DDI_SLE_2009-2017-2023_WBES_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2025-01-28 Metadata Editor Version 01 (January 2025) SLE_2009-2017-2023_WBES_v01_M World Bank Enterprise Survey 2009-2023 WBES 2009-2023 World Bank Group (WBG) World Bank Group Metadata Editor Enterprise Analysis Unit Enterprise Survey [en/oth] The World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES) is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. The surveys cover a broad range of topics related to the business environment including access to finance, corruption, infrastructure, competition, and performance. Sierra Leone National coverage The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll. The universe of inference includes all formal (i.e., registered) private sector businesses (with at least 1% private ownership) and with at least five employees. In terms of sectoral criteria, all manufacturing businesses (ISIC Rev 4. codes 10-33) are eligible; for services businesses, those corresponding to the ISIC Rev 4 codes 41-43, 45-47, 49-53, 55-56, 58, 61-62, 69-75, 79, and 95 are included in the Enterprise Surveys. Cooperatives and collectives are excluded from the Enterprise Surveys. Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] The standard WBES questionnaire covers several topics regarding the business environment and business performance. These topics include general firm characteristics, infrastructure, sales and supplies, management practices, competition, innovation, capacity, land and permits, finance, business-government relations, exposure to bribery, labor, and performance. Information about the general structure of the questionnaire is available in the Enterprise Surveys Manual and Guide (https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/content/dam/enterprisesurveys/documents/methodology/Enterprise-Surveys-Manual-and-Guide.pdf). reports eligibility status of all firms interviewed in the previous wave as of the of the latest wave - e.g. in 2009-2017-2023 panel, eligibility2023 reports status as of 2023 of all firms interviewed in 2023 • Variable status reports the status of eligible firms as to whether they have been selected in the sample to be interviewed or the interview was a refusal. • Wherever possible variables are matched across waves. If needed, matches are made by converting variable names in older waves to variable names in the most recent wave • Due to methodological changes and evolution of the survey instrument it is not possible to match all variables in the datasets • Variables that are not matched across waves are named as __, with the year in which the variable was collected (e.g. _2023_date) • It is recommended that users thoroughly familiarize themselves with the questionnaires from each of the years contained in the dataset before proceeding with analysis • Weights are representative of the universe for the year that the firm was interviewed. They are not panel weights.]]> The World Bank Group. Sierra Leone - World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES) 2009-2023, Ref. SLE_2009-2017-2023_WBES_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/en/data on [date]. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Sierra Leone_2009_2017_2023.dta 511 510 .dta Sierra Leone 2009, 2017, and 2023 World Bank Enterprise Survey panel data WEB STD FIRMID 511 433001 1013707 ID that is the same across the waves for panel firms 511 433001 1013707 Year of survey 511 2009 2023 2009 150 2017 152 2023 209 Panel: Firm interviewed in these years 511 1 6 1 2009 only 75 2 2017 only 30 3 2023 only 112 4 2009 and 2017 only 50 5 2017 and 2023 only 94 6 2009, 2017 and 2023 150 Eligibility of 2017 firm in 2023 511 Status of 2017 firm in 2023 511 Eligibility of 2009 firm in 2017 511 Status of 2009 firm in 2017 511 Industry Sampling Sector 511 1 2 1 Manufacturing 251 2 Services 260 Sampling Size 511 1 3 1 Small 352 2 Medium 116 3 Large 43 Sampling Region 511 1 4 1 Western Area 294 2 Northern and North West Province 61 3 Eastern Province 106 4 Southern Province 50 Sample Frame Level 209 302 1 1 1 Establishment 209 2 Firm 0 Sysmiss 302 Random selection 209 302 1 2 1 A 110 2 B 99 Sysmiss 302 Random selection for market tax compliance question 209 302 0 0 209 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 302 Questionnaire 511 1 3 1 Manufacturing 249 2 Retail services 82 3 Other services 180 Region of The Establishment 511 1 4 1 Western Area 295 2 Northern and North West Province 59 3 Eastern Province 107 4 Southern Province 50 Screener Size 209 302 2 12000 2 2 3 1 4 2 5 36 6 30 7 23 8 15 9 6 10 14 11 3 12 9 13 1 14 2 15 9 16 1 17 1 18 3 20 13 21 1 22 3 23 2 25 6 26 1 28 2 30 5 40 1 42 1 50 1 56 1 58 1 62 1 64 1 100 3 104 1 105 1 110 1 120 1 135 1 6000 1 8000 1 12000 1 Sysmiss 302 Screener Size, Categorical 511 0 3 0 Micro 5 1 Small 357 2 Medium 109 3 Large 40 Establishment part of a multi-establishment Firm? 511 1 2 1 Yes 68 2 No 443 Panel Code 209 302 0 1 0 Fresh 112 1 Panel 97 Sysmiss 302 Language of The Interview 361 150 1 2 1 English 209 2 152 Sysmiss 150 Day 511 1 31 1 11 2 14 3 22 4 20 5 21 6 19 7 14 8 9 9 13 10 25 11 25 12 32 13 21 14 25 15 16 16 22 17 22 18 25 19 30 20 16 21 18 22 5 23 6 24 9 25 4 26 11 27 15 28 15 29 7 30 9 31 10 Month 511 1 12 1 69 2 29 3 19 5 1 6 131 7 95 8 66 9 10 12 91 Year 511 2008 2023 2008 150 2017 152 2022 91 2023 118 Hour 511 0 22 0 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 3 7 3 8 8 9 29 10 57 11 59 12 70 13 70 14 73 15 51 16 44 17 11 18 11 19 4 20 2 21 2 22 1 Minutes 511 0 59 Informed Consent 209 302 1 1 1 Yes 209 2 No 0 Sysmiss 302 Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 209 302 2021 2022 2021 91 2022 118 Sysmiss 302 Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 209 302 12 12 12 209 Sysmiss 302 Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 209 302 31 31 31 209 Sysmiss 302 Country Code 511 86 86 86 Sierra Leone 511 Interviewer Number 511 1 7693 1 26 2 35 3 13 4 27 5 25 6 29 7 34 8 26 9 11 10 23 11 16 12 26 13 9 14 44 15 14 23 1 75 1 451 1 454 1 1384 20 1729 17 1792 3 2173 5 2710 12 3977 15 4259 20 4475 14 5639 12 6394 18 7010 1 7693 12 Number of Establishments In The Firm 68 443 -9 54 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 1 2 25 3 12 4 10 5 8 6 5 7 1 24 1 36 1 50 1 54 1 Sysmiss 443 Is This Establishment The Headquarters Location? 55 456 1 2 1 Yes 36 2 No 19 Sysmiss 456 If Hq, Financial Statements Independent of The Rest of Establishment 49 462 -7 2 -7 1 1 Yes 32 2 No 16 Sysmiss 462 Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production or Sales At This Location? 36 475 1 1 1 Yes 36 2 No 0 Sysmiss 475 Establishment'S Financial Statements Prepared Separately From Hq Statements 31 480 1 2 1 Yes 21 2 No 10 Sysmiss 480 Legal Status of The Firm 511 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Shareholding company with shares traded on the stock market 8 2 Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately 51 3 Sole proprietorship 360 4 Partnership 76 5 Limited partnership 15 6 Other 0 Other (Specify) 511 Is the largest owner also the top manager 209 302 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 183 2 No 24 Sysmiss 302 % Owned By Private Domestic Individuals, Companies or organizations 511 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 30 20 1 27 1 28 1 30 3 35 1 40 7 49 1 50 3 55 1 60 3 67 1 75 1 80 3 85 1 90 3 95 3 100 445 % Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies or organizations 511 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 454 5 3 15 1 20 3 25 1 33 1 40 3 45 1 50 3 51 1 53 1 60 6 65 1 70 2 72 1 80 1 100 26 % Owned By Government/State 511 -9 80 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 503 5 1 20 2 50 1 60 1 80 1 % Owned By Other 511 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 499 5 3 10 1 20 2 30 1 50 1 100 2 Amongst The Owners of The Firm, Are There Any Females? 396 115 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 66 2 No 324 Sysmiss 115 % of The Firm Owned By Females 63 448 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 2 3 3 1 5 1 10 5 15 2 20 4 30 1 32 1 40 1 50 3 70 1 100 37 Sysmiss 448 Year Establishment Began Operations 511 -9 2020 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1920 1 1939 4 1953 1 1954 1 1958 1 1960 1 1961 1 1965 1 1966 3 1967 2 1968 2 1970 1 1971 1 1972 1 1973 1 1974 1 1975 1 1976 2 1977 2 1979 1 1980 8 1981 4 1982 7 1983 6 1984 2 1985 8 1986 2 1987 4 1988 4 1989 4 1990 13 1991 9 1992 10 1993 5 1994 10 1995 20 1996 8 1997 7 1998 10 1999 8 2000 36 2001 12 2002 22 2003 25 2004 23 2005 24 2006 7 2007 14 2008 7 2009 16 2010 24 2011 3 2012 22 2013 13 2014 18 2015 32 2016 7 2017 8 2018 8 2019 5 2020 5 Number of Full-Time Employees of The Establishment When It Started Operations 511 -9 2000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 9 2 28 3 57 4 43 5 82 6 46 7 27 8 33 9 13 10 33 11 7 12 17 13 2 14 2 15 20 16 3 18 5 19 1 20 10 21 3 22 5 23 1 24 2 25 9 26 1 28 2 30 3 35 1 36 1 40 4 44 1 45 2 46 1 50 2 60 2 65 1 66 1 70 4 73 1 75 3 80 2 85 1 95 1 100 2 105 1 110 1 120 1 150 1 172 1 182 1 185 2 195 1 198 1 217 1 550 1 650 1 2000 1 In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered? 511 -9 2021 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 -7 Never regiestered (spontaneous) 2 1935 1 1939 4 1953 1 1958 1 1960 1 1961 1 1965 2 1966 2 1967 2 1968 2 1970 1 1971 1 1972 1 1973 1 1975 1 1977 2 1979 1 1980 6 1981 4 1982 7 1983 3 1984 3 1985 8 1986 1 1987 4 1988 4 1989 4 1990 12 1991 9 1992 10 1993 6 1994 11 1995 18 1996 8 1997 7 1998 11 1999 4 2000 30 2001 11 2002 15 2003 22 2004 27 2005 23 2006 7 2007 13 2008 10 2009 17 2010 20 2011 6 2012 18 2013 15 2014 18 2015 30 2016 10 2017 7 2018 14 2019 10 2020 11 2021 2 How Many Years of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have? 511 1 48 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 One year or less 10 2 15 3 14 4 22 5 33 6 16 7 19 8 36 9 11 10 44 11 9 12 13 13 14 14 11 15 40 16 8 17 10 18 15 19 4 20 35 21 9 22 10 23 6 24 5 25 18 26 9 27 5 28 5 29 3 30 18 31 3 32 5 33 8 34 3 35 6 36 4 37 2 38 1 39 1 40 5 42 1 43 1 45 3 48 1 Is The Top Manager Female? 416 95 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 49 2 No 361 Sysmiss 95 Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification? 511 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -6 Still in process 0 1 Yes 47 2 No 464 Specify The Internationally-Recognized Quality Certifications 511 Application To Obtain An Electrical Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years 511 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 182 2 No 329 How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service? 182 329 -6 360 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -6 Still in process 6 -5 Application denied 1 1 One day or less 12 2 6 3 8 4 8 5 5 6 3 7 39 8 2 9 1 10 2 12 4 14 25 15 2 16 1 18 1 20 1 21 13 28 1 29 1 30 13 31 5 32 1 36 1 38 1 42 1 45 1 50 1 60 8 62 1 75 1 90 4 360 2 Sysmiss 329 Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For An Electrical Connection? 182 329 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 55 2 No 125 Sysmiss 329 Cost to obtain electrical connection 95 416 -9 24000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 50 1 100 1 150 2 200 3 250 1 300 2 500 5 600 2 700 3 800 4 900 1 1000 8 1050 3 1200 3 1500 13 1525 1 1600 1 2000 12 2300 2 2500 1 3000 9 3250 1 5000 5 7000 1 10000 2 15000 3 24000 1 Sysmiss 416 Over Last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages? 511 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 374 2 No 132 Number of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year 374 137 -9 90 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 0 6 1 6 2 25 3 35 4 24 5 36 6 20 7 14 8 19 9 5 10 44 11 3 12 21 13 4 14 3 15 29 16 7 17 2 18 10 20 19 21 3 22 1 24 4 25 5 26 1 27 1 28 2 30 14 36 2 40 1 45 1 50 1 90 2 Sysmiss 137 Average Duration of Power Outages: Hours 365 146 -9 72 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 1 1 29 2 39 3 55 4 30 5 35 6 12 7 11 8 24 9 10 10 21 12 23 13 4 14 1 15 3 16 3 18 7 20 3 21 1 23 1 24 22 25 1 26 1 30 1 36 2 42 2 48 7 55 1 56 1 65 2 72 11 Sysmiss 146 Average Duration of Power Outages: Minutes 240 271 -9 59 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 61 1 One minute or less 11 2 4 5 3 7 1 10 10 12 2 15 3 18 1 20 15 21 3 23 1 25 10 28 1 30 40 32 2 34 1 35 2 38 2 40 5 42 1 43 1 45 14 47 1 48 1 50 14 52 1 54 1 55 3 56 2 58 2 59 20 Sysmiss 271 In Last FY, Losses As % of Annual Sales Due To Power Outages 268 243 -9 85 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 0 None 6 1 1 2 11 3 7 4 5 5 42 6 5 7 8 8 7 9 1 10 46 11 2 12 7 13 3 14 3 15 22 16 1 19 1 20 26 25 7 30 10 32 2 35 2 40 8 45 5 50 6 55 1 60 8 65 2 70 1 80 1 81 1 85 2 Sysmiss 243 In Last FY, Value of Losses Due To Power Outages 106 405 -9 700000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 None 5 40 1 100 1 200 2 500 3 600 1 700 2 800 1 1000 4 2000 2 2500 1 3000 3 3500 1 6000 2 7000 1 15000 1 50000 2 85000 1 100000 1 150000 3 200000 1 300000 1 450000 1 480000 1 500000 4 580000 1 600000 1 648000 1 780000 1 800000 2 900000 2 1000000 6 1200000 1 1500000 2 2000000 3 2050000 1 2106000 1 2500000 3 3465000 1 3500000 3 4000000 2 4500000 1 5000000 5 6600000 1 7076000 1 7200000 1 10000000 2 10296000 1 23760000 1 30000000 1 36000000 1 45000000 1 60000000 2 70000000 1 89000000 1 100000000 2 130000000 1 150000000 2 200000000 1 700000000 1 Sysmiss 405 Generator Shared or Owned Over The Course of Last Fiscal Year? 511 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 365 2 No 146 % Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last FY 365 146 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 1 1 1 4 3 5 18 8 1 10 16 13 1 15 22 18 1 19 1 20 38 25 15 30 30 35 5 38 2 40 41 42 1 45 20 48 2 49 2 50 20 55 4 60 19 65 5 70 18 75 8 80 22 83 1 85 5 86 1 88 1 90 10 95 2 100 26 Sysmiss 146 Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years 511 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 77 2 No 434 How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection? 