15th General Population and Housing Census 2011 DDI_ITA_2011_PHC_v01_M_v7.6_A_IPUMS IPUMS

Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) International

 IPUMS April 1, 2025 IPUMS, 50 Willey Hall, 225 - 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Co-operation Directorate JADE#:60525;MEHLB(2010)12 IPUMS Version 7.6 October 2025 : NEW FEATURES. --NO "new features" listed in Revision History NEW SAMPLES. --Six new census samples for Honduras (2013), Kenya (2019), Malawi (2018), Mongolia (2010, 2020), and Mozambique (2017) were added to the data series. All census samples extend pre-existing series for those countries. --91 quarterly labor force surveys from the Philippines (1997 - 2019) were added to IPUMS. SUPPLEMENTAL DATA. --No "supplemental data" listed in revision history NEW VARIABLES. --New spatially harmonized birthplace and previous-residence variables are available for samples in this data release. More information is available here (https://international.ipums.org/international/geo_mig.shtml). --Users should note that many older migration and birthplace variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. For birthplace variables refer to this table (https://international.ipums.org/international/resources/misc_docs/migCrosswalk_names.pdf). EDITED SAMPLES. --For the Zambia 2000 sample, an error in the household breaks was corrected, resulting in the creation of 1,988 new households (1% increase) that were previously combined with other households. The person records included in the sample did not change. Due to an inconsistency in the original file, no household-level information other than geographic location is available for these newly identified households, necessitating the addition of "unknown" values for this sample to the following variables: BEDROOMS, ELECTRIC, FLOOR, FUELCOOK, FUELHEAT, OWNERSHIP, PHONE, RADIO, REFRIG, ROOMS, SEWAGE, TRASH, WATSRC, TV, TOILET, GQ, ROOF, WATSUP, BIKE, MOTORCYCLE, KITCHEN, GQTYPE, AUTOS, and WALL. EDITED VARIABLES. --For the 1998 and 2008 Malawi samples, the family interrelationship pointer variables MOMLOC and POPLOC were modified to allow a "Spouse/partner" of the household head to be linked as a parent to an "Other relative", because the enumeration instructions specify that adopted and stepchildren were categorized as "Other relative". These samples are now consistent with the links made in the newly released 2018 Malawi sample, which had the same enumeration instructions for adopted and stepchildren. --In the samples for Côte d'Ivoire 1988 and 1998, Rwanda 1991 and 2002, Togo 1960 and 2010, and South Africa 2001, for the harmonized variable POLYGAM, persons in consensual unions were previously coded as "No, in monogamous union". Because there was no response option in these samples for polygamous consensual unions, it is more appropriate to treat these cases as not-in-universe, so they have been recoded to "NIU (not in universe)". --MARST has been edited for Honduras 1974 to reclassify the source variable responses "married, wife lives separately" and "consensual union, companion lives separately" as separations. The documentation suggests that "separately" actually indicates a relationship separation and not an absent spouse or companion. Other minor edits were implemented for MARST for Mozambique 1997 and 2007. --In the Mozambique 1997 sample, an error was corrected that recoded persons with a relationship of "Unknown" in the source data to "Other relative or non-relative" (6000) in the harmonized variable RELATE. These persons are now coded as "Not Stated/Unknown" (9999). --In the Malawi 1987, 1998, and 2008 samples, for variable WATSUP, a programming error was corrected such that any households who reported having piped water in either the wet or the dry season are classified as having access to piped water. This programming was also applied to the newly released 2018 sample. --The NATIVITY variable has been edited in the Chile 2017 sample to correct a programming error that mistakenly classified as foreign-born about 20 thousand person records that were actually native-born. --The MIGRATE5 variable has been edited in the Chile 2017 sample, given a programming error that classified most migrants as having changed their major geographic unit. The MIGRATE5 variable for the Chile 1982 and 1992 samples has been edited to use spatially harmonized geographic units to calculate migration status. --In the 1989, 1999, and 2009 Kenya samples, households who indicated that their lighting type or fuel was "Solar" were recoded from "No" to "Yes" in ELECTRIC, based on secondary sources documenting the spread of home solar energy systems in Kenya beginning in the mid-1980s. In the 1989 and 1999 Kenya samples, programming was removed that previously recoded households that reported using electricity as their main cooking fuel to "Yes" in the access to electricity variable ELECTRIC, making it more consistent across samples. Other minor edits were implemented for ELECTRIC in Botswana 2011, Ethiopia 1984 and 1994, Mongolia 1989, Mozambique 2007. --Some samples in DISCARE classified responses indicating "some" difficulty into "yes". These cases were revised to consistently include in "yes" only responses indicating "a lot of difficulty" or "cannot do at all". --Some codes were improperly labeled for municipalities in Honduras 1961 and 1974, which affect variables on place of residence, birthplace, and previous residence. 15th General Population and Housing Census - IPUMS Subset 2011 PHC it2011a (IPUMS Harmonized Subset) ITA_2011_PHC_v01_M_v7.6_A_IPUMS National Institute of Statistics IPUMS (c) Copyright 2011, National Institute of Statistics and Minnesota Population Center National Institute of Statistics Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] IPUMS International DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.6 Version 7.6. The datasets contain selected variables from the original microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database. Demographic Variables -- PERSON Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Work Variables -- PERSON Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Education Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Other Person Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Demographic Variables -- PERSON Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Other Person Variables -- PERSON Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON October 9, 2011 Italy Region Persons, households, and dwellings UNITS IDENTIFIED: - Dwellings: yes - Vacant Units: No - Households: yes - Individuals: yes - Group quarters: yes UNIT DESCRIPTIONS: - Dwellings: Dwelling refers to a room (or set of rooms) that is: regularly dedicated to residential use; separate (i.e. surrounded by walls and covered by a roof); independent (with at least one external access that is either independent or through shared entry areas - road, courtyard, stairs, landings, common balconies, terraces, etc. - access, in other words, does not require passing through other dwellings); incorporated in a building (or constitutes a building). - Households: Group of persons who are cohabiting as usual residents of a dwelling - Group quarters: Collective residential structure refers to facilities used to house large groups of people and/or one or more families. This category includes hotels, hospitals, rest homes for senior citizens and reception centers and institutes of various kinds (religious, healthcare-related, welfare support, educational, etc.). All citizens or foreigners registered to stay in Italy Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study: Italy 2011 Note: Low ages grouped into categories MICRODATA SOURCE: National Institute of Statistics SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 2968065. SAMPLE DESIGN: 5% sample drawn by national statistics office Face-to-face [f2f] Two forms for dwellings and persons: a short form (CP.1B) and a long form (CP.1). One third of families in population centers from municipalities with at least 20,000 inhabitants or provincial capitals received the long form. Persons living in cohabitation received a separate form (CP.2). de jure, CENSUS DAY: October 9, 2011 Self-weighting (expansion factor=20) IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. IPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following: (1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible. (2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed. (3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories) (4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases. The safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record. National Institute of Statistics Steven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee, and Nate Merrill. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.6 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V7.6 Researchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Italy, National Institute of Statistics. 15th General Population and Housing Census The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Copies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu. Printed matter should be sent to: IPUMS International Minnesota Population Center University of Minnesota 50 Willey Hall 225 19th Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55455 An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https://international.ipums.org/international/) under the following conditions: IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. User-provided description: DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.6 Extract for it2011a, 2025 ITA2011_PHC-H-H.dat Household records 1,244,808 ascii Minnesota Population Center Version 7.5, IPUMS sample ITA2011_PHC-P-H.dat Person records 2968065 ascii Minnesota Population Center Version 7.5, IPUMS sample Record type RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person. NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types. H Household P Person Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Country COUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 032 Argentina 051 Armenia 040 Austria 050 Bangladesh 112 Belarus 204 Benin 068 Bolivia 072 Botswana 076 Brazil 854 Burkina Faso 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 124 Canada 152 Chile 156 China 170 Colombia 188 Costa Rica 192 Cuba 208 Denmark 214 Dominican Republic 218 Ecuador 818 Egypt 222 El Salvador 231 Ethiopia 242 Fiji 246 Finland 250 France 276 Germany 288 Ghana 300 Greece 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 332 Haiti 340 Honduras 348 Hungary 352 Iceland 356 India 360 Indonesia 364 Iran 368 Iraq 372 Ireland 376 Israel 380 Italy 384 Côte d'Ivoire 388 Jamaica 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 417 Kyrgyz Republic 418 Laos 426 Lesotho 430 Liberia 454 Malawi 458 Malaysia 466 Mali 480 Mauritius 484 Mexico 496 Mongolia 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 104 Myanmar 524 Nepal 528 Netherlands 558 Nicaragua 566 Nigeria 578 Norway 586 Pakistan 275 Palestine 591 Panama 598 Papua New Guinea 600 Paraguay 604 Peru 608 Philippines 616 Poland 620 Portugal 630 Puerto Rico 642 Romania 643 Russia 646 Rwanda 662 Saint Lucia 686 Senegal 694 Sierra Leone 703 Slovak Republic 705 Slovenia 710 South Africa 728 South Sudan 724 Spain 729 Sudan 740 Suriname 752 Sweden 756 Switzerland 834 Tanzania 764 Thailand 768 Togo 780 Trinidad and Tobago 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 804 Ukraine 826 United Kingdom 840 United States 858 Uruguay 862 Venezuela 704 Vietnam 894 Zambia 716 Zimbabwe Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Year YEAR gives the year in which the census or survey was taken. For samples that span years, the midpoint or first year of the interval is reported. 1703 1703 1729 1729 1787 1787 1801 1801 1819 1819 1845 1845 1848 1848 1850 1850 1851 1851 1852 1852 1860 1860 1861 1861 1865 1865 1868 1868 1870 1870 1871 1871 1875 1875 1880 1880 1881 1881 1885 1885 1890 1890 1891 1891 1900 1900 1901 1901 1910 1910 1911 1911 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1966 1966 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD IPUMS sample identifier SAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 9-digit code. The code is structured as follows: The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY The next 4 digits are the year of the census/survey The final 2 digits identify the sample within the year. For the last two digits, censuses or large census-like surveys have a value "0" (e.g, 01) in the second-to-last digit, household surveys have a value of "2" (e.g., 21), and employment surveys have a value of "4" (e.g., 41). 032197001 Argentina 1970 032198001 Argentina 1980 032199101 Argentina 1991 032200101 Argentina 2001 032201001 Argentina 2010 051200101 Armenia 2001 051201101 Armenia 2011 040197101 Austria 1971 040198101 Austria 1981 040199101 Austria 1991 040200101 Austria 2001 040201101 Austria 2011 050199101 Bangladesh 1991 050200101 Bangladesh 2001 050201101 Bangladesh 2011 112199901 Belarus 1999 112200901 Belarus 2009 204197901 Benin 1979 204199201 Benin 1992 204200201 Benin 2002 204201301 Benin 2013 068197601 Bolivia 1976 068199201 Bolivia 1992 068200101 Bolivia 2001 068201201 Bolivia 2012 072198101 Botswana 1981 072199101 Botswana 1991 072200101 Botswana 2001 072201101 Botswana 2011 076196001 Brazil 1960 076197001 Brazil 1970 076198001 Brazil 1980 076199101 Brazil 1991 076200001 Brazil 2000 076201001 Brazil 2010 854198501 Burkina Faso 1985 854199601 Burkina Faso 1996 854200601 Burkina Faso 2006 116199801 Cambodia 1998 116200401 Cambodia 2004 116200801 Cambodia 2008 116201301 Cambodia 2013 116201901 Cambodia 2019 120197601 Cameroon 1976 120198701 Cameroon 1987 120200501 Cameroon 2005 124185201 Canada 1852 124187101 Canada 1871 124188101 Canada 1881 124189101 Canada 1891 124190101 Canada 1901 124191101 Canada 1911 124197101 Canada 1971 124198101 Canada 1981 124199101 Canada 1991 124200101 Canada 2001 124201101 Canada 2011 152196001 Chile 1960 152197001 Chile 1970 152198201 Chile 1982 152199201 Chile 1992 152200201 Chile 2002 152201701 Chile 2017 156198201 China 1982 156199001 China 1990 156200001 China 2000 170196401 Colombia 1964 170197301 Colombia 1973 170198501 Colombia 1985 170199301 Colombia 1993 170200501 Colombia 2005 188196301 Costa Rica 1963 188197301 Costa Rica 1973 188198401 Costa Rica 1984 188200001 Costa Rica 2000 188201101 Costa Rica 2011 192200201 Cuba 2002 192201201 Cuba 2012 208178701 Denmark 1787 208180101 Denmark 1801 208184501 Denmark 1845 208188001 Denmark 1880 208188501 Denmark 1885 214196001 Dominican Republic 1960 214197001 Dominican Republic 1970 214198101 Dominican Republic 1981 214200201 Dominican Republic 2002 214201001 Dominican Republic 2010 218196201 Ecuador 1962 218197401 Ecuador 1974 218198201 Ecuador 1982 218199001 Ecuador 1990 218200101 Ecuador 2001 218201001 Ecuador 2010 818184801 Egypt 1848 818186801 Egypt 1868 818198601 Egypt 1986 818199601 Egypt 1996 818200601 Egypt 2006 222199201 El Salvador 1992 222200701 El Salvador 2007 231198401 Ethiopia 1984 231199401 Ethiopia 1994 231200701 Ethiopia 2007 242196601 Fiji 1966 242197601 Fiji 1976 242198601 Fiji 1986 242199601 Fiji 1996 242200701 Fiji 2007 242201401 Fiji 2014 246201001 Finland 2010 250196201 France 1962 250196801 France 1968 250197501 France 1975 250198201 France 1982 250199001 France 1990 250199901 France 1999 250200601 France 2006 250201101 France 2011 276181901 Germany 1819 (Mecklenburg) 276197001 Germany 1970 (West) 276197101 Germany 1971 (East) 276198101 Germany 1981 (East) 276198701 Germany 1987 (West) 288198401 Ghana 1984 288200001 Ghana 2000 288201001 Ghana 2010 300197101 Greece 1971 300198101 Greece 1981 300199101 Greece 1991 300200101 Greece 2001 300201101 Greece 2011 320196401 Guatemala 1964 320197301 Guatemala 1973 320198101 Guatemala 1981 320199401 Guatemala 1994 320200201 Guatemala 2002 324198301 Guinea 1983 324199601 Guinea 1996 324201401 Guinea 2014 332197101 Haiti 1971 332198201 Haiti 1982 332200301 Haiti 2003 340196101 Honduras 1961 340197401 Honduras 1974 340198801 Honduras 1988 340200101 Honduras 2001 340201301 Honduras 2013 348197001 Hungary 1970 348198001 Hungary 1980 348199001 Hungary 1990 348200101 Hungary 2001 348201101 Hungary 2011 352170301 Iceland 1703 352172901 Iceland 1729 352180101 Iceland 1801 352190101 Iceland 1901 352191001 Iceland 1910 356198341 India 1983 356198741 India 1987 356199341 India 1993 356199941 India 1999 356200441 India 2004 356200941 India 2009 360197101 Indonesia 1971 360197601 Indonesia 1976 360198001 Indonesia 1980 360198501 Indonesia 1985 360199001 Indonesia 1990 360199501 Indonesia 1995 360200001 Indonesia 2000 360200501 Indonesia 2005 360201001 Indonesia 2010 364200601 Iran 2006 364201101 Iran 2011 368199701 Iraq 1997 372190101 Ireland 1901 372191101 Ireland 1911 372197101 Ireland 1971 372197901 Ireland 1979 372198101 Ireland 1981 372198601 Ireland 1986 372199101 Ireland 1991 372199601 Ireland 1996 372200201 Ireland 2002 372200601 Ireland 2006 372201101 Ireland 2011 372201601 Ireland 2016 376197201 Israel 1972 376198301 Israel 1983 376199501 Israel 1995 376200801 Israel 2008 380200101 Italy 2001 380201101 Italy 2011 380201121 Italy 2011 Q1 LFS 380201221 Italy 2012 Q1 LFS 380201321 Italy 2013 Q1 LFS 380201421 Italy 2014 Q1 LFS 380201521 Italy 2015 Q1 LFS 380201621 Italy 2016 Q1 LFS 380201721 Italy 2017 Q1 LFS 380201821 Italy 2018 Q1 LFS 380201921 Italy 2019 Q1 LFS 380202021 Italy 2020 Q1 LFS 384198801 Côte d'Ivoire 1988 384199801 Côte d'Ivoire 1998 388198201 Jamaica 1982 388199101 Jamaica 1991 388200101 Jamaica 2001 400200401 Jordan 2004 404196901 Kenya 1969 404197901 Kenya 1979 404198901 Kenya 1989 404199901 Kenya 1999 404200901 Kenya 2009 404201901 Kenya 2019 417199901 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 417200901 Kyrgyz Republic 2009 418199501 Laos 1995 418200501 Laos 2005 418201501 Laos 2015 426199601 Lesotho 1996 426200601 Lesotho 2006 430197401 Liberia 1974 430200801 Liberia 2008 454198701 Malawi 1987 454199801 Malawi 1998 454200801 Malawi 2008 454201801 Malawi 2018 458197001 Malaysia 1970 458198001 Malaysia 1980 458199101 Malaysia 1991 458200001 Malaysia 2000 466198701 Mali 1987 466199801 Mali 1998 466200901 Mali 2009 480199001 Mauritius 1990 480200001 Mauritius 2000 480201101 Mauritius 2011 484196001 Mexico 1960 484197001 Mexico 1970 484199001 Mexico 1990 484199501 Mexico 1995 484200001 Mexico 2000 484200501 Mexico 2005 484201001 Mexico 2010 484201501 Mexico 2015 484202001 Mexico 2020 484200521 Mexico 2005 Q1 LFS 484200522 Mexico 2005 Q2 LFS 484200523 Mexico 2005 Q3 LFS 484200524 Mexico 2005 Q4 LFS 484200621 Mexico 2006 Q1 LFS 484200622 Mexico 2006 Q2 LFS 484200623 Mexico 2006 Q3 LFS 484200624 Mexico 2006 Q4 LFS 484200721 Mexico 2007 Q1 LFS 484200722 Mexico 2007 Q2 LFS 484200723 Mexico 2007 Q3 LFS 484200724 Mexico 2007 Q4 LFS 484200821 Mexico 2008 Q1 LFS 484200822 Mexico 2008 Q2 LFS 484200823 Mexico 2008 Q3 LFS 484200824 Mexico 2008 Q4 LFS 484200921 Mexico 2009 Q1 LFS 484200922 Mexico 2009 Q2 LFS 484200923 Mexico 2009 Q3 LFS 484200924 Mexico 2009 Q4 LFS 484201021 Mexico 2010 Q1 LFS 484201022 Mexico 2010 Q2 LFS 484201023 Mexico 2010 Q3 LFS 484201024 Mexico 2010 Q4 LFS 484201121 Mexico 2011 Q1 LFS 484201122 Mexico 2011 Q2 LFS 484201123 Mexico 2011 Q3 LFS 484201124 Mexico 2011 Q4 LFS 484201221 Mexico 2012 Q1 LFS 484201222 Mexico 2012 Q2 LFS 484201223 Mexico 2012 Q3 LFS 484201224 Mexico 2012 Q4 LFS 484201321 Mexico 2013 Q1 LFS 484201322 Mexico 2013 Q2 LFS 484201323 Mexico 2013 Q3 LFS 484201324 Mexico 2013 Q4 LFS 484201421 Mexico 2014 Q1 LFS 484201422 Mexico 2014 Q2 LFS 484201423 Mexico 2014 Q3 LFS 484201424 Mexico 2014 Q4 LFS 484201521 Mexico 2015 Q1 LFS 484201522 Mexico 2015 Q2 LFS 484201523 Mexico 2015 Q3 LFS 484201524 Mexico 2015 Q4 LFS 484201621 Mexico 2016 Q1 LFS 484201622 Mexico 2016 Q2 LFS 484201623 Mexico 2016 Q3 LFS 484201624 Mexico 2016 Q4 LFS 484201721 Mexico 2017 Q1 LFS 484201722 Mexico 2017 Q2 LFS 484201723 Mexico 2017 Q3 LFS 484201724 Mexico 2017 Q4 LFS 484201821 Mexico 2018 Q1 LFS 484201822 Mexico 2018 Q2 LFS 484201823 Mexico 2018 Q3 LFS 484201824 Mexico 2018 Q4 LFS 484201921 Mexico 2019 Q1 LFS 484201922 Mexico 2019 Q2 LFS 484201923 Mexico 2019 Q3 LFS 484201924 Mexico 2019 Q4 LFS 484202021 Mexico 2020 Q1 LFS 484202023 Mexico 2020 Q3 LFS 496198901 Mongolia 1989 496200001 Mongolia 2000 496201001 Mongolia 2010 496202001 Mongolia 2020 504198201 Morocco 1982 504199401 Morocco 1994 504200401 Morocco 2004 504201401 Morocco 2014 508199701 Mozambique 1997 508200701 Mozambique 2007 508201701 Mozambique 2017 104201401 Myanmar 2014 524200101 Nepal 2001 524201101 Nepal 2011 528196001 Netherlands 1960 528197101 Netherlands 1971 528200101 Netherlands 2001 528201101 Netherlands 2011 558197101 Nicaragua 1971 558199501 Nicaragua 1995 558200501 Nicaragua 2005 566200621 Nigeria 2006 566200721 Nigeria 2007 566200821 Nigeria 2008 566200921 Nigeria 2009 566201021 Nigeria 2010 578180101 Norway 1801 578186501 Norway 1865 578187501 Norway 1875 578190001 Norway 1900 578191001 Norway 1910 586197301 Pakistan 1973 586198101 Pakistan 1981 586199801 Pakistan 1998 275199701 Palestine 1997 275200701 Palestine 2007 275201701 Palestine 2017 591196001 Panama 1960 591197001 Panama 1970 591198001 Panama 1980 591199001 Panama 1990 591200001 Panama 2000 591201001 Panama 2010 598198001 Papua New Guinea 1980 598199001 Papua New Guinea 1990 598200001 Papua New Guinea 2000 600196201 Paraguay 1962 600197201 Paraguay 1972 600198201 Paraguay 1982 600199201 Paraguay 1992 600200201 Paraguay 2002 604199301 Peru 1993 604200701 Peru 2007 604201701 Peru 2017 608199721 Philippines 1997 Q1 LFS 608199722 Philippines 1997 Q2 LFS 608199723 Philippines 1997 Q3 LFS 608199724 Philippines 1997 Q4 LFS 608199821 Philippines 1998 Q1 LFS 608199822 Philippines 1998 Q2 LFS 608199823 Philippines 1998 Q3 LFS 608199824 Philippines 1998 Q4 LFS 608199921 Philippines 1999 Q1 LFS 608199922 Philippines 1999 Q2 LFS 608199923 Philippines 1999 Q3 LFS 608199924 Philippines 1999 Q4 LFS 608200021 Philippines 2000 Q1 LFS 608200022 Philippines 2000 Q2 LFS 608200023 Philippines 2000 Q3 LFS 608200024 Philippines 2000 Q4 LFS 608200121 Philippines 2001 Q1 LFS 608200122 Philippines 2001 Q2 LFS 608200123 Philippines 2001 Q3 LFS 608200124 Philippines 2001 Q4 LFS 608200221 Philippines 2002 Q1 LFS 608200222 Philippines 2002 Q2 LFS 608200223 Philippines 2002 Q3 LFS 608200224 Philippines 2002 Q4 LFS 608200321 Philippines 2003 Q1 LFS 608200322 Philippines 2003 Q2 LFS 608200323 Philippines 2003 Q3 LFS 608200324 Philippines 2003 Q4 LFS 608200421 Philippines 2004 Q1 LFS 608200422 Philippines 2004 Q2 LFS 608200423 Philippines 2004 Q3 LFS 608200424 Philippines 2004 Q4 LFS 608200521 Philippines 2005 Q1 LFS 608200522 Philippines 2005 Q2 LFS 608200523 Philippines 2005 Q3 LFS 608200524 Philippines 2005 Q4 LFS 608200621 Philippines 2006 Q1 LFS 608200622 Philippines 2006 Q2 LFS 608200623 Philippines 2006 Q3 LFS 608200624 Philippines 2006 Q4 LFS 608200721 Philippines 2007 Q1 LFS 608200722 Philippines 2007 Q2 LFS 608200723 Philippines 2007 Q3 LFS 608200724 Philippines 2007 Q4 LFS 608200821 Philippines 2008 Q1 LFS 608200822 Philippines 2008 Q2 LFS 608200823 Philippines 2008 Q3 LFS 608200824 Philippines 2008 Q4 LFS 608200921 Philippines 2009 Q1 LFS 608200922 Philippines 2009 Q2 LFS 608200923 Philippines 2009 Q3 LFS 608200924 Philippines 2009 Q4 LFS 608201021 Philippines 2010 Q1 LFS 608201022 Philippines 2010 Q2 LFS 608201023 Philippines 2010 Q3 LFS 608201024 Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS 608201121 Philippines 2011 Q1 LFS 608201122 Philippines 2011 Q2 LFS 608201123 Philippines 2011 Q3 LFS 608201124 Philippines 2011 Q4 LFS 608201221 Philippines 2012 Q1 LFS 608201222 Philippines 2012 Q2 LFS 608201223 Philippines 2012 Q3 LFS 608201224 Philippines 2012 Q4 LFS 608201321 Philippines 2013 Q1 LFS 608201322 Philippines 2013 Q2 LFS 608201323 Philippines 2013 Q3 LFS 608201324 Philippines 2013 Q4 LFS 608201421 Philippines 2014 Q1 LFS 608201422 Philippines 2014 Q2 LFS 608201423 Philippines 2014 Q3 LFS 608201424 Philippines 2014 Q4 LFS 608201521 Philippines 2015 Q1 LFS 608201522 Philippines 2015 Q2 LFS 608201523 Philippines 2015 Q3 LFS 608201524 Philippines 2015 Q4 LFS 608201621 Philippines 2016 Q1 LFS 608201622 Philippines 2016 Q2 LFS 608201623 Philippines 2016 Q3 LFS 608201624 Philippines 2016 Q4 LFS 608201721 Philippines 2017 Q1 LFS 608201722 Philippines 2017 Q2 LFS 608201723 Philippines 2017 Q3 LFS 608201724 Philippines 2017 Q4 LFS 608201821 Philippines 2018 Q1 LFS 608201822 Philippines 2018 Q2 LFS 608201823 Philippines 2018 Q3 LFS 608201824 Philippines 2018 Q4 LFS 608201921 Philippines 2019 Q1 LFS 608201922 Philippines 2019 Q2 LFS 608201923 Philippines 2019 Q3 LFS 608199001 Philippines 1990 608199501 Philippines 1995 608200001 Philippines 2000 608201001 Philippines 2010 616197801 Poland 1978 616198801 Poland 1988 616200201 Poland 2002 616201101 Poland 2011 620198101 Portugal 1981 620199101 Portugal 1991 620200101 Portugal 2001 620201101 Portugal 2011 630197001 Puerto Rico 1970 630198001 Puerto Rico 1980 630199001 Puerto Rico 1990 630200001 Puerto Rico 2000 630200501 Puerto Rico 2005 630201001 Puerto Rico 2010 630201501 Puerto Rico 2015 630202001 Puerto Rico 2020 642197701 Romania 1977 642199201 Romania 1992 642200201 Romania 2002 642201101 Romania 2011 643200201 Russia 2002 643201001 Russia 2010 646199101 Rwanda 1991 646200201 Rwanda 2002 646201201 Rwanda 2012 662198001 Saint Lucia 1980 662199101 Saint Lucia 1991 686198801 Senegal 1988 686200201 Senegal 2002 686201301 Senegal 2013 694200401 Sierra Leone 2004 694201501 Sierra Leone 2015 703199101 Slovak Republic 1991 703200101 Slovak Republic 2001 703201101 Slovak Republic 2011 705200201 Slovenia 2002 710199601 South Africa 1996 710200101 South Africa 2001 710200701 South Africa 2007 710201101 South Africa 2011 710201601 South Africa 2016 728200801 South Sudan 2008 724198101 Spain 1981 724199101 Spain 1991 724200101 Spain 2001 724201101 Spain 2011 724200521 Spain 2005 Q1 LFS 724200522 Spain 2005 Q2 LFS 724200523 Spain 2005 Q3 LFS 724200524 Spain 2005 Q4 LFS 724200621 Spain 2006 Q1 LFS 724200622 Spain 2006 Q2 LFS 724200623 Spain 2006 Q3 LFS 724200624 Spain 2006 Q4 LFS 724200721 Spain 2007 Q1 LFS 724200722 Spain 2007 Q2 LFS 724200723 Spain 2007 Q3 LFS 724200724 Spain 2007 Q4 LFS 724200821 Spain 2008 Q1 LFS 724200822 Spain 2008 Q2 LFS 724200823 Spain 2008 Q3 LFS 724200824 Spain 2008 Q4 LFS 724200921 Spain 2009 Q1 LFS 724200922 Spain 2009 Q2 LFS 724200923 Spain 2009 Q3 LFS 724200924 Spain 2009 Q4 LFS 724201021 Spain 2010 Q1 LFS 724201022 Spain 2010 Q2 LFS 724201023 Spain 2010 Q3 LFS 724201024 Spain 2010 Q4 LFS 724201121 Spain 2011 Q1 LFS 724201122 Spain 2011 Q2 LFS 724201123 Spain 2011 Q3 LFS 724201124 Spain 2011 Q4 LFS 724201221 Spain 2012 Q1 LFS 724201222 Spain 2012 Q2 LFS 724201223 Spain 2012 Q3 LFS 724201224 Spain 2012 Q4 LFS 724201321 Spain 2013 Q1 LFS 724201322 Spain 2013 Q2 LFS 724201323 Spain 2013 Q3 LFS 724201324 Spain 2013 Q4 LFS 724201421 Spain 2014 Q1 LFS 724201422 Spain 2014 Q2 LFS 724201423 Spain 2014 Q3 LFS 724201424 Spain 2014 Q4 LFS 724201521 Spain 2015 Q1 LFS 724201522 Spain 2015 Q2 LFS 724201523 Spain 2015 Q3 LFS 724201524 Spain 2015 Q4 LFS 724201621 Spain 2016 Q1 LFS 724201622 Spain 2016 Q2 LFS 724201623 Spain 2016 Q3 LFS 724201624 Spain 2016 Q4 LFS 724201721 Spain 2017 Q1 LFS 724201722 Spain 2017 Q2 LFS 724201723 Spain 2017 Q3 LFS 724201724 Spain 2017 Q4 LFS 724201821 Spain 2018 Q1 LFS 724201822 Spain 2018 Q2 LFS 724201823 Spain 2018 Q3 LFS 724201824 Spain 2018 Q4 LFS 724201921 Spain 2019 Q1 LFS 724201922 Spain 2019 Q2 LFS 724201923 Spain 2019 Q3 LFS 724201924 Spain 2019 Q4 LFS 724202021 Spain 2020 Q1 LFS 724202022 Spain 2020 Q2 LFS 724202023 Spain 2020 Q3 LFS 724202024 Spain 2020 Q4 LFS 729200801 Sudan 2008 740200401 Suriname 2004 740201201 Suriname 2012 752188001 Sweden 1880 752189001 Sweden 1890 752190001 Sweden 1900 752191001 Sweden 1910 756197001 Switzerland 1970 756198001 Switzerland 1980 756199001 Switzerland 1990 756200001 Switzerland 2000 756201101 Switzerland 2011 834198801 Tanzania 1988 834200201 Tanzania 2002 834201201 Tanzania 2012 764197001 Thailand 1970 764198001 Thailand 1980 764199001 Thailand 1990 764200001 Thailand 2000 768196001 Togo 1960 768197001 Togo 1970 768201001 Togo 2010 780197001 Trinidad and Tobago 1970 780198001 Trinidad and Tobago 1980 780199001 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 780200001 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 780201101 Trinidad and Tobago 2011 792198501 Turkey 1985 792199001 Turkey 1990 792200001 Turkey 2000 800199101 Uganda 1991 800200201 Uganda 2002 800201401 Uganda 2014 804200101 Ukraine 2001 826185101 United Kingdom 1851 (England and Wales) 826185102 United Kingdom 1851 (Scotland) 826185103 United Kingdom 1851 (2% sample) 826186101 United Kingdom 1861 (England and Wales) 826186102 United Kingdom 1861 (Scotland) 826187101 United Kingdom 1871 (Scotland) 826188101 United Kingdom 1881 (England and Wales) 826188102 United Kingdom 1881 (Scotland) 826189101 United Kingdom 1891 (England and Wales) 826189102 United Kingdom 1891 (Scotland) 826190101 United Kingdom 1901 (England and Wales) 826190102 United Kingdom 1901 (Scotland) 826191101 United Kingdom 1911 (England and Wales) 826196101 United Kingdom 1961 826197101 United Kingdom 1971 826199101 United Kingdom 1991 826200101 United Kingdom 2001 840185001 United States 1850 (100%) 840185002 United States 1850 (1%) 840186001 United States 1860 (1%) 840187001 United States 1870 (1%) 840188001 United States 1880 (100%) 840188002 United States 1880 (10%) 840190001 United States 1900 (5%) 840191001 United States 1910 (1%) 840196001 United States 1960 840197001 United States 1970 840198001 United States 1980 840199001 United States 1990 840200001 United States 2000 840200501 United States 2005 840201001 United States 2010 840201501 United States 2015 840202001 United States 2020 858196301 Uruguay 1963 858196302 Uruguay 1963 (full count) 858197501 Uruguay 1975 858197502 Uruguay 1975 (full count) 858198501 Uruguay 1985 858198502 Uruguay 1985 (full count) 858199601 Uruguay 1996 858199602 Uruguay 1996 (full count) 858200621 Uruguay 2006 858201101 Uruguay 2011 858201102 Uruguay 2011 (full count) 862197101 Venezuela 1971 862198101 Venezuela 1981 862199001 Venezuela 1990 862200101 Venezuela 2001 704198901 Vietnam 1989 704199901 Vietnam 1999 704200901 Vietnam 2009 704201901 Vietnam 2019 894199001 Zambia 1990 894200001 Zambia 2000 894201001 Zambia 2010 716201201 Zimbabwe 2012 Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household serial number SERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database. SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred: Chile 1970, 1992, 2002Colombia 1993, 2005Costa Rica 1984, 2000Cuba 2002Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010Ecuador 1990, 2001Germany 1971Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005Nigeria 2006Panama 2000Peru 1993, 2007Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001Spain 1991Uruguay 2011Venezuela 1990, 2001Vietnam 1989In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets. The U.S. 1900 sample and 1880 10% sample have multi-household dwellings that can be identified using the last 3 digits of SERIAL. SERIAL is a 10-digit numeric variable. The last 3 digits of SERIAL indicate household number within dwelling for selected samples noted in the variable description. In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of person records in the household PERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons. PERSONS is a 4-digit numeric variable. Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household weight HHWT indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), HHWT must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics. NOTE: HHWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. HHWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Subsample number SUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples. 00 1st 1% subsample 01 2nd 1% subsample 02 3rd 1% subsample 03 4th 1% subsample 04 5th 1% subsample 05 6th 1% subsample 06 7th 1% subsample 07 8th 1% subsample 08 9th 1% subsample 09 10th 1% subsample 10 11th 1% subsample 11 12th 1% subsample 12 13th 1% subsample 13 14th 1% subsample 14 15th 1% subsample 15 16th 1% subsample 16 17th 1% subsample 17 18th 1% subsample 18 19th 1% subsample 19 20th 1% subsample 20 21st 1% subsample 21 22nd 1% subsample 22 23rd 1% subsample 23 24th 1% subsample 24 25th 1% subsample 25 26th 1% subsample 26 27th 1% subsample 27 28th 1% subsample 28 29th 1% subsample 29 30th 1% subsample 30 31st 1% subsample 31 32nd 1% subsample 32 33rd 1% subsample 33 34th 1% subsample 34 35th 1% subsample 35 36th 1% subsample 36 37th 1% subsample 37 38th 1% subsample 38 39th 1% subsample 39 40th 1% subsample 40 41st 1% subsample 41 42nd 1% subsample 42 43rd 1% subsample 43 44th 1% subsample 44 45th 1% subsample 45 46th 1% subsample 46 47th 1% subsample 47 48th 1% subsample 48 49th 1% subsample 49 50th 1% subsample 50 51st 1% subsample 51 52nd 1% subsample 52 53rd 1% subsample 53 54th 1% subsample 54 55th 1% subsample 55 56th 1% subsample 56 57th 1% subsample 57 58th 1% subsample 58 59th 1% subsample 59 60th 1% subsample 60 61st 1% subsample 61 62nd 1% subsample 62 63rd 1% subsample 63 64th 1% subsample 64 65th 1% subsample 65 66th 1% subsample 66 67th 1% subsample 67 68th 1% subsample 68 69th 1% subsample 69 70th 1% subsample 70 71st 1% subsample 71 72nd 1% subsample 72 73rd 1% subsample 73 74th 1% subsample 74 75th 1% subsample 75 76th 1% subsample 76 77th 1% subsample 77 78th 1% subsample 78 79th 1% subsample 79 80th 1% subsample 80 81st 1% subsample 81 82nd 1% subsample 82 83rd 1% subsample 83 84th 1% subsample 84 85th 1% subsample 85 86th 1% subsample 86 87th 1% subsample 87 88th 1% subsample 88 89th 1% subsample 89 90th 1% subsample 90 91st 1% subsample 91 92nd 1% subsample 92 93rd 1% subsample 93 94th 1% subsample 94 95th 1% subsample 95 96th 1% subsample 96 97th 1% subsample 97 98th 1% subsample 98 99th 1% subsample 99 100th 1% subsample Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group quarters (collective dwelling) status GQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools. Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification. Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions. 00 Vacant 10 Households 20 Group quarters (collective), n.s. 21 Institutions 22 Other group quarters 29 1-person unit created by splitting large household 99 Unknown/group quarters not identified Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group quarters type GQTYPE identifies the type of group quarters -- collective dwellings -- which are broadly classified into institutional and non-institutional types. Institutions are a place of residence where people are subject to a common authority or bound by a common objective or personal interest. The definition encompasses correctional facilities, health institutions, retirement homes, orphanages, shelters (social welfare institutions), military or police establishments, boarding schools, and religious group dwellings. Non-institutional group quarters comprise refugee and workers' camps (temporary accommodation), hotels, pensions, and all types of boarding or lodging houses. The "floating population" is included as a category within the non-institutional group quarters, when identified by the corresponding sample. This group refers to outdoor sleepers, homeless persons, travelers, and persons in ships, boats, or other mobile dwellings. A more general classification of households between private and group quarters is available in GQ. 100 Institutional 110 Prisons, reformatories, or correctional institutions 120 Hospital, nursing home, hospice, or instutions for persons with disabilities 121 Institutions for persons with disabilities 122 Sanatorium or mental institutions 130 Homes for the elderly or orphanage 131 Retirement home 132 Orphanage, children's home 140 Shelter for homeless, youth, or others 150 Military or police institution 160 Boarding school or student housing 170 Religious institution, monastery, seminary, or convent 199 Other institutional n.e.c. 200 Non-institutional 210 Camps (refugees, workers, or others) 220 Hotel, pension, lodging, or boarding house 230 Floating population 299 Other non-institutional n.e.c. 300 Other group quarters 399 1-person unit created by splitting large household 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of unrelated persons UNREL indicates the number of persons in the household who are unrelated to the head as defined in the variable RELATE. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9+ Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Continent and region of country REGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country. 11 Eastern Africa 12 Middle Africa 13 Northern Africa 14 Southern Africa 15 Western Africa 21 Caribbean 22 Central America 23 North America 24 South America 31 Central Asia 32 Eastern Asia 33 Southern Asia 34 South-Eastern Asia 35 Western Asia 41 Eastern Europe 42 Northern Europe 43 Southern Europe 44 Western Europe 51 Australia and New Zealand 52 Melanesia 53 Micronesia 54 Polynesia Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD 1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country. GEOLEV1 is a 6-digit numeric variable. GEOLEV1 codes and labels can be found here. Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO1_BR. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 1, Europe ENUTS1 identifies the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) within Europe in which the household was enumerated. NUTS1 is the first level territorial units within countries. NUTS is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU, and they are also incorporated into this variable. ENUTS1 corresponds to the 2010 version of NUTS1 released by Eurostat. IPUMS has added ENUTS1_2013 for the more recent samples. ENUTS1_2013 is an amendment to the annexes to the ENUTS1 classification. The last 2-digits of the ENUTS1 variable provide the NUTS1 code. The labels include the standard code for the NUTS1 system and the name of the NUTS1 region, separated by a slash. Smaller sub-national units are available for most countries in ENUTS2 and ENUTS3. The full set of geography variables for the countries can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. 0101 AT1 / Ostösterreich 0102 AT2 / Südösterreich 0103 AT3 / Westösterreich 0601 DE1 / Baden-Württemberg 0602 DE2 / Bayern 0603 DE3 / Berlin 0604 DE4 / Brandenburg 0605 DE5 / Bremen 0606 DE6 / Hamburg 0607 DE7 / Hessen 0608 DE8 / Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 0609 DE9 / Niedersachsen 0610 DEA / Nordrhein-Westfalen 0611 DEB / Rheinland-Pfalz 0612 DEC / Saarland 0613 DED / Sachsen 0614 DEE / Sachsen-Anhalt 0615 DEF / Schleswig-Holstein 0616 DEG / Thüringen 0901 ES1 / Noroeste 0902 ES2 / Noreste 0903 ES3 / Comunidad de Madrid 0904 ES4 / Centro (E) 0905 ES5 / Este 0906 ES6 / Sur 0907 ES7 / Canarias 0909 ES / Unknown 1101 FR1 / Île de France 1102 FR2 / Bassin Parisien 1103 FR3 / Nord - Pas-de-Calais 1104 FR4 / Est 1105 FR5 / Ouest 1106 FR6 / Sud-Ouest 1107 FR7 / Centre-Est 1108 FR8 / Méditerranée 1109 FR9 / Département d’Outre-Mer 1199 FR99 / Unknown 1201 EL1 / Voreia Ellada 1202 EL2 / Kentriki Ellada 1203 EL3 / Attiki 1204 EL4 / Nisia Aigaiou, Kriti 1400 IE0 / Republic of Ireland 1503 ITC / Nord-Ovest 1506 ITF / Sud 1507 ITG / Isole 1508 ITH / Nord-Est 1509 ITI / Centro 2101 PL1 / Centralny 2102 PL2 / Południowy 2103 PL3 / Wschodni 2104 PL4 / Północno-zachodni 2105 PL5 / Południowo-zachodni 2106 PL6 / Północny 2201 PT1 / Continente 2202 PT2 / Região Autónoma dos Açores 2203 PT3 / Região Autónoma da Madeira 2301 RO1 / Macroregiunea Unu 2302 RO2 / Macroregiunea Doi 2303 RO3 / Macroregiunea Trei 2304 RO4 / Macroregiunea Patru 2501 SI0 / Slovenia 2600 SK0 / Slovensko 2701 UKC / North East (England) 2702 UKD / North West (England) 2703 UKE / Yorkshire and the Humber (England) 2704 UKF / East Midlands (England) 2705 UKG / West Midlands (England) 2706 UKH / East of England (England) 2707 UKI / LONDON (England) 2708 UKJ / South East (England) 2709 UKK / South West (England) 2710 UKL / WALES 2711 UKM / SCOTLAND 2712 UKN / NORTHERN IRELAND 3400 CH0/Switzerland 3901 TR1 / Istanbul 3902 TR2 / Bati Marmara 3903 TR3 / Ege 3904 TR4 / Dogu Marmara 3905 TR5 / Bati Anadolu 3906 TR6 / Akdeniz 3907 TR7 / Orta Anadolu 3908 TR8 / Bati Karadeniz 3909 TR9 / Dogu Karadeniz 3911 TRA / Kuzeydogu Anadolu 3912 TRB / Ortadogu Anadolu 3913 TRC / Güneydogu Anadolu 9999 UNKNOWN Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 2, Europe ENUTS2 identifies the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) within Europe in which the household was enumerated. NUTS2 is the second level territorial units within countries. NUTS is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU, and they are also incorporated into this variable. ENUTS2 corresponds to the 2010 version of NUTS2 released by Eurostat. The code labels include the standard code for the NUTS2 system and the name of the NUTS2 region, separated by a slash. The full set of geography variables for the countries can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. 