DDI_WLD_2020-2024_GTPWIE_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2025-05-13 Metadata Editor Version 01 (May 2025) WLD_2020-2024_GTPWIE_v01_M Does Gender Tagging Public Works Increase Women’s Participation? Experimental Evidence from Haiti, Kenya, and Rwanda 2020-2024 Baseline and Midline Surveys GTPWIE 2020-24 Tanay Balantrapu Paul Christian Lelys Dinarte-Diaz Felipe Dunsch Jonas Heirman Dahyeon Jeong Erin Kelley Florence Kondylis Gregory Lane John Loeser World Bank Group Metadata Editor Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Public works programs often fail to induce participation by women in dual-headed households, with potential implications for closing gender gaps in autonomy. We randomize "Gender Tagging", labeling programs as "for women", in cash-for-work programs that target poor households in three countries (Haiti, Kenya, and Rwanda). Gender Tagging increases women's participation by 11-to-27 percentage points (29-190%) in contexts where women have low labor market attachment. We apply recent econometric methods to test effect heterogeneity across households, to show that Gender Tagging generates catch up: women least likely to participate under the status quo program experience the largest increase in participation from Gender Tagging. Haiti Rwanda Kenya 75 villages in Kenya, 78 villages in Rwanda, and 78 villages in Haiti Households Sample of households who participated in the World Food Programme's Cash-for-Work intervention in Rwanda, Kenya, and Haiti. Sample survey data [ssd] Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi] The indicators included in these datasets were constructed from deidentified data and are defined in the attached data dictionary. All baseline variables were standardized to have mean 0 and standard deviation 1 in the "Standard" treatment arm. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. haiti_data.dta 843 29 .dta Haiti baseline household level data haiti_roster_data.dta 1184 3 .dta Haiti roster data haiti_edu_labor_data.dta 5337 4 .dta Haiti employment individual level data haiti_female_dm_long.dta 2252 8 .dta Haiti female decision maker data haiti_female_tu_week.dta 308 3 .dta Haiti female time use individual level data haiti_male_tu_week.dta 290 3 .dta Haiti male time use individual level data rwanda_data.dta 653 37 .dta Rwanda baseline household level data rwanda_roster_data.dta 1170 3 .dta Rwanda roster data rwanda_edu_labor_data.dta 5177 4 .dta Rwanda employment individual level data rwanda_female_dm_long.dta 1972 8 .dta Rwanda female decision maker data rwanda_female_tu_week.dta 986 3 .dta Rwanda female time use individual level data rwanda_male_tu_week.dta 601 3 .dta Rwanda male time use individual level data kenya_data.dta 1220 36 .dta Kenya baseline household level data kenya_roster_data.dta 1849 3 .dta Kenya roster data kenya_edu_labor_data.dta 11441 4 .dta Kenya employment individual level data kenya_female_dm_long.dta 3660 8 .dta Kenya female decision maker data kenya_female_tu_week.dta 1831 3 .dta Kenya female time use individual level data kenya_male_tu_week.dta 1818 3 .dta Kenya male time use individual level data household identifier 843 40110 41582 female hoh wage earnings, baseline 834 9 -0.19767926633358 7.76452302932739 male hoh wage earnings, baseline 833 10 -0.235567837953568 5.81246900558472 age of female hoh minus age of male hoh, baseline 833 10 -3.44969844818115 3.8540940284729 bl_age_diff is positive 833 10 0 1 