77 434 -6 120 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -6 Still in process 4 -5 Application denied 0 1 One day or less 6 2 3 3 3 4 1 5 5 6 4 7 16 8 2 9 2 10 4 12 3 13 1 14 9 15 1 21 5 24 1 30 5 120 2 Sysmiss 434 When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? 77 434 -8 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 23 2 No 53 Sysmiss 434 Cost to obtain water connection 40 471 40 230000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 40 1 150 1 250 3 300 2 350 1 400 1 450 1 500 3 510 1 560 1 800 3 1000 1 1200 1 1350 1 1500 2 2000 2 3000 3 5000 3 7000 2 8000 1 10000 2 20000 2 23226 1 230000 1 Sysmiss 471 Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply In Last FY? 209 302 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 Yes 43 2 No 155 Sysmiss 302 Frequency of Incidents of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last FY 43 468 -9 200 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 1 2 7 3 5 4 7 5 4 6 1 7 2 8 1 10 1 12 2 20 2 30 1 36 1 90 1 200 1 Sysmiss 468 Average Length of Water Shortages In Last Fiscal Year 36 475 -9 72 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 One hour or less 4 2 5 3 4 5 4 6 3 7 2 8 2 22 1 24 8 72 1 Sysmiss 475 In Last FY, Losses As % of Annual Sales Due To Water Shortages 37 474 -9 70 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 None 7 3 2 4 1 5 5 10 5 15 1 20 6 30 5 40 2 70 1 Sysmiss 474 In Last FY, Value of Losses Due To Water Shortages 6 505 25 7500 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 None 0 25 3 28 1 500 1 7500 1 Sysmiss 505 Establishment Has Its Own Website 511 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 91 2 No 419 Application To Obtain Fixed Broadband Internet Connection Over The Last 2 Years 209 302 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 29 2 No 179 Sysmiss 302 How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain Internet Connection? 29 482 1 15 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -6 Still in process 0 -5 Application denied 0 1 One day or less 4 2 7 3 6 4 1 5 2 7 8 15 1 Sysmiss 482 Cost to obtain Internet connection 29 482 -9 15000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 350 1 450 2 500 2 700 1 800 1 1000 4 1200 1 1500 2 1700 1 2000 1 2500 2 3000 2 4000 1 5000 3 10000 1 12600 2 15000 1 Sysmiss 482 Did You Experience Internet Disruptions In Last FY? 209 302 -7 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 The establishment does not have an internet connection 92 1 Yes 26 2 No 91 Sysmiss 302 Average Length of Internet Disruptions: Hours 26 485 -9 72 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 Less than 1 hour 0 1 9 2 6 3 4 4 1 5 2 9 1 30 1 72 1 Sysmiss 485 In Last FY, Losses As % of Annual Sales Due To Internet Disruptions 23 488 0 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 None 2 1 2 2 1 5 7 15 5 20 4 25 1 30 1 Sysmiss 488 In Last FY, Value of Losses Due To Internet Disruptions 3 508 0 700 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 None 1 350 1 700 1 Sysmiss 508 How Much of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations of This Establishment? 511 -7 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 6 0 No obstacle 56 1 Minor obstacle 142 2 Moderate obstacle 86 3 Major obstacle 158 4 Very severe obstacle 63 Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY 361 150 1 52 1 Manufacturing of 179 2 Retail trade of 82 3 Wholesale trade of 29 4 Construction of 11 5 11 6 Provide services of 33 51 Hotel 8 52 Restaurant 8 Sysmiss 150 Main Product/Service (By The Largest % of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year 511 Total number of hotel rooms in the last FY 8 503 20 172 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 20 2 22 1 24 1 50 1 74 1 94 1 172 1 Sysmiss 503 Total areas of rooms in the last FY 8 503 -9 17200 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 25 1 80 1 330 1 400 1 3600 1 17200 1 Sysmiss 503 Specify units 6 505 1 3 1 Square Feet 2 2 Square Yards 1 3 Square Meters 3 Sysmiss 505 Main Product/Service: Percent of Total Annual Sales 361 150 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 1 3 1 10 3 20 3 30 1 40 3 45 2 47 1 50 12 55 1 60 19 65 2 70 24 75 12 80 39 85 11 88 2 90 23 92 1 95 20 96 1 98 4 100 174 Sysmiss 150 In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales? 511 -9 250000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Please Also Write Out The Number 511 What were the establishment's sales 2 years ago? 97 414 1000 60000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1000 1 3000 1 5000 3 8000 1 10000 3 12000 3 15000 3 16000 1 17000 1 18000 1 19000 1 20000 4 22000 1 25000 4 29000 1 30000 8 32000 1 35000 2 37000 2 40000 2 42000 1 48000 1 50000 5 55000 1 60000 3 62000 1 65000 1 68000 1 70000 3 80000 2 85000 1 90000 3 92000 1 94000 1 100000 1 110000 1 115000 1 116000 1 120000 2 144000 1 150000 2 156000 1 165000 1 180000 2 190000 1 200000 1 250000 1 271000 1 385000 1 500000 1 640000 1 710000 1 1680000 1 1700000 1 1840000 1 2130000 1 6000000 1 10000000 1 60000000 1 Sysmiss 414 Please Also Write Out The Number 511 What were the establishment's sales 3 years ago? 511 -9 103000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Establishment was not in business in Fiscal Year 33 % of Sales: National Sales 511 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 2 25 1 40 1 50 4 55 1 60 5 70 6 80 6 85 2 90 6 95 3 98 1 100 472 % O Sales: Indirect Exports 511 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 484 2 1 5 2 10 5 15 1 20 4 25 3 30 3 40 3 45 1 50 1 100 2 % of Sales: Direct Exports 511 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 487 5 1 10 7 15 3 20 6 25 2 30 2 50 2 Main destination of exports 511 Main point of exit 6 505 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Airport 0 2 Land border crossing 5 3 Seaport 0 Sysmiss 505 In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods To Clear Customs? 6 505 1 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 0 Less than one day 0 1 1 2 2 4 1 5 1 30 1 Sysmiss 505 If less than a day, total hours for exported goods to clear customs 511 * -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 Sysmiss 511 In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods To Clear all border control age 6 505 -9 8 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 Less than one day 0 1 1 2 2 7 1 8 1 Sysmiss 505 If less than a day, total hours for exported goods to clear all border control a 511 * -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 Sysmiss 511 FCA costs to comply with all export requirements (% of value of goods exported) 6 505 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 10 2 30 1 100 1 Sysmiss 505 Any exports shipped by main parcel? 6 505 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 1 2 No 4 Sysmiss 505 In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods To Clear all border control age 1 510 1 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 Less than one day 0 1 1 Sysmiss 510 If less than a day, total hours for exported goods to clear all border control a 511 * -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 Sysmiss 511 Average cost of digital exports (% of value of goods) 1 510 100 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 100 1 Sysmiss 510 In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly or Indirectly? 33 478 -9 2019 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1968 1 2001 1 2002 2 2004 1 2007 2 2008 4 2009 1 2010 1 2011 1 2013 1 2014 2 2015 1 2016 2 2018 2 2019 5 Sysmiss 478 % of Material Inputs And Supplies of Domestic origin In Last Fiscal Year 511 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 151 0 68 1 3 2 3 5 9 10 7 20 12 25 1 30 11 40 2 45 1 50 17 55 2 60 10 65 2 70 15 75 7 79 1 80 19 85 8 90 5 95 4 100 153 % of Material Inputs And Supplies of Foreign origin In Last Fiscal Year 511 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 151 0 153 5 4 10 5 15 8 20 19 21 1 25 7 30 15 35 2 40 10 45 2 50 17 55 1 60 2 70 11 75 1 80 12 90 7 95 9 98 3 99 3 100 68 Were Any of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly? 356 155 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 101 2 No 250 Sysmiss 155 Main origin of imports 511 Main point of entry 43 468 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Airport 9 2 Land border crossing 8 3 Seaport 25 Sysmiss 468 Avg. Num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year 43 468 -9 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 6 1 One day or less 1 2 1 3 4 5 1 7 5 14 3 15 1 21 1 22 1 30 7 31 1 45 5 60 1 Sysmiss 468 If less than a day, total hours for imported goods to clear customs 511 * -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 Sysmiss 511 In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear all border control age 37 474 -9 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 Less than one day 0 2 3 5 5 7 6 9 1 10 1 12 1 14 2 21 4 30 1 44 1 45 2 50 1 60 4 Sysmiss 474 If less than a day, total hours for imported goods to clear all border control a 511 * -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 Sysmiss 511 FCA costs to comply with all import requirements (% of value of goods imported) 43 468 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 4 1 5 2 7 3 8 1 10 1 15 1 20 1 25 1 30 2 40 2 55 1 65 1 80 1 88 1 100 10 Sysmiss 468 How Much of An Obstacle: Transport? 511 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 3 0 No obstacle 74 1 Minor obstacle 200 2 Moderate obstacle 86 3 Major obstacle 118 4 Very severe obstacle 29 How Much of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations? 511 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply 10 0 No obstacle 123 1 Minor obstacle 173 2 Moderate obstacle 110 3 Major obstacle 84 4 Very severe obstacle 9 What Happened When Problem In The Production Process/Services Provision Arose? 51 460 -7 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS) 2 1 We fixed it but did not take further action 1 2 We fixed it and took action to make sure it did not happen again 35 3 We fixed it and took action to make sure that it did not happen again, and had a continuous improvement process to anticipate problems like these in advance 12 4 No action was taken 1 Sysmiss 460 Did This Establishment Monitor Any Production/Service Performance Indicators? 51 460 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 32 2 No 19 Sysmiss 460 How Many Production/Service Provision Performance Indicators Were Monitored? 32 479 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 1-2 production performance indicators 18 2 3-9 production performance indicators 14 3 10 or more production performance indicators 0 Sysmiss 479 Did This Establishment Have Production/Service Provision Targets? 51 460 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 39 2 No 12 Sysmiss 460 What Best Describes The Time Frame of Production/Service Provision Targets? 39 472 1 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Main focus was on short-term (less than one year) production targets 12 2 Main focus was on long-term (one year or more) production targets 12 3 Combination of short term and long term production targets 15 Sysmiss 472 How Easy To Achieve Its Production/Service Provision Targets? 