DDI_EAP_2021-2023_PLMS-W1_v01_M Development Data Group 2024-12-16 Metadata Editor Version 01 (December 2024) EAP_2021-2023_PLMS-W1_v01_M Pacific Labor Mobility Survey 2021-2023 Wave 1 PLMS 2021-23 Dung Doan Matthew Dornan Ryan Edwards The World Bank Development Policy Centre, The Australian National University The World Bank Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Metadata Editor Dung Doan Ryan Edwards Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Version 01: Anonymized datasets for public distribution Previous surveys on labor migration from Pacific Island countries are often cross-sectional, not readily available, and focusing on one migration scheme, country, or issue and hence incompatible. Such limitation of existing data restricts analysis of a range of policy-relevant issues that present themselves over the migrants' life cycle such as those on migration pathways, long-term changes in household livelihood, and trajectory of migrants’ labor market outcomes, despite the significant impacts of labor migration on the economy of the Pacific Island countries. To address these shortfalls in the Pacific migration data landscape, the PLMS is designed to be longitudinal, spanning multiple labor sending and receiving countries and collecting omnibus information on both migrants, their households and non-migrant households. The survey allows for disaggregation and reliable comparative analysis both within and across countries and labor mobility schemes. This open-access and high-quality data will facilitate more research about the Pacific migration, help inform and improve Pacific migration policy deliberations, and engender broader positive change in the Pacific data ecosystem. Australia Kiribati New Zealand Tonga Vanuatu Sample survey data [ssd] The PLMS has two parts: a worker survey and a household survey. The scope of the questionnaires is as follow. The household survey includes modules on Household rosters, Socio-demographics, Education, Children, Employment, Income and expenditure, Housing and assets, Remittances from household and non-household members, Perception on impacts of temporary migration schemes, and Gendered impacts of temporary migration. The worker survey includes modules on Socio-demographics, Health, Employment, Income and expenditures, Remittances, Migration history, Communication, COVID-19, Social impacts of temporary migration, and Gender. Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi] Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI) and Computer Assisted Telephone Interview (CATI) Face-to-face segment of the PLMS household survey: not applicable. Phone-based segment of the PLMS household survey: 26%. The PLMS Worker survey: 31% Dung Doan World Bank and Australian National University (2023). Pacific Labor Mobility Survey (PLMS) 2021-2023, Waves 1. Ref ITA_2024_UKR-REF_v01_M. Washington D.C. Dataset downloaded from [url] on [date]. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. plms_f2f_hh_weighted_final_1.dta 1149 251 .dta PLMS face to face household level data plms_f2f_member_weighted_final_1.dta 7199 111 .dta PLMS face to face individual level data plms_phone_hh_weighted_final_2.dta 3092 210 .dta PLMS phone survey household level data plms_phone_member_weighted_final_2.dta 18295 85 .dta PLMS phone survey individual level data s11_remittances_final.dta 1015 28 .dta PLMS household survey section 11 data plms_worker_weighted_final_1.dta 2085 291 .dta PLMS worker data 1148 1 20001 21149 Interview key (identifier in XX-XX-XX-XX format) 1149 Unique 32-character long identifier of the interview 1149 Home country 1149 Migrant worker program 543 606 1 3 1 SWP 323 2 PLS 44 3 RSE 176 Sysmiss 606 6.01 How much your household received last month from pension? 1149 -1 70000 -1 Don't know 1 0 NONE 1124 70 1 80 3 100 2 200 1 500 3 970 1 1000 1 1300 1 1800 1 2000 2 5000 2 8800 1 18000 1 30000 1 60000 2 70000 1 6.02 How much household received last month from government assistance? 1149 -1 9000 -1 Don't know 1 0 NONE 907 50 2 60 3 70 18 75 12 80 62 85 2 90 18 100 35 120 1 140 6 145 2 150 1 154 1 160 10 170 1 180 10 190 2 196 1 200 6 248 1 250 1 270 1 280 1 300 7 340 1 360 1 370 1 400 1 500 19 1000 5 1500 3 1880 1 2000 1 3000 3 9000 1 6.03 How much did you and your household members receive in the last 3 months fr 1149 -1 80000 -1 Don't know 3 0 NONE 1111 80 1 85 1 100 1 500 2 600 1 700 1 800 1 840 1 1200 3 1500 5 1600 1 2000 3 3500 1 4200 1 5000 2 6000 1 6600 1 8000 2 10000 1 20000 1 40000 1 60000 2 80000 1 6.04 In the last 12 months, what was your household income for the selling of cr 1149 -1 70000 -1 Don't know 3 0 NONE 886 96 1 100 4 170 1 200 3 270 1 300 3 500 9 600 5 700 2 750 1 800 2 900 2 1000 30 1200 3 1300 3 1500 10 1680 1 1800 5 2000 37 2450 1 2500 6 2600 1 2680 1 2890 1 3000 19 3500 5 3600 2 3700 1 3800 2 3900 1 4000 9 4830 1 4940 1 5000 14 6000 11 6400 1 6800 1 7000 5 7200 2 8000 9 8500 1 9000 2 10000 11 10500 1 12000 3 13000 2 14000 1 15000 6 20000 7 24000 1 25000 1 30000 4 40000 1 60000 1 70000 1 6.05 In the last 12 months, what was your household income for the selling of li 1149 -1 18000 -1 Don't know 1 0 NONE 974 80 1 100 1 150 1 190 1 200 10 246 1 300 15 350 2 360 1 400 12 450 2 500 21 600 8 650 1 700 2 750 4 800 18 850 1 900 1 950 1 1000 23 1200 4 1300 2 1500 4 1700 2 1800 2 1900 1 2000 10 2200 1 2400 1 3000 6 3800 1 4000 1 4050 1 4320 1 5000 5 6000 1 7000 1 8000 1 10000 1 18000 1 6.06 In the last 12 months, what was your household income for the selling of fi 1149 0 20000 -1 Don't know 0 0 NONE 1128 1000 3 1200 1 1500 1 1800 1 2000 5 3000 1 5000 2 6000 2 7000 1 8000 1 9000 1 10000 1 20000 1 6.07 In the last 12 months, what was your household income for the selling of ha 1149 -1 30000 -1 Don't know 2 0 NONE 887 50 1 150 1 200 1 250 1 300 6 400 1 450 1 500 14 600 4 680 1 700 4 800 6 900 2 1000 21 1200 1 1300 2 1500 18 1600 3 2000 43 2100 1 2300 1 2400 2 2500 7 2540 1 2600 1 2800 1 3000 17 3500 5 4000 16 5000 19 5500 1 5800 1 6000 11 6800 1 7000 1 8000 9 9600 1 10000 14 11000 1 11100 1 11700 1 12000 2 13500 1 15000 5 18000 1 18800 1 20000 3 23000 1 24000 1 30000 1 6.08 In the last 12 months, what was your household income from other activities 1149 -1 300000 -1 Don't know 2 0 NONE 877 50 1 80 1 100 1 200 1 300 2 400 4 500 8 520 1 547 1 600 5 700 1 800 4 900 1 1000 19 1100 1 1200 9 1300 1 1500 5 1600 2 1680 1 1800 3 2000 21 2400 3 2500 4 3000 13 3500 2 3600 1 4000 6 4010 1 4200 1 4700 1 4800 4 5000 25 5500 2 6000 9 6500 1 7000 8 7200 1 7800 1 8000 11 8160 1 8500 1 8800 1 9000 2 9600 2 10000 23 10160 1 12000 8 14000 1 14400 1 15000 6 16000 1 17600 1 18000 5 19000 2 20000 6 24000 4 25000 2 30000 2 36000 1 40000 2 48000 1 50000 2 72000 1 80000 1 88800 1 96000 1 150000 1 160000 1 300000 1 7.01a Weekly expenditure: Groceries, food and drinks consumed at home 1149 -1 1100 -1 Don't Know 1 0 15 10 3 15 2 20 12 30 11 40 9 42 1 47 1 48 1 50 69 51 1 55 11 56 2 60 10 65 1 70 13 78 2 80 33 82 1 85 1 90 9 100 223 102 1 105 1 106 1 110 3 115 1 120 41 125 2 130 4 140 3 150 142 157 1 160 7 170 2 180 9 200 230 202 2 215 1 230 4 234 1 250 42 256 1 260 1 280 1 295 1 300 116 350 16 400 31 450 1 500 41 550 1 600 1 650 1 700 1 800 2 1000 3 1100 1 7.01b Weekly expenditure: Food and drinks consumed out of home (include alcoholi 1149 0 500 -1 Don't Know 0 0 568 3 1 4 1 5 1 10 12 15 7 20 87 25 3 30 51 35 1 40 16 45 2 50 168 57 1 60 20 70 8 80 7 90 4 100 98 110 1 120 6 125 1 140 1 150 21 180 2 200 32 240 1 250 5 255 1 269 1 300 9 350 2 400 3 420 1 500 6 7.01c Weekly expenditure: Other daily needs (bus fares, newspapers, etc.) 1149 -1 400 -1 Don't Know 6 0 1006 2 3 3 1 4 2 5 17 6 1 7 2 8 2 10 33 12 2 13 1 14 1 15 4 20 33 23 1 25 4 30 9 40 1 50 9 60 1 70 2 90 1 100 4 120 1 150 1 400 1 7.02a Monthly expenditure: Housing (rent, taxes, maintenance, water bills) 1149 0 150020 -1 Don't Know 0 7.02b Monthly expenditure: Rent of agricultural land 1149 -1 5000 -1 Don't Know 3 0 1134 50 1 100 2 134 1 400 1 500 1 1000 3 1500 1 4000 1 5000 1 7.02c Monthly expenditure: Household fuel and light (electricity, kerosene, wood 1149 0 3000 -1 Don't Know 0 7.02d Monthly expenditure: Hired labour 1149 -1 90000 -1 Don't Know 6 0 1062 50 3 60 2 70 1 100 5 120 1 150 2 180 1 190 1 200 7 250 2 300 4 350 1 400 7 500 3 600 7 700 1 750 1 800 2 840 1 900 1 1000 6 1200 4 1500 4 1700 1 1800 1 2000 1 2330 1 2800 1 3000 3 4000 1 5000 1 12000 1 20000 1 30000 1 90000 1 7.02e Monthly expenditure: Raw materials for production 1149 -1 3000 -1 Don't Know 4 0 988 20 3 25 1 30 2 34 1 35 1 48 1 50 13 60 1 80 2 100 15 118 1 120 2 140 1 150 13 160 1 170 1 180 3 200 13 240 1 250 1 260 1 280 1 300 12 350 3 360 1 400 6 450 2 500 15 560 2 600 7 700 3 756 1 800 5 900 2 1000 10 1280 1 1500 4 1600 1 2000 2 3000 1 7.02f Monthly expenditure: Non-durable household goods (personal care, cleaning 1149 0 800 -1 Don't Know 0 0 132 4 1 5 11 6 1 8 8 10 90 11 1 12 14 14 2 15 19 16 1 18 1 20 187 21 1 22 3 23 1 24 1 25 21 28 3 30 115 32 3 34 2 35 5 38 1 39 1 40 46 45 2 50 229 51 1 52 1 53 1 55 2 56 1 57 1 58 1 60 31 70 4 80 24 90 1 100 123 105 2 112 1 120 11 130 1 140 1 150 13 180 2 200 20 250 2 300 2 800 1 7.02g Monthly expenditure: Health expenses (health insurance, doctors, hospital 1149 -1 22000 -1 Don't Know 2 0 988 2 1 5 1 8 1 10 2 12 2 16 1 20 7 25 2 30 9 31 1 35 1 40 1 45 1 50 29 55 1 60 5 70 2 75 2 80 5 85 1 88 1 89 1 90 1 95 1 97 1 100 24 120 2 125 1 130 2 140 1 145 1 150 10 160 1 170 1 172 1 175 1 180 2 200 8 227 1 233 1 240 1 270 1 300 3 328 1 350 1 400 3 450 1 500 4 530 1 600 2 800 1 950 1 1000 1 22000 1 7.02h Monthly expenditure: Vehicle expenses (petrol, diesel, repairs) 1149 0 20000 -1 Don't Know 0 0 193 20 4 30 7 40 6 46 1 50 38 55 1 60 12 70 4 80 21 90 2 100 120 102 1 110 1 120 30 126 1 130 4 140 2 150 69 160 7 170 1 180 9 190 2 200 264 202 1 206 1 230 4 240 18 250 36 260 1 280 10 300 68 302 1 320 4 350 14 360 1 400 91 440 1 450 7 480 3 500 39 540 1 550 1 560 1 600 14 650 1 700 4 720 1 800 10 1000 4 1200 2 1500 3 1600 1 1700 2 2200 1 2500 1 3000 1 20000 1 7.02i Monthly expenditure: Communication (telephone, cell phones, internet) 1149 0 1200 -1 Don't Know 0 0 94 2 1 4 1 5 3 6 1 10 24 12 3 15 2 20 227 22 2 30 71 32 2 35 1 40 79 42 1 44 1 50 204 55 2 60 57 65 2 70 6 80 60 85 1 90 5 100 140 120 18 130 1 150 21 155 1 160 4 180 2 200 44 210 1 220 1 230 1 240 4 250 9 260 1 280 1 300 16 320 2 350 3 380 1 400 5 500 11 560 1 600 5 700 1 800 3 1000 1 1200 1 7.02j Monthly expenditure: Recreation and entertainment (cinema, books, travel, 1149 -1 450 -1 Don't Know 1 0 1042 5 1 7 1 10 13 12 4 15 2 20 29 25 1 30 14 40 10 45 1 48 1 50 11 60 1 80 1 85 1 100 9 150 2 200 3 450 1 7.02k Monthly expenditure: Community obligations (church, village) 1149 0 50200 -1 Don't Know 0 0 250 10 3 20 6 25 1 30 3 32 1 40 2 50 26 55 3 70 1 80 1 85 1 100 93 110 2 120 9 130 1 140 1 150 27 170 1 180 1 200 80 210 1 230 1 240 2 250 14 300 69 350 4 400 28 450 3 500 110 540 1 550 5 600 28 630 1 700 17 800 10 900 4 1000 114 1050 1 1060 1 1070 1 1100 4 1200 11 1300 5 1400 2 1500 13 1700 2 1800 2 1900 1 2000 70 2050 1 2100 1 2200 1 2250 1 2300 1 2500 12 2800 2 3000 21 3050 1 3100 1 3200 1 3500 2 3600 1 3800 1 4000 9 4200 1 4300 1 4500 1 5000 18 5200 1 5500 1 6000 4 6500 1 7000 3 8000 1 10000 10 10100 1 10500 2 11000 1 12000 1 12500 1 13000 1 15000 2 20000 1 22000 1 31200 1 50200 1 7.02l Monthly expenditure: Interest payments on loans (interest only, not princi 1149 -1 9000 -1 Don't Know 7 0 899 6 1 12 1 20 2 25 3 26 1 35 1 37 1 50 7 60 3 63 1 65 1 68 1 70 3 72 1 80 1 84 1 96 1 100 27 108 1 120 1 125 1 127 1 130 1 135 1 140 2 142 1 143 1 148 1 150 8 154 2 160 1 176 1 180 1 200 27 204 2 208 1 215 1 224 1 225 1 230 1 233 1 234 1 240 3 241 1 245 2 250 5 260 2 280 1 292 3 300 16 317 1 320 3 324 1 328 1 350 1 356 1 360 2 362 1 368 1 375 1 376 1 400 12 420 1 475 1 480 1 500 16 524 1 600 4 650 1 700 2 740 1 750 1 780 1 800 4 810 1 820 1 850 1 960 1 1000 6 1017 1 1020 1 1200 6 1228 1 1400 1 1450 1 1500 2 1520 1 1650 1 1800 1 2000 2 2500 1 3000 1 3500 1 7000 1 9000 1 7.02m Monthly expenditure: Gambling 1149 -1 500 -1 Don't Know 4 0 1125 6 1 10 1 20 1 30 2 40 2 50 3 80 1 100 1 120 1 150 1 200 2 210 1 255 1 300 1 500 1 7.03a Annual expenditure: Clothing and footwear 1149 0 8000 -1 Don't Know 0 0 314 6 1 10 1 20 12 25 1 30 16 40 8 50 52 60 4 70 3 80 8 90 1 100 132 106 1 120 6 123 1 130 1 150 38 152 1 174 1 190 1 200 170 230 1 233 1 240 1 250 23 260 3 280 2 290 1 300 114 350 17 368 1 400 30 450 1 500 116 550 1 600 12 700 2 800 9 960 1 1000 22 1100 1 1200 1 1500 3 1800 1 2000 5 2400 2 3000 3 4000 1 8000 1 7.03b Annual expenditure: Education goods (school supplies, school fee, donation 1149 -1 10000 -1 Don't Know 3 0 291 30 2 50 7 60 3 70 2 75 1 80 5 90 1 100 41 120 3 130 1 150 37 155 1 200 61 230 2 250 11 280 1 287 1 300 51 305 1 340 1 350 10 375 1 380 2 400 31 450 5 480 1 490 1 500 140 520 1 550 4 560 1 564 1 580 4 590 2 595 1 600 36 650 4 680 2 700 11 740 1 760 1 800 27 835 1 850 1 879 1 900 4 940 1 1000 112 1100 4 1200 17 1250 1 1300 8 1360 1 1400 1 1450 1 1500 55 1600 3 1680 1 1800 5 2000 56 2260 1 2300 3 2400 1 2500 14 2800 2 3000 22 3500 3 4000 2 4500 1 5000 5 5130 1 5200 1 7000 2 8000 2 10000 2 7.03c Annual expenditure: Electronic goods (TVs, VCRs, radios, computers) 1149 -1 38000 -1 Don't Know 1 0 1032 1 1 15 1 20 1 25 1 28 1 30 3 35 3 40 2 45 2 50 4 60 1 65 1 70 2 80 1 90 1 95 1 100 2 120 4 130 1 135 1 150 5 155 1 200 8 250 2 300 6 330 1 350 3 400 3 450 3 460 1 475 1 500 7 550 3 600 3 650 2 700 2 760 1 800 1 850 1 900 1 950 1 1000 8 1200 2 1300 2 1500 3 1700 2 2000 5 3000 2 3200 1 38000 1 7.03d Annual expenditure: Household furnishings (furniture, dishes, rugs, toys) 1149 -1 15000 -1 Don't Know 1 0 938 10 1 20 3 30 6 40 2 50 11 60 4 70 1 75 1 80 3 85 1 87 1 90 2 93 3 95 1 98 1 99 1 100 26 110 5 120 5 125 1 130 1 150 20 160 3 170 1 175 1 184 1 186 1 200 16 240 2 250 6 285 1 300 12 320 1 340 1 350 3 370 1 400 3 425 1 430 1 500 7 600 1 695 1 700 4 800 3 850 1 1000 8 1200 4 1220 1 1400 1 1500 3 1800 1 2000 8 2200 1 2500 2 3000 1 3150 1 3500 1 4000 1 5000 1 7000 2 9000 1 15000 1 7.03e Annual expenditure: Household appliances (washing, sewing machines, refrig 1149 0 18600 -1 Don't Know 0 0 773 60 1 65 1 70 1 90 1 100 15 120 2 150 7 200 4 225 1 250 9 300 6 330 1 345 1 350 6 375 1 400 9 450 12 470 1 499 3 500 44 510 1 523 1 550 8 570 1 580 8 590 2 595 1 599 1 600 37 610 2 620 1 630 2 650 7 657 1 670 1 676 1 680 4 690 1 695 1 700 25 750 7 760 1 780 2 790 1 800 18 850 7 870 1 900 4 920 1 930 1 935 1 950 3 1000 17 1050 2 1100 5 1150 1 1200 11 1300 3 1305 1 1320 1 1335 1 1350 3 1400 3 1500 9 1540 1 1600 4 1650 1 1700 4 1800 3 2000 13 2100 1 2200 1 2300 1 2400 1 2500 3 2600 1 2900 1 3000 3 3200 1 18600 1 7.03f Annual expenditure: Own business investment (fishing, forestry or agricult 1149 -1 50000 -1 Don't Know 1 0 1034 10 1 13 1 20 2 50 3 80 2 100 7 150 2 200 4 240 1 300 4 450 1 500 17 600 5 700 1 800 7 960 1 1000 10 1200 2 1500 5 2000 8 2400 1 2800 1 2900 1 3000 3 3840 1 4000 4 5000 6 6000 1 6750 1 7000 1 8000 1 10000 5 15000 2 38340 1 50000 1 7.03g Annual expenditure: Other investment 1149 -1 5000 -1 Don't Know 1 0 1128 6 1 150 1 300 1 400 1 500 2 600 1 1000 3 1500 1 2000 4 2500 1 3000 2 5000 2 7.03h Annual expenditure: Lending to friends/other family members 1149 -1 10000 -1 Don't Know 1 0 943 10 1 20 2 50 9 60 1 80 1 100 28 150 3 200 34 250 1 300 18 376 1 400 5 420 1 500 36 600 7 800 3 1000 34 1300 1 1500 2 2000 11 3000 3 4000 1 5000 1 10000 1 7.03i Annual expenditure: Community events such as weddings, funerals, fundraisi 1149 -1 56500 -1 Don't Know 1 0 499 20 3 30 2 48 1 50 21 55 5 60 2 70 2 80 2 100 71 110 3 120 1 150 10 200 76 240 1 250 3 300 51 350 4 400 18 500 77 550 1 580 1 600 14 700 4 800 9 900 4 1000 77 1100 1 1200 5 1350 1 1500 16 1800 1 2000 37 2300 1 2500 10 2800 1 3000 26 3500 1 3600 1 4000 7 4200 1 5000 28 5500 1 6000 6 7000 1 8000 2 9000 1 10000 18 11500 1 12000 3 15000 3 20000 10 28000 1 30000 1 56500 1 7.04 How much does your household save in a normal month? 1149 -1 60000 -1 Don't know 2 0 None (zero) 485 10 3 20 8 30 4 40 5 50 51 60 9 70 3 80 5 90 1 100 153 120 3 150 16 160 1 180 1 200 113 250 15 260 1 280 2 300 41 310 1 350 1 400 24 480 1 500 61 600 10 700 5 800 17 900 2 1000 42 1200 1 1300 3 1400 1 1500 6 1700 1 1800 1 2000 16 3000 11 4000 3 5000 5 6000 1 8000 3 9000 1 10000 3 12000 1 13000 1 14000 1 20000 3 60000 1 8.01 What type of dwelling does this household occupy? 1149 1 2 1 A one-family house detached from any other house (FALE PE E TAHA MAVAHE MEI HA TOE FALE) 910 2 Other 239 8.02 What is the tenure status of this dwelling? 1149 1 97 1 Owned by you or someone in this HH free and clear? (no loan) - 'Api pe 'ae memipa hala ha no 900 2 Owned by you or someone in this HH with a mortgage or loan? - 'Api pe 'o'ou pe ko ha memipa ka 'oku lolotonga mokisi pe no 32 3 Rented with unsubsidized rent - Nofo totongi 23 4 Rented with subsidized rent 0 5 Occupied without payment? Nofo pe he 'api 'ae tokotaha 'ikai memipa 'o 'ikai totongi 185 97 Other 9 8.03 What is the main material used for this dwelling's walls? 1149 1 5 1 Wood/Masonite 661 2 Flat or corrugated metal/aluminium sheets 25 3 Concrete/cement/bricks 460 4 Thatch 2 5 Plastic/tarpaulin 1 97 Other 0 8.04 What is the main material used for this dwelling's roof? 1149 1 5 1 Wood/Masonite 5 2 Flat or corrugated metal/aluminium sheets 1139 3 Concrete/cement/bricks 3 4 Thatch 0 5 Plastic/tarpaulin 2 97 Other 0 8.05 What is the main material used for this dwelling's floor? 1149 1 97 1 Tile, concrete, cement, brick 1045 2 Coral/gravel,/stone 8 3 Wood/masonite 92 4 Rammed earth 3 97 Other 1 8.06 How many separate rooms does your household occupy in this dwelling in tota 1149 0 12 0 2 1 83 2 196 3 335 4 311 5 138 6 55 7 14 8 12 9 1 10 1 12 1 8.07 What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? 