DDI_KAZ_2022_WBES-COVID19-R2_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2025-02-04 Metadata Editor Version 01 (February 2025) KAZ_2022_WBES-COVID19-R2_v01_M Enterprise Survey Follow-up on COVID-19 2022 Round 2 WBES-COVID19-R2 2022 World Bank Group World Bank Group World Bank Group Metadata Editor Enterprise Analysis Unit Enterprise Survey [en/oth] As part of the efforts of the World Bank Group to understand the impact of COVID-19 on the private sector, the Enterprise Analysis unit is conducting follow-up surveys on recently completed Enterprise Surveys (ES) in several countries. These short surveys follow the baseline ES and are designed to provide quick information on the impact and adjustments that COVID-19 has brought about in the private sector. Kazakhstan National coverage Enterprise The universe of inference is all registered establishments with five or more employees that are engaged in one of the following activities defined using ISIC Rev. 3.1: manufacturing (groupd D), construction (group F), services sector (groups G and H), transport, storage, and communcations sector (group I) and information technology (division 72 of group K) Sample survey data [ssd] Probe Market Research Computer Assisted Telephone Interview [cati] The dataset contains thee weight variables. The baseline weights are denoted wmedian_ES and are used to compute the indicators that project to the baseline universe (e.g. exit rates). To account for non-response in the follow-up, these sampling weights are adjusted by cell of stratification (combination of size, sector, and location). The resulting variable wmedian_COVID - recommended to be used for analysis and used to compute all other indicators - assumes that businesses that could not be re-contacted (unobtainable) have exited the market. The variable wweak_COVID assumes that unobtainable businesses continue to exist. Establishments that have closed permanently are interviewed using a short questionnaire which is also available in the dataset. Response rate is 83.8%. Enterprise Analysis Unit The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Kazakhstan-Round-2-COVID-follow-up-2022-full-data.dta 1446 176 .dta Enterprise Survey Follow-up on COVID-19, Kazakhstan 2022 Round 2 data. Unique ID 1446 663085 664530 Follow-up Survey ID 1446 663085 664530 Country Code 1446 62 62 62 Kazakhstan 1446 Country Name 1446 Language of The Interview 537 909 1 1 1 Russian 537 Sysmiss 909 Mode of Interview 537 909 1 1 1 Phone (CATI) 537 2 Online 0 Sysmiss 909 Questionnaire 537 909 1 3 1 Manufacturing 328 2 Retail 86 3 Other services 123 Sysmiss 909 Day 537 909 1 31 1 26 2 16 3 16 4 9 5 8 6 8 7 27 8 14 9 11 10 13 11 6 12 6 13 21 14 28 15 34 16 11 17 16 18 6 19 11 20 22 21 22 22 31 23 16 24 10 25 24 26 32 27 33 28 26 29 20 30 9 31 5 Sysmiss 909 Month 537 909 5 8 1 January 0 2 February 0 3 March 0 4 April 0 5 May 20 6 June 283 7 July 225 8 August 9 9 September 0 10 October 0 11 November 0 12 December 0 Sysmiss 909 Year 537 909 2022 2022 2022 537 Sysmiss 909 Last Completed Month 537 909 4 7 1 January 0 2 February 0 3 March 0 4 April 20 5 May 283 6 June 225 7 July 9 8 August 0 9 September 0 10 October 0 11 November 0 12 December 0 Sysmiss 909 Participated in previous rounds of the COVID-19 impact survey 537 909 1 2 1 Participated in Round-1 466 2 Did not participate in Round-1 71 Sysmiss 909 Currently is this establishment open, temporarily closed, or permanently closed? 537 909 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Permanently closed 40 2 Temporarily closed 16 3 Open 481 Sysmiss 909 Since round 1, did this establishment close temporarily? 415 1031 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 74 2 No 331 Sysmiss 1031 Since COVID-19 outbreak, did this establishment close temporarily? 66 1380 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 26 2 No 40 Sysmiss 1380 Since round 1, for how many weeks has this establishment been closed? 89 1357 -9 144 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 0 3 1 4 2 4 4 18 6 4 8 16 10 2 12 9 13 1 16 4 24 7 28 1 40 1 42 1 48 1 52 1 60 1 68 1 75 1 144 1 Sysmiss 1357 Since COVID-19 outbreak, for how many weeks has this establishment been closed? 