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      <IDNo>WLD_2023_WFSO_v01_M</IDNo>
      <titl>World Food Security Outlook</titl>
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      <producer abbr="B.P.J. Andree" affiliation="World Bank" role="Lead WFSO">Bo Pieter Johannes Andree</producer>
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      <version date="2024-11-30T23:00:00.000Z">v1.1</version>
      <notes></notes>
      <verResp>Bo Pieter Johannes Andree, World Bank, Development Economics Data Group</verResp>
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  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>World Food Security Outlook</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>WFSO</altTitl>
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      <IDNo>WLD_2023_WFSO_v01_M</IDNo>
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      <AuthEnty affiliation="World Bank">Bo Pieter Johannes Andree</AuthEnty>
      <othId role="Source of primary data" affiliation="United Nations" email="">
        <p>Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)</p>
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      <fundAg abbr="BMZ" role="Maintenance of model outlook">Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development as part of the World Bank’s Food Systems 2030 Multi-Donor Trust Fund </fundAg>
      <grantNo> TF073570 and  TF0C0728</grantNo>
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    <serStmt>
      <serName>Other Household Health Survey [hh/hea]</serName>
      <serInfo><![CDATA[The World Food Security Outlook (WFSO) database, provided by the World Bank Development Economics Data Group and the Agriculture Global Practice, tracks and analyzes global food security. It includes historical, preliminary, and forecast data on severe food insecurity worldwide. ]]></serInfo>
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      <version date="2024-08-22T04:00:00.000Z">July 2024</version>
      <verResp>Bo Pieter Johannes Andree</verResp>
      <notes><![CDATA[This version is based on the World Economic Outlook of July 2024. Data cut-offs for the World Development Indicators, IMF’s World Economic Outlook, FAO’s national statistics (FAO-STAT) on food insecurity and global food prices (FAO-FPI), the Bank’s RTFP data on food prices in data-poor regions, and FEWS NET assessments, are set to July 29, 2024. The data do generally not reflect the impact of events up to the cut-off date as there is varying delay with which official data is published.

WFSO data are not directly comparable across different versions. Each year, with the publication of the annual SOFI report, FAO re-estimates entire data series, revising or occasionally deleting historical data. Consequently, WFSO estimates are also re-evaluated based on the updated data and may change over time. When entire country data series are deleted, WFSO estimates may still reflect earlier SOFI data. This is due to the WFSO estimation process, which employs a Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm that initializes with values from the previous WFSO, following the updating methodology introduced by Andrée and Pape (2023). As a result, if FAO removes country data, the algorithm may still begin with values close to previous SOFI estimates, allowing past data to influence new WFSO calculations. However, this influence diminishes over time.

FAO does not maintain a public archive of older data versions. Nevertheless, historical versions of WFSO are preserved for transparency and research purposes. In rare cases, where FAO country series are highly inconsistent with credible food security reports, the statistics may be replaced with estimates derived from IPC-compatible data, which are clearly marked in the WFSO notes.

Users are encouraged to access data directly from FAO STAT to ensure they are using the most up-to-date official figures. It is worth noting that WDI may sometimes lag behind FAO STAT in reflecting official data updates.]]></notes>
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    <biblCit format=""><![CDATA[]]></biblCit>
    <notes><![CDATA[Development Relevance: Food insecurity at moderate levels of severity is typically associated with the inability to regularly eat healthy, balanced diets. As such, high prevalence of food insecurity at moderate levels can be considered a predictor of various forms of diet-related health conditions in the population, associated with micronutrient deficiency and unbalanced diets. Severe levels of food insecurity, on the other hand, imply a high probability of reduced food intake and therefore can lead to more severe forms of undernutrition, including hunger. FAO has identified the FIES as the tool with the greatest potential for becoming a global standard capable of providing comparable information on food insecurity experience across countries and population groups to track progress on reducing food insecurity and hunger.]]></notes>
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    <subject>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Food Security</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Macro-economic outlook</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Inflation</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Fragility, Conflict and Violence</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Economic Outlook</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">SDG2</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Hunger</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Malnutrition</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Food Crisis</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">FIES</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Food Insecurity</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Humanitarian Aid</keyword>
      <topcClas vocab="JEL" vocabURI="">Q18 - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="JEL" vocabURI="">F35 - Foreign Aid</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="JEL" vocabURI="">I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="JEL" vocabURI="">O13 - Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="JEL" vocabURI="">Q01 - Sustainable Development</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="JEL" vocabURI="">I14 - Health and Inequality</topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract><![CDATA[Key components of the WFSO database cover the [prevalence of severe food insecurity](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SN.ITK.SVFI.ZS), including estimates for countries lacking official data, population sizes of the severely food insecure, and required safety net financing. Data is presented in a user-friendly format.

WFSO data primarily relies on hunger and malnutrition data from the State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report, led by the Food and agriculture Organization (FAO) in collaboration with multiple UN agencies. WFSO complements SOFI data by providing estimates for unreported countries. Historical estimates are produced with a [machine learning model](http://hdl.handle.net/10986/38139) leveraging [World Development Indicators](https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators) (WDI) for global coverage. 