0 585 1 Age of female hoh > age of male hoh 248 Sysmiss 10 treatment 843 village identifier 843 42 478 strata identifier 843 41 42 41 455 42 388 male hoh present, baseline 843 1 1 0 Male HoH not present 0 1 Male HoH present 843 age of female hoh, baseline 834 9 -1.81326746940613 3.1132493019104 women present other than the female hoh, baseline 834 9 -0.832545936107635 1.19828867912292 -0.832545936107635 502 1.19828867912292 332 Sysmiss 9 number of household members, baseline 834 9 -1.38520276546478 5.2285680770874 -1.38520276546478 81 -0.876451194286346 152 -0.36769962310791 191 0.141051977872849 152 0.649803578853607 113 1.15855515003204 63 1.66730678081512 53 2.17605829238892 16 2.684809923172 7 3.19356155395508 2 3.70231318473816 2 4.71981620788574 1 5.2285680770874 1 Sysmiss 9 number of household members younger than 18, baseline 843 -1.07319736480713 3.9586808681488 -1.07319736480713 240 -0.35435763001442 210 0.364482134580612 201 1.08332192897797 100 1.802161693573 60 2.52100133895874 26 3.23984122276306 3 3.9586808681488 3 female hoh employed, baseline 812 31 -0.28983810544014 3.44182753562927 -0.28983810544014 728 3.44182753562927 84 Sysmiss 31 women's agency over consumption, baseline 791 52 -2.39422798156738 1.80993437767029 women's agency over women's time use, baseline 796 47 -2.38066530227661 1.5323269367218 women's attitudes towards women's agency over time use, baseline 801 42 -2.32672739028931 1.55374026298523 women's attitudes towards women's agency over consumption, baseline 787 56 -2.40247750282288 1.81412041187286 women's perceptions of norms about women's agency over time use, baseline 822 21 -1.96369647979736 1.83643186092377 women's perceptions of norms about women's agency over consumption, baseline 815 28 -2.33149123191833 2.36113142967224 women's perceptions of norms about attitudes towards women's agency over time us 821 22 -2.04342365264893 1.74816370010376 women's perceptions of norms about attitudes towards women's agency over consump 816 27 -2.31740880012512 2.61941909790039 Food Consumption Score, baseline 839 4 -2.28075885772705 3.42727565765381 monthly household predicted consumption, baseline 825 18 -1.32125914096832 1.81373929977417 female hoh locus of control score, baseline 829 14 -2.78415846824646 2.55155420303345 -2.78415846824646 6 -2.1913013458252 19 -1.59844446182251 59 -1.00558745861053 121 -0.412730544805527 161 0.180126398801804 190 0.772983372211456 146 1.36584031581879 83 1.95869719982147 41 2.55155420303345 3 Sysmiss 14 female hoh subjective wellbeing index, baseline 829 14 -3.49524545669556 3.7586510181427 any household member worked in CFW, midline 802 41 0 1 0 No one in hh worked in CFW 398 1 Any hh member worked in CFW 404 Sysmiss 41 any female household member worked in CFW, midline 802 41 0 1 0 No woman in hh worked in CFW 559 1 Any female hh member worked in CFW 243 Sysmiss 41 household assigned to Female Only treatment arm 843 0 1 0 HH assigned not assigned to female only 426 1 HH assigned to female only 417 household identifier 1184 40101 41584 there is a primary male decision maker 1184 0 1 0 48 1 1136 treatment 1184 household identifier 5337 40101 41582 household member 5337 household member is employed 5337 household member's age 5326 11 1 113.300003051758 question identifier 2252 4010107 4158208 household identifier 2252 40101 41582 phrasing of question (beginning) 2252 phrasing of question (end) 2252 class of question 2252 response to the question by