1149 1 5 1 Piped water supply (Tap water) (Paipa vai / tepi vai) 27 2 Own cement or other tank (Sima pe tangike vai 'i 'api ni ) 777 3 Neighbor / community cement or other tank (Sima pe tangike vai mei he kaunga'api pe fakakolo) 151 4 Bottled water (purchased water)( Hina vai fakatau) 189 5 Boiled water ( Vai na'e fakalili) 5 97 Other 0 8.08 What type of toilet does your household usually use? 1149 1 97 1 Flush toilet to piped sewer system - falemalolo falasi ki he sua 10 2 Flush toilet to septic tank - falemalolo falasi ki he sepitiki 1078 3 Flush toilet to pit or to open drain - falemalolo falasi ki ha luo 27 4 Pit latrine with slab - Falemalolo ponu 'oku tapuni 21 5 Pit latrine without slab/open pit - Falemalolo ponu 'oku 'ikai tapuni 8 6 Bush/sea/open field 0 97 Other 5 8.09 Does your household usually share this toilet with anyone outside the house 1149 1 2 1 Yes 42 2 No 1107 8.10 What is the main source of energy used by your household for lighting? 1149 1 97 1 Electricity - main grid 1132 2 Electricity - own genrator 6 3 Solar panel and battery system 2 4 Solar lamp 2 5 Kerosene lamp/Pressure lamp 2 6 Battery-powered lamp 1 7 Gas-powered lamp 0 8 Candles 3 9 Wood/coconut 0 97 Other 1 8.11 What is the main source of energy used by your household for cooking? 1149 1 97 1 Electricity 13 2 Propane gas (LPG) 1023 3 Solar power 1 4 Kerosene 0 5 Wood and coconut husks/shells 111 97 Other 1 8.12 Does your household have internet wifi at home, either via an own wifi conn 1149 1 3 1 Yes, wifi connection 62 2 Yes, Public wifi connection 0 3 No 1087 9.01a Own: TV 1149 1 2 1 Yes 856 2 No 293 9.02a Purchased in the last 12 months: TV 856 293 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 67 2 No - 'Ikai 789 Sysmiss 293 9.01b Own: Solar panel 1149 1 2 1 Yes 177 2 No 972 9.02b Purchased in the last 12 months: Solar panel 19 1130 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 1 2 No - 'Ikai 18 Sysmiss 1130 9.01c Own: Power generator 1149 1 2 1 Yes 102 2 No 1047 9.02c Purchased in the last 12 months: Power generator 71 1078 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 2 2 No - 'Ikai 69 Sysmiss 1078 9.01d Own: Electric fan 1149 1 2 1 Yes 602 2 No 547 9.02d Purchased in the last 12 months: Electric fan 602 547 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 69 2 No - 'Ikai 533 Sysmiss 547 9.01e Own: Air conditioner 1149 1 2 1 Yes 17 2 No 1132 9.02e Purchased in the last 12 months: Air conditioner 14 1135 2 2 1 Yes - 'Io 0 2 No - 'Ikai 14 Sysmiss 1135 9.01f Own: Landline phone 1149 1 2 1 Yes 191 2 No 958 9.02f Purchased in the last 12 months: Landline phone 237 912 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 5 2 No - 'Ikai 232 Sysmiss 912 9.01g Own: Mobile phone 1149 1 2 1 Yes 1133 2 No 16 9.02g Purchased in the last 12 months: Mobile phone 1133 16 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 179 2 No - 'Ikai 954 Sysmiss 16 9.01h Own: Tablet 1149 1 2 1 Yes 219 2 No 930 9.02h Purchased in the last 12 months: Tablet 219 930 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 11 2 No - 'Ikai 208 Sysmiss 930 9.01i Own: Computer/Laptop 1149 1 2 1 Yes 453 2 No 696 9.02i Purchased in the last 12 months: Computer/Laptop 453 696 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 34 2 No - 'Ikai 419 Sysmiss 696 9.01j Own: Refrigerator 1149 1 2 1 Yes 712 2 No 437 9.02j Purchased in the last 12 months: Refrigerator 712 437 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 75 2 No - 'Ikai 637 Sysmiss 437 9.01k Own: Freezer 1149 1 2 1 Yes 691 2 No 458 9.02k Purchased in the last 12 months: Freezer 691 458 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 87 2 No - 'Ikai 604 Sysmiss 458 9.01l Own: Gas or electric oven 1149 1 2 1 Yes 922 2 No 227 9.02l Purchased in the last 12 months: Gas or electric oven 922 227 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 103 2 No - 'Ikai 819 Sysmiss 227 9.01m Own: Microwave oven 1149 1 2 1 Yes 261 2 No 888 9.02m Purchased in the last 12 months: Microwave oven 261 888 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 11 2 No - 'Ikai 250 Sysmiss 888 9.01n Own: Sewing machine 1149 1 2 1 Yes 260 2 No 889 9.02n Purchased in the last 12 months: Sewing machine 260 889 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 10 2 No - 'Ikai 250 Sysmiss 889 9.01o Own: Washing machine 1149 1 2 1 Yes 1053 2 No 96 9.02o Purchased in the last 12 months: Washing machine 1053 96 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 246 2 No - 'Ikai 807 Sysmiss 96 9.01p Own: Engine boat 1149 1 2 1 Yes 43 2 No 1106 9.02p Purchased in the last 12 months: Engine boat 24 1125 2 2 1 Yes - 'Io 0 2 No - 'Ikai 24 Sysmiss 1125 9.01q Own: Canoe/ dinghy (without motor) 1149 1 2 1 Yes 42 2 No 1107 9.02q Purchased in the last 12 months: Canoe/ dinghy (without motor) 5 1144 2 2 1 Yes - 'Io 0 2 No - 'Ikai 5 Sysmiss 1144 9.01r Own: Motorbike 1149 1 2 1 Yes 82 2 No 1067 9.02r Purchased in the last 12 months: Motorbike 12 1137 2 2 1 Yes - 'Io 0 2 No - 'Ikai 12 Sysmiss 1137 9.01s Own: Tractor 1149 1 2 1 Yes 21 2 No 1128 9.02s Purchased in the last 12 months: Tractor 15 1134 2 2 1 Yes - 'Io 0 2 No - 'Ikai 15 Sysmiss 1134 9.01t Own: Thresher 1149 1 2 1 Yes 39 2 No 1110 9.02t Purchased in the last 12 months: Thresher 1 1148 2 2 1 Yes - 'Io 0 2 No - 'Ikai 1 Sysmiss 1148 9.01u Own: Power tiller 1149 1 2 1 Yes 14 2 No 1135 9.02u Purchased in the last 12 months: Power tiller 1 1148 2 2 1 Yes - 'Io 0 2 No - 'Ikai 1 Sysmiss 1148 9.01v Own: Poultry (chicken, duck, goose) 1149 1 2 1 Yes 302 2 No 847 9.02v Purchased in the last 12 months: Poultry (chicken, duck, goose) 302 847 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 4 2 No - 'Ikai 298 Sysmiss 847 9.01w Own: Cow 1149 1 2 1 Yes 178 2 No 971 9.02w Purchased in the last 12 months: Cow 178 971 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 2 2 No - 'Ikai 176 Sysmiss 971 9.01x Own: Pig 1149 1 2 1 Yes 694 2 No 455 9.02x Purchased in the last 12 months: Pig 694 455 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 28 2 No - 'Ikai 666 Sysmiss 455 9.01y Own: Goat 1149 1 2 1 Yes 25 2 No 1124 9.02y Purchased in the last 12 months: Goat 15 1134 2 2 1 Yes - 'Io 0 2 No - 'Ikai 15 Sysmiss 1134 11.00 During the last 6 months has any member of your household received money o 1149 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 644 2 No - 'Ikai 505 12.01 How often does your household receive money or gifts from abroad, either f 954 195 1 5 1 Monthly or more frequent 581 2 Every two months 94 3 Every 3 months 41 4 Every 4 to 6 months 32 5 Only on special occasions 206 Sysmiss 195 12.02 Is the money your household receives approximately the same amount each ti 954 195 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 510 2 No - 'Ikai 444 Sysmiss 195 12.03 Which is the most usual channel through which your household receives the 954 195 1 97 1 Online transfer through banks 119 2 Online transfer through money transfer operators, such as Western Union, MoneyGram, etc. 324 3 Over-the-counter transfer through money transfer operator, such as Western Union, MoneyGram, etc. 451 4 Mobile wallet (eg KlickEx Pacific) 55 5 Through friends 1 97 Other 4 Sysmiss 195 12.04 What is the bank or money transfer operator? 953 196 1 97 1 Bank of South Pacific BSP 19 2 ANZ 6 3 TDB 90 4 MBF 4 5 Currency online 2 6 Digicel 49 7 'Epokifo'ou Money transfer 0 8 Gift Connects 0 9 IMEX Money Transfer 11 10 KlickEX 2 11 Melie Mei Langi 5 12 MoneyGram 452 13 Nikua Money Transfer 4 14 Pacific Ezy 3 15 Pacific Way 0 16 Western Union 268 97 Other 38 Sysmiss 196 12.05 The last time your household received money, did you have to pay any fees 953 196 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 58 2 No - 'Ikai 895 Sysmiss 196 12.06 How much were these fees? 58 1091 1 12 1 32 2 15 3 1 4 1 5 3 6 1 7 1 9 1 10 2 12 1 Sysmiss 1091 13.01 What has been the impact of the SWP on your household? Very positive, posi 499 650 1 5 1 Very Positive 316 2 Positive 117 3 Neutral 30 4 Negative 18 5 Very negative 18 Sysmiss 650 13.02 What has been the impact of the PLS on your household? Very positive, posi 74 1075 1 5 1 Very Positive 40 2 Positive 19 3 Neutral 8 4 Negative 2 5 Very negative 5 Sysmiss 1075 13.03 What has been the impact of the RSE on your household? Very positive, posi 728 421 1 5 1 Very Positive 281 2 Positive 180 3 Neutral 200 4 Negative 32 5 Very negative 35 Sysmiss 421 13.04 Would you like for yourself or someone else in your household to participa 728 421 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 440 2 No - 'Ikai 288 Sysmiss 421 13.05a Economic Benefit:Higher level of household income 728 421 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 710 2 No 18 Sysmiss 421 13.05b Economic Benefit:More money for local schools 684 465 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 437 2 No 247 Sysmiss 465 13.05c Economic Benefit:More money for local churches 702 447 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 567 2 No 135 Sysmiss 447 13.05d Economic Benefit:More local businesses 682 467 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 369 2 No 313 Sysmiss 467 13.05e Economic Benefit:Better local infrastructure 720 429 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 647 2 No 73 Sysmiss 429 13.05f Economic Benefit:Other economic benefits (please specify) 682 467 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 15 2 No 667 Sysmiss 467 13.05_spec Please specify 1149 1134 better 1 better life 3 buy new cars 1 good 4 good benefit 1 higher living standards for the family 1 kumi mealele 1 lava fakatau mealele moe konga api 1 lava kumi mealele 1 much better life 1 13.06a Economic costs:Less formal sector workers in the community (e.g. public s 709 440 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 398 2 No 311 Sysmiss 440 13.06b Economic costs:Less informal sector workers in the community (e.g. worker 708 441 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 388 2 No 320 Sysmiss 441 13.06c Economic costs:Temporary migrants less motivated to work locally upon ret 713 436 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 403 2 No 310 Sysmiss 436 13.06d Economic costs:Other economic cost (please specify) 669 480 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 667 Sysmiss 480 13.06_spec Please specify 1149 13.07a Social benefits:Improved educational outcomes of children 694 455 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 494 2 No 200 Sysmiss 455 13.07b Social benefits:Increased household income 721 428 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 695 2 No 26 Sysmiss 428 13.07c Social benefits:More entrepreneurship activities in the community 680 469 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 445 2 No 235 Sysmiss 469 13.07d Social benefits:Improved infrastructure and services in the community 721 428 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 645 2 No 76 Sysmiss 428 13.07e Social benefits:Returned migrants taught new skills to other community me 677 472 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 396 2 No 281 Sysmiss 472 13.07f Social benefits:Increased women status in the community 681 468 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 352 2 No 329 Sysmiss 468 13.07g Social benefits:Increased women’s participation in local community decisi 679 470 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 359 2 No 320 Sysmiss 470 13.07h Social benefits:Better relations among family members 682 467 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 443 2 No 239 Sysmiss 467 13.07i Social benefits:Other social benefits 669 480 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 664 Sysmiss 480 13.07_spec Please specify 1149 13.08a Social costs:Poorer educational outcomes of children 676 473 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 310 2 No 366 Sysmiss 473 13.08b Social costs:Poorer caring of children 677 472 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 385 2 No 292 Sysmiss 472 13.08c Social costs:Worse relations among family members 684 465 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 443 2 No 241 Sysmiss 465 13.08d Social costs:More use of kava 705 444 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 478 2 No 227 Sysmiss 444 13.08e Social costs:More use of alcohol 714 435 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 531 2 No 183 Sysmiss 435 13.08f Social costs:More violence against women at home 667 482 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 316 2 No 351 Sysmiss 482 13.08g Social costs:Other social problems (please specify) 663 486 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 658 Sysmiss 486 13.08_spec Please specify 1149 14.01a Unawareness of the program 417 732 1 4 1 Very important 88 2 Somewhat important 90 3 Somewhat unimportant 117 4 Very unimportant 122 Sysmiss 732 14.01b Unaware of the requirements to apply 417 732 1 4 1 Very important 87 2 Somewhat important 90 3 Somewhat unimportant 122 4 Very unimportant 118 Sysmiss 732 14.01c Already have permission to work in Australia or New Zealand through anoth 417 732 1 4 1 Very important 62 2 Somewhat important 63 3 Somewhat unimportant 141 4 Very unimportant 151 Sysmiss 732 14.01d Not wanting to move away from the family 417 732 1 4 1 Very important 169 2 Somewhat important 76 3 Somewhat unimportant 71 4 Very unimportant 101 Sysmiss 732 14.01e Not wanting to leave temporarily, but will wait until a permanent option 417 732 1 4 1 Very important 74 2 Somewhat important 94 3 Somewhat unimportant 117 4 Very unimportant 132 Sysmiss 732 14.01f Have a business that you can't leave 416 733 1 4 1 Very important 69 2 Somewhat important 95 3 Somewhat unimportant 117 4 Very unimportant 135 Sysmiss 733 14.01g Social obligations in the village do not permit you to leave 416 733 1 4 1 Very important 46 2 Somewhat important 84 3 Somewhat unimportant 139 4 Very unimportant 147 Sysmiss 733 14.01h English language ability is not good enough 416 733 1 4 1 Very important 31 2 Somewhat important 96 3 Somewhat unimportant 108 4 Very unimportant 181 Sysmiss 733 14.01i The temporary work in Australia/New Zealand is too hard 416 733 1 4 1 Very important 47 2 Somewhat important 75 3 Somewhat unimportant 128 4 Very unimportant 166 Sysmiss 733 14.01j You can earn more money by staying in the country 416 733 1 4 1 Very important 63 2 Somewhat important 125 3 Somewhat unimportant 116 4 Very unimportant 112 Sysmiss 733 14.01k Inability to pay the costs to apply for the programs 415 734 1 4 1 Very important 42 2 Somewhat important 97 3 Somewhat unimportant 123 4 Very unimportant 153 Sysmiss 734 14.01l The chances of being selected are very low 415 734 1 4 1 Very important 43 2 Somewhat important 101 3 Somewhat unimportant 125 4 Very unimportant 146 Sysmiss 734 14.01m Not interested in participating in the programme 415 734 1 4 1 Very important 98 2 Somewhat important 101 3 Somewhat unimportant 112 4 Very unimportant 104 Sysmiss 734 14.02a SWP/PLS: Register with an agent 13 1136 1 2 1 Yes 7 2 No 6 Sysmiss 1136 14.02b SWP/PLS: Register with the Ministry of Internal Affairs 13 1136 1 2 1 Yes 8 2 No 5 Sysmiss 1136 14.02c SWP/PLS: Register with the Commission of Labour 13 1136 1 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 9 Sysmiss 1136 14.02d SWP/PLS: Register with the Ministry of Employment and Human Resources 13 1136 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 12 Sysmiss 1136 14.02e SWP/PLS: Attended an outreach/registration event for Labor migration prog 13 1136 1 2 1 Yes 2 2 No 11 Sysmiss 1136 14.02f SWP/PLS: Express interest to any village or community leaders 13 1136 1 2 1 Yes 6 2 No 7 Sysmiss 1136 14.02g SWP/PLS: Have a job interview with a visiting employer 13 1136 1 2 1 Yes 6 2 No 7 Sysmiss 1136 14.02h SWP/PLS: Contact friend(s) who have worked in the scheme 13 1136 1 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 9 Sysmiss 1136 14.02i SWP/PLS: Contact family member(s)/relative(s) who has worked in the schem 13 1136 1 2 1 Yes 3 2 No 10 Sysmiss 1136 14.02j SWP/PLS: Did anything else? (please specify) 13 1136 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 13 Sysmiss 1136 14.02_s SWP/PLS: Please specify 1149 14.03a RSE: Register with an agent 5 1144 1 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 1 Sysmiss 1144 14.03b RSE: Register with the Ministry of Internal Affairs 5 1144 1 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 1 Sysmiss 1144 14.03c RSE: Register with the Commission of Labour 5 1144 1 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 1 Sysmiss 1144 14.03d RSE: Register with the Ministry of Employment and Human Resources 5 1144 1 2 1 Yes 2 2 No 3 Sysmiss 1144 14.03e RSE: Attended an outreach/registration event for Labor migration programs 5 1144 1 2 1 Yes 2 2 No 3 Sysmiss 1144 14.03f RSE: Express interest to any village or community leaders 5 1144 1 2 1 Yes 3 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1144 14.03g RSE: Have a job interview with a visiting employer 5 1144 1 2 1 Yes 3 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1144 14.03h RSE: Contact friend(s) who have worked in the scheme 5 1144 1 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 1 Sysmiss 1144 14.03i RSE: Contact family member(s)/relative(s) who has worked in the scheme 5 1144 1 2 1 Yes 2 2 No 3 Sysmiss 1144 14.03j RSE: Did anything else? (please specify) 5 1144 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 5 Sysmiss 1144 14.03_s RSE: Please specify 1149 14.04 Would you like for yourself or someone from your household to participate 417 732 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 169 2 No - 'Ikai 248 Sysmiss 732 14.05 Which one of these three programs would you prefer someone from your house 417 732 1 4 1 