or saved the money needed to pay for travelling the backway to Euro 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 76 2 No 388 Sysmiss 401 b. Asked someone for help finding a job in Europe ? 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 93 2 No 371 Sysmiss 401 c. Asked someone for help finding accommodation in Europe ? 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 83 2 No 381 Sysmiss 401 d. Have mapped out the initial route you would take if you were to travel the ba 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 127 2 No 337 Sysmiss 401 e. Have made other plans (not listed above) on how you would travel to Europe ? 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 63 2 No 401 Sysmiss 401 B.1. Have you moved or attempted to move to another country since we last survey 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 20 2 No 444 Sysmiss 401 B.1a. How many times did you move or attempt to move? 20 845 1 1 1 20 Sysmiss 845 B.17 Do you remember last year about the time of Ramadan watching the video we s 333 532 1 2 1 Yes 309 2 No 24 Sysmiss 532 B.18. Do you think returned migrants are a good source of information about migr 309 556 1 2 1 Yes 261 2 No 48 Sysmiss 556 B19. Did you seek more information about migration after seeing this video? 309 556 1 2 1 Yes 228 2 No 81 Sysmiss 556 B.20 Did this video change in any way your migration decision? 309 556 1 4 1 It did not tell me anything I didn’t already know 12 2 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I decided the benefits were still worth the risks 106 3 It gave me new information about the potential risks, and I decided not to attempt the backway 122 4 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I had no plan to attempt the backway anyway 69 5 Other (specify 0 Sysmiss 556 B.20a Please specify 865 * Sysmiss 865 B.21. How many people do you personally know who have died along the “Backway” i 464 401 0 9999 0 213 1 82 2 38 3 36 4 24 5 25 6 10 7 6 8 2 9 1 10 10 15 4 18 1 20 1 21 2 25 1 30 1 35 1 40 2 42 1 50 2 9999 1 Sysmiss 401 B22. Last year, when you were first interviewed, you were asked to give the name 865 * Sysmiss 865 B22a1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 251 614 1 3 1 Yes 56 2 No 159 3 Don't know 36 Sysmiss 614 B22b1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 228 637 1 3 1 Yes 34 2 No 161 3 Don't know 33 Sysmiss 637 B22c1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 198 667 1 3 1 Yes 32 2 No 138 3 Don't know 28 Sysmiss 667 B22d1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 178 687 1 3 1 Yes 18 2 No 120 3 Don't know 40 Sysmiss 687 B22e1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 158 707 1 3 1 Yes 15 2 No 114 3 Don't know 29 Sysmiss 707 S1. Since we interviewed you in April/May 2019 (just before Ramadan), were you c 107 758 1 3 1 Yes 42 2 No 64 3 Can’t Remember/Don’t Know 1 Sysmiss 758 S2. Were you offered a voucher by our team that could pay for the cost of travel 65 800 1 3 1 Yes 52 2 No 12 3 Can’t Remember/Don’t Know 1 Sysmiss 800 S2b. Did you redeem the voucher into cash from Yonna or JFin Money Transfer? 52 813 1 2 1 Yes 23 2 No 29 3 Can’t Remember/Don’t Know 0 Sysmiss 813 S3. Did you call or contact our representative in Dakar to find out more informa 65 800 1 2 1 Yes 19 2 No 46 3 Can’t Remember/Don’t Know 0 Sysmiss 800 S4. Did you decide to go to Dakar or not? 94 771 1 2 1 I decided to take the bus or car ride, or use the voucher to pay to go to Dakar 7 2 I decided not to go to Dakar 87 Sysmiss 771 S5. What was the main reason you did not want to go to Dakar? 87 778 1 7 1 I am not interested in working in Dakar/am happy with my life here 12 2 I did not think I could find a job when I got there 9 3 Worried about not speaking the right language in Dakar 0 4 I did not trust the offer/thought it might be a trick 7 5 I could not afford the costs of staying in Dakar while I looked for work 7 6 I did not have the right immigration papers 4 7 Other (specify) 48 Sysmiss 778 S5a. Other specify 865 S6. How long did you stay in Dakar? 7 858 1 3 1 Days 1 2 Weeks 2 3 Months 4 Sysmiss 858 I.6. How likely are you to move to Senegal in the next 5 years? 464 401 0 5 0 Will surely not move 167 1 Likely not to move 51 2 Maybe not move 42 3 Maybe move 120 4 Likely move 51 5 Will surely move 33 Sysmiss 401 I.7. How likely are you to move to Europe in the next five years? 464 401 0 5 0 Will surely not move 30 1 Likely not to move 14 2 Maybe not move 40 3 Maybe move 198 4 Likely move 104 5 Will surely move 78 Sysmiss 401 I.8. How likely are you to take the backway to Europe 464 401 0 5 0 Will surely not move 206 1 Likely not to move 37 2 Maybe not move 25 3 Maybe move 88 4 Likely move 64 5 Will surely move 44 Sysmiss 401 E.1. What do you think is the daily wage of a Gambian migrant in Europe? 464 401 100 200000 E.2. Out of every 100 Gambians who arrive in Europe and apply for asylum or refu 464 401 0 100 0 5 1 2 2 6 3 5 4 1 5 19 6 6 7 2 9 2 10 39 14 1 15 5 16 2 17 1 20 28 25 68 28 1 30 25 35 6 40 21 45 6 49 1 50 113 55 2 60 20 65 2 70 7 75 37 80 7 85 3 88 1 90 1 95 2 99 5 100 12 Sysmiss 401 E.3.1: What is the typical monthly wage a Gambian migrant worker earns working i 464 401 15 100000 E.3.2: True or False: Gambians do not need a passport to travel into Senegal 464 401 1 3 1 1 344 2 0 108 3 Don't know 12 Sysmiss 401 E.3.3: True or False: Gambian migrants in Dakar typically work as businessmen, t 464 401 1 3 1 1 399 2 0 51 3 Don't know 14 Sysmiss 401 E.3.4: What is the cost of a bus ticket from Banjul to Dakar? 464 401 2 25000 2 1 200 1 250 8 280 6 300 7 350 4 375 1 400 14 425 1 450 14 500 33 525 2 550 6 600 28 650 4 700 16 750 1 800 34 850 24 900 16 999 2 1000 56 1200 10 1350 2 1400 2 1500 29 1800 2 2000 30 2200 1 2500 11 3000 13 4000 4 5000 4 8000 1 9999 73 10000 2 25000 1 Sysmiss 401 E.3.5: True or False: The average time it takes to travel from Banjul to Dakar i 464 401 1 3 1 1 332 2 0 101 3 Don't know 31 Sysmiss 401 E3.6: True or false: Gambians are legally allowed to stay as long as they like t 464 401 1 3 1 1 340 2 0 106 3 Don't know 18 Sysmiss 401 E.4.1: True or False: It has become easier to cross the Mediterranean in the las 464 401 1 3 1 1 306 2 0 133 3 Don't know 25 Sysmiss 401 E.4.2: True/False: “Backway” migrants without residence/asylum permits can be de 464 401 1 3 1 1 382 2 0 74 3 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 401 E.4.3: How many months does the average Gambian migrant take to reach Europe thr 464 401 0 9999 0 3 1 120 2 102 3 80 4 29 5 22 6 28 7 8 8 7 9 3 10 4 12 24 24 9 36 1 999 1 9999 23 Sysmiss 401 E.4.4: How much does it cost the average Gambian to go from the Gambia to Italy 464 401 9999 500000 9999 53 10000 2 15000 4 20000 8 25000 4 30000 13 33000 1 35000 11 36000 1 40000 19 42000 1 45000 9 50000 58 55000 4 57000 1 60000 20 64000 2 65000 2 70000 19 75000 33 80000 30 82000 1 85000 4 90000 13 100000 100 120000 5 125000 1 130000 1 150000 22 180000 1 200000 10 225000 1 250000 1 300000 4 400000 2 500000 3 Sysmiss 401 E.4.5: True or False: When migrating the backway, more people die trying to cros 464 401 1 3 1 1 219 2 0 233 3 Don't know 12 Sysmiss 401 E.4.6: True or False: Some backway migrants are forced to work for others withou 464 401 1 3 1 1 390 2 0 61 3 Don't know 13 Sysmiss 401 V1. Since the baseline survey in April/May 2019 (just before Ramadan last year), 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 46 2 No 418 Sysmiss 401 V2. Were you offered any sort of training course that you decided not to partici 418 447 1 2 1 Yes 70 2 No 348 Sysmiss 447 V3. What was the main reason you did not participate in this course? 70 795 1 7 1 Too expensive/couldn’t afford it 5 2 Not interested in the subject of the training 5 3 Too many responsibilities in my village 15 4 Too far away to travel 4 5 Not enough information about the course 16 6 Did not trust the offer 1 7 Other (specify) 24 Sysmiss 795 V.3a. Please specify 865 V4. What type of training course(s) did you participate in? 865 V5. How many days of training did you receive? 46 819 0 9999 0 2 3 1 4 1 7 3 10 1 30 1 60 8 90 5 150 2 180 3 210 2 365 3 376 1 395 1 455 1 720 1 725 1 730 3 1095 3 1440 1 1800 1 9999 1 Sysmiss 819 V6. How much did you have to pay for this training? 46 819 0 200000 0 41 200 1 900 1 3000 1 36000 1 200000 1 Sysmiss 819 V7. After doing this training, do you think you are more likely, less likely, or 46 819 1 3 1 More likely than before training 5 2 Less likely than before training 27 3 Equally likely (no change) 14 Sysmiss 819 V8. Where do you think your training would be more useful to work? 46 819 1 4 1 Working in home village 21 2 Working in Banjul/ West Coast Region/ Kanifing area 22 3 Working in Dakar 0 4 Working in Europe 3 Sysmiss 819 P1: Have you heard of Coronavirus or COVID-19 before today? 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 461 2 No 3 Sysmiss 401 P2a. True or False: The Coronavirus is mostly spread by infected food 461 404 1 3 1 1 296 2 0 146 3 Don't know 19 Sysmiss 404 P2b. True or False: More than 100 Gambians have died of the Corona virus 461 404 1 3 1 1 243 2 0 174 3 Don't know 44 Sysmiss 404 P2c. True or False: Staying more than 2 metres away from other people is a good 461 404 1 3 1 1 380 2 0 70 3 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 404 P2d. True or False: The border between Gambia and Senegal was closed because of 461 404 1 3 1 1 447 2 0 11 3 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 404 P2e. True or False: The people most at risk from coronavirus are young children 461 404 1 3 1 1 170 2 0 275 3 Don't know 16 Sysmiss 404 P2f. True or False: Italy and Spain were among the worst affected countries in E 461 404 1 3 1 1 431 2 0 19 3 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 404 P2g. True or False: You can tell if someone has COVID-19 by looking at them 461 404 1 3 1 1 91 2 0 340 3 Don't know 30 Sysmiss 404 P3. Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Europe? 461 404 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Europe before. 246 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Europe before. 64 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Europe before 151 Sysmiss 404 P4. Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on you 215 650 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Europe. 34 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Europe. 33 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Europe. 56 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Europe. 73 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Europe. 18 6 Other (specify) 1 Sysmiss 650 865 P5. Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Dakar, Senegal 461 404 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 339 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 41 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Dakar, Senegal before 81 Sysmiss 404 P6. Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on you 122 743 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 5 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 21 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 23 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 56 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 13 6 Other (specify) 4 Sysmiss 743 P6a. Please specify 865 Thank you for your time and availability to answer our questions! 