0111 AT11 / Burgenland 0112 AT12 / Niederösterreich 0113 AT13 / Wien 0121 AT21 / Kärnten 0122 AT22 / Steiermark 0131 AT31 / Oberösterreich 0132 AT32 / Salzburg 0133 AT33 / Tirol 0134 AT34 / Vorarlberg 0911 ES11 / Galicia 0912 ES12 / Principado de Asturias 0913 ES13 / Cantabria 0921 ES21 / País Vasco 0922 ES22 / Comunidad Foral de Navarra 0923 ES23 / La Rioja 0924 ES24 / Aragón 0930 ES30 / Comunidad de Madrid 0941 ES41 / Castilla y León 0942 ES42 / Castilla-La Mancha 0943 ES43 / Extremadura 0951 ES51 / Cataluña 0952 ES52 / Comunidad Valenciana 0953 ES53 / Illes Balears 0961 ES61 / Andalucía 0962 ES62 / Región de Murcia 0963 ES63 / Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta 0964 ES64 / Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla 0970 ES70 / Canarias 0999 ES / Unknown 1110 FR10 / Île de France 1121 FR21 / Champagne-Ardenne 1122 FR22 / Picardie 1123 FR23 / Haute-Normandie 1124 FR24 / Centre 1125 FR25 / Basse-Normandie 1126 FR26 / Bourgogne 1130 FR30 / Nord-Pas-de-Calais 1141 FR41 / Lorraine 1142 FR42 / Alsace 1143 FR43 / Franche-Comté 1151 FR51 / Pays de la Loire 1152 FR52 / Bretagne 1153 FR53 / Poitou-Charentes 1161 FR61 / Aquitaine 1162 FR62 / Midi-Pyrénées 1163 FR63 / Limousin 1171 FR71 / Rhône-Alpes 1172 FR72 / Auvergne 1181 FR81 / Lanquedoc-Roussillon 1182 FR82 / Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 1183 FR83 / Corse 1191 FR91 / Guadeloupe 1192 FR92 / Martinique 1193 FR93 / Guyane 1194 FR94 / Réunion 1199 FR99 / Unknown 1211 EL11 / Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki 1212 EL12 / Kentriki Makedonia 1213 EL13 / Dytiki Makedonia 1214 EL14 / Thessalia 1221 EL21 / Ipeiros 1222 EL22 / Ionia Nisia 1223 EL23 / Dytiki Ellada 1224 EL24 / Sterea Ellada 1225 EL25 / Peloponnisos 1230 EL30 / Attiki 1241 EL41 / Voreio Aigaio 1242 EL42 / Notio Aigaio 1243 EL43 / Kriti 1401 IE01 / Border, Midland and Western 1402 IE02 / Southern and Eastern 1531 ITC1 / Piemonte + ITC2 / Valle d'Aosta 1533 ITC3 / Liguria 1534 ITC4 /Lombardia 1561 ITF1 / Abruzzo 1562 ITF2 / Molise 1563 ITF3 / Campania 1564 ITF4 / Puglia 1565 ITF5 / Basilicata 1566 ITF6 / Calabria 1571 ITG1 / Sicilia 1572 ITG2 / Sardegna 1581 ITH1 / Bolzano-Bozen + ITH2 / Trento 1583 ITH3 / Veneto 1584 ITH4 / Friuli-Venezia Giulia 1585 ITH5 / Emilia-Romagna 1591 ITI1 / Toscana 1592 ITI2 / Umbria 1593 ITI3 / Marche 1594 ITI4 / Lazio 2111 PL11 / Łódzkie 2112 PL12 / Mazowieckie 2121 PL21 / Małopolskie 2122 PL22 / Śląskie 2131 PL31 / Lubelskie 2132 PL32 / Podkarpackie 2133 PL33 / Świętokrzyskie 2134 PL34 / Podlaskie 2141 PL41 / Wielkopolskie 2142 PL42 / Zachodniopomorskie 2143 PL43 / Lubuskie 2151 PL51 / Dolnośląskie 2152 PL52 / Opolskie 2161 PL61 / Kujawsko-Pomorskie 2162 PL62 / Warmińsko-Mazurskie 2163 PL63 / Pomorskie 2211 PT11 / Norte 2215 PT15 / Algarve 2216 PT16 / Centro (P) 2217 PT17 / Lisboa 2218 PT18 / Alentejo 2220 PT20 / Região Autónoma dos Açores 2230 PT30 / Região Autónoma da Madeira 2311 RO11 / Nord-Vest 2312 RO12 / Centru 2321 RO21 / Nord-Est 2322 RO22 / Sud-Est 2331 RO31 / Sud - Muntenia 2332 RO32 / Bucuresti - Ilfov 2341 RO41 / Sud-Vest Oltenia 2342 RO42 / Vest 2501 SI01 / Vzhodna Slovenija 2502 SI02 / Zahodna Slovenija 2599 SI / Unknown 2601 SK01 / Bratislavský kraj 2602 SK02 / Západné Slovensko 2603 SK03 / Stredné Slovensko 2604 SK04 / Východné Slovensko 3401 CH01 / Région Lémanique 3402 CH02 / Espace Mittelland 3403 CH03 / Nordwestschweiz 3404 CH04 / Zurich 3405 CH05 / Ostschweiz 3406 CH06 / Zentralschweiz 3407 CH07 / Ticino 3910 TR10 / Istanbul 3921 TR21 / Tekirdag, Edirne, Kirklareli 3922 TR22 / Balikesir, Çanakkale 3931 TR31 / Izmir 3932 TR32 / Aydin, Denizli, Mugla 3933 TR33 / Manisa, Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Usak 3941 TR41 / Bursa, Eskisehir, Bilecik 3942 TR42 / Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova 3951 TR51 / Ankara 3952 TR52 / Konya, Karaman 3961 TR61 / Antalya, Isparta, Burdur 3962 TR62 / Adana, Mersin 3963 TR63 / Hatay, Kahramanmaras, Osmaniye 3971 TR71 / Kirikkale, Aksaray, Nigde, Nevsehir, Kirsehir 3972 TR72 / Kayseri, Sivas, Yozgat 3981 TR81 / Zonguldak, Karabük, Bartin 3982 TR82 / Kastamonu, Çankiri, Sinop 3983 TR83 / Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya 3990 TR90 / Trabzon 3991 TRA1 / Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt 3992 TRA2 / Agri, Kars, Igdir, Ardahan 3993 TRB1 / Malatya, Elazig, Bingöl, Tunceli 3994 TRB2 / Van, Mus, Bitlis, Hakkari 3995 TRC1 / Gaziantep, Adiyaman, Kilis 3996 TRC2 / Sanliurfa, Diyarbakir 3997 TRC3 / Mardin, Batman, Sirnak, Siirt Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 1, 2013 codes, Europe ENUTS1_2013 is the third regular amendment to the annexes to the ENUTS1 classification. ENUTS1_2013 was enforced on 31 December 2013 and was applied from 1 January 2015. ENUTS1_2013 identifies the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) within Europe in which the household was enumerated. NUTS1 is the first level territorial units within countries. NUTS is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU (e.g. Turkey), and they are also incorporated into this variable. The first 3-digits of ENUTS1_2013 variable provide the COUNTRY code followed by the 2-digit NUTS1 code. The labels include the standard code for the NUTS1 (2013) system and the name of the NUTS1 region, separated by a slash. Smaller sub-national units are available for most countries in ENUTS2_2013 and ENUTS3_2013. The full set of geography variables for the countries can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. 04001 AT1 / Ostösterreich 04002 AT2 / Sudösterreich 04003 AT3 / Westösterreich 72401 ES1 / Noroeste 72402 ES2 / Noreste 72403 ES3 / Comunidad de Madrid 72404 ES4 / Centro 72405 ES5 / Este 72406 ES6 / Sur 72407 ES7 / Canarias 72409 ES / Unknown 25001 FR1 / Île-de-France 25002 FRB / Centre - Val de Loire 25003 FRC / Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 25004 FRD / Normandie 25005 FRE / Nord-Pas de Calais-Picardie 25006 FRF / Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine 25007 FRG / Pays de la Loire 25008 FRH / Bretagne 25009 FRI / Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes 25010 FRJ / Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées 25011 FRK / Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 25012 FRL / Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 25013 FRM / Corse 25025 FRY / RUP FR-Régions Ultrapèriphèrique Françaises 25099 FR9 / Unknown 30003 EL3 / Attica 30004 EL4 / Aegean Islands Crete 30005 EL5 / Northern Greece 30006 EL6 / Central Greece 37200 IE0 / Ireland 38003 ITC / Nord-Ovest 38006 ITF / Sud 38007 ITG / Isole 38008 ITH / Nord-Est 38009 ITI / Centro 61602 PL2 / Makroregion Południowy 61604 PL4 / Makroregion Północno-Zachodni 61605 PL5 / Makroregion Południowo-Zachodni 61606 PL6 / Makroregion Północny 61607 PL7 / Makroregion Centralny 61608 PL8 / Makroregion Wschodni 61609 PL9 / Makroregion Województwo Mazowieckie 62001 PT1 / Continente 62002 PT2 / Região Autónoma dos Açores 62003 PT3 / Região Autónoma da Madeira 64201 RO1 / Macroreguinea Unu 64202 RO2 / Macroreguinea Doi 64203 RO3 / Macroreguinea Trei 64204 RO4 / Macroreguinea Patru 70300 SK0 / Slovensko 75600 CH0 / Switzerland Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 2, 2013 codes, Europe ENUTS2_2013 is the third regular amendment to the annexes to the ENUTS2 classification. ENUTS2_2013 was enforced on 31 December 2013 and was applied from 1 January 2015. ENUTS2_2013 identifies the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) within Europe in which the household was enumerated. NUTS2 is the second level territorial units within countries. NUTS is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU (e.g. Turkey), and they are also incorporated into this variable. The first 3-digits of ENUTS2_2013 variable provide the COUNTRY code followed by the 3-digit NUTS2 code. The labels include the standard code for the NUTS1 (2013) system and the name of the NUTS2 region, separated by a slash. Smaller sub-national units are available for most countries in ENUTS3_2013. Larger sub-national units are available for most countries in ENUTS1_2013. The full set of geography variables for the countries can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. 040011 AT11 / Burgenland 040012 AT12 / Niederösterreich 040013 AT13 / Wien 040021 AT21 / Kärnten 040022 AT22 / Steiermark 040031 AT31 / Oberösterreich 040032 AT32 / Salzburg 040033 AT33 / Tirol 040034 AT34 / Vorarlberg 724011 ES11 / Galicia 724012 ES12 / Principado de Asturias 724013 ES13 / Cantabria 724021 ES21 / País Vasco 724022 ES22 / Comunidad Foral de Navarra 724023 ES23 / La Rioja 724024 ES24 / Aragón 724030 ES30 / Comunidad de Madrid 724041 ES41 / Castilla y León 724042 ES42 / Castilla-La Mancha 724043 ES43 / Extremadura 724051 ES51 / Cataluña 724052 ES52 / Comunidad Valenciana 724053 ES53 / Illes Balears 724061 ES61 / Andalucía 724062 ES62 / Región de Murcia 724063 ES63 / Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta 724064 ES64 / Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla 724070 ES70 / Canarias 724099 ES / Unknown 250010 FR10 / Île-de-France 250020 FRB0 / Centre - Val de Loire 250031 FRC1 / Bourgogne 250032 FRC2 / Franche-Comté 250041 FRD1 / Basse-Normandie 250042 FRD2 / Haute-Normandie 250051 FRE1 / Nord-Pas de Calais 250052 FRE2 / Picardie 250061 FRF1 / Alsace 250062 FRF2 / Champagne-Ardenne 250063 FRF3 / Lorraine 250070 FRG0 / Pays de la Loire 250080 FRH0 / Bretagne 250091 FRI1 / Aquitaine 250092 FRI2 / Limousin 250093 FRI3 / Poitou-Charentes 250101 FRJ1 / Languedoc-Roussillon 250102 FRJ2 / Midi-Pyrénées 250111 FRK1 / Auvergne 250112 FRK2 / Rhône-Alpes 250131 FRL1 / Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 250140 FRM0 / Corse 250251 FRY1 / Guadeloupe 250252 FRY2 / Martinique 250253 FRY3 / Guyane 250254 FRY4 / La Réunion 250255 FRY5 / Mayotte 250999 FR99 / Unknown 300030 EL30 / Attica 300041 EL41 / Northern Aegean 300042 EL42 / Southern Aegean 300043 EL43 / Crete 300051 EL51 / East Macedonia, Thrace 300052 EL52 / Central Macedonia 300053 EL53 / West Macedonia 300054 EL54 / Epirus 300061 EL61 / Thessalia 300062 EL62 / Ionian Islands 300063 EL63 / Western Greece 300064 EL64 / Central Greece 300065 EL65 / Pelopponese 372004 IE04 / Northern and Western 372005 IE05 / Southern 372006 IE06 / Eastern and Midland 380031 ITC1 / Piemonte + ITC2 / Valle d'Aosta/Vallée d'Aoste 380033 ITC3 / Liguria 380034 ITC4 / Lombardia 380061 ITF1 / Abruzzo 380062 ITF2 / Molise 380063 ITF3 / Campania 380064 ITF4 / Puglia 380065 ITF5 / Basilicata 380066 ITF6 / Calabria 380071 ITG1 / Sicilia 380072 ITG2 / Sardegna 380081 ITH1 / Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen + ITH2 / Provincia Autonoma di Trento 380083 ITH3 / Veneto 380084 ITH4 / Friuli-Venezia Giulia 380085 ITH5 / Emilia-Romagna 380091 ITI1 / Toscana 380092 ITI2 / Umbria 380093 ITI3 / Marche 380094 ITI4 / Lazio 616021 PL21 / Małopolskie 616022 PL22 / Śląskie 616041 PL41 / Wielkopolskie 616042 PL42 / Zachodniopomorskie 616043 PL43 / Lubuskie 616051 PL51 / Dolnośląskie 616052 PL52 / Opolskie 616061 PL61 / Kujawsko-pomorskie 616062 PL62 / Warmińsko-mazurskie 616063 PL63 / Pomorskie 616071 PL71 / Łódzkie 616072 PL72 / Świętokrzyskie 616081 PL81 / Lubelskie 616082 PL82 / Podkarpackie 616084 PL84 / Podlaskie 616091 PL91 / Warszawski stołeczny + PL92 / Mazowieckie regionalny 620011 PT11 / Norte 620015 PT15 / Algarve 620017 PT17 / Área Metropolitana de Lisboa + PT16 / Centro 620018 PT18 / Alentejo 620020 PT20 / Região Autónoma dos Açores 620030 PT30 / Região Autónoma da Madeira 642011 RO11 / Nord-Vest 642012 RO12 / Centru 642021 RO21 / Nord-Est 642022 RO22 / Sud-Est 642031 RO31 / Sud-Muntenia 642032 RO32 / Bucharești-Ilfov 642041 RO41 / Sud-Vest Oltenia 642042 RO42 / Vest 703001 SK01 / Bratislavský kraj 703002 SK02 / Západné Slovensko 703003 SK03 / Stredné Slovensko 703004 SK04 / Východné Slovensko 756001 CH01 / Région Lémanique 756002 CH02 / Espace Mittelland 756003 CH03 / Nordwestschweiz 756004 CH04 / Zurich 756005 CH05 / Ostschweiz 756006 CH06 / Zentralschweiz 756007 CH07 / Ticino Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Population density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometer POPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit numeric variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer. Codes0 = Unknown. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Area of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometers AREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit numeric variable listing the area in square kilometers. Codes0 = Unknown. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Italy, Region 2001 - 2018 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS] GEO1_IT identifies the household's region (regione) within Italy in all sample years. Regions are the first level administrative units of the country. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_IT can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Italy can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. 380001 Piemonte, Valle d'Aosta 380003 Lombardia 380004 Trentino Alto Adige 380005 Veneto 380006 Friuli Venezia Giulia 380007 Liguria 380008 Emilia Romagna, Marche 380009 Toscana 380010 Umbria 380012 Lazio 380013 Abruzzo 380014 Molise 380015 Campania 380016 Puglia 380017 Basilicata 380018 Calabria 380019 Sicilia 380020 Sardegna Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Italy, Region 2011 [Level 1, GIS] GEO1_IT2011 identifies the household's region within Italy in 2011. Regions are the first level administrative units of the country. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_IT2011 can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Italy can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. 001 Piemonte-Valle d'Aosta 003 Lombardia 004 Trentino-Alto Adige 005 Veneto 006 Friuli-Venezia Giulia 007 Liguria 008 Emilia-Romagna 009 Toscana 010 Umbria 011 Marche 012 Lazio 013 Abruzzo 014 Molise 015 Campania 016 Puglia 017 Basilicata 018 Calabria 019 Sicilia 020 Sardegna Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Ownership of dwelling [general version] OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Owned 2 Not owned 9 Unknown Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Ownership of dwelling [detailed version] OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Owned 110 Owned, already paid 120 Owned, still paying 130 Owned, constructed 140 Owned, inherited 190 Owned, other 191 Owned, house 192 Owned, condominium 193 Apartment proprietor 194 Shared ownership 200 Not owned 210 Renting, not specified 211 Renting, government 212 Renting, local authority 213 Renting, parastatal 214 Renting, private 215 Renting, private company 216 Renting, individual 217 Renting, collective 218 Renting, joint state and individual 219 Renting, public subsidized 220 Renting, private subsidized 221 Renting, co-tenant 222 Renting, relative of tenant 223 Renting, cooperative 224 Renting, with a job or business 225 Renting, loan-backed habitation 226 Renting, mixed contract 227 Furnished dwelling 228 Sharecropping 230 Subletting 231 Rent to own 239 Renting, other 240 Occupied de facto/squatting 250 Free/usufruct (no cash rent) 251 Free, provided by employer 252 Free, without work or services 253 Free, provided by family or friend 254 Free, private 255 Free, public 256 Free, condemned 257 Free, other 260 Endowment, Waqf (Egypt historical) 290 Not owned, other 999 Unknown Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Fuel for heating FUELHEAT indicates the main fuel source for heating the household. 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 None 02 Electricity 03 Fuel oil, kerosene, other liquid fuels 04 Kerosene/paraffin 05 Diesel 06 Gas 07 Bottled gas, in tank, liquified 08 Solid fuel 09 Coal 10 Wood 11 Wood or coal 12 Solar 13 Animal dung 14 Charcoal 15 Biofuel 16 Other 17 Multiple sources 99 Unknown Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Telephone availability PHONE indicates the availability of a telephone in the dwelling. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 9 Unknown/missing Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Cellular phone availability CELL indicates the availability of a cellular phone in the household. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Internet access INTERNET indicates whether or not the household had an internet connection. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 9 Unknown Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Automobiles available AUTOS records whether a member of the household owned or had use of a vehicle and, in many samples, the number of such vehicles. 0 No autos 1 1 auto 2 2 autos 3 3 autos 4 4 autos 5 5 autos 6 6+ autos 7 Have auto, number unspecified 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Hot water heater HOTWATER indicates whether the housing unit had a water heater. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 9 Unknown/missing Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Central heating HEAT indicates the type of heating in the dwelling: individual or collective central heating, non-central heating, or none. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 No heating 2 Central heating, not specified 3 Collective central heating 4 Individual central heating 5 Other heating, not central 6 Heating, unspecified 7 No central heating/heating unknown 9 Unknown Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Air conditioning This variable indicates whether the household had air conditioning. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 No air conditioning 20 Yes, air conditioning 21 1 unit or room 22 2 units or rooms 23 3 units or rooms 24 4 units or rooms 25 5 units or rooms 26 6 units or rooms 27 7 units or rooms 28 8 or more units or rooms 29 Central system 99 Unknown Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of rooms ROOMS indicates the number of rooms occupied by the housing unit. 00 Part of a room; no rooms 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Kitchen or cooking facilities KITCHEN indicates whether the household had a kitchen, cooking facilities, or room dedicated to food preparation. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 No kitchen 11 Food is prepared in a non-kitchen room 13 Does not prepare food in the dwelling 20 Yes, have a kitchen 21 Kitchen located inside the dwelling 22 Indoor kitchen, exclusive use 23 Indoor kitchen, shared use 24 Exclusive use of kitchen (indoor/outdoor status not specified) 25 Shared use of kitchen with another household (indoor/outdoor status not specified) 26 Kitchen located outside the dwelling 27 Outdoor kitchen, exclusive use 28 Outdoor kitchen, shared use 99 Unknown/missing Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Living area in square meters LIVEAREA describes the total living area in the dwelling inhabited by the household. LIVEAREA is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes000 = NIU (not in universe) 999 = Unknown Top codes:Unless otherwise specified: 998+ Austria 1991-2001: 150+ Belarus 1999: 201+ Belarus 2009: 250+ Germany 1987: 361+ Hungary 2001: 260+ Hungary 2011: 301+ Iran 2006: 501+ Italy 2001: 150+ Italy 2011: 145+ Laos 2005: 200+ Philippines 1990-2010: 200+ Poland 2002: 200+ Romania 2002: 221+ Romania 2011: 500+ Slovenia 2002: 101+ Spain 1991: 181+ Spain 2001-2011: 900+ Switzerland 1980-1990: 400+ Switzerland 2000: 500+ Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household classification HHTYPE is a constructed variable that describes the composition of households. HHTYPE is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head), from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father), and from information on group quarters status, GQ. 00 Vacant household 01 One-person household 02 Married/cohab couple, no children 03 Married/cohab couple with children 04 Single-parent family 05 Polygamous family 06 Extended family, relatives only 07 Composite household, family and non-relatives 08 Non-family household 09 Unclassified subfamily 10 Other relative or non-relative household 11 Group quarters 99 Unclassifiable Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of families in household NFAMS is a constructed variable that indicates the number of families within each household. Family membership is defined by FAMUNIT. A "family" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual within the household is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and a domestic employee contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multi-generation extended family with no persons unrelated to the head counts as a single family. NFAMS is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head) and from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). See those variable descriptions for more detail. 0 Vacant household 1 1 family 2 2 families 3 3 families 4 4 families 5 5 families 6 6 families 7 7 families 8 8 families 9 9 or more families Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of married couples in household NCOUPLES is a constructed variable indicating the number of married/in-union couples within a household. NCOUPLES is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable SPLOC (spouse's location in the household). 0 No married couples in household 1 1 couple 2 2 couples 3 3 couples 4 4 couples 5 5 couples 6 6 couples 7 7 couples 8 8 couples 9 9 or more couples Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of mothers in household NMOTHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of mothers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NMOTHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable MOMLOC (mother's location in the household). 0 No mothers in household 1 1 mother 2 2 mothers 3 3 mothers 4 4 mothers 5 5 mothers 6 6 mothers 7 7 mothers 8 8 mothers 9 9 or more mothers in household Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of fathers in household NFATHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of fathers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NFATHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable POPLOC (father's location in the household). 0 No fathers in household 1 1 father 2 2 fathers 3 3 fathers 4 4 fathers 5 5 fathers 6 6 fathers 7 7 fathers 8 8 fathers 9 9 or more fathers in household Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Head's location in household HEADLOC gives the person number (PERNUM) of the head of household in samples in which persons are organized into households. HEADLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling number Italy 2011: All records This variable indicates the dwelling number, used for identification purposes. This is a 7-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of persons in household Italy 2011: All records This variable indicates the number of persons in the household. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 12 12 Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Geographic area of residence Italy 2011: All households This variable identifies the area in Italy in which the household is located. Area is the largest-scale geographic identifier available in Italian samples and constitutes the first NUTS administrative level. 1 Northwest 2 Northeast 3 Center 4 South 5 Islands Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling ownership <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">1. Type of dwelling and household</span></p> <p>1.4 In what capacity does your household occupy the dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Own property (full or partial), right of use or subsidized housing<br />[] 2 Rental<br />[] 3 Other right (free of charge, in exchange for services, etc.)</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">1 - Type of dwelling and household</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 1.4</span> <br />Check box 1 if the dwelling is owned in full or in part by at least one of the people who live there. Box 1 should also be checked if residence in the dwelling is attributable to right of user or some other right in rem (e.g. use, dwelling) or in the case of subsidized housing, or when only the bare property was purchased, or when the owner is living in part of his/her house while renting out the rest.</p> <p>Check box 2 or 3 when the dwelling is not owned by anyone who lives there and is being rented (box 2) or occupied under some other form of entitlement (box 3), that is, for free or in exchange for services. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates in which capacity the household occupies the dwelling. 1 Own property (full or partial), right of use or subsidized housing 2 Rental 3 Other title 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling owner <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">2. Ownership and structure of the dwelling</span></p> <p>2.1 Who owns the dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Individual (or more than one co-owning individuals)<br />[] 2 Business or corporation (insurance company, bank, property investment company, construction company, commercial venture, etc.)<br />[] 3 Residential building cooperative<br />[] 4 State, Region or Province<br />[] 5 Municipality<br />[] 6 Social Security Agency (INPS, INPDAP, etc.)<br />[] 7 Istituto Autonomo Case Popolari (IACP), Azienda per il Territorio (ATER) or similar<br />[] 8 Other</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">2 - Property/ownership and structure of the dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 2.1</span> <br />Check one box only to indicate the owner of the dwelling. If the property is owned jointly by multiple subjects (individuals, businesses, etc.) indicate the owner with the largest stake in the property. For bare property, indicate the owner of the bare property. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates which person or entity owns the dwelling. 01 Individual 02 Business or corporation 03 Residential building cooperative 04 State, region, or province 05 Municipality 06 Social security agency 07 Independent Housing Institute (IACP) or similar 08 Other 09 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Type of dwelling <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">1. Type of dwelling and household</span></p> <p>1.1 Indicate the type of dwelling</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Housing<br />[] 2 Other type of dwelling (shed, trailer, camper, etc.)<br />[] 3 Accommodation at diplomatic or consular centers<br />[] 4 Collective residential structure (hotel, rest home, etc.) (go to question 1.4)</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">1 - Type of dwelling and household</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 1.1</span> <br />Dwelling refers to a room (or set of rooms) that is:</p> <div class="i1">- Regularly dedicated to residential use;<br />- Separate (i.e. surrounded by walls and covered by a roof);<br />- Independent (with at least one external access that is either independent or through shared entry areas - road, courtyard, stairs, landings, common balconies, terraces, etc. - access, in other words, does not require passing through other dwellings);<br />- incorporated in a building (or constitutes a building).</div><p>Other dwelling type refers to dwellings that do not satisfy the above definition (being mobile, semi-permanent or makeshift), occupied by one or more individuals as regular or temporary housing (e.g. caravan, tent, camper, cabin, shed, cave, garage, basement, barn, etc.) as of the date of the Census.</p> <p>Accommodation at a diplomatic or consular center refers to dwellings located in foreign countries.</p> <p>Collective residential structure refers to facilities used to house large groups of people and/or one or more families. This category includes hotels, hospitals, rest homes for senior citizens and reception centers and institutes of various kinds (religious, healthcare-related, welfare support, educational, etc.).</p> <p>If the family is being housed in a diplomatic or consular center, check box 3.</p> <p>If the family's place of usual residence is in a collective residential structure, check box 4.</p> <div class="i1">Example: families with a place of usual residence in a tourist complex or hotel rooms, families residing in structures that do not qualify as dwellings and that are located inside collective residential structures (e.g. a hospital custodian's family that lives inside the structure itself).</div><p>In Section 1, families living in another type of lodging or Lodging at a diplomatic or consular location should only answer the questions in points 1 (type of dwelling and family), 5 (car and parking space) and 6 (telephone and internet connection).</p> <p>In Section 1, families living in Collective residential structures should only answer questions 1.1 and 1.4. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates the type of structure in which the household resides. 1 Housing 2 Other type of dwelling 4 Collective residential structure 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of rooms <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">2. Ownership and structure of the dwelling</span></p> <p>2.3 How many rooms are in the dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">Not counting bathrooms, kitchens, accessory areas and associated structures, such as basements, attics, garages, etc. A room is a space that receives air and light directly from outdoors and that is large enough to hold a bed and leave sufficient space to move around.<br /><br />Number of rooms _ _</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">2 - Property/ownership and structure of the dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 2.3</span> <br />Indicate the total number of rooms in the dwelling excluding bathrooms, kitchens, kitchenettes, extra spaces and secondary structures (e.g. cellars, attics, garages, etc.). While calculating this sum, keep in mind that:</p> <div class="i1">- Rooms with independent access but functionally attached to the dwelling and being used by the family should be considered part of the same dwelling;<br />- Large rooms divided into different parts with different functions or separated into two or more rooms by arches or mobile dividers should be counted as multiple rooms;<br />- Multi-purpose rooms with kitchen corners should be included in the count.</div><p>Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:</p> <div class="i1">Room: a space that receives air and light directly from the outside and that is large enough to hold a bed while leaving enough space for one person to move around. Bedrooms and living rooms, for instance, qualify as rooms as long as they meet the above characteristics. Kitchens, kitchenettes, extra spaces and bathrooms, on the other hand, do not count as rooms even if they satisfy these criteria. Rooms without windows do not count unless they serve a domestic function, like a bedroom.<br /><br />Rooms with independent access: rooms (that are physically separate) with direct outside access that does not depend on any other rooms in the main body of the dwelling. Rooms like these are used by the same people who live there and serve as a functional complement to the dwelling.<br /><br />Associated structures: cellars, attics, garages, etc., i.e. rooms that are designed and used regularly to service the dwelling (but not necessarily located in the same building).<br /><br />Accessory space: spaces that serve as access areas for rooms, bathrooms and sanitary facilities, storage closets and similar. These include entryways, internal stairways, hallways, bathrooms, dressing rooms, storage closets, etc.<br /><br />Kitchen: a room (or part of a room) equipped with cooking equipment and appliances and a permanent dish-washing system, and used for these purposes whether or not eating, sleeping or other activities take place in the same space. Three categories serve to classify different types of kitchens based on size and purpose:</div><div class="i2">a) full kitchen: a "traditional" room-sized (see definition of "room") kitchen equipped and used primarily for cooking and eating;<br />b) kitchenette: a kitchen that is smaller than a room, almost always just big enough to contain the necessary appliances;<br />c) kitchen corner: part of a larger room set aside for eating meals and also as a kitchen nook, a portion of which includes kitchen appliances. The room is used in different ways, and the kitchen itself is not its primary purpose.</div> Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates the number of rooms in the household's dwelling 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21+ 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of rooms for professional use <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">2. Ownership and structure of the dwelling</span></p> <p>2.4 How many of the rooms indicated in question 2.3 are dedicated exclusively to a vocation?</p> <div class="i1">Example: offices, professional studios, workshops or similar<br /><br />[] 0<br />[] 1<br />[] 2<br />[] 3<br />If more than 3, specify how many _ _</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">2 - Property/ownership and structure of the dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 2.4</span> <br />These are rooms used exclusively for work (the studio for a freelance professional, the office of a self-employed worker or the workshop of a craftsperson) by one or more people who live in the dwelling. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates the number of rooms for professional use in the household's dwelling 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Full kitchen in the house <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">2. Ownership and structure of the dwelling</span></p> <p>2.5 Indicate whether the dwelling has the following</p> <div class="i1">Multiple responses are allowed<br /><br />[] 1 A full kitchen [a space that qualifies as a full room and is designed and equipped for meal preparation]<br />[] 2 A kitchenette [a space designed and equipped for meal preparation that does not qualify as a room]<br />[] 3 A kitchen corner in a multi-purpose room [a space designed and equipped for meal preparation and that forms part of a room that serves multiple functions (living room, family room, etc.)]<br />[] 4 No kitchen, kitchenette or kitchen corner<br /><br />If more than 1 kitchen, specify how many _ _</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">2 - Property/ownership and structure of the dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 2.5 </span> <br />Multiple responses allowed for this question.</p> <p>See question 2.3 for the definitions of kitchen, kitchenette and kitchen corner. If there is more than one kitchen, indicate how many. Only check box 4 if there is no kitchen, kitchenette or kitchen corner. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling has a kitchen. 0 0 1 1 2 2 or more 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Kitchenette in the house <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">2. Ownership and structure of the dwelling</span></p> <p>2.5 Indicate whether the dwelling has the following</p> <div class="i1">Multiple responses are allowed<br /><br />[] 1 A full kitchen [a space that qualifies as a full room and is designed and equipped for meal preparation]<br />[] 2 A kitchenette [a space designed and equipped for meal preparation that does not qualify as a room]<br />[] 3 A kitchen corner in a multi-purpose room [a space designed and equipped for meal preparation and that forms part of a room that serves multiple functions (living room, family room, etc.)]<br />[] 4 No kitchen, kitchenette or kitchen corner<br /><br />If more than 1 kitchen, specify how many _ _</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">2 - Property/ownership and structure of the dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 2.5 </span> <br />Multiple responses allowed for this question.</p> <p>See question 2.3 for the definitions of kitchen, kitchenette and kitchen corner. If there is more than one kitchen, indicate how many. Only check box 4 if there is no kitchen, kitchenette or kitchen corner. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling has a kitchenette 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Kitchen corner in the house <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">2. Ownership and structure of the dwelling</span></p> <p>2.5 Indicate whether the dwelling has the following</p> <div class="i1">Multiple responses are allowed<br /><br />[] 1 A full kitchen [a space that qualifies as a full room and is designed and equipped for meal preparation]<br />[] 2 A kitchenette [a space designed and equipped for meal preparation that does not qualify as a room]<br />[] 3 A kitchen corner in a multi-purpose room [a space designed and equipped for meal preparation and that forms part of a room that serves multiple functions (living room, family room, etc.)]<br />[] 4 No kitchen, kitchenette or kitchen corner<br /><br />If more than 1 kitchen, specify how many _ _</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">2 - Property/ownership and structure of the dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 2.5 </span> <br />Multiple responses allowed for this question.</p> <p>See question 2.3 for the definitions of kitchen, kitchenette and kitchen corner. If there is more than one kitchen, indicate how many. Only check box 4 if there is no kitchen, kitchenette or kitchen corner. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling has a kitchen corner. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Kitchen, kitchenette, or kitchen corner not available <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">2. Ownership and structure of the dwelling</span></p> <p>2.5 Indicate whether the dwelling has the following</p> <div class="i1">Multiple responses are allowed<br /><br />[] 1 A full kitchen [a space that qualifies as a full room and is designed and equipped for meal preparation]<br />[] 2 A kitchenette [a space designed and equipped for meal preparation that does not qualify as a room]<br />[] 3 A kitchen corner in a multi-purpose room [a space designed and equipped for meal preparation and that forms part of a room that serves multiple functions (living room, family room, etc.)]<br />[] 4 No kitchen, kitchenette or kitchen corner<br /><br />If more than 1 kitchen, specify how many _ _</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">2 - Property/ownership and structure of the dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 2.5 </span> <br />Multiple responses allowed for this question.</p> <p>See question 2.3 for the definitions of kitchen, kitchenette and kitchen corner. If there is more than one kitchen, indicate how many. Only check box 4 if there is no kitchen, kitchenette or kitchen corner. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling has no kitchen, kitchenette, or kitchen corner. 1 Yes, not available 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of flat floors Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates the number of flat floors in the household's dwelling. 1 1 floor 2 2 floors 3 3 4 4+ 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling size in square meters <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">2. Ownership and structure of the dwelling</span></p> <p>2.2 What is the size of the dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">Indicate the total interior surface area of the dwelling, which is the total floor surface of all rooms. Include bathrooms, kitchens and accessory areas, but do not include any terraces, balconies or associated structures (e.g. basement, attic, garage.)<br /><br />Round to the nearest whole number<br />_ _ _ square meters</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">2 - Property/ownership and structure of the dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 2.2</span> <br />Use square meters (rounded, no decimals) to indicate the dwelling's internal surface area, i.e., the floor surface minus the walls (walkable surface area), but excluding balconies, terraces and secondary structures (e.g. basements, attics, garages, etc.). If the dwelling has multiple floors or includes rooms with independent access, the sum should include the total surface area of all of the different parts. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates the size in square meters of the household's dwelling. 030 25 to 34 040 35 to 44 050 45 to 54 060 55 to 64 070 65 to 74 080 75 to 84 090 85 to 94 100 95 to 104 110 105 to 114 120 115 to 124 130 125 to 134 140 135 to 144 150 145 or more 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Drinkable water from public mains <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">3 Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p>3.1 Is water available inside the dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">If yes, multiple responses are allowed<br /><br />[] 1 Yes, drinkable water from the public water mains<br />[] 2 Yes, drinkable water from a well<br />[] 3 Yes, drinkable water from another source<br />[] 4 Yes, but it is not drinkable<br />[] 5 No, no water is available inside [skip to question 3.5]</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.1 </span> <br />If yes, multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Check box 3 if your drinking water does not come from public water utilities or a well, but instead from an indirect source such as a cistern that is refilled periodically. Check box 4 if the only water available inside the dwelling is not fit to drink. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling has drinkable water from public water mains. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Drinkable water from a well <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">3 Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p>3.1 Is water available inside the dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">If yes, multiple responses are allowed<br /><br />[] 1 Yes, drinkable water from the public water mains<br />[] 2 Yes, drinkable water from a well<br />[] 3 Yes, drinkable water from another source<br />[] 4 Yes, but it is not drinkable<br />[] 5 No, no water is available inside [skip to question 3.5]</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.1 </span> <br />If yes, multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Check box 3 if your drinking water does not come from public water utilities or a well, but instead from an indirect source such as a cistern that is refilled periodically. Check box 4 if the only water available inside the dwelling is not fit to drink. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling has drinkable water from a well. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Drinkable water from another source <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">3 Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p>3.1 Is water available inside the dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">If yes, multiple responses are allowed<br /><br />[] 1 Yes, drinkable water from the public water mains<br />[] 2 Yes, drinkable water from a well<br />[] 3 Yes, drinkable water from another source<br />[] 4 Yes, but it is not drinkable<br />[] 5 No, no water is available inside [skip to question 3.5]</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.1 </span> <br />If yes, multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Check box 3 if your drinking water does not come from public water utilities or a well, but instead from an indirect source such as a cistern that is refilled periodically. Check box 4 if the only water available inside the dwelling is not fit to drink. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling has drinkable water from a source other than a well or a public water main. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Non-drinkable water <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">3 Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p>3.1 Is water available inside the dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">If yes, multiple responses are allowed<br /><br />[] 1 Yes, drinkable water from the public water mains<br />[] 2 Yes, drinkable water from a well<br />[] 3 Yes, drinkable water from another source<br />[] 4 Yes, but it is not drinkable<br />[] 5 No, no water is available inside [skip to question 3.5]</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.1 </span> <br />If yes, multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Check box 3 if your drinking water does not come from public water utilities or a well, but instead from an indirect source such as a cistern that is refilled periodically. Check box 4 if the only water available inside the dwelling is not fit to drink. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling has water, but it is not drinkable. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Water not available <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">3 Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p>3.1 Is water available inside the dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">If yes, multiple responses are allowed<br /><br />[] 1 Yes, drinkable water from the public water mains<br />[] 2 Yes, drinkable water from a well<br />[] 3 Yes, drinkable water from another source<br />[] 4 Yes, but it is not drinkable<br />[] 5 No, no water is available inside [skip to question 3.5]</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.1 </span> <br />If yes, multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Check box 3 if your drinking water does not come from public water utilities or a well, but instead from an indirect source such as a cistern that is refilled periodically. Check box 4 if the only water available inside the dwelling is not fit to drink. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling does not have water. 1 Yes, not available 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of showers and bathtubs <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">3 Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p>3.5 How many showers and/or bathtubs are there in the dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 0<br />[] 1<br />[] 2<br />[] 3<br />If more than 3, indicate how many _ _</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.5</span> <br />Showers and bathtubs refer to fixtures that are permanently connected to a water supply with drainage for waste water, and that are located inside the dwelling or in rooms with independent access.