SWP 106 2 PLS 74 3 RSE 58 4 Indifferent (Do not read this option) 179 Sysmiss 732 14.06 Do you know any households in your community that have participated in the 417 732 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 183 2 No - 'Ikai 234 Sysmiss 732 14.07a Economic benefit from other households :Higher level of household income 183 966 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 179 2 No 4 Sysmiss 966 14.07b Economic benefit from other households:More money for local schools 172 977 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 106 2 No 66 Sysmiss 977 14.07c Economic benefit from other households:More money for local churches 177 972 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 134 2 No 43 Sysmiss 972 14.07d Economic benefit from other households:More local businesses 172 977 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 102 2 No 70 Sysmiss 977 14.07e Economic benefit from other households:Better local infrastructure 172 977 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 136 2 No 36 Sysmiss 977 14.07f Economic benefit from other households:Other economic benefits (please sp 172 977 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 9 2 No 163 Sysmiss 977 14.07_spec Please specify 1149 14.08a Economic costs in community:Less formal sector workers in the community ( 182 967 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 93 2 No 89 Sysmiss 967 14.08b Economic costs in community:Less informal sector workers in the community 171 978 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 73 2 No 98 Sysmiss 978 14.08c Economic costs in community:Temporary migrants less motivated to work loc 170 979 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 101 2 No 69 Sysmiss 979 14.08d Economic costs in community:Other economic cost (please specify) 168 981 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 167 Sysmiss 981 14.08_spec Please specify 1149 14.09a Social benefits in comminuty:Improved educational outcomes of children 171 978 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 112 2 No 59 Sysmiss 978 14.09b Social benefits in comminuty:Increased household income 182 967 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 167 2 No 15 Sysmiss 967 14.09c Social benefits in comminuty:More entrepreneurship activities in the comm 169 980 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 109 2 No 60 Sysmiss 980 14.09d Social benefits in comminuty:Improved infrastructure and services in the 178 971 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 137 2 No 41 Sysmiss 971 14.09e Social benefits in comminuty:Returned migrants taught new skills to other 170 979 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 106 2 No 64 Sysmiss 979 14.09f Social benefits in comminuty:Increased women status in the community 169 980 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 99 2 No 70 Sysmiss 980 14.09g Social benefits in comminuty:Increased women’s participation in local com 169 980 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 95 2 No 74 Sysmiss 980 14.09h Social benefits in comminuty:Better relations among family members 170 979 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 109 2 No 61 Sysmiss 979 14.09i Social benefits in comminuty:Other social benefits 166 983 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 163 Sysmiss 983 14.09_spec Please specify 1149 14.10a Social costs in community:Poorer educational outcomes of children 175 974 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 68 2 No 107 Sysmiss 974 14.10b Social costs in community:Poorer caring of children 179 970 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 86 2 No 93 Sysmiss 970 14.10c Social costs in community:Worse relations among family members 181 968 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 114 2 No 67 Sysmiss 968 14.10d Social costs in community:More use of kava 172 977 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 104 2 No 68 Sysmiss 977 14.10e Social costs in community:More use of alcohol 171 978 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 122 2 No 49 Sysmiss 978 14.10f Social costs in community:More violence against women at home 171 978 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 70 2 No 101 Sysmiss 978 14.10g Social costs in community:Other social problems (please specify) 170 979 1 2 -1 Dont Know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 169 Sysmiss 979 14.10_spec Please specify 1149 15.01a A father’s major responsibility is to provide financially for his children 1149 1 5 1 Strongly agree 574 2 Somewhat agree 202 3 Neither agree nor disagree 79 4 Somewhat disagree 143 5 Strongly disagree 151 15.01b Some types of work are just not appropriate for women 1149 1 5 1 Strongly agree 347 2 Somewhat agree 288 3 Neither agree nor disagree 106 4 Somewhat disagree 198 5 Strongly disagree 210 15.01c Mothers should work only if necessary 1149 1 5 1 Strongly agree 181 2 Somewhat agree 210 3 Neither agree nor disagree 85 4 Somewhat disagree 241 5 Strongly disagree 432 15.01d A husband is expected to work outside the home, while wife is expected to 1149 1 5 1 Strongly agree 221 2 Somewhat agree 226 3 Neither agree nor disagree 124 4 Somewhat disagree 237 5 Strongly disagree 341 15.01e For many jobs, it is better to choose men instead of women 1149 1 5 1 Strongly agree 242 2 Somewhat agree 208 3 Neither agree nor disagree 131 4 Somewhat disagree 272 5 Strongly disagree 296 15.02 Are there any women from this household who have participated in temporary 1149 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 170 2 No - 'Ikai 979 15.03a Prior work:Working in professional roles 170 979 1 2 1 Yes 11 2 No 159 Sysmiss 979 15.03b Prior work:Subsistence agriculture 170 979 1 2 1 Yes 6 2 No 164 Sysmiss 979 15.03c Prior work:Cleaning 170 979 1 2 1 Yes 104 2 No 66 Sysmiss 979 15.03d Prior work:Leading religious services 170 979 1 2 1 Yes 5 2 No 165 Sysmiss 979 15.03e Prior work:Village maintenance 170 979 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 170 Sysmiss 979 15.03f Prior work:Caring for children/ elderly 170 979 1 2 1 Yes 69 2 No 101 Sysmiss 979 15.03g Prior work:Caring for someone with a disability 170 979 1 2 1 Yes 8 2 No 162 Sysmiss 979 15.03h Prior work:Decide on community affairs 170 979 1 2 1 Yes 2 2 No 168 Sysmiss 979 15.04a Replacement's member ID: Working in professional roles 11 1138 1 10 1 5 2 2 3 3 10 1 Sysmiss 1138 15.04b Replacement's member ID: Subsistence agriculture 6 1143 1 8 1 1 2 2 3 1 5 1 8 1 Sysmiss 1143 15.04c Replacement's member ID: Cleaning 104 1045 1 12 1 24 2 45 3 14 4 8 5 3 6 2 7 3 8 2 9 2 12 1 Sysmiss 1045 15.04d Replacement's member ID: Leading religious women's groups 5 1144 1 9 1 1 2 2 4 1 9 1 Sysmiss 1144 15.04f Replacement's member ID: Caring for children/ elderly 69 1080 1 11 1 25 2 28 3 3 4 8 5 2 7 1 9 1 11 1 Sysmiss 1080 15.04g Replacement's member ID: Caring for someone with a disability 8 1141 1 6 1 1 2 4 4 2 6 1 Sysmiss 1141 15.04h Replacement's member ID: Decide on community affairs 2 1147 1 3 1 1 3 1 Sysmiss 1147 15.05 What has been the impact of female participation in temporary migration pr 170 979 1 3 1 Positive 122 2 Negative 17 3 Unchange 31 Sysmiss 979 15.06 Are there any men from this household who have participated in temporary m 1149 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 601 2 No - 'Ikai 548 15.07a Prior work:Working in professional roles 601 548 1 2 1 Yes 42 2 No 559 Sysmiss 548 15.07b Prior work:Subsistence agriculture 601 548 1 2 1 Yes 261 2 No 340 Sysmiss 548 15.07c Prior work:Cleaning 601 548 1 2 1 Yes 125 2 No 476 Sysmiss 548 15.07d Prior work:Leading religious services 601 548 1 2 1 Yes 22 2 No 579 Sysmiss 548 15.07e Prior work:Village maintenance 601 548 1 2 1 Yes 11 2 No 590 Sysmiss 548 15.07f Prior work:Caring for children/ elderly 601 548 1 2 1 Yes 126 2 No 475 Sysmiss 548 15.07g Prior work:Caring for someone with a disability 601 548 1 2 1 Yes 14 2 No 587 Sysmiss 548 15.07h Prior work:Decide on community affairs 601 548 1 2 1 Yes 9 2 No 592 Sysmiss 548 15.08a Replacement's member ID: Working in professional roles 41 1108 1 15 1 16 2 9 3 5 4 2 5 3 6 2 7 2 9 1 15 1 Sysmiss 1108 15.08b Replacement's member ID: Subsistence agriculture 261 888 1 15 1 116 2 68 3 22 4 17 5 16 6 6 7 5 8 7 9 1 10 1 11 1 15 1 Sysmiss 888 15.08c Replacement's member ID: Cleaning 125 1024 1 10 1 26 2 63 3 6 4 11 5 8 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 1 10 1 Sysmiss 1024 15.08d Replacement's member ID: Leading religious women's groups 22 1127 1 7 1 13 2 7 7 2 Sysmiss 1127 15.08e Replacement's member ID: Village maintenance 11 1138 1 9 1 5 2 2 3 1 4 1 7 1 9 1 Sysmiss 1138 15.08f Replacement's member ID: Caring for children/ elderly 126 1023 1 11 1 18 2 63 3 12 4 10 5 8 6 6 7 4 8 2 9 1 10 1 11 1 Sysmiss 1023 15.08g Replacement's member ID: Caring for someone with a disability 14 1135 1 5 1 2 2 8 3 3 5 1 Sysmiss 1135 15.08h Replacement's member ID: Decide on community affairs 9 1140 1 7 1 7 2 1 7 1 Sysmiss 1140 15.09 What has been the impact of male participation in temporary migration prog 601 548 1 3 1 Positive 456 2 Negative 63 3 Unchange 82 Sysmiss 548 Household weight 1148 1 1 22.2489076814417 1 196 1.47463693586056 151 2.74212890106734 35 4.41606758832304 8 4.7913588605772 324 13.8820351069816 17 22.2489076814417 417 Sysmiss 1 7193 6 20001 21149 interview__key 7199 Unique 32-character long identifier of the interview 7199 Migrant worker program 3846 3353 1 3 1 SWP 2323 2 PLS 334 3 RSE 1189 Sysmiss 3353 7199 1 12 1 1160 2 1122 3 1035 4 938 5 818 6 662 7 511 8 359 9 233 10 164 11 114 12 83 1.02 What is [name]'s gender? 7199 1 2 1 Male (Tangata) 3636 2 Female (Fefine) 3563 1.03 How old is [name]? 7160 39 1 30 1 0 110 2 1 107 3 2 121 4 3 136 5 4 147 6 5 154 7 6 151 8 7 164 9 8 169 10 9 171 11 10 158 12 11 160 13 12 135 14 13 154 15 14 139 16 15 157 17 16 160 18 17 162 19 18 163 20 19 136 21 20-24 803 22 25-29 624 23 30-34 517 24 35-39 408 25 40-44 334 26 45-49 290 27 50-54 350 28 55-59 248 29 60-64 226 30 65+ 406 Sysmiss 39 1.04 What is [name]'s relationship to the household head? 7199 1 15 1 Head ('Ulu e 'api) 1160 2 Spouse /partner ( Hoa pe mali) 748 3 Biological child (Foha pe 'Ofefine totonu) 2949 4 Adopted child, step-child (child of spouse/partner) (Foha pe 'Ofefine Ohi, fanau 'oe hoa) 227 5 Son/daughter-in-law ( fanau 'i he fono) 307 6 Parents of head (ongo matu'a 'ae 'ulu 'oe 'api) 39 7 Parent in law (ongo matu'a 'i he fono) 37 8 Grandparent (kui) 6 9 Brother/ sister (tuonga'ane/ tuofefine) 127 10 Brother-in-law/ sister-in-law (tokoua, tuonga'ane pe tuofefine 'I he fono) 79 11 Grandchild (mokopuna) 1125 12 Uncle/aunt (fa'ee tangata/ mehikitanga) 13 13 Cousin 42 14 Other relatives 316 15 No relation ('Ikai ha felave'i) 24 2.01 What is [name]'s marital status? 5017 2182 1 5 1 Single (Never married) - te'eki mali 2068 2 Legally Married - mali 2387 3 Customary married, live-in, de facto, engaged - nonofo pe 'ikai mali fakalao 36 4 Divorced/separated - Mavae pe vete 166 5 Widowed - uitou 360 Sysmiss 2182 2.04 In what country is [name] living now/today? 7199 2.06 Has [name] ever lived in another vilage in [homecountry] for at least 1 yea 4534 2665 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 1098 2 No - 'Ikai 3436 Sysmiss 2665 2.07 In which village did [name] last live for at least 1 year before moving to 1095 6104 1101 5208 1101 Kolofo'ou in Tongatapu 57 1102 Ma'ufanga 80 1103 Nukumotu 0 1105 Popua 22 1106 Tukutonga 2 1107 Pangaimotu in Tongatapu 1 1108 Fafaa 0 1109 Oneva 0 1110 Ataa 0 1201 Kolomotu'a 58 1202 Havelu 45 1203 Tofoa 26 1204 Hofoa 8 1205 Puke 10 1206 Sia'atoutai 3 1301 Vaini 25 1302 Malapo 3 1303 Longoteme 4 1304 Folaha 8 1305 Nukuhetulu 0 1306 Veitongo 11 1307 Ha'ateiho 17 1308 Pea 14 1309 Tokomololo 9 1401 Tatakamotonga 11 1402 Holonga in Tongatapu 6 1403 Pelehake 3 1404 Fua'amotu 18 1405 Nakolo 7 1406 Ha'asini 3 1407 Lavengatonga 1 1408 Haveluliku 0 1409 Fatumu 6 1501 Lapaha 13 1502 Talasiu 2 1503 Hoi 12 1504 Nukuleka 2 1505 Makaunga 7 1506 Talafo'ou 5 1507 Manuka 3 1508 Navutoka 7 1509 Kolonga 6 1510 Afa 1 1511 Niutoua 3 1512 Eueiki in Tongatapu 4 1513 Fukave 0 1601 NUkunuku 16 1602 Matahau 6 1603 Matafonua 0 1604 Fatai 3 1605 Lakepa 3 1606 Vaotu'u 2 1607 Utulau 3 1608 Ha'alalo 2 1609 Ha'akame 3 1610 Houma in Tongatapu 33 1701 Kolovai 7 1702 Te'ekiu 8 1703 Masilamea 1 1704 Fahefa 4 1705 Ha'utu 0 1706 Kala'au 0 1707 Fo'ui 2 1708 Ha'avakatolo 1 1709 Ahau 3 1710 Kanokupolu 3 1711 Ha'atafu 2 1712 Atata 1 2101 Neiafu 23 2102 Makave 3 2103 Toula 5 2104 Utui 1 2105 Ofu 2 2106 Okoa 5 2107 Olo'ua 0 2201 Pangaimotu in Vavau 19 2202 Utulei 0 2203 Nga'unoho 0 2204 Utungake 2 2205 Tapana 0 2301 Ha'alaufuli 3 2302 Ha'akio 0 2303 Houma in Vavau 10 2304 Mangia 0 2305 Ta'anea 7 2306 Tu'anekivale 0 2307 Koloa 2 2308 Holeva 0 2401 Leimatu'a 10 2402 Holonga in Vavau 7 2403 Feletoa 2 2404 Mataika 5 2501 Longomapu 8 2502 Taoa 3 2503 Tefisi 13 2504 Vaimalo 1 2505 Tu'anuku 2 2601 Kapa 1 2602 Falevai 4 2603 Otea 2 2604 Lape 0 2605 Matamaka 2 2606 Nuapapu 3 2607 Ovaka 5 2608 Taunga 0 2609 Hunga 6 2610 Foeata Island 0 2612 Mounu 0 2613 Eueiki in Vavau 0 2614 Mala 0 2615 Fofoa Island 0 3101 Pangai in Ha'apai 39 3102 Hihifo in Ha'apai 18 3103 Holopeka 3 3104 Koulo 2 3201 Fangale'ounga 2 3202 Fotua 5 3203 Lotofoa 13 3204 faleloa 16 3205 Ha'afakahenga 0 3206 Ha'ateiho Si'i 1 3301 Ha`afeva island 0 3302 Tungua 6 3303 Fotuha'a 4 3304 `O`ua 0 3305 Matuku 8 3306 Kotu 11 3401 Nomuka 20 3402 Mango 1 3403 Fonoifua 1 3501 Fakakai 4 3502 Pukotala 0 3503 Ha'ano 7 3504 Muitoa 2 3505 Mo'unga'one 3 3601 Uiha 13 3602 Felemea 14 3603 Lofanga 9 4101 Ohonua 14 4102 Tufuvai 3 4103 Pangai in Eua 10 4104 Houma in Eua 9 4105 Ha'atu'a or Kolomaile 7 4106 Ta'anga 0 4201 Angaha 10 4202 Futu 0 4203 Esia in Eua 5 4204 Sapa'ata in Eua 0 4205 Fata'ulua in Eua 4 4206 Mu'a in Eua 1 4207 Tongamama'o in Eua 0 4208 Petani in Eua 4 4209 Mata'aho in Eua 5 5101 Hihifo in Ongo Niua 12 5102 Vaipoa 14 5103 Falehau 3 5104 Tafahi 0 5201 Esia in Ongo Niua 3 5202 Kolofo'ou in Ongo Niua 1 5203 Sapaata in Ongo Niua 3 5204 Fata'ulua in Ongo Niua 0 5205 Mata'aho in Ongo Niua 2 5206 Mu'a in Ongo Niua 0 5207 Tongamama'o in Ongo Niua 0 5208 Petani in Ongo Niua 1 Sysmiss 6104 2.08 Has [name] ever lived overseas for at least 1 month? 4534 2665 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 2802 2 No - 'Ikai 1732 Sysmiss 2665 2.09a Countries lived more than a month: Australia 2802 4397 1 2 1 Yes 1456 2 No 1346 Sysmiss 4397 2.09b Countries lived more than a month: New Zealand 2802 4397 1 2 1 Yes 1942 2 No 860 Sysmiss 4397 2.09c Countries lived more than a month: USA 2802 4397 1 2 1 Yes 389 2 No 2413 Sysmiss 4397 2.09d Countries lived more than a month: Fiji 2802 4397 1 2 1 Yes 366 2 No 2436 Sysmiss 4397 2.09e Countries lived more than a month: Samoa 2802 4397 1 2 1 Yes 145 2 No 2657 Sysmiss 4397 2.09f Countries lived more than a month: Other countries 2802 4397 1 2 1 Yes 217 2 No 2585 Sysmiss 4397 2.10 Has [name] ever applied to the Seasonal Worker Programme (SWP) to work in A 4534 2665 1 4 1 Yes, currently working in the SWP in Australia - 'Io lolotonga ngaue he SWP 466 2 Yes, worked in SWP and returned - 'Io, 'osi kau ka kuo foki mai 176 3 Yes, applied but did not get a job placement - 'Ikai, tohi kole ngaue ka ne 'ikai ma'u ha faingamalie 43 4 No, has never applied - 'Ikai, te'eki pe keu tohi kole ngaue 3849 Sysmiss 2665 2.11 When did [name] last leave for Australia (SWP)? 7199 2.12 In which year did [name] first work in the SWP? 636 6563 1 5 1 2005-2015 136 2 2016-2018 176 3 2019 85 4 2020 46 5 2021 193 Sysmiss 6563 2.13 Has [name] ever applied to the Pacific Labour Scheme (PLS) to work in Austr 4529 2670 1 4 1 Yes, currently working in the PLS in Australia - 'Io lolotonga ngaue he PLS 71 2 Yes, worked in PLS and returned - 'Io, 'osi kau ka kuo foki mai 7 3 Yes, applied but did not get a job placement - 'Ikai, tohi kole ngaue pe ka ne 'ikai ma'u ha faingamalie 27 4 No, has never applied - 'Ikai, te'eki pe keu tohi kole ngaue 4424 Sysmiss 2670 2.14 When did [name] last leave for Australia (PLS)? 7199 2.15 In which year did [name] first work in the PLS? 81 7118 2011 2021 2011 1 2013 2 2014 3 2015 1 2016 3 2017 5 2018 1 2019 3 2020 3 2021 59 Sysmiss 7118 2.16 Has [name] ever applied to the Recognized Seasonal Employers (RSE) scheme t 4528 2671 1 4 1 Yes, currently working in the RSE in New Zealand - 'Io lolotonga ngaue he RSE 155 2 Yes, worked in RSE and returned - 'Io, 'osi kau ka kuo foki mai 305 3 Yes, applied but did not get a job placement - 'Ikai, tohi kole ngaue pe ka ne 'ikai ma'u ha faingamalie 13 4 No, has never applied - 'Ikai, te'eki pe keu tohi kole ngaue 4055 Sysmiss 2671 2.17 When did [name] last leave for New Zealand? 7199 2.18 In which year did [name] first work in the RSE? 463 6736 1999 2021 1999 1 2002 1 2003 1 2005 5 2006 5 2007 7 2008 18 2009 17 2010 20 2011 19 2012 21 2013 16 2014 30 2015 33 2016 36 2017 60 2018 47 2019 87 2020 23 2021 16 Sysmiss 6736 2.19 Has [name] ever worked in any other migration program overseas? 4534 2665 1 4 1 Yes, currently working 2 2 Yes, worked and returned 16 3 No, applied but did not get a job placement 2 4 No, has never applied 4514 Sysmiss 2665 2.20 Has [name] ever worked in Australia or New Zealand? 3463 3736 1 4 1 Yes, only in Australia 23 2 Yes, Only in New Zealand 28 3 Yes, in both 17 4 No 3395 Sysmiss 3736 3.01 Has [name] ever attended school or any educational institution? 6725 474 -1 2 -1 Don't know 1 1 Yes 6562 2 No 162 Sysmiss 474 3.02 Is [name] currently enrolled in school or an educational institution? 