Financing needs for safety nets are calculated similarly to past approaches by the International Development Association (IDA) to assess food insecurity response needs ([IDA (2020)](https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/775981606955884100/pdf/Responding-to-the-Emerging-Food-Security-Crisis.pdf) and [IDA (2021)](https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/252271636587686210/pdf/IDA19-Mid-Term-Review-of-the-Crisis-Response-Window-Early-Response-Financing.pdf)). Preliminary estimates and projections rely on the same model and incorporate International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s [World Economic Outlook](https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO) (WEO) growth and inflation forecasts. WEO data reflects the IMF's expert analysis from various sources, including government agencies, central banks, and international organizations. 

Minor gaps in WDI data inflation data are replaced with unofficial WEO estimates. Minor inflation data gaps not covered by both, are replaced with unofficial inflation estimates from the World Bank's [Real Time Food Prices](https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/4509) (RTFP) data.

The WFSO is updated three times a year, coinciding with IMF's WEO and SOFI releases. It provides food security projections that align with economic forecasts, aiding policymakers in integrating food security into economic planning.

The WFSO database serves various purposes, aiding World Bank economists and researchers in economic analysis, policy recommendations, and the assessment of global financing needs to address food insecurity.

Additionally, the WFSO enhances transparency in global food security data by tracking regional and global figures and breaking them down by individual countries. Historical estimates support research and long-term trend assessments, especially in the context of relating outlooks to past food security crises.]]></abstract>
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      <nation abbr="WLD">World</nation>
      <geogCover>World</geogCover>
      <geogCoverNote>191 countries and territories mutually included by the World Bank's WDI and IMF's WEO databases. The country coverage is based on mutual inclusion in both the World Bank World Development Indicators database and the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook database. Some countries and territories may not be covered. Every attempt is made to provide comprehensive coverage. To produce complete historical predictions, missing data in the WDI are completed with unofficial data from the WEO and the World Bank's RTFP data when inflation data is not available in either database. Final gaps in the WDI and WEO are interpolated using a Kernel-based pattern-matching algorithm. See background documentation for equations.</geogCoverNote>
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      <otherQualityStatement>The WFSO data and metadata provided are "as is" and "as available," and every effort is made to ensure their timeliness, accuracy, and completeness. When errors are discovered, they can be reported to the principal investigator and will be corrected as appropriate and feasible. </otherQualityStatement>
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    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
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      <instrumentDevelopment type="">Model is based on Andree, B.P.J. Machine Learning Guided Outlook of Global Food Insecurity Consistent with Macroeconomic Forecasts. Policy Research working paper; no. WPS 10202 Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group. [http://hdl.handle.net/10986/38139](http://hdl.handle.net/10986/38139)

Scale up to 191 countries was implemented in Gatti, R., Lederman, D., Islam, A.M., Bennett, F.R., Andree, B.P.J., Assem, H., Lotfi, R., Mousa, M.E. (2023). Altered Destinies: The Long-Term Effects of Rising Prices and Food Insecurity in the Middle East and North Africa. MENA Economic Update; April 2023. Washington, DC. World Bank. [http://hdl.handle.net/10986/39559](http://hdl.handle.net/10986/39559)

The financing needs are calculated following IDA (2020) Responding to the Emerging Food Security Crisis, and IDA (2021) Mid Term Review of the Crisis Response Window Early Response Financing. </instrumentDevelopment>
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    <notes><![CDATA[The original data is constructed based on an assessment that is conducted using data collected with the Food Insecurity Experience Scale or a compatible experience-based food security measurement questionnaire (such as the HFSSM). The probability to be food insecure is estimated using the one-parameter logistic Item Response Theory model (the Rasch model) and thresholds for classification are made cross country comparable by calibrating the metrics obtained in each country against the FIES global reference scale, maintained by FAO. The threshold to classify &quot;severe&quot; food insecurity corresponds to the severity associated with the item &quot;having not eaten for an entire day&quot; on the global FIES scale. It is an indicator of lack of food access. The indicator is calculated as an average over 3 years (eg. data for 2015 is the average of 2014-2016 data). These data are then complemented by 3-year averages of population-weighted sub-national Integrated Phase Classification (IPC) compatible data produced by FEWS NET.  The IPC-compatible data is scaled to the prevalence rates using a linear fixed effects regression in countries where both data are available, and linear regression where only the IPC-compatible data is available. The resulting data is then modeled against select World Development Indicators using a Cubist regression validated and calibrated against the original prevalence rates. The Cubist regression model is maintained by the World Bank and used to predict unobserved entries, predict historical values before the original data series start, and predict future values based on WDI data complemented with forward-looking data from the IMF’s World Economic Outlook. The result is combined with population data from the WDI and WEO to produce estimates of the number of severely food insecure. The number of severely food insecure are combined with data from the cost of a minimum caloric diet from SOFI (2019) adjusted for global food price inflation using the FAO Food Price Index. Future prices are extrapolated using a state-space model at the lower limit, point and upper limits of a 90% confidence range.]]></notes>
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      <disclaimer><![CDATA[For details on the terms and conditions for usage of the WFSO database, please refer to the license details. ]]></disclaimer>
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    <dataChck>The WFSO data and metadata provided are "as is" and "as available," and every effort is made to ensure their timeliness, accuracy, and completeness. When errors are discovered, they can be reported to the principal investigator and will be corrected as appropriate and feasible.</dataChck>
    <dataMsng>The country coverage is based on mutual inclusion in both the World Bank World Development Indicators database and the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook database. Some countries and territories may not be covered. Every attempt is made to provide comprehensive coverage. To produce complete historical predictions, missing data in the WDI are completed with unofficial data from the WEO and the World Bank's RTFP data when inflation data is not available in either database. Final gaps in the WDI and WEO are interpolated using a Kernel-based pattern-matching algorithm. See background documentation for equations.</dataMsng>
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      <version>October 2022</version>
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  <notes>This version is based on the World Economic Outlook of October 2022. Data cut-offs for the World Bank's World Development Indicators, IMF’s World Economic Outlook, FAO’s national statistics (FAO-STAT) on food insecurity and global food prices (FAO-FPI), the World Bank’s RTFP data on food prices in data-poor regions, and FEWS NET assessments, are set to October 20, 2022. These data do not yet reflect all events up to the cutoff date as there can be lag with which official data are published.</notes>
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    <dataChck>The WFSO data and metadata provided are "as is" and "as available," and every effort is made to ensure their timeliness, accuracy, and completeness. When errors are discovered, they can be reported to the principal investigator and will be corrected as appropriate and feasible.</dataChck>
    <dataMsng>The country coverage is based on mutual inclusion in both the World Bank World Development Indicators database and the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook database. Some countries and territories may not be covered. Every attempt is made to provide comprehensive coverage. To produce complete historical predictions, missing data in the WDI are completed with unofficial data from the WEO and the World Bank's RTFP data when inflation data is not available in either database. Final gaps in the WDI and WEO are interpolated using a Kernel-based pattern-matching algorithm. See background documentation for equations.</dataMsng>
