DDI_PRI_2020_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS 2020 The Puerto Rico Community Survey IPUMS May 21, 2024 MetadataEditor Version 7.5 October 2024. NEW FEATURES. --Historical data from NAPP project now available from IPUMS-International. --Historical census data from Canada, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the United States for the period 1703 to 1911 are now available from IPUMS-International. The complete count and sample datasets were previously disseminated by the North Atlantic Population Project (NAPP). Where possible, the data have been integrated into existing IPUMS-International variable coding schema. Some new variables have been created that are available only for these pre-1960 datasets. NAPP data users should note that many NAPP variables are available from IPUMS-International by different names. For a complete list of NAPP variables that have been renamed in IPUMS-Interational, refer to the crosswalk. --Individual country shapefiles for the third-level administrative level of geography are now available for a few IPUMS samples. --New spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --IPUMS now hosts the Census Mosaic data collection. Census Mosaic identifies, gathers, harmonizes, and distributes surviving historical census microdata from regions of Continental Europe where complete centralized records are not available. The Mosaic project was founded by a consortium of historical social scientists in Europe. Data can be downloaded as static files from the Census Mosaic website. Although the data are not yet integrated fully into IPUMS International, variables have been standardized and harmonized to be roughly compatible with IPUMS coding structures. NEW SAMPLES. --Full-count datasets for Great Britain 1851, 1861, 1871 (Scotland only), 1891, and 1901. --Full-count dataset for Sweden 1910. Denmark (1845, 1880, and 1885) --Labor force surveys from Spain and eight new labor force surveys from Italy added to the series. Newly added countries: Benin, Cote d'Ivoire, Finland, Guatemala, Honduras, Laos, Lesotho, Mauritius, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Slovak Republic, Suriname, Togo, and Zimbabwe New samples for: Bolivia, Cambodia, Cambodia, Chile, Cuba, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt (1848 and 1868, historical samples), Fiji, Guinea, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lao PDR, Mexico, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, Palestine, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Switzerland, Uganda, United States, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe SUPPLEMENTAL DATA. Data from censuses from Benin and Lesotho that record individual fertility and/or mortality events were made available in IPUMS-International. These files can be downloaded and linked to data produced by the extract system. NEW VARIABLES. --IPUMS-International now provides harmonized and year-specific geography variables for all countries including 13 new samples from Dominican Republic, Germany, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Palestine, Paraguay, Thailand, United Kingdom, and Uruguay. First-level and second-level year specific geography variables are also available for all countries. IPUMS provides corresponding, downloadable GIS boundary files for all harmonized and year specific geography variables. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. --IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography. The codes for the spatially harmonized previous-residence variables match the spatially harmonized place of current residence. More information is available here. --IPUMS International provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples; previously available country-specific migration variables at the first administrative level that were not fully harmonized spatially have been phased out. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for selected samples. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --Lower (third) level geography codes and GIS files have been added for Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, Mali, Rwanda, and Zimbabwe. Some geography codes and labels might have changed for these countries to accommodate the newer lower level geography. --Added more detailed 3-digit industry and occupation variables for China 2000. EDITED SAMPLES. --Revised full-count data for Great Britain 1881 --Revised full-count datasets for Sweden 1890 and 1900. The revision includes the following changes that improve comparability across Sweden datasets: --Revisions to certain ethnicity and work variables (and the underlying source data): ORIGIN, LABFORCE, OCCHISCO, OCRELATE, OCSTATUS. --Revisions to unharmonized source variables: SE1890A_HISCOSE, SE1890A_HISCRELSE, SE1890A_HISCSTATSE, SE1890A_OCCMULTISE, SE1900A_HISCOSE, SE1900A_HISCRELSE, SE1900A_HISCSTATSE, SE1900A_OCCMULTISE. --A new United States 1850 full-count dataset now matches the corresponding dataset distributed by the USA IPUMS data project. The source variable US1850A_0502 (HISTID) provides a linking key to match person records to the USA version of the data. The IPUMS International version of the data contains names, which the USA version cannot distribute. EDITED VARIABLES. An error affecting HHWT for South Africa 2007 was corrected. The existing values were adjusted by a factor of 0.01. AGEMARR was edited to add data for Hungary 1980 and 1990. Harmonized and year-specific geography variables for Brazil and Colombia have been edited to accommodate for the availability of refined municipal boundaries. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these two countries. Errors affecting BPLSE2 (formerly BPLPARSE) for Sweden 1890 and the underlying source variable were corrected. Several thousand cases were incorrectly coded as 258101000. These cases have been updated with the correct code: 258171000. Harmonized geography variables for Italy, Philippines, Rwanda, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. The codes for the source variable RW2002A_0419 were corrected to include 0 and 8 as possible responses, which were previously identified as 'unknown years' within primary education. Errors affecting EDUCFJ for Fiji 2006 were corrected. A problem with PERWT for Tanzania 2012 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals. MOMLOC, POPLOC, and PARRULE were updated for the United States 2010 and 2015 samples to include additional information on subfamilies. Prior to this correction, persons above age 17 were not receiving links to their co-resident mothers and fathers. An error affecting codes for the URBAN variable in Egypt 1986 for Cairo, Alexandria, Port-Said, and Suez was corrected. An error in INCEARN affecting Venezuela 2001 was corrected. Earned income in the source variable VE2001A_0440 is interpreted as a monthly amount, thus adjustments previously applied to convert data from daily or weekly income were supressed. All the six Brazil samples in IPUMS International were replaced with higher density samples. An edited version of the Chile 2017 sample was introduced to correct an error in household breaks. Errors affecting codes for GEO1_ZA in South Africa 2011 and ENUTS1 in United Kingdom 1991 were corrected. Harmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Fiji, and Nepal have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error in PERWT affecting Nepal 2001 was corrected. Errors affecting a code in GQ for Brazil 2010 and Indonesia 2010 were corrected. Both census samples now identify 1-person units created by splitting a large household. An error in MARRNUM affecting Indonesia 1976 was corrected. Some codes for GEO1_EG2006 and GEO2_EG2006 were edited. Harmonized geography variables for Bolivia, Cuba, Guinea, Ireland, Morocco, Palestine, Senegal, South Africa, and Uganda have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error in INCEARN affecting Brazil 1980 was corrected. An error in EDATTAIN affecting Ireland 1971 and 1981 was corrected. A small proportion of person records in Mexico 1960 were re-classified in MIGRATEP based on information about their current and previous residence. These were previously coded to 'different major administrative unit', even though their place of residence suggests that their last move was within the same major administrative unit. The second-level technician (higher) degrees for Spain 1991, 2001, and 2011 were re-classified into post-secondary technical education in EDATTAIN. An error affecting codes for SEX for Egypt 1848 and 1868 was corrected. The values for male and female had been reversed. A problem with HHWT and PERWT for Canada 2011 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals. Harmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Lao PDR, Mexico, Peru, Switzerland, Vietnam, Puerto Rico, United Kingdom, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. Harmonized geography variables for Chile and Sierra Leone have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error affecting codes for COMPUTER for Senegal 2013 was corrected. An error affecting labels available in IND for Peru 1993 was corrected. An error affecting codes for persons previously residing abroad for MIG1_5_BO in Bolivia 2001 and 2012 was corrected. EDUCAR, EDATTAIN, and YRSCHOOL were adjusted in the Argentina samples to incorporate information on completion of education levels in the data harmonization. HHWT and PERWT were calibrated in Kenya 1979 to properly reflect the population distribution by province. In GQ (group quarters status), persons residing in hospitals of all types were reclassified to 'institutional group quarters' from 'other group quarters,' making their treatment consistent with GQTYPE. Errors affecting codes for BPLBJ2 in Benin 1979, 1992, and 2002 were corrected. Errors affecting codes for GEO2_BR1970 in Brazil 1970 were corrected. 2020 The Puerto Rico Community Survey - IPUMS Subset PHC Puerto Rico 2020 (IPUMS Harmonized Subset) PRI_2020_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS U.S. Census Bureau IPUMS (c) Copyright 2020, U.S. Census Bureau and Minnesota Population Center MetadataEditor U.S. Census Bureau Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] IPUMS International DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.5 Version 7.5. The datasets contain selected variables from the original census microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database. Demographic Variables -- PERSON Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Work Variables -- PERSON Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Disability Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Income Variables -- PERSON Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Demographic Variables -- PERSON Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Work Variables -- PERSON Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Demographic Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Income Variables -- PERSON Income Variables -- PERSON Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Disability Variables -- PERSON Other Person Variables -- PERSON Demographic Variables -- PERSON Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Income Variables -- PERSON Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON Disability Variables -- PERSON Demographic Variables -- PERSON Other Person Variables -- PERSON Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Puerto Rico Microdata areas with 100,000+ population Persons, households, and dwellings Household survey UNITS IDENTIFIED: - Dwellings: Yes - Vacant Units: Yes - Households: yes - Individuals: yes - Group quarters: Yes UNIT DESCRIPTIONS: - Dwellings: no - Households: Dwelling places excluding institutions and transient quarters. A housing unit may be a house, an apartment, a mobile home, a group of rooms or a single room that is occupied (or, if vacant, intended for occupancy) as separate living quarters. - Group quarters: A place where people live or stay, in a group living arrangement, that is owned or managed by an entitiy or organization providing housing and/or services for the residents. This is not a typical household-type living arrangement. These services many include custodial or medical care as well as other types of assistance, and residency is commonly restricted to those receiving these services. People living in group quarters are usually not related to each other. Residents of Puerto Rico Sample survey data [ssd] Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study: Puerto Rico 2020 Note: Household survey MICRODATA SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 128985. SAMPLE DESIGN: 1-in-100 national random sample drawn by the U.S. Census Bureau Face-to-face [f2f] The 2020 Puerto Rico Community Survey employed a single long form questionnaire. The form asks for information about the people who are living or staying at the address on the mailing label and about the house, apartment, or mobile home located at the address on the mailing label. It also has a Group Quarters form questionnaire. de jure, CENSUS DAY: No specific day Weights computed by census agency should be used for most types of analysis. IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. IPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following: (1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible. (2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed. (3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories) (4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases. The safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record. U.S. Census Bureau Steven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.5 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V7.5 Researchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Puerto Rico, U.S. Census Bureau. 2020 The Puerto Rico Community Survey The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Copies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu. Printed matter should be sent to: IPUMS International Minnesota Population Center University of Minnesota 50 Willey Hall 225 19th Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55455 An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https://international.ipums.org/international/) under the following conditions: IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. PRI2020_PHC-H-H Household records 74 165 PRI2020_PHC-P-H Person records 128985 321 Record type H Household P Person RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person. NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types. IPUMS Country 032 Argentina 051 Armenia 040 Austria 050 Bangladesh 112 Belarus 204 Benin 068 Bolivia 072 Botswana 076 Brazil 854 Burkina Faso 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 124 Canada 152 Chile 156 China 170 Colombia 188 Costa Rica 192 Cuba 208 Denmark 214 Dominican Republic 218 Ecuador 818 Egypt 222 El Salvador 231 Ethiopia 242 Fiji 246 Finland 250 France 276 Germany 288 Ghana 300 Greece 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 332 Haiti 340 Honduras 348 Hungary 352 Iceland 356 India 360 Indonesia 364 Iran 368 Iraq 372 Ireland 376 Israel 380 Italy 384 Ivory Coast 388 Jamaica 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 417 Kyrgyz Republic 418 Laos 426 Lesotho 430 Liberia 454 Malawi 458 Malaysia 466 Mali 480 Mauritius 484 Mexico 496 Mongolia 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 104 Myanmar 524 Nepal 528 Netherlands 558 Nicaragua 566 Nigeria 578 Norway 586 Pakistan 275 Palestine 591 Panama 598 Papua New Guinea 600 Paraguay 604 Peru 608 Philippines 616 Poland 620 Portugal 630 Puerto Rico 642 Romania 643 Russia 646 Rwanda 662 Saint Lucia 686 Senegal 694 Sierra Leone 703 Slovak Republic 705 Slovenia 710 South Africa 728 South Sudan 724 Spain 729 Sudan 740 Suriname 752 Sweden 756 Switzerland 834 Tanzania 764 Thailand 768 Togo 780 Trinidad and Tobago 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 804 Ukraine 826 United Kingdom 840 United States 858 Uruguay 862 Venezuela 704 Vietnam 894 Zambia 716 Zimbabwe COUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year 1703 1703 1729 1729 1787 1787 1801 1801 1819 1819 1845 1845 1848 1848 1850 1850 1851 1851 1852 1852 1860 1860 1861 1861 1865 1865 1868 1868 1870 1870 1871 1871 1875 1875 1880 1880 1881 1881 1885 1885 1890 1890 1891 1891 1900 1900 1901 1901 1910 1910 1911 1911 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1966 1966 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 YEAR gives the year in which the census or survey was taken. For samples that span years, the midpoint or first year of the interval is reported. IPUMS IPUMS sample identifier 032197001 Argentina 1970 032198001 Argentina 1980 032199101 Argentina 1991 032200101 Argentina 2001 032201001 Argentina 2010 051200101 Armenia 2001 051201101 Armenia 2011 040197101 Austria 1971 040198101 Austria 1981 040199101 Austria 1991 040200101 Austria 2001 040201101 Austria 2011 050199101 Bangladesh 1991 050200101 Bangladesh 2001 050201101 Bangladesh 2011 112199901 Belarus 1999 112200901 Belarus 2009 204197901 Benin 1979 204199201 Benin 1992 204200201 Benin 2002 204201301 Benin 2013 068197601 Bolivia 1976 068199201 Bolivia 1992 068200101 Bolivia 2001 068201201 Bolivia 2012 072198101 Botswana 1981 072199101 Botswana 1991 072200101 Botswana 2001 072201101 Botswana 2011 076196001 Brazil 1960 076197001 Brazil 1970 076198001 Brazil 1980 076199101 Brazil 1991 076200001 Brazil 2000 076201001 Brazil 2010 854198501 Burkina Faso 1985 854199601 Burkina Faso 1996 854200601 Burkina Faso 2006 116199801 Cambodia 1998 116200401 Cambodia 2004 116200801 Cambodia 2008 116201301 Cambodia 2013 116201901 Cambodia 2019 120197601 Cameroon 1976 120198701 Cameroon 1987 120200501 Cameroon 2005 124185201 Canada 1852 124187101 Canada 1871 124188101 Canada 1881 124189101 Canada 1891 124190101 Canada 1901 124191101 Canada 1911 124197101 Canada 1971 124198101 Canada 1981 124199101 Canada 1991 124200101 Canada 2001 124201101 Canada 2011 152196001 Chile 1960 152197001 Chile 1970 152198201 Chile 1982 152199201 Chile 1992 152200201 Chile 2002 152201701 Chile 2017 156198201 China 1982 156199001 China 1990 156200001 China 2000 170196401 Colombia 1964 170197301 Colombia 1973 170198501 Colombia 1985 170199301 Colombia 1993 170200501 Colombia 2005 188196301 Costa Rica 1963 188197301 Costa Rica 1973 188198401 Costa Rica 1984 188200001 Costa Rica 2000 188201101 Costa Rica 2011 192200201 Cuba 2002 192201201 Cuba 2012 208178701 Denmark 1787 208180101 Denmark 1801 208184501 Denmark 1845 208188001 Denmark 1880 208188501 Denmark 1885 214196001 Dominican Republic 1960 214197001 Dominican Republic 1970 214198101 Dominican Republic 1981 214200201 Dominican Republic 2002 214201001 Dominican Republic 2010 218196201 Ecuador 1962 218197401 Ecuador 1974 218198201 Ecuador 1982 218199001 Ecuador 1990 218200101 Ecuador 2001 218201001 Ecuador 2010 818184801 Egypt 1848 818186801 Egypt 1868 818198601 Egypt 1986 818199601 Egypt 1996 818200601 Egypt 2006 222199201 El Salvador 1992 222200701 El Salvador 2007 231198401 Ethiopia 1984 231199401 Ethiopia 1994 231200701 Ethiopia 2007 242196601 Fiji 1966 242197601 Fiji 1976 242198601 Fiji 1986 242199601 Fiji 1996 242200701 Fiji 2007 242201401 Fiji 2014 246201001 Finland 2010 250196201 France 1962 250196801 France 1968 250197501 France 1975 250198201 France 1982 250199001 France 1990 250199901 France 1999 250200601 France 2006 250201101 France 2011 276181901 Germany 1819 (Mecklenburg) 276197001 Germany 1970 (West) 276197101 Germany 1971 (East) 276198101 Germany 1981 (East) 276198701 Germany 1987 (West) 288198401 Ghana 1984 288200001 Ghana 2000 288201001 Ghana 2010 300197101 Greece 1971 300198101 Greece 1981 300199101 Greece 1991 300200101 Greece 2001 300201101 Greece 2011 320196401 Guatemala 1964 320197301 Guatemala 1973 320198101 Guatemala 1981 320199401 Guatemala 1994 320200201 Guatemala 2002 324198301 Guinea 1983 324199601 Guinea 1996 324201401 Guinea 2014 332197101 Haiti 1971 332198201 Haiti 1982 332200301 Haiti 2003 340196101 Honduras 1961 340197401 Honduras 1974 340198801 Honduras 1988 340200101 Honduras 2001 348197001 Hungary 1970 348198001 Hungary 1980 348199001 Hungary 1990 348200101 Hungary 2001 348201101 Hungary 2011 352170301 Iceland 1703 352172901 Iceland 1729 352180101 Iceland 1801 352190101 Iceland 1901 352191001 Iceland 1910 356198341 India 1983 356198741 India 1987 356199341 India 1993 356199941 India 1999 356200441 India 2004 356200941 India 2009 360197101 Indonesia 1971 360197601 Indonesia 1976 360198001 Indonesia 1980 360198501 Indonesia 1985 360199001 Indonesia 1990 360199501 Indonesia 1995 360200001 Indonesia 2000 360200501 Indonesia 2005 360201001 Indonesia 2010 364200601 Iran 2006 364201101 Iran 2011 368199701 Iraq 1997 372190101 Ireland 1901 372191101 Ireland 1911 372197101 Ireland 1971 372197901 Ireland 1979 372198101 Ireland 1981 372198601 Ireland 1986 372199101 Ireland 1991 372199601 Ireland 1996 372200201 Ireland 2002 372200601 Ireland 2006 372201101 Ireland 2011 372201601 Ireland 2016 376197201 Israel 1972 376198301 Israel 1983 376199501 Israel 1995 376200801 Israel 2008 380200101 Italy 2001 380201101 Italy 2011 380201121 Italy 2011 Q1 LFS 380201221 Italy 2012 Q1 LFS 380201321 Italy 2013 Q1 LFS 380201421 Italy 2014 Q1 LFS 380201521 Italy 2015 Q1 LFS 380201621 Italy 2016 Q1 LFS 380201721 Italy 2017 Q1 LFS 380201821 Italy 2018 Q1 LFS 380201921 Italy 2019 Q1 LFS 380202021 Italy 2020 Q1 LFS 384198801 Ivory Coast 1988 384199801 Ivory Coast 1998 388198201 Jamaica 1982 388199101 Jamaica 1991 388200101 Jamaica 2001 400200401 Jordan 2004 404196901 Kenya 1969 404197901 Kenya 1979 404198901 Kenya 1989 404199901 Kenya 1999 404200901 Kenya 2009 417199901 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 417200901 Kyrgyz Republic 2009 418199501 Laos 1995 418200501 Laos 2005 418201501 Laos 2015 426199601 Lesotho 1996 426200601 Lesotho 2006 430197401 Liberia 1974 430200801 Liberia 2008 454198701 Malawi 1987 454199801 Malawi 1998 454200801 Malawi 2008 458197001 Malaysia 1970 458198001 Malaysia 1980 458199101 Malaysia 1991 458200001 Malaysia 2000 466198701 Mali 1987 466199801 Mali 1998 466200901 Mali 2009 480199001 Mauritius 1990 480200001 Mauritius 2000 480201101 Mauritius 2011 484196001 Mexico 1960 484197001 Mexico 1970 484199001 Mexico 1990 484199501 Mexico 1995 484200001 Mexico 2000 484200501 Mexico 2005 484201001 Mexico 2010 484201501 Mexico 2015 484202001 Mexico 2020 484200521 Mexico 2005 Q1 LFS 484200522 Mexico 2005 Q2 LFS 484200523 Mexico 2005 Q3 LFS 484200524 Mexico 2005 Q4 LFS 484200621 Mexico 2006 Q1 LFS 484200622 Mexico 2006 Q2 LFS 484200623 Mexico 2006 Q3 LFS 484200624 Mexico 2006 Q4 LFS 484200721 Mexico 2007 Q1 LFS 484200722 Mexico 2007 Q2 LFS 484200723 Mexico 2007 Q3 LFS 484200724 Mexico 2007 Q4 LFS 484200821 Mexico 2008 Q1 LFS 484200822 Mexico 2008 Q2 LFS 484200823 Mexico 2008 Q3 LFS 484200824 Mexico 2008 Q4 LFS 484200921 Mexico 2009 Q1 LFS 484200922 Mexico 2009 Q2 LFS 484200923 Mexico 2009 Q3 LFS 484200924 Mexico 2009 Q4 LFS 484201021 Mexico 2010 Q1 LFS 484201022 Mexico 2010 Q2 LFS 484201023 Mexico 2010 Q3 LFS 484201024 Mexico 2010 Q4 LFS 484201121 Mexico 2011 Q1 LFS 484201122 Mexico 2011 Q2 LFS 484201123 Mexico 2011 Q3 LFS 484201124 Mexico 2011 Q4 LFS 484201221 Mexico 2012 Q1 LFS 484201222 Mexico 2012 Q2 LFS 484201223 Mexico 2012 Q3 LFS 484201224 Mexico 2012 Q4 LFS 484201321 Mexico 2013 Q1 LFS 484201322 Mexico 2013 Q2 LFS 484201323 Mexico 2013 Q3 LFS 484201324 Mexico 2013 Q4 LFS 484201421 Mexico 2014 Q1 LFS 484201422 Mexico 2014 Q2 LFS 484201423 Mexico 2014 Q3 LFS 484201424 Mexico 2014 Q4 LFS 484201521 Mexico 2015 Q1 LFS 484201522 Mexico 2015 Q2 LFS 484201523 Mexico 2015 Q3 LFS 484201524 Mexico 2015 Q4 LFS 484201621 Mexico 2016 Q1 LFS 484201622 Mexico 2016 Q2 LFS 484201623 Mexico 2016 Q3 LFS 484201624 Mexico 2016 Q4 LFS 484201721 Mexico 2017 Q1 LFS 484201722 Mexico 2017 Q2 LFS 484201723 Mexico 2017 Q3 LFS 484201724 Mexico 2017 Q4 LFS 484201821 Mexico 2018 Q1 LFS 484201822 Mexico 2018 Q2 LFS 484201823 Mexico 2018 Q3 LFS 484201824 Mexico 2018 Q4 LFS 484201921 Mexico 2019 Q1 LFS 484201922 Mexico 2019 Q2 LFS 484201923 Mexico 2019 Q3 LFS 484201924 Mexico 2019 Q4 LFS 484202021 Mexico 2020 Q1 LFS 484202023 Mexico 2020 Q3 LFS 496198901 Mongolia 1989 496200001 Mongolia 2000 504198201 Morocco 1982 504199401 Morocco 1994 504200401 Morocco 2004 504201401 Morocco 2014 508199701 Mozambique 1997 508200701 Mozambique 2007 104201401 Myanmar 2014 524200101 Nepal 2001 524201101 Nepal 2011 528196001 Netherlands 1960 528197101 Netherlands 1971 528200101 Netherlands 2001 528201101 Netherlands 2011 558197101 Nicaragua 1971 558199501 Nicaragua 1995 558200501 Nicaragua 2005 566200621 Nigeria 2006 566200721 Nigeria 2007 566200821 Nigeria 2008 566200921 Nigeria 2009 566201021 Nigeria 2010 578180101 Norway 1801 578186501 Norway 1865 578187501 Norway 1875 578190001 Norway 1900 578191001 Norway 1910 586197301 Pakistan 1973 586198101 Pakistan 1981 586199801 Pakistan 1998 275199701 Palestine 1997 275200701 Palestine 2007 275201701 Palestine 2017 591196001 Panama 1960 591197001 Panama 1970 591198001 Panama 1980 591199001 Panama 1990 591200001 Panama 2000 591201001 Panama 2010 598198001 Papua New Guinea 1980 598199001 Papua New Guinea 1990 598200001 Papua New Guinea 2000 600196201 Paraguay 1962 600197201 Paraguay 1972 600198201 Paraguay 1982 600199201 Paraguay 1992 600200201 Paraguay 2002 604199301 Peru 1993 604200701 Peru 2007 604201701 Peru 2017 608199001 Philippines 1990 608199501 Philippines 1995 608200001 Philippines 2000 608201001 Philippines 2010 616197801 Poland 1978 616198801 Poland 1988 616200201 Poland 2002 616201101 Poland 2011 620198101 Portugal 1981 620199101 Portugal 1991 620200101 Portugal 2001 620201101 Portugal 2011 630197001 Puerto Rico 1970 630198001 Puerto Rico 1980 630199001 Puerto Rico 1990 630200001 Puerto Rico 2000 630200501 Puerto Rico 2005 630201001 Puerto Rico 2010 630201501 Puerto Rico 2015 630202001 Puerto Rico 2020 642197701 Romania 1977 642199201 Romania 1992 642200201 Romania 2002 642201101 Romania 2011 643200201 Russia 2002 643201001 Russia 2010 646199101 Rwanda 1991 646200201 Rwanda 2002 646201201 Rwanda 2012 662198001 Saint Lucia 1980 662199101 Saint Lucia 1991 686198801 Senegal 1988 686200201 Senegal 2002 686201301 Senegal 2013 694200401 Sierra Leone 2004 694201501 Sierra Leone 2015 703199101 Slovak Republic 1991 703200101 Slovak Republic 2001 703201101 Slovak Republic 2011 705200201 Slovenia 2002 710199601 South Africa 1996 710200101 South Africa 2001 710200701 South Africa 2007 710201101 South Africa 2011 710201601 South Africa 2016 728200801 South Sudan 2008 724198101 Spain 1981 724199101 Spain 1991 724200101 Spain 2001 724201101 Spain 2011 724200521 Spain 2005 Q1 LFS 724200522 Spain 2005 Q2 LFS 724200523 Spain 2005 Q3 LFS 724200524 Spain 2005 Q4 LFS 724200621 Spain 2006 Q1 LFS 724200622 Spain 2006 Q2 LFS 724200623 Spain 2006 Q3 LFS 724200624 Spain 2006 Q4 LFS 724200721 Spain 2007 Q1 LFS 724200722 Spain 2007 Q2 LFS 724200723 Spain 2007 Q3 LFS 724200724 Spain 2007 Q4 LFS 724200821 Spain 2008 Q1 LFS 724200822 Spain 2008 Q2 LFS 724200823 Spain 2008 Q3 LFS 724200824 Spain 2008 Q4 LFS 724200921 Spain 2009 Q1 LFS 724200922 Spain 2009 Q2 LFS 724200923 Spain 2009 Q3 LFS 724200924 Spain 2009 Q4 LFS 724201021 Spain 2010 Q1 LFS 724201022 Spain 2010 Q2 LFS 724201023 Spain 2010 Q3 LFS 724201024 Spain 2010 Q4 LFS 724201121 Spain 2011 Q1 LFS 724201122 Spain 2011 Q2 LFS 724201123 Spain 2011 Q3 LFS 724201124 Spain 2011 Q4 LFS 724201221 Spain 2012 Q1 LFS 724201222 Spain 2012 Q2 LFS 724201223 Spain 2012 Q3 LFS 724201224 Spain 2012 Q4 LFS 724201321 Spain 2013 Q1 LFS 724201322 Spain 2013 Q2 LFS 724201323 Spain 2013 Q3 LFS 724201324 Spain 2013 Q4 LFS 724201421 Spain 2014 Q1 LFS 724201422 Spain 2014 Q2 LFS 724201423 Spain 2014 Q3 LFS 724201424 Spain 2014 Q4 LFS 724201521 Spain 2015 Q1 LFS 724201522 Spain 2015 Q2 LFS 724201523 Spain 2015 Q3 LFS 724201524 Spain 2015 Q4 LFS 724201621 Spain 2016 Q1 LFS 724201622 Spain 2016 Q2 LFS 724201623 Spain 2016 Q3 LFS 724201624 Spain 2016 Q4 LFS 724201721 Spain 2017 Q1 LFS 724201722 Spain 2017 Q2 LFS 724201723 Spain 2017 Q3 LFS 724201724 Spain 2017 Q4 LFS 724201821 Spain 2018 Q1 LFS 724201822 Spain 2018 Q2 LFS 724201823 Spain 2018 Q3 LFS 724201824 Spain 2018 Q4 LFS 724201921 Spain 2019 Q1 LFS 724201922 Spain 2019 Q2 LFS 724201923 Spain 2019 Q3 LFS 724201924 Spain 2019 Q4 LFS 724202021 Spain 2020 Q1 LFS 724202022 Spain 2020 Q2 LFS 724202023 Spain 2020 Q3 LFS 724202024 Spain 2020 Q4 LFS 729200801 Sudan 2008 740200401 Suriname 2004 740201201 Suriname 2012 752188001 Sweden 1880 752189001 Sweden 1890 752190001 Sweden 1900 752191001 Sweden 1910 756197001 Switzerland 1970 756198001 Switzerland 1980 756199001 Switzerland 1990 756200001 Switzerland 2000 756201101 Switzerland 2011 834198801 Tanzania 1988 834200201 Tanzania 2002 834201201 Tanzania 2012 764197001 Thailand 1970 764198001 Thailand 1980 764199001 Thailand 1990 764200001 Thailand 2000 768196001 Togo 1960 768197001 Togo 1970 768201001 Togo 2010 780197001 Trinidad and Tobago 1970 780198001 Trinidad and Tobago 1980 780199001 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 780200001 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 780201101 Trinidad and Tobago 2011 792198501 Turkey 1985 792199001 Turkey 1990 792200001 Turkey 2000 800199101 Uganda 1991 800200201 Uganda 2002 800201401 Uganda 2014 804200101 Ukraine 2001 826185101 United Kingdom 1851 (England and Wales) 826185102 United Kingdom 1851 (Scotland) 826185103 United Kingdom 1851 (2% sample) 826186101 United Kingdom 1861 (England and Wales) 826186102 United Kingdom 1861 (Scotland) 826187101 United Kingdom 1871 (Scotland) 826188101 United Kingdom 1881 (England and Wales) 826188102 United Kingdom 1881 (Scotland) 826189101 United Kingdom 1891 (England and Wales) 826189102 United Kingdom 1891 (Scotland) 826190101 United Kingdom 1901 (England and Wales) 826190102 United Kingdom 1901 (Scotland) 826191101 United Kingdom 1911 (England and Wales) 826196101 United Kingdom 1961 826197101 United Kingdom 1971 826199101 United Kingdom 1991 826200101 United Kingdom 2001 840185001 United States 1850 (100%) 840185002 United States 1850 (1%) 840186001 United States 1860 (1%) 840187001 United States 1870 (1%) 840188001 United States 1880 (100%) 840188002 United States 1880 (10%) 840190001 United States 1900 (5%) 840191001 United States 1910 (1%) 840196001 United States 1960 840197001 United States 1970 840198001 United States 1980 840199001 United States 1990 840200001 United States 2000 840200501 United States 2005 840201001 United States 2010 840201501 United States 2015 840202001 United States 2020 858196301 Uruguay 1963 858196302 Uruguay 1963 (full count) 858197501 Uruguay 1975 858197502 Uruguay 1975 (full count) 858198501 Uruguay 1985 858198502 Uruguay 1985 (full count) 858199601 Uruguay 1996 858199602 Uruguay 1996 (full count) 858200621 Uruguay 2006 858201101 Uruguay 2011 858201102 Uruguay 2011 (full count) 862197101 Venezuela 1971 862198101 Venezuela 1981 862199001 Venezuela 1990 862200101 Venezuela 2001 704198901 Vietnam 1989 704199901 Vietnam 1999 704200901 Vietnam 2009 704201901 Vietnam 2019 894199001 Zambia 1990 894200001 Zambia 2000 894201001 Zambia 2010 716201201 Zimbabwe 2012 SAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 9-digit code. The code is structured as follows: The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY The next 4 digits are the year of the census/survey The final 2 digits identify the sample within the year. For the last two digits, censuses or large census-like surveys have a value "0" (e.g, 01) in the second-to-last digit, household surveys have a value of "2" (e.g., 21), and employment surveys have a value of "4" (e.g., 41). IPUMS Household serial number SERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database. SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred: Chile 1970, 1992, 2002Colombia 1993, 2005Costa Rica 1984, 2000Cuba 2002Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010Ecuador 1990, 2001Germany 1971Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005Nigeria 2006Panama 2000Peru 1993, 2007Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001Spain 1991Uruguay 2011Venezuela 1990, 2001Vietnam 1989In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets. The U.S. 1900 sample and 1880 10% sample have multi-household dwellings that can be identified using the last 3 digits of SERIAL. SERIAL is a 10-digit numeric variable. The last 3 digits of SERIAL indicate household number within dwelling for selected samples noted in the variable description. In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. IPUMS Number of person records in the household PERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons. PERSONS is a 4-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Household weight HHWT indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), HHWT must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics. NOTE: HHWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. HHWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. IPUMS Subsample number 00 1st 1% subsample 01 2nd 1% subsample 02 3rd 1% subsample 03 4th 1% subsample 04 5th 1% subsample 05 6th 1% subsample 06 7th 1% subsample 07 8th 1% subsample 08 9th 1% subsample 09 10th 1% subsample 10 11th 1% subsample 11 12th 1% subsample 12 13th 1% subsample 13 14th 1% subsample 14 15th 1% subsample 15 16th 1% subsample 16 17th 1% subsample 17 18th 1% subsample 18 19th 1% subsample 19 20th 1% subsample 20 21st 1% subsample 21 22nd 1% subsample 22 23rd 1% subsample 23 24th 1% subsample 24 25th 1% subsample 25 26th 1% subsample 26 27th 1% subsample 27 28th 1% subsample 28 29th 1% subsample 29 30th 1% subsample 30 31st 1% subsample 31 32nd 1% subsample 32 33rd 1% subsample 33 34th 1% subsample 34 35th 1% subsample 35 36th 1% subsample 36 37th 1% subsample 37 38th 1% subsample 38 39th 1% subsample 39 40th 1% subsample 40 41st 1% subsample 41 42nd 1% subsample 42 43rd 1% subsample 43 44th 1% subsample 44 45th 1% subsample 45 46th 1% subsample 46 47th 1% subsample 47 48th 1% subsample 48 49th 1% subsample 49 50th 1% subsample 50 51st 1% subsample 51 52nd 1% subsample 52 53rd 1% subsample 53 54th 1% subsample 54 55th 1% subsample 55 56th 1% subsample 56 57th 1% subsample 57 58th 1% subsample 58 59th 1% subsample 59 60th 1% subsample 60 61st 1% subsample 61 62nd 1% subsample 62 63rd 1% subsample 63 64th 1% subsample 64 65th 1% subsample 65 66th 1% subsample 66 67th 1% subsample 67 68th 1% subsample 68 69th 1% subsample 69 70th 1% subsample 70 71st 1% subsample 71 72nd 1% subsample 72 73rd 1% subsample 73 74th 1% subsample 74 75th 1% subsample 75 76th 1% subsample 76 77th 1% subsample 77 78th 1% subsample 78 79th 1% subsample 79 80th 1% subsample 80 81st 1% subsample 81 82nd 1% subsample 82 83rd 1% subsample 83 84th 1% subsample 84 85th 1% subsample 85 86th 1% subsample 86 87th 1% subsample 87 88th 1% subsample 88 89th 1% subsample 89 90th 1% subsample 90 91st 1% subsample 91 92nd 1% subsample 92 93rd 1% subsample 93 94th 1% subsample 94 95th 1% subsample 95 96th 1% subsample 96 97th 1% subsample 97 98th 1% subsample 98 99th 1% subsample 99 100th 1% subsample SUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples. IPUMS Group quarters (collective dwelling) status 00 Vacant 10 Households 20 Group quarters (collective), n.s. 21 Institutions 22 Other group quarters 29 1-person unit created by splitting large household 99 Unknown/group quarters not identified GQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools. Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification. Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions. IPUMS Group quarters type 100 Institutional 110 Prisons, reformatories, or correctional institutions 120 Hospital, nursing home, hospice, or instutions for persons with disabilities 121 Institutions for persons with disabilities 122 Sanatorium or mental institutions 130 Homes for the elderly or orphanage 131 Retirement home 132 Orphanage, children's home 140 Shelter for homeless, youth, or others 150 Military or police institution 160 Boarding school or student housing 170 Religious institution, monastery, seminary, or convent 199 Other institutional n.e.c. 200 Non-institutional 210 Camps (refugees, workers, or others) 220 Hotel, pension, lodging, or boarding house 230 Floating population 299 Other non-institutional n.e.c. 300 Other group quarters 399 1-person unit created by splitting large household 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) GQTYPE identifies the type of group quarters -- collective dwellings -- which are broadly classified into institutional and non-institutional types. Institutions are a place of residence where people are subject to a common authority or bound by a common objective or personal interest. The definition encompasses correctional facilities, health institutions, retirement homes, orphanages, shelters (social welfare institutions), military or police establishments, boarding schools, and religious group dwellings. Non-institutional group quarters comprise refugee and workers' camps (temporary accommodation), hotels, pensions, and all types of boarding or lodging houses. The "floating population" is included as a category within the non-institutional group quarters, when identified by the corresponding sample. This group refers to outdoor sleepers, homeless persons, travelers, and persons in ships, boats, or other mobile dwellings. A more general classification of households between private and group quarters is available in GQ. IPUMS Number of unrelated persons 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9+ UNREL indicates the number of persons in the household who are unrelated to the head as defined in the variable RELATE. IPUMS Continent and region of country 11 Eastern Africa 12 Middle Africa 13 Northern Africa 14 Southern Africa 15 Western Africa 21 Caribbean 22 Central America 23 North America 24 South America 31 Central Asia 32 Eastern Asia 33 Southern Asia 34 South-Eastern Asia 35 Western Asia 41 Eastern Europe 42 Northern Europe 43 Southern Europe 44 Western Europe 51 Australia and New Zealand 52 Melanesia 53 Micronesia 54 Polynesia REGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country. IPUMS 1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country. GEOLEV1 is a 6-digit numeric variable. GEOLEV1 codes and labels can be found here. Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO1_BR. IPUMS Population density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometer POPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit string variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer. IPUMS Area of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometers AREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit string variable listing the area in square kilometers. IPUMS Puerto Rico, PUMAs 2000 - 2020 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS] 630079 1079 630080 1080 630081 1081 630082 1082 630083 1083 630084 1084 630085 1085 GEO1_PR identifies the 0010 Consistent PUMAs (2010 based Consistent Public Use Microdata Areas). Each PUMA is an aggregation of one or more 2010 U.S. and Puerto Rico Census PUMAs (Public Use Microdata Areas) that, in combination, align closely (within a 1% population mismatch tolerance) with a corresponding set of 2000 PUMAs. PUMAs are effectively the smallest geographic units that can be consistently identified from the geographic codes available in Puerto Rico Census PUMS from 2000 and later (until 2020 PUMAs take effect sometime after the 2020 Census). Note that the 2020 sample uses experimental weights to correct for the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the 2020 data collection. More details on construction of PUMAs can be found in IPUMS USA website. The following excel file lists GEO1_PR codes and their relationship to CPUMA0010. A separate variable, GEO1ALT_PR, identifies sets of 1980 county groups and 1990 and 2000 PUMAs that comprise comparable populations for samples from 1980 through 2011. GEO1ALT_PR corresponds with CONSPUMA variable in IPUMS USA . GEO1_PR is spatially harmonized to account for these boundary changes. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_PR can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Puerto Rico can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Puerto Rico, PUMAs 2020 [Level 1, GIS] 0101 San Sebastián, Aguada, Moca, Añasco and Rincón Municipios--Carr 2-Carr 111 0102 Aguadilla, Isabela and Quebradillas Municipios--Carr 2 (Noroeste) 0201 Cabo Rojo, San Germán, Lajas and Sabana Grande Municipios--Carr 2-Carr 100 0202 Mayagüez, Hormigueros, Las Marías and Maricao Municipios--Carr 2 (Suroeste) 0301 Arecibo, Barceloneta and Florida Municipios--Carr 2 (Norte) 0302 Hatillo, Camuy, Utuado and Lares Municipios--Carr 2-Carr 129 0401 Yauco, Peñuelas, Guayanilla, Adjuntas and Guánica Municipios--Carr 2 (Sur) 0402 Ponce and Jayuya Municipios 0403 Juana Díaz, Coamo, Villalba and Santa Isabel Municipios--Carr 52-Carr 150 0501 Vega Baja, Manatí, Morovis and Ciales Municipios--Carr 137-Carr 149 0502 Toa Baja and Dorado Municipios 0503 Toa Alta and Vega Alta Municipios 0601 Corozal, Naranjito, Barranquitas, Orocovis and Comerío Municipios--Carr 156-Carr 164 0602 Cayey, Cidra, Aguas Buenas and Aibonito Municipios--Carr 14-Carr 173 0701 Guayama, Salinas, Arroyo, Patillas and Maunabo Municipios--Carr 3 (Sureste) 0801 Bayamón Municipio (Este) 0802 Bayamón Municipio (OEste) 0803 Guaynabo and Cataño Municipios 0804 San Juan Municipio (Noroeste) 0805 San Juan Municipio (Este) 0806 San Juan Municipio (Sur) 0901 Carolina Municipio (Norte) 0902 Trujillo Alto, Canóvanas, Loíza and Carolina (Sur) Municipios--Carr 852-Carr 185 1001 Caguas Municipio 1002 Gurabo, San Lorenzo, Juncos and Las Piedras Municipios--Carr 30 1101 Río Grande, Fajardo, Luquillo, Ceiba, Vieques and Culebra Municipios--Carr 3 (Noreste) 1102 Humacao, Yabucoa and Naguabo Municipios--Carr 53 GEO1_PR2020 identifies the household's Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA) in Puerto Rico in 2020. PUMAs are the first level administrative units of the country. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_PR2020 can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Puerto Rico can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Puerto Rico, Cities 0000 NIU (not in identifiable city) 0640 Bayamon 1060 Carolina 2580 Guaynabo 5460 Ponce 6300 San Juan CITYPR indicates the household's city of residence for households located in identifiable cities in Puerto Rico from 2000 to present. For more information of CITYPR, refer to the CITY variable in IPUMS-USA. The full set of geography variables for Puerto Rico can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Puerto Rico, Metropolitan area, 2013 definitions 0000 Not in identifiable area 3242 Mayagüez 3866 Ponce 4190 San Germán 4198 San Juan-Carolina-Caguas METPR2013 identifies metro areas of residence using the 2013 definitions for metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) from the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The 2013 MSAs are the first to be based on 2010 standards and 2010 census data. METPR2013 is available only for 2000 and later samples. Another variable, METROPR, identifies metro areas for earlier samples. Both variables are available for samples from 2000 through 2010. For more information on METPR2013 and METROPR, refer to the IPUMS-USA website. IPUMS Ownership of dwelling [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Owned 2 Not owned 9 Unknown OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation. IPUMS Ownership of dwelling [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Owned 110 Owned, already paid 120 Owned, still paying 130 Owned, constructed 140 Owned, inherited 190 Owned, other 191 Owned, house 192 Owned, condominium 193 Apartment proprietor 194 Shared ownership 200 Not owned 210 Renting, not specified 211 Renting, government 212 Renting, local authority 213 Renting, parastatal 214 Renting, private 215 Renting, private company 216 Renting, individual 217 Renting, collective 218 Renting, joint state and individual 219 Renting, public subsidized 220 Renting, private subsidized 221 Renting, co-tenant 222 Renting, relative of tenant 223 Renting, cooperative 224 Renting, with a job or business 225 Renting, loan-backed habitation 226 Renting, mixed contract 227 Furnished dwelling 228 Sharecropping 230 Subletting 231 Rent to own 239 Renting, other 240 Occupied de facto/squatting 250 Free/usufruct (no cash rent) 251 Free, provided by employer 252 Free, without work or services 253 Free, provided by family or friend 254 Free, private 255 Free, public 256 Free, condemned 257 Free, other 260 Endowment, Waqf (Egypt historical) 290 Not owned, other 999 Unknown OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation. IPUMS Water supply 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Yes, piped water 11 Piped inside dwelling 12 Piped, exclusively to this household 13 Piped, shared with other households 14 Piped outside the dwelling 15 Piped outside dwelling, in building 16 Piped within the building or plot of land 17 Piped outside the building or lot 18 Have access to public piped water 20 No piped water 99 Unknown WATSUP describes the physical means by which the housing unit receives its water. The primary distinction is whether or not the household had piped (running) water. IPUMS Fuel for heating 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 None 02 Electricity 03 Fuel oil, kerosene, other liquid fuels 04 Kerosene/paraffin 05 Diesel 06 Gas 07 Bottled gas, in tank, liquified 08 Solid fuel 09 Coal 10 Wood 11 Wood or coal 12 Solar 13 Animal dung 14 Charcoal 15 Biofuel 16 Other 17 Multiple sources 99 Unknown FUELHEAT indicates the main fuel source for heating the household. IPUMS Telephone availability NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 9 Unknown/missing PHONE indicates the availability of a telephone in the dwelling. IPUMS Cellular phone availability NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown CELL indicates the availability of a cellular phone in the household. IPUMS Internet access NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 9 Unknown INTERNET indicates whether or not the household had an internet connection. IPUMS Automobiles available No autos 1 1 auto 2 2 autos 3 3 autos 4 4 autos 5 5 autos 6 6+ autos 7 Have auto, number unspecified 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) AUTOS records whether a member of the household owned or had use of a vehicle and, in many samples, the number of such vehicles. IPUMS Computer NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 9 Unknown/missing COMPUTER indicates whether the household had a personal computer. IPUMS Refrigerator NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 9 Unknown/missing REFRIG indicates whether the household had a refrigerator. IPUMS Number of rooms 00 Part of a room; no rooms 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) ROOMS indicates the number of rooms occupied by the housing unit. IPUMS Number of bedrooms 00 No bedrooms 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) BEDROOMS indicates the number of rooms available to members of the household for sleeping. IPUMS Kitchen or cooking facilities 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 No kitchen 11 Food is prepared in a non-kitchen room 13 Does not prepare food in the dwelling 20 Yes, have a kitchen 21 Kitchen located inside the dwelling 22 Indoor kitchen, exclusive use 23 Indoor kitchen, shared use 24 Exclusive use of kitchen (indoor/outdoor status not specified) 25 Shared use of kitchen with another household (indoor/outdoor status not specified) 26 Kitchen located outside the dwelling 27 Outdoor kitchen, exclusive use 28 Outdoor kitchen, shared use 99 Unknown/missing KITCHEN indicates whether the household had a kitchen, cooking facilities, or room dedicated to food preparation. IPUMS Bathing facilities NIU (not in universe) 1 No bathing facility 2 Have bathing facility, exclusivity not specified 3 Have bathing facility, exclusive use 4 Have bathing facility, shared use 9 Unknown BATH indicates whether the household had access to bathing facilities and, in most cases, whether it had exclusive access. IPUMS Year structure was built 0000 NIU (not in universe) 1870 1870 or earlier 1871 1871 1872 1872 1873 1873 1874 1874 1875 1875 1876 1876 1877 1877 1878 1878 1879 1879 1880 1880 1881 1881 1882 1882 1883 1883 1884 1884 1885 1885 1886 1886 1887 1887 1888 1888 1889 1889 1890 1890 1891 1891 1892 1892 1893 1893 1894 1894 1895 1895 1896 1896 1897 1897 1898 1898 1899 1899 1900 1900 1901 1901 1902 1902 1903 1903 1904 1904 1905 1905 1906 1906 1907 1907 1908 1908 1909 1909 1910 1910 1911 1911 1912 1912 1913 1913 1914 1914 1915 1915 1916 1916 1917 1917 1918 1918 1919 1919 1920 1920 1921 1921 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 9998 Under construction 9999 Unknown BUILTYR indicates the year in which construction was completed on the building in which the household resides. IPUMS Age of structure 000 Less than 1 year old 001 1 year 002 2 years 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200+ 997 Under construction 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) AGESTRUCT1 reports the estimated age of the structure in which the household resided. IPUMS Age of structure, coded from intervals 000 Less than 1 year old 001 1 year 002 2 years 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200+ 997 Under construction 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) AGESTRUCT2 gives the estimated age of the structure. IPUMS Household classification 00 Vacant household 01 One-person household 02 Married/cohab couple, no children 03 Married/cohab couple with children 04 Single-parent family 05 Polygamous family 06 Extended family, relatives only 07 Composite household, family and non-relatives 08 Non-family household 09 Unclassified subfamily 10 Other relative or non-relative household 11 Group quarters 99 Unclassifiable HHTYPE is a constructed variable that describes the composition of households. HHTYPE is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head), from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father), and from information on group quarters status, GQ. IPUMS Number of families in household Vacant household 1 1 family 2 2 families 3 3 families 4 4 families 5 5 families 6 6 families 7 7 families 8 8 families 9 9 or more families NFAMS is a constructed variable that indicates the number of families within each household. Family membership is defined by FAMUNIT. A "family" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual within the household is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and a domestic employee contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multi-generation extended family with no persons unrelated to the head counts as a single family. NFAMS is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head) and from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). See those variable descriptions for more detail. IPUMS Number of married couples in household No married couples in household 1 1 couple 2 2 couples 3 3 couples 4 4 couples 5 5 couples 6 6 couples 7 7 couples 8 8 couples 9 9 or more couples NCOUPLES is a constructed variable indicating the number of married/in-union couples within a household. NCOUPLES is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable SPLOC (spouse's location in the household). IPUMS Number of mothers in household No mothers in household 1 1 mother 2 2 mothers 3 3 mothers 4 4 mothers 5 5 mothers 6 6 mothers 7 7 mothers 8 8 mothers 9 9 or more mothers in household NMOTHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of mothers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NMOTHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable MOMLOC (mother's location in the household). IPUMS Number of fathers in household No fathers in household 1 1 father 2 2 fathers 3 3 fathers 4 4 fathers 5 5 fathers 6 6 fathers 7 7 fathers 8 8 fathers 9 9 or more fathers in household NFATHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of fathers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NFATHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable POPLOC (father's location in the household). IPUMS Head's location in household HEADLOC gives the person number (PERNUM) of the head of household in samples in which persons are organized into households. HEADLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Dwelling number Puerto Rico 2020: All records This variable indicates the dwelling number. This is a 5-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Number of persons in household Puerto Rico 2020: All records 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 This variable indicates the number of persons in household. IPUMS Dwelling created by splitting apart a large dwelling or household Puerto Rico 2020: All records No problem 1 Yes: households within a large dwelling were split apart into separate dwellings 2 Yes: persons within a large household were split apart into separate dwellings This variable indicates the dwelling created by splitting apart a large dwelling or household. IPUMS Number of person records following <span class="em">How many people are living or staying at this address?</span> </p> <ul class="b1"> <li>Include everyone who is living or staying here for more than 2 months.</li> <li>Include yourself if you are living here for more than 2 months.</li> <li>Include anyone else staying here who does not have another place to stay, even if they are here for 2 months or less.</li> <li>Do not include anyone who is living somewhere else for more than 2 months, such as a college student living away or someone in the Armed Forces on deployment.</li> </ul><div class="i1">Number of people _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All households 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 This variable indicates the number of person records following. IPUMS Subsample number Puerto Rico 2020: All households 00 First 1% subsample 01 2nd 1% subsample 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 This variable indicates the subsample number. IPUMS Group quarters status Puerto Rico 2020: All households Vacant unit 1 Households under 1970 definition 2 Additional households under 1990 definition 3 Institutions 4 Other group quarters This variable indicates the group quarters status. IPUMS Group quarters type Puerto Rico 2020: Collective households [discrepancies: none] 100 Institution 500 Non-institutional group quarters 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the group quarters type. IPUMS Farm status Puerto Rico 2020: All households 1 Non-Farm 2 Farm 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the farm status. IPUMS Sales of farm products (in US$) <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p><span class="h3">A. Answer questions 4-5 if this is a house or a mobile home; otherwise, skip to question 6a.</span></p> <p>5. In the past 12 months, what were the actual sales of all agricultural products from this property?</p> <div class="i1">[] None<br />[] $1 to $999<br />[] $1,000 to $2,499<br />[] $2,500 to $4,999<br />[] $5,000 to $9,999<br />[] $10,000 or more</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households with lots more than 1 acre [universe: not verifiable] 1 Less than $50 2 $50 - $249 3 $250 - $2,499 ($250 or more 1960s) 4 $2,500 - $4,999 5 $5,000 - $9,999 6 $10,000 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the sales of farm products (us dollar). IPUMS Ownership of dwelling (tenure) <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>17. Is this house, apartment, or mobile home</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Owned by you or someone in this household with a mortgage or loan? <span class="ital">Include home equity loans.</span><br />[] Owned by you or someone in this household free and clear (without a mortgage or loan)?<br />[] Rented?<br />[] Occupied without payment of rent? -- <span class="ital">Skip to C on the next page</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [disrepancies: none] 1 Owned free and clear 2 Owned with mortgage or loan 3 No cash rent 4 With cash rent 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the ownership of dwelling (tenure). IPUMS Mortgage status <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p><span class="h3">C. Answer questions 19-23 if you or any member of this household owns or is buying this house, apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to E.</span></p> <p>22a. Do you or any member of this household have a mortgage, deed of trust, contract to purchase, or similar debt on this property?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes, mortgage, deed of trust, or similar debt<br />[] Yes, contract to purchase<br />[] No -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 23a</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households residing in owned dwelling [discrepancies: none] 1 No, owned free and clear 2 Check mark on manuscript (probabably yes) 3 Yes, mortgaged/ deed of trust or similar debt 4 Yes, contract to purchase NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the mortgage status. IPUMS Second mortgage status <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>23a. Do you or any member of this household have a second mortgage or a home equity loan on this property?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes, home equity loan<br />[] Yes, second mortgage<br />[] Yes, second mortgage and home equity loan<br />[] No - <span class="ital">Skip to D</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households residing in owned dwelling with mortgage [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 3 Yes, 2nd mortgage 4 Yes, home equity loan 5 Yes, 2nd mortgage and home equity loan This variable indicates the second mortgage status. IPUMS House acreage <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>4. How many cuerdas is this house or mobile home on?</p> <div class="i1">[] Less than 1 cuerda -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 6a</span><br />[] 1 to 9.9 cuerdas<br />[] 10 or more cuerdas</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private households in a single-family or mobile home [discrepancies: none] 1 House on less than 10 cuerdas (2000 and PRCS) 2 House on 10 or more cuerdas (2000 and PRCS) 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the house acreage. IPUMS Mortgage payment includes property taxes <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p><span class="h3">C. Answer questions 19-23 if you or any member of this household owns or is buying this house, apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to E.</span></p> <p>22c. Does the regular monthly mortgage payment include payments for real estate taxes on this property?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes, taxes included in mortgage payment<br />[] No, taxes paid separately or taxes not required</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households residing in owned dwelling with mortgage [discrepancies: none] 1 No 2 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the mortgage payment includes property taxes. IPUMS Mortgage payment includes property insurance <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p><span class="h3">C. Answer questions 19-23 if you or any member of this household owns or is buying this house, apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to E.</span></p> <p>22d. Does the regular monthly mortgage payment include payments for fire, hazard, or flood insurance on this property?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes, insurance included in mortgage payment<br />[] No, insurance paid separately or no insurance</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households residing in owned dwelling with mortgage [discrepancies: none] 1 No 2 Yes, payment includes insurance premiums 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the mortgage payment includes property insurance. IPUMS Annual property insurance cost (in US$) <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p><span class="h3">C. Answer questions 19-23 if you or any member of this household owns or is buying this house, apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to E.</span></p> <p>21. What is the annual payment for fire, hazard, and flood insurance on this property?</p> <div class="i1">Annual amount - <span class="ital">Dollars</span><br />$_,_ _ _.00<br /><br />or<br /><br />[] None</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households residing in owned dwelling with mortgage [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the annual property insurance cost (us dollar). This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Annual property taxes, 1990 (in US$) <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p><span class="h3">C. Answer questions 19-23 if you or any member of this household owns or is buying this house, apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to E.</span></p> <p>20. What are the annual real estate taxes on this property?</p> <div class="i1">Annual amount - <span class="ital">Dollars</span><br />$_ _,_ _ _.00<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />[] None</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households residing in owned dwelling [discrepancies: none] 01 None 02 $1-49 03 $50-99 04 $100-149 05 $150-199 06 $200-249 07 $250-299 08 $300-349 09 $350-399 10 $400-449 11 $450-499 12 $500-549 13 $550-599 14 $600-649 15 $650-699 16 $700-749 17 $750-799 18 $800-849 19 $850-899 20 $900-949 21 $950-999 22 $1000-1099 23 $1100-1199 24 $1200-1299 25 $1300-1399 26 $1400-1499 27 $1500-1599 28 $1600-1699 29 $1700-1799 30 $1800-1899 31 $1900-1999 32 $2000-2099 33 $2100-2199 34 $2200-2299 35 $2300-2399 36 $2400-2499 37 $2500-2599 38 $2600-2699 39 $2700-2799 40 $2800-2899 41 $2900-2999 42 $3000-3099 43 $3100-3199 44 $3200-3299 45 $3300-3399 46 $3400-3499 47 $3500-3599 48 $3600-3699 49 $3700-3799 50 $3800-3899 51 $3900-3999 53 $4100-4199 54 $4200-4299 55 $4300-4399 56 $4400-4499 58 $4500-4599 59 $4600-4699 60 $4700-4799 61 $4800-4899 62 $4900-4999 65 $6000-6999 66 $7000-7999 67 $8000-8999 69 $10,000+ 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the annual property taxes, 1990 (us dollar). IPUMS Monthly gross rent (in US$) <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p><span class="h3">B. Answer questions 18a and b if this house, apartment, or mobile home is rented. Otherwise, skip to question 19.</span></p> <p>18a. What is the monthly rent for this house, apartment, or mobile home?</p> <div class="i1">Monthly amount - <span class="ital">Dollars</span><br />$_ _,_ _ _.00</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households that rented for cash [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the monthly gross rent (us dollar). This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Meals included in rent <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p><span class="h3">B. Answer questions 18a and b if this house, apartment, or mobile home is rented. Otherwise, skip to question 19.</span></p> <p>18b. Does the monthly rent include any meals?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Renter-occupied or vacant-to-rent units that rented for cash rent not group quarters [discrepancies: type I 0.3; type II none] 1 No, meals not included 2 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the meals included in rent. IPUMS Monthly condominium fee (in US$) <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>16. Is this house, apartment, or mobile home part of a condominium?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes</div><div class="i2">What is the monthly condominium fee?</div><div class="i3"><span class="ital">For renters, answer only if you pay the condominium fee in addition to your rent; otherwise, mark the "None" box.</span><br /><br />Monthly Amount - <span class="ital">Dollars</span><br />$_,_ _ _.00<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />[] None</div><div class="i1">[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Owner-occupied condominiums with a condominium fee, not group quarters [discrepancies: not verifiable] 0000 NIU (not in universe) 0004 4 0010 10 0011 11 0020 20 0021 21 0022 22 0030 30 0031 31 0032 32 0040 40 0041 41 0042 42 0043 43 0050 50 0051 51 0052 52 0053 53 0054 54 0060 60 0061 61 0062 62 0063 63 0065 65 0070 70 0071 71 0072 72 0074 74 0076 76 0080 80 0081 81 0082 82 0084 84 0086 86 0090 90 0091 91 0093 93 0095 95 0097 97 0100 100 0101 101 0103 103 0106 106 0108 108 0110 110 0111 111 0113 113 0116 116 0119 119 0120 120 0121 121 0124 124 0127 127 0129 129 0130 130 0132 132 0134 134 0137 137 0140 140 0142 142 0144 144 0148 148 0150 150 0151 151 0152 152 0155 155 0158 158 0160 160 0162 162 0165 165 0169 169 0170 170 0172 172 0173 173 0175 175 0180 180 0182 182 0183 183 0186 186 0190 190 0192 192 0194 194 0196 196 0200 200 0201 201 0202 202 0205 205 0206 206 0210 210 0211 211 0213 213 0216 216 0220 220 0222 222 0223 223 0227 227 0230 230 0232 232 0233 233 0237 237 0240 240 0243 243 0247 247 0248 248 0250 250 0253 253 0258 258 0259 259 0260 260 0263 263 0264 264 0268 268 0270 270 0275 275 0278 278 0280 280 0283 283 0285 285 0289 289 0290 290 0291 291 0296 296 0299 299 0300 300 0302 302 0304 304 0306 306 0309 309 0310 310 0313 313 0314 314 0317 317 0320 320 0324 324 0327 327 0330 330 0334 334 0338 338 0340 340 0344 344 0345 345 0348 348 0350 350 0354 354 0356 356 0360 360 0361 361 0364 364 0367 367 0370 370 0371 371 0375 375 0378 378 0380 380 0381 381 0388 388 0390 390 0391 391 0392 392 0395 395 0399 399 0400 400 0401 401 0402 402 0405 405 0410 410 0412 412 0420 420 0421 421 0422 422 0423 423 0425 425 0430 430 0431 431 0433 433 0435 435 0442 442 0443 443 0445 445 0450 450 0453 453 0454 454 0456 456 0460 460 0464 464 0465 465 0466 466 0470 470 0474 474 0475 475 0476 476 0480 480 0485 485 0486 486 0490 490 0495 495 0496 496 0506 506 0507 507 0510 510 0515 515 0518 518 0526 526 0528 528 0529 529 0530 530 0537 537 0539 539 0540 540 0547 547 0549 549 0550 550 0557 557 0560 560 0561 561 0570 570 0572 572 0580 580 0581 581 0582 582 0587 587 0590 590 0591 591 0602 602 0634 634 0644 644 0655 655 0665 665 0901 901 0910 910 0938 938 1024 1024 This variable indicates the monthly condominium fee (us dollar). IPUMS Annual electricity cost (in US$) <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>14a. Last month, what was the cost of electricity for this house, apartment, or mobile home?</p> <div class="i1">Last month's cost - <span class="ital">Dollars</span><br />$_,_ _ _.00<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />[] Included in rent or condominium fee<br />[] No charge or electricity not used</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] 0000 NIU (not in universe) 0048 48 0120 120 0132 132 0240 240 0252 252 0264 264 0360 360 0372 372 0384 384 0480 480 0492 492 0504 504 0516 516 0600 600 0612 612 0624 624 0636 636 0648 648 0720 720 0732 732 0744 744 0756 756 0780 780 0840 840 0852 852 0864 864 0888 888 0912 912 0960 960 0972 972 0984 984 1008 1008 1032 1032 1080 1080 1092 1092 1116 1116 1140 1140 1164 1164 1200 1200 1212 1212 1236 1236 1272 1272 1296 1296 1320 1320 1332 1332 1356 1356 1392 1392 1428 1428 1440 1440 1452 1452 1488 1488 1524 1524 1548 1548 1560 1560 1584 1584 1608 1608 1644 1644 1680 1680 1704 1704 1728 1728 1776 1776 1800 1800 1812 1812 1824 1824 1860 1860 1896 1896 1920 1920 1944 1944 1980 1980 2028 2028 2040 2040 2064 2064 2076 2076 2100 2100 2160 2160 2184 2184 2196 2196 2232 2232 2280 2280 2304 2304 2328 2328 2352 2352 2400 2400 2412 2412 2424 2424 2460 2460 2472 2472 2520 2520 2532 2532 2556 2556 2592 2592 2640 2640 2664 2664 2676 2676 2724 2724 2760 2760 2784 2784 2796 2796 2844 2844 2880 2880 2916 2916 2964 2964 2976 2976 3000 3000 3036 3036 3096 3096 3108 3108 3120 3120 3156 3156 3168 3168 3216 3216 3240 3240 3276 3276 3300 3300 3336 3336 3360 3360 3396 3396 3420 3420 3468 3468 3480 3480 3492 3492 3528 3528 3552 3552 3588 3588 3600 3600 3624 3624 3648 3648 3672 3672 3708 3708 3720 3720 3756 3756 3768 3768 3804 3804 3840 3840 3888 3888 3924 3924 3960 3960 4008 4008 4056 4056 4080 4080 4128 4128 4140 4140 4176 4176 4200 4200 4248 4248 4272 4272 4308 4308 4320 4320 4332 4332 4368 4368 4404 4404 4440 4440 4452 4452 4500 4500 4536 4536 4560 4560 4572 4572 4620 4620 4656 4656 4680 4680 4692 4692 4704 4704 4740 4740 4788 4788 4800 4800 4812 4812 4824 4824 4860 4860 4920 4920 4944 4944 4980 4980 5040 5040 5052 5052 5064 5064 5076 5076 5100 5100 5160 5160 5172 5172 5196 5196 5220 5220 5304 5304 5316 5316 5328 5328 5340 5340 5400 5400 5448 5448 5472 5472 5568 5568 5688 5688 5808 5808 5940 5940 6060 6060 6180 6180 6312 6312 6432 6432 6552 6552 6564 6564 6684 6684 6732 6732 6804 6804 6840 6840 7080 7080 7920 7920 9993 No charge or no electricity used 9997 Electricity included in rent or in condo fee This variable indicates the annual electricity cost (us dollar). IPUMS Annual gas cost (in US$) <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>14b) Last month, what was the cost of gas for this house, apartment or mobile home?</p> <div class="i1">Last month's cost - <span class="ital">Dollars</span><br />$_,_ _ _.00<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />[] Included in rent or condominium fee<br />[] Included in electricity payment entered above<br />[] No charge or gas not used</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] 0000 NIU (not in universe) 0048 48 0120 120 0132 132 0240 240 0252 252 0264 264 0360 360 0372 372 0384 384 0480 480 0492 492 0504 504 0516 516 0600 600 0612 612 0624 624 0636 636 0648 648 0720 720 0732 732 0744 744 0756 756 0780 780 0840 840 0852 852 0864 864 0888 888 0912 912 0960 960 0972 972 0984 984 1008 1008 1032 1032 1080 1080 1092 1092 1116 1116 1140 1140 1164 1164 1236 1236 1272 1272 1296 1296 1392 1392 1428 1428 1524 1524 1548 1548 1560 1560 1644 1644 1680 1680 1704 1704 1776 1776 1812 1812 1944 1944 2964 2964 3240 3240 3552 3552 9992 Included in electricity payment 9993 No charge or not used 9997 Electricity included in rent or condo fee This variable indicates the annual gas cost (us dollar). IPUMS Annual water cost (in US$) <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>14c. In the past 12 months, what was the cost of water and sewer for this house, apartment, or mobile home?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">If you have lived here less than 12 months, estimate the cost.</span><br /><br />Past 12 months' cost - <span class="ital">Dollars</span><br />$_,_ _ _.00<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />[] Included in rent or condominium fee<br />[] No charge</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the annual water cost (us dollar). This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Annual home heating fuel cost (in US$) <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>14d. In the past 12 months, what was the cost of oil, coal, kerosene, wood, etc., for this house, apartment, or mobile home?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">If you have lived here less than 12 months, estimate the cost.</span><br /><br />Past 12 months' cost - <span class="ital">Dollars</span><br />$_,_ _ _.00<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />[] Included in rent or condominium fee<br />[] No charge or these fuels not used</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] 0000 NIU (not in universe) 0004 4 0010 10 0011 11 0020 20 0021 21 0022 22 0030 30 0032 32 0040 40 0041 41 0042 42 0043 43 0050 50 0051 51 0052 52 0054 54 0060 60 0061 61 0062 62 0063 63 0065 65 0070 70 0071 71 0072 72 0074 74 0076 76 0080 80 0081 81 0082 82 0084 84 0086 86 0090 90 0091 91 0093 93 0095 95 0097 97 0100 100 0101 101 0103 103 0106 106 0108 108 0110 110 0111 111 0113 113 0120 120 0121 121 0124 124 0127 127 0129 129 0130 130 0132 132 0134 134 0137 137 0140 140 0142 142 0144 144 0148 148 0150 150 0151 151 0152 152 0155 155 0160 160 0162 162 0165 165 0169 169 0170 170 0172 172 0173 173 0175 175 0180 180 0182 182 0183 183 0186 186 0190 190 0192 192 0194 194 0196 196 0200 200 0201 201 0202 202 0206 206 0211 211 0213 213 0216 216 0220 220 0227 227 0230 230 0232 232 0233 233 0237 237 0240 240 0243 243 0247 247 0248 248 0250 250 0253 253 0258 258 0259 259 0260 260 0263 263 0264 264 0268 268 0270 270 0275 275 0278 278 0280 280 0283 283 0285 285 0289 289 0291 291 0294 294 0296 296 0299 299 0300 300 0302 302 0304 304 0309 309 0310 310 0313 313 0314 314 0317 317 0320 320 0324 324 0327 327 0338 338 0340 340 0345 345 0354 354 0356 356 0359 359 0360 360 0361 361 0364 364 0367 367 0371 371 0378 378 0380 380 0385 385 0388 388 0392 392 0395 395 0399 399 0400 400 0405 405 0410 410 0412 412 0420 420 0421 421 0431 431 0433 433 0435 435 0444 444 0450 450 0453 453 0456 456 0464 464 0480 480 0486 486 0495 495 0496 496 0500 500 0505 505 0506 506 0507 507 0515 515 0516 516 0520 520 0528 528 0530 530 0536 536 0539 539 0547 547 0557 557 0567 567 0582 582 0600 600 0607 607 0612 612 0618 618 0634 634 0638 638 0639 639 0647 647 0650 650 0658 658 0680 680 0690 690 0700 700 0718 718 0720 720 0722 722 0729 729 0739 739 0744 744 0755 755 0770 770 0777 777 0800 800 0803 803 0810 810 0820 820 0825 825 0850 850 0863 863 0866 866 0898 898 0900 900 0910 910 0911 911 0940 940 0952 952 0960 960 0972 972 0982 982 0990 990 1000 1000 1012 1012 1014 1014 1025 1025 1031 1031 1036 1036 1079 1079 1100 1100 1114 1114 1134 1134 1162 1162 1187 1187 1215 1215 1237 1237 1267 1267 1294 1294 1316 1316 1340 1340 1400 1400 1402 1402 1500 1500 1510 1510 1546 1546 1584 1584 1600 1600 1618 1618 1620 1620 1690 1690 1726 1726 1752 1752 1800 1800 1822 1822 1855 1855 1959 1959 2049 2049 2062 2062 2112 2112 2268 2268 2474 2474 2531 2531 2589 2589 3590 3590 3608 3608 4600 4600 5257 5257 6256 6256 9993 No charge or not used 9997 Fuel included in rent or condo fee This variable indicates the annual home heating fuel cost (us dollar). IPUMS Vacancy status Puerto Rico 2020: Private households [discrepancies: none] 01 For rent 02 For sale only 03 Rented or sold but not (yet) occupied 04 For seasonal, recreational or other occasional use 07 For migratory workers 09 Other vacant 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the vacancy status. IPUMS Kitchen or cooking facilities Puerto Rico 2020: Private households [discrepancies: none] 1 No 4 Yes (shared or exclusive use) 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the kitchen or cooking facilities. IPUMS Bathtub or shower <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>7. Does this house, apartment, or mobile home have:</p> <div class="i1">c. A bathtub or shower?</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private households [discrepancies: none] 1 No, no bathtub or shower 4 Yes (exclusive or shared use) 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the bathtub or shower. IPUMS Units in structure <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>1. Which best describes this building?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Include all apartments, flats, etc., even if vacant.</span><br /><br />[] A mobile home<br />[] A one-family house detached from any other house<br />[] A one-family house attached to one or more houses<br />[] A building with 2 apartments<br />[] A building with 3 or 4 apartments<br />[] A building with 5 to 9 apartments<br />[] A building with 10 to 19 apartments<br />[] A building with 20 to 49 apartments<br />[] A building with 50 or more apartments<br />[] Boat, RV, van, etc.</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private households [discrepancies: none] 01 Mobile home or trailer 02 Boat, tent, van, other 03 1-family house, detached 04 1-family house, attached 05 2-family building 06 3-4 family building 07 5-9 family building 08 10-19 family building 09 20-49 family building 10 50+ family building This variable indicates the units in structure. IPUMS Telephone availability <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>8. Can you or any member of this household both make and receive phone calls when at this house, apartment, or mobile home?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Include calls using cell phones, land lines, or other phone devices.</span><br /><br />[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] 1 No, no phone available 2 Yes, phone available 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the telephone availability. IPUMS Linguistic isolation Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] 1 Not linguistically isolated 2 Linguistically isolated 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the linguistic isolation. IPUMS Home heating fuel <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>13. Which fuel is used most for heating this house, apartment or mobile home?</p> <div class="i1">[] Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood<br />[] Gas: bottled, tank or LP<br />[] Electricity<br />[] Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.<br />[] Coal or coke<br />[] Wood<br />[] Solar energy<br />[] Other fuel<br />[] No fuel used</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] 01 No fuel used 02 Utility gas from underground pipes serving neighborhood 03 Bottled, tank, or liquefied petroleum gas 04 Electricity 05 Fuel oil, kerosene, other liquid fuels 06 Coal or coke 07 Wood 08 Solar energy 09 Other 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the home heating fuel. IPUMS Vehicles available <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>12. How many automobiles, vans, and trucks of one-ton capacity or less are kept at home for use by members of this household?</p> <div class="i1">[] None<br />[] 1<br />[] 2<br />[] 3<br />[] 4<br />[] 5<br />[] 6 or more</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] 1 1 available 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ 8 No vehicles available 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the vehicles available. IPUMS Number of families in household Puerto Rico 2020: Households in occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 1 family or not applicable 2 2 families 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 8 8 9 9 This variable indicates the number of families in household. IPUMS Number of couples in household Puerto Rico 2020: All households 0 couples or not applicable 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of couples in household. IPUMS Number of mothers in household 2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All households 0 mothers or not applicable 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of mothers in household. IPUMS Number of fathers in household 2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All households 0 fathers or not applicable 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of fathers in household. IPUMS Flag for moblhome, moblhom2 Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for moblhome, moblhom2. IPUMS Flag for mortamt1 Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for mortamt1. IPUMS Flag for insrincl Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for insrincl. IPUMS Flag for mortamt2 Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for mortamt2. IPUMS Flag for bedrooms Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated, hot deck This variable indicates the flag for bedrooms. IPUMS Flag for mortgag2- second home status Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for mortgag2- second home status. IPUMS Flag for costelec Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for costelec. IPUMS Flag for mortgage Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for mortgage. IPUMS Flag for costfuel Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for costfuel. IPUMS Flag for costgas Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for costgas. IPUMS Flag for propinsr Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for propinsr. IPUMS Flag for costwatr Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for costwatr. IPUMS Flag for proptx99 Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for proptx99. IPUMS Flag for rentmeal Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for rentmeal. IPUMS Flag for fuelheat Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for fuelheat. IPUMS Flag for kitchen Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for kitchen. IPUMS Flag for ownershp Puerto Rico 2020: All households Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for ownershp. IPUMS Flag for phone Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for phone. IPUMS Flag for rentgrs Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not edited 3 Edited This variable indicates the flag for rentgrs. IPUMS Flag for rent, rent30 Puerto Rico 2020: All households Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated (method not specified) This variable indicates the flag for rent, rent30. IPUMS Flag for rooms Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for rooms. IPUMS Flag for shower Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated, direct or indirect This variable indicates the flag for shower. IPUMS Flag for unitsstr Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for unitsstr. IPUMS Flag for vacancy Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for vacancy. IPUMS Flag for valueh Puerto Rico 2020: All households Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for valueh. IPUMS Flag for condofee Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for condofee. IPUMS Flag for taxincl Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for taxincl. IPUMS Food stamp recipiency <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>15. In the past 12 months, did you or any member of this household receive benefits from the Nutritional Assistance Program?