DDI_MDG_2022_WBES_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2025-02-06 Metadata Editor Version 01 (February 2025) MDG_2022_WBES_v01_M World Bank Enterprise Survey 2022 WBES 2022 World Bank Group (WBG) World Bank Group Metadata Editor Enterprise Analysis Unit Enterprise Survey [en/oth] The World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES) is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. The surveys cover a broad range of topics related to the business environment including access to finance, corruption, infrastructure, competition, and performance. Madagascar National coverage The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll. The universe of inference includes all formal (i.e., registered) private sector businesses (with at least 1% private ownership) and with at least five employees. In terms of sectoral criteria, all manufacturing businesses (ISIC Rev 3.1. codes 15-37) are eligible; for services businesses, those corresponding to the ISIC Rev 3.1 codes 45, 50-52, 55, 60-64, and 72 are included in the Enterprise Surveys. Cooperatives and collectives are excluded from the Enterprise Surveys. All eligible establishments must be registered with the registration agency. In the case of Madagascar, the definition of registration with INSTAT or EDBM was used. Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] Overall survey response rate was 38.7%. The World Bank Group. Madagascar - World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES) 2022, Ref. MDG_2022_WBES_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/en/data on [date]. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Madagascar-2022-full-data.dta 402 437 .dta Madagascar 2022 World Bank Enterprise Survey full data WEB STD FIRMID 402 948617 949018 Firm ID 402 109 77217 Industry Sampling Sector 402 1 6 1 Food 35 2 Garments 36 3 Other Manufacturing 70 4 Retail 63 5 Wholesale 70 6 Other Services 128 7 Garments and Other Manufacturing 0 8 Food and Other Manufacturing 0 9 Retail and Wholesale 0 10 Wholesale and Other Services 0 11 Retail, Wholesale, and Other Services 0 Sampling Size 402 1 3 1 Small 194 2 Medium 143 3 Large 65 Sampling Region 402 1 8 1 Analamanga 189 2 Anosy 7 3 Atsimo Andrefana 29 4 Atsinanana 50 5 Boeni 41 6 Diana 47 7 Sava 7 8 Vakinakaratra 32 9 Atsimo Andrefana and Anosy 0 10 Diana and Sava 0 Sample Frame Level 402 1 1 1 Establishment 402 2 Firm 0 Random selection for market competition question 241 161 0 1 0 128 1 113 Sysmiss 161 Random selection for market tax compliance question 241 161 0 1 0 112 1 129 Sysmiss 161 Random selection for market tax compliance question 322 80 1 1 1 Yes 322 2 No 0 Sysmiss 80 Industry Screener Sector 402 15 72 15 1 29 16 2 0 17 3 19 18 4 16 19 5 1 20 6 12 21 7 3 22 8 2 23 9 0 24 10 12 25 11 4 26 12 5 27 13 1 28 14 11 29 15 1 31 16 0 33 17 0 34 18 0 36 19 1 37 20 3 45 21 28 50 22 10 51 23 59 52 24 86 55 25 49 60 26 26 61 27 1 63 28 1 64 29 1 72 30 21 Questionnaire 402 1 3 1 Manufacturing 119 2 Retail services 84 3 Other services 199 Region of The Establishment 402 1 8 1 Analamanga 189 2 Anosy 7 3 Atsimo Andrefana 29 4 Atsinanana 50 5 Boeni 41 6 Diana 47 7 Sava 7 8 Vakinakaratra 32 9 Atsimo Andrefana and Anosy 0 10 Diana and Sava 0 Screener Size, Categorical 402 1 3 0 Micro 0 1 Small 264 2 Medium 81 3 Large 57 Screener Size 402 5 4062 Establishment part of a multi-establishment Firm? 402 1 2 1 Yes 50 2 No 352 Language of The Interview 402 2 3 1 English 0 2 Malagasy 385 3 French 17 Day 402 1 31 1 9 2 12 3 12 4 14 5 10 6 12 7 11 8 23 9 14 10 17 11 13 12 22 13 9 14 12 15 6 16 12 17 3 18 11 19 15 20 11 21 7 22 9 23 10 24 19 25 16 26 14 27 29 28 13 29 15 30 14 31 8 Month 402 5 11 5 48 6 59 7 58 8 94 9 62 10 43 11 38 Year 402 2022 2022 2022 402 Hour 402 6 19 6 3 7 9 8 18 9 71 10 55 11 43 12 26 13 23 14 60 15 47 16 28 17 16 18 2 19 1 Minutes 402 0 59 Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 402 2021 2022 2021 337 2022 65 Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 402 1 12 1 1 2 4 3 39 4 11 5 6 6 9 7 3 8 5 9 2 11 4 12 318 Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 402 28 31 28 4 30 26 31 372 Country Code 402 81 81 81 402 Interviewer Number 402 1 39 1 1 2 3 3 6 4 4 5 8 6 26 7 11 8 2 9 1 10 1 11 18 12 17 13 6 14 1 15 25 16 12 17 2 18 23 19 1 20 6 21 11 22 30 23 6 24 3 25 1 26 3 27 1 28 1 29 1 30 16 31 19 32 2 33 6 34 7 35 53 36 13 37 1 38 24 39 30 Number of Establishments In The Firm 50 352 2 200 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 2 15 3 12 4 9 5 5 6 2 7 2 10 3 100 1 200 1 Sysmiss 352 Is This Establishment The Headquarters Location? 50 352 1 2 1 Yes 39 2 No 11 Sysmiss 352 If Hq, Financial Statements Independent of The Rest of Establishment 39 363 1 2 1 Yes 37 2 No 2 Sysmiss 363 Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production or Sales At This Location? 39 363 1 1 1 Yes 39 2 No 0 Sysmiss 363 Establishment'S Financial Statements Prepared Separately From Hq Statements 10 392 1 1 1 Yes 10 2 No 0 Sysmiss 392 Legal Status of The Firm 402 1 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Shareholding company with shares traded on the stock market 17 2 Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately 11 3 Sole proprietorship 335 4 Partnership 39 5 Limited partnership 0 6 Other 0 Other (Specify) 402 Is the largest owner also the top manager 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 356 2 No 44 % Owned By Private Domestic Individuals, Companies or organizations 402 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 0 56 1 1 10 1 18 1 23 1 40 1 45 1 50 3 51 1 65 1 70 1 75 1 80 1 90 1 100 320 % Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies or organizations 402 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 0 338 32 1 35 1 49 1 50 3 60 1 77 1 90 1 99 1 100 41 % Owned By Government/State 402 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 0 390 % Owned By Other 402 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 0 370 25 1 30 2 50 1 100 15 Amongst The Owners of The Firm, Are There Any Females? 402 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 101 2 No 301 % of The Firm Owned By Females 101 301 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 2 8 1 10 1 15 2 20 2 25 1 30 2 40 1 50 7 70 1 80 1 90 1 100 70 Sysmiss 301 Year Establishment Began Operations 402 -9 2021 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1925 1 1928 1 1933 1 1945 1 1947 1 1949 2 1950 1 1952 1 1953 1 1955 1 1956 1 1960 1 1962 1 1964 1 1965 1 1967 1 1968 1 1970 3 1971 1 1972 1 1974 2 1975 1 1976 1 1977 2 1984 2 1985 2 1986 1 1987 1 1988 1 1989 6 1990 3 1991 5 1992 5 1993 3 1994 5 1995 2 1996 4 1997 7 1998 15 1999 3 2000 22 2001 4 2002 14 2003 9 2004 9 2005 8 2006 7 2007 12 2008 9 2009 10 2010 18 2011 20 2012 14 2013 14 2014 13 2015 14 2016 21 2017 23 2018 18 2019 25 2020 16 2021 5 Number of Full-Time Employees of The Establishment When It Started Operations 402 -9 2020 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 32 1 17 2 41 3 26 4 19 5 51 6 40 7 10 8 14 9 3 10 30 11 2 12 6 13 5 15 20 16 4 18 2 19 3 20 11 22 3 23 1 25 4 30 7 31 1 40 8 45 2 50 5 52 1 55 1 66 1 80 1 81 1 90 1 100 4 105 1 130 1 150 4 200 7 201 1 250 1 300 1 350 1 400 2 450 2 501 1 600 1 1250 1 2020 1 In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered? 402 -9 2021 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 -7 Never regiestered (spontaneous) 0 1928 1 1933 1 1945 1 1947 1 1949 2 1950 1 1952 1 1953 1 1954 1 1955 1 1956 1 1960 1 1962 1 1964 1 1967 1 1968 1 1970 3 1971 1 1972 1 1974 2 1975 1 1976 1 1977 2 1984 2 1985 2 1987 1 1988 1 1989 3 1990 6 1991 3 1992 7 1993 2 1994 5 1995 2 1996 2 1997 6 1998 15 1999 1 2000 16 2001 3 2002 15 2003 7 2004 6 2005 12 2006 6 2007 14 2008 10 2009 11 2010 16 2011 20 2012 10 2013 15 2014 17 2015 6 2016 24 2017 22 2018 18 2019 35 2020 20 2021 6 How Many Years of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have? 402 -9 64 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 1 One year or less 16 2 11 3 19 4 16 5 31 6 21 7 10 8 17 9 14 10 25 11 10 12 14 13 7 14 6 15 10 16 5 17 5 18 8 19 7 20 27 21 8 22 14 23 5 24 4 25 10 26 2 27 4 28 4 30 29 31 3 32 4 33 2 34 1 35 3 36 1 37 2 38 2 40 3 45 1 47 1 50 2 51 1 52 1 55 1 60 2 64 1 Is The Top Manager Female? 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 131 2 No 270 Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification? 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 24 -6 Still in process 3 1 Yes 58 2 No 317 Specify The Internationally-Recognized Quality Certifications 402 Application To Obtain An Electrical Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 38 2 No 362 How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service? 38 364 -9 365 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -6 Still in process 9 -5 Application denied 2 1 One day or less 3 7 3 15 2 30 5 31 1 45 1 60 3 90 2 270 1 358 1 365 3 Sysmiss 364 Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For An Electrical Connection? 38 364 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 8 2 No 28 Sysmiss 364 Cost to obtain electrical connection 33 369 -9 -9 -9 33 Sysmiss 369 Electricity consumption in a typical month (kWh) 322 80 -9 294118 Over Last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages? 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 247 2 No 153 Number of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year 247 155 -9 150 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 1 12 2 42 3 25 4 28 5 12 6 2 7 2 8 8 9 1 10 14 12 15 15 8 16 6 20 15 24 3 25 2 26 5 30 27 31 1 52 1 60 1 150 1 Sysmiss 155 Average Duration of Power Outages: Hours 231 171 0 144 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 30 1 44 2 67 3 37 4 23 5 10 6 6 7 2 8 4 10 1 12 4 16 1 24 1 144 1 Sysmiss 171 Average Duration of Power Outages: Minutes 231 171 0 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 84 1 One minute or less 64 15 6 20 2 30 72 45 1 50 2 Sysmiss 171 In Last FY, Losses As % of Annual Sales Due To Power Outages 218 184 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 27 0 None 23 1 7 2 3 3 4 4 1 5 7 8 1 10 29 11 1 12 1 15 17 20 16 22 1 25 16 26 1 30 26 34 1 35 2 38 2 40 5 45 5 48 1 50 6 60 3 70 2 80 5 90 3 100 2 Sysmiss 184 In Last FY, Value of Losses Due To Power Outages 29 373 23 4704000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 None 0 23 1 100 1 170 1 200 2 240 1 300 1 400 1 500 1 1000 2 1200 3 1400 1 1620 1 3320 1 4000 1 6000 2 7200 1 8000 1 10000 1 11760 1 20000 1 500000 1 2000000 1 3000000 1 4704000 1 Sysmiss 373 Generator Shared or Owned Over The Course of Last Fiscal Year? 