DDI_ITA_2017_LFS-Q1_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS Labour Force Survey IPUMS May 21, 2024 MetadataEditor Version 7.5 October 2024. NEW FEATURES. --Historical data from NAPP project now available from IPUMS-International. --Historical census data from Canada, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the United States for the period 1703 to 1911 are now available from IPUMS-International. The complete count and sample datasets were previously disseminated by the North Atlantic Population Project (NAPP). Where possible, the data have been integrated into existing IPUMS-International variable coding schema. Some new variables have been created that are available only for these pre-1960 datasets. NAPP data users should note that many NAPP variables are available from IPUMS-International by different names. For a complete list of NAPP variables that have been renamed in IPUMS-Interational, refer to the crosswalk. --Individual country shapefiles for the third-level administrative level of geography are now available for a few IPUMS samples. --New spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --IPUMS now hosts the Census Mosaic data collection. Census Mosaic identifies, gathers, harmonizes, and distributes surviving historical census microdata from regions of Continental Europe where complete centralized records are not available. The Mosaic project was founded by a consortium of historical social scientists in Europe. Data can be downloaded as static files from the Census Mosaic website. Although the data are not yet integrated fully into IPUMS International, variables have been standardized and harmonized to be roughly compatible with IPUMS coding structures. NEW SAMPLES. --Full-count datasets for Great Britain 1851, 1861, 1871 (Scotland only), 1891, and 1901. --Full-count dataset for Sweden 1910. Denmark (1845, 1880, and 1885) --Labor force surveys from Spain and eight new labor force surveys from Italy added to the series. Newly added countries: Benin, Cote d'Ivoire, Finland, Guatemala, Honduras, Laos, Lesotho, Mauritius, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Slovak Republic, Suriname, Togo, and Zimbabwe New samples for: Bolivia, Cambodia, Cambodia, Chile, Cuba, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt (1848 and 1868, historical samples), Fiji, Guinea, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lao PDR, Mexico, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, Palestine, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Switzerland, Uganda, United States, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe SUPPLEMENTAL DATA. Data from censuses from Benin and Lesotho that record individual fertility and/or mortality events were made available in IPUMS-International. These files can be downloaded and linked to data produced by the extract system. NEW VARIABLES. --IPUMS-International now provides harmonized and year-specific geography variables for all countries including 13 new samples from Dominican Republic, Germany, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Palestine, Paraguay, Thailand, United Kingdom, and Uruguay. First-level and second-level year specific geography variables are also available for all countries. IPUMS provides corresponding, downloadable GIS boundary files for all harmonized and year specific geography variables. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. --IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography. The codes for the spatially harmonized previous-residence variables match the spatially harmonized place of current residence. More information is available here. --IPUMS International provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples; previously available country-specific migration variables at the first administrative level that were not fully harmonized spatially have been phased out. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for selected samples. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --Lower (third) level geography codes and GIS files have been added for Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, Mali, Rwanda, and Zimbabwe. Some geography codes and labels might have changed for these countries to accommodate the newer lower level geography. --Added more detailed 3-digit industry and occupation variables for China 2000. EDITED SAMPLES. --Revised full-count data for Great Britain 1881 --Revised full-count datasets for Sweden 1890 and 1900. The revision includes the following changes that improve comparability across Sweden datasets: --Revisions to certain ethnicity and work variables (and the underlying source data): ORIGIN, LABFORCE, OCCHISCO, OCRELATE, OCSTATUS. --Revisions to unharmonized source variables: SE1890A_HISCOSE, SE1890A_HISCRELSE, SE1890A_HISCSTATSE, SE1890A_OCCMULTISE, SE1900A_HISCOSE, SE1900A_HISCRELSE, SE1900A_HISCSTATSE, SE1900A_OCCMULTISE. --A new United States 1850 full-count dataset now matches the corresponding dataset distributed by the USA IPUMS data project. The source variable US1850A_0502 (HISTID) provides a linking key to match person records to the USA version of the data. The IPUMS International version of the data contains names, which the USA version cannot distribute. EDITED VARIABLES. An error affecting HHWT for South Africa 2007 was corrected. The existing values were adjusted by a factor of 0.01. AGEMARR was edited to add data for Hungary 1980 and 1990. Harmonized and year-specific geography variables for Brazil and Colombia have been edited to accommodate for the availability of refined municipal boundaries. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these two countries. Errors affecting BPLSE2 (formerly BPLPARSE) for Sweden 1890 and the underlying source variable were corrected. Several thousand cases were incorrectly coded as 258101000. These cases have been updated with the correct code: 258171000. Harmonized geography variables for Italy, Philippines, Rwanda, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. The codes for the source variable RW2002A_0419 were corrected to include 0 and 8 as possible responses, which were previously identified as 'unknown years' within primary education. Errors affecting EDUCFJ for Fiji 2006 were corrected. A problem with PERWT for Tanzania 2012 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals. MOMLOC, POPLOC, and PARRULE were updated for the United States 2010 and 2015 samples to include additional information on subfamilies. Prior to this correction, persons above age 17 were not receiving links to their co-resident mothers and fathers. An error affecting codes for the URBAN variable in Egypt 1986 for Cairo, Alexandria, Port-Said, and Suez was corrected. An error in INCEARN affecting Venezuela 2001 was corrected. Earned income in the source variable VE2001A_0440 is interpreted as a monthly amount, thus adjustments previously applied to convert data from daily or weekly income were supressed. All the six Brazil samples in IPUMS International were replaced with higher density samples. An edited version of the Chile 2017 sample was introduced to correct an error in household breaks. Errors affecting codes for GEO1_ZA in South Africa 2011 and ENUTS1 in United Kingdom 1991 were corrected. Harmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Fiji, and Nepal have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error in PERWT affecting Nepal 2001 was corrected. Errors affecting a code in GQ for Brazil 2010 and Indonesia 2010 were corrected. Both census samples now identify 1-person units created by splitting a large household. An error in MARRNUM affecting Indonesia 1976 was corrected. Some codes for GEO1_EG2006 and GEO2_EG2006 were edited. Harmonized geography variables for Bolivia, Cuba, Guinea, Ireland, Morocco, Palestine, Senegal, South Africa, and Uganda have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error in INCEARN affecting Brazil 1980 was corrected. An error in EDATTAIN affecting Ireland 1971 and 1981 was corrected. A small proportion of person records in Mexico 1960 were re-classified in MIGRATEP based on information about their current and previous residence. These were previously coded to 'different major administrative unit', even though their place of residence suggests that their last move was within the same major administrative unit. The second-level technician (higher) degrees for Spain 1991, 2001, and 2011 were re-classified into post-secondary technical education in EDATTAIN. An error affecting codes for SEX for Egypt 1848 and 1868 was corrected. The values for male and female had been reversed. A problem with HHWT and PERWT for Canada 2011 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals. Harmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Lao PDR, Mexico, Peru, Switzerland, Vietnam, Puerto Rico, United Kingdom, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. Harmonized geography variables for Chile and Sierra Leone have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error affecting codes for COMPUTER for Senegal 2013 was corrected. An error affecting labels available in IND for Peru 1993 was corrected. An error affecting codes for persons previously residing abroad for MIG1_5_BO in Bolivia 2001 and 2012 was corrected. EDUCAR, EDATTAIN, and YRSCHOOL were adjusted in the Argentina samples to incorporate information on completion of education levels in the data harmonization. HHWT and PERWT were calibrated in Kenya 1979 to properly reflect the population distribution by province. In GQ (group quarters status), persons residing in hospitals of all types were reclassified to 'institutional group quarters' from 'other group quarters,' making their treatment consistent with GQTYPE. Errors affecting codes for BPLBJ2 in Benin 1979, 1992, and 2002 were corrected. Errors affecting codes for GEO2_BR1970 in Brazil 1970 were corrected. Labour Force Survey, 2017 LFS-Q1, IPUMS Harmonized Subset IPUMS LFS-Q1 ITA_2017_LFS-Q1_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) IPUMS (c) Copyright 2017, National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) and Minnesota Population Center MetadataEditor National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) Labor Force Survey [hh/lfs] IPUMS International DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.5 Version 7.5. The datasets contain selected variables from the original census microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database. Demographic Variables -- PERSON Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Education Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Income Variables -- PERSON Migration: F-N Variables -- PERSON Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Demographic Variables -- PERSON Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Demographic Variables -- PERSON Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Income Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Other Person Variables -- PERSON Demographic Variables -- PERSON Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Italy 2011-2013: Region; 2014 and after: Province Persons UNITS IDENTIFIED: - Dwellings: no - Vacant Units: No - Households: no - Individuals: yes - Group quarters: no UNIT DESCRIPTIONS: - Dwellings: no - Households: The family is understood as a de facto family, that is as a group of people linked by bonds of marriage, kinship, affinity, adoption, protection or by emotional bonds, cohabiting and having habitual residence in the same municipality; if the selected family cohabits with other families, only the extracted family is interviewed. - Group quarters: no All members of families residing in Italy, even if temporarily emigrated abroad, excluding permanent members of institutional quarters (hospices, religious institutes, barracks, etc.). Sample survey data [ssd] Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study: Italy 2017 Q1 LFS Note: Labor force survey; age grouped into categories MICRODATA SOURCE: National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) SAMPLE SIZE (person records): ~100,000. SAMPLE DESIGN: Two-stage sample with stratification of the first-stage units. The first-stage units are municipalities; second-stage units are families. Within each province municipalities are stratified according to population size. Municipalities larger than a predetermined population threshold are included in the sample; remaining municipalities are stratified by population size and extracted with probability proportional to the population size. The sample municipalities remain the same over time. In each quarterly survey, around 1,400 municipalities and 70,000 families are selected. The families included in the sample are interviewed 4 times within 15 months. Each family is interviewed for two consecutive quarters; an interruption follows for the next two quarters, after which the family is interviewed again for another two quarters. Microdata samples distributed by IPUMS are from Quarter 1 surveys. Face-to-face [f2f] A single booklet with a general record of respondents and 12 sections: 1) Classification of individuals; 2) Labor status in the reference week (for people aged 15 or more); 3) Main job for employed people; 4) Second job for employed people; 5) Previous work experience (for unemployed people); 6) Search for employment (for people aged 15 or more); 7) Employment services and agencies (for people aged 15-74); 8) Education and training (for people aged 15 or more); 9) Self-perceived condition and residency (for people aged 15 or more); 10) Information on the household (for the last family member interviewed); 11) Closing questions for the interviewer; 12) Pending coding. de jure, CENSUS DAY: Continuous survey Survey weights computed by statistical agency should be used for most types of analysis IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. IPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following: (1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible. (2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed. (3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories) (4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases. The safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record. National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) Steven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.5 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V7.5 Researchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Italy, National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT). Labour Force Survey The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Copies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu. Printed matter should be sent to: IPUMS International Minnesota Population Center University of Minnesota 50 Willey Hall 225 19th Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55455 An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https://international.ipums.org/international/) under the following conditions: IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. ITA2017_LFS-Q1-H-H Household records 0 38 ITA2017_LFS-Q1-P-H Person records 0 408 Record type H Household P Person RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person. NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types. IPUMS Country 032 Argentina 051 Armenia 040 Austria 050 Bangladesh 112 Belarus 204 Benin 068 Bolivia 072 Botswana 076 Brazil 854 Burkina Faso 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 124 Canada 152 Chile 156 China 170 Colombia 188 Costa Rica 192 Cuba 208 Denmark 214 Dominican Republic 218 Ecuador 818 Egypt 222 El Salvador 231 Ethiopia 242 Fiji 246 Finland 250 France 276 Germany 288 Ghana 300 Greece 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 332 Haiti 340 Honduras 348 Hungary 352 Iceland 356 India 360 Indonesia 364 Iran 368 Iraq 372 Ireland 376 Israel 380 Italy 384 Ivory Coast 388 Jamaica 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 417 Kyrgyz Republic 418 Laos 426 Lesotho 430 Liberia 454 Malawi 458 Malaysia 466 Mali 480 Mauritius 484 Mexico 496 Mongolia 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 104 Myanmar 524 Nepal 528 Netherlands 558 Nicaragua 566 Nigeria 578 Norway 586 Pakistan 275 Palestine 591 Panama 598 Papua New Guinea 600 Paraguay 604 Peru 608 Philippines 616 Poland 620 Portugal 630 Puerto Rico 642 Romania 643 Russia 646 Rwanda 662 Saint Lucia 686 Senegal 694 Sierra Leone 703 Slovak Republic 705 Slovenia 710 South Africa 728 South Sudan 724 Spain 729 Sudan 740 Suriname 752 Sweden 756 Switzerland 834 Tanzania 764 Thailand 768 Togo 780 Trinidad and Tobago 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 804 Ukraine 826 United Kingdom 840 United States 858 Uruguay 862 Venezuela 704 Vietnam 894 Zambia 716 Zimbabwe COUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year 1703 1703 1729 1729 1787 1787 1801 1801 1819 1819 1845 1845 1848 1848 1850 1850 1851 1851 1852 1852 1860 1860 1861 1861 1865 1865 1868 1868 1870 1870 1871 1871 1875 1875 1880 1880 1881 1881 1885 1885 1890 1890 1891 1891 1900 1900 1901 1901 1910 1910 1911 1911 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1966 1966 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 YEAR gives the year in which the census or survey was taken. For samples that span years, the midpoint or first year of the interval is reported. IPUMS IPUMS sample identifier 032197001 Argentina 1970 032198001 Argentina 1980 032199101 Argentina 1991 032200101 Argentina 2001 032201001 Argentina 2010 051200101 Armenia 2001 051201101 Armenia 2011 040197101 Austria 1971 040198101 Austria 1981 040199101 Austria 1991 040200101 Austria 2001 040201101 Austria 2011 050199101 Bangladesh 1991 050200101 Bangladesh 2001 050201101 Bangladesh 2011 112199901 Belarus 1999 112200901 Belarus 2009 204197901 Benin 1979 204199201 Benin 1992 204200201 Benin 2002 204201301 Benin 2013 068197601 Bolivia 1976 068199201 Bolivia 1992 068200101 Bolivia 2001 068201201 Bolivia 2012 072198101 Botswana 1981 072199101 Botswana 1991 072200101 Botswana 2001 072201101 Botswana 2011 076196001 Brazil 1960 076197001 Brazil 1970 076198001 Brazil 1980 076199101 Brazil 1991 076200001 Brazil 2000 076201001 Brazil 2010 854198501 Burkina Faso 1985 854199601 Burkina Faso 1996 854200601 Burkina Faso 2006 116199801 Cambodia 1998 116200401 Cambodia 2004 116200801 Cambodia 2008 116201301 Cambodia 2013 116201901 Cambodia 2019 120197601 Cameroon 1976 120198701 Cameroon 1987 120200501 Cameroon 2005 124185201 Canada 1852 124187101 Canada 1871 124188101 Canada 1881 124189101 Canada 1891 124190101 Canada 1901 124191101 Canada 1911 124197101 Canada 1971 124198101 Canada 1981 124199101 Canada 1991 124200101 Canada 2001 124201101 Canada 2011 152196001 Chile 1960 152197001 Chile 1970 152198201 Chile 1982 152199201 Chile 1992 152200201 Chile 2002 152201701 Chile 2017 156198201 China 1982 156199001 China 1990 156200001 China 2000 170196401 Colombia 1964 170197301 Colombia 1973 170198501 Colombia 1985 170199301 Colombia 1993 170200501 Colombia 2005 188196301 Costa Rica 1963 188197301 Costa Rica 1973 188198401 Costa Rica 1984 188200001 Costa Rica 2000 188201101 Costa Rica 2011 192200201 Cuba 2002 192201201 Cuba 2012 208178701 Denmark 1787 208180101 Denmark 1801 208184501 Denmark 1845 208188001 Denmark 1880 208188501 Denmark 1885 214196001 Dominican Republic 1960 214197001 Dominican Republic 1970 214198101 Dominican Republic 1981 214200201 Dominican Republic 2002 214201001 Dominican Republic 2010 218196201 Ecuador 1962 218197401 Ecuador 1974 218198201 Ecuador 1982 218199001 Ecuador 1990 218200101 Ecuador 2001 218201001 Ecuador 2010 818184801 Egypt 1848 818186801 Egypt 1868 818198601 Egypt 1986 818199601 Egypt 1996 818200601 Egypt 2006 222199201 El Salvador 1992 222200701 El Salvador 2007 231198401 Ethiopia 1984 231199401 Ethiopia 1994 231200701 Ethiopia 2007 242196601 Fiji 1966 242197601 Fiji 1976 242198601 Fiji 1986 242199601 Fiji 1996 242200701 Fiji 2007 242201401 Fiji 2014 246201001 Finland 2010 250196201 France 1962 250196801 France 1968 250197501 France 1975 250198201 France 1982 250199001 France 1990 250199901 France 1999 250200601 France 2006 250201101 France 2011 276181901 Germany 1819 (Mecklenburg) 276197001 Germany 1970 (West) 276197101 Germany 1971 (East) 276198101 Germany 1981 (East) 276198701 Germany 1987 (West) 288198401 Ghana 1984 288200001 Ghana 2000 288201001 Ghana 2010 300197101 Greece 1971 300198101 Greece 1981 300199101 Greece 1991 300200101 Greece 2001 300201101 Greece 2011 320196401 Guatemala 1964 320197301 Guatemala 1973 320198101 Guatemala 1981 320199401 Guatemala 1994 320200201 Guatemala 2002 324198301 Guinea 1983 324199601 Guinea 1996 324201401 Guinea 2014 332197101 Haiti 1971 332198201 Haiti 1982 332200301 Haiti 2003 340196101 Honduras 1961 340197401 Honduras 1974 340198801 Honduras 1988 340200101 Honduras 2001 348197001 Hungary 1970 348198001 Hungary 1980 348199001 Hungary 1990 348200101 Hungary 2001 348201101 Hungary 2011 352170301 Iceland 1703 352172901 Iceland 1729 352180101 Iceland 1801 352190101 Iceland 1901 352191001 Iceland 1910 356198341 India 1983 356198741 India 1987 356199341 India 1993 356199941 India 1999 356200441 India 2004 356200941 India 2009 360197101 Indonesia 1971 360197601 Indonesia 1976 360198001 Indonesia 1980 360198501 Indonesia 1985 360199001 Indonesia 1990 360199501 Indonesia 1995 360200001 Indonesia 2000 360200501 Indonesia 2005 360201001 Indonesia 2010 364200601 Iran 2006 364201101 Iran 2011 368199701 Iraq 1997 372190101 Ireland 1901 372191101 Ireland 1911 372197101 Ireland 1971 372197901 Ireland 1979 372198101 Ireland 1981 372198601 Ireland 1986 372199101 Ireland 1991 372199601 Ireland 1996 372200201 Ireland 2002 372200601 Ireland 2006 372201101 Ireland 2011 372201601 Ireland 2016 376197201 Israel 1972 376198301 Israel 1983 376199501 Israel 1995 376200801 Israel 2008 380200101 Italy 2001 380201101 Italy 2011 380201121 Italy 2011 Q1 LFS 380201221 Italy 2012 Q1 LFS 380201321 Italy 2013 Q1 LFS 380201421 Italy 2014 Q1 LFS 380201521 Italy 2015 Q1 LFS 380201621 Italy 2016 Q1 LFS 380201721 Italy 2017 Q1 LFS 380201821 Italy 2018 Q1 LFS 380201921 Italy 2019 Q1 LFS 380202021 Italy 2020 Q1 LFS 384198801 Ivory Coast 1988 384199801 Ivory Coast 1998 388198201 Jamaica 1982 388199101 Jamaica 1991 388200101 Jamaica 2001 400200401 Jordan 2004 404196901 Kenya 1969 404197901 Kenya 1979 404198901 Kenya 1989 404199901 Kenya 1999 404200901 Kenya 2009 417199901 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 417200901 Kyrgyz Republic 2009 418199501 Laos 1995 418200501 Laos 2005 418201501 Laos 2015 426199601 Lesotho 1996 426200601 Lesotho 2006 430197401 Liberia 1974 430200801 Liberia 2008 454198701 Malawi 1987 454199801 Malawi 1998 454200801 Malawi 2008 458197001 Malaysia 1970 458198001 Malaysia 1980 458199101 Malaysia 1991 458200001 Malaysia 2000 466198701 Mali 1987 466199801 Mali 1998 466200901 Mali 2009 480199001 Mauritius 1990 480200001 Mauritius 2000 480201101 Mauritius 2011 484196001 Mexico 1960 484197001 Mexico 1970 484199001 Mexico 1990 484199501 Mexico 1995 484200001 Mexico 2000 484200501 Mexico 2005 484201001 Mexico 2010 484201501 Mexico 2015 484202001 Mexico 2020 484200521 Mexico 2005 Q1 LFS 484200522 Mexico 2005 Q2 LFS 484200523 Mexico 2005 Q3 LFS 484200524 Mexico 2005 Q4 LFS 484200621 Mexico 2006 Q1 LFS 484200622 Mexico 2006 Q2 LFS 484200623 Mexico 2006 Q3 LFS 484200624 Mexico 2006 Q4 LFS 484200721 Mexico 2007 Q1 LFS 484200722 Mexico 2007 Q2 LFS 484200723 Mexico 2007 Q3 LFS 484200724 Mexico 2007 Q4 LFS 484200821 Mexico 2008 Q1 LFS 484200822 Mexico 2008 Q2 LFS 484200823 Mexico 2008 Q3 LFS 484200824 Mexico 2008 Q4 LFS 484200921 Mexico 2009 Q1 LFS 484200922 Mexico 2009 Q2 LFS 484200923 Mexico 2009 Q3 LFS 484200924 Mexico 2009 Q4 LFS 484201021 Mexico 2010 Q1 LFS 484201022 Mexico 2010 Q2 LFS 484201023 Mexico 2010 Q3 LFS 484201024 Mexico 2010 Q4 LFS 484201121 Mexico 2011 Q1 LFS 484201122 Mexico 2011 Q2 LFS 484201123 Mexico 2011 Q3 LFS 484201124 Mexico 2011 Q4 LFS 484201221 Mexico 2012 Q1 LFS 484201222 Mexico 2012 Q2 LFS 484201223 Mexico 2012 Q3 LFS 484201224 Mexico 2012 Q4 LFS 484201321 Mexico 2013 Q1 LFS 484201322 Mexico 2013 Q2 LFS 484201323 Mexico 2013 Q3 LFS 484201324 Mexico 2013 Q4 LFS 484201421 Mexico 2014 Q1 LFS 484201422 Mexico 2014 Q2 LFS 484201423 Mexico 2014 Q3 LFS 484201424 Mexico 2014 Q4 LFS 484201521 Mexico 2015 Q1 LFS 484201522 Mexico 2015 Q2 LFS 484201523 Mexico 2015 Q3 LFS 484201524 Mexico 2015 Q4 LFS 484201621 Mexico 2016 Q1 LFS 484201622 Mexico 2016 Q2 LFS 484201623 Mexico 2016 Q3 LFS 484201624 Mexico 2016 Q4 LFS 484201721 Mexico 2017 Q1 LFS 484201722 Mexico 2017 Q2 LFS 484201723 Mexico 2017 Q3 LFS 484201724 Mexico 2017 Q4 LFS 484201821 Mexico 2018 Q1 LFS 484201822 Mexico 2018 Q2 LFS 484201823 Mexico 2018 Q3 LFS 484201824 Mexico 2018 Q4 LFS 484201921 Mexico 2019 Q1 LFS 484201922 Mexico 2019 Q2 LFS 484201923 Mexico 2019 Q3 LFS 484201924 Mexico 2019 Q4 LFS 484202021 Mexico 2020 Q1 LFS 484202023 Mexico 2020 Q3 LFS 496198901 Mongolia 1989 496200001 Mongolia 2000 504198201 Morocco 1982 504199401 Morocco 1994 504200401 Morocco 2004 504201401 Morocco 2014 508199701 Mozambique 1997 508200701 Mozambique 2007 104201401 Myanmar 2014 524200101 Nepal 2001 524201101 Nepal 2011 528196001 Netherlands 1960 528197101 Netherlands 1971 528200101 Netherlands 2001 528201101 Netherlands 2011 558197101 Nicaragua 1971 558199501 Nicaragua 1995 558200501 Nicaragua 2005 566200621 Nigeria 2006 566200721 Nigeria 2007 566200821 Nigeria 2008 566200921 Nigeria 2009 566201021 Nigeria 2010 578180101 Norway 1801 578186501 Norway 1865 578187501 Norway 1875 578190001 Norway 1900 578191001 Norway 1910 586197301 Pakistan 1973 586198101 Pakistan 1981 586199801 Pakistan 1998 275199701 Palestine 1997 275200701 Palestine 2007 275201701 Palestine 2017 591196001 Panama 1960 591197001 Panama 1970 591198001 Panama 1980 591199001 Panama 1990 591200001 Panama 2000 591201001 Panama 2010 598198001 Papua New Guinea 1980 598199001 Papua New Guinea 1990 598200001 Papua New Guinea 2000 600196201 Paraguay 1962 600197201 Paraguay 1972 600198201 Paraguay 1982 600199201 Paraguay 1992 600200201 Paraguay 2002 604199301 Peru 1993 604200701 Peru 2007 604201701 Peru 2017 608199001 Philippines 1990 608199501 Philippines 1995 608200001 Philippines 2000 608201001 Philippines 2010 616197801 Poland 1978 616198801 Poland 1988 616200201 Poland 2002 616201101 Poland 2011 620198101 Portugal 1981 620199101 Portugal 1991 620200101 Portugal 2001 620201101 Portugal 2011 630197001 Puerto Rico 1970 630198001 Puerto Rico 1980 630199001 Puerto Rico 1990 630200001 Puerto Rico 2000 630200501 Puerto Rico 2005 630201001 Puerto Rico 2010 630201501 Puerto Rico 2015 630202001 Puerto Rico 2020 642197701 Romania 1977 642199201 Romania 1992 642200201 Romania 2002 642201101 Romania 2011 643200201 Russia 2002 643201001 Russia 2010 646199101 Rwanda 1991 646200201 Rwanda 2002 646201201 Rwanda 2012 662198001 Saint Lucia 1980 662199101 Saint Lucia 1991 686198801 Senegal 1988 686200201 Senegal 2002 686201301 Senegal 2013 694200401 Sierra Leone 2004 694201501 Sierra Leone 2015 703199101 Slovak Republic 1991 703200101 Slovak Republic 2001 703201101 Slovak Republic 2011 705200201 Slovenia 2002 710199601 South Africa 1996 710200101 South Africa 2001 710200701 South Africa 2007 710201101 South Africa 2011 710201601 South Africa 2016 728200801 South Sudan 2008 724198101 Spain 1981 724199101 Spain 1991 724200101 Spain 2001 724201101 Spain 2011 724200521 Spain 2005 Q1 LFS 724200522 Spain 2005 Q2 LFS 724200523 Spain 2005 Q3 LFS 724200524 Spain 2005 Q4 LFS 724200621 Spain 2006 Q1 LFS 724200622 Spain 2006 Q2 LFS 724200623 Spain 2006 Q3 LFS 724200624 Spain 2006 Q4 LFS 724200721 Spain 2007 Q1 LFS 724200722 Spain 2007 Q2 LFS 724200723 Spain 2007 Q3 LFS 724200724 Spain 2007 Q4 LFS 724200821 Spain 2008 Q1 LFS 724200822 Spain 2008 Q2 LFS 724200823 Spain 2008 Q3 LFS 724200824 Spain 2008 Q4 LFS 724200921 Spain 2009 Q1 LFS 724200922 Spain 2009 Q2 LFS 724200923 Spain 2009 Q3 LFS 724200924 Spain 2009 Q4 LFS 724201021 Spain 2010 Q1 LFS 724201022 Spain 2010 Q2 LFS 724201023 Spain 2010 Q3 LFS 724201024 Spain 2010 Q4 LFS 724201121 Spain 2011 Q1 LFS 724201122 Spain 2011 Q2 LFS 724201123 Spain 2011 Q3 LFS 724201124 Spain 2011 Q4 LFS 724201221 Spain 2012 Q1 LFS 724201222 Spain 2012 Q2 LFS 724201223 Spain 2012 Q3 LFS 724201224 Spain 2012 Q4 LFS 724201321 Spain 2013 Q1 LFS 724201322 Spain 2013 Q2 LFS 724201323 Spain 2013 Q3 LFS 724201324 Spain 2013 Q4 LFS 724201421 Spain 2014 Q1 LFS 724201422 Spain 2014 Q2 LFS 724201423 Spain 2014 Q3 LFS 724201424 Spain 2014 Q4 LFS 724201521 Spain 2015 Q1 LFS 724201522 Spain 2015 Q2 LFS 724201523 Spain 2015 Q3 LFS 724201524 Spain 2015 Q4 LFS 724201621 Spain 2016 Q1 LFS 724201622 Spain 2016 Q2 LFS 724201623 Spain 2016 Q3 LFS 724201624 Spain 2016 Q4 LFS 724201721 Spain 2017 Q1 LFS 724201722 Spain 2017 Q2 LFS 724201723 Spain 2017 Q3 LFS 724201724 Spain 2017 Q4 LFS 724201821 Spain 2018 Q1 LFS 724201822 Spain 2018 Q2 LFS 724201823 Spain 2018 Q3 LFS 724201824 Spain 2018 Q4 LFS 724201921 Spain 2019 Q1 LFS 724201922 Spain 2019 Q2 LFS 724201923 Spain 2019 Q3 LFS 724201924 Spain 2019 Q4 LFS 724202021 Spain 2020 Q1 LFS 724202022 Spain 2020 Q2 LFS 724202023 Spain 2020 Q3 LFS 724202024 Spain 2020 Q4 LFS 729200801 Sudan 2008 740200401 Suriname 2004 740201201 Suriname 2012 752188001 Sweden 1880 752189001 Sweden 1890 752190001 Sweden 1900 752191001 Sweden 1910 756197001 Switzerland 1970 756198001 Switzerland 1980 756199001 Switzerland 1990 756200001 Switzerland 2000 756201101 Switzerland 2011 834198801 Tanzania 1988 834200201 Tanzania 2002 834201201 Tanzania 2012 764197001 Thailand 1970 764198001 Thailand 1980 764199001 Thailand 1990 764200001 Thailand 2000 768196001 Togo 1960 768197001 Togo 1970 768201001 Togo 2010 780197001 Trinidad and Tobago 1970 780198001 Trinidad and Tobago 1980 780199001 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 780200001 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 780201101 Trinidad and Tobago 2011 792198501 Turkey 1985 792199001 Turkey 1990 792200001 Turkey 2000 800199101 Uganda 1991 800200201 Uganda 2002 800201401 Uganda 2014 804200101 Ukraine 2001 826185101 United Kingdom 1851 (England and Wales) 826185102 United Kingdom 1851 (Scotland) 826185103 United Kingdom 1851 (2% sample) 826186101 United Kingdom 1861 (England and Wales) 826186102 United Kingdom 1861 (Scotland) 826187101 United Kingdom 1871 (Scotland) 826188101 United Kingdom 1881 (England and Wales) 826188102 United Kingdom 1881 (Scotland) 826189101 United Kingdom 1891 (England and Wales) 826189102 United Kingdom 1891 (Scotland) 826190101 United Kingdom 1901 (England and Wales) 826190102 United Kingdom 1901 (Scotland) 826191101 United Kingdom 1911 (England and Wales) 826196101 United Kingdom 1961 826197101 United Kingdom 1971 826199101 United Kingdom 1991 826200101 United Kingdom 2001 840185001 United States 1850 (100%) 840185002 United States 1850 (1%) 840186001 United States 1860 (1%) 840187001 United States 1870 (1%) 840188001 United States 1880 (100%) 840188002 United States 1880 (10%) 840190001 United States 1900 (5%) 840191001 United States 1910 (1%) 840196001 United States 1960 840197001 United States 1970 840198001 United States 1980 840199001 United States 1990 840200001 United States 2000 840200501 United States 2005 840201001 United States 2010 840201501 United States 2015 840202001 United States 2020 858196301 Uruguay 1963 858196302 Uruguay 1963 (full count) 858197501 Uruguay 1975 858197502 Uruguay 1975 (full count) 858198501 Uruguay 1985 858198502 Uruguay 1985 (full count) 858199601 Uruguay 1996 858199602 Uruguay 1996 (full count) 858200621 Uruguay 2006 858201101 Uruguay 2011 858201102 Uruguay 2011 (full count) 862197101 Venezuela 1971 862198101 Venezuela 1981 862199001 Venezuela 1990 862200101 Venezuela 2001 704198901 Vietnam 1989 704199901 Vietnam 1999 704200901 Vietnam 2009 704201901 Vietnam 2019 894199001 Zambia 1990 894200001 Zambia 2000 894201001 Zambia 2010 716201201 Zimbabwe 2012 SAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 9-digit code. The code is structured as follows: The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY The next 4 digits are the year of the census/survey The final 2 digits identify the sample within the year. For the last two digits, censuses or large census-like surveys have a value "0" (e.g, 01) in the second-to-last digit, household surveys have a value of "2" (e.g., 21), and employment surveys have a value of "4" (e.g., 41). IPUMS Household serial number SERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database. SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred: Chile 1970, 1992, 2002Colombia 1993, 2005Costa Rica 1984, 2000Cuba 2002Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010Ecuador 1990, 2001Germany 1971Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005Nigeria 2006Panama 2000Peru 1993, 2007Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001Spain 1991Uruguay 2011Venezuela 1990, 2001Vietnam 1989In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets. The U.S. 1900 sample and 1880 10% sample have multi-household dwellings that can be identified using the last 3 digits of SERIAL. SERIAL is a 10-digit numeric variable. The last 3 digits of SERIAL indicate household number within dwelling for selected samples noted in the variable description. In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. IPUMS Number of person records in the household PERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons. PERSONS is a 4-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Household weight HHWT indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), HHWT must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics. NOTE: HHWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. HHWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. IPUMS Survey quarter 1 Quarter 1 2 Quarter 2 3 Quarter 3 4 Quarter 4 QUARTER indicates the quarter of data collection within the corresponding survey year. IPUMS Wave in survey 1 First interview 2 Second interview 3 Third interview 4 Fourth interview WAVE indicates the survey wave (first to fourth interview). IPUMS Group quarters (collective dwelling) status 00 Vacant 10 Households 20 Group quarters (collective), n.s. 21 Institutions 22 Other group quarters 29 1-person unit created by splitting large household 99 Unknown/group quarters not identified GQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools. Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification. Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions. IPUMS Number of unrelated persons 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9+ UNREL indicates the number of persons in the household who are unrelated to the head as defined in the variable RELATE. IPUMS Continent and region of country 11 Eastern Africa 12 Middle Africa 13 Northern Africa 14 Southern Africa 15 Western Africa 21 Caribbean 22 Central America 23 North America 24 South America 31 Central Asia 32 Eastern Asia 33 Southern Asia 34 South-Eastern Asia 35 Western Asia 41 Eastern Europe 42 Northern Europe 43 Southern Europe 44 Western Europe 51 Australia and New Zealand 52 Melanesia 53 Micronesia 54 Polynesia REGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country. IPUMS 1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country. GEOLEV1 is a 6-digit numeric variable. GEOLEV1 codes and labels can be found here. Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO1_BR. IPUMS 2nd subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] GEOLEV2 indicates the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. Second administrative units in GEOLEV2 have been spatio-temporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country. GEOLEV2 is a 9-digit numeric variable. GEOLEV2 codes and labels can be found here. Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO2_BR. IPUMS Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 1, Europe 0101 AT1 / Ostösterreich 0102 AT2 / Südösterreich 0103 AT3 / Westösterreich 0601 DE1 / Baden-Württemberg 0602 DE2 / Bayern 0603 DE3 / Berlin 0604 DE4 / Brandenburg 0605 DE5 / Bremen 0606 DE6 / Hamburg 0607 DE7 / Hessen 0608 DE8 / Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 0609 DE9 / Niedersachsen 0610 DEA / Nordrhein-Westfalen 0611 DEB / Rheinland-Pfalz 0612 DEC / Saarland 0613 DED / Sachsen 0614 DEE / Sachsen-Anhalt 0615 DEF / Schleswig-Holstein 0616 DEG / Thüringen 0901 ES1 / Noroeste 0902 ES2 / Noreste 0903 ES3 / Comunidad de Madrid 0904 ES4 / Centro (E) 0905 ES5 / Este 0906 ES6 / Sur 0907 ES7 / Canarias 0909 ES / Unknown 1101 FR1 / Île de France 1102 FR2 / Bassin Parisien 1103 FR3 / Nord - Pas-de-Calais 1104 FR4 / Est 1105 FR5 / Ouest 1106 FR6 / Sud-Ouest 1107 FR7 / Centre-Est 1108 FR8 / Méditerranée 1109 FR9 / Département d’Outre-Mer 1199 FR99 / Unknown 1201 EL1 / Voreia Ellada 1202 EL2 / Kentriki Ellada 1203 EL3 / Attiki 1204 EL4 / Nisia Aigaiou, Kriti 1400 IE0 / Republic of Ireland 1503 ITC / Nord-Ovest 1506 ITF / Sud 1507 ITG / Isole 1508 ITH / Nord-Est 1509 ITI / Centro 2101 PL1 / Centralny 2102 PL2 / Południowy 2103 PL3 / Wschodni 2104 PL4 / Północno-zachodni 2105 PL5 / Południowo-zachodni 2106 PL6 / Północny 2201 PT1 / Continente 2202 PT2 / Região Autónoma dos Açores 2203 PT3 / Região Autónoma da Madeira 2301 RO1 / Macroregiunea Unu 2302 RO2 / Macroregiunea Doi 2303 RO3 / Macroregiunea Trei 2304 RO4 / Macroregiunea Patru 2501 SI0 / Slovenia 2600 SK0 / Slovensko 2701 UKC / North East (England) 2702 UKD / North West (England) 2703 UKE / Yorkshire and the Humber (England) 2704 UKF / East Midlands (England) 2705 UKG / West Midlands (England) 2706 UKH / East of England (England) 2707 UKI / LONDON (England) 2708 UKJ / South East (England) 2709 UKK / South West (England) 2710 UKL / WALES 2711 UKM / SCOTLAND 2712 UKN / NORTHERN IRELAND 3400 CH0/Switzerland 3901 TR1 / Istanbul 3902 TR2 / Bati Marmara 3903 TR3 / Ege 3904 TR4 / Dogu Marmara 3905 TR5 / Bati Anadolu 3906 TR6 / Akdeniz 3907 TR7 / Orta Anadolu 3908 TR8 / Bati Karadeniz 3909 TR9 / Dogu Karadeniz 3911 TRA / Kuzeydogu Anadolu 3912 TRB / Ortadogu Anadolu 3913 TRC / Güneydogu Anadolu 9999 UNKNOWN ENUTS1 identifies the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) within Europe in which the household was enumerated. NUTS1 is the first level territorial units within countries. NUTS is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU, and they are also incorporated into this variable. ENUTS1 corresponds to the 2010 version of NUTS1 released by Eurostat. IPUMS has added ENUTS1_2013 for the more recent samples. ENUTS1_2013 is an amendment to the annexes to the ENUTS1 classification. The last 2-digits of the ENUTS1 variable provide the NUTS1 code. The labels include the standard code for the NUTS1 system and the name of the NUTS1 region, separated by a slash. Smaller sub-national units are available for most countries in ENUTS2 and ENUTS3. The full set of geography variables for the countries can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 2, Europe 0111 AT11 / Burgenland 0112 AT12 / Niederösterreich 0113 AT13 / Wien 0121 AT21 / Kärnten 0122 AT22 / Steiermark 0131 AT31 / Oberösterreich 0132 AT32 / Salzburg 0133 AT33 / Tirol 0134 AT34 / Vorarlberg 0911 ES11 / Galicia 0912 ES12 / Principado de Asturias 0913 ES13 / Cantabria 0921 ES21 / País Vasco 0922 ES22 / Comunidad Foral de Navarra 0923 ES23 / La Rioja 0924 ES24 / Aragón 0930 ES30 / Comunidad de Madrid 0941 ES41 / Castilla y León 0942 ES42 / Castilla-La Mancha 0943 ES43 / Extremadura 0951 ES51 / Cataluña 0952 ES52 / Comunidad Valenciana 0953 ES53 / Illes Balears 0961 ES61 / Andalucía 0962 ES62 / Región de Murcia 0963 ES63 / Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta 0964 ES64 / Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla 0970 ES70 / Canarias 0999 ES / Unknown 1110 FR10 / Île de France 1121 FR21 / Champagne-Ardenne 1122 FR22 / Picardie 1123 FR23 / Haute-Normandie 1124 FR24 / Centre 1125 FR25 / Basse-Normandie 1126 FR26 / Bourgogne 1130 FR30 / Nord-Pas-de-Calais 1141 FR41 / Lorraine 1142 FR42 / Alsace 1143 FR43 / Franche-Comté 1151 FR51 / Pays de la Loire 1152 FR52 / Bretagne 1153 FR53 / Poitou-Charentes 1161 FR61 / Aquitaine 1162 FR62 / Midi-Pyrénées 1163 FR63 / Limousin 1171 FR71 / Rhône-Alpes 1172 FR72 / Auvergne 1181 FR81 / Lanquedoc-Roussillon 1182 FR82 / Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 1183 FR83 / Corse 1191 FR91 / Guadeloupe 1192 FR92 / Martinique 1193 FR93 / Guyane 1194 FR94 / Réunion 1199 FR99 / Unknown 1211 EL11 / Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki 1212 EL12 / Kentriki Makedonia 1213 EL13 / Dytiki Makedonia 1214 EL14 / Thessalia 1221 EL21 / Ipeiros 1222 EL22 / Ionia Nisia 1223 EL23 / Dytiki Ellada 1224 EL24 / Sterea Ellada 1225 EL25 / Peloponnisos 1230 EL30 / Attiki 1241 EL41 / Voreio Aigaio 1242 EL42 / Notio Aigaio 1243 EL43 / Kriti 1401 IE01 / Border, Midland and Western 1402 IE02 / Southern and Eastern 1531 ITC1 / Piemonte + ITC2 / Valle d'Aosta 1533 ITC3 / Liguria 1534 ITC4 /Lombardia 1561 ITF1 / Abruzzo 1562 ITF2 / Molise 1563 ITF3 / Campania 1564 ITF4 / Puglia 1565 ITF5 / Basilicata 1566 ITF6 / Calabria 1571 ITG1 / Sicilia 1572 ITG2 / Sardegna 1581 ITH1 / Bolzano-Bozen + ITH2 / Trento 1583 ITH3 / Veneto 1584 ITH4 / Friuli-Venezia Giulia 1585 ITH5 / Emilia-Romagna 1591 ITI1 / Toscana 1592 ITI2 / Umbria 1593 ITI3 / Marche 1594 ITI4 / Lazio 2111 PL11 / Łódzkie 2112 PL12 / Mazowieckie 2121 PL21 / Małopolskie 2122 PL22 / Śląskie 2131 PL31 / Lubelskie 2132 PL32 / Podkarpackie 2133 PL33 / Świętokrzyskie 2134 PL34 / Podlaskie 2141 PL41 / Wielkopolskie 2142 PL42 / Zachodniopomorskie 2143 PL43 / Lubuskie 2151 PL51 / Dolnośląskie 2152 PL52 / Opolskie 2161 PL61 / Kujawsko-Pomorskie 2162 PL62 / Warmińsko-Mazurskie 2163 PL63 / Pomorskie 2211 PT11 / Norte 2215 PT15 / Algarve 2216 PT16 / Centro (P) 2217 PT17 / Lisboa 2218 PT18 / Alentejo 2220 PT20 / Região Autónoma dos Açores 2230 PT30 / Região Autónoma da Madeira 2311 RO11 / Nord-Vest 2312 RO12 / Centru 2321 RO21 / Nord-Est 2322 RO22 / Sud-Est 2331 RO31 / Sud - Muntenia 2332 RO32 / Bucuresti - Ilfov 2341 RO41 / Sud-Vest Oltenia 2342 RO42 / Vest 2501 SI01 / Vzhodna Slovenija 2502 SI02 / Zahodna Slovenija 2599 SI / Unknown 2601 SK01 / Bratislavský kraj 2602 SK02 / Západné Slovensko 2603 SK03 / Stredné Slovensko 2604 SK04 / Východné Slovensko 3401 CH01 / Région Lémanique 3402 CH02 / Espace Mittelland 3403 CH03 / Nordwestschweiz 3404 CH04 / Zurich 3405 CH05 / Ostschweiz 3406 CH06 / Zentralschweiz 3407 CH07 / Ticino 3910 TR10 / Istanbul 3921 TR21 / Tekirdag, Edirne, Kirklareli 3922 TR22 / Balikesir, Çanakkale 3931 TR31 / Izmir 3932 TR32 / Aydin, Denizli, Mugla 3933 TR33 / Manisa, Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Usak 3941 TR41 / Bursa, Eskisehir, Bilecik 3942 TR42 / Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova 3951 TR51 / Ankara 3952 TR52 / Konya, Karaman 3961 TR61 / Antalya, Isparta, Burdur 3962 TR62 / Adana, Mersin 3963 TR63 / Hatay, Kahramanmaras, Osmaniye 3971 TR71 / Kirikkale, Aksaray, Nigde, Nevsehir, Kirsehir 3972 TR72 / Kayseri, Sivas, Yozgat 3981 TR81 / Zonguldak, Karabük, Bartin 3982 TR82 / Kastamonu, Çankiri, Sinop 3983 TR83 / Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya 3990 TR90 / Trabzon 3991 TRA1 / Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt 3992 TRA2 / Agri, Kars, Igdir, Ardahan 3993 TRB1 / Malatya, Elazig, Bingöl, Tunceli 3994 TRB2 / Van, Mus, Bitlis, Hakkari 3995 TRC1 / Gaziantep, Adiyaman, Kilis 3996 TRC2 / Sanliurfa, Diyarbakir 3997 TRC3 / Mardin, Batman, Sirnak, Siirt ENUTS2 identifies the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) within Europe in which the household was enumerated. NUTS2 is the second level territorial units within countries. NUTS is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU, and they are also incorporated into this variable. ENUTS2 corresponds to the 2010 version of NUTS2 released by Eurostat. The code labels include the standard code for the NUTS2 system and the name of the NUTS2 region, separated by a slash. The full set of geography variables for the countries can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 3, Europe 01111 AT111 / Mittelburgenland + AT113 / Südburgenland 01112 AT112 / Nordburgenland 01121 AT121 / Mostviertel-Eisenwurzen 01122 AT122 / Niederösterreich-Süd 01123 AT123 / Sankt Pölten 01124 AT124 / Waldviertel 01125 AT125 / Weinviertel 01126 AT126 / Wiener Umland/Nordteil 01127 AT127 / Wiener Umland/Südteil 01130 AT130 / Wien 01211 AT211 / Klagenfurt-Villach 01212 AT212 / Oberkärnten 01213 AT213 / Unterkärnten 01221 AT221 / Graz 01222 AT222 / Liezen 01223 AT223 / Östliche Obersteiermark 01224 AT224 / Oststeiermark 01225 AT225 / West- und Südsteiermark 01226 AT226 / Westliche Obersteiermark 01311 AT311 / Innviertel 01312 AT312 / Linz-Wels 01313 AT313 / Mühlviertel 01314 AT314 / Steyr-Kirchdorf 01315 AT315 / Traunviertel 01321 AT321 / Lungau + AT322 / Pinzgau-Pongau 01323 AT323 / Salzburg und Umgebung 01331 AT331 / Außerfern + AT334 / Tiroler Oberland 01332 AT332 / Innsbruck 01333 AT333 / Osttirol + AT335 / Tiroler Unterland 01341 AT341 / Bludenz-Bregenzer Wald 01342 AT342 / Rheintal-Bodenseegebiet 09111 ES111 / A Coruña 09112 ES112 / Lugo 09113 ES113 / Ourense 09114 ES114 / Pontevedra 09120 ES120 / Asturias 09130 ES130 / Cantabria 09211 ES211 / Álava 09212 ES212 / Guipúzcoa 09213 ES213 / Vizcaya 09220 ES220 / Navarra 09230 ES230 / La Rioja 09241 ES241 / Huesca 09242 ES242 / Teruel 09243 ES243 / Zaragoza 09300 ES300 / Madrid 09411 ES411 / Ávila 09412 ES412 / Burgos 09413 ES413 / León 09414 ES414 / Palencia 09415 ES415 / Salamanca 09416 ES416 / Segovia 09417 ES417 / Soria 09418 ES418 / Valladolid 09419 ES419 / Zamora 09421 ES421 / Albacete 09422 ES422 / Ciudad Real 09423 ES423 / Cuenca 09424 ES424 / Guadalajara 09425 ES425 / Toledo 09431 ES431 / Badajoz 09432 ES432 / Cáceres 09511 ES511 / Barcelona 09512 ES512 / Girona 09513 ES513 / Lleida 09514 ES514 / Tarragona 09521 ES521 / Alicante/Alacant 09522 ES522 / Castellón/Castelló 09523 ES523 / Valencia/València 09532 ES532 / Mallorca + ES533 / Menorca + ES531 / Eivissa y Formentera 09611 ES611 / Almería 09612 ES612 / Cádiz 09613 ES613 / Córdoba 09614 ES614 / Granada 09615 ES615 / Huelva 09616 ES616 / Jaén 09617 ES617 / Málaga 09618 ES618 / Sevilla 09620 ES620 / Murcia 09630 ES630 / Ceuta 09640 ES640 / Melilla 09705 ES705 / Gran Canaria + ES704 / Fuerteventura + ES708 / Lanzarote 09709 ES709 / Tenerife + ES706 / La Gomera + ES707 / La Palma + ES703 / El Hierro 09999 ES / Unknown 12111 EL111 / Evros 12112 EL112 / Xanthi 12113 EL113 / Rodopi 12114 EL114 / Drama 12115 EL115 / Kavala 12121 EL121 / Imathia 12122 EL122 / Thessaloniki 12123 EL123 / Kilkis 12124 EL124 / Pella 12125 EL125 / Pieria 12126 EL126 / Serres 12127 EL127 / Chalkidiki and Aghion Oros 12131 EL131 / Grevena 12132 EL132 / Kastoria 12133 EL133 / Kozani 12134 EL134 / Florina 12141 EL141 / Karditsa 12142 EL142 / Larisa 12143 EL143 / Magnisia 12144 EL144 / Trikala 12211 EL211 / Arta 12212 EL212 / Thesprotia 12213 EL213 / Ioannina 12214 EL214 / Preveza 12221 EL221 / Zakynthos 12222 EL222 / Kerkyra 12223 EL223 / Kefallinia 12224 EL224 / Lefkada 12231 EL231 / Aitoloakarnania 12232 EL232 / Achaia 12233 EL233 / Ilia 12241 EL241 / Voiotia 12242 EL242 / Evvoia 12243 EL243 / Evrytania 12244 EL244 / Fthiotida 12245 EL245 / Fokida 12251 EL251 / Argolida 12252 EL252 / Arkadia 12253 EL253 / Korinthia 12254 EL254 / Lakonia 12255 EL255 / Messinia 12300 EL300 / Attiki 12411 EL411 / Lesvos 12412 EL412 / Samos 12413 EL413 / Chios 12421 EL421 / Dodekanissos 12422 EL422 / Kyklades 12431 EL431 / Iraklio 12432 EL432 / Lasithi 12433 EL433 / Rethymni 12434 EL434 / Chania 14011 IE011 / Border 14012 IE012 / Midlands 14013 IE013 / West 14021 IE021 / Dublin 14022 IE022 / Mid-East 14023 IE023 / Mid-West 14024 IE024 / South-East 14025 IE025 / South-West 15311 ITC11 / Torino 15312 ITC12 / Vercelli 15313 ITC13 / Biella 15314 ITC14 / Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 15315 ITC15 / Novara 15316 ITC16 / Cuneo 15317 ITC17 / Asti 15318 ITC18 / Alessandria 15320 ITC20 / Aosta 15331 ITC31 / Imperia 15332 ITC32 / Savona 15333 ITC33 / Genova 15334 ITC34 / La Spezia 15341 ITC41 / Varese 15342 ITC42 / Como 15343 ITC43 / Lecco 15344 ITC44 / Sondrio 15346 ITC46 / Bergamo 15347 ITC47 / Brescia 15348 ITC48 / Pavia 15349 ITC49 / Lodi 15350 ITC4A / Cremona 15351 ITC4B / Mantova 15352 ITC4C / Milano 15353 ITC4D / Monza e della Brianza 15611 ITF11 / L'Aquila 15612 ITF12 / Teramo 15613 ITF13 / Pescara 15614 ITF14 / Chieti 15621 ITF21 / Isernia 15622 ITF22 / Campobasso 15631 ITF31 / Caserta 15632 ITF32 / Benevento 15633 ITF33 / Napoli 15634 ITF34 / Avellino 15635 ITF35 / Salerno 15643 ITF43 / Taranto 15644 ITF44 / Brindisi 15645 ITF45 / Lecce 15646 ITF46 / Foggia 15647 ITF47 / Bari 15648 ITF48 / Barletta-Andria-Trani 15651 ITF51 / Potenza 15652 ITF52 / Matera 15661 ITF61 / Cosenza 15662 ITF62 / Crotone 15663 ITF63 / Catanzaro 15664 ITF64 / Vibo Valentia 15665 ITF65 / Reggio di Calabria 15711 ITG11 / Trapani 15712 ITG12 / Palermo 15713 ITG13 / Messina 15714 ITG14 / Agrigento 15715 ITG15 / Caltanissetta 15716 ITG16 / Enna 15717 ITG17 / Catania 15718 ITG18 / Ragusa 15719 ITG19 / Siracusa 15733 Sud Sardegna 15725 ITG25 / Sassari 15726 ITG26 / Nuoro 15727 ITG27 / Cagliari 15728 ITG28 / Oristano 15729 ITG29 / Olbia-tempio 15730 ITG2A / Ogliastra 15731 ITG2B / Medio-campidano 15732 ITG2C / Carbonia-Iglesias 15810 ITH10 / Bolzano-Bozen 15820 ITH20 / Trento 15831 ITH31 / Verona 15832 ITH32 / Vicenza 15833 ITH33 / Belluno 15834 ITH34 / Treviso 15835 ITH35 / Venezia 15836 ITH36 / Padova 15837 ITH37 / Rovigo 15841 ITH41 / Pordenone 15842 ITH42 / Udine 15843 ITH43 / Gorizia 15844 ITH44 / Trieste 15851 ITH51 / Piacenza 15852 ITH52 / Parma 15853 ITH53 / Reggio nell'Emilia 15854 ITH54 / Modena 15855 ITH55 / Bologna 15856 ITH56 / Ferrara 15857 ITH57 / Ravenna 15858 ITH58 / Forlì-Cesena 15859 ITH59 / Rimini 15911 ITI11 / Massa-Carrara 15912 ITI12 / Lucca 15913 ITI13 / Pistoia 15914 ITI14 / Firenze 15915 ITI15 / Prato 15916 ITI16 / Livorno 15917 ITI17 / Pisa 15918 ITI18 / Arezzo 15919 ITI19 / Siena 15920 ITI1A / ELosseto 15921 ITI21 / Perugia 15922 ITI22 / Terni 15931 ITI31 / Pesaro e Urbino 15932 ITI32 / Ancona 15933 ITI33 / Macerata 15934 ITI34 / Ascoli Piceno 15935 ITI35 / Fermo 15941 ITI41 / Viterbo 15942 ITI42 / Rieti 15943 ITI43 / Roma 15944 ITI44 / Latina 15945 ITI45 / Frosinone 22111 PT111 / Minho-Lima 22112 PT112 / Cávado 22113 PT113 / Ave 22114 PT114 / ELande Porto 22115 PT115 / Tâmega 22116 PT116 / Entre Douro e Vouga 22117 PT117 / Douro 22118 PT118 / Alto Trás-os-Montes 22150 PT150 / Algarve 22161 PT161 / Baixo Vouga 22162 PT162 / Baixo Mondego 22163 PT163 / Pinhal Litoral 22165 PT165 / Dão-Lafões 22166 PT16B / Oeste 22167 PT16C / Médio Tejo 22169 PT164 / Pinhal Interior Norte + PT166 / Pinhal Interior Sul + PT167 / Serra da Estrela + PT168 / Beira Interior Norte + PT169 / Beira Interior Sul + PT16A / Cova da Beira 22171 PT171 / Grande Lisboa 22172 PT172 / Península de Setúbal 22185 PT185 / Lezíria do Tejo 22189 PT181 / Alentejo Litoral + PT182 / Alto Alentejo + PT183 / Alentejo Central + PT184 / Baixo Alentejo 22200 PT200 / Região Autónoma dos Açores 22300 PT300 / Região Autónoma da Madeira 23111 RO111 / Bihor 23112 RO112 / Bistrita Nasaud 23113 RO113 / Cluj 23114 RO114 / Maramures 23115 RO115 / Satu Mare 23116 RO116 / Salaj 23121 RO121 / Alba 23122 RO122 / Brasov 23123 RO123 / Covasna 23124 RO124 / Harghita 23125 RO125 / Mures 23126 RO126 / Sibiu 23211 RO211 / Bacau 23212 RO212 / Botosani 23213 RO213 / Iasi 23214 RO214 / Neamt 23215 RO215 / Suceava 23216 RO216 / Vaslui 23221 RO221 / Braila 23222 RO222 / Buzau 23223 RO223 / Constanta 23224 RO224 / Galati 23225 RO225 / Tulcea 23226 RO226 / Vrancea 23311 RO311 / Arges 23312 RO312 / Calarasi 23313 RO313 / Dimbovita 23314 RO314 / Giurgiu 23315 RO315 / Ialomita 23316 RO316 / Prahova 23317 RO317 / Teleorman 23321 RO321 / Bucuresti 23322 RO322 / Ilfov 23411 RO411 / Dolj 23412 RO412 / Gorj 23413 RO413 / Mehedinti 23414 RO414 / Olt 23415 RO415 / Valcea 23421 RO421 / Arad 23422 RO422 / Caras Severin 23423 RO423 / Hunedoara 23424 RO424 / Timis 25011 SI011 / Pomurska 25012 SI012 / Podravska 25013 SI013 / Koroka 25014 SI014 / Savinjska 25015 SI015 / Zasavska 25016 SI016 / Spodnjeposavska 25017 SI017 / Jugovzhodna Slovenija 25018 SI018 / Notranjsko-kraka 25021 SI021 / Osrednjeslovenska 25022 SI022 / Gorenjska 25023 SI023 / Gorika 25024 SI024 / Obalno-kraka 25999 SI / Unknown 26010 SK010 / Bratislavský kraj 26021 SK021 / Trnavský kraj 26022 SK022 / Trenčiansky kraj 26023 SK023 / Nitriansky kraj 26031 SK031 / Žilinský kraj 26032 SK032 / Banskobystrický kraj 26041 SK041 / Prešovský kraj 26042 SK042 / Košický kraj 34011 CH011 / Vaud 34012 CH012 / Valais 34013 CH013 / Geneva 34021 CH021 / Bern 34022 CH022 / Freiburg 34023 CH023 / Solothurn 34024 CH024 / Neuchatel 34025 CH025 / Jura 34031 CH031 / Basel-Stadt 34032 CH032 / Basel-Landschaft 34033 CH033 / Aargau 34040 CH040 / Zurich 34051 CH051 / Glarus 34052 CH052 / Schaffhausen 34053 CH053 / Appenzell Ausserrhoden + CH054 / Appenzell Innerrhoden 34055 CH055 / St. Gallen 34056 CH056 / Graubundun 34057 CH057 / Thurgau 34061 CH061 / Luzern 34062 CH062 / Uri 34063 CH063 / Schwyz 34064 CH064 / Obwalden 34065 CH065 / Nidwalden 34066 CH066 / Zug 34070 CH070 / Ticino 39100 TR100 / Istanbul 39211 TR211 / Tekirdag 39212 TR212 / Edirne 39213 TR213 / Kirklareli 39221 TR221 / Balikesir 39222 TR222 / Çanakkale 39310 TR310 / Izmir 39321 TR321 / Aydin 39322 TR322 / Denizli 39323 TR323 / Mugla 39331 TR331 / Manisa 39332 TR332 / Afyon 39333 TR333 / Kütahya 39334 TR334 / Usak 39411 TR411 / Bursa 39412 TR412 / Eskisehir 39413 TR413 / Bilecik 39421 TR421 / Kocaeli 39422 TR422 / Sakarya 39423 TR423 / Düzce 39424 TR424 / Bolu 39425 TR425 / Yalova 39510 TR510 / Ankara 39521 TR521 / Konya 39522 TR522 / Karaman 39611 TR611 / Antalya 39612 TR612 / Isparta 39613 TR613 / Burdur 39621 TR621 / Adana 39622 TR622 / Içel (Mersin) 39631 TR631 / Hatay 39632 TR632 / Kahramanmaras 39633 TR633 / Osmaniye 39711 TR711 / Kirikkale 39712 TR712 / Aksaray 39713 TR713 / Nigde 39714 TR714 / Nevsehir 39715 TR715 / Kirsehir 39721 TR721 / Kayseri 39722 TR722 / Sivas 39723 TR723 / Yozgat 39811 TR811 / Zonguldak 39812 TR812 / Karabük 39813 TR813 / Bartin 39821 TR821 / Kastamonu 39822 TR822 / Çankiri 39823 TR823 / Sinop 39831 TR831 / Samsun 39832 TR832 / Tokat 39833 TR833 / Çorum 39834 TR834 / Amasya 39901 TR901 / Trabzon 39902 TR902 / Ordu 39903 TR903 / Giresun 39904 TR904 / Rize 39905 TR905 / Artvin 39906 TR906 / Gümüshane 39910 TRA11 / Erzurum 39911 TRA12 / Erzincan 39912 TRA13 / Bayburt 39921 TRA21 / Agri 39922 TRA22 / Kars 39923 TRA23 / Igdir 39924 TRA24 / Ardahan 39931 TRB11 / Malatya 39932 TRB12 / Elazig 39933 TRB13 / Bingöl 39934 TRB14 / Tunceli 39941 TRB21 / Van 39942 TRB22 / Mus 39943 TRB23 / Bitlis 39944 TRB24 / Hakkari 39951 TRC11 / Gaziantep 39952 TRC12 / Adiyaman 39953 TRC13 / Kilis 39961 TRC21 / Sanliurfa 39962 TRC22 / Diyarbakir 39971 TRC31 / Mardin 39972 TRC32 / Batman 39973 TRC33 / Sirnak 39974 TRC34 / Siirt ENUTS3 identifies the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) within Europe in which the household was enumerated. NUTS3 is the third level territorial units within countries. NUTS is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU, and they are also incorporated into this variable. ENUTS3 corresponds to the 2010 version of NUTS3 released by Eurostat. The code labels include the standard code for the NUTS3 system and the name of the NUTS3 region, separated by a slash. The full set of geography variables for the countries can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 1, 2013 codes, Europe 04001 AT1 / Ostösterreich 04002 AT2 / Sudösterreich 04003 AT3 / Westösterreich 72401 ES1 / Noroeste 72402 ES2 / Noreste 72403 ES3 / Comunidad de Madrid 72404 ES4 / Centro 72405 ES5 / Este 72406 ES6 / Sur 72407 ES7 / Canarias 72409 ES / Unknown 25001 FR1 / Île-de-France 25002 FRB / Centre - Val de Loire 25003 FRC / Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 25004 FRD / Normandie 25005 FRE / Nord-Pas de Calais-Picardie 25006 FRF / Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine 25007 FRG / Pays de la Loire 25008 FRH / Bretagne 25009 FRI / Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes 25010 FRJ / Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées 25011 FRK / Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 25012 FRL / Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 25013 FRM / Corse 25025 FRY / RUP FR-Régions Ultrapèriphèrique Françaises 25099 FR9 / Unknown 30003 EL3 / Attica 30004 EL4 / Aegean Islands Crete 30005 EL5 / Northern Greece 30006 EL6 / Central Greece 37200 IE0 / Ireland 38003 ITC / Nord-Ovest 38006 ITF / Sud 38007 ITG / Isole 38008 ITH / Nord-Est 38009 ITI / Centro 61602 PL2 / Makroregion Południowy 61604 PL4 / Makroregion Północno-Zachodni 61605 PL5 / Makroregion Południowo-Zachodni 61606 PL6 / Makroregion Północny 61607 PL7 / Makroregion Centralny 61608 PL8 / Makroregion Wschodni 61609 PL9 / Makroregion Województwo Mazowieckie 62001 PT1 / Continente 62002 PT2 / Região Autónoma dos Açores 62003 PT3 / Região Autónoma da Madeira 64201 RO1 / Macroreguinea Unu 64202 RO2 / Macroreguinea Doi 64203 RO3 / Macroreguinea Trei 64204 RO4 / Macroreguinea Patru 70300 SK0 / Slovensko 75600 CH0 / Switzerland ENUTS1_2013 is the third regular amendment to the annexes to the ENUTS1 classification. ENUTS1_2013 was enforced on 31 December 2013 and was applied from 1 January 2015. ENUTS1_2013 identifies the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) within Europe in which the household was enumerated. NUTS1 is the first level territorial units within countries. NUTS is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU (e.g. Turkey), and they are also incorporated into this variable. The first 3-digits of ENUTS1_2013 variable provide the COUNTRY code followed by the 2-digit NUTS1 code. The labels include the standard code for the NUTS1 (2013) system and the name of the NUTS1 region, separated by a slash. Smaller sub-national units are available for most countries in ENUTS2_2013 and ENUTS3_2013. The full set of geography variables for the countries can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 2, 2013 codes, Europe 040011 AT11 / Burgenland 040012 AT12 / Niederösterreich 040013 AT13 / Wien 040021 AT21 / Kärnten 040022 AT22 / Steiermark 040031 AT31 / Oberösterreich 040032 AT32 / Salzburg 040033 AT33 / Tirol 040034 AT34 / Vorarlberg 724011 ES11 / Galicia 724012 ES12 / Principado de Asturias 724013 ES13 / Cantabria 724021 ES21 / País Vasco 724022 ES22 / Comunidad Foral de Navarra 724023 ES23 / La Rioja 724024 ES24 / Aragón 724030 ES30 / Comunidad de Madrid 724041 ES41 / Castilla y León 724042 ES42 / Castilla-La Mancha 724043 ES43 / Extremadura 724051 ES51 / Cataluña 724052 ES52 / Comunidad Valenciana 724053 ES53 / Illes Balears 724061 ES61 / Andalucía 724062 ES62 / Región de Murcia 724063 ES63 / Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta 724064 ES64 / Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla 724070 ES70 / Canarias 724099 ES / Unknown 250010 FR10 / Île-de-France 250020 FRB0 / Centre - Val de Loire 250031 FRC1 / Bourgogne 250032 FRC2 / Franche-Comté 250041 FRD1 / Basse-Normandie 250042 FRD2 / Haute-Normandie 250051 FRE1 / Nord-Pas de Calais 250052 FRE2 / Picardie 250061 FRF1 / Alsace 250062 FRF2 / Champagne-Ardenne 250063 FRF3 / Lorraine 250070 FRG0 / Pays de la Loire 250080 FRH0 / Bretagne 250091 FRI1 / Aquitaine 250092 FRI2 / Limousin 250093 FRI3 / Poitou-Charentes 250101 FRJ1 / Languedoc-Roussillon 250102 FRJ2 / Midi-Pyrénées 250111 FRK1 / Auvergne 250112 FRK2 / Rhône-Alpes 250131 FRL1 / Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 250140 FRM0 / Corse 250251 FRY1 / Guadeloupe 250252 FRY2 / Martinique 250253 FRY3 / Guyane 250254 FRY4 / La Réunion 250255 FRY5 / Mayotte 250999 FR99 / Unknown 300030 EL30 / Attica 300041 EL41 / Northern Aegean 300042 EL42 / Southern Aegean 300043 EL43 / Crete 300051 EL51 / East Macedonia, Thrace 300052 EL52 / Central Macedonia 300053 EL53 / West Macedonia 300054 EL54 / Epirus 300061 EL61 / Thessalia 300062 EL62 / Ionian Islands 300063 EL63 / Western Greece 300064 EL64 / Central Greece 300065 EL65 / Pelopponese 372004 IE04 / Northern and Western 372005 IE05 / Southern 372006 IE06 / Eastern and Midland 380031 ITC1 / Piemonte + ITC2 / Valle d'Aosta/Vallée d'Aoste 380033 ITC3 / Liguria 380034 ITC4 / Lombardia 380061 ITF1 / Abruzzo 380062 ITF2 / Molise 380063 ITF3 / Campania 380064 ITF4 / Puglia 380065 ITF5 / Basilicata 380066 ITF6 / Calabria 380071 ITG1 / Sicilia 380072 ITG2 / Sardegna 380081 ITH1 / Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen + ITH2 / Provincia Autonoma di Trento 380083 ITH3 / Veneto 380084 ITH4 / Friuli-Venezia Giulia 380085 ITH5 / Emilia-Romagna 380091 ITI1 / Toscana 380092 ITI2 / Umbria 380093 ITI3 / Marche 380094 ITI4 / Lazio 616021 PL21 / Małopolskie 616022 PL22 / Śląskie 616041 PL41 / Wielkopolskie 616042 PL42 / Zachodniopomorskie 616043 PL43 / Lubuskie 616051 PL51 / Dolnośląskie 616052 PL52 / Opolskie 616061 PL61 / Kujawsko-pomorskie 616062 PL62 / Warmińsko-mazurskie 616063 PL63 / Pomorskie 616071 PL71 / Łódzkie 616072 PL72 / Świętokrzyskie 616081 PL81 / Lubelskie 616082 PL82 / Podkarpackie 616084 PL84 / Podlaskie 616091 PL91 / Warszawski stołeczny + PL92 / Mazowieckie regionalny 620011 PT11 / Norte 620015 PT15 / Algarve 620017 PT17 / Área Metropolitana de Lisboa + PT16 / Centro 620018 PT18 / Alentejo 620020 PT20 / Região Autónoma dos Açores 620030 PT30 / Região Autónoma da Madeira 642011 RO11 / Nord-Vest 642012 RO12 / Centru 642021 RO21 / Nord-Est 642022 RO22 / Sud-Est 642031 RO31 / Sud-Muntenia 642032 RO32 / Bucharești-Ilfov 642041 RO41 / Sud-Vest Oltenia 642042 RO42 / Vest 703001 SK01 / Bratislavský kraj 703002 SK02 / Západné Slovensko 703003 SK03 / Stredné Slovensko 703004 SK04 / Východné Slovensko 756001 CH01 / Région Lémanique 756002 CH02 / Espace Mittelland 756003 CH03 / Nordwestschweiz 756004 CH04 / Zurich 756005 CH05 / Ostschweiz 756006 CH06 / Zentralschweiz 756007 CH07 / Ticino ENUTS2_2013 is the third regular amendment to the annexes to the ENUTS2 classification. ENUTS2_2013 was enforced on 31 December 2013 and was applied from 1 January 2015. ENUTS2_2013 identifies the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) within Europe in which the household was enumerated. NUTS2 is the second level territorial units within countries. NUTS is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU (e.g. Turkey), and they are also incorporated into this variable. The first 3-digits of ENUTS2_2013 variable provide the COUNTRY code followed by the 3-digit NUTS2 code. The labels include the standard code for the NUTS1 (2013) system and the name of the NUTS2 region, separated by a slash. Smaller sub-national units are available for most countries in ENUTS3_2013. Larger sub-national units are available for most countries in ENUTS1_2013. The full set of geography variables for the countries can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 3, 2013 codes, Europe 0400111 AT111 / Mittelburgenland + AT113 / Südburgenland 0400112 AT112 / Nordburgenland 0400121 AT121 / Mostviertel-Eisenwurzen 0400122 AT122 / Niederösterreich-Süd 0400123 AT123 / Sankt Pölten 0400124 AT124 / Waldviertel 0400125 AT125 / Weinviertel 0400126 AT126 / Wiener Umland/Nordteil 0400127 AT127 / Wiener Umland/Südteil 0400130 AT130 / Wien 0400211 AT211 / Klagenfurt-Villach 0400212 AT212 / Oberkärnten 0400213 AT213 / Unterkärnten 0400221 AT221 / Graz 0400222 AT222 / Liezen 0400223 AT223 / Östliche Obersteiermark 0400224 AT224 / Oststeiermark 0400225 AT225 / West- und Südsteiermark 0400226 AT226 / Westliche Obersteiermark 0400311 AT311 / Innviertel 0400312 AT312 / Linz-Wels 0400313 AT313 / Mühlviertel 0400314 AT314 / Steyr-Kirchdorf 0400315 AT315 / Traunviertel 0400321 AT321 / Lungau + AT322 / Pinzgau-Pongau 0400323 AT323 / Salzburg und Umgebung 0400331 AT331 / Außerfern + AT334 / Tiroler Oberland 0400332 AT332 / Innsbruck 0400333 AT333 / Osttirol + AT335 / Tiroler Unterland 0400341 AT341 / Bludenz-Bregenzer Wald 0400342 AT342 / Rheintal-Bodenseegebiet 7240111 ES111 / A Coruña 7240112 ES112 / Lugo 7240113 ES113 / Ourense 7240114 ES114 / Pontevedra 7240120 ES120 / Asturias 7240130 ES130 / Cantabria 7240211 ES211 / Araba/Álava 7240212 ES212 / Gipuzkoa 7240213 ES213 / Bizkaia 7240220 ES220 / Navarra 7240230 ES230 / Rioja (La) 7240241 ES241 / Huesca 7240242 ES242 / Teruel 7240243 ES243 / Zaragoza 7240300 ES300 / Madrid 7240411 ES411 / Ávila 7240412 ES412 / Burgos 7240413 ES413 / León 7240414 ES414 / Palencia 7240415 ES415 / Salamanca 7240416 ES416 / Segovia 7240417 ES417 / Soria 7240418 ES418 / Valladolid 7240419 ES419 / Zamora 7240421 ES421 / Albacete 7240422 ES422 / Ciudad Real 7240423 ES423 / Cuenca 7240424 ES424 / Guadalajara 7240425 ES425 / Toledo 7240431 ES431 / Badajoz 7240432 ES432 / Cáceres 7240511 ES511 / Barcelona 7240512 ES512 / Girona 7240513 ES513 / Lleida 7240514 ES514 / Tarragona 7240521 ES521 / Alicante/Alacant 7240522 ES522 / Castellón/Castelló 7240523 ES523 / Valencia/València 7240532 ES532 / Mallorca + ES533 / Menorca + ES531 / Eivissa y Formentera 7240611 ES611 / Almería 7240612 ES612 / Cádiz 7240613 ES613 / Córdoba 7240614 ES614 / Granada 7240615 ES615 / Huelva 7240616 ES616 / Jaén 7240617 ES617 / Málaga 7240618 ES618 / Sevilla 7240620 ES620 / Murcia 7240630 ES630 / Ceuta 7240640 ES640 / Melilla 7240705 ES705 / Gran Canaria + ES704 / Fuerteventura + ES708 / Lanzarote 7240709 ES709 / Santa Cruz de Tenerife + ES703 / El Hierro + ES706 / La Gomera + ES707 / La Palma 7240999 ES999 / Unknown 3000303 EL303 / Central Athens Regional Unit + EL301 / North Athens Regional Unit + EL302 / West Athens Regional Unit + EL304 / South Athens Regional Unit 3000305 EL305 / Prefecture of East Attiki 3000306 EL306 / Prefecture of West Attiki 3000307 EL307 / Piereas, Nisoi 3000411 EL411 / Lesvos, Lemnos 3000412 EL412 / Icaria, Samos 3000413 EL413 / Chios 3000421 EL421 / Kalymnos, Karpathos, Kos, Rhodos 3000422 EL422 / Andros, Thira, Kea, Milos, Mykonos, Naxos, Paros, Syros, Tinos 3000431 EL431 / Iraklio 3000432 EL432 / Lassithi 3000433 EL433 / Rethymno 3000434 EL434 / Chania 3000511 EL511 / Evros 3000512 EL512 / Xanthi 3000513 EL513 / Rodopi 3000514 EL514 / Drama 3000515 EL515 / Thasos, Kavala 3000521 EL521 / Imathia 3000522 EL522 / Thessaloniki 3000523 EL523 / Kilkis 3000524 EL524 / Pella 3000525 EL525 / Pieria 3000526 EL526 / Serres 3000527 EL527 / Chalkidiki 3000531 EL531 / Grevena, Kozani 3000532 EL532 / Kastoria 3000533 EL533 / Florina 3000541 EL541 / Arta, Preveza 3000542 EL542 / Thesprotia 3000543 EL543 / Ioannina 3000611 EL611 / Karditsa, Trikala 3000612 EL612 / Larissa 3000613 EL613 / Magnissia, Sporades 3000621 EL621 / Zakynthos 3000622 EL622 / Kerkyra 3000623 EL623 / Ithaca, Kefallinia 3000624 EL624 / Lefkada 3000631 EL631 / Etolia and Akarnania 3000632 EL632 / Achaia 3000633 EL633 / Ilia 3000641 EL641 / Viotia 3000642 EL642 / Evia, Euboea 3000643 EL643 / Evrytania 3000644 EL644 / Fthiotida 3000645 EL645 / Fokida 3000651 EL651 / Argolida, Arkadia 3000652 EL652 / Korinthia 3000653 EL653 / Lakonia, Messenia 3720041 IE041 / Border 3720042 IE042 / West 3720051 IE051 / Mid-West 3720052 IE052 / South-East 3720053 IE053 / South-West 3720061 IE061 / Dublin 3720062 IE062 / Mid-East 3720063 IE063 / Midlands 3800311 ITC11 / Torino 3800312 ITC12 / Vercelli 3800313 ITC13 / Biella 3800314 ITC14 / Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 3800315 ITC15 / Novara 3800316 ITC16 / Cuneo 3800317 ITC17 / Asti 3800318 ITC18 / Alessandria 3800320 ITC20 / Valle d'Aosta/Vallée d'Aoste 3800331 ITC31 / Imperia 3800332 ITC32 / Savona 3800333 ITC33 / Genova 3800334 ITC34 / La Spezia 3800341 ITC41 / Varese 3800342 ITC42 / Como 3800343 ITC43 / Lecco 3800344 ITC44 / Sondrio 3800346 ITC46 / Bergamo 3800347 ITC47 / Brescia 3800348 ITC48 / Pavia 3800349 ITC49 / Lodi 3800350 ITC4A / Cremona 3800351 ITC4B / Mantova 3800352 ITC4C / Milano 3800353 ITC4D / Monza e della Brianza 3800611 ITF11 / L'Aquila 3800612 ITF12 / Teramo 3800613 ITF13 / Pescara 3800614 ITF14 / Chieti 3800621 ITF21 / Isernia 3800622 ITF22 / Campobasso 3800631 ITF31 / Caserta 3800632 ITF32 / Benevento 3800633 ITF33 / Napoli 3800634 ITF34 / Avellino 3800635 ITF35 / Salerno 3800643 ITF43 / Taranto 3800644 ITF44 / Brindisi 3800645 ITF45 / Lecce 3800646 ITF46 / Foggia 3800647 ITF47 / Bari 3800648 ITF48 / Barletta-Andria-Trani 3800651 ITF51 / Potenza 3800652 ITF52 / Matera 3800661 ITF61 / Cosenza 3800662 ITF62 / Crotone 3800663 ITF63 / Catanzaro 3800664 ITF64 / Vibo Valentia 3800665 ITF65 / Reggio di Calabria 3800711 ITG11 / Trapani 3800712 ITG12 / Palermo 3800713 ITG13 / Messina 3800714 ITG14 / Agrigento 3800715 ITG15 / Caltanissetta 3800716 ITG16 / Enna 3800717 ITG17 / Catania 3800718 ITG18 / Ragusa 3800719 ITG19 / Siracusa 3800725 ITG25 / Sassari 3800721 ITG2A / Ogliastra 3800722 ITG2B / Medio Campidano 3800723 ITG2C / Carbonia-Iglesias 3800726 ITG26 / Nuoro 3800727 ITG27 / Cagliari 3800728 ITG28 / Oristano 3800729 ITG29 / Olbia-Tempio 3800810 ITH10 / Bolzano-Bozen 3800820 ITH20 / Trento 3800831 ITH31 / Verona 3800832 ITH32 / Vicenza 3800833 ITH33 / Belluno 3800834 ITH34 / Treviso 3800835 ITH35 / Venezia 3800836 ITH36 / Padova 3800837 ITH37 / Rovigo 3800841 ITH41 / Pordenone 3800842 ITH42 / Udine 3800843 ITH43 / Gorizia 3800844 ITH44 / Trieste 3800851 ITH51 / Piacenza 3800852 ITH52 / Parma 3800853 ITH53 / Reggio nell'Emilia 3800854 ITH54 / Modena 3800855 ITH55 / Bologna 3800856 ITH56 / Ferrara 3800857 ITH57 / Ravenna 3800858 ITH58 / Forlì-Cesena 3800859 ITH59 / Rimini 3800911 ITI11 / Massa-Carrara 3800912 ITI12 / Lucca 3800913 ITI13 / Pistoia 3800914 ITI14 / Firenze 3800915 ITI15 / Prato 3800916 ITI16 / Livorno 3800917 ITI17 / Pisa 3800918 ITI18 / Arezzo 3800919 ITI19 / Siena 3800920 ITI1A / Grosseto 3800921 ITI21 / Perugia 3800922 ITI22 / Terni 3800931 ITI31 / Pesaro e Urbino 3800932 ITI32 / Ancona 3800933 ITI33 / Macerata 3800934 ITI34 / Ascoli Piceno 3800935 ITI35 / Fermo 3800941 ITI41 / Viterbo 3800942 ITI42 / Rieti 3800943 ITI43 / Roma 3800944 ITI44 / Latina 3800945 ITI45 / Frosinone 3800733 Sud Sardegna 6420111 RO111 / Bihor 6420112 RO112 / Bistrita-Nasaud 6420113 RO113 / Cluj 6420114 RO114 / Maramures 6420115 RO115 / Satu Mare 6420116 RO116 / Salaj 6420121 RO121 / Alba 6420122 RO122 / Brasov 6420123 RO123 / Covasna 6420124 RO124 / Harghita 6420125 RO125 / Mures 6420126 RO126 / Sibiu 6420211 RO211 / Bacau 6420212 RO212 / Botosani 6420213 RO213 / Iasi 6420214 RO214 / Neamt 6420215 RO215 / Suceava 6420216 RO216 / Vaslui 6420221 RO221 / Braila 6420222 RO222 / Buzau 6420223 RO223 / Constanta 6420224 RO224 / Galati 6420225 RO225 / Tulcea 6420226 RO226 / Vrancea 6420311 RO311 / Arges 6420312 RO312 / Calarasi 6420313 RO313 / Dâmbovita 6420314 RO314 / Giurgiu 6420315 RO315 / Ialomita 6420316 RO316 / Prahova 6420317 RO317 / Teleorman 6420321 RO321 / Bucuresti 6420411 RO411 / Dolj 6420412 RO412 / Gorj 6420413 RO413 / Mehedinti 6420414 RO414 / Olt 6420415 RO415 / Vâlcea 6420421 RO421 / Arad 6420422 RO422 / Caras-Severin 6420423 RO423 / Hunedoara 6420424 RO424 / Timis 7030010 SK010 / Bratislavský kraj 7030021 SK021 / Trnavský kraj 7030022 SK022 / Trenčiansky kraj 7030023 SK023 / Nitriansky kraj 7030031 SK031 / Žilinský kraj 7030032 SK032 / Banskobystrický kraj 7030041 SK041 / Prešovský kraj 7030042 SK042 / Košický kraj 7560011 CH011 / Vaud 7560012 CH012 / Valais 7560013 CH013 / Geneva 7560021 CH021 / Bern 7560022 CH022 / Freiburg 7560023 CH023 / Solothurn 7560024 CH024 / Neuchatel 7560025 CH025 / Jura 7560031 CH031 / Basel-Stadt 7560032 CH032 / Basel-Landschaft 7560033 CH033 / Aargau 7560040 CH040 / Zurich 7560051 CH051 / Glarus 7560052 CH052 / Schaffhausen 7560053 CH053 / Appenzell Ausserrhoden + CH054 / Appenzell Innerrhoden 7560055 CH055 / St. Gallen 7560056 CH056 / Graubundun 7560057 CH057 / Thurgau 7560061 CH061 / Luzern 7560062 CH062 / Uri 7560063 CH063 / Schwyz 7560064 CH064 / Obwalden 7560065 CH065 / Nidwalden 7560066 CH066 / Zug 7560070 CH070 / Ticino ENUTS3_2013 is the third regular amendment to the annexes to the ENUTS3 classification. ENUTS3_2013 was enforced on 31 December 2013 and was applied from 1 January 2015. ENUTS3_2013 identifies the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) within Europe in which the household was enumerated. NUTS3 is the third level territorial units within countries. NUTS is a standard administrative division of the European Union and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU (e.g. Turkey), and they are also incorporated into this variable. The first 3-digits of ENUTS3_2013 variable provide the COUNTRY code followed by the 4-digit NUTS3 code. The labels include the standard code for the NUTS3 (2013) system and the name of the NUTS3 region, separated by a slash. Larger sub-national units are available for most countries in ENUTS1_2013 and ENUTS2_2013. The full set of geography variables for the countries can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Population density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometer POPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit string variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer. IPUMS Population density of GEOLEV2 unit, in persons per square kilometer POPDENSGEO2 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The second major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV2 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV2 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. POPDENSGEO2 is a 12-digit string variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer. IPUMS Area of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometers AREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit string variable listing the area in square kilometers. IPUMS Area of GEOLEV2 unit in square kilometers AREAMOLLWGEO2 indicates the area in square kilometers of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The second major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV2 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV2 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. AREAMOLLWGEO2 is a 10-digit string variable listing the area in square kilometers. IPUMS Italy, Region 2001 - 2018 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS] 380001 Piemonte, Valle d'Aosta 380003 Lombardia 380004 Trentino Alto Adige 380005 Veneto 380006 Friuli Venezia Giulia 380007 Liguria 380008 Emilia Romagna, Marche 380009 Toscana 380010 Umbria 380012 Lazio 380013 Abruzzo 380014 Molise 380015 Campania 380016 Puglia 380017 Basilicata 380018 Calabria 380019 Sicilia 380020 Sardegna GEO1_IT identifies the household's region (regione) within Italy in all sample years. Regions are the first level administrative units of the country. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_IT can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Italy can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Italy, Province 2014 - 2018 [Level 2; consistent boundaries, GIS] 380001002 Vercelli 380001003 Novara 380001004 Cuneo 380001005 Asti 380001006 Alessandria 380001007 Aosta 380001096 Biella 380001103 Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 380001201 Torino 380003012 Varese 380003013 Como 380003014 Sondrio 380003016 Bergamo 380003017 Brescia 380003018 Pavia 380003019 Cremona 380003020 Mantova 380003097 Lecco 380003098 Lodi 380003108 Monza e Brianza 380003215 Milano 380004021 Bolzano 380004022 Trento 380005023 Verona 380005024 Vicenza 380005025 Belluno 380005026 Treviso 380005028 Padova 380005029 Rovigo 380005227 Venezia 380006030 Udine 380006031 Gorizia 380006032 Trieste 380006033 Pordenone 380007008 Imperia 380007009 Savona 380007011 La Spezia 380007210 Genova 380008033 Piacenza 380008034 Parma 380008035 Reggio Nell'Emilia 380008036 Modena 380008038 Ferrara 380008039 Ravenna 380008040 Forli' 380008041 Pesaro 380008042 Ancona 380008043 Macerata 380008044 Ascoli Piceno 380008099 Rimini 380008109 Fermo 380008237 Bologna 380009045 Massa 380009046 Lucca 380009047 Pistoia 380009049 Livorno 380009050 Pisa 380009051 Arezzo 380009052 Siena 380009053 Grosseto 380009100 Prato 380009248 Firenze 380010054 Perugia 380010055 Terni 380012056 Viterbo 380012057 Rieti 380012059 Latina 380012060 Frosinone 380012258 Roma 380013066 L'Aquila 380013067 Teramo 380013068 Pescara 380013069 Chieti 380014070 Campobasso 380014094 Isernia 380015061 Caserta 380015062 Benevento 380015064 Avellino 380015065 Salerno 380015263 Napoli 380016071 Foggia 380016073 Taranto 380016074 Brindisi 380016075 Lecce 380016110 Barletta-Andria-Trani 380016272 Bari 380017076 Potenza 380017077 Matera 380018078 Cosenza 380018079 Catanzaro 380018101 Crotone 380018102 Vibo Valentia 380018280 Reggio di Calabria 380019081 Trapani 380019084 Agrigento 380019085 Caltanissetta 380019086 Enna 380019088 Ragusa 380019089 Siracusa 380019282 Palermo 380019283 Messina 380019287 Catania 380020090 Sassari, Ogliastra 380020095 Oristano 380020292 Cagliari, Medio Campidano, Carbonia-Iglesias, Nuoro, Olbia-Tempio, Sud Sardegna GEO2_IT identifies the household's province (referred as metropolitan city code in Labor Force Surveys) within Italy from 2014 to present. Provinces are the second level administrative units of the country, after regions. GEO2_IT is spatially harmonized accounting for political boundary changes across years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO2_IT can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Italy can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Household classification 00 Vacant household 01 One-person household 02 Married/cohab couple, no children 03 Married/cohab couple with children 04 Single-parent family 05 Polygamous family 06 Extended family, relatives only 07 Composite household, family and non-relatives 08 Non-family household 09 Unclassified subfamily 10 Other relative or non-relative household 11 Group quarters 99 Unclassifiable HHTYPE is a constructed variable that describes the composition of households. HHTYPE is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head), from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father), and from information on group quarters status, GQ. IPUMS Number of families in household Vacant household 1 1 family 2 2 families 3 3 families 4 4 families 5 5 families 6 6 families 7 7 families 8 8 families 9 9 or more families NFAMS is a constructed variable that indicates the number of families within each household. Family membership is defined by FAMUNIT. A "family" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual within the household is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and a domestic employee contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multi-generation extended family with no persons unrelated to the head counts as a single family. NFAMS is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head) and from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). See those variable descriptions for more detail. IPUMS Number of married couples in household No married couples in household 1 1 couple 2 2 couples 3 3 couples 4 4 couples 5 5 couples 6 6 couples 7 7 couples 8 8 couples 9 9 or more couples NCOUPLES is a constructed variable indicating the number of married/in-union couples within a household. NCOUPLES is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable SPLOC (spouse's location in the household). IPUMS Number of mothers in household No mothers in household 1 1 mother 2 2 mothers 3 3 mothers 4 4 mothers 5 5 mothers 6 6 mothers 7 7 mothers 8 8 mothers 9 9 or more mothers in household NMOTHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of mothers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NMOTHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable MOMLOC (mother's location in the household). IPUMS Number of fathers in household No fathers in household 1 1 father 2 2 fathers 3 3 fathers 4 4 fathers 5 5 fathers 6 6 fathers 7 7 fathers 8 8 fathers 9 9 or more fathers in household NFATHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of fathers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NFATHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable POPLOC (father's location in the household). IPUMS Head's location in household HEADLOC gives the person number (PERNUM) of the head of household in samples in which persons are organized into households. HEADLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Household id number Italy 2017: All households This variable indicates the household identification number. This is a 5-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Year Italy 2017: All households 2017 2017 This variable indicates the year. IPUMS Quarter Italy 2017: All households 1 Quarter 1 2 Quarter 2 3 Quarter 3 4 Quarter 4 This variable indicates the quarter. IPUMS Region Italy 2017: All households 01 Piemonte 02 Valle d'Aosta 03 Lombardia 04 Trentino alto Adige 05 Veneto 06 Friuli Venezia Giulia 07 Liguria 08 Emilia Romagna 09 Toscana 10 Umbria 11 Marche 12 Lazio 13 Abruzzo 14 Molise 15 Campania 16 Puglia 17 Basilicata 18 Calabria 19 Sicilia 20 Sardegna This variable indicates the region of the household location. IPUMS Wave in survey Italy 2017: All households 1 First interview 2 Second interview 3 Third interview 4 Fourth interview This variable indicates the wave in the survey in which the interview occurred. IPUMS City Italy 2017: All households 01272 Torino 10025 Genova 15146 Milano 23091 Verona 27042 Venezia 37006 Bologna 48017 Firenze 58091 Roma 63049 Napoli 72006 Bari 82053 Palermo 83048 Messina 87015 Catania 99999 Not in identified city This variable indicates the city of the household location. IPUMS Number of family (household) members SG4. How many people habitually live in this home, including yourself? Exclude any domestic helpers or tenants</p> <div class="i1">Number of members ____</div> Italy 2017: All households 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 This variable indicates the number of family members in the household. IPUMS Region: 5 categories Italy 2017: All households 1 North west 2 North east 3 Center 4 South 5 Isles This variable indicates the region of the household location (5 categories). IPUMS Region: 3 catgories Italy 2017: All households 1 North 2 Center 3 South This variable indicates the region of the household location (3 categories). IPUMS Household type Italy 2017: All persons 01 Single person 02 Parent with married children 03 Group of relatives 04 Group of relatives plus others 05 Group of non-related individuals 06 Married couple without children 07 Unmarried couple without children 08 Married couple with children 09 Unmarried couple with children 10 Male unmarried parent with children 11 Male married non-cohabiting parent with children only 12 Separated or divorced male parent with children and without isolated persons 13 Divorced male parent with children and without isolated persons 14 Widowed male parent with children only 15 Single female parent with children only 16 Married non-cohabiting female parent with children only 17 Separated or divorced female parent with children and isolated persons 18 Divorced female parent with children and isolated persons 19 Single widowed female parent with children 20 Married couple without children 21 Unmarried couple without children 22 Married couple with children 23 Unmarried couple with children 24 Single male parent with children 25 Married non-cohabiting male parent with children only 26 Separated/Divorced male parent only with children and isolated persons 27 Divorced male parent only with children and isolated persons 28 Widowed male parent only with children 29 Unmarried femal parent only with children 30 Married non-cohabiting female parent with children 31 Separated / divorced female parent with children 32 Divorced female parent with children 33 Single widowed female parent with children 34 Binuclear with two generations 35 Fraternal binuclear type 36 Other binuclear type 37 Binuclear with two generations 38 Fraternal binuclear type 39 Other binuclear type 40 Three or more families without other persons 41 Three or more families with other persons This variable indicates the type of the household. IPUMS Metropolitan city code Italy 2017: All households 002 Vercelli 003 Novara 004 Cuneo 005 Asti 006 Alessandria 007 Aosta 008 Imperia 009 Savona 011 La Spezia 012 Varese 013 Como 014 Sondrio 016 Bergamo 017 Brescia 018 Pavia 019 Cremona 020 Mantova 021 Bolzano 022 Trento 023 Verona 024 Vicenza 025 Belluno 026 Treviso 028 Padova 029 Rovigo 030 Udine 031 Gorizia 032 Trieste 033 Piacenza 034 Parma 035 Reggio Nell'Emilia 036 Modena 038 Ferrara 039 Ravenna 040 Forli' 041 Pesaro 042 Ancona 043 Macerata 044 Ascoli Piceno 045 Massa 046 Lucca 047 Pistoia 049 Livorno 050 Pisa 051 Arezzo 052 Siena 053 Grosseto 054 Perugia 055 Terni 056 Viterbo 057 Rieti 059 Latina 060 Frosinone 061 Caserta 062 Benevento 064 Avellino 065 Salerno 066 L'Aquila 067 Teramo 068 Pescara 069 Chieti 070 Campobasso 071 Foggia 073 Taranto 074 Brindisi 075 Lecce 076 Potenza 077 Matera 078 Cosenza 079 Catanzaro 081 Trapani 084 Agrigento 085 Caltanissetta 086 Enna 088 Ragusa 089 Siracusa 090 Sassari 091 Nuoro 093 Pordenone 094 Isernia 095 Oristano 096 Biella 097 Lecco 098 Lodi 099 Rimini 100 Prato 101 Crotone 102 Vibo Valentia 103 Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 108 Monza e Brianza 109 Fermo 110 Barletta-Andria-Trani 111 Sud Sardegna 201 Torino 210 Genova 215 Milano 227 Venezia 237 Bologna 248 Firenze 258 Roma 263 Napoli 272 Bari 280 Reggio di Calabria 282 Palermo 283 Messina 287 Catania 292 Cagliari This variable indicates the metropolitan city code of the household's location of residence. IPUMS Person number PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database. PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Person weight PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population. NOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. IPUMS Mother's location in household MOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers. The method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of MOMLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict MOMLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, MOMLOC should be reset to zero when STEPMOM is greater than zero. MOMLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No mother of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's mother IPUMS Father's location in household POPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers. The method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of POPLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict POPLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, POPLOC should be reset to zero when STEPPOP is greater than zero. POPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No father of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's father IPUMS Spouse's location in household SPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse. SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses. The method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE. The general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships", but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of SPLOC, see the Comparability section of SPRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. SPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No spouse of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's spouse IPUMS Rule for linking parent 00 No parent of person in household 11 Link to head or spouse, unambiguous 12 Link to head or spouse, ambiguous 21 Child-Grandchild, within empirical child cap 22 Child-Grandchild, within constructed child cap 23 Child-Grandchild, exceeds child cap 31 Specified Other Relatives, within empirical child cap 32 Specified Other Relatives, within constructed child cap 33 Specified Other Relatives, exceeds child cap 41 Other Relatives, within empirical child cap 42 Other Relatives, within constructed child cap 51 Non-Relatives, within empirical child cap 52 Non-Relatives, within constructed child cap PARRULE describes the criteria by which the IPUMS International variables MOMLOC and POPLOC linked the person to a probable mother and/or father. IPUMS International establishes child-parent links according to five basic rules, and PARRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A link to any parent automatically generates a second link to that parent's spouse or partner, so only one rule is needed to describe both MOMLOC and POPLOC. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. IPUMS Rule for linking spouse 00 No spouse present 01 Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent 02 Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 03 Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent 04 Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 05 Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings 06 Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child) SPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his/her probable spouse. IPUMS International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. IPUMS Probable stepmother Biological mother or no mother present 1 Mother has no children born or surviving 2 Child reports mother is deceased 3 Explicitly identified step relationship 4 Mother reports no children in the home 5 Age difference implausible 6 Child exceeds known fertility of mother STEPMOM indicates whether a person's mother, as identified by MOMLOC, was most probably not the person's biological mother. Non-zero values of STEPMOM explain why it is probable that the person's mother was a step- or adopted mother. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepmother because (1) the mother identified in MOMLOC was probably the biological mother or (2) there is no mother of this person present in the household. The codes for STEPMOM are as follows: 0 = Biological mother or no mother of this person present in household. 1 = Mother has no children born or surviving. 2 = Child reports mother is deceased. 3 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner, stepchild/child-in-law). 4 = Mother reports no children in the home. 5 = Age difference between mother and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years. 6 = Child exceeds known fertility of mother. In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepmother is met, STEPMOM will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process. Users should note that there are many stepmothers and adopted mothers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPMOM will always under-represent their actual number in the population. IPUMS Probable stepfather Biological father or no father present 1 Child reports father is deceased 2 Explicitly identified step relationship 3 Age difference implausible 4 Spouse of mother 5 Identified as adopted 6 Surname difference -- male child or never-married female STEPPOP indicates whether a person's father, as identified by POPLOC, was most probably not the person's biological father. Non-zero values of STEPPOP explain why it is probable that the person's father was a step- or adopted father. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepfather because (1) the father identified in POPLOC was probably the biological father or (2) there is no father of this person present in the household. The codes for STEPPOP are as follows: 0 = Biological father or no father of this person present in household. 1 = Child reports father is deceased. 2 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner; stepchild/child-in-law). 3 = Age difference between father and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years. In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepfather is met, STEPPOP will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process. Users should note that there are many stepfathers and adopted fathers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPPOP will always under-represent their actual number in the population. IPUMS Man with more than one wife linked No more than one wife linked via SPLOC 1 More than one wife linked via SPLOC POLYMAL indicates if a man had more than one wife linked to him in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The point of POLYMAL is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record. IPUMS Woman is second or higher order wife Person is not the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC 1 Person is the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC POLY2ND indicates if a woman was the second or higher order wife linked to a husband in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The variable does not suggest the actual marital order of wives, only their relative positions in the person order of the household as it was enumerated. The point of POLY2ND is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record. IPUMS Family unit membership FAMUNIT is a constructed variable indicating to which family within the household a person belongs. All persons related to the household head receive a 1 (see RELATE). Each secondary family or secondary individual receives a higher code. For purposes of FAMUNIT, secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). FAMUNIT is a 4-digit numeric variable. CodesIf there is only one group of related individuals within the household, all of them will be coded "1;" if there is a second, separate such group listed on the form, all of them will be coded "2," and so on. IPUMS Number of own family members in household 0001 1 family member present 0002 2 family members present 0003 3 family members present 0004 4 0005 5 0006 6 0007 7 0008 8 0009 9 0010 10 0011 11 0012 12 0013 13 0014 14 0015 15 0016 16 0017 17 0018 18 0019 19 0020 20 0021 21 0022 22 0023 23 0024 24 0025 25 0026 26 0027 27 0028 28 0029 29 0030 30 0031 31 0032 32 0033 33 0034 34 0035 35 0036 36 0037 37 0038 38 0039 39 0040 40 0041 41 0042 42 0043 43 0044 44 0045 45 0046 46 0047 47 0048 48 0049 49 0050 50 0051 51 0052 52 0053 53 0054 54 0055 55 0056 56 0057 57 0058 58 0059 59 0060 60 0061 61 0062 62 0063 63 0064 64 0065 65 0066 66 0067 67 0068 68 0069 69 0070 70 0071 71 0072 72 0073 73 0074 74 0075 75 0076 76 0077 77 0078 78 0079 79 0080 80 0081 81 0082 82 0083 83 0084 84 0085 85 0086 86 0087 87 0088 88 0089 89 0090 90 0091 91 0092 92 0093 93 0094 94 0095 95 0096 96 0097 97 0098 98 0099 99 or more persons FAMSIZE counts the number of the person's own family members living in the household with her/him, including the person her/himself. These include all persons related to the person by blood, adoption, or marriage as indicated by the census forms or inferred from them. FAMSIZE is calculated from the units identified in the IPUMS constructed variable FAMUNIT (family unit membership). The primary family is defined as all persons related to the head in the RELATE variable. Secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). IPUMS Number of own children in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more children in household NCHILD provides a count of the person's own children living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. IPUMS Number of own children under age 5 in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more own children under age 5 in household 98 One or more children have unknown age NCHLT5 provides a count of the person's own children under age five living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. IPUMS Age of eldest own child in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 or older 98 One or more children have unknown age 99 No own child in household ELDCH gives the age of the person's oldest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. ELDCH is top-coded at age 50 or older. IPUMS Age of youngest own child in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 or older 98 One or more children have unknown age 99 No own child in household YNGCH gives the age of the person's youngest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. YNGCH is top-coded at age 50 or older. IPUMS Relationship to household head [general version] 1 Head 2 Spouse/partner 3 Child 4 Other relative 5 Non-relative 6 Other relative or non-relative 9 Unknown RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). IPUMS Relationship to household head [detailed version] 1000 Head 2000 Spouse/partner 2100 Spouse 2200 Unmarried partner 2210 Civil union 2300 Same-sex spouse/partner 3000 Child 3100 Biological child 3200 Adopted child 3300 Stepchild 3400 Child/child-in-law 3500 Child/child-in-law/grandchild 3600 Child of unmarried partner 4000 Other relative 4100 Grandchild 4110 Grandchild or great grandchild 4120 Great grandchild 4130 Great-great grandchild 4200 Parent/parent-in-law 4210 Parent 4211 Stepparent 4220 Parent-in-law 4300 Child-in-law 4301 Daughter-in-law 4302 Spouse/partner of child 4310 Unmarried partner of child 4400 Sibling/sibling-in-law 4410 Sibling 4420 Stepsibling 4430 Sibling-in-law 4431 Sibling of spouse/partner 4432 Spouse/partner of sibling 4500 Grandparent 4510 Great grandparent 4600 Parent/grandparent/ascendant 4700 Aunt/uncle 4800 Other specified relative 4810 Nephew/niece 4820 Cousin 4830 Sibling's sibling-in-law 4900 Other relative, not elsewhere classified 4910 Other relative with same family name 4920 Other relative with different family name 4930 Other relative, not specified (secondary family) 5000 Non-relative 5100 Friend/guest/visitor/partner 5110 Partner/friend 5111 Friend 5112 Partner/roommate 5113 Housemate/roommate 5120 Visitor 5130 Ex-spouse 5140 Godparent 5150 Godchild 5200 Employee 5210 Domestic employee 5220 Relative of employee, n.s. 5221 Spouse of servant 5222 Child of servant 5223 Other relative of servant 5300 Roomer/boarder/lodger/foster child 5310 Boarder 5311 Boarder or guest 5320 Lodger 5330 Foster child 5340 Tutored/foster child 5350 Tutored child 5400 Employee, boarder, or guest 5500 Other specified non-relative 5510 Agregado 5520 Temporary resident, guest 5600 Group quarters 5610 Group quarters, non-inmates 5620 Institutional inmates 5900 Non-relative, n.e.c. 6000 Other relative or non-relative 9999 Unknown RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). IPUMS Relationship to head, Europe 10 Reference person / Head 20 Spouse or partner 21 Husband or wife 22 Partner in consensual union 30 Child/child-in-law of head or of spouse/partner 31 Spouse or partner of child of head 40 Parent of head, of spouse, or of partner 50 Other relative of head, spouse, or partner 60 Non-relative of head 61 Foster child 62 Boarder 63 Domestic servant 64 Other 99 Not stated / unknown ERELATE describes for the European samples the relationship of the individual to the head of household -- sometimes called the householder or reference person. ERELATE has been classified according to the recommendations of the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. IPUMS Age 000 Less than 1 year 001 1 year 002 2 years 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100+ 999 Not reported/missing AGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration. IPUMS Age, grouped into intervals 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 0 to 5 06 6 to 10 07 10 to 15 08 11 to 14 09 15 to 17 10 16 to 19 11 18 to 24 12 20 to 24 13 25 to 29 14 30 to 34 15 35 to 39 16 40 to 44 17 45 to 49 18 50 to 54 19 55 to 59 20 60 to 64 21 65 to 69 22 70 to 74 23 75 to 79 24 80 to 84 25 85+ 98 Unknown AGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals. IPUMS Sex 1 Male 2 Female 9 Unknown SEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent. IPUMS Marital status [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Single/never married 2 Married/in union 3 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 4 Widowed 9 Unknown/missing MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. IPUMS Marital status [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Single/never married 110 Engaged 111 Never married and never cohabited 200 Married or consensual union 210 Married, formally 211 Married, civil 212 Married, religious 213 Married, civil and religious 214 Married, civil or religious 215 Married, traditional/customary 216 Married, monogamous 217 Married, polygamous 219 Married, spouse absent (historical samples) 220 Consensual union 300 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 310 Separated or divorced 320 Separated or annulled 330 Separated 331 Separated legally 332 Separated de facto 333 Separated from marriage 334 Separated from consensual union 335 Separated from consensual union or marriage 340 Annulled 350 Divorced 400 Widowed 410 Widowed or divorced 411 Widowed from consensual union or marriage 412 Widowed from marriage 413 Widowed from consensual union 420 Widowed, divorced, or separated 999 Unknown/missing MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. IPUMS Marital status, Europe NIU (not in universe) 1 Never married 2 Married 3 Widowed and not remarried 4 Divorced/separated and not remarried 5 Widowed or divorced 9 Unknown / missing EMARST describes for the European samples the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. European census instructions generally limit marital status to legal unions, but there are exceptions. EMARST has been classified according to the recommendations given by the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. IPUMS Nativity status NIU (not in universe) 1 Native-born 2 Foreign-born 9 Unknown/missing NATIVITY indicates whether the person was native-born or foreign-born. IPUMS Country of birth 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11005 British Indian Ocean Territory 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11051 Ethiopia (including Eritrea) 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, other or n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo (Republic of) 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12090 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, other or n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13011 Algeria/Tunisia 13020 Egypt 13021 Egypt/Sudan 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13999 Northern Africa, other or n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, other or n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15021 Upper Volta 15030 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15081 Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15150 Senegal 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 15180 Canary Islands 15999 West Africa, other or n.s. 19999 Africa, other or n.s. 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21200 St. Croix 21210 St. John 21220 St. Lucia 21230 St Thomas 21240 St. Vincent 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21991 Caribbean commonwealth, n.s. 21999 Caribbean, other or n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, other or n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23999 South America, other or n.s. 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24030 Greenland 24040 United States 24999 North America, other or n.s. 29999 Americas, other or n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 31999 Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32041 India/Pakistan 32042 India/Pakistan/Bangladesh/Sri Lanka 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32101 Pakistan/Bangladesh 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 32999 South-Central Asia, other or n.s. 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 33999 South-Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34051 Abkhazia 34052 South Ossetia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34071 Israel/Palestine 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34111 West Bank 34112 Gaza Strip 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34151 Syria/Lebanon 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34991 Middle East 34999 Western Asia, other or n.s. 39999 Asia, other or n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41021 Bulgaria/Greece 41030 Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41991 Albania, Bulgaria, Czech, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia 41992 Central-Eastern Europe 41999 Eastern Europe, other or n.s. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42100 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42999 Northern Europe, other or n.s. 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43121 Spain/Portugal 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43143 Kosovo 43144 Serbia and Montenegro 43991 Gibraltar/Malta 43992 Portugal/Greece 43993 Italy, Holy See, San Marino 43999 Southern Europe, other or n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44020 Belgium 44021 Belgium/Luxemburg 44022 Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg 44030 France 44040 Germany 44042 West Germany 44043 Germany/Austria 44044 Mecklenburg-Schwerin 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 44991 Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands 44999 Western Europe, other or n.s. 49992 European Union 49993 European Union (original 15) 49994 Other European Union (not original 15) 49999 Europe, other or n.s. 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 52999 Melanesia, n.s. 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53060 Federated States of Micronesia 53999 Micronesia, other or n.s. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Western Samoa 54060 Eastern Samoa 54070 Tokelau 54080 Tonga 54090 Tuvalu 54100 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 54999 Polynesia, other or n.s. 55000 U.S. Pacific Possessions 55010 American Samoa 55020 Baker Island 55030 Guam 55040 Howland Island 55050 Johnston Atoll 55060 Kingman Reef 55070 Midway Islands 55080 Wake Island 55999 US Pacific, other or n.s. 59999 Oceania, other or n.s. 80000 AT SEA 90000 Other countries n.s. 99999 Unknown BPLCOUNTRY indicates the person's country of birth. IPUMS Citizenship 1 Citizen, not specified 2 Citizen by birth 3 Naturalized citizen 4 Not a citizen 5 Without citizenship, stateless 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CITIZEN indicates the person's citizenship status within the country in which they were enumerated. IPUMS Country of citizenship 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, other or n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo (Republic of) 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12090 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, other or n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13011 Algeria/Tunisia 13020 Egypt/United Arab Rep. 13021 Egypt/Sudan 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13999 Northern Africa, other or n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, other or n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15030 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15150 Senegal 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 15999 West Africa, other or n.s. 19999 Africa, other or n.s. 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21220 St. Lucia 21240 St. Vincent 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21999 Caribbean, other or n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, other or n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23999 South America, other or n.s. 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24021 Canada, First Nations 24030 Greenland 24040 United States 24999 North America, other or n.s. 29999 Americas, other or n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 31999 Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32041 India/Pakistan 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 32990 Burma, India, Pakistan, Ceylon 32999 South-Central Asia, other or n.s. 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 33991 Laos and Cambodia 33992 Malaysia and Singapore 33999 South-Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34051 Abkhazia 34052 South Ossetia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34151 Syria/Lebanon 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34991 Middle East 34999 Western Asia, other or n.s. 39999 Asia, other or n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41021 Bulgaria/Greece 41030 Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41992 Central-Eastern Europe 41999 Eastern Europe, other or n.s. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42100 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42121 Britain 42122 Scotland 42123 Wales 42990 Nordic countries 42999 Northern Europe, other or n.s. 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43143 Kosovo 43144 Serbia and Montenegro 43999 Southern Europe, other or n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44011 Austro-Hungarian 44020 Belgium 44022 Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg 44030 France 44040 Germany 44041 East Germany 44042 West Germany 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 44999 Western Europe, other or n.s. 49992 European Union 49993 European Union (Original 15) 49994 Other European Union 49999 Europe, other or n.s. 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 52999 Melanesia, n.s. 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53999 Micronesia, other or n.s. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Western Samoa 54060 Eastern Samoa 54070 Tokelau 54080 Tonga 54090 Tuvalu 54100 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 54999 Polynesia, other or n.s. 55000 U.S. Pacific Possessions 55010 American Samoa 55020 Baker Island 55030 Guam 55040 Howland Island 55050 Johnston Atoll 55060 Kingman Reef 55070 Midway Islands 55080 Wake Island 55999 US Pacific, other or n.s. 59999 Oceania, other or n.s. 90000 Other countries n.s. 99998 No citizenship/nationality 99999 Unknown NATION indicates the person's country of citizenship. IPUMS Year of immigration 0000 NIU (not in universe) 1790 1790 1800 1800 1801 1801 1802 1802 1803 1803 1804 1804 1805 1805 1806 1806 1807 1807 1808 1808 1809 1809 1810 1810 1811 1811 1812 1812 1813 1813 1814 1814 1815 1815 1816 1816 1817 1817 1818 1818 1819 1819 1820 1820 1821 1821 1822 1822 1823 1823 1824 1824 1825 1825 1826 1826 1827 1827 1828 1828 1829 1829 1830 1830 1831 1831 1832 1832 1833 1833 1834 1834 1835 1835 1836 1836 1837 1837 1838 1838 1839 1839 1840 1840 1841 1841 1842 1842 1843 1843 1844 1844 1845 1845 1846 1846 1847 1847 1848 1848 1849 1849 1850 1850 1851 1851 1852 1852 1853 1853 1854 1854 1855 1855 1856 1856 1857 1857 1858 1858 1859 1859 1860 1860 1861 1861 1862 1862 1863 1863 1864 1864 1865 1865 1866 1866 1867 1867 1868 1868 1869 1869 1870 1870 1871 1871 1872 1872 1873 1873 1874 1874 1875 1875 1876 1876 1877 1877 1878 1878 1879 1879 1880 1880 1881 1881 1882 1882 1883 1883 1884 1884 1885 1885 1886 1886 1887 1887 1888 1888 1889 1889 1890 1890 1891 1891 1892 1892 1893 1893 1894 1894 1895 1895 1896 1896 1897 1897 1898 1898 1899 1899 1900 1900 1901 1901 1902 1902 1903 1903 1904 1904 1905 1905 1906 1906 1907 1907 1908 1908 1909 1909 1910 1910 1911 1911 1912 1912 1913 1913 1914 1914 1915 1915 1916 1916 1917 1917 1918 1918 1919 1919 1920 1920 1921 1921 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 9998 In transit 9999 Unknown YRIMM indicates the calendar year that a foreign-born person came to live in the country in which they were enumerated. IPUMS Years since immigrated 00 0 (within previous year) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) YRSIMM indicates the number of years since a foreign-born person immigrated to their country of enumeration. IPUMS Years since immigrated, categorized 1 Less than 1 year 2 1 to 4 years 3 5 to 9 years 4 10 or more years 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) YRSIMM2 indicates the number of years since a foreign-born person immigrated to the country. The number of years is grouped into intervals. IPUMS School attendance NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No, not specified 3 No, attended in the past 4 No, never attended 9 Unknown/missing SCHOOL indicates whether or not the person attended school at the time of the census or within some specified period of time prior to the census. IPUMS Educational attainment, international recode [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Less than primary completed 2 Primary completed 3 Secondary completed 4 University completed 9 Unknown EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. IPUMS Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Less than primary completed (n.s.) 110 No schooling 120 Some primary completed 130 Primary (4 yrs) completed 211 Primary (5 yrs) completed 212 Primary (6 yrs) completed 221 Lower secondary general completed 222 Lower secondary technical completed 311 Secondary, general track completed 312 Some college completed 320 Secondary or post-secondary technical completed 321 Secondary, technical track completed 322 Post-secondary technical education 400 University completed 999 Unknown/missing EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. IPUMS Educational attainment, Italy 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Primary school or lower 11 No education 12 Primary 20 Lower secondary 30 Upper secondary 31 Secondary, vocational diploma 32 Secondary, technical or academic diploma 40 Higher 41 Post-secondary, non-university diploma 42 University diploma (2-3 years) 43 Undergraduate degree (4-6 years) 44 Graduate degree EDUCIT indicates the person's educational attainment in Italy in terms of the degree obtained. IPUMS Educational attainment, Europe 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Less than primary 20 Primary (first stage of basic education) 30 Lower secondary (second stage of basic education) 40 Upper secondary 50 Post-secondary non-tertiary education 60 University completed 99 Unknown/missing EEDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone) for the European samples. The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. All education that was relevant to the completion of a level should be taken into account even if it was provided outside of schools and universities. EEDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EEDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EEDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country. Hungary 1980 and 1990 also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. EEDATTAIN has been classified according to the recommendations of the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. EEDATTAIN presents a less detailed version of EDATTAIN for the European Samples. IPUMS Age when completed education 09 9 years or younger 10 10 years 11 11 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 14 14 years 15 15 years 16 16 years 17 17 years 18 18 years 19 19 years 20 20 years 21 21 years 22 22 years 23 23 years 24 24 years 25 25 years 26 26 years 27 27 years 28 28 years 29 29 years 30 30 or older 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) EDAGE indicates the age at which the respondent stopped regularly attending a scholarly institution, including professional and technical establishments. IPUMS Activity status (employment status) [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Employed 2 Unemployed 3 Inactive 9 Unknown/missing EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". IPUMS Activity status (employment status) [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Employed, not specified 110 At work 111 At work, and 'student' 112 At work, and 'housework' 113 At work, and 'seeking work' 114 At work, and 'retired' 115 At work, and 'no work' 116 At work, and other situation 117 At work, family holding, not specified 118 At work, family holding, not agricultural 119 At work, family holding, agricultural 120 Have job, not at work in reference period 130 Armed forces 131 Armed forces, at work 132 Armed forces, not at work in reference period 133 Military trainee 140 Marginally employed 200 Unemployed, not specified 201 Unemployed 6 or more months 202 Worked fewer than 6 months, permanent job 203 Worked fewer than 6 months, temporary job 210 Unemployed, experienced worker 220 Unemployed, new worker 230 No work available 240 Inactive unemployed 300 Inactive (not in labor force) 310 Housework 320 Unable to work, disabled or health reasons 321 Permanent disability 322 Temporary illness 323 Disabled or imprisoned 330 In school 340 Retirees and living on rent 341 Living on rents 342 Living on rents or pension 343 Retirees/pensioners 344 Retired 345 Pensioner 346 Non-retirement pension 347 Disability pension 348 Retired without benefits 350 Elderly 351 Elderly or disabled 360 Institutionalized 361 Prisoner 370 Intermittent worker 371 Not working, seasonal worker 372 Not working, occasional worker 380 Other income recipient 390 Inactive, other reasons 391 Too young to work 392 Dependent 999 Unknown/missing EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". IPUMS Activity status (employment status), Europe 000 NIU (not in universe) 110 Employed 120 Unemployed 121 Unemployed, never worked before 200 Not economically active, unspecified 210 Students 220 Pension or capital income recipients 230 Homemakers 240 Others 999 Unknown / missing EEMPSTAT indicates for the European samples whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EEMPSTAT can also convey further information. EEMPSTAT has been classified according to the recommendations given by the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. "Employment Status" is referred to as "Activity Status" in the CES recommendations, but the former term is used to maintain consistency with IPUMS practices. The economically active population constitutes the total labor force: employed and unemployed persons. IPUMS Labor force participation 1 No, not in the labor force 2 Yes, in the labor force 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) LABFORCE is a dichotomous variable identifying whether a person participated in the labor force. Labor force participation generally means working or seeking work within a specified reference period. For most samples LABFORCE is a recode of EMPSTAT (employment status). A consistent lower age universe of 15 or older has been applied to increase comparability across samples. Full detail is retained in EMPSTAT, which should be used for any study of child labor. IPUMS Occupation, ISCO general 01 Legislators, senior officials and managers 02 Professionals 03 Technicians and associate professionals 04 Clerks 05 Service workers and shop and market sales 06 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 07 Crafts and related trades workers 08 Plant and machine operators and assemblers 09 Elementary occupations 10 Armed forces 11 Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c. 97 Response suppressed 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) OCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money. IPUMS Occupation, unrecoded OCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census. To ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses. OCC is a 4-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 4 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. CodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish Argentina 1980 - Spanish Argentina 1991 - Spanish Argentina 2001 - Spanish Armenia 2011 Austria 1971-2001 - German Belarus 1999 - Russian Belarus 2009 Benin 1979 Benin 1992 Benin 2002 Benin 2013 Bolivia 1976 Bolivia 1992 Bolivia 2001 Bolivia 2012 Botswana 1981 Botswana 1991 Botswana 2001 Botswana 2011 Brazil 1960 - Portuguese Brazil 1970 - Portuguese Brazil 1980 - Portuguese Brazil 1991 - Portuguese Brazil 2000 - Portuguese Brazil 2010 Burkina Faso 1985 Burkina Faso 1996 Cambodia 1998 Cambodia 2004 Cambodia 2008 Cambodia 2013 Cambodia 2019 Cameroon 1976 Cameroon 2005 Canada 1971 Canada 1981-1991 Canada 2001 Canada 2011 Chile 1960 Chile 1970 Chile 1982 Chile 1992 Chile 2002 China 1982 China 1990 China 2000 Colombia 1964 Colombia 1973 - Spanish Costa Rica 1973 Costa Rica 1984 Costa Rica 2000 Costa Rica 2011 Cote d'Ivoire 1988 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 Cuba 2002 Cuba 2012 Denmark 1845 Denmark 1880 Denmark 1885 Dominican Republic 1960 Dominican Republic 1970 Dominican Republic 1981 Dominican Republic 2002 Dominican Republic 2010 Ecuador 1962 Ecuador 1974 Ecuador 1982 Ecuador 1990 Ecuador 2001 Ecuador 2010 Egypt 1986 Egypt 2006 El Salvador 1992 El Salvador 2007 Ethiopia 1984 Ethiopia 1994 Fiji 1976 Fiji 1986 Fiji 1996 Fiji 2007 Fiji 2014 Finland 2010 France 1962-1990 - French France 1999 France 2006 France 2011 Germany 1970 Germany 1981 Germany 1987 Ghana 1984 Ghana 2000 Ghana 2010 Greece 1971-1991 - Greek Greece 2001 - Greek Greece 2011 Guatemala 1964 Guatemala 1973 Guatemala 1981 Guatemala 1994 Guatemala 2002 Guinea 1983 Guinea 1996 Guinea 2014 Haiti 1982 Haiti 2003 Honduras 1961 Honduras 1974 Honduras 1988 Honduras 2001 Hungary 1970-1990 Hungary 2001 Hungary 2011 India 1983-2004 India 2009 Indonesia 1971 Indonesia 1976 Indonesia 1980 Indonesia 1985 Indonesia 1990 Indonesia 1995 Indonesia 2005 Iran 2006 Iran 2011 Iraq 1997 Ireland 1901 Ireland 1911 Ireland 1971 Ireland 1981 Ireland 1986 Ireland 1991 Ireland 1996 Ireland 2002 Ireland 2006 Ireland 2011 Ireland 2016 Israel 1972 Israel 1983 Israel 1995 Israel 2008 Italy 2001 Italy 2011 Italy Surveys 2011-2020 Jamaica 1982 Jamaica 1991 Jamaica 2001 Jordan 2004 Kenya 1989 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 Laos 1995 Lesotho 1996 Lesotho 2006 Liberia 1974 Liberia 2008 Malawi 1987 Malawi 1998 Malawi 2008 Malaysia 1970 Malaysia 1980-1991 Malaysia 2000 Mali 1987 Mali 1998 Mali 2009 Mauritius 1990 Mauritius 2000 Mauritius 2011 Mexico 1960 - Spanish Mexico 1970 - Spanish Mexico 1990 - Spanish Mexico 1995 - Spanish Mexico 2000 - Spanish Mexico 2010 Mexico 2015 Mexico 2020 Mexico Surveys 2005-2020 Mongolia 2000 Morocco 1982 Morocco 1994 Morocco 2004 Morocco 2014 Mozambique 1997 Mozambique 2007 Myanmar 2014 Nepal 2001 Nepal 2011 Netherlands 1960 Netherlands 1971 Netherlands 2001 Netherlands 2011 Nicaragua 1971 Nicaragua 1995 Nicaragua 2005 Nigeria 2008 Nigeria 2009 Nigeria 2010 Pakistan 1973 Palestine 1997 Palestine 2007 Palestine 2017 Panama 1960 - Spanish Panama 1970 - Spanish Panama 1980 - Spanish Panama 1990 - Spanish Panama 2000 - Spanish Panama 2010 Papua New Guinea 1980 Papua New Guinea 1990 Papua New Guinea 2000 Paraguay 1962 Paraguay 1972 Paraguay 1982 Paraguay 1992 Paraguay 2002 Peru 1993 Peru 2007 Peru 2017 Philippines 1990 Philippines 2000 Philippines 2010 Poland 1978 Poland 1988 Poland 2002 Portugal 1981 - Portuguese Portugal 1991 - Portuguese Portugal 2001 - Portuguese Portugal 2011 Puerto Rico 1970 Puerto Rico 1980 Puerto Rico 1990 Puerto Rico 2000-2005 Puerto Rico 2010 Puerto Rico 2015 Puerto Rico 2020 Romania 1977 Romania 1992 Romania 2002 Romania 2011 Rwanda 2002 - French Rwanda 2012 Saint Lucia 1991 Senegal 1988 Senegal 2002 Senegal 2013 Slovak Republic 1991 Slovak Republic 2001 Slovak Republic 2011 Sierra Leone 2004 Sierra Leone 2015 Slovenia 2002 South Africa 1996 South Africa 2001 South Africa 2007 South Sudan 2008 Spain 1981 - Spanish Spain 1991 - Spanish Spain 2001 - Spanish Spain 2011 Spain Surveys 2005-2020 Sudan 2008 Suriname 2004 Suriname 2012 Switzerland 1970 Switzerland 1980 Switzerland 1990 Switzerland 2000 Switzerland 2011 Tanzania 1988 Tanzania 2002 Tanzania 2012 Thailand 1970 Thailand 1980 Thailand 1990 Thailand 2000 Togo 1960 Togo 1970 Togo 2010 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Turkey 1985 Turkey 1990 Turkey 2000 Uganda 1991 Uganda 2002 Uganda 2014 United Kingdom 1961 United Kingdom 1971 United Kingdom 1991 United Kingdom 2001 United States 1960 United States 1970 United States 1980 United States 1990 United States 2000-2005 United States 2010 United States 2015 United States 2020 Uruguay 1963 Uruguay 1975 Uruguay 1996 Uruguay 2006 Venezuela 1981 Venezuela 1990 Venezuela 2001 - Spanish Vietnam 1989 Vietnam 1999 Vietnam 2009 Vietnam 2019 Zambia 1990 Zambia 2000 Zambia 2010 Zimbabwe 2012 IPUMS Industry, general recode 000 NIU (not in universe) 010 Agriculture, fishing, and forestry 020 Mining and extraction 030 Manufacturing 040 Electricity, gas, water and waste management 050 Construction 060 Wholesale and retail trade 070 Hotels and restaurants 080 Transportation, storage, and communications 090 Financial services and insurance 100 Public administration and defense 110 Services, not specified 111 Business services and real estate 112 Education 113 Health and social work 114 Other services 120 Private household services 130 Other industry, n.e.c. 998 Response suppressed 999 Unknown INDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples. "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked. IPUMS Industry, unrecoded "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International. IND is a 5-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 5 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. CodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish Argentina 1980 - Spanish Argentina 1991 - Spanish Argentina 2001 - Spanish Armenia 2001 Armenia 2011 Austria 1971-2001 - German Austria 2011 Bangladesh 1991 Bangladesh 2001 Bangladesh 2011 Belarus 2009 Benin 1979 Benin 1992 Benin 2002 Benin 2013 Bolivia 1976 Bolivia 1992 Bolivia 2001 Bolivia 2012 Botswana 1981 Botswana 1991 Botswana 2001 Botswana 2011 Brazil 1960 - Portuguese Brazil 1970 - Portuguese Brazil 1980 - Portuguese Brazil 1991 - Portuguese Brazil 2000 - Portuguese Brazil 2010 Burkina Faso 1996 Cambodia 1998 Cambodia 2004 Cambodia 2008 Cambodia 2013 Cambodia 2019 Cameroon 2005 Canada 1971 Canada 1981 Canada 1991-2001 Canada 2011 Chile 1960 Chile 1970 Chile 1982 Chile 1992 Chile 2002 Chile 2017 China 1982 China 1990 China 2000 Colombia 1964 - Spanish Colombia 1973 - Spanish Colombia 1993 - Spanish Colombia 2005 - Spanish Costa Rica 1963 Costa Rica 1973 Costa Rica 1984 Costa Rica 2000 Costa Rica 2011 Cote d’Ivoire 1988 Cote d’Ivoire 1998 Cuba 2002 Cuba 2012 Dominican Republic 1960 Dominican Republic 1970 Dominican Republic 1981 Dominican Republic 2002 Dominican Republic 2010 Ecuador 1962 Ecuador 1982 Ecuador 1990 Ecuador 2001 Ecuador 2010 Egypt 1986 Egypt 1996 Egypt 2006 El Salvador 1992 El Salvador 2007 Ethiopia 1984 Ethiopia 1994 Fiji 1966 Fiji 1976 Fiji 1986 Fiji 1996 Fiji 2007 Fiji 2014 Finland 2010 France 1962-1968 - French France 1975-1982 - French France 1990 - French France 1999 France 2006 France 2011 Germany 1970 Germany 1971 Germany 1981 Germany 1987 Ghana 1984 Ghana 2000 Ghana 2010 Greece 1971 Greece 1981 Greece 1991-2001 Greece 2011 Guatemala 1964 Guatemala 1973 Guatemala 1981 Guatemala 1994 Guatemala 2002 Guinea 1983 Guinea 2014 Haiti 1971 Haiti 1982 Haiti 2003 Honduras 1961 Honduras 1974 Honduras 2001 Hungary 2001 Hungary 2011 India 1983 India 1987 India 1993 India 1999 India 2004 India 2009 Indonesia 1971 Indonesia 1976 Indonesia 1980 Indonesia 1985 Indonesia 1990 Indonesia 1995 Indonesia 2000 Indonesia 2005 Indonesia 2010 Iran 2006 Iran 2011 Iraq 1997 Ireland 1971 Ireland 1981 Ireland 1986 Ireland 1991 Ireland 1996 Ireland 2002 Ireland 2006 Ireland 2011 Ireland 2016 Israel 1972 Israel 1983 Israel 1995 Israel 2008 Italy 2001 Italy 2011 Italy Surveys 2011-2013 Italy Surveys 2014-2020 Jamaica 1982 Jamaica 1991 Jamaica 2001 Jordan 2004 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 Kyrgyz Republic 2009 Laos 1995 Laos 2005 Laos 2015 Lesotho 2006 Liberia 1974 Liberia 2008 Malawi 1987 Malawi 1998 Malawi 2008 Malaysia 1970 Malaysia 1980-1991 Malaysia 2000 Mali 1987 Mali 1998 Mali 2009 Mauritius 1990 Mauritius 2000 Mauritius 2011 Mexico 1960 - Spanish Mexico 1970 - Spanish Mexico 1990 - Spanish Mexico 1995 - Spanish Mexico 2000 - Spanish Mexico 2010 Mexico 2015 Mexico 2020 Mexico surveys 2005-2019 Morocco 1982 Morocco 1994 Morocco 2004 Morocco 2014 Mozambique 1997 Mozambique 2007 Myanmar 2014 Nepal 2001 Nepal 2011 Netherlands 1960 Netherlands 1971 Netherlands 2001 Netherlands 2011 Nicaragua 1971 Nicaragua 1995 Nicaragua 2005 Nigeria 2006 Nigeria 2007 Nigeria 2008 Nigeria 2009 Nigeria 2010 Pakistan 1973 Palestine 1997 Palestine 2007 Palestine 2017 Panama 1960 - Spanish Panama 1970-1980 - Spanish Panama 1990-2000 - Spanish Panama 2010 Papua New Guinea 1980 Papua New Guinea 2000 Paraguay 1962 Paraguay 1972 Paraguay 1982 Paraguay 1992 Paraguay 2002 Peru 1993 Peru 2007 Peru 2017 Philippines 1990 Philippines 1995 Philippines 2000 Philippines 2010 Poland 1978 Poland 2002 Portugal 1981 - Portuguese Portugal 1991-2001 - Portuguese Portugal 2011 Puerto Rico 1970-2005 Puerto Rico 2010 Puerto Rico 2015 Puerto Rico 2020 Romania 1977 Romania 1992 Romania 2002 Romania 2011 Rwanda 2002 - French Rwanda 2012 Saint Lucia 1991 Senegal 1988 Senegal 2013 Sierra Leone 2004 South Africa 1996 South Africa 2001-2007 South Sudan 2008 Spain 1981 - Spanish Spain 1991 - Spanish Spain 2001 - Spanish Spain 2011 Spain Surveys 2005-2020 Sudan 2008 Suriname 2004 Suriname 2012 Switzerland 1970-2000 Switzerland 2011 Tanzania 2002 Tanzania 2012 Thailand 1970 Thailand 1980 Thailand 1990 Thailand 2000 Togo 1970 Togo 2010 Trinidad and Tobago 1980 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 Turkey 1985 Turkey 1990 Turkey 2000 Uganda 2002 United Kingdom 1961 United Kingdom 1971 United Kingdom 1991 United Kingdom 2001 United States 1960 United States 1970 United States 1980 United States 1990 United States 2000-2005 United States 2010 United States 2015 United States 2020 Uruguay 1963 Uruguay 1985 Uruguay 1996 Uruguay 2006 Venezuela 1981 Venezuela 1990 Venezuela 2001 - Spanish Vietnam 1989 Vietnam 1999 Vietnam 2009 Vietnam 2019 Zambia 1990 Zambia 2000 Zambia 2010 IPUMS Status in employment (class of worker) [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Self-employed 2 Wage/salary worker 3 Unpaid worker 4 Other 9 Unknown/missing CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. IPUMS Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Self-employed 101 Self-employed, unincorporated 102 Self-employed, incorporated 110 Employer 111 Sharecropper, employer 120 Working on own account 121 Own account, agriculture 122 Domestic worker, self-employed 123 Subsistence worker, own consumption 124 Own account, other 125 Own account, without temporary/unpaid help 126 Own account, with temporary/unpaid help 130 Member of cooperative 140 Sharecropper 141 Sharecropper, self-employed 142 Sharecropper, employee 150 Kibbutz member 199 Self-employed, not specified 200 Wage/salary worker 201 Management 202 Non-management 203 White collar (non-manual) 204 Blue collar (manual) 205 White or blue collar 206 Day laborer 207 Employee, with a permanent job 208 Employee, occasional, temporary, contract 209 Employee without legal contract 210 Wage/salary worker, private employer 211 Apprentice 212 Religious worker 213 Wage/salary worker, non-profit, NGO 214 White collar, private 215 Blue collar, private 216 Paid family worker 217 Cooperative employee 220 Wage/salary worker, government 221 Federal, government employee 222 State government employee 223 Local government employee 224 White collar, public 225 Blue collar, public 226 Public companies 227 Civil servants, local collectives 230 Domestic worker (work for private household) 240 Seasonal migrant 241 Seasonal migrant, no broker 242 Seasonal migrant, uses broker 250 Other wage and salary 251 Canal zone/commission employee 252 Government employment/training program 253 Mixed state/private enterprise/parastatal 254 Government public work program 255 State enterprise employee 256 Coordinated and continuous collaboration job 300 Unpaid worker 310 Unpaid family worker 320 Apprentice, unpaid or unspecified 330 Trainee 340 Apprentice or trainee 350 Works for others without wage 400 Other 999 Unknown/missing CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. IPUMS Status in employment (class of worker), Europe NIU (not in universe) 1 Employees 2 Employers 3 Own-account worker 4 Contributing family workers 5 Members of producers' co-operatives 6 Persons not classificable by status 9 Unknown ECLASSWK refers in European Samples to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. ECLASSWK is related to EEMPSTAT (employment status), which is used to define the universe for the variable in many samples. ECLASSWK has been classified according to the recommendations given by the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. "Class of worker" is referred to as "Status in Employment" in the CES recommendations. The former term is used to maintain concordance with IPUMS practice. IPUMS Type of work contract (indefinite or fixed term) 10 Indefinite 20 Fixed-term 21 Test or trial period 22 Training or apprenticeship 23 Specific project or task 24 Seasonal or as needed (casual) 25 Covering the absence of another worker 26 Other or unspecified fixed-term contract 97 No written contract 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) WRKCONTRCT refers to the person's type of work contract, whether it is indefinite (permanent) or fixed-term (temporary). IPUMS Has a secondary or additional jobs 1 No, only 1 job 2 Yes, has 2+ jobs 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) WRKADD indicates whether the respondent has more than one job. IPUMS Size of work establishment 00 None 01 1 employee 02 1 to 5 03 1 to 9 04 2 to 4 05 2 to 5 06 2 to 9 07 5 08 5 to 9 09 6 to 9 10 6 to 10 11 6 to 39 12 10 to 19 13 10 to 24 14 10 to 49 15 10 to 99 16 11 to 15 17 11 to 20 18 11 to 50 19 16 to 19 20 16 to 50 21 20 to 49 22 21 to 100 23 25 to 499 24 50 to 249 25 100 to 449 30 6 or more 31 10 or more 32 20 or more 33 40 or more 34 50 or more 35 51 or more 36 100 or more 37 250 or more 38 500 or more 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) ESTABSZ reports the number of people employed in the respondent's work establishment. IPUMS Tenure in current job (months) WRKTENURE indicates the length of time (in months) workers have been in their current job or with their current employer. WRKTENURE is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes480 = 480+ months 998 = Unknown 999 = NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Full-time or part-time work NIU (not in universe) 1 Part-time 2 Full-time 9 Unknown HRSFULL indicates whether the respondent worked full-time or part-time. IPUMS Hours worked per week 000 0 hours 001 1 hour 002 2 hours 003 3 hours 004 4 hours 005 5 hours 006 6 hours 007 7 hours 008 8 hours 009 9 hours 010 10 hours 011 11 hours 012 12 hours 013 13 hours 014 14 hours 015 15 hours 016 16 hours 017 17 hours 018 18 hours 019 19 hours 020 20 hours 021 21 hours 022 22 hours 023 23 hours 024 24 hours 025 25 hours 026 26 hours 027 27 hours 028 28 hours 029 29 hours 030 30 hours 031 31 hours 032 32 hours 033 33 hours 034 34 hours 035 35 hours 036 36 hours 037 37 hours 038 38 hours 039 39 hours 040 40 hours 041 41 hours 042 42 hours 043 43 hours 044 44 hours 045 45 hours 046 46 hours 047 47 hours 048 48 hours 049 49 hours 050 50 hours 051 51 hours 052 52 hours 053 53 hours 054 54 hours 055 55 hours 056 56 hours 057 57 hours 058 58 hours 059 59 hours 060 60 hours 061 61 hours 062 62 hours 063 63 hours 064 64 hours 065 65 hours 066 66 hours 067 67 hours 068 68 hours 069 69 hours 070 70 hours 071 71 hours 072 72 hours 073 73 hours 074 74 hours 075 75 hours 076 76 hours 077 77 hours 078 78 hours 079 79 hours 080 80 hours 081 81 hours 082 82 hours 083 83 hours 084 84 hours 085 85 hours 086 86 hours 087 87 hours 088 88 hours 089 89 hours 090 90 hours 091 91 hours 092 92 hours 093 93 hours 094 94 hours 095 95 hours 096 96 hours 097 97 hours 098 98 hours 099 99 hours 100 100 hours 101 101 hours 102 102 hours 103 103 hours 104 104 hours 105 105 hours 106 106 hours 107 107 hours 108 108 hours 109 109 hours 110 110 hours 111 111 hours 112 112 hours 113 113 hours 114 114 hours 115 115 hours 116 116 hours 117 117 hours 118 118 hours 119 119 hours 120 120 hours 121 121 hours 122 122 hours 123 123 hours 124 124 hours 125 125 hours 126 126 hours 127 127 hours 128 128 hours 129 129 hours 130 130 hours 131 131 hours 132 132 hours 133 133 hours 134 134 hours 135 135 hours 136 136 hours 137 137 hours 138 138 hours 139 139 hours 140 140+ hours 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) HRSWORK1 indicates the number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs. IPUMS Hours worked per week, categorized None 1 1 to 14 hours (except tt1980, tt1990 and tt2000) 2 15 to 29 hours (except de1970, ps2017, tt1980, tt1990, tt2000, and ve1971) 3 30 to 39 hours (except de1970, ps2017, tt1980, tt1990, tt2000, and ve1971) 4 40-48 hours (except il1972, tt1980, tt1990, and tt2000) 5 49 hours or more (except il1972 and tt2000) 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) HRSWORK2 indicates the number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs, categorized into intervals. IPUMS Usual hours worked per week 000 0 hours 001 1 hour 002 2 hours 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140+ hours 997 Inconsistent or irregular work schedule 998 Unknown 999 NIU (Not in universe) HRSUSUAL1 indicates the usual number of hours the respondent works in a typical week across all jobs or in their main job. IPUMS Usual hours worked per week, categorized None 1 1 to 14 hours (except ca1971) 2 15 to 29 hours (except de1970, ca1971) 3 30 to 39 hours (except de1970) 4 40-48 hours (except il1972-1995, ca1971, pt1991-2011) 5 49 hours or more (except il1972 and ca1971) 7 Inconsistent or irregular work schedule 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) HRSUSUAL2 indicates the usual number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs or in their main job, categorized into intervals. IPUMS Actual hours worked per week 000 0 hours 001 1 hour 002 2 hours 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140+ hours 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) HRSACTUAL1 indicates the actual number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs.ss IPUMS Actual hours worked per week, categorized None 1 1 to 14 hours (except tt1980, tt1990, and tt2000) 2 15 to 29 hours (except ps2017, tt1980, tt1990, tt2000, and ve1971) 3 30 to 39 hours (except ps2017, tt1980, tt1990, tt2000, and ve1971) 4 40 to 48 hours (except tt1980, tt1990, and tt2000) 5 49 hours or more (except tt2000) 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) HRSACTUAL2 indicates the actual number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs, categorized into intervals. IPUMS Hours worked outside of main occupation 00 No hours 01 1 hour 02 2 hours 03 3 hours 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ hours 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) HRSADD indicates the number of hours the respondent typically worked per week in jobs unrelated to their primary occupation. Time spent outside of the workplace in work-related tasks was to be included; time set aside for meals was to be excluded. Comparable information for the person's primary occupation can be found in the variable HRSMAIN. IPUMS Would like to work more hours 1 Yes, would like to work more hours 2 No, the same or less hours 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) WRKMORE indicates whether the respondent wanted to work additional hours. IPUMS Available to work 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) WRKAVAIL indicates whether a person is available to work (readiness) within a short period of time. IPUMS Period seeking work 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Seeking work less than one year 11 Seeking work less than 1 month 12 Seeking work less than 3 months 13 Seeking work 1 to less than 3 months 14 Seeking work 1 to 6 months 15 Seeking work 3 to 12 months 16 Seeking work 3 to less than 6 months 17 Seeking work 6 to 12 months 20 Seeking work more than 1 year 21 Seeking work more than 1 and up to 2 years 22 Seeking work more than 2 years 90 Seeking work, unspecified period 99 Unknown LOOKJOB indicates the continuous period of time that an unemployed person has been seeking work. IPUMS Wage and salary income INCWAGE reports the respondent's weekly, monthly or annual wage and salary income. INCWAGE is a 7-digit numeric variable. Codes9999998 = Unknown/missing. 9999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Israel 1983: 74,716+ Israel 1995: 20,000+ Canada 1971: 50,000+ females in Atlantic region; 75,000+ for others Canada 1981: 75,000+ all females, males in Atlantic region; 100,000+ males other regions Canada 1991-2001: 200,000+ Dominican Republic 1981: 2000+ Germany 1970: 2,500+ Indonesia 1995: 9,999,997+ Italy Surveys 2011-2020: 3000+ Jamaica 1982: 100,000+ Jamaica 1991: 100,000+ Jamaica 2001: 3,000,000+ Panama 1970: 800+ Panama 2000: 9,997+ Panama 2010: 10,000+ Puerto Rico 1970-1980: 50,000+ Puerto Rico 1990: 140,000+ Puerto Rico 2000: 175,000+ Puerto Rico 2005: 999,999+ Puerto Rico 2010: 173,000+ Puerto Rico 2015-2020: 99.5th percentile in the state (higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) Trinidad and Tobago 2000: 55,000+ U.S.A. 1960: 25,000+ U.S.A. 1970: 50,000+ U.S.A. 1980: 75,000+ U.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 140,000 U.S.A. 2000: State median of values over 175,000 U.S.A. 2005-2020: 99.5th percentile within each state (higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) IPUMS Migration status, 1 year 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Same major administrative unit 11 Same major, same minor administrative unit 12 Same major, different minor administrative unit 20 Different major administrative unit 30 Abroad 99 Unknown/missing MIGRATE1 indicates the person's place of residence 1 year ago. The first digit records movement across major administrative divisions and countries; the second digit reports movement across minor administrative divisions. IPUMS Country of residence 1 year ago 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12090 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13020 Egypt/United Arab Rep. 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13999 Northern Africa, n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15030 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15150 Senegal 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 15199 Western African, n.s. 19990 Africa, n.s. 19991 Central and South Africa 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21200 St. Croix 21210 St. Jon 21220 St. Lucia 21230 St. Thomas 21240 St. Vincent 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21999 Caribbean, n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23990 South America, n.s. 23991 Central and South America 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24030 Greenland 24040 United States 24041 U.S. Outlying Areas and Territories 24999 North America, n.s. 29990 Americas, other and n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 33199 Other South-Eastern Asia 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34051 Abkhazia 34052 South Ossetia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34990 Western Asia, n.s. 34991 Middle East, n.e.c. 39999 Asia, n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41030 Czech Republic 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41999 Eastern Europe, n.e.c. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42999 Northern Europe, n.s. 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43144 Kosovo 43999 Southern Europe, n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44020 Belgium 44030 France 44040 Germany 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 44999 Western Europe, n.e.c. 49990 Europe, n.s. 49991 Central-Eastern Europe 49992 European Union 49993 European Union (original 15) 49994 Other European Union (not original 15) 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53999 Micronesia, n.e.c. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Samoa 54060 Tokelau 54070 Tonga 54080 Tuvalu 54090 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 59999 Oceania, n.s. 60000 Other 90000 Non-migrant (international) 99998 Response suppressed 99999 Unknown MIGCTRY1 indicates the country of residence 1 year ago for international migrants. Persons who did not live abroad 1 year prior are coded to the "non-migrant" category. IPUMS 1st subnational geographic level of residence 1 years prior to survey, world [consistent boundaries over time] 040011 Burgenland [State: Austria] 040012 Niederösterreich [State: Austria] 040013 Wien [State: Austria] 040021 Kärnten [State: Austria] 040022 Steiermark [State: Austria] 040031 Oberösterreich [State: Austria] 040032 Salzburg [State: Austria] 040033 Tirol [State: Austria] 040034 Vorarlberg [State: Austria] 040097 Foreign country [State: Austria] 040099 NIU [State: Austria] 854001 Boucle du Mouhoun [Region: Burkina Faso] 854002 Cascades [Region: Burkina Faso] 854003 Centre [Region: Burkina Faso] 854004 Centre-Est [Region: Burkina Faso] 854005 Centre-Nord [Region: Burkina Faso] 854006 Centre-Ouest [Region: Burkina Faso] 854007 Centre-Sud [Region: Burkina Faso] 854008 Est [Region: Burkina Faso] 854009 Hauts-Bassins [Region: Burkina Faso] 854010 Nord [Region: Burkina Faso] 854011 Plateau Central [Region: Burkina Faso] 854012 Sahel [Region: Burkina Faso] 854013 Sud-Ouest [Region: Burkina Faso] 854997 Abroad [Region: Burkina Faso] 854998 Unknown [Region: Burkina Faso] 854999 NIU [Region: Burkina Faso] 072001 Gaborone [District: Botswana] 072002 Francistown [District: Botswana] 072003 Lobatse [District: Botswana] 072004 Selebi Phikwe [District: Botswana] 072007 Central Tutume, Sowa [District: Botswana] 072010 Ngwaketse, Ngwaketse West, Ngwaketse Southern, Southern, Jwaneng [District: Botswana] 072011 Borolong [District: Botswana] 072020 South East [District: Botswana] 072030 Kweneng, Kweneng South, Kweneng North [District: Botswana] 072040 Kgatleng [District: Botswana] 072050 Central Serowe/Palapye [District: Botswana] 072051 Central Mahalapye [District: Botswana] 072052 Central Bobonong [District: Botswana] 072053 Central Boteti, Orapa [District: Botswana] 072060 North East [District: Botswana] 072070 Ngamiland East [District: Botswana] 072071 Ngamiland West, Delta [District: Botswana] 072072 Chobe [District: Botswana] 072080 Ghanzi, Central Kgalagadi Game Reserve (CKGR) [District: Botswana] 072090 Tshabong (Kgalagadi South) [District: Botswana] 072091 Hukunsti (Kgalagadi North) [District: Botswana] 072092 Botswana, district unknown [District: Botswana] 072097 Abroad [District: Botswana] 072098 Unknown [District: Botswana] 072099 NIU (not in universe) [District: Botswana] 124010 Newfoundland and Labrador [Province: Canada] 124011 Prince Edward Island, Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories, Nunavut [Province: Canada] 124012 Nova Scotia [Province: Canada] 124013 New Brunswick [Province: Canada] 124024 Quebec [Province: Canada] 124035 Ontario [Province: Canada] 124046 Manitoba [Province: Canada] 124047 Saskatchewan [Province: Canada] 124048 Alberta [Province: Canada] 124059 British Columbia [Province: Canada] 124098 Unknown [Province: Canada] 124099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Canada] 384001 Lagunes, Sud Comoé, Sud Bandama, Agneby [Region: Cote D'Ivoire] 384002 Haut Sassandra, Marahoué, Fromager [Region: Cote D'Ivoire] 384003 Savanes [Region: Cote D'Ivoire] 384004 Vallée du Bandam, Lacs, N'Zi Comoé [Region: Cote D'Ivoire] 384005 Moyen Comoé [Region: Cote D'Ivoire] 384006 Montagnes, Moyen Cavally [Region: Cote D'Ivoire] 384008 Zanzan [Region: Cote D'Ivoire] 384009 Bas Sassandra [Region: Cote D'Ivoire] 384010 Denguele, Worodougou, Bafing [Region: Cote D'Ivoire] 384097 Abroad [Region: Cote D'Ivoire] 384098 Unknown [Region: Cote D'Ivoire] 384099 NIU [Region: Cote D'Ivoire] 300001 Etolia and Akarnania [Department: Greece] 300003 Viotia [Department: Greece] 300004 Evia [Department: Greece] 300005 Evrytania [Department: Greece] 300006 Fthiotida [Department: Greece] 300007 Fokida [Department: Greece] 300011 Argolida [Department: Greece] 300012 Arkadia [Department: Greece] 300013 Achaia [Department: Greece] 300014 Ilia [Department: Greece] 300015 Korinthia [Department: Greece] 300016 Lakonia [Department: Greece] 300017 Messinia [Department: Greece] 300021 Zakynthos [Department: Greece] 300022 Kerkyra [Department: Greece] 300023 Kefallinia [Department: Greece] 300024 Lefkada [Department: Greece] 300031 Arta [Department: Greece] 300032 Thesprotia [Department: Greece] 300033 Ioannina [Department: Greece] 300034 Preveza [Department: Greece] 300041 Karditsa [Department: Greece] 300042 Larissa [Department: Greece] 300043 Magnissia [Department: Greece] 300044 Trikala [Department: Greece] 300051 Grevena [Department: Greece] 300052 Drama [Department: Greece] 300053 Imathia [Department: Greece] 300054 Thessaloniki [Department: Greece] 300055 Kavala [Department: Greece] 300056 Kastoria [Department: Greece] 300057 Kilkis [Department: Greece] 300058 Kozani [Department: Greece] 300059 Pella [Department: Greece] 300061 Pieria [Department: Greece] 300062 Serres [Department: Greece] 300063 Florina [Department: Greece] 300064 Chalkidiki and Agion Oros [Department: Greece] 300071 Evros [Department: Greece] 300072 Xanthi [Department: Greece] 300073 Rodopi [Department: Greece] 300081 Dodekanissos [Department: Greece] 300082 Kyklades [Department: Greece] 300083 Lesvos [Department: Greece] 300084 Samos [Department: Greece] 300085 Chios [Department: Greece] 300091 Iraklio [Department: Greece] 300092 Lassithi [Department: Greece] 300093 Rethymno [Department: Greece] 300094 Chania [Department: Greece] 300101 Prefecture of Athens [Department: Greece] 300102 Prefecture of East Attiki [Department: Greece] 300103 Prefecture of West Attiki [Department: Greece] 300104 Prefecture of Pireas [Department: Greece] 300996 Foreign country [Department: Greece] 300997 Response suppressed [Department: Greece] 300998 Unknown [Department: Greece] 300999 NIU (not in universe) [Department: Greece] 372001 Dublin [Region: Ireland] 372002 Midlands [Region: Ireland] 372003 Mid-East, Border [Region: Ireland] 372004 Mid-West, South-East [Region: Ireland] 372006 West [Region: Ireland] 372008 South West [Region: Ireland] 372096 Ireland, region not specified [Region: Ireland] 372097 Abroad [Region: Ireland] 372098 Unknown [Region: Ireland] 372099 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Ireland] 380001 Piemonte, Valle d'Aosta [Region: Italy] 380003 Lombardia [Region: Italy] 380004 Trentino Alto Adige [Region: Italy] 380005 Veneto [Region: Italy] 380006 Friuli Venezia Giulia [Region: Italy] 380007 Liguria [Region: Italy] 380008 Emilia Romagna, Marche [Region: Italy] 380009 Toscana [Region: Italy] 380010 Umbria [Region: Italy] 380012 Lazio [Region: Italy] 380013 Abruzzo [Region: Italy] 380014 Molise [Region: Italy] 380015 Campania [Region: Italy] 380016 Puglia [Region: Italy] 380017 Basilicata [Region: Italy] 380018 Calabria [Region: Italy] 380019 Sicilia [Region: Italy] 380020 Sardegna [Region: Italy] 380097 Foregin Country [Region: Italy] 380099 NIU [Region: Italy] 404001 Nairobi [Province: Kenya] 404002 Central [Province: Kenya] 404003 Coast [Province: Kenya] 404004 Eastern [Province: Kenya] 404005 Northeastern [Province: Kenya] 404006 Nyanza [Province: Kenya] 404007 Rift Valley [Province: Kenya] 404008 Western [Province: Kenya] 404097 Abroad [Province: Kenya] 404098 Unknown [Province: Kenya] 404099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Kenya] 454101 Chitipa [District: Malawi] 454102 Karonga [District: Malawi] 454103 Nkhata Bay, Likoma [District: Malawi] 454104 Rumphi [District: Malawi] 454105 Mzimba, Mzuzu city [District: Malawi] 454201 Kasungu [District: Malawi] 454202 Nkhotakota [District: Malawi] 454203 Ntchisi [District: Malawi] 454204 Dowa [District: Malawi] 454205 Salima [District: Malawi] 454206 Lilongwe, Lilongwe city [District: Malawi] 454207 Mchinji [District: Malawi] 454208 Dedza [District: Malawi] 454209 Ntcheu [District: Malawi] 454301 Mangochi [District: Malawi] 454302 Machinga [District: Malawi] 454303 Zomba, Zomba city [District: Malawi] 454304 Chiradzulu [District: Malawi] 454305 Blantyre, Blantyre city [District: Malawi] 454307 Thyolo [District: Malawi] 454308 Mulanje [District: Malawi] 454309 Phalombe [District: Malawi] 454310 Chikwawa [District: Malawi] 454311 Nsanje [District: Malawi] 454312 Balaka [District: Malawi] 454313 Mwanza, Neno [District: Malawi] 454997 Abroad [District: Malawi] 454998 Unknown [District: Malawi] 454999 NIU (not in universe) [District: Malawi] 508001 Niassa [Province: Mozambique] 508002 Cabo Delgado [Province: Mozambique] 508003 Nampula [Province: Mozambique] 508004 Zambézia [Province: Mozambique] 508005 Tete [Province: Mozambique] 508006 Manica [Province: Mozambique] 508007 Sofala [Province: Mozambique] 508008 Inhambane [Province: Mozambique] 508009 Gaza [Province: Mozambique] 508010 Maputo province [Province: Mozambique] 508011 Maputo city [Province: Mozambique] 508097 Foreign Country [Province: Mozambique] 508098 Unknown [Province: Mozambique] 508099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Mozambique] 598001 Western [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598002 Gulf [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598003 Central [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598004 National Capital District [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598005 Milne Bay [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598006 Northern [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598007 Southern Highlands, Hela [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598008 Enga [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598009 Western Highlands, Jiwaka [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598010 Chimbu [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598011 Eastern Highlands [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598012 Morobe [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598013 Madang [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598014 East Sepik [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598015 West Sepik [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598016 Manus [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598017 New Ireland [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598018 East New Britain [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598019 West New Britain [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598020 Autonomous Region of Bougainville [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598097 Foreign country [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598098 Unknown [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Papua New Guinea] 616002 Dolnośląskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616004 Kujawsko pomorskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616006 Lubelskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616008 Lubuskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616010 Łódzkie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616012 Małopolskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616014 Mazowieckie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616016 Opolskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616018 Podkarpackie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616020 Podlaskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616022 Pomorskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616024 Śląskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616026 Świętokrzyskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616028 Warmińsko mazurskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616030 Wielkopolskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616032 Zachodniopomorskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616098 Unknown [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 616099 NIU (not in universe) [Vovoidship (Province): Poland] 620111 Minho-Lima [Subregion: Portugal] 620112 Cávado [Subregion: Portugal] 620113 Ave [Subregion: Portugal] 620114 Grande Porto [Subregion: Portugal] 620115 Tâmega [Subregion: Portugal] 620116 Entre Douro e Vouga [Subregion: Portugal] 620117 Douro [Subregion: Portugal] 620118 Alto Trás-os-Montes [Subregion: Portugal] 620150 Algarve [Subregion: Portugal] 620161 Baixo Vouga [Subregion: Portugal] 620162 Baixo Mondego [Subregion: Portugal] 620163 Pinhal Litoral [Subregion: Portugal] 620165 Dão-Lafões [Subregion: Portugal] 620166 Oeste [Subregion: Portugal] 620167 Médio Tejo [Subregion: Portugal] 620169 Other Center [Subregion: Portugal] 620171 Grande Lisboa [Subregion: Portugal] 620172 Península de Setúbal [Subregion: Portugal] 620185 Lezíria do Tejo [Subregion: Portugal] 620189 Other Alentejo [Subregion: Portugal] 620200 Região Autónoma dos Açores [Subregion: Portugal] 620300 Região Autónoma da Madeira [Subregion: Portugal] 620998 Foreign country [Subregion: Portugal] 620999 NIU (not in universe) [Subregion: Portugal] 643001 Altai Krai [Region: Russia] 643003 Krasnodar Krai [Region: Russia] 643004 Krasnoyarsk Krai [Region: Russia] 643005 Primorsky Krai [Region: Russia] 643007 Stavropol Krai [Region: Russia] 643008 Khabarovsk Krai [Region: Russia] 643010 Amur Oblast [Region: Russia] 643011 Arkhangelsk Oblast [Region: Russia] 643012 Astrakhan Oblast [Region: Russia] 643013 Nenets Autonomous District 643014 Belgorod Oblast [Region: Russia] 643015 Bryansk Oblast [Region: Russia] 643017 Vladimir Oblast [Region: Russia] 643018 Volgograd Oblast [Region: Russia] 643019 Vologda Oblast [Region: Russia] 643020 Voronezh Oblast [Region: Russia] 643022 Nizhny Novgorod Oblast [Region: Russia] 643024 Ivanovo Oblast [Region: Russia] 643025 Irkutsk Oblast [Region: Russia] 643026 Republic of Ingushetia [Region: Russia] 643027 Kaliningrad Oblast [Region: Russia] 643028 Tver Oblast [Region: Russia] 643029 Kaluga Oblast [Region: Russia] 643030 Kamchatka Krai [Region: Russia] 643032 Kemerovo Oblast [Region: Russia] 643033 Kirov Oblast [Region: Russia] 643034 Kostroma Oblast [Region: Russia] 643036 Samara Oblast [Region: Russia] 643037 Kurgan Oblast [Region: Russia] 643038 Kursk Oblast [Region: Russia] 643040 City of Federal Importance St. Petersburg [Region: Russia] 643041 Leningrad Oblast [Region: Russia] 643042 Lipetsk Oblast [Region: Russia] 643044 Magadan Oblast [Region: Russia] 643045 City of Federal Importance Moscow [Region: Russia] 643046 Moscow Oblast [Region: Russia] 643047 Murmansk Oblast [Region: Russia] 643049 Novgorod Oblast [Region: Russia] 643050 Novosibirsk Oblast [Region: Russia] 643052 Omsk Oblast [Region: Russia] 643053 Orenburg Oblast [Region: Russia] 643054 Oryol Oblast [Region: Russia] 643056 Penza Oblast [Region: Russia] 643057 Perm Krai [Region: Russia] 643058 Pskov Oblast [Region: Russia] 643060 Rostov Oblast [Region: Russia] 643061 Ryazan Oblast [Region: Russia] 643063 Saratov Oblast [Region: Russia] 643064 Sakhalin Oblast [Region: Russia] 643065 Sverdlovsk Oblast [Region: Russia] 643066 Smolensk Oblast [Region: Russia] 643068 Tambov Oblast [Region: Russia] 643069 Tomsk Oblast [Region: Russia] 643070 Tula Oblast [Region: Russia] 643071 Tyumen Oblast [Region: Russia] 643072 Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra [Region: Russia] 643073 Ulyanovsk Oblast [Region: Russia] 643074 Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District [Region: Russia] 643075 Chelyabinsk Oblast [Region: Russia] 643076 Zabaykalsky Krai, Aginsky Buryat District [Region: Russia] 643077 Chukotka Autonomous Region [Region: Russia] 643078 Yaroslavskaya Oblast [Region: Russia] 643079 Republic of Adygea [Region: Russia] 643080 Republic of Bashkortostan [Region: Russia] 643081 Republic of Buryatia [Region: Russia] 643082 Republic of Dagestan [Region: Russia] 643083 Kabardino-Balkaria Republic [Region: Russia] 643084 Altai Republic [Region: Russia] 643085 Republic of Kalmykia [Region: Russia] 643086 Republic of Karelia [Region: Russia] 643087 Komi Republic [Region: Russia] 643088 Mari El Republic [Region: Russia] 643089 Republic of Mordovia [Region: Russia] 643090 Republic of North Ossetia-Alania [Region: Russia] 643091 Karachay-Cherkess Republic [Region: Russia] 643092 Republic of Tatarstan [Region: Russia] 643093 Tyva Republic [Region: Russia] 643094 Udmurtia Republic [Region: Russia] 643095 Republic of Khakassia [Region: Russia] 643096 Chechen Republic [Region: Russia] 643097 Chuvash Republic [Region: Russia] 643098 Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) [Region: Russia] 643099 Jewish Autonomous Region [Region: Russia] 643997 Foreign Country [Region: Russia] 643998 Unknown [Region: Russia] 643999 NIU [Region: Russia] 686001 Dakar [Region: Senegal] 686002 Ziguinchor [Region: Senegal] 686003 Diourbel [Region: Senegal] 686004 Saint Louis, Louga, Matam [Region: Senegal] 686005 Tambacounda, Kedougou [Region: Senegal] 686006 Kaolack, Fatick, Kaffrine [Region: Senegal] 686007 Thiès [Region: Senegal] 686010 Kolda, Sedhiou [Region: Senegal] 686097 Abroad [Region: Senegal] 686099 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Senegal] 724011 Galicia [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724012 Principado de Asturias [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724013 Cantabria [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724021 País Vasco [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724022 Comunidad Foral de Navarra [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724023 La Rioja [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724024 Aragón [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724030 Comunidad de Madrid [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724041 Castilla y León [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724042 Castilla-La Mancha [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724043 Extremadura [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724051 Cataluña [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724052 Comunidad Valenciana [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724053 Islas Baleares [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724061 Andalucía [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724062 Región de Murcia [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724063 Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724064 Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724070 Canarias [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724097 Foreign country [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724999 NIU (not in universe) [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 728011 Northern [State:South Sudan] 728012 Nahr El Nil [State:South Sudan] 728021 Red Sea [State:South Sudan] 728022 Kassala [State:South Sudan] 728023 Al Gedarif [State:South Sudan] 728031 Khartoum [State:South Sudan] 728041 Al Gezira [State:South Sudan] 728042 White Nile [State:South Sudan] 728043 Sinnar [State:South Sudan] 728044 Blue Nile [State:South Sudan] 728051 North Kordofan [State:South Sudan] 728052 South Kordofan [State:South Sudan] 728061 North Darfur [State:South Sudan] 728062 West Darfur [State:South Sudan] 728063 South Darfur [State:South Sudan] 728071 Upper Nile [State: South Sudan] 728072 Jonglei [State: South Sudan] 728073 Unity [State: South Sudan] 728081 Warrap [State: South Sudan] 728082 Northern Bahr El Ghazal [State: South Sudan] 728083 Western Bahr El Ghazal [State: South Sudan] 728084 Lakes [State: South Sudan] 728091 Western Equatoria [State: South Sudan] 728092 Central Equatoria [State: South Sudan] 728093 Eastern Equatoria [State: South Sudan] 728098 Abroad [State: South Sudan] 728099 NIU (Not in universe) [State: South Sudan] 729011 Northern [State: Sudan] 729012 Nahr El Nil [State: Sudan] 729021 Red Sea [State: Sudan] 729022 Kassala [State: Sudan] 729023 Al Gedarif [State: Sudan] 729031 Khartoum [State: Sudan] 729041 Al Gezira [State: Sudan] 729042 White Nile [State: Sudan] 729043 Sinnar [State: Sudan] 729044 Blue Nile [State: Sudan] 729051 North Kordofan [State: Sudan] 729052 South Kordofan [State: Sudan] 729061 North Darfur [State: Sudan] 729062 West Darfur [State: Sudan] 729063 South Darfur [State: Sudan] 729071 Upper Nile [State: Sudan] 729072 Jonglei [State: Sudan] 729073 Unity [State: Sudan] 729081 Warrap [State: Sudan] 729082 Northern Bahr El Ghazal [State: Sudan] 729083 Western Bahr El Ghazal [State: Sudan] 729084 Lakes [State: Sudan] 729091 Western Equatoria [State: Sudan] 729092 Central Equatoria [State: Sudan] 729093 Eastern Equatoria [State: Sudan] 729098 Abroad [State: Sudan] 780010 Port of Spain [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780020 San Fernando [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780080 Diego Martin, San Juan/Laventille, Tunapuna/Piarco, Chaguanas, Sangre Grande, Couva/Tabaquite /Talparo, Rio Claro/Mayaro, Siparia, Penal/Debe, Princess Town, Port Fontin, Caroni, St. Andrew/St. David, Victoria, St. Patrick, Arima [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780094 St. Paul, St. Mary, St. David, St. George, St. Patrick, St. Andrew, St. John, Tobago [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780098 Unknown [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780099 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 826101 North East [Region: United Kingdom] 826102 North West [Region: United Kingdom] 826103 Yorkshire and the Humber [Region: United Kingdom] 826104 East Midlands [Region: United Kingdom] 826105 West Midlands [Region: United Kingdom] 826106 East of England [Region: United Kingdom] 826107 South East [Region: United Kingdom] 826108 South West [Region: United Kingdom] 826110 Outer London, Inner London [Region: United Kingdom] 826111 Scotland [Region: United Kingdom] 826112 Wales [Region: United Kingdom] 826113 Northern Ireland [Region: United Kingdom] 826197 Other country [Region: United Kingdom] 826198 Unknown [Region: United Kingdom] 826199 NIU (not in universe) [Region: United Kingdom] 834001 Dodoma [Region: Tanzania] 834002 Arusha, Manyara [Region: Tanzania] 834003 Kilimanjaro [Region: Tanzania] 834004 Tanga [Region: Tanzania] 834005 Morogoro [Region: Tanzania] 834006 Pwani [Region: Tanzania] 834007 Dar es Salaam [Region: Tanzania] 834008 Lindi [Region: Tanzania] 834009 Mtwara [Region: Tanzania] 834010 Ruvuma [Region: Tanzania] 834011 Iringa, Njombe [Region: Tanzania] 834012 Mbeya [Region: Tanzania] 834013 Singida [Region: Tanzania] 834014 Tabora [Region: Tanzania] 834015 Katavi, Rukwa [Region: Tanzania] 834016 Kigoma [Region: Tanzania] 834019 Geita, Kagera, Mwanza, Shinyanga, Simiyu [Region: Tanzania] 834020 Mara [Region: Tanzania] 834051 Zanzibar North [Region: Tanzania] 834052 Zanzibar South [Region: Tanzania] 834053 Zanzibar Town/West [Region: Tanzania] 834054 Pemba North [Region: Tanzania] 834055 Pemba South [Region: Tanzania] 834097 Abroad [Region: Tanzania] 834098 Unknown [Region: Tanzania] 834099 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Tanzania] 840001 Alabama [State: United States] 840002 Alaska [State: United States] 840004 Arizona [State: United States] 840005 Arkansas [State: United States] 840006 California [State: United States] 840008 Colorado [State: United States] 840009 Connecticut [State: United States] 840010 Delaware [State: United States] 840011 District of Columbia [State: United States] 840012 Florida [State: United States] 840013 Georgia [State: United States] 840015 Hawaii [State: United States] 840016 Idaho [State: United States] 840017 Illinois [State: United States] 840018 Indiana [State: United States] 840019 Iowa [State: United States] 840020 Kansas [State: United States] 840021 Kentucky [State: United States] 840022 Louisiana [State: United States] 840023 Maine [State: United States] 840024 Maryland [State: United States] 840025 Massachusetts [State: United States] 840026 Michigan [State: United States] 840027 Minnesota [State: United States] 840028 Mississippi [State: United States] 840029 Missouri [State: United States] 840030 Montana [State: United States] 840031 Nebraska [State: United States] 840032 Nevada [State: United States] 840033 New Hampshire [State: United States] 840034 New Jersey [State: United States] 840035 New Mexico [State: United States] 840036 New York [State: United States] 840037 North Carolina [State: United States] 840038 North Dakota [State: United States] 840039 Ohio [State: United States] 840040 Oklahoma [State: United States] 840041 Oregon [State: United States] 840042 Pennsylvania [State: United States] 840044 Rhode Island [State: United States] 840045 South Carolina [State: United States] 840046 South Dakota [State: United States] 840047 Tennessee [State: United States] 840048 Texas [State: United States] 840049 Utah [State: United States] 840050 Vermont [State: United States] 840051 Virginia [State: United States] 840053 Washington [State: United States] 840054 West Virginia [State: United States] 840055 Wisconsin [State: United States] 840056 Wyoming [State: United States] 840097 Abroad [State: United States] 840999 NIU (not in universe) [State: United States] 894001 Central [Province: Zambia] 894002 Copperbelt [Province: Zambia] 894003 Eastern, Muchinga, Northern [Province: Zambia] 894004 Luapula [Province: Zambia] 894005 Lusaka [Province: Zambia] 894008 North Western [Province: Zambia] 894009 Southern [Province: Zambia] 894010 Western [Province: Zambia] 894097 Foreign country [Province: Zambia] 894098 Unknown [Province: Zambia] 894099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Zambia] GEOMIG1_1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the person resided one year prior to the survey. Only intra-national migrations are recorded; however, the variable incorporates geographies for every country that lists place of residence one year ago, to enable comparative analysis of subnational migration. Foreign migrants are coded 097 or 997. Codes for GEOMIG1_1 match the geographic codes in GEOLEV1 (current place of residence). For similar information for different time intervals since migration, see variables GEOMIG1_P, GEOMIG1_5, and GEOMIG1_10. More on migration and geography can be found here. IPUMS Region of residence 1 year ago, Italy; consistent boundaries, GIS 380001 Piemonte, Valle d'Aosta 380003 Lombardia 380004 Trentino Alto Adige 380005 Veneto 380006 Friuli Venezia Giulia 380007 Liguria 380008 Emilia Romagna, Marche 380009 Toscana 380010 Umbria 380012 Lazio 380013 Abruzzo 380014 Molise 380015 Campania 380016 Puglia 380017 Basilicata 380018 Calabria 380019 Sicilia 380020 Sardegna 380097 Foreign Country MIG1_1_IT indicates the person's region of residence one year ago within Italy. Click on the Source Variables tab for information on place of residence for each sample year. Source variables may contain more geographic unit detail but are not suitable for cross-temporal comparison. IPUMS Province of residence 1 year ago, Italy; consistent boundaries, GIS 380001002 Vercelli 380001003 Novara 380001004 Cuneo 380001005 Asti 380001006 Alessandria 380001007 Aosta 380001096 Biella 380001103 Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 380001201 Torino 380003012 Varese 380003013 Como 380003014 Sondrio 380003016 Bergamo 380003017 Brescia 380003018 Pavia 380003019 Cremona 380003020 Mantova 380003097 Lecco 380003098 Lodi 380003108 Monza e Brianza 380003215 Milano 380004021 Bolzano 380004022 Trento 380005023 Verona 380005024 Vicenza 380005025 Belluno 380005026 Treviso 380005028 Padova 380005029 Rovigo 380005227 Venezia 380006030 Udine 380006031 Gorizia 380006032 Trieste 380006033 Pordenone 380007008 Imperia 380007009 Savona 380007011 La Spezia 380007210 Genova 380008033 Piacenza 380008034 Parma 380008035 Reggio Nell'Emilia 380008036 Modena 380008038 Ferrara 380008039 Ravenna 380008040 Forli' 380008041 Pesaro 380008042 Ancona 380008043 Macerata 380008044 Ascoli Piceno 380008099 Rimini 380008109 Fermo 380008237 Bologna 380009045 Massa 380009046 Lucca 380009047 Pistoia 380009049 Livorno 380009050 Pisa 380009051 Arezzo 380009052 Siena 380009053 Grosseto 380009100 Prato 380009248 Firenze 380010054 Perugia 380010055 Terni 380012056 Viterbo 380012057 Rieti 380012059 Latina 380012060 Frosinone 380012258 Roma 380013066 L'Aquila 380013067 Teramo 380013068 Pescara 380013069 Chieti 380014070 Campobasso 380014094 Isernia 380015061 Caserta 380015062 Benevento 380015064 Avellino 380015065 Salerno 380015263 Napoli 380016071 Foggia 380016073 Taranto 380016074 Brindisi 380016075 Lecce 380016110 Barletta-Andria-Trani 380016272 Bari 380017076 Potenza 380017077 Matera 380018078 Cosenza 380018079 Catanzaro 380018101 Crotone 380018102 Vibo Valentia 380018280 Reggio di Calabria 380019081 Trapani 380019084 Agrigento 380019085 Caltanissetta 380019086 Enna 380019088 Ragusa 380019089 Siracusa 380019282 Palermo 380019283 Messina 380019287 Catania 380020090 Sassari, Ogliastra 380020095 Oristano 380020292 Cagliari, Medio Campidano, Carbonia-Iglesias, Nuoro, Olbia-Tempio, Sud Sardegna 380097097 Foreign Country MIG2_1_IT indicates the person's province or metropolitan city of residence in Italy 1 year ago. Only persons who moved between municipalities have data. Migration province codes in MIG2_1_IT are compatible with codes in GEO2_IT. IPUMS Sex SG11. Gender of the member</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Male<br />[] 2 Female</div> Italy 2017: All persons 1 Male 2 Female This variable indicates the person's sex. IPUMS Nativity SG13. Place of birth</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 In Italy<br />[] 2 Abroad [go to SG15]</div> Italy 2017: All persons 1 Born in Italy 2 Born abroad This variable indicates whether or not the person was born in Italy. IPUMS Italian citizenship SG16. Italian citizenship</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to SG17]</div> Italy 2017: All persons 1 Yes 2 No This variable indicates whether or not the person has Italian citizenship. IPUMS Year moved to Italy SG18B. In which year did you move to Italy?