female hoh 2252 code for question topic 2252 7 8 7 1126 8 1126 there is a primary male decision maker 2252 1 1 1 2252 household identifier 308 40101 41549 time spent working, agricultural (male hoh, h/week) 308 0 28.5 0 304 12 1 16.5 1 22.5 1 28.5 1 time spent working, non-agricultural (male hoh, h/week) 308 0 52.5 0 297 2 1 3 1 5 1 6 1 12 1 24 1 28.5 1 30.5 1 32 1 48.5 1 52.5 1 household identifier 290 40101 41549 time spent working, agricultural (male hoh, h/week) 290 0 56.5 0 258 1 1 2 1 2.5 1 3.5 1 6.5 1 7 1 9.75 1 10 1 10.5 1 12 1 13.5 1 15 3 16 1 17 1 18 3 21 1 22 1 24 1 25.3333339691162 1 27.5 1 30 2 31.5 1 33 1 37.5 1 40.25 1 41 1 56.5 1 time spent working, non-agricultural (male hoh, h/week) 290 0 80.5 0 265 3 1 5 1 9 1 10 1 12 1 15 1 16 1 18 3 21 1 24 2 25.5 3 28.5 1 30 3 31.5 1 42 1 56 1 60 1 80.5 1 household identifier 653 30101 33335 female hoh wage earnings, baseline 653 -0.649799466133118 5.30302238464355 male hoh wage earnings, baseline 653 -0.770801782608032 3.57665324211121 age of female hoh minus age of male hoh, baseline 653 -6.7545485496521 4.29619312286377 bl_age_diff is positive 653 0 1 0 484 1 Age of female hoh > age of male hoh 169 treatment 653 village identifier 653 31 392 strata identifier 653 31 316 31 82 32 44 33 40 34 64 35 39 36 34 37 58 38 26 39 44 310 15 311 18 312 41 313 43 314 45 315 28 316 32 male hoh present, baseline 653 1 1 0 Male HoH not present 0 1 Male HoH present 653 age of female hoh, baseline 653 -1.68237817287445 3.7559220790863 women present other than the female hoh, baseline 653 -0.484111994504929 2.05939698219299 -0.484111994504929 522 2.05939698219299 131 number of household members, baseline 653 -1.60642123222351 4.13350009918213 -1.60642123222351 23 -1.08461022377014 118 -0.562799215316772 137 -0.0409881770610809 115 0.480822831392288 97 1.00263381004333 80 1.5244448184967 51 2.04625582695007 22 2.56806683540344 6 3.08987784385681 3 4.13350009918213 1 number of household members younger than 18, baseline 653 -1.61780893802643 4.07221794128418 -1.61780893802643 42 -0.9855837225914 132 -0.353358507156372 174 0.278866708278656 136 0.911091923713684 84 1.54331707954407 60 2.17554235458374 18 2.80776762962341 4 3.43999266624451 2 4.07221794128418 1 female hoh employed, baseline 653 -1.20310664176941 0.828670382499695 -1.20310664176941 289 0.828670382499695 364 women's agency over consumption, baseline 639 14 -2.97289109230042 2.52210545539856 women's agency over women's time use, baseline 622 31 -2.74487352371216 1.95990669727325 women's attitudes towards women's time use, baseline 653 -1.18573391437531 4.1520791053772 -1.18573391437531 141 -0.704175412654877 13 -0.573325514793396 90 -0.222616955637932 12 -0.195463821291924 17 -0.0917670205235481 34 -0.0163949485868216 1 0.039082907140255 129 0.286094635725021 5 0.389791458845139 17 0.416944563388824 11 0.46516352891922 1 0.520641386508942 28 0.596013426780701 5 0.767653107643127 1 0.794806241989136 8 0.898503065109253 14 0.973875105381012 3 1.00219988822937 44 1.02935302257538 11 1.07757186889648 12 1.15294396877289 3 1.20842182636261 1 1.27636468410492 1 1.38006150722504 2 1.40721464157104 3 1.45543360710144 1 1.51091146469116 4 1.58628356456757 3 1.75792324542999 2 1.7653523683548 2 1.88877308368683 1 1.93699204921722 1 1.99246990680695 3 2.01962304115295 5 2.06784200668335 7 2.17153882980347 1 2.19869184494019 1 2.377760887146 2 2.75562238693237 1 2.85931921005249 2 2.98273992538452 5 3.13348412513733 3 