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 75 2 No 326 % Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last FY 75 327 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 2 2 2 5 3 10 6 15 4 17 1 20 8 25 5 30 8 35 1 40 2 45 1 50 7 60 3 70 1 75 1 80 1 85 1 90 1 100 11 Sysmiss 327 Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 14 2 No 387 How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection? 14 388 -6 730 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -6 Still in process 9 -5 Application denied 1 1 One day or less 0 30 1 60 1 120 1 730 1 Sysmiss 388 When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? 14 388 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 11 Sysmiss 388 Cost to obtain water connection 12 390 -9 1400 -9 10 200 1 1400 1 Sysmiss 390 Water consumption in a typical month 322 80 -9 31746 Unit measure of answer to C34 173 229 1 4 1 167 3 1 4 5 Sysmiss 229 Other (Specify) 402 Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last FY? 119 283 -7 2 -7 20 1 19 2 80 Sysmiss 283 Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply In Last FY? 259 143 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 82 2 No 173 Sysmiss 143 Did this establishment experience insufficient water supply? COMBINED VERSION M 350 52 -9 2 -9 4 -7 20 1 90 2 236 Sysmiss 52 Frequency of Incidents of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last FY 19 383 -9 30 -9 6 2 4 3 1 8 1 10 2 15 2 26 1 30 2 Sysmiss 383 Frequency of Incidents of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last FY 82 320 -9 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 0 1 1 4 2 5 3 10 4 6 5 6 6 3 7 2 8 4 10 3 12 1 13 1 14 2 15 4 16 1 20 4 25 2 30 11 Sysmiss 320 Number of incidents of water insufficiency in a typical month. COMBINED VERSION 98 304 -9 30 -9 18 0 1 1 4 2 9 3 10 4 5 5 5 6 3 7 2 8 5 10 5 12 1 13 1 14 2 15 6 16 1 20 4 25 2 26 1 30 13 Sysmiss 304 Average Length of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year 13 389 1 20 1 1 2 1 4 2 5 2 8 2 9 1 10 1 12 1 19 1 20 1 Sysmiss 389 Average Length of Water Shortages In Last Fiscal Year 69 333 -9 78 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 One hour or less 7 2 8 3 9 4 2 5 4 6 7 7 2 8 4 9 2 10 2 12 11 13 1 15 1 18 1 24 3 32 1 48 1 72 1 78 1 Sysmiss 333 Average duration of insufficient water supply COMBINED VERSION Manufacturing fr 80 322 -9 78 -9 1 1 7 2 8 3 9 4 4 5 6 6 7 7 2 8 6 9 3 10 3 12 12 13 1 15 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 24 3 32 1 48 1 72 1 78 1 Sysmiss 322 In Last FY, Losses As % of Annual Sales Due To Water Shortages 26 376 0 75 0 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 5 2 8 1 10 3 15 1 18 1 20 5 25 2 30 1 50 1 65 1 70 1 75 2 Sysmiss 376 In Last FY, Value of Losses Due To Water Shortages 3 399 500 2100 500 1 1200 1 2100 1 Sysmiss 399 Establishment Has Its Own Website 402 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 140 2 No 262 Application To Obtain Fixed Broadband Internet Connection Over The Last 2 Years 322 80 -9 2 -9 2 1 40 2 280 Sysmiss 80 How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain Internet Connection? 40 362 -9 48 -9 9 -6 1 1 9 2 2 3 4 5 2 7 4 10 3 14 1 15 3 48 2 Sysmiss 362 Cost to obtain Internet connection 40 362 -9 600000 -9 17 0 2 70 1 80 1 120 1 150 1 159 1 249 1 300 5 400 1 1400 1 1500 1 2400 1 12000 1 200000 1 249000 1 400000 1 549000 1 600000 1 Sysmiss 362 Did You Experience Internet Disruptions In Last FY? 322 80 -9 2 -9 6 -7 139 1 76 2 101 Sysmiss 80 Average Length of Internet Disruptions: Hours 76 326 -9 248 -9 5 0 8 1 6 2 17 3 3 4 3 5 3 7 1 8 2 10 3 12 2 16 2 24 4 30 2 36 1 46 1 48 3 50 1 60 3 72 2 78 1 120 1 168 1 248 1 Sysmiss 326 Average Length of Internet Disruptions: Minutes 8 394 -9 50 -9 2 15 1 30 1 40 2 45 1 50 1 Sysmiss 394 In Last FY, Losses As % of Annual Sales Due To Internet Disruptions 20 382 1 75 1 3 2 4 5 3 20 1 25 3 30 5 75 1 Sysmiss 382 In Last FY, Value of Losses Due To Internet Disruptions 402 * Sysmiss 402 How difficult to switch internet providers? 322 80 -9 4 -9 145 -7 11 1 17 2 36 3 37 4 76 Sysmiss 80 How Much of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations of This Establishment? 402 -7 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 13 0 No obstacle 103 1 Minor obstacle 63 2 Moderate obstacle 56 3 Major obstacle 92 4 Very severe obstacle 75 What is the method used more often by this establishment for managing finance, a 402 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Handwritten processes 185 2 Computers with standard software 166 3 Mobile Apps or digital platforms 7 4 Computers with specialized software 33 5 Public technology extension services 0 6 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 2 7 Other 8 In which year did this establishment introduce this technology? 40 362 -9 2020 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1990 1 1993 1 1995 1 1998 2 2000 2 2002 1 2003 1 2005 2 2007 1 2008 1 2009 4 2012 2 2013 2 2014 1 2015 2 2017 4 2018 1 2019 2 2020 3 Sysmiss 362 Using the list on the card, what is the the procedure used more often by this es 402 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Manual search of suppliers, including personal visit or phone calls. 308 2 Management of supply chain information using PCs, manually updated (e.g. Microsoft Excel) 46 3 Online social media, specialized Apps or digital platforms 30 4 Supplier Relation Management (SRM) specialized software not integrated with production planning 2 5 Supplier Relation Management (SRM) specialized software integrated with production planning 3 6 Other 11 In which year did this establishment introduce this technology? 35 367 -9 2021 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1985 1 1990 1 1992 1 1998 1 2000 6 2002 2 2003 1 2005 1 2006 1 2008 1 2009 2 2011 1 2013 3 2015 1 2016 1 2017 1 2019 1 2020 2 2021 2 Sysmiss 367 Does this establishment sell some or all of its products or services directly to 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17 1 Yes 263 2 No 122 Using the list on the card, what is the sales method used more often by this est 263 139 1 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Direct sales at the establishment’s premises 214 2 Direct sales by phone, email orders, or sales representatives 38 3 Sales through social media platforms or apps 5 4 Online sales using external digital platforms 0 5 Online sales using using its own website 2 6 Electronic orders 0 7 Other 4 Sysmiss 139 sales method: In which year did this establishment introduce this technology? 7 395 1997 2020 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1997 1 2008 1 2011 2 2018 1 2020 2 Sysmiss 395 What is the payment method used more often BY CUSTOMERS at this establishment? 402 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Exchange of goods (barter) 1 2 Cash 283 3 Cheque, voucher, or bank wire at the branch 89 4 Prepaid card, Debit card, or Credit card 10 5 Online or electronic payment through a bank wire 17 6 Online payment through platform 0 7 Virtual or Cryptocurrency 0 8 Other 0 Payment method: In which year did this establishment introduce this technology? 17 385 1988 2020 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1988 1 1998 1 2000 2 2003 1 2008 1 2009 2 2010 1 2011 1 2012 1 2015 1 2017 2 2018 2 2020 1 Sysmiss 385 Select three of the most severe obstacles faced to adopt new equipment, machines 402 -9 8 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Lack of information, knowledge, or technical capacity 52 2 Lack or uncertainty of demand 22 3 Cost 153 4 Lack of finance 47 5 Government regulations 16 6 Lack of infrastrucutre 13 7 Other 8 8 No obstacles or need to adopt 86 Select three of the most severe obstacles faced to adopt new equipment, machines 402 -9 8 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 140 1 Lack of information, knowledge, or technical capacity 36 2 Lack or uncertainty of demand 16 3 Cost 57 4 Lack of finance 53 5 Government regulations 45 6 Lack of infrastrucutre 40 7 Other 13 8 No obstacles or need to adopt 2 Select three of the most severe obstacles faced to adopt new equipment, machines 402 -9 8 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 192 1 Lack of information, knowledge, or technical capacity 31 2 Lack or uncertainty of demand 19 3 Cost 20 4 Lack of finance 40 5 Government regulations 18 6 Lack of infrastrucutre 60 7 Other 18 8 No obstacles or need to adopt 4 select three of the most important reasons for the acquisition of new equipment, 160 242 -9 8 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -7 8 1 Depreciation or replacement 85 2 Competition 26 3 Other firms adopted 3 4 Produce new products 14 5 Access new markets 6 6 Reduce costs 6 7 Adjust to regulations 3 8 Other 3 Sysmiss 242 select three of the most important reasons for the acquisition of new equipment, 160 242 -9 8 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 47 -7 1 1 Depreciation or replacement 14 2 Competition 43 3 Other firms adopted 5 4 Produce new products 12 5 Access new markets 13 6 Reduce costs 14 7 Adjust to regulations 6 8 Other 5 Sysmiss 242 select three of the most important reasons for the acquisition of new equipment, 160 242 -9 8 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 94 1 Depreciation or replacement 4 2 Competition 10 3 Other firms adopted 6 4 Produce new products 4 5 Access new markets 11 6 Reduce costs 11 7 Adjust to regulations 14 8 Other 6 Sysmiss 242 Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY 402 1 6 1 Manufacturing of 121 2 Retail trade of 83 3 Wholesale trade of 56 4 Construction of 29 5 61 6 Provide services of 52 51 Hotel 0 52 Restaurant 0 Main Product/Service (By The Largest % of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year 402 Total number of hotel rooms in the last FY 48 354 -9 44 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 3 5 4 4 5 3 7 1 10 5 12 3 15 3 16 1 18 1 20 6 30 2 35 2 40 1 44 5 Sysmiss 354 Total areas of rooms in the last FY 48 354 -9 3000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 100 4 120 1 140 1 150 1 200 6 250 1 350 1 400 1 500 1 750 2 800 1 950 1 1000 7 1200 1 1500 5 2000 5 2500 2 3000 1 Sysmiss 354 Specify units 42 360 3 3 1 Square Feet 0 2 Square Yards 0 3 Square Meters 42 4 Other (Specify) 0 Sysmiss 360 Main Product/Service: Percent of Total Annual Sales 402 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 4 1 15 1 20 2 35 1 40 1 50 3 57 1 60 5 65 1 