</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _<br />0997 Doesn't know [go to SG18E]</div> Italy 2017: Persons born abroad 1920 1920 1921 1921 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9998 Do not know 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the year in which the person moved to Italy. IPUMS Month moved to Italy SG18B. In which year did you move to Italy?</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _<br />0997 Doesn't know [go to SG18E]</div><p>SG18D. Do you remember the month?</p> <div class="i1">Month _ _<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons born abroad 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the month in which the person moved to Italy. IPUMS Stayed in Italy since originally moving here [If SG18B = survey year, set SG18E = 1 and go to SG19_1]</p> <p>SG18E. Have you always lived in Italy since then? Please exclude any trips or vacations abroad lasting less than a year</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to SG19_1]<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Persons born abroad 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has always lived in Italy since originally moving there. IPUMS Year moved to Italy without leaving SG18F. Year in which you started living in Italy without leaving for a period of one year or more?</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _<br />0997 Doesn't know [go to SG19_1]</div> Italy 2017: Persons born abroad who left and returned This variable indicates the year in which the person started living in Italy without leaving. This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Month moved to Italy without leaving SG18F. Year in which you started living in Italy without leaving for a period of one year or more?</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _<br />0997 Doesn't know [go to SG19_1]</div><p>SG18G. Do you remember the month?</p> <div class="i1">Month _ _<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons born abroad who left and returned 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the month in which the person started living in Italy without leaving. IPUMS Type of arts diploma SG24A. Which of these diplomas are you referring to?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Diploma (old system) [go to SG25]<br />[] 2 Academic Diploma of Higher Artistic, Musical and Choreographic Education Level I<br />[] 3 Academic Diploma of Higher Artistic, Musical and Choreographic Education Level II<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to SG25]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ with arts degree 01 Diploma (old system) 02 Academic Diploma of Higher Artistic, Musical and Dance Education (AFAM) Level I 03 Academic Diploma of Higher Artistic, Musical and Dance Education (AFAM) Level II 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the type of arts diploma obtained by the person. IPUMS Postgraduate degree SG24B. Do you have a postgraduate degree, AFAM academic postgraduate degree or PhD?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Level I Master's Degree / Academic Diploma in Advanced Studies or Level I Master's Degree/level I Academic specialization diploma [go to SG25]<br />[] 2 Level II Master's Degree / Graduate academic diploma or Master's Degree Level II/Graduate academic diploma level II [go to SG25]<br />[] 3 University specialization diploma [go to SG25]<br />[] 4 PhD/academic research training diploma AFAM [go to SG25]<br />[] 5 None of these [go to SG25]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ with postgraduate degree 01 Level I Master's Degree / Academic Diploma in Advanced Studies or Level I Master's Degree / level I Academic specialization diploma 02 Level II Master's Degree / Graduate academic diploma or Master's Degree Level II/ Graduate academic diploma level II 03 University specialization degree 04 PhD/academic research training diploma AFAM 05 None of these 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the type of postgraduate degree obtained by the person. IPUMS Type of degree SG24B. Do you have a postgraduate degree, AFAM academic postgraduate degree or PhD?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Level I Master's Degree / Academic Diploma in Advanced Studies or Level I Master's Degree/level I Academic specialization diploma [go to SG25]<br />[] 2 Level II Master's Degree / Graduate academic diploma or Master's Degree Level II/Graduate academic diploma level II [go to SG25]<br />[] 3 University specialization diploma [go to SG25]<br />[] 4 PhD/academic research training diploma AFAM [go to SG25]<br />[] 5 None of these [go to SG25]</div><p>SG25. Type of "degree"</p> <div class="i1">[Encoding according to the annex "level of education"]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ with high school or higher degree 01 Professional institute for agriculture 02 Professional institute for industry and craftsmanship 03 Professional marine institute 04 Professional institute for commercial, touristic and advertising services 05 Professional institute for hospitality and catering services 06 Professional institute for social services 07 Professional institute for programmers 08 Other technical institution (technical institute diploma) 09 Technical agricultural institute 10 Technical industrial institute 11 Technical nautical institute 12 Technical aeronautical institute 13 Technical commercial institute (accountancy) 14 Technical institute for surveyors 15 Technical institute for tourism 16 Technical institute for business experts/technicians 17 Technical institute for women and social activities 18 Technical institute for information technology 19 Other technical institute (technical institute diploma) 20 Classic lyceum 21 Scientific lyceum (various specializations including sports) 22 Scientific-technological lyceum 23 Linguistic lyceum 24 Arts' lyceum - 4 years 25 Arts' lyceum - 5 years 26 Social, psychological, and pedagogical lyceum 27 Other lyceum (lyceum diploma) 28 Teacher's Training Institute - since 1999 (Teacher's Training Diploma) 29 Art institute - 4 years (diploma in applied arts) 30 Art institute - 5 years (diploma in applied arts) 31 [undocumented] 32 [undocumented] 33 Professional institute for industry and handicrafts with a focus on industrial and handicraft production (NEW DIPLOMA) 34 Professional institute for industry and handicrafts with a focus on technical maintenance and assistance (NEW DIPLOMA) 35 Professional institute for agricultural services and rural development sector (NEW DIPLOMA) 36 Professional institute for health and social services (NEW DIPLOMA) 37 Professional institute for gastronomy and hospitality services sector (NEW DIPLOMA) 38 Professional institute for commercial services (NEW DIPLOMA) 39 Technical institute for mechanics, mechatronics and energy technology (NEW DIPLOMA) 40 Technical institute for transport and logistics technology (NEW DIPLOMA) 41 Technical institute for electronics and electrical technology (NEW DIPLOMA) 42 Technical institute for information technology and telecommunications (NEW DIPLOMA) 43 Technical institute for graphics and communication technology (NEW DIPLOMA) 44 Technical institute for technology with a sub-focus on chemistry, materials and biotechnology (NEW DIPLOMA) 45 Technical institute for technology with a sub-focus on fashion (NEW DIPLOMA) 46 Technical institute for technology with a sub-focus on gastronomy and agricultural, (NEW DIPLOMA) 47 Technical institute for Technology with a sub-focus on construction, environment and territory (NEW DIPLOMA) 48 Technical institute for economy with a sub-focus on financial administration and marketing (NEW DIPLOMA) 49 Technical institute for economy with a sub-focus on tourism (NEW DIPLOMA) 50 Human sciences lyceum (NEW COURSE) 51 Musical and Choreographic lyceum (NEW COURSE) 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the type of degree obtained by the person. IPUMS Year completed education SG24B. Do you have a postgraduate degree, AFAM academic postgraduate degree or PhD?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Level I Master's Degree / Academic Diploma in Advanced Studies or Level I Master's Degree/level I Academic specialization diploma [go to SG25]<br />[] 2 Level II Master's Degree / Graduate academic diploma or Master's Degree Level II/Graduate academic diploma level II [go to SG25]<br />[] 3 University specialization diploma [go to SG25]<br />[] 4 PhD/academic research training diploma AFAM [go to SG25]<br />[] 5 None of these [go to SG25]</div><p>SG26. Year of completion of "degree"</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _ [go to SG27A]<br />0997 Doesn't know<br />0998 No answer</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ with any education This variable indicates the year in which the person completed their education. This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Age completed education SG27. Age of completion of "degree"</p> <div class="i1">Age ____</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ with any education 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 79 79 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the age at which the person completed their education. IPUMS Month completed education [If SG21 is greater than 34, i.e. if older than 34 years, go to SG29]</p> <p>SG27A. Do you remember the month in which you completed it?</p> <div class="i1">Month _ _<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ with any education 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the month in which the person completed their education. IPUMS Worked last week at least one hour B1. "Last week" Did you carry out at least one hour of work? Include any work for which you have been or will be compensated, or uncompensated work only if it is carried out habitually for a family member's business.</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to section C]<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 3 Permanently unfit for work [go to section E]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ 01 Yes 02 No 03 Permanently unfit for work 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person worked for at least one hour during the previous week. IPUMS Absent from work last week B2. Also during the week "From Monday... to Sunday...", did you still have a job that you didn't do? For example: due to a limited period of reduced activity, illness, vacation, redundancy fund, etc.</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to section E]</div> Italy 2017: Persons not working at least one hour last week 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person was absent from work during the previous week. IPUMS Reason absent from work last week B3. What was the main reason for which you didn't work that week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Redundancy fund (ordinary or extraordinary) [set B4=1 and go to B6]<br />[] 2 Reduced enterprise activity for economic and/or technical reasons (excluding CIG) [go to B4]<br />[] 4 Job-related dispute [go to B4]<br />[] 5 Bad weather [go to section C]<br />[] 6 Illness, personal health problems, accident [go to section C]<br />[] 7 Annual break [go to section C]<br />[] 8 Public holidays during the week [go to section C]<br />[] 9 Variable or flexible work schedule (e.g. paid leave) [go to section C]<br />[] 10 Vertical part-time [go to B4]<br />[] 11 Study or training not organized within the scope of the job [go to B4]<br />[] 12 Mandatory maternity leave [go to section C]<br />[] 13 Optional leave until the child's eighth birthday (parental leave) [go to B4]<br />[] 14 Family reasons (excluding mandatory maternity and parental leave) [go to B4]<br />[] 15 Lack of/low workload [go to B4]<br />[] 994 Occasional job<br />[] 995 Seasonal employment (e.g. lifeguard, fruit picker, winter waiter in mountain, etc.)<br />[] 996 Other reasons [go to B4]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ absent from work last week 01 Redundancy fund (ordinary or extraordinary CIG) 02 Reduced enterprise activity for economic and/or technical reasons (excluding CIG) 04 Job-related dispute 05 Bad weather 06 Illness, personal health problems, accident 07 Annual break 08 Public holidays during the week 09 Variable or flexible work schedule (e.g. paid leave) 10 Vertical part-time 11 Study or training not organized within the scope of the job 12 Mandatory maternity leave 13 Optional leave until the child's eighth birthday (parental leave) 14 Family reasons (excluding mandatory maternity and parental leave) 15 Lack of/low workload 18 Occasional job 94 Seasonal employment (e.g. lifeguard, fruit picker, winter waiter in mountain, etc.) 95 Other reasons 96 Altro motivo (specificare) 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the reason for which the person was absent from work during the previous week. IPUMS Had a contract or agreement with employer last week [Ask the following question if B3=995, i.e. does seasonal work as an employee]</p> <p>B3bisalpha. Did you have a contract or verbal agreement with your employer that week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [return to B3]<br />[] 2 No [set B2=2, E1=1 and go to E2]</div><p>[Ask the question if B3=994, i.e. does occasional jobs]</p> <p>B3bisbeta. Were you absent during that week or did you have no job commitments at all?</p> <div class="i1">[] 3 Had a job, but was absent [return to B3]<br />[] 4 Didn't have a job [set B2=2, E1=1 and go to E2]</div> Italy 2017: Persons absent from work last week, seasonal/occasional 01 Yes 02 No 03 Had a job, but was absent 04 Did not have a job 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person had a contract or agreement with their employer during the previous week. IPUMS Status in employment, absent worker B4. You carried out (Encoded also in the variable DIPINE):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 An employee job [go to B6]<br />A job involving:<br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to B4bisalpha]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [go to B4bisbeta]</div><br />Self-employment such as:<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Entrepreneur [go to B11]<br />[] 5 Freelancer [go to B11]<br />[] 6 Self-employed [go to B11]<br />[] 7 Working in a family-owned business [go to B4Aalpha]<br />[] 8 Co-operative member [go to B4Abeta]</div></div> Italy 2017: Persons absent from work last week, not vacation or illness 01 Employee 02 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) 03 Occasional work 04 Self-employed, entrepreneur 05 Self-employed, freelancer 06 Self-employed 07 Working in a family-owned business 08 Co-operative member 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's status of employment if they were absent from work during the previous week. IPUMS Employed under contract, absent worker B4A. Are you employed under a contract of employment or under a contract of coordinated and continuous collaboration?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, employment contract [go to B6]<br />[] 2 Yes, coordinated and continuous collaboration agreement (with or without project) [go to B4bisalpha]<br />[] 3 No [if B4=7 go to B6, otherwise go to B11]</div> Italy 2017: Persons absent from work last week, cooperative or family business 01 Yes, employment contract 02 Yes, coordinated and continuous collaboration agreement 03 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person is employed under contract if they were absent from work during the previous week. IPUMS Contributions to INPS from co.co.co, absent worker B4bisalpha. The contract for coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) requires the employer to pay social security contributions at the INPS. Are contributions being paid at the INPS in your name?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to B10]<br />[] 2 No [Set B4A=blank and return to B4]</div> Italy 2017: Persons with co.co.co contract 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether contributions are being made to INPS from co.co.co under the person's name if the person was absent from work during the previous week. IPUMS Period of absence expected total length B6. Will this period of absence from work last less than or more than three months, from when it began to when it ends?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Up to three months [go to section C]<br />[] 2 More than three months [if B4=7 and B4A=3 go to B9, otherwise to B7]</div> Italy 2017: Absent workers with contract or in family business 01 Up to three months 02 More than three months 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the expected total length of the person's period of absence from work. IPUMS Period of absence is paid B7. Is this period of absence paid at least in part?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, 50% or more [go to section C]<br />[] 2 Yes, less than 50% [if B3=1 set E1=1 go to E2; otherwise go to B8]<br />[] 3 No, unpaid [if B3=1 set E1=1 go to E2; otherwise go to B8]</div> Italy 2017: Persons with 3+ month absence from work 01 Yes, 50% or more 02 Yes, less than 50% 03 No, unpaid 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the period of absence is paid. IPUMS Long work absence is a period of leave B8. Is this a period of leave?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [set E1=1 and go to E2]<br />[] 2 No [set E1=1 and go to E2]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [set E1=1 and go to E2]<br />[] 998 No answer [set E1=1 and go to E2]</div> Italy 2017: Persons with 3+ month absence from work 01 Yes 02 No 97 Do not know 98 No response 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the long absence from work is a period of leave. IPUMS Receive pay in family-owned business, absent worker [Ask the following question only if B4=7 and B4A=3, i.e. only if the individual works in a family-owned business; if B4=8 and B4A=3, i.e. if he/she is a cooperative member, go to B11.]</p> <p>B9. As a worker in a family-owned business, do you receive any compensation? (Encoded also in the variable ASSOCC)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to section C]<br />[] 2 No [set E1=1 and go to E2]</div> Italy 2017: Absent workers in family-owned business 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether any payment is received by the person if they work in a family-owned business but are otherwise absent from work. IPUMS Work contract in force last week, absent worker B10. During the week "From Monday ... to Sunday ..." was the contract in force, i.e. was the expiration date later than "Monday..."? (Encoded also in the variable ASSOCC)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to section C]<br />[] 2 No [set E1=1 and go to E2]</div> Italy 2017: Absent occasional or co.co.co workers 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's work contract was in force during the previous week if the person was absent from work. IPUMS Work temporarily suspended B11. Are your job activities temporarily on hold (e.g. due to professional development, renovation of premises, seasonal closure) or is your job permanently terminated? (Encoded also in the variable ASSOCC)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Temporarily suspended [go to section C]<br />[] 2 Terminated [set E1=1 and go to E2]</div> Italy 2017: Absent self-employed workers 01 Temporarily suspended 02 Terminated 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's work activities are temporarily suspended. IPUMS Status in employment <span class="h3">Occupational Position</span></p> <p>[If he/she is absent from work because he/she is on redundancy fund (B3=1), set C1=1, C8=1 and go to C9; if he/she already answered the question (B4 != blank), set C1=B4 and follow the filters of C1]</p> <p>C1. You carry out (Encoded also in the variable DIPIND):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 A dependent employee job [go to C8]<br />A job involving:<br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to C1bisalpha]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [go to C1bisbeta]</div><br />Self-employed work such as:<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Entrepreneur [go to C4]<br />[] 5 Freelancer [go to C3]<br />[] 6 Self-employed [go to C4]<br />[] 7 Works in a family-owned business [go to C1Aalpha]<br />[] 8 Co-operative member [go to C1Abeta]</div></div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Dependent employee 02 Coordinated and continuous collaboration job (co.co.co) 03 Occasional work 04 Self-employed, entrepreneur 05 Self-employed, freelancer 06 Self-employed 07 Working in a family-owned business 08 Co-operative member 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's status of employment if they are employed. IPUMS Contributions to INPS or tax withholding [If B4bis=1, i.e. has already answered yes to the question, set C1bis=B4bis]</p> <p>C1bisalpha. Contracts for coordinated and continuous collaboration require the employer to pay social security contributions to the INPS. Are contributions being paid to the INPS in your name for this job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to C1B]<br />[] 2 No [set C1A=blank and return to C1]</div> Italy 2017: Employed co.co.co and occasional workers 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether contributions are being made to INPS from co.co.co under the person's name or taxes are otherwise being withheld if the person is employed. IPUMS Employed under contract [If B4A!=blank, i.e. has already answered the question, set C1A=B4A and follow the filters of C1A]</p> <p>C1Aalpha. Are you employed under an employee contract?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, employee contract [go to C8]<br />[] 3 No [if C1=7 go to C1D; if C1=8 go to C11]</div> Italy 2017: Workers in family-owned or cooperative business 01 Yes, employee contract 02 Yes, contract of coordinated and continuous collaboration 03 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person is employed under contract. IPUMS Contract is for a project-based job [If C1=3, i.e. carrying out an occasional work, do not ask the following question and go to C5]</p> <p>C1B. Is it a contract for the implementation of a project, i.e. is it a project-based job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to C5]<br />[] 2 No [go to C5]</div> Italy 2017: Employed co.co.co workers 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's contract is for a project-based job. IPUMS Family business owner resides in household C1D. Is the owner of the family business one of the family members who live here?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to C11]<br />[] 2 No [go to C11]</div> Italy 2017: Family business worker 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the family business owner resides in the household. IPUMS Self-employed with employees C4. Do you have any employees? If family members or other people assist you without being paid, leave them out.</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to C11]<br />[] 2 No [go to C5]</div> Italy 2017: Self-employed workers 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has employees if they are self-employed. IPUMS Work for multiple companies or customers C5. Do you work for one company and/or customer or for more than one company and/or customer?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 For one company/customer<br />[] 2 For more than one company/customer<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Self-employed, co.co.co, and occasional workers 01 Work for one company/customer 02 Work for more than one company/customer 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person works for multiple companies or customers. IPUMS Decide where to work [If C1=2,3 or (C1=8 and C1A=2), i.e. performs coordinated and continuous collaboration work or occasional work service.]</p> <p>C6alpha. Do you usually decide where to work or do you have to work at the location of the company and/or the customer?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Decides where to work/works in their office<br />[] 2 Works at the company/customer premises<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Self-employed, co.co.co, and occasional workers 01 Decide where to work/work in own office 02 Work at the company/customer premises 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person decides where to work. IPUMS Decide own work schedule [If C1=2,3 or (C1=8 and C1A=2), i.e. performs coordinated and continuous collaboration job or occasional work.]</p> <p>C7alpha. Do you decide your work schedule or do you have to follow the schedule of the company and/or customer you work for?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Decides autonomously on the time [go to C11]<br />[] 2 Doesn't decide on the time [go to C11]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to C11]</div> Italy 2017: Self-employed, co.co.co, and occasional workers 01 Decide own work schedule 02 Do not decide own work schedule 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person decides their own work schedule. IPUMS Type of employee C9. You are:</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Manager<br />[] 2 Middle-management<br />[] 3 Employee<br />[] 4 Manual worker<br />[] 5 Apprentice<br />[] 6 Works from home on for a company</div> Italy 2017: Employees 01 Manager 02 Middle-management 03 Employee 04 Manual worker 05 Apprentice 06 Work at home for a company 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates what type of employee the person is. IPUMS Coordinate other people's work C10. Do you have the task of coordinating other people's work?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Yes 02 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person coordinates other people's work. IPUMS Work organization has multiple branches C14. Does the organization or company for which you work have one or more branches (or plants)?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Only one office<br />[] 2 Multiple branches<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons; not co.co.co, occasional, or self-employed without employees 01 Only one office 02 Multiple branches 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the organization for which the person works has multiple branches. IPUMS Industry, 4-digit ATECO C16_c. Industry code <br />(4-digit encoding according to the annex "Industry codes")</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the reconstructed variable ATE2D and recoded into CAT12, CAT5, CAT3]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 0111 Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds 0112 Growing of rice 0113 Growing of vegetables and melons, roots and tubers 0114 Growing of sugar cane 0115 Growing of tobacco 0116 Growing of fiber crops 0119 Growing of other non-perennial crops 0121 Growing of grapes 0122 Growing of tropical and subtropical fruits 0123 Growing of citrus fruits 0124 Growing of pome fruits and stone fruits 0125 Growing of other tree and bush fruits and nuts 0126 Growing of oleaginous fruits 0127 Growing of beverage crops 0128 Growing of spices, aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops 0129 Growing of other perennial crops 0130 Plant propagation 0141 Raising of dairy cattle 0142 Raising of other cattle and buffaloes 0143 Raising of horses and other equines 0144 Raising of camels and camelids 0145 Raising of sheep and goats 0146 Raising of swine/pigs 0147 Raising of poultry 0149 Raising of other animals 0150 Mixed farming 0161 Support activities for crop production 0162 Support activities for animal production 0163 Post-harvest crop activities 0164 Seed processing for propagation 0170 Hunting, trapping and related service activities 0210 Silviculture and other forestry activities 0220 Logging 0230 Gathering of wild growing non-wood products 0240 Support services to forestry 0311 Marine fishing 0312 Freshwater fishing 0321 Marine aquaculture 0322 Freshwater aquaculture 0510 Mining of hard coal 0520 Mining of lignite 0610 Extraction of crude petroleum 0620 Extraction of natural gas 0710 Mining of iron ores 0721 Mining of uranium and thorium ores 0729 Mining of other non-ferrous metal ores 0811 Quarrying of ornamental and building stone, limestone, gypsum, chalk and slate 0812 Operation of gravel and sand pits; mining of clays and kaolin 0891 Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals 0892 Extraction of peat 0893 Extraction of salt 0899 Other mining and quarrying n.e.c. 0910 Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction 0990 Support activities for other mining and quarrying 1011 Processing and preserving of meat 1012 Processing and preserving of poultry meat 1013 Production of meat and poultry meat products 1020 Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and mollusks 1031 Processing and preserving of potatoes 1032 Manufacture of fruit and vegetable juice 1039 Other processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables 1041 Manufacture of oils and fats 1042 Manufacture of margarine and similar edible fats 1051 Operation of dairies and cheese making 1052 Manufacture of ice cream 1061 Manufacture of grain mill products 1062 Manufacture of starches and starch products 1071 Manufacture of bread; manufacture of fresh pastry goods and cakes 1072 Manufacture of rusks and biscuits; manufacture of preserved pastry goods and cakes 1073 Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products 1081 Manufacture of sugar 1082 Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery 1083 Processing of tea and coffee 1084 Manufacture of condiments and seasonings 1085 Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes 1086 Manufacture of homogenized food preparations and dietetic food 1089 Manufacture of other food products n.e.c. 1091 Manufacture of prepared feeds for farm animals 1092 Manufacture of prepared pet foods 1101 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits 1102 Manufacture of wine from grape 1103 Manufacture of cider and other fruit wines 1104 Manufacture of other non-distilled fermented beverages 1105 Manufacture of beer 1106 Manufacture of malt 1107 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other bottled waters 1200 Manufacture of tobacco products 1310 Preparation and spinning of textile fibers 1320 Weaving of textiles 1330 Finishing of textiles 1391 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics 1392 Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel 1393 Manufacture of carpets and rugs 1394 Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting 1395 Manufacture of non-wovens and articles made from non-wovens, except apparel 1396 Manufacture of other technical and industrial textiles 1399 Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c. 1411 Manufacture of leather clothes 1412 Manufacture of work wear 1413 Manufacture of other outerwear 1414 Manufacture of underwear 1419 Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories 1420 Manufacture of articles of fur 1431 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted hosiery 1439 Manufacture of other knitted and crocheted apparel 1511 Tanning and dressing of leather; dressing and dyeing of fur 1512 Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness 1520 Manufacture of footwear 1610 Sawmilling and planing of wood 1621 Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels 1622 Manufacture of assembled parquet floors 1623 Manufacture of other builders' carpentry and joinery 1624 Manufacture of wooden containers 1629 Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials 1711 Manufacture of pulp 1712 Manufacture of paper and paperboard 1721 Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard 1722 Manufacture of household and sanitary goods and of toilet requisites 1723 Manufacture of paper stationery 1724 Manufacture of wallpaper 1729 Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard 1811 Printing of newspapers 1812 Other printing 1813 Pre-press and pre-media services 1814 Binding and related services 1820 Reproduction of recorded media 1910 Manufacture of coke oven products 1920 Manufacture of refined petroleum products 2011 Manufacture of industrial gases 2012 Manufacture of dyes and pigments 2013 Manufacture of other inorganic basic chemicals 2014 Manufacture of other organic basic chemicals 2015 Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds 2016 Manufacture of plastics in primary forms 2017 Manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms 2020 Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products 2030 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics 2041 Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations 2042 Manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparations 2051 Manufacture of explosives 2052 Manufacture of glues 2053 Manufacture of essential oils 2059 Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c. 2060 Manufacture of man-made fibers 2110 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products 2120 Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations 2211 Manufacture of rubber tires and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tires 2219 Manufacture of other rubber products 2221 Manufacture of plastic plates, sheets, tubes and profiles 2222 Manufacture of plastic packing goods 2223 Manufacture of builders' ware of plastic 2229 Manufacture of other plastic products 2311 Manufacture of flat glass 2312 Shaping and processing of flat glass 2313 Manufacture of hollow glass 2314 Manufacture of glass fibers 2319 Manufacture and processing of other glass, including technical glassware 2320 Manufacture of refractory products 2331 Manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags 2332 Manufacture of bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay 2341 Manufacture of ceramic household and ornamental articles 2342 Manufacture of ceramic sanitary fixtures 2343 Manufacture of ceramic insulators and insulating fittings 2344 Manufacture of other technical ceramic products 2349 Manufacture of other ceramic products 2351 Manufacture of cement 2352 Manufacture of lime and plaster 2361 Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes 2362 Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes 2363 Manufacture of ready-mixed concrete 2364 Manufacture of mortars 2365 Manufacture of fiber cement 2369 Manufacture of other articles of concrete, plaster and cement 2370 Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone 2391 Production of abrasive products 2399 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. 2410 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferrous-alloys 2420 Manufacture of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles and related fittings, of steel 2431 Cold drawing of bars 2432 Cold rolling of narrow strip 2433 Cold forming or folding 2434 Cold drawing of wire 2441 Precious metals production 2442 Aluminum production 2443 Lead, zinc and tin production 2444 Copper production 2445 Other non-ferrous metal production 2446 Processing of nuclear fuel 2451 Casting of iron 2452 Casting of steel 2453 Casting of light metals 2454 Casting of other non-ferrous metals 2511 Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures 2512 Manufacture of doors and windows of metal 2521 Manufacture of central heating radiators and boilers 2529 Manufacture of other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal 2530 Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers 2540 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition 2550 Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy 2561 Treatment and coating of metals 2562 Machining 2571 Manufacture of cutlery 2572 Manufacture of locks and hinges 2573 Manufacture of tools 2591 Manufacture of steel drums and similar containers 2592 Manufacture of light metal packaging 2593 Manufacture of wire products, chain and springs 2594 Manufacture of fasteners and screw machine products 2599 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c. 2611 Manufacture of electronic components 2612 Manufacture of loaded electronic boards 2620 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment 2630 Manufacture of communication equipment 2640 Manufacture of consumer electronics 2651 Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation 2652 Manufacture of watches and clocks 2660 Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment 2670 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment 2680 Manufacture of magnetic and optical media 2711 Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers 2712 Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus 2720 Manufacture of batteries and accumulators 2731 Manufacture of fiber optic cables 2732 Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables 2733 Manufacture of wiring devices 2740 Manufacture of electric lighting equipment 2751 Manufacture of electric domestic appliances 2752 Manufacture of non-electric domestic appliances 2790 Manufacture of other electrical equipment 2811 Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines 2812 Manufacture of fluid power equipment 2813 Manufacture of other pumps and compressors 2814 Manufacture of other taps and valves 2815 Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements 2821 Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners 2822 Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment 2823 Manufacture of office machinery and equipment (except computers and peripheral equipment) 2824 Manufacture of power-driven hand tools 2825 Manufacture of non-domestic cooling and ventilation equipment 2829 Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery n.e.c. 2830 Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery 2841 Manufacture of metal forming machinery 2849 Manufacture of other machine tools 2891 Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy 2892 Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction 2893 Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing 2894 Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production 2895 Manufacture of machinery for paper and paperboard production 2896 Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery 2899 Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery n.e.c. 2910 Manufacture of motor vehicles 2920 Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers 2931 Manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment for motor vehicles 2932 Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles 3011 Building of ships and floating structures 3012 Building of pleasure and sporting boats 3020 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock 3030 Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery 3040 Manufacture of military fighting vehicles 3091 Manufacture of motorcycles 3092 Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages 3099 Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c. 3101 Manufacture of office and shop furniture 3102 Manufacture of kitchen furniture 3103 Manufacture of mattresses 3109 Manufacture of other furniture 3211 Striking of coins 3212 Manufacture of jewelry and related articles 3213 Manufacture of imitation jewelry and related articles 3220 Manufacture of musical instruments 3230 Manufacture of sports goods 3240 Manufacture of games and toys 3250 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies 3291 Manufacture of brooms and brushes 3299 Other manufacturing n.e.c. 3311 Repair of fabricated metal products 3312 Repair of machinery 3313 Repair of electronic and optical equipment 3314 Repair of electrical equipment 3315 Repair and maintenance of ships and boats 3316 Repair and maintenance of aircraft and spacecraft 3317 Repair and maintenance of other transport equipment 3319 Repair of other equipment 3320 Installation of industrial machinery and equipment 3511 Production of electricity 3512 Transmission of electricity 3513 Distribution of electricity 3514 Trade of electricity 3521 Manufacture of gas 3522 Distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 3523 Trade of gas through mains 3530 Steam and air conditioning supply 3600 Water collection, treatment and supply 3700 Sewerage 3811 Collection of non-hazardous waste 3812 Collection of hazardous waste 3821 Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste 3822 Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste 3831 Dismantling of wrecks 3832 Recovery of sorted materials 3900 Remediation activities and other waste management services 4110 Development of building projects 4120 Construction of residential and non-residential buildings 4211 Construction of roads and motorways 4212 Construction of railways and underground railways 4213 Construction of bridges and tunnels 4221 Construction of utility projects for fluids 4222 Construction of utility projects for electricity and telecommunications 4291 Construction of water projects 4299 Construction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c. 4311 Demolition 4312 Site preparation 4313 Test drilling and boring 4321 Electrical installation 4322 Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation 4329 Other construction installation 4331 Plastering 4332 Joinery installation 4333 Floor and wall covering 4334 Painting and glazing 4339 Other building completion and finishing 4391 Roofing activities 4399 Other specialized construction activities n.e.c. 4511 Sale of cars and light motor vehicles 4519 Sale of other motor vehicles 4520 Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles 4531 Wholesale trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories 4532 Retail trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories 4540 Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories 4611 Agents involved in the sale of agricultural raw materials, live animals, textile raw materials and semi 4612 Agents involved in the sale of fuels, ores, metals and industrial chemicals 4613 Agents involved in the sale of timber and building materials 4614 Agents involved in the sale of machinery, industrial equipment, ships and aircraft 4615 Agents involved in the sale of furniture, household goods, hardware and ironmongery 4616 Agents involved in the sale of textiles, clothing, fur, footwear and leather goods 4617 Agents involved in the sale of food, beverages and tobacco 4618 Agents specialized in the sale of other particular products 4619 Agents involved in the sale of a variety of goods 4621 Wholesale of grain, unmanufactured tobacco, seeds and animal feeds 4622 Wholesale of flowers and plants 4623 Wholesale of live animals 4624 Wholesale of hides, skins and leather 4631 Wholesale of fruit and vegetables 4632 Wholesale of meat and meat products 4633 Wholesale of dairy products, eggs and edible oils and fats 4634 Wholesale of beverages 4635 Wholesale of tobacco products 4636 Wholesale of sugar and chocolate and sugar confectionery 4637 Wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices 4638 Wholesale of other food, including fish, crustaceans and mollusks 4639 Non-specialized wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco 4641 Wholesale of textiles 4642 Wholesale of clothing and footwear 4643 Wholesale of electrical household appliances 4644 Wholesale of china and glassware and cleaning materials 4645 Wholesale of perfume and cosmetics 4646 Wholesale of pharmaceutical goods 4647 Wholesale of furniture, carpets and lighting equipment 4648 Wholesale of watches and jewelry 4649 Wholesale of other household goods 4651 Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software 4652 Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications equipment and parts 4661 Wholesale of agricultural machinery, equipment and supplies 4662 Wholesale of machine tools 4663 Wholesale of mining, construction and civil engineering machinery 4664 Wholesale of machinery for the textile industry and of sewing and knitting machines 4665 Wholesale of office furniture 4666 Wholesale of other office machinery and equipment 4669 Wholesale of other machinery and equipment 4671 Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products 4672 Wholesale of metals and metal ores 4673 Wholesale of wood, construction materials and sanitary equipment 4674 Wholesale of hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies 4675 Wholesale of chemical products 4676 Wholesale of other intermediate products 4677 Wholesale of waste and scrap 4690 Non-specialized wholesale trade 4711 Retail sale in non-specialized stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating 4719 Other retail sale in non-specialized stores 4721 Retail sale of fruit and vegetables in specialized stores 4722 Retail sale of meat and meat products in specialized stores 4723 Retail sale of fish, crustaceans and mollusks in specialized stores 4724 Retail sale of bread, cakes, flour confectionery and sugar confectionery in specialized stores 4725 Retail sale of beverages in specialized stores 4726 Retail sale of tobacco products in specialized stores 4729 Other retail sale of food in specialized stores 4730 Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialized stores 4741 Retail sale of computers, peripheral units and software in specialized stores 4742 Retail sale of telecommunications equipment in specialized stores 4743 Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialized stores 4751 Retail sale of textiles in specialized stores 4752 Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass in specialized stores 4753 Retail sale of carpets, rugs, wall and floor coverings in specialized stores 4754 Retail sale of electrical household appliances in specialized stores 4759 Retail sale of furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialized stores 4761 Retail sale of books in specialized stores 4762 Retail sale of newspapers and stationery in specialized stores 4763 Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialized stores 4764 Retail sale of sporting equipment in specialized stores 4765 Retail sale of games and toys in specialized stores 4771 Retail sale of clothing in specialized stores 4772 Retail sale of footwear and leather goods in specialized stores 4773 Dispensing chemist in specialized stores 4774 Retail sale of medical and orthopedic goods in specialized stores 4775 Retail sale of cosmetic and toilet articles in specialized stores 4776 Retail sale of flowers, plants, seeds, fertilizers, pet animals and pet food in specialized stores 4777 Retail sale of watches and jewelry in specialized stores 4778 Other retail sale of new goods in specialized stores 4779 Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores 4781 Retail sale via stalls and markets of food, beverages and tobacco products 4782 Retail sale via stalls and markets of textiles, clothing and footwear 4789 Retail sale via stalls and markets of other goods 4791 Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet 4799 Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets 4910 Passenger rail transport, interurban 4920 Freight rail transport 4931 Urban and suburban passenger land transport 4932 Taxi operation 4939 Other passenger land transport n.e.c. 4941 Freight transport by road 4942 Removal services 4950 Transport via pipeline 5010 Sea and coastal passenger water transport 5020 Sea and coastal freight water transport 5030 Inland passenger water transport 5040 Inland freight water transport 5110 Passenger air transport 5121 Freight air transport 5122 Space transport 5210 Warehousing and storage 5221 Service activities incidental to land transportation 5222 Service activities incidental to water transportation 5223 Service activities incidental to air transportation 5224 Cargo handling 5229 Other transportation support activities 5310 Postal activities under universal service obligation 5320 Other postal and courier activities 5510 Hotels and similar accommodation 5520 Holiday and other short-stay accommodation 5530 Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks 5590 Other accommodation 5610 Restaurants and mobile food service activities 5621 Event catering activities 5629 Other food service activities 5630 Beverage serving activities 5811 Book publishing 5812 Publishing of directories and mailing lists 5813 Publishing of newspapers 5814 Publishing of journals and periodicals 5819 Other publishing activities 5821 Publishing of computer games 5829 Other software publishing 5911 Motion picture, video and television program production activities 5912 Motion picture, video and television program post-production activities 5913 Motion picture, video and television program distribution activities 5914 Motion picture projection activities 5920 Sound recording and music publishing activities 6010 Radio broadcasting 6020 Television programming and broadcasting activities 6110 Wired telecommunications activities 6120 Wireless telecommunications activities 6130 Satellite telecommunications activities 6190 Other telecommunications activities 6201 Computer programming activities 6202 Computer consultancy activities 6203 Computer facilities management activities 6209 Other information technology and computer service activities 6311 Data processing, hosting and related activities 6312 Web portals 6391 News agency activities 6399 Other information service activities n.e.c. 6411 Central banking 6419 Other monetary intermediation 6420 Activities of holding companies 6430 Trusts, funds and similar financial entities 6491 Financial leasing 6492 Other credit granting 6499 Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding n.e.c. 6511 Life insurance 6512 Non-life insurance 6520 Reinsurance 6530 Pension funding 6611 Administration of financial markets 6612 Security and commodity contracts brokerage 6619 Other activities auxiliary to financial services, except insurance and pension funding 6621 Risk and damage evaluation 6622 Activities of insurance agents and brokers 6629 Other activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding 6630 Fund management activities 6810 Buying and selling of own real estate 6820 Renting and operating of own or leased real estate 6831 Real estate agencies 6832 Management of real estate on a fee or contract basis 6910 Legal activities 6920 Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy 7010 Activities of head offices 7021 Public relations and communication activities 7022 Business and other management consultancy activities 7111 Architectural activities 7112 Engineering activities and related technical consultancy 7120 Technical testing and analysis 7211 Research and experimental development on biotechnology 7219 Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering 7220 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities 7311 Advertising agencies 7312 Media representation 7320 Market research and public opinion polling 7410 Specialized design activities 7420 Photographic activities 7430 Translation and interpretation activities 7490 Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c. 7500 Veterinary activities 7711 Renting and leasing of cars and light motor vehicles 7712 Renting and leasing of trucks 7721 Renting and leasing of recreational and sports goods 7722 Renting of video tapes and disks 7729 Renting and leasing of other personal and household goods 7731 Renting and leasing of agricultural machinery and equipment 7732 Renting and leasing of construction and civil engineering machinery and equipment 7733 Renting and leasing of office machinery and equipment (including computers) 7734 Renting and leasing of water transport equipment 7735 Renting and leasing of air transport equipment 7739 Renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods n.e.c. 7740 Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works 7810 Activities of employment placement agencies 7820 Temporary employment agency activities 7830 Other human resources provision 7911 Travel agency activities 7912 Tour operator activities 7990 Other reservation service and related activities 8010 Private security activities 8020 Security systems service activities 8030 Investigation activities 8110 Combined facilities support activities 8121 General cleaning of buildings 8122 Other building and industrial cleaning activities 8129 Other cleaning activities 8130 Landscape service activities 8211 Combined office administrative service activities 8219 Photocopying, document preparation and other specialized office support activities 8220 Activities of call centers 8230 Organization of conventions and trade shows 8291 Activities of collection agencies and credit bureaus 8292 Packaging activities 8299 Other business support service activities n.e.c. 8411 General public administration activities 8412 Regulation of the activities of providing health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 8413 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of businesses 8421 Foreign affairs 8422 Defense activities 8423 Justice and judicial activities 8424 Public order and safety activities 8425 Fire service activities 8430 Compulsory social security activities 8510 Pre-primary education 8520 Primary education 8531 General secondary education 8532 Technical and vocational secondary education 8541 Post-secondary non-tertiary education 8542 Tertiary education 8551 Sports and recreation education 8552 Cultural education 8553 Driving school activities 8559 Other education n.e.c. 8560 Educational support activities 8610 Hospital activities 8621 General medical practice activities 8622 Specialist medical practice activities 8623 Dental practice activities 8690 Other human health activities 8710 Residential nursing care activities 8720 Residential care activities for mental retardation, mental health and substance abuse 8730 Residential care activities for the elderly and disabled 8790 Other residential care activities 8810 Social work activities without accommodation for the elderly and disabled 8891 Child day-care activities 8899 Other social work activities without accommodation n.e.c. 9001 Performing arts 9002 Support activities to performing arts 9003 Artistic creation 9004 Operation of arts facilities 9101 Library and archives activities 9102 Museums activities 9103 Operation of historical sites and buildings and similar visitor attractions 9104 Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities 9200 Gambling and betting activities 9311 Operation of sports facilities 9312 Activities of sport clubs 9313 Fitness facilities 9319 Other sports activities 9321 Activities of amusement parks and theme parks 9329 Other amusement and recreation activities 9411 Activities of business and employers membership organizations 9412 Activities of professional membership organizations 9420 Activities of trade unions 9491 Activities of religious organizations 9492 Activities of political organizations 9499 Activities of other membership organizations n.e.c. 9511 Repair of computers and peripheral equipment 9512 Repair of communication equipment 9521 Repair of consumer electronics 9522 Repair of household appliances and home and garden equipment 9523 Repair of footwear and leather goods 9524 Repair of furniture and home furnishings 9525 Repair of watches, clocks and jewelry 9529 Repair of other personal and household goods 9601 Washing and dry-cleaning of textile and fur products 9602 Hairdressing and other beauty treatment 9603 Funeral and related activities 9604 Physical well-being activities 9609 Other personal service activities n.e.c. 9700 Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 9810 Undifferentiated goods - producing activities of private households for own use 9820 Undifferentiated service - producing activities of private households for own use 9900 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry in which the person works, given by the corresponding 4-digit ATECO code. IPUMS Number of workers at workplace, categorized [If C1=2, 3 or (C1=8 and C1A=2), i.e. if carrying out coordinated and continuous collaboration job or occasional job, go to C21; if C4=2, i.e. self-employed without employees, go to C27]</p> <p>C18. How many people work in the office where you work? Include yourself as well as all other workers with any job and qualification</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Up to 10 people<br />[] 2 11 to 15 [go to C20]<br />[] 3 20 to 49 [go to C20]<br />[] 4 16 to 19 [go to C20]<br />[] 5 50 to 249 [go to C20]<br />[] 6 250 people or more [go to C20]<br />[] 7 Doesn't know but up to 10 [go to C20]<br />[] 8 Doesn't know but more than 10 [go to C20]</div> Italy 2017: Employees and self-employed workers 01 Up to 10 people 02 11 to 15 03 16 to 19 04 20 to 49 05 50 to 249 06 250 people or more 07 Do not know, but up to 10 08 Do not know, but more than 10 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of workers at the person's workplace, categorized. IPUMS Number of workers at workplace C18. How many people work in the office where you work? Include yourself as well as all other workers with any job and qualification</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Up to 10 people<br />[] 2 11 to 15 [go to C20]<br />[] 3 20 to 49 [go to C20]<br />[] 4 16 to 19 [go to C20]<br />[] 5 50 to 249 [go to C20]<br />[] 6 250 people or more [go to C20]<br />[] 7 Doesn't know but up to 10 [go to C20]<br />[] 8 Doesn't know but more than 10 [go to C20]</div><p>C19. Can you tell me exactly how many people are there?</p> <div class="i1">Number of people _____<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Workers in establishment with 10 or fewer workers 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of workers at the person's workplace if the establishment has 10 or fewer workers. IPUMS Fixed term or permanent contract [Ask the following question only if C1=1 or (C1=7, 8 and C1A=1), i.e. if an employee; if C1=2, 3, or C1A=2, i.e. if an "employee", do not ask the question and go to C21; otherwise go to C27]</p> <p>C20alpha. Do you have a fixed-term contract or an open-ended (permanent) contract? <br />[If C8=1, i.e. the job is regulated by a contract]</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Fixed-term (time-limited)<br />[] 2 Permanent (open-ended) [go to C24]</div> Italy 2017: Employees, workers in family business, cooperative members 01 Fixed-term (time limited) 02 Permanent (open-ended) 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's contract is fixed term or permanent. IPUMS Duration in months of current fixed-term contract C21alpha. What is the total duration in months of the current contract? <br />[If C8=1, i.e. the job is regulated by a contract or C1=2.3 or (C1=8 and C1A=2), i.e. carries out coordinated and continuous collaboration job or occasional job.]</p> <div class="i1">Number of months ____ [if C1=2,3 or C1A=2 go to C25; if not, go to C22]<br />000 Less than one month [if C1=2,3 or C1A=2 go to C25; if not, go to C22]<br />995 Unspecified duration/expiry date [if C1=2, 3 or C1A=2 change to C27; otherwise to C22]<br />997 Doesn't know [if C1=2, 3 or C1A=2 go to C25; otherwise to C22]</div> Italy 2017: Workers with a fixed-term contract This variable indicates the duration in months of the person's current fixed-term contract. This is a 3-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Reason job is fixed-term C22. This is a fixed-term job because it is:</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Period of training, internship or apprenticeship<br />[] 2 Trial period [go to C23A]<br />[] 3 Seasonal job [go to C23A]<br />[] 4 Occasional, intermittent job (including school subsistence or replacement of a worker absentee including maternity leave) [go to C23A] <br />[] 5 Project-based [go to C23A]<br />[] 6 Filling a vacancy (fixed-term position in school, health care, etc.) [go to C23A]<br />[] 996 Other [go to C23A]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to C23A]</div> Italy 2017: Workers with fixed-term contract 01 Period of training 02 Trial period 03 Seasonal job 04 Work by nature is intermittent 05 To carry out a specific project 06 Filling a vacancy 07 Only arrangement that was proposed 08 Other 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the reason for which the person's job is fixed-term. IPUMS Type of contract [Ask the following question only if C8=1 and C20=1, i.e. the job is regulated by contract and is a fixed-term job; otherwise go to C24]</p> <p>C23A. Does your contract fall into one of these categories?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Job placement or training and work<br />[] 2 Apprenticeship<br />[] 3 Other type of contract (fixed-term, temporary, etc.)<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Workers with fixed-term contract 01 Job placement or training 02 Apprenticeship 03 Other (fixed-term, temporary, etc.) 04 Coordinated and continuous collaboration contract 05 Occasional work contract 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the type of the person's contract if their contract is fixed-term. IPUMS Temporary worker [Ask the following question only if C8=1, i.e. the job is regulated by contract; otherwise go to C25]</p> <p>C24. You are a temporary worker, i.e. do you have a contract with a temporary employment agency but you work in another company?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to C25]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to C25]</div> Italy 2017: Employees, workers in family business, cooperative members 01 Yes 02 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person is a temporary worker. IPUMS Paid by company or temporary employment agency C24bis. Are you paid for this job by the company where you work or by the temporary employment agency?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 By the company [go to C25]<br />[] 2 By the temporary employment agency<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to C25]</div> Italy 2017: Temporary workers 01 By the company 02 By temporary employment agency 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person is paid by company where they work or by a temporary employment agency. IPUMS Work at temporary employment agency C24ter. Do you work at the location of the temporary employment agency (e.g. as an accountant, administrative employee, head of staff, etc.)?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Temporary workers 01 Yes 02 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person works at a temporary employment agency. IPUMS Reason accepted fixed-term job [If C20=2, i.e. has a permanent job, do not ask the question and move on to C27]</p> <p>C25. Have you accepted a fixed-term job because you do not want a permanent job or because you did not find a permanent job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Does not want a permanent job<br />[] 2 Didn't find a permanent job<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Workers with fixed-term contract 01 Do not want a permanent job 02 Unable to find a permanent job 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the reason for which the person accepted a fixed-term job. IPUMS Full-time or part-time contract C27alpha. Do you have a full-time contract or a part-time contract? <br />[If C8=1, i.e. the job is regulated by a contract]</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Full time [go to C31]<br />[] 2 Part time</div> Italy 2017: Employed workers 01 Full-time 02 Part-time 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has a full-time or part-time contract. IPUMS Type of part-time job C27B. What kind of part-time job is it?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Horizontal part-time: works everyday but fewer hours than on a normal daily schedule<br />[] 2 Vertical part-time: works full time only a few days a week, a month, or a year<br />[] 3 A combination of horizontal and vertical part-time<br />[] 4 Occasional part-time<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Part-time workers 01 Horizontal part time: works every day but fewer hours than standard 02 Vertical part time: works full-time but only a few days of the week, month or year 03 A combination of horizontal and vertical part time 04 Occasional part time 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the type of the person's part-time job. IPUMS Frequency of vertical part-time work C27B. What kind of part-time job is it?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Horizontal part-time: works everyday but fewer hours than on a normal daily schedule<br />[] 2 Vertical part-time: works full time only a few days a week, a month, or a year<br />[] 3 A combination of horizontal and vertical part-time<br />[] 4 Occasional part-time<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div><p>C27D. You mostly work:</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 A few days a week<br />[] 2 A few weeks a month<br />[] 3 A few months a year<br />[] 996 Other (specify: ____)<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Vertical part-time workers 01 A few days a week 02 A few weeks a month 03 A few months a year 04 Other 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the frequency at which the person carries out vertical part-time work. IPUMS Reason for part-time employment C28. Do you work part-time because you do not want a full-time job, have not found a full-time job or for other reasons?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Doesn't want a full-time job<br />[] 2 Did not find a full-time job [go to C31]<br />[] 3 Other reasons<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to C31]</div> Italy 2017: Part-time workers 01 Do not want a full-time job 02 Unable to find a full-time job 03 Other reasons 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the reason for which the person works part-time. IPUMS Reason work part-time C29. For which of these reasons do you work part-time?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Studying or taking professional development courses [go to C31]<br />[] 2 Disease, personal health problems [go to C31]<br />[] 3 Childcare and/or care for family members unable to care for themselves<br />[] 4 Has a second job [go to C31]<br />[] 5 Other family reasons (excluding care for children or other persons) [go to C31]<br />[] 6 To have more free time [go to C31]<br />[] 996 Other reasons [go to C31]</div> Italy 2017: Part-time workers 01 Vocational training 02 Illness, personal health problems 03 Take care of children, other dependents 04 Perform a second job 05 Other family reasons ( excluding childcare or care for other persons) 06 To have more free time 07 Other reasons 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the reason for which the person works part-time. IPUMS Work part-time because inadequate child or elderly care C29B. Are you unable to devote more hours to work (i.e. you work part-time) because in the area where you live, childcare services or other care services for people in need of assistance are absent, inadequate or too expensive? Please include babysitters or paid helpers:</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, childcare services are absent/inadequate<br />[] 2 Yes, care services for the elderly, sick and disabled people are absent/inadequate<br />[] 3 Yes, both services are absent/inadequate<br />[] 4 No, part-time job for other reasons<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Part-time workers who care for dependents 01 Yes, childcare services are absent/inadequate/expensive 02 Yes, care services for elderly, sick and disabled people are absent/inadequate/expensive 03 Yes, both services are absent/inadequate/expensive 04 No, part-time job for other reasons 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person works part-time because of inadequate services for child or elderly care. IPUMS Usual hours worked per week C31alpha. Excluding breaks for meals and commute time, how many hours do you usually work per week? <br />[If C1=2,3,4,5,6 or (C1=7,8 and C1A=2,3), i.e. is a self-employed person or if C8=2,997, i.e. is an employee without contract]</p> <div class="i1">Number of hours ____<br />900 Work schedule changes [go to C32]<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 900 Work schedule changes 998 Do not know 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's usual number of hours worked per week. IPUMS Average hours worked per week in past month C31A. Considering the last 4 weeks, excluding meal breaks and commute time, on average how many hours have you worked per week?</p> <div class="i1">Number of hours ____<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employees not covered by redundancy fund 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 998 Do not know 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's average number of hours worked per week in past month. IPUMS Worked usual hours last week [If B1=2 and B2=1 and (C1=1 or (C1=7,8 and C1A=1)), i.e. for employees who did not work during the reference week, automatically set C32=1, C34=B3, C35=2, C36=0, C37=0 and change to C39; if B1=2 and B2=1 and (C1=2,3,4,5,6 or (C1=7,8 and C1A=2,3)), i.e. for self-employed persons who did not work during the reference week, automatically set C32=1, C34=B3, C37=0 and go to C39.]</p> <p>C32alpha. "Last week" that is, "From Monday... to Sunday..." have you worked less or more hours than usual? For example, because of holidays, vacations, illness, overtime <br />[If C31=900,997 i.e. did not declare the number of usual work hours]</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Less than usual [go to C34]<br />[] 2 More than usual<br />[] 3 As usual [go to C35]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to C35]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Less than usual 02 More than usual 03 As usual 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person worked their usual number of hours last week. IPUMS Reason worked more hours than usual last week C33beta.What is the main reason why you worked more than usual? <br />[If C1=2,3,4,5,6 or (C1=7,8 and C1A=2,3), i.e. is self-employed] </p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Flexible work schedule [go to C35]<br />[] 2 Paid and/or unpaid overtime [set C35=1 and go to C36]<br />[] 4 Increased work commitments [go to C37]<br />[] 996 Other [go to C35]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who worked more than usual hours last week 01 Flexible work schedule 02 Paid and/or unpaid overtime 04 Increased work commitments 05 Other 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the reason for which the person worked more hours than usual during the previous week. IPUMS Reason worked fewer hours than usual last week C34. What is the main reason for which you worked less than usual?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Redundancy fund (ordinary or extraordinary) [set C35=2]<br />[] 2 Reduced enterprise activity for economic and/or technical reasons (excluding IGC)<br />[] 3 Strike [only in selected survey years]<br />[] 4 Job-related dispute<br />[] 5 Bad weather<br />[] 6 Illness, personal health problems, accident<br />[] 7 Annual leave<br />[] 8 Public holidays in week<br />[] 9 Flexible work schedule (e.g. paid leave)<br />[] 10 Vertical part-time<br />[] 11 Study or training not organized as part of the job<br />[] 12 Mandatory absence for maternity<br />[] 13 Optional leave until the child's eighth birthday (parental leave)<br />[] 14 Family reasons (excluding mandatory maternity and parental leave)<br />[] 15 Lack of/low workload<br />[] 16 Start or change of job during the week<br />[] 17 Finished the job during the week<br />[] 996 Other</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who worked fewer than usual hours last week 001 Redundancy fund (ordinary or extraordinary) 002 Reduced enterprise activity for economic and/or technical reasons (excluding IGC) 004 Job-related dispute 005 Bad weather 006 Illness, personal health problems, accident 007 Annual leave 008 Public holidays in week 009 Flexible work schedule (e.g. paid leave) 010 Vertical part-time 011 Study or training not organized as part of the job 012 Mandatory absence for maternity 013 Optional leave until the child's eighth birthday (parental leave) 014 Family reasons (excluding mandatory maternity and parental leave) 015 Lack of/low workload 016 Start or change of job during the week 017 Finished the job during the week 018 Study or training not recognized in work hours 994 Does occasional job 995 Does seasonal work 996 Other 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the reason for which the person worked fewer hours than usual during the previous week. IPUMS Worked paid or unpaid overtime last week [If C1=2,3,4,5,6 or (C1=7,8 and C1A=2,3), i.e. is a self-employed person, do not ask the question and go to C37]</p> <p>C35. With respect to the work schedule required by your contract (or verbal agreement) "Last week", "from Monday... to Sunday...", have you worked hours of paid and/or unpaid overtime (extra hours not recoverable)?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [set C36=0 and go to C37]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [set C36=997, C36A=997 and go to C37]</div> Italy 2017: Employees 01 Yes 02 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person worked paid or unpaid overtime during the previous week. IPUMS Hours of paid or unpaid overtime worked last week C36. With respect to the work schedule required by your contract (or verbal agreement), how many hours of paid and/or unpaid overtime have you worked?</p> <div class="i1">Number of overtime hours ____<br />997 Doesn't know [go to C37]</div> Italy 2017: Employees 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 998 Do not know 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of hours of paid or unpaid overtime worked during the previous week. IPUMS Hours of overtime last week that will be paid C36A. How many hours of overtime will you be paid? </p> <div class="i1">Number of overtime hours paid ____<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employees who worked overtime last week 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 998 Do not know 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's number of hours of overtime during the previous week that will be paid. IPUMS Total hours worked last week [If (C31!=900,997 and C32=3), i.e. has declared the usual number of hours in the reference week and has worked the same number of hours, automatically set C37=C31 and go to C38]</p> <p>C37. Overall, during the week "from Monday... to Sunday..." how many hours did you work?</p> <div class="i1">Number of hours ____<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 998 Do not know 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the total number of hours worked by the person during the previous week. IPUMS Would like to have worked different number of hours last week [If C37=0, i.e. did not work during the reference week, do not ask the question and move on to C39]</p> <p>C38. During the week "from Monday... to Sunday..." would you have liked to work a different number of hours? If you have more than one job, consider the total number of hours.</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, fewer hours<br />[] 2 Yes, more hours<br />[] 3 No (would have liked to work the same number of hours) [go to C42]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to C42]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who worked hours last week 01 Yes, less hours 02 Yes, more hours 03 No ( would have liked to work the same number of hours) 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person would like to have worked a different number of hours during the previous week. IPUMS Number of hours would have liked to work last week C39. Overall, within the week "from Monday... to Sunday..." how many hours would you have liked to work? If you have more than one job, consider the total number of hours.</p> <div class="i1">Number of hours ____ [if C37=0 or C38=2 go to C39A, otherwise to C42]<br />000 Didn't want to work [go to C42]<br />997 Doesn't know [if C38=2 go to C39A, otherwise go to C42]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who wanted to work different hours last week This variable indicates the number of hours the person would have liked to work during the previous week. This is a 3-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS How would have liked to work more hours C39A. During the week "from Monday... to Sunday..." in which of the following ways would you have liked to work more hours with a corresponding increase in earnings?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Adding a new job to what they already have<br />[] 2 Changing jobs<br />[] 3 Continuing to do the same job<br />[] 4 In any of the above ways</div> Italy 2017: Persons who wanted to work more hours last week 01 Adding a new job to what they have already have 02 Changing job 03 Continuing to do the same job 04 In any of the above ways 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates how the person would have liked to work more hours during the previous week. IPUMS Available to work more hours C40. During the week "from Monday... to Sunday..." or within the following two weeks, would you have been available to work more hours?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, in the specified week or within the following two weeks [go to C42]<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to C42]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who wanted to work more hours last week 01 Yes, in the specified week or within the two following weeks 02 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person was available to work more hours during the previous week. IPUMS Reason not available to work more hours C40. During the week "from Monday... to Sunday..." or within the following two weeks, would you have been available to work more hours?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, in the specified week or within the following two weeks [go to C42]<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to C42]</div><p>C41. Why couldn't you [work more hours]?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Disease, personal health problems<br />[] 2 Study or training not organized as part of the job<br />[] 3 Other personal reasons<br />[] 4 Maternity, birth of a child<br />[] 5 Other family reasons (excluding childcare or care for other persons)<br />[] 6 Advance notice required<br />[] 7 Childcare and/or care for other persons who are not self-sufficient<br />[] 996 Other reason<br />[] 997 Doesn't know<br />[] 998 No answer</div> Italy 2017: Persons not available to work more hours last week 01 Disease, personal health problems 02 Study or training not organized as part of your work 03 Other personal reasons 04 Maternity, birth of a child 05 Other family reasons ( excluding childcare or care for other persons) 06 Advance notice required 07 Childcare and/or care for other persons who are not self-sufficient 96 Other reason 97 Do not know 98 No response 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the reason the person was not available to work more hours during the previous week. IPUMS Worked at night last month, 8 to 11pm C42. Did you work at night during the last 4 weeks "from... to..."? (from about 8 p.m. to 11 p.m.)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, 2 or more times a week<br />[] 2 Yes, less than 2 times per week<br />[] 3 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Yes, two or more times a week 02 Yes, less than two times per week 03 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person worked at night, between 8 p.m. and 11 p.m., during the previous month. IPUMS Worked at night last month, 11pm to 5am C43. Did you work at night during the last 4 weeks "from... to..."? (from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m.)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, 2 or more times a week<br />[] 2 Yes, less than 2 times per week<br />[] 3 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Yes, two or more times a week 02 Yes, less than two times per week 03 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person worked at night, between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m., during the previous month. IPUMS Worked on a Saturday last month C44. During the last 4 weeks "from...to..." did you work on a Saturday (regardless of the time)?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, 2 or more times (within the last 4 weeks)<br />[] 2 Yes, less than 2 times (within the last 4 weeks)<br />[] 3 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Yes, two or more times a week 02 Yes, less than two times per week 03 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person worked on a Saturday during the previous month. IPUMS Worked on a Sunday last month C45. During the last 4 weeks "from... to..." did you work on Sundays (regardless of the time)?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, 2 or more times (within the last 4 weeks)<br />[] 2 Yes, less than 2 times (within the last 4 weeks)<br />[] 3 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Yes, 2 or more times (within the last 4 weeks) 02 Yes, less than 2 times (within the last 4 weeks) 03 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person worked on a Sunday during the previous month. IPUMS Type of work is organized in shifts [If C1=2,3,4,5,6 or (C1=7,8 and C1A=2,3) i.e. is a self-employed person, do not ask and go to C48]</p> <p>C46. Is there a shift organization for the type of work you do, i.e. do several workers alternate at particular times or on particular days of the week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [set C47=2 and go to C48]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [set C47=2 and go to C48]</div> Italy 2017: Employees 01 Yes 02 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's type of work is organized in shifts. IPUMS Worked in shifts last month C47. During the last 4 weeks "from... to..." did you work in shifts?