27 1419 -9 24 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 2 2 3 1 6 1 8 3 12 10 15 1 16 2 24 6 Sysmiss 1419 Change in sales for the last month compared with the same month in 2021 497 949 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 26 1 Increase 103 2 Remain the same 190 3 Decrease 178 Sysmiss 949 Increased by how much, percent 103 1343 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 1 1 2 1 5 1 7 1 9 1 10 11 12 2 13 1 15 7 20 18 25 1 30 19 34 1 35 2 40 2 43 1 50 4 60 2 70 1 90 1 100 7 Sysmiss 1343 Decreased by how much, percent 178 1268 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 26 2 1 4 1 5 5 10 7 15 6 18 1 20 25 25 9 30 27 35 1 36 1 40 18 50 27 60 3 70 7 80 2 85 1 90 2 100 8 Sysmiss 1268 Change in sales for the last month compared with Febaurary 2022 497 949 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 28 1 Increase 174 2 Remain the same 187 3 Decrease 108 Sysmiss 949 Increased by how much, percent 174 1272 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 33 2 1 4 1 5 4 7 3 8 1 10 23 11 1 15 16 20 30 24 1 25 2 30 23 40 4 45 2 50 17 70 2 80 1 90 2 100 7 Sysmiss 1272 Decreased by how much, percent 108 1338 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 5 1 7 1 10 8 15 7 20 20 22 1 25 4 30 20 35 2 40 5 50 13 60 2 70 2 80 4 90 1 100 8 Sysmiss 1338 National Sales 497 949 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 10 2 20 4 30 5 40 5 50 4 60 3 70 1 80 4 85 1 90 6 95 3 98 2 99 2 100 441 Sysmiss 949 Indirect Exports 497 949 -9 50 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 0 477 5 1 10 1 20 1 30 1 40 1 50 1 Sysmiss 949 Direct Exports 497 949 -9 90 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 0 447 1 2 2 2 5 2 10 5 15 1 20 3 30 1 40 3 50 3 60 5 70 4 80 4 90 2 Sysmiss 949 Since COVID-19 outbreak, the top manager changed 497 949 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 36 2 No 461 Sysmiss 949 Currently, the top manager is female 497 949 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 144 2 No 353 Sysmiss 949 Did this establishment export indeirectly between 2020 and 2022? 497 949 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 Yes 30 2 No 456 Sysmiss 949 The establishment exported indirectly in 2020? 30 1416 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 19 2 No 9 Sysmiss 1416 The establishment exported indirectly in 2021? 30 1416 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 20 2 No 9 Sysmiss 1416 The establishment exported indirectly in 2022? 30 1416 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 13 2 No 16 Sysmiss 1416 The 1st main destinations for indirect export in 2022 1446 The 2nd main destinations for indirect export in 2022 1446 The 3rd main destinations for indirect export in 2022 1446 Change in sales to these exporters or multinationals (indirect export) since the 497 949 -9 4 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 198 1 Increase 14 2 Decrease but not stopped 16 3 Stop 25 4 Remain the same 244 Sysmiss 949 Did this establishment export directly between 2020 and 2022? 497 949 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 1 Yes 59 2 No 423 Sysmiss 949 This establishment exported directly in 2020? 59 1387 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 47 2 No 9 Sysmiss 1387 This establishment exported directly in 2021? 59 1387 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 53 2 No 5 Sysmiss 1387 This establishment exported directly in 2022? 59 1387 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 47 2 No 12 Sysmiss 1387 This establishment’s top destination country in 2020 1446 The 1st main destinations for direct export in 2022 1446 The 2nd main destinations for direct export in 2022 1446 The 3rd main destinations for direct export in 2022 1446 Change in direct exports to CIS countries since the end of February 2022 34 1412 -9 4 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Increase 4 2 Decrease but not stopped 4 3 Stop 0 4 Remain the same 25 Sysmiss 1412 Did this establishment source inputs from abroad directly or indirectly between 497 949 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 231 2 No 257 Sysmiss 949 This establishment sourced inputs from abroad directly or indirectly in 2020 231 1215 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 191 2 No 36 Sysmiss 1215 This establishment sourced inputs from abroad directly or indirectly in 2021 231 1215 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 198 2 No 32 Sysmiss 1215 This establishment sourced inputs from abroad directly or indirectly in 2022 231 1215 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 185 2 No 45 Sysmiss 1215 The 1st main origin