</p> <p>While answering, keep in mind that a shower and a bathtub located in the same room should be counted as two fixtures if they are separate, while a bathtub that contains a shower fixture should be counted as one fixture. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates the number of showers and/or bathtubs in the household's dwelling. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of toilets <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">3 Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p>3.6 How many toilets are in the dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 0<br />[] 1<br />[] 2<br />[] 3<br />If more than 3, indicate how many _ _</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.6</span> <br />Toilets refer to fixtures that are permanently connected to a water supply with drainage for waste water, and that are located inside the dwelling or in rooms with independent access. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates the number of toilets in the household's dwelling. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Hot water in the bathroom or kitchen <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">3 Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p>3.2 Is hot water available in the dwelling (in the bathroom and/or kitchen)?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 3.5]</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.2</span> <br />Availability of hot water (for sanitary purposes in the bathroom and/or kitchen: sanitary hot water) refers only to water that is heated by a permanent system, not on the stovetop or with other systems. Italy 2011: Private households with water [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.3%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling has hot water (in the bathroom and/or kitchen). 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Hot water produced by heating system <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">3 Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p>3.3 Is this hot water produced by the same system that is used to heat the dwelling itself?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 3.5]<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.3</span> <br />Answer "Yes" (box 1) if your hot water is supplied exclusively by the heating system of the dwelling itself. Answer "No" (box 2) if your hot water comes from a separate system, such as a gas- or electric-powered water boiler. Answer "No" (box 2) if your hot water is entirely or partly heated by solar panels. Italy 2011: Private households with hot water [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling's hot water (in the bathroom and/or kitchen) is produced by the same system that is used to heat the dwelling. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Methane or natural gas used to heat water <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">3 Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p>3.4 What type of fuel or energy source is used to heat your water? (Multiple responses allowed)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 2 Electricity<br />[] 3 Solar power<br />[] 4 Other</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.4</span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Answer only if there is a hot water production system that is separate from the heating system. Italy 2011: Private households with hot water [discrepancies: type I 1.4%; type II none] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling's hot water (in the bathroom and/or kitchen) is heated by methane or natural gas. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Electricity used to heat water <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">3 Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p>3.4 What type of fuel or energy source is used to heat your water? (Multiple responses allowed)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 2 Electricity<br />[] 3 Solar power<br />[] 4 Other</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.4</span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Answer only if there is a hot water production system that is separate from the heating system. Italy 2011: Private households with hot water [discrepancies: type I 1.4%; type II none] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling's hot water (in the bathroom and/or kitchen) is heated by electricity. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Solar energy used to heat water <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">3 Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p>3.4 What type of fuel or energy source is used to heat your water? (Multiple responses allowed)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 2 Electricity<br />[] 3 Solar power<br />[] 4 Other</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.4</span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Answer only if there is a hot water production system that is separate from the heating system. Italy 2011: Private households with hot water [discrepancies: type I 1.4%; type II none] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling's hot water (in the bathroom and/or kitchen) is heated by solar energy. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Other fuel used to heat water <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">3 Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p>3.4 What type of fuel or energy source is used to heat your water? (Multiple responses allowed)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 2 Electricity<br />[] 3 Solar power<br />[] 4 Other</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Water and sanitation systems</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.4</span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Answer only if there is a hot water production system that is separate from the heating system. Italy 2011: Private households with hot water [discrepancies: type I 1.4%; type II none] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling's hot water (in the bathroom and/or kitchen) is heated by a power other than methane, natural gas, solar, or electric. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Central heating system used by multiple dwellings <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p>4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)</div><p>4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system</p> <div class="i1">Multiple responses are allowed.<br /><br />Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 2 Gas oil<br />[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 5 Fuel oil<br />[] 6 Electricity<br />[] 7 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Independent system used by one dwelling only:</div><div class="i2">[] 8 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 9 Gas oil<br />[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 12 Fuel oil<br />[] 13 Electricity<br />[] 14 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 15 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 16 Gas oil<br />[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 19 Fuel oil<br />[] 20 Electricity<br />[] 21 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 22 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 23 Gas oil<br />[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 26 Fuel oil<br />[] 27 Electricity<br />[] 28 Other fuel or power source</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.1</span> <br />Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.</p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.2</span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:</p> <div class="i1">-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.<br /><br />-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.<br /><br />-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).</div><p>Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling's exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling's central heating system is used by multiple dwellings. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Independent heating system used by one dwelling <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p>4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)</div><p>4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system</p> <div class="i1">Multiple responses are allowed.<br /><br />Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 2 Gas oil<br />[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 5 Fuel oil<br />[] 6 Electricity<br />[] 7 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Independent system used by one dwelling only:</div><div class="i2">[] 8 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 9 Gas oil<br />[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 12 Fuel oil<br />[] 13 Electricity<br />[] 14 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 15 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 16 Gas oil<br />[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 19 Fuel oil<br />[] 20 Electricity<br />[] 21 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 22 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 23 Gas oil<br />[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 26 Fuel oil<br />[] 27 Electricity<br />[] 28 Other fuel or power source</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.1</span> <br />Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.</p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.2</span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:</p> <div class="i1">-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.<br /><br />-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.<br /><br />-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).</div><p>Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling's exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling's independent heating system is used by one dwelling only. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Individual permanent devices heat all or most of the dwelling <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p>4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)</div><p>4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system</p> <div class="i1">Multiple responses are allowed.<br /><br />Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 2 Gas oil<br />[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 5 Fuel oil<br />[] 6 Electricity<br />[] 7 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Independent system used by one dwelling only:</div><div class="i2">[] 8 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 9 Gas oil<br />[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 12 Fuel oil<br />[] 13 Electricity<br />[] 14 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 15 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 16 Gas oil<br />[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 19 Fuel oil<br />[] 20 Electricity<br />[] 21 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 22 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 23 Gas oil<br />[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 26 Fuel oil<br />[] 27 Electricity<br />[] 28 Other fuel or power source</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.1</span> <br />Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.</p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.2</span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:</p> <div class="i1">-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.<br /><br />-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.<br /><br />-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).</div><p>Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling's exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) heat all or most of the household's dwelling. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Individual permanent devices heat certain parts of the dwelling <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p>4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)</div><p>4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system</p> <div class="i1">Multiple responses are allowed.<br /><br />Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 2 Gas oil<br />[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 5 Fuel oil<br />[] 6 Electricity<br />[] 7 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Independent system used by one dwelling only:</div><div class="i2">[] 8 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 9 Gas oil<br />[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 12 Fuel oil<br />[] 13 Electricity<br />[] 14 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 15 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 16 Gas oil<br />[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 19 Fuel oil<br />[] 20 Electricity<br />[] 21 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 22 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 23 Gas oil<br />[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 26 Fuel oil<br />[] 27 Electricity<br />[] 28 Other fuel or power source</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.1</span> <br />Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.</p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.2</span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:</p> <div class="i1">-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.<br /><br />-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.<br /><br />-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).</div><p>Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling's exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) heat certain parts of the household's dwelling. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Methane and natural gas used to heat the house <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p>4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)</div><p>4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system</p> <div class="i1">Multiple responses are allowed.<br /><br />Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 2 Gas oil<br />[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 5 Fuel oil<br />[] 6 Electricity<br />[] 7 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Independent system used by one dwelling only:</div><div class="i2">[] 8 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 9 Gas oil<br />[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 12 Fuel oil<br />[] 13 Electricity<br />[] 14 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 15 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 16 Gas oil<br />[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 19 Fuel oil<br />[] 20 Electricity<br />[] 21 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 22 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 23 Gas oil<br />[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 26 Fuel oil<br />[] 27 Electricity<br />[] 28 Other fuel or power source</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.1</span> <br />Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.</p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.2</span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:</p> <div class="i1">-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.<br /><br />-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.<br /><br />-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).</div><p>Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling's exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling is heated by methane or natural gas. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Diesel used to heat the house <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p>4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)</div><p>4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system</p> <div class="i1">Multiple responses are allowed.<br /><br />Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 2 Gas oil<br />[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 5 Fuel oil<br />[] 6 Electricity<br />[] 7 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Independent system used by one dwelling only:</div><div class="i2">[] 8 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 9 Gas oil<br />[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 12 Fuel oil<br />[] 13 Electricity<br />[] 14 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 15 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 16 Gas oil<br />[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 19 Fuel oil<br />[] 20 Electricity<br />[] 21 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 22 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 23 Gas oil<br />[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 26 Fuel oil<br />[] 27 Electricity<br />[] 28 Other fuel or power source</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.1</span> <br />Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.</p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.2</span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:</p> <div class="i1">-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.<br /><br />-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.<br /><br />-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).</div><p>Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling's exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling is heated by diesel. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD LPG used to heat the house <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p>4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)</div><p>4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system</p> <div class="i1">Multiple responses are allowed.<br /><br />Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 2 Gas oil<br />[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 5 Fuel oil<br />[] 6 Electricity<br />[] 7 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Independent system used by one dwelling only:</div><div class="i2">[] 8 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 9 Gas oil<br />[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 12 Fuel oil<br />[] 13 Electricity<br />[] 14 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 15 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 16 Gas oil<br />[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 19 Fuel oil<br />[] 20 Electricity<br />[] 21 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 22 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 23 Gas oil<br />[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 26 Fuel oil<br />[] 27 Electricity<br />[] 28 Other fuel or power source</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.1</span> <br />Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.</p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.2</span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:</p> <div class="i1">-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.<br /><br />-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.<br /><br />-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).</div><p>Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling's exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling is heated by LPG. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Solid fuels used to heat the house <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p>4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)</div><p>4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system</p> <div class="i1">Multiple responses are allowed.<br /><br />Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 2 Gas oil<br />[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 5 Fuel oil<br />[] 6 Electricity<br />[] 7 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Independent system used by one dwelling only:</div><div class="i2">[] 8 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 9 Gas oil<br />[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 12 Fuel oil<br />[] 13 Electricity<br />[] 14 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 15 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 16 Gas oil<br />[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 19 Fuel oil<br />[] 20 Electricity<br />[] 21 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 22 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 23 Gas oil<br />[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 26 Fuel oil<br />[] 27 Electricity<br />[] 28 Other fuel or power source</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.1</span> <br />Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.</p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.2</span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:</p> <div class="i1">-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.<br /><br />-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.<br /><br />-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).</div><p>Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling's exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling is heated by solid fuels. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Electricity used to heat the house <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p>4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)</div><p>4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system</p> <div class="i1">Multiple responses are allowed.<br /><br />Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 2 Gas oil<br />[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 5 Fuel oil<br />[] 6 Electricity<br />[] 7 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Independent system used by one dwelling only:</div><div class="i2">[] 8 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 9 Gas oil<br />[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 12 Fuel oil<br />[] 13 Electricity<br />[] 14 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 15 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 16 Gas oil<br />[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 19 Fuel oil<br />[] 20 Electricity<br />[] 21 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 22 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 23 Gas oil<br />[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 26 Fuel oil<br />[] 27 Electricity<br />[] 28 Other fuel or power source</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.1</span> <br />Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.</p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.2</span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:</p> <div class="i1">-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.<br /><br />-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.<br /><br />-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).</div><p>Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling's exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling is heated by electricity. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Oil used to heat the house <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p>4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)</div><p>4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system</p> <div class="i1">Multiple responses are allowed.<br /><br />Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 2 Gas oil<br />[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 5 Fuel oil<br />[] 6 Electricity<br />[] 7 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Independent system used by one dwelling only:</div><div class="i2">[] 8 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 9 Gas oil<br />[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 12 Fuel oil<br />[] 13 Electricity<br />[] 14 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 15 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 16 Gas oil<br />[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 19 Fuel oil<br />[] 20 Electricity<br />[] 21 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 22 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 23 Gas oil<br />[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 26 Fuel oil<br />[] 27 Electricity<br />[] 28 Other fuel or power source</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.1</span> <br />Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.</p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.2</span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:</p> <div class="i1">-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.<br /><br />-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.<br /><br />-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).</div><p>Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling's exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling is heated by oil. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Other fuel used to heat the house <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p>4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)</div><p>4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system</p> <div class="i1">Multiple responses are allowed.<br /><br />Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 2 Gas oil<br />[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 5 Fuel oil<br />[] 6 Electricity<br />[] 7 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Independent system used by one dwelling only:</div><div class="i2">[] 8 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 9 Gas oil<br />[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 12 Fuel oil<br />[] 13 Electricity<br />[] 14 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 15 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 16 Gas oil<br />[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 19 Fuel oil<br />[] 20 Electricity<br />[] 21 Other fuel or power source</div><div class="i1">Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:</div><div class="i2">[] 22 Methane, natural gas<br />[] 23 Gas oil<br />[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)<br />[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)<br />[] 26 Fuel oil<br />[] 27 Electricity<br />[] 28 Other fuel or power source</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.1</span> <br />Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.</p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.2</span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed.</p> <p>Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:</p> <div class="i1">-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.<br /><br />-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.<br /><br />-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).</div><p>Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling's exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling is heated by other fuel. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Renewable energy system used to generate electricity <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p>4.3 Does the dwelling have a renewable energy system for generating electricity?</p> <div class="i1">Solar-powered system, wind-powered system, etc.<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.1</span> <br />Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.</p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.3</span> <br />Answer "Yes" (box 1) if the dwelling is equipped with a system that generates electricity from renewable energy resources. Renewable energy resources are "non-fossil energy resources (wind, solar, geothermal, wave energy, tidal energy, hydraulic, biomass, waste gas, landfill gas from treatment processes and biogas)" - article 2 of Legislative Decree no. 387/03. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether a renewable energy system is used to generate the household's dwelling electricity. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Permanent air conditioning system <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p>4.4 Does the dwelling have a permanent air conditioning system?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.1</span> <br />Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.</p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.4</span> <br />Answer "Yes" (box 1) if the dwelling is equipped with a permanent air conditioning system (e.g. split permanent or mono- block permanent, with radiant panels in the floors/walls/ceiling, etc.). Answer "No" for mobile air conditioning units. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household's dwelling uses a renewable energy system to generate electricity. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of private parking spaces <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">5. Car and parking space</span></p> <p>5.2 Does your household have one or more private parking spaces? (garage, parking space in a communal garage, reserved uncovered parking space, etc.)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />If more than one, specify how many _ _<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">5 - Car and parking space</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 5.2</span> <br />Garage: refers to an enclosed space that is designed for and used for storing one or more automobiles.</p> <p>Parking space in communal garage: in reference to reserved, personal use, located in an enclosed area designed for and used for storing a number of automobiles. For example, condominium garages beneath apartment buildings and dedicated parking garage structures.</p> <p>Uncovered parking space: a reserved, personal space located in the open, e.g. in a courtyard, under the raised bottom floor of a building, uncovered on the top floor of a parking garage or similar.</p> <p>Indicate whether the family has access to at least one (if more, specify how many) personal, guaranteed parking space in or near the building they live in. Access means that use of the parking space is guaranteed (at any time) due to ownership, rental arrangement, privilege free of charge, etc. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates the number of private parking spaces in the household's dwelling. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Car <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">5. Car and parking space</span></p> <p>5.1 Does your household have a car?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, one<br />[] 2 Yes, two or more<br />[] 3 No</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">5 - Car and parking space</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 5.1</span> <br />Available refers to both automobile ownership and any other opportunity for exclusive use of a car (long-term rental, user, assignee, etc.) by a family member. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household has a car. 0 None 1 1 2 2+ 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Active landline telephone <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">6. Telephone and internet connection</span></p> <p>6.1 Does your household have at least one active landline telephone in the dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">6 - Telephone and Internet connection</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 6.1</span> <br />Check box 1 ("Yes") if there is at least one working landline telephone (with a phone company contract). Check box 2 ("No") if the dwelling has no telephone system, or if there is a telephone system but without an active phone company contract. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household has at least one active landline telephone. 1 Yes, at least one 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Cellular phone with active service <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="em">6. Telephone and internet connection</span></p> <p>6.2 Does at least one household member have a cellular phone with active telephone service?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to question 6.3]<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 6.4]</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">6 - Telephone and Internet connection</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 6.2</span> <br />Check box 2 ("No") if no family members have a cellular phone. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household has at least one cellular phone with active service. 1 Yes, at least one 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of household members with at least one cellular phone <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p>6.3 How many household members have at least one cellular phone? _ _ <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">6 - Telephone and Internet connection</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 6.3</span> <br />Indicate the number of family members who have at least one cellular phone. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates the number of household members with at least one cellular phone. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Internet connection <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p>6.4 Does your household have an internet connection in the dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [Go to question 6.5]<br />[] 2 No [Skip to Section II]</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">6 - Telephone and Internet connection</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 6.4</span> <br />Check box 1 ("Yes") if an Internet connection of any kind is available. Italy 2011: Private households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates whether the household has an internet connection. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Internet connection through traditional phone line or ISDN <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p>6.5 Specify the type of internet connection in the dwelling</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Traditional phone line or ISDN<br />[] 2 DSL (ADSL, SHDSL, etc.)<br />[] 3 Other type of broadband connection (fiber optic, local area network, etc.)<br />[] 4 Internet dongle, PC card, cell phone (GPRS, UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, etc.)</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">6 - Telephone and Internet connection</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 6.5 </span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed. <br />Check box 3 if there is a broadband WI-FI or a broadband WIMAX connection. Italy 2011: Private households with internet connection [discrepancies: type I 51.5%; type II none] This variable indicates whether the household has an internet connection through traditional phone line or ISDN. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Internet connection through DSL <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p>6.5 Specify the type of internet connection in the dwelling</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Traditional phone line or ISDN<br />[] 2 DSL (ADSL, SHDSL, etc.)<br />[] 3 Other type of broadband connection (fiber optic, local area network, etc.)<br />[] 4 Internet dongle, PC card, cell phone (GPRS, UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, etc.)</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">6 - Telephone and Internet connection</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 6.5 </span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed. <br />Check box 3 if there is a broadband WI-FI or a broadband WIMAX connection. Italy 2011: Private households with internet connection [discrepancies: type I 51.5%; type II none] This variable indicates whether the household has an internet connection through DSL (ADSL, SHDSL, Etc.) 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Internet connection through other type of broadband connection <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p>6.5 Specify the type of internet connection in the dwelling</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Traditional phone line or ISDN<br />[] 2 DSL (ADSL, SHDSL, etc.)<br />[] 3 Other type of broadband connection (fiber optic, local area network, etc.)<br />[] 4 Internet dongle, PC card, cell phone (GPRS, UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, etc.)</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">6 - Telephone and Internet connection</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 6.5 </span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed. <br />Check box 3 if there is a broadband WI-FI or a broadband WIMAX connection. Italy 2011: Private households with internet connection [discrepancies: type I 51.5%; type II none] This variable indicates whether the household has an internet connection through a broadband connection (fiber optic, local area network, etc.) 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Internet connection through internet key, handheld, or mobile phone <span class="h2">Section I: Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p>6.5 Specify the type of internet connection in the dwelling</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Traditional phone line or ISDN<br />[] 2 DSL (ADSL, SHDSL, etc.)<br />[] 3 Other type of broadband connection (fiber optic, local area network, etc.)<br />[] 4 Internet dongle, PC card, cell phone (GPRS, UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, etc.)</div> <span class="h2">Section I - Information about household and dwelling</span></p> <p><span class="h3">6 - Telephone and Internet connection</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 6.5 </span> <br />Multiple responses are allowed. <br />Check box 3 if there is a broadband WI-FI or a broadband WIMAX connection. Italy 2011: Private households with internet connection [discrepancies: type I 51.5%; type II none] This variable indicates whether the household has an internet connection through internet key, handheld, mobile phone. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Person number PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database. PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable. Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Person weight PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population. NOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Mother's location in household MOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers. The method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of MOMLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict MOMLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, MOMLOC should be reset to zero when STEPMOM is greater than zero. MOMLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No mother of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's mother Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Father's location in household POPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers. The method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of POPLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict POPLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, POPLOC should be reset to zero when STEPPOP is greater than zero. POPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No father of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's father Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Spouse's location in household SPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse. SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses. The method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE. The general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships", but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of SPLOC, see the Comparability section of SPRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. SPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No spouse of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's spouse Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Rule for linking parent PARRULE describes the criteria by which the IPUMS International variables MOMLOC and POPLOC linked the person to a probable mother and/or father. IPUMS International establishes child-parent links according to five basic rules, and PARRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A link to any parent automatically generates a second link to that parent's spouse or partner, so only one rule is needed to describe both MOMLOC and POPLOC. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. 00 No parent of person in household 11 Link to head or spouse, unambiguous 12 Link to head or spouse, ambiguous 21 Child-Grandchild, within empirical child cap 22 Child-Grandchild, within constructed child cap 23 Child-Grandchild, exceeds child cap 31 Specified Other Relatives, within empirical child cap 32 Specified Other Relatives, within constructed child cap 33 Specified Other Relatives, exceeds child cap 41 Other Relatives, within empirical child cap 42 Other Relatives, within constructed child cap 51 Non-Relatives, within empirical child cap 52 Non-Relatives, within constructed child cap Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Rule for linking spouse SPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his/her probable spouse. IPUMS International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. 00 No spouse present 01 Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent 02 Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 03 Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent 04 Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 05 Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings 06 Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child) Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Probable stepmother STEPMOM indicates whether a person's mother, as identified by MOMLOC, was most probably not the person's biological mother. Non-zero values of STEPMOM explain why it is probable that the person's mother was a step- or adopted mother. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepmother because (1) the mother identified in MOMLOC was probably the biological mother or (2) there is no mother of this person present in the household. The codes for STEPMOM are as follows: 0 = Biological mother or no mother of this person present in household. 1 = Mother has no children born or surviving. 2 = Child reports mother is deceased. 3 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner, stepchild/child-in-law). 4 = Mother reports no children in the home. 5 = Age difference between mother and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years. 6 = Child exceeds known fertility of mother. In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepmother is met, STEPMOM will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process. In cases where a mother is linked to more children than she reports in CHBORN or CHSURV, the determination of which children to flag as probable stepchildren is based first on the strength of the child-mother pairing (see PARRULE), and then on the order of children in the household roster. Since most links to a given mother will be made at the same strength level, order will often be the decisive factor in flagging probable stepmother relationships. Users should note that there are many stepmothers and adopted mothers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPMOM will always under-represent their actual number in the population. 