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employees 01 Yes 02 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person worked in shifts during the previous month. IPUMS Worked at home for pay last month [If C9=6, i.e. works from home, automatically set C48=1 and C48A=0 and go to C50A]</p> <p>C48alpha. By agreement with the employer, within the last 4 weeks "from... to...", have you done any work hours at home that are paid or can be recovered? <br />[If C1=1 or (C1=7,8 and C1A=1) and C9!=6, i.e. he/she is an employee not working at home]</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, 2 or more times a week<br />[] 2 Yes, less than 2 times per week<br />[] 3 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Yes, two or more times a week 02 Yes, less than two times per week 03 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person worked at home for pay during the previous month. IPUMS Relocated to start job C53. Did you have to relocate from another municipality to start this job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, from another Italian municipality<br />[] 3 Yes, from abroad [go to C55]<br />[] 4 No [go to C55]<br />[] 5 Yes, but then returned to my municipality of residence [go to C55]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to C55]<br /><br />[Encoded in the variable TRACOM]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Yes, from another Italian municipality 03 Yes, from abroad 04 No 05 Yes, but then returned to my municipality of residence 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person relocated to start their job. IPUMS Year started work with current employer C55alpha. In what year did you start working for your current employer? <br />[If C1=1 or (C1=7,8 and C1A=1), i.e. for employees]</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _ [if he/she started less than 3 years ago, go to C57; otherwise go to C57A]<br />997 Doesn't know</div><p>C55beta. In what year did you start this job? <br />[If C1=2,3,4,5,6 or (C1=7,8 and C1A=2,3), i.e. for self-employed workers]</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _ [if he/she started less than 3 years ago, go to C57; otherwise go to C57A]<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9998 Do not know 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the year during which the person started work with current employer. IPUMS Age started work C55alpha. In what year did you start working for your current employer? <br />[If C1=1 or (C1=7,8 and C1A=1), i.e. for employees]</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _ [if he/she started less than 3 years ago, go to C57; otherwise go to C57A]<br />997 Doesn't know</div><p>C55beta. In what year did you start this job? <br />[If C1=2,3,4,5,6 or (C1=7,8 and C1A=2,3), i.e. for self-employed workers]</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _ [if he/she started less than 3 years ago, go to C57; otherwise go to C57A]<br />997 Doesn't know</div><p>C56. Do you remember the age at which you started?</p> <div class="i1">Age ____ [if he/she started less than 3 years ago, go to C57; otherwise go to C57A]</div> Italy 2017: Undetermined 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the age at which the person started work. IPUMS Month started work C55alpha. In what year did you start working for your current employer? <br />[If C1=1 or (C1=7,8 and C1A=1), i.e. for employees]</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _ [if he/she started less than 3 years ago, go to C57; otherwise go to C57A]<br />997 Doesn't know</div><p>C55beta. In what year did you start this job? <br />[If C1=2,3,4,5,6 or (C1=7,8 and C1A=2,3), i.e. for self-employed workers]</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _ [if he/she started less than 3 years ago, go to C57; otherwise go to C57A]<br />997 Doesn't know</div><p>C56. Do you remember the age at which you started?</p> <div class="i1">Age ____ [if he/she started less than 3 years ago, go to C57; otherwise go to C57A]</div><p>C57. Do you remember the month?</p> <div class="i1">Month _ _<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Undetermined; within past 3 years 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the month during which the person started work. IPUMS Found job through Public Employment Center [If (C1=4,5,6) or (C1=7,8 and C1A=3), i.e. for entrepreneurs, freelancers, self-employed workers, family workers, cooperative members without an employee contract, do not ask the question and go to C59AA]</p> <p>C59. Did you find this job through a Public Employment Center (formerly known as placement office)?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to C60]<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons; not self-employed 01 Yes 02 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person found their job through a Public Employment Center. IPUMS How found job C59AA. "Name" How did you find this job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Replied to ads in newspapers, internet, message boards etc.<br />[] 2 Directly approached the employer<br />[] 3 Directly contacted by the employer<br />[] 4 Through relatives, friends, acquaintances<br />[] 5 Public competition (including teacher rankings)<br />[] 6 Public employment agency other than a Public Employment Center<br />[] 7 Temporary employment agency or other private employment agency<br />[] 8 Recommendation by a school, university, training center<br />[] 9 Previous experience (internships, apprenticeship, short-term jobs) in the same company where the individual currently works<br />[] 10 Start-up<br />[] 996 Other (specify): ____ [C59AA_a]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed person who did not find work through public employment center 01 Responded to newspaper ad, internet, bulletin board, etc 02 Went directly to employer 03 Contacted directly by employer 04 Through relatives, friends, acquintances 05 Public competition 06 Public brokerage other than a public employment center 07 Temporary agency or other private brokerage 08 Reporting of a school, university, training center 09 Previous experience in the company 10 Beginning of an autonomous activity 96 Other help 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates how the person found their job. IPUMS Current job is person's first job C60. Is this your first job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to C63A]<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to C63A]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Yes 02 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's current job is their first job. IPUMS Year started first job C61. In what year did you start your first job?</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _ [go to C63A]<br />0997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9998 Do not know 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the year in which the person started their first job. IPUMS Age started working C62. Do you remember the age at which you started working?</p> <div class="i1">Age: ____</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 055 55 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the age at which the person started working. IPUMS Satisfaction with current job (0 to 10) C73. "Name," how satisfied are you with your current job? Please indicate a score from 0 to 10; 0 being "not satisfied at all" and 10 being "completely satisfied"</p> <div class="i1">Score (0-10): _ _<br />0997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 00 0 least satisfied 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 most satisfied 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's satisfaction with their current job, given by a score from 0 to 10. IPUMS Satisfaction with current earnings (0 to 10) C74. "Name," how satisfied are you with your earnings?</p> <div class="i1">Score (0-10): _ _<br />0997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 00 0 least satisfied 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 most satisfied 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's satisfaction with their current earnings, given by a score from 0 to 10. IPUMS Satisfaction with work environment and relationships (0 to 10) C75. "Name," how satisfied are you with the work environment and relationships (with coworkers, customers, superiors, staff, employees, etc.)?</p> <div class="i1">Score (0-10): _ _<br />0997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 00 0 least satisfied 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 most satisfied 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's satisfaction with their work environment and relationships, given by a score from 0 to 10. IPUMS Satisfaction with career opportunities in current job (0 to 10) C76alpha. How satisfied are you with past and future career opportunities in your current job? <br />[If C1=1, or C1A = 1 i.e. individual is an employee]</p> <div class="i1">Score (0-10): _ _<br />0997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 00 0 least satisfied 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 most satisfied 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's satisfaction with career opportunities in their current job, given by a score from 0 to 10. IPUMS Satisfaction with number of hours worked (0 to 10) C77. "Name," how satisfied are you with the number of hours worked?</p> <div class="i1">Score (0-10): _ _<br />0997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 00 0 least satisfied 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 most satisfied 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's satisfaction with the number of hours they work, given by a score from 0 to 10. IPUMS Satisfaction with stability of job (0 to 10) C78. "Name," how satisfied are you with the stability of your job?</p> <div class="i1">Score (0-10): _ _<br />0997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 00 0 least satisfied 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 most satisfied 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's satisfaction with the stability of their job, given by a score from 0 to 10. IPUMS Satisfaction with type of activity carried out (0 to 10) C79. "Name," how satisfied are you with the type of activity you carry out?</p> <div class="i1">Score (0-10): _ _<br />0997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 00 0 least satisfied 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 most satisfied 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's satisfaction with the type of activity they carry out, given by a score from 0 to 10. IPUMS Satisfaction with commute to work (0 to 10) C80. "Name," how satisfied are you with the distance and commute time between home and work?</p> <div class="i1">Score (0-10): _ _<br />0997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 00 0 least satisfied 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 most satisfied 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's satisfaction with their commute to work, given by a score from 0 to 10. IPUMS How interesting is job (0 to 10) C81A. "Name," how interesting do you think your job is? Give a score from 0 to 10; 0 being "not interesting at all" and 10 being "very interesting".</p> <div class="i1">Score (0-10): _ _<br />0997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 00 0 least satisfied 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 most satisfied 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's satisfaction with how interesting they find their job, given by a score from 0 to 10. IPUMS Likely to lose current job or business in next 6 months C82. "Name," do you think you are likely to lose your current job/business in the next 6 months?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Yes 02 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person is likely to lose their current job or business in the next 6 months. IPUMS Easy to find another job similar to current one C83. "Name," do you think it is easy to find/start a job similar to your current one?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Yes 02 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person would find it easy to find another job similar to the current one. IPUMS Worked a second job last week D1. In addition to the job we talked about so far, "last week", that is "From Monday... to Sunday...", did you also have other jobs? Consider any job (e.g. private lessons, weekend jobs) for which you were compensated, or uncompensated job only if habitually carried out for a family member's business</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, another job<br />[] 2 Yes, more than one<br />[] 3 No [go to section F]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Yes, another job 02 Yes, more than one 03 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person worked a second job during the previous week. IPUMS Hours spent on second job D2alpha. "Last week", "from Monday... to Sunday...", how many hours did you spend on this second job? <br />[If D1=1, that is if, in addition to the main job, he/she has only one job]</p> <div class="i1">Number of hours ____<br />000 Hasn't worked<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons who worked a second job 000 Has not worked 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 998 Do not know 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of hours spent by the person on their second job during the previous week. IPUMS Frequency of second job D3alpha. You carry out this job: <br />[If D1=1, that is if in addition to the main job, he/she has only one job]</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Regularly<br />[] 2 Only in certain seasons (or during particular periods of the year)<br />[] 3 Every now and then, when it happens<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons who worked a second job 01 Regularly 02 Only in certain seasons (or during particular periods of the year) 03 Every now and then, when it happens 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the frequency of the person's second job. IPUMS Status in employment of second job D4. You carry out (Encoded also in the variable DIPINS):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 An employee job [go to D7A]<br />A job involving:<br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to D5bisalpha]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [go to D5bisbeta]</div><br />Self-employment such as:<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Entrepreneur [go to D7]<br />[] 5 Freelancer [go to D6]<br />[] 6 Self-employed [go to D7]<br />[] 7 Works in a family-owned business [go to D5alpha]<br />[] 8 Co-operative member [go to D5beta]</div></div> Italy 2017: Persons who worked a second job 01 An employee job 02 A job involving coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) 03 Occasional work 04 Self-employed: entrepreneur 05 Self employed: Freelancer 06 Self-employed 07 Works in a family-owned business 08 Co-operative member 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's status of employment in their second job. IPUMS Second job has contract of employment D5beta. Are you employed under a contract of employment or under a contract for coordinated and continuous collaboration?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, contract of employment [go to D7A]<br />[] 2 Yes, contract for coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to D5bisalpha]<br />[] 3 No [go to D7B]</div> Italy 2017: Person with second job in family-owned business 01 Yes, employment contract 02 Yes, coordinated and continuous collaboration contract 03 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has a contract of employment in their second job. IPUMS Second job contract is based on a project D5A. Is the contract limited to the execution of a project, i.e. is it a project-based job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to D7B]<br />[] 2 No [go to D7B]</div> Italy 2017: Persons with second job in co.co.co work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's contract in their second job is based on a project. IPUMS Social security (INPS) paid by employer, second job D5bisalpha. The contract for coordinated and continuous collaboration requires the employer to pay social security contributions at the INPS. Are contributions being made to the INPS for this job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [set D5 and return to D4]</div> Italy 2017: Persons with second job in co.co.co or occasional work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether contributions are being made to INPS from co.co.co under the person's name for their second job. IPUMS Have paid employees, second job D7. Do you have any employees? If family members or other people help you without being paid, please do not include them</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to D7B]<br />[] 2 No [go to D7B]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who worked a second job 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has any paid employees in their second job. IPUMS Industry 4-digit ATECO of second job D9_c. Industry code <br />(4-digit encoding according to the annex "Classification of industries")</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the encoded variable ATE2DS and recoded into CAT12S, CAT5S, CAT3S]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who worked a second job 0111 Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds 0112 Growing of rice 0113 Growing of vegetables and melons, roots and tubers 0114 Growing of sugar cane 0115 Growing of tobacco 0116 Growing of fiber crops 0119 Growing of other non-perennial crops 0121 Growing of grapes 0122 Growing of tropical and subtropical fruits 0123 Growing of citrus fruits 0124 Growing of pome fruits and stone fruits 0125 Growing of other tree and bush fruits and nuts 0126 Growing of oleaginous fruits 0127 Growing of beverage crops 0128 Growing of spices, aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops 0129 Growing of other perennial crops 0130 Plant propagation 0141 Raising of dairy cattle 0142 Raising of other cattle and buffaloes 0143 Raising of horses and other equines 0144 Raising of camels and camelids 0145 Raising of sheep and goats 0146 Raising of swine/pigs 0147 Raising of poultry 0149 Raising of other animals 0150 Mixed farming 0161 Support activities for crop production 0162 Support activities for animal production 0163 Post-harvest crop activities 0164 Seed processing for propagation 0170 Hunting, trapping and related service activities 0210 Silviculture and other forestry activities 0220 Logging 0230 Gathering of wild growing non-wood products 0240 Support services to forestry 0311 Marine fishing 0312 Freshwater fishing 0321 Marine aquaculture 0322 Freshwater aquaculture 0510 Mining of hard coal 0520 Mining of lignite 0610 Extraction of crude petroleum 0620 Extraction of natural gas 0710 Mining of iron ores 0721 Mining of uranium and thorium ores 0729 Mining of other non-ferrous metal ores 0811 Quarrying of ornamental and building stone, limestone, gypsum, chalk and slate 0812 Operation of gravel and sand pits; mining of clays and kaolin 0891 Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals 0892 Extraction of peat 0893 Extraction of salt 0899 Other mining and quarrying n.e.c. 0910 Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction 0990 Support activities for other mining and quarrying 1011 Processing and preserving of meat 1012 Processing and preserving of poultry meat 1013 Production of meat and poultry meat products 1020 Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and mollusks 1031 Processing and preserving of potatoes 1032 Manufacture of fruit and vegetable juice 1039 Other processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables 1041 Manufacture of oils and fats 1042 Manufacture of margarine and similar edible fats 1051 Operation of dairies and cheese making 1052 Manufacture of ice cream 1061 Manufacture of grain mill products 1062 Manufacture of starches and starch products 1071 Manufacture of bread; manufacture of fresh pastry goods and cakes 1072 Manufacture of rusks and biscuits; manufacture of preserved pastry goods and cakes 1073 Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products 1081 Manufacture of sugar 1082 Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery 1083 Processing of tea and coffee 1084 Manufacture of condiments and seasonings 1085 Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes 1086 Manufacture of homogenized food preparations and dietetic food 1089 Manufacture of other food products n.e.c. 1091 Manufacture of prepared feeds for farm animals 1092 Manufacture of prepared pet foods 1101 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits 1102 Manufacture of wine from grape 1103 Manufacture of cider and other fruit wines 1104 Manufacture of other non-distilled fermented beverages 1105 Manufacture of beer 1106 Manufacture of malt 1107 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other bottled waters 1200 Manufacture of tobacco products 1310 Preparation and spinning of textile fibers 1320 Weaving of textiles 1330 Finishing of textiles 1391 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics 1392 Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel 1393 Manufacture of carpets and rugs 1394 Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting 1395 Manufacture of non-wovens and articles made from non-wovens, except apparel 1396 Manufacture of other technical and industrial textiles 1399 Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c. 1411 Manufacture of leather clothes 1412 Manufacture of work wear 1413 Manufacture of other outerwear 1414 Manufacture of underwear 1419 Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories 1420 Manufacture of articles of fur 1431 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted hosiery 1439 Manufacture of other knitted and crocheted apparel 1511 Tanning and dressing of leather; dressing and dyeing of fur 1512 Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness 1520 Manufacture of footwear 1610 Sawmilling and planing of wood 1621 Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels 1622 Manufacture of assembled parquet floors 1623 Manufacture of other builders' carpentry and joinery 1624 Manufacture of wooden containers 1629 Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials 1711 Manufacture of pulp 1712 Manufacture of paper and paperboard 1721 Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard 1722 Manufacture of household and sanitary goods and of toilet requisites 1723 Manufacture of paper stationery 1724 Manufacture of wallpaper 1729 Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard 1811 Printing of newspapers 1812 Other printing 1813 Pre-press and pre-media services 1814 Binding and related services 1820 Reproduction of recorded media 1910 Manufacture of coke oven products 1920 Manufacture of refined petroleum products 2011 Manufacture of industrial gases 2012 Manufacture of dyes and pigments 2013 Manufacture of other inorganic basic chemicals 2014 Manufacture of other organic basic chemicals 2015 Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds 2016 Manufacture of plastics in primary forms 2017 Manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms 2020 Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products 2030 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics 2041 Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations 2042 Manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparations 2051 Manufacture of explosives 2052 Manufacture of glues 2053 Manufacture of essential oils 2059 Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c. 2060 Manufacture of man-made fibers 2110 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products 2120 Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations 2211 Manufacture of rubber tires and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tires 2219 Manufacture of other rubber products 2221 Manufacture of plastic plates, sheets, tubes and profiles 2222 Manufacture of plastic packing goods 2223 Manufacture of builders' ware of plastic 2229 Manufacture of other plastic products 2311 Manufacture of flat glass 2312 Shaping and processing of flat glass 2313 Manufacture of hollow glass 2314 Manufacture of glass fibers 2319 Manufacture and processing of other glass, including technical glassware 2320 Manufacture of refractory products 2331 Manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags 2332 Manufacture of bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay 2341 Manufacture of ceramic household and ornamental articles 2342 Manufacture of ceramic sanitary fixtures 2343 Manufacture of ceramic insulators and insulating fittings 2344 Manufacture of other technical ceramic products 2349 Manufacture of other ceramic products 2351 Manufacture of cement 2352 Manufacture of lime and plaster 2361 Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes 2362 Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes 2363 Manufacture of ready-mixed concrete 2364 Manufacture of mortars 2365 Manufacture of fiber cement 2369 Manufacture of other articles of concrete, plaster and cement 2370 Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone 2391 Production of abrasive products 2399 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. 2410 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferrous-alloys 2420 Manufacture of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles and related fittings, of steel 2431 Cold drawing of bars 2432 Cold rolling of narrow strip 2433 Cold forming or folding 2434 Cold drawing of wire 2441 Precious metals production 2442 Aluminum production 2443 Lead, zinc and tin production 2444 Copper production 2445 Other non-ferrous metal production 2446 Processing of nuclear fuel 2451 Casting of iron 2452 Casting of steel 2453 Casting of light metals 2454 Casting of other non-ferrous metals 2511 Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures 2512 Manufacture of doors and windows of metal 2521 Manufacture of central heating radiators and boilers 2529 Manufacture of other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal 2530 Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers 2540 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition 2550 Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy 2561 Treatment and coating of metals 2562 Machining 2571 Manufacture of cutlery 2572 Manufacture of locks and hinges 2573 Manufacture of tools 2591 Manufacture of steel drums and similar containers 2592 Manufacture of light metal packaging 2593 Manufacture of wire products, chain and springs 2594 Manufacture of fasteners and screw machine products 2599 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c. 2611 Manufacture of electronic components 2612 Manufacture of loaded electronic boards 2620 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment 2630 Manufacture of communication equipment 2640 Manufacture of consumer electronics 2651 Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation 2652 Manufacture of watches and clocks 2660 Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment 2670 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment 2680 Manufacture of magnetic and optical media 2711 Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers 2712 Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus 2720 Manufacture of batteries and accumulators 2731 Manufacture of fiber optic cables 2732 Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables 2733 Manufacture of wiring devices 2740 Manufacture of electric lighting equipment 2751 Manufacture of electric domestic appliances 2752 Manufacture of non-electric domestic appliances 2790 Manufacture of other electrical equipment 2811 Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines 2812 Manufacture of fluid power equipment 2813 Manufacture of other pumps and compressors 2814 Manufacture of other taps and valves 2815 Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements 2821 Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners 2822 Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment 2823 Manufacture of office machinery and equipment (except computers and peripheral equipment) 2824 Manufacture of power-driven hand tools 2825 Manufacture of non-domestic cooling and ventilation equipment 2829 Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery n.e.c. 2830 Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery 2841 Manufacture of metal forming machinery 2849 Manufacture of other machine tools 2891 Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy 2892 Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction 2893 Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing 2894 Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production 2895 Manufacture of machinery for paper and paperboard production 2896 Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery 2899 Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery n.e.c. 2910 Manufacture of motor vehicles 2920 Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers 2931 Manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment for motor vehicles 2932 Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles 3011 Building of ships and floating structures 3012 Building of pleasure and sporting boats 3020 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock 3030 Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery 3040 Manufacture of military fighting vehicles 3091 Manufacture of motorcycles 3092 Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages 3099 Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c. 3101 Manufacture of office and shop furniture 3102 Manufacture of kitchen furniture 3103 Manufacture of mattresses 3109 Manufacture of other furniture 3211 Striking of coins 3212 Manufacture of jewelry and related articles 3213 Manufacture of imitation jewelry and related articles 3220 Manufacture of musical instruments 3230 Manufacture of sports goods 3240 Manufacture of games and toys 3250 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies 3291 Manufacture of brooms and brushes 3299 Other manufacturing n.e.c. 3311 Repair of fabricated metal products 3312 Repair of machinery 3313 Repair of electronic and optical equipment 3314 Repair of electrical equipment 3315 Repair and maintenance of ships and boats 3316 Repair and maintenance of aircraft and spacecraft 3317 Repair and maintenance of other transport equipment 3319 Repair of other equipment 3320 Installation of industrial machinery and equipment 3511 Production of electricity 3512 Transmission of electricity 3513 Distribution of electricity 3514 Trade of electricity 3521 Manufacture of gas 3522 Distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 3523 Trade of gas through mains 3530 Steam and air conditioning supply 3600 Water collection, treatment and supply 3700 Sewerage 3811 Collection of non-hazardous waste 3812 Collection of hazardous waste 3821 Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste 3822 Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste 3831 Dismantling of wrecks 3832 Recovery of sorted materials 3900 Remediation activities and other waste management services 4110 Development of building projects 4120 Construction of residential and non-residential buildings 4211 Construction of roads and motorways 4212 Construction of railways and underground railways 4213 Construction of bridges and tunnels 4221 Construction of utility projects for fluids 4222 Construction of utility projects for electricity and telecommunications 4291 Construction of water projects 4299 Construction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c. 4311 Demolition 4312 Site preparation 4313 Test drilling and boring 4321 Electrical installation 4322 Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation 4329 Other construction installation 4331 Plastering 4332 Joinery installation 4333 Floor and wall covering 4334 Painting and glazing 4339 Other building completion and finishing 4391 Roofing activities 4399 Other specialized construction activities n.e.c. 4511 Sale of cars and light motor vehicles 4519 Sale of other motor vehicles 4520 Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles 4531 Wholesale trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories 4532 Retail trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories 4540 Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories 4611 Agents involved in the sale of agricultural raw materials, live animals, textile raw materials and semi 4612 Agents involved in the sale of fuels, ores, metals and industrial chemicals 4613 Agents involved in the sale of timber and building materials 4614 Agents involved in the sale of machinery, industrial equipment, ships and aircraft 4615 Agents involved in the sale of furniture, household goods, hardware and ironmongery 4616 Agents involved in the sale of textiles, clothing, fur, footwear and leather goods 4617 Agents involved in the sale of food, beverages and tobacco 4618 Agents specialized in the sale of other particular products 4619 Agents involved in the sale of a variety of goods 4621 Wholesale of grain, unmanufactured tobacco, seeds and animal feeds 4622 Wholesale of flowers and plants 4623 Wholesale of live animals 4624 Wholesale of hides, skins and leather 4631 Wholesale of fruit and vegetables 4632 Wholesale of meat and meat products 4633 Wholesale of dairy products, eggs and edible oils and fats 4634 Wholesale of beverages 4635 Wholesale of tobacco products 4636 Wholesale of sugar and chocolate and sugar confectionery 4637 Wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices 4638 Wholesale of other food, including fish, crustaceans and mollusks 4639 Non-specialized wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco 4641 Wholesale of textiles 4642 Wholesale of clothing and footwear 4643 Wholesale of electrical household appliances 4644 Wholesale of china and glassware and cleaning materials 4645 Wholesale of perfume and cosmetics 4646 Wholesale of pharmaceutical goods 4647 Wholesale of furniture, carpets and lighting equipment 4648 Wholesale of watches and jewelry 4649 Wholesale of other household goods 4651 Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software 4652 Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications equipment and parts 4661 Wholesale of agricultural machinery, equipment and supplies 4662 Wholesale of machine tools 4663 Wholesale of mining, construction and civil engineering machinery 4664 Wholesale of machinery for the textile industry and of sewing and knitting machines 4665 Wholesale of office furniture 4666 Wholesale of other office machinery and equipment 4669 Wholesale of other machinery and equipment 4671 Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products 4672 Wholesale of metals and metal ores 4673 Wholesale of wood, construction materials and sanitary equipment 4674 Wholesale of hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies 4675 Wholesale of chemical products 4676 Wholesale of other intermediate products 4677 Wholesale of waste and scrap 4690 Non-specialized wholesale trade 4711 Retail sale in non-specialized stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating 4719 Other retail sale in non-specialized stores 4721 Retail sale of fruit and vegetables in specialized stores 4722 Retail sale of meat and meat products in specialized stores 4723 Retail sale of fish, crustaceans and mollusks in specialized stores 4724 Retail sale of bread, cakes, flour confectionery and sugar confectionery in specialized stores 4725 Retail sale of beverages in specialized stores 4726 Retail sale of tobacco products in specialized stores 4729 Other retail sale of food in specialized stores 4730 Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialized stores 4741 Retail sale of computers, peripheral units and software in specialized stores 4742 Retail sale of telecommunications equipment in specialized stores 4743 Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialized stores 4751 Retail sale of textiles in specialized stores 4752 Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass in specialized stores 4753 Retail sale of carpets, rugs, wall and floor coverings in specialized stores 4754 Retail sale of electrical household appliances in specialized stores 4759 Retail sale of furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialized stores 4761 Retail sale of books in specialized stores 4762 Retail sale of newspapers and stationery in specialized stores 4763 Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialized stores 4764 Retail sale of sporting equipment in specialized stores 4765 Retail sale of games and toys in specialized stores 4771 Retail sale of clothing in specialized stores 4772 Retail sale of footwear and leather goods in specialized stores 4773 Dispensing chemist in specialized stores 4774 Retail sale of medical and orthopedic goods in specialized stores 4775 Retail sale of cosmetic and toilet articles in specialized stores 4776 Retail sale of flowers, plants, seeds, fertilizers, pet animals and pet food in specialized stores 4777 Retail sale of watches and jewelry in specialized stores 4778 Other retail sale of new goods in specialized stores 4779 Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores 4781 Retail sale via stalls and markets of food, beverages and tobacco products 4782 Retail sale via stalls and markets of textiles, clothing and footwear 4789 Retail sale via stalls and markets of other goods 4791 Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet 4799 Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets 4910 Passenger rail transport, interurban 4920 Freight rail transport 4931 Urban and suburban passenger land transport 4932 Taxi operation 4939 Other passenger land transport n.e.c. 4941 Freight transport by road 4942 Removal services 4950 Transport via pipeline 5010 Sea and coastal passenger water transport 5020 Sea and coastal freight water transport 5030 Inland passenger water transport 5040 Inland freight water transport 5110 Passenger air transport 5121 Freight air transport 5122 Space transport 5210 Warehousing and storage 5221 Service activities incidental to land transportation 5222 Service activities incidental to water transportation 5223 Service activities incidental to air transportation 5224 Cargo handling 5229 Other transportation support activities 5310 Postal activities under universal service obligation 5320 Other postal and courier activities 5510 Hotels and similar accommodation 5520 Holiday and other short-stay accommodation 5530 Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks 5590 Other accommodation 5610 Restaurants and mobile food service activities 5621 Event catering activities 5629 Other food service activities 5630 Beverage serving activities 5811 Book publishing 5812 Publishing of directories and mailing lists 5813 Publishing of newspapers 5814 Publishing of journals and periodicals 5819 Other publishing activities 5821 Publishing of computer games 5829 Other software publishing 5911 Motion picture, video and television program production activities 5912 Motion picture, video and television program post-production activities 5913 Motion picture, video and television program distribution activities 5914 Motion picture projection activities 5920 Sound recording and music publishing activities 6010 Radio broadcasting 6020 Television programming and broadcasting activities 6110 Wired telecommunications activities 6120 Wireless telecommunications activities 6130 Satellite telecommunications activities 6190 Other telecommunications activities 6201 Computer programming activities 6202 Computer consultancy activities 6203 Computer facilities management activities 6209 Other information technology and computer service activities 6311 Data processing, hosting and related activities 6312 Web portals 6391 News agency activities 6399 Other information service activities n.e.c. 6411 Central banking 6419 Other monetary intermediation 6420 Activities of holding companies 6430 Trusts, funds and similar financial entities 6491 Financial leasing 6492 Other credit granting 6499 Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding n.e.c. 6511 Life insurance 6512 Non-life insurance 6520 Reinsurance 6530 Pension funding 6611 Administration of financial markets 6612 Security and commodity contracts brokerage 6619 Other activities auxiliary to financial services, except insurance and pension funding 6621 Risk and damage evaluation 6622 Activities of insurance agents and brokers 6629 Other activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding 6630 Fund management activities 6810 Buying and selling of own real estate 6820 Renting and operating of own or leased real estate 6831 Real estate agencies 6832 Management of real estate on a fee or contract basis 6910 Legal activities 6920 Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy 7010 Activities of head offices 7021 Public relations and communication activities 7022 Business and other management consultancy activities 7111 Architectural activities 7112 Engineering activities and related technical consultancy 7120 Technical testing and analysis 7211 Research and experimental development on biotechnology 7219 Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering 7220 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities 7311 Advertising agencies 7312 Media representation 7320 Market research and public opinion polling 7410 Specialized design activities 7420 Photographic activities 7430 Translation and interpretation activities 7490 Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c. 7500 Veterinary activities 7711 Renting and leasing of cars and light motor vehicles 7712 Renting and leasing of trucks 7721 Renting and leasing of recreational and sports goods 7722 Renting of video tapes and disks 7729 Renting and leasing of other personal and household goods 7731 Renting and leasing of agricultural machinery and equipment 7732 Renting and leasing of construction and civil engineering machinery and equipment 7733 Renting and leasing of office machinery and equipment (including computers) 7734 Renting and leasing of water transport equipment 7735 Renting and leasing of air transport equipment 7739 Renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods n.e.c. 7740 Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works 7810 Activities of employment placement agencies 7820 Temporary employment agency activities 7830 Other human resources provision 7911 Travel agency activities 7912 Tour operator activities 7990 Other reservation service and related activities 8010 Private security activities 8020 Security systems service activities 8030 Investigation activities 8110 Combined facilities support activities 8121 General cleaning of buildings 8122 Other building and industrial cleaning activities 8129 Other cleaning activities 8130 Landscape service activities 8211 Combined office administrative service activities 8219 Photocopying, document preparation and other specialized office support activities 8220 Activities of call centers 8230 Organization of conventions and trade shows 8291 Activities of collection agencies and credit bureaus 8292 Packaging activities 8299 Other business support service activities n.e.c. 8411 General public administration activities 8412 Regulation of the activities of providing health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 8413 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of businesses 8421 Foreign affairs 8422 Defense activities 8423 Justice and judicial activities 8424 Public order and safety activities 8425 Fire service activities 8430 Compulsory social security activities 8510 Pre-primary education 8520 Primary education 8531 General secondary education 8532 Technical and vocational secondary education 8541 Post-secondary non-tertiary education 8542 Tertiary education 8551 Sports and recreation education 8552 Cultural education 8553 Driving school activities 8559 Other education n.e.c. 8560 Educational support activities 8610 Hospital activities 8621 General medical practice activities 8622 Specialist medical practice activities 8623 Dental practice activities 8690 Other human health activities 8710 Residential nursing care activities 8720 Residential care activities for mental retardation, mental health and substance abuse 8730 Residential care activities for the elderly and disabled 8790 Other residential care activities 8810 Social work activities without accommodation for the elderly and disabled 8891 Child day-care activities 8899 Other social work activities without accommodation n.e.c. 9001 Performing arts 9002 Support activities to performing arts 9003 Artistic creation 9004 Operation of arts facilities 9101 Library and archives activities 9102 Museums activities 9103 Operation of historical sites and buildings and similar visitor attractions 9104 Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities 9200 Gambling and betting activities 9311 Operation of sports facilities 9312 Activities of sport clubs 9313 Fitness facilities 9319 Other sports activities 9321 Activities of amusement parks and theme parks 9329 Other amusement and recreation activities 9411 Activities of business and employers membership organizations 9412 Activities of professional membership organizations 9420 Activities of trade unions 9491 Activities of religious organizations 9492 Activities of political organizations 9499 Activities of other membership organizations n.e.c. 9511 Repair of computers and peripheral equipment 9512 Repair of communication equipment 9521 Repair of consumer electronics 9522 Repair of household appliances and home and garden equipment 9523 Repair of footwear and leather goods 9524 Repair of furniture and home furnishings 9525 Repair of watches, clocks and jewelry 9529 Repair of other personal and household goods 9601 Washing and dry-cleaning of textile and fur products 9602 Hairdressing and other beauty treatment 9603 Funeral and related activities 9604 Physical well-being activities 9609 Other personal service activities n.e.c. 9700 Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 9810 Undifferentiated goods - producing activities of private households for own use 9820 Undifferentiated service - producing activities of private households for own use 9900 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's second job, given by the corresponding 4-digit ATECO code. IPUMS Ever had a job [If B3=994,995, i.e. has an occasional or seasonal job, set E1=1 and go to E2]</p> <p>E1. Have you ever had a job? Include any jobs for which you were compensated, as well as uncompensated work only if done for the business of a family member</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to F7]<br />[] 3 No, permanently unfit for work [if SG21 is less than 75, set F7=2, F10=11, F12=2, F15=2, G1=2, G7=3, G9=3 and go to section H; if SG21 is greater than 74 go to section H]</div> Italy 2017: Age 15+ not employed 01 Yes 02 No 03 No, permanently unfit for work 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has ever had a job. IPUMS Year stopped working E2beta. When was the last time you worked? Indicate the year <br />[If B2=1, i.e. is absent from work in the reference week or B3=994,995 i.e. has occasional or seasonal work]</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _ [if work interruption occurred less than 3 years ago, go to E4; if it occurred more than 7 years ago, go to section F; otherwise go to E6]<br />0997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Formerly employed persons 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9998 Do not know 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the year in which the person stopped working. IPUMS Age stopped working E3. How old were you?</p> <div class="i1">Age ____ [if work interruption occurred less than 3 years ago, go to E4; if it occurred more than 7 years ago, go to section F; otherwise go to E6]</div> Italy 2017: Formerly employed persons 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the age at which the person stopped working. IPUMS Month stopped working, within 3 years E3. How old were you?</p> <div class="i1">Age ____ [if work interruption occurred less than 3 years ago, go to E4; if it occurred more than 7 years ago, go to section F; otherwise go to E6]</div><p>E4. In which month?</p> <div class="i1">Month _ _ [go to E6]<br />997 Doesn't know [go to E6]</div> Italy 2017: Formerly employed persons who stopped working within the past 3 years 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the month in which the person stopped working, if they stopped working within the past 3 years. IPUMS Status in employment last job E6. You carried out (Encoded also in the variable DIPINE):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 An employee job [go to E9]<br />A job involving:<br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to E9]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [go to E9]</div><br />Self-employment such as:<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Entrepreneur [go to E8]<br />[] 5 Freelancer [go to E8]<br />[] 6 Self-employed [go to E8]<br />[] 7 Working in a family-owned business [go to E7alpha]<br />[] 8 Co-operative member [go to E7beta]</div></div> Italy 2017: Formerly employed persons 01 An employee job 02 A job involving coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) 03 Occasional work 04 Self-employed: entrepreneur 05 Self-employed: freelancer 06 Self-employed 07 Working in a family-owned business 08 Co-operative member 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's status of employment in their last job. IPUMS Employed under contract, former worker E7beta. Are you employed under a contract of employment or under a contract for coordinated and continuous collaboration?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, contract of employment [go to E9]<br />[] 2 Yes, contract for coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to E9]<br />[] 3 No [go to E9]</div> Italy 2017: Formerly employed persons in family business or cooperative 01 Yes, employment contract 02 Yes, coordinated and continuous collaboration contract 03 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person was employed under contract, if they are a former worker. IPUMS Have paid employees, former worker E8. Do you have any employees? If family members or other people helped you without being paid, please do not include them.</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Former self-employed workers 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has any paid employees, if they are a former worker. IPUMS Industry 4-digit ATECO, former worker E13_c. Industry code</p> <div class="i1">[4-digit encoding according to the annex "Classification of Industries"]<br />[Available in the reconstructed variables ATE2DE and encoded into CAT12E, CAT5E, CAT3E]</div> Italy 2017: Formerly employed persons 0111 Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds 0112 Growing of rice 0113 Growing of vegetables and melons, roots and tubers 0114 Growing of sugar cane 0115 Growing of tobacco 0116 Growing of fiber crops 0119 Growing of other non-perennial crops 0121 Growing of grapes 0122 Growing of tropical and subtropical fruits 0123 Growing of citrus fruits 0124 Growing of pome fruits and stone fruits 0125 Growing of other tree and bush fruits and nuts 0126 Growing of oleaginous fruits 0127 Growing of beverage crops 0128 Growing of spices, aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops 0129 Growing of other perennial crops 0130 Plant propagation 0141 Raising of dairy cattle 0142 Raising of other cattle and buffaloes 0143 Raising of horses and other equines 0144 Raising of camels and camelids 0145 Raising of sheep and goats 0146 Raising of swine/pigs 0147 Raising of poultry 0149 Raising of other animals 0150 Mixed farming 0161 Support activities for crop production 0162 Support activities for animal production 0163 Post-harvest crop activities 0164 Seed processing for propagation 0170 Hunting, trapping and related service activities 0210 Silviculture and other forestry activities 0220 Logging 0230 Gathering of wild growing non-wood products 0240 Support services to forestry 0311 Marine fishing 0312 Freshwater fishing 0321 Marine aquaculture 0322 Freshwater aquaculture 0510 Mining of hard coal 0520 Mining of lignite 0610 Extraction of crude petroleum 0620 Extraction of natural gas 0710 Mining of iron ores 0721 Mining of uranium and thorium ores 0729 Mining of other non-ferrous metal ores 0811 Quarrying of ornamental and building stone, limestone, gypsum, chalk and slate 0812 Operation of gravel and sand pits; mining of clays and kaolin 0891 Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals 0892 Extraction of peat 0893 Extraction of salt 0899 Other mining and quarrying n.e.c. 0910 Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction 0990 Support activities for other mining and quarrying 1011 Processing and preserving of meat 1012 Processing and preserving of poultry meat 1013 Production of meat and poultry meat products 1020 Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and mollusks 1031 Processing and preserving of potatoes 1032 Manufacture of fruit and vegetable juice 1039 Other processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables 1041 Manufacture of oils and fats 1042 Manufacture of margarine and similar edible fats 1051 Operation of dairies and cheese making 1052 Manufacture of ice cream 1061 Manufacture of grain mill products 1062 Manufacture of starches and starch products 1071 Manufacture of bread; manufacture of fresh pastry goods and cakes 1072 Manufacture of rusks and biscuits; manufacture of preserved pastry goods and cakes 1073 Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products 1081 Manufacture of sugar 1082 Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery 1083 Processing of tea and coffee 1084 Manufacture of condiments and seasonings 1085 Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes 1086 Manufacture of homogenized food preparations and dietetic food 1089 Manufacture of other food products n.e.c. 1091 Manufacture of prepared feeds for farm animals 1092 Manufacture of prepared pet foods 1101 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits 1102 Manufacture of wine from grape 1103 Manufacture of cider and other fruit wines 1104 Manufacture of other non-distilled fermented beverages 1105 Manufacture of beer 1106 Manufacture of malt 1107 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other bottled waters 1200 Manufacture of tobacco products 1310 Preparation and spinning of textile fibers 1320 Weaving of textiles 1330 Finishing of textiles 1391 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics 1392 Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel 1393 Manufacture of carpets and rugs 1394 Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting 1395 Manufacture of non-wovens and articles made from non-wovens, except apparel 1396 Manufacture of other technical and industrial textiles 1399 Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c. 1411 Manufacture of leather clothes 1412 Manufacture of work wear 1413 Manufacture of other outerwear 1414 Manufacture of underwear 1419 Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories 1420 Manufacture of articles of fur 1431 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted hosiery 1439 Manufacture of other knitted and crocheted apparel 1511 Tanning and dressing of leather; dressing and dyeing of fur 1512 Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness 1520 Manufacture of footwear 1610 Sawmilling and planing of wood 1621 Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels 1622 Manufacture of assembled parquet floors 1623 Manufacture of other builders' carpentry and joinery 1624 Manufacture of wooden containers 1629 Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials 1711 Manufacture of pulp 1712 Manufacture of paper and paperboard 1721 Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard 1722 Manufacture of household and sanitary goods and of toilet requisites 1723 Manufacture of paper stationery 1724 Manufacture of wallpaper 1729 Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard 1811 Printing of newspapers 1812 Other printing 1813 Pre-press and pre-media services 1814 Binding and related services 1820 Reproduction of recorded media 1910 Manufacture of coke oven products 1920 Manufacture of refined petroleum products 2011 Manufacture of industrial gases 2012 Manufacture of dyes and pigments 2013 Manufacture of other inorganic basic chemicals 2014 Manufacture of other organic basic chemicals 2015 Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds 2016 Manufacture of plastics in primary forms 2017 Manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms 2020 Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products 2030 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics 2041 Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations 2042 Manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparations 2051 Manufacture of explosives 2052 Manufacture of glues 2053 Manufacture of essential oils 2059 Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c. 2060 Manufacture of man-made fibers 2110 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products 2120 Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations 2211 Manufacture of rubber tires and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tires 2219 Manufacture of other rubber products 2221 Manufacture of plastic plates, sheets, tubes and profiles 2222 Manufacture of plastic packing goods 2223 Manufacture of builders' ware of plastic 2229 Manufacture of other plastic products 2311 Manufacture of flat glass 2312 Shaping and processing of flat glass 2313 Manufacture of hollow glass 2314 Manufacture of glass fibers 2319 Manufacture and processing of other glass, including technical glassware 2320 Manufacture of refractory products 2331 Manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags 2332 Manufacture of bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay 2341 Manufacture of ceramic household and ornamental articles 2342 Manufacture of ceramic sanitary fixtures 2343 Manufacture of ceramic insulators and insulating fittings 2344 Manufacture of other technical ceramic products 2349 Manufacture of other ceramic products 2351 Manufacture of cement 2352 Manufacture of lime and plaster 2361 Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes 2362 Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes 2363 Manufacture of ready-mixed concrete 2364 Manufacture of mortars 2365 Manufacture of fiber cement 2369 Manufacture of other articles of concrete, plaster and cement 2370 Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone 2391 Production of abrasive products 2399 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. 2410 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferrous-alloys 2420 Manufacture of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles and related fittings, of steel 2431 Cold drawing of bars 2432 Cold rolling of narrow strip 2433 Cold forming or folding 2434 Cold drawing of wire 2441 Precious metals production 2442 Aluminum production 2443 Lead, zinc and tin production 2444 Copper production 2445 Other non-ferrous metal production 2446 Processing of nuclear fuel 2451 Casting of iron 2452 Casting of steel 2453 Casting of light metals 2454 Casting of other non-ferrous metals 2511 Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures 2512 Manufacture of doors and windows of metal 2521 Manufacture of central heating radiators and boilers 2529 Manufacture of other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal 2530 Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers 2540 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition 2550 Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy 2561 Treatment and coating of metals 2562 Machining 2571 Manufacture of cutlery 2572 Manufacture of locks and hinges 2573 Manufacture of tools 2591 Manufacture of steel drums and similar containers 2592 Manufacture of light metal packaging 2593 Manufacture of wire products, chain and springs 2594 Manufacture of fasteners and screw machine products 2599 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c. 2611 Manufacture of electronic components 2612 Manufacture of loaded electronic boards 2620 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment 2630 Manufacture of communication equipment 2640 Manufacture of consumer electronics 2651 Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation 2652 Manufacture of watches and clocks 2660 Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment 2670 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment 2680 Manufacture of magnetic and optical media 2711 Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers 2712 Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus 2720 Manufacture of batteries and accumulators 2731 Manufacture of fiber optic cables 2732 Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables 2733 Manufacture of wiring devices 2740 Manufacture of electric lighting equipment 2751 Manufacture of electric domestic appliances 2752 Manufacture of non-electric domestic appliances 2790 Manufacture of other electrical equipment 2811 Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines 2812 Manufacture of fluid power equipment 2813 Manufacture of other pumps and compressors 2814 Manufacture of other taps and valves 2815 Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements 2821 Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners 2822 Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment 2823 Manufacture of office machinery and equipment (except computers and peripheral equipment) 2824 Manufacture of power-driven hand tools 2825 Manufacture of non-domestic cooling and ventilation equipment 2829 Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery n.e.c. 2830 Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery 2841 Manufacture of metal forming machinery 2849 Manufacture of other machine tools 2891 Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy 2892 Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction 2893 Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing 2894 Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production 2895 Manufacture of machinery for paper and paperboard production 2896 Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery 2899 Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery n.e.c. 2910 Manufacture of motor vehicles 2920 Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers 2931 Manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment for motor vehicles 2932 Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles 3011 Building of ships and floating structures 3012 Building of pleasure and sporting boats 3020 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock 3030 Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery 3040 Manufacture of military fighting vehicles 3091 Manufacture of motorcycles 3092 Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages 3099 Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c. 3101 Manufacture of office and shop furniture 3102 Manufacture of kitchen furniture 3103 Manufacture of mattresses 3109 Manufacture of other furniture 3211 Striking of coins 3212 Manufacture of jewelry and related articles 3213 Manufacture of imitation jewelry and related articles 3220 Manufacture of musical instruments 3230 Manufacture of sports goods 3240 Manufacture of games and toys 3250 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies 3291 Manufacture of brooms and brushes 3299 Other manufacturing n.e.c. 3311 Repair of fabricated metal products 3312 Repair of machinery 3313 Repair of electronic and optical equipment 3314 Repair of electrical equipment 3315 Repair and maintenance of ships and boats 3316 Repair and maintenance of aircraft and spacecraft 3317 Repair and maintenance of other transport equipment 3319 Repair of other equipment 3320 Installation of industrial machinery and equipment 3511 Production of electricity 3512 Transmission of electricity 3513 Distribution of electricity 3514 Trade of electricity 3521 Manufacture of gas 3522 Distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 3523 Trade of gas through mains 3530 Steam and air conditioning supply 3600 Water collection, treatment and supply 3700 Sewerage 3811 Collection of non-hazardous waste 3812 Collection of hazardous waste 3821 Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste 3822 Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste 3831 Dismantling of wrecks 3832 Recovery of sorted materials 3900 Remediation activities and other waste management services 4110 Development of building projects 4120 Construction of residential and non-residential buildings 4211 Construction of roads and motorways 4212 Construction of railways and underground railways 4213 Construction of bridges and tunnels 4221 Construction of utility projects for fluids 4222 Construction of utility projects for electricity and telecommunications 4291 Construction of water projects 4299 Construction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c. 4311 Demolition 4312 Site preparation 4313 Test drilling and boring 4321 Electrical installation 4322 Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation 4329 Other construction installation 4331 Plastering 4332 Joinery installation 4333 Floor and wall covering 4334 Painting and glazing 4339 Other building completion and finishing 4391 Roofing activities 4399 Other specialized construction activities n.e.c. 4511 Sale of cars and light motor vehicles 4519 Sale of other motor vehicles 4520 Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles 4531 Wholesale trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories 4532 Retail trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories 4540 Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories 4611 Agents involved in the sale of agricultural raw materials, live animals, textile raw materials and semi 4612 Agents involved in the sale of fuels, ores, metals and industrial chemicals 4613 Agents involved in the sale of timber and building materials 4614 Agents involved in the sale of machinery, industrial equipment, ships and aircraft 4615 Agents involved in the sale of furniture, household goods, hardware and ironmongery 4616 Agents involved in the sale of textiles, clothing, fur, footwear and leather goods 4617 Agents involved in the sale of food, beverages and tobacco 4618 Agents specialized in the sale of other particular products 4619 Agents involved in the sale of a variety of goods 4621 Wholesale of grain, unmanufactured tobacco, seeds and animal feeds 4622 Wholesale of flowers and plants 4623 Wholesale of live animals 4624 Wholesale of hides, skins and leather 4631 Wholesale of fruit and vegetables 4632 Wholesale of meat and meat products 4633 Wholesale of dairy products, eggs and edible oils and fats 4634 Wholesale of beverages 4635 Wholesale of tobacco products 4636 Wholesale of sugar and chocolate and sugar confectionery 4637 Wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices 4638 Wholesale of other food, including fish, crustaceans and mollusks 4639 Non-specialized wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco 4641 Wholesale of textiles 4642 Wholesale of clothing and footwear 4643 Wholesale of electrical household appliances 4644 Wholesale of china and glassware and cleaning materials 4645 Wholesale of perfume and cosmetics 4646 Wholesale of pharmaceutical goods 4647 Wholesale of furniture, carpets and lighting equipment 4648 Wholesale of watches and jewelry 4649 Wholesale of other household goods 4651 Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software 4652 Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications equipment and parts 4661 Wholesale of agricultural machinery, equipment and supplies 4662 Wholesale of machine tools 4663 Wholesale of mining, construction and civil engineering machinery 4664 Wholesale of machinery for the textile industry and of sewing and knitting machines 4665 Wholesale of office furniture 4666 Wholesale of other office machinery and equipment 4669 Wholesale of other machinery and equipment 4671 Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products 4672 Wholesale of metals and metal ores 4673 Wholesale of wood, construction materials and sanitary equipment 4674 Wholesale of hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies 4675 Wholesale of chemical products 4676 Wholesale of other intermediate products 4677 Wholesale of waste and scrap 4690 Non-specialized wholesale trade 4711 Retail sale in non-specialized stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating 4719 Other retail sale in non-specialized stores 4721 Retail sale of fruit and vegetables in specialized stores 4722 Retail sale of meat and meat products in specialized stores 4723 Retail sale of fish, crustaceans and mollusks in specialized stores 4724 Retail sale of bread, cakes, flour confectionery and sugar confectionery in specialized stores 4725 Retail sale of beverages in specialized stores 4726 Retail sale of tobacco products in specialized stores 4729 Other retail sale of food in specialized stores 4730 Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialized stores 4741 Retail sale of computers, peripheral units and software in specialized stores 4742 Retail sale of telecommunications equipment in specialized stores 4743 Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialized stores 4751 Retail sale of textiles in specialized stores 4752 Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass in specialized stores 4753 Retail sale of carpets, rugs, wall and floor coverings in specialized stores 4754 Retail sale of electrical household appliances in specialized stores 4759 Retail sale of furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialized stores 4761 Retail sale of books in specialized stores 4762 Retail sale of newspapers and stationery in specialized stores 4763 Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialized stores 4764 Retail sale of sporting equipment in specialized stores 4765 Retail sale of games and toys in specialized stores 4771 Retail sale of clothing in specialized stores 4772 Retail sale of footwear and leather goods in specialized stores 4773 Dispensing chemist in specialized stores 4774 Retail sale of medical and orthopedic goods in specialized stores 4775 Retail sale of cosmetic and toilet articles in specialized stores 4776 Retail sale of flowers, plants, seeds, fertilizers, pet animals and pet food in specialized stores 4777 Retail sale of watches and jewelry in specialized stores 4778 Other retail sale of new goods in specialized stores 4779 Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores 4781 Retail sale via stalls and markets of food, beverages and tobacco products 4782 Retail sale via stalls and markets of textiles, clothing and footwear 4789 Retail sale via stalls and markets of other goods 4791 Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet 4799 Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets 4910 Passenger rail transport, interurban 4920 Freight rail transport 4931 Urban and suburban passenger land transport 4932 Taxi operation 4939 Other passenger land transport n.e.c. 4941 Freight transport by road 4942 Removal services 4950 Transport via pipeline 5010 Sea and coastal passenger water transport 5020 Sea and coastal freight water transport 5030 Inland passenger water transport 5040 Inland freight water transport 5110 Passenger air transport 5121 Freight air transport 5122 Space transport 5210 Warehousing and storage 5221 Service activities incidental to land transportation 5222 Service activities incidental to water transportation 5223 Service activities incidental to air transportation 5224 Cargo handling 5229 Other transportation support activities 5310 Postal activities under universal service obligation 5320 Other postal and courier activities 5510 Hotels and similar accommodation 5520 Holiday and other short-stay accommodation 5530 Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks 5590 Other accommodation 5610 Restaurants and mobile food service activities 5621 Event catering activities 5629 Other food service activities 5630 Beverage serving activities 5811 Book publishing 5812 Publishing of directories and mailing lists 5813 Publishing of newspapers 5814 Publishing of journals and periodicals 5819 Other publishing activities 5821 Publishing of computer games 5829 Other software publishing 5911 Motion picture, video and television program production activities 5912 Motion picture, video and television program post-production activities 5913 Motion picture, video and television program distribution activities 5914 Motion picture projection activities 5920 Sound recording and music publishing activities 6010 Radio broadcasting 6020 Television programming and broadcasting activities 6110 Wired telecommunications activities 6120 Wireless telecommunications activities 6130 Satellite telecommunications activities 6190 Other telecommunications activities 6201 Computer programming activities 6202 Computer consultancy activities 6203 Computer facilities management activities 6209 Other information technology and computer service activities 6311 Data processing, hosting and related activities 6312 Web portals 6391 News agency activities 6399 Other information service activities n.e.c. 6411 Central banking 6419 Other monetary intermediation 6420 Activities of holding companies 6430 Trusts, funds and similar financial entities 6491 Financial leasing 6492 Other credit granting 6499 Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding n.e.c. 6511 Life insurance 6512 Non-life insurance 6520 Reinsurance 6530 Pension funding 6611 Administration of financial markets 6612 Security and commodity contracts brokerage 6619 Other activities auxiliary to financial services, except insurance and pension funding 6621 Risk and damage evaluation 6622 Activities of insurance agents and brokers 6629 Other activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding 6630 Fund management activities 6810 Buying and selling of own real estate 6820 Renting and operating of own or leased real estate 6831 Real estate agencies 6832 Management of real estate on a fee or contract basis 6910 Legal activities 6920 Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy 7010 Activities of head offices 7021 Public relations and communication activities 7022 Business and other management consultancy activities 7111 Architectural activities 7112 Engineering activities and related technical consultancy 7120 Technical testing and analysis 7211 Research and experimental development on biotechnology 7219 Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering 7220 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities 7311 Advertising agencies 7312 Media representation 7320 Market research and public opinion polling 7410 Specialized design activities 7420 Photographic activities 7430 Translation and interpretation activities 7490 Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c. 7500 Veterinary activities 7711 Renting and leasing of cars and light motor vehicles 7712 Renting and leasing of trucks 7721 Renting and leasing of recreational and sports goods 7722 Renting of video tapes and disks 7729 Renting and leasing of other personal and household goods 7731 Renting and leasing of agricultural machinery and equipment 7732 Renting and leasing of construction and civil engineering machinery and equipment 7733 Renting and leasing of office machinery and equipment (including computers) 7734 Renting and leasing of water transport equipment 7735 Renting and leasing of air transport equipment 7739 Renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods n.e.c. 7740 Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works 7810 Activities of employment placement agencies 7820 Temporary employment agency activities 7830 Other human resources provision 7911 Travel agency activities 7912 Tour operator activities 7990 Other reservation service and related activities 8010 Private security activities 8020 Security systems service activities 8030 Investigation activities 8110 Combined facilities support activities 8121 General cleaning of buildings 8122 Other building and industrial cleaning activities 8129 Other cleaning activities 8130 Landscape service activities 8211 Combined office administrative service activities 8219 Photocopying, document preparation and other specialized office support activities 8220 Activities of call centers 8230 Organization of conventions and trade shows 8291 Activities of collection agencies and credit bureaus 8292 Packaging activities 8299 Other business support service activities n.e.c. 8411 General public administration activities 8412 Regulation of the activities of providing health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 8413 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of businesses 8421 Foreign affairs 8422 Defense activities 8423 Justice and judicial activities 8424 Public order and safety activities 8425 Fire service activities 8430 Compulsory social security activities 8510 Pre-primary education 8520 Primary education 8531 General secondary education 8532 Technical and vocational secondary education 8541 Post-secondary non-tertiary education 8542 Tertiary education 8551 Sports and recreation education 8552 Cultural education 8553 Driving school activities 8559 Other education n.e.c. 8560 Educational support activities 8610 Hospital activities 8621 General medical practice activities 8622 Specialist medical practice activities 8623 Dental practice activities 8690 Other human health activities 8710 Residential nursing care activities 8720 Residential care activities for mental retardation, mental health and substance abuse 8730 Residential care activities for the elderly and disabled 8790 Other residential care activities 8810 Social work activities without accommodation for the elderly and disabled 8891 Child day-care activities 8899 Other social work activities without accommodation n.e.c. 9001 Performing arts 9002 Support activities to performing arts 9003 Artistic creation 9004 Operation of arts facilities 9101 Library and archives activities 9102 Museums activities 9103 Operation of historical sites and buildings and similar visitor attractions 9104 Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities 9200 Gambling and betting activities 9311 Operation of sports facilities 9312 Activities of sport clubs 9313 Fitness facilities 9319 Other sports activities 9321 Activities of amusement parks and theme parks 9329 Other amusement and recreation activities 9411 Activities of business and employers membership organizations 9412 Activities of professional membership organizations 9420 Activities of trade unions 9491 Activities of religious organizations 9492 Activities of political organizations 9499 Activities of other membership organizations n.e.c. 9511 Repair of computers and peripheral equipment 9512 Repair of communication equipment 9521 Repair of consumer electronics 9522 Repair of household appliances and home and garden equipment 9523 Repair of footwear and leather goods 9524 Repair of furniture and home furnishings 9525 Repair of watches, clocks and jewelry 9529 Repair of other personal and household goods 9601 Washing and dry-cleaning of textile and fur products 9602 Hairdressing and other beauty treatment 9603 Funeral and related activities 9604 Physical well-being activities 9609 Other personal service activities n.e.c. 9700 Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 9810 Undifferentiated goods - producing activities of private households for own use 9820 Undifferentiated service - producing activities of private households for own use 9900 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's employment, given by the corresponding 4-digit ATECO code, if they are a former worker. IPUMS Main reason quit job, former employee E14. What is the main reason for which you quit your job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Retirement (old age) [go to E18]<br />[] 2 Lay-off or mobility (including bankruptcy or closure of the company) [go to E19]<br />[] 3 Fixed-term job (including occasional and seasonal jobs) [go to E19]<br />[] 4 Disease, personal health problems [go to E19]<br />[] 5 Maternity, birth of a child [go to E19]<br />[] 6 Childcare and/or care for other non self-sufficient [go to E19]<br />[] 7 Study or professional development [go to E19]<br />[] 8 Military service or community service [go to E19]<br />[] 9 Other family reasons (excluding maternity, care for children or other persons) [go to E19]<br />[] 996 Other reasons [go to E19]</div> Italy 2017: Former employees 01 Retirement (old age) 02 Lay-off or mobility (including bankruptcy or closure of the company) 03 Fixed-term job (including occasional and seasonal jobs) 04 Disease, personal health problems 05 Maternity, birth of a child 06 Childcare and/or care for other non self-sufficient 07 Study or professional development 08 Military service or community service 09 Other family reasons ( excluding maternity, care for children or other persons) 96 Other reasons 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the main reason for which the person quit their job, if they are a former worker. IPUMS Main reason job terminated, former worker E15. What is the main reason for your termination of employment?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Retirement (old age) [go to E19]<br />[] 2 Closure or termination of activity (including the transfer of the management of the company to another family member) [go to E19]<br />[] 3 Fixed-term job (including occasional and seasonal jobs) [go to E19]<br />[] 4 Disease, personal health problems [go to E19]<br />[] 5 Maternity, birth of a child [go to E19]<br />[] 6 Childcare and/or care for other non-self-sufficient persons [go to E19]<br />[] 7 Study or professional development [go to E19]<br />[] 8 Military service or community service [go to E19]<br />[] 9 Other family reasons (excluding maternity, care for children or other persons) [go to E19]<br />[] 996 Other reasons [go to E19]</div> Italy 2017: Former workers, non-employees 01 Retirement (old age) 02 Closure or termination of activity (including the transfer of the management of the company to another family member) 03 Fixed-term job (including occasional and seasonal jobs) 04 Disease, personal health problems 05 Maternity, birth of a child 06 Childcare and/or care for other non-self-sufficient persons 07 Study or professional development 08 Military service or community service 09 Other family reasons ( excluding maternity, care of children or other persons) 96 Other reasons 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the main reason for which the person's job was terminated, if they are a former worker. IPUMS Looking for another job, currently employed F1. Are you looking for another job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to section G]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person is looking for another job, if they are currently employed. IPUMS Looking for a new or a second job, currently employed F2. Are you looking for a new job or a second job (to be added to the current one)?