70 9 75 9 80 18 90 6 99 1 100 333 In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales? 402 -9 1378000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 59 Please Also Write Out The Number 402 What were the establishment's sales 2 years ago? 119 283 -9 1200400000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 33 -7 Establishment was not in business 0 100 1 900 1 2000 1 3000 1 5000 2 7000 1 7200 1 10000 3 10400 1 11000 1 12000 1 18000 1 24960 2 25000 1 30000 1 38400 1 45000 1 50000 1 52000 1 60000 1 72000 1 83000 1 90000 1 100000 2 112000 1 120000 1 130000 1 134000 1 180000 1 200000 2 210000 1 233600 1 249600 1 250000 3 272300 1 300000 1 312000 1 400000 1 480700 1 500000 1 640000 1 850000 1 890595 1 1080000 1 1200000 1 1400000 1 1698000 1 1875000 1 2000000 1 2300000 2 2344200 1 2800000 1 2978000 1 5000000 2 6890000 1 7000000 1 13480000 1 15000000 1 28267900 1 30000000 1 30396000 1 35268000 1 37757123 1 50000000 1 80000000 1 90000000 1 110000000 1 150000000 1 224000000 1 396000000 1 400000000 2 700000000 1 1090000000 1 1104000000 1 1200400000 1 Sysmiss 283 Please Also Write Out The Number 402 What were the establishment's sales 3 years ago? 402 -9 1000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 71 -7 Establishment was not in business in Fiscal Year 27 % of Sales: National Sales 402 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 0 20 1 1 4 1 5 1 10 2 15 1 17 1 20 5 30 4 40 2 50 7 70 2 75 1 80 3 90 5 95 1 98 3 99 2 100 331 % O Sales: Indirect Exports 402 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 0 367 1 1 2 2 5 1 10 3 20 2 25 1 30 3 50 2 60 1 70 2 83 1 90 1 100 5 % of Sales: Direct Exports 402 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 0 353 1 1 2 1 10 2 20 1 25 2 30 1 50 6 60 1 70 2 75 1 80 2 85 1 90 1 95 1 96 1 99 1 100 15 Main destination of exports (country code) 19 383 -9 710 -9 3 16 1 50 1 100 1 156 1 246 1 251 6 356 1 450 2 710 2 Sysmiss 383 Main point of exit 19 383 -9 3 -9 7 1 3 2 1 3 8 Sysmiss 383 In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods To Clear Customs? 18 384 -7 67 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 0 Less than one day 6 3 1 10 1 15 2 21 1 24 1 30 2 34 1 36 1 67 1 Sysmiss 384 If less than a day, total hours for exported goods to clear customs 12 390 -7 67 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 1 3 1 10 1 15 2 21 1 24 1 30 2 34 1 36 1 67 1 Sysmiss 390 In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods To Clear all border control age 17 385 -9 30 -9 6 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 10 2 12 1 15 2 20 1 30 1 Sysmiss 385 If less than a day, total hours for exported goods to clear all border control a 1 401 -9 -9 -9 1 Sysmiss 401 FCA costs to comply with all export requirements (% of value of goods exported) 19 383 -9 45 -9 9 2 1 3 2 5 2 6 1 10 1 20 1 25 1 45 1 Sysmiss 383 Any exports shipped by main parcel? 19 383 -9 2 -9 2 1 9 2 8 Sysmiss 383 In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods To Clear all border control age 9 393 -9 45 -9 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 15 1 45 1 Sysmiss 393 If less than a day, total hours for exported goods to clear all border control a 2 400 -9 -9 -9 2 Sysmiss 400 Average cost of digital exports (% of value of goods) 9 393 -9 14 -9 3 0 1 1 1 3 2 5 1 14 1 Sysmiss 393 In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly or Indirectly? 71 331 -9 2021 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1956 1 1962 1 1969 1 1972 1 1987 1 1988 1 1990 1 1991 1 1992 1 1995 1 1997 1 1998 2 1999 1 2000 5 2002 2 2003 2 2005 2 2006 2 2007 2 2008 2 2009 2 2010 1 2011 3 2012 1 2014 2 2015 2 2016 6 2017 2 2018 2 2019 2 2020 4 2021 2 Sysmiss 331 % of Material Inputs And Supplies of Domestic origin In Last Fiscal Year 402 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 0 56 2 1 5 4 10 10 12 1 15 1 20 9 25 7 30 7 35 3 40 3 45 1 50 21 60 4 70 6 75 2 80 11 85 1 88 1 90 6 95 4 98 1 100 235 % of Material Inputs And Supplies of Foreign origin In Last Fiscal Year 402 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 0 235 2 1 5 4 10 6 12 1 15 1 20 11 25 2 30 6 40 4 50 21 55 1 60 3 65 3 70 7 75 7 80 9 85 1 88 1 90 10 95 4 98 1 100 56 Were Any of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly? 160 242 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 87 2 No 72 Sysmiss 242 Main origin of imports (country code) 59 343 -9 842 -9 9 156 14 251 13 344 1 356 2 380 1 392 2 450 12 480 3 586 1 842 1 Sysmiss 343 Main point of entry 59 343 -9 3 -9 22 1 2 3 35 Sysmiss 343 Avg. Num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year 59 343 -9 130 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 2 0 Less than one day 3 3 1 4 1 5 1 7 4 15 16 28 1 30 8 45 1 60 3 67 1 72 1 78 1 90 4 92 1 130 1 Sysmiss 343 If less than a day, total hours for imported goods to clear customs 402 * -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 Sysmiss 402 In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear all border control age 51 351 -9 120 -9 20 1 1 2 2 3 2 5 1 6 1 7 4 10 2 14 1 15 5 17 1 30 4 34 1 35 1 60 2 90 2 120 1 Sysmiss 351 If less than a day, total hours for imported goods to clear all border control a 402 * Sysmiss 402 DAP costs to comply with all import requirements (% of value of goods imported) 59 343 -9 56 -9 44 0 1 5 2 7 1 8 1 10 1 20 1 25 2 27 1 30 2 42 1 50 1 56 1 Sysmiss 343 In Clearing Imports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested? 78 324 -16 2 -16 4 -9 5 -8 3 1 10 2 56 Sysmiss 324 First most important factors that influence the decision of buyers to purchase i 160 242 -9 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 160 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Local suppliers are less cost competitive 0 2 Unsatisfactory product and/or service quality of local suppliers 0 3 Unreliable delivery of orders and contract compliance by local suppliers 0 4 Concerns over retention of intellectual property 0 5 Inadequate managerial skills in existing/potential local suppliers 0 6 Lack of or low technological capacity of local enterprises 0 7 Lack of (international) certification and/or standards of existing/potential local supplier enterprises 0 8 Inputs are not available locally 0 9 Procurement decisions are made by the parent company/ MNE. 0 10 Other 0 Sysmiss 242 Second most important factors that influence the decision of buyers to purchase 160 242 -9 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 160 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Local suppliers are less cost competitive 0 2 Unsatisfactory product and/or service quality of local suppliers 0 3 Unreliable delivery of orders and contract compliance by local suppliers 0 4 Concerns over retention of intellectual property 0 5 Inadequate managerial skills in existing/potential local suppliers 0 6 Lack of or low technological capacity of local enterprises 0 7 Lack of (international) certification and/or standards of existing/potential local supplier enterprises 0 8 Inputs are not available locally 0 9 Procurement decisions are made by the parent company/ MNE. 0 10 Other 0 Sysmiss 242 third most important factors that influence the decision of buyers to purchase i 160 242 -9 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 160 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Local suppliers are less cost competitive 0 2 Unsatisfactory product and/or service quality of local suppliers 0 3 Unreliable delivery of orders and contract compliance by local suppliers 0 4 Concerns over retention of intellectual property 0 5 Inadequate managerial skills in existing/potential local suppliers 0 6 Lack of or low technological capacity of local enterprises 0 7 Lack of (international) certification and/or standards of existing/potential local supplier enterprises 0 8 Inputs are not available locally 0 9 Procurement decisions are made by the parent company/ MNE. 0 10 Other 0 Sysmiss 242 How Much of An Obstacle: Transport? 402 -7 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 16 0 No obstacle 136 1 Minor obstacle 119 2 Moderate obstacle 50 3 Major obstacle 47 4 Very severe obstacle 34 How Much of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations? 402 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Does not apply 71 0 No obstacle 161 1 Minor obstacle 55 2 Moderate obstacle 46 3 Major obstacle 26 4 Very severe obstacle 38 In the last three years, establishment had any commercial dispute? 322 80 1 2 1 119 2 203 Sysmiss 80 Use of courts, arbitration etc. to (or attempt to ) resolve commercial dispute? 119 283 -9 2 -9 1 1 49 2 69 Sysmiss 283 Reliable alternative to courts for resolving commercial disputes: Arbitration? 322 80 -9 4 -9 25 -7 29 1 16 2 64 3 147 4 41 Sysmiss 80 Reliable alternative to courts for resolving commercial disputes:Mediation etc.? 322 80 -9 4 -9 24 -7 29 1 7 2 47 3 142 4 73 Sysmiss 80 What Happened When Problem In The Production Process/Services Provision Arose? 402 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS) 32 1 We fixed it but did not take further action 31 2 We fixed it and took action to make sure it did not happen again 244 3 We fixed it and took action to make sure that it did not happen again, and had a continuous improvement process to anticipate problems like these in advance 88 4 No action was taken 5 Did This Establishment Monitor Any Production/Service Performance Indicators? 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 167 2 No 232 How Many Production/Service Provision Performance Indicators Were Monitored? 167 235 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 1 1-2 production performance indicators 67 2 3-9 production performance indicators 65 3 10 or more production performance indicators 23 Sysmiss 235 Did This Establishment Have Production/Service Provision Targets? 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 267 2 No 125 What Best Describes The Time Frame of Production/Service Provision Targets? 267 135 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Main focus was on short-term (less than one year) production targets 92 2 Main focus was on long-term (one year or more) production targets 80 3 Combination of short term and long term production targets 87 Sysmiss 135 How Easy To Achieve Its Production/Service Provision Targets? 267 135 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Possible to achieve without much effort 13 2 Possible to achieve with some effort 61 3 Possible to achieve with normal amount of effort 87 4 Possible to achieve with more than normal effort 20 5 Only possible to achieve with extraordinary effort 31 6 Targets were not achieved 52 Sysmiss 135 Who Was Aware of The Production/Service Provision Targets At This Establishment? 