country from where the inputs were sourced in 2022 1446 The 2nd main origin country from where the inputs were sourced in 2022 1446 The 3rd main origin country from where the inputs were sourced in 2022 1446 Change in direct or indirect sourcing from CIS countries since the end of Februr 132 1314 -9 4 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Increase 20 2 Decrease but not stopped 36 3 Stop 5 4 Remain the same 65 Sysmiss 1314 Output produced in the last month as a percentage of the maximum output possible 300 1146 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 66 0 15 5 3 6 3 7 1 10 13 15 8 20 9 25 2 30 26 33 1 40 21 45 3 46 1 48 1 50 23 60 15 61 1 70 19 71 1 75 6 80 16 90 5 95 2 100 39 Sysmiss 1146 The establishment's total hours worked per week 497 949 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 21 1 Increase 60 2 Remain the same 339 3 Decrease 77 Sysmiss 949 The demand for this establishment's products and services 497 949 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 Increase 103 2 Remain the same 246 3 Decrease 137 Sysmiss 949 Supply of inputs, raw materials, or goods and materials purchased to resell 497 949 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 56 1 Increase 69 2 Remain the same 248 3 Decrease 124 Sysmiss 949 Since round 1, introduced new or improved product or services 430 1016 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 71 2 No 353 Sysmiss 1016 Since COVID-19 outbreak, introduced new or improved product or services 67 1379 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 15 2 No 52 Sysmiss 1379 Since round 1, discontinued production of goods or offering of service 430 1016 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes 93 2 No 330 Sysmiss 1016 Since COVID-19 outbreak, discontinued production of goods or offering of service 67 1379 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 11 2 No 55 Sysmiss 1379 Since round 1, started or increased business activity online? 430 1016 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes 123 2 No 299 Sysmiss 1016 Since COVID-19 outbreak, started or increased business activity online? 67 1379 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 23 2 No 43 Sysmiss 1379 Since round 1, started or increased delivery or carry-out of goods or services? 430 1016 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes 136 2 No 286 Sysmiss 1016 Since COVID-19 outbreak, started or increased delivery or carry-out? 67 1379 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 18 2 No 48 Sysmiss 1379 Since COVID-19 outbreak, started or increased remote work arrangement? 67 1379 -9 -9 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 67 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1379 Currently, what is the share of this establishment's online sales? 497 949 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 24 0 389 1 3 2 4 3 2 5 12 8 1 10 12 15 7 18 1 20 8 30 6 40 4 45 1 50 4 60 5 70 2 75 1 80 3 90 1 95 1 99 1 100 5 Sysmiss 949 Currently what is the share of this establishment's workforce working remotely? 497 949 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 0 416 1 21 2 8 4 1 5 4 6 1 10 12 15 4 20 3 25 2 30 4 40 1 50 2 60 1 70 1 80 1 90 1 100 7 Sysmiss 949 Has this establishment experienced increased production costs since February 202 497 949 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 1 Yes 294 2 No 191 Sysmiss 949 This establishment reduced profitability due to the increased production costs? 294 1152 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes 223 2 No 64 Sysmiss 1152 This establishment increased prices of products and services due to the increase 294 1152 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 254 2 No 39 Sysmiss 1152 This establishment experienced other things due to the increased production cost 294 1152 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 130 2 No 155 Sysmiss 1152 Other (specify) 1446 This establishment experienced nothing due to the increased production costs 294 1152 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17 1 Yes 52 2 No 225 Sysmiss 1152 Permanent, full-time workers end of December 2019 67 1379 -9 2500 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 1 2 1 3 4 4 2 5 3 6 1 7 3 8 1 10 1 11 1 15 3 20 2 24 1 25 2 27 1 30 4 32 1 35 1 36 1 37 1 40 3 47 1 48 1 50 4 53 1 58 1 70 1 80 2 86 1 120 1 170 2 220 1 250 1 336 1 480 1 2500 1 Sysmiss 1379 