39 472 1 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Possible to achieve without much effort 1 2 Possible to achieve with some effort 11 3 Possible to achieve with normal amount of effort 11 4 Possible to achieve with more than normal effort 14 5 Only possible to achieve with extraordinary effort 1 6 Targets were not achieved 1 Sysmiss 472 Who Was Aware of The Production/Service Provision Targets At This Establishment? 39 472 1 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Only senior managers 6 2 Most managers and some production workers 6 3 Most managers and most production workers 5 4 All managers and most production workers 22 Sysmiss 472 Was There Performance Bonuses Based On Production/Service Provision Targets? 51 460 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 27 2 No 24 Sysmiss 460 What Were Managers' Performance Bonuses Usually Based On? 27 484 1 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Their own performance 4 2 Their team's or shift performance 15 3 The establishment’s performance 8 4 The firm’s performance 0 Sysmiss 484 What Was The Primary Way Non-Managers Were Promoted? 51 460 -7 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 10 1 Promotions were based solely on performance and ability 26 2 Promotions were based partly on performance and ability, and partly on other factors (for example, tenure or family connections) 6 3 Promotions were based mainly on factors other than performance and ability (for example, tenure or family connections) 2 4 Non-managers are normally not promoted 7 Sysmiss 460 When Was An Under-Performing Non-Manager Reassigned or Dismissed? 51 460 -7 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS) 14 1 Within 6 months of identifying non-manager under-performance 16 2 After 6 months of identifying non-manager under-performance 2 3 Rarely or never 19 Sysmiss 460 In Last FY, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product 286 225 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Local – main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located 211 2 National – main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located 75 3 International 0 Sysmiss 225 Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market 286 225 -9 200 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 -4 Too many to count 219 0 5 1 4 2 16 3 9 4 6 5 7 7 1 8 1 10 1 12 1 13 1 15 3 20 2 30 1 180 1 200 1 Sysmiss 225 Market share of largest competitor in the last fiscal year 110 401 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 30 1 Above 90% 4 2 Between 50% and 90% 65 3 Below 50% 11 Sysmiss 401 Market share of largest competitor in the last fiscal year 99 412 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 50 1 1 2 2 3 1 5 3 6 1 10 1 20 3 25 1 30 5 35 1 40 5 45 1 50 4 54 1 55 1 65 1 70 1 75 5 80 3 85 2 86 1 95 2 100 3 Sysmiss 412 Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company? 436 75 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 146 1 Yes 18 2 No 272 Sysmiss 75 Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered or Informal Firms? 511 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 44 1 Yes 293 2 No 174 Change in competition in the last year? 209 302 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes, there is more competition 136 2 Yes, there is less competition 17 3 No change 55 Sysmiss 302 Establishment can increase prices more than competitors without losing customers 209 302 -7 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Prices are regulated 57 -6 Prices set by HQ 4 1 Yes 43 2 No 105 Sysmiss 302 How difficult to switch internet providers? 209 302 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 64 -7 There is only one available internet provider 11 1 Unable to change provider 36 2 With some difficulty 35 3 With little difficulty 22 4 With no difficulty at all 41 Sysmiss 302 SOEs operating in the establishment's main market? 209 302 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 1 Yes 7 2 No 190 Sysmiss 302 How SOE affects ability to grow and expand? 7 504 -7 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 No state-owned enterprise 1 1 Positively 3 2 Not at all 3 3 Negatively 0 Sysmiss 504 Establishment has held a govt contract in last 3 yrs? 209 302 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 32 2 No 177 Sysmiss 302 Typical number of days to receive payment under govt contract 32 479 -9 90 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Less than one day 1 3 2 7 7 8 1 14 6 30 8 35 1 45 2 60 1 90 2 Sysmiss 479 How Much of An Obstacle: Practices of Competitors In Informal Sector? 511 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply 4 0 No obstacle 99 1 Minor obstacle 181 2 Moderate obstacle 101 3 Major obstacle 111 4 Very severe obstacle 12 New Products/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs 361 150 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 142 2 No 219 Sysmiss 150 New Products/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market 142 369 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 87 2 No 54 Sysmiss 369 Describe In Detail The Main New or Significantly Improved Product or Service 511 Describe How The Main New/Significantly Improved Product or Service Is Different 511 During Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Introduced New/Significantly Improved Process 361 150 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 109 2 No 252 Sysmiss 150 Describe Main New/Significantly Improved Process This Establishment Introduced 511 How The Main New/Significantly Improved Process Is Different 511 361 150 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 44 2 No 317 Sysmiss 150 44 467 0 152000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 2 4 1 10 1 12 1 15 1 200 2 300 2 500 2 1000 3 1500 4 2000 1 3000 1 3500 1 5000 1 7000 1 8000 1 10000 3 25000 2 100000 1 112500 1 700000 1 800000 1 1000000 1 1800000 1 5000000 1 6000000 1 9000000 1 12000000 1 35000000 1 50000000 1 73000000 1 152000000 1 Sysmiss 467 In Last FY, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) of This Establishment? 324 187 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 47 1 1 2 1 4 1 5 1 10 1 12 3 15 1 18 1 20 1 25 2 30 2 35 1 40 6 45 2 50 11 52 1 54 1 55 4 56 1 60 18 61 2 65 8 67 3 68 4 70 30 71 1 75 25 76 1 78 4 79 1 80 51 82 3 85 23 86 4 88 1 89 3 90 30 92 1 94 1 95 10 100 11 Sysmiss 187 Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years 511 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 75 2 No 433 How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit? 75 436 -9 366 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -6 Still in process 7 -5 Application denied 5 1 One day or less 2 2 4 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 1 7 10 8 1 12 4 14 11 15 2 17 1 20 2 21 4 22 1 30 10 65 1 366 1 Sysmiss 436 Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit 75 436 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 27 2 No 45 Sysmiss 436 In last 2 years, establishment applied for occupancy permit 209 302 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 31 1 Yes 20 2 No 157 Sysmiss 302 Wait for occupancy permit 20 491 -9 52 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -6 Still in process 2 -5 Application denied 0 1 One day or less 2 3 2 7 5 14 3 15 1 30 1 42 1 52 2 Sysmiss 491 Cost of occupancy permit 20 491 -9 200000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 14 1 15 2 20 1 30 1 100 2 200 2 250 2 400 1 530 1 1500 2 1600 1 4000 1 200000 1 Sysmiss 491 What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment? 82 429 -9 60000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 39 1 1 2 1 3 1 25 3 28 1 30 3 34 2 36 1 42 1 45 1 46 2 50 2 52 1 65 1 80 1 100 1 126 1 136 1 140 1 150 1 213 1 248 1 310 1 400 2 410 1 480 1 560 1 625 1 1000 1 2000 1 3000 1 6000 1 8000 1 20000 1 60000 1 Sysmiss 429 The Area Is Measured In: 43 468 1 3 1 Square Feet 38 2 Square Yards 2 3 Square Meters 3 4 Other 0 Sysmiss 468 Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In 511 How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Land? 511 -7 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 7 0 No obstacle 100 1 Minor obstacle 128 2 Moderate obstacle 78 3 Major obstacle 143 4 Very severe obstacle 55 Experience damage of physical assets due to extreme weather events? 209 302 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 47 2 No 162 Sysmiss 302 Monetary damage of physical assets? 47 464 13 100000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 13 1 100 2 300 1 400 2 500 1 700 3 750 1 1000 3 1300 1 1500 3 2000 3 2500 5 3000 4 3700 1 4000 2 5000 5 6000 1 7000 1 10000 4 30500 1 100000 2 Sysmiss 464 Over the last 3 years, establishment monitor its CO2 emissions? 209 302 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes 26 2 No 175 Sysmiss 302 Over last 3 years, establishment adopt energy management measures? 209 302 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 26 1 Yes 49 2 No 133 Sysmiss 302 In the last three years, establishment had any commercial dispute? 209 302 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 25 2 No 183 Sysmiss 302 Use of courts, arbitration etc. to (or attempt to ) resolve commercial dispute? 25 486 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 18 2 No 6 Sysmiss 486 Reliable alternative to courts for resolving commercial disputes: Arbitration? 25 486 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 1 Strongly disagree 2 2 Tend to disagree 5 3 Tend to agree 7 4 Strongly agree 7 Sysmiss 486 Reliable alternative to courts for resolving commercial disputes:Mediation etc.? 25 486 1 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Strongly disagree 1 2 Tend to disagree 5 3 Tend to agree 3 4 Strongly agree 16 Sysmiss 486 % of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings 511 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 5 10 1 20 7 25 1 30 9 40 15 50 28 51 1 55 2 60 30 65 2 68 1 70 36 75 4 80 32 85 5 90 18 92 1 95 4 100 307 % of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks 511 -9 80 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 416 5 5 6 1 10 5 15 3 20 17 25 1 30 18 32 1 40 16 45 1 50 12 60 8 70 2 80 2 % of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions 511 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 473 5 6 10 7 15 1 20 5 30 2 40 4 50 7 70 1 80 1 100 1 % of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers 511 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 430 5 8 8 1 10 8 15 1 20 12 25 2 30 17 40 9 45 1 49 1 50 7 60 6 70 1 75 1 80 1 90 1 100 1 % of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc) 511 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 457 4 1 5 6 10 18 15 3 20 11 30 7 35 1 40 1 50 2 100 1 Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last FY? 511 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 314 2 No 196 Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Last FY 226 285 0 560000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 Sysmiss 285 Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Land And Buildings In Last FY 226 285 -9 120000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 85 200 2 300 1 480 1 500 7 700 1 800 2 1000 5 1500 3 2000 11 2500 1 3500 2 4000 1 5000 8 7000 3 7077 1 10000 12 11000 1 12000 2 13000 1 15000 5 16000 1 20000 1 23000 1 25000 1 30000 3 40000 1 50000 1 60000 2 65000 1 100000 1 125000 1 190000 1 200000 2 250000 1 300000 1 345309 1 500000 3 580000 1 600000 1 700000 1 750000 1 800000 1 1000000 2 1800000 1 2000000 4 3000000 2 4000000 2 4800000 1 5000000 4 8000000 3 10000000 2 11000000 1 20000000 2 23000000 1 25000000 2 30000000 1 33000000 1 37000000 1 38000000 1 47000000 1 50000000 3 56000000 1 58000000 1 60000000 1 75000000 2 100000000 1 120000000 1 Sysmiss 285 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings 259 252 0 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 7 10 1 20 3 30 3 33 1 40 6 45 1 50 15 55 2 60 15 65 1 70 9 75 3 80 17 85 3 90 10 95 1 100 161 Sysmiss 252 Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds or Retained Earnings 55 456 -9 280000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 1 300 1 350 1 400 1 500 1 1000 1 2500 1 3000 1 10000 1 15000 1 75000 1 200000 1 300000 2 450000 2 500000 2 600000 1 1000000 1 1200000 3 1450000 1 1500000 1 2580000 1 3000000 1 4000000 1 4500000 2 5000000 1 7000000 3 8300000 1 10000000 1 13400000 1 15000000 1 20000000 2 25000000 1 32300000 1 40000000 1 50000000 1 70000000 1 80000000 1 85000000 1 90000000 1 100000000 1 130000000 1 150000000 1 250000000 1 280000000 1 Sysmiss 456 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions or Issued New Equity 259 252 0 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 210 5 6 10 7 15 1 20 11 25 1 30 4 40 5 45 1 50 6 60 3 80 1 90 1 100 2 Sysmiss 252 Fixed Assets - Value Owners’ Contribution or Issued New Equity Shares 55 456 -9 28000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 45 150 1 300 1 400 1 100000 1 300000 1 1000000 1 5000000 1 28000000 1 Sysmiss 456 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing 259 252 0 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 226 5 8 10 2 20 4 30 2 40 5 45 1 50 5 55 1 60 2 67 1 70 1 100 1 Sysmiss 252 Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks 55 456 -9 100000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 49 50 1 15000000 1 30000000 1 100000000 1 Sysmiss 456 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions 259 252 0 80 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 247 5 5 10 2 50 3 60 1 80 1 Sysmiss 252 Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions 55 456 -9 100000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 52 100000 1 Sysmiss 456 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers 259 252 0 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 246 5 4 10 1 15 1 20 1 30 3 40 1 50 1 60 1 Sysmiss 252 Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers 55 456 -9 10000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 50 200 1 300000 1 10000000 1 Sysmiss 456 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc) 124 387 0 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 111 5 4 10 5 15 1 50 1 100 2 Sysmiss 387 Fixed Assets - Value Other 8 503 0 300 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 6 100 1 300 1 Sysmiss 503 Purchase Any New/Used Fixed Assets? 