865 * Sysmiss 865 Call status 865 1 8 1 Successful Call 474 2 Phone didn't ring 189 3 No answer 28 4 Answer but no reply 2 5 Wrong number 21 6 Phone busy 0 7 Number does not exist 2 8 Unavailable/restricted 149 9 Incomplete 0 Comment 865 865 81312561 82718155 865 865 865 * Sysmiss 865 865 1 876 B.2.In what month and year did you leave your settlement/village to begin this a 20 * Sysmiss 20 a. Month 20 1 14 1 January 2 2 February 3 3 March 0 4 April 1 5 May 0 6 June 3 7 July 1 8 August 1 9 September 1 10 October 0 11 November 3 12 December 3 13 Don't know 1 14 Can't remember 1 b. Year 20 2019 2020 2019 9 2020 11 B.3. Intended Destination? 20 1 10 1 Italy 1 2 Spain 3 3 Germany 2 4 U.K. 0 5 Morocco 0 6 Libya 0 7 Senegal 13 8 Guinea-Bissau 0 9 Other European country 0 10 Other country 1 B.3a If your intended destination was Senegal, did you intend to go to Dakar, an 13 7 1 3 1 Dakar 4 2 Another city (please specify) 3 3 Rural area 6 4 Don’t know 0 Sysmiss 7 B.3a1 Please specify the other 20 B.3b Please specify other European country 20 * Sysmiss 20 B.3c Please specify the other country 20 B.4. What was your main reason for migrating? 20 1 4 1 Working/looking for work; 19 2 Medical reason; 0 3 Studying; 0 4 Visiting family/friends; 1 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member; 0 6 Other (please specify) 0 B.4a Please specify other reason for migrating 20 * Sysmiss 20 B.5. What procedure did you use or try to use when migrating? 20 1 3 1 Visa 2 2 No visa required 13 3 Backway 5 4 Other (please specify) 0 B.5a Please specify the other procedure used. 20 * Sysmiss 20 B.6. How much did you spend on each of these categories when making this 20 * Sysmiss 20 a. Visa fee? 20 0 999 0 16 999 4 b. Fees for transport? 20 0 50000 0 3 240 1 350 1 425 1 450 1 500 2 600 3 800 1 999 1 1000 1 2000 1 3000 1 30000 2 50000 1 c. Fees to smugglers? 20 0 15000 0 13 100 1 250 1 350 2 999 1 5000 1 15000 1 d. Payments at roadblocks? 20 0 2000 0 14 100 1 200 2 800 1 999 1 2000 1 e. Other fee? 20 0 25000 0 18 999 1 25000 1 B.7. While you were travelling, did you have a working mobile phone with you? 20 1 2 1 Yes 16 2 No 4 B.8. While you were travelling, did you use Whatsapp at all? 20 1 2 1 Yes 12 2 No 8 B.9 While you were travelling, did you use Facebook at all? 20 1 2 1 Yes 7 2 No 13 B.10 Did you experience any of the following during this migration attempt? 20 * Sysmiss 20 a. Robbed of money 20 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 19 b. Physically harmed (beating, torture, etc.) 20 1 2 1 Yes 2 2 No 18 c. Arrested/Imprisoned 20 1 2 1 Yes 3 2 No 17 d. Threat against your life from another person 20 1 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 16 e. Got stuck in an intermediate country 7 13 1 2 1 Yes 3 2 No 4 Sysmiss 13 f. Other problem 20 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 20 f1. Please specify other problem 20 * Sysmiss 20 B.11 Were you successful in reaching your intended destination? 20 1 2 1 Yes 16 2 No 4 B.11a What was the farthest point from your village you reached before turning b 4 16 2 8 1 Somewhere else in Gambia 0 2 Senegal 1 3 Mauritania 0 4 Mali 1 5 Niger 0 6 Libya 1 7 Morocco 0 8 Algeria 1 9 Italy 0 10 Spain 0 11 Other specify 0 Sysmiss 16 B.11b Did you reach Dakar at all? 1 19 1 1 1 Yes 1 2 No 0 Sysmiss 19 B.11c Please specify 20 * Sysmiss 20 B.12 How long did you stay at this destination? 16 4 4 4 1 I left as soon as I arrived 0 2 I stayed a few days 0 3 I stayed a few weeks 0 4 I stayed a few months 16 Sysmiss 4 B.12a Please specify how many days? 20 * Sysmiss 20 B.12a Please specify how many weeks? 20 * Sysmiss 20 B.12a Please specify how many months? 16 4 1 9999 1 1 2 4 3 1 5 1 6 2 9 1 12 3 15 1 9999 2 Sysmiss 4 B.13 Why did you turn back/return? 20 1 8 1 That was my initial plan to stay only for a few days/weeks/months 4 2 I got robbed and had no money left to continue the trip 1 3 I was physically harmed and decided to turn back 0 4 I got arrested and decided to turn back 0 5 I got stuck/ran out of money and decided to turn back 2 6 I realized how difficult and risky it was to reach the destination (even if I managed not to get robbed/physical harmed/arrested/stuck) and decided to turn back 0 7 I was deported 1 8 Other (please specify) 12 B.13a Please specify 20 B.14 On a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 is the least informed, and 7 is the most in 4 16 3 5 3 3 5 1 Sysmiss 16 B.15 How difficult was the journey compared to what you were expecting? 4 16 1 3 1 Less difficult than I expected 1 2 Just as difficult as I expected 1 3 More difficult than I expected 2 Sysmiss 16 B.16 Was there anything you wished you had known before making the backway attem 4 16 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 4 Sysmiss 16 B.16a Please specify what 20 * Sysmiss 20 20 1 21 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 1 11 1 12 1 13 1 14 1 15 1 16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 21 1 20 20 7 837 7 1 30 1 76 1 117 1 182 1 195 1 270 1 292 1 306 1 307 1 340 1 342 1 345 1 385 1 418 1 529 1 531 1 534 1 636 1 837 1 20 81351841 82325884 81351841 1 81368618 1 81464497 1 81574469 1 81619113 1 81689562 1 81724067 1 81792743 1 81792745 1 81830241 1 81901330 1 81901346 1 81901361 1 81976301 1 81993346 1 82038802 1 82038805 1 82038808 1 82182746 1 82325884 1 20 20 20 * Sysmiss 20 B.2.In what month and year did you leave your settlement/village to begin this a 7 * Sysmiss 7 a. Month 7 1 8 1 January 1 2 February 0 3 March 1 4 April 0 5 May 0 6 June 1 7 July 2 8 August 2 9 September 0 10 October 0 11 November 0 12 December 0 13 Don't know 0 14 Can't remember 0 b. Year 7 2019 2020 2019 3 2020 4 B.3. Intended Destination? 7 7 7 1 Italy 0 2 Spain 0 3 Germany 0 4 U.K. 0 5 Morocco 0 6 Libya 0 7 Senegal 7 8 Guinea-Bissau 0 9 Other European country 0 10 Other country 0 B.3a If your intended destination was Senegal, did you intend to go to Dakar, an 7 1 3 1 Dakar 1 2 Another city (please specify) 1 3 Rural area 5 4 Don’t know 0 B.3a1 Please specify the other 7 B.3b Please specify other European country 7 * Sysmiss 7 B.3c Please specify the other country 7 * Sysmiss 7 B.4. What was your main reason for migrating? 7 1 3 1 Working/looking for work; 5 2 Medical reason; 0 3 Studying; 2 4 Visiting family/friends; 0 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member; 0 6 Other (please specify) 0 B.4a Please specify other reason for migrating 7 * Sysmiss 7 B.5. What procedure did you use or try to use when migrating? 7 2 2 1 Visa 0 2 No visa required 7 3 Backway 0 4 Other (please specify) 0 B.5a Please specify the other procedure used. 7 * Sysmiss 7 B.6. How much did you spend on each of these categories when making this 7 * Sysmiss 7 a. Visa fee? 7 0 9999 0 6 9999 Don't know 1 b. Fees for transport? 7 400 9999 400 1 650 1 1200 2 2000 1 2200 1 9999 Don't know 1 c. Fees to smugglers? 7 0 9999 0 6 9999 Don't know 1 d. Payments at roadblocks? 7 0 9999 0 4 100 2 9999 Don't know 1 e. Other fee? 7 0 9999 0 6 9999 Don't know 1 B.7. While you were travelling, did you have a working mobile phone with you? 7 1 1 1 Yes 7 2 No 0 B.8. While you were travelling, did you use Whatsapp at all? 7 1 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 3 B.9 While you were travelling, did you use Facebook at all? 7 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 6 B.10 Did you experience any of the following during this migration attempt? 7 * Sysmiss 7 a. Robbed of money 7 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 7 b. Physically harmed (beating, torture, etc.) 7 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 7 c. Arrested/Imprisoned 7 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 7 d. Threat against your life from another person 7 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 7 e. Got stuck in an intermediate country 7 * 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 7 f. Other problem 7 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 7 f1. Please specify other problem 7 * Sysmiss 7 B.11 Were you successful in reaching your intended destination? 7 1 1 1 Yes 7 2 No 0 B.11a What was the farthest point from your village you reached before turning b 7 * 1 Somewhere else in Gambia 0 2 Senegal 0 3 Mauritania 0 4 Mali 0 5 Niger 0 6 Libya 0 7 Morocco 0 8 Algeria 0 9 Italy 0 10 Spain 0 11 Other specify 0 Sysmiss 7 B.11b Did you reach Dakar at all? 7 * 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 7 B.11c Please specify 7 * Sysmiss 7 B.12 How long did you stay at this destination? 7 4 5 1 I left as soon as I arrived 0 2 I stayed a few days 0 3 I stayed a few weeks 0 4 I stayed a few months 3 5 I am still at this destination 4 B.12a Please specify how many days? 7 * Sysmiss 7 B.12a Please specify how many weeks? 7 * Sysmiss 7 B.12a Please specify how many months? 3 4 6 14 6 2 14 1 Sysmiss 4 B.13 Why did you turn back/return? 3 4 1 8 1 That was my initial plan to stay only for a few days/weeks/months 2 2 I got robbed and had no money left to continue the trip 0 3 I was physically harmed and decided to turn back 0 4 I got arrested and decided to turn back 0 5 I got stuck/ran out of money and decided to turn back 0 6 I realized how difficult and risky it was to reach the destination (even if I managed not to get robbed/physical harmed/arrested/stuck) and decided to turn back 0 7 I was deported 0 8 Other (please specify) 1 Sysmiss 4 B.13a Please specify 7 6 My dad passed away that was why i came back 1 B.14 On a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 is the least informed, and 7 is the most in 7 * Sysmiss 7 B.15 How difficult was the journey compared to what you were expecting? 7 * 1 Less difficult than I expected 0 2 Just as difficult as I expected 0 3 More difficult than I expected 0 Sysmiss 7 B.16 Was there anything you wished you had known before making the backway attem 7 * 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 7 B.16a Please specify what 7 * Sysmiss 7 7 1 7 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 7 7 2 23 2 1 6 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 7 89756014 89800321 89756014 1 89800282 1 89800311 1 89800313 1 89800315 1 89800317 1 89800321 1 7 7 7 * Sysmiss 7 7 7 7 7 Household ID 35 Experimental group 35 Can we continue with the interview? 24 11 1 3 1 Yes 23 2 No 0 3 Death 1 Sysmiss 11 Are you ? 23 12 1 1 1 Yes 23 2 No 0 Sysmiss 12 Q1. Were you interviewed by our team last year? 23 12 1 1 1 Yes 23 2 No 0 Sysmiss 12 Q2. Do you have a Whatsapp? 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 17 2 No 6 Sysmiss 12 Q3. Do you have an email account? 23 12 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 23 Sysmiss 12 A.5. In the last month, have you worked at all for pay? 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 11 2 No 12 Sysmiss 12 A.6. How much did you earn from all paid work in the past month from all sources 11 24 2000 10000 2000 2 4000 1 5000 3 7000 3 8500 1 10000 1 Sysmiss 24 A.6b. Even if you cannot give a precise figure, in which category do you think y 11 24 3 10 1 Less than 800 GD 0 2 800 – 1,499 GD 0 3 1,500 – 2,499 GD 2 4 2,500 – 3,499 GD 0 5 3,500 – 4,499 GD 1 6 4,500 – 5,499 GD 3 7 5,500 – 6,499 GD 0 8 6,500 – 7,499 GD 3 9 7,500 – 8,499 GD 0 10 8,500 GD or more 2 9999 Don’t want to disclose 0 Sysmiss 24 W.1. Please imagine a ladder with steps numbered from zero at the bottom to ten 23 12 1 9 1 4 2 5 3 7 4 2 5 1 6 2 7 1 9 1 Sysmiss 12 W.2. Have you experienced any of the following since the baseline survey in Apri 35 * Sysmiss 35 a. Robbed of money 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 3 2 No 20 Sysmiss 12 b. Physical violence (beatings, torture, etc.) 23 12 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 23 Sysmiss 12 c. Arrest or imprisonment 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 2 2 No 21 Sysmiss 12 d. Threats against your life from other people 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 2 2 No 21 Sysmiss 12 Section B: Migration Attempts 35 * Sysmiss 35 B. Have you migrated/travelled to Banjul/ KMC/ West Coast Region for a period of 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 9 2 No 14 Sysmiss 12 B.a. What was your main purpose of going to Banjul? 