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  <notes>This version is based on the World Economic Outlook of April 2023. Data cut-offs for the World Bank's World Development Indicators, IMF’s World Economic Outlook, FAO’s national statistics (FAO-STAT) on food insecurity and global food prices (FAO-FPI), the World Bank’s RTFP data on food prices in data-poor regions, and FEWS NET assessments, are set to October 20, 2022. These data do not yet reflect all events up to the cutoff date as there can be lag with which official data are published.</notes>
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    <dataChck>The WFSO data and metadata provided are "as is" and "as available," and every effort is made to ensure their timeliness, accuracy, and completeness. When errors are discovered, they can be reported to the principal investigator and will be corrected as appropriate and feasible.</dataChck>
    <dataMsng>The country coverage is based on mutual inclusion in both the World Bank World Development Indicators database and the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook database. Some countries and territories may not be covered. Every attempt is made to provide comprehensive coverage. To produce complete historical predictions, missing data in the WDI are completed with unofficial data from the WEO and the World Bank's RTFP data when inflation data is not available in either database. Final gaps in the WDI and WEO are interpolated using a Kernel-based pattern-matching algorithm. See background documentation for equations.</dataMsng>
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  <notes>This version is based on the World Economic Outlook of October 2022. Data cut-offs for the World Bank's World Development Indicators, IMF’s World Economic Outlook, FAO’s national statistics (FAO-STAT) on food insecurity and global food prices (FAO-FPI), the World Bank’s RTFP data on food prices in data-poor regions, and FEWS NET assessments, are set to July 2023. These data do not yet reflect all events up to the cutoff date as there can be lag with which official data are published.</notes>
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    <dataMsng>The country coverage is based on mutual inclusion in both the World Bank World Development Indicators database and the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook database. Some countries and territories may not be covered. Every attempt is made to provide comprehensive coverage. To produce complete historical predictions, missing data in the WDI are completed with unofficial data from the WEO and the World Bank's RTFP data when inflation data is not available in either database. Final gaps in the WDI and WEO are interpolated using a Kernel-based pattern-matching algorithm. See background documentation for equations.</dataMsng>
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  <notes>This version is based on the World Economic Outlook of October 2022. Data cut-offs for the World Bank's World Development Indicators, IMF’s World Economic Outlook, FAO’s national statistics (FAO-STAT) on food insecurity and global food prices (FAO-FPI), the World Bank’s RTFP data on food prices in data-poor regions, and FEWS NET assessments, are set to October 2023. These data do not yet reflect all events up to the cutoff date as there can be lag with which official data are published.</notes>
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    <dataMsng>The country coverage is based on mutual inclusion in both the World Bank World Development Indicators database and the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook database. Some countries and territories may not be covered. Every attempt is made to provide comprehensive coverage. To produce complete historical predictions, missing data in the WDI are completed with unofficial data from the WEO and the World Bank's RTFP data when inflation data is not available in either database. Final gaps in the WDI and WEO are interpolated using a Kernel-based pattern-matching algorithm. See background documentation for equations.</dataMsng>
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  <notes></notes>
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  <notes>The unit of measurement as states applies to the value as appears in the data. Thus, when the unit of measurement is 1000 USD and the value of the Short-Term Caloric Needs Financing (Thousands) indicator is 100, the annual financing needs are 100,000 USD.</notes>
  <txt>The unit of measurement refers to the standardized attribute or quantity used to express and quantify the food insecurity data, ensuring consistency and comparability across observations.</txt>
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  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2016</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2017</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2018</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2019</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2020</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2021</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2022</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2023</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2024</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2025</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2026</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2027</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>Note that the food insecurity indicators follow a 3-year centered moving average. Thus, when the year is 2000, the value for any indicator reflects the average for the 1999-2001 period.</notes>
  <txt>The calendar year in which the data point occurred</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="value" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <labl>The food insecurity indicator value</labl>
  <imputation>Some values are imputed using the different methods that are described. The flag, notes and estimated fields contain information about the imputation procedure and when it was carried out.</imputation>
  <sumStat type="vald">20437</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">0.1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">359815726.0</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1480307.0787992366</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">11470808.342155403</sumStat>
  <notes>The approach to calculate Short-Term Caloric Needs Financing (Thousands) follows the original calculations by the IDA reference provides in the notes field and were based on a conservative estimate of safety net financing needs of the World Bank's FCV (Fragility, Conflict and Violence) operational portfolio.</notes>
  <txt>The prevalence rates are expressed as the 3-year average percentage of people in the population who live in households classified as severely food insecure. A household is classified as severely food insecure when at least one adult in the household has reported to have been exposed, at times during the year, to several of the most severe experiences described in the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) questions, such as to have been forced to reduce the quantity of the food, to have skipped meals, having gone hungry, or having to go for a whole day without eating because of a lack of money or other resources. Financing needs are calculated at the level required to meet the short-term replacement cost of 25 percent of daily caloric needs for the number of severely food insecure people. </txt>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="flag" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>A field that flags actual data and estimated data</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">20437</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>Additional information about estimated data is provided in the note, estimated and type fields.</notes>
  <txt>Actual data reflect data taken from the WDI or FAOSTAT, estimates are non-actual data that are unofficial but best attempts at approximating the data as it would have appeared in official sources were it available.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="note" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Additional notes about the observation or estimation</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">20437</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <txt>Additional information about the estimation methods</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="estimated" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>A field for each observation with the date at which the data was generated</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">20437</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>The estimation date for actual data is set two years ahead of the observation year. This discrepancy arises because official data is typically published with a one-year lag, and the data is presented as three-year centered moving averages. Despite updates to this data, the values should ideally remain consistent. However, it's worth noting that the Prevalence data is directly downloaded from FAOSTAT after release of the SOFI report, and our team has observed that figures appearing later in the World Development Indicators sometimes deviate from this data and backward corrections may have been applied, resulting in changes to the actuals in our dataset across different versions. Similarly, the population counts can be backward revised when the United Nations releases a backward revision of national population counts. For the most up-to-date official data, users should always refer to FAO as their primary source. Historical estimates are consistently updated in each version of this dataset, as the model used to produce these estimates undergoes retraining with new data. Additionally, data derived from IPC-compatible sources is also subject to updates, as the linear regression model used for this data is re-estimated whenever new data becomes available.</notes>