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Do 'not' include WIC, the School Lunch Program, or assistance from food banks.</span><br /><br />[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Households in occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] 1 No 2 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the food stamp recipiency. IPUMS Flag for foodstmp and fdstpamt Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for foodstmp and fdstpamt. IPUMS Flag for mortgag2, home equity loan status Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for mortgag2-home equity loan status. IPUMS Age of structure, decade <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>2. About when was this building first built?</p> <div class="i1">[] 2000 or later -- <span class="ital">Specify year</span> -- _ _ _ _<br />[] 1990 to 1999<br />[] 1980 to 1989<br />[] 1970 to 1979<br />[] 1960 to 1969<br />[] 1950 to 1959<br />[] 1940 to 1949<br />[] 1939 or earlier</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private households [discrepancies: none] 01 1939 or earlier 02 1940-1949 03 1950-1959 04 1960-1969 05 1970-1979 06 1980-1989 07 1990-1994 09 2000-2004 10 2005 11 2006 12 2007 13 2008 14 2009 15 2010 16 2011 17 2012 18 2013 19 2014 20 2015 21 2016 22 2017 23 2018 24 2019 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the age of structure, decade. IPUMS Flag for builtyr2 Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for builtyr2. IPUMS Puerto Rico county code Puerto Rico 2020: All households 12 Bayamon 14 Caguas 56 San Juan 99 Unkown This variable indicates the puerto rican county code. IPUMS Household type 2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied househlods [discrepancies: none] 1 Married-couple family household 2 Male householder, no wife present 3 Female householder, no husband present 4 Male householder, living alone 5 Male householder, not living alone 6 Female householder, living alone 7 Female householder, not living alone 8 Unkown 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the household type. IPUMS Data quality flag for vehicle Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for vehicle. IPUMS Selected monthly owner costs Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households residing in owned dwelling [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the selected monthly owner costs, including debs on the property, real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, fuels, and, where appropriate, condominium and mobile home costs. This is a 5-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Number of subfamilies in household Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 66.8] No subfamilies 1 1 subfamily 2 2 subfamilies 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of subfamilies in household. IPUMS Total household income (in US$) <span class="h3">M. Answer questions 42a - f if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 43.</span></p> <p>44. What was this person's total income during the past 12 months?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Add entries in questions 43a to 43h; subtract any losses. If net income was a loss, enter the amount and mark (X) the "Loss" box next to the dollar amount.</span><br /><br />[] None or <br />$_ _,_ _ _,_ _ _.00 (Total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] Loss</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied houesholds [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the total household income. This is a 7-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Refrigerator <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>7. Does this house, apartment, or mobile home have:</p> <div class="i1">f. A refrigerator?</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private households [discrepancies: none] 1 No, no refrigerator 2 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the refrigerator. IPUMS Sink with faucet <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>7. Does this house, apartment, or mobile home have:</p> <div class="i1">d. A sink with a faucet?</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private households [discrepancies: none] 1 No, no sink with faucet 2 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the sink with faucet. IPUMS Data quality flag for sink Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for sink. IPUMS Stove or range <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>7. Does this house, apartment, or mobile home have:</p> <div class="i1">e. A stove or range?</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private households [discrepancies: none] 1 No, no stove or range 2 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the stove or range. IPUMS Data quality flag for stove Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for stove. IPUMS House value (in US$) <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p><span class="h3">C. Answer questions 19-23 if you or any member of this household owns or is buying this house, apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to E.</span></p> <p>19. About how much do you think this house and lot, apartment, or mobile home (and lot, if owned) would sell for if it were for sale?</p> <div class="i1">Amount - <span class="ital">Dollars</span><br />$_,_ _ _,_ _ _.00</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Owner-occupied or vacant-for-sale housing units; not group quarters [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.3%] This variable indicates the house value (US dollar). This is a 7-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Multigenerational household 2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies: none] 10 1 generation 21 2 adjacent generations, adult-children 22 2 adjacent generations, adult-adult 23 2 nonadjacent generations 31 3+ generations (Census 2008 definition) 32 3+ generations (Additional IPUMS definition) 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the multigenerational household. IPUMS Number of bedrooms <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p><span class="h3">A. Answer questions 4-5 if this is a house or a mobile home; otherwise, skip to question 6a.</span></p> <p>6b. How many of these rooms are bedrooms?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Count as bedrooms those rooms you would list if this house, apartment, or mobile home were for sale or rent. If this is an efficiency/studio apartment, print "0".</span><br /><br />Number of bedrooms _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private households [discrepancies: none] 00 No bedrooms 01 1 bedroom 02 2 bedrooms 03 3 04 4 05 5+ bedrooms 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of bedrooms. IPUMS Number of rooms <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p><span class="h3">A. Answer questions 4-5 if this is a house or a mobile home; otherwise, skip to question 6a.</span></p> <p>6b. How many of these rooms are bedrooms?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Count as bedrooms those rooms you would list if this house, apartment, or mobile home were for sale or rent. If this is an efficiency/studio apartment, print "0".</span><br /><br />Number of bedrooms _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private households [discrepancies: none] 01 1 room 02 2 rooms 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of rooms. IPUMS Actual year of survey, multi-year ACS/PRCS <span class="em">Please print today's date.</span><div class="i1">Month _ _<br />Day _ _<br />Year _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All households 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 This variable indicates the actual year of survey, multi-year acs/prcs. IPUMS Adjustment factor, ACS/PRCS Puerto Rico 2020: All households 1006149 1006149 1007588 1007588 1010145 1010145 1011189 1011189 1013097 1013097 This variable indicates the adjustment factor, acs/prcs. IPUMS CPI-U adjustment factor to 1999 dollars Puerto Rico 2020: All households 644 644 This variable indicates the cpi-u adjustment factor to 1999 dollars. IPUMS Response mode Puerto Rico 2020: Private households [discrepancies: none] 1 Mail 2 CATI/CAPI NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the response mode. IPUMS Data quality flag for fridge (original version) Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for fridge (original version). IPUMS Number of subfamilies in household (original Census Bureau classification) Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 69.7%] No subfamilies 1 1 subfamily 2 2 subfamilies 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of subfamilies in household (original census bureau classification). IPUMS Household weight Puerto Rico 2020: All households 00100 100 00200 200 00300 300 00400 400 00500 500 00600 600 00700 700 00800 800 00900 900 01000 1000 01100 1100 01200 1200 01300 1300 01400 1400 01500 1500 01600 1600 01700 1700 01800 1800 01900 1900 02000 2000 02100 2100 02200 2200 02300 2300 02400 2400 02500 2500 02600 2600 02700 2700 02800 2800 02900 2900 03000 3000 03100 3100 03200 3200 03300 3300 03400 3400 03500 3500 03600 3600 03700 3700 03800 3800 03900 3900 04000 4000 04100 4100 04200 4200 04300 4300 04400 4400 04500 4500 04600 4600 04700 4700 04800 4800 04900 4900 05000 5000 05100 5100 05200 5200 05300 5300 05400 5400 05500 5500 05600 5600 05700 5700 05800 5800 05900 5900 06000 6000 06100 6100 06200 6200 06300 6300 06400 6400 06500 6500 06600 6600 06700 6700 06800 6800 06900 6900 07000 7000 07100 7100 07200 7200 07300 7300 07400 7400 07500 7500 07600 7600 07700 7700 07800 7800 07900 7900 08000 8000 08100 8100 08200 8200 08300 8300 08400 8400 08500 8500 08600 8600 08700 8700 08800 8800 08900 8900 09000 9000 09100 9100 09200 9200 09300 9300 09400 9400 09500 9500 09600 9600 09700 9700 09800 9800 09900 9900 10000 10000 10100 10100 10200 10200 10400 10400 10500 10500 10600 10600 10700 10700 10800 10800 10900 10900 11000 11000 11100 11100 11200 11200 11300 11300 11400 11400 11700 11700 11900 11900 12000 12000 12300 12300 12400 12400 12800 12800 12900 12900 13100 13100 13500 13500 13600 13600 13900 13900 14100 14100 14600 14600 14700 14700 15100 15100 16800 16800 20500 20500 This variable indicates the household weight. IPUMS Monthly contract rent (in US$) <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p><span class="h3">B. Answer questions 18a and b if this house, apartment, or mobile home is rented. Otherwise, skip to question 19.</span></p> <p>18a. What is the monthly rent for this house, apartment, or mobile home?</p> <div class="i1">Monthly amount - <span class="ital">Dollars</span><br />$_ _,_ _ _.00</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Renter-occupied or vacant-to-rent units that rented for cash rent, not group quarters [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.3%] This variable indicates the monthly contract rent (us dollar). This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Flag for Farmprod, Farm Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for farmprod, farm. IPUMS Flag for hhincome Puerto Rico 2020: All households Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for hhincome. IPUMS Flag for owncost Puerto Rico 2020: All households Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for owncost. IPUMS Annual mobile home costs (in US$) <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p><span class="h3">D. Answer question 24 if this is a mobile home. Otherwise, skip to E.</span></p> <p>24. What are the total annual costs for personal property taxes, site rent, registration fees, and license fees on this mobile home and its site?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Exclude real estate taxes.</span><br /><br />Annual costs - <span class="ital">Dollars</span><br />$_ _,_ _ _.00</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private households residing in mobile homes [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.3%] 00 NIU (not in universe) 20 20 98 Unknown This variable indicates the annual mobile home costs (us dollar). IPUMS Second mortgage monthly payment (in US$) <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p><span class="h3">C. Answer questions 19-23 if you or any member of this household owns or is buying this house, apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to E.</span></p> <p>23a. Do you or any member of this household have a second mortgage or a home equity loan on this property?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes, home equity loan<br />[] Yes, second mortgage<br />[] Yes, second mortgage and home equity loan<br />[] No - <span class="ital">Skip to D</span></div><p>23b. How much is the regular monthly payment on all second or junior mortgages and all home equity loans on this property?</p> <div class="i1">Monthly amount - <span class="ital">Dollars</span><br />$_ _,_ _ _.00<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />[] No regular payment required</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households residing in owned dwelling with a second mortgage [discrepancies: type I none; type II trace] 0000 NIU (not in universe) 0004 4 0032 32 0052 52 0060 60 0063 63 0065 65 0074 74 0076 76 0082 82 0086 86 0090 90 0091 91 0093 93 0097 97 0100 100 0101 101 0103 103 0110 110 0120 120 0127 127 0137 137 0140 140 0142 142 0148 148 0152 152 0155 155 0162 162 0165 165 0170 170 0172 172 0175 175 0180 180 0183 183 0190 190 0194 194 0196 196 0200 200 0201 201 0205 205 0206 206 0210 210 0216 216 0222 222 0223 223 0227 227 0233 233 0240 240 0243 243 0247 247 0250 250 0253 253 0258 258 0259 259 0263 263 0270 270 0273 273 0278 278 0280 280 0283 283 0289 289 0290 290 0294 294 0296 296 0304 304 0310 310 0320 320 0324 324 0327 327 0330 330 0338 338 0340 340 0345 345 0348 348 0350 350 0354 354 0356 356 0361 361 0367 367 0371 371 0378 378 0380 380 0388 388 0391 391 0392 392 0395 395 0399 399 0400 400 0402 402 0405 405 0410 410 0412 412 0420 420 0422 422 0423 423 0431 431 0440 440 0450 450 0453 453 0454 454 0456 456 0464 464 0466 466 0470 470 0474 474 0475 475 0480 480 0485 485 0486 486 0490 490 0495 495 0496 496 0505 505 0506 506 0507 507 0510 510 0515 515 0518 518 0528 528 0529 529 0537 537 0539 539 0546 546 0547 547 0550 550 0557 557 0560 560 0561 561 0567 567 0570 570 0572 572 0577 577 0580 580 0587 587 0590 590 0593 593 0597 597 0607 607 0608 608 0610 610 0615 615 0618 618 0623 623 0626 626 0628 628 0638 638 0640 640 0647 647 0648 648 0649 649 0655 655 0658 658 0660 660 0669 669 0670 670 0678 678 0680 680 0688 688 0691 691 0699 699 0707 707 0710 710 0712 712 0719 719 0720 720 0723 723 0729 729 0744 744 0753 753 0759 759 0760 760 0770 770 0771 771 0773 773 0777 777 0790 790 0792 792 0794 794 0798 798 0800 800 0803 803 0804 804 0809 809 0810 810 0830 830 0835 835 0841 841 0845 845 0852 852 0866 866 0871 871 0874 874 0876 876 0895 895 0907 907 0928 928 0931 931 0949 949 0960 960 0961 961 0992 992 1003 1003 1010 1010 1012 1012 1024 1024 1114 1114 1134 1134 1200 1200 1316 1316 1443 1443 1901 1901 2049 2049 2227 2227 2700 2700 9998 Unknown This variable indicates the second mortgage monthly payment (us dollar). IPUMS Coverage error in city variable Puerto Rico 2020: All households Not Applicable (no city identified) 4 2.0 to 4.9% 5 5.0 to 9.9% This variable indicates the coverage error in city variable. IPUMS Metropolitan area (2013 OMB delineations) Puerto Rico 2020: Households in a metropolitan area [Universe unverifiable] 00000 NIU (not in universe) 32420 Mayagüez, PR 41900 San Germán, PR 41980 San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR This variable indicates the metropolitan area (2013 omb delineations). IPUMS Coverage error in MET2013 variable Puerto Rico 2020: All households 1 Less than 0.1% 4 2.0 to 4.9% 6 10.0 to 14.9% 7 Not applicable (no metro area identified) This variable indicates the coverage error in met2013 variable. IPUMS Dial-up service <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>11. Do you or any member of this household have access to the Internet using a:</p> <div class="i1">d. Dial-up internet service installed in this household?</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households having access to internet with a subscription [discrepancies: none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the dial-up service. IPUMS Laptop, desktop, or notebook computer <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>9. At this house, apartment, or mobile home - do you or any member of this household own or use any of the following types of computers? Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies:none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the laptop, desktop, or notebook computer. IPUMS Access to internet <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>10. At this house, apartment, or mobile home - do you or any member of this household have access to the Internet?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes, by paying a cell phone company or Internet service provider<br />[] Yes, without paying a cell phone company or Internet service provider -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 12</span><br />[] No access to the Internet at this house, apartment, or mobile home -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 12</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies:none] 1 Yes, with a subscription to an Internet Service 2 Yes, without a subscription to an Internet Service 3 No Internet access at this house, apartment, or mobile home 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the access to internet. IPUMS Other computer equipment <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>9. At this house, apartment, or mobile home - do you or any member of this household own or use any of the following types of computers?</p> <div class="i1">d. Some other type of computer</div><div class="i2">[] Yes <span class="ital">Specify</span> -- ____<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies:none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the other computer equipment. IPUMS Other internet service <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>11. Do you or any member of this household have access to the Internet using a:</p> <div class="i1">e. Some other service?</div><div class="i2">[] Yes <span class="ital">Specify service</span> -- ____<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households having access to internet with a subscription [discrepancies:none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the other internet service. IPUMS Satellite internet service <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>11. Do you or any member of this household have access to the Internet using a:</p> <div class="i1">c. Satellite internet service installed in this household?</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households having access to internet with a subscription [discrepancies:none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the satellite internet service. IPUMS Flag for cidial Puerto Rico 2020: All households Unaltered case 4 Allocated (method not specified) This variable indicates the flag for cidial. IPUMS Flag for cilaptop Puerto Rico 2020: All households Unaltered case 4 Allocated (method not specified) This variable indicates the flag for cilaptop. IPUMS Flag for cinethh Puerto Rico 2020: All households Unaltered case 4 Allocated (method not specified) This variable indicates the flag for cinethh. IPUMS Flag for ciothcomp Puerto Rico 2020: All households Unaltered case 4 Allocated (method not specified) This variable indicates the flag for ciothcomp. IPUMS Flag for ciothsvc Puerto Rico 2020: All households Unaltered case 4 Allocated (method not specified) This variable indicates the flag for ciothsvc. IPUMS Flag for cisat Puerto Rico 2020: All households Unaltered case 4 Allocated (method not specified) This variable indicates the flag for cisat. IPUMS Flag for rwatpr Puerto Rico 2020: All households Unaltered case 4 Allocated (method not specified) This variable indicates the flag for rwatpr. IPUMS Running water <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>7. Does this house, apartment, or mobile home have:</p> <div class="i1">a. Running water?</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private households [discrepancies:none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the running water. IPUMS Same-sex married couple <span class="h3">Person 1</span> <br />(Person 1 is the person living or staying here in whose name this house or apartment is owned, being bought, or rented. If there is no such person, start with the name of any adult living or staying here.)</p> <p>2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All households Households without a same-sex married couple 2 All other same-sex married couple households This variable indicates the same-sex married couple. IPUMS Consistent PUMA, 2000-2010 Puerto Rico 2020: All households 1079 1079 1080 1080 1081 1081 1082 1082 1083 1083 1084 1084 1085 1085 This variable indicates the consistent puma, 2000-2010. IPUMS Original Census Bureau household serial number Puerto Rico 2020: All households This variable indicates the original census bureau household serial number. This is a 13-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Smartphone <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>9. At this house, apartment, or mobile home - do you or any member of this household own or use any of the following types of computers?</p> <div class="i1">b. Smartphone</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies:none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the smartphone. IPUMS Tablet or other portable wireless computer <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>9. At this house, apartment, or mobile home - do you or any member of this household own or use any of the following types of computers?</p> <div class="i1">c. Tablet or other portable wireless computer</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies:none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the tablet or other portable wireless computer. IPUMS Cellular data plan for a smartphone or other mobile device <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>11. Do you or any member of this household have access to the Internet using a:</p> <div class="i1">a. Cellular data plan for a smartphone or other mobile device?</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households having access to internet with a subscription [discrepancies:none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the cellular data plan for a smartphone or other mobile device. IPUMS Broadband (high speed) Internet service such as cable, fiber optic, or DSL service <span class="h2">Housing</span></p> <p><span class="em">Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.</span></p> <p>11. Do you or any member of this household have access to the Internet using a:</p> <div class="i1">b. Broadband (high speed) internet service such as cable, fiber optic, or DSL service installed in this household?</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households having access to internet with a subscription [discrepancies:none] 10 Yes (Cable modem, fiber optic or DSL service) 20 No 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the broadband (high speed) internet service such as cable, fiber optic, or dsl service. IPUMS Flag for cismrtphn Puerto Rico 2020: All households Unaltered case 4 Allocated (method not specified) This variable indicates the flag for cismrtphn. IPUMS Flag for citablet Puerto Rico 2020: All households Unaltered case 4 Allocated (method not specified) This variable indicates the flag for citablet. IPUMS Flag for cidatapln Puerto Rico 2020: All households Unaltered case 4 Allocated (method not specified) This variable indicates the flag for cidatapln. IPUMS Population-weighted density of PUMA Puerto Rico 2020: All households 008333 8333 008382 8382 009046 9046 009457 9457 010339 10339 010582 10582 010703 10703 010727 10727 012690 12690 012947 12947 013056 13056 013512 13512 015361 15361 015474 15474 017464 17464 028058 28058 028950 28950 033912 33912 037082 37082 039553 39553 050450 50450 060902 60902 066984 66984 069980 69980 092778 92778 134631 134631 144144 144144 This variable indicates the population-weighted density of puma. IPUMS Average 2010 population of 2013 metro/micro areas in PUMA Puerto Rico 2020: All households 0075936 75936 0090881 90881 0120147 120147 0137462 137462 0224830 224830 0253809 253809 0265636 265636 0305914 305914 0339441 339441 0397897 397897 1463394 1463394 2350126 2350126 This variable indicates the average 2010 population of 2013 metro/micro areas in puma. IPUMS Household couple type <span class="h3">Person 1</span> <br />(Person 1 is the person living or staying here in whose name this house or apartment is owned, being bought, or rented. If there is no such person, start with the name of any adult living or staying here.)</p> <p>2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Married or cohabiting couple household [discrepancies: none] 1 Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse household 2 Same-sex husband/wife/spouse household 3 Opposite-sex unmarried partner household 4 Same-sex unmarried partner household 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the householder couple type. IPUMS Census bureau household type (with cohabiting) <span class="h3">Person 1</span> <br />(Person 1 is the person living or staying here in whose name this house or apartment is owned, being bought, or rented. If there is no such person, start with the name of any adult living or staying here.)</p> <p>2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Private occupied households [discrepancies:none] 01 Married couple household with own children under 18 02 Married couple household, no own children under 18 03 Cohabiting couple household with own children under 18 04 Cohabiting couple household, no own children under 18 05 Female householder, no spouse/partner present, living alone 06 Female householder, no spouse/partner present, with own children under 18 07 Female householder, no spouse/partner present, with relatives, no own children under 18 08 Female householder, no spouse/partner present, only nonrelatives present 09 Male householder, no spouse/partner present, living alone 10 Male householder, no spouse/partner present, with own children under 18 11 Male householder, no spouse/partner present, with relatives, no own children under 18 12 Male householder, no spouse/partner present, only nonrelatives present 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the census bureau household type (with cohabiting). IPUMS Experimental housing unit weight Puerto Rico 2020: All households 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 117 117 119 119 120 120 123 123 124 124 128 128 129 129 131 131 135 135 136 136 139 139 141 141 146 146 147 147 151 151 168 168 205 205 This variable indicates the experimental housing unit weight. IPUMS Person number PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database. PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Person weight PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population. NOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. IPUMS Mother's location in household MOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers. The method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of MOMLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict MOMLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, MOMLOC should be reset to zero when STEPMOM is greater than zero. MOMLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No mother of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's mother IPUMS Father's location in household POPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers. The method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of POPLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict POPLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, POPLOC should be reset to zero when STEPPOP is greater than zero. POPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No father of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's father IPUMS Spouse's location in household SPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse. SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses. The method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE. The general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships", but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of SPLOC, see the Comparability section of SPRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. SPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No spouse of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's spouse IPUMS Rule for linking parent 00 No parent of person in household 11 Link to head or spouse, unambiguous 12 Link to head or spouse, ambiguous 21 Child-Grandchild, within empirical child cap 22 Child-Grandchild, within constructed child cap 23 Child-Grandchild, exceeds child cap 31 Specified Other Relatives, within empirical child cap 32 Specified Other Relatives, within constructed child cap 33 Specified Other Relatives, exceeds child cap 41 Other Relatives, within empirical child cap 42 Other Relatives, within constructed child cap 51 Non-Relatives, within empirical child cap 52 Non-Relatives, within constructed child cap PARRULE describes the criteria by which the IPUMS International variables MOMLOC and POPLOC linked the person to a probable mother and/or father. IPUMS International establishes child-parent links according to five basic rules, and PARRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A link to any parent automatically generates a second link to that parent's spouse or partner, so only one rule is needed to describe both MOMLOC and POPLOC. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. IPUMS Rule for linking spouse 00 No spouse present 01 Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent 02 Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 03 Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent 04 Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 05 Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings 06 Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child) SPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his/her probable spouse. IPUMS International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. IPUMS Probable stepmother Biological mother or no mother present 1 Mother has no children born or surviving 2 Child reports mother is deceased 3 Explicitly identified step relationship 4 Mother reports no children in the home 5 Age difference implausible 6 Child exceeds known fertility of mother STEPMOM indicates whether a person's mother, as identified by MOMLOC, was most probably not the person's biological mother. Non-zero values of STEPMOM explain why it is probable that the person's mother was a step- or adopted mother. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepmother because (1) the mother identified in MOMLOC was probably the biological mother or (2) there is no mother of this person present in the household. The codes for STEPMOM are as follows: 0 = Biological mother or no mother of this person present in household. 1 = Mother has no children born or surviving. 2 = Child reports mother is deceased. 3 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner, stepchild/child-in-law). 4 = Mother reports no children in the home. 5 = Age difference between mother and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years. 6 = Child exceeds known fertility of mother. In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepmother is met, STEPMOM will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process. Users should note that there are many stepmothers and adopted mothers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPMOM will always under-represent their actual number in the population. IPUMS Probable stepfather Biological father or no father present 1 Child reports father is deceased 2 Explicitly identified step relationship 3 Age difference implausible 4 Spouse of mother 5 Identified as adopted 6 Surname difference -- male child or never-married female STEPPOP indicates whether a person's father, as identified by POPLOC, was most probably not the person's biological father. Non-zero values of STEPPOP explain why it is probable that the person's father was a step- or adopted father. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepfather because (1) the father identified in POPLOC was probably the biological father or (2) there is no father of this person present in the household. The codes for STEPPOP are as follows: 0 = Biological father or no father of this person present in household. 1 = Child reports father is deceased. 2 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner; stepchild/child-in-law). 3 = Age difference between father and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years. In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepfather is met, STEPPOP will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process. Users should note that there are many stepfathers and adopted fathers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPPOP will always under-represent their actual number in the population. IPUMS Man with more than one wife linked No more than one wife linked via SPLOC 1 More than one wife linked via SPLOC POLYMAL indicates if a man had more than one wife linked to him in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The point of POLYMAL is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record. IPUMS Woman is second or higher order wife Person is not the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC 1 Person is the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC POLY2ND indicates if a woman was the second or higher order wife linked to a husband in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The variable does not suggest the actual marital order of wives, only their relative positions in the person order of the household as it was enumerated. The point of POLY2ND is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record. IPUMS Family unit membership FAMUNIT is a constructed variable indicating to which family within the household a person belongs. All persons related to the household head receive a 1 (see RELATE). Each secondary family or secondary individual receives a higher code. For purposes of FAMUNIT, secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). FAMUNIT is a 4-digit numeric variable. CodesIf there is only one group of related individuals within the household, all of them will be coded "1;" if there is a second, separate such group listed on the form, all of them will be coded "2," and so on. IPUMS Number of own family members in household 0001 1 family member present 0002 2 family members present 0003 3 family members present 0004 4 0005 5 0006 6 0007 7 0008 8 0009 9 0010 10 0011 11 0012 12 0013 13 0014 14 0015 15 0016 16 0017 17 0018 18 0019 19 0020 20 0021 21 0022 22 0023 23 0024 24 0025 25 0026 26 0027 27 0028 28 0029 29 0030 30 0031 31 0032 32 0033 33 0034 34 0035 35 0036 36 0037 37 0038 38 0039 39 0040 40 0041 41 0042 42 0043 43 0044 44 0045 45 0046 46 0047 47 0048 48 0049 49 0050 50 0051 51 0052 52 0053 53 0054 54 0055 55 0056 56 0057 57 0058 58 0059 59 0060 60 0061 61 0062 62 0063 63 0064 64 0065 65 0066 66 0067 67 0068 68 0069 69 0070 70 0071 71 0072 72 0073 73 0074 74 0075 75 0076 76 0077 77 0078 78 0079 79 0080 80 0081 81 0082 82 0083 83 0084 84 0085 85 0086 86 0087 87 0088 88 0089 89 0090 90 0091 91 0092 92 0093 93 0094 94 0095 95 0096 96 0097 97 0098 98 0099 99 or more persons FAMSIZE counts the number of the person's own family members living in the household with her/him, including the person her/himself. These include all persons related to the person by blood, adoption, or marriage as indicated by the census forms or inferred from them. FAMSIZE is calculated from the units identified in the IPUMS constructed variable FAMUNIT (family unit membership). The primary family is defined as all persons related to the head in the RELATE variable. Secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). IPUMS Number of own children in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more children in household NCHILD provides a count of the person's own children living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. IPUMS Number of own children under age 5 in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more own children under age 5 in household 98 One or more children have unknown age NCHLT5 provides a count of the person's own children under age five living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. IPUMS Age of eldest own child in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 or older 98 One or more children have unknown age 99 No own child in household ELDCH gives the age of the person's oldest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. ELDCH is top-coded at age 50 or older. IPUMS Age of youngest own child in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 or older 98 One or more children have unknown age 99 No own child in household YNGCH gives the age of the person's youngest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. YNGCH is top-coded at age 50 or older. IPUMS Relationship to household head [general version] 1 Head 2 Spouse/partner 3 Child 4 Other relative 5 Non-relative 6 Other relative or non-relative 9 Unknown RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). IPUMS Relationship to household head [detailed version] 1000 Head 2000 Spouse/partner 2100 Spouse 2200 Unmarried partner 2210 Civil union 2300 Same-sex spouse/partner 3000 Child 3100 Biological child 3200 Adopted child 3300 Stepchild 3400 Child/child-in-law 3500 Child/child-in-law/grandchild 3600 Child of unmarried partner 4000 Other relative 4100 Grandchild 4110 Grandchild or great grandchild 4120 Great grandchild 4130 Great-great grandchild 4200 Parent/parent-in-law 4210 Parent 4211 Stepparent 4220 Parent-in-law 4300 Child-in-law 4301 Daughter-in-law 4302 Spouse/partner of child 4310 Unmarried partner of child 4400 Sibling/sibling-in-law 4410 Sibling 4420 Stepsibling 4430 Sibling-in-law 4431 Sibling of spouse/partner 4432 Spouse/partner of sibling 4500 Grandparent 4510 Great grandparent 4600 Parent/grandparent/ascendant 4700 Aunt/uncle 4800 Other specified relative 4810 Nephew/niece 4820 Cousin 4830 Sibling's sibling-in-law 4900 Other relative, not elsewhere classified 4910 Other relative with same family name 4920 Other relative with different family name 4930 Other relative, not specified (secondary family) 5000 Non-relative 5100 Friend/guest/visitor/partner 5110 Partner/friend 5111 Friend 5112 Partner/roommate 5113 Housemate/roommate 5120 Visitor 5130 Ex-spouse 5140 Godparent 5150 Godchild 5200 Employee 5210 Domestic employee 5220 Relative of employee, n.s. 5221 Spouse of servant 5222 Child of servant 5223 Other relative of servant 5300 Roomer/boarder/lodger/foster child 5310 Boarder 5311 Boarder or guest 5320 Lodger 5330 Foster child 5340 Tutored/foster child 5350 Tutored child 5400 Employee, boarder, or guest 5500 Other specified non-relative 5510 Agregado 5520 Temporary resident, guest 5600 Group quarters 5610 Group quarters, non-inmates 5620 Institutional inmates 5900 Non-relative, n.e.c. 6000 Other relative or non-relative 9999 Unknown RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). IPUMS Age 000 Less than 1 year 001 1 year 002 2 years 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100+ 999 Not reported/missing AGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration. IPUMS Age, grouped into intervals 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 0 to 5 06 6 to 10 07 10 to 15 08 11 to 14 09 15 to 17 10 16 to 19 11 18 to 24 12 20 to 24 13 25 to 29 14 30 to 34 15 35 to 39 16 40 to 44 17 45 to 49 18 50 to 54 19 55 to 59 20 60 to 64 21 65 to 69 22 70 to 74 23 75 to 79 24 80 to 84 25 85+ 98 Unknown AGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals. IPUMS Sex 1 Male 2 Female 9 