267 135 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Only senior managers 115 2 Most managers and some production workers 48 3 Most managers and most production workers 25 4 All managers and most production workers 75 Sysmiss 135 Was There Performance Bonuses Based On Production/Service Provision Targets? 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 158 2 No 242 What Were Managers' Performance Bonuses Usually Based On? 158 244 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Their own performance 42 2 Their team's or shift performance 38 3 The establishment’s performance 71 4 The firm’s performance 5 Sysmiss 244 What Was The Primary Way Non-Managers Were Promoted? 402 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 164 1 Promotions were based solely on performance and ability 145 2 Promotions were based partly on performance and ability, and partly on other factors (for example, tenure or family connections) 20 3 Promotions were based mainly on factors other than performance and ability (for example, tenure or family connections) 25 4 Non-managers are normally not promoted 43 Source of information more often used by this establishment to make decisions ab 160 242 -9 8 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS) 19 1 Other firms in the sector 24 2 Other firms in the locality, but different sector 4 3 Suppliers or buyers 70 4 Industrial or trade associations 21 5 Public technology extension services 1 6 Private consultants 8 7 Fairs, events, and missions 3 8 Other 8 Sysmiss 242 Experienceof CEO or top manager in a firm with more with more than 50 employees 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 1 Yes 100 2 No 290 What are the main challenges that limit women in starting or managing businesses 160 242 -9 11 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 85 1 Entrepreneurship is stereotyped as a “masculine task 12 2 Women have the major responsibility for family and children 0 3 Women are disadvantaged in raising initial capital 1 4 Women are not perceived as having competence to start or manage businesses 1 5 Women lack the experience to start or manage a business 2 6 Women’s educational and career backgrounds are not relevant to start or manage businesses 1 7 Women have lower personal financial assets than men 6 8 There is a lack of female role models in starting or managing businesses 9 9 There is a lack of professional networks for women 8 10 Women lack relationships with financial institutions 8 11 Other 16 Sysmiss 242 When Was An Under-Performing Non-Manager Reassigned or Dismissed? 402 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS) 85 1 Within 6 months of identifying non-manager under-performance 122 2 After 6 months of identifying non-manager under-performance 58 3 Rarely or never 133 In Last FY, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product 119 283 1 3 1 31 2 65 3 23 Sysmiss 283 In Last FY, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product. Asked of services esta 235 167 1 3 1 160 2 65 3 10 Sysmiss 167 In Last FY, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product. COMBINED VERSION Manuf 350 52 1 3 1 189 2 128 3 33 Sysmiss 52 Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market 119 283 -9 100 -9 11 -4 83 0 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 5 4 6 3 8 1 9 2 10 1 100 1 Sysmiss 283 Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market. Asked of services e 235 167 -9 30 -9 9 -4 183 0 2 1 2 2 3 3 8 4 9 5 7 6 2 10 3 15 4 20 1 25 1 30 1 Sysmiss 167 Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market. COMBINED VERSION Ma 317 85 -9 100 -9 17 -4 237 0 3 1 4 2 5 3 10 4 10 5 11 6 5 8 1 9 2 10 4 15 4 20 1 25 1 30 1 100 1 Sysmiss 85 Market share of largest competitor in the last fiscal year 80 322 -9 3 -9 16 1 3 2 34 3 27 Sysmiss 322 Market share of largest competitor in the last fiscal year 92 310 -9 100 -9 60 2 2 5 4 10 1 15 1 20 1 25 1 30 2 40 2 46 1 50 3 60 3 75 1 85 1 90 2 99 1 100 6 Sysmiss 310 Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company? 119 283 1 2 1 18 2 101 Sysmiss 283 Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company? Asked of services e 259 143 -9 2 -9 5 1 45 2 209 Sysmiss 143 Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company? COMBINED VERSION M 317 85 -9 2 -9 5 1 49 2 263 Sysmiss 85 Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered or Informal Firms? 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 1 Yes 223 2 No 163 Change in competition in the last year? 322 80 -9 3 -9 1 1 228 2 16 3 77 Sysmiss 80 Establishment can increase prices more than competitors without losing customers 322 80 -9 2 -9 2 -7 60 -6 16 1 95 2 149 Sysmiss 80 SOEs operating in the establishment's main market? 322 80 -9 2 -9 9 1 18 2 295 Sysmiss 80 How SOE affects ability to grow and expand? 18 384 -9 3 -9 4 1 4 2 8 3 2 Sysmiss 384 How Much of An Obstacle: Practices of Competitors In Informal Sector? 402 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Does not apply 35 0 No obstacle 145 1 Minor obstacle 62 2 Moderate obstacle 54 3 Major obstacle 64 4 Very severe obstacle 37 New Products/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 99 2 No 294 New Products/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market 99 303 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 77 2 No 22 Sysmiss 303 Describe In Detail The Main New or Significantly Improved Product or Service 402 Describe How The Main New/Significantly Improved Product or Service Is Different 402 During Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Introduced New/Significantly Improved Process 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes 38 2 No 356 Describe Main New/Significantly Improved Process This Establishment Introduced 402 How The Main New/Significantly Improved Process Is Different 402 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 1 Yes 42 2 No 345 42 360 -9 1000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 20 1 500 1 600 1 720 1 800 1 1000 2 2000 3 5000 1 7000 1 10000 5 12000 2 20000 3 22000 1 50000 2 160000 1 1000000 1 Sysmiss 360 In Last FY, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) of This Establishment? 119 283 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 35 20 2 30 1 35 1 40 2 45 1 48 1 50 8 53 2 58 1 60 5 62 1 65 1 70 6 75 3 80 6 83 1 85 4 90 4 100 34 Sysmiss 283 Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 40 2 No 360 How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit? 40 362 -9 150 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 -6 Still in process 13 -5 Application denied 3 1 One day or less 0 4 1 7 1 10 1 14 1 15 3 30 2 60 2 90 2 120 2 150 2 Sysmiss 362 Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit 40 362 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 11 2 No 26 Sysmiss 362 In last 2 years, establishment applied for occupancy permit 322 80 -9 2 -9 7 -7 36 1 22 2 257 Sysmiss 80 Wait for occupancy permit 22 380 -9 7 -9 5 -6 4 -5 3 1 7 7 3 Sysmiss 380 Cost of occupancy permit 22 380 -9 200000 -9 11 0 1 15 1 20 1 75 1 80 1 250 1 300 1 4000 2 10000 1 200000 1 Sysmiss 380 What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment? 84 318 -9 2000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 25 2 2 3 2 4 1 5 4 6 2 8 2 10 2 12 3 14 1 17 7 20 3 24 4 25 2 28 2 30 3 36 2 40 1 48 1 100 1 144 1 150 1 200 2 300 1 400 2 450 1 700 1 1200 1 1500 1 1925 1 2000 2 Sysmiss 318 The Area Is Measured In: 59 343 2 3 1 Square Feet 0 2 Square Yards 1 3 Square Meters 58 4 Other 0 Sysmiss 343 Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In 402 How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Land? 402 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply 35 0 No obstacle 210 1 Minor obstacle 65 2 Moderate obstacle 30 3 Major obstacle 29 4 Very severe obstacle 31 Experience damage of physical assets due to extreme weather events? 322 80 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 86 2 No 235 Sysmiss 80 Monetary damage of physical assets? 86 316 -9 200000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 22 4 1 5 1 20 1 25 1 80 1 200 2 250 1 300 1 400 1 700 1 900 1 1000 3 1200 1 1400 1 1500 3 2000 3 2500 1 3000 4 5000 4 6000 1 7000 2 8000 2 9000 1 10000 2 12000 2 15000 1 20000 2 23000 1 29000 1 30000 1 37000 1 50000 1 55000 1 60000 1 100000 3 200000 2 400000 1 1000000 1 1600000 1 2000000 1 20000000 1 200000000 2 Sysmiss 316 Over the last 3 years, establishment monitor its CO2 emissions? 322 80 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes 23 2 No 292 Sysmiss 80 Over last 3 years, establishment adopt energy management measures? 322 80 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 -7 Establishment was not in business 1 1 Yes 109 2 No 204 Sysmiss 80 % of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings 402 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 32 0 14 5 1 10 1 15 1 20 3 22 1 25 1 30 9 40 9 50 23 55 2 60 12 70 14 75 3 80 23 85 3 90 9 95 2 99 1 100 238 % of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks 402 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 33 0 332 2 1 5 1 10 2 20 7 25 3 30 8 35 1 40 2 50 2 60 4 70 1 75 2 100 3 % of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions 402 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 34 0 342 1 1 3 1 10 1 12 1 15 1 25 1 30 3 40 5 50 7 60 2 80 1 100 2 % of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers 402 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 38 0 304 5 3 8 1 10 13 15 3 20 12 25 1 30 6 40 4 50 10 60 1 67 1 70 2 80 2 100 1 % of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc) 402 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 35 0 323 5 4 10 10 11 1 15 1 20 10 25 1 30 4 40 4 50 4 55 1 60 1 100 3 Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last FY? 