  <txt>The calendar year in which the data point was produced</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="indicator_short" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Short name of the food insecurity indicator</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">20437</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>See long name for a more detailed definition</notes>
  <txt>Short definition of the food insecurity indicator</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="indicator_long" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Long name of the food insecurity indicator</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">20437</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>See short name for a shorter definition. </notes>
  <txt>Long definition of the food insecurity indicator</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="type" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>A field that describes the type of observation or estimate</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">20437</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>To provide comprehensive coverage, multiple estimation methods are used. See the note field and estimated field. For detailed information, see the background documentation provided with this dataset.</notes>
  <txt>The type of observation or estimate</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="iso3c" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>ISO code of the country</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">19673</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <txt>ISO3C codes, also known as ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes, are three-letter country or territory codes that are part of the ISO 3166 international standard. These codes are used to uniquely represent and identify countries and dependent territories in a standardized manner. Each ISO3C code corresponds to a specific country or territory and is often used in various applications, such as international trade, banking, internet domain names, and statistical analysis, to simplify and standardize country and territory references.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="country" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Name of the country</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">19673</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>Country names follow their appearance in the World Bank World Development Indicators</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="indicator_short" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Short name of the food insecurity indicator</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">19673</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>See long name for a more detailed definition</notes>
  <txt>Short definition of the food insecurity indicator</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="indicator_long" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Long name of the food insecurity indicator</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">19673</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>See short name for a shorter definition. </notes>
  <txt>Long definition of the food insecurity indicator</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="unit" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Unit of measurement</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">19673</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>The unit of measurement as states applies to the value as appears in the data. Thus, when the unit of measurement is 1000 USD and the value of the Short-Term Caloric Needs Financing (Thousands) indicator is 100, the annual financing needs are 100,000 USD.</notes>
  <txt>The unit of measurement refers to the standardized attribute or quantity used to express and quantify the food insecurity data, ensuring consistency and comparability across observations.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="year" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <labl>Year of the observation</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">19673</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1999.0</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2027.0</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">2014.9417475728155</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">8.934534515625373</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
    <catStat type="mean"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
    <catStat type="stdev"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2016</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2017</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2018</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2019</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2020</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2021</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2022</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2023</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2024</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2025</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2026</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2027</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>Note that the food insecurity indicators follow a 3-year centered moving average. Thus, when the year is 2000, the value for any indicator reflects the average for the 1999-2001 period.</notes>
  <txt>The calendar year in which the data point occurred</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="value" files="F5" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <labl>The food insecurity indicator value</labl>
  <imputation>Some values are imputed using the different methods that are described. The flag, notes and estimated fields contain information about the imputation procedure and when it was carried out.</imputation>
  <sumStat type="vald">19673</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">0.1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">251401449.0</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1425572.9966344738</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">10343425.573119631</sumStat>
  <notes>The approach to calculate Short-Term Caloric Needs Financing (Thousands) follows the original calculations by the IDA reference provides in the notes field and were based on a conservative estimate of safety net financing needs of the World Bank's FCV (Fragility, Conflict and Violence) operational portfolio.</notes>
  <txt>The prevalence rates are expressed as the 3-year average percentage of people in the population who live in households classified as severely food insecure. A household is classified as severely food insecure when at least one adult in the household has reported to have been exposed, at times during the year, to several of the most severe experiences described in the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) questions, such as to have been forced to reduce the quantity of the food, to have skipped meals, having gone hungry, or having to go for a whole day without eating because of a lack of money or other resources. Financing needs are calculated at the level required to meet the short-term replacement cost of 25 percent of daily caloric needs for the number of severely food insecure people. </txt>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="flag" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>A field that flags actual data and estimated data</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">19673</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>Additional information about estimated data is provided in the note, estimated and type fields.</notes>
  <txt>Actual data reflect data taken from the WDI or FAOSTAT, estimates are non-actual data that are unofficial but best attempts at approximating the data as it would have appeared in official sources were it available.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="type" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>A field that describes the type of observation or estimate</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">19673</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>To provide comprehensive coverage, multiple estimation methods are used. See the note field and estimated field. For detailed information, see the background documentation provided with this dataset.</notes>