6562 637 1 2 1 Yes 2301 2 No 4261 Sysmiss 637 3.03 What grade is [name] currently enrolled in? 2300 4899 0 21 0 Pre-school 115 1 CIass 1 156 2 CIass 2 165 3 CIass 3 152 4 CIass 4 181 5 CIass 5 156 6 CIass 6 161 7 Form 1 148 8 Form 2 179 9 Form 3 143 10 Form 4 159 11 Form 5 165 12 Form 6 93 13 Form 7 63 14 Year 1 97 15 Year 2 45 16 Year 3 15 17 Certificate 47 18 Diploma 34 19 Undergraduate (BA,Bsc,BLLS,BMSS) 23 20 Post-graduate (MA, Msc, PhD) 1 21 Other professional degree 2 Sysmiss 4899 3.04 In the last 3 months, did [name]'s school deliver classes in person at the 2300 4899 1 4 1 Yes, all 3 months 1306 2 Yes, part of the 3 months 910 3 No, school stayed open but never delivered classes in person 80 4 School was close in the last 3 months 4 Sysmiss 4899 3.05 In the last 3 months, approximately how many days did [name] miss in-person 2215 4984 0 90 0 Zero 1749 1 8 2 31 3 38 4 27 5 191 6 16 7 64 8 16 9 4 10 16 11 2 12 9 14 19 15 8 17 3 18 3 20 6 30 3 60 1 90 1 Sysmiss 4984 3.06 What was the most frequent reason for missing in-person classes at school i 466 6733 1 97 1 Fear of COVID-19 - Ilifia ki he Covid-19 207 2 No money to pay tuition and school fees - 'Ikai he seniti ke totongi 'aki 'ae ako 0 3 Worked outside the home - Ngaue mama'o mei 'api ke vahe pe tokoni pe 1 4 Stayed at home to do housework - Ngaue tauhi 'api 6 5 Stayed at home to take care of sick family member(s) - nofo pe 'i 'api 'o tokanga'i ha memipa pe 'i 'api ni 9 6 Couldn't attend school due to own illness - 'ikai ako tupunga mei ha puke 'oku mo'ua ai 222 7 Attending school is not important - 'Ikai mahu'inga'ia he ako 5 8 Teaching quality is poor at school - 'Ikai lelei kau faiako he api ako 1 9 Teacher was absent from school - Nofo e faiako 3 10 School is too far - mama'o 'ae 'api ako 0 11 School was inaccessible due to bad weather - 'Ikai ha lava ki he ako tupunga mei he kovi fakanatula 'ae 'ea 5 12 Expulsion/ Suspension - tuli mei he ako 1 97 Other reasons 6 Sysmiss 6733 3.07a Remote class: Using online/digital learning platforms 2300 4899 1 2 1 Yes 310 2 No 1990 Sysmiss 4899 3.07b Remote class: Getting reading and writing exercises from school 2300 4899 1 2 1 Yes 1233 2 No 1067 Sysmiss 4899 3.07c Remote class: Television broadcasts 2300 4899 1 2 1 Yes 623 2 No 1677 Sysmiss 4899 3.07d Remote class: Radio or podcast broadcasts 2300 4899 1 2 1 Yes 1016 2 No 1284 Sysmiss 4899 3.07e Remote class: None of the previous 2300 4899 1 2 1 Yes 132 2 No 2168 Sysmiss 4899 3.08 What is the main reason why [name] did not take remote lessons during the C 132 7067 1 6 1 The school was open and there was no need 44 2 The school did not offer remote lessons 78 3 The school offered online classes but we had no computer/ tablet at home 3 4 The school offered online-classes but we had no access to the internet at home 0 5 The school offered remote classes but we had no radio / TV at home 5 6 We could not pay for school supplies 2 Sysmiss 7067 3.09 What is the highest level of education has [name] completed? 4261 2938 0 21 0 Pre-school 2 1 CIass 1 4 2 CIass 2 9 3 CIass 3 9 4 CIass 4 19 5 CIass 5 44 6 CIass 6 139 7 Form 1 54 8 Form 2 107 9 Form 3 232 10 Form 4 571 11 Form 5 1196 12 Form 6 628 13 Form 7 264 14 Year 1 82 15 Year 2 99 16 Year 3 46 17 Certificate 281 18 Diploma 354 19 Undergraduate (BA,Bsc,BLLS,BMSS) 86 20 Post-graduate (MA, Msc, PhD) 29 21 Other professional degree 6 Sysmiss 2938 3.10a Can [name] read a letter or document with understanding in Tongan? 5765 1434 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 5704 2 No - 'Ikai 61 Sysmiss 1434 3.10b Can [name] write a few sentences in Tongan? 5765 1434 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 5713 2 No - 'Ikai 52 Sysmiss 1434 3.14a Can [name] read a letter or document with understanding in English? 5765 1434 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 5487 2 No - 'Ikai 278 Sysmiss 1434 3.14b Can [name] write a few sentences in English? 5765 1434 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 5488 2 No - 'Ikai 277 Sysmiss 1434 4.01 Is [name]'s mother currently living in the community? 775 6424 1 3 1 Yes - 'Io 684 2 No - 'Ikai 88 3 No, Mother is dead 3 Sysmiss 6424 4.02 Why [name]'s mother is not currently living in the community? 88 7111 1 97 1 She is temporarily living in another community in the island for work. 1 2 She is temporarily living in another community in the island for other reasons. 18 3 She is temporarily living in another island of the country for work. 5 4 She is temporarily living in another island of the country for other reasons. 20 5 She is temporarily abroad for work. 25 6 She is temporarily abroad for other reasons. 6 97 Other 13 Sysmiss 7111 4.03 Is [name]'s father currently living in the community? 775 6424 1 3 1 Yes - 'Io 402 2 No - 'Ikai 362 3 No, Father is dead 11 Sysmiss 6424 4.04 Why [name]'s father is not currently living in the community? 362 6837 1 97 1 he is temporarily living in another community in the island for work. 3 2 he is temporarily living in another community in the island for other reasons. 37 3 he is temporarily living in another island of the country for work. 36 4 he is temporarily living in another island of the country for other reasons. 13 5 he is temporarily abroad for work. 211 6 he is temporarily abroad for other reasons. 17 97 Other 45 Sysmiss 6837 4.05 Which household member primarily cares for [name]? 775 6424 1 13 1 86 2 342 3 100 4 67 5 48 6 42 7 40 8 22 9 14 10 5 11 7 13 2 Sysmiss 6424 4.06 Is this person [name]'s parent? 775 6424 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 637 2 No - 'Ikai 138 Sysmiss 6424 4.07a Disciplined by: Slap / beat with the hands 775 6424 1 2 1 Yes 335 2 No 440 Sysmiss 6424 4.07b Disciplined by: Beat with an implement (such as a belt, a stick) 775 6424 1 2 1 Yes 39 2 No 736 Sysmiss 6424 4.07c Disciplined by: Quarrel / shout 775 6424 1 2 1 Yes 135 2 No 640 Sysmiss 6424 4.07d Disciplined by: Remove privileges (for example, TV, play time, favorite ga 775 6424 1 2 1 Yes 83 2 No 692 Sysmiss 6424 4.07e Disciplined by: Deny food 775 6424 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 775 Sysmiss 6424 4.07f Disciplined by: Put in room/corner (time out) 775 6424 1 2 1 Yes 28 2 No 747 Sysmiss 6424 4.07g Disciplined by: Talk about why [name]'s action was wrong 775 6424 1 2 1 Yes 114 2 No 661 Sysmiss 6424 4.07h Disciplined by: Swear/curse 775 6424 1 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 771 Sysmiss 6424 4.07i Disciplined by: Pinch 775 6424 1 2 1 Yes 174 2 No 601 Sysmiss 6424 4.07j Disciplined by: Ignore 775 6424 1 2 1 Yes 38 2 No 737 Sysmiss 6424 4.08 During the past 7 days, did [name] help with household chores such as shopp 1407 5792 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 1229 2 No - 'Ikai 178 Sysmiss 5792 4.09 During the past 7 days, about how many days did s/he do these chores? 1229 5970 1 7 1 9 2 102 3 71 4 72 5 159 6 135 7 681 Sysmiss 5970 4.10 During the past 7 days, did [name] help with caring for children, elderly, 1407 5792 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 389 2 No - 'Ikai 1018 Sysmiss 5792 4.11 During the past 7 days, about how many days did s/he do these activities? 389 6810 1 7 1 7 2 35 3 23 4 15 5 43 6 32 7 234 Sysmiss 6810 4.12 During the past 7 days, did [name] do any kind of work for somebody who is 1407 5792 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 23 2 No - 'Ikai 1384 Sysmiss 5792 4.13 Was s/he paid for this work (either in cash or in kind)? 23 7176 1 7 1 3 2 4 3 3 4 2 5 4 7 7 Sysmiss 7176 4.14 During the past 7 days, did [name] do any paid or unpaid work in a family a 1407 5792 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 32 2 No - 'Ikai 1375 Sysmiss 5792 4.15 During the past 7 days, about how many days did [name] work for his/her fam 32 7167 2 7 2 6 3 5 4 6 5 4 6 7 7 4 Sysmiss 7167 5.01 In the last 7 days, did [name] do any work for wage, salary or profit for a 5017 2182 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 2036 2 No - 'Ikai 2981 Sysmiss 2182 5.02 In the last 7 days, did [name] do any work without getting paid but for fam 2981 4218 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 575 2 No - 'Ikai 2406 Sysmiss 4218 5.03 Even if [name] did not work in the last 7 days, did [name] have a job or an 2406 4793 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 32 2 No - 'Ikai 2374 Sysmiss 4793 5.04 Does [name] currently have more than one job for paid profit or family gain 2643 4556 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 266 2 No - 'Ikai 2377 Sysmiss 4556 5.05 What is [name]'s employment status in this job/ business? 2643 4556 1 4 1 Employer (with employees) 21 2 Self-employed (with no employees) 723 3 Contributing family worker 141 4 Paid Employee 1758 97 Other 0 Sysmiss 4556 5.06 What type of contract does [name] have in your main job? Read Options 1758 5441 1 3 1 Written contract for no specified time 563 2 Written contract for limited time 790 3 No contract 405 Sysmiss 5441 5.07a Benefit receive from employer: Pension or retirement fund 1744 5455 1 2 1 Yes 376 2 No 1368 Sysmiss 5455 5.07b Benefit receive from employer: Maternity leave (only for females) 628 6571 1 2 1 Yes 184 2 No 444 Sysmiss 6571 5.07c Benefit receive from employer: Paid sick leave 1752 5447 1 2 1 Yes 465 2 No 1287 Sysmiss 5447 5.07d Benefit receive from employer: Protection equipment/clothes 1753 5446 1 2 1 Yes 645 2 No 1108 Sysmiss 5446 5.07e Benefit receive from employer: Transport /subsidized food facilities 1747 5452 1 2 1 Yes 254 2 No 1493 Sysmiss 5452 5.07f Benefit receive from employer: Medical insurance 1756 5443 1 2 1 Yes 308 2 No 1448 Sysmiss 5443 5.08 What is [name]'s occupation? 2642 4557 0 9 0 Armed Forces occupations 73 1 Managers, senior officials and legislators 74 2 Professionals 205 3 Technicians and associate professionals 89 4 Clerks 123 5 Service and sales workers 354 6 Skilled agricultural, fishery, and forestry workers 411 7 Craft and related trades workers 418 8 Plant and machine operators and assemblers 63 9 Elementary occupations 832 Sysmiss 4557 5.09 What is the main activity of the business or organization in which [name] w 2641 4558 1 21 1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1101 2 Mining and quarrying 18 3 Manufacturing 377 4 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 40 5 Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 19 6 Construction 135 7 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 125 8 Transportation and storage 49 9 Accommodation and food service activities 78 10 Information and communication 37 11 Financial and insurance activities 35 12 Real estate activities 4 13 Professional, scientific and technical activities 23 14 Administrative and support service activities 46 15 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 206 16 Education 112 17 Human health and social work activities 70 18 Arts, entertainment and recreation 37 19 Other service activities 110 20 Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services - producing activities of households for own use 17 21 Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies 2 Sysmiss 4558 5.10 How many hours did [name] actually work in the last 7 days, considering all 2642 4557 0 128 5.11 Would [name] like to work more hours? 895 6304 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 406 2 No - 'Ikai 489 Sysmiss 6304 5.12 How much did [name] earn last month from wages, salaries, commissions, and 2621 4578 0 18000 -1 Don't Know 0 Sysmiss 4578 5.13 What was the main reason why [name] did not work in the last 7 days? 2374 4825 1 97 1 Household/ family duties 1215 2 Student and do not work 621 3 Retired 131 4 No work available 49 5 Cannot find a job 53 6 Seasonal inactivity 18 7 Disabled 120 8 Did not want to work 111 97 Other 56 Sysmiss 4825 5.14 Has [name] been looking for work in any way in the past 30 days? 2374 4825 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 82 2 No - 'Ikai 2292 Sysmiss 4825 5.15 If [name] had been offered a job choice or had an opportunity to work in th 82 7117 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 72 2 No - 'Ikai 10 Sysmiss 7117 5.16 In the last 7 days, did [name] do any activity to produce agricultural prod 5016 2183 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 1530 2 No - 'Ikai 3486 Sysmiss 2183 10.01 During the past 6 months has any member of your household received money o 739 6460 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 669 2 No - 'Ikai 70 Sysmiss 6460 10.02 Was [name] living in your household at the time of migration? 669 6530 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 593 2 No - 'Ikai 76 Sysmiss 6530 10.03 During the last 6 months, how many times has [name] sent money to your hou 669 6530 0 20000 0 Zero 1 1 29 2 43 3 57 4 33 5 32 6 97 7 10 8 23 9 7 10 43 11 5 12 119 13 1 14 4 15 9 16 7 17 1 18 4 19 1 20 35 21 3 22 7 23 1 24 74 25 2 26 1 28 1 29 1 30 9 32 1 34 1 35 1 36 1 40 1 45 1 46 1 150 1 20000 1 Sysmiss 6530 10.04 What was the total value of the money sent to your household from [name] i 668 6531 200 40000 10.05 In the last 6 months, did [name] send or bring goods (either food or non-f 669 6530 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 82 2 No - 'Ikai 587 Sysmiss 6530 10.06 What was the total value of the goods sent or brought to your household fr 82 7117 0 15000 0 1 3 1 12 1 200 4 250 2 300 6 350 1 400 3 500 15 600 5 700 1 800 4 900 1 1000 12 1200 1 1500 4 2000 7 3000 8 4000 1 5000 1 7000 1 10000 1 15000 1 Sysmiss 7117 10.07a Remittances used for:Paying everyday expenses (e.g. food/bus fares) 669 6530 1 2 1 Yes 613 2 No 56 Sysmiss 6530 10.07b Remittances used for:Paying school fees or other educational expenses 669 6530 1 2 1 Yes 279 2 No 390 Sysmiss 6530 10.07c Remittances used for:Paying for health expenses 669 6530 1 2 1 Yes 55 2 No 614 Sysmiss 6530 10.07d Remittances used for:Buying durable goods (e.g. TV, car, boat) 669 6530 1 2 1 Yes 66 2 No 603 Sysmiss 6530 10.07e Remittances used for:Buying livestock, fertilizers, or equipment for farm 669 6530 1 2 1 Yes 34 2 No 635 Sysmiss 6530 10.07f Remittances used for:Buying or starting a small business 669 6530 1 2 1 Yes 13 2 No 656 Sysmiss 6530 10.07g Remittances used for:Building or renovating dwelling 669 6530 1 2 1 Yes 85 2 No 584 Sysmiss 6530 10.07h Remittances used for:Repaying loans from banks, money lenders, family or 669 6530 1 2 1 Yes 59 2 No 610 Sysmiss 6530 10.07i Remittances used for:Putting into a savings account or other form of fina 669 6530 1 2 1 Yes 196 2 No 473 Sysmiss 6530 10.07j Remittances used for:Donating to church 669 6530 1 2 1 Yes 423 2 No 246 Sysmiss 6530 10.07k Remittances used for:Donating to schools 669 6530 1 2 1 Yes 141 2 No 528 Sysmiss 6530 10.07l Remittances used for:Other 669 6530 1 2 1 Yes 76 2 No 593 Sysmiss 6530 Household member weight 7193 6 1 22.2489076814417 1 1229 1.47463693586056 1177 2.74212890106734 254 4.41606758832304 67 4.7913588605772 2238 4.7914 3 13.8820351069816 153 22.2489076814417 2072 Sysmiss 6 3092 10001 14824 COUNTRY 3090 2 676 686 676 TONGA 627 678 VANUATU 1678 686 KIRIBATI 785 Sysmiss 2 hh panel id 3092 0 0 3092 1.05. Any member of your hh currently working or worked in the PLS, SWP, or RSE? 2731 361 1 2 1 YES 1470 2 NO 1261 Sysmiss 361 1.06a. In which program your household members are currently working… PLS 3092 1.06b. In which program your household members are currently working… SWP 3092 1.06c. In which program your household members are currently working… RSE 3092 1.10. How many people live in your household? 3092 1 12 1 88 2 170 3 340 4 443 5 523 6 407 7 313 8 258 9 174 10 124 11 67 12 185 1.16b. Is your dwelling in? (Area) 3091 1 1 3 1 an urban area? 1388 2 a rural area? 1684 3 DON`T KNOW 19 Sysmiss 1 4.01. Past 7 days, any children from 6 to 14 years helped with hh chores… 1774 1318 1 2 1 YES 958 2 NO 816 Sysmiss 1318 4.02. Past 7 days, any children from 6 to 14 years do any kind of work… 1774 1318 1 2 1 YES 683 2 NO 1091 Sysmiss 1318 4.03. Past 7 days, any children from 6 to 14 years do any paid work… 1774 1318 1 2 1 YES 422 2 NO 1352 Sysmiss 1318 6.01. Income of the household from pensions 3092 -1 1000000 6.02. Household total amount received from govermment assistance 3092 -1 900000 6.04. Last month, did any household member sell crops or agricultural products? 3092 1 2 1 YES 582 2 NO 2510 6.05. In the last 12 months, household income for the selling of crops… 582 2510 -1 6300000 6.06. Last month, did you or any household member sell livestock or poultry? 3092 1 2 1 YES 704 2 NO 2388 6.07. In the last 12 months, household income for selling of livestock or poultr 704 2388 -1 850000 6.08. Last month, does any household member, produce handicrafts … for sale? 3092 1 2 1 YES 360 2 NO 2732 6.09. In the last 12 month, household income for the selling of handicrafts 360 2732 -1 648000 6.10. Last month, did you or any household member sell fish? 3092 1 2 1 YES 270 2 NO 2822 6.11. In the last 12 months, household income for selling of fish 270 2822 -1 10000000 7.01. Household spend in a normal week on groceries, food and drinks consumed 3092 -1 16781.0644 7.02a. How much did your household spend last month on: Housing (rent, taxes, ma 3092 -1 16781.0644 7.02c. Household fuel and light (electricity, wood, gas, matches, candles) 3092 -1 3765.51556875 7.02e. Raw materials for production 3092 -1 16781.0644 7.02f. Health expenses (health insurance, doctors, hospital fees) 3092 -1 8390.5322 7.02g. Vehicle expenses (petrol, diesel, repairs) 3092 -1 41952.661 7.02h. Communication (telephone, cell phones, internet) 3092 -1 2110.0706 7.02i. Community obligations (church, village) 3092 -1 6330.2118 7.03a. Past 12 months, household spend on Clothing and footwear 3092 -1 41952.661 7.03b. Education goods (school supplies, school fee, donations) 3092 -1 42201.412 7.03k. Electronic goods, furnishings and appliances… 3092 -1 46859.7493 7.03h. Lending to friends / other family members 3092 -1 83905.322 7.04. How much does your household save in a normal month? 