249 262 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 97 2 No 152 Sysmiss 262 Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Year Prior To Last FY 97 414 0 150000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 2 10 1 300 1 500 6 1000 3 1500 4 2000 4 2300 1 2500 1 3000 1 4000 2 4500 1 5000 5 5500 1 6000 1 7000 1 10000 1 15000 3 19000 1 20000 2 25000 1 30000 1 35000 2 65000 1 80000 1 150000 2 400000 1 500000 3 600000 2 800000 1 950000 1 1000000 1 1170000 1 1200000 1 1500000 1 2000000 3 2200000 1 2500000 1 3000000 2 5000000 2 10000000 6 14000000 1 15000000 2 18000000 1 24000000 1 25000000 1 30000000 1 35000000 1 50000000 3 70000000 2 78000000 1 90000000 1 100000000 1 120000000 3 150000000 1 Sysmiss 414 Total Annual Expenditure On Land And Buildings In Year Prior To Last FY 97 414 0 50000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 57 200 1 250 1 500 5 800 1 1500 1 2000 2 3000 1 5000 2 10000 2 15000 1 23000 1 30000 1 60000 1 300000 1 800000 1 1000000 1 2000000 1 2500000 1 3000000 1 4000000 1 5000000 3 7000000 1 10000000 1 14000000 1 15000000 2 20000000 1 25000000 1 30000000 1 50000000 2 Sysmiss 414 Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\or Saving Account? 511 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 344 2 No 166 At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility? 511 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 160 2 No 349 Establishment Has A Line of Credit or Loan From A Financial Institution? 209 302 1 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes, a loan only 33 2 Yes, a line of credit only 3 3 Yes, both a line of credit and a loan 6 4 No 167 Sysmiss 302 Type of Financial Institution That Granted The Line of Credit or Loan 64 447 1 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Private commercial banks 28 2 State-owned banks or government agency 19 3 Non-bank financial institutions 16 4 Other 1 Sysmiss 447 Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line of Credit Approved 64 447 -9 2022 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 2000 2 2006 2 2008 3 2010 3 2012 2 2013 1 2014 1 2015 3 2016 15 2018 3 2019 2 2020 10 2021 5 2022 9 Sysmiss 447 For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time of Approval? 64 447 -9 700000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 6 20 1 1000 1 1500 1 2500 1 3000 2 3400 1 5000 1 7000 1 8000 1 10000 3 12000 1 15000 3 30000 2 35000 1 50000 4 56000 1 80000 1 100000 2 126000 1 150000 1 155000 1 200000 1 500000 3 860000 1 900000 1 2000000 1 3000000 2 5000000 2 20000000 2 30000000 1 50000000 2 88000000 1 100000000 1 150000000 4 200000000 1 250000000 1 700000000 1 Sysmiss 447 Financing Required For The Most Recent Line of Credit or Loan 93 418 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 82 2 No 11 Sysmiss 418 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings 82 429 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 40 2 No 39 Sysmiss 429 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment 82 429 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes 17 2 No 58 Sysmiss 429 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts 82 429 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 16 2 No 61 Sysmiss 429 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets 82 429 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes 32 2 No 42 Sysmiss 429 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other 82 429 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 25 2 No 51 Sysmiss 429 Value of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan 82 429 -9 3000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 8 1 9 1 10 3 20 2 25 1 30 1 35 1 40 1 50 3 60 2 65 2 70 1 80 1 85 1 90 2 100 3 1500 1 4500 1 10000 1 15000 2 20000 3 30000 3 35000 1 50000 1 60000 1 65000 1 75000 1 100000 2 150000 2 175000 1 200000 1 250000 1 250136 1 400000 1 900000 1 1000000 1 2000000 2 3000000 1 3500000 1 4500000 1 5000000 1 6000000 1 10655000 1 15000000 2 20000000 1 40000000 1 50000000 1 65000000 1 70000000 1 150000000 1 250000000 1 350000000 1 500000000 2 950000000 1 1000000000 2 3000000000 1 Sysmiss 429 Total Number of Open Lines of Credit and Outstanding Loans 64 447 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 35 2 13 3 3 4 2 6 1 Sysmiss 447 Total Outstanding Balance of All Open Lines of Credit and Loans (LCU) 54 457 -8 500000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 5 0 5 1 6 2 1 100 1 500 1 1000 1 1600 1 2000 1 3000 2 5000 1 7000 1 7600 1 9000 1 10000 1 17425 1 25000 1 31250 1 36580 1 46500 1 85000 1 130000 1 220000 1 250000 1 520000 1 1500000 1 2000000 1 2400000 1 3000000 2 6700000 1 10000000 1 22000000 1 25000000 1 40000000 1 70000000 2 255000000 1 500000000 2 Sysmiss 457 Outstanding Personal Loans Used To Finance Establishment'S Business Activities? 361 150 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 76 2 No 284 Sysmiss 150 In Last FY, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines of Credit? 209 302 1 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes, a loan only 34 2 Yes, a line of credit only 2 3 Yes, both a line of credit and a loan 3 4 No 170 Sysmiss 302 Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans or New Lines of Credit 401 110 -9 8 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital 106 2 Application procedures were complex 80 3 Interest rates were not favorable 73 4 Collateral requirements were too high 75 5 Size of loan and maturity were insufficient 6 6 Did not think it would be approved 30 7 Other 28 8 2 Sysmiss 110 What Was The Outcome of That Most Recent Application For Loan/Line of Credit? 69 442 -6 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -6 Still in process 4 1 Application was approved in full 36 2 Application was approved in part 14 3 Application was rejected 14 4 Application was withdrawn 1 Sysmiss 442 Total cost to apply for most recent loan 37 474 -9 35000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 50 1 100 1 150 1 200 3 250 2 500 3 1000 5 2000 3 3000 3 5000 1 9000 1 20000 1 35000 1 Sysmiss 474 Days to receive a decision about most recent loan application 37 474 2 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 2 1 3 1 6 1 7 10 14 11 21 4 30 6 31 1 60 2 Sysmiss 474 511 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 136 2 No 375 Percentage of payments received using e-payments 209 302 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 0 67 1 2 2 6 3 2 4 2 5 10 10 20 15 6 20 25 25 3 30 26 40 5 45 1 50 7 60 4 65 1 70 3 80 4 85 1 100 3 Sysmiss 302 Main type of e-payment accepted 131 380 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Internet and mobile banking, including direct debit transfer 11 2 Debit cards 1 3 Credit cards 3 4 E-money and e-wallet, excluding mobile money 4 5 Mobile money 107 6 Other 2 Sysmiss 380 Avg. days to receive main type of e-payment 128 383 -9 14 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 Payment received in less than a day 92 1 19 2 4 3 5 5 2 7 2 14 3 Sysmiss 383 Cost per transaction (% of transaction) to receive main type of e-payment 128 383 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 0 17 1 6 2 10 3 6 4 12 5 19 6 1 7 1 10 15 15 5 20 7 25 2 30 2 35 1 45 2 50 3 55 1 60 1 80 1 85 1 90 1 100 2 Sysmiss 383 Monthly fees and subscription costs to receive main type of e-payment 128 383 -9 24000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 31 0 32 3 2 4 1 5 3 7 2 10 1 12 1 15 2 20 5 30 1 40 1 44 1 45 1 50 1 100 4 200 3 240 1 250 2 300 2 417 1 465 1 500 5 575 1 620 1 700 2 750 1 775 1 1000 2 1417 1 1667 1 1833 1 2000 1 2167 1 3000 2 4000 1 5000 3 7417 1 10000 1 10005 1 20833 1 24000 1 Sysmiss 383 Percentage of payments made using e-payments 209 302 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 0 92 2 4 5 16 10 17 15 2 20 18 21 1 25 2 30 14 40 5 45 2 50 4 60 3 62 1 65 1 70 3 85 1 100 5 Sysmiss 302 Main type of e-payment used to make payments 99 412 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Internet and mobile banking, including direct debit transfer 9 2 Debit cards 0 3 Credit cards 2 4 E-money and e-wallet, excluding mobile money 2 5 Mobile money 81 6 Other 4 Sysmiss 412 Cost per transaction (% of transaction) to make main type of e-payment 98 413 -9 80 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 0 10 1 9 2 6 3 3 5 20 10 10 15 9 20 10 25 3 40 1 45 1 50 1 60 1 80 1 Sysmiss 413 How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Finance 511 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply 5 0 No obstacle 36 1 Minor obstacle 129 2 Moderate obstacle 96 3 Major obstacle 173 4 Very severe obstacle 70 In resolving commercial disputes, courts are independent and impartial 209 302 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 20 1 Strongly disagree 28 2 Tend to disagree 51 3 Tend to agree 59 4 Strongly agree 45 Sysmiss 302 What % of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations? 511 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 0 No time was spent 214 1 26 2 46 3 6 4 6 5 34 6 3 7 5 9 4 10 38 12 9 14 1 15 22 20 26 25 7 30 6 35 1 40 10 50 3 55 1 56 1 60 10 70 5 75 1 80 9 90 1 100 6 Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax officials? 511 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 429 2 No 82 Frequency of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax officials 429 82 1 36 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 116 2 159 3 74 4 37 5 16 6 8 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 4 12 6 14 1 15 1 20 2 24 1 36 1 Sysmiss 82 In Any of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal Payment Requested ? 429 82 -8 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes 59 2 No 363 Sysmiss 82 Did any of these visits or meetings consist of a tax audit? 164 347 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 44 2 No 115 Sysmiss 347 Weeks until final audit report was received 44 467 -9 20 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -5 Audit is ongoing 0 1 One week or less 28 2 5 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 4 14 1 20 1 Sysmiss 467 Establishment outsourced some tax-related activities in the last FY 209 302 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes, fully 70 2 Yes, partially 25 3 No 111 Sysmiss 302 Total annual time spent on tax compliance (hours) 110 401 -9 864 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 1 One hour or less 57 2 9 3 5 4 7 5 7 8 1 14 1 24 3 25 1 45 1 48 2 168 1 864 1 Sysmiss 401 Average monthly time spent on tax compliance (hours) 99 412 -9 120 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 One hour or less 53 2 8 3 13 4 1 8 1 12 1 14 1 16 1 24 6 48 2 120 1 Sysmiss 412 In last FY, did establishment file taxes electronically 209 302 1 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes, fully 32 2 Yes, partially 10 3 No 167 Sysmiss 302 In last FY, did establishment pay taxes electronically 209 302 1 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes, fully 35 2 Yes, partially 11 3 No 163 Sysmiss 302 In the last 3 yrs., establishment has applied for a VAT refund 511 * -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Not VAT eligible 0 -6 VAT refund not available 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 511 Weeks to receive VAT refund 511 * -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -5 Refund still outstanding 0 1 One week or less 0 Sysmiss 511 Main reason for not applying for a VAT tax refund 511 * -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 VAT cash refunds take too long to receive 0 2 The application for a VAT cash refund is too complicated 0 3 The establishment did not need to apply for a VAT cash refund 0 Sysmiss 511 Government Contract Secured (or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months? 