DDI_KHM_2024_WBCS_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2024-08-14 Metadata Editor Version 01 (August 2024) KHM_2024_WBCS_v01_M World Bank Group Country Survey 2024 WBCS 2024 Public Opinion Research Group World Bank Group Metadata Editor Svetlana Markova Public Opinion Research Group Opinion Survey The World Bank Group Country Opinion Survey Program (COS) is an ongoing effort to systematically gauge and track the perceptions and views of the World Bank Group's clients and partners across the globe over time. The survey data provide the institution with a more in-depth understanding of stakeholders' views on issues related to the World Bank's work on the ground (how it operates, its relationships, and its knowledge) and other development-related issues. The program is overseen by the Department of External and Corporate Relations, Business Intelligence Team. This collection hosts open, accessible survey data from 29 countries collected in FY 2012 (July 2011-June 2012), 41 countries in FY 2013 (July 2012-June 2013), 42 countries in FY 2014 (July 2013-June 2014), 35 countries in FY 2015 (July 2014-June 2015), 45 countries in FY 2016 (July 2015-June 2016), 35 countries in FY 2017 (July 2016-June 2017), and 39 countries in FY 2018 (July 2017-June 2018), 42 countries in FY 2019 (July 2018-June 2019), 21 countries in FY 2020 (July 2019-June 2020), 36 countries in FY 2021 (July 2020-June 2021), 23 countries in FY 2022 (July 2021-June 2022), 31 countries in FY 2023 (July 2022-June 2023) and over 40 countries in FY2024 (July 2023-June 2024). All data will be regularly updated, and more countries will be added as data becomes available. Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution. The Country Opinion Survey in Cambodia assists the World Bank Group (WBG) in better understanding how stakeholders in Cambodia perceive the WBG. It provides the WBG with systematic feedback from national and local governments, multilateral/bilateral agencies, media, academia, the private sector, and civil society in Cambodia on 1) their views regarding the general environment in Cambodia; 2) their overall attitudes toward the WBG in Cambodia; 3) overall impressions of the WBG’s effectiveness and results, knowledge work and activities, and communication and information sharing in Cambodia; and 4) their perceptions of the WBG’s future role in Cambodia. Cambodia National Stakeholders of the World Bank Group in Cambodia Opinion leaders from national and local governments, multilateral/bilateral agencies, media, academia, the private sector, and civil society. Sample survey data [ssd] Nuppun Research and Consulting Co., Ltd From February 2024 to April 2024, a total of 410 stakeholders in Cambodia and Somaliland were invited to provide their opinions on the WBG’s work by participating in a Country Opinion Survey (COS). A list of potential participants was compiled by the WBG country team and the fielding agency. Participants were drawn from the Office of the President, Prime Minister, Minister, and Parliament, government institutions, local governments, bilateral and multilateral agencies, the private sector, civil society, academia, and the media. Of these stakeholders, 185 participated in the survey. Other [oth] The survey was conducted in English and Khmer languages. The English version is provided as related material. Respondents completed the questionnaire on paper or via an online platform. Comparing responses across Country Surveys reflects changes in attitudes over time and changes in respondent samples, methodology, and the survey instrument itself. To reduce the influence of the latter factor, only those questions with similar response