Female permanent full-time workers end of December 2019 67 1379 -9 2000 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 0 2 1 8 2 6 3 3 4 5 5 1 6 2 7 1 8 1 10 3 11 1 12 3 15 2 17 1 18 2 20 3 25 3 27 1 30 3 33 1 40 2 42 1 48 1 50 1 65 1 85 1 2000 1 Sysmiss 1379 Permanent, full-time employees end of last month 497 949 -9 2800 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 26 Sysmiss 949 Full time workers that were female 497 949 -9 2300 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 32 0 26 1 44 2 47 3 44 4 36 5 27 6 17 7 12 8 23 9 9 10 26 11 7 12 10 13 3 14 4 15 16 17 6 18 7 19 1 20 11 22 4 23 1 24 1 25 4 26 1 27 2 28 1 30 8 32 3 33 1 34 1 35 2 36 1 39 1 40 10 41 1 42 1 43 2 45 1 48 1 49 1 50 7 53 1 55 1 56 1 60 5 64 1 65 1 70 3 78 1 86 1 90 3 98 1 108 1 120 2 126 1 150 2 181 1 200 2 225 1 380 1 387 1 400 1 650 1 2300 1 Sysmiss 949 Since round 1, temporary workers increased, remained same, or decreased? 430 1016 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 51 1 Increased 40 2 Remained the same 284 3 Decreased 55 Sysmiss 1016 Since COVID-19 outbreak, temp workers increased, remained same, or decreased 67 1379 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Increased 1 2 Remained the same 44 3 Decreased 16 Sysmiss 1379 Since round 1, how many workers have been laid off? 430 1016 -9 80 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 0 398 1 1 2 4 3 2 4 3 5 2 7 2 8 1 10 3 15 1 18 1 20 1 22 1 80 1 Sysmiss 1016 Since COVID-19 outbreak, how many workers have been laid off? 67 1379 -9 50 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 57 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 15 1 20 2 50 1 Sysmiss 1379 Since round 1, how many of these were female? 32 1414 -9 50 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 0 11 1 4 2 3 3 1 8 1 12 1 50 1 Sysmiss 1414 Since COVID-19 outbreak, how many of these were female? 10 1436 -9 40 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 4 1 1 2 1 3 1 10 1 40 1 Sysmiss 1436 Since round 1, number of employees whose salary, wage and benefits reduced 430 1016 -9 80 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 0 394 1 2 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 3 6 1 7 2 8 1 10 4 20 1 22 1 36 1 50 2 80 1 Sysmiss 1016 Since COVID-19 outbreak, number of employees whose salary, wage and benefits red 67 1379 -9 53 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 0 61 4 1 16 1 50 1 53 1 Sysmiss 1379 Since round 1, average reduction in salary and benefits 22 1424 -9 99 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 3 10 2 20 3 25 1 30 5 50 5 60 1 99 1 Sysmiss 1424 Since COVID-19 outbreak, average reduction in salary and benefits 4 1442 20 50 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 20 2 50 2 Sysmiss 1442 Since round 1, liquidity or cash flow 430 1016 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 33 1 Increased 52 2 Remained the same 225 3 Decreased 120 Sysmiss 1016 Since COVID-19 outbreak, liquidity or cash flow 67 1379 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Increased 5 2 Remained the same 32 3 Decreased 26 Sysmiss 1379 Since round 1, main source used to deal with cash flow shortages 120 1326 -9 6 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Loans from commercial banks 24 2 Loans from non-banking financial institutions 2 3 Equity finance 5 4 Delaying payments to suppliers or workers 10 5 Government grants 1 6 None of the above 76 Sysmiss 1326 Since COVID-19 outbreak, main source used to deal with cash flow shortages 26 1420 1 6 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Loans from commercial banks 5 2 Loans from non-banking financial institutions 0 3 Equity finance 3 4 Delaying payments to suppliers or workers 4 5 Government grants 0 6 None of the above 14 Sysmiss 1420 Since round 1, its suppliers 430 1016 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 1 Yes 101 2 No 315 Sysmiss 1016 Since COVID-19 outbreak, its suppliers 67 1379 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 18 2 No 47 Sysmiss 1379 Since round 1, its landlord 430 1016 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 107 1 Yes 51 2 No 260 Sysmiss 1016 Since COVID-19 outbreak, its landlord 67 1379 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 15 1 Yes 11 2 No 39 Sysmiss 1379 Since round 1, the tax authorities 430 1016 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 49 2 No 371 Sysmiss 1016 Since COVID-19 