3092 -1 33562.1288 8.01. What type of dwelling does this household occupy? 3087 5 1 2 1 A one-family house detached from any other house (FALE PE E TAHA MAVAHE MEI HA TOE FALE) 2340 2 Other 747 Sysmiss 5 8.01. What type of dwelling does this household occupy? OTHER 3092 8.02. What is the tenure status of this dwelling? 3092 1 97 1 OWNED BY A HOUSEHOLD MEMBER WITHOUT A MORTGAGE OR LOAN 1914 2 OWNED BY A HOUSEHOLD MEMBER WITH A MORTGAGE OR LOAN 132 3 RENTED WITH UNSUBSIDIZED RENT 289 4 RENTED WITH SUBSIDIZED RENT 85 5 OCCUPIED WITHOUT RENTAL PAYMENT 665 97 OTHER (Specify) 7 8.02. What is the tenure status of this dwelling? OTHER 3092 8.03. What is the main material used for this dwelling's walls? 3092 1 97 1 WOOD / MASONITE 684 2 FLAT OR CORRUGATED METAL / ALUMINIUM SHEETS 426 3 CONCRETE, CEMENT, BRICK 1708 4 THATCH 88 5 PLASTIC / TARPAULIN 1 6 OPEN HOUSE WITH NO WALL (E.G. FALE OR BURE) 162 97 OTHER (Specify) 23 8.03. What is the main material used for this dwelling's walls? OTHER 3092 8.06. How many separate rooms does your household occupy in this dwelling… 3092 1 15 1 530 2 914 3 855 4 502 5 175 6 66 7 19 8 16 9 8 10 2 12 4 15 1 8.07. What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household? 3092 1 97 1 PRIVATE PIPED WATER? 854 2 SHARED PIPED WATER? 297 3 VILLAGE STANDPIPE 95 4 PROTECTED BOREHOLE/DUG WELL? 238 5 UNPROTECTED BOREHOLE/DUG WELL? 50 6 PRIVATE WATER TANK? 1125 7 SHARED/NEIGHBOR'S WATER TANK? 228 8 BOTTLED WATER 140 9 RIVER, LAKE OR SPRING 52 97 OTHER (Specify) 13 8.07. What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?OT 3092 8.08. What type of toilet does your household usually use? 3092 1 97 1 Flush toilet to piped sewer system? 463 2 Flush toilet to septic tank? 1923 3 Flush toilet to pit or to open drain? 70 4 Pit latrine with slab? 317 5 Pit latrine without slab / open pit? 212 6 Bush / sea / open field? 77 97 OTHER (Specify) 30 8.08. What type of toilet does your household usually use? OTHER 3092 8.09. Toilet shared with anyone outside the household? 3092 1 2 1 YES 698 2 NO 2394 8.10. What is the main source of energy used by your household for lighting? 3092 1 97 1 ELECTRICITY - MAIN GRID 2169 2 ELECTRICITY - OWN GENERATOR 17 3 SOLAR PANEL AND BATTERY SYSTEM 501 4 SOLAR LAMP 388 5 KEROSENE LAMP / PRESSURE LAMP 4 6 BATTERY - POWERED LAMP 3 7 GAS-POWERED LAMP 0 8 CANDLES 1 9 WOOD / COCONUT 1 97 OTHER (Specify) 8 8.10. What is the main source of energy used by your household for lighting? OTH 3092 8.11. What is the main source of energy used by your household for cooking? 3092 1 97 1 ELECTRICITY 66 2 GAS 1641 3 SOLAR POWER 5 4 KEROSENE 252 5 WOOD, CHARCOAL, SAW DUST 1123 6 NONE 1 97 OTHER (Specify) 4 8.11. What is the main source of energy used by your household for cooking? OTHE 3092 8.12. Does your household have internet conection at home? 3092 1 2 1 YES 998 2 NO 2094 9.01a. TV 3092 1 2 1 YES 1580 2 NO 1512 9.01b. Solar panel 3092 1 2 1 YES 1165 2 NO 1927 9.01c. Power generator 3092 1 2 1 YES 458 2 NO 2634 9.01d. Electric fan 3092 1 2 1 YES 1568 2 NO 1524 9.01e. Air conditioner 3092 1 2 1 YES 99 2 NO 2993 9.01f. Landline phone 3092 1 2 1 YES 238 2 NO 2854 9.01g. Mobile phone 3092 1 2 1 YES 3091 2 NO 1 9.01h. Tablet 3092 1 2 1 YES 1199 2 NO 1893 9.01i. Computer / Laptop 3092 1 2 1 YES 1735 2 NO 1357 9.01j. Refrigerator 3092 1 2 1 YES 1278 2 NO 1814 9.01k. Freezer 3092 1 2 1 YES 1328 2 NO 1764 9.01l. Gas or electric oven 3092 1 2 1 YES 1737 2 NO 1355 9.01m. Microwave oven 3092 1 2 1 YES 492 2 NO 2600 9.01n. Sewing machine 3092 1 2 1 YES 1173 2 NO 1919 9.01o. Washing machine 3092 1 2 1 YES 1265 2 NO 1827 9.01p. Engine boat 3092 1 2 1 YES 222 2 NO 2870 9.01q. Canoe / dinghy (without motor) 3092 1 2 1 YES 199 2 NO 2893 9.01r. Motorbike 3092 1 2 1 YES 419 2 NO 2673 9.01s. Tractor 3092 1 2 1 YES 65 2 NO 3027 9.01t. Thresher 3092 1 2 1 YES 229 2 NO 2863 9.01u. Power tiller 3092 1 2 1 YES 70 2 NO 3022 9.01v. Poultry (chicken, duck, goose) 3092 1 2 1 YES 911 2 NO 2181 9.01w. Cow 3092 1 2 1 YES 452 2 NO 2640 9.01x. Pig 3092 1 2 1 YES 1583 2 NO 1509 9.01y. Goat 3092 1 2 1 YES 129 2 NO 2963 9.02. How many landlines phone are owned by members of this household? 182 2910 1 2 1 170 2 12 Sysmiss 2910 9.03. How many mobile phones are owned by members of this household? 3091 1 1 12 1 442 2 780 3 650 4 459 5 328 6 186 7 113 8 63 9 33 10 25 11 4 12 8 Sysmiss 1 9.04. How many mobile phones have two active SIM cards? 3091 1 0 12 0 604 1 896 2 698 3 396 4 207 5 138 6 66 7 43 8 24 9 8 10 8 11 2 12 1 Sysmiss 1 11.01. Last 6 months, any of your household received money from a mm outside hh 3092 1 2 1 YES 750 2 NO 2342 11.02a. AUSTRALIA 750 2342 1 2 1 YES 461 2 NO 289 Sysmiss 2342 11.02b. NEW ZEALAND 750 2342 1 2 1 YES 242 2 NO 508 Sysmiss 2342 11.02c. UNITED STATES 750 2342 1 2 1 YES 92 2 NO 658 Sysmiss 2342 11.02z. ANOTHER COUNTRY 750 2342 1 2 1 YES 63 2 NO 687 Sysmiss 2342 11.02. Country from you received money from people outside the household OTHER 3092 11.03a. YES, IN THE SWP 645 2447 1 2 1 YES 265 2 NO 380 Sysmiss 2447 11.03b. YES, IN THE PLS 645 2447 1 2 1 YES 82 2 NO 563 Sysmiss 2447 11.03c. YES, IN THE RSE 645 2447 1 2 1 YES 111 2 NO 534 Sysmiss 2447 11.03d. NO 645 2447 1 2 1 YES 182 2 NO 463 Sysmiss 2447 11.03e. DON'T KNOW 645 2447 1 2 1 YES 34 2 NO 611 Sysmiss 2447 11.04. Past 6 months,time the household receive money from non-household members 750 2342 -1 6 -1 12 1 184 2 174 3 129 4 70 5 76 6 105 Sysmiss 2342 11.05.Total amount of money sent to your household by in the last 6m 750 2342 -1 4000000 11.05.Total amount of money sent to your household by in the last 6m Currency 750 2342 1 4 1 TOP 259 2 VUV 284 3 AUS 154 4 NZD 53 Sysmiss 2342 13.01. What has been the impact of the SWP on your household? 832 2260 1 5 1 VERY POSITIVE 505 2 POSITIVE 225 3 NEUTRAL 59 4 NEGATIVE 21 5 VERY NEGATIVE 22 Sysmiss 2260 13.02. What has been the impact of the PLS on your household? 275 2817 1 5 1 VERY POSITIVE 156 2 POSITIVE 70 3 NEUTRAL 33 4 NEGATIVE 8 5 VERY NEGATIVE 8 Sysmiss 2817 13.03. What has been the impact of the RSE on your household? 676 2416 1 5 1 VERY POSITIVE 389 2 POSITIVE 196 3 NEUTRAL 66 4 NEGATIVE 8 5 VERY NEGATIVE 17 Sysmiss 2416 13.04. What has been the impact on your community from hh participating in… 1467 1625 1 5 1 VERY POSITIVE 786 2 POSITIVE 446 3 NEUTRAL 178 4 NEGATIVE 26 5 VERY NEGATIVE 31 Sysmiss 1625 13.05a. Have you seen ... Higher level of household income 1232 1860 1 98 1 YES 1009 2 NO 140 98 DON'T KNOW 83 Sysmiss 1860 13.05c. Have you seen ... More money for local churches 1232 1860 1 98 1 YES 910 2 NO 180 98 DON'T KNOW 142 Sysmiss 1860 13.05d. Have you seen ... More local businesses 1232 1860 1 98 1 YES 990 2 NO 155 98 DON'T KNOW 87 Sysmiss 1860 13.05f. Have you seen ...Improved educational outcomes for children 1232 1860 1 98 1 YES 1106 2 NO 77 98 DON'T KNOW 49 Sysmiss 1860 13.05g. Have you seen ...Increased household income 1232 1860 1 98 1 YES 1100 2 NO 93 98 DON'T KNOW 39 Sysmiss 1860 13.05h. Have you seen ...More entrepreneurship activities in the community 1232 1860 1 98 1 YES 1025 2 NO 139 98 DON'T KNOW 68 Sysmiss 1860 13.05i. Have you seen ...Improved infrastructure and services in the community 1232 1860 1 98 1 YES 851 2 NO 315 98 DON'T KNOW 66 Sysmiss 1860 13.05j. Have you seen ...Returned migrants taught new skills to other persons 1232 1860 1 98 1 YES 827 2 NO 286 98 DON'T KNOW 119 Sysmiss 1860 13.05m. Have you seen ...Better relationships among family members 1232 1860 1 98 1 YES 1059 2 NO 90 98 DON'T KNOW 83 Sysmiss 1860 13.06a. Have you seen ...Less formal sector workers in the community 57 3035 1 98 1 YES 26 2 NO 21 98 DON'T KNOW 10 Sysmiss 3035 13.06b. Have you seen ...Less informal sector workers in the community 57 3035 1 98 1 YES 27 2 NO 19 98 DON'T KNOW 11 Sysmiss 3035 13.06c. Have you seen ...Temporary migrants less motivated to work locally… 57 3035 1 98 1 YES 33 2 NO 15 98 DON'T KNOW 9 Sysmiss 3035 13.06d. Have you seen ...Poorer educational outcomes for children 57 3035 1 98 1 YES 36 2 NO 15 98 DON'T KNOW 6 Sysmiss 3035 13.06e. Have you seen ...Poorer care of children 57 3035 1 98 1 YES 36 2 NO 16 98 DON'T KNOW 5 Sysmiss 3035 13.06f. Have you seen ...Worse relationships among family members 57 3035 1 98 1 YES 35 2 NO 18 98 DON'T KNOW 4 Sysmiss 3035 13.06g. Have you seen ...More use of alcohol 57 3035 1 98 1 YES 43 2 NO 13 98 DON'T KNOW 1 Sysmiss 3035 13.06h. Have you seen ...More violence against women at home 57 3035 1 98 1 YES 39 2 NO 15 98 DON'T KNOW 3 Sysmiss 3035 14.01a. Unawareness of the program 1623 1469 1 4 1 Very important 976 2 Somewhat important 337 3 Somewhat unimportant 222 4 Very unimportant 88 Sysmiss 1469 14.01b. Unaware of the requirements to apply 1623 1469 1 4 1 Very important 950 2 Somewhat important 366 3 Somewhat unimportant 201 4 Very unimportant 106 Sysmiss 1469 14.01c. Already have permission to work in ANZ through another visa category 1623 1469 1 4 1 Very important 821 2 Somewhat important 354 3 Somewhat unimportant 307 4 Very unimportant 141 Sysmiss 1469 14.01d. Not wanting to move away from the family 1623 1469 1 4 1 Very important 793 2 Somewhat important 416 3 Somewhat unimportant 285 4 Very unimportant 129 Sysmiss 1469 14.01e. Not wanting to leave temporarily, but will wait until a permanent option 1623 1469 1 4 1 Very important 872 2 Somewhat important 399 3 Somewhat unimportant 231 4 Very unimportant 121 Sysmiss 1469 14.01f. Have a business that you can't leave 1623 1469 1 4 1 Very important 745 2 Somewhat important 383 3 Somewhat unimportant 351 4 Very unimportant 144 Sysmiss 1469 14.01g. Social obligations in the village do not permit you to leave 1623 1469 1 4 1 Very important 561 2 Somewhat important 433 3 Somewhat unimportant 435 4 Very unimportant 194 Sysmiss 1469 14.01h. English language ability is not good enough 1623 1469 1 4 1 Very important 805 2 Somewhat important 363 3 Somewhat unimportant 313 4 Very unimportant 142 Sysmiss 1469 14.01i. Temporary work in Australia / New Zealand is too hard 1623 1469 1 4 1 Very important 769 2 Somewhat important 397 3 Somewhat unimportant 292 4 Very unimportant 165 Sysmiss 1469 14.01j. Can earn more money by staying in the country 1623 1469 1 4 1 Very important 733 2 Somewhat important 440 3 Somewhat unimportant 299 4 Very unimportant 151 Sysmiss 1469 14.01k. Inability to pay the cost to apply for the programs 1623 1469 1 4 1 Very important 816 2 Somewhat important 387 3 Somewhat unimportant 283 4 Very unimportant 137 Sysmiss 1469 14.01l. The chance of being selected is very low 1623 1469 1 4 1 Very important 770 2 Somewhat important 385 3 Somewhat unimportant 313 4 Very unimportant 155 Sysmiss 1469 14.01m. Not interested in participating in the programs 1623 1469 1 4 1 Very important 654 2 Somewhat important 400 3 Somewhat unimportant 397 4 Very unimportant 172 Sysmiss 1469 14.02a. REGISTERED WITH AN AGENT 324 2768 1 2 1 YES 127 2 NO 197 Sysmiss 2768 14.02b. TONGA: REGISTERED WITH THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS 324 2768 1 2 1 YES 16 2 NO 308 Sysmiss 2768 14.02c. VANUATU: REGISTERED WITH THE COMMISSION OF LABOUR 324 2768 1 2 1 YES 61 2 NO 263 Sysmiss 2768 14.02d. KIRIBATI: REGISTERED WITH THE MINISTRY OF EMPLOYMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCES 324 2768 1 2 1 YES 84 2 NO 240 Sysmiss 2768 14.02e. ATTENDED AN OUTREACH/REGISTRATION EVENT FOR LABOR MIGRATION PROGRAMS 324 2768 1 2 1 YES 34 2 NO 290 Sysmiss 2768 14.02f. EXPRESSED INTEREST TO VILLAGE OR COMMUNITY LEADERS 324 2768 1 2 1 YES 17 2 NO 307 Sysmiss 2768 14.02g. HAD A JOB INTERVIEW WITH A VISITING EMPLOYER 324 2768 1 2 1 YES 10 2 NO 314 Sysmiss 2768 14.02h. CONTACTED FRIEND(S) WHO HAVE WORKED IN THE SCHEME 324 2768 1 2 1 YES 11 2 NO 313 Sysmiss 2768 14.02i. CONTACTED FAMILY MEMBER(S)/RELATIVE(S) WHO HAS WORKED IN THE SCHEME 324 2768 1 2 1 YES 14 2 NO 310 Sysmiss 2768 14.02j. OTHER (Specify) 324 2768 1 2 1 YES 14 2 NO 310 Sysmiss 2768 14.02k. DON´T KNOW 324 2768 1 2 1 YES 38 2 NO 286 Sysmiss 2768 14.02. Action of household mm do to try to work in AUS in the SWP or in PLS. OT 3092 14.03a. REGISTERED WITH AN AGENT 137 2955 1 2 1 YES 60 2 NO 77 Sysmiss 2955 14.03b. TONGA: REGISTERED WITH THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS 137 2955 1 2 1 YES 7 2 NO 130 Sysmiss 2955 14.03c. VANUATU: REGISTERED WITH THE COMMISSION OF LABOUR 137 2955 1 2 1 YES 19 2 NO 118 Sysmiss 2955 14.03d. KIRIBATI: REGISTERED WITH THE MINISTRY OF EMPLOYMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCES 137 2955 1 2 1 YES 23 2 NO 114 Sysmiss 2955 14.03e. ATTENDED AN OUTREACH/REGISTRATION EVENT FOR LABOR MIGRATION PROGRAMS 137 2955 1 2 1 YES 10 2 NO 127 Sysmiss 2955 14.03f. EXPRESSED INTEREST TO VILLAGE OR COMMUNITY LEADERS 137 2955 1 2 1 YES 15 2 NO 122 Sysmiss 2955 14.03g. HAD A JOB INTERVIEW WITH A VISITING EMPLOYER 137 2955 1 2 1 YES 3 2 NO 134 Sysmiss 2955 14.03h. CONTACTED FRIEND(S) WHO HAVE WORKED IN THE SCHEME 137 2955 1 2 1 YES 4 2 NO 133 Sysmiss 2955 14.03i. CONTACTED FAMILY MEMBER(S)/RELATIVE(S) WHO HAS WORKED IN THE SCHEME 137 2955 1 2 1 YES 2 2 NO 135 Sysmiss 2955 14.03z. OTHER (Specify) 137 2955 1 2 1 YES 5 2 NO 132 Sysmiss 2955 14.03. Action of household mm do to try to work in NZ in the RSE program. OT 3092 14.04. Program preference of someone from your household to participate in 1625 1467 1 98 1 SWP in Australia? 379 2 PLS in Australia? 360 3 RSE in New Zealand? 268 4 INDIFFERENT 365 98 DON'T KNOW 253 Sysmiss 1467 14.05. Do you know any hh in your com that have participated in SWP, PLS or RSE 1625 1467 1 2 1 YES 953 2 NO 672 Sysmiss 1467 14.06. What has been the impact on your community from households participating 953 2139 1 5 1 VERY POSITIVE 595 2 POSITIVE 215 3 NEUTRAL 94 4 NEGATIVE 22 5 VERY NEGATIVE 27 Sysmiss 2139 14.07a. Have you seen ...Higher level of household income 810 2282 1 98 1 YES 653 2 NO 92 98 DON'T KNOW 65 Sysmiss 2282 14.07c. Have you seen ...More money for local churches 810 2282 1 98 1 YES 595 2 NO 104 98 DON'T KNOW 111 Sysmiss 2282 14.07d. Have you seen ...More local businesses 810 2282 1 98 1 YES 670 2 NO 77 98 DON'T KNOW 63 Sysmiss 2282 14.07f. Have you seen ...Improved educational outcomes for children 810 2282 1 98 1 YES 678 2 NO 70 98 DON'T KNOW 62 Sysmiss 2282 14.07g. Have you seen ...Increased household income 810 2282 1 98 1 YES 736 2 NO 40 98 DON'T KNOW 34 Sysmiss 2282 14.07h. Have you seen ...More entrepreneurship activities in the community 810 2282 1 98 1 YES 682 2 NO 78 98 DON'T KNOW 50 Sysmiss 2282 14.07i. Have you seen ...Improved infrastructure and services in the community 810 2282 1 98 1 YES 671 2 NO 86 98 DON'T KNOW 53 Sysmiss 2282 14.07j. Have you seen...Returned migrants taught new skills to other persons 810 2282 1 98 1 YES 485 2 NO 228 98 DON'T KNOW 97 Sysmiss 2282 14.07m. Have you seen ...Better relationships among family members 810 2282 1 98 1 YES 673 2 NO 69 98 DON'T KNOW 68 Sysmiss 2282 14.08a. Have you seen ...Less formal sector workers in the community 49 3043 1 98 1 YES 32 2 NO 9 98 DON'T KNOW 8 Sysmiss 3043 14.08b. Have you seen ...Less informal sector workers in the community 49 3043 1 98 1 YES 31 2 NO 14 98 DON'T KNOW 4 Sysmiss 3043 14.08c. Have you seen ...Temporary migrants less motivated to work locally… 49 3043 1 98 1 YES 33 2 NO 11 98 DON'T KNOW 5 Sysmiss 3043 14.08d. Have you seen ...Poorer educational outcomes for children 49 3043 1 98 1 YES 34 2 NO 11 98 DON'T KNOW 4 Sysmiss 3043 14.08e. Have you seen ...Poorer care of children 49 3043 1 98 1 YES 34 2 NO 9 98 DON'T KNOW 6 Sysmiss 3043 14.08f. Have you seen ...Worse relationships among family members 49 3043 1 98 1 YES 42 2 NO 5 98 DON'T KNOW 2 Sysmiss 3043 14.08g. Have you seen ...More use of alcohol 49 3043 1 2 1 YES 46 2 NO 3 98 DON'T KNOW 0 Sysmiss 3043 14.08h. Have you seen ...More violence against women at home 49 3043 1 98 1 YES 38 2 NO 8 98 DON'T KNOW 3 Sysmiss 3043 15.01a. A father's main responsibility is to provide fin. for his children 3092 1 5 1 STRONGLY AGREE 2571 2 SOMEWHAT AGREE 255 3 NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE 111 4 SOMEWHAT DISAGREE 99 5 STRONGLY DISAGREE 56 15.01b. Some types of work are just not appropriate for women. 3092 1 5 1 STRONGLY AGREE 1863 2 SOMEWHAT AGREE 569 3 NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE 234 4 SOMEWHAT DISAGREE 249 5 STRONGLY DISAGREE 177 15.01c. Mothers should work only if necessary. 3092 1 5 1 STRONGLY AGREE 2092 2 SOMEWHAT AGREE 410 3 NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE 177 4 SOMEWHAT DISAGREE 197 5 STRONGLY DISAGREE 216 15.01d. A husband is expected to work outside the home, while a wife not 3092 1 5 1 STRONGLY AGREE 1721 2 SOMEWHAT AGREE 437 3 NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE 257 4 SOMEWHAT DISAGREE 368 5 STRONGLY DISAGREE 309 15.01e. For many jobs, it is better to choose men instead of women. 