scales/options were analyzed. This year’s survey saw much greater outreach to and/or response from civil society organizations and academia but a decrease from government principals and the private sector. These differences in stakeholder composition between the two years should be considered when interpreting the results of the past-year comparison analyses. The response rate was 45%. Public Opinion Research Group The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector, the authorized distributor, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for the use of the data, interpretations, or inferences based upon such uses. cambodia_cos_fy24_data.dta 265 156 .dta ID 185 80 101 285 Method 185 80 1 2 1 35 2 150 Sysmiss 80 What is your primary professional affiliation? 185 80 1 10 1 Office of the President, Prime Minister, Minister 6 2 Office of a Parliamentarian (National Assembly, Legislative body) 4 3 Government Institution: Employee of a Ministry / Ministerial Department / Project Implementation Unit / Independent Government Institution (e.g., Central Bank, Regulatory or Oversight Agency) / Judiciary / State-Owned Enterprise 70 4 Sub National Government Office or staff (Capital/ Provincial staff, Municipal/ District staff, Sangkat/ Commune staff) 22 5 Bilateral or Multilateral Agency (e.g., embassy, development organization, development bank, UN Agency) 13 6 Civil Society Organization: local and regional (NGO; Community-Based Organization; Private Foundation; Professional / Trade association, Faith-Based Group, Youth Group) 40 7 Private Sector: Private Company / Financial Sector Organization / Private Bank 15 8 Academia / Research Centers 7 9 Media 5 10 Other 3 Sysmiss 80 World Bank Group 184 81 1 10 1 Not familia at all 11 2 7 3 13 4 5 5 18 6 12 7 31 8 32 9 32 10 Very familiar 23 Sysmiss 81 International Monetary Fund 182 83 1 10 1 Not familia at all 20 2 22 3 12 4 15 5 25 6 12 7 17 8 19 9 22 10 Very familiar 18 Sysmiss 83 United Nations 182 83 1 10 1 Not familia at all 4 2 4 3 2 4 9 5 14 6 18 7 25 8 43 9 32 10 Very familiar 31 Sysmiss 83 European Union 181 84 1 10 1 Not familia at all 6 2 10 3 7 4 18 5 18 6 13 7 24 8 38 9 22 10 Very familiar 25 Sysmiss 84 Asian Development Bank (ADB) 184 81 1 10 1 Not familia at all 10 2 4 3 11 4 8 5 19 6 13 7 26 8 32 9 33 10 Very familiar 28 Sysmiss 81 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 181 84 1 10 1 Not familia at all 47 2 15 3 24 4 19 5 23 6 7 7 19 8 11 9 9 10 Very familiar 7 Sysmiss 84 Do you collaborate/work with the World Bank Group (WBG) in Cambodia? 181 84 1 2 1 Yes 102 2 No 79 Sysmiss 84 World Bank (IDA) 102 163 0 1 0 8 1 94 Sysmiss 163 International Finance Corporation (IFC) 102 163 0 1 0 69 1 33 Sysmiss 163 Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) 102 163 0 1 0 101 1 1 Sysmiss 163 International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) 102 163 0 1 0 101 1 1 Sysmiss 163 National government 185 80 -99 11 -99 1 1 Not at all 1 2 5 3 6 4 5 5 23 6 15 7 31 8 26 9 25 10 Very much 45 11 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 80 Sub national government office 185 80 -99 11 -99 2 1 Not at all 1 2 5 3 4 4 9 5 25 6 30 7 24 8 27 9 24 10 Very much 28 11 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 80 Parliament / legislative branch 185 80 -99 11 -99 3 1 Not at all 4 2 10 3 8 4 7 5 24 6 17 7 16 8 20 9 22 10 Very much 37 11 Don't know 17 Sysmiss 80 Cambodia's Central Bank 183 82 -99 11 -99 5 1 Not at all 3 2 5 3 6 4 5 5 17 6 13 7 19 8 32 9 28 10 Very much 36 11 Don't know 14 Sysmiss 82 World Bank Group 185 80 -99 11 -99 3 1 Not at all 2 2 1 3 7 4 6 5 16 6 13 7 25 8 39 9 40 10 Very much 25 11 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 