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 A new job<br />[] 2 A second job (in addition to the current one)</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons looking for a job 01 A new job 02 A second job (to be added to the current one) 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person is looking for a new or second job, if they are currently employed. IPUMS Reason looking for another job F3. What is the main reason for which you are looking for another job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Current job is fixed-term<br />[] 2 Fear of losing current job<br />[] 3 Considers current job to be occasional<br />[] 4 To earn more<br />[] 5 To have a shorter/easier commute to the workplace<br />[] 6 Looking for a better work schedule to take care of children and/or other family members<br />[] 7 Looking for different schedule for other reasons<br />[] 8 Seeking a job that is a better fit for skills/competences and with better career opportunities<br />[] 9 Seeking a job that is more suitable for health conditions<br />[] 996 Other reasons</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons looking for a job 01 Current job is fixed-term 02 Fear of losing current job 03 Considers current job to be occasional 04 To earn more 05 To have a shorter/easier commute to the workplace 06 Looking for a better work schedule to take care of children and/or other family members 07 Looking for different schedule for other reasons 08 Seeking a job that is a better fit for skills/competences and with better career opportunities 09 Seeking a job that is more suitable for health conditions 96 Other reasons 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the reason for which the person is looking for another job. IPUMS Like to work more or fewer hours in a new job F4. Would you like to work more or less hours in your new job than you current job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 More hours<br />[] 2 Less than 2 hours<br />[] 3 The same number of hours<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons looking for a job 01 More hours 02 Less hours 03 The same number of hours 96 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person would like to work more or fewer hours in a new job. IPUMS Took action to look for a job last month F5. During the last 4 weeks "from... to..." did you take any actions to look for a job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons looking for a job 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person took action to look for a job during the previous month. IPUMS Contacted Public Employment Center last month F6. Which of the following job search actions did you take within the last 4 weeks "from... to..." (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6_01. Contacted a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) to look for a job _ [go to F29]<br />F6_02. Was interviewed _ [go to F29]<br />F6_03. Took written and/or oral tests in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_04. Submitted an application to participate in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_05. Examined job ads in newspapers _ [go to F29]<br />F6_06. Placed newspaper ads or responded to announcements _ [go to F29]<br />F6_07. Submitted job applications and/or sent (or handed over) resumes to individuals _ [go to F29]<br />F6_08. Asked relatives, friends, acquaintances, trade unions _ [go to F29]<br />F6_09. Looked for a job on the Internet _ [go to F6A]<br />F6_10. Contacted a temporary employment agency or other employment agency that is not a Public Employment Center to look for a job. _ [go to F29]<br />F6_11. Looked for land, premises, equipment to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_12. Applied for permits, licenses, financing to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_96. Other action _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person contacted a Public Employment Center during the previous month. IPUMS Was interviewed last month F6. Which of the following job search actions did you take within the last 4 weeks "from... to..." (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6_01. Contacted a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) to look for a job _ [go to F29]<br />F6_02. Was interviewed _ [go to F29]<br />F6_03. Took written and/or oral tests in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_04. Submitted an application to participate in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_05. Examined job ads in newspapers _ [go to F29]<br />F6_06. Placed newspaper ads or responded to announcements _ [go to F29]<br />F6_07. Submitted job applications and/or sent (or handed over) resumes to individuals _ [go to F29]<br />F6_08. Asked relatives, friends, acquaintances, trade unions _ [go to F29]<br />F6_09. Looked for a job on the Internet _ [go to F6A]<br />F6_10. Contacted a temporary employment agency or other employment agency that is not a Public Employment Center to look for a job. _ [go to F29]<br />F6_11. Looked for land, premises, equipment to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_12. Applied for permits, licenses, financing to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_96. Other action _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person was interviewed during the previous month. IPUMS Took written/oral tests in an open job competition last month F6. Which of the following job search actions did you take within the last 4 weeks "from... to..." (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6_01. Contacted a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) to look for a job _ [go to F29]<br />F6_02. Was interviewed _ [go to F29]<br />F6_03. Took written and/or oral tests in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_04. Submitted an application to participate in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_05. Examined job ads in newspapers _ [go to F29]<br />F6_06. Placed newspaper ads or responded to announcements _ [go to F29]<br />F6_07. Submitted job applications and/or sent (or handed over) resumes to individuals _ [go to F29]<br />F6_08. Asked relatives, friends, acquaintances, trade unions _ [go to F29]<br />F6_09. Looked for a job on the Internet _ [go to F6A]<br />F6_10. Contacted a temporary employment agency or other employment agency that is not a Public Employment Center to look for a job. _ [go to F29]<br />F6_11. Looked for land, premises, equipment to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_12. Applied for permits, licenses, financing to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_96. Other action _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person took written/oral tests in an open job competition during the previous month. IPUMS Applied to open competition for job last month last month F6. Which of the following job search actions did you take within the last 4 weeks "from... to..." (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6_01. Contacted a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) to look for a job _ [go to F29]<br />F6_02. Was interviewed _ [go to F29]<br />F6_03. Took written and/or oral tests in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_04. Submitted an application to participate in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_05. Examined job ads in newspapers _ [go to F29]<br />F6_06. Placed newspaper ads or responded to announcements _ [go to F29]<br />F6_07. Submitted job applications and/or sent (or handed over) resumes to individuals _ [go to F29]<br />F6_08. Asked relatives, friends, acquaintances, trade unions _ [go to F29]<br />F6_09. Looked for a job on the Internet _ [go to F6A]<br />F6_10. Contacted a temporary employment agency or other employment agency that is not a Public Employment Center to look for a job. _ [go to F29]<br />F6_11. Looked for land, premises, equipment to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_12. Applied for permits, licenses, financing to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_96. Other action _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person applied to open competition for a job during the previous month. IPUMS Examined job ads in newspapers last month F6. Which of the following job search actions did you take within the last 4 weeks "from... to..." (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6_01. Contacted a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) to look for a job _ [go to F29]<br />F6_02. Was interviewed _ [go to F29]<br />F6_03. Took written and/or oral tests in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_04. Submitted an application to participate in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_05. Examined job ads in newspapers _ [go to F29]<br />F6_06. Placed newspaper ads or responded to announcements _ [go to F29]<br />F6_07. Submitted job applications and/or sent (or handed over) resumes to individuals _ [go to F29]<br />F6_08. Asked relatives, friends, acquaintances, trade unions _ [go to F29]<br />F6_09. Looked for a job on the Internet _ [go to F6A]<br />F6_10. Contacted a temporary employment agency or other employment agency that is not a Public Employment Center to look for a job. _ [go to F29]<br />F6_11. Looked for land, premises, equipment to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_12. Applied for permits, licenses, financing to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_96. Other action _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person examined job ads in newspapers during the previous month. IPUMS Placed newspaper ads or responded to announcements last month F6. Which of the following job search actions did you take within the last 4 weeks "from... to..." (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6_01. Contacted a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) to look for a job _ [go to F29]<br />F6_02. Was interviewed _ [go to F29]<br />F6_03. Took written and/or oral tests in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_04. Submitted an application to participate in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_05. Examined job ads in newspapers _ [go to F29]<br />F6_06. Placed newspaper ads or responded to announcements _ [go to F29]<br />F6_07. Submitted job applications and/or sent (or handed over) resumes to individuals _ [go to F29]<br />F6_08. Asked relatives, friends, acquaintances, trade unions _ [go to F29]<br />F6_09. Looked for a job on the Internet _ [go to F6A]<br />F6_10. Contacted a temporary employment agency or other employment agency that is not a Public Employment Center to look for a job. _ [go to F29]<br />F6_11. Looked for land, premises, equipment to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_12. Applied for permits, licenses, financing to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_96. Other action _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person placed newspaper ads or responded to announcements during the previous month. IPUMS Submitted job applications to individuals last month F6. Which of the following job search actions did you take within the last 4 weeks "from... to..." (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6_01. Contacted a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) to look for a job _ [go to F29]<br />F6_02. Was interviewed _ [go to F29]<br />F6_03. Took written and/or oral tests in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_04. Submitted an application to participate in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_05. Examined job ads in newspapers _ [go to F29]<br />F6_06. Placed newspaper ads or responded to announcements _ [go to F29]<br />F6_07. Submitted job applications and/or sent (or handed over) resumes to individuals _ [go to F29]<br />F6_08. Asked relatives, friends, acquaintances, trade unions _ [go to F29]<br />F6_09. Looked for a job on the Internet _ [go to F6A]<br />F6_10. Contacted a temporary employment agency or other employment agency that is not a Public Employment Center to look for a job. _ [go to F29]<br />F6_11. Looked for land, premises, equipment to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_12. Applied for permits, licenses, financing to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_96. Other action _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person submitted job applications to individuals during the previous month. IPUMS Asked relatives, friends, trade unions last month F6. Which of the following job search actions did you take within the last 4 weeks "from... to..." (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6_01. Contacted a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) to look for a job _ [go to F29]<br />F6_02. Was interviewed _ [go to F29]<br />F6_03. Took written and/or oral tests in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_04. Submitted an application to participate in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_05. Examined job ads in newspapers _ [go to F29]<br />F6_06. Placed newspaper ads or responded to announcements _ [go to F29]<br />F6_07. Submitted job applications and/or sent (or handed over) resumes to individuals _ [go to F29]<br />F6_08. Asked relatives, friends, acquaintances, trade unions _ [go to F29]<br />F6_09. Looked for a job on the Internet _ [go to F6A]<br />F6_10. Contacted a temporary employment agency or other employment agency that is not a Public Employment Center to look for a job. _ [go to F29]<br />F6_11. Looked for land, premises, equipment to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_12. Applied for permits, licenses, financing to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_96. Other action _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person asked relatives, friends, or trade unions about jobs during the last month. IPUMS Looked for a job on the Internet last month F6. Which of the following job search actions did you take within the last 4 weeks "from... to..." (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6_01. Contacted a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) to look for a job _ [go to F29]<br />F6_02. Was interviewed _ [go to F29]<br />F6_03. Took written and/or oral tests in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_04. Submitted an application to participate in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_05. Examined job ads in newspapers _ [go to F29]<br />F6_06. Placed newspaper ads or responded to announcements _ [go to F29]<br />F6_07. Submitted job applications and/or sent (or handed over) resumes to individuals _ [go to F29]<br />F6_08. Asked relatives, friends, acquaintances, trade unions _ [go to F29]<br />F6_09. Looked for a job on the Internet _ [go to F6A]<br />F6_10. Contacted a temporary employment agency or other employment agency that is not a Public Employment Center to look for a job. _ [go to F29]<br />F6_11. Looked for land, premises, equipment to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_12. Applied for permits, licenses, financing to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_96. Other action _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person looked for a job on the Internet during the previous month. IPUMS Contacted employment agency other than Public Employment Center last month F6. Which of the following job search actions did you take within the last 4 weeks "from... to..." (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6_01. Contacted a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) to look for a job _ [go to F29]<br />F6_02. Was interviewed _ [go to F29]<br />F6_03. Took written and/or oral tests in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_04. Submitted an application to participate in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_05. Examined job ads in newspapers _ [go to F29]<br />F6_06. Placed newspaper ads or responded to announcements _ [go to F29]<br />F6_07. Submitted job applications and/or sent (or handed over) resumes to individuals _ [go to F29]<br />F6_08. Asked relatives, friends, acquaintances, trade unions _ [go to F29]<br />F6_09. Looked for a job on the Internet _ [go to F6A]<br />F6_10. Contacted a temporary employment agency or other employment agency that is not a Public Employment Center to look for a job. _ [go to F29]<br />F6_11. Looked for land, premises, equipment to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_12. Applied for permits, licenses, financing to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_96. Other action _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person contacted an employment agency other than Public Employment Center during the previous month. IPUMS Looked for land, premises, equipment to start own business last month F6. Which of the following job search actions did you take within the last 4 weeks "from... to..." (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6_01. Contacted a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) to look for a job _ [go to F29]<br />F6_02. Was interviewed _ [go to F29]<br />F6_03. Took written and/or oral tests in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_04. Submitted an application to participate in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_05. Examined job ads in newspapers _ [go to F29]<br />F6_06. Placed newspaper ads or responded to announcements _ [go to F29]<br />F6_07. Submitted job applications and/or sent (or handed over) resumes to individuals _ [go to F29]<br />F6_08. Asked relatives, friends, acquaintances, trade unions _ [go to F29]<br />F6_09. Looked for a job on the Internet _ [go to F6A]<br />F6_10. Contacted a temporary employment agency or other employment agency that is not a Public Employment Center to look for a job. _ [go to F29]<br />F6_11. Looked for land, premises, equipment to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_12. Applied for permits, licenses, financing to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_96. Other action _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person looked for land, premises, or equipment to start their own business during the previous month. IPUMS Ask for permits, licenses, financing to start own business last month F6. Which of the following job search actions did you take within the last 4 weeks "from... to..." (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6_01. Contacted a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) to look for a job _ [go to F29]<br />F6_02. Was interviewed _ [go to F29]<br />F6_03. Took written and/or oral tests in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_04. Submitted an application to participate in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_05. Examined job ads in newspapers _ [go to F29]<br />F6_06. Placed newspaper ads or responded to announcements _ [go to F29]<br />F6_07. Submitted job applications and/or sent (or handed over) resumes to individuals _ [go to F29]<br />F6_08. Asked relatives, friends, acquaintances, trade unions _ [go to F29]<br />F6_09. Looked for a job on the Internet _ [go to F6A]<br />F6_10. Contacted a temporary employment agency or other employment agency that is not a Public Employment Center to look for a job. _ [go to F29]<br />F6_11. Looked for land, premises, equipment to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_12. Applied for permits, licenses, financing to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_96. Other action _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person asked for permits, licenses, or financing to start their own business during the previous month. IPUMS Other actions to find work last month F6. Which of the following job search actions did you take within the last 4 weeks "from... to..." (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6_01. Contacted a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) to look for a job _ [go to F29]<br />F6_02. Was interviewed _ [go to F29]<br />F6_03. Took written and/or oral tests in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_04. Submitted an application to participate in an open competition _ [go to F29]<br />F6_05. Examined job ads in newspapers _ [go to F29]<br />F6_06. Placed newspaper ads or responded to announcements _ [go to F29]<br />F6_07. Submitted job applications and/or sent (or handed over) resumes to individuals _ [go to F29]<br />F6_08. Asked relatives, friends, acquaintances, trade unions _ [go to F29]<br />F6_09. Looked for a job on the Internet _ [go to F6A]<br />F6_10. Contacted a temporary employment agency or other employment agency that is not a Public Employment Center to look for a job. _ [go to F29]<br />F6_11. Looked for land, premises, equipment to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_12. Applied for permits, licenses, financing to start own business _ [go to F29]<br />F6_96. Other action _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person took other actions to find work during the previous month. IPUMS Consulted website of Public Employment Center last month F6A. During the last 4 weeks "from... to...", you looked for a job on the internet (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6A_01. By consulting the website of a Public Employment Center (former employment office) _ [go to F29]<br />F6A_02. By looking at job offers _ [go to F29]<br />F6A_03. By placing ads or responding to ads _ [go to F29]<br />F6A_96. Other _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person consulted the website of a Public Employment Center during the previous month. IPUMS Look at job offers on Internet last month F6A. During the last 4 weeks "from... to...", you looked for a job on the internet (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6A_01. By consulting the website of a Public Employment Center (former employment office) _ [go to F29]<br />F6A_02. By looking at job offers _ [go to F29]<br />F6A_03. By placing ads or responding to ads _ [go to F29]<br />F6A_96. Other _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person looked at job offers on the Internet during the previous month. IPUMS Placed or responded to job ads on the Internet last month F6A. During the last 4 weeks "from... to...", you looked for a job on the internet (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6A_01. By consulting the website of a Public Employment Center (former employment office) _ [go to F29]<br />F6A_02. By looking at job offers _ [go to F29]<br />F6A_03. By placing ads or responding to ads _ [go to F29]<br />F6A_96. Other _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person placed or responded to job ads on the Internet during the previous month. IPUMS Other actions on Internet to find work last month F6A. During the last 4 weeks "from... to...", you looked for a job on the internet (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F6A_01. By consulting the website of a Public Employment Center (former employment office) _ [go to F29]<br />F6A_02. By looking at job offers _ [go to F29]<br />F6A_03. By placing ads or responding to ads _ [go to F29]<br />F6A_96. Other _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons who took action to find job last month 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person took other actions on the Internet to find work during the previous month. IPUMS Looking for a job, unemployed F7. Are you looking for a job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to F10]</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person is looking for a job, if they are unemployed. IPUMS Took action to look for a job last month, unemployed F8. During the last 4 weeks "from... to..." did you do anything to look for a job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to F16]<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons looking for a job 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person took action to look for a job during the previous month, if they are unemployed. IPUMS Months since took action to look for job, unemployed F9. How many months have passed since the last action you took to find a job?</p> <div class="i1">Months ____ <br />000 Less than one month<br />995 Haven't started looking for work yet<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who did not act to find work in last month This variable indicates the number of months since the person took action to look for a job, if they are unemployed. This is a 3-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Reason no action to look for a job last month F10. What is the main reason you haven't looked for a job during the last 4 weeks "from... to..."?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Already has a job that will begin soon [go to F43]<br />[] 2 Studies or takes professional development courses [go to F12]<br />[] 3 Disease, personal health problems [go to F12]<br />[] 4 Childcare and/or care for other non-self-sufficient persons<br />[] 5 Waiting to return to their job [go to F12]<br />[] 7 Work pension (retirement) [go to F12]<br />[] 8 Believes he/she can't find a job [go to F12]<br />[] 9 Doesn't care/doesn't need it (also because of age) [go to F12]<br />[] 10 Waiting to hear from jobs s/he applied to [go to F12]<br />[] 11 Permanently unfit for work [set F12=2, F15=2 and go to sec. H]<br />[] 12 Maternity, birth of a child<br />[] 13 Other family reasons (excluding maternity, childcare or care for other persons) [go to F12]<br />[] 996 Other reasons [go to F12]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to F12]</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who did not act to find work in last month 01 Already has a job that will begin soon 02 Studies or takes professional development courses 03 Disease, personal health problems 04 Childrencare and/or care for other non-self-sufficient persons 05 Waiting to return to their job 07 Work pension (retirement) 08 Believes he/she can't find a job 09 Do not care/do not need it (also because of age) 10 Waiting to hear from jobs s/he applied to 11 Permanently unfit for work 12 Maternity, birth of a child 13 Other family reasons ( excluding maternity, childcare or for other persons) 14 Waiting to start receiving pension 96 Other reasons 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the reason for which the person took no action to look for a job during the previous month. IPUMS Did not look for job because lack of family support services F10A. Did you not look for a job because, in the area where you live, family support services, including paid services, are absent, inadequate or too expensive? Please include babysitters and paid helpers.</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, childcare services are absent/inadequate<br />[] 2 Yes, services for the care of elderly, sick or disabled persons are absent/inadequate<br />[] 3 Yes, both services are absent/inadequate<br />[] 4 No, did not look for work for other reasons [go to F12]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to F12]</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who did not act to find work in last month 01 Yes, childcare services are inadequate/absent 02 Yes, services for the care of elderly, sick or disabled persons are inadequate/absent 03 Yes, both services are inadequate/absent 04 No, did not look for work for other reasons 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person did not look for job because of a lack of family support services. IPUMS Would like to work even if not currently looking for job F12alpha. Even if you are currently not looking for a job, would you still like to work? <br />[If F7=2, i.e. not looking for a job]</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to F15]</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who did not act to find work in last month 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person would like to work even if they are not currently looking for a job. IPUMS Would have started work last week or within two weeks if found job F13. If you had found a job during the week "from Monday... to Sunday...", would you have started during that week or within the next two weeks?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to section G]<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who did not seek work but would like to work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person would have started work during the previous week or within two weeks if they had found a job. IPUMS Reason could not start job within 2 weeks F14. Why couldn't you start a job within 2 weeks?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Studies or takes professional development courses [go to section G]<br />[] 2 Other personal reasons [go to section G]<br />[] 3 Maternity, birth of a child [go to section G]<br />[] 4 Other family reasons (excluding maternity, caring for children or other persons) [go to section G]<br />[] 5 Disease, personal health problems [go to section G]<br />[] 6 Advance notice required [go to section G]<br />[] 7 Must or wants to finish current job [go to section G]<br />[] 9 Childcare and/or care for other non-self-sufficient people [go to section G]<br />[] 996 Other reasons [go to section G]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to section G]<br />[] 998 No answer [go to section G]</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who could not start work within two weeks 01 Studies or takes professional development courses 02 Other personal reasons 03 Maternity, birth of a child 04 Other family reasons (excluding maternity, caring for children or other personds) 05 Disease, personal health problems 06 Advance notice required 07 Must or wants to finish current job 08 Attend internship 09 Childcare and/or care for other non-self-sufficient people 96 Other reason 97 Do not know 98 No response 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the reason for which the person could not start a job within the past 2 weeks. IPUMS Going to look for work in the next year F15. Are you going to look for work in the next 12 months?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to section G]<br />[] 2 No [go to section G]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to section G]</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who would like to work 01 Yes 02 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person is going to look for work in the next year. IPUMS Contact with Public Employment Center past month F16. During the last 4 weeks "from... to...", did you have any contact with a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) to look for work?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person had any contact with a Public Employment Center during the previous month. IPUMS Job interview past month F17. During the last 4 weeks "from... to...", did you have a job interview?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person had a job interview during the previous month. IPUMS Took written/oral tests in an open job competition last month F18. During the last 4 weeks "from... to..." did you take written and/or oral tests in a public competition?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person took written/oral tests in an open job competition during the previous month. IPUMS Sent application for job competition last month F19. During the last 4 weeks "from... to..." did you send an application to participate in a public competition?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person sent an application for a job competition during the previous month. IPUMS Examined job ads in newspapers last month F20. During the last 4 weeks "from... to..." did you examine job offers on newspapers?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person examined job ads in newspapers during the previous month. IPUMS Advertised in newspapers or responded to job posts last month F21. During the last 4 weeks "from... to..." did you put up advertisements on newspapers or responded to job posts?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person advertised in newspapers or responded to job posts during the previous month. IPUMS Applied for job to private individuals last month F22. During the last 4 weeks "from... to..." did you apply for a job and/or send (or deliver) your resume to private individuals?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person applied to private individuals for a job during the previous month. IPUMS Contacted relatives, friends, trade unions to find job last month F23. During the last 4 weeks "from... to..." did you contact relatives, friends, acquaintances, trade unions to find a job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to F24]</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person contacted relatives, friends, or trade unions to find a job during the previous month. IPUMS Looked for job on Internet last month F24A. Have you looked for a job on the internet...? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes) </p> <div class="i1">F24_01. By consulting to the website of a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) _ [go to F29]<br />F24_02. By looking at job offers _ [go to F29] <br />F24_03. By putting up advertisements or responding to job posts _ [go to F29] <br />F24_96. Other _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person looked for jobs on the Internet during the previous month. IPUMS Consulted website of Public Employment Center last month F24A. Have you looked for a job on the internet...? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes) </p> <div class="i1">F24_01. By consulting to the website of a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) _ [go to F29]<br />F24_02. By looking at job offers _ [go to F29] <br />F24_03. By putting up advertisements or responding to job posts _ [go to F29] <br />F24_96. Other _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person consulted the website of a Public Employment Center during the previous month. IPUMS Looked up job offers on Internet last month F24A. Have you looked for a job on the internet...? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes) </p> <div class="i1">F24_01. By consulting to the website of a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) _ [go to F29]<br />F24_02. By looking at job offers _ [go to F29] <br />F24_03. By putting up advertisements or responding to job posts _ [go to F29] <br />F24_96. Other _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person looked up job offers on the Internet during the previous month. IPUMS Advertised or responded to job posts on Internet last month F24A. Have you looked for a job on the internet...? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes) </p> <div class="i1">F24_01. By consulting to the website of a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) _ [go to F29]<br />F24_02. By looking at job offers _ [go to F29] <br />F24_03. By putting up advertisements or responding to job posts _ [go to F29] <br />F24_96. Other _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person advertised or responded to job posts on the Internet during the previous month. IPUMS Other actions on Internet to find work last month F24A. Have you looked for a job on the internet...? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes) </p> <div class="i1">F24_01. By consulting to the website of a Public Employment Center (former Employment Office) _ [go to F29]<br />F24_02. By looking at job offers _ [go to F29] <br />F24_03. By putting up advertisements or responding to job posts _ [go to F29] <br />F24_96. Other _ [go to F29]</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person took other actions on the Internet to find work during the previous month. IPUMS Contacted employment agency other than Public Employment Center last month F25. During the last 4 weeks "from... to..." did you have any contact with a temporary employment agency or other employment agency that is not a Public Employment Center to look for a job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person contacted an employment agency other than a Public Employment Center during the previous month. IPUMS Searched for land, premises, equipment to start business last month F26. During the last 4 weeks "from... to..." have you searched for land, premises, equipment to start your own business?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person searched for land, premises, or equipment to start a business during the previous month. IPUMS Applied for permits, licenses, financing to start business last month F27. During the last 4 weeks "from... to...", have you applied for permits, licenses, financing to start your own business?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person applied for permits, licenses, or financing to start a business during the previous month. IPUMS Other actions to find work last month F28. During the last 4 weeks "from... to..." did you carry out any other job-search actions, not included in the previous options? (excluding waiting for results of previous search actions, job interviews, etc.)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Nonemployed persons who acted to find work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person took other actions to find work during the previous month. IPUMS Waiting for results of public competitions last month F29. During the last 4 weeks "from... to...", were you waiting for the results of a public competition, to hear back from companies, individuals and/or for a call from the Employment Center? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F29_01. Yes, waiting for results of public competitions _<br />F29_02. Yes, waiting to hear back from companies or private individuals _<br />F29_03. Yes, waiting for a call from the Employment Center _<br />F29_04. No _<br />F29_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for work 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person was waiting for results of public competitions during the previous month. IPUMS Waiting to hear from companies or individuals last month F29. During the last 4 weeks "from... to...", were you waiting for the results of a public competition, to hear back from companies, individuals and/or for a call from the Employment Center? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F29_01. Yes, waiting for results of public competitions _<br />F29_02. Yes, waiting to hear back from companies or private individuals _<br />F29_03. Yes, waiting for a call from the Employment Center _<br />F29_04. No _<br />F29_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for work 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person was waiting to hear from companies or individuals during the previous month. IPUMS Waiting for call from Employment Center last month F29. During the last 4 weeks "from... to...", were you waiting for the results of a public competition, to hear back from companies, individuals and/or for a call from the Employment Center? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F29_01. Yes, waiting for results of public competitions _<br />F29_02. Yes, waiting to hear back from companies or private individuals _<br />F29_03. Yes, waiting for a call from the Employment Center _<br />F29_04. No _<br />F29_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for work 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person was waiting for a call from an Employment Center during the previous month. IPUMS Were not waiting on a call regarding employment last month F29. During the last 4 weeks "from... to...", were you waiting for the results of a public competition, to hear back from companies, individuals and/or for a call from the Employment Center? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F29_01. Yes, waiting for results of public competitions _<br />F29_02. Yes, waiting to hear back from companies or private individuals _<br />F29_03. Yes, waiting for a call from the Employment Center _<br />F29_04. No _<br />F29_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for work 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person was not waiting on a call regarding employment during the previous month. IPUMS Do not know whether waiting on a call for employment last month F29. During the last 4 weeks "from... to...", were you waiting for the results of a public competition, to hear back from companies, individuals and/or for a call from the Employment Center? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">F29_01. Yes, waiting for results of public competitions _<br />F29_02. Yes, waiting to hear back from companies or private individuals _<br />F29_03. Yes, waiting for a call from the Employment Center _<br />F29_04. No _<br />F29_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for work 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person does not know whether they were waiting on a call for employment during the previous month. IPUMS Have already found a job [If F16 to F28 are all equal to 2, i.e. did not perform search actions in the 4 weeks preceding the last day of the reference week, and F29!=4,997 i.e. is waiting for results of previous searches, go to F30; otherwise go to F31]</p> <p>F30. Have you already found a job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to F43]<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Persons without work not looking the past month 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has already found a job. IPUMS Months looking for a job F31. How many months have you been looking for a job?</p> <div class="i1">Months ____ [if F1!=blank, go to F33; otherwise to F32]<br />000 Less than one month [if F1!=blank, go to F33; otherwise to F32]<br />997 Doesn't know [if F1!=blank, go to F33; otherwise to F32]</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for work This variable indicates the number of months the person has spent looking for a job. This is a 3-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Activity right before started looking for job F32. Right before you started looking for a job:</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Was studying<br />[] 2 Was on military service or community service<br />[] 3 Was working<br />[] 4 Was taking care of housework and/or family members<br />[] 5 Other</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for work 01 Was studying 02 Was on military service or community service 03 Was working 04 Was taking care of housework and/or family members 05 Other 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the activity the person was carrying out right before they started looking for a job. IPUMS Would have started work last week or within two weeks if found job F33. If you had found a job within the week "from Monday... to Sunday...", would you have started during that week or within the next two weeks?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to F35]<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person would have started work during the previous week or within the past two weeks if they had found a job. IPUMS Reason could not start job within 2 weeks F34. Why couldn't you have started work?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Studies or takes professional development courses<br />[] 2 Other personal reasons<br />[] 3 Maternity, birth of a child<br />[] 4 Other family reasons (excluding maternity, care for children or other persons)<br />[] 5 Disease, personal health problems<br />[] 6 Advance notice required<br />[] 7 Must or wants to finish the work already started<br />[] 9 Childcare and/or care for other non-self-sufficient persons<br />[] 996 Other reasons<br />[] 997 Doesn't know<br />[] 998 No answer</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for work who could not start within two weeks 01 Studies or takes professional development courses 02 Other personal reasons 03 Maternity, birth of a child 04 Other family reasons (excluding maternity, care for children and/or other persons) 05 Disease, personal health problems 06 Advance notice required 07 Must or wants to finish the work already started 08 Attend internship 09 Childcare and/or care for other non-self-sufficient persons 96 Other reasons 97 Do not know 98 No response 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the reason for which the person could not have started a job within the past 2 weeks. IPUMS Looking for job as self-employed or employee F35. Are you looking for a job as a self-employed or as an employee?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Self-employed [go to F40]<br />[] 2 Employee<br />[] 3 No preference</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for work 01 Self-employed 02 Employee 03 No preference 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person is looking for a job as self-employed or as an employee. IPUMS Looking for full-time or part-time work F36. Are you looking for a full-time or part-time job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Full time<br />[] 2 Part-time [go to F38]<br />[] 3 No preference [go to F39]</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for work 01 Full-time 02 Part-time 03 No preference 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person is looking for full-time or part-time work. IPUMS Would accept part-time job if not able to find full-time F37. If you could not find a full-time job, would you accept a part-time job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to F39]<br />[] 2 No [go to F39]</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for full-time work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person would accept a part-time job if they were not able to find a full-time job. IPUMS Would accept full-time job if not able to find part-time F38. If you could not find a part-time job, would you accept a full-time job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for part-time work 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person would accept a full-time job if they were not able to find a part-time job. IPUMS Looking for a temporary or permanent job F39. Are you looking for a temporary or a permanent job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Fixed-term [go to F41]<br />[] 2 Permanent<br />[] 3 No preference [go to F41]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for work 01 Permanent 02 Temporary 03 No preference 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person is looking for a temporary or permanent job. IPUMS Would accept temporary job F40. Would you be willing to accept a fixed-term job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for work 01 Yes 02 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person would accept a temporary job. IPUMS Where willing to work F41. You would be willing to work:</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Only in the municipality of residence [go to section G]<br />[] 2 In other municipalities that can commute to daily [go to section G]<br />[] 3 Anywhere in Italy [go to section G]<br />[] 4 Everywhere, even abroad [go to section G]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to section G]</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for work 01 Only in the municipality of residence 02 In other municipalities that can commute to daily 03 Anywhere in Italy 04 Anywhere, even abroad 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates where the person would be willing to work. IPUMS Months looking for a job before finding one about to begin F43. How many months did you look for a job before finding the one that you're about to begin? (In case of fraction of month, round down)</p> <div class="i1">Months ____<br />000 Less than one month<br />995 Didn't do any search to find the job that is about to begin<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons who have found a job This variable indicates the number of months the person spent looking for a job before finding the one they are about to begin. This is a 3-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Activity right before started looking for job F44. Right before you started looking for a job:</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Was studying<br />[] 2 Was on military service or community service<br />[] 3 Was working<br />[] 4 Was taking care of housework and/or family members<br />[] 5 Other</div> Italy 2017: Persons who have found a job 01 Studying 03 Military service or community service 04 Was working 05 Taking care of the housework and/or family members 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the activity the person was carrying out right before they started looking for a job. IPUMS Will begin new job within 90 days F45. Will you begin this job by (Sunday + 90 days)?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Persons who have found a job 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person will begin their new job within 90 days. IPUMS If found a job would have started last week or within 2 weeks F46. If you had found a job during the week "from Monday... to Sunday...", would you have started that week or within the next 2 weeks?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to F48]<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Persons who have found a job 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person would have started during the previous week or within the past 2 weeks if they had found a job. IPUMS Reason could not start job within 2 weeks F47. Why wouldn't you have been able to start working?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Studies or takes professional development courses<br />[] 2 Other personal reasons<br />[] 3 Maternity, birth of a child<br />[] 4 Other family reasons (excluding maternity, care for children or other persons)<br />[] 5 Disease, personal health problems<br />[] 6 Advance notice required<br />[] 7 Must or wants to finish the work already started<br />[] 9 Childcare and/or care for other non self-sufficient persons<br />[] 996 Other reasons<br />[] 997 Doesn't know<br />[] 998 No answer</div> Italy 2017: Persons who have found a job, could not start within 2 weeks 01 Studies or takes professional development courses 02 Other personal reasons 03 Maternity, birth of a child 04 Other family reasons (excluding maternity, care for children and/or other persons) 05 Disease, personal health problems 06 Advance notice required 07 Must or wants to finish the work already started 08 Attend internship 09 Childcare and/or care for other non-self-sufficient persons 96 Other reasons 97 Do not know 98 No response 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the reason for which the person could not have started a job within the past 2 weeks. IPUMS Job about to begin is self-employed or employee job F48. Is the job you are about to start a self-employed or an employee job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Self-employed [go to F50]<br />[] 2 Employee</div> Italy 2017: Persons who have found a job 01 Self-employed 02 Employee 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the job the person is about to begin is a self-employed or an employee job. IPUMS Job about to begin is full-time or part-time F49. Will you be working full time or part time?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Full-time<br />[] 2 Part-time<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons who have found a job 01 Full-time 02 Part-time 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the job the person is about to begin is full-time or part-time. IPUMS Job about to begin is temporary F50. Is this a fixed-term job (with a fixed duration)?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to section G]<br />[] 2 No [go to section G]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to section G]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who have found a job 01 Yes 02 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the job the person is about to begin is temporary. IPUMS Ever contact Public Employment Center G1. Have you ever contacted a Public Employment Center (former public placement office)?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to G7]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to G7]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 01 Yes 02 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has ever contacted a Public Employment Center. IPUMS Used Public Employment Center to look for work or for other services or both G2. Did you contact a public employment center to find a job, for other services (e.g. counseling, job orientation or professional development) or for both?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 To look for a job<br />[] 2 To use other services<br />[] 3 Both reasons</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 01 Look for work 02 Use other services 03 Both reasons 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has used a Public Employment Center to look for work, other services, or both. IPUMS Last time contacted Public Employment Center G3. When was the last time you contacted a Public Employment Center?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Less than 1 month<br />[] 2 From 1 to less than 4 months<br />[] 3 From 4 months to less than 7 months<br />[] 4 From 7 months to less than 1 year<br />[] 5 From 1 to less than 2 years<br />[] 6 From 2 to less than 3 years<br />[] 7 From 3 or more years [go to G7]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 01 Less than 1 month 02 From 1 to less than 4 months 03 From 4 month to less than 7 months 04 From 7 months to less than 1 year 05 From 1 to less than 2 years 06 From 2 years to less than 3 years 07 From 3 or more years 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the last time the person contacted a Public Employment Center. IPUMS Reason for contacting employment center: first contact G4. What was the reason for this last contact? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G4_01. Registration _<br />G4_02. Confirming unemployment status _<br />G4_03. Checking for job opportunities _<br />G4_04. Received a job offer _<br />G4_05. Received an offer to participate in a professional development course that is organized and/or recognized by the Region _<br />G4_06. Received an offer to participate in another type of professional development course (not by the Region) _<br />G4_07. To take a job aptitude test _<br />G4_08. Advice or guidance on finding a job _<br />G4_09. Update personal file _<br />G4_10. First contact for information _<br />G4_11. To declare availability for employment (first time) _<br />G4_12. To renew declaration of availability for employment _<br />G4_13. Received an internship offer _<br />G4_14. Signing service agreement _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_15. Received proposal to participate in a selection _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_96. Other _<br />G4_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's reason for contacting an employment center was to make first contact. IPUMS Reason for contacting employment center: declare availability for employment G4. What was the reason for this last contact? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G4_01. Registration _<br />G4_02. Confirming unemployment status _<br />G4_03. Checking for job opportunities _<br />G4_04. Received a job offer _<br />G4_05. Received an offer to participate in a professional development course that is organized and/or recognized by the Region _<br />G4_06. Received an offer to participate in another type of professional development course (not by the Region) _<br />G4_07. To take a job aptitude test _<br />G4_08. Advice or guidance on finding a job _<br />G4_09. Update personal file _<br />G4_10. First contact for information _<br />G4_11. To declare availability for employment (first time) _<br />G4_12. To renew declaration of availability for employment _<br />G4_13. Received an internship offer _<br />G4_14. Signing service agreement _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_15. Received proposal to participate in a selection _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_96. Other _<br />G4_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's reason for contacting an employment center was to declare their availability for employment. IPUMS Reason for contacting employment center: renew declaration of availability G4. What was the reason for this last contact? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G4_01. Registration _<br />G4_02. Confirming unemployment status _<br />G4_03. Checking for job opportunities _<br />G4_04. Received a job offer _<br />G4_05. Received an offer to participate in a professional development course that is organized and/or recognized by the Region _<br />G4_06. Received an offer to participate in another type of professional development course (not by the Region) _<br />G4_07. To take a job aptitude test _<br />G4_08. Advice or guidance on finding a job _<br />G4_09. Update personal file _<br />G4_10. First contact for information _<br />G4_11. To declare availability for employment (first time) _<br />G4_12. To renew declaration of availability for employment _<br />G4_13. Received an internship offer _<br />G4_14. Signing service agreement _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_15. Received proposal to participate in a selection _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_96. Other _<br />G4_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's reason for contacting an employment center was to renew their declaration of availability. IPUMS Reason for contacting employment center: signing up G4. What was the reason for this last contact? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G4_01. Registration _<br />G4_02. Confirming unemployment status _<br />G4_03. Checking for job opportunities _<br />G4_04. Received a job offer _<br />G4_05. Received an offer to participate in a professional development course that is organized and/or recognized by the Region _<br />G4_06. Received an offer to participate in another type of professional development course (not by the Region) _<br />G4_07. To take a job aptitude test _<br />G4_08. Advice or guidance on finding a job _<br />G4_09. Update personal file _<br />G4_10. First contact for information _<br />G4_11. To declare availability for employment (first time) _<br />G4_12. To renew declaration of availability for employment _<br />G4_13. Received an internship offer _<br />G4_14. Signing service agreement _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_15. Received proposal to participate in a selection _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_96. Other _<br />G4_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's reason for contacting an employment center was to sign up. IPUMS Reason for contacting employment center: confirm unemployment status G4. What was the reason for this last contact? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G4_01. Registration _<br />G4_02. Confirming unemployment status _<br />G4_03. Checking for job opportunities _<br />G4_04. Received a job offer _<br />G4_05. Received an offer to participate in a professional development course that is organized and/or recognized by the Region _<br />G4_06. Received an offer to participate in another type of professional development course (not by the Region) _<br />G4_07. To take a job aptitude test _<br />G4_08. Advice or guidance on finding a job _<br />G4_09. Update personal file _<br />G4_10. First contact for information _<br />G4_11. To declare availability for employment (first time) _<br />G4_12. To renew declaration of availability for employment _<br />G4_13. Received an internship offer _<br />G4_14. Signing service agreement _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_15. Received proposal to participate in a selection _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_96. Other _<br />G4_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's reason for contacting an employment center was to confirm their unemployment status. IPUMS Reason for contacting employment center: checking for opportunities G4. What was the reason for this last contact? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G4_01. Registration _<br />G4_02. Confirming unemployment status _<br />G4_03. Checking for job opportunities _<br />G4_04. Received a job offer _<br />G4_05. Received an offer to participate in a professional development course that is organized and/or recognized by the Region _<br />G4_06. Received an offer to participate in another type of professional development course (not by the Region) _<br />G4_07. To take a job aptitude test _<br />G4_08. Advice or guidance on finding a job _<br />G4_09. Update personal file _<br />G4_10. First contact for information _<br />G4_11. To declare availability for employment (first time) _<br />G4_12. To renew declaration of availability for employment _<br />G4_13. Received an internship offer _<br />G4_14. Signing service agreement _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_15. Received proposal to participate in a selection _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_96. Other _<br />G4_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's reason for contacting an employment center was to check for opportunities. IPUMS Reason for contacting employment center: received job offer G4. What was the reason for this last contact? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G4_01. Registration _<br />G4_02. Confirming unemployment status _<br />G4_03. Checking for job opportunities _<br />G4_04. Received a job offer _<br />G4_05. Received an offer to participate in a professional development course that is organized and/or recognized by the Region _<br />G4_06. Received an offer to participate in another type of professional development course (not by the Region) _<br />G4_07. To take a job aptitude test _<br />G4_08. Advice or guidance on finding a job _<br />G4_09. Update personal file _<br />G4_10. First contact for information _<br />G4_11. To declare availability for employment (first time) _<br />G4_12. To renew declaration of availability for employment _<br />G4_13. Received an internship offer _<br />G4_14. Signing service agreement _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_15. Received proposal to participate in a selection _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_96. Other _<br />G4_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's reason for contacting an employment center was that they received a job offer. IPUMS Reason for contacting employment center: professional development course by Region G4. What was the reason for this last contact? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G4_01. Registration _<br />G4_02. Confirming unemployment status _<br />G4_03. Checking for job opportunities _<br />G4_04. Received a job offer _<br />G4_05. Received an offer to participate in a professional development course that is organized and/or recognized by the Region _<br />G4_06. Received an offer to participate in another type of professional development course (not by the Region) _<br />G4_07. To take a job aptitude test _<br />G4_08. Advice or guidance on finding a job _<br />G4_09. Update personal file _<br />G4_10. First contact for information _<br />G4_11. To declare availability for employment (first time) _<br />G4_12. To renew declaration of availability for employment _<br />G4_13. Received an internship offer _<br />G4_14. Signing service agreement _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_15. Received proposal to participate in a selection _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_96. Other _<br />G4_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's reason for contacting an employment center was to participate in a professional development course organized by the region. IPUMS Reason for contacting employment center: professional development course not by Region G4. What was the reason for this last contact? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G4_01. Registration _<br />G4_02. Confirming unemployment status _<br />G4_03. Checking for job opportunities _<br />G4_04. Received a job offer _<br />G4_05. Received an offer to participate in a professional development course that is organized and/or recognized by the Region _<br />G4_06. Received an offer to participate in another type of professional development course (not by the Region) _<br />G4_07. To take a job aptitude test _<br />G4_08. Advice or guidance on finding a job _<br />G4_09. Update personal file _<br />G4_10. First contact for information _<br />G4_11. To declare availability for employment (first time) _<br />G4_12. To renew declaration of availability for employment _<br />G4_13. Received an internship offer _<br />G4_14. Signing service agreement _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_15. Received proposal to participate in a selection _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_96. Other _<br />G4_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's reason for contacting an employment center was to participate in a professional development course not organized by the region. IPUMS Reason for contacting employment center: received internship offer G4. What was the reason for this last contact? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G4_01. Registration _<br />G4_02. Confirming unemployment status _<br />G4_03. Checking for job opportunities _<br />G4_04. Received a job offer _<br />G4_05. Received an offer to participate in a professional development course that is organized and/or recognized by the Region _<br />G4_06. Received an offer to participate in another type of professional development course (not by the Region) _<br />G4_07. To take a job aptitude test _<br />G4_08. Advice or guidance on finding a job _<br />G4_09. Update personal file _<br />G4_10. First contact for information _<br />G4_11. To declare availability for employment (first time) _<br />G4_12. To renew declaration of availability for employment _<br />G4_13. Received an internship offer _<br />G4_14. Signing service agreement _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_15. Received proposal to participate in a selection _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_96. Other _<br />G4_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's reason for contacting an employment center was that they received an internship offer. IPUMS Reason for contacting employment center: complete aptitude test G4. What was the reason for this last contact? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G4_01. Registration _<br />G4_02. Confirming unemployment status _<br />G4_03. Checking for job opportunities _<br />G4_04. Received a job offer _<br />G4_05. Received an offer to participate in a professional development course that is organized and/or recognized by the Region _<br />G4_06. Received an offer to participate in another type of professional development course (not by the Region) _<br />G4_07. To take a job aptitude test _<br />G4_08. Advice or guidance on finding a job _<br />G4_09. Update personal file _<br />G4_10. First contact for information _<br />G4_11. To declare availability for employment (first time) _<br />G4_12. To renew declaration of availability for employment _<br />G4_13. Received an internship offer _<br />G4_14. Signing service agreement _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_15. Received proposal to participate in a selection _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_96. Other _<br />G4_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's reason for contacting an employment center was to complete an aptitude test. IPUMS Reason for contacting employment center: update personal file G4. What was the reason for this last contact? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G4_01. Registration _<br />G4_02. Confirming unemployment status _<br />G4_03. Checking for job opportunities _<br />G4_04. Received a job offer _<br />G4_05. Received an offer to participate in a professional development course that is organized and/or recognized by the Region _<br />G4_06. Received an offer to participate in another type of professional development course (not by the Region) _<br />G4_07. To take a job aptitude test _<br />G4_08. Advice or guidance on finding a job _<br />G4_09. Update personal file _<br />G4_10. First contact for information _<br />G4_11. To declare availability for employment (first time) _<br />G4_12. To renew declaration of availability for employment _<br />G4_13. Received an internship offer _<br />G4_14. Signing service agreement _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_15. Received proposal to participate in a selection _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_96. Other _<br />G4_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's reason for contacting an employment center was to update their personal file. IPUMS Reason for contacting employment center: update personal file G4. What was the reason for this last contact? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G4_01. Registration _<br />G4_02. Confirming unemployment status _<br />G4_03. Checking for job opportunities _<br />G4_04. Received a job offer _<br />G4_05. Received an offer to participate in a professional development course that is organized and/or recognized by the Region _<br />G4_06. Received an offer to participate in another type of professional development course (not by the Region) _<br />G4_07. To take a job aptitude test _<br />G4_08. Advice or guidance on finding a job _<br />G4_09. Update personal file _<br />G4_10. First contact for information _<br />G4_11. To declare availability for employment (first time) _<br />G4_12. To renew declaration of availability for employment _<br />G4_13. Received an internship offer _<br />G4_14. Signing service agreement _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_15. Received proposal to participate in a selection _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_96. Other _<br />G4_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's reason for contacting an employment center was to update their personal file. IPUMS Reason for contacting employment center: other G4. What was the reason for this last contact? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G4_01. Registration _<br />G4_02. Confirming unemployment status _<br />G4_03. Checking for job opportunities _<br />G4_04. Received a job offer _<br />G4_05. Received an offer to participate in a professional development course that is organized and/or recognized by the Region _<br />G4_06. Received an offer to participate in another type of professional development course (not by the Region) _<br />G4_07. To take a job aptitude test _<br />G4_08. Advice or guidance on finding a job _<br />G4_09. Update personal file _<br />G4_10. First contact for information _<br />G4_11. To declare availability for employment (first time) _<br />G4_12. To renew declaration of availability for employment _<br />G4_13. Received an internship offer _<br />G4_14. Signing service agreement _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_15. Received proposal to participate in a selection _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_96. Other _<br />G4_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person had other reasons for contacting an employment center. IPUMS Reason for contacting employment center: do not know G4. What was the reason for this last contact? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G4_01. Registration _<br />G4_02. Confirming unemployment status _<br />G4_03. Checking for job opportunities _<br />G4_04. Received a job offer _<br />G4_05. Received an offer to participate in a professional development course that is organized and/or recognized by the Region _<br />G4_06. Received an offer to participate in another type of professional development course (not by the Region) _<br />G4_07. To take a job aptitude test _<br />G4_08. Advice or guidance on finding a job _<br />G4_09. Update personal file _<br />G4_10. First contact for information _<br />G4_11. To declare availability for employment (first time) _<br />G4_12. To renew declaration of availability for employment _<br />G4_13. Received an internship offer _<br />G4_14. Signing service agreement _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_15. Received proposal to participate in a selection _ [only in selected survey years]<br />G4_96. Other _<br />G4_97. Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person did not know the reason for which they contacted an employment center. IPUMS Ever made or renewed declaration of readiness to work G5. During the week "from Monday... to Sunday..." did you look for jobs at the Employment Center, or was your previous declaration of availability for employment still valid during that week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 Yes, I have renewed the declaration of availability [only in selected survey years]<br />[] 3 No [go to G7]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to G7]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 01 Yes, made for first time 02 Yes, renewed 03 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person ever made or renewed a declaration of readiness to work. IPUMS When last made or renewed declaration of readiness to work G6. When was the last time you made or renewed your declaration of availability for employment?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Less than 1 month<br />[] 2 From 1 to less than 4 months<br />[] 3 From 4 months to less than 7 months<br />[] 4 From 7 months to less than 1 year<br />[] 5 From 1 to less than 2 years<br />[] 6 From 2 to less than 3 years<br />[] 7 3 or more years<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 who ever contacted Public Employment Center 01 Less than 1 month 02 From one to less than 4 months 03 From 4 to less than 7 months 04 From 7 months to less than 1 year 05 From 1 year to less than 2 years 06 From 2 years to less than 3 years 07 Three or more years 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates when the person last made or renewed their declaration of readiness to work. IPUMS Contacted a temporary employment agency in last 6 months G7. In the last 6 months, have you been in contact with a temporary employment agency or other employment agency (public or private) that is not a Public Employment Center? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G7_01. Yes, with a temporary employment agency _<br />G7_02. Yes, with another agency (public or private) _<br />G7_03. No _ [go to G9]<br />G7_97. Doesn't know _ [go to G9]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has contacted a temporary employment agency in the last 6 months. IPUMS Contacted employment agency other than Public Employment Center in last 6 months G7. In the last 6 months, have you been in contact with a temporary employment agency or other employment agency (public or private) that is not a Public Employment Center? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G7_01. Yes, with a temporary employment agency _<br />G7_02. Yes, with another agency (public or private) _<br />G7_03. No _ [go to G9]<br />G7_97. Doesn't know _ [go to G9]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has contacted an employment agency other than a Public Employment Center in the last 6 months. IPUMS No contact with employment agency other than Public Employment Center in last 6 months G7. In the last 6 months, have you been in contact with a temporary employment agency or other employment agency (public or private) that is not a Public Employment Center? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G7_01. Yes, with a temporary employment agency _<br />G7_02. Yes, with another agency (public or private) _<br />G7_03. No _ [go to G9]<br />G7_97. Doesn't know _ [go to G9]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has contacted any employment agency other than a Public Employment Center in last 6 months. IPUMS Do not know if contacted another employment agency G7. In the last 6 months, have you been in contact with a temporary employment agency or other employment agency (public or private) that is not a Public Employment Center? (Multiple answers possible: 0=No; 1=Yes)</p> <div class="i1">G7_01. Yes, with a temporary employment agency _<br />G7_02. Yes, with another agency (public or private) _<br />G7_03. No _ [go to G9]<br />G7_97. Doesn't know _ [go to G9]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates if the person does not know if they have contacted another employment agency. IPUMS Received job offer in last 6 months from temporary employment agency G8. Have you received a job offer from one of these offices in the last 6 months? (Possible multiple responses: 0=No; 1=Yes) </p> <div class="i1">G8_01 Yes, from a temporary employment agency _<br />G8_02 Yes, from another agency (public or private) _<br />G8_03 No _<br />G8_97 Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons in contact with an employment agency not a Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person received a job offer in the last 6 months from a temporary employment agency. IPUMS Received job offer in last 6 months from employment agency not a Public Employment Center G8. Have you received a job offer from one of these offices in the last 6 months? (Possible multiple responses: 0=No; 1=Yes) </p> <div class="i1">G8_01 Yes, from a temporary employment agency _<br />G8_02 Yes, from another agency (public or private) _<br />G8_03 No _<br />G8_97 Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons in contact with an employment agency not a Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person received a job offer in the last 6 months from an employment agency that was not a Public Employment Center. IPUMS Did not receive job offer in last 6 months from employment agency that was not a Public Employment Center G8. Have you received a job offer from one of these offices in the last 6 months? (Possible multiple responses: 0=No; 1=Yes) </p> <div class="i1">G8_01 Yes, from a temporary employment agency _<br />G8_02 Yes, from another agency (public or private) _<br />G8_03 No _<br />G8_97 Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons in contact with an employment agency not a Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person did not receive a job offer in the last 6 months from an employment agency that was not a Public Employment Center. IPUMS Do not know if received job offer in last 6 months from employment agency that was not a Public Employment Center G8. Have you received a job offer from one of these offices in the last 6 months? (Possible multiple responses: 0=No; 1=Yes) </p> <div class="i1">G8_01 Yes, from a temporary employment agency _<br />G8_02 Yes, from another agency (public or private) _<br />G8_03 No _<br />G8_97 Doesn't know _</div> Italy 2017: Persons in contact with an employment agency not a Public Employment Center 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person does not know if they received a job offer in the last 6 months from an employment agency that was not a Public Employment Center. IPUMS Received or awaiting unemployment benefits or mobility allowance last week G9. During the week "from Monday... to Sunday..." did you receive unemployment benefits or mobility allowance or were you waiting to receive benefits, even though you had accrued the right to receive these benefits?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, unemployment benefit<br />[] 2 Yes, mobility allowance<br />[] 3 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know<br />[] 998 No answer</div> Italy 2017: Undetermined 01 Yes 02 Yes, mobility allowance 03 No 97 Do not know 98 No response 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person received or was awaiting unemployment benefits or mobility allowance during the previous week. IPUMS Enrolled in school or academic course last month H1. During the last 4 weeks "from... to...", were you enrolled in a school, college, or academic course? Please include enrollment in any of the new IFP, IFTS, ITS courses.</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to H2]<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15-74 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person was enrolled in a school or academic course during the previous month. IPUMS Enrolled in school or academic course after reference week H1Balpha. Were you enrolled in a school, college, academic, IFP, IFTS, or ITS course after "last day of reference week"?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, enrolled after the last day of the reference week<br />[] 2 Yes, will enroll at the end of vacation<br />[] 4 No</div> Italy 2017: Persons not enrolled in school 01 Yes, enrolled after the last day of the reference week 02 Yes, will enroll at the end of vacation 04 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person was enrolled in a school or academic course after the reference week. IPUMS Enrolled in school or academic course last year H1D. Considering the 12 months, were you enrolled in a school, college, or academic course? Please include enrollment in the new IFP, IFTS, ITS courses and in regional professional development courses with a duration equal to or longer than 600 hours (6 months) that issue a degree, and the pre-academic courses at the Music Conservatory and The Dance Academy.</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [if H1B=4,blank go to H4, otherwise go to H2]<br />[] 2 No [if H1B=4,blank go to H4, otherwise go to H2]</div> Italy 2017: Undetermined 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person was enrolled in a school or academic course during the previous year. IPUMS Courses intend to enroll in, arts H2A. Which of these courses are you referring to?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Course at the Academy, Conservatory, etc. (old university system) [go to H3]<br />[] 2 Advanced training in arts, music, and dance (level I) [go to H3]<br />[] 3 Advanced training in arts, music, and dance (level II) [go to H3]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to H3]</div> Italy 2017: Persons intending to enroll in courses 01 Course at the Academy, Conservatory, etc. (old university system) 02 Advanced training in arts, music, and dance (level I) 03 Advanced training in arts, music, and dance (level II) 04 Pre-academic course at the Music Conservatory or Dance Academy 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates which arts courses the person intends to enroll in. IPUMS Courses intend to enroll in, postgraduate H2B. Which of these courses are you referring to?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 First-level Master's degree / Post-graduate diploma or First-level Master's degree/ First-level specialization degree<br />[] 2 Second-level Master's degree / Post-graduate diploma or Second-level Master's Degree / Second-level specialization degree<br />[] 3 University specialization degree<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons intending to enroll in courses 01 First-level Master's degree 02 Second-level Master's degree 03 University specialization degree 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates which postgraduate courses the person intends to enroll in. IPUMS Course enrolled in or plan to enroll in H3. Can you tell me exactly the course you were enrolled in or plan to enroll in?</p> <div class="i1">(3-digit code according to Annex 4)<br />Topic _ _ _<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons enrolled or intending to enroll in school 01 Professional institute for agriculture 02 Professional institute for industry and craftsmanship 03 Professional marine institute 04 Professional institute for commercial, touristic and advertising services 05 Professional institute for hospitality and catering services 06 Professional institute for social services 07 Professional institute for programmers 08 Other technical institution (technical institute diploma) 09 Technical agricultural institute 10 Technical industrial institute 11 Technical nautical institute 12 Technical aeronautical institute 13 Technical commercial institute (accountancy) 14 Technical institute for surveyors 15 Technical institute for tourism 16 Technical institute for business experts/technicians 17 Technical institute for women and social activities 18 Technical institute for information technology 19 Other technical institute (technical institute diploma) 20 Classic lyceum 21 Scientific lyceum (various specializations including sports) 22 Scientific-technological lyceum 23 Linguistic lyceum 24 Arts' lyceum - 4 years 25 Arts' lyceum - 5 years 26 Social, psychological, and pedagogical lyceum 27 Other lyceum (lyceum diploma) 28 Teacher's Training Institute - since 1999 (Teacher's Training Diploma) 29 Art institute - 4 years (diploma in applied arts) 30 Art institute - 5 years (diploma in applied arts) 31 [undocumented] 32 [undocumented] 33 Professional institute for industry and handicrafts with a focus on industrial and handicraft production (NEW DIPLOMA) 34 Professional institute for industry and handicrafts with a focus on technical maintenance and assistance (NEW DIPLOMA) 35 Professional institute for agricultural services and rural development sector (NEW DIPLOMA) 36 Professional institute for health and social services (NEW DIPLOMA) 37 Professional institute for gastronomy and hospitality services sector (NEW DIPLOMA) 38 Professional institute for commercial services (NEW DIPLOMA) 39 Technical institute for mechanics, mechatronics and energy technology (NEW DIPLOMA) 40 Technical institute for transport and logistics technology (NEW DIPLOMA) 41 Technical institute for electronics and electrical technology (NEW DIPLOMA) 42 Technical institute for information technology and telecommunications (NEW DIPLOMA) 43 Technical institute for graphics and communication technology (NEW DIPLOMA) 44 Technical institute for technology with a sub-focus on chemistry, materials and biotechnology (NEW DIPLOMA) 45 Technical institute for technology with a sub-focus on fashion (NEW DIPLOMA) 46 Technical institute for technology with a sub-focus on gastronomy and agricultural, (NEW DIPLOMA) 47 Technical institute for Technology with a sub-focus on construction, environment and territory (NEW DIPLOMA) 48 Technical institute for economy with a sub-focus on financial administration and marketing (NEW DIPLOMA) 49 Technical institute for economy with a sub-focus on tourism (NEW DIPLOMA) 50 Human sciences lyceum (NEW COURSE) 51 Musical and Choreographic lyceum (NEW COURSE) 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates in which course the person was enrolled or plans to enroll. IPUMS Participated in training last month H4. During the last 4 weeks "from... to..." did you participate in any of these other training activities?