511 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 96 2 No 413 Degree of difficulty to comply with govt contract tender requirements 40 471 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Very much difficult 25 2 Moderately difficult 6 3 Somewhat difficult 7 4 Not difficult at all 1 Sysmiss 471 Percent of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments 331 180 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 3 0 No payments or gifts are paid 207 1 6 2 15 3 6 4 1 5 26 7 2 8 1 10 18 11 1 12 1 15 4 18 1 20 9 25 1 30 1 40 3 45 1 50 5 60 2 65 1 75 1 80 3 90 1 100 2 Sysmiss 180 Total Annual Informal Payment 180 331 -9 35000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 23 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 16 0 No payments or gifts are paid 130 50 1 2000 1 5000 1 20000 2 40000 1 85000 1 100000 1 1000000 1 16000000 1 35000000 1 Sysmiss 331 Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years? 511 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 58 2 No 451 How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License? 58 453 -9 31 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -6 Still in process 1 -5 Application denied 0 1 One day or less 3 2 8 3 6 4 2 5 3 6 5 7 7 8 1 14 8 15 1 16 1 20 1 21 4 25 1 30 4 31 1 Sysmiss 453 When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? 58 453 -8 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 12 2 No 45 Sysmiss 453 Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years? 511 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 210 2 No 300 How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License? 210 301 -9 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -6 Still in process 1 -5 Application denied 0 1 One day or less 10 2 15 3 12 4 13 5 11 6 7 7 31 8 1 9 1 10 10 12 1 14 27 15 6 20 6 21 22 25 2 28 1 30 19 31 2 36 1 38 1 45 4 48 1 60 2 Sysmiss 301 When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? 210 301 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 27 2 No 176 Sysmiss 301 How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Rates 511 -7 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 1 0 No obstacle 74 1 Minor obstacle 190 2 Moderate obstacle 94 3 Major obstacle 140 4 Very severe obstacle 12 How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations 511 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 3 0 No obstacle 112 1 Minor obstacle 211 2 Moderate obstacle 118 3 Major obstacle 63 4 Very severe obstacle 3 How Much of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits 511 -7 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 6 0 No obstacle 140 1 Minor obstacle 208 2 Moderate obstacle 99 3 Major obstacle 55 4 Very severe obstacle 3 How Much of An Obstacle: Political Instability 511 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 6 0 No obstacle 199 1 Minor obstacle 171 2 Moderate obstacle 65 3 Major obstacle 50 4 Very severe obstacle 19 How Much of An Obstacle: Corruption 511 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply 5 0 No obstacle 114 1 Minor obstacle 152 2 Moderate obstacle 98 3 Major obstacle 94 4 Very severe obstacle 46 How Much of An Obstacle: Courts 511 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply 13 0 No obstacle 227 1 Minor obstacle 121 2 Moderate obstacle 83 3 Major obstacle 51 4 Very severe obstacle 14 How Much of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder? 511 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 3 0 No obstacle 103 1 Minor obstacle 203 2 Moderate obstacle 104 3 Major obstacle 88 4 Very severe obstacle 9 J30: rotation position 1 209 302 1 7 1 25 2 25 3 26 4 29 5 36 6 32 7 36 Sysmiss 302 J30: rotation position 2 209 302 1 7 1 28 2 14 3 41 4 41 5 34 6 23 7 28 Sysmiss 302 J30: rotation position 3 209 302 1 7 1 20 2 40 3 21 4 33 5 32 6 32 7 31 Sysmiss 302 J30: rotation position 4 209 302 1 7 1 22 2 39 3 37 4 20 5 29 6 24 7 38 Sysmiss 302 J30: rotation position 5 209 302 1 7 1 27 2 33 3 34 4 34 5 19 6 41 7 21 Sysmiss 302 J30: rotation position 6 209 302 1 7 1 40 2 35 3 25 4 28 5 31 6 24 7 26 Sysmiss 302 Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of Last Fiscal Year 511 3 850 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 3 3 4 5 5 60 6 72 7 60 8 50 9 17 10 28 11 6 12 19 13 11 14 9 15 15 16 3 17 4 18 6 19 1 20 18 21 4 22 8 23 7 24 6 25 13 27 1 28 4 29 1 30 5 32 1 33 2 35 4 37 3 38 1 40 1 45 1 47 1 48 2 50 1 55 2 56 1 60 3 65 1 68 1 70 1 72 2 73 1 75 1 85 3 88 1 90 1 95 1 100 5 102 3 103 1 105 3 106 2 107 1 109 3 110 2 113 1 115 2 116 1 118 1 120 4 126 1 150 2 185 1 187 1 207 1 210 1 400 1 550 1 850 1 Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of 3 Fiscal Years Ago 511 -9 1961 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Establishment was not in business 31 0 4 1 3 2 7 3 22 4 31 5 51 6 50 7 38 8 37 9 13 10 36 11 9 12 14 13 8 14 5 15 18 16 5 17 2 18 7 19 6 20 13 21 6 22 6 23 2 24 2 25 8 26 1 27 1 28 4 30 5 31 1 32 2 34 2 36 1 37 1 38 2 40 3 41 1 43 1 50 2 52 1 55 1 60 1 69 2 70 2 72 1 74 1 75 1 80 3 82 1 85 4 87 1 89 2 90 2 92 1 95 1 98 3 100 2 101 1 102 2 105 1 108 2 110 1 120 1 125 1 144 1 150 3 180 1 187 1 240 1 350 1 720 1 1961 1 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Production Workers 179 332 -9 150 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 2 3 11 4 17 5 25 6 20 7 31 8 19 9 4 10 10 11 3 12 3 13 1 15 9 19 1 20 5 22 1 24 1 27 1 28 1 30 1 38 1 40 1 50 1 60 1 70 1 71 1 73 1 78 1 90 1 104 1 111 1 150 1 Sysmiss 332 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Non-Production Workers 179 332 -9 35 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 75 1 17 2 31 3 14 4 12 5 4 6 3 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 2 11 2 14 1 15 3 16 1 17 1 20 2 22 1 29 1 30 1 33 1 35 2 Sysmiss 332 Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Skilled Production Workers, Last FY 286 225 -9 70 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 0 11 1 13 2 59 3 37 4 36 5 47 6 15 7 16 8 6 10 14 11 3 12 1 14 1 15 6 16 1 20 5 25 1 30 2 34 1 35 1 50 2 54 1 55 1 60 2 70 1 Sysmiss 225 Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Semi-skilled Production Workers, Last FY 286 225 -9 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 69 1 40 2 58 3 33 4 8 5 24 6 9 7 3 8 2 10 7 12 3 13 2 15 2 17 1 19 1 20 6 24 1 25 1 27 1 30 1 35 1 40 2 42 1 43 1 45 1 50 2 60 1 Sysmiss 225 Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Low-skilled Production Workers, Last FY 286 225 -9 80 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 122 1 40 2 43 3 16 4 10 5 14 6 3 7 5 9 2 10 8 12 2 14 1 15 2 17 1 19 2 20 3 22 1 30 1 40 1 50 2 80 1 Sysmiss 225 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female Production Workers 179 332 -9 20 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 92 1 16 2 18 3 10 4 8 5 10 6 3 7 6 8 4 9 1 10 3 11 2 12 2 15 2 20 1 Sysmiss 332 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female Non-Production Workers 179 332 0 14 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 136 1 13 2 13 3 7 4 1 5 3 6 1 7 1 8 1 10 2 14 1 Sysmiss 332 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female 332 179 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 101 1 39 2 54 3 36 4 13 5 18 6 4 7 5 8 9 9 2 10 9 12 5 13 2 15 2 16 1 20 5 21 2 25 2 26 2 28 2 30 4 35 1 36 1 39 1 40 2 52 1 60 1 67 1 80 1 100 1 Sysmiss 179 Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End of Last FY 511 -9 95 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 78 0 No full-time seasonal or temporary workers 290 1 15 2 21 3 14 4 15 5 17 6 7 7 10 8 4 9 4 10 8 12 5 14 1 15 4 20 6 22 1 23 2 25 2 28 1 30 1 33 1 71 1 72 2 95 1 Female Temporary, Full-Time Workers Employed Throughout Last FY 140 371 -9 95 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 57 1 21 2 12 3 8 4 8 5 11 6 2 7 3 8 1 9 1 10 5 12 2 14 1 15 2 20 1 23 1 25 2 95 1 Sysmiss 371 Avg. Length of Employment of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last FY 221 290 -9 12 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 78 1 One month or less 27 2 11 3 30 4 1 5 14 6 25 7 8 8 3 9 2 10 5 11 1 12 16 Sysmiss 290 % of Full Time Workers Completed High School End of Last FY 268 243 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 56 1 4 2 18 3 8 4 5 5 11 6 5 7 2 8 2 10 3 12 1 13 1 15 1 19 1 20 14 25 4 30 11 35 1 38 1 39 1 40 6 42 1 45 3 50 7 55 2 58 1 60 9 65 4 68 1 70 15 72 1 75 3 80 21 85 3 90 7 92 1 95 3 98 5 100 23 Sysmiss 243 Number of Full Time Workers Completed High School 93 418 0 45 0 1 1 8 2 17 3 23 4 18 5 9 6 3 7 2 8 3 9 1 10 3 15 1 16 1 25 2 45 1 Sysmiss 418 Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-Time Employees In Last FY 511 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 127 2 No 378 % Permanent Full-Time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY 41 470 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 No employees trained 1 5 1 6 1 10 3 20 1 25 1 30 2 35 1 40 2 50 3 55 2 60 4 65 1 70 4 80 1 90 2 95 1 100 8 Sysmiss 470 Training Programs Amount: Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained 8 503 3 8 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 No employees trained 0 3 2 4 2 5 1 6 2 8 1 Sysmiss 503 % Permanent Fulltime Nonproduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY 41 470 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 No employees trained 12 2 1 4 1 5 1 10 6 20 4 25 1 30 3 40 1 45 1 50 1 60 2 75 1 90 2 100 2 Sysmiss 470 Training Programs Amount:Non-Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained 8 503 0 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 No employees trained 5 1 1 2 1 4 1 Sysmiss 503 % Permanent Full-Time Female Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY 49 462 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 No female employees trained 29 1 2 5 1 10 1 15 2 20 2 30 1 40 2 50 2 60 1 80 1 100 4 Sysmiss 462 Training Programs Amount: Full-Time Permanent Female Employees Trained 511 * -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 No female employees trained 0 Sysmiss 511 In the last FY, number of workers establishment needed to hire 209 302 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 No need to hire any new permanent full-time workers 186 1 3 2 5 3 3 4 2 5 4 10 1 12 1 15 1 45 1 50 1 Sysmiss 302 In the last FY, number of workers establishment hired 22 489 0 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 No hires 8 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 1 5 2 10 1 15 1 50 1 Sysmiss 489 Main reason establishment did not hire more workers in the last FY 9 502 1 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Non-wage labor costs were too high 1 2 Legally required minimum wage or cost of dismissal were too high 1 3 Lack of skilled labor 0 4 Competitive labor costs and benefits were too high 1 5 Not enough budget or headquarters did not authorize the hiring 5 6 Other 1 Sysmiss 502 In the last 3 yrs., establishment has dismissed any permanent, full-time workers 209 302 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 36 2 No 173 Sysmiss 302 Typical number of weeks to dismiss full-time permanent worker 36 475 1 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -6 Still in progress 0 1 One week or less 26 2 3 4 4 14 1 21 1 30 1 Sysmiss 475 Typical number of weeks paid in severance 36 475 0 12 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 No severance was paid 18 4 14 8 1 12 3 Sysmiss 475 In the last 3 yrs., establishment has been involved in any labor dispute 209 302 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 15 2 No 194 Sysmiss 302 Typical number of weeks to resolve labor dispute 15 496 1 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 No dispute has been resolved 0 1 One month or less 12 3 1 5 1 6 1 Sysmiss 496 Cost to resolve labor dispute 15 496 -9 10000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 1 1 1 500 2 1000 2 1500 3 2000 1 2500 2 10000 1 Sysmiss 496 In last FY, was establishment visited by health and safety inspectors 209 302 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 79 2 No 130 Sysmiss 302 Was a report issued for health and safety inspection 79 432 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -5 No inspection has been concluded 4 1 Yes 50 2 No 24 Sysmiss 432 How Much of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations? 