0 Biological mother or no mother present 1 Mother has no children born or surviving 2 Child reports mother is deceased 3 Explicitly identified step relationship 4 Mother reports no children in the home 5 Age difference implausible 6 Child exceeds known fertility of mother Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Probable stepfather STEPPOP indicates whether a person's father, as identified by POPLOC, was most probably not the person's biological father. Non-zero values of STEPPOP explain why it is probable that the person's father was a step- or adopted father. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepfather because (1) the father identified in POPLOC was probably the biological father or (2) there is no father of this person present in the household. The codes for STEPPOP are as follows: 0 = Biological father or no father of this person present in household. 1 = Child reports father is deceased. 2 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner; stepchild/child-in-law). 3 = Age difference between father and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years. In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepfather is met, STEPPOP will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process. Users should note that there are many stepfathers and adopted fathers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPPOP will always under-represent their actual number in the population. 0 Biological father or no father present 1 Child reports father is deceased 2 Explicitly identified step relationship 3 Age difference implausible 4 Spouse of mother 5 Identified as adopted 6 Surname difference -- male child or never-married female Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Man with more than one wife linked POLYMAL indicates if a man had more than one wife linked to him in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The point of POLYMAL is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record. 0 No more than one wife linked via SPLOC 1 More than one wife linked via SPLOC Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Woman is second or higher order wife POLY2ND indicates if a woman was the second or higher order wife linked to a husband in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The variable does not suggest the actual marital order of wives, only their relative positions in the person order of the household as it was enumerated. The point of POLY2ND is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record. 0 Person is not the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC 1 Person is the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Family unit membership FAMUNIT is a constructed variable indicating to which family within the household a person belongs. All persons related to the household head receive a 1 (see RELATE). Each secondary family or secondary individual receives a higher code. For purposes of FAMUNIT, secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). FAMUNIT is a 4-digit numeric variable. CodesIf there is only one group of related individuals within the household, all of them will be coded "1;" if there is a second, separate such group listed on the form, all of them will be coded "2," and so on. Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Number of own family members in household FAMSIZE counts the number of the person's own family members living in the household with her/him, including the person her/himself. These include all persons related to the person by blood, adoption, or marriage as indicated by the census forms or inferred from them. FAMSIZE is calculated from the units identified in the IPUMS constructed variable FAMUNIT (family unit membership). The primary family is defined as all persons related to the head in the RELATE variable. Secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). 0001 1 family member present 0002 2 family members present 0003 3 family members present 0004 4 0005 5 0006 6 0007 7 0008 8 0009 9 0010 10 0011 11 0012 12 0013 13 0014 14 0015 15 0016 16 0017 17 0018 18 0019 19 0020 20 0021 21 0022 22 0023 23 0024 24 0025 25 0026 26 0027 27 0028 28 0029 29 0030 30 0031 31 0032 32 0033 33 0034 34 0035 35 0036 36 0037 37 0038 38 0039 39 0040 40 0041 41 0042 42 0043 43 0044 44 0045 45 0046 46 0047 47 0048 48 0049 49 0050 50 0051 51 0052 52 0053 53 0054 54 0055 55 0056 56 0057 57 0058 58 0059 59 0060 60 0061 61 0062 62 0063 63 0064 64 0065 65 0066 66 0067 67 0068 68 0069 69 0070 70 0071 71 0072 72 0073 73 0074 74 0075 75 0076 76 0077 77 0078 78 0079 79 0080 80 0081 81 0082 82 0083 83 0084 84 0085 85 0086 86 0087 87 0088 88 0089 89 0090 90 0091 91 0092 92 0093 93 0094 94 0095 95 0096 96 0097 97 0098 98 0099 99 or more persons Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Number of own children in household NCHILD provides a count of the person's own children living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more children in household Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Number of own children under age 5 in household NCHLT5 provides a count of the person's own children under age five living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more own children under age 5 in household 98 One or more children have unknown age Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Age of eldest own child in household ELDCH gives the age of the person's oldest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. ELDCH is top-coded at age 50 or older. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 or older 98 One or more children have unknown age 99 No own child in household Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Age of youngest own child in household YNGCH gives the age of the person's youngest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. YNGCH is top-coded at age 50 or older. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 or older 98 One or more children have unknown age 99 No own child in household Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Relationship to household head [general version] RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). 1 Head 2 Spouse/partner 3 Child 4 Other relative 5 Non-relative 6 Other relative or non-relative 9 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Relationship to household head [detailed version] RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). 1000 Head 2000 Spouse/partner 2100 Spouse 2200 Unmarried partner 2210 Civil union 2300 Same-sex spouse/partner 3000 Child 3100 Biological child 3200 Adopted child 3300 Stepchild 3400 Child/child-in-law 3500 Child/child-in-law/grandchild 3600 Child of unmarried partner 4000 Other relative 4100 Grandchild 4110 Grandchild or great grandchild 4120 Great grandchild 4130 Great-great grandchild 4200 Parent/parent-in-law 4210 Parent 4211 Stepparent 4220 Parent-in-law 4300 Child-in-law 4301 Daughter-in-law 4302 Spouse/partner of child 4310 Unmarried partner of child 4400 Sibling/sibling-in-law 4410 Sibling 4420 Stepsibling 4430 Sibling-in-law 4431 Sibling of spouse/partner 4432 Spouse/partner of sibling 4500 Grandparent 4510 Great grandparent 4600 Parent/grandparent/ascendant 4700 Aunt/uncle 4800 Other specified relative 4810 Nephew/niece 4820 Cousin 4830 Sibling's sibling-in-law 4900 Other relative, not elsewhere classified 4910 Other relative with same family name 4920 Other relative with different family name 4930 Other relative, not specified (secondary family) 5000 Non-relative 5100 Friend/guest/visitor/partner 5110 Partner/friend 5111 Friend 5112 Partner/roommate 5113 Housemate/roommate 5120 Visitor 5130 Ex-spouse 5140 Godparent 5150 Godchild 5200 Employee 5210 Domestic employee 5220 Relative of employee, n.s. 5221 Spouse of servant 5222 Child of servant 5223 Other relative of servant 5300 Roomer/boarder/lodger/foster child 5310 Boarder 5311 Boarder or guest 5320 Lodger 5330 Foster child 5340 Tutored/foster child 5350 Tutored child 5400 Employee, boarder, or guest 5500 Other specified non-relative 5510 Agregado 5520 Temporary resident, guest 5600 Group quarters 5610 Group quarters, non-inmates 5620 Institutional inmates 5900 Non-relative, n.e.c. 6000 Other relative or non-relative 9999 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Relationship to head, Europe ERELATE describes for the European samples the relationship of the individual to the head of household -- sometimes called the householder or reference person. ERELATE has been classified according to the recommendations of the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. 10 Reference person / Head 20 Spouse or partner 21 Husband or wife 22 Partner in consensual union 30 Child/child-in-law of head or of spouse/partner 31 Spouse or partner of child of head 40 Parent of head, of spouse, or of partner 50 Other relative of head, spouse, or partner 60 Non-relative of head 61 Foster child 62 Boarder 63 Domestic servant 64 Other 99 Not stated / unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Age AGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration. 000 Less than 1 year 001 1 year 002 2 years 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100+ 999 Not reported/missing Demographic Variables -- PERSON Age, grouped into intervals AGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals. 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 0 to 5 06 6 to 10 07 10 to 15 08 11 to 14 09 15 to 17 10 16 to 19 11 18 to 24 12 20 to 24 13 25 to 29 14 30 to 34 15 35 to 39 16 40 to 44 17 45 to 49 18 50 to 54 19 55 to 59 20 60 to 64 21 65 to 69 22 70 to 74 23 75 to 79 24 80 to 84 25 85+ 98 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Sex SEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent. 1 Male 2 Female 9 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Marital status [general version] MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Single/never married 2 Married/in union 3 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 4 Widowed 9 Unknown/missing Demographic Variables -- PERSON Marital status [detailed version] MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Single/never married 110 Engaged 111 Never married and never cohabited 200 Married or consensual union 210 Married, formally 211 Married, civil 212 Married, religious 213 Married, civil and religious 214 Married, civil or religious 215 Married, traditional/customary 216 Married, monogamous 217 Married, polygamous 219 Married, spouse absent (historical samples) 220 Consensual union 300 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 310 Separated or divorced 320 Separated or annulled 330 Separated 331 Separated legally 332 Separated de facto 333 Separated from marriage 334 Separated from consensual union 335 Separated from consensual union or marriage 340 Annulled 350 Divorced 400 Widowed 410 Widowed or divorced 411 Widowed from consensual union or marriage 412 Widowed from marriage 413 Widowed from consensual union 420 Widowed, divorced, or separated 999 Unknown/missing Demographic Variables -- PERSON Marital status, Europe EMARST describes for the European samples the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. European census instructions generally limit marital status to legal unions, but there are exceptions. EMARST has been classified according to the recommendations given by the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Never married 2 Married 3 Widowed and not remarried 4 Divorced/separated and not remarried 5 Widowed or divorced 9 Unknown / missing Demographic Variables -- PERSON Nativity status NATIVITY indicates whether the person was native-born or foreign-born. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Native-born 2 Foreign-born 9 Unknown/missing Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Country of birth BPLCOUNTRY indicates the person's country of birth. 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11005 British Indian Ocean Territory 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11051 Ethiopia (including Eritrea) 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, other or n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo (Republic of) 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12090 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, other or n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13011 Algeria/Tunisia 13020 Egypt 13021 Egypt/Sudan 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13999 Northern Africa, other or n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, other or n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15021 Upper Volta 15030 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15081 Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15150 Senegal 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 15180 Canary Islands 15999 West Africa, other or n.s. 19999 Africa, other or n.s. 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21200 St. Croix 21210 St. John 21220 St. Lucia 21230 St Thomas 21240 St. Vincent 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21991 Caribbean commonwealth, n.s. 21999 Caribbean, other or n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, other or n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23999 South America, other or n.s. 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24030 Greenland 24040 United States 24999 North America, other or n.s. 29999 Americas, other or n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 31999 Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32041 India/Pakistan 32042 India/Pakistan/Bangladesh/Sri Lanka 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32101 Pakistan/Bangladesh 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 32999 South-Central Asia, other or n.s. 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 33999 South-Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34051 Abkhazia 34052 South Ossetia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34071 Israel/Palestine 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34111 West Bank 34112 Gaza Strip 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34151 Syria/Lebanon 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34991 Middle East 34999 Western Asia, other or n.s. 39999 Asia, other or n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41021 Bulgaria/Greece 41030 Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41991 Albania, Bulgaria, Czech, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia 41992 Central-Eastern Europe 41999 Eastern Europe, other or n.s. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42100 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42999 Northern Europe, other or n.s. 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43121 Spain/Portugal 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43143 Kosovo 43144 Serbia and Montenegro 43991 Gibraltar/Malta 43992 Portugal/Greece 43993 Italy, Holy See, San Marino 43999 Southern Europe, other or n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44020 Belgium 44021 Belgium/Luxemburg 44022 Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg 44030 France 44040 Germany 44042 West Germany 44043 Germany/Austria 44044 Mecklenburg-Schwerin 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 44991 Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands 44999 Western Europe, other or n.s. 49992 European Union 49993 European Union (original 15) 49994 Other European Union (not original 15) 49999 Europe, other or n.s. 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 52999 Melanesia, n.s. 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53060 Federated States of Micronesia 53999 Micronesia, other or n.s. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Western Samoa 54060 Eastern Samoa 54070 Tokelau 54080 Tonga 54090 Tuvalu 54100 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 54999 Polynesia, other or n.s. 55000 U.S. Pacific Possessions 55010 American Samoa 55020 Baker Island 55030 Guam 55040 Howland Island 55050 Johnston Atoll 55060 Kingman Reef 55070 Midway Islands 55080 Wake Island 55999 US Pacific, other or n.s. 59999 Oceania, other or n.s. 80000 AT SEA 90000 Other countries n.s. 99999 Unknown Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Citizenship CITIZEN indicates the person's citizenship status within the country in which they were enumerated. 1 Citizen, not specified 2 Citizen by birth 3 Naturalized citizen 4 Not a citizen 5 Without citizenship, stateless 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Country of citizenship NATION indicates the person's country of citizenship. 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, other or n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo (Republic of) 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12090 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, other or n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13011 Algeria/Tunisia 13020 Egypt/United Arab Rep. 13021 Egypt/Sudan 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13999 Northern Africa, other or n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, other or n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15030 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15150 Senegal 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 15999 West Africa, other or n.s. 19999 Africa, other or n.s. 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21220 St. Lucia 21240 St. Vincent 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21999 Caribbean, other or n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, other or n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23999 South America, other or n.s. 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24021 Canada, First Nations 24030 Greenland 24040 United States 24999 North America, other or n.s. 29999 Americas, other or n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 31999 Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32041 India/Pakistan 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 32990 Burma, India, Pakistan, Ceylon 32999 South-Central Asia, other or n.s. 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 33991 Laos and Cambodia 33992 Malaysia and Singapore 33999 South-Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34051 Abkhazia 34052 South Ossetia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34151 Syria/Lebanon 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34991 Middle East 34999 Western Asia, other or n.s. 39999 Asia, other or n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41021 Bulgaria/Greece 41030 Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41992 Central-Eastern Europe 41999 Eastern Europe, other or n.s. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42100 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42121 Britain 42122 Scotland 42123 Wales 42990 Nordic countries 42999 Northern Europe, other or n.s. 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43143 Kosovo 43144 Serbia and Montenegro 43999 Southern Europe, other or n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44011 Austro-Hungarian 44020 Belgium 44022 Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg 44030 France 44040 Germany 44041 East Germany 44042 West Germany 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 44999 Western Europe, other or n.s. 49992 European Union 49993 European Union (Original 15) 49994 Other European Union 49999 Europe, other or n.s. 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 52999 Melanesia, n.s. 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53999 Micronesia, other or n.s. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Western Samoa 54060 Eastern Samoa 54070 Tokelau 54080 Tonga 54090 Tuvalu 54100 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 54999 Polynesia, other or n.s. 55000 U.S. Pacific Possessions 55010 American Samoa 55020 Baker Island 55030 Guam 55040 Howland Island 55050 Johnston Atoll 55060 Kingman Reef 55070 Midway Islands 55080 Wake Island 55999 US Pacific, other or n.s. 59999 Oceania, other or n.s. 90000 Other countries n.s. 99998 No citizenship/nationality 99999 Unknown Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Year of immigration YRIMM indicates the calendar year that a foreign-born person came to live in the country in which they were enumerated. 0000 NIU (not in universe) 1790 1790 1800 1800 1801 1801 1802 1802 1803 1803 1804 1804 1805 1805 1806 1806 1807 1807 1808 1808 1809 1809 1810 1810 1811 1811 1812 1812 1813 1813 1814 1814 1815 1815 1816 1816 1817 1817 1818 1818 1819 1819 1820 1820 1821 1821 1822 1822 1823 1823 1824 1824 1825 1825 1826 1826 1827 1827 1828 1828 1829 1829 1830 1830 1831 1831 1832 1832 1833 1833 1834 1834 1835 1835 1836 1836 1837 1837 1838 1838 1839 1839 1840 1840 1841 1841 1842 1842 1843 1843 1844 1844 1845 1845 1846 1846 1847 1847 1848 1848 1849 1849 1850 1850 1851 1851 1852 1852 1853 1853 1854 1854 1855 1855 1856 1856 1857 1857 1858 1858 1859 1859 1860 1860 1861 1861 1862 1862 1863 1863 1864 1864 1865 1865 1866 1866 1867 1867 1868 1868 1869 1869 1870 1870 1871 1871 1872 1872 1873 1873 1874 1874 1875 1875 1876 1876 1877 1877 1878 1878 1879 1879 1880 1880 1881 1881 1882 1882 1883 1883 1884 1884 1885 1885 1886 1886 1887 1887 1888 1888 1889 1889 1890 1890 1891 1891 1892 1892 1893 1893 1894 1894 1895 1895 1896 1896 1897 1897 1898 1898 1899 1899 1900 1900 1901 1901 1902 1902 1903 1903 1904 1904 1905 1905 1906 1906 1907 1907 1908 1908 1909 1909 1910 1910 1911 1911 1912 1912 1913 1913 1914 1914 1915 1915 1916 1916 1917 1917 1918 1918 1919 1919 1920 1920 1921 1921 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 9998 In transit 9999 Unknown Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Years since immigrated YRSIMM indicates the number of years since a foreign-born person immigrated to their country of enumeration. 00 0 (within previous year) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Years since immigrated, categorized YRSIMM2 indicates the number of years since a foreign-born person immigrated to the country. The number of years is grouped into intervals. 1 Less than 1 year 2 1 to 4 years 3 5 to 9 years 4 10 or more years 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON School attendance SCHOOL indicates whether or not the person attended school at the time of the census or within some specified period of time prior to the census. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No, not specified 3 No, attended in the past 4 No, never attended 9 Unknown/missing Education Variables -- PERSON Educational attainment, international recode [general version] EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Less than primary completed 2 Primary completed 3 Secondary completed 4 University completed 9 Unknown Education Variables -- PERSON Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version] EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Less than primary completed (n.s.) 110 No schooling 120 Some primary completed 130 Primary (4 yrs) completed 211 Primary (5 yrs) completed 212 Primary (6 yrs) completed 221 Lower secondary general completed 222 Lower secondary technical completed 311 Secondary, general track completed 312 Some college completed 320 Secondary or post-secondary technical completed 321 Secondary, technical track completed 322 Post-secondary technical education 400 University completed 999 Unknown/missing Education Variables -- PERSON Educational attainment, Italy EDUCIT indicates the person's educational attainment in Italy in terms of the degree obtained. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Primary school or lower 11 No education 12 Primary 20 Lower secondary 30 Upper secondary 31 Secondary, vocational diploma 32 Secondary, technical or academic diploma 40 Higher 41 Post-secondary, non-university diploma 42 University diploma (2-3 years) 43 Undergraduate degree (4-6 years) 44 Graduate degree Education Variables -- PERSON Educational attainment, Europe EEDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone) for the European samples. The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. All education that was relevant to the completion of a level should be taken into account even if it was provided outside of schools and universities. EEDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EEDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EEDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country. Hungary 1980 and 1990 also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. EEDATTAIN has been classified according to the recommendations of the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. EEDATTAIN presents a less detailed version of EDATTAIN for the European Samples. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Less than primary 20 Primary (first stage of basic education) 30 Lower secondary (second stage of basic education) 40 Upper secondary 50 Post-secondary non-tertiary education 60 University completed 99 Unknown/missing Education Variables -- PERSON Activity status (employment status) [general version] EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Employed 2 Unemployed 3 Inactive 9 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Activity status (employment status) [detailed version] EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Employed, not specified 110 At work 111 At work, and 'student' 112 At work, and 'housework' 113 At work, and 'seeking work' 114 At work, and 'retired' 115 At work, and 'no work' 116 At work, and other situation 117 At work, family holding, not specified 118 At work, family holding, not agricultural 119 At work, family holding, agricultural 120 Have job, not at work in reference period 130 Armed forces 131 Armed forces, at work 132 Armed forces, not at work in reference period 133 Military trainee 140 Marginally employed 200 Unemployed, not specified 201 Unemployed 6 or more months 202 Worked fewer than 6 months, permanent job 203 Worked fewer than 6 months, temporary job 210 Unemployed, experienced worker 220 Unemployed, new worker 230 No work available 240 Inactive unemployed 300 Inactive (not in labor force) 301 Unavailable jobseekers 302 Available potential jobseekers 310 Housework 320 Health reasons, unable to work, or disabled 321 Permanent disability 322 Temporary illness 323 Disabled or imprisoned 330 In school 340 Retirees and living on rent 341 Living on rents 342 Living on rents or pension 343 Retirees/pensioners 344 Retired 345 Pensioner 346 Non-retirement pension 347 Disability pension 348 Retired without benefits 350 Elderly 351 Elderly or disabled 360 Institutionalized 361 Prisoner 370 Intermittent worker 371 Not working, seasonal worker 372 Not working, occasional worker 380 Other income recipient 390 Inactive, other reasons 391 Too young to work 392 Dependent 999 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Activity status (employment status), Europe EEMPSTAT indicates for the European samples whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EEMPSTAT can also convey further information. EEMPSTAT has been classified according to the recommendations given by the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. "Employment Status" is referred to as "Activity Status" in the CES recommendations, but the former term is used to maintain consistency with IPUMS practices. The economically active population constitutes the total labor force: employed and unemployed persons. 000 NIU (not in universe) 110 Employed 120 Unemployed 121 Unemployed, never worked before 200 Not economically active, unspecified 210 Students 220 Pension or capital income recipients 230 Homemakers 240 Others 999 Unknown / missing Work Variables -- PERSON Labor force participation LABFORCE is a dichotomous variable identifying whether a person participated in the labor force. Labor force participation generally means working or seeking work within a specified reference period. For most samples LABFORCE is a recode of EMPSTAT (employment status). A consistent lower age universe of 15 or older has been applied to increase comparability across samples. Full detail is retained in EMPSTAT, which should be used for any study of child labor. 1 No, not in the labor force 2 Yes, in the labor force 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Occupation, ISCO general OCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money. 01 Legislators, senior officials and managers 02 Professionals 03 Technicians and associate professionals 04 Clerks 05 Service workers and shop and market sales 06 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 07 Crafts and related trades workers 08 Plant and machine operators and assemblers 09 Elementary occupations 10 Armed forces 11 Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c. 97 Response suppressed 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Occupation, unrecoded OCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census. To ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses. OCC is a 4-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 4 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. Argentina 1970 - see Variable: AR1970A_OCC3 - Occupation [3 digit] Argentina 1980 - see Variable: AR1980A_OCC - Occupation Argentina 1991 - see Variable: AR1991A_OCC - Occupation Argentina 2001 - see Variable: AR2001A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digits) Armenia 2011 - see Variable: AM2011A_OCC - Occupation Austria 1971 - see Variable: AT1971A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups Austria 1981 - see Variable: AT1981A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups Austria 1991 - see Variable: AT1991A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups Austria 2001 - see Variable: AT2001A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups Belarus 1999 - see Variable: BY1999A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Belarus 2009 - see Variable: BY2009A_OCC - Occupation Benin 1979 - see Variable: BJ1979A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) Benin 1992 - see Variable: BJ1992A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Benin 2002 - see Variable: BJ2002A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits) Benin 2013 - see Variable: BJ2013A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit) Bolivia 1976 - see Variable: BO1976A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Bolivia 1992 - see Variable: BO1992A_OCC - Occupation Bolivia 2001 - see Variable: BO2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Bolivia 2012 - see Variable: BO2012A_OCC2 - Occupation (3 digit) Botswana 1981 - see Variable: BW1981A_OCC - Occupation Botswana 1991 - see Variable: BW1991A_OCC - Occupation (last 30 days) Botswana 2001 - see Variable: BW2001A_OCC - Occupation in the past 7 days, 3 digit Botswana 2011 - see Variable: BW2011A_OCC - Occupation, 3-digits Brazil 1960 - see Variable: BR1960A_USUALOCC - Usual occupation Brazil 1970 - see Variable: BR1970A_MAINOCC - Principal occupation Brazil 1980 - see Variable: BR1980A_OCC - Occupation Brazil 1991 - see Variable: BR1991A_OCC - Occupation Brazil 2000 - see Variable: BR2000A_OCC - Occupation, 4 digits Brazil 2010 - see Variable: BR2010A_OCC - Occupation held from July 25 to July 31, 2010 Burkina Faso 1985 - see Variable: BF1985A_OCC - Principal occupation Burkina Faso 1996 - see Variable: BF1996A_OCC - Principal occupation Cambodia 1998 - see Variable: KH1998A_OCC - Occupation Cambodia 2004 - see Variable: KH2004A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Cambodia 2008 - see Variable: KH2008A_OCC - Occupation Cambodia 2013 - see Variable: KH2013A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits) Cambodia 2019 - see Variable: KH2019A_OCC1 - Occupation, 1-digit Cameroon 1976 - see Variable: CM1976A_OCC2 - Occupation (2 digits) Cameroon 2005 - see Variable: CM2005A_OCC - Occupation Canada 1971 - see Variable: CA1971A_OCC - Occupation Canada 1981 - see Variable: CA1981A_OCC - Occupation (1981 classification basis) Canada 1991 - see Variable: CA1991A_OCC80 - Occupation (1980 classification basis) Canada 2001 - see Variable: CA2001A_NOCS01P - Occupation (2001 national occupational classification for statistics) Canada 2011 - see Variable: CA2011A_OCC - Occupation Chile 1960 - see Variable: CL1960A_OCC - Occupation Chile 1970 - see Variable: CL1970A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Chile 1982 - see Variable: CL1982A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Chile 1992 - see Variable: CL1992A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Chile 2002 - see Variable: CL2002A_OCC - Occupation China 1982 - see Variable: CN1982A_OCC - Occupation China 1990 - see Variable: CN1990A_OCC - Occupation China 2000 - see Variable: CN2000A_OCC - Occupation (2-digit) Colombia 1964 - see Variable: CO1964A_OCC2 - Occupation (COTA, 4 digits) Colombia 1973 - see Variable: CO1973A_OCC - Occupation last week Costa Rica 1973 - see Variable: CR1973A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Costa Rica 1984 - see Variable: CR1984A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Costa Rica 2000 - see Variable: CR2000A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Costa Rica 2011 - see Variable: CR2011A_OCC - Occupation, 2-digit Cuba 2002 - see Variable: CU2002A_OCC - Occupation Cuba 2012 - see Variable: CU2012A_OCC3 - Main occupation (3-digit) Côte d'Ivoire 1998 - see Variable: CI1998A_OCC2 - Current occupation (2-digit) Dominican Republic 1960 - see Variable: DO1960A_OCC - Occupation Dominican Republic 1970 - see Variable: DO1970A_OCC1 - Current occupation, 3 digits Dominican Republic 1981 - see Variable: DO1981A_OCC - Occupation Dominican Republic 2002 - see Variable: DO2002A_OCC - Occupation Dominican Republic 2010 - see Variable: DO2010A_OCC - Occupation Ecuador 1962 - see Variable: EC1962A_OCC - Occupation Ecuador 1974 - see Variable: EC1974A_OCC3 - Occupation, three digits Ecuador 1982 - see Variable: EC1982A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Ecuador 1990 - see Variable: EC1990A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Ecuador 2001 - see Variable: EC2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Ecuador 2010 - see Variable: EC2010A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits, ISCO 08) Egypt 1986 - see Variable: EG1986A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Egypt 2006 - see Variable: EG2006A_OCC - Primary occupation, 3-digit El Salvador 1992 - see Variable: SV1992A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit) El Salvador 2007 - see Variable: SV2007A_OCC3DIG - Occupation (3-digit) Ethiopia 1984 - see Variable: ET1984A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Ethiopia 1994 - see Variable: ET1994A_OCC - Occupation Fiji 1976 - see Variable: FJ1976A_OCC - Occupation Fiji 1986 - see Variable: FJ1986A_OCC - Occupation Fiji 1996 - see Variable: FJ1996A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits) Fiji 2007 - see Variable: FJ2007A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Fiji 2014 - see Variable: FJ2014A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits) Finland 2010 - see Variable: FI2010A_OCC - Occupation France 1962 - see Variable: FR1962A_SOCCUP - SAPHIR occupation France 1968 - see Variable: FR1968A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation France 1975 - see Variable: FR1975A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation France 1982 - see Variable: FR1982A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation France 1990 - see Variable: FR1990A_SOCC - Saphir occupation France 1999 - see Variable: FR1999A_OCC - Occupation, ISCO France 2006 - see Variable: FR2006A_PROF486 - Detailed profession (4-digit) France 2011 - see Variable: FR2011A_PROF - Profession, 486 categories Germany 1970 - see Variable: DE1970A_OCC - Occupation Germany 1981 - see Variable: DE1981A_OCC - Occupation Germany 1987 - see Variable: DE1987A_OCC - Occupation Ghana 1984 - see Variable: GH1984A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Ghana 2000 - see Variable: GH2000A_OCC - Occupation Ghana 2010 - see Variable: GH2010A_OCC - Occupation (major groups) Greece 1971 - see Variable: GR1971A_OCC - Occupation Greece 1981 - see Variable: GR1981A_OCC - Occupation Greece 1991 - see Variable: GR1991A_OCC - Occupation Greece 2001 - see Variable: GR2001A_OCC - Occupation Greece 2011 - see Variable: GR2011A_OCC - Occupation Guatemala 1964 - see Variable: GT1964A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Guatemala 1973 - see Variable: GT1973A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits) Guatemala 1981 - see Variable: GT1981A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits) Guatemala 1994 - see Variable: GT1994A_OCC - Principal occupation (1-digit) Guatemala 2002 - see Variable: GT2002A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits) Guinea 1983 - see Variable: GN1983A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Guinea 1996 - see Variable: GN1996A_OCC - Occupation Guinea 2014 - see Variable: GN2014A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit) Haiti 1982 - see Variable: HT1982A_OCC - Main occupation or profession Haiti 2003 - see Variable: HT2003A_OCC2 - Occupation, 3 digits Honduras 1961 - see Variable: HN1961A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) Honduras 1974 - see Variable: HN1974A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digits) Honduras 1988 - see Variable: HN1988A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digits) Honduras 2001 - see Variable: HN2001A_OCC - Occupation (4-digit) Honduras 2013 - see Variable: HN2013A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Hungary 1970 - see Variable: HU1970A_OCC - Occupation Hungary 1980 - see Variable: HU1980A_OCC - Occupation, scope of activity Hungary 1990 - see Variable: HU1990A_OCC - Occupation Hungary 2001 - see Variable: HU2001A_OCC - Occupation Hungary 2011 - see Variable: HU2011A_OCC - Occupation Indonesia 1971 - see Variable: ID1971A_OCC - Occupation Indonesia 1976 - see Variable: ID1976A_OCC - Primary occupation during past week Indonesia 1980 - see Variable: ID1980A_OCC - Primary occupation during the previous week (3 digit version) Indonesia 1985 - see Variable: ID1985A_OCC - Primary occupation Indonesia 1990 - see Variable: ID1990A_OCC - Main occupation last week Indonesia 1995 - see Variable: ID1995A_OCC - Occupation Indonesia 2005 - see Variable: ID2005A_OCC - Occupation Iran 2006 - see Variable: IR2006A_OCC4 - Occupation Iran 2011 - see Variable: IR2011A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit) Iraq 1997 - see Variable: IQ1997A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 1971 - see Variable: IE1971A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 1981 - see Variable: IE1981A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 1986 - see Variable: IE1986A_OCC - Occupation group Ireland 1991 - see Variable: IE1991A_OCC - Occupation group Ireland 1996 - see Variable: IE1996A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 2002 - see Variable: IE2002A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 2006 - see Variable: IE2006A_OCC - Occupation group Ireland 2011 - see Variable: IE2011A_OCC - Occupation (shuffled) Ireland 2016 - see Variable: IE2016A_OCC - Occupation (groups) Israel 1972 - see Variable: IL1972A_OCC - Occupation Israel 1983 - see Variable: IL1983A_OCC - Occupation Israel 1995 - see Variable: IL1995A_OCC - Occupation Israel 2008 - see Variable: IL2008A_OCC - Occupation Italy 2001 - see Variable: IT2001A_OCC - Occupation Italy 2011 - see Variable: IT2011A_WKTYPE - Type of work Jamaica 1982 - see Variable: JM1982A_OCC - Occupation during past week / in last job Jamaica 1991 - see Variable: JM1991A_OCC - Occupation during past week/in last job Jamaica 2001 - see Variable: JM2001A_OCC3 - Occupation 3-digit Jordan 2004 - see Variable: JO2004A_OCC3 - Major current occupation (3-digit) Kenya 1989 - see Variable: KE1989A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits Kenya 2019 - see Variable: KE2019A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Kyrgyzstan 1999 - see Variable: KG1999A_OCC - Main activity Laos 1995 - see Variable: LA1995A_OCC1 - Main occupation in the last 12 months (1-digit) Lesotho 1996 - see Variable: LS1996A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) Lesotho 2006 - see Variable: LS2006A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) Liberia 1974 - see Variable: LR1974A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Liberia 2008 - see Variable: LR2008A_OCC - Occupation Malawi 1987 - see Variable: MW1987A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digit Malawi 1998 - see Variable: MW1998A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2-digit Malawi 2008 - see Variable: MW2008A_OCC2 - Occupation (2 digits) Malawi 2018 - see Variable: MW2018A_OCC1 - Main occupation (1-digit) Malaysia 1970 - see Variable: MY1970A_OCC - Occupation last week Malaysia 1980 - see Variable: MY1980A_OCC3 - Principal occupation last week (3 digits) Malaysia 1991 - see Variable: MY1991A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3 digits) Malaysia 2000 - see Variable: MY2000A_OCC3 - Occupation -- 3 digits Mali 1987 - see Variable: ML1987A_OCC - Occupation last month Mali 1998 - see Variable: ML1998A_OCC - Main occupation Mali 2009 - see Variable: ML2009A_OCC - Principal occupation Mauritius 1990 - see Variable: MU1990A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Mauritius 2000 - see Variable: MU2000A_OCC4 - Occupation (4 digit) Mauritius 2011 - see Variable: MU2011A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digit) Mexico 1960 - see Variable: MX1960A_OCC2 - Principal occupation, 2 digits Mexico 1970 - see Variable: MX1970A_OCC3 - Occupation 3 digit Mexico 1990 - see Variable: MX1990A_OCC - Occupation, 4 digits Mexico 1995 - see Variable: MX1995A_OCC - Occupation Mexico 2000 - see Variable: MX2000A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits Mexico 2010 - see Variable: MX2010A_OCC - Occupation or trade Mexico 2015 - see Variable: MX2015A_OCC - Occupation Mexico 2020 - see Variable: MX2020A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Mongolia 2000 - see Variable: MN2000A_OCC - Occupation Mongolia 2010 - see Variable: MN2010A_OCC3 - Occupation 3 digits (ISCO-2008) Mongolia 2020 - see Variable: MN2020A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Morocco 1982 - see Variable: MA1982A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Morocco 1994 - see Variable: MA1994A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3-digit Morocco 2004 - see Variable: MA2004A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Morocco 2014 - see Variable: MA2014A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Mozambique 1997 - see Variable: MZ1997A_OCC2 - Occupation 3-digit Mozambique 2007 - see Variable: MZ2007A_OCC - Occupation Mozambique 2017 - see Variable: MZ2017A_OCC3 - Main occupation (3-digits ISCO 2008) Myanmar 2014 - see Variable: MM2014A_OCC - Occupation Nepal 2001 - see Variable: NP2001A_OCC - Usual occupation Nepal 2011 - see Variable: NP2011A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit) Netherlands 1960 - see Variable: NL1960A_OCC - Occupation Netherlands 1971 - see Variable: NL1971A_OCC - Occupation Netherlands 2001 - see Variable: NL2001A_OCC - Occupation Netherlands 2011 - see Variable: NL2011A_OCC - Occupation (1-digit) Nicaragua 1971 - see Variable: NI1971A_OCC - Occupation Nicaragua 1995 - see Variable: NI1995A_OCC - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits) Nicaragua 