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes 160 2 No 235 Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Last FY 160 242 -9 300000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 19 0 4 15 1 50 2 60 1 80 1 100 2 150 1 200 2 400 1 500 2 600 2 800 3 960 1 1000 5 1200 7 1400 2 1500 1 1600 1 1700 1 1800 3 2000 4 2400 1 2500 1 3000 3 3500 1 5000 2 6000 1 7000 1 7200 1 8000 1 9000 1 10000 5 11000 1 12000 1 15000 2 20000 4 25000 1 30000 4 35000 2 36000 1 40000 4 45000 2 50000 5 60000 3 63000 1 70000 2 80000 3 95000 1 100000 12 130000 1 140000 2 200000 2 211000 1 320000 1 400000 1 406000 1 500000 1 600000 1 800000 1 880000 1 1100000 1 1200000 1 1500000 1 1600000 1 2534000 1 3000000 1 4000000 1 5000000 1 10800000 1 18000000 1 60000000 1 75000000 1 300000000 2 Sysmiss 242 Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Land And Buildings In Last FY 160 242 -9 1150000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 0 118 40 1 200 1 800 2 900 1 1000 1 3000 3 5000 1 6000 1 8000 1 10000 2 15000 1 20000 2 25000 1 30000 1 32000 1 45000 1 50000 1 56000 1 60000 1 65000 1 200000 1 250000 1 500000 1 1150000 1 Sysmiss 242 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings 80 322 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 4 15 1 20 1 30 2 50 6 60 4 70 3 80 7 90 1 95 1 100 45 Sysmiss 322 Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds or Retained Earnings 80 322 -9 60000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 0 2 10 1 30 1 50 2 500 1 600 2 800 2 900 1 1000 2 1200 5 1400 1 1500 1 1800 2 2000 4 2400 1 3000 1 5000 1 7200 1 9000 1 10000 2 12000 1 15000 1 20000 1 20800 1 30000 2 36000 1 40000 2 50000 4 60000 2 66000 1 70000 1 80000 3 100000 5 105000 1 115000 1 130000 1 132000 1 140000 2 156000 1 200000 1 320000 1 400000 1 930000 1 60000000 1 Sysmiss 322 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions or Issued New Equity 80 322 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 66 7 1 20 3 40 2 50 2 Sysmiss 322 Fixed Assets - Value Owners’ Contribution or Issued New Equity Shares 80 322 -9 6000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 0 71 90 1 6000 1 Sysmiss 322 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing 80 322 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 62 5 2 10 2 20 2 30 2 33 1 50 1 100 2 Sysmiss 322 Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks 80 322 -9 30000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 0 70 100 1 3000 1 30000 1 Sysmiss 322 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions 80 322 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 70 25 1 50 1 65 1 100 1 Sysmiss 322 Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions 80 322 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 0 71 50 1 Sysmiss 322 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers 80 322 -9 80 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 68 5 1 10 1 15 1 20 1 50 1 80 1 Sysmiss 322 Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers 80 322 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 0 72 Sysmiss 322 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc) 80 322 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 0 66 10 1 20 3 40 1 50 2 Sysmiss 322 Fixed Assets - Value Other 80 322 -9 20 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 73 20 1 Sysmiss 322 Purchase Any New/Used Fixed Assets? 119 283 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 15 2 No 102 Sysmiss 283 Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Year Prior To Last FY 15 387 -9 50000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 0 1 1000 1 2400 1 3000 2 6000 1 165000 1 280000 1 582000 1 50000000 1 Sysmiss 387 Total Annual Expenditure On Land And Buildings In Year Prior To Last FY 15 387 -9 40000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 0 10 40000 1 Sysmiss 387 Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\or Saving Account? 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 249 2 No 149 At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility? 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17 1 Yes 159 2 No 226 Establishment Has A Line of Credit or Loan From A Financial Institution? 402 -9 2 -9 16 1 50 2 336 Establishment Has A Line of Credit or Loan From A Financial Institution? 322 80 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 106 1 Yes, a loan only 7 2 Yes, a line of credit only 2 3 Yes, both a line of credit and a loan 18 4 No 189 Sysmiss 80 Type of Financial Institution That Granted The Line of Credit or Loan 50 352 1 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Private commercial banks 33 2 State-owned banks or government agency 3 3 Non-bank financial institutions 14 4 Other 0 Sysmiss 352 Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line of Credit Approved 50 352 -9 2022 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1994 1 2016 2 2018 2 2019 8 2020 3 2021 21 2022 7 Sysmiss 352 For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time of Approval? 50 352 -9 600000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 13 1500 1 2000 1 3000 2 4281 1 6000 1 7000 1 10000 2 20000 1 25000 1 30000 1 35000 1 40000 1 50000 1 100000 4 120000 1 300000 1 400000 1 2000000 1 4500000 1 5000000 1 8400000 1 12000000 1 17000000 1 35000000 1 500000000 1 600000000 1 Sysmiss 352 Financing Required For The Most Recent Line of Credit or Loan 50 352 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 41 2 No 6 Sysmiss 352 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings 41 361 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 15 2 No 24 Sysmiss 361 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment 41 361 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 23 2 No 16 Sysmiss 361 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts 41 361 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 5 2 No 33 Sysmiss 361 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets 41 361 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 23 2 No 17 Sysmiss 361 Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other 41 361 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 11 2 No 28 Sysmiss 361 Value of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan 41 361 -9 600000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 750 1 1000 1 4000 1 5000 1 10000 2 15000 1 20000 1 30000 1 40000 1 50000 2 65000 2 150000 1 200000 2 545484 1 1000000 1 1875000 1 4000000 1 8000000 1 17000000 1 40000000 1 100000000 1 600000000 1 Sysmiss 361 Total Number of Open Lines of Credit and Outstanding Loans 50 352 -9 12 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 21 1 24 2 2 3 2 12 1 Sysmiss 352 Total Outstanding Balance of All Open Lines of Credit and Loans (LCU) 29 373 -9 700000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 6 1600 1 3000 1 38000 1 45000 1 60000 1 75000 1 92400 1 100000 1 135000 1 140625 1 152000 1 180000 1 835000 1 1000000 1 8400000 1 35000000 1 500000000 1 700000000 1 Sysmiss 373 Outstanding Personal Loans Used To Finance Establishment'S Business Activities? 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 30 1 Yes 51 2 No 321 In Last FY, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines of Credit? 402 -9 2 -9 19 1 43 2 340 In Last FY, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines of Credit? 322 80 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 108 1 Yes, a loan only 8 2 Yes, a line of credit only 1 3 Yes, both a line of credit and a loan 15 4 No 190 Sysmiss 80 Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans or New Lines of Credit 340 62 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital 153 2 Application procedures were complex 34 3 Interest rates were not favorable 55 4 Collateral requirements were too high 54 5 Size of loan and maturity were insufficient 4 6 Did not think it would be approved 7 7 Other 24 Sysmiss 62 What Was The Outcome of That Most Recent Application For Loan/Line of Credit? 43 359 -6 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -6 Still in process 2 1 Application was approved in full 26 2 Application was approved in part 11 3 Application was rejected 3 4 Application was withdrawn 1 Sysmiss 359 Total cost to apply for most recent loan 23 379 -9 100000 -9 12 0 1 15 1 20 1 25 1 270 1 300 1 800 1 1000 1 4000 1 23000 1 100000 1 Sysmiss 379 Days to receive a decision about most recent loan application 23 379 -9 120 -9 8 1 1 2 1 6 1 7 2 13 1 15 1 30 5 45 1 60 1 120 1 Sysmiss 379 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 1 Yes 102 2 No 287 Percentage of payments received using e-payments 322 80 -9 100 -9 54 0 62 1 7 2 6 3 1 4 1 5 25 8 1 10 23 15 9 20 13 25 10 30 11 35 3 40 8 43 1 45 4 50 22 55 1 60 11 65 1 69 1 70 6 75 8 79 1 80 1 90 6 95 3 100 22 Sysmiss 80 Main type of e-payment accepted 206 196 -9 6 -9 1 1 99 2 1 3 10 4 11 5 83 6 1 Sysmiss 196 Avg. days to receive main type of e-payment 205 197 -9 60 -9 6 0 137 1 3 2 11 3 18 4 4 5 9 6 2 7 5 10 2 14 1 15 2 30 2 35 1 48 1 60 1 Sysmiss 197 Cost per transaction (% of transaction) to receive main type of e-payment 205 197 -9 30 -9 78 0 26 1 40 2 21 3 10 4 3 5 14 6 1 7 1 10 4 15 4 20 1 25 1 30 1 Sysmiss 197 Monthly fees and subscription costs to receive main type of e-payment 205 197 -9 4000000 -9 150 0 32 1 3 2 1 3 1 5 2 10 2 20 2 30 1 60 1 150 1 200 2 300 1 5000 1 8000 2 10000 1 50000 1 4000000 1 Sysmiss 197 Percentage of payments made using e-payments 322 80 -9 100 -9 76 0 96 1 5 2 4 3 3 5 12 7 1 10 13 15 4 20 10 25 8 30 3 35 3 40 2 45 2 50 24 60 6 65 2 70 5 75 1 80 5 85 2 90 9 95 1 99 1 100 24 Sysmiss 80 Main type of e-payment used to make payments 150 252 1 6 1 78 2 1 3 3 4 6 5 56 6 6 Sysmiss 252 Cost per transaction (% of transaction) to make main type of e-payment 150 252 -9 50 -9 70 0 8 1 29 2 7 3 14 4 3 5 9 7 1 10 2 12 1 15 2 25 2 30 1 50 1 Sysmiss 252 How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Finance 402 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply 17 0 No obstacle 152 1 Minor obstacle 84 2 Moderate obstacle 59 3 Major obstacle 48 4 Very severe obstacle 39 In resolving commercial disputes, courts are independent and impartial 322 80 -9 4 -9 28 -7 17 1 59 2 91 3 101 4 26 Sysmiss 80 What % of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations? 402 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 27 0 No time was spent 204 1 60 2 18 3 8 4 2 5 8 6 1 8 5 9 1 10 9 12 1 20 11 23 1 24 1 25 3 30 1 33 1 40 2 47 1 48 1 50 5 60 1 64 1 70 1 80 3 90 4 91 1 95 1 100 19 Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax officials? 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 195 2 No 204 Frequency of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax officials 195 207 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 151 2 29 3 6 4 1 5 1 6 1 Sysmiss 207 In Any of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal Payment Requested ? 195 207 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 17 2 No 168 Sysmiss 207 Did any of these visits or meetings consist of a tax audit? 