3092 1 5 1 STRONGLY AGREE 1568 2 SOMEWHAT AGREE 509 3 NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE 350 4 SOMEWHAT DISAGREE 262 5 STRONGLY DISAGREE 403 Female prior job/tasks: 15.02a. Working in professional roles 521 2571 1 2 1 YES 249 2 NO 272 Sysmiss 2571 Female prior job/tasks: 15.02b. Subsistence agriculture 521 2571 1 2 1 YES 377 2 NO 144 Sysmiss 2571 Female prior job/tasks: 15.02c. Cleaning 521 2571 1 2 1 YES 391 2 NO 130 Sysmiss 2571 Female prior job/tasks: 15.02d. Leadership in religious organisations 521 2571 1 2 1 YES 317 2 NO 204 Sysmiss 2571 Female prior job/tasks: 15.02e. Village maintenance 521 2571 1 2 1 YES 354 2 NO 167 Sysmiss 2571 Female prior job/tasks: 15.02f. Caring for children, elderly or someone with a d 521 2571 1 2 1 YES 388 2 NO 133 Sysmiss 2571 Female prior job/tasks: 15.02h. Made decisions about comunity affairs 521 2571 1 2 1 YES 330 2 NO 191 Sysmiss 2571 Taken on (her) responsibility by: 15.03a. Working in professional roles 249 2843 1 4 1 ADULT FEMALES 59 2 ADULT MALES 141 3 CHILDREN 17 4 NONE 32 Sysmiss 2843 Taken on (her) responsibility by: 15.03b. Subsistence agriculture 377 2715 1 4 1 ADULT FEMALES 64 2 ADULT MALES 249 3 CHILDREN 29 4 NONE 35 Sysmiss 2715 Taken on (her) responsibility by: 15.03c. Cleaning 391 2701 1 4 1 ADULT FEMALES 138 2 ADULT MALES 137 3 CHILDREN 93 4 NONE 23 Sysmiss 2701 Taken on (her) responsibility by: 15.03d. Leading religious women's groups 317 2775 1 4 1 ADULT FEMALES 130 2 ADULT MALES 142 3 CHILDREN 14 4 NONE 31 Sysmiss 2775 Taken on (her) responsibility by: 15.03e. Village maintenance 354 2738 1 4 1 ADULT FEMALES 75 2 ADULT MALES 237 3 CHILDREN 14 4 NONE 28 Sysmiss 2738 Taken on (her) responsibility by: 15.03f. Caring for children, elderly or someon 388 2704 1 4 1 ADULT FEMALES 163 2 ADULT MALES 144 3 CHILDREN 51 4 NONE 30 Sysmiss 2704 Taken on (her) responsibility by: 15.03h. Decide on community affairs 330 2762 1 4 1 ADULT FEMALES 62 2 ADULT MALES 235 3 CHILDREN 10 4 NONE 23 Sysmiss 2762 15.04. Female participation in temporary migration programs on marital relations 521 2571 1 4 1 Positive 192 2 Negative 154 3 Unchanged 138 4 NO MARITAL RELATIONSHIPS 37 Sysmiss 2571 Male prior job/tasks: 15.05a. Working in professional roles 1140 1952 1 2 1 YES 554 2 NO 586 Sysmiss 1952 Male prior job/tasks: 15.05b. Subsistence agriculture 1140 1952 1 2 1 YES 825 2 NO 315 Sysmiss 1952 Male prior job/tasks: 15.05c. Cleaning 1140 1952 1 2 1 YES 850 2 NO 290 Sysmiss 1952 Male prior job/tasks: 15.05d. Leadership in religious organisations 1140 1952 1 2 1 YES 745 2 NO 395 Sysmiss 1952 Male prior job/tasks: 15.05e. Village maintenance 1140 1952 1 2 1 YES 945 2 NO 195 Sysmiss 1952 Male prior job/tasks: 15.05f. Caring for children, elderly or someone with a dis 1140 1952 1 2 1 YES 854 2 NO 286 Sysmiss 1952 Male prior job/tasks: 15.05h. Decide on community affairs 1140 1952 1 2 1 YES 764 2 NO 376 Sysmiss 1952 Taken on (his) responsibility by: 15.06a. Working in professional roles 554 2538 1 4 1 ADULT FEMALES 328 2 ADULT MALES 141 3 CHILDREN 20 4 NONE 65 Sysmiss 2538 Taken on (his) responsibility by: 15.06b. Subsistence agriculture 825 2267 1 4 1 ADULT FEMALES 491 2 ADULT MALES 215 3 CHILDREN 53 4 NONE 66 Sysmiss 2267 Taken on (his) responsibility by: 15.06c. Cleaning 850 2242 1 4 1 ADULT FEMALES 652 2 ADULT MALES 79 3 CHILDREN 78 4 NONE 41 Sysmiss 2242 Taken on (his) responsibility by: 15.06d. Leading religious women's groups 745 2347 1 4 1 ADULT FEMALES 381 2 ADULT MALES 295 3 CHILDREN 15 4 NONE 54 Sysmiss 2347 Taken on (his) responsibility by: 15.06e. Village maintenance 945 2147 1 4 1 ADULT FEMALES 463 2 ADULT MALES 348 3 CHILDREN 29 4 NONE 105 Sysmiss 2147 Taken on (his) responsibility by: 15.06f. Caring for children, elderly or someon 854 2238 1 4 1 ADULT FEMALES 677 2 ADULT MALES 100 3 CHILDREN 35 4 NONE 42 Sysmiss 2238 Taken on (his) responsibility by: 15.06h. Decide on community affairs 764 2328 1 4 1 ADULT FEMALES 438 2 ADULT MALES 260 3 CHILDREN 17 4 NONE 49 Sysmiss 2328 15.07. Male participation in temporary migration programs on marital relations 1140 1952 1 4 1 Positive? 580 2 Negative? 297 3 Unchanged? 201 4 NO MARITAl RELATIONSHIPS 62 Sysmiss 1952 swp = 1 if any hh member is current or returned worker of the SWP 3092 0 1 0 2260 1 832 pls = 1 if any hh member is current or returned worker of the PLS 3092 0 1 0 2817 1 275 rse = 1 if any hh member is current or returned worker of the RSE 3085 7 0 1 0 2416 1 669 Sysmiss 7 Household weight 3092 1 61.9466341768008 1 338 1.3927933686105 12 1.47463693586056 75 1.63502424442861 44 1.895479498197 90 2.50628927886077 86 2.74212890106734 13 3.29563613709017 138 4.41606758832304 10 4.75061994463153 6 4.7913588605772 181 6.24681073137158 1 8.2598175174152 5 13.7433642634153 120 13.8820351069816 15 15.656314763109 1 16.0913424131993 299 22.2489076814417 265 22.8731381939409 23 26.777724271397 10 42.220347826087 460 61.9466341768008 900 18295 10001 14824 18295 1 12 1 3092 2 3004 3 2834 4 2494 5 2051 6 1528 7 1121 8 808 9 550 10 376 11 252 12 185 COUNTRY 18293 2 676 686 676 TONGA 4008 678 VANUATU 9106 686 KIRIBATI 5179 Sysmiss 2 18295 0 0 18295 1.22. ID of the roster respondent 3092 15203 1 1 1 3092 Sysmiss 15203 swp = 1 if any hh member is current or returned worker of the SWP 18295 0 1 0 12802 1 5493 pls = 1 if any hh member is current or returned worker of the PLS 18295 0 1 0 16394 1 1901 rse = 1 if any hh member is current or returned worker of the RSE 18295 0 1 0 13856 1 4439 1.18. What is [NAME]'s gender? 18295 1 2 1 MALE 8958 2 FEMALE 9337 1.19. How old is [NAME]? 18242 53 1 30 1 0 240 2 1 297 3 2 345 4 3 328 5 4 358 6 5 361 7 6 313 8 7 393 9 8 360 10 9 370 11 10 392 12 11 322 13 12 416 14 13 324 15 14 295 16 15 341 17 16 340 18 17 346 19 18 447 20 19 350 21 20-24 2115 22 25-29 1943 23 30-34 1639 24 35-39 1295 25 40-44 951 26 45-49 874 27 50-54 806 28 55-59 577 29 60-64 452 30 65+ 652 Sysmiss 53 1.20. What is [NAME]'s relationship to the household head? 18295 1 16 1 HEAD 3092 2 SPOUSE /PARTNER 2412 3 BIOLOGICAL CHILD 7405 4 ADOPTED CHILD / STEP-CHILD 288 5 SON / DAUGHTER-IN-LAW 699 6 PARENT 286 7 PARENT-IN-LAW 185 8 GRANDPARENT 351 9 BROTHER/ SISTER 664 10 BROTHER-IN-LAW / SISTER-IN-LAW 327 11 GRANDCHILD 1489 12 UNCLE/ AUNT 269 13 COUSIN 127 14 OTHER RELATIVES (SPECIFY) 119 15 NON-RELATIVES (SPECIFY) 53 16 NEPHEW / NIECE 529 1.20. What is [NAME]'s relationship to the household head? Other relative 18295 1.20. What is [NAME]'s relationship to the household head? Other no relative 18295 1.21. Which household member primarily cares for [NAME]? 1941 16354 1 88 1 486 2 709 3 223 4 145 5 75 6 69 7 44 8 41 9 9 10 13 11 2 87 50 88 75 Sysmiss 16354 2.01. What is [NAME]'s marital status? 13164 5131 1 5 1 SINGLE (NEVER MARRIED) 5017 2 LEGALLY MARRIED 6039 3 CUSTOMARY MARRIED, LIVE-IN, DE FACTO, ENGAGED 1370 4 DIVORCED/SEPARATED 248 5 WIDOWED 490 Sysmiss 5131 2.02. Is [NAME] currently living in [1,13] 13165 5130 1 3 1 YES 12151 2 NO, in another island / province in this country? 329 3 NO, in another country? 685 Sysmiss 5130 2.03. In what island is [NAME] currently living? 329 17966 67601 68621 67601 Tongatapu 12 67602 Vava'u 10 67603 Ha'apai 5 67604 Eua 1 67605 Ongo Niua 0 67801 Malampa 28 67802 Penama 23 67803 Sanma 33 67804 Shefa 139 67805 Tafea 15 67806 Torba 9 68601 Abaiang 12 68602 Abemama 0 68603 Aranuka 0 68604 Arorae 0 68605 Banaba 0 68606 Beru 1 68607 Butaritari 1 68608 Kanton 1 68609 Kiritimati 0 68610 Kuria 1 68611 Maiana 1 68612 Makin 2 68613 Marakei 1 68614 Nikunau 0 68615 Nonouti 3 68616 North Tabiteuea 0 68617 North Tarawa 1 68618 Onotoa 0 68619 South Tabiteuea 0 68620 South Tarawa 28 68621 Tabuaeran 2 68622 Tamana 0 68623 Teraina 0 Sysmiss 17966 2.04. In what country is [NAME] currently living ? 685 17610 1 97 1 AUSTRALIA 468 2 NEW ZEALAND 163 3 USA 5 4 FIJI 17 5 SAMOA 1 97 OTHER (Specify) 31 Sysmiss 17610 2.04. In what country is [NAME] currently living ? Other 18295 2.05. Last 12 months for how many months has not lived in this dwelling 1014 17281 0 12 0 172 1 144 2 103 3 72 4 48 5 50 6 36 7 16 8 20 9 32 10 30 11 21 12 270 Sysmiss 17281 2.06. Last 5 years, has lived in another village/ area in... for at least 1 year 12130 6165 1 2 1 YES 3343 2 NO 8787 Sysmiss 6165 2.07. Is this village / area where [NAME] lived is? 3343 14952 1 3 1 an urban area? 1345 2 a rural area? 1961 3 DON`T KNOW 37 Sysmiss 14952 2.08. Has [NAME] ever lived overseas for at least 1 month? 12130 6165 1 2 1 YES 3707 2 NO 8423 Sysmiss 6165 2.09a. AUSTRALIA 3707 14588 1 2 1 YES 1568 2 NO 2139 Sysmiss 14588 2.09b. NEW ZELAND 3707 14588 1 2 1 YES 1351 2 NO 2356 Sysmiss 14588 2.09c. USA 3707 14588 1 2 1 YES 109 2 NO 3598 Sysmiss 14588 2.09d. FIJI 3707 14588 1 2 1 YES 491 2 NO 3216 Sysmiss 14588 2.09e. SAMOA 3707 14588 1 2 1 YES 44 2 NO 3663 Sysmiss 14588 2.09z. OTHER (Specify) 3707 14588 1 2 1 YES 594 2 NO 3113 Sysmiss 14588 2.09.In which country or countries has [NAME] ever lived for at least 1 month? 18295 2.10. Has [NAME] ever applied to the Seasonal Worker Programme (SWP)... in AUS 12130 6165 1 4 1 YES, CURRENTLY WORKING IN THE SWP IN AUSTRALIA 477 2 YES, WORKED IN SWP AND RETURNED 571 3 YES, APPLIED BUT DID NOT GET A JOB PLACEMENT 519 4 NO, HAS NEVER APPLIED TO THE SWP 10563 Sysmiss 6165 2.11. When did [NAME] last leave for Australia? Month 477 17818 1 12 1 16 2 17 3 40 4 37 5 28 6 33 7 25 8 35 9 53 10 57 11 82 12 54 Sysmiss 17818 2.11. When did [NAME] last leave for Australia? Year 477 17818 2014 2022 2014 1 2015 2 2016 1 2017 5 2018 3 2019 40 2020 41 2021 93 2022 291 Sysmiss 17818 2.12. In which year did [NAME] first work in the SWP? 1029 17266 1 6 1 2005-2015 142 2 2016-2018 263 3 2019 147 4 2020 77 5 2021 140 6 2022 260 Sysmiss 17266 2.13. Has [NAME] ever applied to the Pacific Labour Scheme (PLS) to work in AUS 12124 6171 1 4 1 YES, CURRENTLY WORKING IN THE PLS IN AUSTRALIA 208 2 YES, WORKED IN PLS AND RETURNED 90 3 YES, APPLIED BUT DID NOT GET A JOB PLACEMENT 509 4 NO, HAS NEVER APPLIED TO THE PLS 11317 Sysmiss 6171 2.14. When did [NAME] last leave for Australia? Month 208 18087 1 12 1 24 2 22 3 14 4 6 5 9 6 8 7 21 8 24 9 20 10 21 11 12 12 27 Sysmiss 18087 2.14. When did [NAME] last leave for Australia? Year 208 18087 2018 2022 2018 6 2019 8 2020 13 2021 40 2022 141 Sysmiss 18087 2.15. In which year did [NAME] first work in the PLS? 300 17995 2018 2022 2018 31 2019 40 2020 26 2021 53 2022 150 Sysmiss 17995 2.16. Has [NAME] ever applied to the Recognized Seasonal Employers (RSE)… in NZE 12115 6180 1 4 1 YES, CURRENTLY WORKING IN THE RSE IN NEW ZEALAND 192 2 YES, WORKED IN RSE AND RETURNED 634 3 YES, APPLIED BUT DID NOT GET A JOB PLACEMENT 305 4 NO, HAS NEVER APPLIED TO THE RSE 10984 Sysmiss 6180 2.17. When did [NAME] last leave for New Zealand? Month 194 18101 1 12 1 6 2 12 3 5 4 4 5 3 6 4 7 14 8 11 9 15 10 35 11 65 12 20 Sysmiss 18101 2.17. When did [NAME] last leave for New Zealand? Year 194 18101 2008 2022 2008 1 2010 2 2013 1 2018 3 2019 9 2020 6 2021 7 2022 165 Sysmiss 18101 2.18. In which year did [NAME] first work in the RSE? 835 17460 2007 2022 2007 28 2008 55 2009 27 2010 29 2011 23 2012 33 2013 31 2014 28 2015 30 2016 38 2017 54 2018 68 2019 91 2020 43 2021 57 2022 200 Sysmiss 17460 2.19. Has [NAME] ever worked in any other migration program overseas? 12130 6165 1 4 1 YES, CURRENTLY WORKING 176 2 YES, WORKED AND RETURNED 271 3 YES, APPLIED BUT DID NOT GET A JOB PLACEMENT 126 4 NO, HAS NEVER APPLIED 11557 Sysmiss 6165 2.20. Has [NAME] ever worked in Australia or New Zealand? 11683 6612 1 4 1 YES, ONLY IN AUSTRALIA 813 2 YES, ONLY IN NEW ZELAND 587 3 YES, IN BOTH 83 4 NO 10200 Sysmiss 6612 2.21 Worker or returnee 18295 0 1 0 Not a Worker or returnee 16310 1 Worker or returnee 1985 3.01. Has [NAME] ever attended school or any educational institution? 17073 1222 1 98 1 YES 16002 2 NO 651 98 DON`T KNOW 420 Sysmiss 1222 3.02. Is [NAME] currently enrolled in school or an educational institution?{ 16002 2293 1 2 1 YES 7441 2 NO 8561 Sysmiss 2293 3.03. What grade is [NAME] currently enrolled in? 7441 10854 0 18 0 PRE-PRIMARY (KINDERGARTEN, OTHER PRE-SCHOOL) 580 1 GRADE 1 357 2 GRADE 2 389 3 GRADE 3 411 4 GRADE 4 426 5 GRADE 5 446 6 GRADE 6 719 7 GRADE 7 427 8 GRADE 8 448 9 YEAR 9 425 10 YEAR 10 640 11 YEAR 11 418 12 YEAR 12 493 13 YEAR 13 540 14 YEAR 14 83 15 DIPLOMA 190 16 TRADE CERTIFICATE 174 17 UNDERGRADUATE (BA,BSC,BLLS,BMSS) 235 18 POST-GRADUATE (MA, MSC, PHD) 40 Sysmiss 10854 3.04. What is the highest level of education has [NAME] completed? 8561 9734 0 18 0 PRE-PRIMARY (KINDERGARTEN, OTHER PRE-SCHOOL) 35 1 GRADE 1 22 2 GRADE 2 28 3 GRADE 3 55 4 GRADE 4 67 5 GRADE 5 246 6 GRADE 6 645 7 GRADE 7 211 8 GRADE 8 255 9 YEAR 9 859 10 YEAR 10 831 11 YEAR 11 1286 12 YEAR 12 1445 13 YEAR 13 1003 14 YEAR 14 115 15 DIPLOMA 483 16 TRADE CERTIFICATE 407 17 UNDERGRADUATE (BA,BSC,BLLS,BMSS) 338 18 POST-GRADUATE (MA, MSC, PHD) 230 Sysmiss 9734 3.05. Can [NAME] read a letter or document with understanding in Tongan? 539 17756 1 2 1 YES 506 2 NO 33 Sysmiss 17756 3.06. Can [NAME] write a few sentences in Tongan? 539 17756 1 2 1 YES 510 2 NO 29 Sysmiss 17756 3.07. Can [NAME] read a letter or document with understanding in Bislama? 3044 15251 1 2 1 YES 2761 2 NO 283 Sysmiss 15251 3.08. Can [NAME] write a few sentences in Bislama? 3044 15251 1 2 1 YES 2765 2 NO 279 Sysmiss 15251 3.09. Can [NAME] read a letter or document with understanding in French? 7308 10987 1 2 1 YES 3493 2 NO 3815 Sysmiss 10987 3.10. Can [NAME] write a few sentences in French? 7308 10987 1 2 1 YES 3426 2 NO 3882 Sysmiss 10987 3.11. Can [NAME] read a letter or document with understanding in Gilbertese? 4267 14028 1 1 1 YES 4267 2 NO 0 Sysmiss 14028 3.12. Can [NAME] write a few sentences in Gilbertese? 4267 14028 1 2 1 YES 4173 2 NO 94 Sysmiss 14028 3.13. Can [NAME] read a letter or document with understanding in English? 14916 3379 1 2 1 YES 13651 2 NO 1265 Sysmiss 3379 3.14. Can [NAME] write a few sentences in English? 14916 3379 1 2 1 YES 13527 2 NO 1389 Sysmiss 3379 5.01. In the last 7 days, did [NAME] do any work for wage… for at least 1 hour? 13165 5130 1 2 1 YES 5004 2 NO 8161 Sysmiss 5130 5.02. Last 7 days, did do any work without getting paid but for family gain… 8161 10134 1 2 1 YES 1394 2 NO 6767 Sysmiss 10134 5.03. Did have a job or an enterprise such as a shop, agricultural or non-agr 6767 11528 1 2 1 YES 359 2 NO 6408 Sysmiss 11528 5.04. Does currently have more than one job for paid profit or family gain? 6757 11538 1 2 1 YES 3120 2 NO 3637 Sysmiss 11538 5.06. What is [NAME]'s employment status as [5.05] ? 3224 15071 1 4 1 EMPLOYER (WITH EMPLOYEES) 300 2 SELF-EMPLOYED (WITH NO EMPLOYEES) 536 3 CONTRIBUTING FAMILY WORKER 729 4 PAID EMPLOYEE 1659 Sysmiss 15071 5.07. What is [NAME]'s occupation? 3224 15071 0 9 0 ARMED FORCES OCCUPATIONS 93 1 MANAGERS, SENIOR OFFICIALS AND LEGISLATORS 233 2 PROFESSIONALS 508 3 TECHNICIANS AND ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS 185 4 CLERKS 55 5 SERVICE AND SALES WORKERS 1130 6 SKILLED AGRICULTURAL, FISHERY, AND FORESTRY WORKERS 360 7 CRAFT AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS 97 8 PLANT AND MACHINE OPERATORS AND ASSEMBLERS 62 9 ELEMENTARY OCCUPATIONS 501 Sysmiss 15071 5.08. The contract [NAME] has as [5.05] is a? 1659 16636 1 3 1 written contract for no specified time? 307 2 written contract for limited time? 498 3 NO CONTRACT 854 Sysmiss 16636 5.09. What is the main activity of the business or organization in which...works 3224 15071 1 21 1 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING 553 2 MINING AND QUARRYING 7 3 MANUFACTURING 160 4 ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY 25 5 WATER SUPPLY, SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES 11 6 CONSTRUCTION 103 7 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES 268 8 TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE 130 9 RESTAURANTS/BARS/HOTELS/TOURISM 122 10 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION 36 11 FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE ACTIVITIES 57 12 REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES 4 13 PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES 283 14 ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICE ACTIVITIES 88 15 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 385 16 EDUCATION 159 17 HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES 102 18 ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION 11 19 OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES 274 20 ACTIVITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS; UNDIFFERENTIATED GOODS- AND SERVICES - PRODUCING ACTIVITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS FOR OWN USE 369 21 ACTIVITIES OF EXTRATERRITORIAL ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES 77 Sysmiss 15071 5.10. How many hours did [NAME] actually work in the last 7 days… 3224 15071 1 120 5.11. Would [NAME] like to work more hours? 1373 16922 1 2 1 YES 780 2 NO 593 Sysmiss 16922 5.12. How much did [NAME] earn last month from wages, salaries, commissions… 3224 15071 -1 839053.22 5.13. What was the main reason why [NAME] did not work in the last 7 days? 6408 11887 1 97 1 HOUSEHOLD / FAMILY DUTIES 2874 2 STUDENT AND DO NOT WORK 1639 3 RETIRED 311 4 NO WORK AVAILABLE 287 5 CANNOT FIND A JOB 170 6 SEASONAL INACTIVITY 50 7 DISABLED 146 8 DID NOT WANT TO WORK 403 9 SICK 58 10 HOLIDAY / REST 80 11 OLDER ADULT / BY AGE 95 97 OTHER 295 Sysmiss 11887 18295 5.14. Has [NAME] been looking for work in any way in the past 30 days? 6408 11887 1 2 1 YES 482 2 NO 5926 Sysmiss 11887 5.15. Past 7 days, would have been available to start working within 2 weeks 482 17813 1 2 1 YES 406 2 NO 76 Sysmiss 17813 10.01. Past 6 months, has [NAME] sent money to any member of your household 685 17610 1 2 1 YES 486 2 NO 199 Sysmiss 17610 10.02. Last 6 months, how many times has [NAME] sent money to your hh 680 17615 -1 30 -1 5 1 96 2 106 3 97 4 64 5 53 6 82 7 15 8 12 9 4 10 28 11 1 12 53 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 1 18 9 20 12 24 33 25 1 26 1 30 1 Sysmiss 17615 10.03. Normally how much money did [NAME] sent to your household each time… 680 17615 -1 2000000 10.03. Normally how much money did [NAME] sent to your household each time… Ccy 680 17615 1 4 1 TOP 208 2 VUV 191 3 AUS 252 4 NZD 29 Sysmiss 17615 10.04. Which is the most usual channel through which your hh receives the money? 680 17615 1 97 1 ONLINE TRANSFERS 355 2 OVER-THE-COUNTER TRANSFERS 281 4 MOBILE WALLET 26 5 CASH THROUGH A THIRD PARTY 16 97 OTHER (specify) 2 Sysmiss 17615 10.04. Usual channel through which your hh receives the money? Other 18295 10.05. What is the bank or money transfer operator? 