3.23718094825745 1 4.1520791053772 1 women's attitudes towards women's agency over time use, baseline 618 35 -2.90305376052856 1.54636371135712 women's attitudes towards women's agency over consumption, baseline 641 12 -2.87926912307739 2.45188403129578 women's perceptions of norms about women's time use, baseline 653 -1.09710645675659 5.17368984222412 -1.09710645675659 140 -0.710388600826263 12 -0.545817494392395 80 -0.323670744895935 7 -0.159099638462067 43 0.00547146564349532 166 0.032850306481123 6 0.227618217468262 11 0.39218932390213 31 0.419568181037903 3 0.584139287471771 7 0.778907179832458 72 0.806286036968231 1 0.9708571434021 10 1.10028481483459 1 1.13542819023132 12 1.16280710697174 4 1.35757493972778 1 1.48700273036957 1 1.5221461057663 5 1.65157377719879 5 1.71409606933594 1 1.90886402130127 3 1.9362428188324 2 2.03829169273376 5 2.10081386566162 1 2.26538491249084 3 2.42500948905945 1 2.4875316619873 1 2.61695957183838 2 2.7815306186676 1 3.03882074356079 2 3.16824841499329 9 3.29767608642578 1 3.84896516799927 1 4.29820537567139 1 5.17368984222412 1 women's perceptions of norms about women's agency over time use, baseline 653 -2.39173889160156 1.55512619018555 women's perceptions of norms about women's agency over consumption, baseline 653 -2.666743516922 2.54395008087158 women's perceptions of norms about attitudes towards women's time use, baseline 653 -1.0664404630661 4.73411750793457 -1.0664404630661 154 -0.697697281837463 16 -0.486029595136642 85 -0.328954041004181 7 -0.117286384105682 60 0.0943812727928162 122 0.138780981302261 7 0.251456826925278 10 0.463124483823776 26 0.507524192333221 3 0.71919184923172 12 0.831867694854736 68 0.884684324264526 2 1.087935090065 13 1.25342762470245 3 1.2996027469635 11 1.34400248527527 5 1.46509528160095 5 1.66834592819214 4 1.83383846282959 6 1.9244133234024 2 2.03708910942078 3 2.08990573883057 2 2.29315662384033 1 2.4586489200592 2 2.50482416152954 4 2.83580923080444 1 3.03905987739563 9 3.24231052398682 3 3.41621994972229 3 4.61302471160889 1 4.62144136428833 1 4.73411750793457 2 women's perceptions of norms about attitudes towards women's agency over time us 653 -2.4026575088501 1.4525979757309 women's perceptions of norms about attitudes towards women's agency over consump 653 -2.56542587280273 2.5870988368988 Food Consumption Score, baseline 653 -2.38398170471191 4.93899297714233 monthly household predicted consumption, baseline 653 -0.78943133354187 2.33622765541077 female hoh locus of control score, baseline 653 -2.90936017036438 2.75200510025024 -2.90936017036438 1 -2.34322357177734 5 -1.77708721160889 43 -1.21095061302185 66 -0.644814133644104 107 -0.0786775797605515 159 0.487458944320679 124 1.05359542369843 85 1.61973202228546 42 2.18586850166321 18 2.75200510025024 3 female hoh subjective wellbeing index, baseline 653 -3.15842938423157 2.70236587524414 female hoh time spent working, baseline 653 -0.559991419315338 4.86392688751221 female hoh time spent working (self-employed), baseline 653 -1.24160754680634 3.12743258476257 female hoh time spent on chores, baseline 653 -2.21678137779236 3.12632989883423 female hoh time spent outside the home, baseline 653 -1.88382279872894 6.26551151275635 intimate partner violence index, baseline 613 40 -4.53247261047363 0.575580060482025 any household member worked in CFW, midline 624 29 0 1 0 No one in hh worked in CFW 221 1 Any hh member worked in CFW 403 Sysmiss 29 any female household member worked in CFW, midline 