  <txt>The type of observation or estimate</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="note" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Additional notes about the observation or estimation</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">19673</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <txt>Additional information about the estimation methods</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="estimated" files="F5" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>A field for each observation with the date at which the data was generated</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">19673</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>The estimation date for actual data is set two years ahead of the observation year. This discrepancy arises because official data is typically published with a one-year lag, and the data is presented as three-year centered moving averages. Despite updates to this data, the values should ideally remain consistent. However, it's worth noting that the Prevalence data is directly downloaded from FAOSTAT after release of the SOFI report, and our team has observed that figures appearing later in the World Development Indicators sometimes deviate from this data and backward corrections may have been applied, resulting in changes to the actuals in our dataset across different versions. Similarly, the population counts can be backward revised when the United Nations releases a backward revision of national population counts. For the most up-to-date official data, users should always refer to FAO as their primary source. Historical estimates are consistently updated in each version of this dataset, as the model used to produce these estimates undergoes retraining with new data. Additionally, data derived from IPC-compatible sources is also subject to updates, as the linear regression model used for this data is re-estimated whenever new data becomes available.</notes>
  <txt>The calendar year in which the data point was produced</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="iso3c" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>ISO code of the country</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <txt>ISO3C codes, also known as ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes, are three-letter country or territory codes that are part of the ISO 3166 international standard. These codes are used to uniquely represent and identify countries and dependent territories in a standardized manner. Each ISO3C code corresponds to a specific country or territory and is often used in various applications, such as international trade, banking, internet domain names, and statistical analysis, to simplify and standardize country and territory references.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="country" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Name of the country</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>Country names follow their appearance in the World Bank World Development Indicators</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="indicator_short" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Short name of the food insecurity indicator</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>See long name for a more detailed definition</notes>
  <txt>Short definition of the food insecurity indicator</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="indicator_long" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Long name of the food insecurity indicator</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>See short name for a shorter definition. </notes>
  <txt>Long definition of the food insecurity indicator</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="unit" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Unit of measurement</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>The unit of measurement as states applies to the value as appears in the data. Thus, when the unit of measurement is 1000 USD and the value of the Short-Term Caloric Needs Financing (Thousands) indicator is 100, the annual financing needs are 100,000 USD.</notes>
  <txt>The unit of measurement refers to the standardized attribute or quantity used to express and quantify the food insecurity data, ensuring consistency and comparability across observations.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="year" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <labl>Year of the observation</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1999.0</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2028.0</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">2015.7727272727273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">9.214495852996928</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
    <catStat type="mean"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
    <catStat type="stdev"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2016</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2017</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2018</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2019</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2020</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2021</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2022</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2023</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2024</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2025</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2026</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2027</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>Note that the food insecurity indicators follow a 3-year centered moving average. Thus, when the year is 2000, the value for any indicator reflects the average for the 1999-2001 period.</notes>
  <txt>The calendar year in which the data point occurred</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="value" files="F6" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <labl>The food insecurity indicator value</labl>
  <imputation>Some values are imputed using the different methods that are described. The flag, notes and estimated fields contain information about the imputation procedure and when it was carried out.</imputation>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">246862060.0</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1469668.4670371253</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">10530224.890393713</sumStat>
  <notes>The approach to calculate Short-Term Caloric Needs Financing (Thousands) follows the original calculations by the IDA reference provides in the notes field and were based on a conservative estimate of safety net financing needs of the World Bank's FCV (Fragility, Conflict and Violence) operational portfolio.</notes>
  <txt>The prevalence rates are expressed as the 3-year average percentage of people in the population who live in households classified as severely food insecure. A household is classified as severely food insecure when at least one adult in the household has reported to have been exposed, at times during the year, to several of the most severe experiences described in the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) questions, such as to have been forced to reduce the quantity of the food, to have skipped meals, having gone hungry, or having to go for a whole day without eating because of a lack of money or other resources. Financing needs are calculated at the level required to meet the short-term replacement cost of 25 percent of daily caloric needs for the number of severely food insecure people. </txt>
</var>
<var ID="V74" name="flag" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>A field that flags actual data and estimated data</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>Additional information about estimated data is provided in the note, estimated and type fields.</notes>
  <txt>Actual data reflect data taken from the WDI or FAOSTAT, estimates are non-actual data that are unofficial but best attempts at approximating the data as it would have appeared in official sources were it available.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V75" name="type" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>A field that describes the type of observation or estimate</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>To provide comprehensive coverage, multiple estimation methods are used. See the note field and estimated field. For detailed information, see the background documentation provided with this dataset.</notes>