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, only one activity [go to H5]<br />[] 2 Yes, more than one activity [go to H5]<br />[] 3 No [if H1BAA=2,997 or H1BBA=2,997 go to H5, otherwise go to H4A]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [if H1BAA=2,997 or H1BBA=2,997 go to H5, otherwise go to H4A]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ 01 Yes, one activity 02 Yes, more than one activity 03 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person participated in training during the previous month. IPUMS Training courses for profession last year H4H. How about the 12 months from (last day of reference week - 365 days) until (last day of reference week)? (Multiple responses possible)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, training/workshop/seminars/conferences for professional interests [go to H12A]<br />[] 2 Yes, courses/private lessons for personal interests (e.g. cooking, ceramics, music, dance, languages, IT, photography, etc.) [go to H12A]<br />[] 3 Yes, sports courses conducted by an instructor [go to H12A]<br />[] 4 Yes, private lessons by a paid teacher or a tutor (excluding free lessons offered by a friend/acquaintance or a colleague) [go to H12A]<br />[] 5 Yes, other course/training activity [go to H12A]<br />[] 6 No [go to H12A]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to H12A]</div> Italy 2017: Undetermined 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person participated in training courses for their profession during the previous year. IPUMS Private courses for profession last year H4H. How about the 12 months from (last day of reference week - 365 days) until (last day of reference week)? (Multiple responses possible)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, training/workshop/seminars/conferences for professional interests [go to H12A]<br />[] 2 Yes, courses/private lessons for personal interests (e.g. cooking, ceramics, music, dance, languages, IT, photography, etc.) [go to H12A]<br />[] 3 Yes, sports courses conducted by an instructor [go to H12A]<br />[] 4 Yes, private lessons by a paid teacher or a tutor (excluding free lessons offered by a friend/acquaintance or a colleague) [go to H12A]<br />[] 5 Yes, other course/training activity [go to H12A]<br />[] 6 No [go to H12A]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to H12A]</div> Italy 2017: Undetermined 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person participated in private courses for their profession during the previous year. IPUMS Sports courses last year H4H. How about the 12 months from (last day of reference week - 365 days) until (last day of reference week)? (Multiple responses possible)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, training/workshop/seminars/conferences for professional interests [go to H12A]<br />[] 2 Yes, courses/private lessons for personal interests (e.g. cooking, ceramics, music, dance, languages, IT, photography, etc.) [go to H12A]<br />[] 3 Yes, sports courses conducted by an instructor [go to H12A]<br />[] 4 Yes, private lessons by a paid teacher or a tutor (excluding free lessons offered by a friend/acquaintance or a colleague) [go to H12A]<br />[] 5 Yes, other course/training activity [go to H12A]<br />[] 6 No [go to H12A]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to H12A]</div> Italy 2017: Undetermined 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person participated in sports courses during the previous year. IPUMS Private lessons last year H4H. How about the 12 months from (last day of reference week - 365 days) until (last day of reference week)? (Multiple responses possible)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, training/workshop/seminars/conferences for professional interests [go to H12A]<br />[] 2 Yes, courses/private lessons for personal interests (e.g. cooking, ceramics, music, dance, languages, IT, photography, etc.) [go to H12A]<br />[] 3 Yes, sports courses conducted by an instructor [go to H12A]<br />[] 4 Yes, private lessons by a paid teacher or a tutor (excluding free lessons offered by a friend/acquaintance or a colleague) [go to H12A]<br />[] 5 Yes, other course/training activity [go to H12A]<br />[] 6 No [go to H12A]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to H12A]</div> Italy 2017: Undetermined 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person participated in private lessons during the previous year. IPUMS Other training last year H4H. How about the 12 months from (last day of reference week - 365 days) until (last day of reference week)? (Multiple responses possible)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, training/workshop/seminars/conferences for professional interests [go to H12A]<br />[] 2 Yes, courses/private lessons for personal interests (e.g. cooking, ceramics, music, dance, languages, IT, photography, etc.) [go to H12A]<br />[] 3 Yes, sports courses conducted by an instructor [go to H12A]<br />[] 4 Yes, private lessons by a paid teacher or a tutor (excluding free lessons offered by a friend/acquaintance or a colleague) [go to H12A]<br />[] 5 Yes, other course/training activity [go to H12A]<br />[] 6 No [go to H12A]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to H12A]</div> Italy 2017: Undetermined 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person participated in other training during the previous year. IPUMS No training last year H4H. How about the 12 months from (last day of reference week - 365 days) until (last day of reference week)? (Multiple responses possible)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, training/workshop/seminars/conferences for professional interests [go to H12A]<br />[] 2 Yes, courses/private lessons for personal interests (e.g. cooking, ceramics, music, dance, languages, IT, photography, etc.) [go to H12A]<br />[] 3 Yes, sports courses conducted by an instructor [go to H12A]<br />[] 4 Yes, private lessons by a paid teacher or a tutor (excluding free lessons offered by a friend/acquaintance or a colleague) [go to H12A]<br />[] 5 Yes, other course/training activity [go to H12A]<br />[] 6 No [go to H12A]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to H12A]</div> Italy 2017: Undetermined 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person did not participate in training during the previous year. IPUMS Do not know about training last year H4H. How about the 12 months from (last day of reference week - 365 days) until (last day of reference week)? (Multiple responses possible)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, training/workshop/seminars/conferences for professional interests [go to H12A]<br />[] 2 Yes, courses/private lessons for personal interests (e.g. cooking, ceramics, music, dance, languages, IT, photography, etc.) [go to H12A]<br />[] 3 Yes, sports courses conducted by an instructor [go to H12A]<br />[] 4 Yes, private lessons by a paid teacher or a tutor (excluding free lessons offered by a friend/acquaintance or a colleague) [go to H12A]<br />[] 5 Yes, other course/training activity [go to H12A]<br />[] 6 No [go to H12A]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to H12A]</div> Italy 2017: Undetermined 00 No 01 Yes 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person does not know whether they participated in training during the previous year. IPUMS Total hours devoted to training last month H5. "From... to...", what is the total number of hours that you devoted to this training activity(s)? Excludes commute and homework time.</p> <div class="i1">Number of hours ____<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons in training program in past month This variable indicate the total number of hours the person devoted to training during the previous month. This is a 3-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Type of training activity last month H6. alpha. What training activity is it? <br />[If H4=1 and (H1BAA=1,blank and H1BBA=1,blank) i.e. if during the 4 weeks he/she has only taken part in one training activity and has previously declared (or has not been asked) that he/she has not attended a regional professional development course lasting less than 600 hours (6 months) or that does not award a degree or that he/she has taken a course in music and dance other than at the Conservatory or Academy]</p> <div class="i1">Professional development course<br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Course organized and/or recognized by the region of less than 600 hours (or 6 months) or not awarding a professional degree<br />[] 2 Course organized by the company or organization in which s/he works<br />[] 3 Other professional development</div><br />Other type of training activity<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Seminar, Conference<br />[] 5 Private lessons, individual course<br />[] 6 University of the Third Age or Leisure<br />[] 7 Other type of course (e.g. English course, IT course, music course, etc..)</div></div> Italy 2017: Persons in training program in past month 01 Professional development course: course organized and / or recognized by the region of less than 600 hours (or 6 months) or not awarding a professional degree 02 Course organized by the company or organization in which s/he works 03 Professional development course: other professional development course 04 Other type of training activity: seminar, conference 05 Other type of training activity: private lessons, individual course 06 Other type of training activity: University of the Third Age or of Leisure 07 Other type of training activity (e.g. English course, IT course, music, etc.) 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the type of training activity in which the person participated during the previous month. IPUMS Topic of training course/activity last month H7. What is the topic of the course/activity in which you participated?</p> <div class="i1">(3-digit code according in Annex 4bis)<br />Topic _ _ _<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons in training program in past month 01 Basic general education (reading, writing and basic arithmetic, personal skills) 02 Education, teaching, pedagogy and training 03 Art, music and expressive arts 04 Human sciences literature history, philosophy, archeology, religion) 05 Foreign languages 06 Social sciences (sociology, political science, civics), journalism, communication 07 Psychology 08 Archiving and management of libraries 09 Economic sciences (economics, commerce, marketing, finance, insurance, administration) 10 Jurisprudence (law) 11 Biological and environmental sciences 12 Pharmaceutical biotechnology, pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry 13 Physics, astronomy, other physical sciences 14 Chemistry 15 Geology 16 Mathematical sciences 17 Statistical sciences 18 IT, programming, management of information systems 19 Use of the computer (use of software) 20 Engineering (mechanical, civil, chemical, etc.) 21 Material processing, manufacture 22 Architecture, urban planning 23 Agriculture (horticulture, livestock, fisheries and forest resources), veterinary 24 Health: medicine, dentistry, nursing and care for the sick, medical services 25 Pharmacy 26 Social services 27 Leisure services (hotels, restaurants, travel) 28 Sport, physical education, motor activities 29 Personal or family services (beauty, domestic services) 30 Transportation 31 Environmental services 32 Security services 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the topic of the training course/activity in which the person participated during the previous month. IPUMS Reason took training course last month H8. You completed this course/activity mainly:</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 For professional/job search purpose<br />[] 2 For personal interest<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons in training program in past month 01 Professional / job search purpose 02 Personal interest 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the reason for which the person participated in the training course during the previous month. IPUMS Completed course during work hours last month H9. During the last 4 weeks "from ... to ...", did you complete this course/activity during work hours?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, only during work hours<br />[] 2 Yes, mainly during work hours<br />[] 3 No, mainly outside of work hours<br />[] 4 No, only outside of work hours<br />[] 5 At that time I didn't have a job<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons in training program past month 01 Yes, only during work hours 02 Yes, mainly during work hours 03 Yes, mainly outside of work hours 04 No, only outside of work hours 05 At that time I didn't have a job 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person completed the training course during work hours during the previous month. IPUMS Awarded professional degree after a region professional development course H13alpha. In the past, did you complete a professional development course recognized by the region and were you awarded a professional degree?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to section I]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to section I]</div> Italy 2017: Persons not currently attending regional professional development course 01 Yes 02 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person was awarded a professional degree after completing a professional development course recognized by the region. IPUMS Length of completed professional development course H14. How long was this course?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Less than 6 months (or 600 hours) [go to section I]<br />[] 2 6 months (or 600 hours) to less than 1 year<br />[] 3 From 1 year to less than 2 years<br />[] 4 From 2 years to less than 3 years<br />[] 5 3 years or more<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons who completed a professional development course 01 Less than 6 months (or 600 hours) 02 6 months (or 600 hours) to less than 1 year 03 From 1 year to less than 2 years 04 From 2 years to less than 3 years 05 3 years or more 95 No response 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the length of the completed professional development course. IPUMS Professional development course had a prerequisite H15. Did this course have a specific prerequisite?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, a bachelor's degree<br />[] 2 Yes, a level II secondary school diploma or a professional degree (including IFP)<br />[] 3 Yes, a middle school degree<br />[] 4 No<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons who completed a professional development course 01 Yes, a bachelor's degree 02 Yes, a level II secondary school diploma or a professional degree (including IFP) 03 Yes, a middle school degree 04 No 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the professional development course had a prerequisite. IPUMS Topic of completed professional development course H16. What was the topic of the course?</p> <div class="i1">(3-digit encoding according to Annex 4bis)<br />Topic _ _ _<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons who completed a professional development course 01 Basic general education (reading, writing and basic arithmetic, personal skills) 02 Education, teaching, pedagogy and training 03 Art, music and expressive arts 04 Human sciences literature history, philosophy, archeology, religion) 05 Foreign languages 06 Social sciences (sociology, political science, civics), journalism, communication 07 Psychology 08 Archiving and management of libraries 09 Economic sciences (economics, commerce, marketing, finance, insurance, administration) 10 Jurisprudence (law) 11 Biological and environmental sciences 12 Pharmaceutical biotechnology, pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry 13 Physics, astronomy, other physical sciences 14 Chemistry 15 Geology 16 Mathematical sciences 17 Statistical sciences 18 IT, programming, management of information systems 19 Use of the computer (use of software) 20 Engineering (mechanical, civil, chemical, etc.) 21 Material processing, manufacture 22 Architecture, urban planning 23 Agriculture (horticulture, livestock, fisheries and forest resources), veterinary 24 Health: medicine, dentistry, nursing and care for the sick, medical services 25 Pharmacy 26 Social services 27 Leisure services (hotels, restaurants, travel) 28 Sport, physical education, motor activities 29 Personal or family services (beauty, domestic services) 30 Transportation 31 Environmental services 32 Security services 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the topic of the completed professional development course. IPUMS Year completed professional development course H17. In what year did you complete this course?</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _ [go to H19]<br />0997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons who completed a professional development course 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9998 Do not know 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the year in which the person completed the professional development course. IPUMS Age completed professional development course H18. Do you remember your age?</p> <div class="i1">Age ____ [go to H19]<br />997 Doesn't know [go to section I]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who completed a professional development course 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 998 Do not know 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the age at which the person completed the professional development course. IPUMS Month completed professional development course H19. Do you remember the month in which you completed it?</p> <div class="i1">Month _ _ [go to section I]<br />997 Doesn't know [go to section I]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who completed a professional development course 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the month in which the person completed the professional development course. IPUMS Activity status last week I1. In conclusion, during the week "from... to...", did you consider yourself:</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Employed [if F10=7 or E14=1 or E15=1 or SG21 is greater than 49 go to I1bis; otherwise go to I5]<br />[] 2 Unemployed looking for new employment [if F10=7 or E14=1 or E15=1 or [SG21 is greater than 49 and E1=1], go to I1bis; otherwise go to I5]<br />[] 3 Looking for first job [go to I5]<br />[] 4 Housewife/househusband [if F10=7 or E14=1 or E15=1 or [SG21&gt;49 and E1=1] go to I1bis; otherwise to I5]<br />[] 5 Student [go to I5]<br />[] 6 Retired<br />[] 7 Unfit for work [if F10=7 or E14=1 or E15=1 or [SG21&gt;49 and E1=1] go to I1bis; otherwise go to I5]<br />[] 9 Other [if F10=7 or E14=1 or E15=1 or [SG21&gt;49 and E1=1] go to I1bis; otherwise to I5]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ 01 Employed 02 Unemployed looking for new employment 03 Looking for first job 04 Housewife/househusband 05 Student 06 Retired 07 Unfit for work 09 Other 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's activity status during the previous week. IPUMS Activity status one year ago I5. During the "survey month" of the "previous survey year":</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Employed<br />[] 2 Unemployed looking for a new job [go to I12]<br />[] 3 Looking for first job [go to I12]<br />[] 4 Housewife/househusband [go to I12]<br />[] 5 Student [go to I12]<br />[] 6 Retired [go to I12]<br />[] 7 Unfit for work [go to I12]<br />[] 8 In military service or community service [go to I12] [only in selected survey years]<br />[] 9 Other [go to I12]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ 01 Employed 02 Unemployed looking for new employment 03 Looking for first job 04 Housewife/househusband 05 Student 06 Retired 07 Unfit for work 09 Other 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's activity status one year ago. IPUMS Status in employment one year ago I6. You carried out (encoded also in the variable DIPINP):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 An employee job [go to I9]<br />A job involving:<br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to I10]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [go to I10]</div><br />Self-employment like:<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Entrepreneur [go to I8]<br />[] 5 Freelancer [go to I8]<br />[] 6 Self-employed [go to I8]<br />[] 7 Working in a family-owned business [go to I7alpha]<br />[] 8 Co-operative member [go to I7beta]</div></div> Italy 2017: Persons who were employed one year ago 01 Employee 02 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) 03 Occasional work 04 Self-employed, entrepreneur 05 Self-employed, freelancer 06 Self-employed 07 Working in a family-owned business 08 Co-operative member 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's status of employment one year ago. IPUMS Employed under contract one year ago I7beta. Were you employed under a contract of employment or under a contract for coordinated and continuous collaboration?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, contract of employment [go to I9]<br />[] 2 Yes, contract for coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to I10]<br />[] 3 No [go to I10]</div> Italy 2017: Workers in family-owned business or cooperative one year ago 01 Yes,contract of employment 02 Yes, contract for coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without a project) 03 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person was employed under contract one year ago. IPUMS Had paid employees one year ago I8. Did you have any employees? If family members or other people helped you without being paid, please exclude them</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to I10]<br />[] 2 No [go to I10]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who were self-employed one year ago 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person had paid employees one year ago. IPUMS Fixed term or permanent contract one year ago I9. Was your job fixed-term or open-ended (permanent)?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Fixed-term<br />[] 2 Open-ended (permanent)<br />[] 997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Persons who were employees one year ago 01 Fixed- term 02 Open-ended (permanent) 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person had a fixed-term or permanent contract one year ago. IPUMS Industry one year ago (ATECO code) I11_c. Industry code</p> <div class="i1">(4-digit encoding according to the annex "Classification of Industries")<br />[Available in the reconstructed variable ATE2DP and recoded into CAT12P, CAT5P, CAT3P]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who were employed one year ago 0111 Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds 0112 Growing of rice 0113 Growing of vegetables and melons, roots and tubers 0114 Growing of sugar cane 0115 Growing of tobacco 0116 Growing of fiber crops 0119 Growing of other non-perennial crops 0121 Growing of grapes 0122 Growing of tropical and subtropical fruits 0123 Growing of citrus fruits 0124 Growing of pome fruits and stone fruits 0125 Growing of other tree and bush fruits and nuts 0126 Growing of oleaginous fruits 0127 Growing of beverage crops 0128 Growing of spices, aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops 0129 Growing of other perennial crops 0130 Plant propagation 0141 Raising of dairy cattle 0142 Raising of other cattle and buffaloes 0143 Raising of horses and other equines 0144 Raising of camels and camelids 0145 Raising of sheep and goats 0146 Raising of swine/pigs 0147 Raising of poultry 0149 Raising of other animals 0150 Mixed farming 0161 Support activities for crop production 0162 Support activities for animal production 0163 Post-harvest crop activities 0164 Seed processing for propagation 0170 Hunting, trapping and related service activities 0210 Silviculture and other forestry activities 0220 Logging 0230 Gathering of wild growing non-wood products 0240 Support services to forestry 0311 Marine fishing 0312 Freshwater fishing 0321 Marine aquaculture 0322 Freshwater aquaculture 0510 Mining of hard coal 0520 Mining of lignite 0610 Extraction of crude petroleum 0620 Extraction of natural gas 0710 Mining of iron ores 0721 Mining of uranium and thorium ores 0729 Mining of other non-ferrous metal ores 0811 Quarrying of ornamental and building stone, limestone, gypsum, chalk and slate 0812 Operation of gravel and sand pits; mining of clays and kaolin 0891 Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals 0892 Extraction of peat 0893 Extraction of salt 0899 Other mining and quarrying n.e.c. 0910 Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction 0990 Support activities for other mining and quarrying 1011 Processing and preserving of meat 1012 Processing and preserving of poultry meat 1013 Production of meat and poultry meat products 1020 Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and mollusks 1031 Processing and preserving of potatoes 1032 Manufacture of fruit and vegetable juice 1039 Other processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables 1041 Manufacture of oils and fats 1042 Manufacture of margarine and similar edible fats 1051 Operation of dairies and cheese making 1052 Manufacture of ice cream 1061 Manufacture of grain mill products 1062 Manufacture of starches and starch products 1071 Manufacture of bread; manufacture of fresh pastry goods and cakes 1072 Manufacture of rusks and biscuits; manufacture of preserved pastry goods and cakes 1073 Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products 1081 Manufacture of sugar 1082 Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery 1083 Processing of tea and coffee 1084 Manufacture of condiments and seasonings 1085 Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes 1086 Manufacture of homogenized food preparations and dietetic food 1089 Manufacture of other food products n.e.c. 1091 Manufacture of prepared feeds for farm animals 1092 Manufacture of prepared pet foods 1101 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits 1102 Manufacture of wine from grape 1103 Manufacture of cider and other fruit wines 1104 Manufacture of other non-distilled fermented beverages 1105 Manufacture of beer 1106 Manufacture of malt 1107 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other bottled waters 1200 Manufacture of tobacco products 1310 Preparation and spinning of textile fibers 1320 Weaving of textiles 1330 Finishing of textiles 1391 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics 1392 Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel 1393 Manufacture of carpets and rugs 1394 Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting 1395 Manufacture of non-wovens and articles made from non-wovens, except apparel 1396 Manufacture of other technical and industrial textiles 1399 Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c. 1411 Manufacture of leather clothes 1412 Manufacture of work wear 1413 Manufacture of other outerwear 1414 Manufacture of underwear 1419 Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories 1420 Manufacture of articles of fur 1431 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted hosiery 1439 Manufacture of other knitted and crocheted apparel 1511 Tanning and dressing of leather; dressing and dyeing of fur 1512 Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness 1520 Manufacture of footwear 1610 Sawmilling and planing of wood 1621 Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels 1622 Manufacture of assembled parquet floors 1623 Manufacture of other builders' carpentry and joinery 1624 Manufacture of wooden containers 1629 Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials 1711 Manufacture of pulp 1712 Manufacture of paper and paperboard 1721 Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard 1722 Manufacture of household and sanitary goods and of toilet requisites 1723 Manufacture of paper stationery 1724 Manufacture of wallpaper 1729 Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard 1811 Printing of newspapers 1812 Other printing 1813 Pre-press and pre-media services 1814 Binding and related services 1820 Reproduction of recorded media 1910 Manufacture of coke oven products 1920 Manufacture of refined petroleum products 2011 Manufacture of industrial gases 2012 Manufacture of dyes and pigments 2013 Manufacture of other inorganic basic chemicals 2014 Manufacture of other organic basic chemicals 2015 Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds 2016 Manufacture of plastics in primary forms 2017 Manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms 2020 Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products 2030 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics 2041 Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations 2042 Manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparations 2051 Manufacture of explosives 2052 Manufacture of glues 2053 Manufacture of essential oils 2059 Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c. 2060 Manufacture of man-made fibers 2110 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products 2120 Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations 2211 Manufacture of rubber tires and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tires 2219 Manufacture of other rubber products 2221 Manufacture of plastic plates, sheets, tubes and profiles 2222 Manufacture of plastic packing goods 2223 Manufacture of builders' ware of plastic 2229 Manufacture of other plastic products 2311 Manufacture of flat glass 2312 Shaping and processing of flat glass 2313 Manufacture of hollow glass 2314 Manufacture of glass fibers 2319 Manufacture and processing of other glass, including technical glassware 2320 Manufacture of refractory products 2331 Manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags 2332 Manufacture of bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay 2341 Manufacture of ceramic household and ornamental articles 2342 Manufacture of ceramic sanitary fixtures 2343 Manufacture of ceramic insulators and insulating fittings 2344 Manufacture of other technical ceramic products 2349 Manufacture of other ceramic products 2351 Manufacture of cement 2352 Manufacture of lime and plaster 2361 Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes 2362 Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes 2363 Manufacture of ready-mixed concrete 2364 Manufacture of mortars 2365 Manufacture of fiber cement 2369 Manufacture of other articles of concrete, plaster and cement 2370 Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone 2391 Production of abrasive products 2399 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. 2410 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferrous-alloys 2420 Manufacture of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles and related fittings, of steel 2431 Cold drawing of bars 2432 Cold rolling of narrow strip 2433 Cold forming or folding 2434 Cold drawing of wire 2441 Precious metals production 2442 Aluminum production 2443 Lead, zinc and tin production 2444 Copper production 2445 Other non-ferrous metal production 2446 Processing of nuclear fuel 2451 Casting of iron 2452 Casting of steel 2453 Casting of light metals 2454 Casting of other non-ferrous metals 2511 Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures 2512 Manufacture of doors and windows of metal 2521 Manufacture of central heating radiators and boilers 2529 Manufacture of other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal 2530 Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers 2540 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition 2550 Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy 2561 Treatment and coating of metals 2562 Machining 2571 Manufacture of cutlery 2572 Manufacture of locks and hinges 2573 Manufacture of tools 2591 Manufacture of steel drums and similar containers 2592 Manufacture of light metal packaging 2593 Manufacture of wire products, chain and springs 2594 Manufacture of fasteners and screw machine products 2599 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c. 2611 Manufacture of electronic components 2612 Manufacture of loaded electronic boards 2620 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment 2630 Manufacture of communication equipment 2640 Manufacture of consumer electronics 2651 Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation 2652 Manufacture of watches and clocks 2660 Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment 2670 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment 2680 Manufacture of magnetic and optical media 2711 Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers 2712 Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus 2720 Manufacture of batteries and accumulators 2731 Manufacture of fiber optic cables 2732 Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables 2733 Manufacture of wiring devices 2740 Manufacture of electric lighting equipment 2751 Manufacture of electric domestic appliances 2752 Manufacture of non-electric domestic appliances 2790 Manufacture of other electrical equipment 2811 Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines 2812 Manufacture of fluid power equipment 2813 Manufacture of other pumps and compressors 2814 Manufacture of other taps and valves 2815 Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements 2821 Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners 2822 Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment 2823 Manufacture of office machinery and equipment (except computers and peripheral equipment) 2824 Manufacture of power-driven hand tools 2825 Manufacture of non-domestic cooling and ventilation equipment 2829 Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery n.e.c. 2830 Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery 2841 Manufacture of metal forming machinery 2849 Manufacture of other machine tools 2891 Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy 2892 Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction 2893 Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing 2894 Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production 2895 Manufacture of machinery for paper and paperboard production 2896 Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery 2899 Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery n.e.c. 2910 Manufacture of motor vehicles 2920 Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers 2931 Manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment for motor vehicles 2932 Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles 3011 Building of ships and floating structures 3012 Building of pleasure and sporting boats 3020 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock 3030 Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery 3040 Manufacture of military fighting vehicles 3091 Manufacture of motorcycles 3092 Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages 3099 Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c. 3101 Manufacture of office and shop furniture 3102 Manufacture of kitchen furniture 3103 Manufacture of mattresses 3109 Manufacture of other furniture 3211 Striking of coins 3212 Manufacture of jewelry and related articles 3213 Manufacture of imitation jewelry and related articles 3220 Manufacture of musical instruments 3230 Manufacture of sports goods 3240 Manufacture of games and toys 3250 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies 3291 Manufacture of brooms and brushes 3299 Other manufacturing n.e.c. 3311 Repair of fabricated metal products 3312 Repair of machinery 3313 Repair of electronic and optical equipment 3314 Repair of electrical equipment 3315 Repair and maintenance of ships and boats 3316 Repair and maintenance of aircraft and spacecraft 3317 Repair and maintenance of other transport equipment 3319 Repair of other equipment 3320 Installation of industrial machinery and equipment 3511 Production of electricity 3512 Transmission of electricity 3513 Distribution of electricity 3514 Trade of electricity 3521 Manufacture of gas 3522 Distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 3523 Trade of gas through mains 3530 Steam and air conditioning supply 3600 Water collection, treatment and supply 3700 Sewerage 3811 Collection of non-hazardous waste 3812 Collection of hazardous waste 3821 Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste 3822 Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste 3831 Dismantling of wrecks 3832 Recovery of sorted materials 3900 Remediation activities and other waste management services 4110 Development of building projects 4120 Construction of residential and non-residential buildings 4211 Construction of roads and motorways 4212 Construction of railways and underground railways 4213 Construction of bridges and tunnels 4221 Construction of utility projects for fluids 4222 Construction of utility projects for electricity and telecommunications 4291 Construction of water projects 4299 Construction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c. 4311 Demolition 4312 Site preparation 4313 Test drilling and boring 4321 Electrical installation 4322 Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation 4329 Other construction installation 4331 Plastering 4332 Joinery installation 4333 Floor and wall covering 4334 Painting and glazing 4339 Other building completion and finishing 4391 Roofing activities 4399 Other specialized construction activities n.e.c. 4511 Sale of cars and light motor vehicles 4519 Sale of other motor vehicles 4520 Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles 4531 Wholesale trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories 4532 Retail trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories 4540 Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories 4611 Agents involved in the sale of agricultural raw materials, live animals, textile raw materials and semi 4612 Agents involved in the sale of fuels, ores, metals and industrial chemicals 4613 Agents involved in the sale of timber and building materials 4614 Agents involved in the sale of machinery, industrial equipment, ships and aircraft 4615 Agents involved in the sale of furniture, household goods, hardware and ironmongery 4616 Agents involved in the sale of textiles, clothing, fur, footwear and leather goods 4617 Agents involved in the sale of food, beverages and tobacco 4618 Agents specialized in the sale of other particular products 4619 Agents involved in the sale of a variety of goods 4621 Wholesale of grain, unmanufactured tobacco, seeds and animal feeds 4622 Wholesale of flowers and plants 4623 Wholesale of live animals 4624 Wholesale of hides, skins and leather 4631 Wholesale of fruit and vegetables 4632 Wholesale of meat and meat products 4633 Wholesale of dairy products, eggs and edible oils and fats 4634 Wholesale of beverages 4635 Wholesale of tobacco products 4636 Wholesale of sugar and chocolate and sugar confectionery 4637 Wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices 4638 Wholesale of other food, including fish, crustaceans and mollusks 4639 Non-specialized wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco 4641 Wholesale of textiles 4642 Wholesale of clothing and footwear 4643 Wholesale of electrical household appliances 4644 Wholesale of china and glassware and cleaning materials 4645 Wholesale of perfume and cosmetics 4646 Wholesale of pharmaceutical goods 4647 Wholesale of furniture, carpets and lighting equipment 4648 Wholesale of watches and jewelry 4649 Wholesale of other household goods 4651 Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software 4652 Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications equipment and parts 4661 Wholesale of agricultural machinery, equipment and supplies 4662 Wholesale of machine tools 4663 Wholesale of mining, construction and civil engineering machinery 4664 Wholesale of machinery for the textile industry and of sewing and knitting machines 4665 Wholesale of office furniture 4666 Wholesale of other office machinery and equipment 4669 Wholesale of other machinery and equipment 4671 Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products 4672 Wholesale of metals and metal ores 4673 Wholesale of wood, construction materials and sanitary equipment 4674 Wholesale of hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies 4675 Wholesale of chemical products 4676 Wholesale of other intermediate products 4677 Wholesale of waste and scrap 4690 Non-specialized wholesale trade 4711 Retail sale in non-specialized stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating 4719 Other retail sale in non-specialized stores 4721 Retail sale of fruit and vegetables in specialized stores 4722 Retail sale of meat and meat products in specialized stores 4723 Retail sale of fish, crustaceans and mollusks in specialized stores 4724 Retail sale of bread, cakes, flour confectionery and sugar confectionery in specialized stores 4725 Retail sale of beverages in specialized stores 4726 Retail sale of tobacco products in specialized stores 4729 Other retail sale of food in specialized stores 4730 Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialized stores 4741 Retail sale of computers, peripheral units and software in specialized stores 4742 Retail sale of telecommunications equipment in specialized stores 4743 Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialized stores 4751 Retail sale of textiles in specialized stores 4752 Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass in specialized stores 4753 Retail sale of carpets, rugs, wall and floor coverings in specialized stores 4754 Retail sale of electrical household appliances in specialized stores 4759 Retail sale of furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialized stores 4761 Retail sale of books in specialized stores 4762 Retail sale of newspapers and stationery in specialized stores 4763 Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialized stores 4764 Retail sale of sporting equipment in specialized stores 4765 Retail sale of games and toys in specialized stores 4771 Retail sale of clothing in specialized stores 4772 Retail sale of footwear and leather goods in specialized stores 4773 Dispensing chemist in specialized stores 4774 Retail sale of medical and orthopedic goods in specialized stores 4775 Retail sale of cosmetic and toilet articles in specialized stores 4776 Retail sale of flowers, plants, seeds, fertilizers, pet animals and pet food in specialized stores 4777 Retail sale of watches and jewelry in specialized stores 4778 Other retail sale of new goods in specialized stores 4779 Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores 4781 Retail sale via stalls and markets of food, beverages and tobacco products 4782 Retail sale via stalls and markets of textiles, clothing and footwear 4789 Retail sale via stalls and markets of other goods 4791 Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet 4799 Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets 4910 Passenger rail transport, interurban 4920 Freight rail transport 4931 Urban and suburban passenger land transport 4932 Taxi operation 4939 Other passenger land transport n.e.c. 4941 Freight transport by road 4942 Removal services 4950 Transport via pipeline 5010 Sea and coastal passenger water transport 5020 Sea and coastal freight water transport 5030 Inland passenger water transport 5040 Inland freight water transport 5110 Passenger air transport 5121 Freight air transport 5122 Space transport 5210 Warehousing and storage 5221 Service activities incidental to land transportation 5222 Service activities incidental to water transportation 5223 Service activities incidental to air transportation 5224 Cargo handling 5229 Other transportation support activities 5310 Postal activities under universal service obligation 5320 Other postal and courier activities 5510 Hotels and similar accommodation 5520 Holiday and other short-stay accommodation 5530 Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks 5590 Other accommodation 5610 Restaurants and mobile food service activities 5621 Event catering activities 5629 Other food service activities 5630 Beverage serving activities 5811 Book publishing 5812 Publishing of directories and mailing lists 5813 Publishing of newspapers 5814 Publishing of journals and periodicals 5819 Other publishing activities 5821 Publishing of computer games 5829 Other software publishing 5911 Motion picture, video and television program production activities 5912 Motion picture, video and television program post-production activities 5913 Motion picture, video and television program distribution activities 5914 Motion picture projection activities 5920 Sound recording and music publishing activities 6010 Radio broadcasting 6020 Television programming and broadcasting activities 6110 Wired telecommunications activities 6120 Wireless telecommunications activities 6130 Satellite telecommunications activities 6190 Other telecommunications activities 6201 Computer programming activities 6202 Computer consultancy activities 6203 Computer facilities management activities 6209 Other information technology and computer service activities 6311 Data processing, hosting and related activities 6312 Web portals 6391 News agency activities 6399 Other information service activities n.e.c. 6411 Central banking 6419 Other monetary intermediation 6420 Activities of holding companies 6430 Trusts, funds and similar financial entities 6491 Financial leasing 6492 Other credit granting 6499 Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding n.e.c. 6511 Life insurance 6512 Non-life insurance 6520 Reinsurance 6530 Pension funding 6611 Administration of financial markets 6612 Security and commodity contracts brokerage 6619 Other activities auxiliary to financial services, except insurance and pension funding 6621 Risk and damage evaluation 6622 Activities of insurance agents and brokers 6629 Other activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding 6630 Fund management activities 6810 Buying and selling of own real estate 6820 Renting and operating of own or leased real estate 6831 Real estate agencies 6832 Management of real estate on a fee or contract basis 6910 Legal activities 6920 Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy 7010 Activities of head offices 7021 Public relations and communication activities 7022 Business and other management consultancy activities 7111 Architectural activities 7112 Engineering activities and related technical consultancy 7120 Technical testing and analysis 7211 Research and experimental development on biotechnology 7219 Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering 7220 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities 7311 Advertising agencies 7312 Media representation 7320 Market research and public opinion polling 7410 Specialized design activities 7420 Photographic activities 7430 Translation and interpretation activities 7490 Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c. 7500 Veterinary activities 7711 Renting and leasing of cars and light motor vehicles 7712 Renting and leasing of trucks 7721 Renting and leasing of recreational and sports goods 7722 Renting of video tapes and disks 7729 Renting and leasing of other personal and household goods 7731 Renting and leasing of agricultural machinery and equipment 7732 Renting and leasing of construction and civil engineering machinery and equipment 7733 Renting and leasing of office machinery and equipment (including computers) 7734 Renting and leasing of water transport equipment 7735 Renting and leasing of air transport equipment 7739 Renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods n.e.c. 7740 Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works 7810 Activities of employment placement agencies 7820 Temporary employment agency activities 7830 Other human resources provision 7911 Travel agency activities 7912 Tour operator activities 7990 Other reservation service and related activities 8010 Private security activities 8020 Security systems service activities 8030 Investigation activities 8110 Combined facilities support activities 8121 General cleaning of buildings 8122 Other building and industrial cleaning activities 8129 Other cleaning activities 8130 Landscape service activities 8211 Combined office administrative service activities 8219 Photocopying, document preparation and other specialized office support activities 8220 Activities of call centers 8230 Organization of conventions and trade shows 8291 Activities of collection agencies and credit bureaus 8292 Packaging activities 8299 Other business support service activities n.e.c. 8411 General public administration activities 8412 Regulation of the activities of providing health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 8413 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of businesses 8421 Foreign affairs 8422 Defense activities 8423 Justice and judicial activities 8424 Public order and safety activities 8425 Fire service activities 8430 Compulsory social security activities 8510 Pre-primary education 8520 Primary education 8531 General secondary education 8532 Technical and vocational secondary education 8541 Post-secondary non-tertiary education 8542 Tertiary education 8551 Sports and recreation education 8552 Cultural education 8553 Driving school activities 8559 Other education n.e.c. 8560 Educational support activities 8610 Hospital activities 8621 General medical practice activities 8622 Specialist medical practice activities 8623 Dental practice activities 8690 Other human health activities 8710 Residential nursing care activities 8720 Residential care activities for mental retardation, mental health and substance abuse 8730 Residential care activities for the elderly and disabled 8790 Other residential care activities 8810 Social work activities without accommodation for the elderly and disabled 8891 Child day-care activities 8899 Other social work activities without accommodation n.e.c. 9001 Performing arts 9002 Support activities to performing arts 9003 Artistic creation 9004 Operation of arts facilities 9101 Library and archives activities 9102 Museums activities 9103 Operation of historical sites and buildings and similar visitor attractions 9104 Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities 9200 Gambling and betting activities 9311 Operation of sports facilities 9312 Activities of sport clubs 9313 Fitness facilities 9319 Other sports activities 9321 Activities of amusement parks and theme parks 9329 Other amusement and recreation activities 9411 Activities of business and employers membership organizations 9412 Activities of professional membership organizations 9420 Activities of trade unions 9491 Activities of religious organizations 9492 Activities of political organizations 9499 Activities of other membership organizations n.e.c. 9511 Repair of computers and peripheral equipment 9512 Repair of communication equipment 9521 Repair of consumer electronics 9522 Repair of household appliances and home and garden equipment 9523 Repair of footwear and leather goods 9524 Repair of furniture and home furnishings 9525 Repair of watches, clocks and jewelry 9529 Repair of other personal and household goods 9601 Washing and dry-cleaning of textile and fur products 9602 Hairdressing and other beauty treatment 9603 Funeral and related activities 9604 Physical well-being activities 9609 Other personal service activities n.e.c. 9700 Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 9810 Undifferentiated goods - producing activities of private households for own use 9820 Undifferentiated service - producing activities of private households for own use 9900 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's employment one year ago, given by the corresponding 4-digit ATECO code. IPUMS Resided in this municipality one year ago I12. During "survey month" of "survey year - 1" did you reside in "municipality"?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to I14]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person resided in their current municipality one year ago. IPUMS Resided in this municipality in this month two years ago I13. And during "survey month" of "survey year - 2" did you reside in "municipality"?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to I17]<br />[] 2 No</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person resided in their current municipality during the month of reference two years ago. IPUMS Age SG20. Can you tell me how old you are?</p> <div class="i1">[Recoded in the variable ETAM]</div> Italy 2017: All persons 00 0 to 2 03 3 to 5 06 6 to 10 11 11 to 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 or older This variable indicates the person's age. IPUMS Age, 10-year groups SG20. Can you tell me how old you are?</p> <div class="i1">[Recoded in the variable ETAM]</div> Italy 2017: All persons 1 0-14 2 15-24 3 25-34 4 35-44 5 45-54 6 55-64 7 65-74 8 75 or older This variable indicates the person's age, categorized in 10-year groups. IPUMS Age, 5-year groups SG20. Can you tell me how old you are?</p> <div class="i1">[Recoded in the variable ETAM]</div> Italy 2017: All persons 01 0-14 02 15-19 03 20-24 04 25-29 05 30-34 06 35-39 07 40-44 08 45-49 09 50-54 10 55-59 11 60-64 12 65-69 13 70-74 14 75 or older This variable indicates the person's age, categorized in 5-year groups. IPUMS Age, 5-year groups with finer child age breakdowns SG20. Can you tell me how old you are?</p> <div class="i1">[Recoded in the variable ETAM]</div> Italy 2017: All persons 01 '0-2 02 '3-5 03 '6-10 04 '11-14 05 15-19 06 20-24 07 25-29 08 30-34 09 35-39 10 40-44 11 45-49 12 50-54 13 55-59 14 60-64 15 65-69 16 70-74 17 75 or older This variable indicates the person's age, categorized in 5-year groups with finer child age breakdowns. IPUMS Citizenship SG16. Italian citizenship</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to SG17]</div> Italy 2017: All persons 1 Italian citizen 2 Foreign EU citizen 3 Non-EU foreign citizen This variable indicates whether the person has Italian citizenship. IPUMS Foreign country of birth SG15. Foreign country of birth</p> <div class="i1">[Recoded in the variable NASSES]</div> Italy 2017: Foreign-born persons 201 Albania 202 Andorra 203 Austria 206 Belgium 209 Bulgaria 212 Denmark 214 Finland 215 France 216 Germany 219 United Kingdom 220 Greece 221 Ireland 223 Iceland 225 Liechtenstein 226 Luxembourg 227 Malta 229 Monaco 231 Norway 232 Netherlands 233 Poland 234 Portugal 235 Romania 236 San Marino 239 Spain 240 Sweden 241 Switzerland 243 Ukraine 244 Hungary 245 Russia 246 Vatican City 247 Estonia 248 Latvia 249 Lithuania 250 Croatia 251 Slovenia 252 Bosnia Herzegovina 253 Macedonia 254 Moldova 255 Slovakia 256 Belorussia 257 Czech Republic 270 Montenegro 271 Serbia 272 Kosovo 301 Afghanistan 302 Saudi Arabia 304 Bahrain 305 Bangladesh 306 Bhutan 307 Myanmar (Burma) 309 Brunei 310 Cambodia 311 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 314 China 315 Cyprus 319 Korea, North 320 Korea, South 322 United Arab Emirates 323 Philippines 324 Palestine 326 Japan 327 Jordan 330 India 331 Indonesia 332 Iran 333 Iraq 334 Israel 335 Kuwait 336 Laos 337 Lebanon 338 Timor Leste 339 Maldives 340 Malaysia 341 Mongolia 342 Nepal 343 Oman 344 Pakistan 345 Qatar 346 Singapore 348 Syria 349 Thailand 351 Turkey 353 Vietnam 354 Yemen 356 Kazakhstan 357 Uzbekistan 358 Armenia 359 Azerbaijan 360 Georgia 361 Kirghizistan 362 Tajikistan 363 Taiwan (Formosa) 364 Turkmenistan 401 Algeria 402 Angola 404 Cote d'Ivoire 406 Benin (Dahomey) 408 Botswana 409 Burkina Faso (Alto Volta) 410 Burundi 411 Cameroon 413 Cape Verde 414 Central African Republic 415 Chad 417 Comoros 418 Congo 419 Egypt 420 Ethiopia 421 Gabon 422 Gambia 423 Ghana 424 Djibouti 425 Guinea 426 Guinea Bissau 427 Guinea Equatorial 428 Kenya 429 Lesotho 430 Liberia 431 Libya 432 Madagascar 434 Malawi 435 Mali 436 Morocco 437 Mauritania 438 Mauritius 440 Mozambique 441 Namibia 442 Niger 443 Nigeria 446 Rwanda 448 Sao Tome and Principe 449 Seycelles 450 Senegal 451 Sierra Leone 453 Somalia 454 South Africa 455 Sudan 456 Swaziland 457 Tanzania 458 Togo 460 Tunisia 461 Uganda 463 Congo, Rep.Dem. (Zaire) 464 Zambia 465 Zimbabwe 466 Eritrea 467 South Sudan 503 Antigua and Barbados 505 Bahama 506 Barbados 507 Belize 509 Canada 513 Costa Rica 514 Cuba 515 Dominica 516 Dominican Republic 517 El Salvador 518 Jamaica 519 Grenada 523 Guatemala 524 Haiti 525 Honduras 527 Mexico 529 Nicaragua 530 Panama 532 Saint Lucia 533 Saint Vincent and Grenadine 534 Saint Kitts and Nevis 536 United States of America 602 Argentina 604 Bolivia 605 Brazil 606 Chile 608 Colombia 609 Ecuador 612 Guyana 614 Paraguay 615 Peru 616 Suriname 617 Trinidad and Tobago 618 Uruguay 619 Venezuela 701 Australia 703 Fiji 708 Kiribati 712 Marshall, Islands 713 Micronesia 715 Nauru 719 New Zealand 720 Palau 721 Papua New Guinea 725 Solomon Islands 727 Samoa 730 Tonga 731 Tuvalu 732 Vanuatu 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the country of birth of foreign-born persons. IPUMS Foreign country of citizenship SG17. Foreign citizenship</p> <div class="i1">[Recoded in the variable CITSES]</div> Italy 2017: Non-Italian citizens 201 Albania 202 Andorra 203 Austria 206 Belgium 209 Bulgaria 212 Denmark 214 Finland 215 France 216 Germany 219 United Kingdom 220 Greece 221 Ireland 223 Iceland 225 Liechtenstein 226 Luxembourg 227 Malta 229 Monaco 231 Norway 232 Netherlands 233 Poland 234 Portugal 235 Romania 236 San Marino 239 Spain 240 Sweden 241 Switzerland 243 Ukraine 244 Hungary 245 Russia 246 Vatican City 247 Estonia 248 Latvia 249 Lithuania 250 Croatia 251 Slovenia 252 Bosnia Herzegovina 253 Macedonia 254 Moldova 255 Slovakia 256 Belorussia 257 Czech Republic 270 Montenegro 271 Serbia 272 Kosovo 301 Afghanistan 302 Saudi Arabia 304 Bahrain 305 Bangladesh 306 Bhutan 307 Myanmar (Burma) 309 Brunei 310 Cambodia 311 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 314 China 315 Cyprus 319 Korea, North 320 Korea, South 322 United Arab Emirates 323 Philippines 324 Palestine 326 Japan 327 Jordan 330 India 331 Indonesia 332 Iran 333 Iraq 334 Israel 335 Kuwait 336 Laos 337 Lebanon 338 Timor Leste 339 Maldives 340 Malaysia 341 Mongolia 342 Nepal 343 Oman 344 Pakistan 345 Qatar 346 Singapore 348 Syria 349 Thailand 351 Turkey 353 Vietnam 354 Yemen 356 Kazakhstan 357 Uzbekistan 358 Armenia 359 Azerbaijan 360 Georgia 361 Kirghizistan 362 Tajikistan 363 Taiwan (Formosa) 364 Turkmenistan 401 Algeria 402 Angola 404 Cote d'Ivoire 406 Benin (Dahomey) 408 Botswana 409 Burkina Faso (Alto Volta) 410 Burundi 411 Cameroon 413 Cape Verde 414 Central African Republic 415 Chad 417 Comoros 418 Congo 419 Egypt 420 Ethiopia 421 Gabon 422 Gambia 423 Ghana 424 Djibouti 425 Guinea 426 Guinea Bissau 427 Guinea Equatorial 428 Kenya 429 Lesotho 430 Liberia 431 Libya 432 Madagascar 434 Malawi 435 Mali 436 Morocco 437 Mauritania 438 Mauritius 440 Mozambique 441 Namibia 442 Niger 443 Nigeria 446 Rwanda 448 Sao Tome and Principe 449 Seycelles 450 Senegal 451 Sierra Leone 453 Somalia 454 South Africa 455 Sudan 456 Swaziland 457 Tanzania 458 Togo 460 Tunisia 461 Uganda 463 Congo, Rep.Dem. (Zaire) 464 Zambia 465 Zimbabwe 466 Eritrea 467 South Sudan 503 Antigua and Barbados 505 Bahama 506 Barbados 507 Belize 509 Canada 513 Costa Rica 514 Cuba 515 Dominica 516 Dominican Republic 517 El Salvador 518 Jamaica 519 Grenada 523 Guatemala 524 Haiti 525 Honduras 527 Mexico 529 Nicaragua 530 Panama 532 Saint Lucia 533 Saint Vincent and Grenadine 534 Saint Kitts and Nevis 536 United States of America 602 Argentina 604 Bolivia 605 Brazil 606 Chile 608 Colombia 609 Ecuador 612 Guyana 614 Paraguay 615 Peru 616 Suriname 617 Trinidad and Tobago 618 Uruguay 619 Venezuela 701 Australia 703 Fiji 708 Kiribati 712 Marshall, Islands 713 Micronesia 715 Nauru 719 New Zealand 720 Palau 721 Papua New Guinea 725 Solomon Islands 727 Samoa 730 Tonga 731 Tuvalu 732 Vanuatu 990 Stateless 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the country of citizenship of non-Italian citizens. IPUMS Usual place of work, foreign country C52. In which foreign country?</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variable LLASES]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who work abroad 201 Albania 202 Andorra 203 Austria 206 Belgium 209 Bulgaria 212 Denmark 214 Finland 215 France 216 Germany 219 United Kingdom 220 Greece 221 Ireland 223 Iceland 225 Liechtenstein 226 Luxembourg 227 Malta 229 Monaco 231 Norway 232 Netherlands 233 Poland 234 Portugal 235 Romania 236 San Marino 239 Spain 240 Sweden 241 Switzerland 243 Ukraine 244 Hungary 245 Russia 246 Vatican City 247 Estonia 248 Latvia 249 Lithuania 250 Croatia 251 Slovenia 252 Bosnia Herzegovina 253 Macedonia 254 Moldova 255 Slovakia 256 Belorussia 257 Czech Republic 270 Montenegro 271 Serbia 272 Kosovo 301 Afghanistan 302 Saudi Arabia 304 Bahrain 305 Bangladesh 306 Bhutan 307 Myanmar (Burma) 309 Brunei 310 Cambodia 311 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 314 China 315 Cyprus 319 Korea, North 320 Korea, South 322 United Arab Emirates 323 Philippines 324 Palestine 326 Japan 327 Jordan 330 India 331 Indonesia 332 Iran 333 Iraq 334 Israel 335 Kuwait 336 Laos 337 Lebanon 338 Timor Leste 339 Maldives 340 Malaysia 341 Mongolia 342 Nepal 343 Oman 344 Pakistan 345 Qatar 346 Singapore 348 Syria 349 Thailand 351 Turkey 353 Vietnam 354 Yemen 356 Kazakhstan 357 Uzbekistan 358 Armenia 359 Azerbaijan 360 Georgia 361 Kirghizistan 362 Tajikistan 363 Taiwan (Formosa) 364 Turkmenistan 401 Algeria 402 Angola 404 Cote d'Ivoire 406 Benin (Dahomey) 408 Botswana 409 Burkina Faso (Alto Volta) 410 Burundi 411 Cameroon 413 Cape Verde 414 Central African Republic 415 Chad 417 Comoros 418 Congo 419 Egypt 420 Ethiopia 421 Gabon 422 Gambia 423 Ghana 424 Djibouti 425 Guinea 426 Guinea Bissau 427 Guinea Equatorial 428 Kenya 429 Lesotho 430 Liberia 431 Libya 432 Madagascar 434 Malawi 435 Mali 436 Morocco 437 Mauritania 438 Mauritius 440 Mozambique 441 Namibia 442 Niger 443 Nigeria 446 Rwanda 448 Sao Tome and Principe 449 Seycelles 450 Senegal 451 Sierra Leone 453 Somalia 454 South Africa 455 Sudan 456 Swaziland 457 Tanzania 458 Togo 460 Tunisia 461 Uganda 463 Congo, Rep.Dem. (Zaire) 464 Zambia 465 Zimbabwe 466 Eritrea 467 South Sudan 503 Antigua and Barbados 505 Bahama 506 Barbados 507 Belize 509 Canada 513 Costa Rica 514 Cuba 515 Dominica 516 Dominican Republic 517 El Salvador 518 Jamaica 519 Grenada 523 Guatemala 524 Haiti 525 Honduras 527 Mexico 529 Nicaragua 530 Panama 532 Saint Lucia 533 Saint Vincent and Grenadine 534 Saint Kitts and Nevis 536 United States of America 602 Argentina 604 Bolivia 605 Brazil 606 Chile 608 Colombia 609 Ecuador 612 Guyana 614 Paraguay 615 Peru 616 Suriname 617 Trinidad and Tobago 618 Uruguay 619 Venezuela 701 Australia 703 Fiji 708 Kiribati 712 Marshall, Islands 713 Micronesia 715 Nauru 719 New Zealand 720 Palau 721 Papua New Guinea 725 Solomon Islands 727 Samoa 730 Tonga 731 Tuvalu 732 Vanuatu 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's usual country of work if they work abroad. IPUMS Foreign country of residence 1 year ago I16. In which foreign country?</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variable RAPSES]</div> Italy 2017: Persons living abroad 1 year ago 201 Albania 202 Andorra 203 Austria 206 Belgium 209 Bulgaria 212 Denmark 214 Finland 215 France 216 Germany 219 United Kingdom 220 Greece 221 Ireland 223 Iceland 225 Liechtenstein 226 Luxembourg 227 Malta 229 Monaco 231 Norway 232 Netherlands 233 Poland 234 Portugal 235 Romania 236 San Marino 239 Spain 240 Sweden 241 Switzerland 243 Ukraine 244 Hungary 245 Russia 246 Vatican City 247 Estonia 248 Latvia 249 Lithuania 250 Croatia 251 Slovenia 252 Bosnia Herzegovina 253 Macedonia 254 Moldova 255 Slovakia 256 Belorussia 257 Czech Republic 270 Montenegro 271 Serbia 272 Kosovo 301 Afghanistan 302 Saudi Arabia 304 Bahrain 305 Bangladesh 306 Bhutan 307 Myanmar (Burma) 309 Brunei 310 Cambodia 311 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 314 China 315 Cyprus 319 Korea, North 320 Korea, South 322 United Arab Emirates 323 Philippines 324 Palestine 326 Japan 327 Jordan 330 India 331 Indonesia 332 Iran 333 Iraq 334 Israel 335 Kuwait 336 Laos 337 Lebanon 338 Timor Leste 339 Maldives 340 Malaysia 341 Mongolia 342 Nepal 343 Oman 344 Pakistan 345 Qatar 346 Singapore 348 Syria 349 Thailand 351 Turkey 353 Vietnam 354 Yemen 356 Kazakhstan 357 Uzbekistan 358 Armenia 359 Azerbaijan 360 Georgia 361 Kirghizistan 362 Tajikistan 363 Taiwan (Formosa) 364 Turkmenistan 401 Algeria 402 Angola 404 Cote d'Ivoire 406 Benin (Dahomey) 408 Botswana 409 Burkina Faso (Alto Volta) 410 Burundi 411 Cameroon 413 Cape Verde 414 Central African Republic 415 Chad 417 Comoros 418 Congo 419 Egypt 420 Ethiopia 421 Gabon 422 Gambia 423 Ghana 424 Djibouti 425 Guinea 426 Guinea Bissau 427 Guinea Equatorial 428 Kenya 429 Lesotho 430 Liberia 431 Libya 432 Madagascar 434 Malawi 435 Mali 436 Morocco 437 Mauritania 438 Mauritius 440 Mozambique 441 Namibia 442 Niger 443 Nigeria 446 Rwanda 448 Sao Tome and Principe 449 Seycelles 450 Senegal 451 Sierra Leone 453 Somalia 454 South Africa 455 Sudan 456 Swaziland 457 Tanzania 458 Togo 460 Tunisia 461 Uganda 463 Congo, Rep.Dem. (Zaire) 464 Zambia 465 Zimbabwe 466 Eritrea 467 South Sudan 503 Antigua and Barbados 505 Bahama 506 Barbados 507 Belize 509 Canada 513 Costa Rica 514 Cuba 515 Dominica 516 Dominican Republic 517 El Salvador 518 Jamaica 519 Grenada 523 Guatemala 524 Haiti 525 Honduras 527 Mexico 529 Nicaragua 530 Panama 532 Saint Lucia 533 Saint Vincent and Grenadine 534 Saint Kitts and Nevis 536 United States of America 602 Argentina 604 Bolivia 605 Brazil 606 Chile 608 Colombia 609 Ecuador 612 Guyana 614 Paraguay 615 Peru 616 Suriname 617 Trinidad and Tobago 618 Uruguay 619 Venezuela 701 Australia 703 Fiji 708 Kiribati 712 Marshall, Islands 713 Micronesia 715 Nauru 719 New Zealand 720 Palau 721 Papua New Guinea 725 Solomon Islands 727 Samoa 730 Tonga 731 Tuvalu 732 Vanuatu 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's country of residence if they lived abroad 1 year ago. IPUMS Employment status, 3 categories B1. "Last week" Did you carry out at least one hour of work? Include any work for which you have been or will be compensated, or uncompensated work only if it is carried out habitually for a family member's business.</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to section C]<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 3 Permanently unfit for work [go to section E]</div><p>B2. Also during the week "From Monday... to Sunday...", did you still have a job that you didn't do? For example: due to a limited period of reduced activity, illness, vacation, redundancy fund, etc.</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to section E]</div><p>B3. What was the main reason for which you didn't work that week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Redundancy fund (ordinary or extraordinary) [set B4=1 and go to B6]<br />[] 2 Reduced enterprise activity for economic and/or technical reasons (excluding CIG) [go to B4]<br />[] 4 Job-related dispute [go to B4]<br />[] 5 Bad weather [go to section C]<br />[] 6 Illness, personal health problems, accident [go to section C]<br />[] 7 Annual break [go to section C]<br />[] 8 Public holidays during the week [go to section C]<br />[] 9 Variable or flexible work schedule (e.g. paid leave) [go to section C]<br />[] 10 Vertical part-time [go to B4]<br />[] 11 Study or training not organized within the scope of the job [go to B4]<br />[] 12 Mandatory maternity leave [go to section C]<br />[] 13 Optional leave until the child's eighth birthday (parental leave) [go to B4]<br />[] 14 Family reasons (excluding mandatory maternity and parental leave) [go to B4]<br />[] 15 Lack of/low workload [go to B4]<br />[] 994 Occasional job<br />[] 995 Seasonal employment (e.g. lifeguard, fruit picker, winter waiter in mountain, etc.)<br />[] 996 Other reasons [go to B4]</div> Italy 2017: All persons 1 Employed 2 Individuals seeking employment 3 Inactive This variable indicates the employment status of the person (3 categories). IPUMS Employment status, 10 categories B1. "Last week" Did you carry out at least one hour of work? Include any work for which you have been or will be compensated, or uncompensated work only if it is carried out habitually for a family member's business.</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to section C]<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 3 Permanently unfit for work [go to section E]</div><p>B2. Also during the week "From Monday... to Sunday...", did you still have a job that you didn't do? For example: due to a limited period of reduced activity, illness, vacation, redundancy fund, etc.</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to section E]</div><p>B3. What was the main reason for which you didn't work that week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Redundancy fund (ordinary or extraordinary) [set B4=1 and go to B6]<br />[] 2 Reduced enterprise activity for economic and/or technical reasons (excluding CIG) [go to B4]<br />[] 4 Job-related dispute [go to B4]<br />[] 5 Bad weather [go to section C]<br />[] 6 Illness, personal health problems, accident [go to section C]<br />[] 7 Annual break [go to section C]<br />[] 8 Public holidays during the week [go to section C]<br />[] 9 Variable or flexible work schedule (e.g. paid leave) [go to section C]<br />[] 10 Vertical part-time [go to B4]<br />[] 11 Study or training not organized within the scope of the job [go to B4]<br />[] 12 Mandatory maternity leave [go to section C]<br />[] 13 Optional leave until the child's eighth birthday (parental leave) [go to B4]<br />[] 14 Family reasons (excluding mandatory maternity and parental leave) [go to B4]<br />[] 15 Lack of/low workload [go to B4]<br />[] 994 Occasional job<br />[] 995 Seasonal employment (e.g. lifeguard, fruit picker, winter waiter in mountain, etc.)<br />[] 996 Other reasons [go to B4]</div> Italy 2017: All persons 01 Employed 02 Individuals seeking employment with previous work experience 03 Individuals seeking employment with previous experience, ex-inactive 04 Individuals seeking employment with no previous experience 05 Inactive individuals of working age, not actively seeking but available 06 Inactive individuals of working age, seeking but not available 07 Inactive individuals of working age, not seeking but available 08 Inactive individuals of working age, not seeking and not available (including military personnel and unfit for work) 09 Inactive individuals of non-working age, less than 15 years old 10 Inactive persons of non-working age, over 64 years old This variable indicates the employment status of the person (10 categories). IPUMS Main job status, 3 categories [If he/she is absent from work because he/she is on redundancy fund (B3=1), set C1=1, C8=1 and go to C9; if he/she already answered the question (B4 != blank), set C1=B4 and follow the filters of C1]</p> <p>C1. You carry out (Encoded also in the variable DIPIND):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 A dependent employee job [go to C8]<br />A job involving:<br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to C1bisalpha]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [go to C1bisbeta]</div><br />Self-employed work such as:<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Entrepreneur [go to C4]<br />[] 5 Freelancer [go to C3]<br />[] 6 Self-employed [go to C4]<br />[] 7 Works in a family-owned business [go to C1Aalpha]<br />[] 8 Co-operative member [go to C1Abeta]</div></div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Employee 02 Collaborator 03 Self-employed 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the main job status of the person (3 categories). IPUMS Main job status, 2 categories [If he/she is absent from work because he/she is on redundancy fund (B3=1), set C1=1, C8=1 and go to C9; if he/she already answered the question (B4 != blank), set C1=B4 and follow the filters of C1]</p> <p>C1. You carry out (Encoded also in the variable DIPIND):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 A dependent employee job [go to C8]<br />A job involving:<br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to C1bisalpha]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [go to C1bisbeta]</div><br />Self-employed work such as:<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Entrepreneur [go to C4]<br />[] 5 Freelancer [go to C3]<br />[] 6 Self-employed [go to C4]<br />[] 7 Works in a family-owned business [go to C1Aalpha]<br />[] 8 Co-operative member [go to C1Abeta]</div></div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Employee 02 Self-employed 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the main job status of the person (2 categories). IPUMS Absent from work last week B9. As a worker in a family-owned business, do you receive any compensation? (Encoded also in the variable ASSOCC)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to section C]<br />[] 2 No [set E1=1 and go to E2]</div><p>B10. During the week "From Monday ... to Sunday ..." was the contract in force, i.e. was the expiration date later than "Monday..."? (Encoded also in the variable ASSOCC)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [go to section C]<br />[] 2 No [set E1=1 and go to E2]</div><p>B11. Are your job activities temporarily on hold (e.g. due to professional development, renovation of premises, seasonal closure) or is your job permanently terminated? (Encoded also in the variable ASSOCC)</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Temporarily suspended [go to section C]<br />[] 2 Terminated [set E1=1 and go to E2]</div> Italy 2017: All persons 1 Yes 2 No This variable indicates whether the person was absent from work during the previous week. IPUMS Detailed status in employment C1. You carry out (Encoded also in the variable DIPIND):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 A dependent employee job [go to C8]<br />A job involving:<br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to C1bisalpha]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [go to C1bisbeta]</div><br />Self-employed work such as:<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Entrepreneur [go to C4]<br />[] 5 Freelancer [go to C3]<br />[] 6 Self-employed [go to C4]<br />[] 7 Works in a family-owned business [go to C1Aalpha]<br />[] 8 Co-operative member [go to C1Abeta]</div></div><p>C9. You are:</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Manager<br />[] 2 Middle-management<br />[] 3 Employee<br />[] 4 Manual worker<br />[] 5 Apprentice<br />[] 6 Works from home on for a company</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Manager 02 Middle-management 03 Employee 04 Manual labor worker 05 Apprentice 06 Works from home on behalf of a company 07 Self-employed: enterpreneur 08 Self-employeed: freelancer 09 Self-employed 10 Co-operative member 11 Working in a family-owned business 12 Coordinated and continuous collaboration 13 Occasional job 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's detailed status of employment. IPUMS Fixed-term or permanent employment C20alpha. Do you have a fixed-term contract or an open-ended (permanent) contract? <br />[If C8=1, i.e. the job is regulated by a contract]</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Fixed-term (time-limited)<br />[] 2 Permanent (open-ended) [go to C24]</div> Italy 2017: Employees 01 Fixed term 02 Permanent 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's employment is fixed-term or permanent. IPUMS Full-time or part-time job C27alpha. Do you have a full-time contract or a part-time contract? <br />[If C8=1, i.e. the job is regulated by a contract]</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Full time [go to C31]<br />[] 2 Part time</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Full time 02 Part time 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person's job is full-time or part-time. IPUMS Duration of current job in months C21alpha. What is the total duration in months of the current contract? <br />[If C8=1, i.e. the job is regulated by a contract or C1=2.3 or (C1=8 and C1A=2), i.e. carries out coordinated and continuous collaboration job or occasional job.]</p> <div class="i1">Number of months ____ [if C1=2,3 or C1A=2 go to C25; if not, go to C22]<br />000 Less than one month [if C1=2,3 or C1A=2 go to C25; if not, go to C22]<br />995 Unspecified duration/expiry date [if C1=2, 3 or C1A=2 change to C27; otherwise to C22]<br />997 Doesn't know [if C1=2, 3 or C1A=2 go to C25; otherwise to C22]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons This variable indicates the duration of the person's current job in months. This is a 3-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS When started current job C55alpha. In what year did you start working for your current employer? <br />[If C1=1 or (C1=7,8 and C1A=1), i.e. for employees]</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _ [if he/she started less than 3 years ago, go to C57; otherwise go to C57A]<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Within the last 13 weeks 02 Over 13 weeks ago 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates when the person started their current job. IPUMS Number of hours worked last week C37. Overall, during the week "from Monday... to Sunday..." how many hours did you work?