9 26 1 4 1 Working/looking for work; 8 2 Medical reason; 0 3 Studying; 0 4 Visiting family/friends; 1 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member; 0 6 Other (please specify) 0 Sysmiss 26 B.a.1 Please specify 35 * Sysmiss 35 B0. Have you taken any of the following actions since the time of the baseline s 35 * Sysmiss 35 a. Collected or saved the money needed to pay for travelling the backway to Euro 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 5 2 No 18 Sysmiss 12 b. Asked someone for help finding a job in Europe ? 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 22 Sysmiss 12 c. Asked someone for help finding accommodation in Europe ? 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 22 Sysmiss 12 d. Have mapped out the initial route you would take if you were to travel the ba 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 6 2 No 17 Sysmiss 12 e. Have made other plans (not listed above) on how you would travel to Europe ? 23 12 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 23 Sysmiss 12 B.1. Have you moved or attempted to move to another country since we last survey 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 7 2 No 16 Sysmiss 12 B.1a. How many times did you move or attempt to move? 7 28 1 1 1 7 Sysmiss 28 B.17 Do you remember last year about the time of Ramadan watching the video we s 20 15 1 2 1 Yes 12 2 No 8 Sysmiss 15 B.18. Do you think returned migrants are a good source of information about migr 12 23 1 2 1 Yes 10 2 No 2 Sysmiss 23 B19. Did you seek more information about migration after seeing this video? 12 23 1 2 1 Yes 7 2 No 5 Sysmiss 23 B.20 Did this video change in any way your migration decision? 12 23 1 4 1 It did not tell me anything I didn’t already know 5 2 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I decided the benefits were still worth the risks 0 3 It gave me new information about the potential risks, and I decided not to attempt the backway 4 4 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I had no plan to attempt the backway anyway 3 5 Other (specify 0 Sysmiss 23 B.20a Please specify 35 * Sysmiss 35 B.21. How many people do you personally know who have died along the “Backway” i 23 12 0 20 0 9 1 4 2 3 3 3 4 1 10 1 20 2 Sysmiss 12 B22a1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 10 25 2 3 1 Yes 0 2 No 3 3 Don't know 7 Sysmiss 25 B22b1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 8 27 2 3 1 Yes 0 2 No 2 3 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 27 B22c1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 8 27 2 3 1 Yes 0 2 No 2 3 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 27 B22d1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 7 28 3 3 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 3 Don't know 7 Sysmiss 28 B22e1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 7 28 3 3 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 3 Don't know 7 Sysmiss 28 S1. Since we interviewed you in April/May 2019 (just before Ramadan), were you c 7 28 1 2 1 Yes 6 2 No 1 3 Can’t Remember/Don’t Know 0 Sysmiss 28 S2. Were you offered a voucher by our team that could pay for the cost of travel 1 34 1 1 1 Yes 1 2 No 0 3 Can’t Remember/Don’t Know 0 Sysmiss 34 S2b. Did you redeem the voucher into cash from Yonna or JFin Money Transfer? 1 34 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 1 3 Can’t Remember/Don’t Know 0 Sysmiss 34 S3. Did you call or contact our representative in Dakar to find out more informa 6 29 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 5 3 Can’t Remember/Don’t Know 0 Sysmiss 29 S4. Did you decide to go to Dakar or not? 7 28 2 2 1 I decided to take the bus or car ride, or use the voucher to pay to go to Dakar 0 2 I decided not to go to Dakar 7 Sysmiss 28 S5. What was the main reason you did not want to go to Dakar? 7 28 1 5 1 I am not interested in working in Dakar/am happy with my life here 1 2 I did not think I could find a job when I got there 4 3 Worried about not speaking the right language in Dakar 0 4 I did not trust the offer/thought it might be a trick 1 5 I could not afford the costs of staying in Dakar while I looked for work 1 6 I did not have the right immigration papers 0 7 Other (specify) 0 Sysmiss 28 S5a. Other specify 35 * Sysmiss 35 S6. How long did you stay in Dakar? 35 * 1 Days 0 2 Weeks 0 3 Months 0 Sysmiss 35 I.6. How likely are you to move to Senegal in the next 5 years? 23 12 0 4 0 Will surely not move 3 1 Likely not to move 4 2 Maybe not move 9 3 Maybe move 6 4 Likely move 1 5 Will surely move 0 Sysmiss 12 I.7. How likely are you to move to Europe in the next five years? 23 12 0 5 0 Will surely not move 1 1 Likely not to move 3 2 Maybe not move 4 3 Maybe move 5 4 Likely move 9 5 Will surely move 1 Sysmiss 12 I.8. How likely are you to take the backway to Europe 23 12 0 5 0 Will surely not move 6 1 Likely not to move 3 2 Maybe not move 6 3 Maybe move 3 4 Likely move 4 5 Will surely move 1 Sysmiss 12 E.1. What do you think is the daily wage of a Gambian migrant in Europe? 23 12 1000 25000 1000 4 2000 2 2500 4 3000 3 3500 1 4000 1 5000 2 10000 3 15000 2 25000 1 Sysmiss 12 E.2. Out of every 100 Gambians who arrive in Europe and apply for asylum or refu 23 12 5 75 5 1 20 1 25 4 30 1 40 3 50 10 60 2 75 1 Sysmiss 12 E.3.1: What is the typical monthly wage a Gambian migrant worker earns working i 23 12 1500 25000 1500 1 2000 1 3000 2 4000 2 5000 2 6000 2 7000 2 8000 1 10000 2 15000 2 20000 4 25000 2 Sysmiss 12 E.3.2: True or False: Gambians do not need a passport to travel into Senegal 23 12 1 2 1 True 15 2 False 8 Sysmiss 12 E.3.3: True or False: Gambian migrants in Dakar typically work as businessmen, t 23 12 1 2 1 True 20 2 False 3 Sysmiss 12 E.3.4: What is the cost of a bus ticket from Banjul to Dakar? 23 12 100 8000 100 2 300 1 350 1 400 2 500 1 550 1 600 1 650 2 800 4 850 1 1000 1 1500 2 1600 1 2000 1 3000 1 8000 1 Sysmiss 12 E.3.5: True or False: The average time it takes to travel from Banjul to Dakar i 23 12 1 2 1 True 17 2 False 6 3 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 12 E3.6: True or false: Gambians are legally allowed to stay as long as they like t 23 12 1 2 1 True 21 2 False 2 3 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 12 E.4.1: True or False: It has become easier to cross the Mediterranean in the las 23 12 1 2 1 True 17 2 False 6 3 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 12 E.4.2: True/False: “Backway” migrants without residence/asylum permits can be de 23 12 1 2 1 True 16 2 False 7 3 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 12 E.4.3: How many months does the average Gambian migrant take to reach Europe thr 23 12 1 6 1 9 2 10 3 1 4 2 6 1 Sysmiss 12 E.4.4: How much does it cost the average Gambian to go from the Gambia to Italy 23 12 60000 400000 60000 3 70000 1 80000 5 90000 1 100000 11 150000 1 400000 1 Sysmiss 12 E.4.5: True or False: When migrating the backway, more people die trying to cros 23 12 1 2 1 True 5 2 False 18 3 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 12 E.4.6: True or False: Some backway migrants are forced to work for others withou 23 12 1 2 1 True 15 2 False 8 3 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 12 V1. Since the baseline survey in April/May 2019 (just before Ramadan last year), 23 12 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 23 Sysmiss 12 V2. Were you offered any sort of training course that you decided not to partici 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 3 2 No 20 Sysmiss 12 V3. What was the main reason you did not participate in this course? 3 32 3 5 1 Too expensive/couldn’t afford it 0 2 Not interested in the subject of the training 0 3 Too many responsibilities in my village 2 4 Too far away to travel 0 5 Not enough information about the course 1 6 Did not trust the offer 0 7 Other (specify) 0 Sysmiss 32 V.3a. Please specify 35 * Sysmiss 35 V4. What type of training course(s) did you participate in? 35 * Sysmiss 35 V5. How many days of training did you receive? 35 * Sysmiss 35 V6. How much did you have to pay for this training? 35 * Sysmiss 35 V7. After doing this training, do you think you are more likely, less likely, or 35 * 1 More likely than before training 0 2 Less likely than before training 0 3 Equally likely (no change) 0 Sysmiss 35 V8. Where do you think your training would be more useful to work? 35 * 1 Working in home village 0 2 Working in Banjul/ West Coast Region/ Kanifing area 0 3 Working in Dakar 0 4 Working in Europe 0 Sysmiss 35 P1: Have you heard of Coronavirus or COVID-19 before today? 23 12 1 1 1 Yes 23 2 No 0 Sysmiss 12 P2a. True or False: The Coronavirus is mostly spread by infected food 23 12 1 3 1 True 9 2 False 13 3 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 12 P2b. True or False: More than 100 Gambians have died of the Corona virus 23 12 1 3 1 True 8 2 False 10 3 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 12 P2c. True or False: Staying more than 2 metres away from other people is a good 23 12 1 2 1 True 13 2 False 10 3 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 12 P2d. True or False: The border between Gambia and Senegal was closed because of 23 12 1 2 1 True 21 2 False 2 3 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 12 P2e. True or False: The people most at risk from coronavirus are young children 23 12 1 2 1 True 8 2 False 15 3 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 12 P2f. True or False: Italy and Spain were among the worst affected countries in E 23 12 1 2 1 True 19 2 False 4 3 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 12 P2g. True or False: You can tell if someone has COVID-19 by looking at them 23 12 1 2 1 True 1 2 False 22 3 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 12 P3. Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Europe? 23 12 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Europe before. 16 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Europe before. 2 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Europe before 5 Sysmiss 12 P4. Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on you 7 28 1 4 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Europe. 3 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Europe. 0 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Europe. 0 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Europe. 4 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Europe. 0 6 Other (specify) 0 Sysmiss 28 35 * Sysmiss 35 P5. Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Dakar, Senegal 23 12 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 9 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 4 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Dakar, Senegal before 10 Sysmiss 12 P6. Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on you 14 21 1 5 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 5 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 1 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 4 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 2 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 2 6 Other (specify) 0 Sysmiss 21 P6a. Please specify 35 * Sysmiss 35 Call status 35 1 5 1 Successful Call 24 2 Phone didn't ring 7 3 No answer 2 4 Answer but no reply 0 5 Wrong number 2 6 Phone busy 0 7 Number does not exist 0 8 Unavailable/restricted 0 9 Incomplete 0 Comment 35 35 89756014 89902710 89756014 1 89756016 1 89756017 1 89756021 1 89800282 1 89800285 1 89800287 1 89800289 1 89800291 1 89800294 1 89800299 1 89800300 1 89800303 1 89800304 1 89800306 1 89800307 1 89800308 1 89800311 1 89800313 1 89800315 1 89800317 1 89800321 1 89800322 1 89800329 1 89800331 1 89800332 1 89800338 1 89800339 1 89800347 1 89800350 1 89800352 1 89800747 1 89801157 1 89801160 1 89902710 1 35 35 1 35 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 1 11 1 12 1 13 1 14 1 15 1 16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 1 26 1 27 1 28 1 29 1 30 1 31 1 32 1 33 1 34 1 35 1 3911 2 1 10095 3913 text message for information on wages 3913 0 1 0 3518 1 395 Number of messages sent 3913 0 4 0 3518 1 390 2 2 3 1 4 2 Settlement: 391 61231 30015035 B3. Number of 15-30 year old males in the settlement: 370 21 9 3000 B4. What fraction of households in this settlement have migrants in Europe? 370 21 0 1 0 20 0.00999999977648258 15 0.0199999995529652 14 0.0299999993294477 23 0.0399999991059303 23 0.0500000007450581 45 0.0599999986588955 12 0.0700000002980232 11 0.0799999982118607 1 0.0900000035762787 3 0.100000001490116 34 0.109999999403954 3 0.119999997317791 7 0.129999995231628 3 0.140000000596046 3 0.150000005960464 18 0.159999996423721 2 0.170000001788139 2 0.180000007152557 4 0.200000002980232 20 0.209999993443489 2 0.219999998807907 1 0.230000004172325 4 0.239999994635582 1 0.25 8 0.259999990463257 1 0.270000010728836 3 0.300000011920929 23 0.349999994039536 3 0.360000014305115 1 0.370000004768372 1 0.400000005960464 17 0.409999996423721 1 0.419999986886978 1 0.449999988079071 5 0.46000000834465 1 0.479999989271164 1 0.5 8 0.600000023841858 8 0.629999995231628 1 0.649999976158142 1 0.699999988079071 4 0.800000011920929 6 0.899999976158142 2 1 3 Sysmiss 21 B5. What fraction of households in this settlement have migrants in Senegal? 370 21 0 1 0 100 0.00999999977648258 41 0.0199999995529652 25 0.0299999993294477 22 0.0399999991059303 11 0.0500000007450581 31 0.0599999986588955 7 0.0700000002980232 5 0.0799999982118607 7 0.0900000035762787 2 0.100000001490116 31 0.109999999403954 1 0.150000005960464 6 0.159999996423721 1 0.200000002980232 15 0.209999993443489 1 0.219999998807907 2 0.25 1 0.300000011920929 12 0.319999992847443 1 0.340000003576279 1 0.349999994039536 6 0.360000014305115 1 0.370000004768372 1 0.400000005960464 5 0.449999988079071 1 0.5 8 0.550000011920929 1 0.600000023841858 5 0.649999976158142 1 0.699999988079071 6 0.75 2 0.800000011920929 2 0.899999976158142 2 0.990000009536743 1 1 5 Sysmiss 21 B6. What fraction of households in this settlement have migrants in Banjul? 370 21 0 1 0 77 0.00999999977648258 11 0.0199999995529652 8 0.0299999993294477 11 0.0399999991059303 7 0.0500000007450581 14 0.0599999986588955 2 0.0700000002980232 6 0.0799999982118607 2 0.0900000035762787 1 0.100000001490116 26 0.109999999403954 3 0.119999997317791 3 0.129999995231628 2 0.150000005960464 21 0.170000001788139 1 0.180000007152557 2 0.200000002980232 27 0.230000004172325 1 0.239999994635582 1 0.25 18 0.259999990463257 2 0.280000001192093 1 0.28999999165535 1 0.300000011920929 16 0.349999994039536 4 0.360000014305115 1 0.379999995231628 1 0.400000005960464 16 0.430000007152557 1 0.449999988079071 4 0.5 18 0.550000011920929 1 0.600000023841858 5 0.699999988079071 5 0.75 4 0.800000011920929 8 0.850000023841858 2 0.899999976158142 10 0.949999988079071 2 0.990000009536743 1 1 23 Sysmiss 21 B7. Is any vocational training program operating in this settlement? 370 21 0 1 0 No 360 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 21 B9. Have YAIM or other organizations run information campaigns about migration t 370 21 0 1 0 No 293 1 Yes 77 Sysmiss 21 B13. How much does it cost? 370 21 8 3000 house_id 3339 longitude 547 2792 13.0838628756371 48.4583518828086 latitude 547 2792 -122.896376252174 55.635153 date_received_asked 3339 request 3339 location 3339 location shared 3339 0 1 0 2792 1 547 Identification number 3641 1 3926 starttime 3641 endtime 3641 starttime_str 3641 starttime_str_fm 3641 endtime_str 3641 original_dev 3641 LGA: 3641 District: 3641 Settlement: 3641 61231 30015035 Household: 3641 Interview Date: 3641 int_date_cal 3641 Interview Language: 2789 852 1 7 1 English 136 2 Mandingo 1229 3 Fula 483 4 Wolof/Serer 932 5 Jola 2 6 Other 5 7 Serer 2 Sysmiss 852 Interview Start Time: 3641 int_strttime_cal 3641 May I take some pictures of your compound to help the survey find your place mor 2789 852 0 1 0 No 108 1 Yes 2681 Sysmiss 852 i_experimental_group 3641 1. Are you ? 2789 852 0 1 0 No 6 1 Yes 2783 Sysmiss 852 2. Were you interviewed by our team last year? 2789 852 0 1 0 No 7 1 Yes 2782 Sysmiss 852 3. Has youth consented? 2789 852 0 5 0 No 16 1 Yes 2757 2 Moved 12 3 Refusal 0 4 Dead 0 5 Incapacitated 4 6 Not part of sample 0 Sysmiss 852 Y1: Do you have a mobile phone? 2758 883 0 1 0 No 337 1 Yes 2421 Sysmiss 883 Y2: Do you have a Whatsapp? 2758 883 0 1 0 No 1117 1 Yes 1641 Sysmiss 883 Y3: Do you have an email account? 2758 883 0 1 0 No 2681 1 Yes 77 Sysmiss 883 A1a: What was your main occupation during the last rainy season? 2758 883 1 6 1 Worked on a farm owned or rented by me or a member of the household, whether in cultivating crops or in other farm maintenance tasks 2360 2 Cared for livestock belonging to me or a member of the household 45 3 Worked as an employee for wage, salary, commission or any payment in kind; including doing paid domestic work or farm work or apprentices (this category would include working on a farm owned by other households and caring for livestock belonging to other households) 87 4 Worked on my own account or in a business enterprise belonging to me or someone in the household, for example, as a trader, shopkeeper, barber, dressmaker, tailor, carpenter, taxi driver, car wash, etc. 156 5 Other 39 6 Did not work 71 Sysmiss 883 A1b: List this occupation 3641 A2a: Where did this occupation take place? 2687 954 1 6 1 In the same Village/Town 2505 2 Same LGA, other village 74 3 Same LGA, town 15 4 Different LGA, other village/town 13 5 Different LGA, town 52 6 Abroad 28 Sysmiss 954 A2a_a: Please more details about aboard (A2a) 28 3613 7 7 1 Italy 0 2 Spain 0 3 Germany 0 4 U.K. 0 5 Morocco 0 6 Libya 0 7 Senegal 28 8 Guinea-Bissau 0 9 Other Europan country 0 10 Other country 0 Sysmiss 3613 A2a_s: Please more details about Segena (A2a_a) 28 3613 1 3 1 Dakar 1 2 Another city 7 3 Rural area 20 Sysmiss 3613 Specify (other Europan country) 3641 Specify (other country) 3641 A3a: What was your main occupation during this year (2020)’s dry season? 2758 883 1 6 1 Worked on a farm owned or rented by me or a member of the household, whether in cultivating crops or in other farm maintenance tasks 204 2 Cared for livestock belonging to me or a member of the household 162 3 Worked as an employee for wage, salary, commission or any payment in kind; including doing paid domestic work or farm work or apprentices (this category would include working on a farm owned by other households and caring for livestock belonging to other households) 529 4 Worked on my own account or in a business enterprise belonging to me or someone in the household, for example, as a trader, shopkeeper, barber, dressmaker, tailor, carpenter, taxi driver, car wash, etc. 836 5 Other 312 6 Did not work 715 Sysmiss 883 A3b: List this occupation 3641 A4: Where did this occupation take place? 2043 1598 1 6 1 In the same Village/Town 1258 2 Same LGA, other village 234 3 Same LGA, town 51 4 Different LGA, other village/town 72 5 Different LGA, town 330 6 Abroad 98 Sysmiss 1598 A4a_a: Please more details about aboard (a4a) 98 3543 7 10 1 Italy 0 2 Spain 0 3 Germany 0 4 U.K. 0 5 Morocco 0 6 Libya 0 7 Senegal 94 8 Guinea-Bissau 2 9 Other Europan country 0 10 Other country 2 Sysmiss 3543 A4a_s: Please more details about Segena (a4a_a) 94 3547 1 3 1 Dakar 8 2 Another city 36 3 Rural area 50 Sysmiss 3547 Specify (other Europan country) 3641 Specify (other country) 3641 A5: In the last month, have you worked at all for pay? 2758 883 1 3 1 Yes 430 2 No 2324 3 I did not work, but got paid 4 Sysmiss 883 A5a: How many hours per week did you work for pay on average in the last 30 days 430 3211 2 100 A6: How much did you earn from all paid work in the past month from all sources 2758 883 0 35000 A6b: Even if you cannot give a precise figure, in which category do you think yo 2 3639 1 8 1 Less than 800 GMD 1 2 800 – 1,499 GMD 0 3 1,500 – 2,499 GMD 0 4 2,500 – 3,499 GMD 0 5 3,500 – 4,499 GMD 0 6 4,500 – 5,499 GMD 0 7 5,500 – 6,499 GMD 0 8 6,500 – 7,499 GMD 1 9 7,500 – 8,499 GMD 0 10 8,500 GMD or more 0 Sysmiss 3639 A7: Do you currently suffer from any chronic illness or disability that limits y 2758 883 0 1 0 No 2433 1 Yes 325 Sysmiss 883 A8: In the past month, did any member of your household have to skip a meal due 2758 883 1 999 1 Yes 841 2 No 1894 999 Don't Know 23 Sysmiss 883 A8a: How many times in the past month did at least one household member have to 841 2800 1 30 1 79 2 181 3 197 4 80 5 120 6 28 7 36 8 7 9 3 10 59 12 3 13 3 14 6 15 19 16 1 18 1 20 8 22 1 23 1 25 2 30 6 Sysmiss 2800 W1: Please imagine a ladder with steps numbered from zero at the bottom to ten a 2758 883 0 10 0 0 145 1 1 347 2 2 472 3 3 479 4 4 444 5 5 542 6 6 134 7 7 69 8 8 35 9 9 25 10 10 66 Sysmiss 883 W2a: Robbed of money 2758 883 0 1 0 No 2637 1 Yes 121 Sysmiss 883 W2b: Physical violence (beatings, torture, etc.) 2758 883 0 1 0 No 2658 1 Yes 100 Sysmiss 883 W2c: Arrest or imprisonment 2758 883 0 1 0 No 2666 1 Yes 92 Sysmiss 883 W2d: Threats against your life from other people 2758 883 0 1 0 No 2634 1 Yes 124 Sysmiss 883 B: Have you migrated/travelled to Banjul/KMC/Kombo for a period of at least one 2758 883 0 1 0 No 1833 1 Yes 925 Sysmiss 883 Ba: What was your main purpose in going to Banjul/KMC/Kombo? 925 2716 1 6 1 Working/looking for work 661 2 Medical reason 24 3 Studying 58 4 Visiting family/friends 141 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member 7 6 Other 34 Sysmiss 2716 Ba_ot:Specify 3641 B0a: Collected or saved the money needed to pay for travelling the backway to Eu 2758 883 0 1 0 No 2394 1 Yes 364 Sysmiss 883 B0b: Asked someone for help finding a job in Europe? 2758 883 0 1 0 No 2292 1 Yes 466 Sysmiss 883 B0c: Asked someone for help finding accommodation in Europe? 2758 883 0 1 0 No 2356 1 Yes 402 Sysmiss 883 B0d: Have mapped out the initial route you would take if you were to travel the 2758 883 0 1 0 No 2123 1 Yes 635 Sysmiss 883 B0e: Have you made other plans on how you would travel to Europe? 2758 883 0 1 0 No 1937 1 Yes 821 Sysmiss 883 B1: Have you moved or attempted to move to another country since we last surveye 2758 883 0 1 0 No 2409 1 Yes 349 Sysmiss 883 B1a: How many times did you move or attempt to move? 349 3292 1 15 1 279 2 55 3 10 4 1 5 3 15 1 Sysmiss 3292 349 3292 1 3 1 279 2 55 3 15 Sysmiss 3292 B17: Do you remember last year about the time of Ramadan watching the video we s 2090 1551 0 1 0 No 187 1 Yes 1903 Sysmiss 1551 B18: Do you think returning migrants are a good source of information about migr 1903 1738 0 1 0 No 327 1 Yes 1576 Sysmiss 1738 B19: Did you seek more information about migration after seeing this video? 