113 289 -9 2 -9 5 1 65 2 43 Sysmiss 289 Weeks until final audit report was received 73 329 -9 50 -9 27 -5 5 1 27 2 3 4 1 10 1 12 2 20 1 24 2 40 1 50 3 Sysmiss 329 Establishment outsourced some tax-related activities in the last FY 322 80 -9 3 -9 9 1 76 2 47 3 190 Sysmiss 80 Total annual time spent on tax compliance (hours) 129 273 -9 4320 -9 55 1 7 2 4 3 2 5 1 6 2 8 1 10 1 15 1 24 6 30 2 35 1 48 13 50 1 60 1 70 1 72 5 78 4 96 1 120 1 125 1 168 6 192 1 240 2 250 2 290 1 480 1 720 2 950 1 1248 1 4320 1 Sysmiss 273 Average monthly time spent on tax compliance (hours) 112 290 -9 700 -9 51 1 5 2 3 3 6 4 3 5 3 6 1 7 2 8 2 10 2 12 1 15 1 16 1 20 1 21 1 24 10 40 1 48 6 72 4 78 1 95 1 100 1 120 2 125 1 168 1 700 1 Sysmiss 290 In last FY, did establishment file taxes electronically 322 80 -9 3 -9 6 1 69 2 26 3 221 Sysmiss 80 In last FY, did establishment pay taxes electronically 322 80 -9 3 -9 5 1 59 2 27 3 231 Sysmiss 80 In the last 3 yrs., establishment has applied for a VAT refund 322 80 -9 2 -9 28 -7 58 -6 13 1 23 2 200 Sysmiss 80 Weeks to receive VAT refund 23 379 -9 104 -9 2 -5 6 2 1 4 3 5 1 12 1 20 1 24 2 28 1 32 1 52 2 96 1 104 1 Sysmiss 379 Main reason for not applying for a VAT tax refund 200 202 -9 3 -9 53 1 13 2 46 3 88 Sysmiss 202 Government Contract Secured (or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months? 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 51 2 No 346 Degree of difficulty to comply with govt contract tender requirements 31 371 -9 4 -9 6 1 6 2 14 3 3 4 2 Sysmiss 371 Establishment has held a govt contract in last 3 yrs? 322 80 -9 2 -9 1 1 45 2 276 Sysmiss 80 Typical number of days to receive payment under govt contract 45 357 -9 730 -9 7 1 2 5 1 7 1 10 1 14 1 15 6 30 7 45 1 60 5 62 1 90 5 95 1 180 1 350 1 360 1 365 2 730 1 Sysmiss 357 Percent of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments 389 13 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 32 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 35 0 No payments or gifts are paid 291 1 6 2 3 4 1 5 10 10 2 15 1 20 5 100 3 Sysmiss 13 Total Annual Informal Payment 13 389 0 100000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 0 No payments or gifts are paid 1 20 2 200 1 400 1 1000 1 2000 1 3000 1 5000 2 18000 1 20000 1 100000 1 Sysmiss 389 Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years? 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes 11 2 No 384 How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License? 11 391 -9 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -6 Still in process 2 -5 Application denied 0 1 One day or less 0 3 1 8 1 10 2 26 1 30 1 Sysmiss 391 When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? 11 391 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 2 2 No 7 Sysmiss 391 Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years? 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 1 Yes 25 2 No 364 How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License? 25 377 -9 52 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -6 Still in process 3 -5 Application denied 3 1 One day or less 1 2 1 3 5 4 2 5 1 7 1 15 1 25 1 26 1 30 2 52 1 Sysmiss 377 When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? 25 377 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 20 Sysmiss 377 How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Rates 402 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 14 0 No obstacle 128 1 Minor obstacle 100 2 Moderate obstacle 78 3 Major obstacle 46 4 Very severe obstacle 35 How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations 402 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply 7 0 No obstacle 127 1 Minor obstacle 114 2 Moderate obstacle 70 3 Major obstacle 52 4 Very severe obstacle 29 How Much of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits 402 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply 14 0 No obstacle 210 1 Minor obstacle 73 2 Moderate obstacle 49 3 Major obstacle 30 4 Very severe obstacle 24 How Much of An Obstacle: Political Instability 402 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 Does not apply 5 0 No obstacle 100 1 Minor obstacle 119 2 Moderate obstacle 53 3 Major obstacle 66 4 Very severe obstacle 55 How Much of An Obstacle: Corruption 402 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply 20 0 No obstacle 104 1 Minor obstacle 109 2 Moderate obstacle 52 3 Major obstacle 69 4 Very severe obstacle 46 How Much of An Obstacle: Courts 402 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Does not apply 52 0 No obstacle 195 1 Minor obstacle 81 2 Moderate obstacle 41 3 Major obstacle 18 4 Very severe obstacle 10 How Much of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder? 402 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 16 0 No obstacle 112 1 Minor obstacle 131 2 Moderate obstacle 61 3 Major obstacle 57 4 Very severe obstacle 24 Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of Last Fiscal Year 402 2 3997 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 2 5 3 3 4 1 5 71 6 54 7 26 8 25 9 11 10 26 11 6 12 4 13 11 14 1 15 16 16 1 17 2 18 4 19 2 20 10 22 4 23 4 24 3 25 6 28 2 29 1 30 6 31 2 32 1 33 2 35 3 40 7 45 2 47 1 50 7 52 1 59 1 60 4 62 1 65 2 66 1 68 1 70 1 72 1 80 4 81 1 85 1 90 1 98 1 100 1 101 1 104 1 105 1 110 1 120 2 125 1 145 1 150 7 157 1 162 1 192 1 200 6 201 1 210 1 226 1 250 1 270 1 300 3 320 1 350 1 400 2 427 1 450 2 501 1 600 1 689 1 700 2 720 1 750 1 756 1 1300 1 2600 1 3997 1 Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of 3 Fiscal Years Ago 402 -9 2600 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 -7 Establishment was not in business 23 1 2 2 8 3 11 4 10 5 49 6 45 7 22 8 19 9 5 10 21 11 3 12 5 13 7 14 1 15 19 16 2 17 5 18 4 19 2 20 9 22 6 23 1 24 2 25 6 26 2 29 1 30 5 31 2 32 1 33 1 35 2 36 1 38 1 40 9 45 2 47 1 48 1 50 3 52 1 53 1 60 5 66 1 70 3 80 4 81 1 85 1 90 1 91 1 98 1 100 2 103 1 105 3 120 1 130 2 134 1 150 4 162 1 163 1 165 1 180 1 188 1 200 7 201 1 210 1 230 1 260 1 300 4 350 1 420 1 440 1 450 2 501 1 600 1 650 1 689 1 700 1 720 1 750 1 1200 1 2300 1 2600 1 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Production Workers 119 283 -9 3647 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 1 3 4 4 7 5 22 6 7 7 5 8 5 9 2 10 5 12 3 13 3 15 4 16 1 18 1 19 1 20 2 21 1 22 2 25 1 30 7 35 2 40 1 50 2 52 1 60 3 65 1 70 1 80 2 120 2 134 1 150 2 230 1 300 2 320 1 380 1 431 1 565 1 687 1 749 1 1300 1 3647 1 Sysmiss 283 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Non-Production Workers 119 283 -9 350 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 0 19 1 12 2 19 3 3 4 1 5 4 6 5 7 2 8 4 9 1 10 6 13 2 15 2 20 2 23 1 25 1 27 1 30 3 33 1 35 1 40 2 50 3 51 1 60 1 66 1 70 1 80 1 100 1 127 1 146 1 309 1 350 1 Sysmiss 283 Num of permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment had : written cont 402 -9 3997 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 285 0 29 1 1 2 2 3 2 4 4 5 6 6 2 7 4 8 2 9 2 10 2 13 1 15 6 18 2 19 2 20 3 22 2 24 2 25 1 30 4 31 1 32 1 35 1 40 4 50 2 54 1 59 1 60 1 62 1 70 1 80 1 85 1 100 1 120 2 130 1 146 1 150 2 200 2 201 1 210 1 270 1 300 1 400 2 501 1 600 1 689 1 720 1 756 1 1300 1 3997 1 Num of permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment had : social secu 402 -9 3997 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 293 0 44 1 1 4 1 5 1 6 2 7 3 8 2 10 2 13 1 15 5 18 2 19 2 20 2 22 2 24 2 30 2 31 1 32 1 35 1 40 3 50 2 59 1 60 2 62 1 70 1 80 1 85 1 100 1 120 2 130 1 146 1 150 2 200 2 201 1 270 1 300 1 400 2 501 1 600 1 689 1 756 1 1300 1 3997 1 Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Skilled Production Workers, Last FY 402 -9 750 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 64 0 20 1 41 2 59 3 32 4 25 5 31 6 17 7 11 8 12 10 12 11 2 12 5 13 3 15 7 18 1 20 7 22 2 25 3 26 1 27 1 28 1 30 4 33 1 35 1 40 4 42 1 45 1 50 1 53 1 60 3 63 1 66 2 70 1 72 1 80 3 89 1 90 1 100 4 125 1 150 1 180 1 200 2 210 1 273 1 420 1 459 1 600 2 650 1 740 1 750 1 Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Semi-skilled Production Workers, Last FY 402 -9 650 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 94 0 67 1 20 2 41 3 26 4 30 5 19 6 12 7 12 8 6 9 1 10 8 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 1 15 6 16 1 18 2 20 6 25 3 28 2 30 2 31 1 33 1 40 7 42 1 50 7 56 1 77 1 83 1 100 7 120 4 200 2 210 1 297 1 485 1 650 1 Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Low-skilled Production Workers, Last FY 402 -9 80 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 359 0 21 1 2 2 3 4 2 5 2 7 1 8 1 10 3 11 1 15 1 20 1 26 1 30 1 37 1 57 1 80 1 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female Production Workers 119 283 -9 1600 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 0 25 1 17 2 3 3 7 4 3 5 7 6 4 7 3 9 1 10 4 12 2 16 1 18 2 20 5 22 2 30 2 34 1 41 1 43 1 45 1 50 1 65 1 70 1 75 1 300 1 402 1 500 1 600 1 1600 1 Sysmiss 283 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female Non-Production Workers 119 283 -9 55 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 19 0 30 1 14 2 14 3 5 4 2 5 7 6 3 7 1 8 5 9 2 10 3 15 2 18 3 20 2 22 1 24 1 32 1 35 1 50 2 55 1 Sysmiss 283 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female 283 119 -9 331 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 21 0 58 1 37 2 28 3 30 4 19 5 16 6 13 7 7 8 6 9 1 10 3 11 1 12 2 15 3 17 3 18 2 20 5 23 1 24 1 25 4 30 1 33 1 40 3 42 1 45 2 50 4 60 2 66 1 75 1 90 1 108 1 180 1 228 1 260 1 331 1 Sysmiss 119 % of Full Time Workers Completed High School End of Last FY 222 180 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 41 0 23 1 2 2 1 3 2 5 3 6 1 10 5 20 4 21 1 25 2 30 3 40 9 49 1 50 10 55 1 58 1 60 6 65 1 67 1 68 1 70 11 75 5 80 8 82 1 85 3 86 2 87 1 88 1 89 1 90 8 94 1 95 1 100 60 Sysmiss 180 Number of Full Time Workers Completed High School 180 222 0 716 0 3 1 9 2 25 3 20 4 24 5 20 6 21 7 10 8 7 10 7 11 1 12 2 15 7 16 1 18 1 20 1 23 1 25 1 28 1 30 1 32 1 33 1 35 1 50 2 60 1 80 3 100 2 120 1 130 1 160 1 226 1 453 1 716 1 Sysmiss 222 Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-Time Employees In Last FY 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 61 2 No 338 % Permanent Full-Time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY 17 385 0 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 No employees trained 2 3 1 10 1 11 1 100 12 Sysmiss 385 Training Programs Amount: Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained 7 395 1 70 