Unknown SEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent. IPUMS Marital status [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Single/never married 2 Married/in union 3 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 4 Widowed 9 Unknown/missing MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. IPUMS Marital status [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Single/never married 110 Engaged 111 Never married and never cohabited 200 Married or consensual union 210 Married, formally 211 Married, civil 212 Married, religious 213 Married, civil and religious 214 Married, civil or religious 215 Married, traditional/customary 216 Married, monogamous 217 Married, polygamous 219 Married, spouse absent (historical samples) 220 Consensual union 300 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 310 Separated or divorced 320 Separated or annulled 330 Separated 331 Separated legally 332 Separated de facto 333 Separated from marriage 334 Separated from consensual union 335 Separated from consensual union or marriage 340 Annulled 350 Divorced 400 Widowed 410 Widowed or divorced 411 Widowed from consensual union or marriage 412 Widowed from marriage 413 Widowed from consensual union 420 Widowed, divorced, or separated 999 Unknown/missing MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. IPUMS Duration of current marriage or union 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) DURMARR reports the duration of the respondent's current marriage or union, or, in some cases, the total years spent within marriage. IPUMS Year of first marriage 1887 1887 1888 1888 1889 1889 1890 1890 1891 1891 1892 1892 1893 1893 1894 1894 1895 1895 1896 1896 1897 1897 1898 1898 1899 1899 1900 1900 1901 1901 1902 1902 1903 1903 1904 1904 1905 1905 1906 1906 1907 1907 1908 1908 1909 1909 1910 1910 1911 1911 1912 1912 1913 1913 1914 1914 1915 1915 1916 1916 1917 1917 1918 1918 1919 1919 1920 1920 1921 1921 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 9998 Unknown 9999 NIU (not in universe) MARRYR reports the year of first marriage. IPUMS Number of marriages or unions NIU (not in universe) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8+ 9 Unknown MARRNUM records the number of marital unions the respondent has ever been in. IPUMS Relationship to head of subfamily 1000 Head 2000 Spouse/partner 2100 Spouse 2200 Unmarried partner 3000 Child 3100 Biological child 3200 Adopted or step child 4000 Other relative 4100 Grandchild 4200 Parent/parent-in-law 4210 Parent 4220 Parent-in-law 4300 Child-in-law 4400 Sibling/sibling-in-law 4410 Sibling 4430 Sibling-in-law 4500 Grandparent 4600 Parent/grandparent 4810 Nephew/niece 4900 Other relative, n.e.c. 5000 Non-relative 5120 Visitor 5210 Domestic employee 5220 Relative of employee, n.s. 5300 Roomer/boarder/lodger/foster child 5310 Boarder 5311 Boarder or guest 5400 Employee, boarder or guest 5510 Agregado 5600 Group quarters 6000 Other relative or non-relative 9998 Unknown 9999 NIU (not in universe) SUBFREL describes the relationship of the individual to the head of the subfamily (in most cases, conjugal unit). It is distinct from RELATE, which identifies a person's relationship to the head of the household. There can be multiple subfamilies within households. The particular subfamily to which a person belongs is recorded in SUBFNUM. Persons living alone without other family are identified as "heads" of family. IPUMS Subfamily membership number 0000 Non-family or sub-family not identified 0001 1st subfamily 0002 2nd subfamily 0003 3rd subfamily 0004 4th subfamily 0005 5th subfamily 0006 6th subfamily 0007 7th subfamily 0008 8th subfamily 0009 9th subfamily 0010 10th subfamily 0011 11th subfamily 0012 12th subfamily 0013 13th subfamily 0099 Unknown SUBFNUM gives the number of the subfamily to which the person belongs within the household (1 = first subfamily, 2 = second subfamily, etc.). SUBFNUM records the identification of subfamilies in the original dataset, which generally correspond to conjugal units and their offspring. IPUMS Year of birth 0000 NIU (not in universe) 1628 1628 1629 1629 1630 1630 1631 1631 1634 1634 1635 1635 1636 1636 1637 1637 1638 1638 1639 1639 1640 1640 1641 1641 1642 1642 1643 1643 1644 1644 1645 1645 1646 1646 1647 1647 1648 1648 1649 1649 1650 1650 1651 1651 1652 1652 1653 1653 1654 1654 1655 1655 1656 1656 1657 1657 1658 1658 1659 1659 1660 1660 1661 1661 1662 1662 1663 1663 1664 1664 1665 1665 1666 1666 1667 1667 1668 1668 1669 1669 1670 1670 1671 1671 1672 1672 1673 1673 1674 1674 1675 1675 1676 1676 1677 1677 1678 1678 1679 1679 1680 1680 1681 1681 1682 1682 1683 1683 1684 1684 1685 1685 1686 1686 1687 1687 1688 1688 1689 1689 1690 1690 1691 1691 1692 1692 1693 1693 1694 1694 1695 1695 1696 1696 1697 1697 1698 1698 1699 1699 1700 1700 1701 1701 1702 1702 1703 1703 1704 1704 1705 1705 1706 1706 1707 1707 1708 1708 1709 1709 1710 1710 1711 1711 1712 1712 1713 1713 1714 1714 1715 1715 1716 1716 1717 1717 1718 1718 1719 1719 1720 1720 1721 1721 1722 1722 1723 1723 1724 1724 1725 1725 1726 1726 1727 1727 1728 1728 1729 1729 1730 1730 1731 1731 1732 1732 1733 1733 1734 1734 1735 1735 1736 1736 1737 1737 1738 1738 1739 1739 1740 1740 1741 1741 1742 1742 1743 1743 1744 1744 1745 1745 1746 1746 1747 1747 1748 1748 1749 1749 1750 1750 1751 1751 1752 1752 1753 1753 1754 1754 1755 1755 1756 1756 1757 1757 1758 1758 1759 1759 1760 1760 1761 1761 1762 1762 1763 1763 1764 1764 1765 1765 1766 1766 1767 1767 1768 1768 1769 1769 1770 1770 1771 1771 1772 1772 1773 1773 1774 1774 1775 1775 1776 1776 1777 1777 1778 1778 1779 1779 1780 1780 1781 1781 1782 1782 1783 1783 1784 1784 1785 1785 1786 1786 1787 1787 1788 1788 1789 1789 1790 1790 1791 1791 1792 1792 1793 1793 1794 1794 1795 1795 1796 1796 1797 1797 1798 1798 1799 1799 1800 1800 1801 1801 1802 1802 1803 1803 1804 1804 1805 1805 1806 1806 1807 1807 1808 1808 1809 1809 1810 1810 1811 1811 1812 1812 1813 1813 1814 1814 1815 1815 1816 1816 1817 1817 1818 1818 1819 1819 1820 1820 1821 1821 1822 1822 1823 1823 1824 1824 1825 1825 1826 1826 1827 1827 1828 1828 1829 1829 1830 1830 1831 1831 1832 1832 1833 1833 1834 1834 1835 1835 1836 1836 1837 1837 1838 1838 1839 1839 1840 1840 1841 1841 1842 1842 1843 1843 1844 1844 1845 1845 1846 1846 1847 1847 1848 1848 1849 1849 1850 1850 1851 1851 1852 1852 1853 1853 1854 1854 1855 1855 1856 1856 1857 1857 1858 1858 1859 1859 1860 1860 1861 1861 1862 1862 1863 1863 1864 1864 1865 1865 1866 1866 1867 1867 1868 1868 1869 1869 1870 1870 1871 1871 1872 1872 1873 1873 1874 1874 1875 1875 1876 1876 1877 1877 1878 1878 1879 1879 1880 1880 1881 1881 1882 1882 1883 1883 1884 1884 1885 1885 1886 1886 1887 1887 1888 1888 1889 1889 1890 1890 1891 1891 1892 1892 1893 1893 1894 1894 1895 1895 1896 1896 1897 1897 1898 1898 1899 1899 1900 1900 1901 1901 1902 1902 1903 1903 1904 1904 1905 1905 1906 1906 1907 1907 1908 1908 1909 1909 1910 1910 1911 1911 1912 1912 1913 1913 1914 1914 1915 1915 1916 1916 1917 1917 1918 1918 1919 1919 1920 1920 1921 1921 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 9999 Unknown BIRTHYR gives the person's year of birth. IPUMS Number of births last year None 1 1 (1 or more) 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSLYR indicates whether any -- and in most cases how many -- children were born to a woman in the past twelve months. IPUMS Nativity status NIU (not in universe) 1 Native-born 2 Foreign-born 9 Unknown/missing NATIVITY indicates whether the person was native-born or foreign-born. IPUMS Country of birth 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11005 British Indian Ocean Territory 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11051 Ethiopia (including Eritrea) 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, other or n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo (Republic of) 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12090 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, other or n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13011 Algeria/Tunisia 13020 Egypt 13021 Egypt/Sudan 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13999 Northern Africa, other or n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, other or n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15021 Upper Volta 15030 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15081 Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15150 Senegal 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 15180 Canary Islands 15999 West Africa, other or n.s. 19999 Africa, other or n.s. 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21200 St. Croix 21210 St. John 21220 St. Lucia 21230 St Thomas 21240 St. Vincent 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21991 Caribbean commonwealth, n.s. 21999 Caribbean, other or n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, other or n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23999 South America, other or n.s. 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24030 Greenland 24040 United States 24999 North America, other or n.s. 29999 Americas, other or n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 31999 Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32041 India/Pakistan 32042 India/Pakistan/Bangladesh/Sri Lanka 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32101 Pakistan/Bangladesh 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 32999 South-Central Asia, other or n.s. 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 33999 South-Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34051 Abkhazia 34052 South Ossetia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34071 Israel/Palestine 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34111 West Bank 34112 Gaza Strip 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34151 Syria/Lebanon 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34991 Middle East 34999 Western Asia, other or n.s. 39999 Asia, other or n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41021 Bulgaria/Greece 41030 Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41991 Albania, Bulgaria, Czech, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia 41992 Central-Eastern Europe 41999 Eastern Europe, other or n.s. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42100 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42999 Northern Europe, other or n.s. 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43121 Spain/Portugal 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43143 Kosovo 43144 Serbia and Montenegro 43991 Gibraltar/Malta 43992 Portugal/Greece 43993 Italy, Holy See, San Marino 43999 Southern Europe, other or n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44020 Belgium 44021 Belgium/Luxemburg 44022 Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg 44030 France 44040 Germany 44042 West Germany 44043 Germany/Austria 44044 Mecklenburg-Schwerin 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 44991 Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands 44999 Western Europe, other or n.s. 49992 European Union 49993 European Union (original 15) 49994 Other European Union (not original 15) 49999 Europe, other or n.s. 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 52999 Melanesia, n.s. 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53060 Federated States of Micronesia 53999 Micronesia, other or n.s. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Western Samoa 54060 Eastern Samoa 54070 Tokelau 54080 Tonga 54090 Tuvalu 54100 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 54999 Polynesia, other or n.s. 55000 U.S. Pacific Possessions 55010 American Samoa 55020 Baker Island 55030 Guam 55040 Howland Island 55050 Johnston Atoll 55060 Kingman Reef 55070 Midway Islands 55080 Wake Island 55999 US Pacific, other or n.s. 59999 Oceania, other or n.s. 80000 AT SEA 90000 Other countries n.s. 99999 Unknown BPLCOUNTRY indicates the person's country of birth. IPUMS Citizenship 1 Citizen, not specified 2 Citizen by birth 3 Naturalized citizen 4 Not a citizen 5 Without citizenship, stateless 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CITIZEN indicates the person's citizenship status within the country in which they were enumerated. IPUMS Year of immigration 0000 NIU (not in universe) 1790 1790 1800 1800 1801 1801 1802 1802 1803 1803 1804 1804 1805 1805 1806 1806 1807 1807 1808 1808 1809 1809 1810 1810 1811 1811 1812 1812 1813 1813 1814 1814 1815 1815 1816 1816 1817 1817 1818 1818 1819 1819 1820 1820 1821 1821 1822 1822 1823 1823 1824 1824 1825 1825 1826 1826 1827 1827 1828 1828 1829 1829 1830 1830 1831 1831 1832 1832 1833 1833 1834 1834 1835 1835 1836 1836 1837 1837 1838 1838 1839 1839 1840 1840 1841 1841 1842 1842 1843 1843 1844 1844 1845 1845 1846 1846 1847 1847 1848 1848 1849 1849 1850 1850 1851 1851 1852 1852 1853 1853 1854 1854 1855 1855 1856 1856 1857 1857 1858 1858 1859 1859 1860 1860 1861 1861 1862 1862 1863 1863 1864 1864 1865 1865 1866 1866 1867 1867 1868 1868 1869 1869 1870 1870 1871 1871 1872 1872 1873 1873 1874 1874 1875 1875 1876 1876 1877 1877 1878 1878 1879 1879 1880 1880 1881 1881 1882 1882 1883 1883 1884 1884 1885 1885 1886 1886 1887 1887 1888 1888 1889 1889 1890 1890 1891 1891 1892 1892 1893 1893 1894 1894 1895 1895 1896 1896 1897 1897 1898 1898 1899 1899 1900 1900 1901 1901 1902 1902 1903 1903 1904 1904 1905 1905 1906 1906 1907 1907 1908 1908 1909 1909 1910 1910 1911 1911 1912 1912 1913 1913 1914 1914 1915 1915 1916 1916 1917 1917 1918 1918 1919 1919 1920 1920 1921 1921 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 9998 In transit 9999 Unknown YRIMM indicates the calendar year that a foreign-born person came to live in the country in which they were enumerated. IPUMS Years since immigrated 00 0 (within previous year) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) YRSIMM indicates the number of years since a foreign-born person immigrated to their country of enumeration. IPUMS Years since immigrated, categorized 1 Less than 1 year 2 1 to 4 years 3 5 to 9 years 4 10 or more years 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) YRSIMM2 indicates the number of years since a foreign-born person immigrated to the country. The number of years is grouped into intervals. IPUMS U.S. state of birth, Puerto Rico 01 Alabama 02 Alaska AK 04 Arizona AZ 05 Arkansas AR 06 California CA 08 Colorado CO 09 Connecticut CT 10 Delaware DE 11 District of Columbia DC 12 Florida FL 13 Georgia GA 15 Hawaii HI 17 Illinois IL 18 Indiana IN 19 Iowa IA 20 Kansas KS 21 Kentucky KY 22 Louisiana LA 23 Maine ME 24 Maryland MD 25 Massachusetts MA 26 Michigan MI 27 Minnesota MN 28 Mississippi MS 29 Missouri MO 30 Montana MT 31 Nebraska NE 32 Nevada NV 33 New Hampshire NH 34 New Jersey NJ 35 New Mexico NM 36 New York NY 37 North Carolina NC 38 North Dakota ND 39 Ohio OH 40 Oklahoma OK 41 Oregon OR 42 Pennsylvania PA 44 Rhode Island RI 45 South Carolina SC 46 South Dakota SD 47 Tennessee TN 48 Texas TX 49 Utah UT 50 Vermont VT 51 Virginia VA 53 Washington WA 54 West Virginia WV 55 Wisconsin WI 57 Wyoming WY 72 Puerto Rico 90 Other US, Outlying Areas and Territories 97 Foreign country 98 Unknown BPLPR indicates the person's United States state of birth for residents of Puerto Rico. IPUMS Race or color 10 White 20 Black 21 Black African 22 Black Caribbean 23 Afro-Ecuadorian 24 Other Black 30 Indigenous 31 American Indian 32 Latin American Indian 40 Asian 41 Chinese 42 Japanese 43 Korean 44 Vietnamese 45 Filipino 46 Indian 47 Pakistani 48 Bangladeshi 49 Other Asian 50 Mixed race 51 Brown (Brazil) 52 Mestizo (Indigenous and White) 53 Mulatto (Black and White) 54 Coloured (South Africa) 55 Two or more races 60 Other 61 Montubio (Ecuador) 99 Unknown Race identifies the racial group with which a person identified himself or herself, or to which an enumerator assigned them. Determinations of race are based largely on appearance or ancestral place of origin. IPUMS Member of an indigenous group NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown INDIG indicates whether the person belonged to an indigenous group. IPUMS Ancestry, U.S. and Puerto Rico 001 Alsatian 002 Andorran 003 Austrian 004 Tirolean 005 Basque 006 French Basque 008 Belgian 009 Flemish 010 Walloon 011 British 012 British Isles 013 Channel Islander 014 Gibraltan 015 Cornish 016 Corsican 017 Cypriot 018 Greek Cypriote 019 Turkish Cypriote 020 Danish 021 Dutch 022 English 023 Faeroe Islander 024 Finnish 025 Karelian 026 French 027 Lorrainian 028 Breton 029 Frisian 030 Friulian 032 German (1980) 033 Bavarian 034 Berliner 035 Hamburger 036 Hanoverian 037 Hessian 038 Lubecker 039 Pomeranian (1980) 040 Prussian 041 Saxon 042 Sudetenlander 043 Westphalian 046 Greek 047 Cretan 048 Cycladic Islander 049 Icelander 050 Irish 051 Italian (1980) 053 Abruzzi 054 Apulian 055 Basilicata 056 Calabrian 057 Amalfi 058 Emilia Romagna 059 Rome 060 Ligurian 061 Lombardian 062 Marches 063 Molise 064 Neapolitan 065 Piedmontese 066 Puglia 067 Sardinian 068 Sicilian 069 Tuscan 070 Trentino 071 Umbrian 072 Valle d"Aosta 073 Venetian 075 Lapp 076 Liechtensteiner 077 Luxemburger 078 Maltese 079 Manx 080 Monegasque 081 Northern Irelander 082 Norwegian 084 Portuguese 085 Azorean 086 Madeiran 087 Scotch Irish (1990) 088 Scottish 089 Swedish 090 Aland Islander 091 Swiss 092 Suisse (1980) 095 Romansch (1980) 096 Suisse Romane (1990) 097 Welsh 098 Scandinavian, Nordic 100 Albanian 101 Azerbaijani 102 Belorussian 103 Bulgarian 105 Carpathian 108 Cossack (1990) 109 Croatian 111 Czechoslovakian 112 Bohemian 115 Estonian 116 Livonian 117 Finno Ugrian (1990) 118 Mordovian 119 Voytak 120 Georgian (1980) 122 Germans from Russia: 123 Gruziia (1990) 124 Rom 125 Hungarian 126 Magyar 128 Latvian 129 Lithuanian 130 Macedonian 132 North Caucasian (1990) 133 North Caucasian Turkic (1990) 140 Ossetian 142 Polish 143 Kashubian 144 Romanian (1990) 145 Bessarabian (1980) 146 Moldavian 147 Wallachian 148 Russian 150 Muscovite 152 Serbian (1980) 153 Slovak 154 Slovene 155 Sorb/Wend 156 Soviet Turkic (1990) 157 Bashkir 158 Chevash 159 Gagauz (1990) 160 Mesknetian (1990) 163 Yakut 164 Soviet Union, n.e.c. (1990) 165 Tatar (1990) 169 Uzbek 171 Ukrainian (1980) 176 Yugoslavian 178 Slav 179 Slavonian (1990) 181 Central European, n.e.c. 183 Northern European, n.e.c. 185 Southern European, n.e.c. 187 Western European, n.e.c. 190 Eastern European, n.e.c. 195 European, n.e.c. 200 Spaniard (1980) 201 Andalusian (1990) 202 Asturian (1990) 204 Catalonian 205 Balearic Islander (1980) 206 Galician (1980) 210 Mexican (1980) 211 Mexican American 213 Chicano/Chicana 218 Nuevo Mexicano (1980) 219 Californio 221 Costa Rican 222 Guatemalan 223 Honduran 224 Nicaraguan 225 Panamanian (1980) 226 Salvadoran 227 Latin American (1980) 231 Argentinean 232 Bolivian 233 Chilean 234 Colombian 235 Ecuadorian 236 Paraguayan 237 Peruvian 238 Uruguayan 239 Venezuelan 248 South American (1980) 261 Puerto Rican 271 Cuban 275 Dominican 290 Hispanic 291 Spanish 295 Spanish American 296 Other Spanish/Hispanic 300 Bahamian 301 Barbadian 302 Belizean 303 Bermudan 304 Cayman Islander 308 Jamaican 310 Dutch West Indies 311 Aruba Islander 312 St. Maarten Islander 314 Trinidadian/Tobagonian 315 Trinidadian 316 Tobagonian 317 U.S. Virgin Islander (1980) 321 British Virgin Islander(1980) 322 British West Indian 323 Turks and Caicos Islander 324 Anguilla Islander (1980) 328 Dominica Islander 329 Grenadian 331 St. Lucia Islander 332 French West Indies 333 Guadeloupe Islander 334 Cayenne 335 West Indian (1990) 336 Haitian 337 Other West Indian 360 Brazilian 365 San Andres 370 Guyanese/British Guiana 375 Providencia 380 Surinam/Dutch Guiana 400 Algerian 402 Egyptian 404 Libyan 406 Moroccan (1990) 407 Ifni 408 Tunisian 411 North African 412 Alhucemas 413 Berber 414 Rio de Oro 415 Bahraini 416 Iranian 417 Iraqi 419 Israeli 421 Jordanian 422 Transjordan 423 Kuwaiti 425 Lebanese 427 Saudi Arabian 429 Syrian (1990) 431 Armenian 434 Turkish 435 Yemeni 436 Omani 437 Muscat 438 Trucial Oman 439 Qatar 441 Bedouin 442 Kurdish 444 Kuria Muria Islander 465 Palestinian 466 Gazan 467 West Bank 470 South Yemeni 471 Aden 480 United Arab Emirates 482 Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac 490 Middle Eastern 495 Arab 496 Other Arab 500 Angolan 502 Benin 504 Botswana 506 Burundian 508 Cameroonian 510 Cape Verdean 512 Central African Republic 513 Chadian 515 Congolese 516 Congo-Brazzaville 519 Djibouti 520 Equatorial Guinea 521 Corsico Islander 522 Ethiopian 523 Eritrean 525 Gabonese 527 Gambian 529 Ghanian 530 Guinean 531 Guinea Bissau 532 Ivory Coast 534 Kenyan 538 Lesotho 541 Liberian 543 Madagascan 545 Malawian (1990) 546 Malian 547 Mauritanian 549 Mozambican 550 Namibian 551 Niger 553 Nigerian 554 Fulani 555 Hausa 556 Ibo 557 Tiv (1980) 561 Rwandan 564 Senegalese 566 Sierra Leonean 568 Somalian 569 Swaziland 570 South African 571 Union of South Africa 572 Afrikaner 573 Natalian 574 Zulu 576 Sudanese 577 Dinka 578 Nuer 579 Fur 580 Baggara 582 Tanzanian 583 Tanganyikan 584 Zanzibar Islande 586 Togo 588 Ugandan 589 Upper Voltan 590 Volta 591 Zairian 592 Zambian 593 Zimbabwean 594 African Islands (1980) 595 Other Subsaharan Africa 596 Central African 597 East African 598 West African 599 African 600 Afghan 601 Baluchi 602 Pathan 603 Bengali (1980) 607 Bhutanese 609 Nepali 615 Asian Indian (1980) 622 Andaman Islander 624 Andhra Pradesh 626 Assamese 628 Goanese 630 Gujarati 632 Karnatakan 634 Keralan 638 Maharashtran 640 Madrasi 642 Mysore 644 Naga 648 Pondicherry 650 Punjabi 656 Tamil 675 East Indies (1990) 680 Pakistani (1980) 690 Sri Lankan 691 Singhalese 692 Veddah 695 Maldivian 700 Burmese (1990) 702 Shan 703 Cambodian 704 Khmer 706 Chinese 707 Cantonese (1980) 708 Manchurian 709 Mandarin (1990) 712 Mongolian (1980) 714 Tibetan 716 Hong Kong (1990) 718 Macao 720 Filipino 730 Indonesian (1980) 740 Japanese (1980) 746 Ryukyu Islander 748 Okinawan 750 Korean 765 Laotian 766 Meo 768 Hmong 770 Malaysian (1980) 774 Singaporean 776 Thai 777 Black Thai 778 Western Lao 782 Taiwanese 785 Vietnamese 786 Katu 787 Ma 788 Mnong 790 Montagnard 792 Indochinese 793 Eurasian 795 Asian 796 Other Asian 800 Australian 801 Tasmanian 802 Australian Aborigine (1990) 803 New Zealander 808 Polynesian (1990) 809 Kapinagamarangan (1990) 810 Maori 811 Hawaiian 813 Part Hawaiian 814 Samoan (1990) 815 Tongan 816 Tokelauan 817 Cook Islander 818 Tahitian 819 Niuean 820 Micronesian (1990) 821 Guamanian 822 Chamorro Islander 823 Saipanese (1990) 824 Palauan 825 Marshall Islander 826 Kosraean 827 Ponapean (1990) 828 Chuukese (1990) 829 Yap Islander 830 Caroline Islander (1990) 831 Kiribatese 832 Nauruan 833 Tarawa Islander (1990) 834 Tinian Islander (1990) 840 Melanesian Islander 841 Fijian 843 New Guinean 844 Papuan 845 Solomon Islander 846 New Caledonian Islander 847 Vanuatuan 850 Pacific Islander (1990) 860 Oceania 862 Chamolinian (1990) 863 Reserved Codes 870 Other Pacific 900 Afro-American (1980) 902 African-American (1990) 913 Central American Indian (1990) 914 South American Indian (1990) 920 American Indian (all tribes) 921 Aleut 922 Eskimo 923 Inuit 924 White/Caucasian (1980) 930 Greenlander 931 Canadian 933 Newfoundland 934 Nova Scotian 935 French Canadian 936 Acadian (1980) 939 American 940 United States 941 Alabama 942 Alaska 943 Arizona 944 Arkansas 945 California 946 Colorado 947 Connecticut 948 District of Columbia 949 Delaware 950 Florida 951 Georgia 952 Idaho 953 Illinois 954 Indiana 955 Iowa 956 Kansas 957 Kentucky 958 Louisiana 959 Maine 960 Maryland 961 Massachusetts 962 Michigan 963 Minnesota 964 Mississippi 965 Missouri 966 Montana 967 Nebraska 968 Nevada 969 New Hampshire 970 New Jersey 971 New Mexico 972 New York 973 North Carolina 974 North Dakota 975 Ohio 976 Oklahoma 977 Oregon 978 Pennsylvania 979 Rhode Island 980 South Carolina 981 South Dakota 982 Tennessee 983 Texas 984 Utah 985 Vermont 986 Virginia 987 Washington 988 West Virginia 989 Wisconsin 990 Wyoming 993 Southerner 994 North American 995 Mixture 996 Uncodable 997 Deferred cases 998 Other 999 Not reported ANCEST identifies the person's self-reported ancestry or ethnic origin in the United States and Puerto Rico. IPUMS Hispanic origin, U.S. and Puerto Rico 000 Not hispanic 100 Mexican 101 Mexican, n.e.c. 102 Mexican American 103 Mexicano/Mexicana 104 Chicano/Chicana 105 La Raza 106 Mexican American Indian 107 Mexico 200 Puerto Rican 300 Cuban 400 Other Spanish, 1980 410 Central/South American, 1970 411 Costa Rican 412 Guatemalan 413 Honduran 414 Nicaraguan 415 Panamanian 416 Salvadoran 417 Central American 418 Central American Indian 419 Canal Zone 420 Argentinean 421 Bolivian 422 Chilean 423 Colombian 424 Ecuadorian 425 Paraguayan 426 Peruvian 427 Uruguayan 428 Venezuelan 429 South American Indian 430 Criollo 431 South American 440 Other Spanish, 1970 450 Spaniard 451 Andalusian 452 Asturian 453 Castillian 454 Catalonian 455 Balearic Islander 456 Gallego 457 Valencian 458 Canarian 459 Spanish Basque 460 Dominican 465 Latin American 470 Hispanic 480 Spanish 490 Californio 491 Tejano 492 Nuevo Mexicano 493 Spanish American 494 Spanish American Indian 495 Meso American Indian 496 Mestizo 497 Other Spanish, Hispanic, Latino 498 Not specified (FOSDIC) 499 Not classified 999 Not reported HISPAN identifies and classifies persons of Hispanic origin in the United States and Puerto Rico. IPUMS Speaks English 1 Yes 2 No 7 Does not speak 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) SPEAKENG indicates whether the respondent could speak English or if English was the respondent's language of literacy. IPUMS Language spoken at home, United States 000 NIU (not in universe) 001 English 002 Jamaican Creole 003 Krio, Pidgin Krio 004 Hawaiian Pidgin 005 Pidgin 006 Gullah, Geechee 007 Saramacca 008 German 009 Swiss 010 Luxembourgian 011 Pennsylvania Dutch 012 Yiddish, Jewish 013 Dutch 014 Afrikaans 015 Frisian 016 Swedish 017 Danish 018 Norwegian 019 Icelandic 020 Faroese 021 Italian 022 Rhaeto-Romanic, Ladin 023 French 024 Provencal 025 Patois 026 French or Haitian Creole 027 Cajun 028 Spanish 029 Catalonian, Valencian 030 Ladino, Sefaradit, Spanol 031 Pachuco 032 Papia Mentae 033 Portuguese 034 Cape Verdean Creole 035 Rumanian 036 Irish Gaelic, Gaelic 037 Scottish Gaelic 038 Welsh 039 Greek 040 Albanian 041 Russian 042 Bielo-, White Russian, Belarusian 043 Ukrainian, Ruthenian, Little Russian 044 Czech 045 Polish 046 Kashubian, Slovincian 047 Slovak 048 Serbo-Croatian, Yugoslavian, Slavonian 049 Croatian 050 Serbian 051 Bosnian 052 Slovene 053 Lithuanian 054 Lettish, Latvian 055 Bulgarian 056 Lusatian, Sorbian, Wendish 057 Macedonian 058 Armenian 059 Persian, Iranian, Farssi 060 Dari 061 Pashto, Afghan 062 Kurdish 063 Balochi 064 Tadzhik 065 Ossete 066 Hindi 067 Sanskrit 068 Urdu 069 Bengali 070 Panjabi 071 Marathi 072 Gujarathi 073 Bihari 074 Rajasthani 075 Oriya 076 Assamese 077 Kashmiri 078 Sindhi 079 Maldivian 080 Sinhalese 081 Kannada 082 India n.e.c. 083 Pakistan n.e.c. 084 Other Indo-Iranian languages 085 Other Indo-European languages 086 Estonian 087 Romany, Gypsy 088 Finnish 089 Magyar, Hungarian 090 Lapp, Inari, Kola, Lule, Pite, Ruija, Skolt, Um 091 Other Uralic 092 Turkish 093 Kirghiz 094 Chuvash 095 Karakalpak 096 Kazakh 097 Karachay, Tatar, Balkar, Bashkir, Kumyk 098 Uzbek, Uighur 099 Azerbaijani 100 Mongolian 101 Tungus 102 Caucasian, Georgian, Avar 103 Basque 104 Dravidian 105 Brahui 106 Gondi 107 Telugu 108 Malayalam 109 Tamil 110 Bhili 111 Nepali 112 Kurukh 113 Munda 114 Burushaski 115 Chinese 116 Cantonese 117 Mandarin 118 Hakka, Fukien, K'echia 119 Kan, Nan Chang 120 Fuchow, Min Pei 121 Wu 122 Chinese, Cantonese, Min, Yueh 123 Tibetan 124 Hsiang, Chansa, Hunan, Iyan 125 Miao-Yao, Mien 126 Miao, Hmong 127 Iu Mien 128 Burmese, Lisu, Lolo 129 Karen 130 Chin languages 131 Kachin 132 Thai 133 Laotian 134 Japanese 135 Korean 136 Vietnamese 137 Ainu 138 Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 139 Yukagir 140 Muong 141 Indonesian 142 Buginese 143 Achinese 144 Balinese 145 Madurese 146 Cham 147 Malay 148 Minangkabau 149 Other Asian languages 150 Formosan, Taiwanese 151 Javanese 152 Malagasy 153 Sundanese 154 Other Malayan 155 Filipino, Tagalog 156 Bisayan 157 Sebuano 158 Pangasinan 159 Llocano, Hocano 160 Bikol 161 Pampangan 162 Gorontalo 163 Palau 164 Micronesian 165 Carolinian 166 Chamorro, Guamanian 167 Gilbertese 168 Kusaiean 169 Marshallese 170 Mokilese 171 Nauruan 172 Ponapean 173 Trukese 174 Ulithean, Fais 175 Woleai-Ulithi 176 Yapese 177 Melanesian 178 Polynesian 179 Samoan 180 Tongan 181 Other Pacific Island languages 182 Tokelauan 183 Fijian 184 Marquesan 185 Rarotongan 186 Maori 187 Nukuoro, Kapingarangan 188 Hawaiian 189 Arabic 190 Syriac, Aramaic, Chaldean 191 Near East Arabic dialect 192 Hebrew, Israeli 193 Amharic, Ethiopian, etc. 194 Berber 195 Chadic, Hamitic, Hausa 196 Cushite, Beja, Somali 197 Other Afro-Asiatic languages 198 Nilotic 199 Nilo-Hamitic 200 Nubian 201 Saharan 202 Nilo-Saharan, Fur, Songhai 203 Khoisan 204 Sudanic 205 Bantu (many subheads) 206 Swahili 207 Mande 208 Fulani 209 Gur 210 Kru 211 Efik, Ibibio, Tiv 212 Mbum, Gbaya, Sango, Zande 213 Niger-Congo regions (many subheads) 214 Other specified African languages 215 African, n.s. 216 Aleut, Eskimo 217 Apache 218 Other Algonquin languages 219 Inupik, Innuit 220 St Lawrence Isl Yupik 221 Yupik 222 Algonquian 223 Arapaho 224 Atsina, Gros Ventre 225 Blackfoot 226 Cheyenne 227 Cree 228 Delaware, Lenni-Lenape 229 Fox, Sac 230 Kickapoo 231 Menomini 232 Metis, French Cree 233 Miami 234 Micmac 235 Ojibwa, Chippewa 236 Ottawa 237 Passamaquoddy, Malecite 238 Penobscot 239 Potawatomi 240 Shawnee 241 Salish, Flathead 242 Clallam 243 Coeur d'Alene, Skitsamish 244 Columbia, Chelan, Wenatchee 245 Nootsack 246 Okanogan 247 Puget Sound Salish 248 Kalispel 249 Spokane 250 Athapascan 251 Han 252 Koyukon 253 Kuchin 254 Tanaina 255 Chasta Costa, Chetco, Coquille, Smith River Ath 256 Hupa 257 Apache 258 Jicarilla, Lipan 259 Chiricahua, Mescalero 260 San Carlos, Cibecue, White Mountain 261 Kiowa-Apache 262 Kiowa 263 Navajo 264 Klamath, Modoc 265 Nez Perce 266 Sahaptian, Celilo, Klikitat, Palouse, Tenino, U 267 Mountain Maidu, Maidu 268 Sierra Miwok, Miwok 269 Wintun 270 Foothill North Yokuts 271 Tachi 272 Siuslaw, Coos, Lower Umpqua 273 Tsimshian 274 Upper Chinook, Clackamas, Multnomah, Wasco, Wis 275 Chinook Jargon 276 Zuni 277 Yuman 278 Cocomaricopa 279 Mohave 280 Diegueno 281 Delta River Yuman 282 Havasupai 283 Walapai 284 Yavapai 285 Achumawi 286 Karok 287 Pomo 288 Washo 289 Crow, Absaroke 290 Hidatsa 291 Mandan 292 Dakota, Lakota, Nakota, Sioux 293 Chiwere 294 Winnebago 295 Omaha 296 Osage 297 Ponca 298 Alabama 299 Choctaw, Chickasaw 300 Mikasuki 301 Koasati 302 Muskogee, Creek, Seminole 303 Keres 304 Iroquoian 305 Mohawk 306 Oneida 307 Onondaga 308 Cayuga 309 Seneca 310 Tuscarora 311 Cherokee 312 Yupik 313 Algonquian 314 Choctaw, Chickasaw 315 Caddoan 316 Arikara 317 Pawnee 318 Wichita 319 Comanche 320 Mono, Owens Valley Paiute 321 Paiute 322 Chemehuevi 323 Ute 324 Shoshoni 325 Hopi 326 Cahuilla 327 Luiseno 328 Pima, Papago 329 Yaqui 330 Aztecan, Mexicano, Nahua 331 Picuris, Northern Tiwa, Taos 332 Tiwa, Isleta 333 Sandia 334 Tewa, Hano, Hopi-Tewa, San Ildefonso, San Juan, 335 Towa 336 Yurok 337 Makah 338 Kutenai 339 Haida 340 Tlingit, Chilkat, Sitka, Tongass, Yakutat 341 Yuchi 342 Misumalpan 343 Mayan languages 344 Tarascan 345 Mapuche 346 Oto-Manguen 347 Quechua 348 Arawakian 349 Chibchan 350 Tupi-Guarani 351 American Indian, ns 352 Other specified American Indian languages 353 South/Central American Indian 998 Other not elsewhere classified This variable indicates the language that the respondent speaks at home in the United States and Puerto Rico. IPUMS School attendance NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No, not specified 3 No, attended in the past 4 No, never attended 9 Unknown/missing SCHOOL indicates whether or not the person attended school at the time of the census or within some specified period of time prior to the census. IPUMS Educational attainment, international recode [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Less than primary completed 2 Primary completed 3 Secondary completed 4 University completed 9 Unknown EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. IPUMS Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Less than primary completed (n.s.) 110 No schooling 120 Some primary completed 130 Primary (4 yrs) completed 211 Primary (5 yrs) completed 212 Primary (6 yrs) completed 221 Lower secondary general completed 222 Lower secondary technical completed 311 Secondary, general track completed 312 Some college completed 320 Secondary or post-secondary technical completed 321 Secondary, technical track completed 322 Post-secondary technical education 400 University completed 999 Unknown/missing EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. IPUMS Years of schooling 00 None or pre-school 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 years 04 4 years 05 5 years 06 6 years 07 7 years 08 8 years 09 9 years 10 10 years 11 11 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 14 14 years 15 15 years 16 16 years 17 17 years 18 18 years or more 90 Not specified 91 Some primary 92 Some technical after primary 93 Some secondary 94 Some tertiary 95 Adult literacy 96 Special education 98 Unknown/missing 99 NIU (not in universe) YRSCHOOL indicates the highest grade/level of schooling the person had completed, in years. Only formal schooling is counted. YRSCHOOL accounts for the number of years of study, regardless of the track or kind of study. Information on degree and/or technical track is available in EDATTAIN. Years of schooling for Israel, categorized into intervals, are given in YRSCHOOL2. Users should pay close attention to the top-codes in each sample, as discussed in the comparability section. IPUMS Educational attainment, Puerto Rico 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 None 110 Nursery school 120 Kindergarten 200 Primary 210 Primary, grade 1 to 4 211 Primary, grade 1 212 Primary, grade 2 213 Primary, grade 3 214 Primary, grade 4 220 Primary, grade 5 to 8 221 Primary, grade 5 222 Primary, grade 6 223 Primary, grade 7 224 Primary, grade 8 300 High School (secondary) 301 High school, grade 9 302 High school, grade 10 303 High school, grade 11 305 High school, grade 12 306 High school graduate 307 High school graduate, regular diploma 308 High school graduate, GED or alternative credential 400 Post-secondary 401 Post-secondary, year 1 402 Post-secondary, year 2 403 Post-secondary, year 3 404 Post-secondary, year 4 405 Post-secondary, year 5 406 Post-secondary, year 6 410 Some college, no degree 420 University / College degree 421 Associate degree, type not specified 422 Associate degree, occupational 423 Associate degree, academic program 424 Bachelor's degree 425 Master's degree 426 Professional degree 427 Doctorate degree EDUCPR indicates the person's educational attainment in Puerto Rico in terms of the level of schooling completed. IPUMS Activity status (employment status) [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Employed 2 Unemployed 3 Inactive 9 Unknown/missing EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". IPUMS Activity status (employment status) [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Employed, not specified 110 At work 111 At work, and 'student' 112 At work, and 'housework' 113 At work, and 'seeking work' 114 At work, and 'retired' 115 At work, and 'no work' 116 At work, and other situation 117 At work, family holding, not specified 118 At work, family holding, not agricultural 119 At work, family holding, agricultural 120 Have job, not at work in reference period 130 Armed forces 131 Armed forces, at work 132 Armed forces, not at work in reference period 133 Military trainee 140 Marginally employed 200 Unemployed, not specified 201 Unemployed 6 or more months 202 Worked fewer than 6 months, permanent job 203 Worked fewer than 6 months, temporary job 210 Unemployed, experienced worker 220 Unemployed, new worker 230 No work available 240 Inactive unemployed 300 Inactive (not in labor force) 310 Housework 320 Unable to work, disabled or health reasons 321 Permanent disability 322 Temporary illness 323 Disabled or imprisoned 330 In school 340 Retirees and living on rent 341 Living on rents 342 Living on rents or pension 343 Retirees/pensioners 344 Retired 345 Pensioner 346 Non-retirement pension 347 Disability pension 348 Retired without benefits 350 Elderly 351 Elderly or disabled 360 Institutionalized 361 Prisoner 370 Intermittent worker 371 Not working, seasonal worker 372 Not working, occasional worker 380 Other income recipient 390 Inactive, other reasons 391 Too young to work 392 Dependent 999 Unknown/missing EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". IPUMS Labor force participation 1 No, not in the labor force 2 Yes, in the labor force 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) LABFORCE is a dichotomous variable identifying whether a person participated in the labor force. Labor force participation generally means working or seeking work within a specified reference period. For most samples LABFORCE is a recode of EMPSTAT (employment status). A consistent lower age universe of 15 or older has been applied to increase comparability across samples. Full detail is retained in EMPSTAT, which should be used for any study of child labor. IPUMS Occupation, ISCO general 01 Legislators, senior officials and managers 02 Professionals 03 Technicians and associate professionals 04 Clerks 05 Service workers and shop and market sales 06 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 07 Crafts and related trades workers 08 Plant and machine operators and assemblers 09 Elementary occupations 10 Armed forces 11 Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c. 97 Response suppressed 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) OCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money. IPUMS Occupation, unrecoded OCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census. To ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses. OCC is a 4-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 4 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. CodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish Argentina 1980 - Spanish Argentina 1991 - Spanish Argentina 2001 - Spanish Armenia 2011 Austria 1971-2001 - German Belarus 1999 - Russian Belarus 2009 Benin 1979 Benin 1992 Benin 2002 Benin 2013 Bolivia 1976 Bolivia 1992 Bolivia 2001 Bolivia 2012 Botswana 1981 Botswana 1991 Botswana 2001 Botswana 2011 Brazil 1960 - Portuguese Brazil 1970 - Portuguese Brazil 1980 - Portuguese Brazil 1991 - Portuguese Brazil 2000 - Portuguese Brazil 2010 Burkina Faso 1985 Burkina Faso 1996 Cambodia 1998 Cambodia 2004 Cambodia 2008 Cambodia 2013 Cambodia 2019 Cameroon 1976 Cameroon 2005 Canada 1971 Canada 1981-1991 Canada 2001 Canada 2011 Chile 1960 Chile 1970 Chile 1982 Chile 1992 Chile 2002 China 1982 China 1990 China 2000 Colombia 1964 Colombia 1973 - Spanish Costa Rica 1973 Costa Rica 1984 Costa Rica 2000 Costa Rica 2011 Cote d'Ivoire 1988 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 Cuba 2002 Cuba 2012 Denmark 1845 Denmark 1880 Denmark 1885 Dominican Republic 1960 Dominican Republic 1970 Dominican Republic 1981 Dominican Republic 2002 Dominican Republic 2010 Ecuador 1962 Ecuador 1974 Ecuador 1982 Ecuador 1990 Ecuador 2001 Ecuador 2010 Egypt 1986 Egypt 2006 El Salvador 1992 El Salvador 2007 Ethiopia 1984 Ethiopia 1994 Fiji 1976 Fiji 1986 Fiji 1996 Fiji 2007 Fiji 2014 Finland 2010 France 1962-1990 - French France 1999 France 2006 France 2011 Germany 1970 Germany 1981 Germany 1987 Ghana 1984 Ghana 2000 Ghana 2010 Greece 1971-1991 - Greek Greece 2001 - Greek Greece 2011 Guatemala 1964 Guatemala 1973 Guatemala 1981 Guatemala 1994 Guatemala 2002 Guinea 1983 Guinea 1996 Guinea 2014 Haiti 1982 Haiti 2003 Honduras 1961 Honduras 1974 Honduras 1988 Honduras 2001 Hungary 1970-1990 Hungary 2001 Hungary 2011 India 1983-2004 India 2009 Indonesia 1971 Indonesia 1976 Indonesia 1980 Indonesia 1985 Indonesia 1990 Indonesia 1995 Indonesia 2005 Iran 2006 Iran 2011 Iraq 1997 Ireland 1901 Ireland 1911 Ireland 1971 Ireland 1981 Ireland 1986 Ireland 1991 Ireland 1996 Ireland 2002 Ireland 2006 Ireland 2011 Ireland 2016 Israel 1972 Israel 1983 Israel 1995 Israel 2008 Italy 2001 Italy 2011 Italy Surveys 2011-2020 Jamaica 1982 Jamaica 1991 Jamaica 2001 Jordan 2004 Kenya 1989 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 Laos 1995 Lesotho 1996 Lesotho 2006 Liberia 1974 Liberia 2008 Malawi 1987 Malawi 1998 Malawi 2008 Malaysia 1970 Malaysia 1980-1991 Malaysia 2000 Mali 1987 Mali 1998 Mali 2009 Mauritius 1990 Mauritius 2000 Mauritius 2011 Mexico 1960 - Spanish Mexico 1970 - Spanish Mexico 1990 - Spanish Mexico 1995 - Spanish Mexico 2000 - Spanish Mexico 2010 Mexico 2015 Mexico 2020 Mexico Surveys 2005-2020 Mongolia 2000 Morocco 