outbreak, the tax authorities 67 1379 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 5 2 No 61 Sysmiss 1379 Since round 1, overdue on obligations to any financial institution 430 1016 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 34 2 No 376 Sysmiss 1016 Since COVID-19 outbreak, overdue on obligations to any financial institution 67 1379 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 6 2 No 58 Sysmiss 1379 Since round 1, filed for insolvency or bankruptcy 430 1016 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes 7 2 No 416 Sysmiss 1016 Since COVID-19 outbreak, filed for insolvency or bankruptcy 67 1379 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 64 Sysmiss 1379 Since round 1, applied for any lines of credit or loans or overdraft facility? 430 1016 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 30 1 Yes 113 2 No 287 Sysmiss 1016 Since COVID-19 outbreak, applied for any lines of credit or loans or overdraft f 67 1379 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 14 2 No 51 Sysmiss 1379 Main reason the establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan 287 1159 -9 7 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital 204 2 Application procedures were complex 13 3 Interest rates were not favorable 25 4 Collateral requirements were too high 10 5 Size of loan and maturity were insufficient 6 6 Did not think it would be approved 4 7 Other 20 Sysmiss 1159 Main reason the establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan 51 1395 -9 7 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital 35 2 Application procedures were complex 0 3 Interest rates were not favorable 7 4 Collateral requirements were too high 1 5 Size of loan and maturity were insufficient 1 6 Did not think it would be approved 0 7 Other 3 Sysmiss 1395 Has this difficulty increased since February 2022? 329 1117 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 97 1 Yes 57 2 No 175 Sysmiss 1117 What was the outcome of that most recent application application? 114 1332 -9 4 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 -6 Application still in process 6 1 Application was approved in full 66 2 Application was approved in part 6 3 Application was rejected 26 4 Application was withdrawn 3 Sysmiss 1332 What was the outcome of that most recent application application? 14 1432 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -6 Application still in process 2 1 Application was approved in full 8 2 Application was approved in part 1 3 Application was rejected 2 4 Application was withdrawn 0 Sysmiss 1432 Since COVID-19 outbreak, applied to restructure any liabilities? 497 949 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 158 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 11 2 No 325 Sysmiss 949 What was the outcome of that application? 11 1435 -9 2 -99 1 0 -66 2 0 -9 3 1 -6 4 2 1 5 6 2 6 2 3 7 0 Sysmiss 1435 Has this establishment applied to restructure any existing liabilities since Feb 497 949 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 25 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 24 2 No 443 Sysmiss 949 Since COVID-19 outbreak, average share of reporting of labor cost 497 949 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -88 Refuse to answer 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 37 -8 Refusal (Spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 14 1 Increase 38 2 Remain the same 380 3 Decrease 26 Sysmiss 949 Since round 1, received any national or local government support? 430 1016 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 1 Yes 46 2 No, but expect to receive them in the next 3 months 3 3 No 361 Sysmiss 1016 Since COVID-19 outbreak, received any national or local government support? 67 1379 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 7 2 No, but expect to receive them in the next 3 months 0 3 No 60 Sysmiss 1379 Since round 1, cash transfers for business 49 1397 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 5 2 No 43 Sysmiss 1397 Since COVID-19 outbreak, cash transfers for business 7 1439 2 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 7 Sysmiss 1439 Since round 1, deferrel of payments 49 1397 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 10 2 No 39 Sysmiss 1397 Since COVID-19 outbreak, deferrel of payments 7 1439 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 3 Sysmiss 1439 Since round 1, access to new