80 International Monetary Fund 184 81 -99 11 -99 4 1 Not at all 2 2 4 3 9 4 6 5 19 6 16 7 15 8 33 9 26 10 Very much 21 11 Don't know 29 Sysmiss 81 United Nations 184 81 -99 11 -99 3 1 Not at all 2 2 1 3 3 4 4 5 11 6 16 7 15 8 50 9 44 10 Very much 25 11 Don't know 10 Sysmiss 81 Bilateral organizations (e.g., AFD, DFAT, JICA, KOICA, GIZ, USAID) 181 84 -99 11 -99 3 1 Not at all 2 3 3 4 5 5 7 6 19 7 23 8 52 9 37 10 Very much 21 11 Don't know 9 Sysmiss 84 Regional development banks (ADB, AIIB, KfW, EIB) 184 81 -99 11 -99 4 1 Not at all 2 2 2 3 2 4 5 5 17 6 19 7 35 8 44 9 25 10 Very much 18 11 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 81 Private sector 184 81 -99 11 -99 5 1 Not at all 2 2 3 3 6 4 8 5 26 6 31 7 31 8 30 9 20 10 Very much 6 11 Don't know 16 Sysmiss 81 Civil society (e.g., NGOs, CBOs) 184 81 -99 11 -99 4 1 Not at all 3 2 2 3 4 4 3 5 25 6 24 7 38 8 37 9 23 10 Very much 14 11 Don't know 7 Sysmiss 81 Academia / research centers 184 81 -99 11 -99 6 1 Not at all 1 2 1 3 4 4 2 5 21 6 20 7 42 8 29 9 29 10 Very much 11 11 Don't know 18 Sysmiss 81 Media 184 81 -99 11 -99 7 1 Not at all 1 2 6 3 10 4 11 5 35 6 35 7 27 8 27 9 10 10 Very much 5 11 Don't know 10 Sysmiss 81 Youth 184 81 -99 11 -99 7 1 Not at all 0 3 3 4 4 5 20 6 24 7 37 8 39 9 20 10 Very much 18 11 Don't know 12 Sysmiss 81 How effective is the World Bank Group (WBG) in helping Cambodia achieve developm 182 83 1 11 1 Not effective at all 1 2 2 3 4 4 7 5 11 6 15 7 40 8 42 9 34 10 Very effective 10 11 Don't know 16 Sysmiss 83 How significant a contribution do you believe the WBG's knowledge work makes to 182 83 1 11 1 Not significant at all 2 2 1 3 5 4 3 5 8 6 16 7 32 8 36 9 41 10 Very significant 22 11 Don't know 16 Sysmiss 83 The WBG currently plays a relevant role in development in Cambodia 185 80 1 11 1 Strongly disagree 2 2 1 3 3 4 3 5 13 6 20 7 34 8 41 9 40 10 Strongly agree 20 11 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 80 The WBG's work is aligned with what I consider the development priorities for Ca 185 80 1 11 1 Strongly disagree 2 2 2 3 4 4 7 5 15 6 22 7 35 8 41 9 29 10 Strongly agree 18 11 Don't know 10 Sysmiss 80 The WBG has a positive influence on shaping development policy in Cambodia 185 80 1 11 1 Strongly disagree 1 2 1 3 5 4 5 5 12 6 21 7 39 8 33 9 38 10 Strongly agree 19 11 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 80 The WBG's work helps end poverty in Cambodia 184 81 1 11 1 Strongly disagree 4 3 4 4 3 5 21 6 23 7 42 8 38 9 19 10 Strongly agree 23 11 Don't know 7 Sysmiss 81 Knowledge and analytical products (e.g., data, reports, policy notes) 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 96 1 87 Sysmiss 81 Mobilizing third party financial resources (incl. both public and private) 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 158 1 25 Sysmiss 81 Technical assistance and implementation support (incl. project design and implem 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 112 1 71 Sysmiss 81 Financial resources (e.g., budget support, investment lending, grants, trust funds) 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 98 1 85 Sysmiss 81 Development partner coordination 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 166 1 17 Sysmiss 81 Convening / bringing together different groups of stakeholders 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 173 1 10 Sysmiss 81 Capacity development and training 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 132 1 51 Sysmiss 81 Other 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 178 1 5 Sysmiss 81 Gender equity 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 143 1 40 Sysmiss 81 Jobs (including skill