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 No employees trained 0 1 1 4 1 5 1 6 2 22 1 70 1 Sysmiss 395 % Permanent Fulltime Nonproduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY 17 385 0 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 No employees trained 4 1 1 2 1 11 1 60 1 100 9 Sysmiss 385 Training Programs Amount:Non-Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained 7 395 0 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 No employees trained 4 1 1 12 1 30 1 Sysmiss 395 In the last FY, number of workers establishment needed to hire 322 80 -9 1300 -9 8 0 204 1 3 2 9 3 13 4 6 5 11 6 8 7 5 8 6 9 3 10 11 11 2 12 2 13 1 15 3 16 3 18 2 20 5 25 1 30 1 33 2 36 1 40 1 50 3 60 2 100 2 150 1 300 1 400 1 1300 1 Sysmiss 80 In the last FY, number of workers establishment hired 110 292 -9 1300 -9 3 0 27 1 8 2 10 3 16 4 8 5 8 6 3 7 6 8 2 10 2 12 1 15 3 17 1 20 1 25 3 28 1 30 1 40 1 50 1 75 1 100 1 300 1 1300 1 Sysmiss 292 Main reason establishment did not hire more workers in the last FY 80 322 -9 6 -9 2 1 8 2 3 3 10 4 3 5 36 6 18 Sysmiss 322 In the last 3 yrs., establishment has dismissed any permanent, full-time workers 322 80 -9 2 -9 1 1 91 2 230 Sysmiss 80 Typical number of weeks to dismiss full-time permanent worker 91 311 -9 48 -9 13 1 44 2 8 3 5 4 10 5 1 6 2 8 1 12 4 24 1 30 1 48 1 Sysmiss 311 Typical number of weeks paid in severance 91 311 -9 12 -9 16 0 37 1 6 2 6 3 3 4 16 5 1 6 1 8 1 12 4 Sysmiss 311 Num. Permanent, Full-Time Man Employees At End of Last Fiscal Year 322 80 -9 800 -9 10 0 174 1 3 2 13 3 17 4 12 5 13 6 5 7 7 8 6 9 3 10 5 11 1 12 4 13 1 15 10 16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 7 25 3 26 1 30 1 35 4 36 3 40 2 43 1 45 2 50 1 58 1 65 1 103 1 109 1 200 1 292 1 300 1 600 1 800 1 Sysmiss 80 Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End of Last FY 402 -9 3700 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 0 No full-time seasonal or temporary workers 276 1 6 2 14 3 13 4 9 5 10 6 7 7 2 8 2 9 1 10 18 14 1 15 1 16 1 17 1 20 4 25 2 30 3 35 2 40 2 50 4 60 1 71 1 75 1 80 2 100 1 120 1 130 1 156 1 600 1 700 1 800 1 1000 1 2072 1 3700 1 Female Temporary, Full-Time Workers Employed Throughout Last FY 118 284 -9 2405 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 0 40 1 13 2 14 3 10 4 6 5 4 6 4 7 1 8 2 10 3 15 2 17 1 25 2 30 1 35 1 38 1 45 1 120 1 150 1 213 1 350 1 600 1 800 1 1500 1 2405 1 Sysmiss 284 Num of Workers with written contracts 118 284 -9 800 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 0 66 1 4 2 6 3 2 4 5 5 3 6 3 10 3 20 1 25 1 33 1 40 1 50 2 71 1 75 1 130 1 600 1 700 1 800 1 Sysmiss 284 Num of Workers with social security benefits 118 284 -9 800 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 0 74 1 2 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 2 10 3 20 1 25 1 33 1 40 1 50 2 71 1 75 1 80 2 100 1 130 1 150 1 600 1 700 1 800 1 Sysmiss 284 Avg. Length of Employment of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last FY 118 284 -9 12 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 One month or less 40 2 5 3 26 4 7 5 3 6 21 8 2 10 2 11 1 12 4 Sysmiss 284 In the last 3 yrs., establishment has been involved in any labor dispute 322 80 -9 2 -9 3 1 79 2 240 Sysmiss 80 Typical number of weeks to resolve labor dispute 79 323 -9 12 -9 9 -7 1 1 56 2 4 3 4 5 1 6 1 12 3 Sysmiss 323 Cost to resolve labor dispute 78 324 -9 700000 -9 38 0 23 1 1 3 1 100 1 200 1 300 1 400 1 500 4 750 1 4000 1 5000 1 15000 1 500000 2 700000 1 Sysmiss 324 In last FY, was establishment visited by health and safety inspectors 322 80 -9 2 -9 9 1 90 2 223 Sysmiss 80 Was a report issued for health and safety inspection 90 312 -9 2 -9 1 -5 4 1 49 2 36 Sysmiss 312 How Much of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations? 402 -7 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 12 0 No obstacle 242 1 Minor obstacle 61 2 Moderate obstacle 54 3 Major obstacle 27 4 Very severe obstacle 6 How Much of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce? 402 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does not apply 35 0 No obstacle 186 1 Minor obstacle 78 2 Moderate obstacle 45 3 Major obstacle 26 4 Very severe obstacle 31 Rate Skills of Managers: Numeracy 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 24 0 Below required 9 1 As required 270 2 Above required 95 Rate Skills of Managers: Problem Solving/Critical Thinking 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 23 0 Below required 13 1 As required 285 2 Above required 78 Rate Skills of Managers: Foreign Languages 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 34 0 Below required 50 1 As required 259 2 Above required 51 Rate Skills of Managers: Managerial And Leadership 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 28 0 Below required 18 1 As required 281 2 Above required 71 Rate Skills of Managers: Interpersonal And Communication 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 26 0 Below required 17 1 As required 279 2 Above required 78 Rate Skills of Managers: Job Specific Technical 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 27 0 Below required 18 1 As required 282 2 Above required 73 Rate Skills of Professionals: Numeracy 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 54 0 Below required 22 1 As required 272 2 Above required 43 Rate Skills of Professionals: Problem Solving/Critical Thinking 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 60 0 Below required 25 1 As required 261 2 Above required 45 Rate Skills of Professionals: Foreign Languages 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 77 0 Below required 67 1 As required 204 2 Above required 34 Rate Skills of Professionals: Managerial And Leadership 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 78 0 Below required 32 1 As required 250 2 Above required 31 Rate Skills of Professionals: Interpersonal And Communication 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 56 0 Below required 20 1 As required 274 2 Above required 47 Rate Skills of Professionals: Job Specific Technical 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 56 0 Below required 10 1 As required 272 2 Above required 59 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 48 0 Below required 32 1 As required 278 2 Above required 31 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 54 0 Below required 35 1 As required 270 2 Above required 27 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 77 0 Below required 78 1 As required 212 2 Above required 18 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 83 0 Below required 44 1 As required 242 2 Above required 22 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 51 0 Below required 23 1 As required 288 2 Above required 31 402 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 40 0 Below required 13 1 As required 298 2 Above required 49 Important Skills In Deciding To Hire Managers 402 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 35 1 Numeracy/math skills 84 2 Problem solving/critical thinking 30 3 Foreign languages 3 4 Managerial and leadership skills 159 5 Interpersonal and communication skills 29 6 Job-specific technical skills 57 7 Other 0 Important Skills In Deciding To Hire Professionals 402 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 62 1 Numeracy/math skills 21 2 Problem solving/critical thinking 56 3 Foreign languages 12 4 Managerial and leadership skills 20 5 Interpersonal and communication skills 108 6 Job-specific technical skills 117 7 Other 0 Important Skills In Deciding To Hire Technicians and Support Services 402 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 45 1 Numeracy/math skills 15 2 Problem solving/critical thinking 27 3 Foreign languages 4 4 Managerial and leadership skills 13 5 Interpersonal and communication skills 36 6 Job-specific technical skills 259 7 Other 0 What Was the Primary Focus of The Formal Training Programs? 61 341 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Doesn't apply (spontaneous) 1 1 Numeracy/math skills 2 2 Problem solving/critical thinking 4 3 Foreign languages 3 4 Managerial and leadership skills 3 5 Interpersonal and communication skills 6 6 Job-specific technical skills 40 7 Other 0 Sysmiss 341 Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment 402 -9 15 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply 14 1 Access to finance 105 2 Access to land 3 3 Business licensing and permits 5 4 Corruption 23 5 Courts 0 6 Crime, theft and disorder 15 7 Customs and trade regulations 20 8 Electricity 84 9 Inadequately educated workforce 8 10 Labor regulations 10 11 Political instability 44 12 Practices of competitors in the informal sector 28 13 Tax administration 9 14 Tax rates 11 15 Transport 21 m1a: Position of Access to Finance 402 1 15 1 29 2 22 3 30 4 28 5 24 6 27 7 23 8 29 9 22 10 19 11 36 12 27 13 29 14 34 15 23 m1a: Position of Access to land 402 1 15 1 39 2 24 3 16 4 23 5 22 6 17 7 24 8 18 9 19 10 28 11 48 12 39 13 30 14 32 15 23 m1a: Position of Business licensing and permits 402 1 15 1 25 2 26 3 18 4 10 5 22 6 26 7 24 8 28 9 34 10 20 11 40 12 28 13 35 14 37 15 29 m1a: Position of corruption 402 1 15 1 33 2 24 3 17 4 24 5 22 6 26 7 23 8 24 9 21 10 19 11 30 12 47 13 36 14 27 15 29 m1a: Position of Courts 402 1 15 1 26 2 30 3 29 4 19 5 20 6 16 7 11 8 24 9 20 10 33 11 47 12 43 13 36 14 23 15 25 m1a: Position of Crime, theft and disorder 402 1 15 1 23 2 26 3 24 4 21 5 26 6 22 7 16 8 21 9 25 10 19 11 44 12 37 13 47 14 29 15 22 m1a: Position of Customs and trade regulations 402 1 15 1 35 2 21 3 25 4 23 5 22 6 23 7 18 8 22 9 23 10 29 11 40 12 43 13 25 14 25 15 28 m1a: Position of Electricity 402 1 15 1 9 2 22 3 25 4 29 5 27 6 27 7 24 8 24 9 30 10 22 11 47 12 30 13 30 14 27 15 29 m1a: Position of Inadequately educated workforce 402 1 15 1 9 2 22 3 25 4 15 5 23 6 28 7 34 8 28 9 15 10 33 11 36 12 44 13 34 14 37 15 19 m1a: Position of Labor regulations 402 1 15 1 14 2 22 3 26 4 26 5 22 6 28 7 34 8 21 9 31 10 22 11 34 12 34 13 32 14 28 15 28 m1a: Position of Political instability 402 1 15 1 22 2 24 3 20 4 33 5 27 6 34 7 27 8 25 9 33 10 32 12 30 13 33 14 28 15 34 m1a: Position of Practices of competitors in the informal sector 402 1 15 1 32 2 29 3 31 4 29 5 33 6 30 7 25 8 30 9 22 10 38 13 35 14 37 15 31 m1a: Position of Tax administration 402 1 15 1 37 2 26 3 30 4 31 5 40 6 32 7 41 8 29 9 39 10 29 14 38 15 30 m1a: Position of Tax rates 402 1 15 1 35 2 35 3 40 4 41 5 32 6 28 7 41 8 36 9 31 10 31 15 52 m1a: Position of Transport 402 1 10 1 34 2 49 3 46 4 50 5 