credit 49 1397 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 14 2 No 35 Sysmiss 1397 Since COVID-19 outbreak, access to new credit 7 1439 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 6 Sysmiss 1439 Since round 1, tax reductions or tax deferrals 49 1397 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 17 2 No 32 Sysmiss 1397 Since COVID-19 outbreak, tax reductions or tax deferrals 7 1439 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 3 Sysmiss 1439 Since round 1, wage subsidies 49 1397 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 7 2 No 42 Sysmiss 1397 Since round 1, wage subsidies 1446 * -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1446 Since COVID-19 outbreak, wage subsidies 7 1439 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 6 Sysmiss 1439 Since round 1, support for adoption of digital technologies 49 1397 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 46 Sysmiss 1397 Since COVID-19 outbreak, support for adoption of digital technologies 7 1439 2 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 7 Sysmiss 1439 Since round 1, other 49 1397 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 23 2 No 26 Sysmiss 1397 Since COVID-19 outbreak, other 7 1439 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 6 Sysmiss 1439 Since round 1, other (specify) 1446 Since COVID-19 outbreak, other (specify) 1446 Reason why establishment did not receive any government support 361 1085 -9 4 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 1 Not eligible 33 2 Not aware 58 3 Applied but did not receive 31 4 Did not apply 224 Sysmiss 1085 Reason why establishment did not receive any government support 60 1386 -9 4 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 21 1 Not eligible 7 2 Not aware 14 3 Applied but did not receive 2 4 Did not apply 16 Sysmiss 1386 Reason why establishment did not apply for any government support 224 1222 -9 4 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 No need 135 2 Too costly or risky to apply 3 3 Support is too small or unlikely 58 4 Other 18 Sysmiss 1222 Other (specify) 1446 Since round 1, received any national or local government support? 2 1444 3 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No, but expect to receive them in the next 3 months 0 3 No 2 Sysmiss 1444 Since round 1, cash transfers for business 1446 * -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1446 Since round 1, deferrel of payments 1446 * -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1446 Since round 1, access to new credit 1446 * -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1446 Since round 1, tax reductions or tax deferrals 1446 * -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1446 Since round 1, support for adoption of digital technologies 1446 * -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1446 Since round 1, other 1446 * -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1446 Since round 1, other (specify) 1446 Reason why establishment did not receive any government support 2 1444 4 4 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Not eligible 0 2 Not aware 0 3 Applied but did not receive 0 4 Did not apply 2 Sysmiss 1444 Reason why establishment did not apply for any government support 16 1430 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 No need 13 2 Too costly or risky to apply 0 3 Support is too small or unlikely 2 4 Other 0 Sysmiss 1430 Other (specify) 1446 Reason why establishment did not apply for any government support 2 1444 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 No need 1 2 Too costly or risky to apply 0 3 Support is too small or unlikely 1 4 Other 0 Sysmiss 1444 Other (specify) 1446 Since round 1, % of senior management time spent with requirements imposed by go 430 1016 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 30 1 Increase 69 2 Remain the same 318 3 Decrease 13 Sysmiss 1016 Since COVID-19 outbreak, % of senior management time spent with requirements imp 67 1379 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Increase 10 2 Remain the same 53 3 Decrease 2 Sysmiss 1379 Expected to fall in arrears of its outstanding liabilities in the next 6 months 497 949 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 35 1 Yes 40 2 No 422 Sysmiss 949 Weeks this establishment be able to remain open if its sales stopped as of today 497 949 -9 72 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 