  <txt>The type of observation or estimate</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V76" name="note" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Additional notes about the observation or estimation</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <txt>Additional information about the estimation methods</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V77" name="estimated" files="F6" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>A field for each observation with the date at which the data was generated</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>The estimation date for actual data is set two years ahead of the observation year. This discrepancy arises because official data is typically published with a one-year lag, and the data is presented as three-year centered moving averages. Despite updates to this data, the values should ideally remain consistent. However, it's worth noting that the Prevalence data is directly downloaded from FAOSTAT after release of the SOFI report, and our team has observed that figures appearing later in the World Development Indicators sometimes deviate from this data and backward corrections may have been applied, resulting in changes to the actuals in our dataset across different versions. Similarly, the population counts can be backward revised when the United Nations releases a backward revision of national population counts. For the most up-to-date official data, users should always refer to FAO as their primary source. Historical estimates are consistently updated in each version of this dataset, as the model used to produce these estimates undergoes retraining with new data. Additionally, data derived from IPC-compatible sources is also subject to updates, as the linear regression model used for this data is re-estimated whenever new data becomes available.</notes>
  <txt>The calendar year in which the data point was produced</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V78" name="iso3c" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>ISO code of the country</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <txt>ISO3C codes, also known as ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes, are three-letter country or territory codes that are part of the ISO 3166 international standard. These codes are used to uniquely represent and identify countries and dependent territories in a standardized manner. Each ISO3C code corresponds to a specific country or territory and is often used in various applications, such as international trade, banking, internet domain names, and statistical analysis, to simplify and standardize country and territory references.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V79" name="country" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Name of the country</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>Country names follow their appearance in the World Bank World Development Indicators</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V80" name="indicator_short" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Short name of the food insecurity indicator</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>See long name for a more detailed definition</notes>
  <txt>Short definition of the food insecurity indicator</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V81" name="indicator_long" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Long name of the food insecurity indicator</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>See short name for a shorter definition. </notes>
  <txt>Long definition of the food insecurity indicator</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V82" name="unit" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Unit of measurement</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>The unit of measurement as states applies to the value as appears in the data. Thus, when the unit of measurement is 1000 USD and the value of the Short-Term Caloric Needs Financing (Thousands) indicator is 100, the annual financing needs are 100,000 USD.</notes>
  <txt>The unit of measurement refers to the standardized attribute or quantity used to express and quantify the food insecurity data, ensuring consistency and comparability across observations.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V83" name="year" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <labl>Year of the observation</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1999.0</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2028.0</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">2015.7727272727273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">9.214495852996928</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
    <catStat type="mean"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
    <catStat type="stdev"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2016</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2017</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2018</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2019</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2020</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2021</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2022</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2023</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2024</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2025</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2026</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2027</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2028</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>Note that the food insecurity indicators follow a 3-year centered moving average. Thus, when the year is 2000, the value for any indicator reflects the average for the 1999-2001 period.</notes>
  <txt>The calendar year in which the data point occurred</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V84" name="value" files="F7" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <labl>The food insecurity indicator value</labl>
  <imputation>Some values are imputed using the different methods that are described. The flag, notes and estimated fields contain information about the imputation procedure and when it was carried out.</imputation>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">0.1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">262534637.0</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1450704.3997558304</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">10436248.897741552</sumStat>
  <notes>The approach to calculate Short-Term Caloric Needs Financing (Thousands) follows the original calculations by the IDA reference provides in the notes field and were based on a conservative estimate of safety net financing needs of the World Bank's FCV (Fragility, Conflict and Violence) operational portfolio.</notes>
  <txt>The prevalence rates are expressed as the 3-year average percentage of people in the population who live in households classified as severely food insecure. A household is classified as severely food insecure when at least one adult in the household has reported to have been exposed, at times during the year, to several of the most severe experiences described in the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) questions, such as to have been forced to reduce the quantity of the food, to have skipped meals, having gone hungry, or having to go for a whole day without eating because of a lack of money or other resources. Financing needs are calculated at the level required to meet the short-term replacement cost of 25 percent of daily caloric needs for the number of severely food insecure people. </txt>
</var>
<var ID="V85" name="flag" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>A field that flags actual data and estimated data</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>Additional information about estimated data is provided in the note, estimated and type fields.</notes>
  <txt>Actual data reflect data taken from the WDI or FAOSTAT, estimates are non-actual data that are unofficial but best attempts at approximating the data as it would have appeared in official sources were it available.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V86" name="type" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>A field that describes the type of observation or estimate</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>To provide comprehensive coverage, multiple estimation methods are used. See the note field and estimated field. For detailed information, see the background documentation provided with this dataset.</notes>
  <txt>The type of observation or estimate</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V87" name="note" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Additional notes about the observation or estimation</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <txt>Additional information about the estimation methods</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V88" name="estimated" files="F7" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>A field for each observation with the date at which the data was generated</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21010</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>The estimation date for actual data is set two years ahead of the observation year. This discrepancy arises because official data is typically published with a one-year lag, and the data is presented as three-year centered moving averages. Despite updates to this data, the values should ideally remain consistent. However, it's worth noting that the Prevalence data is directly downloaded from FAOSTAT after release of the SOFI report, and our team has observed that figures appearing later in the World Development Indicators sometimes deviate from this data and backward corrections may have been applied, resulting in changes to the actuals in our dataset across different versions. Similarly, the population counts can be backward revised when the United Nations releases a backward revision of national population counts. For the most up-to-date official data, users should always refer to FAO as their primary source. Historical estimates are consistently updated in each version of this dataset, as the model used to produce these estimates undergoes retraining with new data. Additionally, data derived from IPC-compatible sources is also subject to updates, as the linear regression model used for this data is re-estimated whenever new data becomes available.</notes>