511 -7 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 6 0 No obstacle 143 1 Minor obstacle 219 2 Moderate obstacle 89 3 Major obstacle 47 4 Very severe obstacle 7 How Much of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce? 511 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 4 0 No obstacle 85 1 Minor obstacle 251 2 Moderate obstacle 119 3 Major obstacle 43 4 Very severe obstacle 8 Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment 511 -9 15 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply 6 1 Access to finance 177 2 Access to land 49 3 Business licensing and permits 10 4 Corruption 36 5 Courts 2 6 Crime, theft and disorder 30 7 Customs and trade regulations 9 8 Electricity 71 9 Inadequately educated workforce 4 10 Labor regulations 6 11 Political instability 22 12 Practices of competitors in the informal sector 20 13 Tax administration 8 14 Tax rates 43 15 Transport 15 m1a: Position of Access to Finance 209 302 1 15 1 10 2 12 3 10 4 12 5 11 6 13 7 12 8 6 9 18 10 13 11 27 12 16 13 24 14 12 15 13 Sysmiss 302 m1a: Position of Access to land 209 302 1 15 1 13 2 11 3 10 4 12 5 18 6 13 7 8 8 21 9 14 10 9 11 13 12 19 13 17 14 15 15 16 Sysmiss 302 m1a: Position of Business licensing and permits 209 302 1 15 1 17 2 14 3 13 4 11 5 15 6 11 7 13 8 10 9 15 10 10 11 20 12 14 13 15 14 17 15 14 Sysmiss 302 m1a: Position of corruption 209 302 1 15 1 20 2 10 3 14 4 10 5 11 6 7 7 15 8 13 9 13 10 6 11 20 12 16 13 28 14 13 15 13 Sysmiss 302 m1a: Position of Courts 209 302 1 15 1 15 2 14 3 12 4 10 5 10 6 14 7 9 8 7 9 12 10 16 11 25 12 17 13 16 14 12 15 20 Sysmiss 302 m1a: Position of Crime, theft and disorder 209 302 1 15 1 20 2 16 3 11 4 13 5 12 6 13 7 9 8 12 9 13 10 15 11 15 12 20 13 13 14 11 15 16 Sysmiss 302 m1a: Position of Customs and trade regulations 209 302 1 15 1 20 2 11 3 13 4 15 5 17 6 17 7 12 8 7 9 6 10 12 11 25 12 18 13 12 14 16 15 8 Sysmiss 302 m1a: Position of Electricity 209 302 1 15 1 5 2 9 3 16 4 17 5 6 6 13 7 10 8 10 9 18 10 8 11 26 12 22 13 18 14 19 15 12 Sysmiss 302 m1a: Position of Inadequately educated workforce 209 302 1 15 1 6 2 23 3 7 4 16 5 10 6 21 7 9 8 14 9 7 10 12 11 19 12 20 13 9 14 19 15 17 Sysmiss 302 m1a: Position of Labor regulations 209 302 1 15 1 2 2 5 3 11 4 9 5 12 6 15 7 17 8 20 9 17 10 16 11 19 12 22 13 12 14 17 15 15 Sysmiss 302 m1a: Position of Political instability 209 302 1 15 1 11 2 12 3 12 4 16 5 11 6 10 7 13 8 13 9 10 10 18 12 25 13 24 14 22 15 12 Sysmiss 302 m1a: Position of Practices of competitors in the informal sector 209 302 1 15 1 21 2 17 3 17 4 11 5 11 6 11 7 24 8 17 9 11 10 17 13 21 14 17 15 14 Sysmiss 302 m1a: Position of Tax administration 209 302 1 15 1 12 2 17 3 22 4 19 5 20 6 17 7 15 8 24 9 12 10 12 14 19 15 20 Sysmiss 302 m1a: Position of Tax rates 209 302 1 15 1 20 2 21 3 15 4 15 5 20 6 18 7 25 8 15 9 22 10 19 15 19 Sysmiss 302 m1a: Position of Transport 209 302 1 10 1 17 2 17 3 26 4 23 5 25 6 16 7 18 8 20 9 21 10 26 Sysmiss 302 Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year 511 -9 1037000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Social security payments and employment-based taxes 209 302 -9 900000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 50 0 31 10 1 15 1 20 1 55 1 300 1 500 11 600 2 750 1 800 1 1000 7 1200 1 1350 1 1500 6 1680 1 1800 1 2000 11 2300 2 2400 1 2800 1 3000 10 3200 1 3500 1 5000 11 6000 2 7000 1 8000 3 9000 1 10000 7 11000 2 14000 1 15000 7 16000 1 17000 1 20000 4 23000 1 23784 1 24000 3 25000 3 30000 4 35000 1 36000 1 40000 1 48000 1 50000 1 53100 1 55000 1 70000 1 160000 1 185000 1 900000 1 Sysmiss 302 Total Annual Costs of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year 511 -9 8000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year 329 182 -9 670000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 Sysmiss 182 Total Annual Cost of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last FY 82 429 -9 500000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 4200 1 10000 2 14000 1 15000 3 18000 1 19000 1 20000 1 21000 1 23000 1 25000 3 30000 1 35000 1 36000 1 38000 1 40000 2 44000 1 45000 1 47000 2 48700 1 50000 2 55000 1 70000 1 72000 1 74000 1 80000 2 93000 1 100000 3 103000 1 150000 2 160000 1 168000 1 200000 1 250000 1 270000 1 300000 1 325000 1 400000 1 425000 1 435000 1 455000 2 500000 1 1000000 1 1300000 1 1400000 1 1750000 1 1800000 1 2000000 1 3460000 1 3500000 1 3800000 1 5000000 1 8000000 1 12000000 1 17000000 1 18000000 1 20000000 1 28000000 1 30000000 1 31000000 2 40000000 1 70000000 1 105000000 1 280000000 1 310000000 1 500000000 2 Sysmiss 429 Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) 2 fiscal years ago 102 409 -9 998000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 -7 Does not apply 1 25 1 50 1 150 1 200 1 1000 1 1200 1 1500 1 2000 2 2500 1 3000 1 3500 1 4000 2 5000 7 6000 3 7000 3 8000 1 9000 3 10000 7 12000 2 13000 1 15000 12 20000 7 21000 1 21600 1 23000 1 25000 6 30000 1 34000 1 35000 1 40000 1 50000 2 52000 1 59000 1 85000 1 94000 1 120000 1 135000 1 180000 1 280000 1 282000 1 315000 1 998000 1 Sysmiss 409 Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Production 102 409 -9 800000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 -7 Does not apply 1 0 1 20 1 35 1 200 1 600 1 800 1 1000 3 1500 2 2000 1 2500 1 3000 1 5000 4 6000 1 7000 2 8000 5 10000 5 12000 2 15000 9 16500 1 17000 1 18000 2 20000 3 22000 1 25000 2 30000 7 35000 4 40000 4 45000 1 58000 1 60000 2 65000 1 69000 1 70000 1 85000 1 86000 1 100000 1 120000 2 250000 1 310000 1 320000 1 400000 1 500000 1 800000 1 Sysmiss 409 Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All of Its Machinery 179 332 -9 2500000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 0 4 2 1 14 1 100 1 300 1 700 1 1000 1 2000 2 4000 2 5000 1 7000 2 8000 1 10000 4 15000 1 16000 1 20000 4 25000 5 30000 3 33000 1 34000 1 35000 1 37000 1 40000 6 45000 5 50000 4 55000 2 60000 1 65000 1 70000 2 80000 2 85000 2 90000 3 100000 5 150000 3 155000 1 180000 1 200000 2 250000 1 256000 1 300000 3 350000 1 369000 1 400000 2 500000 4 540000 1 800000 1 1000000 3 1200000 1 1500000 2 2000000 2 3000000 1 3500000 1 4000000 1 6000000 2 7000000 4 7500000 1 8000000 1 10000000 3 12000000 1 12500000 1 13000000 1 15000000 5 16000000 1 18000000 2 20000000 3 25000000 1 30000000 2 35000000 1 38000000 1 40000000 1 45000000 2 46000000 1 50000000 3 55000000 1 60000000 3 70000000 1 78000000 1 80000000 2 85000000 2 100000000 1 150000000 1 180000000 1 190000000 1 250000000 1 350000000 1 358000000 1 500000000 1 520000000 1 800000000 2 2500000000 1 Sysmiss 332 Effective income-based tax rate 209 302 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 55 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 8 0 11 1 1 2 5 3 1 5 21 6 9 10 6 15 1 20 7 22 1 25 3 30 15 32 1 35 1 40 3 45 4 48 1 50 12 55 3 60 8 65 2 70 9 72 1 75 2 77 1 78 1 80 4 85 2 87 1 88 1 90 2 92 2 95 1 100 3 Sysmiss 302 Effective consumption tax rate 209 302 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 74 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 11 0 17 1 1 2 3 3 1 4 1 5 13 10 7 15 16 20 7 22 1 25 1 30 16 35 1 40 6 45 1 50 6 55 1 60 1 65 1 66 1 70 5 73 1 75 3 80 2 82 1 85 2 87 2 88 1 100 5 Sysmiss 302 Day 511 1 31 1 9 2 11 3 23 4 22 5 21 6 18 7 14 8 9 9 11 10 28 11 24 12 26 13 26 14 24 15 15 16 24 17 24 18 23 19 28 20 17 21 21 22 6 23 5 24 7 25 5 26 11 27 17 28 13 29 8 30 10 31 11 Month 511 1 12 1 68 2 31 3 23 5 1 6 128 7 96 8 67 9 10 10 1 12 86 Year 511 2008 2023 2008 150 2017 152 2022 86 2023 123 Hour 511 0 23 0 1 2 2 3 1 4 3 5 1 6 4 7 5 8 7 9 8 10 25 11 47 12 67 13 56 14 73 15 70 16 43 17 51 18 18 19 15 20 6 21 5 22 2 23 1 Minutes 511 0 59 Perception of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions 511 1 3 1 Truthful 181 2 Somewhat truthful 317 3 Not truthful 13 Responses To The Questions About Figures Are… 511 1 4 1 Are taken directly from establishment records 100 2 Are estimates computed with some precision 272 3 Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers 65 4 Are in some case taken from books and in some case estimates 74 This Questionnaire Was Completed In: 511 1 3 1 One visit in face-to-face interview with one person 411 2 One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff 42 3 Several visits 58 If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Hours 100 411 0 6 0 20 1 31 2 15 3 28 4 5 6 1 Sysmiss 411 If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Minutes 100 411 0 59 0 13 1 8 3 3 5 4 6 2 10 6 15 6 16 1 20 3 29 1 30 14 33 2 35 5 40 3 45 9 46 1 47 1 48 1 49 1 50 11 55 3 59 2 Sysmiss 411 Supervisor Number 511 1 9375 1 51 2 45 3 45 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 2 9 1 10 1 11 1 75 1 3232 104 5789 30 6375 2 6890 40 7829 1 7879 8 7894 46 7897 35 7978 45 7979 1 9357 1 9375 47 official Capital City? 361 150 1 2 1 Yes 192 2 No 169 Sysmiss 150 Main Business City? 361 150 1 2 1 Yes 317 2 No 44 Sysmiss 150 Size of Locality 511 2 5 2 City with population over 1 million 397 3 Over 250.000 to 1 million 104 4 50.000 to 250.000 5 5 Less than 50.000 5 Main Product/Service ISIC (Rev. 4) Code 209 302 1071 9512 1071 5 1079 1 1101 2 1103 1 1104 4 1410 28 1511 1 1811 4 1820 1 2011 1 2022 1 2392 1 2394 1 2410 3 2511 15 2593 1 3100 29 3290 1 3319 1 4100 5 4510 1 4520 11 4530 3 4540 8 4663 1 4711 7 4719 16 4721 10 4722 3 4730 2 4742 1 4753 1 4759 4 4761 1 4771 6 4772 5 5012 1 5229 1 5510 8 5610 7 5621 1 5630 1 7490 1 7911 2 9512 1 Sysmiss 302 Main Product/Service ISIC (Rev. 3.1) Code 361 150 1071 7499 suggested_d1a2 511 2 74 2 20 15 Food 40 16 Tobacco 0 17 Textiles 1 18 Garments 69 19 Leather 1 20 Wood 1 21 Paper 0 22 Publishing, printing, and Recorded media 10 23 Refined petroleum product 0 24 Chemicals 9 25 3 26 Non metallic mineral products 8 27 Basic metals 11 28 Fabricated metal products 24 29 Machinery and equipment (29-30) 1 31 Electronics (31-32) 0 33 Precision instruments 0 34 Transport machines (34-35) 0 36 Furniture 49 37 Recycling 0 45 Construction Section F: 21 50 Services of motor vehicles 55 51 Wholesale 22 52 Retail 102 55 Hotel and restaurants: section H 43 60 Transport Section I: (60-64) 14 72 IT 5 74 2 Date when the action was taken 511 J30: rotation position 7 209 302 1 7 1 47 2 23 3 25 4 24 5 28 6 33 7 29 Sysmiss 302 stratification region code 361 150 1 4 1 Western Area 124 2 Northern and North West Province 131 3 Eastern Province 55 4 Southern 51 Sysmiss 150 stratification size code 361 150 1 4 1 Small (5-19) 229 2 Medium (20-99) 82 3 Large (100 or more) 32 4 Medium and Large (20+) 18 Sysmiss 150 stratification sector code 361 150 1 2 1 Manufacturing 181 2 Other Services 180 Sysmiss 150 panel code 361 150 0 1 0 Fresh 189 1 Panel 172 Sysmiss 150 Weight according to strict eligibility 511 1 20.7678470611572 Weight according to median eligibility 511 1 22.9164047241211 Weight according to weak eligibility 511 1 25.3927669525146 see notes 511 1 33 1 65 2 29 3 27 4 43 5 20 6 34 7 31 8 27 9 35 10 18 11 8 12 20 13 12 14 11 15 9 16 12 17 6 18 5 19 14 20 6 21 9 22 11 23 10 24 14 25 4 26 1 27 6 28 10 29 4 30 3 31 2 32 2 33 3 What Percentage of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(S) Own? 213 298 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 1 10 1 15 1 20 2 33 1 40 4 45 1 48 1 50 18 51 1 53 1 55 1 60 35 63 1 65 2 66 1 68 1 70 6 72 1 75 3 80 3 100 126 Sysmiss 298 Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations? 302 209 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 268 2 No 33 Sysmiss 209 Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last FY? 77 434 -7 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 2 1 Yes 19 2 No 56 Sysmiss 434 Frequency of Incidents of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last FY 169 342 -9 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 0 69 2 12 3 3 4 10 5 5 6 1 7 1 8 10 9 12 10 10 11 3 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 1 19 1 20 5 21 3 26 1 30 6 Sysmiss 342 Average Length of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year 96 415 -9 168 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 76 1 One hour or less 3 2 1 3 4 4 2 5 3 16 1 24 1 30 1 42 1 78 1 144 1 168 1 Sysmiss 415 Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail? 302 209 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 92 2 No 209 Sysmiss 209 How Much of An Obstacle: Telecommunications to Operations of This Establishment? 