2005 - see Variable: NI2005A_OCC3 - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits) Pakistan 1973 - see Variable: PK1973A_OCC3 - Occupation Palestine 1997 - see Variable: PS1997A_OCC - Main occupation Palestine 2007 - see Variable: PS2007A_OCC - Main occupation Palestine 2017 - see Variable: PS2017A_OCC - Occupation Panama 1960 - see Variable: PA1960A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digit) Panama 1970 - see Variable: PA1970A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2-digit Panama 1980 - see Variable: PA1980A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digit) Panama 1990 - see Variable: PA1990A_OCC - Occupation Panama 2000 - see Variable: PA2000A_OCC - Occupation Panama 2010 - see Variable: PA2010A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Papua New Guinea 1980 - see Variable: PG1980A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Papua New Guinea 1990 - see Variable: PG1990A_OCC - Occupation Papua New Guinea 2000 - see Variable: PG2000A_OCC - Occupation (4-digit) Paraguay 1962 - see Variable: PY1962A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit) Paraguay 1972 - see Variable: PY1972A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits) Paraguay 1982 - see Variable: PY1982A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3-digits Paraguay 1992 - see Variable: PY1992A_OCC2 - Main occupation, 3 digits Paraguay 2002 - see Variable: PY2002A_OCC - Occupation (4 digits) Peru 1993 - see Variable: PE1993A_OCC - Occupation (3 digits) Peru 2007 - see Variable: PE2007A_OCC - Main occupation last week (3 digits) Peru 2017 - see Variable: PE2017A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit, in primary job last week) Philippines 1990 - see Variable: PH1990A_OCC - Occupation Philippines 2000 - see Variable: PH2000A_OCC - Occupation Philippines 2010 - see Variable: PH2010A_OCC3 - Usual occupation (3-digit) Poland 1978 - see Variable: PL1978A_OCC - Occupation Poland 1988 - see Variable: PL1988A_OCC - Main occupation Poland 2002 - see Variable: PL2002A_OCC - Occupation Portugal 1981 - see Variable: PT1981A_OCC - Main occupation Portugal 1991 - see Variable: PT1991A_OCC - Main occupation Portugal 2001 - see Variable: PT2001A_OCC - Main occupation Portugal 2011 - see Variable: PT2011A_OCC - Main occupation Puerto Rico 1970 - see Variable: PR1970A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 1980 - see Variable: PR1980A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 1990 - see Variable: PR1990A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 2000 - see Variable: PR2000A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 2005 - see Variable: PR2005A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 2010 - see Variable: PR2010A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 2015 - see Variable: PR2015A_OCC - Occupation last week Puerto Rico 2020 - see Variable: PR2020A_OCC2010 - Occupation last week, 2010 basis Romania 1992 - see Variable: RO1992A_OCC - Occupation Romania 2002 - see Variable: RO2002A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits Romania 2011 - see Variable: RO2011A_OCC - Occupation (unrecoded) Rwanda 2002 - see Variable: RW2002A_OCC - Occupation Rwanda 2012 - see Variable: RW2012A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digit) Saint Lucia 1991 - see Variable: LC1991A_OCC - Occupation Senegal 1988 - see Variable: SN1988A_OCC - Occupation Senegal 2002 - see Variable: SN2002A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Senegal 2013 - see Variable: SN2013A_OCC3 - Profession or occupation (3-digit) Sierra Leone 2004 - see Variable: SL2004A_OCC - Occupation Sierra Leone 2015 - see Variable: SL2015A_OCC - Main occupation in the past 12 months Slovakia 1991 - see Variable: SK1991A_OCC - Occupation (2-digit) Slovakia 2001 - see Variable: SK2001A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Slovakia 2011 - see Variable: SK2011A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Slovenia 2002 - see Variable: SI2002A_OCC - Occupation South Africa 1996 - see Variable: ZA1996A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits South Africa 2001 - see Variable: ZA2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digit South Africa 2007 - see Variable: ZA2007A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits South Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SS2008A_OCC - Occupation Spain 1981 - see Variable: ES1981A_OCC - Occupation Spain 1991 - see Variable: ES1991A_OCC - Occupation Spain 2001 - see Variable: ES2001A_OCC - Occupation Spain 2011 - see Variable: ES2011A_OCC - Occupation, 2-digits Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SD2008A_OCC - Occupation Suriname 2004 - see Variable: SR2004A_OCC - Occupation Suriname 2012 - see Variable: SR2012A_OCC - Occupation (groups) Switzerland 1970 - see Variable: CH1970A_ISCO - Present occupation (ISCO) Switzerland 1980 - see Variable: CH1980A_ISCO - Present occupation (ISCO-COM) Switzerland 1990 - see Variable: CH1990A_ISCO4 - Present occupation (ISCO-COM) Switzerland 2000 - see Variable: CH2000A_ISCO4 - Present occupation (ISCO-COM) Switzerland 2011 - see Variable: CH2011A_OCC - Current occupation (1-digit, ISCO-08) Tanzania 1988 - see Variable: TZ1988A_OCC - Occupation Tanzania 2002 - see Variable: TZ2002A_OCC - Occupation last week Tanzania 2012 - see Variable: TZ2012A_OCC - Occupation Thailand 1970 - see Variable: TH1970A_OCC - Principal occupation last year Thailand 1980 - see Variable: TH1980A_OCC - Occupation last year Thailand 1990 - see Variable: TH1990A_OCC3 - Occupation last year Thailand 2000 - see Variable: TH2000A_OCC3 - Occupation last year, 3 digits Togo 1960 - see Variable: TG1960A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits) Togo 1970 - see Variable: TG1970A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Togo 2010 - see Variable: TG2010A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digits) Trinidad and Tobago 1980 - see Variable: TT1980A_OCC - Main occupation (2-digit) Trinidad and Tobago 1990 - see Variable: TT1990A_OCC - Main occupation during previous week (three digits) Trinidad and Tobago 2000 - see Variable: TT2000A_OCC - Main occupation (3 digits) Turkey 1985 - see Variable: TR1985A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Turkey 1990 - see Variable: TR1990A_OCC2 - Current occupation (2 digits) Turkey 2000 - see Variable: TR2000A_OCC2 - Current occupation, 2 digit Uganda 1991 - see Variable: UG1991A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Uganda 2002 - see Variable: UG2002A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Uganda 2014 - see Variable: UG2014A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) United Kingdom 1961 - see Variable: UK1961A_OCC - Occupation United Kingdom 1971 - see Variable: UK1971A_OCC - Occupation United Kingdom 1991 - see Variable: UK1991A_OCC - Occupational classification United Kingdom 2001 - see Variable: UK2001A_OCC3 - Standard occupational classification 2000-minor United States 1960 - see Variable: US1960A_OCC - Occupation United States 1970 - see Variable: US1970A_OCC - Occupation United States 1980 - see Variable: US1980A_OCC - Occupation United States 1990 - see Variable: US1990A_OCC - Occupation United States 2000 - see Variable: US2000A_OCC - Occupation United States 2005 - see Variable: US2005A_OCC2000M - Occupation, 2000 basis, modal category assignment United States 2010 - see Variable: US2010A_OCC - Occupation United States 2015 - see Variable: US2015A_OCC - Occupation last week United States 2020 - see Variable: US2020A_OCC - Occupation last week Uruguay 1963 - see Variable: UY1963A_OCC2 - Primary occupation [2-digit] Uruguay 1975 - see Variable: UY1975A_OCC - Occupation (COTA, 3 digits) Uruguay 1985 - see Variable: UY1985A_OCC - Occupation during the past week Uruguay 1996 - see Variable: UY1996A_OCC - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits) Uruguay 2006 - see Variable: UY2006A_OCC3 - Occupation (ISCO-88, 3 digits) Venezuela 1981 - see Variable: VE1981A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Venezuela 1990 - see Variable: VE1990A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Venezuela 2001 - see Variable: VE2001A_OCC - Occupation Vietnam 1989 - see Variable: VN1989A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Vietnam 1999 - see Variable: VN1999A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digit Vietnam 2009 - see Variable: VN2009A_OCC - Occupation Vietnam 2019 - see Variable: VN2019A_OCC1 - Occupation, 1 digit Zambia 1990 - see Variable: ZM1990A_OCC - Occupation Zambia 2000 - see Variable: ZM2000A_OCC - Main occupation last 12 months, 3 digits Zambia 2010 - see Variable: ZM2010A_OCC2 - Main occupation last 12 months, 3 digits Zimbabwe 2012 - see Variable: ZW2012A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits) Work Variables -- PERSON Industry, general recode INDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples. "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked. 000 NIU (not in universe) 010 Agriculture, fishing, and forestry 020 Mining and extraction 030 Manufacturing 040 Electricity, gas, water and waste management 050 Construction 060 Wholesale and retail trade 070 Hotels and restaurants 080 Transportation, storage, and communications 090 Financial services and insurance 100 Public administration and defense 110 Services, not specified 111 Business services and real estate 112 Education 113 Health and social work 114 Other services 120 Private household services 130 Other industry, n.e.c. 998 Response suppressed 999 Unknown Work Variables -- PERSON Industry, unrecoded "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International. IND is a 5-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 5 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. Argentina 1970 - see Variable: AR1970A_IND4 - Industry [4 digit] Argentina 1980 - see Variable: AR1980A_IND - Industry Argentina 1991 - see Variable: AR1991A_IND - Industry Argentina 2001 - see Variable: AR2001A_IND - Industry Armenia 2001 - see Variable: AM2001A_IND - Principal activity at place of work Armenia 2011 - see Variable: AM2011A_IND - Industry Austria 1971 - see Variable: AT1971A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch Austria 1981 - see Variable: AT1981A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch Austria 1991 - see Variable: AT1991A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch Austria 2001 - see Variable: AT2001A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch Austria 2011 - see Variable: AT2011A_IND - Industry Bangladesh 1991 - see Variable: BD1991A_IND - Industry Bangladesh 2001 - see Variable: BD2001A_IND - Main work field Bangladesh 2011 - see Variable: BD2011A_IND - Industry Belarus 2009 - see Variable: BY2009A_ECONACT - Industry Benin 1979 - see Variable: BJ1979A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Benin 1992 - see Variable: BJ1992A_IND3 - Industry (2-digits) Benin 2002 - see Variable: BJ2002A_IND2 - Industry (2-digits) Benin 2013 - see Variable: BJ2013A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Bolivia 1976 - see Variable: BO1976A_IND - Industry Bolivia 1992 - see Variable: BO1992A_IND3 - Activity, 3 digits Bolivia 2001 - see Variable: BO2001A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Bolivia 2012 - see Variable: BO2012A_IND2 - Industry (2 digit) Botswana 1981 - see Variable: BW1981A_IND - Industry Botswana 1991 - see Variable: BW1991A_IND - Industry Botswana 2001 - see Variable: BW2001A_IND - Industry Botswana 2011 - see Variable: BW2011A_IND - Industry, 3-digits Brazil 1960 - see Variable: BR1960A_INDUSTRY - Industry Brazil 1970 - see Variable: BR1970A_INDUSTRY - Industry Brazil 1980 - see Variable: BR1980A_INDUSTRY - Industry Brazil 1991 - see Variable: BR1991A_IND - Industry Brazil 2000 - see Variable: BR2000A_IND - Industry, 5 digits Brazil 2010 - see Variable: BR2010A_IND - Industry of work from July 25 to July 31, 2010 Burkina Faso 1996 - see Variable: BF1996A_IND - Branch of activity Cambodia 1998 - see Variable: KH1998A_IND - Industry Cambodia 2004 - see Variable: KH2004A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits) Cambodia 2008 - see Variable: KH2008A_IND - Industry Cambodia 2013 - see Variable: KH2013A_IND - Industry (3-digits) Cambodia 2019 - see Variable: KH2019A_IND3 - Industy (ISIC rev 4, 3-digit) Cameroon 2005 - see Variable: CM2005A_IND - Industry Canada 1971 - see Variable: CA1971A_IND - Industry Canada 1981 - see Variable: CA1981A_IND - Industry (1981 standard industrial classification) Canada 1991 - see Variable: CA1991A_IND80 - Industry (1980 standard industrial classification) Canada 2001 - see Variable: CA2001A_IND80P - Industry (1980 Standard Industrial Classification) Canada 2011 - see Variable: CA2011A_IND - Industry Chile 1960 - see Variable: CL1960A_IND - Industry Chile 1970 - see Variable: CL1970A_IND4 - Industry (4-digit) Chile 1982 - see Variable: CL1982A_IND4 - Industry (4-digit) Chile 1992 - see Variable: CL1992A_IND - Industry Chile 2002 - see Variable: CL2002A_IND - Industry Chile 2017 - see Variable: CL2017A_IND - Industry (1-digit) China 1982 - see Variable: CN1982A_INDUSTRY - Industry China 1990 - see Variable: CN1990A_IND - Industry China 2000 - see Variable: CN2000A_IND - Industry (2-digit) Colombia 1964 - see Variable: CO1964A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits Colombia 1973 - see Variable: CO1973A_IND - Industry Colombia 1993 - see Variable: CO1993A_IND - Industry Colombia 2005 - see Variable: CO2005A_IND - Industry (2-digit) Costa Rica 1963 - see Variable: CR1963A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Costa Rica 1973 - see Variable: CR1973A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits Costa Rica 1984 - see Variable: CR1984A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits Costa Rica 2000 - see Variable: CR2000A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Costa Rica 2011 - see Variable: CR2011A_IND - Industry 2-digit Cuba 2002 - see Variable: CU2002A_IND - Industry Cuba 2012 - see Variable: CU2012A_IND - Industry Côte d'Ivoire 1988 - see Variable: CI1988A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Côte d'Ivoire 1998 - see Variable: CI1998A_IND2 - Industry sector (detailed) Dominican Republic 1960 - see Variable: DO1960A_IND - Industry Dominican Republic 1970 - see Variable: DO1970A_IND1 - Industry, 3 digits Dominican Republic 1981 - see Variable: DO1981A_IND - Industry (3-digit) Dominican Republic 2002 - see Variable: DO2002A_IND - Industry Dominican Republic 2010 - see Variable: DO2010A_IND - Main activity of business Ecuador 1962 - see Variable: EC1962A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Ecuador 1982 - see Variable: EC1982A_IND3 - Industry Ecuador 1990 - see Variable: EC1990A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Ecuador 2001 - see Variable: EC2001A_IND - Industry, 3 digits Ecuador 2010 - see Variable: EC2010A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits, ISIC rev 4) Egypt 1986 - see Variable: EG1986A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Egypt 1996 - see Variable: EG1996A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC) Egypt 2006 - see Variable: EG2006A_IND - Industry, 3-digit El Salvador 1992 - see Variable: SV1992A_IND - Industry (3-digit) El Salvador 2007 - see Variable: SV2007A_IND3DIG - Industry (3-digit) Ethiopia 1984 - see Variable: ET1984A_IND2 - Industry Ethiopia 1994 - see Variable: ET1994A_IND - Industry Fiji 1966 - see Variable: FJ1966A_IND - Industry Fiji 1976 - see Variable: FJ1976A_IND - Industry Fiji 1986 - see Variable: FJ1986A_IND - Industry 3 digits Fiji 1996 - see Variable: FJ1996A_IND2DIG - Industry (2 digits) Fiji 2007 - see Variable: FJ2007A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits Fiji 2014 - see Variable: FJ2014A_IND - Industry Finland 2010 - see Variable: FI2010A_IND - Industry France 1962 - see Variable: FR1962A_IND - Industry France 1968 - see Variable: FR1968A_IND41 - Industry, 41 categories France 1975 - see Variable: FR1975A_INDUN - Industry, UNO France 1982 - see Variable: FR1982A_INDUN - Industry, United Nations nomenclature France 1990 - see Variable: FR1990A_IND15 - Industry, 15 categories France 1999 - see Variable: FR1999A_INDCITI - Industry, ISIC France 2006 - see Variable: FR2006A_IND700N - Economic activity in 700 categories (2003 classification) numeric recode France 2011 - see Variable: FR2011A_IND - Industry, 732 categories Germany 1970 - see Variable: DE1970A_IND - Industry Germany 1971 - see Variable: DE1971A_IND - Industry Germany 1981 - see Variable: DE1981A_IND - Industry Germany 1987 - see Variable: DE1987A_IND - Industry Ghana 2000 - see Variable: GH2000A_IND - Industry Ghana 2010 - see Variable: GH2010A_IND - Industry (major groups) Greece 1971 - see Variable: GR1971A_IND - Industry Greece 1981 - see Variable: GR1981A_IND - Industry Greece 1991 - see Variable: GR1991A_IND - Industry Greece 2001 - see Variable: GR2001A_IND - Industry Greece 2011 - see Variable: GR2011A_IND - Industry Guatemala 1964 - see Variable: GT1964A_IND3 - Field of economic activity (3-digits) Guatemala 1973 - see Variable: GT1973A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits) Guatemala 1981 - see Variable: GT1981A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits) Guatemala 1994 - see Variable: GT1994A_IND2 - Field of economic activity (2-digits) Guatemala 2002 - see Variable: GT2002A_IND1 - Field of economic activity (1-digit) Guinea 1983 - see Variable: GN1983A_IND2 - Branch of economic activity, 2 digits Guinea 2014 - see Variable: GN2014A_IND - Industry (3-digit) Haiti 1982 - see Variable: HT1982A_IND - Branch of work Haiti 2003 - see Variable: HT2003A_IND2 - Industry, 3 digits Honduras 1961 - see Variable: HN1961A_IND - Industry (2-digits) Honduras 1974 - see Variable: HN1974A_IND - Industry (3-digits) Honduras 2001 - see Variable: HN2001A_IND - Industry (4-digit) Honduras 2013 - see Variable: HN2013A_IND3 - Economic activity (3-digit) Hungary 2001 - see Variable: HU2001A_IND - Industry, branch of economy Hungary 2011 - see Variable: HU2011A_IND - Industry Indonesia 1971 - see Variable: ID1971A_IND - Industry Indonesia 1976 - see Variable: ID1976A_IND - Industry Indonesia 1980 - see Variable: ID1980A_IND - Industry Indonesia 1985 - see Variable: ID1985A_IND - Industry of primary occupation Indonesia 1990 - see Variable: ID1990A_IND - Industry of main occupation last week Indonesia 1995 - see Variable: ID1995A_IND - Industry Indonesia 2000 - see Variable: ID2000A_IND - Industry of primary occupation Indonesia 2005 - see Variable: ID2005A_IND - Industry Indonesia 2010 - see Variable: ID2010A_IND - Industry Iran 2006 - see Variable: IR2006A_IND4 - Industry Iran 2011 - see Variable: IR2011A_IND - Industry (3-digit) Iraq 1997 - see Variable: IQ1997A_IND - Industry Ireland 1971 - see Variable: IE1971A_IND - Industry Ireland 1981 - see Variable: IE1981A_IND - Industry class Ireland 1986 - see Variable: IE1986A_IND - Industry class Ireland 1991 - see Variable: IE1991A_IND - Industry class Ireland 1996 - see Variable: IE1996A_IND - Industry class Ireland 2002 - see Variable: IE2002A_IND - Industry class Ireland 2006 - see Variable: IE2006A_IND - Industry class Ireland 2011 - see Variable: IE2011A_IND - Industry Ireland 2016 - see Variable: IE2016A_IND - Industry Israel 1972 - see Variable: IL1972A_IND - Industry Israel 1983 - see Variable: IL1983A_IND - Industry Israel 1995 - see Variable: IL1995A_IND - Industry Israel 2008 - see Variable: IL2008A_IND - Branch of economy Italy 2001 - see Variable: IT2001A_IND - Industry Italy 2011 - see Variable: IT2011A_IND - Sector of economic activity Jamaica 1982 - see Variable: JM1982A_IND - Industry or type of business during past week / in last job Jamaica 1991 - see Variable: JM1991A_IND3 - Industry during past week or in last job, 3 digits Jamaica 2001 - see Variable: JM2001A_IND3 - Industry 3-digit Jordan 2004 - see Variable: JO2004A_IND - Major current economic activity of the establishment Kenya 2019 - see Variable: KE2019A_IND1 - Industry, ISIC section Kyrgyzstan 1999 - see Variable: KG1999A_IND - Activity type of an enterprise you are working in Kyrgyzstan 2009 - see Variable: KG2009A_IND - Type of industry, enterprise or organization Laos 1995 - see Variable: LA1995A_IND2 - Main industry in the last 12 months (2-digit) Laos 2005 - see Variable: LA2005A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC 3-digit) Laos 2015 - see Variable: LA2015A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit ISIC Rev. 4) Lesotho 2006 - see Variable: LS2006A_IND - Industry (2-digits) Liberia 1974 - see Variable: LR1974A_IND - Industry (3-digit) Liberia 2008 - see Variable: LR2008A_IND - Industry Malawi 1987 - see Variable: MW1987A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit Malawi 1998 - see Variable: MW1998A_IND4 - Industry, 4-digit Malawi 2008 - see Variable: MW2008A_IND2 - Main industry Malawi 2018 - see Variable: MW2018A_IND3 - Main industry (ISIC 2008 3-digit) Malaysia 1970 - see Variable: MY1970A_IND3 - Industry last week Malaysia 1980 - see Variable: MY1980A_IND3 - Industry last week (3 digits) Malaysia 1991 - see Variable: MY1991A_IND3 - Main industry (3 digits) Malaysia 2000 - see Variable: MY2000A_IND3 - Main industry - 3 digits Mali 1987 - see Variable: ML1987A_IND - Principal branch of employment last month Mali 1998 - see Variable: ML1998A_IND - Branch of economic activity Mali 2009 - see Variable: ML2009A_IND - Industry Mauritius 1990 - see Variable: MU1990A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Mauritius 2000 - see Variable: MU2000A_IND1 - Industry (1 digit) Mauritius 2011 - see Variable: MU2011A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit) Mexico 1960 - see Variable: MX1960A_IND - Industry Mexico 1970 - see Variable: MX1970A_IND - Industry Mexico 1990 - see Variable: MX1990A_IND5 - Industry, 5 digits Mexico 1995 - see Variable: MX1995A_IND - Industry Mexico 2000 - see Variable: MX2000A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Mexico 2010 - see Variable: MX2010A_IND - Industry Mexico 2015 - see Variable: MX2015A_IND - Industry Mexico 2020 - see Variable: MX2020A_IND - Industry (4-digits) Mongolia 2000 - see Variable: MN2000A_IND - Industry Mongolia 2010 - see Variable: MN2010A_IND2 - Industry, division (ISIC Revision 4) Mongolia 2020 - see Variable: MN2020A_IND3 - Main industry (3-digit) Morocco 1982 - see Variable: MA1982A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Morocco 1994 - see Variable: MA1994A_IND2 - Industry (2 digits) Morocco 2004 - see Variable: MA2004A_IND2 - Sector of economic activity (2-digit) Morocco 2014 - see Variable: MA2014A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit) Mozambique 1997 - see Variable: MZ1997A_IND1 - Industry Mozambique 2007 - see Variable: MZ2007A_IND - Industry Mozambique 2017 - see Variable: MZ2017A_IND2 - Main economic activity (2-digits CAE Rev.2) Myanmar 2014 - see Variable: MM2014A_IND - Industry Nepal 2001 - see Variable: NP2001A_IND - Usual industry Nepal 2011 - see Variable: NP2011A_IND - Industry (2-digit) Netherlands 1960 - see Variable: NL1960A_IND - Industry Netherlands 1971 - see Variable: NL1971A_IND - Industry Netherlands 2001 - see Variable: NL2001A_IND - Industry Netherlands 2011 - see Variable: NL2011A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Nicaragua 1971 - see Variable: NI1971A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC2), 3 digits Nicaragua 1995 - see Variable: NI1995A_IND - Industry (ISIC 3.1, 3 digits) Nicaragua 2005 - see Variable: NI2005A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC 3.1, 3 digits)) Pakistan 1973 - see Variable: PK1973A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit Palestine 1997 - see Variable: PS1997A_IND - Industry Palestine 2007 - see Variable: PS2007A_IND - Industry Palestine 2017 - see Variable: PS2017A_IND - Industry Panama 1960 - see Variable: PA1960A_IND3 - Industry (3 digit) Panama 1970 - see Variable: PA1970A_IND3 - Industry [3 digit] Panama 1980 - see Variable: PA1980A_IND - Industry, 3-digit Panama 1990 - see Variable: PA1990A_IND3 - Industry - 3 Digits Panama 2000 - see Variable: PA2000A_IND - Economic activity, 3 digits Panama 2010 - see Variable: PA2010A_IND - Economic activity, 4 digits Papua New Guinea 1980 - see Variable: PG1980A_IND - Industry, 3 digits Papua New Guinea 2000 - see Variable: PG2000A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Paraguay 1962 - see Variable: PY1962A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits) Paraguay 1972 - see Variable: PY1972A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits) Paraguay 1982 - see Variable: PY1982A_IND3 - Industry, 3-digits Paraguay 1992 - see Variable: PY1992A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Paraguay 2002 - see Variable: PY2002A_IND - Industry (4 digits) Peru 1993 - see Variable: PE1993A_IND - Economic activity (4 digits) Peru 2007 - see Variable: PE2007A_IND - Economic activity (4-digits) Peru 2017 - see Variable: PE2017A_IND4 - Economic activity (4-digits, in primary job last week) Philippines 1990 - see Variable: PH1990A_IND - Industry Philippines 1995 - see Variable: PH1995A_IND - Industry Philippines 2000 - see Variable: PH2000A_IND - Industry Philippines 2010 - see Variable: PH2010A_IND3 - Kind of business or industry (3-digit) Poland 1978 - see Variable: PL1978A_IND - Industry (of person providing support) Poland 2002 - see Variable: PL2002A_IND - Industry (main employer) Portugal 1981 - see Variable: PT1981A_IND - Industry Portugal 1991 - see Variable: PT1991A_IND - Industry Portugal 2001 - see Variable: PT2001A_IND - Industry Portugal 2011 - see Variable: PT2011A_IND - Industry Puerto Rico 1970 - see Variable: PR1970A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis Puerto Rico 1980 - see Variable: PR1980A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis Puerto Rico 1990 - see Variable: PR1990A_IND - Industry Puerto Rico 2000 - see Variable: PR2000A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis Puerto Rico 2005 - see Variable: PR2005A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis Puerto Rico 2010 - see Variable: PR2010A_IND - Industry Puerto Rico 2015 - see Variable: PR2015A_IND - Industry Puerto Rico 2020 - see Variable: PR2020A_IND - Industry Romania 1977 - see Variable: RO1977A_IND - Industry of supporter Romania 1977 - see Variable: RO1977A_WKACT - Activity category Romania 1992 - see Variable: RO1992A_IND - Industry Romania 2002 - see Variable: RO2002A_IND - Industry Romania 2011 - see Variable: RO2011A_INDGEN - Industry (general categories) Rwanda 2002 - see Variable: RW2002A_IND - Industry Rwanda 2012 - see Variable: RW2012A_IND2 - Industry (3-digit) Saint Lucia 1991 - see Variable: LC1991A_IND3 - Industry, 2 digit Senegal 1988 - see Variable: SN1988A_IND - Industry Senegal 2013 - see Variable: SN2013A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Sierra Leone 2004 - see Variable: SL2004A_IND - Industry Slovenia 2002 - see Variable: SI2002A_IND - Industry South Africa 1996 - see Variable: ZA1996A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits South Africa 2001 - see Variable: ZA2001A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit South Africa 2007 - see Variable: ZA2007A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit South Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SS2008A_IND - Industry Spain 1981 - see Variable: ES1981A_IND - Industry Spain 1991 - see Variable: ES1991A_IND - Activity of the establishment Spain 2001 - see Variable: ES2001A_IND - Industry Spain 2011 - see Variable: ES2011A_IND - Industry, 2-digits Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SD2008A_IND - Industry Suriname 2004 - see Variable: SR2004A_IND - Industry Suriname 2012 - see Variable: SR2012A_IND - Industry (groups) Switzerland 1970 - see Variable: CH1970A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry) Switzerland 1980 - see Variable: CH1980A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry) Switzerland 1990 - see Variable: CH1990A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry) Switzerland 2000 - see Variable: CH2000A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry) Switzerland 2011 - see Variable: CH2011A_IND2 - Industry of local unit, workplace (NOGA 2-digit) Tanzania 2002 - see Variable: TZ2002A_IND - Industry last week Tanzania 2012 - see Variable: TZ2012A_IND - Industry Thailand 1970 - see Variable: TH1970A_IND - Principal industry last year Thailand 1980 - see Variable: TH1980A_IND - Principal industry last year Thailand 1990 - see Variable: TH1990A_IND3 - Principal industry last year, 3 digits Thailand 2000 - see Variable: TH2000A_IND3 - Industry last year, 3 digits Togo 1970 - see Variable: TG1970A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Togo 2010 - see Variable: TG2010A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits) Trinidad and Tobago 1980 - see Variable: TT1980A_IND - Industry (2-digit) Trinidad and Tobago 1990 - see Variable: TT1990A_IND - Industry Trinidad and Tobago 2000 - see Variable: TT2000A_IND - Industry (2 digits) Turkey 1985 - see Variable: TR1985A_INDALT - Industry (2-digit) Turkey 1990 - see Variable: TR1990A_IND2 - Industry (2 digits) Turkey 2000 - see Variable: TR2000A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit Uganda 2002 - see Variable: UG2002A_IND - Industry United Kingdom 1961 - see Variable: UK1961A_IND - Industry United Kingdom 1971 - see Variable: UK1971A_IND - Industry United Kingdom 1991 - see Variable: UK1991A_IND - Industrial classification United Kingdom 2001 - see Variable: UK2001A_IND - Industry classification United States 1960 - see Variable: US1960A_IND - Industry United States 1970 - see Variable: US1970A_IND - Industry United States 1980 - see Variable: US1980A_IND - Industry United States 1990 - see Variable: US1990A_IND - Industry United States 2000 - see Variable: US2000A_IND - Industry United States 2005 - see Variable: US2005A_IND - Industry United States 2010 - see Variable: US2010A_IND - Industry United States 2015 - see Variable: US2015A_IND - Industry United States 2020 - see Variable: US2020A_IND - Industry Uruguay 1963 - see Variable: UY1963A_IND2 - Primary industry [2-digit] Uruguay 1985 - see Variable: UY1985A_IND - Industry during the past week Uruguay 1996 - see Variable: UY1996A_IND2 - Industry (ISIC 3, 2 digits) Uruguay 2006 - see Variable: UY2006A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC rev 3, 3 digits) Venezuela 1981 - see Variable: VE1981A_IND - Industry Venezuela 1990 - see Variable: VE1990A_IND - Industry Venezuela 2001 - see Variable: VE2001A_IND - Industry Vietnam 1989 - see Variable: VN1989A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits Vietnam 1999 - see Variable: VN1999A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit Vietnam 2009 - see Variable: VN2009A_IND - Industry Vietnam 2019 - see Variable: VN2019A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit Zambia 1990 - see Variable: ZM1990A_IND - Industry Zambia 2000 - see Variable: ZM2000A_IND - Type of industry, 3 digits Zambia 2010 - see Variable: ZM2010A_IND2 - Industry, 3 digits Work Variables -- PERSON Status in employment (class of worker) [general version] CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Self-employed 2 Wage/salary worker 3 Unpaid worker 4 Other 9 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version] CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Self-employed 101 Self-employed, unincorporated 102 Self-employed, incorporated 110 Employer 111 Sharecropper, employer 120 Working on own account 121 Own account, agriculture 122 Domestic worker, self-employed 123 Subsistence worker, own consumption 124 Own account, other 125 Own account, without temporary/unpaid help 126 Own account, with temporary/unpaid help 130 Member of cooperative 140 Sharecropper 141 Sharecropper, self-employed 142 Sharecropper, employee 150 Kibbutz member 199 Self-employed, not specified 200 Wage/salary worker 201 Management 202 Non-management 203 White collar (non-manual) 204 Blue collar (manual) 205 White or blue collar 206 Day laborer 207 Employee, with a permanent job 208 Employee, occasional, temporary, contract 209 Employee without legal contract 210 Wage/salary worker, private employer 211 Apprentice 212 Religious worker 213 Wage/salary worker, non-profit, NGO 214 White collar, private 215 Blue collar, private 216 Paid family worker 217 Cooperative employee 220 Wage/salary worker, government or public sector 221 Federal, government employee 222 State government employee 223 Local government employee 224 White collar, public 225 Blue collar, public 226 Public companies 227 Civil servants, local collectives 230 Domestic worker (work for private household) 240 Seasonal migrant 241 Seasonal migrant, no broker 242 Seasonal migrant, uses broker 250 Other wage and salary 251 Canal zone/commission employee 252 Government employment/training program 253 Mixed state/private enterprise/parastatal 254 Government public work program 255 State enterprise employee 256 Coordinated and continuous collaboration job 300 Unpaid worker 310 Unpaid family worker 320 Apprentice, unpaid or unspecified 330 Trainee 340 Apprentice or trainee 350 Works for others without wage 400 Other 999 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Status in employment (class of worker), Europe ECLASSWK refers in European Samples to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. ECLASSWK is related to EEMPSTAT (employment status), which is used to define the universe for the variable in many samples. ECLASSWK has been classified according to the recommendations given by the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. "Class of worker" is referred to as "Status in Employment" in the CES recommendations. The former term is used to maintain concordance with IPUMS practice. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Employees 2 Employers 3 Own-account worker 4 Contributing family workers 5 Members of producers' co-operatives 6 Persons not classificable by status 9 Unknown Work Variables -- PERSON Full-time or part-time work HRSFULL indicates whether the respondent worked full-time or part-time. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Part-time 2 Full-time 9 Unknown Work Variables -- PERSON Usual hours worked per week HRSUSUAL1 indicates the usual number of hours the respondent works in a typical week across all jobs or in their main job. 000 0 hours 001 1 hour 002 2 hours 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140+ hours 997 Inconsistent or irregular work schedule 998 Unknown 999 NIU (Not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Usual hours worked per week, categorized HRSUSUAL2 indicates the usual number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs or in their main job, categorized into intervals. 0 None 1 1 to 14 hours (except ca1971) 2 15 to 29 hours (except de1970, ca1971) 3 30 to 39 hours (except de1970) 4 40-48 hours (except il1972-1995, ca1971, pt1991-2011) 5 49 hours or more (except il1972 and ca1971) 7 Inconsistent or irregular work schedule 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Hours worked in main occupation HRSMAIN indicates the number of hours the respondent worked per week in jobs related to their primary occupation. 000 0 hours 001 1 hour 002 2 hours 003 3 hours 004 4 hours 005 5 hours 006 6 hours 007 7 hours 008 8 hours 009 9 hours 010 10 hours 011 11 hours 012 12 hours 013 13 hours 014 14 hours 015 15 hours 016 16 hours 017 17 hours 018 18 hours 019 19 hours 020 20 hours 021 21 hours 022 22 hours 023 23 hours 024 24 hours 025 25 hours 026 26 hours 027 27 hours 028 28 hours 029 29 hours 030 30 hours 031 31 hours 032 32 hours 033 33 hours 034 34 hours 035 35 hours 036 36 hours 037 37 hours 038 38 hours 039 39 hours 040 40 hours 041 41 hours 042 42 hours 043 43 hours 044 44 hours 045 45 hours 046 46 hours 047 47 hours 048 48 hours 049 49 hours 050 50 hours 051 51 hours 052 52 hours 053 53 hours 054 54 hours 055 55 hours 056 56 hours 057 57 hours 058 58 hours 059 59 hours 060 60 hours 061 61 hours 062 62 hours 063 63 hours 064 64 hours 065 65 hours 066 66 hours 067 67 hours 068 68 hours 069 69 hours 070 70 hours 071 71 hours 072 72 hours 073 73 hours 074 74 hours 075 75 hours 076 76 hours 077 77 hours 078 78 hours 079 79 hours 080 80 hours 081 81 hours 082 82 hours 083 83 hours 084 84 hours 085 85 hours 086 86 hours 087 87 hours 088 88 hours 089 89 hours 090 90 hours 091 91 hours 092 92 hours 093 93 hours 094 94 hours 095 95 hours 096 96 hours 097 97 hours 098 98 hours 099 99 hours 100 100 hours 101 101 hours 102 102 hours 103 103 hours 104 104 hours 105 105 hours 106 106 hours 107 107 hours 108 108 hours 109 109 hours 110 110 hours 111 111 hours 112 112 hours 113 113 hours 114 114 hours 115 115 hours 116 116 hours 117 117 hours 118 118 hours 119 119 hours 120 120 hours 121 121 hours 122 122 hours 123 123 hours 124 124 hours 125 125 hours 126 126 hours 127 127 hours 128 128 hours 129 129 hours 130 130 hours 131 131 hours 132 132 hours 133 133 hours 134 134 hours 135 135 hours 136 136 hours 137 137 hours 138 138 hours 139 139 hours 140 140+ hours 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Available to work WRKAVAIL indicates whether a person is available to work (readiness) within a short period of time. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Means of transportation to work or school TRNWRK identifies the primary or usual means of transportation the person took either to work or school. In censuses in which a person could report multiple modes of transportation, TRNWRK includes only the first response. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 None, does not travel to work or school 20 Walking 21 Walks or bicycle 22 Walks, bicycle, or motorcycle 30 Private vehicle 31 Auto, truck, van 32 Auto (driver) 33 Auto (passenger) 34 Auto, motorcycle, moped 35 Motorcycle, moped, or scooter 36 Bicycle 37 Bicycle or motorcycle/moped 38 Boat 40 Public transportation 41 Bus or trolley bus 42 Bus or streetcar 43 Streetcar or trolley car 44 Railroad or train 45 Subway or elevated train 46 Other public transportation 50 Other 51 Taxicab 52 Ferryboat 53 Special transportation (company coach, school bus, etc.) 54 Hired transport 55 Shared private transport 56 Horse or animal-drawn vehicle 57 Other, not elsewhere classified 60 Combination of several means 99 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Migration status, 5 years MIGRATE5 indicates the person's place of residence 5 years ago. The first digit records movement across major administrative divisions and countries. The second digit reports movement across minor administrative divisions, for samples in which that detail is available. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Same major administrative unit 11 Same major, same minor administrative unit 12 Same major, different minor administrative unit 20 Different major administrative unit 30 Abroad 99 Unknown/missing Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Country of residence 1 year ago MIGCTRY1 indicates the country of residence 1 year ago for international migrants. Persons who did not live abroad 1 year prior are coded to the "non-migrant" category. 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12090 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13020 Egypt/United Arab Rep. 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13999 Northern Africa, n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15030 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15150 Senegal 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 15199 Western African, n.s. 19990 Africa, n.s. 19991 Central and South Africa 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21200 St. Croix 21210 St. Jon 21220 St. Lucia 21230 St. Thomas 21240 St. Vincent 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21999 Caribbean, n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23990 South America, n.s. 23991 Central and South America 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24030 Greenland 24040 United States 24041 U.S. Outlying Areas and Territories 24999 North America, n.s. 29990 Americas, other and n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 33199 Other South-Eastern Asia 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34051 Abkhazia 34052 South Ossetia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34990 Western Asia, n.s. 34991 Middle East, n.e.c. 39999 Asia, n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41030 Czech Republic 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41999 Eastern Europe, n.e.c. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42999 Northern Europe, n.s. 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43144 Kosovo 43999 Southern Europe, n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44020 Belgium 44030 France 44040 Germany 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 44999 Western Europe, n.e.c. 49990 Europe, n.s. 49991 Central-Eastern Europe 49992 European Union 49993 European Union (original 15) 49994 Other European Union (not original 15) 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53999 Micronesia, n.e.c. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Samoa 54060 Tokelau 54070 Tonga 54080 Tuvalu 54090 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 59999 Oceania, n.s. 60000 Other 90000 Non-migrant (international) 99998 Response suppressed 99999 Unknown Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Country of previous residence MIGCTRYP indicates the country of previous residence of international migrants. Persons who never lived abroad are coded to the "non-migrant" category. 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12100 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13020 Egypt/United Arab Rep. 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13990 Northern Africa, n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15150 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 19999 Africa, n.s. 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21200 St. Croix 21210 St. John 21220 St. Lucia 21230 St. Thomas 21240 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21999 Caribbean, n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23990 South America, n.s. 23991 Central and Latin America 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24030 Greenland 24040 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 24050 United States 24051 U.S. Outlying Areas and Territories 24999 U.S.A, Canada, Mexico 29999 Americas, n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32041 India/Pakistan 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33061 Malaysia and Singapore 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34151 Syria/Lebanon 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34190 Middle East, not specified 34191 Arabia 34199 Gulf countries 39999 Asia, n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41021 Albania/Bulgaria/Romania 41030 Czech Republic 41031 Czechoslovakia/Yugoslavia 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41999 Eastern Europe, n.s. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42199 Scandinavia 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43143 Serbia and Montenegro 43999 Southern Europe, n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44020 Belgium 44021 Belgium/Luxemburg 44022 Benelux (Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg) 44030 France 44040 Germany 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 49990 Europe, n.s. 49991 Central and Eastern Europe 49992 European Union 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51021 New Zealand/New Guinea 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53999 Micronesia, n.e.c. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Samoa 54060 Tokelau 54070 Tonga 54080 Tuvalu 54090 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 59999 Oceania, n.s. 60000 Other 60010 Europe, Australia, New Zealand 60020 Asia and Oceania, n.s. 90000 Non-migrants (International) 99998 Response suppressed 99999 Unknown Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Same house 5 years ago MIGHOUSE indicates whether the person lived in the same house 5 years ago. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Same house 2 Different house 9 Unknown Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Person number (within household) Italy 2011: All records This variable indicates the person number within the household. 00 Household record 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Collective household type Italy 2011: Persons in collective dwellings [discrepancies: unverifiable] This variable indicates the type of cohabition. 01 Educational institution 02 Housing for minors 03 Institutions for persons with physical or phychological disabilities 04 Hospices, retirement houses for the inactive and elderly 05 Reception facilities for immigrants 06 Other welfare institutions 07 Public care institution 08 Private care institution 09 Penitentiary institutions 10 Religious institutions 11 Military institutions and barracks 12 Other type of collective household 99 NIU (not in universe) Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Main reason for permanence in cohabitation Italy 2011: Persons in collective dwellings [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the main reason for permanence in cohabitation in a collective dwelling. 01 Institution manager 02 Health care, social, or psychological assistance worker 04 Maintenance, cleaning, administrative worker, or other services 06 Religious 07 Military career, agent, and similar 08 Detained with final conviction 09 Person supported in reception center for immigrants 10 Long-term hospitalized in a nursing institution 11 Person supported in institute for seniors 12 Person supported in institute for minors 13 Person supported in another reception center 14 Other 99 NIU (not in universe) Other Person Variables -- PERSON Number of family members Italy 2011: All persons This variable indicates number of family members in a household. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Family type Italy 2011: Persons in private households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the family type of a household. 01 Family with no nucleus 02 Not in cohabitation 03 In cohabitation 04 Families with only one nucleus 05 Family with a single nucleus without other residents, couple without children 06 Family with a single nucleus without other residents, couple with children 07 Family with a single nucleus without other residents, mother with children 08 Family with a single nucleus without other residents, father with children 09 Family with a single nucleus with other residents, couple without children 10 Family with a single nucleus with other residents, couple with children 11 Family with a single nucleus with other residents, mother with children 12 Family with a single nucleus with other residents, father with children 13 Families with two or more nucleus 99 NIU (not in universe) Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Relationship to household head <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">1. Personal information</span></p> <p>1.1 Kinship or cohabitation relationship with the head of household on the household form</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Head of household on the household form<br />[] 2 Spouse of the head of household<br />[] 3 Cohabiting partner (partner) of the head of household<br />[] 4 Son/daughter of the head of household and spouse/partner<br />[] 5 Son/daughter of the head of household only<br />[] 6 Son/daughter of the spouse/partner only<br />[] 7 Parent (or spouse/partner of a parent) of the head of household<br />[] 8 Father-/mother-in-law of the head of household<br />[] 9 Brother/sister of the head of household<br />[] 10 Brother/sister of the spouse/partner<br />[] 11 Spouse/partner of a brother/sister of the head of household or of the brother/sister of the spouse/partner<br />[] 12 Son-/daughter-in-law (spouse/partner of a son/daughter) of the head of household and/or the spouse/partner<br />[] 13 Grandchild (son/daughter of a son/daughter) of the head of household and/or spouse/partner<br />[] 14 Nephew/niece (son/daughter of a brother/sister) of the head of household and/or spouse/partner<br />[] 15 Grandmother/grandfather of the head of household or spouse/partner<br />[] 16 Other relative of the head of household and/or spouse/partner<br />[] 17 Other cohabitant without any personal or kinship ties or affinities</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="h3">1 - Personal information</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 1.1</span> <br />Indicate the kinship or cohabitation relationship with the head of household as indicated on the Household form. The head of household on the Household form is the person under whose name the family form is filed in the Municipal Public Records Office.</p> <div class="i1">- The head of household on the Household form or reference person (person 01 from List A) has already answered these questions and need not answer them again.<br />- The individual who lives together with the head of household on the Household form as their partner should check the box for category 03, regardless of whether they form part of a different-sex or same-sex couple.<br />- Children are directly identified as such by the head of household and/or their spouse/partner.<br />- Children of the spouse/partner of the head of household only should check box 06 ("Child of spouse/partner only"), even if the parent is deceased or does not live in the dwelling.<br />- Parents (or spouse of a parent) of the head of household's partner should check box 08 ("Mother/Father-in-law of head of household").<br />- Relatives (other than children) of the head of household's spouse/partner only should check the box for the corresponding kinship tie, even if the head of household's spouse/partner does not live in the dwelling.<br />- Relatives of the head of household and/or the spouse/partner who have not been included in the responses (uncle of the head of household or the spouse/partner, cousin of the head of household or the spouse/partner, etc.) and who live in this dwelling should check box 16 ("Other relative of head of household and/or spouse/partner").<br />- Individuals who live in this dwelling but who have no kinship ties with the head of household or the spouse/partner should check box 17 ("Other cohabitant with no personal ties, kinship or relationship"). If such individuals constitute a family of their own, they should fill out another Household form.<br />- People who work for the family (housekeepers, family helpers) and live in the dwelling should check box 17. If they constitute a family of their own, they should fill out another Household form.</div> Italy 2011: Persons in private households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the relationship to the household head. 01 Head of household 02 Spouse 03 Cohabiting partner 04 Son or daughter of the household head and spouse (partner) 05 Son or daughter of the household head only 06 Son or daughter of the spouse (partner) only 07 Parent (or partner of a parent) 08 Father- or mother-in-law 09 Brother or sister 10 Brother or sister of the spouse (partner) 11 Partner of a brother or sister of the household head or spouse (partner) 12 Son- or daughter-in-law of the household head or spouse (partner) 13 Grandchild of the household head or spouse (partner) 14 Nephew or niece of the household head or spouse (partner) 15 Grandmother or grandfather of the head of household or spouse (partner) 16 Other relative of the household head or spouse (partner) 17 Other cohabitant without any personal or kinship ties or affinities 99 NIU (not in universe) Demographic Variables -- PERSON Sex <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">1. Personal information</span></p> <p>1.2 Gender</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Male<br />[] 2 Female</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="h3">1 - Personal information</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 1.2</span> <br />"Gender" is the essential variable for interpreting and comparing statistical data about men and women. Italy 2011: All persons This variable indicates the person's sex. 1 Male 2 Female Demographic Variables -- PERSON Age <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">1. Personal information</span></p> <p>1.3 Date of birth</p> <div class="i1">Day _ _<br />Month _ _<br />Year _ _ _ _</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="h3">1 - Personal information</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 1.3</span> <br />The date-of-birth question allows us to minimize the risk of errors in the information used to calculate ages in years.</p> <p>The date of birth should be written in numbers, not letters. The day and the month should be indicated using two digits, adding a prefix of 0 as needed (for example: 05/06/1967). Italy 2011: All persons This variable indicates the person's age. 01 0 to 2 years 04 3 to 5 08 6 to 10 12 11 to 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75+ Demographic Variables -- PERSON Place of birth <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">1. Personal information</span></p> <p>1.4 Place of birth</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 In this municipality<br />[] 2 In a different Italian municipality<br />Specify the municipality and the abbreviation for the province<br />Municipality ____<br />Province _ _<br />[] 3 Abroad<br />Specify the foreign country ____</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="h3">1 - Personal information</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 1.4</span> <br />The question about place of birth (place where the birth occurred) is asked so that it can be combined with other data (e.g. place of residence) to reveal population movements within Italy and between Italy and other Countries:</p> <div class="i1">- Individuals born in the municipality they currently reside in should check box 1 ("In this municipality").<br />- Individuals born in a different Italian municipality should indicate the municipality where they were born. Indicate the name of the municipality, not the name of the town or zone (hamlet, inhabited center, etc.). Please include the two- letter abbreviation for the province that the municipality belongs to as of the Census date.<br />- Individuals born abroad should use the current name of the foreign country where the place of birth is located. Indicate the foreign country of birth in the Italian language and the Latin alphabet.</div> Italy 2011: All persons This variable indicates the person's place of birth. 1 In this municipality 2 In a different Italian municipality 3 In other province of the same region 4 In other regions 5 Abroad Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Foreign region of birth <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">1. Personal information</span></p> <p>1.4 Place of birth</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 In this municipality<br />[] 2 In a different Italian municipality<br />Specify the municipality and the abbreviation for the province<br />Municipality ____<br />Province _ _<br />[] 3 Abroad<br />Specify the foreign country ____</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="h3">1 - Personal information</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 1.4</span> <br />The question about place of birth (place where the birth occurred) is asked so that it can be combined with other data (e.g. place of residence) to reveal population movements within Italy and between Italy and other Countries:</p> <div class="i1">- Individuals born in the municipality they currently reside in should check box 1 ("In this municipality").<br />- Individuals born in a different Italian municipality should indicate the municipality where they were born. Indicate the name of the municipality, not the name of the town or zone (hamlet, inhabited center, etc.). Please include the two- letter abbreviation for the province that the municipality belongs to as of the Census date.<br />- Individuals born abroad should use the current name of the foreign country where the place of birth is located. Indicate the foreign country of birth in the Italian language and the Latin alphabet.</div> Italy 2011: Persons born abroad [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's region of birth. 1 European Union 2 Central and Eastern Europe 3 Other European countries 4 Africa 5 Asia 6 America 7 Oceania 9 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Citizenship <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">3. Citizenship</span></p> <p>3.1 What citizenship do you have?</p> <div class="i1">If you have other citizenships (in addition to Italian), check box "1 Italian" only<br /><br />[] 1 Italian (go to question 3.2)<br />[] 2 Foreign<br />Specify the foreign country of citizenship and skip to question 3.4<br />Municipality ____<br />Province _ _<br />[] 3 Stateless (no citizenship) [skip to question 3.4]</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Citizenship</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.1</span> <br />Foreigners should check box 2 and specify the name of their foreign country of citizenship in Italian using the Latin alphabet.</p> <p>Individuals with another citizenship in addition to their Italian citizenship should indicate Italian citizenship only (by checking box 1).</p> <p>Foreign citizens with multiple citizenships (but not Italian citizenship) should indicate a single foreign country of residence according to the following order of preference: a) European Union Countries, b) other Countries. For multiple citizenships within group a) or within group b) countries, select a single foreign country of your choice.</p> <p>Individuals without any citizenship should declare themselves stateless (by checking box 3). The stateless category also applies to people whose citizenship status has yet to be clarified following the dissolution, separation or unification of different States. Italy 2011: All persons This variable indicates whether the person has Italian or foreign citizenship. 1 Italian 2 Foreign Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Citizenship (world region) <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">3. Citizenship</span></p> <p>3.1 What citizenship do you have?</p> <div class="i1">If you have other citizenships (in addition to Italian), check box "1 Italian" only<br /><br />[] 1 Italian (go to question 3.2)<br />[] 2 Foreign<br />Specify the foreign country of citizenship and skip to question 3.4<br />Municipality ____<br />Province _ _<br />[] 3 Stateless (no citizenship) [skip to question 3.4]</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Citizenship</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.1</span> <br />Foreigners should check box 2 and specify the name of their foreign country of citizenship in Italian using the Latin alphabet.</p> <p>Individuals with another citizenship in addition to their Italian citizenship should indicate Italian citizenship only (by checking box 1).</p> <p>Foreign citizens with multiple citizenships (but not Italian citizenship) should indicate a single foreign country of residence according to the following order of preference: a) European Union Countries, b) other Countries. For multiple citizenships within group a) or within group b) countries, select a single foreign country of your choice.</p> <p>Individuals without any citizenship should declare themselves stateless (by checking box 3). The stateless category also applies to people whose citizenship status has yet to be clarified following the dissolution, separation or unification of different States. Italy 2011: All persons This variable indicates the person's continent of citizenship. 1 European Union 2 Central and Eastern Europe 3 Other European countries 4 Africa 5 Asia 6 America 7 Oceania 9 Unknown Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Italian citizenship since birth <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">3. Citizenship</span></p> <p>3.2 Have you had Italian citizenship since birth?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 3.4]<br />[] 2 No [go to question 3.3]</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Citizenship</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.2</span> <br />Italians who are citizens by birth should check box 1 ("Yes") even if they were born abroad.</p> <p>Italians who became citizens after applying for and being granted citizenship by a competent authority, or who acquired Italian citizenship by marriage, ordinary or extraordinary naturalization or birth in Italy and with uninterrupted legal residency since the age of 18 should check box 2 ("No"). Box 2 should also be checked if Italian citizenship was acquired "automatically" - for example:</p> <div class="i1">a) a minor who acquired Italian citizenship by being adopted by an Italian citizen, or through acknowledgement of maternity or paternity (or legal declaration of filiation) by an Italian parent;<br />b) a cohabitating child (minor) who acquired Italian citizenship.</div> Italy 2011: Persons with Italian citizenship [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person was born with Italian citizenship. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Mode to obtain Italian citizenship <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">3. Citizenship</span></p> <p>3.3 How did you obtain Italian citizenship?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 By marriage<br />[] 2 Other<br />Specify the foreign country of your previous citizenship ____</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Citizenship</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 3.3</span> <br />If you checked box 2 in question 3.2 (Italian citizen, but not by birth), then:</p> <div class="i1">- specify whether Italian citizenship was acquired by marriage or in another way (naturalization, for example);<br />- indicate the foreign state of prior citizenship, in Italian using the Latin alphabet.</div> Italy 2011: Persons with naturalized Italian citizenship [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates how a person not born with citizenship obtained citizenship. 1 Marriage 2 Other 9 NIU (not in universe) Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Mother's birthplace <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">3. Citizenship</span></p> <p>3.4 Where was your mother born?</p> <div class="i1">Indicate your mother's birthplace whether or not she is a usual resident of this dwelling or is deceased<br /><br />[] 1 In Italy<br />[] 2 Abroad<br />Specify the foreign country of birth ____</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Citizenship</span></p> <p><span class="em">Questions 3.4 and 3.5</span> <br />If your parents were born abroad, indicate the current name of the foreign country where their place of birth is located. Indicate the foreign country of birth in Italian using the Latin alphabet. <br /> The questions in point 4 allow us to identify internal and international migrants. Internal migrants are individuals who used to reside in a different municipality from the one they reside in at the time of the survey. International migrants are individuals who resided in a different country at some point in their life, regardless of their specific country of birth and citizenship. Italy 2011: All persons This variable indicates whether the person's mother was born in Italy. 1 Italy 2 Abroad 9 Unknown Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Mother's birthplace (world region) <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">3. Citizenship</span></p> <p>3.4 Where was your mother born?</p> <div class="i1">Indicate your mother's birthplace whether or not she is a usual resident of this dwelling or is deceased<br /><br />[] 1 In Italy<br />[] 2 Abroad<br />Specify the foreign country of birth ____</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Citizenship</span></p> <p><span class="em">Questions 3.4 and 3.5</span> <br />If your parents were born abroad, indicate the current name of the foreign country where their place of birth is located. Indicate the foreign country of birth in Italian using the Latin alphabet. <br /> The questions in point 4 allow us to identify internal and international migrants. Internal migrants are individuals who used to reside in a different municipality from the one they reside in at the time of the survey. International migrants are individuals who resided in a different country at some point in their life, regardless of their specific country of birth and citizenship. Italy 2011: All persons This variable indicates the person's mother's place of birth. 1 European Union 2 Central and Eastern Europe 3 Other European countries 4 Africa 5 Asia 6 America 7 Oceania 9 Unknown Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Father's birthplace <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">3. Citizenship</span></p> <p>3.4 Where was your father born?</p> <div class="i1">Indicate your father's birthplace whether or not she is a usual resident of this dwelling or is deceased<br /><br />[] 1 In Italy<br />[] 2 Abroad<br />Specify the foreign country of birth ____</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Citizenship</span></p> <p><span class="em">Questions 3.4 and 3.5</span> <br />If your parents were born abroad, indicate the current name of the foreign country where their place of birth is located. Indicate the foreign country of birth in Italian using the Latin alphabet. <br /> The questions in point 4 allow us to identify internal and international migrants. Internal migrants are individuals who used to reside in a different municipality from the one they reside in at the time of the survey. International migrants are individuals who resided in a different country at some point in their life, regardless of their specific country of birth and citizenship. Italy 2011: All persons This variable indicates whether the person's father was born in Italy. 1 Italy 2 Abroad 9 Unknown Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Father's birthplace (world region) <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">3. Citizenship</span></p> <p>3.4 Where was your father born?</p> <div class="i1">Indicate your father's birthplace whether or not she is a usual resident of this dwelling or is deceased<br /><br />[] 1 In Italy<br />[] 2 Abroad<br />Specify the foreign country of birth ____</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="h3">3 - Citizenship</span></p> <p><span class="em">Questions 3.4 and 3.5</span> <br />If your parents were born abroad, indicate the current name of the foreign country where their place of birth is located. Indicate the foreign country of birth in Italian using the Latin alphabet. <br /> The questions in point 4 allow us to identify internal and international migrants. Internal migrants are individuals who used to reside in a different municipality from the one they reside in at the time of the survey. International migrants are individuals who resided in a different country at some point in their life, regardless of their specific country of birth and citizenship. Italy 2011: All persons This variable indicates the person's father's place of birth. 1 European Union 2 Central and Eastern Europe 3 Other European countries 4 Africa 5 Asia 6 America 7 Oceania 9 Unknown Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Ever resided abroad <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">4. Presence and prior dwelling</span></p> <p>4.2 Have you ever had residency abroad?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes (go to question 4.3)<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 4.6]</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.2</span> <br />Respondents should indicate whether they were ever residents anywhere abroad, regardless of their Country of birth and citizenship and regardless of any other residency transfers that might have taken place inside Italy.</p> <p>You only need to check box 1 if you lived abroad for at least 12 months (for family, work, study or other reasons) and if your arrival (or return) to Italy involved registering (or re-registering) at the Public Records Office of an Italian municipality. Italy 2011: All persons This variable indicates whether a person has ever had residency abroad. 1 Yes 2 No Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Month of most recent transfer to Italy <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">4. Presence and prior dwelling</span></p> <p>4.3 Indicate the month and year of your most recent transfer to Italy</p> <div class="i1">Month _ _<br />Year _ _ _ _</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.3</span> <br />Those who were residents abroad should indicate the month and year of their last permanent transfer to Italy. Italy 2011: Persons who ever resided abroad and permanently transferred to Italy [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the month of the person's most recent transfer to Italy. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Year of most recent transfer to Italy <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">4. Presence and prior dwelling</span></p> <p>4.3 Indicate the month and year of your most recent transfer to Italy</p> <div class="i1">Month _ _<br />Year _ _ _ _</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.3</span> <br />Those who were residents abroad should indicate the month and year of their last permanent transfer to Italy. Italy 2011: Persons who ever resided abroad and permanently transferred to Italy [discrepancies type I 0.9; type II none] This variable indicates the year of the person's most recent transfer to Italy. 1928 1928 or earlier 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 9999 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Foreign region of last residence <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">4. Presence and prior dwelling</span></p> <p>4.4 In what foreign country did you last have residence?</p> <div class="i1">Specify the foreign country ____</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.4</span> <br />Those who were residents abroad should indicate the foreign country of last residency as defined by current international borders, in Italian using the Latin alphabet. Italy 2011: Persons who ever resided abroad and permanently transferred to Italy [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's foreign state of last residence. 1 European Union 2 Central and Eastern Europe 3 Other European countries 4 Africa 5 Asia 6 America 7 Oceania 9 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Marital status <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">2. Marital status and marriages</span></p> <p>2.1 Marital status</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Single [skip to question 3.1]<br />[] 2 Married<br />[] 3 De facto separated<br />[] 4 De jure separated<br />[] 5 Divorced<br />[] 6 Widow(er)</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 2.1</span> <br />Married individuals who no longer live with their spouse due to personal difficulties with their relationship should check box 3 ("De facto separated"), not box 2 ("Married").</p> <p>Married individuals who live separately from their spouse due to necessity or other contingencies, alternatively, should check box 2 ("Married"), not box 3 ("De facto separated").</p> <p>"Formerly married" individuals (i.e., who obtained the dissolution or cessation of the civil status of marriage pursuant to Law no. 898 of 01st December 1970) should check box 5 ("Divorced"). Italy 2011: All persons This variable indicates the person's marital status. 1 Single 2 Married 3 De facto separated 4 De jure separated 5 Divorced 6 Widowed Demographic Variables -- PERSON Marital status prior to most recent marriage <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">2. Marital status and marriages</span></p> <p>2.3 Marital status prior to the most recent marriage</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Single<br />[] 2 Divorced<br />[] 3 Widow(er)</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 2.3</span> <br />The question on civil status prior to the most recent marriage provides additional information about the formation of couples and thus different types of households. <br />Indicate your civil status prior to the most recent marriage, even if you have only been married one time.</p> <p>Anyone who has been married at least one time should respond, including individuals who are currently married, separated (whether de facto or de jure), divorced or widowed. <br />The citizenship questions serve to determine how many Italian residents are citizens of Italy and how many are citizens of other countries. When combined with the age distribution of the resident population, citizenship information helps us calculate the size and makeup of the eligible voting population.</p> <p>The questions on parents? place of birth (mother and father) serve to reconstruct the origins of each individual, especially immigrants and their descendants. Italy 2011: Ever married persons [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates the person's marital status prior to the most recent marriage. 1 Single 2 Divorced 3 Widowed 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Demographic Variables -- PERSON Place of current residence (9 October 2011) <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">4. Presence and prior dwelling</span></p> <p>4.1 Where were you living as of the date of the census, October 9th, 2011?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 In this dwelling<br />[] 2 In this municipality, but in a different dwelling or cohabitation (e.g. at a friend's/relative's house, military barracks, hospital)<br />[] 3 In a different Italian municipality<br />[] 4 Abroad</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.1</span> <br />Check the box corresponding to your location as of the date of the Census.</p> <p>Check box 1 ("In this dwelling") or 2 ("In this municipality, but in a different dwelling or residence") even if the individual was absent from his/her municipality on 09th October 2011, but returned on 10th October 2011 and did not complete the survey elsewhere.</p> <p>Note that the term cohabitation refers, for example, to educational institutions (boarding schools, seminaries, etc.), welfare institutions (orphanages, family housing, rest homes for the disabled and senior citizens, etc.), healthcare institutions (hospitals, clinics, etc.), prisons, ecclesiastical housing, military centers (military hospitals, military prisons, barracks, etc.), hotels, boarding houses, rental properties and similar, merchant ships (cruise ships, etc.), and so on. Italy 2011: All persons This variable indicates the person's place of usual residence on October 9th, 2011. 1 In this dwelling 2 In this municipality, but in a different dwelling or cohabitation 3 In a different Italian municipality 4 Abroad Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Place of residence one year ago (9 October 2010) <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">4. Presence and prior dwelling</span></p> <p>4.5 Where was your usual place of residence one year ago on October 9th, 2010?</p> <div class="i1">This is for person's ages 1 year and over<br /><br />[] 1 In this dwelling<br />[] 2 In this municipality, but in a different dwelling or cohabitation (e.g. at a friend's/relative's house, military barracks, hospital)<br />[] 3 In a different Italian municipality<br />[] 4 Abroad</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.5</span> <br />For ages 1 year and above.</p> <p>Individuals who checked box 3 - place of usual residence in a different Italian municipality one year ago - should indicate the current name of that municipality. Indicate the name of the municipality, not the name of the town or zone (hamlet, inhabited center, etc.). Italy 2011: Persons age 1+ [discrepancies: unverifiable] This variable indicates the person's place of usual residence on October 9th, 2010. 1 In this dwelling 2 In this municipality, but in a different dwelling or cohabitation 3 In a different Italian municipality 4 Abroad 9 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Place of residence one year ago (9 October 2010) <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">4. Presence and prior dwelling</span></p> <p>4.5 Where was your usual place of residence one year ago on October 9th, 2010?</p> <div class="i1">This is for person's ages 1 year and over<br /><br />[] 1 In this dwelling<br />[] 2 In this municipality, but in a different dwelling or cohabitation (e.g. at a friend's/relative's house, military barracks, hospital)<br />[] 3 In a different Italian municipality<br />[] 4 Abroad</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.5</span> <br />For ages 1 year and above.</p> <p>Individuals who checked box 3 - place of usual residence in a different Italian municipality one year ago - should indicate the current name of that municipality. Indicate the name of the municipality, not the name of the town or zone (hamlet, inhabited center, etc.). Italy 2011: Persons age 1+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's place of usual residence on October 9th, 2010. 1 In this municipality 2 In another municipality of the same province 3 In another province 4 Abroad 5 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON World region of residence one year ago (9 October 2010) <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">4. Presence and prior dwelling</span></p> <p>4.5 Where was your usual place of residence one year ago on October 9th, 2010?</p> <div class="i1">This is for person's ages 1 year and over<br /><br />[] 1 In this dwelling<br />[] 2 In this municipality, but in a different dwelling or cohabitation (e.g. at a friend's/relative's house, military barracks, hospital)<br />[] 3 In a different Italian municipality<br />[] 4 Abroad</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.5</span> <br />For ages 1 year and above.</p> <p>Individuals who checked box 3 - place of usual residence in a different Italian municipality one year ago - should indicate the current name of that municipality. Indicate the name of the municipality, not the name of the town or zone (hamlet, inhabited center, etc.). Italy 2011: Persons age 1+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's region of residence on October 9th, 2010. 1 European Union 2 Central and Eastern Europe 3 Other European countries 4 Africa 5 Asia 6 America 7 Oceania 9 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Type of pre-school attended <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">5. Education and training</span></p> <p>5.1 The child attends</p> <div class="i1">[Question 5.1 is asked for children ages 6 years and under]<br /><br />[] 1 Daycare, <span class="lang">micro crèches</span>, drop-in/ short-term child care, etc. (3-36 months) (go to question 5.2)<br />[] 2 Nursery school (go to question 7.1)<br />[] 3 First year (go to question 7.1)<br />[] 4 Neither daycare nor nursery school nor first year (If this is selected, section is done)</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Questions 5.1 and 5.2</span> <br />For ages 6 and under.</p> <p>The head of household on the Household form or reference person (person 01 from List A) need not answer these questions.</p> <p>Children under the age of 6 who do not attend daycare or nursery school (<span class="lang">scuola dell-infanzia</span>, formerly <span class="lang">scuola materna</span>) and are already in first grade (primary school) - children born between 10th October and 31st December 2005, for instance - should answer question 5.1 by checking box 3 ("Elementary school").</p> <p>Children under the age of 6 who do not attend daycare, nursery school (<span class="lang">scuola dell-infanzia</span>, formerly <span class="lang">scuola materna</span>) or first grade (primary school) should answer question 5.1 by checking box 4 and finish by filling in the individual Form. Italy 2011: Persons under age 6 [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the type of school the child 6 and under attends. 1 Daycare, micro creches, drop-in or short-term child care, or similar 2 Nursery school 3 Pre school 4 Neither daycare nor nursery school nor first year 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Highest educational level <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">Questions 5.3 through 5.9 are asked for those persons ages 6 years or more</span></p> <p>5.3 What is the highest educational qualification you have attained from among those listed below?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 No formal education and can neither read nor write [skip to question 5.11]<br />[] 2 No formal education but can both read and write [skip to question 5.11]<br />[] 3 Elementary school qualification (or equivalent) [skip to question 5.9]<br />[] 4 Middle school (or vocational school) qualification [skip to question 5.7]<br />[] 5 Completion of lower/middle level of the Music Conservatory or National Academy of Dance (2-3 years) [skip to question 5.5]<br />[] 6 Vocational school diploma [go to question 5.4]<br />[] 7 Teacher training school diploma [go to question 5.4]<br />[] 8 Art school diploma [go to question 5.4]<br />[] 9 Technical institute diploma [skip to question 5.5]<br />[] 10 Teacher training institute diploma [skip to question 5.5]<br />[] 11 High school diploma (classical, scientific, etc.) [skip to question 5.5]<br />[] 12 Diploma from the Academy of Fine Arts, Dramatic Arts, ISIA, etc., Conservatory (former system) [skip to question 5.5]<br />[] 13 University degree (2-3 years) under the former system (including schools dedicated to specialized programs and vocationally-oriented community colleges [skip to question 5.5]<br />[] 14 Academic diploma of Higher Artistic, Music and Dance Training (A.F.A.M.), level I [skip to question 5.5]<br />[] 15 Three-year degree (level I) under the new system [skip to question 5.5]<br />[] 16 Academic degree of Higher Artistic, Music or Dance Training (A.F.A.M.), level II [skip to question 5.5]<br />[] 17 Degree (4-6 years) under the former system, single-cycle specialized Level II degrees or <span class="lang">specialistica</span> or <span class="lang">magistrale</span> under the new system, two-year specialized degree (level II) under the new system [skip to question 5.5]</div><p>5.4 The duration of the course was</p> <div class="i1">[This question is asked only if choices 6 through 8 were selected in question 5.3.]<br /><br />[] 1 2-3 years<br />[] 2 4-5 years</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Questions 5.3 and 5.4</span> <br />For ages 6 and older.</p> <p>The educational qualifications listed here are the ones awarded in the Italian educational system. <br />- First graders in elementary school (primary school) should check box 02. <br />- Individuals with two or more educational qualifications for the same grade should indicate the one they consider most relevant to their actual occupation. <br />- Individuals (especially foreign citizens) who gained higher educational qualifications while abroad should check the box for the corresponding Italian qualification. <br />- Foreign citizens without any educational qualifications should choose between category 01 ("No educational qualification and cannot read or write") and 02 ("No educational qualification but can read and write") in reference to their native language. <br />- Only those who checked box 06 or 08 in question 5.3 should answer question 5.4.</p> <p>The following instructions need to be followed to provide appropriate responses to questions 5.3 and 5.4: <br />-Category 03: Elementary school qualification (or equivalent) corresponds to completion of the first level of basic education. The qualification awarded on completion of a type C qualification awarded by public schools is comparable to the elementary qualification;</p> <p>-Category 04: Middle school qualification (or vocational school), as awarded prior to the institution of comprehensive middle schools, corresponds to completion of the second level of basic education. An elementary school qualification (or equivalent) is required for admission to this level;</p> <p>-Category 05: <span class="lang">Compimento inferiore/medio</span>, Music conservatory or National Academy of Dance. <br />These correspond to intermediate qualifications awarded by a Music Conservatory or National Academy of Dance prior to the reforms of 1999 (Law no. 508/99) in A.F.A.M. <br />This category includes the final diploma awarded by a Music conservatory or Dance Academy but not the upper secondary school diploma. <br />Holders of a final diploma from the Music conservatory or Dance Academy and an upper secondary school diploma should check box 12 ("Diploma from the Academy of Fine Arts, etc.");</p> <p>-Categories 06, 07 and 08: Vocational school, Teacher training school and Art school diplomas from Vocational schools, Teacher training schools or Art schools are divided into:</p> <div class="i1">- vocational school qualification, teacher training school license or art school qualification awarded at the end of an upper secondary school study program that lasts less than 4 years (2-3 year programs); insufficient to begin university studies. A middle school (or basic vocational foundation) qualification is required for admission. Individuals whose highest educational qualification is the vocational school qualification, teacher training school license or art school qualification should check box 1 in question 5.4;<br />- high school diploma (or state exam) awarded upon completion of a 4-5 year course of upper secondary studies that is sufficient for beginning university studies. A lower middle school (or vocational school) qualification is required for admission to the course. Individuals whose highest educational qualification is the high school diploma (state exam) awarded by a vocational school, teacher training school or art school should check box 2 in question 5.4;</div><p>-Category 09: Technical school diploma awarded upon completion of a 4-5 year course of upper secondary studies that is sufficient for beginning university studies. A lower middle school (or vocational school) qualification is required for admission;</p> <p>-Category 10: Teacher training school diploma awarded upon completion of a 4-5 year course of upper secondary studies that is sufficient for beginning university studies. A lower middle school (or vocational school) qualification is required for admission;</p> <p>-Category 11: High school diploma (classical, scientific, etc.) upper secondary school diploma awarded upon completion of a course of studies at a classical, scientific, linguistic, artistic or socio-psycho-pedagogical high school. It is attained upon completion of a 4-5 year course of upper secondary studies and is sufficient for beginning university studies. A middle (or vocational school) school qualification is required for admission;</p> <p>-Category 12: Diploma from the Academy of Fine Arts, Dance, Dramatic Arts, ISIA, etc., Conservatory (former system) refers to courses that were active prior to the institution of Higher Artistic, Music, and Dance Training (A.F.A.M.) courses and includes:</p> <div class="i1">- final diploma awarded by an Academy of Fine Arts, National Academy of Dramatic Arts, National Academy of Dance, Music Conservatory or Higher Institute for Artistic Industries (ISIA) under the former system prior to the reform of the<br />A.F.A.M. sector (Law no. 508/99).