624 29 0 1 0 No woman in hh worked in CFW 355 1 Any female hh member worked in CFW 269 Sysmiss 29 household assigned to Female Only treatment arm 653 0 1 0 HH assigned not assigned to female only 331 1 HH assigned to female only 322 household identifier 1170 30101 33335 there is a primary male decision maker 1170 0 1 0 184 1 986 treatment 1170 household identifier 5177 30101 33335 household member 5177 household member is employed 5177 household member's age 5177 0 100.900001525879 question identifier 1972 3010107 3333508 household identifier 1972 30101 33335 phrasing of question (beginning) 1972 phrasing of question (end) 1972 class of question 1972 response to the question by female hoh 1972 code for question topic 1972 7 8 7 986 8 986 there is a primary male decision maker 1972 1 1 1 1972 household identifier 986 30101 33335 time spent working, agricultural (male hoh, h/week) 986 0 72 time spent working, non-agricultural (male hoh, h/week) 986 0 90.5 0 943 1 1 2 1 2.25 1 3 2 3.5 1 4 1 4.5 1 6.5 2 9 2 10.5 1 12 1 13.5 1 15 2 16.5 2 18 2 19.5 2 20 1 22 1 24 3 27 2 28.5 2 31.5 1 33 2 36 1 39 1 48 1 48.75 1 57 1 66 1 79.5 1 90.5 1 household identifier 601 30101 33335 time spent working, agricultural (male hoh, h/week) 601 0 93.5 time spent working, non-agricultural (male hoh, h/week) 601 0 120 household identifier 1220 20724 21971 female hoh wage earnings, baseline 1220 -0.0847606435418129 13.1354942321777 -0.0847606435418129 1208 2.85307383537292 1 2.9754433631897 1 3.83239197731018 1 5.7909083366394 1 8.7287425994873 2 10.9321184158325 1 13.1354942321777 5 male hoh wage earnings, baseline 1217 3 -0.218515127897263 5.02181577682495 -0.218515127897263 1142 0.557814359664917 1 0.654873371124268 1 0.946002900600433 1 1.17889702320099 2 1.52826189994812 2 1.72233235836029 3 1.87762689590454 1 2.11052083969116 1 2.40165042877197 3 2.49870944023132 1 2.88685035705566 2 3.27503895759583 2 3.66322755813599 6 3.85729789733887 1 4.05141592025757 1 4.14842748641968 2 4.43955707550049 1 4.63367509841919 5 5.02181577682495 39 Sysmiss 3 age of female hoh minus age of male hoh, baseline 1220 -3.26140332221985 3.03767514228821 bl_age_diff is positive 1220 0 1 0 834 1 Age of female hoh > age of male hoh 386 treatment 1220 village identifier 1220 226 275 strata identifier 1220 21 25 21 217 22 294 23 118 24 319 25 272 male hoh present, baseline 1220 1 1 0 Male HoH not present 0 1 Male HoH present 1220 age of female hoh, baseline 1220 -1.70103096961975 3.22550988197327 women present other than the female hoh, baseline 1220 -0.541418612003326 1.84396183490753 -0.541418612003326 955 1.84396183490753 265 number of household members, baseline 1220 -2.09127950668335 4.91146278381348 -2.09127950668335 18 -1.59108364582062 64 -1.09088778495789 166 -0.590691864490509 214 -0.0904959663748741 258 0.4096999168396 206 0.909895777702332 126 1.41009163856506 94 1.91028761863708 50 2.41048336029053 10 2.91067934036255 9 3.41087532043457 4 4.91146278381348 1 number of household members younger than 18, baseline 1220 -1.88890206813812 3.50542616844177 -1.88890206813812 48 -1.34946930408478 106 -0.810036480426788 214 -0.270603626966476 268 0.268829196691513 242 0.80826199054718 176 1.34769487380981 94 1.88712763786316 49 2.4265604019165 17 2.96599316596985 1 3.50542616844177 5 female hoh employed, baseline 1220 -0.0909848138689995 10.9727687835693 -0.0909848138689995 1208 10.9727687835693 12 women's agency over consumption, baseline 1197 23 -1.76524865627289 1.95137250423431 women's agency over women's time use, baseline 1203 17 -2.97635984420776 1.0730949640274 -2.97635984420776 42 -2.65398931503296 1 -2.51860475540161 1 -2.33161878585815 2 -2.30015397071838 1 -2.06084990501404 2 -1.85813140869141 1 -1.74749028682709 1 -1.73847937583923 1 -1.72274684906006 2 -1.61210572719574 1 -1.4093873500824 2 -1.28973531723022 4 -1.27400279045105 1 -1.16336166858673 119 -1.15435075759888 2 -0.951632380485535 22 -0.840991199016571 8 -0.831980347633362 3 -0.825258731842041 2 -0.705606698989868 12 -0.613529443740845 1 -0.518620789051056 3 -0.502888262271881 9 -0.493877381086349 11 -0.487155795097351 10 -0.383236259222031 8 -0.367503762245178 5 -0.247851714491844 177 -0.180517852306366 2 -0.171506956219673 1 -0.164785355329514 1 -0.0608658231794834 3 -0.0451333224773407 84 -0.029400821775198 1 0.0745187103748322 54 0.0902512148022652 13 0.157585069537163 11 0.277237117290497 1 0.292969614267349 12 0.39688915014267 19 0.412621647119522 129 0.428354144096375 33 0.615340054035187 12 0.73499208688736 20 0.75072455406189 16 1.0730949640274 337 Sysmiss 17 women's attitudes towards women's time use, baseline 1218 2 -1.03209328651428 4.63085222244263 -1.03209328651428 349 -0.52472847700119 72 -0.39931583404541 29 -0.337433487176895 27 -0.0173636730760336 189 0.108048975467682 15 0.169931307435036 71 0.233461618423462 87 0.295343965291977 30 0.35722628235817 4 0.615413784980774 21 0.677296102046967 50 0.740826427936554 6 0.802708745002747 100 0.864591121673584 2 0.928121387958527 5 1.24819123744965 35 1.31007361412048 31 1.35389709472656 1 1.37195587158203 2 1.43548619747162 2 1.49736857414246 4 1.62278115749359 8 1.79937958717346 1 1.8612619638443 1 1.94285106658936 3 1.98667454719543 1 2.0047333240509 3 2.13014602661133 3 2.35056781768799 16 2.49403929710388 16 2.63751077651978 7 2.85793280601501 2 3.00140428543091 2 3.04522776603699 1 3.12681674957275 4 3.31411170959473 1 3.36529755592346 10 3.61612272262573 1 4.05995750427246 1 4.63085222244263 5 Sysmiss 2 women's attitudes towards women's agency over time use, baseline 1208 12 -2.73029327392578 1.09656381607056 -2.73029327392578 42 -2.31446170806885 2 -2.21151781082153 1 -1.89863038063049 1 -1.692742228508 4 -1.50389456748962 1 -1.40095055103302 1 -1.35623335838318 123 -1.33564019203186 1 -1.31504690647125 2 -1.27691078186035 1 -1.23269605636597 1 -1.10865640640259 1 -1.0644416809082 8 -1.00571238994598 1 -0.985119104385376 1 -0.940402030944824 1 -0.837457954883575 12 -0.816864728927612 15 -0.772650003433228 5 -0.713920593261719 1 -0.648610293865204 12 -0.545666217803955 5 -0.524570643901825 11 -0.421626538038254 4 -0.318682461977005 167 -0.298089206218719 8 -0.277495980262756 1 -0.253874510526657 2 -0.232778906822205 2 -0.129834815859795 88 -0.109241589903831 1 -0.0268907379359007 60 -0.00579514447599649 1 0.059012807905674 8 0.0971489399671555 13 0.161956891417503 3 0.264900982379913 15 0.285996586084366 12 0.388940662145615 127 0.512980341911316 24 0.577788293361664 11 0.680732369422913 33 0.804772078990936 15 1.09656381607056 360 Sysmiss 12 women's attitudes towards women's agency over consumption, baseline 1195 25 -1.91827654838562 2.16395807266235 women's perceptions of norms about women's time use, baseline 1218 2 -0.93969601392746 5.85304832458496 -0.93969601392746 420 -0.400942981243134 71 -0.312587767839432 33 -0.184059098362923 49 0.137810036540031 198 0.226165264844894 13 0.314520508050919 100 0.354693949222565 