40 6 38 7 37 8 43 9 37 10 28 Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year 402 -9 120000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 67 Social security payments and employment-based taxes 207 195 -9 450000 Total Annual Costs of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year 402 -9 28800000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 83 Total Annual Cost of Water 322 80 -9 22740000 Total Annual Cost of high-speed, fixed broadband internet 322 80 -9 14688000 Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year 119 283 -9 180000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 38 450 1 480 1 1000 1 1200 1 1500 1 1900 1 3000 2 3600 1 4000 1 5000 1 5300 1 5500 1 6000 1 7200 2 8000 2 10000 1 12000 1 15000 2 16000 1 21600 1 22000 1 27000 1 29200 1 30000 1 40000 1 45000 1 50000 2 56160 1 60000 1 67500 1 70000 2 75000 2 80000 2 85000 2 100000 1 110000 2 120000 2 125000 1 142000 1 155000 1 182255 1 200000 4 210000 1 300000 2 370000 1 440000 1 500000 1 600000 2 650000 1 720000 1 900000 2 1000000 1 1500000 1 1920000 1 2730000 1 3000000 3 7284682 1 16669000 1 20000000 1 60400000 1 100000000 1 180000000 1 Sysmiss 283 Total Annual Cost of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last FY 84 318 -9 67560200 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 33 140 1 400 1 500 1 800 1 1000 2 1444 1 2000 1 3000 2 4400 1 5000 1 8000 2 10000 5 10320 1 14400 1 15400 1 16000 1 20400 1 21600 1 24000 1 27375 1 38400 1 42300 1 48000 1 50000 2 60000 1 100000 1 100600 1 126000 1 150000 2 154000 1 165000 1 168000 1 189000 1 200000 1 210000 1 230000 1 380000 1 600000 1 803000 1 4000000 1 5000000 1 67560200 1 Sysmiss 318 Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) 2 fiscal years ago 119 283 -9 72000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 31 0 2 260 1 300 1 350 1 800 1 1000 3 1800 1 1920 1 2000 1 3600 1 3700 1 4000 3 4950 1 5000 1 6000 1 7000 1 7040 1 8000 1 9000 2 10000 2 14400 2 20000 2 21000 1 24500 1 25000 2 25200 1 27000 1 29000 1 30000 2 31000 1 35000 1 42000 1 45350 1 50000 1 56500 1 59000 1 63000 1 70000 2 80400 1 86400 1 90000 3 100000 1 101411 1 105000 1 110000 1 120000 1 132000 1 180000 1 192000 3 252000 1 270000 1 350000 1 360000 1 362000 1 364964 1 400000 1 420500 1 575000 1 720000 1 750000 1 850000 1 1363521 1 1600000 1 1872000 1 8580000 1 12000000 1 14995000 1 15000000 1 25200000 1 45000000 1 57000000 1 72000000 1 Sysmiss 283 Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Production 119 283 -9 180000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 47 250 1 400 1 480 1 600 1 1200 1 1800 1 2000 2 3000 1 3020 1 3600 1 4000 3 4500 1 5000 1 6000 1 7200 1 7500 1 10000 4 12000 1 18000 1 20000 3 29200 1 30000 2 32000 1 36000 1 50000 1 60000 1 70000 1 75000 1 80000 1 85000 1 95000 2 100000 1 110000 2 124000 1 150000 1 190000 1 200000 2 202800 1 216000 1 300000 2 310000 1 470000 1 500000 1 600000 1 700000 1 720000 1 900000 1 1000000 1 3000000 1 3500000 1 5199821 1 20000000 2 29772000 1 56600000 1 60000000 1 67500000 1 80000000 1 180000000 1 Sysmiss 283 Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All of Its Machinery 119 283 -9 100000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 66 700 1 1200 1 2000 3 3000 2 3200 1 4000 1 6000 1 8000 2 10000 6 15000 1 20000 3 25000 1 26000 1 30000 4 40000 3 45000 1 75000 1 80000 1 100000 1 150000 1 160000 1 200000 1 260000 1 400000 1 500000 1 600000 2 800000 1 2000000 1 3400000 1 4689018 1 6500000 1 10000000 1 15000000 2 25000000 1 100000000 1 Sysmiss 283 Effective income-based tax rate 322 80 -9 75 -9 119 -8 31 0 2 1 5 2 6 3 16 4 3 5 45 6 1 7 5 8 7 10 12 11 1 12 2 13 1 14 1 15 12 17 1 18 1 20 37 21 1 22 1 25 5 30 3 40 1 50 2 75 1 Sysmiss 80 Effective consumption tax rate 322 80 -9 75 -9 159 -8 36 0 24 1 5 2 7 3 12 4 1 5 9 6 1 7 2 8 4 10 9 15 5 20 33 25 5 30 3 40 2 45 1 47 1 60 1 61 1 75 1 Sysmiss 80 Day 402 1 31 1 9 2 12 3 12 4 14 5 10 6 12 7 11 8 23 9 14 10 17 11 14 12 22 13 9 14 11 15 6 16 11 17 4 18 10 19 15 20 11 21 7 22 9 23 10 24 19 25 17 26 14 27 30 28 13 29 14 30 14 31 8 Month 402 5 11 5 48 6 57 7 59 8 95 9 62 10 43 11 38 Year 402 2022 2022 2022 402 Hour 402 7 20 7 1 8 6 9 24 10 66 11 45 12 46 13 30 14 20 15 63 16 48 17 24 18 24 19 2 20 3 Minutes 402 0 59 Perception of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions 402 1 3 1 Truthful 324 2 Somewhat truthful 77 3 Not truthful 1 Responses To The Questions About Figures Are… 402 1 4 1 Are taken directly from establishment records 106 2 Are estimates computed with some precision 207 3 Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers 33 4 Are in some case taken from books and in some case estimates 56 This Questionnaire Was Completed In: 402 1 3 1 One visit in face-to-face interview with one person 385 2 One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff 15 3 Several visits 2 If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Hours 17 385 1 2 1 13 2 4 Sysmiss 385 If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Minutes 17 385 0 59 0 3 5 1 10 3 19 1 30 5 35 2 45 1 59 1 Sysmiss 385 Supervisor Number 402 1 27 1 6 2 18 3 18 4 5 5 18 6 18 7 19 8 3 9 23 10 8 11 32 12 8 14 23 15 14 17 17 18 21 19 24 20 8 21 28 22 24 23 21 24 13 25 25 26 6 27 2 official Capital City? 402 1 2 1 Yes 397 2 No 5 Main Business City? 402 1 2 1 Yes 399 2 No 3 Size of Locality 402 2 5 2 City with population over 1 million 286 3 Over 250.000 to 1 million 89 4 50.000 to 250.000 25 5 Less than 50.000 2 Main Product/Service ISIC (Rev. 3.1) Code 402 1513 7290 Strata for follow-up survey sample. Will differ from strata due to collapsing 322 80 1 89 Weights for follow-up survey sample questions according to strict eligibility 322 80 1 189.947998046875 Weights for follow-up survey sample questions according to median eligibility 322 80 1 204.438369750977 Weights for follow-up survey sample questions according to weak eligibility 322 80 1 236.10758972168 What Percentage of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(S) Own? 67 335 -9 100 -9 9 30 1 35 2 40 1 45 1 50 16 51 2 52 1 60 3 70 3 75 1 77 1 90 1 99 1 100 24 Sysmiss 335 In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods To Clear Customs? 25 377 -9 67 -9 2 -7 1 1 1 3 1 7 1 10 3 15 6 21 1 24 1 30 3 34 1 36 1 40 1 60 1 67 1 Sysmiss 377 In Clearing Exports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested? 24 378 -9 2 -9 3 -8 2 1 1 2 18 Sysmiss 378 In Last FY, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due To Theft 402 -9 50 -9 10 -7 101 0 246 1 6 2 7 3 5 5 9 6 1 10 8 15 1 20 1 25 1 30 3 50 3 In Last FY, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due To Breakage or Spoilage? 301 101 -9 30 -9 21 -7 17 0 215 1 10 2 4 3 4 4 1 5 5 10 10 15 3 20 6 30 5 Sysmiss 101 Avg. Num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year 87 315 -9 130 -9 3 -7 9 1 4 3 2 4 2 5 1 7 4 10 2 14 1 15 28 28 1 30 12 40 2 45 1 60 5 67 1 72 1 78 1 90 5 92 1 130 1 Sysmiss 315 Number of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year 119 283 -9 168 -9 10 9 1 20 2 21 1 30 2 35 2 36 1 40 21 42 4 44 2 45 3 46 1 48 24 50 1 52 1 54 5 55 2 56 6 58 1 60 12 66 2 70 6 72 1 91 1 98 1 100 2 112 1 168 3 Sysmiss 283 Percentage of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment 402 -9 100 -9 23 0 85 2 1 10 3 20 2 30 1 50 15 60 2 80 2 90 1 100 267 Percentage of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment 402 -9 100 -9 27 -7 27 0 93 10 2 20 1 30 2 50 12 60 2 80 1 90 1 100 234 In Last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security? 402 1 2 1 219 2 183 Percentage of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year 131 271 -9 30 -9 27 1 23 2 23 3 19 4 2 5 11 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 1 10 13 12 1 15 1 20 3 30 1 Sysmiss 271 In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost of Security? 88 314 50 200000 50 1 110 1 170 1 200 2 240 3 300 1 360 1 500 1 600 2 750 1 960 1 1000 6 1200 3 1440 4 1740 1 1800 3 2000 4 2400 9 2640 1 2800 1 3000 4 3600 1 4000 1 4272 1 4800 1 6000 1 6100 1 6500 1 8400 1 9600 1 10000 7 12000 4 14000 1 19200 2 20000 2 25000 1 28800 1 30000 2 32000 1 35000 1 40000 1 45000 1 50000 1 59000 1 120000 1 200000 1 Sysmiss 314 Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year 402 -9 2 -9 2 1 89 2 311 Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY (% of Sales) 68 334 -9 50 -9 12 1 8 2 3 3 6 4 1 5 6 7 1 8 4 10 10 15 2 20 4 25 1 30 4 35 1 40 1 50 4 Sysmiss 334 Value of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY 21 381 200 1059800 200 1 300 1 500 1 600 1 1000 1 1200 1 1800 1 2000 3 3000 1 4000 2 9700 1 10000 1 24450 1 25000 1 30000 1 50000 1 200000 1 1059800 1 Sysmiss 381 The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted 402 -9 4 -9 5 -7 20 1 189 2 142 3 28 4 18 The concentration of economic assets among a few businesses in the country is de 402 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 29 -7 Does not apply 32 1 Strongly disagree 45 2 Tend to disagree 110 3 Tend to agree 117 4 Strongly agree 69 % of Value Avg. Establishment Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract? 51 351 -9 30 -9 10 -8 3 0 30 5 1 10 2 20 2 30 3 Sysmiss 351 J30: rotation position 1 402 1 6 1 62 2 72 3 68 4 61 5 67 6 72 J30: rotation position 2 402 1 6 1 40 2 54 3 96 4 77 5 79 6 56 J30: rotation position 3 402 1 6 1 53 2 57 3 44 4 106 5 75 6 67 J30: rotation position 4 402 1 6 1 52 2 75 3 67 4 39 5 100 6 69 J30: rotation position 5 402 1 6 1 75 2 71 3 67 4 66 5 34 6 89 J30: rotation position 6 402 1 6 1 120 2 73 3 60 4 53 5 47 6 49 stratificationregioncode 402 1 10 1 Analamanga 189 2 Anosy 7 3 Atsimo Andrefana 28 4 Atsinanana 50 5 Boeni 41 6 Diana 45 7 Sava 7 8 Vakinakaratra 32 9 Atsimo Andrefana and Anosy 1 10 Diana and Sava 2 stratificationsizecode 402 1 6 1 Small (5-19) 168 2 Medium (20-99) 119 3 Large (100 or more) 66 4 Small and Medium (5-99) 25 5 Medium and Large (20+) 23 6 Small, Medium, and Large 5+ 1 stratificationsectorcode 402 1 10 1 Food 36 2 Garments 40 3 Other Manufacturing 64 4 Retail 54 5 Wholesale 77 6 Other Services 119 7 Garments and Other Manufacturing 6 8 Food and Other Manufacturing 3 9 Retail and Wholesale 1 10 Wholesale and Other Services 2 11 Retail, Wholesale, and Other Services 0 Weight according to strict eligibility 402 1 189.947998046875 Weight according to median eligibility 402 1 204.438369750977 Weight according to weak eligibility 402 1 184.777069091797 YEAR 402 Terminate: cooperative 402 * Sysmiss 402 Interviewer code follow up 402 panelcode 402 0 0 Fresh 402 1 Panel 0 see notes 402 1 91