<br />Check category 05 if you also do not have an upper secondary school diploma. Check box 14 even if you attended the supplementary post-diploma course.<br />- diploma awarded by a School for Interpreters and Translators prior to Law no. 697/86 (see category 15);</div><p>-Category 13: University degree (2-3 years) under the former system (including schools dedicated to specialized programs and vocationally-oriented community colleges) awarded upon completion of a university degree program or other specialized programs. It is attained after a course of studies lasting no less than 2 but no more than 3 years (degree in statistics, elementary school supervision, ISEF degree under the former system, degree in paleography or musical philology, etc.). In international terms, the university degree represents the first step of the level I university course of studies (e.g. bachelor's degree - or first degree - in England). Admission to these programs requires an upper secondary school diploma (4-5 year program);</p> <p>-Category 14: Academic degree of Higher Artistic, Music and Dance Training (A.F.A.M.), level I. <br />This refers to programs that were enacted after the A.F.A.M. sector reforms (Law no. 508/99), which are accessible after obtaining an upper secondary school diploma. These include academic degrees awarded by an Academy of Fine Arts, National Academy of Dramatic Arts, National Academy of Dance, Music Conservatory or Higher Institute for Artistic Industries (ISIA), which are programs under the new system. <br />They correspond to degrees awarded upon completion of three-year programs;</p> <p>-Category 15: Three-year degree (level I) under the new system. <br />Following the reforms in higher education, two consecutive cycles were defined: the Level I degree and Level II degree (<span class="lang">laurea specialistica/magistrale</span>). The three-year level I Degree is a three-year program, and includes the qualifications awarded by an Advanced school for linguistic mediators) established after the reform (Law no. 697/86);</p> <p>-Category 16: Academic degree of Higher Artistic, Music or Dance Training (A.F.A.M.), level II. <br />These refer to programs enacted following A.F.A.M. sector reforms (Law no. 508/99), and are only accessible with a level I upper secondary school diploma or three-year degree. They include academic degrees awarded by an Academy of Fine Arts, National Academy of Dramatic Arts, National Academy of Dance, Music Conservatory or Higher Institute for Artistic Industries (ISIA), which are programs under the new system. <br />They correspond to the degrees awarded upon completion of two-year programs;</p> <p>-Category 17: Degree (4-6 years) under the former system, single-cycle level II degrees (<span class="lang">laurea specialistica/magistrale</span>) under the new system includes:</p> <div class="i1">- Extended degree under the former system, the qualification obtained upon completion of a university course of studies lasting no less than 4 and no more than 6 years. Admission to these programs requires an upper secondary school diploma (4-5 year program). In international terms, this degree represents the second step in the first cycle of university education (e.g. the French maitrise);<br />- Single-cycle Level II degrees (<span class="lang">lauree specialistiche/magistrali</span>) include Pharmacy, Dentistry, Veterinary Science, Architecture/Construction Engineering (lasting 5 years), Medicine (6 years) and Law (active since 2007-2008). The first 3 years of these programs do not culminate in any qualification, which is not awarded until the entire program is completed.</div> Italy 2011: Persons age 6+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's highest education level. 1 Illiterate or elementary school 2 Middle or vocational school 3 Higher secondary diploma (2-3 years) 4 Higher secondary diploma (4-5 years) 5 Non-university diploma 6 University diploma (2-3 years) 7 University diploma (4-6 years) 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Post-graduate specialization or doctorate <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">Questions 5.13 and 5.14 is for those who checked one of the boxes 12 through 17 in question 5.3</span> <br />[Question 5.13 and 5.14 were asked of persons who indicated they had a degree higher than a high school diploma (code 11 in question 5.3)]</p> <p>5.13 Have you obtained any post-graduate or post-diploma A.F.A.M. qualifications?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to question 5.14]<br />[] 2 No [go to Section 6]</div><p>5.14 Specify the qualifications attained if question 5.13 indicates "1 Yes"</p> <div class="i1">Multiple responses allowed:<br /><br />[] 1 Level I master's degree<br />[] 2 Level II master's degree<br />[] 3 Specialization school<br />[] 4 Research doctorate</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Questions 5.13 and 5.14</span> <br />For question 5.13, respond with answer number 2 ("No") if you gained a non-university Master's degree in a program run by a private entity or vocational school. Multiple responses are allowed for your response to question 5.14.</p> <p>Level I master's degree programs requiring a Level I three-year degree or Level I A.F.A.M. Degree for admission and that last one year.</p> <p>Level II master's degree programs requiring a Level II degree (<span class="lang">laurea specialistica/magistrale</span>) or Level II A.F.A.M. degree for admission and that last one year. <br />Specialization school followed completion of the Degree under the former system, the single-cycle Level II degree (<span class="lang">laurea specialistica/magistrale</span>) or the specialized Degree under the new system, and requires a course of studies lasting not less than 2 years designed for training specialists in specific professional fields at specialization schools.</p> <p>Box 3 ("Specialization school") should also be checked by holders of a "special degree" (second degree upon completion of studies), which requires at least 4 additional years of study after the basic degree (e.g. Aerospace engineering).</p> <p>A Research doctorate (doctorate in Research Training) follows the basic degree (degree under the former system, single-cycle level II degree under the new system, level II two-year specialized degree under the new system), and requires a personalized program of research and study that lasts no less than 3 years and focuses on in-depth scientific investigation and research methods specific to the sector in question. In international terms, the research doctorate is a post-graduate educational qualification that is equivalent to completion of the second cycle of university education (e.g. Ph.D.). Italy 2011: Persons age 6+ with post-secondary education [discrepancies: type I none; type II 8.4%] This variable indicates the person's possession of post-graduate specialization or doctorate. 0 No post-graduate or post-diploma A.F.A.M. qualifications 1 Level I master's degree 2 Level II master's degree 3 Specialization school 4 Research doctorate 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Highest qualification obtained abroad <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">Questions 5.3 through 5.9 are asked for those persons ages 6 years or more</span></p> <p>5.9 Was the educational qualification awarded abroad?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to question 5.10]<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 5.11]</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Questions 5.9 and 5.10</span> <br />Refer to the instructions for questions 5.3 and 5.4 while answering this question. The years required for earning post- laureate or post-A.F.A.M. credentials, such as masters, specialization, PhDs, etc., should not be considered.</p> <p>If you have an academic qualification (i.e. you checked any of boxes 03-17 in question 5.3), you should answer question 5.9. Do not answer question 5.10 unless you checked box 1 in question 5.9. If so, indicate the total number of years required since entering the educational system to obtain the qualification abroad. For example, a bachelor's degree in the United States or England requires 16 years of schooling; a master's degree in England requires 17 years, while a master's degree in the United States requires 17 or 18 years of schooling. Italy 2011: Persons age 6+ with any formal education [discrepancies: not verifiable] This variable indicates whether the person achieved their highest educational qualification abroad. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Currently enrolled in regular course of studies <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">Questions 5.3 through 5.9 are asked for those persons ages 6 years or more</span></p> <p>5.11 Are you presently enrolled in a regular course of studies?</p> <div class="i1">Includes primary school, lower or upper secondary school, university or A.F.A.M. program.<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 5.11</span> <br />Box 1 should be checked by everyone aged 6 and over who is enrolled in primary, lower or upper secondary education, university or an A.F.A.M. program. Italy 2011: Persons age 6+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person is currently enrolled in a regular course of studies (primary, secondary, or university). 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Attended any vocational training or continuing education courses last week <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">Questions 5.3 through 5.9 are asked for those persons ages 6 years or more</span></p> <p>5.12 In the week preceding the date of the census (October 02nd -- 08th), did you attend any vocational training/continuing education courses (free of charge or otherwise)?</p> <div class="i1">For example, training programs organized by the business/company where you work, by the Region or Province, private lessons in a foreign language, etc.</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 5.12</span> <br />This refers to vocational training programs (free-of-charge or paid for) organized/financed by various parties (businesses, public or private entities) for any of a variety of different activities: language courses, computers, hairdressers, pastry-makers, etc. Italy 2011: Persons age 6+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person attended any vocational training or continuing education courses during the week before the census (9 October 2011). 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Attended a vocational training course of at least 6 months <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">Questions 5.3 through 5.9 are asked for those persons ages 6 years or more</span></p> <p>5.6 Did you complete any regional/provincial vocational training courses lasting 6 months or longer and requiring an upper secondary school diploma for admission? (level II programs, Higher Technical Education and Training courses)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 5.9]<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 5.9]</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 5.6</span> <br />This refers to regional/provincial vocational training courses that last 6 months or longer and that require an upper secondary school diploma for admission.</p> <p>Level II programs are reserved for upper secondary diploma holders aged under 25 (the age limit is higher for degree holders, etc.) and/or unemployed individuals aged 25 or over with the appropriate educational or vocational credentials.</p> <p>Higher Technical Education and Training Courses (IFTS) are programs financed by the European Social Fund and Regional government to train specialized Technicians and professional figures to a post-secondary level (e.g. Higher technical education for insurance claims management, for Telecommunications, for Organization and marketing of integrated tourism, etc.). The Regions award a Higher Technical Specialization qualification that is valid nationwide and equivalent to Level 4 in the ISCED (International Standard Classification of Education) classification. Italy 2011: Persons age 6+ with higher secondary diploma or further education [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person completed a post-secondary vocational training course lasting 6 months or longer. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Attended a vocational training of at least 24 months <span class="h2">Section II: Individual Form</span></p> <p>[For persons in List A]</p> <p><span class="em">Questions 5.3 through 5.9 are asked for those persons ages 6 years or more</span></p> <p>5.7 Did you complete any regional/provincial vocational training courses lasting 24 months or longer and requiring a middle school certificate for admission?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to question 5.8]<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 5.9]</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Questions 5.7 and 5.8</span> <br />This refers to regional/provincial vocational training courses that last 24 months or longer and that require a middle school qualification for admission.</p> <p>Only those who checked box 1 in question 5.7 should answer question 5.8, doing so by specifying the regional/provincial training program.</p> <p>Three-year Programs for Vocational Training and Education (IFP). These courses fulfil the requirement to complete compulsory education and provide a vocational qualification (e.g. tourism promotion and reception, sales point operator, etc.). Check box 1 if you finished this program after 2005.</p> <p>Legislative references: Agreement of 19th June 2003 on occasion of the Unified Conference Experimental vocational training and education programs; Agreement of 15th January 2004, no. 1901, on occasion of the Regional-State Conference; Agreement of 28th October 2004 on occasion of the Unified Conference - Definition of criteria and recommendation of models for final and intermediate certification and recognition of credits.</p> <p>Other Regional/provincial vocational training programs dedicated to young unemployed individuals who have completed mandatory schooling and/or unemployed individuals aged over 25. Check box 2 if you completed a two-year regional/provincial vocational training program or finished a three-year program prior to 2006. Italy 2011: Persons age 6+ whose highest degree was middle school (or vocational school) [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person completed a post-lower secondary vocational training course lasting 24 months or longer. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Employment status last week <span class="em">6. Vocational or non-vocational status</span></p> <p>[These questions are asked of individuals aged 15 years and over]</p> <p>6.1 During the week preceding the date of the census, October 2nd -- October 8th, did you work for at least one hour?</p> <div class="i1">It is considered work if you were paid or will be paid, or if it was unpaid, but regular work with the business of a household member<br /><br />[] 1 Yes [skip to question 6.6]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>6.2 During the week of October 2nd - October 8th, did you have a job from which you were absent?</p> <div class="i1">For example, due to illness, vacation, temporary layoff fund (<span class="lang">Cassa Integrazione Guadagni</span>), reductions in business activity, etc.<br /><br />[] 1 Yes [skip to question 6.6]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>6.3 During the period from September 11th - October 08th, were you actively seeking employment or did you set up the means to start your own business?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 6.13]</div><p>6.4 If you had the chance, would you be willing to start working within the next two weeks?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to question 6.13]</div><p>6.5 Have you ever had a paying job or worked as a family worker?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to question 6.6]<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 7.1]</div> Italy 2011: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's employment status during the week before the census (9 October 2011). 1 Employed 2 Unemployed 3 Looking for first job 4 Rentier or pensioner 5 Student 6 Housewife 7 Other condition 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Worked at least 1 hour last week <span class="em">6. Vocational or non-vocational status</span></p> <p>[These questions are asked of individuals aged 15 years and over]</p> <p>6.1 During the week preceding the date of the census, October 2nd -- October 8th, did you work for at least one hour?</p> <div class="i1">It is considered work if you were paid or will be paid, or if it was unpaid, but regular work with the business of a household member<br /><br />[] 1 Yes [skip to question 6.6]<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 6.1</span> <br />Work refers to any activity performed in exchange for payment, salary, wages, profit, etc. It does not include the time dedicated to housework, minor household maintenance and repairs, hobbies and similar.</p> <p>Check box 1 ("Yes") if you:</p> <div class="i1">- performed (during the week from October 02nd-08th) one or more hours of paid work (whether permanent, temporary or seasonal), as an employee or on a self-employed basis, regardless of whether a formal employment contract exists. Any and all forms of income should be considered: salary, wages, profits, payments in kind, food, lodging or other forms, including income not yet received or paid during a different week from when the work was actually performed; box 1 should also be checked by apprentices and trainees who receive payment or other forms of non-monetary compensation, as long as it is ongoing (meal vouchers, cell phone credit, petrol coupons, etc.);<br />- performed (during the week from October 02nd-08th) one or more hours of work helping a family member or relative with their self-employed activity, business or company, including unpaid work (family workers).</div><p>Family workers refers to individuals who help another family member who is self-employed, without the work relationship being regulated by a contract (e.g. a wife helping her shopkeeper husband, or a son helping his farmer father).</p> <p>Check box 2 ("No") if you:</p> <div class="i1">- performed (during the week from October 02nd-08th) hours of unpaid voluntary work for any organizations, institutions, associations or similar;<br />- are a seasonal worker who did not work during the week of reference.</div> Italy 2011: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person worked at least 1 hour during the week before the census (9 October 2011). 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Absent from job last week <span class="em">6. Vocational or non-vocational status</span></p> <p>[These questions are asked of individuals aged 15 years and over]</p> <p>6.2 During the week of October 2nd - October 8th, did you have a job from which you were absent?</p> <div class="i1">For example, due to illness, vacation, temporary layoff fund (<span class="lang">Cassa Integrazione Guadagni</span>), reductions in business activity, etc.<br /><br />[] 1 Yes [skip to question 6.6]<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 6.2</span> <br />Check Box 1 ("Yes") if you have a job you were absent from for one of the following reasons during the week from October 02nd-08th: holiday, leave of absence, maternity/paternity leave, reduction in business activity, illness, holiday, CIG (<span class="lang">cassa integrazione guadagni</span>, temporary state layoff fund), etc. This question gathers information about job continuity and the degree of formal attachment to the job in terms of absences and salaries earned.</p> <p>Employees on leave are considered to be employed if they are absent for less than three months or if they continue to receive at least 50% of their salary during their absence. Exceptions include employees on (mandatory) maternity leave or (optional) parental leave. Self-employed individuals who are absent from work (except for family workers) are considered to be employed if their business activity continues during their absence. Family workers are considered to be employed if their absence lasts less than three months. Italy 2011: Persons age 15+ who did not work last week [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person was absent from their job during the week before the census (9 October 2011). 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Actively seeking work during the last 4 weeks <span class="em">6. Vocational or non-vocational status</span></p> <p>[These questions are asked of individuals aged 15 years and over]</p> <p>6.3 During the period from September 11th - October 08th, were you actively seeking employment or did you set up the means to start your own business?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 6.13]</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 6.3</span> <br />Check box 1 ("Yes") if, in the last 4 weeks (11th September to 08th October) you have inquired about job offers in the newspaper, applied for competition-based positions, submitted your resume/CV to a company, etc.</p> <p>You should also answer "Yes" if you will start work within 3 months of the date of the Census (09th October 2011). Italy 2011: Persons age 15+ who did not work and were not absent from their job last week [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person was actively seeking job or set up his/her own business during the last 4 weeks. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Available to start a job within 2 weeks <span class="em">6. Vocational or non-vocational status</span></p> <p>[These questions are asked of individuals aged 15 years and over]</p> <p>6.4 If you had the chance, would you be willing to start working within the next two weeks?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to question 6.13]</div> Italy 2011: Persons age 15+ who did not work, were not absent from their job last week, and were actively seeking employment in the last 4 weeks [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person is available to start a job within 2 weeks. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Ever worked as a paid worker or as a family worker <span class="em">6. Vocational or non-vocational status</span></p> <p>[These questions are asked of individuals aged 15 years and over]</p> <p>6.5 Have you ever had a paying job or worked as a family worker?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to question 6.6]<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 7.1]</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 6.5</span> <br />Only respond if you checked box 1 ("Yes") in questions 6.3 and 6.4. Otherwise skip to question 6.13 to continue the questionnaire.</p> <p>Check box 1 ("Yes") if you are looking for work but are not actually working at present, having performed paid work in the past or unpaid work, as long as the unpaid work was in the capacity of family worker. Italy 2011: Persons age 15+ who did not work, were not absent from their job last week, were actively seeking employment in the last 4 weeks, and were available to start a job [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person has ever worked as a paid worker or as a family worker. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Activity last week <span class="em">6. Vocational or non-vocational status</span></p> <p>[These questions are asked of individuals aged 15 years and over]</p> <p>6.13 During the week of October 2nd -- October 8th, you were</p> <div class="i1">[Question 6.13 to be answered by persons who were not economically active in question 6.3 or were not willing to work in the next two weeks in question 6.4]<br /><br />If you fit more than one of these categories, check the first one that appears on the list. For example, if you are a both a housewife and you collect a retirement pension, check box 1<br /><br />[] 1 A recipient of one or more pensions for previous work activity or recipient of unearned income (returns on property or equities)<br />[] 2 A student<br />[] 3 A homemaker<br />[] 4 Other</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 6.13</span> <br />Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately: <br />Recipient of one or more pensions for previous work activity or recipient of unearned income</p> <div class="i1">Recipients of one or more pensions for previous work activity: individuals who are receiving one or more old-age or invalidity pensions. These distributions are paid out for work activities performed by the covered individual after reaching a specified age limit, achieving creditable service or suffering diminished work capacity. This category also includes workers- compensation for workplace accidents and/or occupational illnesses. These pensions are designed to compensate individuals for disabilities (in proportion to the severity) and deaths (for which payments go to the survivors) resulting from events that took place during their work. A minimum period of regular contributions is required before becoming eligible for worker's compensation.<br /><br />Recipient of unearned income: individuals who receive income, rent or profits derived from property ownership, investments, interest, rents, royalties, etc.</div><p>Student: an individual whose main occupation is studying.</p> <p>Homemaker: an individual whose main occupation is caring for their own family and home.</p> <p>Other condition: an individual with a status not listed above (e.g. retired for other reasons, social aid or civil disability pension recipients, etc.). Italy 2011: Persons age 15+ not actively seeking employment in the last 4 weeks and not available to start a job [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person's condition of inactivity during the week before the census. 1 Rentier or pensioner 2 Student 3 Housewife 4 Other condition 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Number of hours usually worked per week <span class="em">6. Vocational or non-vocational status</span></p> <p>[These questions are asked of individuals aged 15 years and over]</p> <p><span class="em">In your answers to question 6.6 through 6.12 refer to your primary work activity only. If you are not working at present, refer to your most recent job.</span></p> <p>6.12 How many hours do (did) you usually work per week?</p> <div class="i1">Hours worked _ _<br /><br />Skip to question 7.1</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p>In your answers to questions 6.6-6.12:</p> <div class="i1">- Individuals with more than one job should answer in reference to their primary work activity only. Primary work activity is the job with the most work hours or the one (if you work an equal number of hours for different jobs) that provides the most income.<br />- Employed individuals who did not work during the week prior to the survey date (October 02nd-08th) because of a holiday, illness, CIG, leave of absence, etc., should refer to the job that usually represents their primary work activity.<br />- If you are not working at present, refer to the last job you had.</div><span class="em">Question 6.12</span> <br />Overtime (paid or unpaid) should be included as part of your regular weekly hours as long as those hours are worked regularly in addition to the normal number of contracted hours.</p> <p>Teachers should count the number of hours dedicated to teaching plus the number of hours regularly dedicated to related activities (preparing lessons, correcting homework, parent-teacher meetings, etc.).</p> <p>This should also include overtime hours, whether paid or unpaid.</p> <p>The time required for commuting to the workplace and the hours allotted to meal times during work breaks, however, should be excluded. Italy 2011: Persons age 15+ ever employed [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the number of hours a person usually worked in their primary job. 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 hour 02 2 hours 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 Work Variables -- PERSON Type of job <span class="em">6. Vocational or non-vocational status</span></p> <p>[These questions are asked of individuals aged 15 years and over]</p> <p><span class="em">In your answers to question 6.6 through 6.12 refer to your primary work activity only. If you are not working at present, refer to your most recent job.</span></p> <p>6.9 Your job is (was)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Full time<br />[] 2 Part time</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p>In your answers to questions 6.6-6.12:</p> <div class="i1">- Individuals with more than one job should answer in reference to their primary work activity only. Primary work activity is the job with the most work hours or the one (if you work an equal number of hours for different jobs) that provides the most income.<br />- Employed individuals who did not work during the week prior to the survey date (October 02nd-08th) because of a holiday, illness, CIG, leave of absence, etc., should refer to the job that usually represents their primary work activity.<br />- If you are not working at present, refer to the last job you had.</div><span class="em">Question 6.9</span> <br />Part time: a work relationship (with or without a contract) that involves fewer than the normal number of work hours for other workers in the same category. It can be:</p> <div class="i1">a) horizontal: work is performed every day, but for fewer hours;<br />b) vertical: work is concentrated in a few days of the week, a few weeks of the month, or a few months of the year;<br />c) mixed: work that includes both horizontal and vertical elements.</div><p>For employees, part-time work is based on a formal agreement between employer and employee. <br />Self-employed workers may also working part-time (e.g. a shopkeeper who only works in the morning or afternoon works <br />part-time). Italy 2011: Persons age 15+ ever employed [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's type of job. 1 Full time 2 Part time 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Class of worker <span class="em">6. Vocational or non-vocational status</span></p> <p>[These questions are asked of individuals aged 15 years and over]</p> <p><span class="em">In your answers to question 6.6 through 6.12 refer to your primary work activity only. If you are not working at present, refer to your most recent job.</span></p> <p>6.6 What type of work do (did) you do?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 As an employee [go to question 6.7]</div><div class="i2">A job based on:<br />[] 2 Continuous coordinated collaboration (project-based or otherwise) [skip to question 6.9]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [skip to question 6.9]</div><div class="i1">Independent work as:</div><div class="i2">[] 4 Business owner [skip to question 6.8]<br />[] 5 Freelance professional [skip to question 6.8]<br />[] 6 Self-employed worker [skip to question 6.8]<br />[] 7 Member of a cooperative [skip to question 6.9]<br />[] 8 Family worker [skip to question 6.9]</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p>In your answers to questions 6.6-6.12:</p> <div class="i1">- Individuals with more than one job should answer in reference to their primary work activity only. Primary work activity is the job with the most work hours or the one (if you work an equal number of hours for different jobs) that provides the most income.<br />- Employed individuals who did not work during the week prior to the survey date (October 02nd-08th) because of a holiday, illness, CIG, leave of absence, etc., should refer to the job that usually represents their primary work activity.<br />- If you are not working at present, refer to the last job you had.</div><span class="em">Question 6.6</span> <br />Employment: work performed for a public or private employer (with or without a contract) in exchange for compensation in the form of wages, salary, reimbursement of expenses, payment in kind, food, lodging, etc.</p> <p>This also includes:</p> <div class="i1">-paid apprentices and trainees (paid work placements, fellowships, research grants), in other words, individuals whose work is a combination of training, practice and work;<br />- workers hired by a temporary employment agency;<br />- home workers who work on commission for one or more businesses.</div><p>Continuative and coordinated collaborative work (project-based or otherwise): work relating to one or several specific projects, programs or phases thereof. This contract type is characterized by the independence of the collaborator and mutual coordination with the contractor for provision of services. The worker may provide their services to multiple contractors (unless otherwise specified in the individual contract).</p> <p>Occasional work: in this type of contract, the worker commits to providing the contractor with a job or service while retaining full organizational and operational autonomy without any administrative subordination. While this type of service is classified as occasional because of the fact that the relationship terminates after the agreed result has been achieved, the relationship is not necessarily a short-term one. Registration with INPS (the social security institute) is unnecessary due to the occasional nature of the relationship. Social security payments are not required, therefore, and the taxation involved is income tax, or IRPEF (20% withholding of the due amounts). This work category does not require a written contract, and there is no obligation to apply workplace safety regulations or any other legislation applying to other workers.</p> <p>Business owner: self-employed manager of a business (agriculture, industry, commercial, services, etc.) which employs staff. With at least one employee working for them, the business owner's main work is the organization and management of business activities. If direct involvement in the productive process is their primary work (in addition to organizing and managing the activity), then it is more appropriate to check box 6 ("Self-employed worker"). For example, a metalsmith who has his own workshop where he employs an assistant to help him, the primary activity is more about the metalwork itself than management of the workshop.</p> <p>Freelance professional: works for him/herself in a professional capacity or in the liberal arts (notary, lawyer, dentist, construction engineer, etc.) in which intellectual work or effort is predominant. Freelance professionals may or may not be registered in an official roster of practicing professionals.</p> <p>Self-employed worker: manager of a farm, small industrial or retail business, craftwork studio, shop or public service who contributes his/her own manual labor. This category also includes farmers, tenant farmers and similar who work directly from their own home on behalf of consumers, and not on commission for businesses. Self-employed workers may or may not have their own employees. What distinguishes them from business owners is how their direct involvement in the productive process predominates over their management-related tasks and responsibilities. If the worker has employees and the organization and management represents their primary activity, then it is more appropriate to check box 4 ("Business owner").</p> <p>Member of a cooperative: an active member of any cooperative that produces goods and/or provides services, regardless of the specific type of activity involved, and whose compensation is proportional to services and/or share of business profits as opposed to contract-regulated payments.</p> <p>Family worker: an individual who helps another family member who is self-employed without any contract-regulated work relationship (e.g. a wife helping her shopkeeper husband or a son helping his farmer father). Italy 2011: Persons age 15+ who worked or were absent from a job last week [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates to which class of worker the person belongs. 1 Business owner 2 Freelance professional 3 Self-employed worker 4 Member of a cooperative 5 Family worker 6 Employee 7 Continuous collaborators contract workers 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Has paid employees <span class="em">6. Vocational or non-vocational status</span></p> <p>[These questions are asked of individuals aged 15 years and over]</p> <p><span class="em">In your answers to question 6.6 through 6.12 refer to your primary work activity only. If you are not working at present, refer to your most recent job.</span></p> <p>6.8 Did (do) you have paid employees?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> In your answers to questions 6.6-6.12:</p> <div class="i1">- Individuals with more than one job should answer in reference to their primary work activity only. Primary work activity is the job with the most work hours or the one (if you work an equal number of hours for different jobs) that provides the most income.<br />- Employed individuals who did not work during the week prior to the survey date (October 02nd-08th) because of a holiday, illness, CIG, leave of absence, etc., should refer to the job that usually represents their primary work activity.<br />- If you are not working at present, refer to the last job you had.</div> Italy 2011: Persons age 15+ who were business owners, freelance professionals, or self-employed workers [discrepancies: type I 0.3%; type II none] This variable indicates whether the person has paid employees. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Type of work contract <span class="em">6. Vocational or non-vocational status</span></p> <p>[These questions are asked of individuals aged 15 years and over]</p> <p><span class="em">In your answers to question 6.6 through 6.12 refer to your primary work activity only. If you are not working at present, refer to your most recent job.</span></p> <p>6.7 Your work is (was):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Fixed-term<br />[] 2 Permanent</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p>In your answers to questions 6.6-6.12:</p> <div class="i1">- Individuals with more than one job should answer in reference to their primary work activity only. Primary work activity is the job with the most work hours or the one (if you work an equal number of hours for different jobs) that provides the most income.<br />- Employed individuals who did not work during the week prior to the survey date (October 02nd-08th) because of a holiday, illness, CIG, leave of absence, etc., should refer to the job that usually represents their primary work activity.<br />- If you are not working at present, refer to the last job you had.</div><span class="em">Question 6.7</span> <br />Do not answer unless you checked box 1 ("Yes") in question 6.6 ("Dependent employment").</p> <p>Permanent work relationship: refers to a work relationship for which no expiration date or predefined time limit has been defined;</p> <p>Fixed-term work relationship: refers to a work relationship that ends when certain objective, predetermined conditions have been satisfied (e.g. expiration of a specific time period, completion of a task, achievement of an objective, return of an employee who had been temporarily replaced). Italy 2011: Persons age 15+ who were employees [discrepancies: type I 2.6; type II none] This variable indicates the person's type of work contract. 1 Permanent 2 Fixed-term 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Type of work <span class="em">6. Vocational or non-vocational status</span></p> <p>[These questions are asked of individuals aged 15 years and over]</p> <p><span class="em">In your answers to question 6.6 through 6.12 refer to your primary work activity only. If you are not working at present, refer to your most recent job.</span></p> <p>6.10 What is (was) the nature of your work activity?</p> <div class="i1">Examples of economic activities included in the sectors listed are indicated in parentheses:<br /><br />[] 1 Manual or unskilled labour (Farm hand, Custodian, Construction worker, Domestic assistant, Dishwasher, Usher, Porter, Hospital attendant, Refuse collector, Stablehand)<br />[] 2 Operation of manufacturing systems, machinery and assembly lines, driving vehicles (Forklift operator, Assembler of electric devices, Truck driver, Taxi driver, Automatic loom operator, Rolling mill operator, Oil mill operator)<br />[] 3 Skilled labor (Bricklayer, Mechanic, Heating system installer, Shoemaker, tailor, Carpenter, Blacksmith, Upholsterer)<br />[] 4 Plant cultivation and/or animal breeding (Farmer, Fruit grower, Stockman, Fish farmer, Reforester, Gardener, Fisherman)<br />[] 5 Retail sales and services (Shopkeeper, Police officer, Hairdresser, Cook, Waiter, Flight attendant, Baby sitter, Nanny, Salesperson)<br />[] 6 Administrative support (Secretary, Postal service counter worker, Switchboard operator, Administrative assistant, Service counter staff)<br />[] 7 Mid-level technical, administrative, athletic or artistic work (Nurse, Accountant, Surveyor, Electronic technician, Computer analyst, Athlete, Sales representative, Fire chief, Air traffic controller, Insurance agent)<br />[] 8 Highly-specialized managerial, technical, intellectual, scientific or artistic work (General or specialized physician, University professor, Actor, Musician, Elementary school teacher, Engineer, Chemist, Agricultural scientist, Pharmacist)<br />[] 9 Business management, administration of a private or public organization (Business owner, Party chief, Public official, CEO, Chief justice, School principal, Prefect)<br />[] 10 Military of any rank in the Armed Forces - Army, Navy, Air force, Military police (<span class="lang">Carabinieri</span>) (General, Medical colonel, Sergeant major, Military police agent (<span class="lang">Carabinieri</span>), Airman, Private first class)</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p>In your answers to questions 6.6-6.12:</p> <div class="i1">- Individuals with more than one job should answer in reference to their primary work activity only. Primary work activity is the job with the most work hours or the one (if you work an equal number of hours for different jobs) that provides the most income.<br />- Employed individuals who did not work during the week prior to the survey date (October 02nd-08th) because of a holiday, illness, CIG, leave of absence, etc., should refer to the job that usually represents their primary work activity.<br />- If you are not working at present, refer to the last job you had.