664 17631 1 97 1 NAB 1 2 ANZ 183 3 COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA 1 4 KIWI BANK 0 5 BNZ 0 6 ASB 1 7 WESTPAC 2 8 WESTERN UNION 262 9 MONEYGRAM 117 10 KLICKEX 3 11 KLICKEXPACIFIC 1 12 RIA MONEY TRANSFER 0 13 WANTOK MONEY 4 14 TDB 30 97 OTHER (Specify) 59 Sysmiss 17631 10.05. What is the bank or money transfer operator? Other 18295 10.06. Last 6 months, did [NAME] send or bring goods… to your hh 916 17379 1 2 1 YES 241 2 NO 675 Sysmiss 17379 1.10. How many people live in your household? 18295 1 12 1 88 2 340 3 1020 4 1772 5 2615 6 2442 7 2191 8 2064 9 1566 10 1240 11 737 12 2220 Household member weight 18295 1 61.9466341768008 1 2038 1.3927933686105 91 1.47463693586056 608 1.63502424442861 253 1.895479498197 554 2.50628927886077 532 2.74212890106734 104 3.29563613709017 954 4.41606758832304 90 4.75061994463153 56 4.7913588605772 1299 6.24681073137158 12 8.2598175174152 33 13.7433642634153 810 13.8820351069816 105 15.656314763109 12 16.0913424131993 1722 22.2489076814417 1336 22.8731381939409 168 26.777724271397 58 42.2203 2 42.220347826087 3026 61.9466341768008 4432 Interview key (identifier in XX-XX-XX-XX format) 1015 Unique 32-character long identifier of the interview 1015 Id in ros_remittances 1015 1 8 1 646 2 223 3 85 4 39 5 12 6 6 7 2 8 2 1015 101 108 101 646 102 223 103 85 104 39 105 12 106 6 107 2 108 2 Currently labor mobility program person 1015 1 4 -1 Don't know 0 1 Yes, in the SWP 56 2 Yes, in the RSE 13 3 Yes, in the PLS 6 4 No 940 length of stay oversea 1015 1 3 -1 Don't know 0 1 Less than 1 year 34 2 1 to 5 years 151 3 More than 5 years 830 Sex of remitter 1015 1 2 1 Male (Tangata) 527 2 Female (Fefine) 488 97 Other 0 Remitter age 1015 19 90 Remitter country of stay 1015 1 97 1 Australia 318 2 New Zealand 363 3 United States 280 97 Other (specify) 54 Other country 1015 Remitter lived in household at time of migration 1015 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 417 2 No - 'Ikai 598 Remitter send money to household 1015 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 1005 2 No - 'Ikai 10 Number of times remitter send money to household 1005 10 1 30 1 158 2 170 3 159 4 90 5 54 6 167 7 5 8 18 9 9 10 34 11 7 12 79 13 2 14 1 15 10 16 7 18 1 19 4 20 27 24 2 30 1 Sysmiss 10 Amount send from remitter 1005 10 100 90000 Send goods by remitter 1015 1 2 1 Yes - 'Io 158 2 No - 'Ikai 857 Amount of goods send by remitter 158 857 60 10000 60 1 150 1 200 6 300 8 350 1 400 9 450 2 500 14 600 6 700 3 800 6 810 1 900 1 1000 31 1200 3 1500 7 1600 2 2000 22 2100 1 2300 1 2400 1 2500 3 3000 10 4000 7 5000 6 6000 1 8000 2 10000 2 Sysmiss 857 Remittances used for send from remitter:Paying everyday expenses (e.g. food/bus 1015 0 1 0 131 1 884 Remittances used for send from remitter:Paying school fees or other educational 1015 0 1 0 741 1 274 Remittances used for send from remitter:Paying for health expenses 1015 0 1 0 955 1 60 Remittances used for send from remitter:Buying durable goods (e.g. TV, car, boat 1015 0 1 0 983 1 32 Remittances used for send from remitter:Buying livestock, fertilizers, or equipm 1015 0 1 0 965 1 50 Remittances used for send from remitter:Buying or starting a small business 1015 0 1 0 998 1 17 Remittances used for send from remitter:Building or renovating dwelling 1015 0 1 0 961 1 54 Remittances used for send from remitter:Repaying loans from banks, money lenders 1015 0 1 0 970 1 45 Remittances used for send from remitter:Putting into a savings account or other 1015 0 1 0 844 1 171 Remittances used for send from remitter:Donating to church 1015 0 1 0 540 1 475 Remittances used for send from remitter:Donating to schools 1015 0 1 0 874 1 141 Remittances used for send from remitter:Other 1015 0 1 0 862 1 153 WORKER ID 2085 1 5 1 2046 2 34 3 2 4 2 5 1 HH ID 2085 10002 14823 Worker weight 2085 3.16901408450704 21.2058165817918 3.16901408450704 71 3.70334928229665 209 4.20746887966805 241 4.31081081081081 74 4.42487046632124 193 5.62135922330097 103 8.46511627906977 387 13.8277777777778 360 21.2058165817918 447 COUNTRY 2085 676 686 676 TONGA 762 678 VANUATU 1075 686 KIRIBATI 248 STATUS 2084 1 1 3 1 CURRENTLY WORKING 1133 2 RETURNED WORKER 917 3 CONTRACT ENDED 34 Sysmiss 1 W HOSTC 2082 3 610 640 610 AUSTRALIA 1412 640 NEW ZEALAND 670 Sysmiss 3 W WORKP 2074 11 1 3 1 SWP 875 2 PLS 537 3 RSE 662 Sysmiss 11 1.06. Are you currently working on the program [w_workp]? 1160 925 1 3 1 YES 1105 2 NO, WORKING IN ANOTHER PROGRAM 32 3 NO, NOT WORKING IN ANY PROGRAM BUT SHE/HE WORKED BEFORE 23 Sysmiss 925 1.06a. Did you work on [w_workp] program? 980 1105 1 2 1 919 2 61 Sysmiss 1105 1.07. In which program are you currently working? 61 2024 1 3 1 SWP 35 2 PLS 10 3 RSE 16 Sysmiss 2024 1.08. What is your gender? 2083 2 1 2 1 MALE 1553 2 FEMALE 530 Sysmiss 2 1.09. What is your age? 2011 74 1 5 1 19-24 224 2 25-34 978 3 35-44 645 4 45-54 155 5 55+ 9 Sysmiss 74 1.10. What is your marital status? 2025 60 1 3 1 SINGLE (NEVER MARRIED) 671 2 LEGALLY MARRIED, CUSTOMARY MARRIED, LIVE-IN, DE FACTO, ENGAGED 1298 3 DIVORCED / SEPARATED/WIDOWED 56 Sysmiss 60 1.11. Have you ever attended school or any educational institution? 2066 19 1 2 1 YES 2041 2 NO 25 Sysmiss 19 1.12. What is the highest level of education you have completed? 2041 44 0 18 0 Pre-primary (kindergarten) 3 1 GRADE 1 6 2 GRADE 2 4 3 GRADE 3 7 4 GRADE 4 9 5 GRADE 5 42 6 GRADE 6 211 7 GRADE 7 69 8 GRADE 8 68 9 YEAR 9 122 10 YEAR 10 244 11 YEAR 11 310 12 YEAR 12 428 13 YEAR 13 177 14 YEAR 14 26 15 DIPLOMA 92 16 TRADE CERTIFICATE 173 17 UNDERGRADUATE (BA, BSC, BLLS, BMSS) 46 18 POST-GRADUATE (MA, MSC, PHD) 4 Sysmiss 44 1.13. When did you arrive in [w_hostc]? 2085 1 12 1 178 2 226 3 245 4 153 5 162 6 110 7 141 8 119 9 163 10 181 11 264 12 143 1.13. When did you arrive in [w_hostc]? 2072 13 1 3 1 2005-2017 166 2 2018-2020 535 3 2021-2023 1371 Sysmiss 13 2.01. How is your health now as compared to before you arrived in [w_hostc]? 2085 1 5 1 Much better now 1126 2 Somewhat better now 278 3 About the same 620 4 Somewhat worse now 53 5 Much worse now 8 2.02a. Muscle weakness 2085 1 2 1 YES 314 2 NO 1771 2.02b. Chest pain 2085 1 2 1 YES 100 2 NO 1985 2.02c. Abdominal pain 2085 1 2 1 YES 72 2 NO 2013 2.02d. Muscle cramps 2085 1 2 1 YES 356 2 NO 1729 2.02e. Swelling 2085 1 2 1 YES 36 2 NO 2049 2.02f. Anxiety 2085 1 2 1 YES 96 2 NO 1989 2.02g. Depression 2085 1 2 1 YES 42 2 NO 2043 2.02h. Dizziness/ vertigo 2085 1 2 1 YES 80 2 NO 2005 2.02i. Dental problems 2085 1 2 1 YES 1355 2 NO 730 2.02j. Boils 2085 1 2 1 YES 57 2 NO 2028 2085 1 2 1 YES 53 2 NO 2032 2.02l. NONE 2085 1 2 1 YES 128 2 NO 1957 2.03. Were any of these symptoms related to your work in [w_hostc]? 730 1355 1 98 1 YES 485 2 NO 240 98 DON?T KNOW 5 Sysmiss 1355 2.04. Did you visit a medical facility to seek treatment for these symptoms? 730 1355 1 2 1 YES 394 2 NO 336 Sysmiss 1355 2.05. What is the main reason why did you not visit a medical facility to seek t 336 1749 1 97 1 COULD NOT AFFORD IT 20 2 I COULD NOT FIND THE TIME 28 3 I DID NOT GET PERMISSION TO LEAVE WORK 3 4 IT WAS TOO FAR / TOO DIFFICULT TO GET TO THE PLACE 5 5 DO NOT TRUST LOCAL DOCTORS 0 6 IT WAS NOT NECESSARY 269 97 OTHER (SPECIFY) 11 Sysmiss 1749 2.05. What is the main reason why did you not visit a medical facility to seek t 2085 2.06. Have you ever had COVID-19? 2085 1 3 1 YES 856 2 NO 1201 3 NOT SURE 28 2.07. Did you have it before you came to [w_hostc] or during your stay in [w_hos 856 1229 1 3 1 BEFORE THE TRIP 141 2 DURING THE TRIP 527 3 AFTER THE TRIP 188 Sysmiss 1229 3.01. In the last month, what is the main task that you have been working on? 2085 1 97 1 MEAT WORK 284 2 PACKING 382 3 PRUNING 204 4 PICKING FRUITS 853 5 DRIVING TRACTOR 70 6 GROWING CROPS 108 7 CLEANING 12 8 COOKING 13 9 PROVIDING GUEST SERVICES 22 10 FRONT-DESK RECEPTION 1 11 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT 27 12 PROVIDING PERSONAL CARE FOR AGED-CARE RESIDENTS 14 13 WORK IN CONSTRUCTION / MACHINERY 56 14 ANIMAL CARE 15 97 OTHER (SPECIFY) 24 3.01. In the last month, what is the main task that you have been working on? 2085 3.02. What is the activity of the business or organization in which you worked i 2085 1 97 1 HORTICULTURE 1324 2 VITICULTURE 271 3 AGED CARE SERVICES 13 4 ACCOMMODATION/ HOSPITALITY 42 5 MEAT PROCESSING 345 6 LIVESTOCK 0 7 AGRICULTURE 0 8 INDUSTRY / MANUFACTURING 0 9 CONSTRUCTION 0 97 OTHER (SPECIFY) 90 3.02. What is the activity of the business or organization in which you worked i 2085 3.03. In the last 7 days, how many hours did you work? 2085 1 100 3.04. While in [w_hostc] this trip, have you ever received less than 15 hours wo 2085 1 2 1 YES 571 2 NO 1514 3.05. While in [w_hostc] this trip, have you ever received zero hours work in a 571 1514 1 2 1 YES 225 2 NO 346 Sysmiss 1514 3.06. Since you arrived in [w_host], how many employers did you have during this 2085 1 20 1 1449 2 342 3 154 4 60 5 31 6 12 7 7 8 4 9 2 10 6 12 2 13 1 15 5 16 2 17 1 18 1 20 6 3.07. Overall, how satisfied are you with your current job? Please answer on a s 2085 1 10 1 1 NOT AT ALL SATISFIED 106 2 2 14 3 3 14 4 4 28 5 5 IT WAS JUST OK 492 6 6 48 7 7 58 8 8 116 9 9 88 10 10 EXTREMELY SATISFIED 1121 4.01. How much did you earn last week after taxes and deductions? 2085 0 6000 4.02. Your earnings from working in [w_workp] are ? 2085 1 3 1 more than expected? 683 2 as much as expected? 970 3 less than expected? 432 4.03a. The pay per hour or per piece was lower than expected 432 1653 1 2 1 YES 206 2 NO 226 Sysmiss 1653 4.03b. The hours of work were less than expected 432 1653 1 2 1 YES 171 2 NO 261 Sysmiss 1653 4.03c. More deductions than expected 432 1653 1 2 1 YES 233 2 NO 199 Sysmiss 1653 4.03d. Any other reasons (Specify) 432 1653 1 2 1 YES 8 2 NO 424 Sysmiss 1653 4.03. Why? Other 2085 4.04. Food? AUD/NZD 2085 0 5000 4.04. Phone and internet? AUD/NZD 2085 0 8000 4.04. Entertainment? AUD/NZD 2085 0 500 0 1638 2 3 5 10 7 1 9.3 1 10 38 11 1 12 1 13 2 15 4 16 1 17 1 18 1 20 76 22 1 24 1 25 2 30 27 34 1 35 2 40 17 45 3 46.5 1 50 124 52 1 60 18 70 7 75 1 80 13 90 1 93 2 100 53 130 1 135 1 150 9 200 11 250 2 300 5 500 3 4.04. Cigarettes? AUD/NZD 2085 0 1400 4.04. Alcohol / kava? AUD/NZD 2085 0 3000 4.04. Any other expenditures not mentioned before? AUD/NZD 2085 0 10000 4.05. out of your pocket? AUD/NZD 2085 0 4000 4.05. deducted from salary? AUD/NZD 2085 0 6000 4.06. out of your pocket? AUD/NZD 2085 -1 5000 4.06. deducted from salary? AUD/NZD 2085 -1 7160 4.07. out of your pocket? AUD/NZD 2085 -1 3000 4.07. deducted from salary? AUD/NZD 2085 -1 5000 4.08. out of your pocket? AUD/NZD 2085 -1 3000 4.08. deducted from salary? AUD/NZD 2085 -1 3040 4.09. In the last month how much in total was deducted from your salary by your 2085 -1 90000 4.10. Do you consider the deductions excessive or unfair? 1574 511 1 2 1 YES 749 2 NO 825 Sysmiss 511 4.11. Would you rather pay the costs associated with the deductions yourself? 1574 511 1 2 1 YES 579 2 NO 995 Sysmiss 511 5.01. Have you sent money to your country since you arrived in [w_hostc] this tr 2085 1 2 1 YES 2025 2 NO 60 5.02. How often do you send money to your country? 2025 60 1 5 1 WEEKLY 748 2 EVERY 2 WEEKS 614 3 ONCE A MONTH 465 4 ONCE EVERY 2-3 MONTHS 168 5 ONCE EVERY 4 MONTHS OR MORE 30 Sysmiss 60 5.03. Normally how much did you send to your country each time? AUD/NZD 2025 60 10 50000 5.04. Which main channel did you use to send money to your household? 2025 60 1 97 1 ONLINE TRANSFER 1191 2 OVER-THE-COUNTER TRANSFER 731 3 MOBILE WALLET 70 4 THROUGH FAMILY OR FRIENDS 29 97 OTHER (SPECIFY) 4 Sysmiss 60 5.04. Which main channel did you use to send money to your household? 2085 Why did you use [5.04] 5.05a. CHEAPEST 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 876 2 NO 1149 Sysmiss 60 Why did you use [5.04] 5.05b. FASTEST 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 839 2 NO 1186 Sysmiss 60 Why did you use [5.04] 5.05c. EASIEST TO USE 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 1073 2 NO 952 Sysmiss 60 Why did you use [5.04] 5.05d. ONLY CHANNEL I KNOW OF 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 314 2 NO 1711 Sysmiss 60 Why did you use [5.04] 5.05e. MANY OTHER WORK MATES USE THIS CHANNEL 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 58 2 NO 1967 Sysmiss 60 Why did you use [5.04] 5.05f. ONLY CHANNEL AVAILABLE AT HOME 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 35 2 NO 1990 Sysmiss 60 Why did you use [5.04] 5.05g. ONLY CHANNEL AVAILABLE IN YOUR WORKPLACE AREA 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 80 2 NO 1945 Sysmiss 60 Why did you use [5.04] 5.05h. SAFE 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 15 2 NO 2010 Sysmiss 60 Why did you use [5.04] 5.05i. DON'T HAVE AN ACCOUNT ON BANKS 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 13 2 NO 2012 Sysmiss 60 Why did you use [5.04] 5.05z. OTHER (SPECIFY) 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 17 2 NO 2008 Sysmiss 60 5.05. Why did you use [5.04]? 2085 5.06. Which bank or money transfer operator did you most usually use? 2025 60 1 97 1 NAB 10 2 ANZ 287 3 COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA 27 4 KIWI BANK 3 5 BNZ 10 6 ASB 2 7 WESTPAC 75 8 WESTERN UNION 885 9 MONEYGRAM 382 10 KLICKEX 4 11 KLICKEXPACIFIC 2 12 RIA MONEY TRANSFER 14 13 WANTOK MONEY 5 14 TDB 115 15 ISLAND FLEXI 38 97 OTHER (SPECIFY) 166 Sysmiss 60 5.06. Which bank or money transfer operator did you most usually use? 2085 5.07. How is the fee determined by [5.06] for the amount you send? 2025 60 1 98 1 A FEE DEPENDING ON THE SENT AMOUNT 1204 2 A FIXED FEE, REGARDLESS OF THE SENT AMOUNT 414 3 BOTH, A FIXED FEE AND A FEE DEPENDING ON THE AMOUNT SENT 49 4 NO FEE 86 97 OTHER (SPECIFY) 2 98 DON`T KNOW 270 Sysmiss 60 5.07. How is the fee determined by [5.06] for the amount you send? 2085 5.08. How much did it cost you to send money to your country by [5.06] AUD?/NZD 1667 418 -1 800 5.09a. SPOUSE / PARTNER 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 949 2 NO 1076 Sysmiss 60 5.09b PARENTS 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 834 2 NO 1191 Sysmiss 60 5.09c SIBLINGS 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 366 2 NO 1659 Sysmiss 60 5.09d COUSINS, UNCLES / AUNTS, RELATIVES 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 150 2 NO 1875 Sysmiss 60 5.09e CHILDREN 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 149 2 NO 1876 Sysmiss 60 5.09f CHURCH 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 2 2 NO 2023 Sysmiss 60 5.09z OTHER (SPECIFY) 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 21 2 NO 2004 Sysmiss 60 5.09. Who in your country do you usually send money to? 2085 5.10a. PAYING EVERYDAY EXPENSES (E.G. FOOD/BUS FARES) 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 1596 2 NO 429 Sysmiss 60 5.10b. PAYING SCHOOL FEES OR OTHER EDUCATIONAL EXPENSES 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 915 2 NO 1110 Sysmiss 60 5.10c. PAYING FOR HEALTH EXPENSES 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 106 2 NO 1919 Sysmiss 60 5.10d. BUYING DURABLE GOODS (E.G. TV, CAR, BOAT) 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 188 2 NO 1837 Sysmiss 60 5.10e. BUYING LIVESTOCK, FERTILIZERS, OR EQUIPMENT FOR FARMING OR FISHING 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 36 2 NO 1989 Sysmiss 60 5.10f. BUYING OR STARTING A SMALL BUSINESS 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 79 2 NO 1946 Sysmiss 60 5.10g. BUILDING OR RENOVATING DWELLING 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 593 2 NO 1432 Sysmiss 60 5.10h. REPAYING LOANS FROM BANKS, MONEY LENDERS, FAMILY OR FRIENDS 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 69 2 NO 1956 Sysmiss 60 5.10i. PUTTING INTO A SAVINGS ACCOUNT OR OTHER FORM OF FINANCIAL INVESTMENT 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 159 2 NO 1866 Sysmiss 60 5.10j. DONATING TO CHURCH 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 365 2 NO 1660 Sysmiss 60 5.10z. OTHER (SPECIFY) 2025 60 1 2 1 YES 30 2 NO 1995 Sysmiss 60 5.10. What do you intend the money to be mainly spent on? 2085 6.01. Have you ever lived in a country other than your home country and other th 2085 1 2 1 YES 768 2 NO 1317 6.02a. AUSTRALIA 768 1317 1 2 1 YES 40 2 NO 728 Sysmiss 1317 6.02b. NEW ZEALAND 768 1317 1 2 1 YES 142 2 NO 626 Sysmiss 1317 6.02c. USA 768 1317 1 2 1 YES 8 2 NO 760 Sysmiss 1317 6.02d. FIJI 768 1317 1 2 1 YES 35 2 NO 733 Sysmiss 1317 6.02e. SAMOA 768 1317 1 2 1 YES 3 2 NO 765 Sysmiss 1317 6.02z. OTHER (SPECIFY) 768 1317 1 2 1 YES 53 2 NO 715 Sysmiss 1317 6.02. In which countries? OTHER 2085 6.03a. FRIENDS / RELATIVES 2085 1 2 1 YES 1364 2 NO 721 6.03b. VANUATU: VILLAGE CHIEF AREA SECRETARY 2085 1 2 1 YES 32 2 NO 2053 6.03c. TONGA: VILLAGE CHIEF OWN OFFICER 2085 1 2 1 YES 61 2 NO 2024 6.03d. KIRIBATI: VILLAGE CHIEF ISLAND CLERK OR TOWN MAYOR 2085 1 2 1 YES 34 2 NO 2051 6.03e. THROUGH AN EMPLOYMENT AGENCY 2085 1 2 1 YES 502 2 NO 1583 6.03f. PUBLIC ADVERTISEMENT 2085 1 2 1 YES 392 2 NO 1693 6.03z. OTHER (SPECIFY) 2085 1 2 1 YES 24 2 NO 2061 6.03. How did you learn about the [w_workp]? OTHER 2085 Are they friends or relatives ... 6.04a. who worked in [w_workp]? 1364 721 1 2 1 YES 1153 2 NO 211 Sysmiss 721 Are they friends or relatives ... 6.04b. living in home country who did not par 1364 721 1 2 1 YES 885 2 NO 479 Sysmiss 721 Are they friends or relatives ... 6.04c. who did not participate in the [w_work 1364 721 1 2 1 YES 328 2 NO 1036 Sysmiss 721 6.05. How many times in total have you participated in the [w_workp] program? 