1903 1738 0 1 0 No 980 1 Yes 923 Sysmiss 1738 B20: Did this video change in any way your migration decision? 1903 1738 1 5 1 It did not tell me anything I didn’t already know 146 2 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I decided the benefits were still worth the risks 606 3 It gave me new information about the potential risks, and I decided not to attempt the backway 729 4 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I had no plan to attempt the backway anyway 408 5 Other 14 Sysmiss 1738 B20a:Specify 3641 B21: Do you know any person be it relatives, family, or friends who have success 2758 883 1 3 1 Yes 1174 2 No 1558 3 Yes, but will not share 26 Sysmiss 883 B21a: How many? (B21) 1200 2441 1 50 1 434 2 284 3 213 4 88 5 73 6 26 7 25 8 17 9 5 10 20 11 2 12 3 13 1 14 2 15 1 16 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 50 1 Sysmiss 2441 1200 2441 1 50 1 434 2 284 3 213 4 88 5 73 6 26 7 25 8 17 9 5 10 20 11 2 12 3 13 1 14 2 15 1 16 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 50 1 Sysmiss 2441 D8: How many people do you personally know who have died along the “Backway”? 2758 883 0 30 0 2278 1 236 2 106 3 63 4 12 5 26 6 8 7 6 8 4 9 1 10 10 12 2 15 1 20 1 22 1 25 1 30 2 Sysmiss 883 B281: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 1463 2178 1 999 1 Yes 203 2 No 1200 999 Don't Know 60 Sysmiss 2178 B282: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 1314 2327 1 999 1 Yes 194 2 No 1053 999 Don't Know 67 Sysmiss 2327 B283: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 1163 2478 1 999 1 Yes 144 2 No 964 999 Don't Know 55 Sysmiss 2478 B284: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 996 2645 1 999 1 Yes 126 2 No 814 999 Don't Know 56 Sysmiss 2645 B285: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 886 2755 1 999 1 Yes 96 2 No 735 999 Don't Know 55 Sysmiss 2755 B29: Remittances: In the past TWELVE months, has your household received any mon 2758 883 1 999 1 Yes 1132 2 No 1594 999 Don't Know 32 Sysmiss 883 B30: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 1132 2509 0 150000 B31: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 1132 2509 0 7200000 B32: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as ca 2758 883 0 150000 0 138 1 1 3 2 30 1 200 1 300 18 600 1 670 1 888 3 999 38 1000 1 1200 2 1500 4 2000 7 2500 2 2800 1 3000 2445 3500 3 3600 1 3900 1 4000 1 4200 2 4500 2 4800 3 5000 1 6000 50 9000 15 12000 9 18000 2 30000 1 150000 1 Sysmiss 883 B33: Which of the following has your household received in the last TWELVE MONTH 3641 [1] - Rice 2615 1026 0 1 0 No 128 1 Yes 2487 Sysmiss 1026 [2] - Suger 2615 1026 0 1 0 No 245 1 Yes 2370 Sysmiss 1026 [3] - Cooking oil 2615 1026 0 1 0 No 796 1 Yes 1819 Sysmiss 1026 [4] - Other 2615 1026 0 1 0 No 2518 1 Yes 97 Sysmiss 1026 B33_1: How many bags of rice? 2487 1154 1 24 1 799 2 790 3 601 4 202 5 41 6 25 7 14 8 2 9 5 10 3 11 2 12 1 15 1 24 1 Sysmiss 1154 B33_2: How many bags of suger? 2370 1271 1 20 1 1011 2 653 3 501 4 148 5 25 6 13 7 6 8 2 9 5 10 3 11 2 20 1 Sysmiss 1271 B33_3: How many liters of cooking oil? 1819 1822 0.5 120 0.5 8 1 114 1.5 7 2 47 3 1 4 4 5 95 10 644 15 1 20 791 25 6 30 41 40 43 45 1 50 4 60 9 75 1 80 1 120 1 Sysmiss 1822 B33_4:Please specify 3641 B34: Have you witnessed any information campaigns about migration to Europe sinc 2758 883 0 1 0 No 2549 1 Yes 209 Sysmiss 883 B35: Have you answered any questions/interview on information campaigns about mi 2758 883 0 1 0 No 2492 1 Yes 266 Sysmiss 883 S1: Since we interviewed you in April/May 2019 (Just before Ramadan), were you c 691 2950 1 999 1 Yes 582 2 No 108 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know 1 Sysmiss 2950 S2a: Were you offered a voucher by our team that could pay for the cost of trave 691 2950 1 999 1 Yes 627 2 No 63 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know 1 Sysmiss 2950 S2b: Did you redeem the voucher into cash from Yonna or JFin? 627 3014 1 2 1 Yes 287 2 No 340 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know 0 Sysmiss 3014 S3: Did you call or contact our representative in Dakar to find out more informa 691 2950 1 999 1 Yes 110 2 No 577 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know 4 Sysmiss 2950 S4: Did you decide to go to Dakar or not? 691 2950 1 2 1 I decided to take the bus or car ride, or use the voucher to pay to go to Dakar 18 2 I decided not to go to Dakar 673 Sysmiss 2950 S5: What was the main reason you did not want to go to Dakar? 673 2968 1 7 1 I am not interested in working in Dakar/am happy with my life here 48 2 I did not think I could find a job when I got there 30 3 Worried about not speaking the right language in Dakar 4 4 I did not trust the offer/thought it might be a trick 29 5 I could not afford the costs of staying in Dakar while I looked for work 65 6 I did not have the right immigration papers 10 7 Other 487 Sysmiss 2968 S5a:Specify 3641 S6: How long did you stay in Dakar? 18 3623 1 11 1 2 2 5 3 4 4 2 5 2 6 1 7 1 11 1 Sysmiss 3623 Unit 18 3623 1 3 1 Days 2 2 Weeks 1 3 Months 15 Sysmiss 3623 listrandom1 3641 What language would you prefer? 912 2729 1 4 1 English 34 2 Mandinka 330 3 Fula 341 4 Wollof 207 Sysmiss 2729 Have you heard of Coronavirus or COVID-19 before today? 1842 1799 0 1 0 No 6 1 Yes 1836 Sysmiss 1799 The Coronavirus is mostly spread by infected food 1839 1802 0 999 0 714 1 1 1054 999 Don't know 71 Sysmiss 1802 More than 100 Gambians have died of the Corona virus 1839 1802 0 999 0 548 1 1 1126 999 Don't know 165 Sysmiss 1802 Staying more than 2 metres away from other people is a good way to help prevent 1839 1802 0 999 0 156 1 1 1671 999 Don't know 12 Sysmiss 1802 The border between Gambia and Senegal is closed because of the virus 1839 1802 0 999 0 48 1 1 1772 999 Don't know 19 Sysmiss 1802 The people most at risk from coronavirus are young children 1839 1802 0 999 0 927 1 1 862 999 Don't know 50 Sysmiss 1802 Italy and Spain were among the worst affected countries in Europe from the virus 1839 1802 0 999 0 74 1 1 1712 999 Don't know 53 Sysmiss 1802 You can tell if someone has COVID-19 by looking at them 1839 1802 0 999 0 1444 1 1 332 999 Don't know 63 Sysmiss 1802 Do you feel that you or anyone in your household (living in this village/town) i 1839 1802 1 999 1 Yes 775 2 No 1023 4 Refused to answer 2 999 Don’t know 39 Sysmiss 1802 Why do you feel that your household is protected from covid-19? 1023 2618 1 13 1 A = Believe in God 94 2 B = Follow preventive/protective measures (handwashing, social distancing or masks) 554 3 C = Does not exist where I live 139 4 D = Does not exist at all 44 5 E = We are strong and healthy 12 6 F = We are not elderly 0 7 G = Hot weather 19 8 H = Because my racial or ethnic group is not affected 4 9 I = Government is protecting us 2 10 J = We do not go out 113 11 K = We live in a rural area 24 12 L = It is curable/treatable 0 13 M = Other (Specify) 18 Sysmiss 2618 Specify 3641 Do you think the reaction of your country’s government to the current coronaviru 1839 1802 1 5 1 Much too extreme 350 2 Somewhat too extreme 293 3 Appropriate 978 4 Somewhat insufficient 123 5 Not sufficient 95 Sysmiss 1802 How has the measures taken by the government to prevent the spread of covid-19 a 3641 [1] - A. Markets closed or hours changed – could not sell or could only sell a l 1839 1802 0 1 0 No 832 1 Yes 1007 Sysmiss 1802 [2] - B. Markets closed or hours changed – could not make shopping for the famil 1839 1802 0 1 0 No 1097 1 Yes 742 Sysmiss 1802 [3] - C. Mosques/Churches closed - could not pray in mosque 1839 1802 0 1 0 No 858 1 Yes 981 Sysmiss 1802 [4] - D. Schools closed – children in the household could not attend 1839 1802 0 1 0 No 941 1 Yes 898 Sysmiss 1802 [5] - E. Was not affected 1839 1802 0 1 0 No 1658 1 Yes 181 Sysmiss 1802 [6] - F. Other, specify 1839 1802 0 1 0 No 1559 1 Yes 280 Sysmiss 1802 Specify 3641 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to earn money in your home vi 1839 1802 1 4 1 It has made it harder to earn money than before 1584 2 It has not changed my ability to earn money in my village/town 88 3 It had given me more opportunities to earn money in my village/town than before 13 4 No earnings 154 Sysmiss 1802 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to finance travel to another 1839 1802 1 3 1 I have less money or less ability to borrow to finance travel 1574 2 No effect on my ability to finance travel 182 3 I have more money or more ability to borrow to finance travel 83 Sysmiss 1802 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the cost and ease of travelli 1839 1802 1 3 1 It has made it more difficult and/or more costly 1701 2 It has not changed the cost or difficulty 87 3 It has made it easier or less costly 51 Sysmiss 1802 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the likelihood you could find 1839 1802 1 3 1 It would be easier to find work than before 210 2 It has not changed the ease or difficulty in finding work 86 3 It would be harder to find work than before 1543 Sysmiss 1802 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the amount of money you could 1839 1802 1 3 1 It has not changed the amount I could earn at all 153 2 I would be able to earn more money now than before Coronavirus 158 3 I would be able to earn less money now than before Coronavirus 1528 Sysmiss 1802 What is the risk of a people living in your village/town contracting covid-19? 1839 1802 0 999 0 No risk 636 1 Low 656 2 Moderate 152 3 Medium 138 4 High 168 5 Very high 57 999 Does not know 32 Sysmiss 1802 What is the risk of a Gambian living in Italy contracting covid-19? 1839 1802 0 999 0 No risk 193 1 Low 343 2 Moderate 155 3 Medium 254 4 High 452 5 Very high 336 999 Does not know 106 Sysmiss 1802 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Europe? 1839 1802 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Europe before. 847 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Europe before. 376 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Europe before. 616 Sysmiss 1802 Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 1839 1802 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Europe. 654 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Europe. 266 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Europe. 251 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Europe. 538 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Europe. 61 6 Other 69 Sysmiss 1802 Specify 3641 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Dakar, Senegal? 1839 1802 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 1129 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 298 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Dakar, Senegal before. 