1982 Morocco 1994 Morocco 2004 Morocco 2014 Mozambique 1997 Mozambique 2007 Myanmar 2014 Nepal 2001 Nepal 2011 Netherlands 1960 Netherlands 1971 Netherlands 2001 Netherlands 2011 Nicaragua 1971 Nicaragua 1995 Nicaragua 2005 Nigeria 2008 Nigeria 2009 Nigeria 2010 Pakistan 1973 Palestine 1997 Palestine 2007 Palestine 2017 Panama 1960 - Spanish Panama 1970 - Spanish Panama 1980 - Spanish Panama 1990 - Spanish Panama 2000 - Spanish Panama 2010 Papua New Guinea 1980 Papua New Guinea 1990 Papua New Guinea 2000 Paraguay 1962 Paraguay 1972 Paraguay 1982 Paraguay 1992 Paraguay 2002 Peru 1993 Peru 2007 Peru 2017 Philippines 1990 Philippines 2000 Philippines 2010 Poland 1978 Poland 1988 Poland 2002 Portugal 1981 - Portuguese Portugal 1991 - Portuguese Portugal 2001 - Portuguese Portugal 2011 Puerto Rico 1970 Puerto Rico 1980 Puerto Rico 1990 Puerto Rico 2000-2005 Puerto Rico 2010 Puerto Rico 2015 Puerto Rico 2020 Romania 1977 Romania 1992 Romania 2002 Romania 2011 Rwanda 2002 - French Rwanda 2012 Saint Lucia 1991 Senegal 1988 Senegal 2002 Senegal 2013 Slovak Republic 1991 Slovak Republic 2001 Slovak Republic 2011 Sierra Leone 2004 Sierra Leone 2015 Slovenia 2002 South Africa 1996 South Africa 2001 South Africa 2007 South Sudan 2008 Spain 1981 - Spanish Spain 1991 - Spanish Spain 2001 - Spanish Spain 2011 Spain Surveys 2005-2020 Sudan 2008 Suriname 2004 Suriname 2012 Switzerland 1970 Switzerland 1980 Switzerland 1990 Switzerland 2000 Switzerland 2011 Tanzania 1988 Tanzania 2002 Tanzania 2012 Thailand 1970 Thailand 1980 Thailand 1990 Thailand 2000 Togo 1960 Togo 1970 Togo 2010 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Turkey 1985 Turkey 1990 Turkey 2000 Uganda 1991 Uganda 2002 Uganda 2014 United Kingdom 1961 United Kingdom 1971 United Kingdom 1991 United Kingdom 2001 United States 1960 United States 1970 United States 1980 United States 1990 United States 2000-2005 United States 2010 United States 2015 United States 2020 Uruguay 1963 Uruguay 1975 Uruguay 1996 Uruguay 2006 Venezuela 1981 Venezuela 1990 Venezuela 2001 - Spanish Vietnam 1989 Vietnam 1999 Vietnam 2009 Vietnam 2019 Zambia 1990 Zambia 2000 Zambia 2010 Zimbabwe 2012 IPUMS Industry, general recode 000 NIU (not in universe) 010 Agriculture, fishing, and forestry 020 Mining and extraction 030 Manufacturing 040 Electricity, gas, water and waste management 050 Construction 060 Wholesale and retail trade 070 Hotels and restaurants 080 Transportation, storage, and communications 090 Financial services and insurance 100 Public administration and defense 110 Services, not specified 111 Business services and real estate 112 Education 113 Health and social work 114 Other services 120 Private household services 130 Other industry, n.e.c. 998 Response suppressed 999 Unknown INDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples. "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked. IPUMS Industry, unrecoded "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International. IND is a 5-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 5 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. CodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish Argentina 1980 - Spanish Argentina 1991 - Spanish Argentina 2001 - Spanish Armenia 2001 Armenia 2011 Austria 1971-2001 - German Austria 2011 Bangladesh 1991 Bangladesh 2001 Bangladesh 2011 Belarus 2009 Benin 1979 Benin 1992 Benin 2002 Benin 2013 Bolivia 1976 Bolivia 1992 Bolivia 2001 Bolivia 2012 Botswana 1981 Botswana 1991 Botswana 2001 Botswana 2011 Brazil 1960 - Portuguese Brazil 1970 - Portuguese Brazil 1980 - Portuguese Brazil 1991 - Portuguese Brazil 2000 - Portuguese Brazil 2010 Burkina Faso 1996 Cambodia 1998 Cambodia 2004 Cambodia 2008 Cambodia 2013 Cambodia 2019 Cameroon 2005 Canada 1971 Canada 1981 Canada 1991-2001 Canada 2011 Chile 1960 Chile 1970 Chile 1982 Chile 1992 Chile 2002 Chile 2017 China 1982 China 1990 China 2000 Colombia 1964 - Spanish Colombia 1973 - Spanish Colombia 1993 - Spanish Colombia 2005 - Spanish Costa Rica 1963 Costa Rica 1973 Costa Rica 1984 Costa Rica 2000 Costa Rica 2011 Cote d’Ivoire 1988 Cote d’Ivoire 1998 Cuba 2002 Cuba 2012 Dominican Republic 1960 Dominican Republic 1970 Dominican Republic 1981 Dominican Republic 2002 Dominican Republic 2010 Ecuador 1962 Ecuador 1982 Ecuador 1990 Ecuador 2001 Ecuador 2010 Egypt 1986 Egypt 1996 Egypt 2006 El Salvador 1992 El Salvador 2007 Ethiopia 1984 Ethiopia 1994 Fiji 1966 Fiji 1976 Fiji 1986 Fiji 1996 Fiji 2007 Fiji 2014 Finland 2010 France 1962-1968 - French France 1975-1982 - French France 1990 - French France 1999 France 2006 France 2011 Germany 1970 Germany 1971 Germany 1981 Germany 1987 Ghana 1984 Ghana 2000 Ghana 2010 Greece 1971 Greece 1981 Greece 1991-2001 Greece 2011 Guatemala 1964 Guatemala 1973 Guatemala 1981 Guatemala 1994 Guatemala 2002 Guinea 1983 Guinea 2014 Haiti 1971 Haiti 1982 Haiti 2003 Honduras 1961 Honduras 1974 Honduras 2001 Hungary 2001 Hungary 2011 India 1983 India 1987 India 1993 India 1999 India 2004 India 2009 Indonesia 1971 Indonesia 1976 Indonesia 1980 Indonesia 1985 Indonesia 1990 Indonesia 1995 Indonesia 2000 Indonesia 2005 Indonesia 2010 Iran 2006 Iran 2011 Iraq 1997 Ireland 1971 Ireland 1981 Ireland 1986 Ireland 1991 Ireland 1996 Ireland 2002 Ireland 2006 Ireland 2011 Ireland 2016 Israel 1972 Israel 1983 Israel 1995 Israel 2008 Italy 2001 Italy 2011 Italy Surveys 2011-2013 Italy Surveys 2014-2020 Jamaica 1982 Jamaica 1991 Jamaica 2001 Jordan 2004 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 Kyrgyz Republic 2009 Laos 1995 Laos 2005 Laos 2015 Lesotho 2006 Liberia 1974 Liberia 2008 Malawi 1987 Malawi 1998 Malawi 2008 Malaysia 1970 Malaysia 1980-1991 Malaysia 2000 Mali 1987 Mali 1998 Mali 2009 Mauritius 1990 Mauritius 2000 Mauritius 2011 Mexico 1960 - Spanish Mexico 1970 - Spanish Mexico 1990 - Spanish Mexico 1995 - Spanish Mexico 2000 - Spanish Mexico 2010 Mexico 2015 Mexico 2020 Mexico surveys 2005-2019 Morocco 1982 Morocco 1994 Morocco 2004 Morocco 2014 Mozambique 1997 Mozambique 2007 Myanmar 2014 Nepal 2001 Nepal 2011 Netherlands 1960 Netherlands 1971 Netherlands 2001 Netherlands 2011 Nicaragua 1971 Nicaragua 1995 Nicaragua 2005 Nigeria 2006 Nigeria 2007 Nigeria 2008 Nigeria 2009 Nigeria 2010 Pakistan 1973 Palestine 1997 Palestine 2007 Palestine 2017 Panama 1960 - Spanish Panama 1970-1980 - Spanish Panama 1990-2000 - Spanish Panama 2010 Papua New Guinea 1980 Papua New Guinea 2000 Paraguay 1962 Paraguay 1972 Paraguay 1982 Paraguay 1992 Paraguay 2002 Peru 1993 Peru 2007 Peru 2017 Philippines 1990 Philippines 1995 Philippines 2000 Philippines 2010 Poland 1978 Poland 2002 Portugal 1981 - Portuguese Portugal 1991-2001 - Portuguese Portugal 2011 Puerto Rico 1970-2005 Puerto Rico 2010 Puerto Rico 2015 Puerto Rico 2020 Romania 1977 Romania 1992 Romania 2002 Romania 2011 Rwanda 2002 - French Rwanda 2012 Saint Lucia 1991 Senegal 1988 Senegal 2013 Sierra Leone 2004 South Africa 1996 South Africa 2001-2007 South Sudan 2008 Spain 1981 - Spanish Spain 1991 - Spanish Spain 2001 - Spanish Spain 2011 Spain Surveys 2005-2020 Sudan 2008 Suriname 2004 Suriname 2012 Switzerland 1970-2000 Switzerland 2011 Tanzania 2002 Tanzania 2012 Thailand 1970 Thailand 1980 Thailand 1990 Thailand 2000 Togo 1970 Togo 2010 Trinidad and Tobago 1980 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 Turkey 1985 Turkey 1990 Turkey 2000 Uganda 2002 United Kingdom 1961 United Kingdom 1971 United Kingdom 1991 United Kingdom 2001 United States 1960 United States 1970 United States 1980 United States 1990 United States 2000-2005 United States 2010 United States 2015 United States 2020 Uruguay 1963 Uruguay 1985 Uruguay 1996 Uruguay 2006 Venezuela 1981 Venezuela 1990 Venezuela 2001 - Spanish Vietnam 1989 Vietnam 1999 Vietnam 2009 Vietnam 2019 Zambia 1990 Zambia 2000 Zambia 2010 IPUMS Status in employment (class of worker) [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Self-employed 2 Wage/salary worker 3 Unpaid worker 4 Other 9 Unknown/missing CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. IPUMS Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Self-employed 101 Self-employed, unincorporated 102 Self-employed, incorporated 110 Employer 111 Sharecropper, employer 120 Working on own account 121 Own account, agriculture 122 Domestic worker, self-employed 123 Subsistence worker, own consumption 124 Own account, other 125 Own account, without temporary/unpaid help 126 Own account, with temporary/unpaid help 130 Member of cooperative 140 Sharecropper 141 Sharecropper, self-employed 142 Sharecropper, employee 150 Kibbutz member 199 Self-employed, not specified 200 Wage/salary worker 201 Management 202 Non-management 203 White collar (non-manual) 204 Blue collar (manual) 205 White or blue collar 206 Day laborer 207 Employee, with a permanent job 208 Employee, occasional, temporary, contract 209 Employee without legal contract 210 Wage/salary worker, private employer 211 Apprentice 212 Religious worker 213 Wage/salary worker, non-profit, NGO 214 White collar, private 215 Blue collar, private 216 Paid family worker 217 Cooperative employee 220 Wage/salary worker, government 221 Federal, government employee 222 State government employee 223 Local government employee 224 White collar, public 225 Blue collar, public 226 Public companies 227 Civil servants, local collectives 230 Domestic worker (work for private household) 240 Seasonal migrant 241 Seasonal migrant, no broker 242 Seasonal migrant, uses broker 250 Other wage and salary 251 Canal zone/commission employee 252 Government employment/training program 253 Mixed state/private enterprise/parastatal 254 Government public work program 255 State enterprise employee 256 Coordinated and continuous collaboration job 300 Unpaid worker 310 Unpaid family worker 320 Apprentice, unpaid or unspecified 330 Trainee 340 Apprentice or trainee 350 Works for others without wage 400 Other 999 Unknown/missing CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. IPUMS Months worked last year 00 Less than one month 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 98 Not reported/unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) WRKMTHS gives the number of months that the respondent worked for profit, pay, or as an unpaid family worker during the previous year. IPUMS Hours worked per week 000 0 hours 001 1 hour 002 2 hours 003 3 hours 004 4 hours 005 5 hours 006 6 hours 007 7 hours 008 8 hours 009 9 hours 010 10 hours 011 11 hours 012 12 hours 013 13 hours 014 14 hours 015 15 hours 016 16 hours 017 17 hours 018 18 hours 019 19 hours 020 20 hours 021 21 hours 022 22 hours 023 23 hours 024 24 hours 025 25 hours 026 26 hours 027 27 hours 028 28 hours 029 29 hours 030 30 hours 031 31 hours 032 32 hours 033 33 hours 034 34 hours 035 35 hours 036 36 hours 037 37 hours 038 38 hours 039 39 hours 040 40 hours 041 41 hours 042 42 hours 043 43 hours 044 44 hours 045 45 hours 046 46 hours 047 47 hours 048 48 hours 049 49 hours 050 50 hours 051 51 hours 052 52 hours 053 53 hours 054 54 hours 055 55 hours 056 56 hours 057 57 hours 058 58 hours 059 59 hours 060 60 hours 061 61 hours 062 62 hours 063 63 hours 064 64 hours 065 65 hours 066 66 hours 067 67 hours 068 68 hours 069 69 hours 070 70 hours 071 71 hours 072 72 hours 073 73 hours 074 74 hours 075 75 hours 076 76 hours 077 77 hours 078 78 hours 079 79 hours 080 80 hours 081 81 hours 082 82 hours 083 83 hours 084 84 hours 085 85 hours 086 86 hours 087 87 hours 088 88 hours 089 89 hours 090 90 hours 091 91 hours 092 92 hours 093 93 hours 094 94 hours 095 95 hours 096 96 hours 097 97 hours 098 98 hours 099 99 hours 100 100 hours 101 101 hours 102 102 hours 103 103 hours 104 104 hours 105 105 hours 106 106 hours 107 107 hours 108 108 hours 109 109 hours 110 110 hours 111 111 hours 112 112 hours 113 113 hours 114 114 hours 115 115 hours 116 116 hours 117 117 hours 118 118 hours 119 119 hours 120 120 hours 121 121 hours 122 122 hours 123 123 hours 124 124 hours 125 125 hours 126 126 hours 127 127 hours 128 128 hours 129 129 hours 130 130 hours 131 131 hours 132 132 hours 133 133 hours 134 134 hours 135 135 hours 136 136 hours 137 137 hours 138 138 hours 139 139 hours 140 140+ hours 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) HRSWORK1 indicates the number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs. IPUMS Hours worked per week, categorized None 1 1 to 14 hours (except tt1980, tt1990 and tt2000) 2 15 to 29 hours (except de1970, ps2017, tt1980, tt1990, tt2000, and ve1971) 3 30 to 39 hours (except de1970, ps2017, tt1980, tt1990, tt2000, and ve1971) 4 40-48 hours (except il1972, tt1980, tt1990, and tt2000) 5 49 hours or more (except il1972 and tt2000) 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) HRSWORK2 indicates the number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs, categorized into intervals. IPUMS Usual hours worked per week 000 0 hours 001 1 hour 002 2 hours 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140+ hours 997 Inconsistent or irregular work schedule 998 Unknown 999 NIU (Not in universe) HRSUSUAL1 indicates the usual number of hours the respondent works in a typical week across all jobs or in their main job. IPUMS Usual hours worked per week, categorized None 1 1 to 14 hours (except ca1971) 2 15 to 29 hours (except de1970, ca1971) 3 30 to 39 hours (except de1970) 4 40-48 hours (except il1972-1995, ca1971, pt1991-2011) 5 49 hours or more (except il1972 and ca1971) 7 Inconsistent or irregular work schedule 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) HRSUSUAL2 indicates the usual number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs or in their main job, categorized into intervals. IPUMS Available to work 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) WRKAVAIL indicates whether a person is available to work (readiness) within a short period of time. IPUMS Means of transportation to work or school 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 None, does not travel to work or school 20 Walking 21 Walks or bicycle 22 Walks, bicycle, or motorcycle 30 Private vehicle 31 Auto, truck, van 32 Auto (driver) 33 Auto (passenger) 34 Auto, motorcycle, moped 35 Motorcycle, moped, or scooter 36 Bicycle 37 Bicycle or motorcycle/moped 38 Boat 40 Public transportation 41 Bus or trolley bus 42 Bus or streetcar 43 Streetcar or trolley car 44 Railroad or train 45 Subway or elevated train 46 Other public transportation 50 Other 51 Taxicab 52 Ferryboat 53 Special transportation (company coach, school bus, etc.) 54 Hired transport 55 Shared private transport 56 Horse or animal-drawn vehicle 57 Other, not elsewhere classified 60 Combination of several means 99 Unknown/missing TRNWRK identifies the primary or usual means of transportation the person took either to work or school. In censuses in which a person could report multiple modes of transportation, TRNWRK includes only the first response. IPUMS Total income INCTOT reports the person's total personal income from all sources in the previous month or year. INCTOT is a 7-digit numeric variable. Codes9999998 = Unknown/missing. 9999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Brazil 1991: 9,999,997+ Canada 1971: 50,000+ females in Atlantic region; 75,000+ for others Canada 1981: 75,000+ all females, males in Atlantic region; 100,000+ males other regions Canada 1991-2001: 200,000+ Dominican Republic 1981: 3,000+ Dominican Republic 2002: 500,000+ Indonesia 1976: 600,000+ Mexico 1970: 5,500,000+ Panama 2010: 10,000+ Puerto Rico 1980: 50,000+ South Africa 1996: 360,001+ South Africa 2001-2011: 2,457,601+ Trinidad and Tobago 1970: 1,200+ Trinidad and Tobago 2000: 13,000+ U.S.A. 1960: 25,000+ U.S.A. 1970: 50,000+ U.S.A. 1980: 75,000+ U.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 400,000 U.S.A. 2000: 999,998+ Bottom codes:Canada 1981-2001: -50,000 Puerto Rico 2005-2020: -19,998 U.S.A. 1960: -9,900 U.S.A. 1970: -9,900 U.S.A. 1980: -9,995 U.S.A. 1990, 2005-2020: -19,998 U.S.A. 2000: -20,000 IPUMS Earned income INCEARN reports the person's total income from their labor (from wages, a business, or a farm) in the previous month or year. INCEARN is an 8-digit numeric variable. Codes99999998 = Unknown/missing. 99999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Canada 1971: 50,000+ Canada 1981: 75,000+ Canada 2001: 200,000+ Israel 1972: 16,000+ Israel 2008: 275,653+ Mexico 1990: 90,000,000+ Mexico 2000: 999,998+ Mexico 2010-2020: 1,000,000+ Panama 2000: 9,997+ Puerto Rico 1990: 999,999+ Puerto Rico 2000: 310,000+ U.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 284,000 U.S.A. 2000: 310,000+ U.S.A. 2005: 9,999,999+ Venezuela 1971: 2000+ Bottom codes:Canada 1981-2001: -50,000 Puerto Rico 1990-2020: -9,999 U.S.A. 1990: -19,996 U.S.A. 2000-2005, 2015-2020: -9,999 U.S.A. 2010: -9,900 IPUMS Wage and salary income INCWAGE reports the respondent's weekly, monthly or annual wage and salary income. INCWAGE is a 7-digit numeric variable. Codes9999998 = Unknown/missing. 9999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Israel 1983: 74,716+ Israel 1995: 20,000+ Canada 1971: 50,000+ females in Atlantic region; 75,000+ for others Canada 1981: 75,000+ all females, males in Atlantic region; 100,000+ males other regions Canada 1991-2001: 200,000+ Dominican Republic 1981: 2000+ Germany 1970: 2,500+ Indonesia 1995: 9,999,997+ Italy Surveys 2011-2020: 3000+ Jamaica 1982: 100,000+ Jamaica 1991: 100,000+ Jamaica 2001: 3,000,000+ Panama 1970: 800+ Panama 2000: 9,997+ Panama 2010: 10,000+ Puerto Rico 1970-1980: 50,000+ Puerto Rico 1990: 140,000+ Puerto Rico 2000: 175,000+ Puerto Rico 2005: 999,999+ Puerto Rico 2010: 173,000+ Puerto Rico 2015-2020: 99.5th percentile in the state (higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) Trinidad and Tobago 2000: 55,000+ U.S.A. 1960: 25,000+ U.S.A. 1970: 50,000+ U.S.A. 1980: 75,000+ U.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 140,000 U.S.A. 2000: State median of values over 175,000 U.S.A. 2005-2020: 99.5th percentile within each state (higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) IPUMS Self-employment income INCSELF indicates the respondent's monthly or annual income from self-employment (farm and business). INCSELF is a 6-digit numeric variable. Codes999998 = Unknown/missing. 999999 = NIU (not in universe). Country-specific codes Israel 1995 Top codes:Canada 1971: 50,000+ females in Atlantic region; 75,000+ for others Canada 1981: 75,000+ all females, males in Atlantic region; 100,000+ males other regions Canada 1991-2001: 200,000+ Israel 1995: 40,000+ Israel 2008: 279,950+ Panama 2000: 9,997+ Panama 2010: 5,000+ Puerto Rico 1980: 50,000 Puerto Rico 1990: 64,146 Puerto Rico 2000: 367,000 (median of values over 126,000) Puerto Rico 2005 - 2020: 99.5th percentile in each state Trinidad and Tobago 2000: 11,000+ U.S.A. 1970: 50,000 U.S.A. 1980: 75,000 U.S.A. 1990: 171,250 U.S.A. 2000: 126,000 (State median of values over 126,000) U.S.A. 2005 - 2020: 99.5th percentile in each state Bottom codes:Canada 1981-2001: -50,000 Puerto Rico 1970: 0. Puerto Rico 1980: -9,995 Puerto Rico 1990: -4,999 Puerto Rico 2000: -10,000 Puerto Rico 2005 - 2020: -9,999 U.S.A. 1970: -9,900 U.S.A. 1980: -9,995 U.S.A. 1990: -9,999 U.S.A. 2000: -10,000 U.S.A. 2005 - 2020: -9,999 IPUMS Income from anti-poverty or welfare programs INCWEL reports the monthly or annual income the respondent received from anti-poverty or welfare programs. INCWEL is a 6-digit numeric variable. Codes999998 = Unknown/missing. 999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Israel 1995: 3,000+ U.S.A. 1980: 9,995+ U.S.A. 1990: 10,000+ U.S.A. 2000: State mean of values over 12,300 Puerto Rico 2000: 21,000+ IPUMS Retirement or pension income INCRET reports the amount of income the respondent received from a retirement program or account, or from a pension. The amounts are provided on a monthly or annual basis, depending on the sample. INCRET is a 6-digit numeric variable. Codes999998 = Unknown/missing. 999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Panama 2000: 9997+ U.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 30,000 U.S.A. 2000: State median of values over 52,000 U.S.A. 2005: State median of values over 41,000 U.S.A. 2010-2020: 99.5th percentile within each state (higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs). Puerto Rico 1990: State median of values over 20,000 Puerto Rico 2000: Mean of values over 52,000 Puerto Rico 2005: Mean of values above the 99.5th percentile Puerto Rico 2010: 47,400+ Puerto Rico 2015, 2020: 99.5th percentile within the state (higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs). Trinidad and Tobago 2000: 4000+ IPUMS Migration status, 1 year 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Same major administrative unit 11 Same major, same minor administrative unit 12 Same major, different minor administrative unit 20 Different major administrative unit 30 Abroad 99 Unknown/missing MIGRATE1 indicates the person's place of residence 1 year ago. The first digit records movement across major administrative divisions and countries; the second digit reports movement across minor administrative divisions. IPUMS Country of residence 1 year ago 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12090 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13020 Egypt/United Arab Rep. 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13999 Northern Africa, n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15030 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15150 Senegal 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 15199 Western African, n.s. 19990 Africa, n.s. 19991 Central and South Africa 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21200 St. Croix 21210 St. Jon 21220 St. Lucia 21230 St. Thomas 21240 St. Vincent 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21999 Caribbean, n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23990 South America, n.s. 23991 Central and South America 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24030 Greenland 24040 United States 24041 U.S. Outlying Areas and Territories 24999 North America, n.s. 29990 Americas, other and n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 33199 Other South-Eastern Asia 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34051 Abkhazia 34052 South Ossetia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34990 Western Asia, n.s. 34991 Middle East, n.e.c. 39999 Asia, n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41030 Czech Republic 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41999 Eastern Europe, n.e.c. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42999 Northern Europe, n.s. 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43144 Kosovo 43999 Southern Europe, n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44020 Belgium 44030 France 44040 Germany 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 44999 Western Europe, n.e.c. 49990 Europe, n.s. 49991 Central-Eastern Europe 49992 European Union 49993 European Union (original 15) 49994 Other European Union (not original 15) 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53999 Micronesia, n.e.c. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Samoa 54060 Tokelau 54070 Tonga 54080 Tuvalu 54090 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 59999 Oceania, n.s. 60000 Other 90000 Non-migrant (international) 99998 Response suppressed 99999 Unknown MIGCTRY1 indicates the country of residence 1 year ago for international migrants. Persons who did not live abroad 1 year prior are coded to the "non-migrant" category. IPUMS Years residing in current dwelling 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) MIGYRS2 indicates the number of years that the respondent has lived in his/her current dwelling. IPUMS Disability status NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes, disabled 2 No, not disabled 9 Unknown DISABLED indicates whether the person reported a disability of any kind. IPUMS Blind or vision-impaired NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown DISBLND indicates whether the person was blind or had limited vision. IPUMS Deaf or hearing-impaired NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown DISDEAF indicates whether the person was deaf or had limited hearing. IPUMS Disability limiting ability to walk NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown DISMOBIL indicates whether the person has difficulty walking or climbing stairs. IPUMS Mental disability NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown DISMNTL indicates whether the person suffered a mental disability in the form of diminished capacity. IPUMS Personal care limitation NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes, personal care limitation 2 No personal care limitation 9 Unknown DISCARE indicates whether the respondent had any permanent condition that made it difficult for him/her to take care of their personal needs. IPUMS Independent mobility difficulty NIU (not in universe) 1 Mobility limited 2 No mobility limitation 8 Unknown DISINDEP indicates whether the respondent had any permanent physical or mental health condition that made it difficult or impossible to be independently mobile. This did not include temporary health problems. IPUMS Person number (within household) Puerto Rico 2020: All records 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 This variable indicates the person number (within household). IPUMS Household serial number Puerto Rico 2020: All persons This variable indicates the household serial number. This is a 5-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Person number in sample unit Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 This variable indicates the person number in sample unit. IPUMS Mother's location in the household <span class="h3">Person 1</span> <br />(Person 1 is the person living or staying here in whose name this house or apartment is owned, being bought, or rented. If there is no such person, start with the name of any adult living or staying here.)</p> <p>[Repeat for persons X = 2 - 5.]</p> <p>2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div><p>[Repeat for Persons Y = 6 - 12.] Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 12 12 This variable indicates the mother's location in the household. IPUMS Probable step or adopted mother 2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons No stepmother present 1 Improbable age difference 3 Identified stepmother 5 Identified as adopted This variable indicates the probable step/adopted mother. IPUMS Father's location in the household <span class="h3">Person 1</span> <br />(Person 1 is the person living or staying here in whose name this house or apartment is owned, being bought, or rented. If there is no such person, start with the name of any adult living or staying here.)</p> <p>[Repeat for persons X = 2 - 5.]</p> <p>2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div><p>[Repeat for Persons Y = 6 - 12.] Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 This variable indicates the father's location in the household. IPUMS Probable step or adopted father 2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons No stepfather present 1 Improbable age difference 3 Identified stepfather 5 Identified as adopted This variable indicates the probable step/adopted father. IPUMS Spouse's location in household <span class="h3">Person 1</span> <br />(Person 1 is the person living or staying here in whose name this house or apartment is owned, being bought, or rented. If there is no such person, start with the name of any adult living or staying here.)</p> <p>[Repeat for persons X = 2 - 5.]</p> <p>2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div><p>[Repeat for Persons Y = 6 - 12.] Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 This variable indicates the spouse's location in household. IPUMS Number of own family members in household Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 01 1 family member present 02 2 family members present 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 This variable indicates the number of own family members in household. IPUMS Number of own children in the household Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 0 children present 1 1 child present 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 8 8 This variable indicates the number of own children in the household. IPUMS Number of own children under age 5 in household Puerto Rico 2020: All persons No children under age 5 1 1 child under age 5 2 2 3 3 4 4 This variable indicates the number of own children under age 5 in household. IPUMS Family unit membership Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 1st family in household or group quarters 2 2nd family in household or group quarters 3 3rd 4 4th 5 5th 6 6th 7 7th 8 8th 9 9th This variable indicates the family unit membership. IPUMS Age of eldest own child in household [Repeat for persons X = 2 - 5.]</p> <p>2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div><p>4. What is Person X's age and what is Person X's date of birth?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">For babies less than 1 year old, do not write the age in months. Write 0 as the age. Print numbers in boxes.</span><br /><br />Age (in years) _ _ _<br />Month _ _<br />Day _ _<br />Year of birth _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons with children present in the household [discrepancies:none] 00 Less than 1 year old 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the age of eldest own child in household. IPUMS Age of youngest own child in household [Repeat for persons X = 2 - 5.]</p> <p>2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div><p>4. What is Person X's age and what is Person X's date of birth?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">For babies less than 1 year old, do not write the age in months. Write 0 as the age. Print numbers in boxes.</span><br /><br />Age (in years) _ _ _<br />Month _ _<br />Day _ _<br />Year of birth _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons with children present in the household [discrepancies: none] 00 Less than 1 year old 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 81 81 82 82 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the age of youngest own child in household. IPUMS Number of own siblings in household 2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 0 siblings 1 1 sibling 2 2 siblings 3 3 siblings 4 4 siblings 5 5 siblings 7 7 siblings This variable indicates the number of own siblings in household. IPUMS Relationship to household head 2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 0101 Head or householder 0201 Spouse 0301 Child 0302 Adopted child 0303 Stepchild 0401 Child-in-law 0501 Parent 0601 Parent-in-law 0701 Sibling 0801 Sibling-in-law 0901 Grandchild 1001 Other relatives, n.s. 1114 Unmarried partner 1115 Housemate or roommate 1242 Foster children 1260 Other non-relatives 1270 Non-inmate 1990 (includes military, students, employees, boarders) 1301 Institutional inmates This variable indicates the relationship to household head. IPUMS Age <span class="h3">Person 1</span> <br />(Person 1 is the person living or staying here in whose name this house or apartment is owned, being bought, or rented. If there is no such person, start with the name of any adult living or staying here.)</p> <p>4. What is person 1's age and what is Person 1's date of birth?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">For babies less than 1 year old, do not write the age in months. Write 0 as the age. Print numbers in boxes. </span><br /><br />Age (in years) _ _ _<br />Month _ _<br />Day _ _<br />Year of birth _ _ _ _</div><p>[Repeat for persons X = 2 - 5.]</p> <p>4. What is Person X's age and what is Person X's date of birth?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">For babies less than 1 year old, do not write the age in months. Write 0 as the age. Print numbers in boxes.</span><br /><br />Age (in years) _ _ _<br />Month _ _<br />Day _ _<br />Year of birth _ _ _ _</div><span class="em">If there are more than five people living or staying here, print their names in the spaces for Person 6 through Person 12.</span> <span class="ital">We may call you for more information about them.</span></p> <p>[Repeat for Persons Y = 6 - 12.]</p> <p>Age (in years) _ _ _ Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 00 Less than 1 year old 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 94 94 95 95 96 96 This variable indicates the age. IPUMS Sex <span class="h3">Person 1</span> <br />(Person 1 is the person living or staying here in whose name this house or apartment is owned, being bought, or rented. If there is no such person, start with the name of any adult living or staying here.)</p> <p>3. What is person 1's sex? </p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box. </span><br /><br />[] Male<br />[] Female</div><p>[Repeat for persons X = 2 - 5.]</p> <p>3. What is Person X's sex?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Male <br />[] Female</div><span class="em">If there are more than five people living or staying here, print their names in the spaces for Person 6 through Person 12.</span> <span class="ital">We may call you for more information about them.</span></p> <p>[Repeat for Persons Y = 6 - 12.]</p> <p>Sex</p> <div class="i1">[] Male <br />[] Female</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 Male 2 Female This variable indicates the sex. IPUMS Race <span class="h3">Person 1</span> <br />(Person 1 is the person living or staying here in whose name this house or apartment is owned, being bought, or rented. If there is no such person, start with the name of any adult living or staying here.)</p> <p>6. What is person 1's race?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital"> Mark (X) one or more boxes <span class="em">and</span> print origins.</span><br /><br />[] White - <span class="ital">Print, for example, German, Irish, English, Italian, Lebanese, Egyptian, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Black or African Am. - <span class="ital">Print, for example, African American, Jamaican, Haitian, Nigerian, Ethiopian, Somali, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native - <span class="ital">Print name of enrolled or principal tribe(s), for example, Navajo Nation, Blackfeet Tribe, Mayan, Aztec, Native Village of Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government, Nome Eskimo Community, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Other Asian - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Pakistani, Cambodian, Hmong, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Chamorro<br />[] Other Pacific Islander - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Tongan, Fijian, Marshallese, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Some other race - <span class="ital">Print race or origin.</span> - ____</div><p>6. What is person X's race?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one or more boxes <span class="em">and</span> print origins.</span><br /><br />[] White - <span class="ital">Print, for example, German, Irish, English, Italian, Lebanese, Egyptian, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Black or African Am. - <span class="ital">Print, for example, African American, Jamaican, Haitian, Nigerian, Ethiopian, Somali, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native - <span class="ital">Print name of enrolled or principal tribe(s), for example, Navajo Nation, Blackfeet Tribe, Mayan, Aztec, Native Village of Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government, Nome Eskimo Community, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Other Asian - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Pakistani, Cambodian, Hmong, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Chamorro<br />[] Other Pacific Islander - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Tongan, Fijian, Marshallese, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Some other race - <span class="ital">Print race or origin.</span> - ____</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 100 White 200 Black or African American 312 Iroquois 352 Puget Sound Salish 359 South American Indian 360 Mexican American Indian 361 Other specified AI tribe 399 AIAN, tribe not specified 400 Chinese 500 Japanese 600 Filipino 610 Asian Indian 620 Korean 640 Vietnamese 641 Bhutanese 666 Indonesian 671 All other Asian, n.e.c. 678 Asian Indian and Asian write_in 680 Samoan 699 Pacific Islander (PI), n.s. 700 Other race, n.e.c. 801 White and Black 802 White and AIAN 811 White and Chinese 812 White and Japanese 813 White and Filipino 814 White and Asian Indian 818 White and other Asian race(s) 824 White and PI write_in 826 White and 'other race' write_in 830 Black and AIAN 835 Black and Asian Indian 841 Black and Pacific Islander write_in 845 Black and 'other race' write_in 852 AIAN and Asian Indian 856 AIAN and 'other race' write_in 865 Filipino and PI write_in 884 Asian Indian and 'other race' write_in 885 Asian write_in and 'other race' write_in 890 PI and 'other race' write_in 893 Native Hawaiian or PI other race(s) 901 White, Black, and AIAN 902 White and Black and Asian 904 White and Black and 'other race' write_in 905 White and American Indian/Alaska Native and Asian 907 White and American Indian/Alaska Native and 'other race' write_in 920 White and Asian and 'other race' write_in: 925 White and Pacific Islander and 'other race' write_in 960 White and American Indian/Alaska Native and Asian and Pacific Islander 963 White and Asian and Pacific Islander and 'other race' write_in 973 Black and Asian and Pacific Islander and 'other race' write_in 974 American Indian/Alaska Native and Asian and Pacific Islander and 'other race' write_in 976 Two specified Asian (Chinese and other Asian, Chinese and Japanese, Japanese and other Asian, Korean and other Asian); Native Hawaiian/PI; and Other Race 982 White and Black and American Indian/Alaska Native and Pacific Islander and 'other race' write_in 983 White and Black and Asian and Pacific Islander and 'other race' write_in 985 Black and American Indian/Alaska Native and Asian and Pacific Islander and 'other race' write_in 990 White and Black and American Indian/Alaska Native and Asian and Pacific Islander and 'other race' write_in This variable indicates the race. IPUMS Marital status <span class="h3">I. Answer question 20 if this person is 15 years old or over. Otherwise, skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 12.</span></p> <p>21. What is this person's marital status?</p> <div class="i1">[] Now married <br />[] Widowed <br />[] Divorced <br />[] Separated <br />[] Never married -- <span class="ital">Skip to <span class="em">J</span> on the next page</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 Married, spouse present 2 Married, spouse absent 3 Separated 4 Divorced 5 Widowed 6 Never married or single This variable indicates the marital status. IPUMS Times married <span class="h3">I. Answer question 20 if this person is 15 years old or over. Otherwise, skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 12.</span></p> <p>23. How many times has this person been married? </p> <div class="i1">[] Once<br />[] Two times<br />[] Three or more times</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 15+ who had ever married [discrepancies: none] 1 Married once 2 Married twice 3 Married thrice (or more) 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the times married. IPUMS Married within the past year <span class="h3">I. Answer question 20 if this person is 15 years old or over. Otherwise, skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 12.</span></p> <p>24. In what year did this person last get married?</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 15+ who had ever married [discrepancies: none] 1 No 2 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the married within the past year. IPUMS State or country of birth 7. Where was this person born?</p> <div class="i1">[] In the United States - <span class="ital">Print name of state.</span> ____<br />[] Outside the United States - <span class="ital">Print Puerto Rico or name of foreign country, or U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, etc.