59 0.443049162626266 28 0.764918327331543 21 0.853273510932922 6 0.893446981906891 38 0.981802225112915 43 1.07015740871429 6 1.11033082008362 2 1.29081499576569 1 1.39202654361725 40 1.52055525779724 23 1.60891044139862 2 1.64908385276794 3 1.73743915557861 2 1.82579433917999 9 2.14766359329224 2 2.27619218826294 2 2.36454749107361 1 2.90330052375793 6 3.21231317520142 15 3.5213258266449 13 3.75106620788574 1 3.83942151069641 2 4.0600790977478 4 4.59883213043213 2 4.77554225921631 1 4.90407133102417 1 5.85304832458496 1 Sysmiss 2 women's perceptions of norms about women's agency over time use, baseline 1218 2 -6.53694438934326 1.05379545688629 -6.53694438934326 6 -6.24195146560669 2 -5.98576068878174 1 -5.64664888381958 8 -5.39045810699463 2 -5.09546518325806 1 -5.05666303634644 1 -4.80047225952148 1 -3.48171496391296 1 -3.03656721115112 1 -2.74157428741455 3 -2.59141969680786 1 -2.44658160209656 1 -2.29642677307129 2 -2.19039058685303 1 -2.00143384933472 1 -0.938867270946503 234 -0.682676374912262 8 -0.643874406814575 12 -0.493719577789307 37 -0.426485568284988 7 -0.387683540582657 6 -0.348881512880325 10 -0.237528741359711 22 -0.19872672855854 8 -0.09269068390131 2 -0.0485719367861748 249 0.0186620932072401 4 0.0574641115963459 42 0.0962661281228065 3 0.163500159978867 6 0.207618907094002 51 0.246420919895172 21 0.313654959201813 5 0.352456957101822 5 0.463809758424759 25 0.502611756324768 58 0.5414137840271 39 0.60864782333374 10 0.758802592754364 25 0.797604620456696 17 1.05379545688629 279 Sysmiss 2 women's perceptions of norms about women's agency over consumption, baseline 1217 3 -1.55160713195801 2.3289852142334 women's perceptions of norms about attitudes towards women's time use, baseline 1218 2 -1.01696574687958 4.815833568573 -1.01696574687958 388 -0.439589560031891 92 -0.370383083820343 30 -0.316414296627045 29 0.137786611914635 190 0.206993073225021 69 0.26096186041832 14 0.330168306827545 28 0.384137094020844 85 0.62150639295578 1 0.784369230270386 50 0.838338017463684 18 0.907544493675232 78 0.961513221263885 7 0.976750910282135 1 1.03071975708008 4 1.19888257980347 1 1.43095183372498 2 1.48492062091827 17 1.53888940811157 37 1.55412709712982 2 1.60809588432312 5 1.67730236053467 8 1.84546518325806 1 2.13150334358215 1 2.25997853279114 18 2.54601645469666 17 2.83205461502075 3 2.83735466003418 2 3.12339282035828 1 3.24656796455383 2 3.41473078727722 1 3.48393726348877 3 3.53790593147278 2 4.06131315231323 1 4.18448877334595 7 4.76186466217041 2 4.815833568573 1 Sysmiss 2 women's perceptions of norms about attitudes towards women's agency over time us 1218 2 -7.32246160507202 0.973544120788574 -7.32246160507202 6 -6.94002389907837 1 -6.80738210678101 2 -6.55758619308472 2 -5.99324655532837 1 -5.52742767333984 1 -3.45662832260132 1 -3.40736818313599 1 -3.17445874214172 2 -3.07419061660767 2 -2.8412811756134 1 -2.79202103614807 2 -2.65937948226929 1 -0.821489810943604 232 -0.588580310344696 12 -0.539320111274719 7 -0.439052104949951 32 -0.355670779943466 8 -0.306410580873489 6 -0.25715035200119 13 -0.206142589449883 19 -0.156882375478745 11 -0.0735010504722595 2 -0.0566144026815891 254 -0.0242408271878958 1 0.0267669204622507 1 0.0760271400213242 47 0.125287368893623 4 0.17629511654377 62 0.208668693900108 2 0.225555330514908 22 0.308936655521393 1 0.358196884393692 7 0.409204632043839 32 0.458464860916138 61 0.507725059986115 35 0.591106414794922 12 0.691374361515045 17 0.740634620189667 18 