412 Sysmiss 1802 Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 1839 1802 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 793 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 169 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 141 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 619 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 26 6 Other 91 Sysmiss 1802 Specify 3641 How likely are you to move to a different location within The Gambia in the next 2758 883 0 5 0 Will surely not move 213 1 Likely not to move 135 2 Maybe not move 201 3 Maybe move 667 4 Likely move 612 5 Will surely move 930 Sysmiss 883 What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you stay in yo 2758 883 0 5 0 Keep farming 832 1 Keep existing job 412 2 Keep existing own business 158 3 Find new job 421 4 Create new own business 619 5 Other - specify 316 Sysmiss 883 Specify 3641 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 2758 883 0 350000 What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to an 2758 883 0 5 0 Keep farming 44 1 Keep existing job 386 2 Keep existing own business 138 3 Find new job 989 4 Create new own business 687 5 Other - specify 514 Sysmiss 883 Specify 3641 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 2758 883 0 500000 How likely are you to move to Senegal in the next 5 years? (0-5 scale) 2758 883 0 5 0 Will surely not move 668 1 Likely not to move 292 2 Maybe not move 381 3 Maybe move 690 4 Likely move 348 5 Will surely move 379 Sysmiss 883 What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to Se 2758 883 0 5 0 Keep farming 63 1 Keep existing job 367 2 Keep existing own business 128 3 Find new job 1076 4 Create new own business 674 5 Other - specify 450 Sysmiss 883 Specify 3641 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 2758 883 0 1500000 How likely are you to move to Europe in the next 5 years? (0-5 scale) 2758 883 0 5 0 Will surely not move 221 1 Likely not to move 157 2 Maybe not move 175 3 Maybe move 776 4 Likely move 631 5 Will surely move 798 Sysmiss 883 Do you consider taking the backway to Europe? 2758 883 0 1 0 No 1663 1 Yes 1095 Sysmiss 883 What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to Eu 2758 883 0 5 0 Keep farming 39 1 Keep existing job 238 2 Keep existing own business 67 3 Find new job 1669 4 Create new own business 394 5 Other - specify 351 Sysmiss 883 Specify 3641 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 2758 883 0 1000000000 listrandom2 3641 Choose the number that are true 693 2948 0 4 0 0 23 1 1 135 2 2 224 3 3 224 4 4 87 Sysmiss 2948 Choose the number that are true 671 2970 0 3 0 0 37 1 1 143 2 2 288 3 3 203 Sysmiss 2970 Choose the number that are true 702 2939 0 4 0 0 108 1 1 259 2 2 204 3 3 97 4 4 34 Sysmiss 2939 Choose the number that are true 692 2949 0 3 0 0 154 1 1 303 2 2 191 3 3 44 Sysmiss 2949 E.1. What do you think is the daily wage of a Gambian migrant in Europe? 2758 883 0 1000000 E.2. Out of every 100 Gambians who arrive in Europe and apply for asylum or refu 2758 883 0 100 E.3.1: What is the typical monthly wage of a Gambian migrant worker earns workin 2758 883 0 45000000 E.3.2: True or False: Gambians do not need a passport to travel in Senegal. 2758 883 0 999 0 761 1 1 1940 999 Don't know 57 Sysmiss 883 E.3.3: True or False: Gambian migrants in Dakar typically work as businessmen, t 2758 883 0 999 0 439 1 1 2250 999 Don't know 69 Sysmiss 883 E.3.4: What is the cost of a bus ticket from Banjul to Dakar? 2758 883 0 30000 E.3.5: True or False: The average time it takes to travel from Banjul to Dakar i 2758 883 0 999 0 428 1 1 2112 999 Don't know 218 Sysmiss 883 E.3.6: True or False: Gambians are legally allowed to stay as long as they like 2758 883 0 999 0 445 1 1 2209 999 Don't know 104 Sysmiss 883 E.4.1: True or False: It has become easier to cross the Mediterranean in the las 2758 883 0 999 0 816 1 1 1806 999 Don't know 136 Sysmiss 883 E.4.2: True or False: [Backway] migrants without residence/asylum permits can be 2758 883 0 999 0 274 1 1 2449 999 Don't know 35 Sysmiss 883 E.4.3: How many days/weeks/months does the average Gambian migrant take to reach 2758 883 0 12000 0 5 1 539 2 800 3 566 4 241 5 161 6 110 7 54 8 20 9 9 10 26 11 1 12 109 14 1 15 6 20 7 21 1 23 1 24 26 25 1 30 5 35 1 36 4 40 2 44 1 45 4 48 2 60 2 66 1 144 1 888 5 999 45 12000 1 Sysmiss 883 Unit? 2708 933 1 3 1 Days 90 2 Weeks 545 3 Months 2073 Sysmiss 933 E.4.4: How much does it cost the average Gambian to go from the Gambia to Italy 2758 883 0 300000000 E.4.5: True or False: When migrating the backway, more people die trying to cros 2758 883 0 999 0 1421 1 1 1288 999 Don't know 49 Sysmiss 883 E.4.6: True or False: Some backway migrants are forced to work for others withou 2758 883 0 999 0 144 1 1 2571 999 Don't know 43 Sysmiss 883 V1. Since the baseline survey in April/May 2019 (just before Ramadan last year), 2758 883 0 1 0 No 2660 1 Yes 98 Sysmiss 883 V2. Were you offered any sort of training course that you decided not to partici 2660 981 0 1 0 No 2202 1 Yes 458 Sysmiss 981 V3. What was the main reason you did not participate in this course? 458 3183 1 7 1 Too expensive/ couldn't afford it 24 2 Not interested in the subject of training 18 3 Too many responsibilities in my village/town 131 4 Too far away to travel 17 5 Not enough information about course 52 6 Did not trust the offer 2 7 Other (specify) 214 Sysmiss 3183 V3_ot Specify 3641 V4. What type of training course(s) did you participate in? (open-ended) (e.g. m 3641 V5. How many days of training did you receive? 98 3543 0 600 0 1 1 5 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 8 12 3 14 2 15 1 16 1 21 1 30 10 45 1 60 9 63 1 70 1 80 1 90 10 115 1 120 7 140 1 150 5 180 7 225 1 240 2 300 1 360 4 365 2 540 1 600 1 Sysmiss 3543 V6. How much did you have to pay for this training? 98 3543 0 40000 0 81 3 1 200 1 250 2 500 1 1000 1 1500 2 1700 1 4000 1 6000 1 6500 1 10000 1 18000 1 20000 1 36000 1 40000 1 Sysmiss 3543 V7. After doing this training, do you think you are more likely, less likely, or 98 3543 1 3 1 More likely than before training 50 2 Less likely than before training 36 3 Equally likely (no change) 12 Sysmiss 3543 V8. Where do you think your training would be more useful to work? 98 3543 1 4 1 Working in home village/town 28 2 Working in Banjul/West Coast Region/Kanifing Municpality 55 3 Working in Dakar 2 4 Working in Europe 13 Sysmiss 3543 P0A: Have you heard of Coronavirus or COVID-19 before today? 916 2725 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 915 Sysmiss 2725 The Coronavirus is mostly spread by infected food 915 2726 0 999 0 365 1 1 518 999 Don't know 32 Sysmiss 2726 More than 100 Gambians have died of the Corona virus 915 2726 0 999 0 346 1 1 521 999 Don't know 48 Sysmiss 2726 Staying more than 2 metres away from other people is a good way to help prevent 915 2726 0 999 0 103 1 1 802 999 Don't know 10 Sysmiss 2726 The border between Gambia and Senegal is closed because of the virus 915 2726 0 999 0 33 1 1 874 999 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 2726 The people most at risk from coronavirus are young children 915 2726 0 999 0 503 1 1 393 999 Don't know 19 Sysmiss 2726 Italy and Spain were among the worst affected countries in Europe from the virus 915 2726 0 999 0 44 1 1 851 999 Don't know 20 Sysmiss 2726 You can tell if someone has COVID-19 by looking at them 915 2726 0 999 0 699 1 1 191 999 Don't know 25 Sysmiss 2726 Do you feel that you or anyone in your household (living in this village/town) i 915 2726 1 999 1 Yes 371 2 No 528 4 Refused to answer 2 999 Don’t know 14 Sysmiss 2726 Why do you feel that your household is protected from covid-19? 528 3113 1 13 1 A = Believe in God 65 2 B = Follow preventive/protective measures (handwashing, social distancing or masks) 270 3 C = Does not exist where I live 90 4 D = Does not exist at all 28 5 E = We are strong and healthy 3 6 F = We are not elderly 0 7 G = Hot weather 7 8 H = Because my racial or ethnic group is not affected 0 9 I = Government is protecting us 0 10 J = We do not go out 39 11 K = We live in a rural area 11 12 L = It is curable/treatable 1 13 M = Other (Specify) 14 Sysmiss 3113 Specify 3641 Do you think the reaction of your country’s government to the current coronaviru 915 2726 1 5 1 Much too extreme 186 2 Somewhat too extreme 134 3 Appropriate 481 4 Somewhat insufficient 59 5 Not sufficient 55 Sysmiss 2726 How has the measures taken by the government to prevent the spread of covid-19 a 3641 [1] - A. Markets closed or hours changed – could not sell or could only sell a l 915 2726 0 1 0 No 397 1 Yes 518 Sysmiss 2726 [2] - B. Markets closed or hours changed – could not make shopping for the famil 915 2726 0 1 0 No 516 1 Yes 399 Sysmiss 2726 [3] - C. Mosques/Churches closed - could not pray in mosque 915 2726 0 1 0 No 397 1 Yes 518 Sysmiss 2726 [4] - D. Schools closed – children in the household could not attend 915 2726 0 1 0 No 442 1 Yes 473 Sysmiss 2726 [5] - E. Was not affected 915 2726 0 1 0 No 846 1 Yes 69 Sysmiss 2726 [6] - F. Other, specify 915 2726 0 1 0 No 786 1 Yes 129 Sysmiss 2726 Specify 3641 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to earn money in your home vi 915 2726 1 4 1 It has made it harder to earn money than before 818 2 It has not changed my ability to earn money in my village/town 32 3 It had given me more opportunities to earn money in my village/town than before 7 4 No earnings 58 Sysmiss 2726 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to finance travel to another 915 2726 1 3 1 I have less money or less ability to borrow to finance travel 775 2 No effect on my ability to finance travel 88 3 I have more money or more ability to borrow to finance travel 52 Sysmiss 2726 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the cost and ease of travelli 915 2726 1 3 1 It has made it more difficult and/or more costly 838 2 It has not changed the cost or difficulty 45 3 It has made it easier or less costly 32 Sysmiss 2726 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the likelihood you could find 915 2726 1 3 1 It would be easier to find work than before 97 2 It has not changed the ease or difficulty in finding work 39 3 It would be harder to find work than before 779 Sysmiss 2726 How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the amount of money you could 915 2726 1 3 1 It has not changed the amount I could earn at all 73 2 I would be able to earn more money now than before Coronavirus 85 3 I would be able to earn less money now than before Coronavirus 757 Sysmiss 2726 What is the risk of a people living in your village/town contracting covid-19? 915 2726 0 999 0 No risk 324 1 Low 344 2 Moderate 83 3 Medium 59 4 High 74 5 Very high 21 999 Does not know 10 Sysmiss 2726 What is the risk of a Gambian living in Italy contracting covid-19? 915 2726 0 999 0 No risk 100 1 Low 184 2 Moderate 67 3 Medium 132 4 High 218 5 Very high 164 999 Does not know 50 Sysmiss 2726 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Europe? 915 2726 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Europe before. 395 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Europe before. 202 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Europe before. 318 Sysmiss 2726 Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 915 2726 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Europe. 295 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Europe. 138 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Europe. 150 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Europe. 276 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Europe. 33 6 Other 23 Sysmiss 2726 Specify 3641 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Dakar, Senegal? 915 2726 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 577 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 148 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Dakar, Senegal before. 190 Sysmiss 2726 Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 915 2726 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 406 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 97 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 71 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 281 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 25 6 Other 35 Sysmiss 2726 Specify 3641 What language would you prefer? 