development) 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 101 1 82 Sysmiss 81 Disaster risk management 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 165 1 18 Sysmiss 81 Climate change 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 124 1 59 Sysmiss 81 Water / sanitation 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 155 1 28 Sysmiss 81 Macroeconomic stability 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 117 1 66 Sysmiss 81 Urban development 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 169 1 14 Sysmiss 81 Social protection / social inclusion 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 119 1 64 Sysmiss 81 Public sector governance 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 114 1 69 Sysmiss 81 Environment / natural resource management 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 144 1 39 Sysmiss 81 Digital infrastructure development 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 119 1 64 Sysmiss 81 Transport infrastructure 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 145 1 38 Sysmiss 81 Energy 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 166 1 17 Sysmiss 81 Private sector development 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 165 1 18 Sysmiss 81 Education 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 99 1 84 Sysmiss 81 Financial markets development 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 162 1 21 Sysmiss 81 Health / pandemic preparedness 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 143 1 40 Sysmiss 81 Agriculture / food security 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 107 1 76 Sysmiss 81 Other 184 81 -99 1 -99 1 0 178 1 5 Sysmiss 81 Education: more resilient and equitable education systems 184 81 -99 11 -99 6 1 Not effective at all 0 3 4 4 4 5 8 6 24 7 43 8 27 9 15 10 Very effective 2 11 Don't know 51 Sysmiss 81 Health: universal health coverage, primary health systems, pandemic preparedness 183 82 -99 11 -99 7 1 Not effective at all 0 3 4 4 6 5 12 6 28 7 25 8 27 9 15 10 Very effective 4 11 Don't know 55 Sysmiss 82 Social protection: pensions, social assistance, social safety nets 184 81 -99 11 -99 6 1 Not effective at all 0 2 1 3 5 4 5 5 18 6 24 7 33 8 19 9 18 10 Very effective 5 11 Don't know 50 Sysmiss 81 Social inclusion: increasing opportunities for marginalized people to participat 182 83 -99 11 -99 6 1 Not effective at all 0 2 6 3 3 4 8 5 17 6 28 7 35 8 16 9 13 10 Very effective 5 11 Don't know 45 Sysmiss 83 Gender equity: close gender gaps in health, education, social protection, econom 183 82 -99 11 -99 4 1 Not effective at all 0 2 3 3 5 4 6 5 17 6 19 7 46 8 21 9 15 10 Very effective 4 11 Don't know 43 Sysmiss 82 Transport: roads, bridges, sustainable transportation 183 82 -99 11 -99 3 1 Not effective at all 0 2 1 3 6 4 3 5 19 6 13 7 35 8 17 9 17 10 Very effective 6 11 Don't know 63 Sysmiss 82 Water supply and sanitation infrastructure 182 83 -99 11 -99 3 1 Not effective at all 0 3 4 4 6 5 13 6 17 7 37 8 24 9 20 10 Very effective 6 11 Don't know 52 Sysmiss 83 Public sector governance: efficiency, effectiveness, accountability, and transpa 182 83 -99 11 -99 4 1 Not effective at all 2 2 2 3 5 4 8 5 19 6 13 7 31 8 27 9 14 10 Very effective 5 11 Don't know 52 Sysmiss 83 Debt sustainability: management, relief, financing, and transparency 181 84 -99 11 -99 6 1 Not effective at all 1 2 5 3 4 4 5 5 15 6 20 7 21 8 20 9 8 10 Very effective 4 11 Don't know 72 Sysmiss 84 Trade: access to markets, tariffs, customs 181 84 -99 11 -99 7 1 Not effective at all 2 2 7 3 4 4 3 5 17 6 17 7 22 8 14 9 6 10 Very effective 2 11 Don't know 80 Sysmiss 84 Private sector development: business