</span> ____</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 00100 Alabama 00200 Alaska 00400 Arizona 00500 Arkansas 00600 California 00800 Colorado 00900 Connecticut 01000 Delaware 01100 District of Columbia 01200 Florida 01300 Georgia 01500 Hawaii 01600 Idaho 01700 Illinois 01800 Indiana 01900 Iowa 02000 Kansas 02100 Kentucky 02200 Louisiana 02300 Maine 02400 Maryland 02500 Massachusetts 02600 Michigan 02700 Minnesota 02800 Mississippi 02900 Missouri 03000 Montana 03100 Nebraska 03200 Nevada 03300 New Hampshire 03400 New Jersey 03500 New Mexico 03600 New York 03700 North Carolina 03800 North Dakota 03900 Ohio 04000 Oklahoma 04100 Oregon 04200 Pennsylvania 04400 Rhode Island 04500 South Carolina 04600 South Dakota 04700 Tennessee 04800 Texas 04900 Utah 05000 Vermont 05100 Virginia 05300 Washington 05400 West Virginia 05500 Wisconsin 05600 Wyoming 11000 Puerto Rico 11500 U.S. Virgin Islands 15000 Canada 20000 Mexico 21020 Costa Rica 21030 El Salvador 21040 Guatemala 21050 Honduras 21060 Nicaragua 21070 Panama 25000 Cuba 26010 Dominican Republic 26020 Haiti 26030 Jamaica 26042 Antigua-Barbuda 26054 Dominica 26057 St. Kitts-Nevis 26059 St. Vincent 26060 Trinidad and Tobago 26091 Caribbean, n.s. / n.e.c. 30005 Argentina 30010 Bolivia 30015 Brazil 30020 Chile 30025 Colombia 30030 Ecuador 30040 Guyana/British Guiana 30045 Paraguay 30050 Peru 30060 Uruguay 30065 Venezuela 30090 South America, n.s. 40200 Iceland 40500 Sweden 41000 England 41300 United Kingdom, n.s./n.e.c. 41400 Ireland 42000 Belgium 42100 France 42500 Netherlands 42600 Switzerland 43000 Albania 43330 Macedonia 43400 Italy 43500 Malta 43600 Portugal 43800 Spain 45000 Austria 45100 Bulgaria 45200 Czechoslovakia 45213 Czech Republic 45300 Germany 45400 Hungary 45500 Poland 45600 Romania 45730 Serbia 46510 Byelorussia 46520 Moldavia 46530 Ukraine 46542 Republic of Georgia 49900 Europe, n.s. 50000 China 50010 Hong Kong 50040 Taiwan 50100 Japan 50200 Korea 51200 Indonesia 51500 Philippines 51800 Vietnam 52100 India 52200 Iran 52400 Nepal 53400 Israel/Palestine 53500 Jordan 53700 Lebanon 54100 Syria 54200 Turkey 59900 Asia, n.e.c./n.s. 60011 Algeria 60013 Libya 60032 Senegal 60094 South Africa (Union of) 60099 Africa, n.s./n.e.c. 95000 Other n.e.c. This variable indicates the birthplace. IPUMS Ancestry, first response 13. What is this person's ancestry or ethnic origin? ____</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">(For example: Italian, Jamaican, African Am., Cambodian, Cape Verdean, Norwegian, Dominican, French Canadian, Haitian, Korean, Lebanese, Polish, Nigerian, Mexican, Taiwanese, Ukrainian, and so on.)</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 0030 Austrian 0053 Basque 0110 British 0200 Danish 0210 Dutch 0220 English 0240 Finnish 0261 French 0321 German 0460 Greek 0500 Irish 0502 Irish Scotch 0511 Italian 0680 Sicilian 0820 Norwegian 0840 Portuguese 0870 Scotch Irish 0880 Scottish 0890 Swedish 0970 Welsh 1030 Bulgarian 1110 Czechoslovakian 1111 Czech 1240 Rom 1250 Hungarian 1420 Polish 1440 Romanian 1460 Moldavian 1480 Russian 1521 Serbian 1540 Slovene 1711 Ukrainian 1950 European, n.e.c. 2001 Spaniard 2101 Mexican 2102 Mexicano/Mexicana 2110 Mexican American 2111 Mexican American Indian 2183 Mexican State 2210 Costa Rican 2220 Guatemalan 2230 Honduran 2240 Nicaraguan 2251 Panamanian 2260 Salvadoran 2271 Central American 2272 Latin American 2273 Latino/Latina 2274 Latin 2310 Argentinean 2320 Bolivian 2330 Chilean 2340 Colombian 2350 Ecuadorian 2360 Paraguayan 2370 Peruvian 2380 Uruguayan 2390 Venezuelan 2610 Puerto Rican 2710 Cuban 2750 Dominican 2900 Hispanic 2910 Spanish 2950 Spanish American 3020 Belizean 3080 Jamaican 3100 Dutch West Indies 3140 Trinidadian/Tobagonian 3220 British West Indian 3310 St. Lucia Islander 3350 West Indian 3360 Haitian 3370 Other West Indian 3600 Brazilian 3700 Guyanese/British Guiana 4160 Iranian 4190 Israeli 4210 Jordanian 4250 Lebanese 4290 Syrian 4650 Palestinian 4950 Arab 5100 Cape Verdean 5150 Congolese 5700 South African 5950 Other Subsaharan Africa 5990 African 6090 Nepali 6151 India 7060 Chinese 7200 Filipino 7301 Indonesian 7401 Japanese 7500 Korean 7850 Vietnamese 7950 Asian 8000 Australian 9001 Afro-American 9002 Black 9003 Negro 9006 Creole 9008 Afro 9020 African-American 9130 Central American Indian 9140 South American Indian 9200 American Indian (all tribes) 9206 Native American 9207 Indian 9241 White or Caucasian 9242 Anglo 9310 Canadian 9350 French Canadian 9400 United States 9940 North American 9950 Mixture 9960 Uncodable 9961 Not Classified 9980 Other 9998 Unknown This variable indicates the ancestry, first response. IPUMS Ancestry, second response 13. What is this person's ancestry or ethnic origin? ____</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">(For example: Italian, Jamaican, African Am., Cambodian, Cape Verdean, Norwegian, Dominican, French Canadian, Haitian, Korean, Lebanese, Polish, Nigerian, Mexican, Taiwanese, Ukrainian, and so on.)</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 0030 Austrian 0053 Basque 0080 Belgian 0110 British 0200 Danish 0210 Dutch 0220 English 0261 French 0321 German 0460 Greek 0500 Irish 0511 Italian 0820 Norwegian 0840 Portuguese 0870 Scotch Irish 0880 Scottish 0890 Swedish 0970 Welsh 1111 Czech 1240 Rom 1250 Hungarian 1290 Lithuanian 1420 Polish 1480 Russian 1830 Northern European, n.e.c. 1950 European, n.e.c. 2001 Spaniard 2101 Mexican 2102 Mexicano/Mexicana 2183 Mexican State 2210 Costa Rican 2220 Guatemalan 2230 Honduran 2240 Nicaraguan 2251 Panamanian 2260 Salvadoran 2272 Latin American 2273 Latino/Latina 2274 Latin 2310 Argentinean 2320 Bolivian 2330 Chilean 2340 Colombian 2350 Ecuadorian 2360 Paraguayan 2370 Peruvian 2380 Uruguayan 2390 Venezuelan 2610 Puerto Rican 2710 Cuban 2750 Dominican 2900 Hispanic 2910 Spanish 2950 Spanish American 3010 Barbadian 3080 Jamaican 3100 Dutch West Indies 3140 Trinidadian/Tobagonian 3220 British West Indian 3310 St. Lucia Islander 3350 West Indian 3360 Haitian 3370 Other West Indian 3600 Brazilian 4020 Egyptian 4160 Iranian 4250 Lebanese 4270 Saudi Arabian 4290 Syrian 4650 Palestinian 4950 Arab 4951 Arabic 5100 Cape Verdean 5700 South African 5990 African 6151 India 6801 Pakistani 7060 Chinese 7160 Hong Kong 7200 Filipino 7401 Japanese 7500 Korean 7760 Thai 7950 Asian 9001 Afro-American 9002 Black 9003 Negro 9006 Creole 9008 Afro 9020 African-American 9130 Central American Indian 9140 South American Indian 9206 Native American 9207 Indian 9241 White or Caucasian 9310 Canadian 9400 United States 9940 North American 9950 Mixture 9961 Not Classified 9990 Unknown This variable indicates the ancestry, second response. IPUMS Citizenship status 8. Is this person a citizen of the United States?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes, born in Puerto Rico - <span class="ital">Skip to question 10a</span><br />[] Yes, born in a U.S. state, District of Columbia, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or Northern Marianas<br />[] Yes, born abroad of U.S. citizen parent or parents<br />[] Yes, U.S. citizen by naturalization - <span class="ital">Print year of naturalization</span> - _ _ _ _ <br />[] No, not a U.S. citizen</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Foreign-born persons [discrepancies: none] 1 Born abroad of American parents 2 Naturalized citizen 3 Not a citizen 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the citizenship status. IPUMS Hispanic origin 8. Is this person a citizen of the United States?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes, born in Puerto Rico - <span class="ital">Skip to question 10a</span><br />[] Yes, born in a U.S. state, District of Columbia, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or Northern Marianas<br />[] Yes, born abroad of U.S. citizen parent or parents<br />[] Yes, U.S. citizen by naturalization - <span class="ital">Print year of naturalization</span> - _ _ _ _ <br />[] No, not a U.S. citizen</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 000 Not Hispanic 100 Mexican 200 Puerto Rican 300 Cuban 411 Costa Rican 412 Guatemalan 413 Honduran 414 Nicaraguan 415 Panamanian 416 Salvadoran 420 Argentinean 421 Bolivian 422 Chilean 423 Colombian 424 Ecuadorian 425 Paraguayan 426 Peruvian 427 Uruguayan 428 Venezuelan 431 South American, n.e.c. 450 Spaniard 460 Dominican 498 Other, not specified This variable indicates the hispanic origin. IPUMS Years in Puerto Rico, intervalled 9. When did this person come to live in Puerto Rico?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">If this person came to live in Puerto Rico more than once, print latest year.</span><br /><br />Year _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons born outside Puerto Rico [discrepancies: none] 1 0 to 5 years 2 6 to 10 3 11 to 15 4 16 to 20 5 21+ years 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the years in the united states, intervalled. IPUMS Language spoken 14a. Does this person speak a language other than English at home?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 15a</span></div><p>14b. What is this language?</p> <div class="i1">____<br /><br /><span class="ital">For example: Korean, Italian, Spanish, Vietnamese</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none] 0000 NIU (not in universe) 0100 English 0200 German 0400 Dutch 1000 Italian 1100 French 1140 French or Haitian Creole 1200 Spanish 1300 Portuguese 1800 Russian 2000 Czech 2300 Serbo-Croatian, Yugoslavian, Slavonian 2900 Persian, Iranian, Farsi 3102 Hindi 3115 Gujarathi 3190 Other Indo-European languages 3400 Magyar, Hungarian 4003 Telugu 4011 Nepali 4300 Chinese 4302 Cantonese 4303 Mandarin 4800 Japanese 4900 Korean 5000 Vietnamese 5400 Filipino, Tagalog 5700 Arabic 5900 Hebrew, Israeli 6307 Bantu (many subheads) 6321 Niger-Congo regions (many subheads) This variable indicates the language spoken. IPUMS Speaks English 14a. Does this person speak a language other than English at home?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 15a</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none] 1 Does not speak English 3 Yes, speaks only English 4 Yes, speaks very well 5 Yes, speaks well 6 Yes, but not well 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the speaks english. IPUMS School attendance 10a. At any time in the last 3 months, has this person attended school or college?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Include only nursery or preschool, kindergarten, elementary school, home school, and schooling which leads to a high school diploma or a college degree.</span><br /><br />[] No, has not attended in the last 3 months - <span class="ital">Skip to question 11</span><br />[] Yes, public school, public college<br />[] Yes, private school, private college, home school</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 3+ [discrepancies: none] 1 No, not in school 2 Yes, in school 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the school attendance. IPUMS Public or private school 10a. At any time in the last 3 months, has this person attended school or college?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Include only nursery or preschool, kindergarten, elementary school, home school, and schooling which leads to a high school diploma or a college degree.</span><br /><br />[] No, has not attended in the last 3 months - <span class="ital">Skip to question 11</span><br />[] Yes, public school, public college<br />[] Yes, private school, private college, home school</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 3+ [discrepancies: none] 1 Not enrolled 2 Public school 3 Private school 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the public or private school. IPUMS Employment status last week 28. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) a box for each period in which this person served, even if just for part of the period.</span><br /><br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] May 1975 to July 1990<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] February 1955 to July 1964<br />[] Korean War (July 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div><p>30a. Last week, did this person work for pay at a job (or business)?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 31</span><br />[] No - Did not work (or retired)</div><p>37. During the last 4 weeks, has this person been actively looking for work?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 39</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: none] 10 At work 12 Has job, not working 14 Armed forces--at work 20 Unemployed 30 Not in Labor Force 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the employment status. IPUMS Labor force status last week 30a. Last week, did this person work for pay at a job (or business)?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 31</span><br />[] No - Did not work (or retired)</div><p>37. During the last 4 weeks, has this person been actively looking for work?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 39</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: none] 1 No, not in the labor force 2 Yes, in the labor force 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the labor force status. IPUMS Occupation last week, 1950 basis <span class="h3">M. Answer questions 42a - f if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 43.</span></p> <p>42. Description of employment <br /><span class="ital"> The next series of questions is about the type of employment this person had last week. <br />If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which the most hours were worked. If this person did not work last week, describe the most recent employment in the past five years.</span><div class="i1">e. What was this person's main occupation?</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">(For example: 4th grade teacher, entry-level plumber)</span><br /><br />________</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ working within the previous five years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] 000 Accountants and auditors 001 Actors and actresses 002 Airplane pilots and navigators 003 Architects 004 Artists and art teachers 005 Athletes 006 Authors 007 Chemists 008 Chiropractors 009 Clergymen 029 Subject not specified 031 Dancers and dancing teachers 032 Dentists 033 Designers 034 Dietitians and nutritionists 035 Draftsmen 036 Editors and reporters 041 Engineers, aeronautical 042 Engineers, chemical 043 Engineers, civil 044 Engineers, electrical 045 Engineers, industrial 046 Engineers, mechanical 047 Engineers, metallurgical, metallurgists 049 Engineers (n.e.c.) 051 Entertainers (n.e.c.) 053 Foresters and conservationists 054 Funeral directors and embalmers 055 Lawyers and judges 056 Librarians 057 Musicians and music teachers 058 Nurses, professional 061 Agricultural scientists 062 Biological scientists 063 Geologists and geophysicists 069 Miscellaneous natural scientists 070 Optometrists 072 Personnel and labor relations workers 073 Pharmacists 074 Photographers 075 Physicians and surgeons 076 Radio operators 077 Recreation and group workers 078 Religious workers 079 Social and welfare workers, except group 081 Economists 082 Psychologists 083 Statisticians and actuaries 084 Miscellaneous social scientists 091 Sports instructors and officials 092 Surveyors 093 Teachers (n.e.c.) 094 Technicians, medical and dental 095 Technicians, testing 096 Technicians (n.e.c.) 097 Therapists and healers (n.e.c.) 098 Veterinarians 099 Professional, technical and kindred workers (n.e.c.) 100 Farmers (owners and tenants) 200 Buyers and department heads, store 203 Conductors, railroad 210 Inspectors, public administration 230 Managers and superintendents, building 240 Officers, pilots, pursers and engineers, ship 250 Officials and administrators (n.e.c.), public administration 280 Purchasing agents and buyers (n.e.c.) 290 Managers, officials, and proprietors (n.e.c.) 301 Attendants and assistants, library 302 Attendants, physician's and dentist's office 305 Bank tellers 310 Bookkeepers 320 Cashiers 321 Collectors, bill and account 322 Dispatchers and starters, vehicle 335 Mail carriers 340 Messengers and office boys 341 Office machine operators 342 Shipping and receiving clerks 350 Stenographers, typists, and secretaries 370 Telephone operators 380 Ticket, station, and express agents 390 Clerical and kindred workers (n.e.c.) 400 Advertising agents and salesmen 420 Demonstrators 450 Insurance agents and brokers 460 Newsboys 470 Real estate agents and brokers 480 Stock and bond salesmen 490 Salesmen and sales clerks (n.e.c.) 500 Bakers 502 Bookbinders 503 Boilermakers 504 Brickmasons, stonemasons, and tile setters 505 Cabinetmakers 510 Carpenters 513 Cranemen, derrickmen, and hoistmen 515 Electricians 522 Excavating, grading, and road machinery operators 523 Foremen (n.e.c.) 530 Glaziers 533 Inspectors (n.e.c.) 534 Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths 540 Linemen and servicemen, telegraph, telephone, and power 541 Locomotive engineers 544 Machinists 545 Mechanics and repairmen, airplane 550 Mechanics and repairmen, automobile 551 Mechanics and repairmen, office machine 552 Mechanics and repairmen, radio and television 554 Mechanics and repairmen (n.e.c.) 560 Millwrights 563 Opticians and lens grinders and polishers 564 Painters, construction and maintenance 573 Plasterers 574 Plumbers and pipe fitters 575 Pressmen and plate printers, printing 581 Roofers and slaters 582 Shoemakers and repairers, except factory 583 Stationary engineers 585 Structural metal workers 591 Tinsmiths, coppersmiths, and sheet metal workers 592 Tool makers, and die makers and setters 593 Upholsterers 595 Members of the armed services 620 Asbestos and insulation workers 621 Attendants, auto service and parking 622 Blasters and powdermen 625 Bus drivers 632 Deliverymen and routemen 633 Dressmakers and seamstresses, except factory 635 Filers, grinders, and polishers, metal 643 Laundry and dry cleaning operatives 644 Meat cutters, except slaughter and packing house 650 Mine operatives and laborers 662 Oilers and greaser, except auto 670 Painters, except construction or maintenance 671 Photographic process workers 672 Power station operators 673 Sailors and deck hands 680 Stationary firemen 682 Taxicab drivers and chauffers 683 Truck and tractor drivers 685 Welders and flame cutters 690 Operative and kindred workers (n.e.c.) 730 Attendants, hospital and other institution 731 Attendants, professional and personal service (n.e.c.) 732 Attendants, recreation and amusement 740 Barbers, beauticians, and manicurists 750 Bartenders 753 Charwomen and cleaners 754 Cooks, except private household 762 Firemen, fire protection 763 Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers 764 Housekeepers and stewards, except private household 770 Janitors and sextons 773 Policemen and detectives 780 Porters 781 Practical nurses 782 Sheriffs and bailiffs 783 Ushers, recreation and amusement 784 Waiters and waitresses 790 Service workers, except private household (n.e.c.) 810 Farm foremen 820 Farm laborers, wage workers 910 Fishermen and oystermen 930 Gardeners, except farm and groundskeepers 970 Laborers (n.e.c.) 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the occupation, 1950 basis. IPUMS Occupational income score 43. Income in the past 12 months <br /><span class="ital">Mark (X) the "yes" box for each type of income this person received, and give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br /><br />Mark (X) the "no" box to show types of income not received.<br /><br />If net income was a loss, mark the "loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br /><br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person -- or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark the "no" box for the other person.</span><div class="i1">a. Wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs.</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">Report amount before deductions for taxes, bonds, dues, or other items.</span><br /><br />[] Yes -- $_,_ _ _,_ _ _.00 (Total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ working within the last five years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] 03 3 04 4 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 45 45 46 46 48 48 49 49 52 52 54 54 62 62 63 63 80 80 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the occupational income score. IPUMS Duncan Socioeconomic Index <span class="h3">M. Answer questions 42a - f if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 43.</span></p> <p>42. Description of employment <br /><span class="ital"> The next series of questions is about the type of employment this person had last week. <br />If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which the most hours were worked. If this person did not work last week, describe the most recent employment in the past five years.</span><div class="i1">e. What was this person's main occupation?</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">(For example: 4th grade teacher, entry-level plumber)</span><br /><br />________</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ working within the last five years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] 00 No occupation or unclassifiable: 04 Porters 05 Sawyers 06 Weavers, textile 08 Hucksters and peddlers 09 Janitors and sextons 10 Loom fixers 11 Blasters and powdermen 12 Molders, metal 13 Attendants, hospital and other institution 14 Farmers (owners and tenants) 15 Roofers and slaters 16 Blacksmiths 17 Stationary firemen 18 Members of the armed services 19 Carpenters 20 Farm foremen 21 Cranemen, derrickmen, and hoistmen 22 Shipping and receiving clerks 23 Cabinetmakers 24 Excavating, grading, and road machinery operators 25 Baggagemen, transportation 26 Glaziers 27 Newsboys 28 Messengers and office boys 29 Apprentices, building trades (n.e.c.) 31 Entertainers (n.e.c.) 32 Managers and superintendents, building 33 Buyers and shippers, farm products 34 Plumbers and pipe fitters 35 Demonstrators 36 Farm managers 37 Apprentice electricians 38 Attendants, physician's and dentist's office 39 Dieticians and nutritionists 40 Dispatchers and starters, vehicle 41 Inspectors (n.e.c.) 42 Brakemen, railroad 43 Motion picture projectionists 44 Attendants and assistants, library 45 Dancers and dancing teachers 46 Nurses, professional 47 Telegraph operators 48 Foresters and conservationists 49 Foremen (n.e.c.) 50 Photographers 51 Nurses, student professional 52 Athletes 53 Technicians, testing 54 Officers, pilots, pursers and engineers, ship 56 Religious workers 58 Therapists and healers (n.e.c.) 59 Funeral directors and embalmers 60 Actors and actresses 61 Stenographers, typists, and secretaries 62 Technicians (n.e.c.) 63 Inspectors, public administration 64 Social and welfare workers, except group 65 Professional, technical and kindred workers (n.e.c.) 66 Officials and administrators (n.e.c.), public administration 67 Artists and art teachers 68 Managers, officials, and proprietors (n.e.c.) 69 Radio operators 72 Teachers (n.e.c.) 73 Designers 75 Chiropractors 76 Authors 77 Purchasing agents and buyers (n.e.c.) 78 Accountants and auditors 79 Airplane pilots and navigators 80 Agricultural scientists 81 Economists 82 Editors and reporters 84 College presidents and deans 86 Engineers, industrial 87 Engineers, aeronautical 90 Architects 92 Physicians and surgeons 93 Lawyers and judges 96 Dentists This variable indicates the duncan socioeconomic index. IPUMS Industry last week, 1950 basis <span class="h3">M. Answer questions 42a - f if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 43.</span></p> <p>42. Description of employment <br /><span class="ital"> The next series of questions is about the type of employment this person had last week. <br />If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which the most hours were worked. If this person did not work last week, describe the most recent employment in the past five years.</span><div class="i1">b. What was the name of this person's employer, business, agency, or branch of the Armed Forces? ________</div><div class="i1">c. What kind of business or industry was this?</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">Include the main activity, product, or service provided at the location where employed. (For example: elementary school, residential construction)</span><br /><br />________</div><div class="i1">d. Was this mainly</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] manufacturing?<br />[] wholesale trade?<br />[] retail trade?<br />[] other (agriculture, construction, service, government, etc.)?</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ working within the last five years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] 105 Agriculture 116 Forestry 126 Fisheries 236 Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, except fuel 246 Construction 306 Logging 307 Sawmills, planing mills, and mill work 309 Furniture and fixtures 316 Glass and glass products 317 Cement, concrete, gypsum and plaster products 318 Structural clay products 319 Pottery and related products 326 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral and stone products 336 Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills 338 Primary nonferrous industries 346 Fabricated steel products 348 Not specified metal industries 356 Agricultural machinery and tractors 357 Office and store machines and devices 358 Miscellaneous machinery 367 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 376 Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment 377 Aircraft and parts 378 Ship and boat building and repairing 379 Railroad and miscellaneous transportation equipment 386 Professional equipment and supplies 387 Photographic equipment and supplies 399 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 406 Meat products 407 Dairy products 408 Canning and preserving fruits, vegetables, and seafoods 409 Grain-mill products 416 Bakery products 417 Confectionery and related products 418 Beverage industries 419 Miscellaneous food preparations and kindred products 426 Not specified food industries 429 Tobacco manufactures 436 Knitting mills 438 Carpets, rugs, and other floor coverings 439 Yarn, thread, and fabric mills 448 Apparel and accessories 449 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products 456 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 457 Paperboard containers and boxes 458 Miscellaneous paper and pulp products 459 Printing, publishing, and allied industries 467 Drugs and medicines 468 Paints, varnishes, and related products 469 Miscellaneous chemicals and allied products 476 Petroleum refining 477 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products 478 Rubber products 488 Footwear, except rubber 489 Leather products, except footwear 506 Railroads and railway express service 516 Street railways and bus lines 526 Trucking service 527 Warehousing and storage 536 Taxicab service 546 Water transportation 556 Air transportation 568 Services incidental to transportation 578 Telephone 586 Electric light and power 587 Gas and steam supply systems 596 Water supply 597 Sanitary services 598 Other and not specified utilities 606 Motor vehicles and equipment 607 Drugs, chemicals, and allied products 608 Dry goods apparel 609 Food and related products 616 Electrical goods, hardware, and plumbing equipment 617 Machinery, equipment, and supplies 618 Petroleum products 619 Farm products--raw materials 626 Miscellaneous wholesale trade 627 Not specified wholesale trade 636 Food stores, except dairy products 646 General merchandise stores 656 Apparel and accessories stores, except shoe 657 Shoe stores 658 Furniture and house furnishing stores 659 Household appliance and radio stores 667 Motor vehicles and accessories retailing 668 Gasoline service stations 669 Drug stores 679 Eating and drinking places 686 Hardware and farm implement stores 687 Lumber and building material retailing 688 Liquor stores 689 Retail florists 696 Jewelry stores 697 Fuel and ice retailing 698 Miscellaneous retail stores 699 Not specified retail trade 716 Banking and credit agencies 726 Security and commodity brokerage and investment companies 736 Insurance 746 Real estate 806 Advertising 807 Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services 808 Miscellaneous business services 816 Auto repair services and garages 817 Miscellaneous repair services 826 Private households 836 Hotels and lodging places 846 Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing services 849 Miscellaneous personal services 856 Radio broadcasting and television 857 Theaters and motion pictures 858 Bowling alleys, and billiard and pool parlors 859 Miscellaneous entertainment and recreation services 868 Medical and other health services, except hospitals 869 Hospitals 879 Legal services 888 Educational services 896 Welfare and religious services 897 Nonprofit membership organizations 898 Engineering and architectural services 899 Miscellaneous professional and related services 906 Postal service 916 Federal public administration 936 Local public administration 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry, 1950 basis. IPUMS Class of worker <span class="h3">M. Answer questions 42a - f if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 43.</span></p> <p>42. Description of employment <br /><span class="ital"> The next series of questions is about the type of employment this person had last week. <br />If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which the most hours were worked. If this person did not work last week, describe the most recent employment in the past five years.</span><div class="i1">a. Which one of the following best describes this perso[name]'s employment last week or the most recent employment in the past 5 years?</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />Private sector employee<br />[] For-profit company or organization<br />[] Non-profit organization (including tax-exempt and charitable organizations)<br />Government employee<br />[] Local government (for example: city, county, or municipio)<br />[] State government (including school districts and state universities)<br />[] Active duty U.S. Armed Forces or Commissioned Corps<br />[] Federal government civilian employee<br />Self-employed or other<br />[] Owner of non-incorporated business, professional practice, or farm<br />[] Owner of incorporated business, professional practice, or farm<br />[] Worked without pay in a for-profit family business or farm for 15 hours or more per week</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ working within the last five years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] 13 Self-employed, not incorporated 14 Self-employed, incorporated 22 Wage/salary, private 23 Wage/salary at non-profit 25 Federal government employee 27 State government employee (in Puerto Rico, Commonwealth) 28 Local government employee 29 Unpaid family worker 00 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the class of worker. IPUMS Weeks worked last year <span class="h3">L. Answer questions 36-39 if this person did not work last week. Otherwise, skip to question 40a.</span></p> <p>40b. During the past 12 months (52 weeks), how many weeks did this person work? Include paid time off and include weeks when the person only worked for a few hours.</p> <div class="i1">Weeks _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ working within the last five years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 week 02 2 weeks 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 This variable indicates the weeks worked last year. IPUMS Weeks worked last year, intervalled <span class="h3">L. Answer questions 36-39 if this person did not work last week. Otherwise, skip to question 40a.</span></p> <p>40b. During the past 12 months (52 weeks), how many weeks did this person work? Include paid time off and include weeks when the person only worked for a few hours.</p> <div class="i1">Weeks _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ working within the last five years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] 1 1-13 weeks 2 14-26 3 27-39 4 40-47 5 48-49 6 50-52 weeks 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the weeks worked last year, intervalled. IPUMS Years in Puerto Rico 9. When did this person come to live in Puerto Rico?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">If this person came to live in Puerto Rico more than once, print latest year.</span><br /><br />Year _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons born outside Puerto Rico [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] 00 Less than one year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 77 77 78 78 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the years in Puerto Rico. IPUMS Worked last year 30a. Last week, did this person work for pay at a job (or business)?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 31</span><br />[] No - Did not work (or retired)</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: none] 1 No, did not work in past 5 years 2 No, but worked 1-5 years ago 3 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the worked last year. IPUMS Absent from work last week <span class="h3">L. Answer questions 36-39 if this person did not work last week. Otherwise, skip to question 40a.</span></p> <p>36a. Last week, was this person on layoff from a job?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 36c</span><br />[] No</div><p>36b. Last week, was this person temporarily absent from a job or business?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes, on vacation, temporary illness, maternity leave, other family/personal reasons, bad weather, etc., -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 39</span><br />[] No -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 37</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: none] 1 No 3 Yes, other reason (vacation, illness, labor dispute, etc.) 4 Not reported 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the absent from work last week. IPUMS Looking for work <span class="h3">L. Answer questions 36-39 if this person did not work last week. Otherwise, skip to question 40a.</span></p> <p>37. During the last 4 weeks, has this person been actively looking for work?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 39</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: none] 1 No, did not look for work 2 Yes, looked for work 3 Not reported 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the looking for work. IPUMS Available for work <span class="h3">L. Answer questions 36-39 if this person did not work last week. Otherwise, skip to question 40a.</span></p> <p>38. Last week, could this person have started a job if offered one, or returned to work if recalled?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes, could have gone to work<br />[] No, because of own temporary illness<br />[] No, because of all other reasons (in school, etc.)</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: none] 2 No, temporarily ill 3 No, other reason(s) 4 Yes, available for work 5 Not reported 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the available for work. IPUMS Wage and salary income last 12 months (in US$) 43. Income in the past 12 months <br /><span class="ital">Mark (X) the "yes" box for each type of income this person received, and give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br /><br />Mark (X) the "no" box to show types of income not received.<br /><br />If net income was a loss, mark the "loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br /><br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person -- or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark the "no" box for the other person.</span><div class="i1">a. Wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs.</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">Report amount before deductions for taxes, bonds, dues, or other items.</span><br /><br />[] Yes -- $_,_ _ _,_ _ _.00 (Total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the wage and salary income. This is a 6-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Social Security income last 12 months (in US$) 43. Income in the past 12 months <br /><span class="ital">Mark (X) the "yes" box for each type of income this person received, and give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br /><br />Mark (X) the "no" box to show types of income not received.<br /><br />If net income was a loss, mark the "loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br /><br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person -- or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark the "no" box for the other person.</span><div class="i1">d. Social Security or Railroad Retirement.</div><div class="i2">[] Yes -- $_ _,_ _ _.00 (Total amount for past 12 months) <br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the social security income. This is a 5-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Welfare (public assistance) income last 12 months (in US$) 43. Income in the past 12 months <br /><span class="ital">Mark (X) the "yes" box for each type of income this person received, and give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br /><br />Mark (X) the "no" box to show types of income not received.<br /><br />If net income was a loss, mark the "loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br /><br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person -- or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark the "no" box for the other person.</span><div class="i1">f. Any public assistance or welfare payments from the state or local welfare office.</div><div class="i2">[] Yes -- $_ _,_ _ _.00 (Total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the welfare (public assistance) income. This is a 5-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Interest, dividend, and rental income last 12 months (in US$) 43. Income in the past 12 months <br /><span class="ital">Mark (X) the "yes" box for each type of income this person received, and give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br /><br />Mark (X) the "no" box to show types of income not received.<br /><br />If net income was a loss, mark the "loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br /><br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person -- or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark the "no" box for the other person.</span><div class="i1">c. Interest, dividends, net rental income, royalty income, or income from estates and trusts.</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">Report even small amounts credited to an account</span><br /><br />[] Yes -- $_,_ _ _,_ _ _.00 (Total amount for past 12 months) <br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the interest, dividend, and rental income. This is a 6-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Other income last 12 months (in US$) 43. Income in the past 12 months <br /><span class="ital">Mark (X) the "yes" box for each type of income this person received, and give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br /><br />Mark (X) the "no" box to show types of income not received.<br /><br />If net income was a loss, mark the "loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br /><br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person -- or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark the "no" box for the other person.</span><div class="i1">h. Any other sources of income received regularly such as Veterans' (VA) payments, unemployment compensation, child support or alimony. <span class="ital">.Do 'not' include lump sum payments such as money from an inheritance or the sale of a home.</span></div><div class="i2">[] Yes -- $_ _ _,_ _ _.00 (Total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the other income. This is a 5-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Migration status, 1 year 15a. Did this person live in this house or apartment 1 year ago?</p> <div class="i1">[] Person is under 1 year old -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 16.</span><br />[] Yes, this house -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 16</span><br />[] No, outside Puerto Rico and the United States -- <span class="ital">Print name of foreign country, or U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, etc., below; then skip to question 16.</span> ____<br /> [] No, different house in Puerto Rico or the United States</div><p>15b. Where did this person live 1 year ago?</p> <div class="i1">Address, development or condominium name, number and street name ________<br /><br />Name of city, town, or post office ________<br /><br />Name of <span class="lang">municipio</span> in Puerto Rico or U.S. county ________<br /><br />Enter Puerto Rico or name of U.S. state ________<br /><br />ZIP Code _ _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 1+ [discrepancies: none] 10 Same house 23 Moved within MIGPUMA 24 Moved between MIGPUMAs 32 Moved between non-contiguous states 40 Abroad one year ago 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the migration status, 1 year. IPUMS State or country of residence 1 year ago 15a. Did this person live in this house or apartment 1 year ago?