1827 1814 1 4 1 English 63 2 Mandinka 655 3 Fula 725 4 Wollof 384 Sysmiss 1814 uniid_new1 3641 3641 3641 Original InstanceID 3641 Instance's History 2734 907 1 1 1 Original 2734 2 Returned just once 0 3 Followed-up just once 0 4 Other 0 Sysmiss 907 Picture 1 3641 Picture 2 3641 Picture 3 3641 Picture 4 3641 Picture 5 3641 Video 3641 3641 * Sysmiss 3641 Prestige rank of youth working in Europe 3641 1 8 1 2337 2 488 3 266 4 207 5 135 6 127 7 44 8 37 Prestige rank of failed migration 3641 1 8 1 22 2 56 3 93 4 138 5 215 6 361 7 2059 8 697 Prestige rank of youth working in Senegal 3641 1 8 1 19 2 495 3 678 4 727 5 767 6 644 7 210 8 101 Treatment 3641 0 3 0 Control 889 1 Information and Deterrance 953 2 Senegal Alternative 907 3 Training Alternative 892 Randomization strata 3641 1 98 Region 3641 Age 3641 18 33 18 477 19 461 20 462 21 276 22 315 23 230 24 196 25 264 26 192 27 180 28 181 29 157 30 161 31 49 32 35 33 5 Own a cellphone 3641 0 1 0 605 1 3036 Has a Whatsapp account and shared it 3641 0 1 0 1883 1 1758 Speaks English well enough for work 3641 0 1 0 2727 1 914 Speaks French well enough for work 3641 0 1 0 3591 1 50 Highest Grade of School Completed 3641 0 13 0 1800 1 68 2 118 3 156 4 141 5 143 6 251 7 184 8 188 9 182 10 127 11 119 12 120 13 44 Married 3641 0 1 0 2595 1 1046 Main occupation in rainy season non-agricultural paid work 3641 0 1 0 3407 1 234 Worked for pay in last month 3641 0 1 0 2641 1 1000 Household member skipped meal in last month due to no funds 3641 0 1 0 3232 1 409 Asset index 3641 -4.61887454986572 6.54605340957642 Has migrated internally since age 12 3641 0 1 0 2265 1 1376 Has migrated to Europe previously 3641 0 1 0 3629 1 12 Has migrated to Senegal previously 3641 0 1 0 2832 1 809 Made unsuccessful attempt to Europe 3641 0 1 0 3539 1 102 No. people they know who died going the backway 3641 0 50 0 1416 1 680 2 458 3 296 4 136 5 191 6 60 7 38 8 35 9 7 10 126 11 1 12 6 13 3 14 1 15 34 16 3 17 4 19 1 20 55 21 1 23 1 24 1 25 9 26 2 27 2 28 1 30 15 35 2 39 1 40 8 42 1 50 46 No. people they know who made it the backway 3641 0 100 Have family or relatives in Europe 3641 0 1 0 2866 1 775 Knows someone deported from Europe 3641 0 1 0 2112 1 1529 Received remittances from outside Gambia 3641 0 1 0 2584 1 1057 Would ideally move internally 3641 0 1 0 646 1 2995 Would ideally move to Senegal 3641 0 1 0 3404 1 237 Would ideally move to Europe 3641 0 1 0 1613 1 2028 Number of steps taken towards moving out of Gambia 3641 0 6 0 2926 1 305 2 187 3 121 4 74 5 23 6 5 Would ideally migrate to Europe and would go backway 3641 0 1 0 3106 1 535 Having heard of Youth Against Irregular Migration 3641 0 1 0 2606 1 1035 Has chronic health condition that limits travel/work 3641 0 1 0 3356 1 285 Share of 1000 Dalasi that would gamble on fair bet 3641 0 1 0 1225 0.100000001490116 732 0.200000002980232 374 0.300000011920929 142 0.400000005960464 70 0.5 653 0.600000023841858 35 0.699999988079071 20 0.800000011920929 12 0.899999976158142 5 1 373 Willingness to give up something today for future benefit 3641 0 10 0 608 1 165 2 72 3 64 4 61 5 370 6 119 7 146 8 210 9 198 10 1628 Generalized Self-efficacy 3641 1.75 5 1.75 1 2 5 2.125 6 2.25 5 2.375 20 2.5 30 2.625 28 2.75 40 2.875 57 3 152 3.125 105 3.25 124 3.375 125 3.5 214 3.625 189 3.75 249 3.875 237 4 808 4.125 234 4.25 198 4.375 174 4.5 138 4.625 93 4.75 99 4.875 57 5 253 3641 0 100 Amount of remittances received from abroad 3641 0 2400000 Income earned in past 30 days 3641 0 100000 Not surveyed in face to face 852 2789 1 1 1 852 Sysmiss 2789 L1.1. Is currently present in the household? 904 2737 2 5 1 yes 0 2 No, he is temporarily absent (meaning he should be coming back in the next 7 days) 71 3 No, he moved to a different household in the same village 4 4 No, he died. 7 5 No, he moved out of the village. 822 Sysmiss 2737 Sample Status 3641 1 4 1 Youth only interviewed 2708 2 Youth and household interviewed 53 3 Household interviewed 845 4 Neither youth nor household interviewed 35 Reason for Not being interviewed 36 3605 5 9 5 Refuse 15 6 Not able to be located (moved) 10 7 Incapacitated 4 8 Not part of sample 0 9 Deceased 7 Sysmiss 3605 Number of steps taken towards migrating the backway_youth 2758 883 0 5 0 1586 1 411 2 306 3 213 4 123 5 119 Sysmiss 883 Number of steps taken towards migrating the backway_hhead 904 2737 0 5 0 648 1 101 2 44 3 50 4 17 5 44 Sysmiss 2737 Number of steps taken towards migrating the backway_phone 490 3151 0 5 0 240 1 106 2 84 3 26 4 20 5 14 Sysmiss 3151 Attempted backway_youth 2758 883 0 1 0 2726 1 32 Sysmiss 883 Attempted backway_hhead 853 2788 0 1 0 830 1 23 Sysmiss 2788 Attempted backway_phone 865 2776 0 1 0 854 1 11 Sysmiss 2776 Call status 35 3606 1 5 1 Successful Call 24 2 Phone didn't ring 7 3 No answer 2 4 Answer but no reply 0 5 Wrong number 2 6 Phone busy 0 7 Number does not exist 0 8 Unavailable/restricted 0 9 Incomplete 0 Sysmiss 3606 Migrate to Europe since baseline_youth 2760 881 0 0 2760 Sysmiss 881 Migrated to Europe since baseline_hhead 861 2780 0 1 0 843 1 18 Sysmiss 2780 Migrated to Europe since baseline_elder 3631 10 0 1 0 3611 1 20 Sysmiss 10 Migrated to Europe since baseline_phone 865 2776 0 1 0 859 1 6 Sysmiss 2776 Individual request 3641 SMS request 3641 WhatsApp Group 3641 Migrated to Europe since baseline_WhatsApp 466 3175 0 1 0 463 1 3 Sysmiss 3175 Migrated to Senegal since baseline_WhatsApp 466 3175 0 1 0 451 1 15 Sysmiss 3175 Migrated to Banjul since baseline_WhatsApp 466 3175 0 1 0 394 1 72 Sysmiss 3175 Migrated at all to Senegal since baseline_youth 2758 883 0 1 0 2459 1 299 Sysmiss 883 Migrated to Dakar since baseline_youth 2758 883 0 1 0 2716 1 42 Sysmiss 883 Migrated at all to Banjul since baseline_youth 2758 883 0 1 0 1838 1 920 Sysmiss 883 Currently in Banjul_hhead 2744 897 0 0 2744 Sysmiss 897 Migrated at all to Senegal since baseline_hhead 904 2737 0 1 0 726 1 178 Sysmiss 2737 Migrated to Dakar since baseline_hhead 904 2737 0 1 0 882 1 22 Sysmiss 2737 Migrated at all to Banjul since baseline_hhead 904 2737 0 1 0 478 1 426 Sysmiss 2737 Currently in Banjul_hhead 893 2748 0 1 0 523 1 370 Sysmiss 2748 Migrated at all to Senegal since baseline_elder 3631 10 0 1 0 3096 1 535 Sysmiss 10 Migrated to Dakar since baseline_elder 3631 10 0 1 0 3625 1 6 Sysmiss 10 Migrated at all to Banjul since baseline_elder 3631 10 0 1 0 3096 1 535 Sysmiss 10 Currently in Banjul 3631 10 0 1 0 3096 1 535 Sysmiss 10 Migrated at all to Senegal since baseline_phone 532 3109 0 1 0 492 1 40 Sysmiss 3109 Migrated at all to Dakar since baseline_phone 532 3109 0 1 0 528 1 4 Sysmiss 3109 Migrated at all to Banjul since baseline_phone 532 3109 0 1 0 213 1 319 Sysmiss 3109 Currently in Senegal_youth 2744 897 0 0 2744 Sysmiss 897 Currently in Senegal_hhead 904 2737 0 1 0 767 1 137 Sysmiss 2737 Currently in Senegal_elder 3631 10 0 1 0 3096 1 535 Sysmiss 10 Currently in Senegal_phone 500 3141 0 1 0 473 1 27 Sysmiss 3141 Cantril ladder of life satisfaction_youth 2758 883 0 10 0 145 1 347 2 472 3 479 4 444 5 542 6 134 7 69 8 35 9 25 10 66 Sysmiss 883 Robbed of money - youth 2758 883 0 1 0 2637 1 121 Sysmiss 883 Physical violence - youth 2758 883 0 1 0 2658 1 100 Sysmiss 883 Arrested - youth 2758 883 0 1 0 2666 1 92 Sysmiss 883 Threat to life - youth 2758 883 0 1 0 2634 1 124 Sysmiss 883 Monetary income from work_phone 2758 883 0 11.1562509536743 Robbed of money - hhead 141 3500 0 1 0 130 1 11 Sysmiss 3500 Physical violence - hhead 140 3501 0 1 0 131 1 9 Sysmiss 3501 Arrested - hhead 142 3499 0 1 0 133 1 9 Sysmiss 3499 Threat to life - hhead 144 3497 0 1 0 132 1 12 Sysmiss 3497 Cantril ladder of life satisfaction_phone 483 3158 0 10 0 12 1 71 2 76 3 102 4 73 5 61 6 28 7 23 8 10 9 9 10 18 Sysmiss 3158 Robbed of money - phone 483 3158 0 1 0 435 1 48 Sysmiss 3158 Physical violence - phone 483 3158 0 1 0 447 1 36 Sysmiss 3158 Arrested - phone 483 3158 0 1 0 459 1 24 Sysmiss 3158 Threat to life - phone 483 3158 0 1 0 433 1 50 Sysmiss 3158 Monetary income from work_phone 483 3158 0 11.9183902740479 0 311 6.90775632858276 6 7.3132209777832 1 7.60090255737305 5 7.78322410583496 1 7.82404613494873 1 8.00636768341064 8 8.13153076171875 1 8.29404926300049 13 8.51719284057617 14 8.69951438903809 28 8.85366535186768 2 8.90923500061035 2 8.93590354919434 1 8.98719692230225 14 9.10497951507568 1 9.1269588470459 1 9.14846515655518 1 9.21034049987793 16 9.30565071105957 2 9.39266204833984 7 9.47270488739014 2 9.54681301116943 5 9.64859485626221 1 9.68034362792969 7 9.71111583709717 1 9.74096870422363 2 9.79812717437744 5 9.83091640472412 1 9.90338802337646 3 9.90348720550537 6 9.98044872283936 1 9.99879741668701 2 10.0858087539673 1 10.1658515930176 1 10.308952331543 1 10.3734912872314 1 10.4042625427246 1 10.4341154098511 1 10.5966348648071 2 11.2897815704346 1 11.5129251480103 1 11.9183902740479 1 Sysmiss 3158 Number of correct Europe backway Questions out of 5_youth 2758 883 0 5 0 16 1 92 2 750 3 1173 4 613 5 114 Sysmiss 883 Will surely move to Europe in next five years_youth 2758 883 0 1 0 1960 1 798 Sysmiss 883 Will likely or surely move to Europe in next five years_youth 2758 883 0 1 0 1329 1 1429 Sysmiss 883 Number of correct Senegal knowledge questions out of 6_youth 2758 883 0 6 0 22 1 98 2 296 3 648 4 947 5 649 6 98 Sysmiss 883 Number of correct Europe backway Questions out of 5_phone 483 3158 0 4 0 12 1 58 2 171 3 199 4 43 Sysmiss 3158 Will surely move to Europe in next five years_phone 483 3158 0 1 0 405 1 78 Sysmiss 3158 Will likely or surely move to Europe in next five years_phone 483 3158 0 1 0 293 1 190 Sysmiss 3158 Number of correct Senegal knowledge questions out of 6_phone 483 3158 0 6 0 3 1 14 2 59 3 131 4 176 5 93 6 7 Sysmiss 3158 Gambian migrant daily wage in Europe_youth 2638 1003 20 1000000 Wage over-optimism_youth 2638 1003 0 1 0 976 1 1662 Sysmiss 1003 Over-optimism on chance of getting asylum or refugee status_youth 2758 883 0 1 0 730 1 2028 Sysmiss 883 Index of over-optimism_youth 2758 883 -1.66645574569702 0.683015882968903 -1.66645574569702 48 -1.48557424545288 272 -0.450141161680222 410 -0.352417260408401 704 0.599858343601227 72 0.683015882968903 1252 Sysmiss 883 Gambian migrant daily wage in Europe_phone 377 3264 100 200000 Wage over-optimism_phone 377 3264 0 1 0 106 1 271 Sysmiss 3264 Over-optimism on chance of getting asylum or refugee status_phone 483 3158 0 1 0 125 1 358 Sysmiss 3158 Index of over-optimism_phone 483 3158 -1.69091582298279 0.609163045883179 -1.69091582298279 38 -1.63936328887939 28 -0.53138542175293 59 -0.498814880847931 78 0.590181112289429 68 0.609163045883179 212 Sysmiss 3158 Will surely move to Senegal in next five years_youth 2758 883 0 1 0 2379 1 379 Sysmiss 883 Will likely or surely move to Senegal in next five years_youth 2758 883 0 1 0 2031 1 727 Sysmiss 883 Considers taking backway to Europe 2758 883 0 1 0 1663 1 1095 Sysmiss 883 Will surely move to Senegal in next five years_phone 483 3158 0 1 0 450 1 33 Sysmiss 3158 Will likely or surely move to Senegal in next five years_phone 483 3158 0 1 0 399 1 84 Sysmiss 3158 Considers taking backway to Europe 483 3158 0 1 0 371 1 112 Sysmiss 3158 Control 3641 0 1 0 2752 1 889 Information Treatment 3641 0 1 0 2688 1 953 Senegal Treatment 3641 0 1 0 2734 1 907 Vocational Training Treatment 3641 0 1 0 2749 1 892 Did not consent 3641 0 1 0 3626 1 15 Deceased 3641 0 1 0 3634 1 7 Incapacitated 3641 0 1 0 3637 1 4 Household has moved 3641 0 1 0 3631 1 10 Youth surveyed face to face 3641 0 1 0 880 1 2761 Location