152 359 -7 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 1 0 No obstacle 16 1 Minor obstacle 69 2 Moderate obstacle 43 3 Major obstacle 23 4 Very severe obstacle 0 Sysmiss 359 In Last Fy, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods to Clear Customs? 8 503 -9 14 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 0 1 One year or less 0 2 1 5 2 7 2 9 1 14 1 Sysmiss 503 In Clearing Exports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested? 4 507 -8 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 2 2 No 1 Sysmiss 507 In Last Fy, Export Losses Due to Theft As % of Value of Products 8 503 -9 20 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 0 0 No losses 2 3 1 9 1 10 2 20 1 Sysmiss 503 In Last Fy, Export Losses Due to Breakage or Spoilage As % of Value of Products 8 503 -9 15 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 0 0 No losses 1 2 2 9 1 10 2 15 1 Sysmiss 503 In Last Fy, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due to Theft 302 209 -9 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17 -7 No internal shipments made (does not apply) 28 0 No losses 164 1 7 2 13 3 5 4 2 5 17 6 1 8 1 10 17 12 2 13 2 14 1 15 6 18 1 20 7 25 2 30 4 35 1 40 2 45 1 60 1 Sysmiss 209 In Last Fy, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due to Breakage or Spoilage? 140 371 -9 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 No internal shipments made (does not apply) 5 0 No losses 64 1 4 2 7 3 12 5 9 6 1 7 2 8 2 10 17 12 1 15 3 20 5 25 1 30 3 40 1 60 1 Sysmiss 371 Avg. Num. of Days For Imported Goods to Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year 58 453 1 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 One day or less 1 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 4 6 2 7 11 8 1 9 1 10 2 12 3 13 1 14 2 20 1 21 4 30 7 38 1 60 2 Sysmiss 453 In Clearing Imports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested? 8 503 -8 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 1 2 No 4 Sysmiss 503 Establishment Part of Formal or Informal Business Association? 152 359 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 67 2 No 85 Sysmiss 359 In Last Fiscal Year, Used External Advice For Business Management? 152 359 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 50 2 No 102 Sysmiss 359 Peers (Other Business) - Type of Advisors 50 461 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 29 2 No 20 Sysmiss 461 Paid Professionals (Consultants) - Type of Advisors 50 461 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 27 2 No 22 Sysmiss 461 Clients or Suppliers - Type of Advisors 50 461 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 29 2 No 21 Sysmiss 461 Governments or Donor Funded Institutions - Type of Advisors 50 461 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 19 2 No 31 Sysmiss 461 Incubators - Type of Advisors 50 461 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 47 Sysmiss 461 Accelerator Programs - Type of Advisors 50 461 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 13 2 No 37 Sysmiss 461 Other 50 461 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 4 2 No 45 Sysmiss 461 Other Specify 511 Rate Overall Business Support Systems In City Establishment Is Located 152 359 -7 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 1 0 Below required 43 1 As required 103 2 Above required 5 Sysmiss 359 Number of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year 77 434 5 168 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 5 2 6 2 7 1 10 1 18 1 24 3 36 2 42 1 45 1 48 5 50 3 52 1 54 3 59 1 60 14 63 1 64 1 65 1 66 5 67 1 68 2 70 1 72 4 73 1 78 4 84 3 90 1 96 1 104 1 105 1 120 1 125 1 140 1 144 2 150 1 163 1 168 1 Sysmiss 434 Percentage of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment 152 359 0 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 74 50 2 60 4 70 2 80 1 100 69 Sysmiss 359 Percentage of The Building Occupied: Leased or Rented By This Establishment 152 359 0 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 69 20 1 30 2 40 4 50 2 100 74 Sysmiss 359 Percentage of The Building Occupied: Other 152 359 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 152 Sysmiss 359 Percentage of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment 152 359 0 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous) 0 0 78 50 2 60 5 70 3 80 1 100 63 Sysmiss 359 Percentage of The Land Occupied: Rented or Leased By This Establishment 152 359 0 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous) 0 0 63 20 1 30 3 40 5 50 2 100 78 Sysmiss 359 Percentage of The Land Occupied: Other 152 359 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous) 0 0 152 Sysmiss 359 In Last Fy, Did This Establishment Pay For Security? 302 209 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 165 2 No 137 Sysmiss 209 Percentage of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year 88 423 1 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 4 2 7 3 4 4 1 5 17 6 1 7 3 8 7 9 2 10 12 12 4 15 9 20 10 25 1 28 1 30 5 Sysmiss 423 In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost of Security? 77 434 -9 150000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 60000 1 150000 1 300000 1 400000 1 600000 2 700000 1 720000 1 800000 3 850000 1 960000 1 1000000 1 1200000 1 1260000 1 1500000 3 1700000 2 1800000 6 1900000 1 1992000 1 2300000 1 2400000 2 2800000 1 2860000 1 3000000 2 3120000 1 3500000 1 3600000 1 4000000 1 4800000 1 5000000 1 6000000 1 6250000 1 7200000 2 7500000 2 9000000 1 10000000 1 10500000 1 15000000 3 15000860 1 16000000 1 21000000 1 25000000 2 26000000 1 30000000 1 36000000 1 48000000 1 54000000 1 70000000 1 80000000 2 82000000 1 93000000 1 100000000 4 120000000 1 150000000 1 Sysmiss 434 Losses Due to Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year 302 209 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 114 2 No 188 Sysmiss 209 Losses Due to Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY (% of Sales) 64 447 1 70 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 2 2 9 3 6 5 12 6 2 7 3 8 3 10 9 14 1 15 4 20 7 30 1 40 4 70 1 Sysmiss 447 Value of Losses Due to Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY 50 461 -9 200000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 30 1 50000 1 100000 1 112000 1 300000 2 400000 1 450000 2 500000 4 600000 3 800000 1 1200000 1 1500000 3 1850000 1 2000000 2 2500000 1 3000000 1 3020000 1 4600000 1 5000000 1 6000000 2 8217755 1 9800000 1 10000000 2 10000500 1 10607220 1 12000000 1 20000000 1 21000000 1 25000000 1 45000000 1 50000000 1 70000000 1 89000000 1 100000000 2 200000000 1 Sysmiss 461 In Last Fy, % of Material Inputs or Services Paid For After Delivery 302 209 0 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 106 1 1 2 1 5 7 6 1 8 2 10 26 15 10 19 1 20 16 25 11 30 28 35 3 40 26 45 2 50 26 55 2 60 15 70 1 80 8 90 2 100 7 Sysmiss 209 In Last Fy, % of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery 302 209 0 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 118 2 3 3 1 4 1 5 18 6 1 10 18 15 4 20 24 25 2 30 27 35 1 40 18 45 3 50 28 60 8 75 1 80 3 90 1 95 1 100 21 Sysmiss 209 Working Capital - % Microfinance Institutions 5 506 10 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 10 2 30 1 40 1 50 1 Sysmiss 506 Fixed Assets - % Quasi Equity Instrument 47 464 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 47 Sysmiss 464 Fixed Assets - Value Quasi Equity Instrument 47 464 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 45 Sysmiss 464 Fixed Assets - % Other 47 464 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 47 Sysmiss 464 Fixed Assets - Value Other 47 464 -9 45000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 40 250 1 100000 1 3000000 1 5000000 1 45000000 1 Sysmiss 464 Fixed Assets - % Microfinance Institutions 3 508 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 1 Sysmiss 508 Establishment Has A Line of Credit or Loan From A Financial Institution? 302 209 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 51 2 No 251 Sysmiss 209 Line of Credit or Loan From Microfinance Institution? 4 507 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 2 Sysmiss 507 In Last FY, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines of Credit? 302 209 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 71 2 No 231 Sysmiss 209 Does Establishment Use Mobile Money For Transactions 152 359 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 48 2 No 104 Sysmiss 359 In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year How Many Days Were Mobile Money Used? 48 463 1 24 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 3 2 11 3 6 4 3 5 7 6 5 7 2 8 1 10 4 15 2 20 2 22 1 24 1 Sysmiss 463 Main Reason Establishment Started Using Mobile Money? 48 463 1 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Reduce costs of financial transactions 9 2 Reduce the time spent in financial transactions 28 3 Reduce the risks in financial transactions 5 4 Satisfy suppliers’ request 3 5 Satisfy costumers’ request 3 6 Align with competitors’ use 0 Sysmiss 463 In Last Fiscal Year Was Mobile Money Used to Pay Employees? 48 463 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 40 Sysmiss 463 % Total Labor Cost Paid Using Mobile Money Last Fiscal Year? 8 503 2 90 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 2 1 5 1 20 1 30 1 60 2 80 1 90 1 Sysmiss 503 In Last Fiscal Year Was Mobile Money Used to Pay Suppliers? 48 463 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 9 2 No 39 Sysmiss 463 % Annual Cost of Raw Materials Paid Using Mobile Money Last Fiscal Year 9 502 3 80 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 3 1 5 1 20 2 30 1 35 1 40 1 70 1 80 1 Sysmiss 502 In Last Fiscal Year Was Mobile Money Used to Pay Utilities Bill? 48 463 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 20 2 No 28 Sysmiss 463 % Annual Cost of Utilities Paid Using Mobile Money 20 491 5 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 5 2 10 6 20 1 25 2 30 2 35 1 70 1 80 3 90 1 100 1 Sysmiss 491 In Last Fiscal Year, Used Mobile Money to Receive Payments From Customers? 48 463 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 30 2 No 18 Sysmiss 463 % Annual Sales to Receive Payments From Customers 30 481 2 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 2 2 5 4 10 2 20 5 25 1 30 5 35 1 40 4 45 1 50 3 60 2 Sysmiss 481 Reason Establishment Did Not Use Mobile Money - Do Not Know About Mobile Money 104 407 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 27 2 No 77 Sysmiss 407 Reason Establishment Did Not Use Mobile Money - Fees to High 104 407 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 21 2 No 83 Sysmiss 407 Reason Establishment Did Not Use Mobile Money - Payments too Large 104 407 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 36 2 No 68 Sysmiss 407 Reason Establishment Did Not Use Mobile Money - Not Easy to Use 104 407 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 18 2 No 86 Sysmiss 407 Reason Establishment Did Not Use Mobile Money - Customers Do Not Use Mobile Mone 104 407 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 47 2 No 57 Sysmiss 407 Reason Establishment Did Not Use Mobile Money - Suppliers Do Not Use Mobile Mone 104 407 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 45 2 No 59 Sysmiss 407 In Fiscal Years 2013-2016, Used Finance From Microfinance Institutions? 152 359 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 11 2 No 138 Sysmiss 359 Stopped or Reduced Financing From Microfinance Institutions Since Fy 2012-2015? 14 497 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 3 2 No 8 Sysmiss 497 Main Reason Stopped or Reduced Financing From Microfinance Institutions? 6 505 1 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Don’t know enough about microfinance institutions 1 2 This establishment does not qualify for microfinance 1 3 Microfinance institutions do not fit the establishment’s needs 2 4 Microfinance institutions are not reliable 1 5 Microfinance institutions are too expensive (high fees) 1 6 Other (please specify in mc4x) 0 Sysmiss 505 Other 511 In FY 2015-2016, Used Alternate Financing After Reduction/Termination of Micro-f 6 505 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 1 2 No 4 Sysmiss 505 Main Reason Not Using Financing From Microfinance Institutions? 