0.973544120788574 277 Sysmiss 2 women's perceptions of norms about attitudes towards women's agency over consump 1217 3 -1.53698563575745 2.48766255378723 Food Consumption Score, baseline 1219 1 -2.36496663093567 3.59579110145569 monthly household predicted consumption, baseline 1219 1 -2.19085955619812 1.7509583234787 female hoh locus of control score, baseline 1220 -2.44140863418579 2.90020990371704 -2.44140863418579 9 -1.84789538383484 69 -1.25438225269318 129 -0.660869121551514 225 -0.0673559382557869 295 0.526157259941101 223 1.11967039108276 167 1.71318352222443 80 2.30669665336609 22 2.90020990371704 1 female hoh subjective wellbeing index, baseline 1220 -3.21476721763611 3.19007897377014 female hoh time spent working, baseline 1219 1 -0.143695130944252 11.786060333252 -0.143695130944252 1179 -0.0722594708204269 1 0.356354504823685 1 0.42779016494751 1 0.71353280544281 1 1.57076072692871 1 1.64219641685486 2 1.78506779670715 1 1.8565034866333 1 2.10652828216553 1 2.21368169784546 1 2.4279887676239 1 2.49942445755005 1 2.64229583740234 1 2.85660266876221 1 3.28521656990051 1 3.7138307094574 1 3.85670208930969 1 4.1424446105957 3 4.21388053894043 1 4.24959802627563 1 4.78536558151245 1 4.99967241287231 1 5.4282865524292 1 5.85690069198608 2 6.28551435470581 1 6.7141284942627 1 7.35704946517944 1 7.8570990562439 1 8.85719871520996 1 9.42868328094482 1 9.50011920928955 1 9.642991065979 1 10.2144756317139 1 10.3573474884033 1 11.0717039108276 1 11.786060333252 1 Sysmiss 1 female hoh time spent working (self-employed), baseline 1219 1 -0.353453099727631 7.52342510223389 female hoh time spent on chores, baseline 1219 1 -2.82726764678955 3.19599461555481 female hoh time spent outside the home, baseline 1219 1 -1.06398117542267 5.81162786483765 any household member worked in CFW, midline 1179 41 0 1 0 No one in hh worked in CFW 671 1 Any hh member worked in CFW 508 Sysmiss 41 any female household member worked in CFW, midline 1179 41 0 1 0 No woman in hh worked in CFW 844 1 Any female hh member worked in CFW 335 Sysmiss 41 household assigned to Female Only treatment arm 1220 0 1 0 HH assigned not assigned to female only 608 1 HH assigned to female only 612 household identifier 1849 20101 21971 there is a primary male decision maker 1849 0 1 0 17 1 1832 treatment 1849 household identifier 11441 20101 21971 household member 11441 household member is employed 11441 household member's age 11441 0 101.900001525879 question identifier 3660 2010107 2197108 household identifier 3660 20101 21971 phrasing of question (beginning) 3660 phrasing of question (end) 3660 class of question 3660 response to the question by female hoh 3660 code for question topic 3660 7 8 7 1830 8 1830 there is a primary male decision maker 3660 1 1 1 3660 household identifier 1831 20101 21971 time spent working, agricultural (male hoh, h/week) 1831 0 56 0 1821 1.5 1 3.5 1 10.5 1 14 1 15.75 1 22.5 1 30 1 30.75 1 34.5 1 56 1 time spent working, non-agricultural (male hoh, h/week) 1831 0 83.5 0 1773 0.5 1 1.5 1 3 1 3.5 1 4 1 5 1 5.33333349227905 1 5.5 1 6 2 9 2 9.33333301544189 1 9.5 1 10.5 1 11 1 12 1 12.5 2 13.5 1 16.5 2 18 1 18.5 2 19.5 1 21 2 22.5 1 23.5 1 24 2 25 1 28 1 30 3 30.5 1 36 1 36.5 1 39 1 42 2 43 1 45 1 48 1 50 1 52.5 1 54.5 1 63 1 64 1 67 1 67.5 1 68.5 1 69 1 73.5 1 78.5 1 83.5 1 household identifier 1818 20101 21971 time spent working, agricultural (male hoh, h/week) 1818 0 91 time spent working, non-agricultural (male hoh, h/week) 1818 0 100