  <txt>The calendar year in which the data point was produced</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="iso3c" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="-9"/>
  <labl>ISO code of the country</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <txt>ISO3C codes, also known as ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes, are three-letter country or territory codes that are part of the ISO 3166 international standard. These codes are used to uniquely represent and identify countries and dependent territories in a standardized manner. Each ISO3C code corresponds to a specific country or territory and is often used in various applications, such as international trade, banking, internet domain names, and statistical analysis, to simplify and standardize country and territory references.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V90" name="country" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="-9"/>
  <labl>Name of the country</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>Country names follow their appearance in the World Bank World Development Indicators</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V91" name="indicator_short" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="-9"/>
  <labl>Short name of the food insecurity indicator</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>See long name for a more detailed definition</notes>
  <txt>Short definition of the food insecurity indicator</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="indicator_long" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="-9"/>
  <labl>Long name of the food insecurity indicator</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>See short name for a shorter definition. </notes>
  <txt>Long definition of the food insecurity indicator</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V93" name="unit" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="-9"/>
  <labl>Unit of measurement</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>The unit of measurement as states applies to the value as appears in the data. Thus, when the unit of measurement is 1000 USD and the value of the Short-Term Caloric Needs Financing (Thousands) indicator is 100, the annual financing needs are 100,000 USD.</notes>
  <txt>The unit of measurement refers to the standardized attribute or quantity used to express and quantify the food insecurity data, ensuring consistency and comparability across observations.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="year" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="10"/>
  <labl>Year of the observation</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1999.0</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2029.0</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">2016.3008849557523</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">9.529760274114645</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
    <catStat type="mean"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
    <catStat type="stdev"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2016</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2017</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2018</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2019</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2020</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2021</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2022</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2023</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2024</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2025</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2026</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2027</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2028</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2029</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>Note that the food insecurity indicators follow a 3-year centered moving average. Thus, when the year is 2000, the value for any indicator reflects the average for the 1999-2001 period.</notes>
  <txt>The calendar year in which the data point occurred</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="value" files="F8" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="10"/>
  <labl>The food insecurity indicator value</labl>
  <imputation>Some values are imputed using the different methods that are described. The flag, notes and estimated fields contain information about the imputation procedure and when it was carried out.</imputation>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">261603352.0</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1484811.1388648474</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">10779716.482201409</sumStat>
  <notes>The approach to calculate Short-Term Caloric Needs Financing (Thousands) follows the original calculations by the IDA reference provides in the notes field and were based on a conservative estimate of safety net financing needs of the World Bank's FCV (Fragility, Conflict and Violence) operational portfolio.</notes>
  <txt>The prevalence rates are expressed as the 3-year average percentage of people in the population who live in households classified as severely food insecure. A household is classified as severely food insecure when at least one adult in the household has reported to have been exposed, at times during the year, to several of the most severe experiences described in the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) questions, such as to have been forced to reduce the quantity of the food, to have skipped meals, having gone hungry, or having to go for a whole day without eating because of a lack of money or other resources. Financing needs are calculated at the level required to meet the short-term replacement cost of 25 percent of daily caloric needs for the number of severely food insecure people. </txt>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="flag" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="-9"/>
  <labl>A field that flags actual data and estimated data</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>Additional information about estimated data is provided in the note, estimated and type fields.</notes>
  <txt>Actual data reflect data taken from the WDI or FAOSTAT, estimates are non-actual data that are unofficial but best attempts at approximating the data as it would have appeared in official sources were it available.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="type" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="-9"/>
  <labl>A field that describes the type of observation or estimate</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>To provide comprehensive coverage, multiple estimation methods are used. See the note field and estimated field. For detailed information, see the background documentation provided with this dataset.</notes>
  <txt>The type of observation or estimate</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="note" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="-9"/>
  <labl>Additional notes about the observation or estimation</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <txt>Additional information about the estimation methods</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="estimated" files="F8" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location width="-9"/>
  <labl>A field for each observation with the date at which the data was generated</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>The estimation date for actual data is set two years ahead of the observation year. This discrepancy arises because official data is typically published with a one-year lag, and the data is presented as three-year centered moving averages. Despite updates to this data, the values should ideally remain consistent. However, it's worth noting that the Prevalence data is directly downloaded from FAOSTAT after release of the SOFI report, and our team has observed that figures appearing later in the World Development Indicators sometimes deviate from this data and backward corrections may have been applied, resulting in changes to the actuals in our dataset across different versions. Similarly, the population counts can be backward revised when the United Nations releases a backward revision of national population counts. For the most up-to-date official data, users should always refer to FAO as their primary source. Historical estimates are consistently updated in each version of this dataset, as the model used to produce these estimates undergoes retraining with new data. Additionally, data derived from IPC-compatible sources is also subject to updates, as the linear regression model used for this data is re-estimated whenever new data becomes available.</notes>