</p> <div class="i1">Number of hours ____<br />997 Doesn't know</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 998 Not determined 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of hours worked by the person in the last week. IPUMS Occupation of main job, 1 digit C12_c.Occupation code</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the reconstructed variables PROF1, PROF3, and recoded in PROFM]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Legislators, entrepreneurs and upper management 02 Intellectual, scientific and highly skilled professions 03 Technical professions 04 Clerical support workers 05 Highly skilled professions in business activities and services 06 Craftsmen, skilled workers and farmers 07 Plant operators, stationary and fixed machine operators and vehicle drivers 08 Unskilled professions 09 Armed forces 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the occupation of the person's main job, 1-digit. IPUMS Occupation of main job, 3 digits C12_c.Occupation code</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the reconstructed variables PROF1, PROF3, and recoded in PROFM]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 111 Members of government organizations and assemblies with legislative power and with power to enact regulations 112 Directors, managers and related professionals in Public Administration, health care, education and research services 113 Senior Judicial Officers 114 Executives of national and international interest organizations 121 Entrepreneurs and managers of large enterprises 122 General managers and executives of enterprises 123 Enterprise department managers and executives 131 Entrepreneurs and managers of small businesses 211 Experts in mathematics, computer, chemical, physical and natural sciences 221 Engineers and related professions 222 Architects, planners, landscapists and specialists in the recovery and conservation of the territory 231 Life science specialists 241 Physicians 251 Specialists in management, business management and banking sciences 252 Legal professionals 253 Social science specialists 254 Specialists in linguistic, literary and documentary subjects 255 Specialists in artistic-expressive subjects 256 Religious and theological doctrine specialists 261 University Professors (tenured and adjunct Professors) 262 Researchers and graduated technicians 263 Secondary school teachers, post-secondary school teachers and related professions 264 Primary school teachers, early childhood teachers and related professions 265 Other teaching and education professionals 311 Technicians in quantitative, physical and chemical sciences 312 Computer and telecommunications technicians 313 Engineering science technicians 314 Continuous production facilities technicians and water supply and energy system operations technicians 315 Technicians for the production process management of goods and services 316 Aircraft, ship and railway technicians 317 Optical and audio and video equipment technicians 318 Safety and environmental protection inspectors 321 Health associate professionals 322 Life science technicians 331 Organization and productive assets administration experts 332 Experts in financial and insurance activities 333 Experts in market relations 334 Commercial distribution technicians and related professions 341 Technical professions in tourist, accommodation and related activities 342 Vocational education teachers, instructors, coaches, athletes and related professions 343 Recreational services technicians 344 Cultural services technicians 345 Social work associate professionals 346 Technicians in security and public services 411 Secretaries and General Affairs clerks 412 Keyboard clerks 421 Counter clerks and money circulation clerks 422 Customer reception and information clerks 431 Clerks assigned to administrative management of logistics 432 Economic, accounting and financial management clerks 441 Document inspection clerks and mail clerks 442 Document filing and preservation clerks 511 Shopkeepers 512 Salespersons 513 Other highly qualified professions in business activities 521 Accommodation dealers 522 Restaurant managers and workers 523 Travel assistants and related professions 531 Highly qualified professions in health and social services 541 Masters of arts and crafts 542 Highly qualified professions in recreational, cultural and related services 543 Beauty care operators 544 Highly qualified professions in people services and related services 545 Animal trainers and guardians 546 Managers and clerks in dispatching paperwork agencies and related professions 547 Funeral home managers and employees 548 Highly qualified professions in security, surveillance and care services 611 Firers, stone cutters, saline growers and related professions 612 Craftsmen and skilled workers assigned to building and building maintenance 613 Craftsmen and skilled workers assigned to the final touches in buildings 614 Craftsmen and skilled workers assigned to painting and cleaning the outside buildings and related buildings 615 Craftsmen and skilled workers assigned to cleaning the buildings 621 Foundrymen, welders, tinsmiths, boilermakers, metal structural fitters and related professions 622 Toolmaking blacksmiths and related products 623 Artisan mechanics, fitters, repairers and maintenance men of stationary and mobile machines (excluding industrial assembly line workers) 624 Electrical and electronic equipment fitting and maintenance craftsmen and skilled workers 631 Craftsmen and skilled workers in precision mechanics on metals and related materials 632 Potters, glass-blowers, glass-makers and related professions 633 Craftsmen of wood, textile and leather artistic manufactures and related materials 634 Hectograph activity craftsmen and skilled workers 641 Farmers and skilled agricultural workers 642 Breeders and livestock skilled workers 643 Breeders and farmers 644 Skilled forestry workers 645 Fishermen and hunters 651 Food processing craftsmen and skilled workers 652 Wood toolmakers, wood treatment workers and craftsmen and related materials 653 Textile and garment craftsmen and skilled workers 654 Leather, pelt, shoe making and related product craftsmen and skilled workers 655 Show business craftsmen and skilled workers 711 Plant and machine operators for the mining and mineral first treatment 712 Plant operators in metal processing and hot working 713 Furnace and other plant operators in making glass, ceramics and related materials 714 Wood processing and paper making plant operators 715 Machine operators and plant operators for the refining of gas and oil products, for basic and thin chemistry and for the manufacture of chemical by-products 716 Plant operators for the production of thermal and steam energy, for waste recycling and for water treatment and distribution 717 Automated assembly line and industrial robot operators 718 Mineral processing plant operators 721 Workers assigned to automatic and semi-automatic machines for metal and mineral product working 722 Metal coating, galvanoplastics and photographic product manufacture workers 723 Machine operators for the manufacture of rubber and plastic products 724 Workers assigned to machines in wood 725 Machine operators for typography and paper and paperboard printing 726 Workers assigned to textile, tailoring and related material industry machines 727 Industrial product assembling workers 728 Workers assigned to industrial product packers 731 Workers assigned to stationary machines in agriculture and agricultural product first transformation machines 732 Workers assigned to stationary machines for food industry 741 Locomotive engine drivers and other rail vehicle and rope plant drivers 742 Motor and animal-drawn vehicle drivers 743 Agricultural vehicle drivers 744 Earthmover, hoisting machine and material handling machine drivers 745 Deck seamen and related workers 811 Street vendors 812 Unskilled office personnel 813 Unskilled personnel assigned to freight transport and storage 814 Unskilled personnel for office, hotel, ship, restaurant, public area and vehicle cleaning services 815 Unskilled personnel in health and education services 816 Unskilled personnel assigned to building, equipment and goods care services 821 Unskilled personnel for recreational and cultural services 822 Unskilled personnel assigned to domestic services 831 Unskilled personnel in agriculture and green space maintenance 832 Unskilled personnel assigned to forestry, livestock care, hunting and fishing 841 Mine and quarry unskilled personnel 842 Unskilled building personnel and related occupations 843 Unskilled manufacturing personnel 911 Commissioned officers of the armed forces 921 Sergeants, superintendents and marshals of the armed forces 931 Armed forces 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the occupation of the person's main job, 3-digits. IPUMS Occupation of main job, ISCO-08 3 digits C12_c.Occupation code</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the reconstructed variables PROF1, PROF3, and recoded in PROFM]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 011 Commissioned Armed Forces Officers 021 Non-commissioned Armed Forces Officers 031 Armed Forces Occupations, Other Ranks 111 Legislators and Senior Officials 112 Managing Directors and Chief Executives 121 Business Services and Administration Managers 122 Sales, Marketing and Development Managers 131 Production Managers in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 132 Manufacturing, Mining, Construction and Distribution Managers 133 Information and Communications Technology Services Managers 134 Professional Services Managers 141 Hotel and Restaurant Managers 142 Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers 143 Other Services Managers 211 Physical and Earth Science Professionals 212 Mathematicians, Actuaries and Statisticians 213 Life Science Professionals 214 Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology) 215 Electrotechnology Engineers 216 Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers 221 Medical Doctors 222 Nursing and Midwifery Professionals 223 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Professionals 224 Paramedical Practitioners 225 Veterinarians 226 Other Health Professionals 231 University and Higher Education Teachers 232 Vocational Education Teachers 233 Secondary Education Teachers 234 Primary School and Early Childhood Teachers 235 Other Teaching Professionals 241 Finance Professionals 242 Administration Professionals 243 Sales, Marketing and Public Relations Professionals 251 Software and Applications Developers and Analysts 252 Database and Network Professionals 261 Legal Professionals 262 Librarians, Archivists and Curators 263 Social and Religious Professionals 264 Authors, Journalists and Linguists 265 Creative and Performing Artists 311 Physical and Engineering Science Technicians 312 Mining, Manufacturing and Construction Supervisors 313 Process Control Technicians 314 Life Science Technicians and Related Associate Professionals 315 Ship and Aircraft Controllers and Technicians 321 Medical and Pharmaceutical Technicians 322 Nursing and Midwifery Associate Professionals 323 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals 324 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants 325 Other Health Associate Professionals 331 Financial and Mathematical Associate Professionals 332 Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers 333 Business Services Agents 334 Administrative and Specialized Secretaries 335 Government regulatory associate professionals 341 Legal, Social and Religious Associate Professionals 342 Sports and Fitness Workers 343 Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals 351 Information and Communications Technology Operations and User Support Technicians 352 Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technicians 411 General Office Clerks 412 Secretaries (general) 413 Keyboard Operators 421 Tellers, Money Collectors and Related Clerks 422 Client Information Workers 431 Numerical Clerks 432 Material recording and Transport Clerks 441 Other Clerical Support Workers 511 Travel Attendants, Conductors and Guides 512 Cooks 513 Waiters and Bartenders 514 Hairdressers, Beauticians and Related Workers 515 Building and Housekeeping Supervisors 516 Other Personal Services Workers 521 Street and Market Salespersons 522 Shop Salespersons 523 Cashiers and Ticket Clerks 524 Other Sales Workers 531 Child Care Workers and Teachers' Aides 532 Personal Care Workers in Health Services 541 Protective Services Workers 611 Market Gardeners and Crop Growers 612 Animal Producers 613 Mixed Crop and Animal Producers 621 Forestry and Related Workers 622 Fishery Workers, Hunters and Trappers 631 Subsistence Crop Farmers 632 Subsistence Livestock Farmers 633 Subsistence Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmers 634 Subsistence Fishers, Hunters, Trappers and Gatherers 711 Building Frame and Related Trades Workers 712 Building Finishers and Related Trades Workers 713 Painters, Building Structure Cleaners and Related Trades Workers 721 Sheet and Structural Metal Workers, Moulders and Welders, and Related Workers 722 Blacksmiths, Toolmakers and Related Trades Workers 723 Machinery Mechanics and Repairers 731 Handicraft Workers 732 Printing Trades Workers 741 Electrical Equipment Installers and Repairers 742 Electronics and Telecommunications Installers and Repairers 751 Food Processing and Related Trades Workers 752 Wood Treaters, Cabinet-makers and Related Trades Workers 753 Garment and Related Trades Workers 754 Other Craft and Related Workers 811 Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators 812 Metal Processing and Finishing Plant Operators 813 Chemical and Photographic Products Plant and Machine Operators 814 Rubber, Plastic and Paper Products Machine Operators 815 Textile, Fur and Leather Products Machine Operators 816 Food and Related Products Machine Operators 817 Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators 818 Other Stationary Plant and Machine Operators 821 Assemblers 831 Locomotive Engine Drivers and Related Workers 832 Car, Van and Motorcycle Drivers 833 Heavy Truck and Bus Drivers 834 Mobile Plant Operators 835 Ships' Deck Crews and Related Workers 911 Domestic, Hotel and Office Cleaners and Helpers 912 Vehicle, Window, Laundry and Other Hand Cleaning Workers 921 Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Labourers 931 Mining and Construction Labourers 932 Manufacturing Labourers 933 Transport and Storage Labourers 941 Food Preparation Assistants 951 Street and Related Services Workers 952 Street Vendors (excluding Food) 961 Refuse Workers 962 Other Elementary Workers 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the occupation of the person's main job, 3-digit ISCO-08 code. IPUMS Occupation of main job occupation, 4 digits C12_c.Occupation code</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the reconstructed variables PROF1, PROF3, and recoded in PROFM]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 1110 Members of government organizations and assemblies with legislative power and with power to enact regulations, not specified 1120 Directors, managers and related professionals in Public Administration, health care, education and research services, not specified 1130 Senior Judicial Officers, not specified 1140 Executives of national and international interest organizations, not specified 1111 Members of national government organizations and assemblies with legislative power and with power to enact regulations 1112 Members of regional and autonomous province government organizations and assemblies with legislative power and with power to enact regulations 1113 Members of provincial government organizations and assemblies with power to enact regulations 1114 Members of municipal and sub-provincial government organizations and assemblies with power to enact regulations 1121 Ambassadors, Ministers plenipotentiary and top managers of diplomatic career 1122 Government commissioners, prefects and deputy prefects, chiefs and deputy chiefs of police, heads of police administration, secretaries-general and related professions 1123 Territorial school office directors, superintendents of national cultural heritage and related professionals 1124 General and department managers and related professionals in public administrations, non-profit public bodies, local authorities, universities, research institutions and health care 1125 School Principals and related professionals 1126 Managers and related professionals in Public Administrations, non-profit public bodies, local authorities, universities, research institutions and health care 1131 Senior officials of ordinary judiciary (Magistrate's courts, Courts, Courts of Appeal, Court of Cassation) 1132 Senior officials of administrative judiciary and special jurisdictions (Regional Administrative Courts, Council of State, State Audit Court and Constitutional Court) 1141 Executives of national and international interest organizations for collective interests (parties and political movements, company unions and trade unions, consumers associations and environmental protection associations) 1142 Managers of humanitarian aid, cultural, scientific and sports associations of national and international interest 1211 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large enterprises working in agriculture, breeding, silviculture, hunting and fishing 1212 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large companies working in mining, manufacturing, electrical energy, gas, water production and distribution and waste management 1213 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large building firms 1214 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large commercial enterprises 1215 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large companies in accommodation and catering services 1216 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large transport and storage industries, information and communication service companies 1217 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large banks, insurance companies, estate agencies and financial brokerage agencies 1218 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large companies for business and people services 1219 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large private centres in education, health, social work services and in arts, sports and leisure activities 1221 General managers and executives of enterprises working in agriculture, breeding, silviculture, hunting and fishing 1222 General managers and executives of companies working in mining, manufacturing, electrical energy, gas, water production and distribution and waste management 1223 General managers and executives of building firms 1224 General managers and executives of commercial enterprises 1225 General managers and executives of companies in accommodation and catering services 1226 General managers and executives of transport and storage industries, information and communication service companies 1227 General managers and executives of banks, insurance companies, estate agencies and financial brokerage agencies 1228 General managers and executives of companies for business and people services 1229 General managers and executives in arts, sports and leisure centres 1231 Directors and managers of finance and administration department 1232 Directors and managers of organization, human resource and industrial relations department 1233 Directors and managers of sales and marketing department 1234 Directors and managers of communication, advertising and public relations department 1235 Directors and managers of supply and distribution department 1236 Directors and managers of IT service department 1237 Directors and managers of research and development department 1239 Other department directors and managers not elsewhere classified 1311 Entrepreneurs and managers of small businesses working in agriculture, breeding, silviculture, hunting and fishing 1312 Entrepreneurs and managers of small companies working in mining, manufacturing, electrical energy, gas, water production and distribution and waste management 1313 Entrepreneurs and managers of small building firms 1314 Entrepreneurs and managers of small commercial enterprises 1315 Entrepreneurs and managers of small companies in accommodation and catering services 1316 Entrepreneurs and managers of small transport and storage industries, information and communication service companies 1317 Entrepreneurs and managers of small credit institutions, insurance companies, estate and financial brokerage agencies 1318 Entrepreneurs and managers of small companies for business and people services 1319 Entrepreneurs and managers of small centres in education, research, health, social work services and in arts, sports and leisure activities 2111 Physicists and astronomers 2112 Chemists and related professions 2113 Mathematicians, statisticians and related professions 2114 Software analysts and designers 2115 Systems designers and administrators 2116 Geologists, meteorologists, geophysicists and related professions 2211 Mechanical and energy engineers 2212 Mining and metallurgical engineers 2213 Electrotechnical engineers 2214 Electronics and telecommunications engineers 2215 Chemical, petroleum and materials engineers 2216 Civil engineers and related professions 2217 Industrial and management engineers 2218 Biomedical engineers and bioengineers 2221 Architects, planners, landscapists and specialists in the recovery and conservation of the territory 2222 Cartographers and photogrammetrists 2311 Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professions 2312 Pharmacologists, bacteriologists and related professions 2313 Agronomists and forestry specialists 2314 Veterinary surgeons 2315 Chemists 2411 General practitioners 2412 Specialists in medical therapies 2413 Surgery specialists 2414 Researchers and clinical pathologists 2415 Dentists and odontostomatologists 2416 Specialists in medical imaging and radiotherapy 2417 Specialists in hygiene, epidemiology and public health 2418 Anaesthetists and doctors specialized in resuscitation 2511 Specialists in management and control of the Public Administration 2512 Specialists in control and management of private enterprises 2513 Specialists in personnel development and management and workers organization 2514 Specialists in accounting and financial questions 2515 Specialists in market relations 2516 Specialists in public relations, image and related professions 2521 Solicitors and lawyers 2522 Legal experts in enterprises or public bodies 2523 Notaries 2524 Magistrates 2531 Economists 2532 Specialists in sociological and anthropological sciences 2533 Specialists in psychotherapy and psychological sciences 2534 Specialists in arts, historical, political and philosophical sciences 2541 Writers and related professions 2542 Journalists 2543 Highly skilled interpreters and translators 2544 Linguists, philologists and proofreaders 2545 Archivists, librarians, museum curators and related professions 2551 Painters, sculptors, designers and restorers of cultural heritage 2552 Directors (film, stage, radio, television), artistic directors, actors, scriptwriters, dramatists and scenographers 2553 Choreographers and dancers 2554 Composers, musicians and singers 2555 Artists in popolar culture, variety and acrobats 2561 Religious and theological doctrine specialists 2611 University Professors of mathematics and information sciences, physics, chemistry and earth sciences 2612 University Professors of life and health sciences 2613 University Professors of engineering sciences and architecture 2614 University Professors of sciences of antiquity, philology, literature, history and arts 2615 University Professors of historical, philosophical, pedagogical and psychological sciences 2616 University Professors of economics and statistics 2617 University Professors of legal, political and social sciences 2621 Researchers and graduated technicians in mathematics and information sciences, physics, chemistry and earth sciences 2622 Researchers and graduated technicians in life and health sciences 2623 Researchers and graduated technicians in engineering sciences and architecture 2624 Researchers and graduated technicians in sciences of antiquity, philology, literature, history and arts 2625 Researchers and graduated technicians in historical, philosophical, pedagogical and psychological sciences 2626 Researchers and graduated technicians in economics and statistics 2627 Researchers and graduated technicians in legal, political and social sciences 2631 Academy Professors, academy of music Professors and related school Professors 2632 High school teachers 2633 Secondary school teachers 2641 Primary school teachers 2642 Early childhood teachers 2651 Special Needs teachers 2652 School inspectors and related professions 2653 Teachers and experts in educational planning and curriculum design 2654 Guidance and counselling operators 2655 Arts and literary subject teachers 3111 Physics and geology technicians 3112 Chemical technicians 3113 Statistical technicians 3121 Programmers 3122 Application experts 3123 Web technicians 3124 Database administrators 3125 Network and systems administrators 3126 Radio and television broadcast technicians and telecommunications technicians 3131 Mechanical technicians 3132 Metallurgical, mining and ceramics technicians 3133 Electrotechnicians 3134 Electronics technicians 3135 Civil engineering technicians and related professions 3136 Energy saving and renewable energy technicians 3137 Architectural or civil drafters and related professions 3141 Continuous production facilities technicians 3142 Water supply and energy system operations technicians 3151 Mining and quarrying production technicians 3152 Building yard management technicians 3153 Manufacturing production technicians 3154 Food production and preparation technicians 3155 Service technicians 3161 Ship's captains and officers 3162 Airline captains and pilots 3163 Civil aviation technicians 3164 Railway traffic organization technicians 3165 Port traffic organization technicians 3171 Photographers and related professions 3172 Audio and video shot equipment operators 3173 Medical diagnostics and therapeutic equipment technicians 3181 Plant security technicians 3182 Occupational safety technicians 3183 Inspection and environmental reclamation technicians 3211 Nursing and midwifery professions 3212 Medical rehabilitation professions 3213 Health associate professions - technical diagnostic area 3214 Health associate professions - technical relief area 3215 Preventive medicine associate professions 3216 Other health associate professions 3217 Traditional and complementary medicine associate professionals 3221 Forestry and agronomy technicians 3222 Zootechnicians 3223 Biochemistry technicians and related professions 3311 Administrative secretaries, archivists, general affairs technicians and related professions 3312 Accountants and related professions 3313 Transfer and processing information technicians 3314 Foreign language correspondents and related professions 3315 Organization and management technicians in factors of production 3321 Financial management technicians 3322 Bank clerks 3323 Insurance agents 3324 Experts, risk insures, adjusters and related professions 3325 Stockbrokers, stockbroking experts and related professions 3326 Leasing and trade contract experts 3331 Caterers and purchase managers 3332 Internal distribution and warehouse managers 3333 Commissioners, valuers and commercial highest bidders 3334 Sales and distribution agents 3335 Marketing technicians 3336 Advertising and public relations experts 3341 Carriers and distribution technicians 3342 Business agents 3343 Commercial agents 3344 Advertising agents 3345 Real estate agents 3346 Trade representatives 3347 Artist and athlete agents 3411 Accommodation technicians and related professions 3412 Fair, conference and cultural event organisers 3413 Entertainment organisers and related professions 3414 Travel agents 3415 Skilled tour guides and tourist guides 3421 Driving instructors 3422 Vocational education teachers 3423 Technique instructors in the field of arts 3424 Non-competitive sports instructors 3425 Organizing professions in the field of sports and physical education 3426 Competitive sports coaches and technicians 3427 Athletes 3431 Announcers and presenters on radio, television and other shows 3432 Production organization technicians in radio, television, cinema and theatre broadcast programmes 3433 Entertainers 3441 Graphic designers, designers and stage technicians 3442 Museum and library technicians and related professions 3443 Experts, art valuers and related professions 3444 Restoration technicians 3451 Social workers 3452 Social integration and reinstatement operators 3453 Employment agents 3454 Private security service technicians and related professions 3455 Associate professionals in religious activities 3461 Judicial service technicians 3462 Police officers 3463 Security service technicians of traffic policemen, firefighters and Forestry Corps 3464 Revenue Guard Corps officers 3465 Tax inspectors 3466 Public service licensing technicians and related professions 4111 Secretaries 4112 General affairs clerks 4113 Record office clerks and document sorting clerks 4114 Personnel management clerks 4121 Word processing operators, typists, stenographers and related professions 4122 Data entry clerks 4123 Document and material printing and sending clerks 4211 Insurance counter clerks, bank tellers and other financial brokers 4212 Post office counter clerks 4213 Tax, levy and debt collection counter clerks 4214 Pawn agency counter clerks and related professions 4221 Client reception and information clerks in enterprises and public bodies 4222 Accommodation and catering service receptionists 4223 Telephone switchboard operators 4224 Call centre information clerks (non-profit) 4311 Buyers 4312 Management warehouse workers and related professions 4313 Freight handlers 4321 Accounting clerks 4322 Pay packet clerks 4323 Financial transaction clerks on behalf of enterprise or organization 4324 Statistical service clerks 4325 Inner cash office clerks 4411 Personnel assigned to check and audit tasks and related professions 4412 Transport clerks 4413 Mail clerks 4421 Filing and card file clerks and related professions 4422 Library clerks and related professions 5111 Wholesale dealers 5112 Retail dealers 5113 Petrol station managers 5121 Wholesale shop assistants 5122 Retail shop assistants 5123 Organizational sales activity assistants 5124 Cashiers 5125 Door-to-door salespersons, distance salespersons and related professions 5126 Petrol station attendants and related professions 4215 Ticket clerks 4216 Travel agency counter clerks 5131 Fashion models and related professions 5132 Sales demonstrators and related professions 5133 Visual merchandisers and related professions 5134 Enquiry and customer service clerks 5211 Accommodation dealers 5221 Hotel and restaurant cooks 5222 Preparation, cooking and delivery food workers 5223 Waiters, chambermaids and related professions 5224 Bartenders and related professions 5225 Restaurant managers 5231 Hostesses, stewards and related professions 5232 Tourist guides 5311 Highly qualified professions in health and social services 5411 Masters of arts and crafts 5421 Cinema, theatre, sports and recreational activity managers 5422 Bookmakers, croupiers and related professions 5423 Astrologers, fortune-tellers, chiromancers and related professions 5431 Hairdressers 5432 Beauticians and make-up artists 5433 Masseurs and spa operators 5441 Companions and qualified personal family maids 5442 Child care workers and related professions 5443 Personal care workers 5451 Animal trainers 5452 Pet and exhibition pet guardians and breeders 5461 Managers in dispatching paperwork agencies and related professions 5462 Clerks in dispatching paperwork agencies and related professions 5471 Funeral home managers 5472 Funeral home employees 5481 Territorial guard personnel 5482 Traffic policemen 5483 Police officers and related professions 5484 Firefighters and related professions 5485 Prison and re-education institute agents 5486 Security guards 5487 Lifeguards and related professions 5488 Garage managers 6111 Firers (blust workers) 6112 Stone-cutters and marble-cutters 6113 Saline growers 6121 Stone, brick and refractory brick masons 6122 Reinforced concrete masons 6123 Carpenters and building carpenters (excluding parqueting layers) 6124 Scaffolders 6125 Tunnel carpenters, railway superstructure workers and related professions 6126 Road floor layers and related professions 6127 Handwork prefab and preformed house fitters 6131 Roofers and related professions 6132 Floor layers and floor-covering layers 6133 Plasterers 6134 Soundproofing and insulation plant installers 6135 Glaziers and glassmakers 6136 Plumbers and hydraulic and gas pipeline layers 6137 Electricians in civil buildings and related professions 6138 Fixture and door and window frame installers 6141 House painters, plasterers, lacquerers and decorators 6142 Front cleaners 6151 Workers assigned to cleaning services 6152 Sewer system maintenance workers and related professions 6211 Foundrymen and foundry core-makers 6212 Welders and flame cutters 6213 Tinsmiths and boilermakers, markers included 6214 Metal structural fitters 6215 Metal cable fitters for industrial use and industrial transport 6216 Divers and underwater workers 6217 Highly skilled workers in electric welding and under ASME regulations 6218 Steel assemblers 6221 Blacksmiths, ingot-moulders and forging press workers 6222 Tool-modelling makers and mechanical markers 6223 Machine toolmakers and related professions 6231 Artisan mechanics, repairers and maintenance men of cars and related professions 6232 Aircraft engine mechanics and repairers 6233 Industrial machinery and similar mechanical equipment mechanics and fitters 6234 Refrigerator technicians 6235 Industrial thermal, hydraulic and conditioning appliance mechanics and fitters 6236 Inspector mechanics 6237 Artisan and industrial varnishers 6238 Ship mechanics and ship toolmakers 6241 Electrical and electromechanical equipment installers and repairers 6242 Industrial electronic equipment and measuring electronic equipment maintenance men and repairers 6243 Radio and television set and related equipment repairers 6244 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers 6245 Electrical line installers, repairers and cablemen 6246 Computer equipment installers, maintenance men and repairers 6311 Precision-instrument makers 6312 Prosthesis makers and repairers (dental and orthopaedic prosthesis) 6313 Craftsmen and workers assigned to construction, installation and tuning of musical instruments 6314 Watch makers and repairers 6315 Optical instrument and lens manufacturers 6316 Goldsmiths, jewellers and related professions 6321 Potters and related professions (pieces of pottery and abrasive materials) 6322 Glass blowers, modellers, cutters, grinders and polishers 6323 Glass etchers, glass engravers and glass aquafortists 6324 Glass and ceramics painters and decorators 6331 Craftsmen of wood artistic manufactures and related materials 6332 Artistic handicraft workers in textile, leather and related materials 6341 Printing press and pre-press operators 6342 Offset printing workers and rotary press workers 6343 Zincographers, stereotypers and electrotypers 6344 Handicraft etchers and engravers, aquafortists, screen printers and related professions 6345 Bookbinders and related professions 6411 Farmers and skilled agricultural workers in full field growings 6412 Farmers and skilled agricultural workers in wood and agrarian growings (wine, olive, citrus trees and fruit trees) 6413 Farmers and skilled agricultural workers of gardens and nurseries, growings of flowers and ornamental plants, protected vegetables or market gardens 6414 Mixed crop farmers and skilled agricultural workers 6421 Cattle-breeding and horse-breeding breeders and skilled workers 6422 Sheep-breeding and breeding goats breeders and skilled workers 6423 Swine breeding breeders and skilled workers 6424 Bird breeding breeders and skilled workers 6425 Mixed breeding breeders and skilled workers 6426 Insect breeding breeders and skilled workers 6429 Other breeders and livestock skilled workers 6431 Breeders and farmers 6441 Forestry skilled workers 6451 Aquaculturists and related professions 6452 Fishermen in coastal waters and inland waters 6453 Open sea fishermen 6454 Hunters 6511 Slaughterers and butchers, fishmongers and related professions 6512 Artisan bakers and pasta makers 6513 Artisan confectionery makers, ice-cream makers and food packaging business owners 6514 Tasters and classifiers of food products and beverages 6515 Craftsmen and skilled workers in dairy handicraft working 6516 Tobacco leaf preparation and manufacture workers 6521 Wood treatment craftsmen and skilled wood treaters (steam cambers, artificial seasoning, chemical treatments) 6522 Woodworking machinery carpenters and toolmakers 6523 Chairmenders, basket-makers, brush-makers, cork-workers and related professions 6531 Fibre preparers 6532 Weavers and knitters by hand and hand looms 6533 Tailors and handicraft garment cutters, pattern-makers and hatters 6534 Furriers, fur pattern-makers and related professions 6535 Linen makers and workers, embroiderers by hand and related professions 6536 Paperhangers, upholsterers and mattress-makers 6537 Dry cleaners and laundry workers and craftsmen 6541 Leather and fur tanners 6542 Shoe and related product craftsmen and skilled workers 6543 Leather goods manufacturers, bag manufacturers and related professions (also for leatherette and cloth items) 6551 Sceneshifters and property men 7111 Mining and quarrying machine drivers 7112 Mineral and stone first treatment plant operators 7113 Oil and natural gas well drillers, prospecting operators and related professions 7121 Foundrymen, blast furnace, converter and refining furnace operators (iron metallurgy) 7122 Second smelting furnace operators, metal and alloy casters and rolling mill operators 7123 Plant operators for the heat treatment of metals 7124 Metal wiredrawers and extruders 7125 Plant operators for the production and the refining of non-ferrous metals 7131 Plant operators for dosing, mixing and blending of materials for the production of glass, ceramics and bricks 7132 Furnace and other plant operators in glass making 7133 Plant operators for the modelling of pieces of pottery and terracotta products 7134 Furnace and other plant operators for the production of bricks, tiles and related products 7141 Plant operators in wood panel mass production (plywoods, wood shavings and related materials) 7142 Plant operators for the preparation of wood pulp and other materials for paper factory 7143 Paper making plant operators 7151 Plant operators for the refining of oil products 7152 Machine operators and plant operators for basic and thin chemistry 7153 Machine operators for the manufacture of chemical by-products 7161 Steam boiler and heat engine operators in industrial plants 7162 Plant operators for waste recovery and recycling and for water treatment and distribution 7171 Automated assembly line operators 7181 Mill and kneading machine operators 7182 Furnace and similar plant operators for the heat treatment of minerals 7211 Workers assigned to automatic and semi-automatic industrial machine tools 7212 Workers assigned to machines for the production of cement products and related materials 7213 Machine operators for the production of abrasives and abrasive mineral products 7221 Metal finishers, metal coating and galvanoplastics workers and related products 7222 Workers assigned to machines for the manufacture of photographic products (films and related materials) 7231 Machine operators for the manufacture and the vulcanization of tyres 7232 Machine operators for the manufacture of other rubber products 7233 Machine operators for the manufacture of plastic products and related materials 7241 Workers assigned to machines in furniture and wood-product mass production plants 7251 Machine operators for typography and paper and paperboard printing 7252 Machine operators for the manufacture of paper and paperboard products 7253 Machine operators for bookbinding and related products 7261 Workers assigned to spinning and winding machines 7262 Workers assigned to weaving and knitting power looms 7263 Workers assigned to industrial machines for the manufacture of clothes and related materials 7264 Workers assigned to machines for the treatment of yarns and industrial textiles 7265 Workers assigned to machines for textile printing 7266 Industrial machine workers for the preparation and mass production of leather and fur articles 7267 Shoe mass production machine workers 7269 Other workers assigned to textile, tailoring and related material industry machines 7271 Mechanical machinery mass production assemblers 7272 Electrical equipment assemblers and wireworkers 7273 Electronic and telecommunications equipment assemblers and wireworkers 7274 Mass production assemblers in metal, rubber and plastic products 7275 Mass production assemblers in wood products and related materials 7276 Mass production assemblers in paperboard and cloth products and related materials 7279 Other workers assigned to assembly and mass production of industrial products 7281 Workers assigned to industrial product wrapping machines 7311 Workers assigned to agricultural and breeding stationary plants 7312 Workers assigned to olive transformation plants 7313 Workers assigned to milk cooling, milk hygienic processing and milk first transformation 7321 Machine operators in meat and fish processing and preservation 7322 Machine operators in milk-dairy product industrial processing 7323 Industrial machine operators in processing cereals, spices and cereal products (pasta and related products) 7324 Machine operators in treatment and preservation of fruit, almonds, vegetables, pulses and rice 7325 Machine operators for sugar production and refining 7326 Machine operators for the preparation and production of tea, coffee, cocoa and chocolate 7327 Machine operators in manufacture tobacco products 7328 Industrial winemakers, brewery workers and machine workers for the preparation of spirits and soft and fizzy drinks 7329 Machine operators for the production of confectionery and baked products 7411 Locomotive engine drivers 7412 Train control, train traffic and train making-up operators 7413 Cable plant operators 7421 Taxi, car, van and other vehicle drivers 7422 Bus, tram and trolleybus drivers 7423 Heavy truck and lorry drivers 7424 Animal-drawn vehicle drivers 7431 Tractor drivers 7432 Drivers of agricultural pickers, reaping-machines, shredders and pressers 7433 Forest machine drivers 7441 Earthmoving machine operators 7442 Mobile machine operators for construction perforation 7443 Crane and hoisting machine drivers 7444 Forklift truck drivers 7451 Deck seamen 7452 Steam boiler and other naval equipment operators 7453 Boat and steamboat drivers 8111 Street vendors of goods 8112 Street vendors of services 8121 Ushers and related professions 8122 Meter readers, coin collectors and related professions 8131 Porters, freight shifting workers and related products 8132 Unskilled personnel assigned to packing and warehousing 8133 Delivery workers 8141 Unskilled personnel assigned to ship and accommodation service cleaning 8142 Unskilled personnel for catering services 8143 Unskilled personnel assigned to office and shop cleaning services 8144 Vehicle washers 8145 Sanitation workers and other refuse collectors and sorters 8151 Schoolchildren attendants and related professions 8152 Stretcher-bearers and related professions 8161 Unskilled personnel assigned to building, equipment and goods care services 8211 Unskilled personnel for recreational and cultural services 8221 Domestic helps and related professions 8311 Farm labourers 8312 Unskilled personnel assigned to green space maintenance 8321 Unskilled forestry labourers 8322 Unskilled personnel assigned to livestock care 8323 Unskilled personnel assigned to fishing and hunting 8411 Mining and quarrying unskilled workers and other unskilled personnel 8421 Unskilled workers and unskilled personnel for civil building and related professions 8422 Unskilled workers and unskilled personnel for construction and maintenance of roads, dams and other public works 8431 Unskilled personnel for industrial activities and related professions 9111 Commissioned officers of the armed forces 9211 Sergeants, superintendents and and marshals of the armed forces 9311 Armed forces troop 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the occupation of the person's main job, 4-digit ISCO-08 code. IPUMS Industry, 2 digits C16_c. Industry code <br />(4-digit encoding according to the annex "Industry codes")</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the reconstructed variable ATE2D and recoded into CAT12, CAT5, CAT3]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 001 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities 002 Forestry and logging 003 Fishing and aquaculture 005 Mining of coal and lignite 006 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 007 Mining of metal ores 008 Other mining and quarrying 009 Mining support service activities 010 Manufacture of food products 011 Manufacture of beverages 012 Manufacture of tobacco products 013 Manufacture of textiles 014 Manufacture of wearing apparel; manufacture of leather and fur apparel 015 Manufacture of leather and related products 016 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 017 Manufacture of paper and paper products 018 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 019 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 020 Manufacture of chemical products 021 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 022 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 023 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 024 Manufacture of basic metals 025 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 026 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products; manufacture of electromedical equipment, measuring equipment and watches. 027 Manufacture of electrical equipment; manufacture of equipment for non-electric domestic use. 028 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 029 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 030 Manufacture of other transport equipment 031 Manufacture of furniture 032 Other manufacturing 033 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 035 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 036 Water collection, treatment and supply 037 Sewerage 038 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 039 Remediation activities and other waste management services 041 Construction of buildings 042 Civil engineering 043 Specialized construction activities 045 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 046 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 047 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 049 Land transport and transport via pipelines 050 Water transport 051 Air transport 052 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 053 Postal and courier activities 055 Accommodation 056 Food and beverage service activities 058 Publishing activities 059 Motion picture, video and television program production, sound recording and music publishing activities 060 Programming and broadcasting activities 061 Telecommunications 062 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 063 Information service activities and other IT services 064 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 065 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 066 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities 068 Real estate activities 069 Legal and accounting activities 070 Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 071 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 072 Scientific research and development 073 Advertising and market research 074 Other professional, scientific and technical activities 075 Veterinary activities 077 Rental and leasing activities 078 Employment activities 079 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 080 Security and investigation activities 081 Services to buildings and landscape activities 082 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 084 Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 085 Education 086 Human health activities 087 Residential care activities 088 Non-redsidential social work activities 090 Creative, arts and entertainment activities 091 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 092 Gambling and betting activities 093 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 094 Activities of membership organizations 095 Repair of computers and personal and household goods 096 Other personal service activities 097 Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 098 Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use 099 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's occupation, 2-digits. IPUMS Industry, 12 category ATECO code C16_c. Industry code <br />(4-digit encoding according to the annex "Industry codes")</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the reconstructed variable ATE2D and recoded into CAT12, CAT5, CAT3]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 02 Manufacturing 03 Construction 04 Trade 05 Hotels and restaurants 06 Transportation and storage 07 Information and communication services 08 Financial and insurance activities 09 Real estate, abusiness services and other professional and entrepreneurial services 10 Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 11 Education, health and social services 12 Other public and personal services 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's occupation, 12-category ATECO code. IPUMS Industry, 5 category ATECO code C16_c. Industry code <br />(4-digit encoding according to the annex "Industry codes")</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the reconstructed variable ATE2D and recoded into CAT12, CAT5, CAT3]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Agriculture 02 Manufacturing 03 Construction 04 Trade 05 Other service activities 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's occupation, 5-category ATECO code. IPUMS Industry, 3 category ATECO code C16_c. Industry code <br />(4-digit encoding according to the annex "Industry codes")</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the reconstructed variable ATE2D and recoded into CAT12, CAT5, CAT3]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Agriculture 02 Industry 03 Services 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's occupation, 3-category ATECO code. IPUMS Usual place of work C50A. In which municipality do you work? If you do not have a usual work place, consider the one where you work most often.</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variable LAVSPE]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 In the municipality of residence 02 Other municipality in the same province 03 Other municipality in the same region 04 Other region 05 Abroad 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's usual place of work. IPUMS Region where respondent works most often C51A. In which municipality?</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variable REGSPE (In which region?)]<br />[Encoded in the variable PROSPE (In which province?)]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who work in another municipality 01 Piemonte 02 Valle d'Aosta 03 Lombardia 04 Trentino alto Adige 05 Veneto 06 Friuli Venezia Giulia 07 Liguria 08 Emilia Romagna 09 Toscana 10 Umbria 11 Marche 12 Lazio 13 Abruzzo 14 Molise 15 Campania 16 Puglia 17 Basilicata 18 Calabria 19 Sicilia 20 Sardegna 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the region in which the person works most often. IPUMS Province where respondent works most often C51A. In which municipality?</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variable REGSPE (In which region?)]<br />[Encoded in the variable PROSPE (In which province?)]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who work in another municipality 002 Vercelli 003 Novara 004 Cuneo 005 Asti 006 Alessandria 007 Aosta 008 Imperia 009 Savona 011 La Spezia 012 Varese 013 Como 014 Sondrio 016 Bergamo 017 Brescia 018 Pavia 019 Cremona 020 Mantova 021 Bolzano 022 Trento 023 Verona 024 Vicenza 025 Belluno 026 Treviso 028 Padova 029 Rovigo 030 Udine 031 Gorizia 032 Trieste 033 Piacenza 034 Parma 035 Reggio Nell'Emilia 036 Modena 038 Ferrara 039 Ravenna 040 Forli' 041 Pesaro 042 Ancona 043 Macerata 044 Ascoli Piceno 045 Massa 046 Lucca 047 Pistoia 049 Livorno 050 Pisa 051 Arezzo 052 Siena 053 Grosseto 054 Perugia 055 Terni 056 Viterbo 057 Rieti 059 Latina 060 Frosinone 061 Caserta 062 Benevento 064 Avellino 065 Salerno 066 L'Aquila 067 Teramo 068 Pescara 069 Chieti 070 Campobasso 071 Foggia 073 Taranto 074 Brindisi 075 Lecce 076 Potenza 077 Matera 078 Cosenza 079 Catanzaro 081 Trapani 084 Agrigento 085 Caltanissetta 086 Enna 088 Ragusa 089 Siracusa 090 Sassari 091 Nuoro 093 Pordenone 094 Isernia 095 Oristano 096 Biella 097 Lecco 098 Lodi 099 Rimini 100 Prato 101 Crotone 102 Vibo Valentia 103 Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 108 Monza e Brianza 109 Fermo 110 Barletta-Andria-Trani 111 Sud Sardegna 201 Torino 210 Genova 215 Milano 227 Venezia 237 Bologna 248 Firenze 258 Roma 263 Napoli 272 Bari 280 Reggio di Calabria 282 Palermo 283 Messina 287 Catania 292 Cagliari 104 Oblia-Tempio 105 Ogliastra 106 Medio-Campidana 107 Carbonia-Iglesias 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the province in which the person works most often. IPUMS Relocated for current job C53. Did you have to relocate from another municipality to start this job?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, from another Italian municipality<br />[] 3 Yes, from abroad [go to C55]<br />[] 4 No [go to C55]<br />[] 5 Yes, but then returned to my municipality of residence [go to C55]<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to C55]<br /><br />[Encoded in the variable TRACOM]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Yes, from another municipality in the same province 02 Yes, from another province in the same region 03 Yes, from another region 04 Yes, from abroad 05 No 06 Yes, but returned to their province of residence 98 Do not know 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has relocated for their current job. IPUMS Region where person resided before relocating for current job C54A. Which municipality did you live in before?</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variable REGTRA (Which region did you live in before?)]<br />[Encoded in the variable PROTRA (Which province did you live in before?)]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who relocated for current job 01 Piemonte 02 Valle d'Aosta 03 Lombardia 04 Trentino alto Adige 05 Veneto 06 Friuli Venezia Giulia 07 Liguria 08 Emilia Romagna 09 Toscana 10 Umbria 11 Marche 12 Lazio 13 Abruzzo 14 Molise 15 Campania 16 Puglia 17 Basilicata 18 Calabria 19 Sicilia 20 Sardegna 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the region in which the person resided before relocating for their current job. IPUMS Province where person resided before relocating for current job C54A. Which municipality did you live in before?</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variable REGTRA (Which region did you live in before?)]<br />[Encoded in the variable PROTRA (Which province did you live in before?)]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who relocated for current job 002 Vercelli 003 Novara 004 Cuneo 005 Asti 006 Alessandria 007 Aosta 008 Imperia 009 Savona 011 La Spezia 012 Varese 013 Como 014 Sondrio 016 Bergamo 017 Brescia 018 Pavia 019 Cremona 020 Mantova 021 Bolzano 022 Trento 023 Verona 024 Vicenza 025 Belluno 026 Treviso 028 Padova 029 Rovigo 030 Udine 031 Gorizia 032 Trieste 033 Piacenza 034 Parma 035 Reggio Nell'Emilia 036 Modena 038 Ferrara 039 Ravenna 040 Forli' 041 Pesaro 042 Ancona 043 Macerata 044 Ascoli Piceno 045 Massa 046 Lucca 047 Pistoia 049 Livorno 050 Pisa 051 Arezzo 052 Siena 053 Grosseto 054 Perugia 055 Terni 056 Viterbo 057 Rieti 059 Latina 060 Frosinone 061 Caserta 062 Benevento 064 Avellino 065 Salerno 066 L'Aquila 067 Teramo 068 Pescara 069 Chieti 070 Campobasso 071 Foggia 073 Taranto 074 Brindisi 075 Lecce 076 Potenza 077 Matera 078 Cosenza 079 Catanzaro 081 Trapani 084 Agrigento 085 Caltanissetta 086 Enna 088 Ragusa 089 Siracusa 090 Sassari 091 Nuoro 093 Pordenone 094 Isernia 095 Oristano 096 Biella 097 Lecco 098 Lodi 099 Rimini 100 Prato 101 Crotone 102 Vibo Valentia 103 Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 108 Monza e Brianza 109 Fermo 110 Barletta-Andria-Trani 111 Sud Sardegna 201 Torino 210 Genova 215 Milano 227 Venezia 237 Bologna 248 Firenze 258 Roma 263 Napoli 272 Bari 280 Reggio di Calabria 282 Palermo 283 Messina 287 Catania 292 Cagliari 104 Oblia-Tempio 105 Ogliastra 107 Carbonia-Iglesias 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the province in which the person resided before relocating for their current job. IPUMS Net compensation last month C63alpha. What was the net compensation you received last month for this job? Exclude additional payments (13th, 14th, etc.) and ancillary items not regularly received every month (annual bonus, arrears, mission allowances, unusual overtime, etc..) <br />[If B3!=1, i.e. is an employee not on redundancy fund]</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variable RETRIC]<br />[Encoded in the variable INCDEC]</div><p>C63beta. Can you tell me how much you received as last month's net unemployment benefits? <br />[If B3=1, i.e. is an employee on redundancy fund]</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variable RETRIC]<br />[Encoded in the variable INCDEC]</div> Italy 2017: Employees This variable indicates the net compensation received by the person during the previous month. This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Monthly take-home pay from main job, decile C63alpha. What was the net compensation you received last month for this job? Exclude additional payments (13th, 14th, etc.) and ancillary items not regularly received every month (annual bonus, arrears, mission allowances, unusual overtime, etc..) <br />[If B3!=1, i.e. is an employee not on redundancy fund]</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variable RETRIC]<br />[Encoded in the variable INCDEC]</div><p>C63beta. Can you tell me how much you received as last month's net unemployment benefits? <br />[If B3=1, i.e. is an employee on redundancy fund]</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variable RETRIC]<br />[Encoded in the variable INCDEC]</div> Italy 2017: Employees 01 Decile 1 02 Decile 2 03 Decile 3 04 Decile 4 05 Decile 5 06 Decile 6 07 Decile 7 08 Decile 8 09 Decile 9 10 Decile 10 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the monthly take-home pay from the person's main job, given in a corresponding decile. IPUMS Status in employment in secondary job, 3 categories D4. You carry out (Encoded also in the variable DIPINS):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 An employee job [go to D7A]<br />A job involving:<br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to D5bisalpha]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [go to D5bisbeta]</div><br />Self-employment such as:<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Entrepreneur [go to D7]<br />[] 5 Freelancer [go to D6]<br />[] 6 Self-employed [go to D7]<br />[] 7 Works in a family-owned business [go to D5alpha]<br />[] 8 Co-operative member [go to D5beta]</div></div> Italy 2017: Persons with a secondary job 01 Employee 02 Collaborator 03 Self-employed 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's status of employment in their secondary job (3 categories). IPUMS Status in employment in secondary job, 2 categories D4. You carry out (Encoded also in the variable DIPINS):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 An employee job [go to D7A]<br />A job involving:<br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to D5bisalpha]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [go to D5bisbeta]</div><br />Self-employment such as:<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Entrepreneur [go to D7]<br />[] 5 Freelancer [go to D6]<br />[] 6 Self-employed [go to D7]<br />[] 7 Works in a family-owned business [go to D5alpha]<br />[] 8 Co-operative member [go to D5beta]</div></div> Italy 2017: Persons with a secondary job 01 Employee 02 Self-employed 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's status of employment in their secondary job (2 categories). IPUMS Occupation of secondary job, 1 digit D7D_c. Occupation code</p> <div class="i1">Available in the reconstructed variables PROF1S, PROF3S and recoded in PROFSM</div> Italy 2017: Persons with a secondary job 01 Legislators, entrepreneurs and upper management 02 Intellectual, scientific and highly skilled professions 03 Technical professions 04 Clerical support workers 05 Highly skilled professions in business activities and services 06 Craftsmen, skilled workers and farmers 07 Plant operators, stationary and fixed machine operators and vehicle drivers 08 Unskilled professions 09 Armed forces 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the occupation of the person's secondary job, 1-digit. IPUMS Occupation of secondary job, 3 digits D7D_c. Occupation code</p> <div class="i1">Available in the reconstructed variables PROF1S, PROF3S and recoded in PROFSM</div> Italy 2017: Persons with a secondary job 111 Members of government organizations and assemblies with legislative power and with power to enact regulations 112 Directors, managers and related professionals in Public Administration, health care, education and research services 113 Senior Judicial Officers 114 Executives of national and international interest organizations 121 Entrepreneurs and managers of large enterprises 122 General managers and executives of enterprises 123 Enterprise department managers and executives 131 Entrepreneurs and managers of small businesses 211 Experts in mathematics, computer, chemical, physical and natural sciences 221 Engineers and related professions 222 Architects, planners, landscapists and specialists in the recovery and conservation of the territory 231 Life science specialists 241 Physicians 251 Specialists in management, business management and banking sciences 252 Legal professionals 253 Social science specialists 254 Specialists in linguistic, literary and documentary subjects 255 Specialists in artistic-expressive subjects 256 Religious and theological doctrine specialists 261 University Professors (tenured and adjunct Professors) 262 Researchers and graduated technicians 263 Secondary school teachers, post-secondary school teachers and related professions 264 Primary school teachers, early childhood teachers and related professions 265 Other teaching and education professionals 311 Technicians in quantitative, physical and chemical sciences 312 Computer and telecommunications technicians 313 Engineering science technicians 314 Continuous production facilities technicians and water supply and energy system operations technicians 315 Technicians for the production process management of goods and services 316 Aircraft, ship and railway technicians 317 Optical and audio and video equipment technicians 318 Safety and environmental protection inspectors 321 Health associate professionals 322 Life science technicians 331 Organization and productive assets administration experts 332 Experts in financial and insurance activities 333 Experts in market relations 334 Commercial distribution technicians and related professions 341 Technical professions in tourist, accommodation and related activities 342 Vocational education teachers, instructors, coaches, athletes and related professions 343 Recreational services technicians 344 Cultural services technicians 345 Social work associate professionals 346 Technicians in security and public services 411 Secretaries and General Affairs clerks 412 Keyboard clerks 421 Counter clerks and money circulation clerks 422 Customer reception and information clerks 431 Clerks assigned to administrative management of logistics 432 Economic, accounting and financial management clerks 441 Document inspection clerks and mail clerks 442 Document filing and preservation clerks 511 Shopkeepers 512 Salespersons 513 Other highly qualified professions in business activities 521 Accommodation dealers 522 Restaurant managers and workers 523 Travel assistants and related professions 531 Highly qualified professions in health and social services 541 Masters of arts and crafts 542 Highly qualified professions in recreational, cultural and related services 543 Beauty care operators 544 Highly qualified professions in people services and related services 545 Animal trainers and guardians 546 Managers and clerks in dispatching paperwork agencies and related professions 547 Funeral home managers and employees 548 Highly qualified professions in security, surveillance and care services 611 Firers, stone cutters, saline growers and related professions 612 Craftsmen and skilled workers assigned to building and building maintenance 613 Craftsmen and skilled workers assigned to the final touches in buildings 614 Craftsmen and skilled workers assigned to painting and cleaning the outside buildings and related buildings 615 Craftsmen and skilled workers assigned to cleaning the buildings 621 Foundrymen, welders, tinsmiths, boilermakers, metal structural fitters and related professions 622 Toolmaking blacksmiths and related products 623 Artisan mechanics, fitters, repairers and maintenance men of stationary and mobile machines (excluding industrial assembly line workers) 624 Electrical and electronic equipment fitting and maintenance craftsmen and skilled workers 631 Craftsmen and skilled workers in precision mechanics on metals and related materials 632 Potters, glass-blowers, glass-makers and related professions 633 Craftsmen of wood, textile and leather artistic manufactures and related materials 634 Hectograph activity craftsmen and skilled workers 641 Farmers and skilled agricultural workers 642 Breeders and livestock skilled workers 643 Breeders and farmers 644 Skilled forestry workers 645 Fishermen and hunters 651 Food processing craftsmen and skilled workers 652 Wood toolmakers, wood treatment workers and craftsmen and related materials 653 Textile and garment craftsmen and skilled workers 654 Leather, pelt, shoe making and related product craftsmen and skilled workers 655 Show business craftsmen and skilled workers 711 Plant and machine operators for the mining and mineral first treatment 712 Plant operators in metal processing and hot working 713 Furnace and other plant operators in making glass, ceramics and related materials 714 Wood processing and paper making plant operators 715 Machine operators and plant operators for the refining of gas and oil products, for basic and thin chemistry and for the manufacture of chemical by-products 716 Plant operators for the production of thermal and steam energy, for waste recycling and for water treatment and distribution 717 Automated assembly line and industrial robot operators 718 Mineral processing plant operators 721 Workers assigned to automatic and semi-automatic machines for metal and mineral product working 722 Metal coating, galvanoplastics and photographic product manufacture workers 723 Machine operators for the manufacture of rubber and plastic products 724 Workers assigned to machines in wood 725 Machine operators for typography and paper and paperboard printing 726 Workers assigned to textile, tailoring and related material industry machines 727 Industrial product assembling workers 728 Workers assigned to industrial product packers 731 Workers assigned to stationary machines in agriculture and agricultural product first transformation machines 732 Workers assigned to stationary machines for food industry 741 Locomotive engine drivers and other rail vehicle and rope plant drivers 742 Motor and animal-drawn vehicle drivers 743 Agricultural vehicle drivers 744 Earthmover, hoisting machine and material handling machine drivers 745 Deck seamen and related workers 811 Street vendors 812 Unskilled office personnel 813 Unskilled personnel assigned to freight transport and storage 814 Unskilled personnel for office, hotel, ship, restaurant, public area and vehicle cleaning services 815 Unskilled personnel in health and education services 816 Unskilled personnel assigned to building, equipment and goods care services 821 Unskilled personnel for recreational and cultural services 822 Unskilled personnel assigned to domestic services 831 Unskilled personnel in agriculture and green space maintenance 832 Unskilled personnel assigned to forestry, livestock care, hunting and fishing 841 Mine and quarry unskilled personnel 842 Unskilled building personnel and related occupations 843 Unskilled manufacturing personnel 911 Commissioned officers of the armed forces 921 Sergeants, superintendents and marshals of the armed forces 931 Armed forces 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the occupation of the person's secondary job, 3-digits. IPUMS Occupation of secondary job, 4 digits D7D_c. Occupation code</p> <div class="i1">Available in the reconstructed variables PROF1S, PROF3S and recoded in PROFSM</div> Italy 2017: Persons with a secondary job 1110 Members of government organizations and assemblies with legislative power and with power to enact regulations, not specified 1120 Directors, managers and related professionals in Public Administration, health care, education and research services, not specified 1130 Senior Judicial Officers, not specified 1140 Executives of national and international interest organizations, not specified 1111 Members of national government organizations and assemblies with legislative power and with power to enact regulations 1112 Members of regional and autonomous province government organizations and assemblies with legislative power and with power to enact regulations 1113 Members of provincial government organizations and assemblies with power to enact regulations 1114 Members of municipal and sub-provincial government organizations and assemblies with power to enact regulations 1121 Ambassadors, Ministers plenipotentiary and top managers of diplomatic career 1122 Government commissioners, prefects and deputy prefects, chiefs and deputy chiefs of police, heads of police administration, secretaries-general and related professions 1123 Territorial school office directors, superintendents of national cultural heritage and related professionals 1124 General and department managers and related professionals in public administrations, non-profit public bodies, local authorities, universities, research institutions and health care 1125 School Principals and related professionals 1126 Managers and related professionals in Public Administrations, non-profit public bodies, local authorities, universities, research institutions and health care 1131 Senior officials of ordinary judiciary (Magistrate's courts, Courts, Courts of Appeal, Court of Cassation) 1132 Senior officials of administrative judiciary and special jurisdictions (Regional Administrative Courts, Council of State, State Audit Court and Constitutional Court) 1141 Executives of national and international interest organizations for collective interests (parties and political movements, company unions and trade unions, consumers associations and environmental protection associations) 1142 Managers of humanitarian aid, cultural, scientific and sports associations of national and international interest 1211 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large enterprises working in agriculture, breeding, silviculture, hunting and fishing 1212 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large companies working in mining, manufacturing, electrical energy, gas, water production and distribution and waste management 1213 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large building firms 1214 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large commercial enterprises 1215 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large companies in accommodation and catering services 1216 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large transport and storage industries, information and communication service companies 1217 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large banks, insurance companies, estate agencies and financial brokerage agencies 1218 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large companies for business and people services 1219 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large private centres in education, health, social work services and in arts, sports and leisure activities 1221 General managers and executives of enterprises working in agriculture, breeding, silviculture, hunting and fishing 1222 General managers and executives of companies working in mining, manufacturing, electrical energy, gas, water production and distribution and waste management 1223 General managers and executives of building firms 1224 General managers and executives of commercial enterprises 1225 General managers and executives of companies in accommodation and catering services 1226 General managers and executives of transport and storage industries, information and communication service companies 1227 General managers and executives of banks, insurance companies, estate agencies and financial brokerage agencies 1228 General managers and executives of companies for business and people services 1229 General managers and executives in arts, sports and leisure centres 1231 Directors and managers of finance and administration department 1232 Directors and managers of organization, human resource and industrial relations department 1233 Directors and managers of sales and marketing department 1234 Directors and managers of communication, advertising and public relations department 1235 Directors and managers of supply and distribution department 1236 Directors and managers of IT service department 1237 Directors and managers of research and development department 1239 Other department directors and managers not elsewhere classified 1311 Entrepreneurs and managers of small businesses working in agriculture, breeding, silviculture, hunting and fishing 1312 Entrepreneurs and managers of small companies working in mining, manufacturing, electrical energy, gas, water production and distribution and waste management 1313 Entrepreneurs and managers of small building firms 1314 Entrepreneurs and managers of small commercial enterprises 1315 Entrepreneurs and managers of small companies in accommodation and catering services 1316 Entrepreneurs and managers of small transport and storage industries, information and communication service companies 1317 Entrepreneurs and managers of small credit institutions, insurance companies, estate and financial brokerage agencies 1318 Entrepreneurs and managers of small companies for business and people services 1319 Entrepreneurs and managers of small centres in education, research, health, social work services and in arts, sports and leisure activities 2111 Physicists and astronomers 2112 Chemists and related professions 2113 Mathematicians, statisticians and related professions 2114 Software analysts and designers 2115 Systems designers and administrators 2116 Geologists, meteorologists, geophysicists and related professions 2211 Mechanical and energy engineers 2212 Mining and metallurgical engineers 2213 Electrotechnical engineers 2214 Electronics and telecommunications engineers 2215 Chemical, petroleum and materials engineers 2216 Civil engineers and related professions 2217 Industrial and management engineers 2218 Biomedical engineers and bioengineers 2221 Architects, planners, landscapists and specialists in the recovery and conservation of the territory 2222 Cartographers and photogrammetrists 2311 Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professions 2312 Pharmacologists, bacteriologists and related professions 2313 Agronomists and forestry specialists 2314 Veterinary surgeons 2315 Chemists 2411 General practitioners 2412 Specialists in medical therapies 2413 Surgery specialists 2414 Researchers and clinical pathologists 2415 Dentists and odontostomatologists 2416 Specialists in medical imaging and radiotherapy 2417 Specialists in hygiene, epidemiology and public health 2418 Anaesthetists and doctors specialized in resuscitation 2511 Specialists in management and control of the Public Administration 2512 Specialists in control and management of private enterprises 2513 Specialists in personnel development and management and workers organization 2514 Specialists in accounting and financial questions 2515 Specialists in market relations 2516 Specialists in public relations, image and related professions 2521 Solicitors and lawyers 2522 Legal experts in enterprises or public bodies 2523 Notaries 2524 Magistrates 2531 Economists 2532 Specialists in sociological and anthropological sciences 2533 Specialists in psychotherapy and psychological sciences 2534 Specialists in arts, historical, political and philosophical sciences 2541 Writers and related professions 2542 Journalists 2543 Highly skilled interpreters and translators 2544 Linguists, philologists and proofreaders 2545 Archivists, librarians, museum curators and related professions 2551 Painters, sculptors, designers and restorers of cultural heritage 2552 Directors (film, stage, radio, television), artistic directors, actors, scriptwriters, dramatists and scenographers 2553 Choreographers and dancers 2554 Composers, musicians and singers 2555 Artists in popolar culture, variety and acrobats 2561 Religious and theological doctrine specialists 2611 University Professors of mathematics and information sciences, physics, chemistry and earth sciences 2612 University Professors of life and health sciences 2613 University Professors of engineering sciences and architecture 2614 University Professors of sciences of antiquity, philology, literature, history and arts 2615 University Professors of historical, philosophical, pedagogical and psychological sciences 2616 University Professors of economics and statistics 2617 University Professors of legal, political and social sciences 2621 Researchers and graduated technicians in mathematics and information sciences, physics, chemistry and earth sciences 2622 Researchers and graduated technicians in life and health sciences 2623 Researchers and graduated technicians in engineering sciences and architecture 2624 Researchers and graduated technicians in sciences of antiquity, philology, literature, history and arts 2625 Researchers and graduated technicians in historical, philosophical, pedagogical and psychological sciences 2626 Researchers and graduated technicians in economics and statistics 2627 Researchers and graduated technicians in legal, political and social sciences 2631 Academy Professors, academy of music Professors and related school Professors 2632 High school teachers 2633 Secondary school teachers 2641 Primary school teachers 2642 Early childhood teachers 2651 Special Needs teachers 2652 School inspectors and related professions 2653 Teachers and experts in educational planning and curriculum design 2654 Guidance and counselling operators 2655 Arts and literary subject teachers 3111 Physics and geology technicians 3112 Chemical technicians 3113 Statistical technicians 3121 Programmers 3122 Application experts 3123 Web technicians 3124 Database administrators 3125 Network and systems administrators 3126 Radio and television broadcast technicians and telecommunications technicians 3131 Mechanical technicians 3132 Metallurgical, mining and ceramics technicians 3133 Electrotechnicians 3134 Electronics technicians 3135 Civil engineering technicians and related professions 3136 Energy saving and renewable energy technicians 3137 Architectural or civil drafters and related professions 3141 Continuous production facilities technicians 3142 Water supply and energy system operations technicians 3151 Mining and quarrying production technicians 3152 Building yard management technicians 3153 Manufacturing production technicians 3154 Food production and preparation technicians 3155 Service technicians 3161 Ship's captains and officers 3162 Airline captains and pilots 3163 Civil aviation technicians 3164 Railway traffic organization technicians 3165 Port traffic organization technicians 3171 Photographers and related professions 3172 Audio and video shot equipment operators 3173 Medical diagnostics and therapeutic equipment technicians 3181 Plant security technicians 3182 Occupational safety technicians 3183 Inspection and environmental reclamation technicians 3211 Nursing and midwifery professions 3212 Medical rehabilitation professions 3213 Health associate professions - technical diagnostic area 3214 Health associate professions - technical relief area 3215 Preventive medicine associate professions 3216 Other health associate professions 3217 Traditional and complementary medicine associate professionals 3221 Forestry and agronomy technicians 3222 Zootechnicians 3223 Biochemistry technicians and related professions 3311 Administrative secretaries, archivists, general affairs technicians and related professions 3312 Accountants and related professions 3313 Transfer and processing information technicians 3314 Foreign language correspondents and related professions 3315 Organization and management technicians in factors of production 3321 Financial management technicians 3322 Bank clerks 3323 Insurance agents 3324 Experts, risk insures, adjusters and related professions 3325 Stockbrokers, stockbroking experts and related professions 3326 Leasing and trade contract experts 3331 Caterers and purchase managers 3332 Internal distribution and warehouse managers 3333 Commissioners, valuers and commercial highest bidders 3334 Sales and distribution agents 3335 Marketing technicians 3336 Advertising and public relations experts 3341 Carriers and distribution technicians 3342 Business agents 3343 Commercial agents 3344 Advertising agents 3345 Real estate agents 3346 Trade representatives 3347 Artist and athlete agents 3411 Accommodation technicians and related professions 3412 Fair, conference and cultural event organisers 3413 Entertainment organisers and related professions 3414 Travel agents 3415 Skilled tour guides and tourist guides 3421 Driving instructors 3422 Vocational education teachers 3423 Technique instructors in the field of arts 3424 Non-competitive sports instructors 3425 Organizing professions in the field of sports and physical education 3426 Competitive sports coaches and technicians 3427 Athletes 3431 Announcers and presenters on radio, television and other shows 3432 Production organization technicians in radio, television, cinema and theatre broadcast programmes 3433 Entertainers 3441 Graphic designers, designers and stage technicians 3442 Museum and library technicians and related professions 3443 Experts, art valuers and related professions 3444 Restoration technicians 3451 Social workers 3452 Social integration and reinstatement operators 3453 Employment agents 3454 Private security service technicians and related professions 3455 Associate professionals in religious activities 3461 Judicial service technicians 3462 Police officers 3463 Security service technicians of traffic policemen, firefighters and Forestry Corps 3464 Revenue Guard Corps officers 3465 Tax inspectors 3466 Public service licensing technicians and related professions 4111 Secretaries 4112 General affairs clerks 4113 Record office clerks and document sorting clerks 4114 Personnel management clerks 4121 Word processing operators, typists, stenographers and related professions 4122 Data entry clerks 4123 Document and material printing and sending clerks 4211 Insurance counter clerks, bank tellers and other financial brokers 4212 Post office counter clerks 4213 Tax, levy and debt collection counter clerks 4214 Pawn agency counter clerks and related professions 4221 Client reception and information clerks in enterprises and public bodies 4222 Accommodation and catering service receptionists 4223 Telephone switchboard operators 4224 Call centre information clerks (non-profit) 4311 Buyers 4312 Management warehouse workers and related professions 4313 Freight handlers 4321 Accounting clerks 4322 Pay packet clerks 4323 Financial transaction clerks on behalf of enterprise or organization 4324 Statistical service clerks 4325 Inner cash office clerks 4411 Personnel assigned to check and audit tasks and related professions 4412 Transport clerks 4413 Mail clerks 4421 Filing and card file clerks and related professions 4422 Library clerks and related professions 5111 Wholesale dealers 5112 Retail dealers 5113 Petrol station managers 5121 Wholesale shop assistants 5122 Retail shop assistants 5123 Organizational sales activity assistants 5124 Cashiers 5125 Door-to-door salespersons, distance salespersons and related professions 5126 Petrol station attendants and related professions 4215 Ticket clerks 4216 Travel agency counter clerks 5131 Fashion models and related professions 5132 Sales demonstrators and related professions 5133 Visual merchandisers and related professions 5134 Enquiry and customer service clerks 5211 Accommodation dealers 5221 Hotel and restaurant cooks 5222 Preparation, cooking and delivery food workers 5223 Waiters, chambermaids and related professions 5224 Bartenders and related professions 5225 Restaurant managers 5231 Hostesses, stewards and related professions 5232 Tourist guides 5311 Highly qualified professions in health and social services 5411 Masters of arts and crafts 5421 Cinema, theatre, sports and recreational activity managers 5422 Bookmakers, croupiers and related professions 5423 Astrologers, fortune-tellers, chiromancers and related professions 5431 Hairdressers 5432 Beauticians and make-up artists 5433 Masseurs and spa operators 5441 Companions and qualified personal family maids 5442 Child care workers and related professions 5443 Personal care workers 5451 Animal trainers 5452 Pet and exhibition pet guardians and breeders 5461 Managers in dispatching paperwork agencies and related professions 5462 Clerks in dispatching paperwork agencies and related professions 5471 Funeral home managers 5472 Funeral home employees 5481 Territorial guard personnel 5482 Traffic policemen 5483 Police officers and related professions 5484 Firefighters and related professions 5485 Prison and re-education institute agents 5486 Security guards 5487 Lifeguards and related professions 5488 Garage managers 6111 Firers (blust workers) 6112 Stone-cutters and marble-cutters 6113 Saline growers 6121 Stone, brick and refractory brick masons 6122 Reinforced concrete masons 6123 Carpenters and building carpenters (excluding parqueting layers) 6124 Scaffolders 6125 Tunnel carpenters, railway superstructure workers and related professions 6126 Road floor layers and related professions 6127 Handwork prefab and preformed house fitters 6131 Roofers and related professions 6132 Floor layers and floor-covering layers 6133 Plasterers 6134 Soundproofing and insulation plant installers 6135 Glaziers and glassmakers 6136 Plumbers and hydraulic and gas pipeline layers 6137 Electricians in civil buildings and related professions 6138 Fixture and door and window frame installers 6141 House painters, plasterers, lacquerers and decorators 6142 Front cleaners 6151 Workers assigned to cleaning services 6152 Sewer system maintenance workers and related professions 6211 Foundrymen and foundry core-makers 6212 Welders and flame cutters 6213 Tinsmiths and boilermakers, markers included 6214 Metal structural fitters 6215 Metal cable fitters for industrial use and industrial transport 6216 Divers and underwater workers 6217 Highly skilled workers in electric welding and under ASME regulations 6218 Steel assemblers 6221 Blacksmiths, ingot-moulders and forging press workers 6222 Tool-modelling makers and mechanical markers 6223 Machine toolmakers and related professions 6231 Artisan mechanics, repairers and maintenance men of cars and related professions 6232 Aircraft engine mechanics and repairers 6233 Industrial machinery and similar mechanical equipment mechanics and fitters 6234 Refrigerator technicians 6235 Industrial thermal, hydraulic and conditioning appliance mechanics and fitters 6236 Inspector mechanics 6237 Artisan and industrial varnishers 6238 Ship mechanics and ship toolmakers 6241 Electrical and electromechanical equipment installers and repairers 6242 Industrial electronic equipment and measuring electronic equipment maintenance men and repairers 6243 Radio and television set and related equipment repairers 6244 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers 6245 Electrical line installers, repairers and cablemen 6246 Computer equipment installers, maintenance men and repairers 6311 Precision-instrument makers 6312 Prosthesis makers and repairers (dental and orthopaedic prosthesis) 6313 Craftsmen and workers assigned to construction, installation and tuning of musical instruments 6314 Watch makers and repairers 6315 Optical instrument and lens manufacturers 6316 Goldsmiths, jewellers and related professions 6321 Potters and related professions (pieces of pottery and abrasive materials) 6322 Glass blowers, modellers, cutters, grinders and polishers 6323 Glass etchers, glass engravers and glass aquafortists 6324 Glass and ceramics painters and decorators 6331 Craftsmen of wood artistic manufactures and related materials 6332 Artistic handicraft workers in textile, leather and related materials 6341 Printing press and pre-press operators 6342 Offset printing workers and rotary press workers 6343 Zincographers, stereotypers and electrotypers 6344 Handicraft etchers and engravers, aquafortists, screen printers and related professions 6345 Bookbinders and related professions 6411 Farmers and skilled agricultural workers in full field growings 6412 Farmers and skilled agricultural workers in wood and agrarian growings (wine, olive, citrus trees and fruit trees) 6413 Farmers and skilled agricultural workers of gardens and nurseries, growings of flowers and ornamental plants, protected vegetables or market gardens 6414 Mixed crop farmers and skilled agricultural workers 6421 Cattle-breeding and horse-breeding breeders and skilled workers 6422 Sheep-breeding and breeding goats breeders and skilled workers 6423 Swine breeding breeders and skilled workers 6424 Bird breeding breeders and skilled workers 6425 Mixed breeding breeders and skilled workers 6426 Insect breeding breeders and skilled workers 6429 Other breeders and livestock skilled workers 6431 Breeders and farmers 6441 Forestry skilled workers 6451 Aquaculturists and related professions 6452 Fishermen in coastal waters and inland waters 6453 Open sea fishermen 6454 Hunters 6511 Slaughterers and butchers, fishmongers and related professions 6512 Artisan bakers and pasta makers 6513 Artisan confectionery makers, ice-cream makers and food packaging business owners 6514 Tasters and classifiers of food products and beverages 6515 Craftsmen and skilled workers in dairy handicraft working 6516 Tobacco leaf preparation and manufacture workers 6521 Wood treatment craftsmen and skilled wood treaters (steam cambers, artificial seasoning, chemical treatments) 6522 Woodworking machinery carpenters and toolmakers 6523 Chairmenders, basket-makers, brush-makers, cork-workers and related professions 6531 Fibre preparers 6532 Weavers and knitters by hand and hand looms 6533 Tailors and handicraft garment cutters, pattern-makers and hatters 6534 Furriers, fur pattern-makers and related professions 6535 Linen makers and workers, embroiderers by hand and related professions 6536 Paperhangers, upholsterers and mattress-makers 6537 Dry cleaners and laundry workers and craftsmen 6541 Leather and fur tanners 6542 Shoe and related product craftsmen and skilled workers 6543 Leather goods manufacturers, bag manufacturers and related professions (also for leatherette and cloth items) 6551 Sceneshifters and property men 7111 Mining and quarrying machine drivers 7112 Mineral and stone first treatment plant operators 7113 Oil and natural gas well drillers, prospecting operators and related professions 7121 Foundrymen, blast furnace, converter and refining furnace operators (iron metallurgy) 7122 Second smelting furnace operators, metal and alloy casters and rolling mill operators 7123 Plant operators for the heat treatment of metals 7124 Metal wiredrawers and extruders 7125 Plant operators for the production and the refining of non-ferrous metals 7131 Plant operators for dosing, mixing and blending of materials for the production of glass, ceramics and bricks 7132 Furnace and other plant operators in glass making 7133 Plant operators for the modelling of pieces of pottery and terracotta products 7134 Furnace and other plant operators for the production of bricks, tiles and related products 7141 Plant operators in wood panel mass production (plywoods, wood shavings and related materials) 7142 Plant operators for the preparation of wood pulp and other materials for paper factory 7143 Paper making plant operators 7151 Plant operators for the refining of oil products 7152 Machine operators and plant operators for basic and thin chemistry 7153 Machine operators for the manufacture of chemical by-products 7161 Steam boiler and heat engine operators in industrial plants 7162 Plant operators for waste recovery and recycling and for water treatment and distribution 7171 Automated assembly line operators 7181 Mill and kneading machine operators 7182 Furnace and similar plant operators for the heat treatment of minerals 7211 Workers assigned to automatic and semi-automatic industrial machine tools 7212 Workers assigned to machines for the production of cement products and related materials 7213 Machine operators for the production of abrasives and abrasive mineral products 7221 Metal finishers, metal coating and galvanoplastics workers and related products 7222 Workers assigned to machines for the manufacture of photographic products (films and related materials) 7231 Machine operators for the manufacture and the vulcanization of tyres 7232 Machine operators for the manufacture of other rubber products 7233 Machine operators for the manufacture of plastic products and related materials 7241 Workers assigned to machines in furniture and wood-product mass production plants 7251 Machine operators for typography and paper and paperboard printing 7252 Machine operators for the manufacture of paper and paperboard products 7253 Machine operators for bookbinding and related products 7261 Workers assigned to spinning and winding machines 7262 Workers assigned to weaving and knitting power looms 7263 Workers assigned to industrial machines for the manufacture of clothes and related materials 7264 Workers assigned to machines for the treatment of yarns and industrial textiles 7265 Workers assigned to machines for textile printing 7266 Industrial machine workers for the preparation and mass production of leather and fur articles 7267 Shoe mass production machine workers 7269 Other workers assigned to textile, tailoring and related material industry machines 7271 Mechanical machinery mass production assemblers 7272 Electrical equipment assemblers and wireworkers 7273 Electronic and telecommunications equipment assemblers and wireworkers 7274 Mass production assemblers in metal, rubber and plastic products 7275 Mass production assemblers in wood products and related materials 7276 Mass production assemblers in paperboard and cloth products and related materials 7279 Other workers assigned to assembly and mass production of industrial products 7281 Workers assigned to industrial product wrapping machines 7311 Workers assigned to agricultural and breeding stationary plants 7312 Workers assigned to olive transformation plants 7313 Workers assigned to milk cooling, milk hygienic processing and milk first transformation 7321 Machine operators in meat and fish processing and preservation 7322 Machine operators in milk-dairy product industrial processing 7323 Industrial machine operators in processing cereals, spices and cereal products (pasta and related products) 7324 Machine operators in treatment and preservation of fruit, almonds, vegetables, pulses and rice 7325 Machine operators for sugar production and refining 7326 Machine operators for the preparation and production of tea, coffee, cocoa and chocolate 7327 Machine operators in manufacture tobacco products 7328 Industrial winemakers, brewery workers and machine workers for the preparation of spirits and soft and fizzy drinks 7329 Machine operators for the production of confectionery and baked products 7411 Locomotive engine drivers 7412 Train control, train traffic and train making-up operators 7413 Cable plant operators 7421 Taxi, car, van and other vehicle drivers 7422 Bus, tram and trolleybus drivers 7423 Heavy truck and lorry drivers 7424 Animal-drawn vehicle drivers 7431 Tractor drivers 7432 Drivers of agricultural pickers, reaping-machines, shredders and pressers 7433 Forest machine drivers 7441 Earthmoving machine operators 7442 Mobile machine operators for construction perforation 7443 Crane and hoisting machine drivers 7444 Forklift truck drivers 7451 Deck seamen 7452 Steam boiler and other naval equipment operators 7453 Boat and steamboat drivers 8111 Street vendors of goods 8112 Street vendors of services 8121 Ushers and related professions 8122 Meter readers, coin collectors and related professions 8131 Porters, freight shifting workers and related products 8132 Unskilled personnel assigned to packing and warehousing 8133 Delivery workers 8141 Unskilled personnel assigned to ship and accommodation service cleaning 8142 Unskilled personnel for catering services 8143 Unskilled personnel assigned to office and shop cleaning services 8144 Vehicle washers 8145 Sanitation workers and other refuse collectors and sorters 8151 Schoolchildren attendants and related professions 8152 Stretcher-bearers and related professions 8161 Unskilled personnel assigned to building, equipment and goods care services 8211 Unskilled personnel for recreational and cultural services 8221 Domestic helps and related professions 8311 Farm labourers 8312 Unskilled personnel assigned to green space maintenance 8321 Unskilled forestry labourers 8322 Unskilled personnel assigned to livestock care 8323 Unskilled personnel assigned to fishing and hunting 8411 Mining and quarrying unskilled workers and other unskilled personnel 8421 Unskilled workers and unskilled personnel for civil building and related professions 8422 Unskilled workers and unskilled personnel for construction and maintenance of roads, dams and other public works 8431 Unskilled personnel for industrial activities and related professions 9111 Commissioned officers of the armed forces 9211 Sergeants, superintendents and and marshals of the armed forces 9311 Armed forces troop 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the occupation of the person's secondary job, 4-digits. IPUMS Industry of secondary job, 2 digits D9_c. Industry code <br />(4-digit encoding according to the annex "Classification of industries")</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the encoded variable ATE2DS and recoded into CAT12S, CAT5S, CAT3S]</div> Italy 2017: Persons with a secondary job 001 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities 002 Forestry and logging 003 Fishing and aquaculture 005 Mining of coal and lignite 006 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 007 Mining of metal ores 008 Other mining and quarrying 009 Mining support service activities 010 Manufacture of food products 011 Manufacture of beverages 012 Manufacture of tobacco products 013 Manufacture of textiles 014 Manufacture of wearing apparel; manufacture of leather and fur apparel 015 Manufacture of leather and related products 016 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 017 Manufacture of paper and paper products 018 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 019 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 020 Manufacture of chemical products 021 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 022 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 023 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 024 Manufacture of basic metals 025 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 026 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products; manufacture of electromedical equipment, measuring equipment and watches. 