regulation, access to finance, improved com 182 83 -99 11 -99 6 1 Not effective at all 1 2 2 3 4 4 4 5 17 6 23 7 23 8 25 9 9 10 Very effective 2 11 Don't know 66 Sysmiss 83 Job creation / employment: labor policies, skills development 182 83 -99 11 -99 5 1 Not effective at all 1 2 3 3 3 4 12 5 19 6 20 7 24 8 20 9 13 10 Very effective 2 11 Don't know 60 Sysmiss 83 Macroeconomic stability: sustainable fiscal policy, effective tax administration 182 83 -99 11 -99 6 1 Not effective at all 1 2 2 3 3 4 2 5 15 6 15 7 19 8 29 9 14 10 Very effective 3 11 Don't know 73 Sysmiss 83 Environment / natural resource management: air/water quality, sustainable land a 180 85 -99 11 -99 3 1 Not effective at all 1 2 8 3 3 4 9 5 15 6 14 7 25 8 20 9 12 10 Very effective 2 11 Don't know 68 Sysmiss 85 Climate change: transition to low-carbon economy 179 86 -99 11 -99 4 1 Not effective at all 1 2 7 3 2 4 8 5 17 6 19 7 23 8 20 9 9 10 Very effective 4 11 Don't know 65 Sysmiss 86 Agriculture and food security: sustainable agriculture, inclusive and efficient 180 85 -99 11 -99 4 1 Not effective at all 2 2 1 3 5 4 6 5 13 6 15 7 31 8 37 9 12 10 Very effective 3 11 Don't know 51 Sysmiss 85 Responsiveness to needs in Cambodia 179 86 -99 11 -99 3 1 To no degree at all 0 2 3 3 4 4 7 5 17 6 23 7 35 8 31 9 18 10 To a very significant degree 11 11 Don't know 27 Sysmiss 86 Access to WBG staff and experts 178 87 -99 11 -99 4 1 To no degree at all 1 2 6 3 8 4 8 5 11 6 23 7 28 8 27 9 15 10 To a very significant degree 10 11 Don't know 37 Sysmiss 87 Flexibility when circumstances change in Cambodia 178 87 -99 11 -99 4 1 To no degree at all 0 2 3 3 5 4 4 5 20 6 23 7 27 8 23 9 18 10 To a very significant degree 10 11 Don't know 41 Sysmiss 87 Openness (sharing data and other information) 178 87 -99 11 -99 5 1 To no degree at all 0 2 3 3 4 4 3 5 13 6 22 7 28 8 30 9 27 10 To a very significant degree 14 11 Don't know 29 Sysmiss 87 Being a long-term partner to Cambodia 179 86 -99 11 -99 4 1 To no degree at all 0 2 2 3 5 4 1 5 5 6 10 7 22 8 39 9 41 10 To a very significant degree 28 11 Don't know 22 Sysmiss 86 National government 180 85 -99 11 -99 4 1 To no degree at all 0 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 10 6 16 7 26 8 36 9 41 10 To a very significant degree 15 11 Don't know 22 Sysmiss 85 Sub national government office 180 85 -99 11 -99 5 1 To no degree at all 1 2 3 3 1 4 7 5 18 6 24 7 26 8 36 9 14 10 To a very significant degree 9 11 Don't know 36 Sysmiss 85 Private sector 177 88 -99 11 -99 5 1 To no degree at all 1 2 2 3 5 4 8 5 16 6 26 7 23 8 19 9 12 10 To a very significant degree 2 11 Don't know 58 Sysmiss 88 Civil society (e.g., NGOs, CBOs) 179 86 -99 11 -99 4 1 To no degree at all 1 2 4 3 5 4 5 5 18 6 15 7 27 8 37 9 10 10 To a very significant degree 8 11 Don't know 45 Sysmiss 86 Other development partners (DFAT, JICA, EU, KOICA, KfW, SDC) 178 87 -99 11 -99 5 1 To no degree at all 1 2 2 3 3 4 6 5 11 6 13 7 17 8 41 9 23 10 To a very significant degree 11 11 Don't know 45 Sysmiss 87 UN agencies (UNICEF, UNDP, etc.) 178 87 -99 11 -99 5 1 To no degree at all 0 2 3 3 3 4 2 5 14 6 11 7 21 8 38 9 24 10 To a very significant degree 10 11 Don't know 47 Sysmiss 87 Academia / research centers 177 88 -99 11 -99 8 1 To no degree at all 1 3 1 4 7 5 10 6 20 7 18 8 28 9 16 10 To a very significant degree 7 11 Don't know 61 Sysmiss 88 Other development partners 177 88 -99 1 -99 2 0 120 1 55 Sysmiss 88 Private sector 177 88 -99 1 -99 2 0 106 1 69 Sysmiss 88 Academia / research centers 177 88 -99 1 -99 2 0 135 1 40 Sysmiss 88 Sub national government office 177 88 -99 1 -99 2 0 83 1 92 Sysmiss 88 The United Nations 177 88 -99 1 -99 2 0 159 1 16 Sysmiss 88 Civil society (e.g., NGOs, CBOs) 177 88 -99 1 -99 2 0 118 1 57 Sysmiss 88 Other 177 88 -99 1 -99 2 0 167 1 8 Sysmiss 88 The WBG's financial instruments (i.e., budget support, loans, grants, trust fund 177 88 -99 11 -99 3 1 Strongly disagree 2 2 1 3 3 4 5 5 16 6 13 7 19 8 23 9 25 10 Strongly agree 12 11 Don't know 55 Sysmiss 88 The conditions of the WBG's financing are competitive compared to markets 176 89 -99 11 -99 5 1 Strongly disagree 0 2 3 3 4 4 1 5 14 6 11 7 23 8 23 9 10 10 Strongly agree 6 11 Don't know 76 Sysmiss 89 The WBG provides financial support in a timely manner 177 88 -99 11 -99 6 1 Strongly disagree 0 2 4 3 2 4 7 5 12 6 16 7 19 8 23 9 13 10 Strongly agree 4 11 Don't know 71 Sysmiss 88 The WBG insists on accountability through its lending (e.g., performance-based f 177 88 -99 11 -99 5 1 Strongly disagree 1 2 1 4 6 5 7 6 7 7 16 8 33 9 30 10 Strongly agree 15 11 Don't know 56 Sysmiss 88 The WBG's Environmental and Social Framework requirements are reasonable 177 88 -99 11 -99 5 1 Strongly disagree 0 3 2 4 2 5 12 6 13 7 22 8 30 9 25 10 Strongly agree 8 11 Don't know 58 Sysmiss 88 The WBG effectively monitors and evaluates the projects it supports in Cambodia 177 88 -99 11 -99 6 1 Strongly disagree 1 5 11 6 13 7 18 8 37 9 27 10 Strongly agree 16 11 Don't know 48 Sysmiss 88 Have you ever used the WBG's knowledge work, including participating in workshop 175 90 -99 2 -99 3 1 Yes 119 2 No 53 Sysmiss 90 I am satisfied with the quality of the WBG's knowledge work in Cambodia 174 91 -99 11 -99 2 1 Strongly disagree 0 3 2 4 2 5 8 6 13 7 31 8 37 9 29 10 Strongly agree 15 11 Don't know 35 Sysmiss 91 Working with the WBG increases Cambodia's institutional capacity 173 92 -99 11 -99 3 1 Strongly disagree 0 2 2 3 1 5 12 6 10 7 21 8 45 9 32 10 Strongly agree 12 11 Don't know 35 Sysmiss 92 The WBG brings global expertise to Cambodia as part of its knowledge work 172 93 -99 11 -99 3 1 Strongly disagree 1 3 2 4 3 5 7 6 10 7 24 8 38 9 34 10 Strongly agree 15 11 Don't know 35 Sysmiss 93 The WBG's knowledge work is tailored to Cambodia's context 173 92 -99 11 -99 4 1 Strongly disagree 0 2 1 3 2 4 1 5 6 6 20 7 28 8 43 9 19 10 Strongly agree 14 11 Don't know 35 Sysmiss 92 When I need to consult the WBG's knowledge work, I know how to find it 173 92 -99 11 -99 3 1 Strongly disagree 1 2 2 3 4 4 3 5 12 6 19 7 19 8 23 9 15 10 Strongly agree 12 11 Don't know 60 Sysmiss 92 e-Newsletters 172 93 -99 1 -99 3 0 125 1 44 Sysmiss 93 Direct contact with staff (e.g., in person, virtually, phone, email) 172 93 -99 1 -99 3 0 87 1 82 Sysmiss 93 Social media (e.g., Facebook, X (previously Twitter)) 172 93 -99 1 -99 3 0 126 1 43 Sysmiss 93 Direct messaging (e.g., WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber) 172 93 -99 1 -99 3 0 101 1 68 Sysmiss 93 Event / conference / seminar / workshop (in person or online) 172 93 -99 1 -99 3 0 80 1 89 Sysmiss 93 Other 172 93 -99 1 -99 3 0 167 1 2 Sysmiss 93 Do you recall seeing or hearing anything about the WBG recently? 170 95 -99 2 -99 2 1 Yes 123 2 No 45 Sysmiss 95 Television (TV) 123 142 0 1 0 101 1 22 Sysmiss 142 Radio 123 142 0 1 0 111 1 12 Sysmiss 142 Newspapers (print or online) 123 142 0 1 0 93 1 30 Sysmiss 142 Event / conference / seminar (in person or online) 123 142 0 1 0 44 1 79 Sysmiss 142 WBG websites 123 142 0 1 0 69 1 54 Sysmiss 142 Social media 123 142 0 1 0 64 1 59 Sysmiss 142 Direct contact with WBG staff (e.g., in person, virtually, phone, email) 123 142 0 1 0 73 1 50 Sysmiss 142 Blogs 123 142 0 1 0 119 1 4 Sysmiss 142 Podcasts 123 142 0 1 0 116 1 7 Sysmiss 142 e-Newsletters 123 142 0 1 0 109 1 14 Sysmiss 142 Direct messaging (e.g., WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber) 123 142 0 1 0 103 1 