138 373 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Don’t know enough about microfinance institutions 35 2 This establishment does not qualify for microfinance 20 3 Microfinance institutions do not fit the establishment’s needs 28 4 Microfinance institutions are not reliable 24 5 Microfinance institutions are too expensive (high fees) 25 6 Other (please specify in mc6x) 5 Sysmiss 373 Other 511 The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted 302 209 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply 4 1 Strongly disagree 92 2 Tend to disagree 98 3 Tend to agree 76 4 Strongly agree 29 Sysmiss 209 % of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts to Govt to Secure Contract? 56 455 -9 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 12 0 No payments 16 2 1 5 3 6 1 8 3 10 4 15 2 20 5 30 3 40 2 60 1 Sysmiss 455 Accounting Skills 152 359 -7 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 1 0 Below required 30 1 As required 112 2 Above required 9 Sysmiss 359 Marketing Skills 152 359 -7 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 2 0 Below required 17 1 As required 121 2 Above required 12 Sysmiss 359 Interpersonal And Communication Skills 152 359 -7 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 3 0 Below required 23 1 As required 116 2 Above required 10 Sysmiss 359 Writing Skills 152 359 -7 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 1 0 Below required 41 1 As required 95 2 Above required 15 Sysmiss 359 English Skills 152 359 -7 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 2 0 Below required 60 1 As required 75 2 Above required 15 Sysmiss 359 Computer Skills / General It Skills 152 359 -7 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 5 0 Below required 92 1 As required 49 2 Above required 6 Sysmiss 359 Technical Skills, Other Than Computers / Vocational, Job-Specific Skills 152 359 -7 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 6 0 Below required 44 1 As required 96 2 Above required 6 Sysmiss 359 Over The Last Two Years, Hire or Try to Hire Any Skilled Workers? 152 359 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 24 2 No 128 Sysmiss 359 There Were No or Few or Applicants 24 487 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 14 2 No 10 Sysmiss 487 Applicants Lacked Required Skills 24 487 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 12 2 No 12 Sysmiss 487 Applicants Expected Higher Wages Than We Can offer 24 487 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 20 2 No 4 Sysmiss 487 Applicants Did Not Like The Working Conditions 24 487 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 11 2 No 13 Sysmiss 487 Other 24 487 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 21 Sysmiss 487 Please Specify 511 Name of University 511 Quality of Employees Hired 71 440 1 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 Very poor 5 2 Poor 0 3 Good 27 4 Very good 39 Sysmiss 440 Name of University 511 Quality of Employees Hired 50 461 1 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 Very poor 2 2 Poor 1 3 Good 17 4 Very good 30 Sysmiss 461 Name of University 511 Quality of Employees Hired 35 476 1 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 Very poor 1 2 Poor 1 3 Good 19 4 Very good 14 Sysmiss 476 Total Cost of Sales In Last Fy 77 434 -9 1830000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 2100000 1 2300000 1 2800000 1 3000000 1 3500000 1 3580000 1 4200000 1 5000000 2 5600000 1 6000000 1 7500000 1 8000000 1 8500000 1 8600000 1 9000000 3 9560000 1 11000000 1 12000000 1 14000000 1 15000000 4 16000000 1 17000000 2 18000000 3 18800000 1 20000000 1 21000000 1 23000000 1 25000000 1 26000000 1 27000000 1 33000000 1 45000000 1 60000000 2 77000000 1 86000000 1 120000000 1 124000000 1 185000000 1 200000000 1 211000000 1 258000000 1 355000000 1 364000000 1 470000000 1 480000000 1 650000000 1 700000000 1 975000000 1 1300000000 1 1400000000 1 1600000000 1 1830000000 1 Sysmiss 434 Net Book Value of Machinery Vehicles, And Equipment In Last Fiscal Year 227 284 -9 8900000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 Sysmiss 284 Main Respondent Position In The Firm 511 Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm: 302 209 -8 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 1 13 2 21 3 20 4 26 5 19 6 12 7 12 8 14 9 10 10 29 11 5 12 13 13 7 14 9 15 16 16 7 17 8 18 7 19 3 20 11 21 1 22 6 23 2 24 2 25 7 26 7 28 3 30 4 32 1 34 2 35 2 40 1 50 1 Sysmiss 209 Main Respondent's Gender 302 209 1 2 1 Male 275 2 Female 27 Sysmiss 209 Second Respondent Position In The Firm 511 Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm: 32 479 1 27 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 3 5 2 6 1 8 5 10 5 12 1 13 2 14 1 15 1 17 1 18 1 22 1 26 1 27 1 Sysmiss 479 Second Respondent's Gender 27 484 1 2 -7 Does not apply 0 1 Male 23 2 Female 4 Sysmiss 484 Third Respondent Position In The Firm 511 Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm: 5 506 1 26 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 1 4 1 22 1 26 2 Sysmiss 506 Third Respondent's Gender 5 506 1 2 -7 Does not apply 0 1 Male 4 2 Female 1 Sysmiss 506 150 361 1 3141 city/town/village 511 a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame 150 361 1 3 1 yes, screener and sample frame info match 140 2 no, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment 6 3 no, does not match 4 Sysmiss 361 a.8 type of establishment 13 498 1 3 -7 does not apply 0 1 hq without production and/or sales in this location 2 2 hq with production and/or sales in this location 3 3 establishment physically separated from hq and other establi 8 4 establishment physically separated from hq but with other es 0 Sysmiss 498 a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments 13 498 1 2 -7 does not apply 0 1 yes 5 2 no 8 Sysmiss 498 are the owner of the firm: 150 361 -9 5 -9 don’t know 2 -7 does not apply 0 1 all men 113 2 majority are men 24 3 majority are women 1 4 all women 5 5 equally divided between men and women 5 Sysmiss 361 ethnic origin of the current largest owner 150 361 -9 5 -9 don’t know 2 1 african 118 2 indian 1 3 lebanese/middle eastern 15 4 other asian 10 5 european/caucasian 4 6 other 0 Sysmiss 361 main african ethnic group 118 393 1 1 1 grupo 1 118 2 grupo 2 0 3 grupo 3 0 4 grupo 4 0 5 grupo 5 0 Sysmiss 393 main 'other asian ethnic groups' 10 501 1 4 1 grupo 1 5 2 grupo 2 0 3 grupo 3 2 4 grupo 4 3 5 grupo 5 0 Sysmiss 501 how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm 150 361 -9 3 -9 don’t know 3 1 started the business on their own or with partners 130 2 purchased an existing business 8 3 joined an existing family business 9 4 joined an existing non family business 0 5 other 0 Sysmiss 361 the family business was joined by: 9 502 -9 1 -9 don’t know 1 1 heritage 8 2 marriage 0 3 other 0 Sysmiss 502 why did largest owner start or take over this firm? 150 361 -9 2 -9 don’t know 2 1 to take advantage of a business opportunity 139 2 alternative jobs or opportunities were absent or not satisfa 9 Sysmiss 361 largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)? 150 361 -9 5 -9 don’t know 3 1 makes most decisions on his/her own 95 2 makes decisions in consultation with other owners? 32 3 delegates most decisions to other partners owners? 3 4 has appointed a manager(s) who make decision 9 5 a board of directors makes the decision 8 6 other 0 Sysmiss 361 what is the highest level of education of the current top manager? 150 361 1 11 -9 1 0 1 2 15 2 3 18 3 4 12 4 5 30 5 6 19 6 7 27 7 8 13 8 9 1 9 10 9 10 11 2 11 12 4 Sysmiss 361 is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone? 150 361 1 3 -9 don’t know 0 1 export processing zone 3 2 other industrial zone 9 3 neither of the above 138 Sysmiss 361 application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years 150 361 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 7 2 no 143 Sysmiss 361 how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service? 7 504 7 90 -9 don't know 0 -6 still in process 0 -5 application denied 0 1 less than one day 0 7 2 10 1 20 1 25 1 30 1 90 1 Sysmiss 504 when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested? 7 504 -8 2 -9 don't know 0 -8 refusal 1 1 yes 1 2 no 5 Sysmiss 504 in 2007, what % of annual export revenue was to: neighboring countries 4 507 -9 30 -9 don't know 1 0 1 20 1 30 1 Sysmiss 507 % of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year 150 361 0 100 -9 don't know 0 0 36 10 7 20 8 25 2 30 7 40 5 50 19 60 13 65 1 70 5 75 1 80 2 90 2 95 1 100 41 Sysmiss 361 and what percent were: paid on delivery? 150 361 0 100 -9 don't know 0 0 90 5 2 10 1 20 3 25 3 30 8 35 2 40 11 50 7 55 1 60 3 80 5 90 1 94 1 100 12 Sysmiss 361 % fixed assets financed from issued new debt fy 07 88 423 0 40 -9 don't know 0 0 87 40 1 Sysmiss 423 % fixed assets financed from other sources fy 07 88 423 0 100 -9 don't know 0 0 79 10 1 20 3 25 1 40 1 50 2 100 1 Sysmiss 423 for this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate? 67 444 2 35 -9 don't know 0 2 1 10 1 15 1 17 1 20 6 22 1 23 1 24 25 25 17 26 2 27 3 28 2 30 5 35 1 Sysmiss 444 was this most recent credit in the form of? 29 482 1 2 -9 don’t know 0 1 line of credit 8 2 loan 21 Sysmiss 482 what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]? 29 482 5 35 -9 don't know 0 5 1 8 1 10 4 13 1 15 3 20 5 23 1 25 8 26 1 27 3 35 1 Sysmiss 482 was est. granted to pay off the loan/lline of credit from time received? 29 482 2 24 -9 don't know 0 -5 if no time to pay back was specified 0 2 1 3 11 4 1 6 6 12 3 18 6 24 1 Sysmiss 482 apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year? 41 470 -9 2 -9 don't know 2 1 yes 7 2 no 32 Sysmiss 470 how many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected? 7 504 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 6 2 1 Sysmiss 504 in 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections? 7 504 1 6 -9 don’t know 0 1 unacceptable collateral or cosigners 4 2 insufficient profitability 0 3 problematic credit history/report 0 4 incomplete loan application 1 5 already high level of indebtedness 0 6 other 2 Sysmiss 504 what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes? 150 361 8 100 -9 don't know 0 -8 refusal 0 8 1 40 2 50 1 55 1 60 5 65 9 68 1 70 7 75 7 76 2 78 1 80 20 83 1 85 24 86 1 90 20 92 3 93 1 95 7 96 1 98 1 100 34 Sysmiss 361 do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees? 150 361 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 30 2 no 120 Sysmiss 361 affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids 150 361 -9 2 -9 don't know 1 1 yes 1 2 no 148 Sysmiss 361 affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv 150 361 -9 2 -9 don't know 2 1 yes 1 2 no 147 Sysmiss 361 did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages 150 361 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 21 2 no 129 Sysmiss 361 did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution 150 361 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 13 2 no 137 Sysmiss 361 did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing 150 361 1 2 -9 don't know 0 1 yes 7 2 no 143 Sysmiss 361 in 2007, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities? 150 361 -9 15000000 -9 don't know 17 0 122 50000 1 60000 1 150000 1 200000 1 300000 1 900000 1 1000000 2 2000000 1 5000000 1 15000000 1 Sysmiss 361 rotation order 150 361 1 3 1 rotation a 52 2 rotation b 57 3 rotation c 41 Sysmiss 361 net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year 150 361 0 6700000000 -9 don't know 0 0 31 100000 1 360000 1 400000 1 405000 1 454350 1 500000 2 550000 2 575000 1 600000 2 750000 2 754300 1 800000 1 850000 2 860000 1 865000 1 940000 1 1000000 5 1006500 1 1200000 2 1500000 1 1550000 1 1557200 1 1700000 1 1750000 1 2000000 2 2500000 5 2600000 1 2789603 1 2950000 1 3500000 2 3960000 1 4000000 1 4280000 1 4600000 1 5000000 4 5500000 1 5750000 1 6000000 5 6000350 1 6000510 1 7000000 1 7100000 1 8000000 4 8500000 1 9000000 1 10000000 6 10425000 1 12000000 2 13550000 1 14800000 1 15000000 4 17520000 1 18000000 1 19000000 1 20000000 1 23500000 1 25000000 1 40000000 1 45000000 1 50000000 1 50000520 1 51000000 1 57080000 1 60200000 1 70500000 1 75000000 1 75200000 1 75500000 1 85970200 1 94000000 1 100000000 1 105244000 1 110000000 1 120000000 1 120350000 1 165500000 1 171000000 1 250000000 1 273000550 1 370000520 1 436000000 1 555000000 1 800000000 1 6700000000 1 Sysmiss 361 second respondent gender 5 506 1 2 1 male 4 2 female 1 Sysmiss 506 can we provide the wb with your contact information? 150 361 1 2 1 yes 147 2 no 3 Sysmiss 361 interviewer comments 511 a.2 sampling region 511 a.3a region of the establishment 511 98 413 1 1 1 98 Sysmiss 413 ID number of 2009 survey 150 361 1 150 ID number of 2017 survey 152 359 1 1056 ID number of 2023 survey 209 302 1 1796