141 0 77 1 22 2 24 3 10 4 90 5 3 6 3 8 36 10 2 12 33 14 1 15 1 16 3 20 4 24 30 25 1 30 1 32 3 46 1 48 7 50 1 52 2 72 1 Sysmiss 949 In the next 6 months, expected to purchase any fixed assets 497 949 -9 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 47 1 Yes 131 2 No 318 3 1 Sysmiss 949 Months expected that sales will get back to normal 497 949 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 127 -5 Never 11 0 Current sales are normal 256 1 14 2 21 3 12 4 5 5 1 6 23 7 2 8 1 9 1 12 11 16 1 18 3 25 1 30 1 36 1 48 3 60 1 100 1 Sysmiss 949 Months expected that the size of workforce will get back to normal 497 949 -9 60 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 55 -5 Never 7 0 Current workforce is as normal 386 1 7 2 11 3 8 4 4 6 11 10 1 12 5 24 1 60 1 Sysmiss 949 Year Establishment Closed 40 1406 -9 2022 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 2019 9 2020 9 2021 6 2022 10 Sysmiss 1406 Month Establishement Closed 40 1406 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 1 5 2 4 3 2 4 1 5 2 6 7 7 1 8 2 9 1 10 1 Sysmiss 1406 Laid off some of the workforce 40 1406 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 22 2 No 16 Sysmiss 1406 Reduced salary for some or all of the workforce 40 1406 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 10 2 No 28 Sysmiss 1406 Sold some of the establishment's assets 40 1406 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 10 2 No 27 Sysmiss 1406 Increased the level of debt 40 1406 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 9 2 No 28 Sysmiss 1406 Converted the production line or services offered 40 1406 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 8 2 No 28 Sysmiss 1406 Received government (national or local) support 40 1406 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 3 2 No 34 Sysmiss 1406 Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future? 40 1406 -9 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes 13 2 No 20 Sysmiss 1406 Interviewee was the same person as in baseline survey? 537 909 1 2 1 Yes 237 2 No 300 Sysmiss 909 Were you the same respondent as in the recent Enterprise Survey? 1446 * 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 1446 Number of minutes the interview lasted 537 909 4 3949 Respondent cooperation 537 909 1 4 1 Excellent 434 2 Fair 69 3 Average 26 4 Bad 8 Sysmiss 909 Interviewer number 1446 eligibility code 1446 1 621 1 Eligible establishment (Correct name and address) 497 2 Eligible establishment (Different name but same address - the new firm/establishment bought the original firm/establishment) 0 3 Eligible establishment (Different name but same address - the firm/establishment changed its name) 0 4 Eligible establishment (Moved and traced) 0 10 Answering machine 59 11 Fax line - data line 2 13 Refuses to answer the follow-up 104 91 No reply after having called in different days of the week and in different business hours 483 92 Line out of order 67 93 No tone 12 94 Phone number does not exist 139 95 Self-administrated online survey - invitation email bounces back; non-existing email address; exhausted all the other ways to contact the establishment 0 96 Self-administrated online survey - no reply to the email and exhausted all the other ways to contact the establishment 0 97 Self-administrated online survey - survey discontinued (the survey is initiated but never completed) 0 156 Duplicated firm within the sample 0 616 The firm discontinued businesses - (Establishment went bankrupt) 1 618 The firm discontinued businesses - (Original establishment disappeared and is now a different firm) 0 619 The firm discontinued businesses - (Establishment was bought out by another firm) 4 620 The firm discontinued businesses - (It was impossible to determine for what reason) 9 621 The firm discontinued businesses - (Other) 69 status code 580 866 1 7 1 Complete interview CATI 497 2 Incomplete effective interview 0 3 Interview refusal 43 4 Eligible in process to make an appointment 0 5 Complete interview online 0 6 Online interview - in process 0 7 Complete section H of the follow-up survey 40 Sysmiss 866 see notes 1446 1 289 Baseline ES weight according to median eligibility 1446 1 1049.90478515625 Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to median eligibility 497 949 1.19902288913727 2265.71166992188 Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to weak eligibility 497 949 1.19902288913727 4766.1982421875