shared via WhatsApp 3641 0 1 0 3175 1 466 Surveyed via phone 3641 0 1 0 3158 1 483 Elder reporting 3641 0 1 0 10 1 3631 Neither youth or household was surveyed 3641 0 1 0 3606 1 35 Household head surveyed 3641 0 1 0 2796 1 845 Surveyed phone 3641 0 1 0 3166 1 475 Elder and household head reporting 3641 0 1 0 3272 1 369 Elder only reporting 3641 0 1 0 3607 1 34 Household head only reporting 3641 0 1 0 3640 1 1 Neither reporting 3641 0 1 0 3640 1 1 Number of steps taken towards migrating the backway_all reports 3613 28 0 5 0 2070 1 566 2 408 3 263 4 148 5 158 Sysmiss 28 Attempted backway_all reports 3611 30 0 1 0 3568 1 43 Sysmiss 30 Migrated to Europe_all reports 3633 8 0 1 0 3613 1 20 Sysmiss 8 Migrated to Senegal_all reports 3640 1 0 1 0 3224 1 416 Sysmiss 1 Currently in senegal_all reports 3640 1 0 1 0 3538 1 102 Sysmiss 1 Migrated to Dakar_all reports 3640 1 0 1 0 3588 1 52 Sysmiss 1 Migrated to Banjul_all reports 3640 1 0 1 0 2249 1 1391 Sysmiss 1 Cantril ladder of life satisfaction_all reports 3233 408 0 10 0 157 1 415 2 548 3 581 4 516 5 601 6 161 7 91 8 45 9 34 10 84 Sysmiss 408 Robbed_all reports 3313 328 0 1 0 3136 1 177 Sysmiss 328 Physical Violence_all reports 3311 330 0 1 0 3168 1 143 Sysmiss 330 Arrested_all reports 3312 329 0 1 0 3189 1 123 Sysmiss 329 Threat to life_all reports 3315 326 0 1 0 3132 1 183 Sysmiss 326 Index of experiences of violence_all reports 3315 326 -0.241684705018997 4.53552579879761 -0.241684705018997 2 -0.222003191709518 2871 0.872511506080627 92 0.889526903629303 103 1.00762271881104 57 1.09985518455505 60 1.98404157161713 21 2.10213732719421 18 2.11915278434753 13 2.19436979293823 11 2.21138525009155 6 2.32948112487793 17 2.71619772911072 1 3.21366739273071 13 3.30590009689331 4 3.42399573326111 10 3.44101119041443 3 4.17247819900513 1 4.53552579879761 12 Sysmiss 326 Monetary income from work_all reports 3233 408 0 11.9183902740479 Index of experiences of violence 3315 326 -4.53552579879761 0.241684705018997 -4.53552579879761 12 -4.17247819900513 1 -3.44101119041443 3 -3.42399573326111 10 -3.30590009689331 4 -3.21366739273071 13 -2.71619772911072 1 -2.32948112487793 17 -2.21138525009155 6 -2.19436979293823 11 -2.11915278434753 13 -2.10213732719421 18 -1.98404157161713 21 -1.09985518455505 60 -1.00762271881104 57 -0.889526903629303 103 -0.872511506080627 92 0.222003191709518 2871 0.241684705018997 2 Sysmiss 326 Overall well-being index_all reports 3315 326 -6.92497968673706 2.06858253479004 Number of correct Europe backway Questions out of 5_all reports 3233 408 0 5 0 28 1 150 2 917 3 1368 4 656 5 114 Sysmiss 408 Will surely move to Europe in next five years_all reports 3233 408 0 1 0 2358 1 875 Sysmiss 408 Will likely or surely move to Europe in next five years_all reports 3233 408 0 1 0 1616 1 1617 Sysmiss 408 Number of correct Senegal knowledge questions out of 6_all reports 3233 408 0 6 0 25 1 111 2 355 3 778 4 1120 5 739 6 105 Sysmiss 408 Gambian migrant daily wage in Europe_all reports 3007 634 20 1000000 Wage over-optimism_all reports 3007 634 0 1 0 1077 1 1930 Sysmiss 634 Over-optimism on chance of getting asylum or refugee status_all reports 3233 408 0 1 0 852 1 2381 Sysmiss 408 Index of over-optimism_all reports 3233 408 -1.69091582298279 0.683015882968903 -1.69091582298279 38 -1.66645574569702 48 -1.63936328887939 26 -1.48557424545288 272 -0.53138542175293 58 -0.498814880847931 75 -0.450141161680222 410 -0.352417260408401 704 0.590181112289429 68 0.599858343601227 72 0.609163045883179 210 0.683015882968903 1252 Sysmiss 408 Will surely move to Senegal in next five years_all reports 3233 408 0 1 0 2821 1 412 Sysmiss 408 Will likely or surely move to Senegal in next five years_all reports 3233 408 0 1 0 2425 1 808 Sysmiss 408 Considers taking backway to Europe_all reports 3233 408 0 1 0 2027 1 1206 Sysmiss 408 Currently in Banjul all_reports 3640 1 0 1 0 3270 1 370 Sysmiss 1 Settlement: 3641 B3. Number of 15-30 year old males in the settlement: 3482 159 9 3000 B4. What fraction of households in this settlement have migrants in Europe? 3482 159 0 1 0 157 0.00999999977648258 116 0.0199999995529652 101 0.0299999993294477 172 0.0399999991059303 194 0.0500000007450581 355 0.0599999986588955 105 0.0700000002980232 91 0.0799999982118607 3 0.0900000035762787 22 0.100000001490116 382 0.109999999403954 26 0.119999997317791 56 0.129999995231628 21 0.140000000596046 33 0.150000005960464 168 0.159999996423721 18 0.170000001788139 16 0.180000007152557 51 0.200000002980232 162 0.209999993443489 25 0.219999998807907 10 0.230000004172325 39 0.239999994635582 11 0.25 81 0.259999990463257 13 0.270000010728836 24 0.300000011920929 287 0.349999994039536 31 0.360000014305115 18 0.370000004768372 10 0.400000005960464 179 0.409999996423721 10 0.419999986886978 13 0.449999988079071 57 0.46000000834465 12 0.479999989271164 11 0.5 87 0.600000023841858 136 0.629999995231628 15 0.649999976158142 13 0.699999988079071 46 0.800000011920929 57 0.899999976158142 25 1 23 Sysmiss 159 B5. What fraction of households in this settlement have migrants in Senegal? 3482 159 0 1 0 860 0.00999999977648258 345 0.0199999995529652 255 0.0299999993294477 176 0.0399999991059303 114 0.0500000007450581 298 0.0599999986588955 46 0.0700000002980232 40 0.0799999982118607 55 0.0900000035762787 18 0.100000001490116 287 0.109999999403954 4 0.150000005960464 62 0.159999996423721 8 0.200000002980232 199 0.209999993443489 8 0.219999998807907 13 0.25 9 0.300000011920929 139 0.319999992847443 11 0.340000003576279 9 0.349999994039536 76 0.360000014305115 16 0.370000004768372 14 0.400000005960464 44 0.449999988079071 15 0.5 83 0.550000011920929 14 0.600000023841858 42 0.649999976158142 9 0.699999988079071 78 0.75 13 0.800000011920929 35 0.899999976158142 22 0.990000009536743 8 1 57 Sysmiss 159 B6. What fraction of households in this settlement have migrants in Banjul? 3482 159 0 1 0 661 0.00999999977648258 111 0.0199999995529652 75 0.0299999993294477 78 0.0399999991059303 63 0.0500000007450581 127 0.0599999986588955 12 0.0700000002980232 51 0.0799999982118607 11 0.0900000035762787 4 0.100000001490116 234 0.109999999403954 37 0.119999997317791 24 0.129999995231628 23 0.150000005960464 160 0.170000001788139 11 0.180000007152557 15 0.200000002980232 237 0.230000004172325 8 0.239999994635582 16 0.25 193 0.259999990463257 20 0.280000001192093 6 0.28999999165535 7 0.300000011920929 130 0.349999994039536 45 0.360000014305115 16 0.379999995231628 10 0.400000005960464 161 0.430000007152557 11 0.449999988079071 44 0.5 187 0.550000011920929 14 0.600000023841858 72 0.699999988079071 56 0.75 39 0.800000011920929 92 0.850000023841858 21 0.899999976158142 125 0.949999988079071 30 0.990000009536743 8 1 237 Sysmiss 159 B7. Is any vocational training program operating in this settlement? 3482 159 0 1 0 No 3367 1 Yes 115 Sysmiss 159 B9. Have YAIM or other organizations run information campaigns about migration t 3482 159 0 1 0 No 2736 1 Yes 746 Sysmiss 159 B13. How much does it cost? 3482 159 8 3000 text message for information on wages 3641 0 1 0 3265 1 376 Group A: Before only 3641 0 1 0 2460 1 1181 Group B: After only 3641 0 1 0 2424 1 1217 Group C: Before and After 3641 0 1 0 2398 1 1243 know cost of migrating backway Gambia to Italy 2460 1181 0 1 0 1559 1 901 Sysmiss 1181 know number of countries transit through the backway 2460 1181 0 1 0 2088 1 372 Sysmiss 1181 know some backway migrants forced to work for others without pay 2460 1181 0 1 0 255 1 2205 Sysmiss 1181 know backway migrants can be deported 2460 1181 0 1 0 308 1 2152 Sysmiss 1181 know can travel backway without passport 2460 1181 0 1 0 1207 1 1253 Sysmiss 1181 Number of correct Europe backway Qs out of 5 2460 1181 0 5 0 21 1 162 2 709 3 1025 4 487 5 56 Sysmiss 1181 Know monthly wage of Gambian in Dakar 2460 1181 0 1 0 2099 1 361 Sysmiss 1181 Know don't need passport to go to Senegal 2460 1181 0 1 0 578 1 1882 Sysmiss 1181 Know Gambians are legally allowed to stay as long as they like to work in Senega 2460 1181 0 1 0 324 1 2136 Sysmiss 1181 Know Gambians can legally work in most jobs in Senegal without work permit 2460 1181 0 1 0 785 1 1675 Sysmiss 1181 Know cost of bus ticket from village to Dakar 2460 1181 0 1 0 1293 1 1167 Sysmiss 1181 Number of correct Senegal knowledge questions out of 5 2460 1181 0 5 0 86 1 191 2 465 3 911 4 668 5 139 Sysmiss 1181 Index of Beliefs about Riskiness of Backway Journey 2398 1243 -1.77002334594727 1.94224441051483 Index of Change in Beliefs about Riskiness of Backway Journey 1243 2398 -2.09023237228394 2.91466188430786 Change in Intent to Migrate to Europe 1243 2398 -100 100 Intent to Migrate to Senegal 2398 1243 0 100 Change in Intent to Migrate to Senegal 1243 2398 -100 100 11 2010 2020 2010 1 2011 1 2012 1 2013 1 2014 1 2015 1 2016 1 2017 1 2018 1 2019 1 2020 1 11 140 12927 140 1 285 1 394 1 553 1 599 1 2780 1 2817 1 8522 1 8725 1 8874 1 12927 1 3 8 373 1498.5 373 1 707 1 1498.5 1 Sysmiss 8 3 8 1000 5000 1000 1 3517 1 5000 1 Sysmiss 8 3 8 6000 7532 6000 1 7125 1 7532 1 Sysmiss 8 3 8 9000 9000 9000 3 Sysmiss 8 3 8 10000 11750 10000 1 10500 1 11750 1 Sysmiss 8 27 2 2 2 27 27 1 9 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 27 1 3 1 9 2 9 3 9 27 0.00146304242960656 0.988989943129267 0.00146304242960656 1 0.00875436144935491 1 0.0108305924805593 1 0.0111268826085054 1 0.0112156628639063 1 0.0316035245667542 1 0.0381153010724856 1 0.0608690021571012 1 0.073933721872057 1 0.0769060429728473 1 0.0851122145896382 1 0.332149585538 1 0.458044175936276 1 0.46822886142248 1 0.508147047586038 1 0.537617611244751 1 0.633912592190959 1 0.715722183148399 1 0.741381528758654 1 0.755134736523713 1 0.846805325790536 1 0.866519407664588 1 0.868697230624525 1 0.876245779691862 1 0.886079361471463 1 0.984316279796028 1 0.988989943129267 1 24 3 3 3 24 24 1 8 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 24 1 3 1 8 2 8 3 8 24 0.000250749599091797 0.955850980739582 0.000250749599091797 1 0.000780053142214526 1 0.00298914188016568 1 0.009499024864976 1 0.0197876491053925 1 0.0270662518504627 1 0.0572523358447793 1 0.0854816956597418 1 0.0998723707644791 1 0.151618100523397 1 0.371124427718063 1 0.371378613910384 1 0.381827955679189 1 0.387360762877511 1 0.387571287476879 1 0.483821582503147 1 0.506180272640168 1 0.642882566570751 1 0.680843456398364 1 0.700638125792093 1 0.702906247451036 1 0.751869997664756 1 0.842237029600566 1 0.955850980739582 1 9 3 3 3 9 9 6 8 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 1 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 9 0.0204145403846933 0.973594237324813 0.0204145403846933 1 0.227567318779347 1 0.291839318459229 1 0.47964988346967 1 0.571219017462153 1 0.586873425412924 1 0.698669534513561 1 0.91764632514198 1 0.973594237324813 1 15 3 3 3 15 15 1 5 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 15 1 3 1 5 2 5 3 5 15 0.000536244607139056 0.884224117509874 0.000536244607139056 1 0.000566960932130935 1 0.0020742785364647 1 0.0881282812887133 1 0.0990023886348837 1 0.116727111879365 1 0.129067657763918 1 0.145460677496512 1 0.194106044261617 1 0.197312545467087 1 0.242647931139077 1 0.268639050832934 1 0.763689958614264 1 0.818919371450704 1 0.884224117509874 1 12 6 6 6 12 12 1 4 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 12 1 3 1 4 2 4 3 4 12 0.0169488722516487 0.979402530613604 0.0169488722516487 1 0.0463308803321552 1 0.152155942739673 1 0.158894837075594 1 0.174849693267482 1 0.214529982416306 1 0.224837723710781 1 0.382602483877638 1 0.402373461647915 1 0.557459352129382 1 0.784430950283798 1 0.979402530613604 1