20 Sysmiss 142 Other 123 142 0 1 0 119 1 4 Sysmiss 142 Climate change 122 143 0 1 0 68 1 54 Sysmiss 143 WBG economic forecasts 122 143 0 1 0 45 1 77 Sysmiss 143 Pandemic preparedness 122 143 0 1 0 102 1 20 Sysmiss 143 Youth development 122 143 0 1 0 104 1 18 Sysmiss 143 Food security 122 143 0 1 0 82 1 40 Sysmiss 143 Debt relief for developing countries 122 143 0 1 0 97 1 25 Sysmiss 143 Ending poverty in developing countries 122 143 0 1 0 95 1 27 Sysmiss 143 Digital economy 122 143 0 1 0 91 1 31 Sysmiss 143 Women empowerment 122 143 0 1 0 99 1 23 Sysmiss 143 Job creation / employment 122 143 0 1 0 100 1 22 Sysmiss 143 Human capital (education, health) 122 143 0 1 0 74 1 48 Sysmiss 143 Changes to the WBG financial and operational model 122 143 0 1 0 111 1 11 Sysmiss 143 Other 122 143 0 1 0 115 1 7 Sysmiss 143 Decreased crop yields / increased food insecurity 170 95 -99 5 -99 2 1 Not concerned at all 2 2 A little concerned 9 3 Somewhat concerned 37 4 Very concerned 117 5 NA 3 Sysmiss 95 Climate-driven migration 169 96 -99 5 -99 3 1 Not concerned at all 3 2 A little concerned 30 3 Somewhat concerned 55 4 Very concerned 67 5 NA 11 Sysmiss 96 More frequent and severe floods 169 96 -99 5 -99 3 1 Not concerned at all 2 2 A little concerned 23 3 Somewhat concerned 57 4 Very concerned 82 5 NA 2 Sysmiss 96 More frequent and severe droughts 170 95 -99 5 -99 3 1 Not concerned at all 1 2 A little concerned 13 3 Somewhat concerned 43 4 Very concerned 106 5 NA 4 Sysmiss 95 More frequent and severe heatwaves 170 95 -99 5 -99 5 1 Not concerned at all 2 2 A little concerned 16 3 Somewhat concerned 43 4 Very concerned 98 5 NA 6 Sysmiss 95 Air pollution 170 95 -99 5 -99 5 1 Not concerned at all 3 2 A little concerned 23 3 Somewhat concerned 54 4 Very concerned 83 5 NA 2 Sysmiss 95 Extinction of plant / animal species 169 96 -99 5 -99 6 1 Not concerned at all 2 2 A little concerned 21 3 Somewhat concerned 59 4 Very concerned 75 5 NA 6 Sysmiss 96 Land and forest degradation 170 95 -99 5 -99 5 1 Not concerned at all 0 2 A little concerned 15 3 Somewhat concerned 44 4 Very concerned 103 5 NA 3 Sysmiss 95 Loss of jobs 170 95 -99 5 -99 3 1 Not concerned at all 2 2 A little concerned 20 3 Somewhat concerned 58 4 Very concerned 85 5 NA 2 Sysmiss 95 Increased erosion of river banks 168 97 -99 5 -99 7 1 Not concerned at all 4 2 A little concerned 23 3 Somewhat concerned 58 4 Very concerned 71 5 NA 5 Sysmiss 97 Coastal flooding due to sea level rise 169 96 -99 5 -99 7 1 Not concerned at all 8 2 A little concerned 27 3 Somewhat concerned 63 4 Very concerned 58 5 NA 6 Sysmiss 96 Decreased water availability / quality 170 95 -99 5 -99 3 1 Not concerned at all 2 2 A little concerned 19 3 Somewhat concerned 48 4 Very concerned 95 5 NA 3 Sysmiss 95 What is the primary specialization of your work? 164 101 -99 18 -99 1 1 Education 20 2 Health / pandemic preparedness 9 3 Social protection 10 4 Gender equity 3 5 Transport 0 6 Water / sanitation 5 7 Digital development 3 8 Energy 1 9 Public sector governance 24 10 Macroeconomics, fiscal / debt management 10 11 Private sector development / trade 11 12 Environment / natural resource management 4 13 Climate change 2 14 Agriculture and food security 14 15 Urban development 4 16 Legal / human rights 7 17 Generalist (specialize in multiple sectors) 23 18 Other 13 Sysmiss 101 What is your gender? 163 102 1 4 1 Female 37 2 Male 104 3 Other 9 4 Prefer not to specify 13 Sysmiss 102 What is your age? 168 97 1 6 1 25 or younger 1 2 26-35 20 3 36-45 59 4 46-55 45 5 56 and above 35 6 Prefer not to specify 8 Sysmiss 97 Which best represents your geographic location? 165 100 1 3 1 Phnom Penh 131 2 Other urban areas 28 3 Rural 6 Sysmiss 100