  <txt>The calendar year in which the data point was produced</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="iso3c" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>ISO code of the country</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <txt>ISO3C codes, also known as ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes, are three-letter country or territory codes that are part of the ISO 3166 international standard. These codes are used to uniquely represent and identify countries and dependent territories in a standardized manner. Each ISO3C code corresponds to a specific country or territory and is often used in various applications, such as international trade, banking, internet domain names, and statistical analysis, to simplify and standardize country and territory references.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="country" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Name of the country</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>Country names follow their appearance in the World Bank World Development Indicators</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="indicator_short" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Short name of the food insecurity indicator</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>See long name for a more detailed definition</notes>
  <txt>Short definition of the food insecurity indicator</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="indicator_long" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Long name of the food insecurity indicator</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>See short name for a shorter definition. </notes>
  <txt>Long definition of the food insecurity indicator</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="unit" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Unit of measurement</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>The unit of measurement as states applies to the value as appears in the data. Thus, when the unit of measurement is 1000 USD and the value of the Short-Term Caloric Needs Financing (Thousands) indicator is 100, the annual financing needs are 100,000 USD.</notes>
  <txt>The unit of measurement refers to the standardized attribute or quantity used to express and quantify the food insecurity data, ensuring consistency and comparability across observations.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="year" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <labl>Year of the observation</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1999.0</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2029.0</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">2016.3008849557523</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">9.529760274114645</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
    <catStat type="mean"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
    <catStat type="stdev"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2016</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2017</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2018</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2019</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2020</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2021</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2022</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2023</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2024</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2025</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2026</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2027</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2028</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2029</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>Note that the food insecurity indicators follow a 3-year centered moving average. Thus, when the year is 2000, the value for any indicator reflects the average for the 1999-2001 period.</notes>
  <txt>The calendar year in which the data point occurred</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V106" name="value" files="F9" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <labl>The food insecurity indicator value</labl>
  <imputation>Some values are imputed using the different methods that are described. The flag, notes and estimated fields contain information about the imputation procedure and when it was carried out.</imputation>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">243508545.0</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1483842.7203678822</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">10584126.99566429</sumStat>
  <notes>The approach to calculate Short-Term Caloric Needs Financing (Thousands) follows the original calculations by the IDA reference provides in the notes field and were based on a conservative estimate of safety net financing needs of the World Bank's FCV (Fragility, Conflict and Violence) operational portfolio.</notes>
  <txt>The prevalence rates are expressed as the 3-year average percentage of people in the population who live in households classified as severely food insecure. A household is classified as severely food insecure when at least one adult in the household has reported to have been exposed, at times during the year, to several of the most severe experiences described in the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) questions, such as to have been forced to reduce the quantity of the food, to have skipped meals, having gone hungry, or having to go for a whole day without eating because of a lack of money or other resources. Financing needs are calculated at the level required to meet the short-term replacement cost of 25 percent of daily caloric needs for the number of severely food insecure people. </txt>
</var>
<var ID="V107" name="flag" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>A field that flags actual data and estimated data</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>Additional information about estimated data is provided in the note, estimated and type fields.</notes>
  <txt>Actual data reflect data taken from the WDI or FAOSTAT, estimates are non-actual data that are unofficial but best attempts at approximating the data as it would have appeared in official sources were it available.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V108" name="type" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>A field that describes the type of observation or estimate</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>To provide comprehensive coverage, multiple estimation methods are used. See the note field and estimated field. For detailed information, see the background documentation provided with this dataset.</notes>
  <txt>The type of observation or estimate</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V109" name="note" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>Additional notes about the observation or estimation</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <txt>Additional information about the estimation methods</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V110" name="estimated" files="F9" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <labl>A field for each observation with the date at which the data was generated</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">21583</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">None</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">None</sumStat>
  <notes>The estimation date for actual data is set two years ahead of the observation year. This discrepancy arises because official data is typically published with a one-year lag, and the data is presented as three-year centered moving averages. Despite updates to this data, the values should ideally remain consistent. However, it's worth noting that the Prevalence data is directly downloaded from FAOSTAT after release of the SOFI report, and our team has observed that figures appearing later in the World Development Indicators sometimes deviate from this data and backward corrections may have been applied, resulting in changes to the actuals in our dataset across different versions. Similarly, the population counts can be backward revised when the United Nations releases a backward revision of national population counts. For the most up-to-date official data, users should always refer to FAO as their primary source. Historical estimates are consistently updated in each version of this dataset, as the model used to produce these estimates undergoes retraining with new data. Additionally, data derived from IPC-compatible sources is also subject to updates, as the linear regression model used for this data is re-estimated whenever new data becomes available.</notes>
  <txt>The calendar year in which the data point was produced</txt>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