</p> <div class="i1">[] Person is under 1 year old -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 16.</span><br />[] Yes, this house -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 16</span><br />[] No, outside Puerto Rico and the United States -- <span class="ital">Print name of foreign country, or U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, etc., below; then skip to question 16.</span> ____<br /> [] No, different house in Puerto Rico or the United States</div><p>15b. Where did this person live 1 year ago?</p> <div class="i1">Address, development or condominium name, number and street name ________<br /><br />Name of city, town, or post office ________<br /><br />Name of <span class="lang">municipio</span> in Puerto Rico or U.S. county ________<br /><br />Enter Puerto Rico or name of U.S. state ________<br /><br />ZIP Code _ _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 1+ who were living in another house [discrepancies: none] 001 Alabama 002 Alaska 004 Arizona 005 Arkansas 006 California 008 Colorado 009 Connecticut 010 Delaware 011 District of Columbia 012 Florida 013 Georgia 015 Hawaii 016 Idaho 017 Illinois 018 Indiana 021 Kentucky 023 Maine 024 Maryland 025 Massachusetts 026 Michigan 029 Missouri 031 Nebraska 032 Nevada 033 New Hampshire 034 New Jersey 036 New York 037 North Carolina 038 North Dakota 039 Ohio 041 Oregon 042 Pennsylvania 044 Rhode Island 045 South Carolina 047 Tennessee 048 Texas 051 Virginia 053 Washington 055 Wisconsin 110 Puerto Rico 150 Canada 200 Mexico 219 Central America, n.e.c. 250 Cuba 261 Dominican Republic 290 Other Caribbean and North America 315 Brazil 325 Colombia 350 Peru 365 Venezuela 390 South America, n.e.c. 429 Other Western Europe 438 Spain 453 Germany 500 China 501 Japan 502 Korea 515 Philippines 521 India 543 Afghanistan 551 Other Western Asia 701 Australia 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the state or country of residence 1 year ago. IPUMS Metropolitan status 1 year ago 15a. Did this person live in this house or apartment 1 year ago?</p> <div class="i1">[] Person is under 1 year old -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 16.</span><br />[] Yes, this house -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 16</span><br />[] No, outside Puerto Rico and the United States -- <span class="ital">Print name of foreign country, or U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, etc., below; then skip to question 16.</span> ____<br /> [] No, different house in Puerto Rico or the United States</div><p>15b. Where did this person live 1 year ago?</p> <div class="i1">Address, development or condominium name, number and street name ________<br /><br />Name of city, town, or post office ________<br /><br />Name of <span class="lang">municipio</span> in Puerto Rico or U.S. county ________<br /><br />Enter Puerto Rico or name of U.S. state ________<br /><br />ZIP Code _ _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 1+ living in metropolitan area 1 year ago [discrepancies: none] 01 Not in metropolitan area 02 Central/principal city status indeterminable (mixed) 03 In central/principal city 04 Not in central/principal city 05 Abroad 09 Metropolitan status indeterminable (mixed) 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the metropolitan status 1 year ago. IPUMS Years since occupant moved into residence Puerto Rico 2020: Household heads [discrepancies: none] 1 This yr or last (up to 12 months) 2 2 years 3 3 4 4-6 5 7-10 6 11-20 7 21+ years 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the when occupant moved into residence. IPUMS Metropolitan status of place of work 31. At what location did this person work last week? <br /><span class="ital">If this person worked at more than one location, print where he or she worked most last week.</span><div class="i1">a. Address, development or condominium name, number and street name ________<br /><br /><span class="ital">If the exact address is not known, give a description of the location such as the building name or the nearest street or intersection.</span></div><div class="i1">b. Name of city, town, or post office ________</div><div class="i1">c. Is the work location inside the limits of that city or town?</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No, outside the city/town limits</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ at work last week [discrepancies: none] 1 In central/principal city (in 1980, only those persons who lived in a different metropolitan area or a mixed metro-nonmetro area) 4 Not in central/principal city 5 Central/principal city status indeterminable (mixed) 7 Not in metropolitan area 8 Metropolitan status indeterminable (mixed) 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the place of work: metropolitan status. IPUMS State or country of work location 31. At what location did this person work last week? <br /><span class="ital">If this person worked at more than one location, print where he or she worked most last week.</span><div class="i1">a. Address, development or condominium name, number and street name ________<br /><br /><span class="ital">If the exact address is not known, give a description of the location such as the building name or the nearest street or intersection.</span></div><div class="i1">e) Enter Puerto Rico or name of U.S. state or foreign country ________</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ at work last week [discrepancies: none] 01 Alabama 02 Alaska 04 Arizona 05 Arkansas 06 California 11 District of Columbia 12 Florida 13 Georgia 16 Idaho 17 Illinois 18 Indiana 21 Kentucky 24 Maryland 25 Massachusetts 26 Michigan 27 Minnesota 29 Missouri 34 New Jersey 36 New York 37 North Carolina 39 Ohio 40 Oklahoma 42 Pennsylvania 45 South Carolina 47 Tennessee 48 Texas 51 Virginia 55 Wisconsin 72 Puerto Rico 81 Europe 83 Other Asia, n.s. 84 Mexico 85 Other Americas 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the place of work: state. IPUMS Independent living difficulty <span class="h3">I. Answer question 20 if this person is 15 years old or over. Otherwise, skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 12.</span></p> <p>20. Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, does this person have difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor's office or shopping?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons 5+ [discrepancies: none] 1 No independent living difficulty 2 Has independent living difficulty 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the independent living difficulty. IPUMS Self-care difficulty <span class="h3">H. Answer question 19a-c if this person is 5 years old or over. Otherwise, skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 19.</span></p> <p>19c. Does this person have difficulty dressing or bathing?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons 5+ [discrepancies: none] 1 No 2 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the self-care difficulty. IPUMS Veteran, served during Vietnam era 28. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) a box for each period in which this person served, even if just for part of the period.</span><br /><br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] May 1975 to July 1990<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] February 1955 to July 1964<br />[] Korean War (July 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons with Veteran status [discrepancies: none] 1 No 2 Yes, Vietnam-era veteran 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the veteran, served during vietnam era. IPUMS Veteran, served 1955 to 1964 28. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) a box for each period in which this person served, even if just for part of the period.</span><br /><br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] May 1975 to July 1990<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] February 1955 to July 1964<br />[] Korean War (July 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons with Veteran status [discrepancies: none] 1 No 2 Yes, served this period 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the veteran, served 1955 to 1964. IPUMS Veteran, served during Korean conflict era 28. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) a box for each period in which this person served, even if just for part of the period.</span><br /><br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] May 1975 to July 1990<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] February 1955 to July 1964<br />[] Korean War (July 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons with Veteran status [discrepancies: none] 1 No 2 Yes, served this period 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the veteran, served during korean conflict era. IPUMS Veteran, served during WWII era 28. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) a box for each period in which this person served, even if just for part of the period.</span><br /><br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] May 1975 to July 1990<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] February 1955 to July 1964<br />[] Korean War (July 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons with Veteran status [discrepancies: none] 1 No 2 Yes, served this period 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the veteran, served during wwii era. IPUMS Veteran of other period 28. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) a box for each period in which this person served, even if just for part of the period.</span><br /><br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] May 1975 to July 1990<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] February 1955 to July 1964<br />[] Korean War (July 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons with Veteran status [discrepancies: none] 1 No 2 Yes, served this period(s) 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the veteran of other period. IPUMS Means of transportation to work 32. How did this person usually get to work last week?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box for the method of transportation used for most of the distance.</span><br /><br />[] Car, truck, or van<br />[] Bus<br />[] Subway or elevated rail<br />[] Long-distance train or commuter rail<br />[] Carro público<br />[] Ferryboat<br />[] Taxicab<br />[] Motorcycle<br />[] Bicycle<br />[] Walked<br />[] Worked at home -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 40a</span><br />[] Other method</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ at work last week [discrepancies: none] 10 Auto, truck, or van 20 Motorcycle 31 Bus 34 Light rail, streetcar, or trolley (Carro público in PR) 36 Subway or elevated 37 Long-distance train or commuter train 38 Taxicab 39 Ferryboat (launch in Puerto Rico) 50 Bicycle 60 Walked only 70 Other 80 Worked at home 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the means of transportation to work. IPUMS Carpooling 32. How did this person usually get to work last week?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box for the method of transportation used for most of the distance.</span><br /><br />[] Car, truck, or van<br />[] Bus<br />[] Subway or elevated rail<br />[] Long-distance train or commuter rail<br />[] Carro público<br />[] Ferryboat<br />[] Taxicab<br />[] Motorcycle<br />[] Bicycle<br />[] Walked<br />[] Worked at home -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 40a</span><br />[] Other method</div><span class="h3">K. Answer question 33 if you marked "Car, truck or van" in question 32. Otherwise, skip to question 34.</span></p> <p>33. How many people, including this person, usually rode to work in the car, truck or van last week?</p> <div class="i1">Person(s) _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons who worked last week and use auto, truck, or van [discrepancies: none] 1 Drives alone 2 Carpools 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the carpooling. IPUMS Vehicle occupancy 32. How did this person usually get to work last week?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box for the method of transportation used for most of the distance.</span><br /><br />[] Car, truck, or van<br />[] Bus<br />[] Subway or elevated rail<br />[] Long-distance train or commuter rail<br />[] Carro público<br />[] Ferryboat<br />[] Taxicab<br />[] Motorcycle<br />[] Bicycle<br />[] Walked<br />[] Worked at home -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 40a</span><br />[] Other method</div><span class="h3">K. Answer question 33 if you marked "Car, truck or van" in question 32. Otherwise, skip to question 34.</span></p> <p>33. How many people, including this person, usually rode to work in the car, truck or van last week?</p> <div class="i1">Person(s) _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons who worked last week and use auto, truck, or van [discrepancies: none] 1 Drives alone 2 2 people 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 2023-07-09 00:00:00 8 10 or more 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the vehicle occupancy. IPUMS Quarter of birth 4. What is person 1's age and what is Person 1's date of birth?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">For babies less than 1 year old, do not write the age in months. Write 0 as the age. Print numbers in boxes. </span><br /><br />Age (in years) _ _ _<br />Month _ _<br />Day _ _<br />Year of birth _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 January-February-March 2 April-May-June 3 July-August-September 4 October-November-December This variable indicates the quarter of birth. IPUMS Flag for Age Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Entered as written 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for age. IPUMS Flag for Departs Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for departs. IPUMS Flag for Bpl, Nativity Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Entered as written 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for bpl, nativity. IPUMS Flag for Carpool Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 3 Allocated, consistency edit 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for carpool. IPUMS Flag for Citizen Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for citizen. IPUMS Flag for Classwkr Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for classwkr. IPUMS Flag for Language, Speakeng Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated or N/A 3 Consistency edit 4 Allocated, pre-edit This variable indicates the flag for language, speakeng. IPUMS Flag for Yrnatur Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not Allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for yrnatur. IPUMS Flag for Empstat, Labforce Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for empstat, labforce. IPUMS Flag for Educrec, Higrade, Educ99 Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Consistency edit This variable indicates the flag for educrec, higrade, educ99. IPUMS Flag for Inctot Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for inctot. IPUMS Flag for Incbus, Inctot, Incearn Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for incbus, inctot, incearn. IPUMS Flag for Incinvst, Inctot Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated or N/A 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for incinvst, inctot. IPUMS Flag for Incother, Inctot Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for incother, inctot. IPUMS Flag for Incss, Inctot Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for incss, inctot. IPUMS Flag for Incwage, Inctot, Incearn Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for incwage, inctot, incearn. IPUMS Flag for Incwelfr, Inctot Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for incwelfr, inctot. IPUMS Flag for Ind, Ind1950 Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for ind, ind1950. IPUMS Flag for Diffmob Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for diffmob. IPUMS Flag for Marrno Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for marrno. IPUMS Flag for Pwstate2 Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for pwstate2. IPUMS Flag for Marst Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Entered as written 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for marst. IPUMS Flag for Incretir, Inctot Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for incretir, inctot. IPUMS Flag for Migplac1 Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Failed edit This variable indicates the flag for migplac1. IPUMS Flag for Migrate1 Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for migrate1. IPUMS Flag for Movedin Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for movedin. IPUMS Flag for Occ, Occ1950, SEI, Occscore, Occsoc, Labforce Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Entered as written 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for occ, occ1950, sei, occscore, occsoc, labforce. IPUMS Flag for Race, Racamind, Racasian, Racblk, Racpais, Racwht, Racoth, Racnum, Racesing, Probai, Probblk, Proboth, Probwht, Probapi Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Entered as written 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for race, racamind, racasian, racblk, racpais, racwht, racoth, racnum, racesing, probai, probblk, proboth, probwht, probapi. IPUMS Flag for Relate Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Entered as written 3 Missing 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for relate. IPUMS Flag for Riders Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for riders. IPUMS Flag for School, Schltype Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for school, schltype. IPUMS Flag for Sex Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Entered as written 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for sex. IPUMS Flag for Speakeng Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated, hot deck This variable indicates the flag for speakeng. IPUMS Flag for Trantime Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for trantime. IPUMS Flag for Tranwork Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for tranwork. IPUMS Flag for Uhrswork Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for uhrswork. IPUMS Flag for Vetstat, Vet55x64, Vet75x80, Vet80x90, Vet90x95, Vetkorea, Vetother, Vetvietn, Vetwwi, Vetwwii, Vet01ltr, Vet47x50, Vet90x01 Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for vetstat, vet55x64, vet75x80, vet80x90, vet90x95, vetkorea, vetother, vetvietn, vetwwi, vetwwii, vet01ltr, vet47x50, vet90x01. IPUMS Flag for Wkswork1 Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated, pre-edit This variable indicates the flag for wkswork1. IPUMS Flag for Workedyr Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for workedyr. IPUMS Own grandchildren living in household 26a. Does this person have any of his/her own grandchildren under the age of 18 living in this house or apartment?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 27</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 30+ [discrepancies: none] 1 No 2 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the own grandchildren living in household. IPUMS Children born within the last year <span class="h3">J. Answer question 25 if this person is female and 15-50 years old. Otherwise, skip to question 26a.</span></p> <p>25. In the past 12 months, has this person given birth to any children?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Females age 15-50 [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates the children born within the last year. IPUMS Race, American Indian or Alaska Native 6. What is person 1's race?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital"> Mark (X) one or more boxes <span class="em">and</span> print origins.</span><br /><br />[] White - <span class="ital">Print, for example, German, Irish, English, Italian, Lebanese, Egyptian, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Black or African Am. - <span class="ital">Print, for example, African American, Jamaican, Haitian, Nigerian, Ethiopian, Somali, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native - <span class="ital">Print name of enrolled or principal tribe(s), for example, Navajo Nation, Blackfeet Tribe, Mayan, Aztec, Native Village of Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government, Nome Eskimo Community, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Other Asian - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Pakistani, Cambodian, Hmong, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Chamorro<br />[] Other Pacific Islander - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Tongan, Fijian, Marshallese, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Some other race - <span class="ital">Print race or origin.</span> - ____</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates the race: american indian or alaska native. IPUMS Race, Asian 6. What is person 1's race?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital"> Mark (X) one or more boxes <span class="em">and</span> print origins.</span><br /><br />[] White - <span class="ital">Print, for example, German, Irish, English, Italian, Lebanese, Egyptian, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Black or African Am. - <span class="ital">Print, for example, African American, Jamaican, Haitian, Nigerian, Ethiopian, Somali, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native - <span class="ital">Print name of enrolled or principal tribe(s), for example, Navajo Nation, Blackfeet Tribe, Mayan, Aztec, Native Village of Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government, Nome Eskimo Community, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Other Asian - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Pakistani, Cambodian, Hmong, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Chamorro<br />[] Other Pacific Islander - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Tongan, Fijian, Marshallese, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Some other race - <span class="ital">Print race or origin.</span> - ____</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates the race: asian. IPUMS Race, black or African American 6. What is person 1's race?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital"> Mark (X) one or more boxes <span class="em">and</span> print origins.</span><br /><br />[] White - <span class="ital">Print, for example, German, Irish, English, Italian, Lebanese, Egyptian, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Black or African Am. - <span class="ital">Print, for example, African American, Jamaican, Haitian, Nigerian, Ethiopian, Somali, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native - <span class="ital">Print name of enrolled or principal tribe(s), for example, Navajo Nation, Blackfeet Tribe, Mayan, Aztec, Native Village of Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government, Nome Eskimo Community, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Other Asian - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Pakistani, Cambodian, Hmong, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Chamorro<br />[] Other Pacific Islander - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Tongan, Fijian, Marshallese, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Some other race - <span class="ital">Print race or origin.</span> - ____</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates the race: black or african american. IPUMS Race, Pacific Islander 6. What is person 1's race?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital"> Mark (X) one or more boxes <span class="em">and</span> print origins.</span><br /><br />[] White - <span class="ital">Print, for example, German, Irish, English, Italian, Lebanese, Egyptian, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Black or African Am. - <span class="ital">Print, for example, African American, Jamaican, Haitian, Nigerian, Ethiopian, Somali, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native - <span class="ital">Print name of enrolled or principal tribe(s), for example, Navajo Nation, Blackfeet Tribe, Mayan, Aztec, Native Village of Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government, Nome Eskimo Community, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Other Asian - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Pakistani, Cambodian, Hmong, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Chamorro<br />[] Other Pacific Islander - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Tongan, Fijian, Marshallese, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Some other race - <span class="ital">Print race or origin.</span> - ____</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates the race: pacific islander. IPUMS Number of major race groups 6. What is person 1's race?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital"> Mark (X) one or more boxes <span class="em">and</span> print origins.</span><br /><br />[] White - <span class="ital">Print, for example, German, Irish, English, Italian, Lebanese, Egyptian, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Black or African Am. - <span class="ital">Print, for example, African American, Jamaican, Haitian, Nigerian, Ethiopian, Somali, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native - <span class="ital">Print name of enrolled or principal tribe(s), for example, Navajo Nation, Blackfeet Tribe, Mayan, Aztec, Native Village of Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government, Nome Eskimo Community, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Other Asian - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Pakistani, Cambodian, Hmong, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Chamorro<br />[] Other Pacific Islander - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Tongan, Fijian, Marshallese, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Some other race - <span class="ital">Print race or origin.</span> - ____</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 1 race group 2 2 race 3 3 race 4 4 race 5 5 race This variable indicates the number of major race groups. IPUMS Race, some other race 6. What is person 1's race?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital"> Mark (X) one or more boxes <span class="em">and</span> print origins.</span><br /><br />[] White - <span class="ital">Print, for example, German, Irish, English, Italian, Lebanese, Egyptian, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Black or African Am. - <span class="ital">Print, for example, African American, Jamaican, Haitian, Nigerian, Ethiopian, Somali, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native - <span class="ital">Print name of enrolled or principal tribe(s), for example, Navajo Nation, Blackfeet Tribe, Mayan, Aztec, Native Village of Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government, Nome Eskimo Community, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Other Asian - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Pakistani, Cambodian, Hmong, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Chamorro<br />[] Other Pacific Islander - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Tongan, Fijian, Marshallese, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Some other race - <span class="ital">Print race or origin.</span> - ____</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates the race: some other race. IPUMS Race, white 6. What is person 1's race?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital"> Mark (X) one or more boxes <span class="em">and</span> print origins.</span><br /><br />[] White - <span class="ital">Print, for example, German, Irish, English, Italian, Lebanese, Egyptian, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Black or African Am. - <span class="ital">Print, for example, African American, Jamaican, Haitian, Nigerian, Ethiopian, Somali, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native - <span class="ital">Print name of enrolled or principal tribe(s), for example, Navajo Nation, Blackfeet Tribe, Mayan, Aztec, Native Village of Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government, Nome Eskimo Community, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Other Asian - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Pakistani, Cambodian, Hmong, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Chamorro<br />[] Other Pacific Islander - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Tongan, Fijian, Marshallese, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Some other race - <span class="ital">Print race or origin.</span> - ____</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates the race: white. IPUMS Industry last week (NAICS classification) <span class="h3">M. Answer questions 42a - f if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 43.</span></p> <p>42. Description of employment <br /><span class="ital"> The next series of questions is about the type of employment this person had last week. <br />If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which the most hours were worked. If this person did not work last week, describe the most recent employment in the past five years.</span><div class="i1">c. What kind of business or industry was this?</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">Include the main activity, product, or service provided at the location where employed. (For example: elementary school, residential construction)</span><br /><br />________</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ working within the last five years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the industry, naics classification. This is a 8-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Occupation, SOC classification <span class="h3">M. Answer questions 42a - f if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 43.</span></p> <p>42. Description of employment <br /><span class="ital"> The next series of questions is about the type of employment this person had last week. <br />If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which the most hours were worked. If this person did not work last week, describe the most recent employment in the past five years.</span><div class="i1">e. What was this person's main occupation?</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">(For example: 4th grade teacher, entry-level plumber)</span><br /><br />________</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ working within the last five years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] 111021 General and operations managers 111099 Chief executives and legislators 112011 Advertising and promotions managers 112021 Marketing managers 112022 Sales managers 112030 Public relations and fundraising managers 113012 Administrative services managers 113013 Facilities managers 113021 Computer and information systems managers 113031 Financial managers 113051 Industrial production managers 113061 Purchasing managers 113071 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers 113111 Compensation and benefits managers 113121 Human resources managers 113131 Training and development managers 119013 Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers 119021 Constructions managers 119030 Education and childcare administrators 119041 Architectural and engineering managers 119051 Food service managers 119070 Entertainment and recreation managers 119081 Lodging managers 119111 Medical and health services managers 119121 Natural science managers 119141 Property, real estate, and community association managers 119151 Social and community service managers 119161 Emergency management directors 119199 Other managers 131011 Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes 131021 Buyers and purchasing agents, farm products 131022 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products 131023 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products 131030 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators 131041 Compliance officers 131051 Cost estimators 131070 Human resources workers 131081 Logisticians 131082 Project management specialists 131111 Management analysts 131121 Meeting, convention, and event planners 131131 Fundraisers 131141 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists 131151 Training and development specialists 131161 Market research analysts and marketing specialists 131199 Business operations specialists, all other 132011 Accountants and auditors 132020 Property appraisers and assessors 132031 Budget analysts 132041 Credit analysts 132051 Financial and investment analysts 132052 Personal financial advisors 132053 Insurance underwriters 132061 Financial examiners 132070 Credit counselors and loan officers 132081 Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents 132082 Tax preparers 132099 Other financial specialists 151211 Computer systems analysts 151212 Information security analysts 151221 Computer and information research scientists 151230 Computer support specialists 151241 Computer network architects 151244 Network and computer systems administrators 151249 Database administrators and architects 151251 Computer programmers 151252 Software developers 151253 Software quality assurance analysts and testers 151254 Web developers 151255 Web and digital interface designers 151299 Computer occupations, all other 152011 Actuaries 152031 Operations research analysts 152099 Other mathematical science occupations 171011 Architects, except landscape and naval 171012 Landscape architects 171020 Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists 172011 Aerospace engineers 172041 Chemical engineers 172051 Civil engineers 172061 Computer hardware engineers 172070 Electrical and electronics engineers 172081 Environmental engineers 172099 Biomedical and agricultural engineers 172110 Industrial engineers, including health and safety 172121 Marine engineers and naval architects 172131 Materials engineers 172141 Mechanical engineers 172199 Other engineers 173011 Architectural and civil drafters 173019 Other drafters 173023 Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians 173029 Other engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters 173031 Surveying and mapping technicians 191010 Agricultural and food scientists 191020 Biological scientists 191030 Conservation scientists and foresters 191099 Other life scientists 192010 Astronomers and physicists 192021 Atmospheric and space scientists 192030 Chemists and materials scientists 192041 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health 192049 Geoscientists and hydrologists, except geographers 192099 Physical scientists, all other 193011 Economists 193033 Clinical and counseling psychologists 193034 School psychologists 193039 Other psychologists 193051 Urban and regional planners 193099 Other social scientists 194010 Agricultural and food science technicians 194021 Biological technicians 194031 Chemical technicians 194088 Environmental science and geoscience technicians, and nuclear technicians 194099 Other life, physical, and social science technicians 195010 Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians 211011 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors 211012 Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors 211013 Marriage and family therapists 211014 Mental health counselors 211015 Rehabilitation counselors 211019 Counselors, all other 211021 Child, family, and school social workers 211022 Healthcare social workers 211023 Mental health and substance abuse social workers 211029 Social workers all other 211092 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists 211093 Social and human service assistants 211099 Other community and social service specialists 212011 Clergy 212021 Directors, religious activities and education 212099 Religious workers, all other 231012 Judicial law clerks 231099 Lawyers, and judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers 232011 Paralegals and legal assistants 232093 Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers 232099 Legal support workers, all other 251000 Postsecondary teachers 252010 Preschool and kindergarten teachers 252020 Elementary and middle school teachers 252030 Secondary school teachers 252050 Special education teachers 253041 Tutors 253099 Other teachers and instructors 254010 Archivists, curators, and museum technicians 254022 Librarians and media collections specialists 254031 Library technicians 259040 Teaching assistants 259099 Other educational instruction and library workers 271010 Artists and related workers 271021 Commercial and industrial designers 271022 Fashion designers 271023 Floral designers 271024 Graphic designers 271025 Interior designers 271026 Merchandise displayers and windows trimmers 271029 Other designers 272011 Actors 272012 Producers and directors 272021 Athletes and sports competitors 272022 Coaches and scouts 272023 Umpires, referees, and other sports officials 272030 Dancers and choreographers 272041 Music directors and composers 272042 Musicians and singers 272091 Disc jockeys, except radio 272099 Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other 273011 Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys 273023 News analysts, reporters, and journalists 273031 Public relations specialists 273041 Editors 273042 Technical writers 273043 Writers and authors 273091 Interpreters and translators 273092 Court reporters and simultaneous captioners 273099 Media and communications workers, all other 274021 Photographers 274030 Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors 274099 Other media and communication equipment workers 291011 Chiropractors 291020 Dentists 291031 Dieticians and nutritionists 291041 Optometrists 291051 Pharmacists 291071 Physician assistants 291081 Podiatrists 291122 Occupational therapists 291123 Physical therapists 291124 Radiation therapists 291125 Recreational therapists 291126 Respiratory therapists 291127 Speech-language pathologists 291129 Other therapists 291131 Veterinarians 291141 Registered nurses 291151 Nurse anesthetists 291181 Audiologists 291199 Nurse practitioners and nurse midwives 291210 Physicians 291240 Surgeons 291291 Acupuncturists 291292 Dental hygienists 291299 Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other 292010 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians 292031 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians 292032 Diagnostic medical sonographers 292034 Radiologic technologists and technicians 292035 Magnetic resonance imaging technologists 292039 Nuclear medicine technologists and medical dosimetrists 292042 Emergency medical technicians 292043 Paramedics 292052 Pharmacy technicians 292053 Psychiatric technicians 292055 Surgical technologists 292056 Veterinary technologists and technicians 292059 Dietetic technicians and ophthalmic medical technicians 292061 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses 292072 Medical records specialists 292081 Opticians, dispensing 292090 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians 299000 Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations 311121 Home health aides 311122 Personal care aides 311131 Nursing assistants 311139 Orderlies and psychiatric aides 312010 Occupational therapy assistants and aides 312020 Physical therapist assistants and aides 319011 Massage therapists 319091 Dental assistants 319092 Medical assistants 319094 Medical transcriptionists 319095 Pharmacy aides 319096 Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers 319097 Phlebotmists 319099 Other healthcare support workers 331011 First-line supervisors of correctional officers 331012 First-line supervisors of police and detectives 331021 First-line supervisors of fire fighting and prevention workers 331090 Miscellaneous first-line supervisors, protective service workers 332011 Firefighters 332020 Fire inspectors 333011 Bailiffs 333012 Correctional officers and jailers 333021 Detectives and criminal investigators 333050 Police officers 333099 Fish and game wardens and parking enforcement officers 339011 Animal control workers 339021 Private detectives and investigators 339030 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers 339091 Crossing guards and flaggers 339093 Transportation security screeners 339094 School bus monitors 339099 Other protective service workers 351011 Chefs and head cooks 351012 First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers 352010 Cooks 352021 Food preparation workers 353011 Bartenders 353023 Fast food and counter workers 353031 Waiters and waitresses 