</div><span class="em">Question 6.10</span> <br />Use the following definitions to answer the question properly: <br />-Category 01: These occupations involve simple, repetitive activities that require no special training, and which may involve the use of manual tools, physical strength and limited decision-making and initiative in carrying out tasks. </p> <p>-Category 02: These occupations oversee and supervise the proper functioning of industrial machinery and automated or robotic manufacturing systems, supply product assembly lines and manufacturing systems or operate mobile machinery and lifts. This type of work requires basic knowledge equivalent to the completion of compulsory schooling, a vocational qualification or work experience;</p> <p>-Category 03: These occupations use experience and technical/practical knowledge of materials, tools and processes required for extracting and processing minerals, for building, repairing or maintaining equipment, objects and machines, for working and processing foodstuffs and farm products destined for consumption. This type of work requires basic knowledge equivalent to the completion of compulsory schooling, a short cycle of upper secondary education or, once again, vocational qualifications or work experience;</p> <p>-Category 04: These occupations grow crops and raise animals, plan and perform the work required to make fields, gardens, greenhouses and livestock productive, caring, maintaining and making woodlands and forests productive, fishing in the open sea, coastal zones and inland waterways, fish farming and hunting. This type of work requires basic knowledge equivalent to the completion of compulsory schooling, a short cycle of upper secondary education or, once again, a vocational qualification or work experience;</p> <p>-Category 05: These occupations deal with customers in commercial enterprises, provide reception and restaurant services, recreational and family support services and personal care; maintaining public order, protecting people and property. This type of work requires basic knowledge equivalent to the completion of compulsory schooling, a short cycle of upper secondary education or, once again, a vocational qualification or work experience;</p> <p>-Category 06: These occupations involve non-managerial office work. They generally require basic knowledge equivalent to compulsory schooling, a short cycle of upper secondary education or, once again, vocational qualification or work experience;</p> <p>-Category 07: These occupations involve the operational selection and application of protocols and (defined, predetermined) procedures in the context of production or services. The necessary knowledge is acquired through the completion of secondary, post-secondary or level I university programs or apprenticeships (including unofficial apprenticeships) of comparable complexity;</p> <p>-Category 08: These occupations require high levels of theoretical knowledge for analyzing and representing complex discipline-specific (mathematics, physics-engineering, socio-economic, intellectual, artistic, etc.) situations and problems, setting out possible solutions and making the related decisions. The level of knowledge required in such professions is acquired through the completion of level II university programs, post-university programs or apprenticeships (including unofficial apprenticeships) of comparable complexity;</p> <p>-Category 09: These occupations draw up and implement executive and regulatory strategies in political, institutional and economic contexts, drawing on expert counsel as needed. The level of knowledge required by this large group of professions cannot always be associated with a specific level of formal education;</p> <p>-Category 10: These occupations are practiced in the context of the armed forces (the Army, Navy, Air Force or Military Police).</p> <p>For clarification, call the toll-free number 800-069701. Italy 2011: Persons age 15+ ever employed [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's type of work. 01 Manual or unskilled labor 02 Operation of manufacturing systems, machinery and assembly lines, driving vehicles 03 Skilled labor 04 Plant cultivation and/or animal breeding 05 Retail sales and services 06 Administrative support 07 Mid-level technical, administrative, athletic or artistic work 08 Highly-specialized managerial, technical, intellectual, scientific or artistic work 09 Business management, administration of a private or public organization 10 Military of any rank in the armed forces (army, navy, air force, or military police) 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Sector of economic activity <span class="em">6. Vocational or non-vocational status</span></p> <p>[These questions are asked of individuals aged 15 years and over]</p> <p><span class="em">In your answers to question 6.6 through 6.12 refer to your primary work activity only. If you are not working at present, refer to your most recent job.</span></p> <p>6.11 What is the economic activity sector of the factory, organization, business, etc., where you work(ed) or that you own(ed)?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Agriculture, fish farming, hunting or fishing<br />[] 2 Extractive activities in quarries or mines and mining support services (including the extraction of crude oil and natural gas)<br />[] 3 Manufacturing, processing and repairs, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment (excluding the manufacture and repair of cars and motorcycles, computers and communications equipment and other personal and/or domestic goods)<br />[] 4 Supply of electricity, gas, steam or air conditioning<br />[] 5 Supply of water, sewer system management, waste management and reclamation<br />[] 6 Construction, public works and installation of facilities in buildings<br />[] 7 Wholesale and retail commerce, repair and maintenance of cars and motorcycles<br />[] 8 Transport (of passengers or goods by pipelines, road, water or air); storage/warehousing, postal and courier services<br />[] 9 Accommodation and immediate-consumption restaurant services<br />(including bars, cafes, pubs, ice cream parlours, etc.)<br />[] 10 Information and communication services<br />(including phone centers and internet points)<br />[] 11 Financial and insurance activities<br />[] 12 Real estate activities<br />(including condominium administration)<br />[] 13 Professional, scientific and technical activities<br />(including research and development, law offices, advertising agencies, veterinary services, etc.)<br />[] 14 Leasing, travel agencies, business support services<br />(including call centers, research services, personnel search and selection, etc.)<br />[] 15 Central and local public administration, Defence and compulsory social security<br />[] 16 Education and training, public and private<br />(including programs at military academies, conservatories, courses for sporting, recreational and cultural activities, driving schools)<br />[] 17 Healthcare and social welfare assistance (residential and non-residential)<br />(including daycare centers)<br />[] 18 Artistic, sports, entertainment and recreational activities<br />(including libraries and archives, museums, gambling halls and game rooms, etc.)<br />[] 19 Other maintenance and repair services for personal and household goods<br />(including the activities of associations, launderers, hairdressers, etc.)<br />[] 20 Family-oriented work and cohabitation as employers of domestic staff<br />[] 21 Overseas bodies and organizations (UN, FAO, embassies on Italian soil)</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p>In your answers to questions 6.6-6.12:</p> <div class="i1">- Individuals with more than one job should answer in reference to their primary work activity only. Primary work activity is the job with the most work hours or the one (if you work an equal number of hours for different jobs) that provides the most income.<br />- Employed individuals who did not work during the week prior to the survey date (October 02nd-08th) because of a holiday, illness, CIG, leave of absence, etc., should refer to the job that usually represents their primary work activity.<br />- If you are not working at present, refer to the last job you had.</div><span class="em">Question 6.11</span> <br />Check the box corresponding to the sole or primary economic activity sector of the factory, farm, shop, office or institution where you work or that you own. </p> <p>Specifically: <br />-Category 01: includes cultivation of permanent and non-permanent agricultural crops, plant reproduction and livestock raising, including the forms associated with agricultural cultivation, hunting and capture of wild animals, forestry and the use of forest areas, fishing and aquaculture;</p> <p>-Category 02: includes extraction of natural minerals found in solid, liquid or gaseous state (e.g. mining and/or extraction of coal, crude oil, natural gas, stones, sand, torba clay, salt, mining of ferrous and non-ferrous minerals such as uranium and thorium). Extraction may involve a variety of different methods, such as underground or open-air mining, well-drilling, ocean mining, etc. This category also includes specialized mining support services (exploration services involving sample gathering, boring, petroleum and gas platform construction, washing, blow-down, mine pumping and drainage, etc.);</p> <p>-Category 03: includes processing, production and preservation of all types of foodstuffs, the tobacco and textile industries, production and packaging of clothing and leather goods, manufacturing of furniture, straw-based and woven goods, paper, cardboard and related goods, coke and petroleum derivatives, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, paints, varnishes and enamels, rubber items and plastics, glass, porcelain and ceramic products, construction materials, metal goods, computers and electronics, optical and electrical products, vehicles of transport, jewelry, musical instruments, sporting goods, toys, and medical tools and supplies. This category also includes the publication of newspapers, books, periodicals, commercial printing and other materials as well as correlated support activities such as bookbinding, the preparation of printing plates and the electronic processing of texts and images and the repair, maintenance and installation of related machinery and equipment;</p> <p>-Category 04: includes production, transmission and distribution of electricity, natural gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning through permanent infrastructures (networks or grids) through power lines, pipes or conduits. This grouping does not include the separate management of pipelines, which falls under category 08 because they tend to extend across long distances in order to connect gas producers to gas distributors or urban centers;</p> <p>-Category 05: includes waterworks (collection, treatment and distribution), sewer system management, waste water collection and treatment, solid and non-solid (hazardous and non-hazardous) waste disposal and treatment, recovery and recycling preparation of metal waste, plastic materials, solid urban, industrial and biomass waste, decontamination services for sites and buildings, ground soil, surface water and underground water;</p> <p>Category 06: includes construction of buildings, roads, railway lines, subways and airport runways, bridges and tunnels, waterworks and public utilities for electricity and telecommunications, demolition and preparation of construction sites, installation of electricity and plumbing systems and installation of materials for casings, fixtures, flooring, etc.;</p> <p>-Category 07: includes wholesale and retail commerce of all types of goods. This category also covers the repair and sales of automobiles and motorcycles. It does not include the serving of food or drink for immediate consumption or the sale of take-away food (restaurants, bars, pizzerias, pubs, etc.), which fall under category 09;</p> <p>-Category 08: includes freight or passenger transport (regularly scheduled or otherwise) by rail, pipelines, roads, waterways or by air, plus related support activities including terminal services, parking area and vehicle storage management, logistics centers (interports) and storage of goods, etc., in addition to vehicle rentals with drivers. It also includes postal and courier services;</p> <p>-Category 09: includes hotel and short-term accommodation activities for visitors and travelers (hotels, tourist villages, hostels, campsites, etc.), restaurant activities that provide full meals and/or drinks for immediate consumption, whether in the form of traditional restaurants, self-service or take-away establishments or in permanent or temporary kiosks, with or without seating (ice cream parlors, pastry shops, dining halls and catering facilities, bars, pubs, brewpubs, etc.). The deciding factor is the serving of meals for immediate consumption, regardless of the specific type of facility involved; </p> <p>-Category 10: includes all types of publishing activity, including software, production of films, videos, television programs, radio broadcasts, musical and audio recordings, telecommunications (fixed, mobile and satellite), computer consulting and all IT-related services (internet-based search engines, data processing and hosting, database management, etc.) and publishing agencies and information agencies that supply information, images, and special communication-related services;</p> <p>-Category 11: includes financial intermediation, including insurance, reinsurance and retirement funds (excluding compulsory social insurance), as well as support activities (promoters, agents, mediators and procurers of financial products, postal banking activities, money transfer services, etc.);</p> <p>-Category 12: includes the activities of landlords, agents and/or mediators in one or more of the following sectors: real estate sales and purchase, real estate rentals, provision of other real estate services, such as property assessment and estate agent activity on behalf of third parties. Activities in this category can apply to personally-owned or rented properties as well as third parties;</p> <p>-Category 13: includes specialized professional, scientific and technical services. These types of activities require extensive training and preparation to provide clients with specialized knowledge and capacities. They include the activities of law firms as well as commercial, tax and account auditing firms, corporate management and management consulting, technical studios (architecture, engineering, project development, site inspections, surveying and mapping and activities related to physical, chemical and other types of inspections), research and development in the fields of natural sciences, engineering, human and humanistic sciences, advertising (conceptualization of advertising campaigns), market research and opinion surveys, specialized design activities (graphic designers, technicians, etc.), photographic activities (production of photographic services, photojournalists, aerial photography), translation and interpreting and agricultural consulting. This category also includes the activities of veterinarians in veterinary clinics or on farms, at kennels and animal hospitals, and at outpatient clinics and others (including animal ambulance services);</p> <p>-Category 14: includes the renting and leasing of intangible, non-financial goods plus a wide range of material goods, such as vehicles without drivers or operators, air or sea transport vehicles, office equipment (furniture, computers, photocopiers, etc.), sports and recreational equipment, videocassettes and DVDs, equipment for farming, construction work and civil engineering. This category also includes the search, selection and placement of personnel, travel agencies and tour operators, detective agencies, private surveillance and surveillance systems (e.g. satellite radio-control of means of transport), cleaning and disinfestation services (for buildings, industrial machinery, cisterns for transport by road or sea), landscaping care and maintenance (including parks, gardens and planters in buildings and public and private residences), incoming and outgoing call center activities, telephone-based help centers, the organization of conventions and trade fairs and a variety of business support activities (e.g. credit recovery agencies, requests for certifications and dispatch of applications, etc.);</p> <p>-Category 15: includes government activities typically performed by public administrations. This includes general public administration activities (e.g. executive, legislative, financial, etc., at all levels of government), foreign affairs, defense, public law and order, justice department, fire departments and civil defense, compulsory social insurance (INPS, INAIL, etc.);</p> <p>-Category 16: includes education (both public and private) at all levels for all professions and occupations. The activity can take place through oral or written lessons via radio, television, and internet or by correspondence. It includes all of the different levels of education offered by the different institutions within the national school system as well as adult education, literacy campaigns, etc. It also includes military schools and academies and schools within the prison system. This category also includes education intended primarily for sports or recreational purposes (teaching tennis, swimming, acting lessons, dance, etc.) and driving schools (driving schools, airplane pilot schools and nautical schools);</p> <p>-Category 17: includes the provision of health services and social assistance (residential or non-residential for senior citizens and the disabled and assistance structures for mental disturbances and drug abuse). This category includes medical checkups and treatments by general physicians, specialists, dentists, etc. The activities may take place in private offices, out-clinics involving groups of physicians and hospital clinics that provide outpatient treatment at businesses, schools, rest homes and union organizations as well as house-calls for the sick;</p> <p>-Category 18: includes a wide range of activities addressing a variety of different cultural interests, public entertainment and recreation, including live shows, museum management, libraries, historical monuments, nature reserves, zoos, gambling and betting facilities (casinos, bingo halls, game rooms, etc.), sports and recreational activities (sports facilities, sports clubs, gyms, hunting and fishing reserves, board-game clubs and toy libraries, dance halls, swimming centers, etc.). The activities of individual artists are included here;</p> <p>-Category 19: includes the activities of employers and economic trade associations, employee unions, political parties and religious organizations, repair services for personal and domestic goods, personal services (laundry, dry-cleaning, hairdressers and aesthetic treatments, etc.). This includes computer repair and industrial laundry services;</p> <p>-Category 20: includes family and cohabitation activities (including condominiums), such as work providers for domestic workers such as domestic assistants, cooks, valets, butlers, launderers, gardeners, doormen, drivers, custodians, baby- sitters, etc.;</p> <p>-Category 21: includes the activities of international organizations, such as the United Nations and their specialized agencies, the EU, the OECD, the IMF, the World Bank, etc. <br />For clarification, call the toll-free number 800-069701. Italy 2011: Persons age 15+ ever employed [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's sector of economic activity. 01 Agriculture, fish farming, hunting or fishing 02 Extractive activities in quarries or mines and mining support services 03 Manufacturing, processing and repairs, amintenance and installation of machinery and equipment 04 Supply of electricity, gas, steam or air conditioning 05 Supply of water, sewer system management, waste management and reclamation 06 Construction, public works and installation of facilities in buildings 07 Wholesale and retail commerce, repair and maintenance or cars and motorcycles 08 Transport; storage or warehousing, postal and courier services 09 Accommodation and immediate consumption catering services 10 Information and communication services 11 Financial and insurance activities 12 Real estate activities 13 Professional, scientific and technical activities 14 Leasing, travel agencies, business support services 15 Central and local public administration, defence and compulsory social security 16 Education and training, public and private 17 Healthcare and social welfare assistance 18 Artistic, sports, entertainment and recreational activites 19 Other maintenance and repair services for personal and household goods 20 Family oriented work and cohabitation as employers of domestic staff 21 Overseas bodies and organizations 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Travel to a usual place of study or work <span class="em">7. Place of work or study</span></p> <p>7.1 Do you go to your usual place of work or study every day?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, I go to a place of study (including vocational training courses) (go to question 7.2)<br />[] 2 Yes, I go to a place of work (go to question 7.2)<br />[] 3 No, because I study at home [skip to question 8.1]<br />[] 4 No, because I work from home [skip to question 8.1]<br />[] 5 No, because I have no fixed workplace (fill-ins/substitutes, sales representatives, etc.) [skip to question 8.1]<br />[] 6 No, because I am neither working nor studying nor attending any vocational training courses [skip to question 8.1]<br /><br />If persons are aged 6 years and under and choices 3 through 6 are selected, the individual form ends here.</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 7.1</span> <br />Box 1 ("Yes, I go to a place of study") should also be checked for children who attend nursery school, kindergarten, etc.</p> <p>Student-workers should check box 2 ("Yes, I go to a place of work").</p> <p>Farmhands who have no single fixed workplace because they work for multiple farms should check box 5 ("No, because I do not have a single fixed workplace").</p> <p>Individuals who take their children to school on a daily basis but who do not subsequently go to a place of work or study should check box 6 ("No, because I am not working, studying or taking any vocational training courses"). Italy 2011: Persons except children under age 6 not in daycare, nursery school, or first year of schooling [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's usual place of study or work every day. 1 Yes, the person goes to a place of study 2 Yes, the person goes to a place of work 3 No, because the person studies at home 4 No, because the person works from home 5 No, because the person has no fixed workplace 6 No, because the person is not working or studying 9 NIU (not in universe) Other Person Variables -- PERSON Departure from this dwelling to get to usual place of study or work <span class="em">7. Place of work or study</span></p> <p>7.4 What dwelling do you leave from when you set out for your usual place of work or study each day?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 This dwelling<br />[] 2 A different dwelling [skip to question 8.1]. If persons are aged 6 years and less, this individual form ends here.</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 7.4</span> <br />This question should only be answered by individuals who go to a place of work or study on a daily basis, or who checked box 1 ("Yes, I go to a place of study") or box 2 ("Yes, I go to a place of work") in question 7.1. Italy 2011: Persons who usually go to a place of study or work [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the dwelling that the person leaves to go to his/her usual place of work or study each day. 1 Yes, from this dwelling 2 No, from a different dwelling 9 NIU (not in universe) Other Person Variables -- PERSON Return daily to this dwelling from usual place of study or work <span class="em">7. Place of work or study</span></p> <p>7.5 After your work or study, is this the dwelling you return to on a daily basis?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to question 8.1]. If persons are aged 6 years and less, this individual form ends here.</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 7.5</span> <br />This question should only be answered by individuals who go from their place of usual residence to a place of work or study on a daily basis, or who checked box 1 ("From this dwelling") in question 7.4. Italy 2011: Persons who usually go place of study or work from the dwelling of enumeration [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the person returns daily to this dwelling from his/her usual place of study or work. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Other Person Variables -- PERSON Location of usual place of study or work <span class="em">7. Place of work or study</span></p> <p>7.2 Where is your usual place of work or study located?</p> <div class="i1">Student-workers should indicate the address of the place of work, not the place of study. If you work on a means of transportation (drivers, railway engineers, tram drivers, pilots, sailors, etc.), indicate the address where the service is based (parking lot, station, depot, airport, port, etc.)<br /><br />[] 1 In this municipality [go to question 7.3]<br />[] 2 In a different Italian municipality<br />Specify the municipality and the abbreviation for the province<br />Municipality ____<br />Province _ _<br />[go to question 7.3]<br />[] 3 Abroad<br />Specify the foreign country ____</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 7.2</span> <br />There need not necessarily be any direct relationship between the place of work and the response to question 6.11. This would be the case, for example, of an employee of a maintenance contractor for a metalwork factory who, in his/her response, has to tell the address of the place where he/she actually goes to work (the metalwork factory), instead of the address of the contractor itself.</p> <p>For cases in which, for example, consulting activities were being performed onsite in an external business or office on the date of the Census, the answer should refer to the address of the consulting business itself.</p> <p>Student-workers should use the address of their work place.</p> <p>Individuals who work on vehicles (drivers, railway engineers, tram drivers, pilots, ship workers, etc.) should use the address where the service is based (garage, station, depot, airport, port, etc.).</p> <p>Individuals with two usual places of work or study should use the location of their primary work or study activity. Italy 2011: Persons who usually go to a place of study or work [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's location of usual place of work or study. 1 In the same municipality of residence 2 In another municipality of the same province 3 In another province of the same region 4 In other region 5 Abroad 9 NIU (not in universe) Other Person Variables -- PERSON Region of study or work <span class="em">7. Place of work or study</span></p> <p>7.2 Where is your usual place of work or study located?</p> <div class="i1">Student-workers should indicate the address of the place of work, not the place of study. If you work on a means of transportation (drivers, railway engineers, tram drivers, pilots, sailors, etc.), indicate the address where the service is based (parking lot, station, depot, airport, port, etc.)<br /><br />[] 1 In this municipality [go to question 7.3]<br />[] 2 In a different Italian municipality<br />Specify the municipality and the abbreviation for the province<br />Municipality ____<br />Province _ _<br />[go to question 7.3]<br />[] 3 Abroad<br />Specify the foreign country ____</div><p>7.3 Write out the address without using any abbreviations ____</p> <div class="i1">For example, Piazza Giusseppe Verdi 1.</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 7.2</span> <br />There need not necessarily be any direct relationship between the place of work and the response to question 6.11. This would be the case, for example, of an employee of a maintenance contractor for a metalwork factory who, in his/her response, has to tell the address of the place where he/she actually goes to work (the metalwork factory), instead of the address of the contractor itself.</p> <p>For cases in which, for example, consulting activities were being performed onsite in an external business or office on the date of the Census, the answer should refer to the address of the consulting business itself.</p> <p>Student-workers should use the address of their work place.</p> <p>Individuals who work on vehicles (drivers, railway engineers, tram drivers, pilots, ship workers, etc.) should use the address where the service is based (garage, station, depot, airport, port, etc.).</p> <p>Individuals with two usual places of work or study should use the location of their primary work or study activity. Italy 2011: Persons who usually go to a place of study or work within Italy [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's region of study or work. Region is the largest-scale geographic identifier available in Italian samples and constitutes its second NUTS administrative level. 01 Piemonte-Valle d'Aosta 03 Lombardia 04 Trentino-Alto Adige 05 Veneto 06 Friuli-Venezia Giulia 07 Liguria 08 Emilia-Romagna 09 Toscana 10 Umbria 11 Marche 12 Lazio 13 Abruzzo 14 Molise 15 Campania 16 Puglia 17 Basilicata 18 Calabria 19 Sicilia 20 Sardegna 99 NIU (not in universe) Other Person Variables -- PERSON World region of study or work <span class="em">7. Place of work or study</span></p> <p>7.2 Where is your usual place of work or study located?</p> <div class="i1">Student-workers should indicate the address of the place of work, not the place of study. If you work on a means of transportation (drivers, railway engineers, tram drivers, pilots, sailors, etc.), indicate the address where the service is based (parking lot, station, depot, airport, port, etc.)<br /><br />[] 1 In this municipality [go to question 7.3]<br />[] 2 In a different Italian municipality<br />Specify the municipality and the abbreviation for the province<br />Municipality ____<br />Province _ _<br />[go to question 7.3]<br />[] 3 Abroad<br />Specify the foreign country ____</div><p>7.3 Write out the address without using any abbreviations ____</p> <div class="i1">For example, Piazza Giusseppe Verdi 1.</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 7.2</span> <br />There need not necessarily be any direct relationship between the place of work and the response to question 6.11. This would be the case, for example, of an employee of a maintenance contractor for a metalwork factory who, in his/her response, has to tell the address of the place where he/she actually goes to work (the metalwork factory), instead of the address of the contractor itself.</p> <p>For cases in which, for example, consulting activities were being performed onsite in an external business or office on the date of the Census, the answer should refer to the address of the consulting business itself.</p> <p>Student-workers should use the address of their work place.</p> <p>Individuals who work on vehicles (drivers, railway engineers, tram drivers, pilots, ship workers, etc.) should use the address where the service is based (garage, station, depot, airport, port, etc.).</p> <p>Individuals with two usual places of work or study should use the location of their primary work or study activity. Italy 2011: Persons who usually go to a place of study or work [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's foreign area of study or work. 1 European Union 2 Central and Eastern Europe 3 Other European countries 4 Africa 5 Asia 6 America 7 Oceania 9 NIU (not in universe) Other Person Variables -- PERSON Hour of departure from home to place of study or work <span class="em">7. Place of work or study</span></p> <p><span class="em">In your answers to questions 7.6, 7.7, and 7.8, refer to last Wednesday. If you did not commute to your usual place of work or study on that particular day (regardless of the reason, e.g. strike, illness, holiday, etc.), refer instead to a typical day. </span></p> <p>7.6 At what time did you leave home to go to your usual place of work or study?</p> <div class="i1">_ _ Hour<br />_ _ Minutes<br />(e.g. 07:30)</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Questions 7.6, 7.7 and 7.8</span> <br />Use last Wednesday as the point of reference for answering the questions. If you did not commute to your regular place of work or study on that particular day (for various reasons - strike, illness, holiday, etc.), refer instead to a typical day.</p> <p>If the individual went to a different place of work or study last Wednesday from the usual one indicated in question 7.5, refer instead to the address of the usual place of work or study.</p> <p>If the individual went to the usual place of work or study two times last Wednesday, refer to the first of the two commutes that occurred on that day. <br />As prescribed by law, please be advised that responding to questions 8.1 through 8.4 is not compulsory. Italy 2011: Persons who commute daily (both ways) to a place of study or work [discrepancies: type I none; type II trace] This variable indicates the person's time of leaving home to go to the usual place of work or study (hour). 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Other Person Variables -- PERSON Minute of departure time from home to place of study or work <span class="em">7. Place of work or study</span></p> <p><span class="em">In your answers to questions 7.6, 7.7, and 7.8, refer to last Wednesday. If you did not commute to your usual place of work or study on that particular day (regardless of the reason, e.g. strike, illness, holiday, etc.), refer instead to a typical day. </span></p> <p>7.6 At what time did you leave home to go to your usual place of work or study?</p> <div class="i1">_ _ Hour<br />_ _ Minutes<br />(e.g. 07:30)</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Questions 7.6, 7.7 and 7.8</span> <br />Use last Wednesday as the point of reference for answering the questions. If you did not commute to your regular place of work or study on that particular day (for various reasons - strike, illness, holiday, etc.), refer instead to a typical day.</p> <p>If the individual went to a different place of work or study last Wednesday from the usual one indicated in question 7.5, refer instead to the address of the usual place of work or study.</p> <p>If the individual went to the usual place of work or study two times last Wednesday, refer to the first of the two commutes that occurred on that day. <br />As prescribed by law, please be advised that responding to questions 8.1 through 8.4 is not compulsory. Italy 2011: Persons who commute daily (both ways) to a place of study or work [discrepancies: type I none; type II trace] This variable indicates the person's time of leaving home to go to the usual place of work or study (minutes). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Other Person Variables -- PERSON Travel time to place of study or work (one way, in minutes) <span class="em">7. Place of work or study</span></p> <p><span class="em">In your answers to questions 7.6, 7.7, and 7.8, refer to last Wednesday. If you did not commute to your usual place of work or study on that particular day (regardless of the reason, e.g. strike, illness, holiday, etc.), refer instead to a typical day. </span></p> <p>7.7 How long did it take you (one way only) to get to your usual place of work or study? (in minutes)</p> <div class="i1">If you took your children to school before proceeding to your place of work or study, indicate the total amount of time required<br /><br />Minutes _ _ _<br />(e.g. total travel time of 1 hour and 15 minutes should be written as 075)</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Questions 7.6, 7.7 and 7.8</span> <br />Use last Wednesday as the point of reference for answering the questions. If you did not commute to your regular place of work or study on that particular day (for various reasons - strike, illness, holiday, etc.), refer instead to a typical day.</p> <p>If the individual went to a different place of work or study last Wednesday from the usual one indicated in question 7.5, refer instead to the address of the usual place of work or study.</p> <p>If the individual went to the usual place of work or study two times last Wednesday, refer to the first of the two commutes that occurred on that day. <br />As prescribed by law, please be advised that responding to questions 8.1 through 8.4 is not compulsory. Italy 2011: Persons who commute daily (both ways) to a place of study or work [discrepancies: type I none; type II trace] This variable indicates the person's time taken to go to the usual place of study or work (in minutes). The values of 80 or more minutes represent ranges of 5 minutes and they have been assigned to the smallest value in the range (i.e. 80 is 80 to 84 minutes). 005 5 minutes 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 085 85 090 90 095 95 100 100 105 105 110 110 115 115 120 120 125 125 130 130 135 135 140 140 145 145 150 150 155 155 160 160 165 165 170 170 175 175 180 180 185 185 190 190 195 195 200 200 205 205 210 210 215 215 220 220 225 225 230 230 235 235 240 240 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) Other Person Variables -- PERSON Main means of transportation to study or work <span class="em">7. Place of work or study</span></p> <p><span class="em">In your answers to questions 7.6, 7.7, and 7.8, refer to last Wednesday. If you did not commute to your usual place of work or study on that particular day (regardless of the reason, e.g. strike, illness, holiday, etc.), refer instead to a typical day. </span></p> <p>7.8 What means of transportation did you use for the longest portion of the trip (in terms of distance, not time) to get to your usual place of work or study?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Train<br />[] 2 Tram<br />[] 3 Underground/commuter train<br />[] 4 Bus (city bus, trolley bus)<br />[] 5 Bus (non-city bus)<br />[] 6 School or company bus<br />[] 7 Private car (as a driver)<br />[] 8 Private car (as a passenger)<br />[] 9 Motorcycle, moped, scooter<br />[] 10 Bicycle<br />[] 11 Other means (ferry, cable car, etc.)<br />[] 12 On foot</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Questions 7.6, 7.7 and 7.8</span> <br />Use last Wednesday as the point of reference for answering the questions. If you did not commute to your regular place of work or study on that particular day (for various reasons - strike, illness, holiday, etc.), refer instead to a typical day.</p> <p>If the individual went to a different place of work or study last Wednesday from the usual one indicated in question 7.5, refer instead to the address of the usual place of work or study.</p> <p>If the individual went to the usual place of work or study two times last Wednesday, refer to the first of the two commutes that occurred on that day. <br />As prescribed by law, please be advised that responding to questions 8.1 through 8.4 is not compulsory. Italy 2011: Persons who commute daily (both ways) to a place of study or work [discrepancies: type I none; type II trace] This variable indicates the person's main means of transportation to work or study. 01 Train 02 Tram 03 Underground or commuter train 04 Bus (city bus, trolley bus) 05 Bus (non-city bus) 06 School or campus bus 07 Private car (as the driver) 08 Private car (as the passenger) 09 Motorcycle, moped, scooter 10 Bicycle 11 Other means (ferry, cable car, etc.) 12 On foot 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Other Person Variables -- PERSON Place of residence five years ago (October 9th 2006) <span class="em">4. Presence and prior dwelling</span></p> <p>4.6 Where was your usual place of residence five years ago on October 9th, 2006?</p> <div class="i1">This is for persons ages 5 years and over<br /><br />[] 1 In this dwelling<br />[] 2 In this municipality, but in a different dwelling or cohabitation (e.g. at a friend's/relative's house, military barracks, hospital)<br />[] 3 In a different Italian municipality<br />[] 4 Abroad<br />Specify the foreign country _____</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.6</span> <br />For ages 5 years and above.</p> <p>Individuals who checked box 3 - place of usual residence in a different Italian municipality five years ago - should indicate the current name of that municipality. Indicate the name of the municipality, not the name of the town or zone (hamlet, inhabited center, etc.).</p> <p>Individuals who checked box 4 - place of usual residence abroad five years ago - should indicate the name of the foreign country in Italian using the Latin alphabet. Italy 2011: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: not verifiable] This variable indicates the person's place of usual residence on October 9th, 2006. 1 In this dwelling 2 In this municipality, but in a different dwelling or cohabitation 3 In a different Italian municipality 4 Abroad 9 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Place of residence five years ago (October 9th 2006) <span class="em">4. Presence and prior dwelling</span></p> <p>4.6 Where was your usual place of residence five years ago on October 9th, 2006?</p> <div class="i1">This is for persons ages 5 years and over<br /><br />[] 1 In this dwelling<br />[] 2 In this municipality, but in a different dwelling or cohabitation (e.g. at a friend's/relative's house, military barracks, hospital)<br />[] 3 In a different Italian municipality<br />[] 4 Abroad<br />Specify the foreign country _____</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.6</span> <br />For ages 5 years and above.</p> <p>Individuals who checked box 3 - place of usual residence in a different Italian municipality five years ago - should indicate the current name of that municipality. Indicate the name of the municipality, not the name of the town or zone (hamlet, inhabited center, etc.).</p> <p>Individuals who checked box 4 - place of usual residence abroad five years ago - should indicate the name of the foreign country in Italian using the Latin alphabet. Italy 2011: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's place of usual residence on October 9th, 2006. 1 In this municipality 2 In another municipality of the same province 3 In another province of the same region 4 In other region 5 Abroad 9 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Foreign region of residence five years ago (9 October 2006) <span class="em">4. Presence and prior dwelling</span></p> <p>4.6 Where was your usual place of residence five years ago on October 9th, 2006?</p> <div class="i1">This is for persons ages 5 years and over<br /><br />[] 1 In this dwelling<br />[] 2 In this municipality, but in a different dwelling or cohabitation (e.g. at a friend's/relative's house, military barracks, hospital)<br />[] 3 In a different Italian municipality<br />[] 4 Abroad<br />Specify the foreign country _____</div> <span class="h2">Section II - Information about regular inhabitants of the dwellings</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question 4.6</span> <br />For ages 5 years and above.</p> <p>Individuals who checked box 3 - place of usual residence in a different Italian municipality five years ago - should indicate the current name of that municipality. Indicate the name of the municipality, not the name of the town or zone (hamlet, inhabited center, etc.).</p> <p>Individuals who checked box 4 - place of usual residence abroad five years ago - should indicate the name of the foreign country in Italian using the Latin alphabet. Italy 2011: Persons age 5+ who lived abroad five years ago [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the region of usual residence on October 9th, 2006. 1 European Union 2 Central and Eastern Europe 3 Other European countries 4 Africa 5 Asia 6 America 7 Oceania 9 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Form type Italy 2011: All persons This variable indicates the type of census form completed. 1 Cohabitation 2 Long Other Person Variables -- PERSON