2085 1 15 1 1103 2 291 3 179 4 130 5 99 6 76 7 52 8 46 9 28 10 28 11 8 12 18 13 12 14 5 15 10 6.06. Before this current trip, had you ever applied to work overseas in the Pac 2085 1 2 1 YES 287 2 NO 1798 6.07. Had you ever applied to work overseas in the Seasonal Worker Programme (SW 881 1204 1 2 1 YES 510 2 NO 371 Sysmiss 1204 6.08. Had you ever applied to work overseas in the Pacific Labour Scheme (PLS) i 537 1548 1 2 1 YES 278 2 NO 259 Sysmiss 1548 6.09. Had you ever applied to work overseas in the Recognized Seasonal Employer 667 1418 1 2 1 YES 438 2 NO 229 Sysmiss 1418 6.10. Had you ever applied to work in any other overseas program different than 2085 1 2 1 YES 19 2 NO 2066 6.11. Which was the program you applied? 2085 6.12a. any Tongan from your family? 762 1323 1 2 1 YES 527 2 NO 235 Sysmiss 1323 6.12b. any Tongan from your village but not a family member? 762 1323 1 2 1 YES 494 2 NO 268 Sysmiss 1323 6.12c. any Tongan not from you village and not a family member? 762 1323 1 2 1 YES 322 2 NO 440 Sysmiss 1323 6.13a. any Vanuatuan from your family? 1075 1010 1 2 1 YES 828 2 NO 247 Sysmiss 1010 6.13b. any Vanuatuan from your village but not a family member? 1075 1010 1 2 1 YES 720 2 NO 355 Sysmiss 1010 6.13c. any Vanuatuan not from you village and not a family member? 1075 1010 1 2 1 YES 889 2 NO 186 Sysmiss 1010 6.14a. any i-Kiribati from your family? 248 1837 1 2 1 YES 134 2 NO 114 Sysmiss 1837 6.14b. any i-Kiribati from your village but not a family member? 248 1837 1 2 1 YES 113 2 NO 135 Sysmiss 1837 6.14c. any i-Kiribati not from you village and not a family member? 248 1837 1 2 1 YES 100 2 NO 148 Sysmiss 1837 6.15a. financial help from... NGOs 2085 1 2 1 YES 49 2 NO 2036 6.15b. financial help from... Diaspora community 2085 1 2 1 YES 56 2 NO 2029 6.15c. financial help from... Friends or relatives living in [w_hostc] 2085 1 2 1 YES 399 2 NO 1686 6.15d. Financial help from ... Church 2085 1 2 1 YES 138 2 NO 1947 6.15e. Financial help from ... NONE 2085 1 2 1 YES 1543 2 NO 542 6.16a. non-financial help from... NGOs 2085 1 2 1 YES 85 2 NO 2000 6.16b. non-financial help from... Diaspora community 2085 1 2 1 YES 109 2 NO 1976 6.16c. non-financial help from... Friends or relatives living in [w_hostc] 2085 1 2 1 YES 546 2 NO 1539 6.16d. non-Financial help from ... Church 2085 1 2 1 YES 350 2 NO 1735 6.16e. non-Financial ... NONE 2085 1 2 1 YES 1232 2 NO 853 6.17. What are your intentions for the future? 2085 1 3 1 work in the [w_workp] one time? 266 2 work in the [w_workp] more than one time? 514 3 work in the [w_workp] as many times as possible? 1305 6.18. If you could choose, which option would you prefer ? 2085 1 3 1 move permanently to [w_hostc] with your family? 1082 2 work in the [w_workp} for at least another season and then return to your home country? 834 3 return to your home country and stop working in [w_workp] after this trip? 169 6.19. Overall, how satisfied are you with the experience of working in [w_hostc] 2085 1 10 1 1-Not at all satisfied 58 2 2 5 3 3 2 4 4 5 5 5-It was just OK 410 6 6 29 7 7 51 8 8 83 9 9 74 10 10-Extremely satisfied 1368 6.20. Would you recommend others from your village to participate in the [w_work 2085 1 2 1 YES 2043 2 NO 42 6.21. PLS visas have been extended to four years, do you plan to stay for the fu 537 1548 1 2 1 YES 470 2 NO 67 Sysmiss 1548 6.22. After you complete your current employment period in the PLS, would you li 537 1548 1 2 1 YES 490 2 NO 47 Sysmiss 1548 7.01. How often do you communicate with your household while in [w_hostc]? 2085 1 5 1 ONCE A WEEK OR MORE OFTEN 1968 2 TWO OR THREE TIMES A MONTH 82 3 ONCE A MONTH 25 4 LESS THAN ONE A MONTH 8 5 NEVER 2 7.02a. Landline or mobile calls? 2083 2 1 2 1 YES 972 2 NO 1111 Sysmiss 2 7.02b. Text messaging apps that require internet? 2083 2 1 2 1 YES 1248 2 NO 835 Sysmiss 2 7.02c. Direct video or voice chat apps that require internet? 2083 2 1 2 1 YES 1640 2 NO 443 Sysmiss 2 7.02d. E-mail? 2083 2 1 2 1 YES 11 2 NO 2072 Sysmiss 2 7.02z. OTHER (SPECIFY) 2083 2 1 2 1 YES 2 2 NO 2081 Sysmiss 2 7.02. Do you use to communicate with your household ... 2085 7.03. What is the main reason you have chosen to use these channels? 2083 2 1 97 1 MOST RELIABLE CONNECTIVITY 817 2 EASIEST TO USE 538 3 CHEAPEST 451 4 ONLY AVAILABLE OPTION 137 5 ABLE TO SEE 137 97 OTHER (SPECIFY) 3 Sysmiss 2 7.03. What is the main reason you have chosen to use these channels? 2085 7.04. What device do you usually use to communicate with your household? 2083 2 1 5 1 SMART PHONE, I.E. WITH INTERNET CONNECT 1831 2 BASIC MOBILE PHONE NON-SMART 232 3 LANDLINE 10 4 COMPUTER / LAPTOP 6 5 TABLET 4 Sysmiss 2 7.05. Is that phone yours or shared by somebody else? 2063 22 1 2 1 PHONE BELONGS TO THE RESPONDENT 2028 2 SHARED BY SOMEBODY ELSE 35 Sysmiss 22 8.01a. Extra cash? 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 342 2 NO 1252 Sysmiss 491 8.01b. Supermarket vouchers? 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 285 2 NO 1309 Sysmiss 491 8.01c. Provision of safety wear, face masks, hand sanitizer, or personal protec 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 670 2 NO 924 Sysmiss 491 8.01d. Payment of COVID-19 testing? 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 458 2 NO 1136 Sysmiss 491 8.01g. NONE 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 745 2 NO 849 Sysmiss 491 8.01z. Any other assistance? (specify) 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 4 2 NO 1590 Sysmiss 491 8.01.While in [w_hostc], have you received any assistance from your employer or 2085 Have you had to pay any expenses for 8.02a. COVID-19 testing before departure? 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 333 2 NO 1261 Sysmiss 491 Have you had to pay any expenses for 8.02b. COVID-19 testing upon arrival? 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 208 2 NO 1386 Sysmiss 491 Have you had to pay any expenses for 8.02c. Quarantine in your home country bef 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 59 2 NO 1535 Sysmiss 491 Have you had to pay any expenses for 8.02d. Quarantine in [w_hostc] before star 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 348 2 NO 1246 Sysmiss 491 8.03. Did you incur any loss of earnings because of the quarantine in [w_hostc]? 348 1737 1 2 1 YES 143 2 NO 205 Sysmiss 1737 8.04a. FREQUENT HAND WASHING 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 955 2 NO 639 Sysmiss 491 8.04b. WEARING A MASK 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 1062 2 NO 532 Sysmiss 491 8.04c. USE OF GLOVES 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 544 2 NO 1050 Sysmiss 491 8.04d. SOCIAL DISTANCING 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 762 2 NO 832 Sysmiss 491 8.04e. PERIODIC COVID-19 TESTING 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 255 2 NO 1339 Sysmiss 491 8.04f. COVID-19 VACCINATION 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 235 2 NO 1359 Sysmiss 491 8.04g. NONE 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 242 2 NO 1352 Sysmiss 491 8.05. Have you received a COVID-19 vaccine? 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 1568 2 NO 26 Sysmiss 491 8.06. How many doses? 1568 517 1 3 1 ONE DOSE 57 2 TWO DOSES 774 3 MORE THAN TWO DOSES 737 Sysmiss 517 8.07. Have you lost a previous job in [w_hostc] due to the shutdown of your prev 1594 491 1 2 1 YES 119 2 NO 1475 Sysmiss 491 9.01. In your opinion, how has your relationship with your children been affecte 2085 1 4 1 POSITIVELY 1206 2 NEGATIVELY 93 3 NO CHANGE 152 4 I HAVE NO CHILDREN 634 9.02. In your opinion, how has your marital relationship changed since you parti 1303 782 1 3 1 POSITIVELY 923 2 NEGATIVELY 92 3 NO CHANGE 288 Sysmiss 782 9.03. In case you need help or advice related to your working and living conditi 2085 1 2 1 YES 1641 2 NO 444 Who are they 9.04a. EMPLOYER 1641 444 1 2 1 YES 385 2 NO 1256 Sysmiss 444 Who are they 9.04b. TEAM LEADER 1641 444 1 2 1 YES 854 2 NO 787 Sysmiss 444 Who are they 9.04c. FAMILY MEMBER OR RELATIVE CURRENTLY LIVING IN [w_hostc] 1641 444 1 2 1 YES 290 2 NO 1351 Sysmiss 444 Who are they 9.04d. A FRIEND CURRENTLY LIVING IN [w_hostc] 1641 444 1 2 1 YES 207 2 NO 1434 Sysmiss 444 Who are they 9.04e. LIAISON OFFICER 1641 444 1 2 1 YES 240 2 NO 1401 Sysmiss 444 Who are they 9.04f. HOTLINE OF THE [w_hostc] 1641 444 1 2 1 YES 27 2 NO 1614 Sysmiss 444 Who are they 9.04g. THE LABOR DEPARTMENT IN [w_hcountry] 1641 444 1 2 1 YES 29 2 NO 1612 Sysmiss 444 Who are they 9.04h. THE EMBASSY OF [w_hcountry] 1641 444 1 2 1 YES 25 2 NO 1616 Sysmiss 444 Who are they 9.04i. CHURCH GROUP OR NGO IN [w_hostc] 1641 444 1 2 1 YES 43 2 NO 1598 Sysmiss 444 Who are they 9.04j. RECRUITMENT AGENT 1641 444 1 2 1 YES 45 2 NO 1596 Sysmiss 444 9.05a. to whom would you complain… Employer? 2085 1 2 1 YES 704 2 NO 1381 9.05b. to whom would you complain… Team leader? 2085 1 2 1 YES 1053 2 NO 1032 9.05c. to whom would you complain… Liaison officer? 2085 1 2 1 YES 450 2 NO 1635 9.05d. to whom would you complain… Fair Work Ombudsman? 2085 1 2 1 YES 135 2 NO 1950 9.05e. to whom would you complain… The labor department in [w_hcountry]? 2085 1 2 1 YES 59 2 NO 2026 9.05f. to whom would you complain… The embassy of [w_hcountry]? 2085 1 2 1 YES 33 2 NO 2052 9.05g. to whom would you complain… Church group or NGO in [w_hostc]? 2085 1 2 1 YES 29 2 NO 2056 9.05h. to whom would you complain… Recruitment agent? 2085 1 2 1 YES 88 2 NO 1997 9.05i. to whom would you complain… NONE 2085 1 2 1 YES 44 2 NO 2041 9.06a. feel comfortable complaining to… Employer? 704 1381 1 2 1 YES 603 2 NO 101 Sysmiss 1381 9.06b. feel comfortable complaining to… Team leader? 1053 1032 1 2 1 YES 958 2 NO 95 Sysmiss 1032 9.06c. feel comfortable complaining to… Liaison officer? 450 1635 1 2 1 YES 395 2 NO 55 Sysmiss 1635 9.06d. feel comfortable complaining to… Fair Work Ombudsman? 135 1950 1 2 1 YES 115 2 NO 20 Sysmiss 1950 9.06e. feel comfortable complaining to… The labor department in [w_hcountry]? 59 2026 1 2 1 YES 54 2 NO 5 Sysmiss 2026 9.06f. feel comfortable complaining to… The embassy of [w_hcountry]? 33 2052 1 2 1 YES 27 2 NO 6 Sysmiss 2052 9.06g. feel comfortable complaining to… Church group or NGO in [w_hostc]? 29 2056 1 2 1 YES 25 2 NO 4 Sysmiss 2056 9.06h. feel comfortable complaining to… Recruitment agent? 88 1997 1 2 1 YES 75 2 NO 13 Sysmiss 1997 9.06i. feel comfortable complaining to… NONE 44 2041 1 2 1 YES 17 2 NO 27 Sysmiss 2041 9.07. Have you ever complained or reported about issues on working or living con 2085 1 2 1 YES 583 2 NO 1502 9.08. Are you satisfied with your current working conditions? 2085 1 2 1 YES 1910 2 NO 175 What are you not satisfied with 9.09a THE WORK IS PHYSICALLY DEMANDING 175 1910 1 2 1 YES 51 2 NO 124 Sysmiss 1910 What are you not satisfied with 9.09b WORKING HOURS ARE INCONVENIENT 175 1910 1 2 1 YES 56 2 NO 119 Sysmiss 1910 What are you not satisfied with 9.09c EARNINGS ARE LOWER THAN EXPECTED 175 1910 1 2 1 YES 71 2 NO 104 Sysmiss 1910 What are you not satisfied with 9.09d EMPLOYER DOES NOT PROVIDE SUFFICIENT PRO 175 1910 1 2 1 YES 4 2 NO 171 Sysmiss 1910 What are you not satisfied with 9.09e EMPLOYER DOES NOT PROVIDE SUFFICIENT PRO 175 1910 1 2 1 YES 9 2 NO 166 Sysmiss 1910 What are you not satisfied with 9.09f REST TIME DURING WORK DAYS IS TOO SHORT 175 1910 1 2 1 YES 10 2 NO 165 Sysmiss 1910 What are you not satisfied with 9.09g THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE WORK PLACE IS STR 175 1910 1 2 1 YES 20 2 NO 155 Sysmiss 1910 What are you not satisfied with 9.09h RULES IN THE WORK PLACE ARE TOO STRICT 175 1910 1 2 1 YES 12 2 NO 163 Sysmiss 1910 What are you not satisfied with 9.09i EMPLOYER DOES NOT PROVIDE SUFFICIENT PAS 175 1910 1 2 1 YES 18 2 NO 157 Sysmiss 1910 What are you not satisfied with 9.09j EMPLOYER DOES NOT TREAT WORKERS WELL 175 1910 1 2 1 YES 20 2 NO 155 Sysmiss 1910 What are you not satisfied with 9.09k ACCOMODATION 175 1910 1 2 1 YES 12 2 NO 163 Sysmiss 1910 What are you not satisfied with 9.09l DEDUCTIONS ARE TOO HIGH 175 1910 1 2 1 YES 42 2 NO 133 Sysmiss 1910 What are you not satisfied with 9.09m DEDUCTIONS ARE NOT TRANSPARENT 175 1910 1 2 1 YES 34 2 NO 141 Sysmiss 1910 9.10. In your current accommodation, do you have your own bathroom, not shared? 2085 1 2 1 YES 325 2 NO 1760 9.11. In your current accommodation, do you have your own bedroom, not shared? 2085 1 2 1 YES 689 2 NO 1396 9.12.In your current place of accommodation, how many bedrooms are there? 2085 1 10 1 398 2 222 3 296 4 408 5 227 6 129 7 68 8 82 9 18 10 237 9.13. How many people in total live in your current place of accommodation? 2085 -1 30 -1 5 1 73 2 240 3 169 4 369 5 148 6 164 7 47 8 152 9 39 10 171 11 14 12 101 13 12 14 30 15 38 16 48 17 6 18 21 19 5 20 105 21 8 22 3 23 3 24 17 25 22 26 4 27 3 28 16 29 3 30 49 9.14. How far is your current accommodation from your place of work, in kilomete 2085 -1 100 9.15. How long does it usually take you to get from your place of accommodation 2085 -1 180 9.16. Are you satisfied with your current accommodation? 2085 1 2 1 YES 1829 2 NO 256 9.17a. Accommodation is too crowded 256 1829 1 2 1 YES 166 2 NO 90 Sysmiss 1829 9.17b. Accommodation is too far from the work place 256 1829 1 2 1 YES 48 2 NO 208 Sysmiss 1829 9.17c. Accommodation is too expensive 256 1829 1 2 1 YES 113 2 NO 143 Sysmiss 1829 9.17d. Accommodation has poor amenities 256 1829 1 2 1 YES 113 2 NO 143 Sysmiss 1829 Other (Specify) 256 1829 1 2 1 YES 5 2 NO 251 Sysmiss 1829 9.17. What are you not satisfied with? 2085 9.18. During this trip, have you been fairly treated by your employer? 2085 1 2 1 YES 1908 2 NO 177 9.19. Have you been fairly treated by [host country]? 2085 1 2 1 YES 1937 2 NO 148 9.20. Have you had any disagreements or conflicts with your employer? 2085 1 2 1 YES 167 2 NO 1918 9.21. If given a chance, would you prefer to work for a different employer? 2085 1 2 1 YES 851 2 NO 1234 9.22. In your opinion, do you think your visa conditions are too restrictive? 2085 1 2 1 YES 770 2 NO 1315 9.24. Have you ever heard of any worker that has left the [w_workp] to work some 2085 1 2 1 YES 996 2 NO 1089 Why do you think they left the [w_workp] 9.25a THEY FOUND BETTER JOBS 996 1089 1 2 1 YES 296 2 NO 700 Sysmiss 1089 Why do you think they left the [w_workp] 9.25b THEY WERE NOT HAPPY WITH THEIR 996 1089 1 2 1 YES 334 2 NO 662 Sysmiss 1089 Why do you think they left the [w_workp] 9.25c THEY WANTED TO APPLY FOR A DIFF 996 1089 1 2 1 YES 75 2 NO 921 Sysmiss 1089 Why do you think they left the [w_workp] 9.25d DON’T KNOW 996 1089 1 2 1 YES 209 2 NO 787 Sysmiss 1089 Why do you think they left the [w_workp] 9.25e LOW WAGES / HIGH DEDUCTIONS 996 1089 1 2 1 YES 189 2 NO 807 Sysmiss 1089 Why do you think they left the [w_workp] 9.25F PERSONAL REASONS 996 1089 1 2 1 YES 69 2 NO 927 Sysmiss 1089 Why do you think they left the [w_workp] 9.25z OTHER (SPECIFY) 996 1089 1 2 1 YES 76 2 NO 920 Sysmiss 1089 9.25. Why do you think they left the [w_workp]? 2085 In general, do you agree or disagree with these statements? 10.01a. A father’s m 2085 1 5 1 STRONGLY AGREE 1774 2 SOMEWHAT AGREE 170 3 NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE 46 4 SOMEWHAT DISAGREE 59 5 STRONGLY DISAGREE 36 In general, do you agree or disagree with these statements? 10.01b. Some types o 2085 1 5 1 STRONGLY AGREE 1261 2 SOMEWHAT AGREE 326 3 NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE 189 4 SOMEWHAT DISAGREE 192 5 STRONGLY DISAGREE 117 In general, do you agree or disagree with these statements? 10.01c. Mothers shou 2085 1 5 1 STRONGLY AGREE 1317 2 SOMEWHAT AGREE 277 3 NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE 220 4 SOMEWHAT DISAGREE 124 5 STRONGLY DISAGREE 147 In general, do you agree or disagree with these statements? 10.01d. The husband 2085 1 5 1 STRONGLY AGREE 1087 2 SOMEWHAT AGREE 297 3 NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE 220 4 SOMEWHAT DISAGREE 313 5 STRONGLY DISAGREE 168 In general, do you agree or disagree with these statements? 10.01e. For many imp 2085 1 5 1 STRONGLY AGREE 1028 2 SOMEWHAT AGREE 281 3 NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE 333 4 SOMEWHAT DISAGREE 224 5 STRONGLY DISAGREE 219 10.02. Do you think men and women should participate in equal numbers in the [w_ 2085 1 98 1 YES 1336 2 NO 540 98 DON?T KNOW 209 In the [w_workp], there are significantly fewer female workers than male workers 2085 1 2 1 YES 662 2 NO 1423 In the [w_workp], there are significantly fewer female workers than male workers 2085 1 2 1 YES 1391 2 NO 694 In the [w_workp], there are significantly fewer female workers than male workers 2085 1 2 1 YES 1134 2 NO 951 In the [w_workp], there are significantly fewer female workers than male workers 2085 1 2 1 YES 1659 2 NO 426 In the [w_workp], there are significantly fewer female workers than male workers 2085 1 2 1 YES 1093 2 NO 992 In the [w_workp], there are significantly fewer female workers than male workers 2085 1 2 1 YES 735 2 NO 1350 In the [w_workp], there are significantly fewer female workers than male workers 2085 1 2 1 YES 447 2 NO 1638 In the [w_workp], there are significantly fewer female workers than male workers 2085 1 2 1 YES 673 2 NO 1412 10.04. Since participating in the [w_workp], do you feel that you have greater c 2085 1 2 1 YES 1672 2 NO 413 10.05. Since participating in the [w_workp], do you feel that you have greater c 2085 1 3 1 YES 1786 2 NO 188 3 THE SAME 111 10.06. If allowed, would you have brought your family with you to [w_hostc]? 1412 673 1 2 1 YES 1230 2 NO 182 Sysmiss 673 10.07a To avoid family separation 1230 855 1 2 1 YES 994 2 NO 236 Sysmiss 855 10.07b So my spouse/partner can work 1230 855 1 2 1 YES 690 2 NO 540 Sysmiss 855 10.07c So my children can be educated in Australia 1230 855 1 2 1 YES 718 2 NO 512 Sysmiss 855 10.07e BETTER OPPORTUNITIES TO LIVE 1230 855 1 2 1 YES 56 2 NO 1174 Sysmiss 855 10.07z OTHER (SPECIFY) 1230 855 1 2 1 YES 27 2 NO 1203 Sysmiss 855 10.07. Why would you like to bring your family? 2085 1-can pair with hh data; 2-can't pair with hh data 2085 1 2 1 can pair with hh data 341 2 can't pair with hh data 1744