027 Manufacture of electrical equipment; manufacture of equipment for non-electric domestic use. 028 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 029 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 030 Manufacture of other transport equipment 031 Manufacture of furniture 032 Other manufacturing 033 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 035 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 036 Water collection, treatment and supply 037 Sewerage 038 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 039 Remediation activities and other waste management services 041 Construction of buildings 042 Civil engineering 043 Specialized construction activities 045 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 046 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 047 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 049 Land transport and transport via pipelines 050 Water transport 051 Air transport 052 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 053 Postal and courier activities 055 Accommodation 056 Food and beverage service activities 058 Publishing activities 059 Motion picture, video and television program production, sound recording and music publishing activities 060 Programming and broadcasting activities 061 Telecommunications 062 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 063 Information service activities and other IT services 064 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 065 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 066 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities 068 Real estate activities 069 Legal and accounting activities 070 Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 071 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 072 Scientific research and development 073 Advertising and market research 074 Other professional, scientific and technical activities 075 Veterinary activities 077 Rental and leasing activities 078 Employment activities 079 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 080 Security and investigation activities 081 Services to buildings and landscape activities 082 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 084 Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 085 Education 086 Human health activities 087 Residential care activities 088 Non-redsidential social work activities 090 Creative, arts and entertainment activities 091 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 092 Gambling and betting activities 093 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 094 Activities of membership organizations 095 Repair of computers and personal and household goods 096 Other personal service activities 097 Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 098 Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use 099 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's secondary job, 2-digits. IPUMS Industry of secondary job, 12 category ATECO code D9_c. Industry code <br />(4-digit encoding according to the annex "Classification of industries")</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the encoded variable ATE2DS and recoded into CAT12S, CAT5S, CAT3S]</div> Italy 2017: Persons with a secondary job 01 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 02 Manufacturing 03 Construction 04 Trade 05 Hotels and restaurants 06 Transportation and storage 07 Information and communication services 08 Financial and insurance activities 09 Real estate, abusiness services and other professional and entrepreneurial services 10 Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 11 Education, health and social services 12 Other public and personal services 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's secondary job, 12-category ATECO code. IPUMS Industry of secondary job, 5 category ATECO code D9_c. Industry code <br />(4-digit encoding according to the annex "Classification of industries")</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the encoded variable ATE2DS and recoded into CAT12S, CAT5S, CAT3S]</div> Italy 2017: Persons with a secondary job 01 Agriculture 02 Manufacturing 03 Construction 04 Trade 05 Other service activities 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's secondary job, 5-category ATECO code. IPUMS Industry of secondary job, 3 category ATECO code D9_c. Industry code <br />(4-digit encoding according to the annex "Classification of industries")</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the encoded variable ATE2DS and recoded into CAT12S, CAT5S, CAT3S]</div> Italy 2017: Persons with a secondary job 01 Agriculture 02 Industry 03 Services 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's secondary job, 3-category ATECO code. IPUMS Status in previous job, 3 categories E6. You carried out (Encoded also in the variable DIPINE):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 An employee job [go to E9]<br />A job involving:<br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to E9]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [go to E9]</div><br />Self-employment such as:<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Entrepreneur [go to E8]<br />[] 5 Freelancer [go to E8]<br />[] 6 Self-employed [go to E8]<br />[] 7 Working in a family-owned business [go to E7alpha]<br />[] 8 Co-operative member [go to E7beta]</div></div> Italy 2017: Previously employed persons 01 Employee 02 Collaborator 03 Self-employed 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's status in their previous job (3 categories). IPUMS Status in previous job, 2 categories E6. You carried out (Encoded also in the variable DIPINE):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 An employee job [go to E9]<br />A job involving:<br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to E9]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [go to E9]</div><br />Self-employment such as:<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Entrepreneur [go to E8]<br />[] 5 Freelancer [go to E8]<br />[] 6 Self-employed [go to E8]<br />[] 7 Working in a family-owned business [go to E7alpha]<br />[] 8 Co-operative member [go to E7beta]</div></div> Italy 2017: Previously employed persons 01 Employee 02 Self-employed 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's status in their previous job (2 categories). IPUMS Occupation of previous job experience, 1 digit E10_c. Occupation code</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the reconstructed variables PROF1E, PROF3E and encoded in PROFEM]</div> Italy 2017: Previously employed persons 01 Legislators, entrepreneurs and upper management 02 Intellectual, scientific and highly skilled professions 03 Technical professions 04 Clerical support workers 05 Highly skilled professions in business activities and services 06 Craftsmen, skilled workers and farmers 07 Plant operators, stationary and fixed machine operators and vehicle drivers 08 Unskilled professions 09 Armed forces 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the occupation of the person's previous job experience, 1-digit. IPUMS Occupation of previous job experience, 3 digits E10_c. Occupation code</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the reconstructed variables PROF1E, PROF3E and encoded in PROFEM]</div> Italy 2017: Previously employed persons 111 Members of government organizations and assemblies with legislative power and with power to enact regulations 112 Directors, managers and related professionals in Public Administration, health care, education and research services 113 Senior Judicial Officers 114 Executives of national and international interest organizations 121 Entrepreneurs and managers of large enterprises 122 General managers and executives of enterprises 123 Enterprise department managers and executives 131 Entrepreneurs and managers of small businesses 211 Experts in mathematics, computer, chemical, physical and natural sciences 221 Engineers and related professions 222 Architects, planners, landscapists and specialists in the recovery and conservation of the territory 231 Life science specialists 241 Physicians 251 Specialists in management, business management and banking sciences 252 Legal professionals 253 Social science specialists 254 Specialists in linguistic, literary and documentary subjects 255 Specialists in artistic-expressive subjects 256 Religious and theological doctrine specialists 261 University Professors (tenured and adjunct Professors) 262 Researchers and graduated technicians 263 Secondary school teachers, post-secondary school teachers and related professions 264 Primary school teachers, early childhood teachers and related professions 265 Other teaching and education professionals 311 Technicians in quantitative, physical and chemical sciences 312 Computer and telecommunications technicians 313 Engineering science technicians 314 Continuous production facilities technicians and water supply and energy system operations technicians 315 Technicians for the production process management of goods and services 316 Aircraft, ship and railway technicians 317 Optical and audio and video equipment technicians 318 Safety and environmental protection inspectors 321 Health associate professionals 322 Life science technicians 331 Organization and productive assets administration experts 332 Experts in financial and insurance activities 333 Experts in market relations 334 Commercial distribution technicians and related professions 341 Technical professions in tourist, accommodation and related activities 342 Vocational education teachers, instructors, coaches, athletes and related professions 343 Recreational services technicians 344 Cultural services technicians 345 Social work associate professionals 346 Technicians in security and public services 411 Secretaries and General Affairs clerks 412 Keyboard clerks 421 Counter clerks and money circulation clerks 422 Customer reception and information clerks 431 Clerks assigned to administrative management of logistics 432 Economic, accounting and financial management clerks 441 Document inspection clerks and mail clerks 442 Document filing and preservation clerks 511 Shopkeepers 512 Salespersons 513 Other highly qualified professions in business activities 521 Accommodation dealers 522 Restaurant managers and workers 523 Travel assistants and related professions 531 Highly qualified professions in health and social services 541 Masters of arts and crafts 542 Highly qualified professions in recreational, cultural and related services 543 Beauty care operators 544 Highly qualified professions in people services and related services 545 Animal trainers and guardians 546 Managers and clerks in dispatching paperwork agencies and related professions 547 Funeral home managers and employees 548 Highly qualified professions in security, surveillance and care services 611 Firers, stone cutters, saline growers and related professions 612 Craftsmen and skilled workers assigned to building and building maintenance 613 Craftsmen and skilled workers assigned to the final touches in buildings 614 Craftsmen and skilled workers assigned to painting and cleaning the outside buildings and related buildings 615 Craftsmen and skilled workers assigned to cleaning the buildings 621 Foundrymen, welders, tinsmiths, boilermakers, metal structural fitters and related professions 622 Toolmaking blacksmiths and related products 623 Artisan mechanics, fitters, repairers and maintenance men of stationary and mobile machines (excluding industrial assembly line workers) 624 Electrical and electronic equipment fitting and maintenance craftsmen and skilled workers 631 Craftsmen and skilled workers in precision mechanics on metals and related materials 632 Potters, glass-blowers, glass-makers and related professions 633 Craftsmen of wood, textile and leather artistic manufactures and related materials 634 Hectograph activity craftsmen and skilled workers 641 Farmers and skilled agricultural workers 642 Breeders and livestock skilled workers 643 Breeders and farmers 644 Skilled forestry workers 645 Fishermen and hunters 651 Food processing craftsmen and skilled workers 652 Wood toolmakers, wood treatment workers and craftsmen and related materials 653 Textile and garment craftsmen and skilled workers 654 Leather, pelt, shoe making and related product craftsmen and skilled workers 655 Show business craftsmen and skilled workers 711 Plant and machine operators for the mining and mineral first treatment 712 Plant operators in metal processing and hot working 713 Furnace and other plant operators in making glass, ceramics and related materials 714 Wood processing and paper making plant operators 715 Machine operators and plant operators for the refining of gas and oil products, for basic and thin chemistry and for the manufacture of chemical by-products 716 Plant operators for the production of thermal and steam energy, for waste recycling and for water treatment and distribution 717 Automated assembly line and industrial robot operators 718 Mineral processing plant operators 721 Workers assigned to automatic and semi-automatic machines for metal and mineral product working 722 Metal coating, galvanoplastics and photographic product manufacture workers 723 Machine operators for the manufacture of rubber and plastic products 724 Workers assigned to machines in wood 725 Machine operators for typography and paper and paperboard printing 726 Workers assigned to textile, tailoring and related material industry machines 727 Industrial product assembling workers 728 Workers assigned to industrial product packers 731 Workers assigned to stationary machines in agriculture and agricultural product first transformation machines 732 Workers assigned to stationary machines for food industry 741 Locomotive engine drivers and other rail vehicle and rope plant drivers 742 Motor and animal-drawn vehicle drivers 743 Agricultural vehicle drivers 744 Earthmover, hoisting machine and material handling machine drivers 745 Deck seamen and related workers 811 Street vendors 812 Unskilled office personnel 813 Unskilled personnel assigned to freight transport and storage 814 Unskilled personnel for office, hotel, ship, restaurant, public area and vehicle cleaning services 815 Unskilled personnel in health and education services 816 Unskilled personnel assigned to building, equipment and goods care services 821 Unskilled personnel for recreational and cultural services 822 Unskilled personnel assigned to domestic services 831 Unskilled personnel in agriculture and green space maintenance 832 Unskilled personnel assigned to forestry, livestock care, hunting and fishing 841 Mine and quarry unskilled personnel 842 Unskilled building personnel and related occupations 843 Unskilled manufacturing personnel 911 Commissioned officers of the armed forces 921 Sergeants, superintendents and marshals of the armed forces 931 Armed forces 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the occupation of the person's previous job experience, 3-digits. IPUMS Occupation of previous job experience, 4 digits E10_c. Occupation code</p> <div class="i1">[Available in the reconstructed variables PROF1E, PROF3E and encoded in PROFEM]</div> Italy 2017: Previously employed persons 1110 Members of government organizations and assemblies with legislative power and with power to enact regulations, not specified 1120 Directors, managers and related professionals in Public Administration, health care, education and research services, not specified 1130 Senior Judicial Officers, not specified 1140 Executives of national and international interest organizations, not specified 1111 Members of national government organizations and assemblies with legislative power and with power to enact regulations 1112 Members of regional and autonomous province government organizations and assemblies with legislative power and with power to enact regulations 1113 Members of provincial government organizations and assemblies with power to enact regulations 1114 Members of municipal and sub-provincial government organizations and assemblies with power to enact regulations 1121 Ambassadors, Ministers plenipotentiary and top managers of diplomatic career 1122 Government commissioners, prefects and deputy prefects, chiefs and deputy chiefs of police, heads of police administration, secretaries-general and related professions 1123 Territorial school office directors, superintendents of national cultural heritage and related professionals 1124 General and department managers and related professionals in public administrations, non-profit public bodies, local authorities, universities, research institutions and health care 1125 School Principals and related professionals 1126 Managers and related professionals in Public Administrations, non-profit public bodies, local authorities, universities, research institutions and health care 1131 Senior officials of ordinary judiciary (Magistrate's courts, Courts, Courts of Appeal, Court of Cassation) 1132 Senior officials of administrative judiciary and special jurisdictions (Regional Administrative Courts, Council of State, State Audit Court and Constitutional Court) 1141 Executives of national and international interest organizations for collective interests (parties and political movements, company unions and trade unions, consumers associations and environmental protection associations) 1142 Managers of humanitarian aid, cultural, scientific and sports associations of national and international interest 1211 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large enterprises working in agriculture, breeding, silviculture, hunting and fishing 1212 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large companies working in mining, manufacturing, electrical energy, gas, water production and distribution and waste management 1213 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large building firms 1214 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large commercial enterprises 1215 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large companies in accommodation and catering services 1216 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large transport and storage industries, information and communication service companies 1217 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large banks, insurance companies, estate agencies and financial brokerage agencies 1218 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large companies for business and people services 1219 Entrepreneurs and administrators of large private centres in education, health, social work services and in arts, sports and leisure activities 1221 General managers and executives of enterprises working in agriculture, breeding, silviculture, hunting and fishing 1222 General managers and executives of companies working in mining, manufacturing, electrical energy, gas, water production and distribution and waste management 1223 General managers and executives of building firms 1224 General managers and executives of commercial enterprises 1225 General managers and executives of companies in accommodation and catering services 1226 General managers and executives of transport and storage industries, information and communication service companies 1227 General managers and executives of banks, insurance companies, estate agencies and financial brokerage agencies 1228 General managers and executives of companies for business and people services 1229 General managers and executives in arts, sports and leisure centres 1231 Directors and managers of finance and administration department 1232 Directors and managers of organization, human resource and industrial relations department 1233 Directors and managers of sales and marketing department 1234 Directors and managers of communication, advertising and public relations department 1235 Directors and managers of supply and distribution department 1236 Directors and managers of IT service department 1237 Directors and managers of research and development department 1239 Other department directors and managers not elsewhere classified 1311 Entrepreneurs and managers of small businesses working in agriculture, breeding, silviculture, hunting and fishing 1312 Entrepreneurs and managers of small companies working in mining, manufacturing, electrical energy, gas, water production and distribution and waste management 1313 Entrepreneurs and managers of small building firms 1314 Entrepreneurs and managers of small commercial enterprises 1315 Entrepreneurs and managers of small companies in accommodation and catering services 1316 Entrepreneurs and managers of small transport and storage industries, information and communication service companies 1317 Entrepreneurs and managers of small credit institutions, insurance companies, estate and financial brokerage agencies 1318 Entrepreneurs and managers of small companies for business and people services 1319 Entrepreneurs and managers of small centres in education, research, health, social work services and in arts, sports and leisure activities 2111 Physicists and astronomers 2112 Chemists and related professions 2113 Mathematicians, statisticians and related professions 2114 Software analysts and designers 2115 Systems designers and administrators 2116 Geologists, meteorologists, geophysicists and related professions 2211 Mechanical and energy engineers 2212 Mining and metallurgical engineers 2213 Electrotechnical engineers 2214 Electronics and telecommunications engineers 2215 Chemical, petroleum and materials engineers 2216 Civil engineers and related professions 2217 Industrial and management engineers 2218 Biomedical engineers and bioengineers 2221 Architects, planners, landscapists and specialists in the recovery and conservation of the territory 2222 Cartographers and photogrammetrists 2311 Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professions 2312 Pharmacologists, bacteriologists and related professions 2313 Agronomists and forestry specialists 2314 Veterinary surgeons 2315 Chemists 2411 General practitioners 2412 Specialists in medical therapies 2413 Surgery specialists 2414 Researchers and clinical pathologists 2415 Dentists and odontostomatologists 2416 Specialists in medical imaging and radiotherapy 2417 Specialists in hygiene, epidemiology and public health 2418 Anaesthetists and doctors specialized in resuscitation 2511 Specialists in management and control of the Public Administration 2512 Specialists in control and management of private enterprises 2513 Specialists in personnel development and management and workers organization 2514 Specialists in accounting and financial questions 2515 Specialists in market relations 2516 Specialists in public relations, image and related professions 2521 Solicitors and lawyers 2522 Legal experts in enterprises or public bodies 2523 Notaries 2524 Magistrates 2531 Economists 2532 Specialists in sociological and anthropological sciences 2533 Specialists in psychotherapy and psychological sciences 2534 Specialists in arts, historical, political and philosophical sciences 2541 Writers and related professions 2542 Journalists 2543 Highly skilled interpreters and translators 2544 Linguists, philologists and proofreaders 2545 Archivists, librarians, museum curators and related professions 2551 Painters, sculptors, designers and restorers of cultural heritage 2552 Directors (film, stage, radio, television), artistic directors, actors, scriptwriters, dramatists and scenographers 2553 Choreographers and dancers 2554 Composers, musicians and singers 2555 Artists in popolar culture, variety and acrobats 2561 Religious and theological doctrine specialists 2611 University Professors of mathematics and information sciences, physics, chemistry and earth sciences 2612 University Professors of life and health sciences 2613 University Professors of engineering sciences and architecture 2614 University Professors of sciences of antiquity, philology, literature, history and arts 2615 University Professors of historical, philosophical, pedagogical and psychological sciences 2616 University Professors of economics and statistics 2617 University Professors of legal, political and social sciences 2621 Researchers and graduated technicians in mathematics and information sciences, physics, chemistry and earth sciences 2622 Researchers and graduated technicians in life and health sciences 2623 Researchers and graduated technicians in engineering sciences and architecture 2624 Researchers and graduated technicians in sciences of antiquity, philology, literature, history and arts 2625 Researchers and graduated technicians in historical, philosophical, pedagogical and psychological sciences 2626 Researchers and graduated technicians in economics and statistics 2627 Researchers and graduated technicians in legal, political and social sciences 2631 Academy Professors, academy of music Professors and related school Professors 2632 High school teachers 2633 Secondary school teachers 2641 Primary school teachers 2642 Early childhood teachers 2651 Special Needs teachers 2652 School inspectors and related professions 2653 Teachers and experts in educational planning and curriculum design 2654 Guidance and counselling operators 2655 Arts and literary subject teachers 3111 Physics and geology technicians 3112 Chemical technicians 3113 Statistical technicians 3121 Programmers 3122 Application experts 3123 Web technicians 3124 Database administrators 3125 Network and systems administrators 3126 Radio and television broadcast technicians and telecommunications technicians 3131 Mechanical technicians 3132 Metallurgical, mining and ceramics technicians 3133 Electrotechnicians 3134 Electronics technicians 3135 Civil engineering technicians and related professions 3136 Energy saving and renewable energy technicians 3137 Architectural or civil drafters and related professions 3141 Continuous production facilities technicians 3142 Water supply and energy system operations technicians 3151 Mining and quarrying production technicians 3152 Building yard management technicians 3153 Manufacturing production technicians 3154 Food production and preparation technicians 3155 Service technicians 3161 Ship's captains and officers 3162 Airline captains and pilots 3163 Civil aviation technicians 3164 Railway traffic organization technicians 3165 Port traffic organization technicians 3171 Photographers and related professions 3172 Audio and video shot equipment operators 3173 Medical diagnostics and therapeutic equipment technicians 3181 Plant security technicians 3182 Occupational safety technicians 3183 Inspection and environmental reclamation technicians 3211 Nursing and midwifery professions 3212 Medical rehabilitation professions 3213 Health associate professions - technical diagnostic area 3214 Health associate professions - technical relief area 3215 Preventive medicine associate professions 3216 Other health associate professions 3217 Traditional and complementary medicine associate professionals 3221 Forestry and agronomy technicians 3222 Zootechnicians 3223 Biochemistry technicians and related professions 3311 Administrative secretaries, archivists, general affairs technicians and related professions 3312 Accountants and related professions 3313 Transfer and processing information technicians 3314 Foreign language correspondents and related professions 3315 Organization and management technicians in factors of production 3321 Financial management technicians 3322 Bank clerks 3323 Insurance agents 3324 Experts, risk insures, adjusters and related professions 3325 Stockbrokers, stockbroking experts and related professions 3326 Leasing and trade contract experts 3331 Caterers and purchase managers 3332 Internal distribution and warehouse managers 3333 Commissioners, valuers and commercial highest bidders 3334 Sales and distribution agents 3335 Marketing technicians 3336 Advertising and public relations experts 3341 Carriers and distribution technicians 3342 Business agents 3343 Commercial agents 3344 Advertising agents 3345 Real estate agents 3346 Trade representatives 3347 Artist and athlete agents 3411 Accommodation technicians and related professions 3412 Fair, conference and cultural event organisers 3413 Entertainment organisers and related professions 3414 Travel agents 3415 Skilled tour guides and tourist guides 3421 Driving instructors 3422 Vocational education teachers 3423 Technique instructors in the field of arts 3424 Non-competitive sports instructors 3425 Organizing professions in the field of sports and physical education 3426 Competitive sports coaches and technicians 3427 Athletes 3431 Announcers and presenters on radio, television and other shows 3432 Production organization technicians in radio, television, cinema and theatre broadcast programmes 3433 Entertainers 3441 Graphic designers, designers and stage technicians 3442 Museum and library technicians and related professions 3443 Experts, art valuers and related professions 3444 Restoration technicians 3451 Social workers 3452 Social integration and reinstatement operators 3453 Employment agents 3454 Private security service technicians and related professions 3455 Associate professionals in religious activities 3461 Judicial service technicians 3462 Police officers 3463 Security service technicians of traffic policemen, firefighters and Forestry Corps 3464 Revenue Guard Corps officers 3465 Tax inspectors 3466 Public service licensing technicians and related professions 4111 Secretaries 4112 General affairs clerks 4113 Record office clerks and document sorting clerks 4114 Personnel management clerks 4121 Word processing operators, typists, stenographers and related professions 4122 Data entry clerks 4123 Document and material printing and sending clerks 4211 Insurance counter clerks, bank tellers and other financial brokers 4212 Post office counter clerks 4213 Tax, levy and debt collection counter clerks 4214 Pawn agency counter clerks and related professions 4221 Client reception and information clerks in enterprises and public bodies 4222 Accommodation and catering service receptionists 4223 Telephone switchboard operators 4224 Call centre information clerks (non-profit) 4311 Buyers 4312 Management warehouse workers and related professions 4313 Freight handlers 4321 Accounting clerks 4322 Pay packet clerks 4323 Financial transaction clerks on behalf of enterprise or organization 4324 Statistical service clerks 4325 Inner cash office clerks 4411 Personnel assigned to check and audit tasks and related professions 4412 Transport clerks 4413 Mail clerks 4421 Filing and card file clerks and related professions 4422 Library clerks and related professions 5111 Wholesale dealers 5112 Retail dealers 5113 Petrol station managers 5121 Wholesale shop assistants 5122 Retail shop assistants 5123 Organizational sales activity assistants 5124 Cashiers 5125 Door-to-door salespersons, distance salespersons and related professions 5126 Petrol station attendants and related professions 4215 Ticket clerks 4216 Travel agency counter clerks 5131 Fashion models and related professions 5132 Sales demonstrators and related professions 5133 Visual merchandisers and related professions 5134 Enquiry and customer service clerks 5211 Accommodation dealers 5221 Hotel and restaurant cooks 5222 Preparation, cooking and delivery food workers 5223 Waiters, chambermaids and related professions 5224 Bartenders and related professions 5225 Restaurant managers 5231 Hostesses, stewards and related professions 5232 Tourist guides 5311 Highly qualified professions in health and social services 5411 Masters of arts and crafts 5421 Cinema, theatre, sports and recreational activity managers 5422 Bookmakers, croupiers and related professions 5423 Astrologers, fortune-tellers, chiromancers and related professions 5431 Hairdressers 5432 Beauticians and make-up artists 5433 Masseurs and spa operators 5441 Companions and qualified personal family maids 5442 Child care workers and related professions 5443 Personal care workers 5451 Animal trainers 5452 Pet and exhibition pet guardians and breeders 5461 Managers in dispatching paperwork agencies and related professions 5462 Clerks in dispatching paperwork agencies and related professions 5471 Funeral home managers 5472 Funeral home employees 5481 Territorial guard personnel 5482 Traffic policemen 5483 Police officers and related professions 5484 Firefighters and related professions 5485 Prison and re-education institute agents 5486 Security guards 5487 Lifeguards and related professions 5488 Garage managers 6111 Firers (blust workers) 6112 Stone-cutters and marble-cutters 6113 Saline growers 6121 Stone, brick and refractory brick masons 6122 Reinforced concrete masons 6123 Carpenters and building carpenters (excluding parqueting layers) 6124 Scaffolders 6125 Tunnel carpenters, railway superstructure workers and related professions 6126 Road floor layers and related professions 6127 Handwork prefab and preformed house fitters 6131 Roofers and related professions 6132 Floor layers and floor-covering layers 6133 Plasterers 6134 Soundproofing and insulation plant installers 6135 Glaziers and glassmakers 6136 Plumbers and hydraulic and gas pipeline layers 6137 Electricians in civil buildings and related professions 6138 Fixture and door and window frame installers 6141 House painters, plasterers, lacquerers and decorators 6142 Front cleaners 6151 Workers assigned to cleaning services 6152 Sewer system maintenance workers and related professions 6211 Foundrymen and foundry core-makers 6212 Welders and flame cutters 6213 Tinsmiths and boilermakers, markers included 6214 Metal structural fitters 6215 Metal cable fitters for industrial use and industrial transport 6216 Divers and underwater workers 6217 Highly skilled workers in electric welding and under ASME regulations 6218 Steel assemblers 6221 Blacksmiths, ingot-moulders and forging press workers 6222 Tool-modelling makers and mechanical markers 6223 Machine toolmakers and related professions 6231 Artisan mechanics, repairers and maintenance men of cars and related professions 6232 Aircraft engine mechanics and repairers 6233 Industrial machinery and similar mechanical equipment mechanics and fitters 6234 Refrigerator technicians 6235 Industrial thermal, hydraulic and conditioning appliance mechanics and fitters 6236 Inspector mechanics 6237 Artisan and industrial varnishers 6238 Ship mechanics and ship toolmakers 6241 Electrical and electromechanical equipment installers and repairers 6242 Industrial electronic equipment and measuring electronic equipment maintenance men and repairers 6243 Radio and television set and related equipment repairers 6244 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers 6245 Electrical line installers, repairers and cablemen 6246 Computer equipment installers, maintenance men and repairers 6311 Precision-instrument makers 6312 Prosthesis makers and repairers (dental and orthopaedic prosthesis) 6313 Craftsmen and workers assigned to construction, installation and tuning of musical instruments 6314 Watch makers and repairers 6315 Optical instrument and lens manufacturers 6316 Goldsmiths, jewellers and related professions 6321 Potters and related professions (pieces of pottery and abrasive materials) 6322 Glass blowers, modellers, cutters, grinders and polishers 6323 Glass etchers, glass engravers and glass aquafortists 6324 Glass and ceramics painters and decorators 6331 Craftsmen of wood artistic manufactures and related materials 6332 Artistic handicraft workers in textile, leather and related materials 6341 Printing press and pre-press operators 6342 Offset printing workers and rotary press workers 6343 Zincographers, stereotypers and electrotypers 6344 Handicraft etchers and engravers, aquafortists, screen printers and related professions 6345 Bookbinders and related professions 6411 Farmers and skilled agricultural workers in full field growings 6412 Farmers and skilled agricultural workers in wood and agrarian growings (wine, olive, citrus trees and fruit trees) 6413 Farmers and skilled agricultural workers of gardens and nurseries, growings of flowers and ornamental plants, protected vegetables or market gardens 6414 Mixed crop farmers and skilled agricultural workers 6421 Cattle-breeding and horse-breeding breeders and skilled workers 6422 Sheep-breeding and breeding goats breeders and skilled workers 6423 Swine breeding breeders and skilled workers 6424 Bird breeding breeders and skilled workers 6425 Mixed breeding breeders and skilled workers 6426 Insect breeding breeders and skilled workers 6429 Other breeders and livestock skilled workers 6431 Breeders and farmers 6441 Forestry skilled workers 6451 Aquaculturists and related professions 6452 Fishermen in coastal waters and inland waters 6453 Open sea fishermen 6454 Hunters 6511 Slaughterers and butchers, fishmongers and related professions 6512 Artisan bakers and pasta makers 6513 Artisan confectionery makers, ice-cream makers and food packaging business owners 6514 Tasters and classifiers of food products and beverages 6515 Craftsmen and skilled workers in dairy handicraft working 6516 Tobacco leaf preparation and manufacture workers 6521 Wood treatment craftsmen and skilled wood treaters (steam cambers, artificial seasoning, chemical treatments) 6522 Woodworking machinery carpenters and toolmakers 6523 Chairmenders, basket-makers, brush-makers, cork-workers and related professions 6531 Fibre preparers 6532 Weavers and knitters by hand and hand looms 6533 Tailors and handicraft garment cutters, pattern-makers and hatters 6534 Furriers, fur pattern-makers and related professions 6535 Linen makers and workers, embroiderers by hand and related professions 6536 Paperhangers, upholsterers and mattress-makers 6537 Dry cleaners and laundry workers and craftsmen 6541 Leather and fur tanners 6542 Shoe and related product craftsmen and skilled workers 6543 Leather goods manufacturers, bag manufacturers and related professions (also for leatherette and cloth items) 6551 Sceneshifters and property men 7111 Mining and quarrying machine drivers 7112 Mineral and stone first treatment plant operators 7113 Oil and natural gas well drillers, prospecting operators and related professions 7121 Foundrymen, blast furnace, converter and refining furnace operators (iron metallurgy) 7122 Second smelting furnace operators, metal and alloy casters and rolling mill operators 7123 Plant operators for the heat treatment of metals 7124 Metal wiredrawers and extruders 7125 Plant operators for the production and the refining of non-ferrous metals 7131 Plant operators for dosing, mixing and blending of materials for the production of glass, ceramics and bricks 7132 Furnace and other plant operators in glass making 7133 Plant operators for the modelling of pieces of pottery and terracotta products 7134 Furnace and other plant operators for the production of bricks, tiles and related products 7141 Plant operators in wood panel mass production (plywoods, wood shavings and related materials) 7142 Plant operators for the preparation of wood pulp and other materials for paper factory 7143 Paper making plant operators 7151 Plant operators for the refining of oil products 7152 Machine operators and plant operators for basic and thin chemistry 7153 Machine operators for the manufacture of chemical by-products 7161 Steam boiler and heat engine operators in industrial plants 7162 Plant operators for waste recovery and recycling and for water treatment and distribution 7171 Automated assembly line operators 7181 Mill and kneading machine operators 7182 Furnace and similar plant operators for the heat treatment of minerals 7211 Workers assigned to automatic and semi-automatic industrial machine tools 7212 Workers assigned to machines for the production of cement products and related materials 7213 Machine operators for the production of abrasives and abrasive mineral products 7221 Metal finishers, metal coating and galvanoplastics workers and related products 7222 Workers assigned to machines for the manufacture of photographic products (films and related materials) 7231 Machine operators for the manufacture and the vulcanization of tyres 7232 Machine operators for the manufacture of other rubber products 7233 Machine operators for the manufacture of plastic products and related materials 7241 Workers assigned to machines in furniture and wood-product mass production plants 7251 Machine operators for typography and paper and paperboard printing 7252 Machine operators for the manufacture of paper and paperboard products 7253 Machine operators for bookbinding and related products 7261 Workers assigned to spinning and winding machines 7262 Workers assigned to weaving and knitting power looms 7263 Workers assigned to industrial machines for the manufacture of clothes and related materials 7264 Workers assigned to machines for the treatment of yarns and industrial textiles 7265 Workers assigned to machines for textile printing 7266 Industrial machine workers for the preparation and mass production of leather and fur articles 7267 Shoe mass production machine workers 7269 Other workers assigned to textile, tailoring and related material industry machines 7271 Mechanical machinery mass production assemblers 7272 Electrical equipment assemblers and wireworkers 7273 Electronic and telecommunications equipment assemblers and wireworkers 7274 Mass production assemblers in metal, rubber and plastic products 7275 Mass production assemblers in wood products and related materials 7276 Mass production assemblers in paperboard and cloth products and related materials 7279 Other workers assigned to assembly and mass production of industrial products 7281 Workers assigned to industrial product wrapping machines 7311 Workers assigned to agricultural and breeding stationary plants 7312 Workers assigned to olive transformation plants 7313 Workers assigned to milk cooling, milk hygienic processing and milk first transformation 7321 Machine operators in meat and fish processing and preservation 7322 Machine operators in milk-dairy product industrial processing 7323 Industrial machine operators in processing cereals, spices and cereal products (pasta and related products) 7324 Machine operators in treatment and preservation of fruit, almonds, vegetables, pulses and rice 7325 Machine operators for sugar production and refining 7326 Machine operators for the preparation and production of tea, coffee, cocoa and chocolate 7327 Machine operators in manufacture tobacco products 7328 Industrial winemakers, brewery workers and machine workers for the preparation of spirits and soft and fizzy drinks 7329 Machine operators for the production of confectionery and baked products 7411 Locomotive engine drivers 7412 Train control, train traffic and train making-up operators 7413 Cable plant operators 7421 Taxi, car, van and other vehicle drivers 7422 Bus, tram and trolleybus drivers 7423 Heavy truck and lorry drivers 7424 Animal-drawn vehicle drivers 7431 Tractor drivers 7432 Drivers of agricultural pickers, reaping-machines, shredders and pressers 7433 Forest machine drivers 7441 Earthmoving machine operators 7442 Mobile machine operators for construction perforation 7443 Crane and hoisting machine drivers 7444 Forklift truck drivers 7451 Deck seamen 7452 Steam boiler and other naval equipment operators 7453 Boat and steamboat drivers 8111 Street vendors of goods 8112 Street vendors of services 8121 Ushers and related professions 8122 Meter readers, coin collectors and related professions 8131 Porters, freight shifting workers and related products 8132 Unskilled personnel assigned to packing and warehousing 8133 Delivery workers 8141 Unskilled personnel assigned to ship and accommodation service cleaning 8142 Unskilled personnel for catering services 8143 Unskilled personnel assigned to office and shop cleaning services 8144 Vehicle washers 8145 Sanitation workers and other refuse collectors and sorters 8151 Schoolchildren attendants and related professions 8152 Stretcher-bearers and related professions 8161 Unskilled personnel assigned to building, equipment and goods care services 8211 Unskilled personnel for recreational and cultural services 8221 Domestic helps and related professions 8311 Farm labourers 8312 Unskilled personnel assigned to green space maintenance 8321 Unskilled forestry labourers 8322 Unskilled personnel assigned to livestock care 8323 Unskilled personnel assigned to fishing and hunting 8411 Mining and quarrying unskilled workers and other unskilled personnel 8421 Unskilled workers and unskilled personnel for civil building and related professions 8422 Unskilled workers and unskilled personnel for construction and maintenance of roads, dams and other public works 8431 Unskilled personnel for industrial activities and related professions 9111 Commissioned officers of the armed forces 9211 Sergeants, superintendents and and marshals of the armed forces 9311 Armed forces troop 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the occupation of the person's previous job experience, 4-digits. IPUMS Industry of previous job experience, 2 digits E13_c. Industry code</p> <div class="i1">[4-digit encoding according to the annex "Classification of Industries"]<br />[Available in the reconstructed variables ATE2DE and encoded into CAT12E, CAT5E, CAT3E]</div> Italy 2017: Previously employed persons 001 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities 002 Forestry and logging 003 Fishing and aquaculture 005 Mining of coal and lignite 006 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 007 Mining of metal ores 008 Other mining and quarrying 009 Mining support service activities 010 Manufacture of food products 011 Manufacture of beverages 012 Manufacture of tobacco products 013 Manufacture of textiles 014 Manufacture of wearing apparel; manufacture of leather and fur apparel 015 Manufacture of leather and related products 016 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 017 Manufacture of paper and paper products 018 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 019 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 020 Manufacture of chemical products 021 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 022 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 023 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 024 Manufacture of basic metals 025 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 026 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products; manufacture of electromedical equipment, measuring equipment and watches. 027 Manufacture of electrical equipment; manufacture of equipment for non-electric domestic use. 028 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 029 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 030 Manufacture of other transport equipment 031 Manufacture of furniture 032 Other manufacturing 033 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 035 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 036 Water collection, treatment and supply 037 Sewerage 038 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 039 Remediation activities and other waste management services 041 Construction of buildings 042 Civil engineering 043 Specialized construction activities 045 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 046 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 047 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 049 Land transport and transport via pipelines 050 Water transport 051 Air transport 052 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 053 Postal and courier activities 055 Accommodation 056 Food and beverage service activities 058 Publishing activities 059 Motion picture, video and television program production, sound recording and music publishing activities 060 Programming and broadcasting activities 061 Telecommunications 062 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 063 Information service activities and other IT services 064 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 065 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 066 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities 068 Real estate activities 069 Legal and accounting activities 070 Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 071 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 072 Scientific research and development 073 Advertising and market research 074 Other professional, scientific and technical activities 075 Veterinary activities 077 Rental and leasing activities 078 Employment activities 079 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 080 Security and investigation activities 081 Services to buildings and landscape activities 082 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 084 Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 085 Education 086 Human health activities 087 Residential care activities 088 Non-redsidential social work activities 090 Creative, arts and entertainment activities 091 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 092 Gambling and betting activities 093 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 094 Activities of membership organizations 095 Repair of computers and personal and household goods 096 Other personal service activities 097 Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 098 Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use 099 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's previous job experience, 2-digits. IPUMS Industry of previous job experience, 12 categories E13_c. Industry code</p> <div class="i1">[4-digit encoding according to the annex "Classification of Industries"]<br />[Available in the reconstructed variables ATE2DE and encoded into CAT12E, CAT5E, CAT3E]</div> Italy 2017: Previously employed persons 01 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 02 Manufacturing 03 Construction 04 Trade 05 Hotels and restaurants 06 Transportation and storage 07 Information and communication services 08 Financial and insurance activities 09 Real estate, abusiness services and other professional and entrepreneurial services 10 Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 11 Education, health and social services 12 Other public and personal services 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's previous job experience, 12 categories. IPUMS Industry of previous job experience, 5 categories E13_c. Industry code</p> <div class="i1">[4-digit encoding according to the annex "Classification of Industries"]<br />[Available in the reconstructed variables ATE2DE and encoded into CAT12E, CAT5E, CAT3E]</div> Italy 2017: Previously employed persons 01 Agriculture 02 Manufacturing 03 Construction 04 Trade 05 Other service activities 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's previous job experience, 5 categories. IPUMS Industry of previous job experience, 3 categories E13_c. Industry code</p> <div class="i1">[4-digit encoding according to the annex "Classification of Industries"]<br />[Available in the reconstructed variables ATE2DE and encoded into CAT12E, CAT5E, CAT3E]</div> Italy 2017: Previously employed persons 01 Agriculture 02 Industry 03 Services 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's previous job experience, 3 categories. IPUMS Status in employment, absent workers, 3 categories B4. You carried out (Encoded also in the variable DIPINE):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 An employee job [go to B6]<br />A job involving:<br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to B4bisalpha]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [go to B4bisbeta]</div><br />Self-employment such as:<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Entrepreneur [go to B11]<br />[] 5 Freelancer [go to B11]<br />[] 6 Self-employed [go to B11]<br />[] 7 Working in a family-owned business [go to B4Aalpha]<br />[] 8 Co-operative member [go to B4Abeta]</div></div> Italy 2017: Absent workers 01 Employee 02 Collaborator 03 Self-employed 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's status of employment if they were absent from work, 3 categories. IPUMS Status in employment, absent workers, 2 categories B4. You carried out (Encoded also in the variable DIPINE):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 An employee job [go to B6]<br />A job involving:<br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to B4bisalpha]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [go to B4bisbeta]</div><br />Self-employment such as:<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Entrepreneur [go to B11]<br />[] 5 Freelancer [go to B11]<br />[] 6 Self-employed [go to B11]<br />[] 7 Working in a family-owned business [go to B4Aalpha]<br />[] 8 Co-operative member [go to B4Abeta]</div></div> Italy 2017: Absent workers 01 Employee 02 Self-employed 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's status of employment if they were absent from work, 2 categories. IPUMS Status in employment last year, 3 categories I6. You carried out (encoded also in the variable DIPINP):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 An employee job [go to I9]<br />A job involving:<br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to I10]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [go to I10]</div><br />Self-employment like:<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Entrepreneur [go to I8]<br />[] 5 Freelancer [go to I8]<br />[] 6 Self-employed [go to I8]<br />[] 7 Working in a family-owned business [go to I7alpha]<br />[] 8 Co-operative member [go to I7beta]</div></div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Employee 02 Collaborator 03 Self-employed 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's status of employment during the previous year, 3 categories. IPUMS Status in employment last year, 2 categories I6. You carried out (encoded also in the variable DIPINP):</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 An employee job [go to I9]<br />A job involving:<br /><div class="i2">[] 2 Coordinated and continuous collaboration (with or without project) [go to I10]<br />[] 3 Occasional work [go to I10]</div><br />Self-employment like:<br /><div class="i2">[] 4 Entrepreneur [go to I8]<br />[] 5 Freelancer [go to I8]<br />[] 6 Self-employed [go to I8]<br />[] 7 Working in a family-owned business [go to I7alpha]<br />[] 8 Co-operative member [go to I7beta]</div></div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Employee 02 Self-employed 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's status of employment during the previous year, 2 categories. IPUMS Industry last year, 2 digits I11_c. Industry code</p> <div class="i1">(4-digit encoding according to the annex "Classification of Industries")<br />[Available in the reconstructed variable ATE2DP and recoded into CAT12P, CAT5P, CAT3P]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 001 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities 002 Forestry and logging 003 Fishing and aquaculture 005 Mining of coal and lignite 006 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 007 Mining of metal ores 008 Other mining and quarrying 009 Mining support service activities 010 Manufacture of food products 011 Manufacture of beverages 012 Manufacture of tobacco products 013 Manufacture of textiles 014 Manufacture of wearing apparel; manufacture of leather and fur apparel 015 Manufacture of leather and related products 016 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 017 Manufacture of paper and paper products 018 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 019 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 020 Manufacture of chemical products 021 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 022 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 023 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 024 Manufacture of basic metals 025 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 026 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products; manufacture of electromedical equipment, measuring equipment and watches. 027 Manufacture of electrical equipment; manufacture of equipment for non-electric domestic use. 028 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 029 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 030 Manufacture of other transport equipment 031 Manufacture of furniture 032 Other manufacturing 033 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 035 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 036 Water collection, treatment and supply 037 Sewerage 038 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 039 Remediation activities and other waste management services 041 Construction of buildings 042 Civil engineering 043 Specialized construction activities 045 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 046 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 047 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 049 Land transport and transport via pipelines 050 Water transport 051 Air transport 052 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 053 Postal and courier activities 055 Accommodation 056 Food and beverage service activities 058 Publishing activities 059 Motion picture, video and television program production, sound recording and music publishing activities 060 Programming and broadcasting activities 061 Telecommunications 062 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 063 Information service activities and other IT services 064 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 065 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 066 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities 068 Real estate activities 069 Legal and accounting activities 070 Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 071 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 072 Scientific research and development 073 Advertising and market research 074 Other professional, scientific and technical activities 075 Veterinary activities 077 Rental and leasing activities 078 Employment activities 079 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 080 Security and investigation activities 081 Services to buildings and landscape activities 082 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 084 Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 085 Education 086 Human health activities 087 Residential care activities 088 Non-redsidential social work activities 090 Creative, arts and entertainment activities 091 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 092 Gambling and betting activities 093 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 094 Activities of membership organizations 095 Repair of computers and personal and household goods 096 Other personal service activities 097 Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 098 Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use 099 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's job during the previous year, 2-digits. IPUMS Industry last year, 12 categories I11_c. Industry code</p> <div class="i1">(4-digit encoding according to the annex "Classification of Industries")<br />[Available in the reconstructed variable ATE2DP and recoded into CAT12P, CAT5P, CAT3P]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 02 Manufacturing 03 Construction 04 Trade 05 Hotels and restaurants 06 Transportation and storage 07 Information and communication services 08 Financial and insurance activities 09 Real estate, abusiness services and other professional and entrepreneurial services 10 Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 11 Education, health and social services 12 Other public and personal services 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's job during the previous year, 12 categories. IPUMS Industry last year, 5 categories I11_c. Industry code</p> <div class="i1">(4-digit encoding according to the annex "Classification of Industries")<br />[Available in the reconstructed variable ATE2DP and recoded into CAT12P, CAT5P, CAT3P]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Agriculture 02 Manufacturing 03 Construction 04 Trade 05 Other service activities 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's job during the previous year, 5 categories. IPUMS Industry last year, 3 categories I11_c. Industry code</p> <div class="i1">(4-digit encoding according to the annex "Classification of Industries")<br />[Available in the reconstructed variable ATE2DP and recoded into CAT12P, CAT5P, CAT3P]</div> Italy 2017: Employed persons 01 Agriculture 02 Industry 03 Services 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry of the person's job during the previous year, 3 categories. IPUMS Place of residence if resided in different municipality 1 year ago I14. Where did you reside:</p> <div class="i1">Encoded in the variable DOVRIS</div> Italy 2017: Persons who resided in different municipality 1 year ago 01 In another municipality in the same province 02 In another province in the same region 03 In another region 04 Abroad 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's place of residence if they resided in a different municipality 1 year ago. IPUMS Region of residence 1 year ago I15A. In which municipality?</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variable REGPRE (In which region?)]<br />[Encoded in the variable PROPRE (In which province?)]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who resided in different municipality 1 year ago 01 Piemonte 02 Valle d'Aosta 03 Lombardia 04 Trentino alto Adige 05 Veneto 06 Friuli Venezia Giulia 07 Liguria 08 Emilia Romagna 09 Toscana 10 Umbria 11 Marche 12 Lazio 13 Abruzzo 14 Molise 15 Campania 16 Puglia 17 Basilicata 18 Calabria 19 Sicilia 20 Sardegna 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's region of residence 1 year ago. IPUMS Province of residence 1 year ago I15A. In which municipality?</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variable REGPRE (In which region?)]<br />[Encoded in the variable PROPRE (In which province?)]</div> Italy 2017: Persons who resided in different municipality 1 year ago 002 Vercelli 003 Novara 004 Cuneo 005 Asti 006 Alessandria 007 Aosta 008 Imperia 009 Savona 011 La Spezia 012 Varese 013 Como 014 Sondrio 016 Bergamo 017 Brescia 018 Pavia 019 Cremona 020 Mantova 021 Bolzano 022 Trento 023 Verona 024 Vicenza 025 Belluno 026 Treviso 028 Padova 029 Rovigo 030 Udine 031 Gorizia 032 Trieste 033 Piacenza 034 Parma 035 Reggio Nell'Emilia 036 Modena 038 Ferrara 039 Ravenna 040 Forli' 041 Pesaro 042 Ancona 043 Macerata 044 Ascoli Piceno 045 Massa 046 Lucca 047 Pistoia 049 Livorno 050 Pisa 051 Arezzo 052 Siena 053 Grosseto 054 Perugia 055 Terni 056 Viterbo 057 Rieti 059 Latina 060 Frosinone 061 Caserta 062 Benevento 064 Avellino 065 Salerno 066 L'Aquila 067 Teramo 068 Pescara 069 Chieti 070 Campobasso 071 Foggia 073 Taranto 074 Brindisi 075 Lecce 076 Potenza 077 Matera 078 Cosenza 079 Catanzaro 081 Trapani 084 Agrigento 085 Caltanissetta 086 Enna 088 Ragusa 089 Siracusa 090 Sassari 091 Nuoro 093 Pordenone 094 Isernia 095 Oristano 096 Biella 097 Lecco 098 Lodi 099 Rimini 100 Prato 101 Crotone 102 Vibo Valentia 103 Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 108 Monza e Brianza 109 Fermo 110 Barletta-Andria-Trani 111 Sud Sardegna 201 Torino 210 Genova 215 Milano 227 Venezia 237 Bologna 248 Firenze 258 Roma 263 Napoli 272 Bari 280 Reggio di Calabria 282 Palermo 283 Messina 287 Catania 292 Cagliari 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's province of residence 1 year ago. IPUMS Have previous job experience E1. Have you ever had a job? Include any jobs for which you were compensated, as well as uncompensated work only if done for the business of a family member</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [go to F7]<br />[] 3 No, permanently unfit for work [if SG21 is less than 75, set F7=2, F10=11, F12=2, F15=2, G1=2, G7=3, G9=3 and go to section H; if SG21 is greater than 74 go to section H]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ not employed 01 Yes, has previous job experience 02 No, does not have previous job experience 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has previous job experience. IPUMS Duration of non-employment (months) E2beta. When was the last time you worked? Indicate the year <br />[If B2=1, i.e. is absent from work in the reference week or B3=994,995 i.e. has occasional or seasonal work]</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _ [if work interruption occurred less than 3 years ago, go to E4; if it occurred more than 7 years ago, go to section F; otherwise go to E6]<br />0997 Doesn't know</div><p>E3. How old were you?</p> <div class="i1">Age ____ [if work interruption occurred less than 3 years ago, go to E4; if it occurred more than 7 years ago, go to section F; otherwise go to E6]</div><p>E4. In which month?</p> <div class="i1">Month _ _ [go to E6]<br />997 Doesn't know [go to E6]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+, not employed who ever had a job This variable indicates the duration of non-employment (in months) endured by the person. This is a 3-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Duration of job search (months) F31. How many months have you been looking for a job?</p> <div class="i1">Months ____ [if F1!=blank, go to F33; otherwise to F32]<br />000 Less than one month [if F1!=blank, go to F33; otherwise to F32]<br />997 Doesn't know [if F1!=blank, go to F33; otherwise to F32]</div> Italy 2017: Persons looking for work This variable indicates the duration of the person's job search, in months. This is a 3-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Duration of unemployment (months) F31. How many months have you been looking for a job?</p> <div class="i1">Months ____ [if F1!=blank, go to F33; otherwise to F32]<br />000 Less than one month [if F1!=blank, go to F33; otherwise to F32]<br />997 Doesn't know [if F1!=blank, go to F33; otherwise to F32]</div> Italy 2017: Unemployed persons This variable indicates the duration of unemployment, in months, endured by the person. This is a 3-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Highest education level completed (ISCED) SG24A. Which of these diplomas are you referring to?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Diploma (old system) [go to SG25]<br />[] 2 Academic Diploma of Higher Artistic, Musical and Choreographic Education Level I<br />[] 3 Academic Diploma of Higher Artistic, Musical and Choreographic Education Level II<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to SG25]</div><p>SG24B. Do you have a postgraduate degree, AFAM academic postgraduate degree or PhD?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Level I Master's Degree / Academic Diploma in Advanced Studies or Level I Master's Degree/level I Academic specialization diploma [go to SG25]<br />[] 2 Level II Master's Degree / Graduate academic diploma or Master's Degree Level II/Graduate academic diploma level II [go to SG25]<br />[] 3 University specialization diploma [go to SG25]<br />[] 4 PhD/academic research training diploma AFAM [go to SG25]<br />[] 5 None of these [go to SG25]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ 000 No formal education or below ISCED 1 100 ISCED 1 Primary education 200 ISCED 2 Lower secondary (incl. ISCED 3 programs of duration less than 2 years) 300 ISCED 3 Upper secondary - program of duration of 2 years and more, sequential (i.e. access to next ISCED3 program only) 302 ISCED 3 Upper secondary - program duration of 2 years and more, sequential (i.e. access to next ISCED 3 program only) 303 ISCED 3 Upper secondary - program duration of 2 years and more, terminal or access to ISCED 4 only 304 ISCED 3 Upper secondary - with access to ISCED 5, 6 or 7 400 ISCED 4 Post-secondary but not tertiary 500 ISCED 5 Short-cycle tertiary 600 ISCED 6 Bachelor 700 ISCED 7 Master 800 ISCED 8 Doctoral 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the highest level of education completed, as classified by ISCED. IPUMS Blank Italy 2017: All persons Blank This variable is blank. IPUMS Marital status SG22. Marital status</p> <div class="i1">[Recoded in the variable STACIM]</div> Italy 2017: All persons 1 Single 2 Married 3 Separated or divorced 6 Widowed This variable indicates the person's marital status. IPUMS Relationship to reference person SG12. Family relationship</p> <div class="i1">[Recoded into the variable RELPAR]</div> Italy 2017: All persons 01 Reference person 02 Spouse 03 Cohabiting partner 04 Parent (partner of parent) 05 Parent-in-law (partner of spouse's parent) 06 Child from current marriage (or cohabitation) 07 Child from previous marriage or cohabitation (including previous child of spouse/partner) 08 Child-in-law (including spouse of spouse/partner's child) 09 Cohabiting partner of child (or spouse/partner's child) 10 Grandchild (including child of spouse/partner's child) 11 Nephew/niece (including child of spouse/partner's sibling) 12 Sibling 13 Sibling of spouse/partner (sibling-in-law) 14 Spouse of sibling (or of the spouse/partner) (sibling-in-law) 15 Partner of sibling (or of the spouse/partner) 16 Other relative (including of the spouse/partner) 17 Non-relative This variable indicates the person's relationship to reference person. IPUMS Year of marriage SG23. Year of marriage</p> <div class="i1">[Recoded in the variable AMATRI]</div> Italy 2017: Married persons 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 9998 Unknown 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's year of marriage. IPUMS Person id number Italy 2017: All persons This variable indicates the person identification number. This is a 6-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Nuclear family code Italy 2017: All persons Individual person 1 1st family 2 2nd family 3 3rd family 4 4th family This variable indicates the nuclear family code corresponding to the family of the person of reference. IPUMS Family relationship SG12. Family relationship</p> <div class="i1">[Recoded into the variable RELPAR]</div> Italy 2017: All persons Individual person 1 Head of household 2 Spouse or cohabiting partner of the head of the household 3 Child This variable indicates the relationship of the person to the household head. IPUMS Family type Italy 2017: All persons Isolated person 1 Couple with children 2 Couple without children 3 Single male parent 4 Single female parent This variable indicates the family type. IPUMS Education level, 10 category SG24A. Which of these diplomas are you referring to?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Diploma (old system) [go to SG25]<br />[] 2 Academic Diploma of Higher Artistic, Musical and Choreographic Education Level I<br />[] 3 Academic Diploma of Higher Artistic, Musical and Choreographic Education Level II<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to SG25]</div><p>SG24B. Do you have a postgraduate degree, AFAM academic postgraduate degree or PhD?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Level I Master's Degree / Academic Diploma in Advanced Studies or Level I Master's Degree/level I Academic specialization diploma [go to SG25]<br />[] 2 Level II Master's Degree / Graduate academic diploma or Master's Degree Level II/Graduate academic diploma level II [go to SG25]<br />[] 3 University specialization diploma [go to SG25]<br />[] 4 PhD/academic research training diploma AFAM [go to SG25]<br />[] 5 None of these [go to SG25]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ 01 No education 02 Elementary school 03 Middle school diploma (or professional training) / Secondary first-level diploma 04 2 to 3-year high school professional diploma (2nd grade)/ IFP professional education certificate (operator)/Technical professional education IFP 05 Baccalaureate / Upper secondary education diploma (2nd grade) of 4-5 years/ Certificate of Advanced Technical Specialization IFTS / Diploma of Advanced Technical Education ITS 06 Academy Diploma (Fine Arts, National Drama, National Dance), Higher Institute of Artistic Industries, Music Conservatory, State-recognized Musical Institute 07 2-3 years university degree, special purpose school 08 Undergraduate degree (3-years) 09 Two-year Master's degree 10 4-6 year undergraduate degree (old system) or one-cycle master's degree 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the education level of the person, 10 categories. IPUMS Education level, 6 category SG24A. Which of these diplomas are you referring to?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Diploma (old system) [go to SG25]<br />[] 2 Academic Diploma of Higher Artistic, Musical and Choreographic Education Level I<br />[] 3 Academic Diploma of Higher Artistic, Musical and Choreographic Education Level II<br />[] 997 Doesn't know [go to SG25]</div><p>SG24B. Do you have a postgraduate degree, AFAM academic postgraduate degree or PhD?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Level I Master's Degree / Academic Diploma in Advanced Studies or Level I Master's Degree/level I Academic specialization diploma [go to SG25]<br />[] 2 Level II Master's Degree / Graduate academic diploma or Master's Degree Level II/Graduate academic diploma level II [go to SG25]<br />[] 3 University specialization diploma [go to SG25]<br />[] 4 PhD/academic research training diploma AFAM [go to SG25]<br />[] 5 None of these [go to SG25]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ 01 No education 02 Elementary school 03 Middle school 04 2-3 year high school diploma 05 4-5 year high school diploma 06 Undergraduate degree 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the education level of the person, 6 categories. IPUMS Education level, 11 categories H2alpha. Which course were you enrolled in? <br />[For the program: if H1=1, i.e. he/she enrolled at school or university in the last 4 weeks but not after the reference week]</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variable COISTR]</div><p>H2beta. Which training course did you enroll in after "last day of the reference week"? <br />[If H1B=1, i.e. he/she enrolled after the reference week]</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variable COISTR]</div><p>H2gamma. Which course do you intend to enroll in? <br />[If H1B=2, i.e. he/she will enroll at the end of the vacation]</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variable COISTR]</div> Italy 2017: Undetermined 01 Elementary school (primary school) 02 Middle school (First-level secondary school) 03 3-year degrees or 4th year of professional education and training IFP 04 Second-level secondary school (5 years)/ Advanced technical education and training IFTS/ Advanced education institutes ITS 05 Music Conservatory, Academy of Fine Arts, and other degrees in higher artistic and musical training 06 First-level Bachelor's degree (three years), University Diploma (two/three years), Special Purpose School 07 Undergraduate degree (3-years) 08 Two-year master's degree 09 4-6 year undergraduate degree (old system degree) or one-cycle master's degree 10 Academic postgraduate or post-diploma AFAM Course (including 1st and 2nd level masters) 11 PhD or Academic Research Training AFAM Diploma 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the education level of the person, 11 categories. IPUMS Student or apprentice during past month H1BA. During the last 4 weeks "from... to..." did you participate in a professional development course organized and/or recognized by the region?</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variables EDUCST and COURAT]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ 01 Has been a student or an apprentice 02 Has not been a student or apprentice 03 Person in regular education but on holiday 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has been a student or apprentice during the past month. IPUMS Attended courses or private lessons in past month H1BA. During the last 4 weeks "from... to..." did you participate in a professional development course organized and/or recognized by the region?</p> <div class="i1">[Encoded in the variables EDUCST and COURAT]</div> Italy 2017: Persons age 15+ 01 Yes 02 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates whether the person has attended courses or private lessons during the past month. IPUMS Person weight Italy 2017: All persons This variable indicates the person weight. This is a 6-digit numeric variable with 1 implied decimal places IPUMS