353041 Food servers, nonrestaurant 359011 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers 359021 Dishwashers 359031 Host and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop 359099 Food preparation and serving related workers, all other 371011 First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers 371012 First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers 372012 Maids and housekeeping cleaners 372019 Janitors and building cleaners 372021 Pest control workers 373011 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers 373013 Tree trimmers and pruners 373019 Other grounds maintenance workers 391000 Supervisors of personal care and service workers 392011 Animal trainers 392021 Animal caretakers 393010 Gambling services workers 393031 Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers 393099 Other entertainment attendants and related workers 394031 Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers 394099 Embalmers, crematory operators, and funeral attendants 395011 Barbers 395012 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists 395092 Manicurists and pedicurists 395094 Skincare specialists 395099 Other personal appearance workers 396010 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges 397010 Tour and travel guides 399011 Childcare workers 399031 Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors 399032 Recreation workers 399041 Residential advisors 399099 Personal care and service workers, all other 411011 First-line supervisors of retail sales workers 411012 First-line supervisors of non-retail sales 412010 Cashiers 412021 Counter and rental clerks 412022 Parts salespersons 412031 Retail salespersons 413011 Advertising sales agents 413021 Insurance sales agents 413031 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents 413041 Travel agents 413091 Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel 414010 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing 419010 Models, demonstrators, and product promoters 419020 Real estate brokers and sales agents 419031 Sales engineers 419041 Telemarketers 419091 Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers 419099 Sales and related workers, all other 431011 First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers 432011 Switchboard operators, including answering service 432021 Telephone operators 432099 Communications equipment operators, all other 433011 Bill and account collectors 433021 Billing and posting clerks 433031 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks 433051 Payroll and timekeeping clerks 433061 Procurement clerks 433071 Tellers 433099 Other financial clerks 434031 Court, municipal, and license clerks 434041 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks 434051 Customer service representatives 434061 Eligibility interviewers, government programs 434071 File clerks 434081 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks 434111 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan 434121 Library assistants, clerical 434131 Loan interviewers and clerks 434141 New account clerks 434161 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping 434171 Receptionists and information clerks 434181 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks 434888 Correspondent clerks and order clerks 434999 Other information and records clerks 435011 Cargo and freight agents 435021 Couriers and messengers 435031 Public safety telecommunicators 435032 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance 435041 Meter readers, utilities 435051 Postal service clerks 435052 Postal service mail carriers 435053 Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators 435061 Production, planning, and expediting clerks 435071 Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks 435111 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping 436011 Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants 436012 Legal secretaries and administrative assistants 436013 Medical secretaries and administrative assistants 436014 Secretaries and administrative, except legal, medical, and executive 439021 Data entry keyers 439022 Word processors and typists 439041 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks 439051 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service 439061 Office clerks, general 439071 Office machine operators, except computer 439081 Proofreaders and copy markers 439111 Statistical assistants 439999 Other office and administrative support workers 451011 First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers 452011 Agricultural inspectors 452041 Graders and sorters, agricultural products 452099 Other agricultural workers 453031 Fishing and hunting workers 454011 Forest and conservation workers 454020 Logging workers 471011 First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers 472011 Boilermakers 472031 Carpenters 472040 Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers 472050 Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers 472061 Construction laborers 472070 Construction equipment operators 472080 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers 472111 Electricians 472121 Glaziers 472130 Insulation workers 472140 Painters and paperhangers 472151 Pipelayers 472152 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters 472161 Plasterers and stucco masons 472181 Roofers 472211 Sheet metal workers 472221 Structural iron and steel workers 472231 Solar photovoltaic installers 472999 Brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and reinforcing iron and rebar workers 473010 Helpers, construction trades 474011 Construction and building inspectors 474021 Elevator installers and repairers 474031 Fence erectors 474041 Hazardous materials removal workers 474051 Highway maintenance workers 474061 Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators 474099 Other construction and related workers 475020 Surface mining machine operators and earth drillers 475032 Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters 475040 Underground mining machine operators 475088 Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, and roustabouts, oil, gas, and mining 475099 Other extraction workers 491011 First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers 492011 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers 492020 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers 492091 Avionics technicians 492092 Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers 492097 Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers 492098 Security and fire alarm systems installers 492099 Other electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers 493011 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians 493021 Automotive body and related repairers 493022 Automotive glass installers and repairers 493023 Automotive service technicians and mechanics 493031 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists 493040 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics 493050 Small engine mechanics 493090 Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers 499010 Control and valve installers and repairers 499021 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers 499031 Home appliance repairers 499043 Maintenance workers, machinery 499044 Millwrights 499049 Industrial and refractory machinery mechanic 499051 Electrical power-line installers and repairers 499052 Telecommunications line installers and repairers 499060 Precision instrument and equipment repairers 499071 Maintenance and repair workers, general 499091 Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers 499094 Locksmiths and safe repairers 499096 Riggers 499098 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers 499099 Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers 511011 First-line supervisors of production and operating workers 512020 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers 512031 Engine and other machine assemblers 512041 Structural metal fabricators and fitters 512099 Other assemblers and fabricators 513011 Bakers 513020 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers 513091 Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders 513092 Food batchmakers 513093 Food cooking machine operators and tenders 513099 Food processing workers, all other 514020 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 514031 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 514033 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 514039 Other machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 514041 Machinists 514050 Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and casters 514099 Model makers, patternmakers, and molding machine setters, metal and plastic 514111 Tool and die makers 514120 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers 514999 Other metal workers and plastic workers 515111 Prepress technicians and workers 515112 Printing press operators 515113 Print binding and finishing workers 516011 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers 516021 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials 516031 Sewing machine operators 516040 Shoe and leather workers 516050 Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers 516060 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders 516093 Upholsterers 516099 Other textile, apparel, and furnishings workers 517011 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters 517021 Furniture finishers 517041 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood 517042 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing 517099 Other woodworkers 518010 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers 518021 Stationary engineers and boiler operators 518031 Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators 518090 Miscellaneous plant and system operators 519010 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders 519020 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers 519030 Cutting workers 519041 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders 519051 Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders 519061 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers 519071 Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers 519080 Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians 519111 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders 519120 Painting workers 519151 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators 519160 Computer numerically controlled tool operators and programmers 519191 Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders 519194 Etchers and engravers 519195 Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic 519196 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders 519197 Tire builders 519198 Helpers--production workers 519199 Miscellaneous production workers, including equipment operators and tenders 531000 Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers 532010 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers 532020 Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists 532031 Flight attendants 533011 Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians 533030 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers 533051 Bus drivers, school 533052 Bus drivers, transit and intercity 533053 Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs 533054 Taxi drivers 533099 Motor vehicle operators, all other 534010 Locomotive engineers and operators 534031 Railroad conductors and yardmasters 534099 Other rail transportation workers 535020 Ship and boat captains and operators 535099 Sailors and marine oilers, and ship engineers 536021 Parking lot attendants 536030 Transportation service attendants 536051 Transportation inspectors 536061 Passenger attendants 536099 Other transportation workers 537021 Crane and tower operators 537051 Industrial truck and tractor operators 537061 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment 537062 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand 537063 Machine feeders and offbearers 537064 Packers and packagers, hand 537065 Stockers and order fillers 537070 Pumping station operators 537081 Refuse and recyclable material collectors 537099 Conveyor, dredge, and hoist and winch operators 537199 Other material moving workers 551010 Military officer special and tactical operations leaders 552010 First-line enlisted military supervisors 553010 Military enlisted tactical operations and air/weapons specialists and crew members 559830 Military, rank not specified 999999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the occupation, soc classification. IPUMS Worked last week 30a. Last week, did this person work for pay at a job (or business)?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 31</span><br />[] No - Did not work (or retired)</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: none] 1 Did not work 2 Worked 3 Not Reported 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the worked last week. IPUMS Informed of work recall <span class="h3">L. Answer questions 36-39 if this person did not work last week. Otherwise, skip to question 40a.</span></p> <p>36c. Has this person been informed that he or she will be recalled to work within the next 6 months or been given a date to return to work?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 38</span><br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: none] 1 No 2 Yes 3 Not reported 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the informed of work recall. IPUMS Supplementary security income (in US$) 43. Income in the past 12 months <br /><span class="ital">Mark (X) the "yes" box for each type of income this person received, and give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br /><br />Mark (X) the "no" box to show types of income not received.<br /><br />If net income was a loss, mark the "loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br /><br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person -- or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark the "no" box for the other person.</span><div class="i1">e. Supplemental Security Income (SSI).</div><div class="i2">[] Yes -- $_ _,_ _ _.00 (Total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] 00000 01373 1373 01402 1402 01417 1417 01443 1443 01500 1500 01510 1510 01519 1519 01546 1546 01584 1584 01600 1600 01700 1700 01721 1721 01726 1726 01795 1795 01822 1822 01855 1855 01900 1900 01924 1924 01959 1959 02000 2000 02062 2062 02157 2157 02165 2165 02200 2200 02218 2218 02227 2227 02329 2329 02371 2371 02373 2373 02430 2430 02481 2481 02534 2534 02589 2589 02632 2632 02745 2745 02783 2783 02805 2805 02835 2835 02886 2886 02936 2936 03020 3020 03139 3139 03236 3236 03344 3344 03485 3485 03500 3500 03505 3505 03590 3590 03600 3600 03608 3608 03645 3645 03711 3711 03746 3746 03801 3801 03883 3883 03907 3907 03949 3949 04013 4013 04118 4118 04123 4123 04151 4151 04207 4207 04224 4224 04252 4252 04354 4354 04435 4435 04455 4455 04556 4556 04657 4657 04948 4948 04963 4963 05051 5051 05062 5062 05069 5069 05154 5154 05174 5174 05178 5178 05280 5280 05385 5385 05467 5467 05566 5566 05569 5569 05600 5600 05670 5670 05700 5700 05702 5702 05717 5717 05771 5771 05800 5800 05872 5872 05876 5876 05979 5979 06075 6075 06125 6125 06277 6277 06336 6336 06441 6441 06480 6480 06500 6500 06547 6547 06682 6682 06700 6700 06796 6796 06800 6800 06803 6803 06864 6864 06885 6885 06986 6986 07011 7011 07075 7075 07119 7119 07200 7200 07216 7216 07286 7286 07290 7290 07319 7319 07422 7422 07551 7551 07594 7594 07603 7603 07628 7628 07700 7700 07708 7708 07731 7731 07766 7766 07920 7920 07937 7937 08040 8040 08100 8100 08198 8198 08247 8247 08306 8306 08500 8500 08505 8505 08600 8600 08659 8659 08737 8737 08809 8809 08900 8900 08953 8953 08976 8976 09000 9000 09061 9061 09071 9071 09081 9081 09187 9187 09277 9277 09400 9400 09484 9484 09504 9504 09517 9517 09600 9600 09700 9700 09715 9715 09896 9896 09900 9900 09922 9922 09924 9924 09926 9926 09999 9999 10000 10000 10125 10125 10137 10137 10139 10139 10200 10200 10205 10205 10300 10300 10308 10308 10327 10327 10348 10348 10355 10355 10429 10429 10560 10560 10571 10571 10618 10618 10679 10679 10732 10732 10787 10787 10800 10800 10900 10900 10935 10935 11000 11000 11002 11002 11110 11110 11137 11137 11193 11193 11434 11434 11500 11500 11510 11510 11542 11542 11600 11600 11644 11644 11745 11745 11751 11751 11846 11846 11958 11958 12000 12000 12038 12038 12049 12049 12150 12150 12200 12200 12251 12251 12370 12370 12454 12454 12500 12500 12671 12671 12679 12679 12700 12700 12944 12944 13000 13000 13092 13092 13162 13162 13195 13195 13264 13264 13305 13305 13365 13365 13607 13607 13669 13669 13770 13770 13813 13813 13939 13939 14023 14023 14175 14175 14400 14400 14535 14535 14562 14562 14741 14741 14844 14844 14947 14947 15000 15000 15153 15153 15256 15256 15359 15359 15749 15749 15839 15839 15875 15875 16402 16402 16908 16908 17318 17318 17516 17516 17921 17921 19416 19416 19586 19586 19632 19632 19641 19641 20200 20200 20617 20617 21338 21338 21436 21436 21573 21573 22987 22987 23287 23287 24378 24378 24498 24498 24709 24709 24809 24809 25888 25888 26389 26389 26927 26927 27877 27877 32360 32360 99999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the supplementary security income. IPUMS Vision or hearing difficulty 18a. Is this person deaf or does he/she have serious difficulty hearing?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><p>18b. Is this person blind or does he/she have serious difficulty seeing even when wearing glasses?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No vision or hearing difficulty 2 Has vision or hearing difficulty This variable indicates the vision or hearing difficulty. IPUMS Ambulatory difficulty 19b. Does this person have serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none] 1 No ambulatory difficulty 2 Has ambulatory difficulty 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the ambulatory difficulty. IPUMS Cognitive difficulty 19a. Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, does this person have serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none] 1 No cognitive difficulty 2 Has cognitive difficulty 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the cognitive difficulty. IPUMS Months responsible for grandchildren 26c. How long has this grandparent been responsible for these grandchildren?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">If the grandparent is financially responsible for more than one grandchild, answer the question for the grandchild for whom the grandparent has been responsible for the longest period of time.</span><br /><br />[] Less than 6 months<br />[] 6 to 11 months<br />[] 1 or 2 years<br />[] 3 or 4 years<br />[] 5 or more years</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 30+ responsible for grandchildren [discrepancies: none] 1 Less than 6 months 2 6 to 11 months 3 1 to 2 years 4 3 to 4 years 5 5 or more years 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the months responsible for grandchildren. IPUMS Responsible for grandchildren 26b. Is this grandparent currently responsible for most of the basic needs of any grandchildren under the age of 18 who live in this house or apartment?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 27</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 30+ living with at least one granchild under age 18 [discrepancies: none] 1 No 2 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the responsible for grandchildren. IPUMS Flag for Diffsens Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for diffsens. IPUMS Flag for Incsupp Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for incsupp. IPUMS Flag for Diffphys Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for diffphys. IPUMS Flag for Diffrem Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for diffrem. IPUMS Flag for Fertyr Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for fertyr. IPUMS Flag for Gchouse Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for gchouse. IPUMS Flag for Gcmonths Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for gcmonths. IPUMS Flag for Gcrespon Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for gcrespon. IPUMS Flag for Gradeatt Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for gradeatt. IPUMS Business and farm income (in US$), 2000 43. Income in the past 12 months <br /><span class="ital">Mark (X) the "yes" box for each type of income this person received, and give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br /><br />Mark (X) the "no" box to show types of income not received.<br /><br />If net income was a loss, mark the "loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br /><br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person -- or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark the "no" box for the other person.</span><div class="i1">b. Self-employment income from own nonfarm businesses or farm businesses, including proprietorships and partnerships.</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">Report net income after business expenses.</span><br /><br />[] Yes -- $_,_ _ _,_ _ _.00 (Total amount for past 12 months) <br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the business and farm income, 2000. This is a 6-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS PUMA of work location (2000 onward) 31. At what location did this person work last week? <br /><span class="ital">If this person worked at more than one location, print where he or she worked most last week.</span><div class="i1">a. Address, development or condominium name, number and street name ________<br /><br /><span class="ital">If the exact address is not known, give a description of the location such as the building name or the nearest street or intersection.</span></div><div class="i1">d. Name of municipio in Puerto Rico or U.S. county ________</div><div class="i1">e) Enter Puerto Rico or name of U.S. state or foreign country ________</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ at work last week and working in the US or Puerto Rico [discrepancies: none] 00000 NIU (not in universe) 00001 " 00100 100 00101 101 00102 102 00201 201 00202 202 00300 300 00301 301 00302 302 00390 390 00400 400 00401 401 00402 402 00403 403 00490 490 00501 501 00502 502 00503 503 00600 600 00601 601 00602 602 00701 701 00803 803 00807 807 00808 808 00900 900 01000 1000 01001 1001 01002 1002 01090 1090 01100 1100 01101 1101 01102 1102 01300 1300 01400 1400 01500 1500 01700 1700 01800 1800 01900 1900 02000 2000 02300 2300 02500 2500 02700 2700 02800 2800 03100 3100 03200 3200 03300 3300 03400 3400 03500 3500 03590 3590 03700 3700 03800 3800 03900 3900 04000 4000 04100 4100 04600 4600 05500 5500 05700 5700 05900 5900 08690 8690 09500 9500 10700 10700 40100 40100 51100 51100 51186 51186 51235 51235 This variable indicates the place of work: puma, 2000 onward. IPUMS Retirement income (in US$) 43. Income in the past 12 months <br /><span class="ital">Mark (X) the "yes" box for each type of income this person received, and give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br /><br />Mark (X) the "no" box to show types of income not received.<br /><br />If net income was a loss, mark the "loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br /><br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person -- or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark the "no" box for the other person.</span><div class="i1">g. Retirement income, pensions, survivor, or disability income.</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital"> Include income from a previous employer or union, or any regular withdrawals or distributions from IRA, Roth IRA, 401(k), 403(b), or other accounts specifically designed for retirement. Do not include Social Security.</span><br /><br />[] Yes -- $_ _ _,_ _ _.00 (Total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the retirement income. This is a 6-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Veteran, served 2001 or later 28. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) a box for each period in which this person served, even if just for part of the period.</span><br /><br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] May 1975 to July 1990<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] February 1955 to July 1964<br />[] Korean War (July 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 17+, currently or formerly in the armed forces [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes, served this period This variable indicates the veteran, served 2001 or later. IPUMS Veteran, served 1990-2001 28. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) a box for each period in which this person served, even if just for part of the period.</span><br /><br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] May 1975 to July 1990<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] February 1955 to July 1964<br />[] Korean War (July 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 17+, currently or formerly in the armed forces [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes, served this period This variable indicates the veteran, served 1990-2001. IPUMS Veteran, served 1947-1950 28. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) a box for each period in which this person served, even if just for part of the period.</span><br /><br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] May 1975 to July 1990<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] February 1955 to July 1964<br />[] Korean War (July 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 17+, currently or formerly in the armed forces [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes, served this period This variable indicates the veteran, served 1947-1950. IPUMS Second mother's location in the household [Repeat for persons X = 2 - 5.]</p> <p>2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 8 8 This variable indicates the second mother's location in the household. IPUMS Second father's location in the household [Repeat for persons X = 2 - 5.]</p> <p>2. How is this person related to Person 1?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Opposite-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Same-sex husband/wife/spouse<br />[] Same-sex unmarried partner<br />[] Biological son or daughter<br />[] Adopted son or daughter<br />[] Stepson or stepdaughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Father or mother<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] Parent-in-law<br />[] Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roommate or housemate<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other nonrelative</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 This variable indicates the second father's location in the household. IPUMS Industry last week, 1990 basis <span class="h3">M. Answer questions 42a - f if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 43.</span></p> <p>42. Description of employment <br /><span class="ital"> The next series of questions is about the type of employment this person had last week. <br />If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which the most hours were worked. If this person did not work last week, describe the most recent employment in the past five years.</span><div class="i1">c. What kind of business or industry was this?</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">Include the main activity, product, or service provided at the location where employed. (For example: elementary school, residential construction)</span><br /><br />________</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ working within the last five years, not new workers [discrepancies: type I 2.6%; type II none] 010 Agricultural production, crops 011 Agricultural production, livestock 012 Veterinary services 020 Landscape and horticultural services 030 Agricultural services, n.e.c. 031 Forestry 032 Fishing, hunting, and trapping 050 Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, except fuels 060 All construction 100 Meat products 101 Dairy products 102 Canned, frozen, and preserved fruits and vegetables 110 Grain mill products 111 Bakery products 112 Sugar and confectionery products 120 Beverage industries 121 Misc. food preparations and kindred products 122 Food industries, n.s. 130 Tobacco manufactures 132 Knitting mills 141 Carpets and rugs 142 Yarn, thread, and fabric mills 151 Apparel and accessories, except knit 152 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products 160 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 161 Miscellaneous paper and pulp products 162 Paperboard containers and boxes 171 Newspaper publishing and printing 172 Printing, publishing, and allied industries, except newspapers 180 Plastics, synthetics, and resins 181 Drugs 182 Soaps and cosmetics 190 Paints, varnishes, and related products 191 Agricultural chemicals 192 Industrial and miscellaneous chemicals 200 Petroleum refining 201 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products 210 Tires and inner tubes 211 Other rubber products, and plastics footwear and belting 212 Miscellaneous plastics products 221 Footwear, except rubber and plastic 222 Leather products, except footwear 230 Logging 231 Sawmills, planing mills, and millwork 232 Wood buildings and mobile homes 242 Furniture and fixtures 250 Glass and glass products 251 Cement, concrete, gypsum, and plaster products 252 Structural clay products 261 Pottery and related products 262 Misc. nonmetallic mineral and stone products 270 Blast furnaces, steelworks, rolling and finishing mills 272 Primary aluminum industries 280 Other primary metal industries 281 Cutlery, handtools, and general hardware 282 Fabricated structural metal products 291 Metal forgings and stampings 292 Ordnance 300 Miscellaneous fabricated metal products 301 Metal industries, n.s. 311 Farm machinery and equipment 312 Construction and material handling machines 320 Metalworking machinery 322 Computers and related equipment 331 Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c. 332 Machinery, n.s. 340 Household appliances 341 Radio, TV, and communication equipment 342 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies, n.e.c. 351 Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment 352 Aircraft and parts 360 Ship and boat building and repairing 362 Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts 370 Cycles and miscellaneous transportation equipment 371 Scientific and controlling instruments 372 Medical, dental, and optical instruments and supplies 390 Toys, amusement, and sporting goods 391 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 392 Manufacturing industries, n.s. 400 Railroads 401 Bus service and urban transit 402 Taxicab service 410 Trucking service 411 Warehousing and storage 412 U.S. Postal Service 420 Water transportation 421 Air transportation 432 Services incidental to transportation 440 Radio and television broadcasting and cable 441 Telephone communications 442 Telegraph and miscellaneous communications services 450 Electric light and power 451 Gas and steam supply systems 470 Water supply and irrigation 471 Sanitary services 472 Utilities, n.s. 500 Motor vehicles and equipment 501 Furniture and home furnishings 502 Lumber and construction materials 510 Professional and commercial equipment and supplies 511 Metals and minerals, except petroleum 512 Electrical goods 521 Hardware, plumbing and heating supplies 530 Machinery, equipment, and supplies 531 Scrap and waste materials 532 Miscellaneous wholesale, durable goods 540 Paper and paper products 541 Drugs, chemicals, and allied products 542 Apparel, fabrics, and notions 550 Groceries and related products 551 Farm-product raw materials 552 Petroleum products 560 Alcoholic beverages 561 Farm supplies 562 Miscellaneous wholesale, nondurable goods 571 Wholesale trade, n.s. 580 Lumber and building material retailing 581 Hardware stores 582 Retail nurseries and garden stores 591 Department stores 601 Grocery stores 610 Retail bakeries 611 Food stores, n.e.c. 612 Motor vehicle dealers 620 Auto and home supply stores 621 Gasoline service stations 622 Miscellaneous vehicle dealers 623 Apparel and accessory stores, except shoe 630 Shoe stores 631 Furniture and home furnishings stores 632 Household appliance stores 633 Radio, TV, and computer stores 640 Music stores 641 Eating and drinking places 642 Drug stores 650 Liquor stores 651 Sporting goods, bicycles, and hobby stores 652 Book and stationery stores 660 Jewelry stores 661 Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops 662 Sewing, needlework, and piece goods stores 663 Catalog and mail order houses 670 Vending machine operators 671 Direct selling establishments 672 Fuel dealers 681 Retail florists 682 Miscellaneous retail stores 691 Retail trade, n.s. 700 Banking 701 Savings institutions, including credit unions 702 Credit agencies, n.e.c. 710 Security, commodity brokerage, and investment companies 711 Insurance 712 Real estate, including real estate-insurance offices 721 Advertising 722 Services to dwellings and other buildings 731 Personnel supply services 732 Computer and data processing services 740 Detective and protective services 741 Business services, n.e.c. 742 Automotive rental and leasing, without drivers 750 Automobile parking and carwashes 751 Automotive repair and related services 752 Electrical repair shops 760 Miscellaneous repair services 761 Private households 762 Hotels and motels 770 Lodging places, except hotels and motels 771 Laundry, cleaning, and garment services 772 Beauty shops 780 Barber shops 781 Funeral service and crematories 791 Miscellaneous personal services 800 Theaters and motion pictures 802 Bowling centers 810 Miscellaneous entertainment and recreation services 812 Offices and clinics of physicians 820 Offices and clinics of dentists 821 Offices and clinics of chiropractors 822 Offices and clinics of optometrists 831 Hospitals 832 Nursing and personal care facilities 840 Health services, n.e.c. 841 Legal services 842 Elementary and secondary schools 850 Colleges and universities 852 Libraries 860 Educational services, n.e.c. 861 Job training and vocational rehabilitation services 862 Child day care services 870 Residential care facilities, without nursing 871 Social services, n.e.c. 872 Museums, art galleries, and zoos 873 Labor unions 880 Religious organizations 881 Membership organizations, n.e.c. 882 Engineering, architectural, and surveying services 890 Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services 891 Research, development, and testing services 892 Management and public relations services 893 Miscellaneous professional and related services 901 General government, n.e.c. 910 Justice, public order, and safety 921 Public finance, taxation, and monetary policy 922 Administration of human resources programs 930 Administration of environmental quality and housing programs 931 Administration of economic programs 932 National security and international affairs 940 Army 941 Air Force 942 Navy 950 Marines 951 Coast Guard 952 Armed Forces, branch not specified 960 Military Reserves or National Guard 992 Last worked 1984 or earlier 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry, 1990 basis. IPUMS Flag for Hispan Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for hispan. IPUMS Flag for Years in Puerto Rico Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Failed edit This variable indicates the flag for years in puerto rico. IPUMS Occupation last week, 1990 basis <span class="h3">M. Answer questions 42a - f if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 43.</span></p> <p>42. Description of employment <br /><span class="ital"> The next series of questions is about the type of employment this person had last week. <br />If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which the most hours were worked. If this person did not work last week, describe the most recent employment in the past five years.</span><div class="i1">e. What was this person's main occupation?</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">(For example: 4th grade teacher, entry-level plumber)</span><br /><br />________</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ working within the last five years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] 004 Chief executives and public administrators 007 Financial managers 008 Human resources and labor relations managers 013 Managers and specialists in marketing, advertising, and public relations 014 Managers in education and related fields 015 Managers of medicine and health occupations 016 Postmasters and mail superintendents 017 Managers of food-serving and lodging establishments 018 Managers of properties and real estate 019 Funeral directors 021 Managers of service organizations, n.e.c. 022 Managers and administrators, n.e.c. 023 Accountants and auditors 024 Insurance underwriters 025 Other financial specialists 026 Management analysts 027 Personnel, HR, training, and labor relations specialists 029 Buyers, wholesale and retail trade 033 Purchasing managers, agents and buyers, n.e.c. 034 Business and promotion agents 035 Construction inspectors 036 Inspectors and compliance officers, outside construction 037 Management support occupations 043 Architects 044 Aerospace engineer 045 Metallurgical and materials engineers, variously phrased 048 Chemical engineers 053 Civil engineers 055 Electrical engineer 056 Industrial engineers 057 Mechanical engineers 059 Not-elsewhere-classified engineers 064 Computer systems analysts and computer scientists 065 Operations and systems researchers and analysts 066 Actuaries 068 Mathematicians and mathematical scientists 073 Chemists 075 Geologists 076 Physical scientists, n.e.c. 077 Agricultural and food scientists 078 Biological scientists 083 Medical scientists 084 Physicians 085 Dentists 086 Veterinarians 087 Optometrists 088 Podiatrists 089 Other health and therapy 095 Registered nurses 096 Pharmacists 097 Dietitians and nutritionists 098 Respiratory therapists 099 Occupational therapists 103 Physical therapists 104 Speech therapists 105 Therapists, n.e.c. 106 Physicians' assistants 154 Subject instructors (HS/college) 155 Kindergarten and earlier school teachers 156 Primary school teachers 157 Secondary school teachers 158 Special education teachers 159 Teachers , n.e.c. 163 Vocational and educational counselors 164 Librarians 165 Archivists and curators 166 Economists, market researchers, and survey researchers 167 Psychologists 169 Social scientists, n.e.c. 173 Urban and regional planners 174 Social workers 175 Recreation workers 176 Clergy and religious workers 178 Lawyers 183 Writers and authors 184 Technical writers 185 Designers 186 Musician or composer 187 Actors, directors, producers 188 Art makers: painters, sculptors, craft-artists, and print-makers 189 Photographers 193 Dancers 194 Art/entertainment performers and related 195 Editors and reporters 198 Announcers 199 Athletes, sports instructors, and officials 203 Clinical laboratory technologies and technicians 204 Dental hygienists 205 Health record tech specialists 206 Radiologic tech specialists 207 Licensed practical nurses 208 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. 214 Engineering technicians, n.e.c. 217 Drafters 218 Surveyors, cartographers, mapping scientists and technicians 223 Biological technicians 224 Chemical technicians 226 Airplane pilots and navigators 227 Air traffic controllers 228 Broadcast equipment operators 229 Computer software developers 233 Programmers of numerically controlled machine tools 234 Legal assistants, paralegals, legal support, etc. 243 Supervisors and proprietors of sales jobs 253 Insurance sales occupations 254 Real estate sales occupations 255 Financial services sales occupations 256 Advertising and related sales jobs 258 Sales engineers 274 Salespersons, n.e.c. 275 Retail sales clerks 276 Cashiers 277 Door-to-door sales, street sales, and news vendors 283 Sales demonstrators / promoters / models 303 Office supervisors 313 Secretaries 315 Typists 316 Interviewers, enumerators, and surveyors 317 Hotel clerks 318 Transportation ticket and reservation agents 319 Receptionists 326 Correspondence and order clerks 328 Human resources clerks, except payroll and timekeeping 329 Library assistants 335 File clerks 336 Records clerks 337 Bookkeepers and accounting and auditing clerks 338 Payroll and timekeeping clerks 344 Billing clerks and related financial records processing 346 Mail and paper handlers 347 Office machine operators, n.e.c. 348 Telephone operators 354 Postal clerks, excluding mail carriers 355 Mail carriers for postal service 356 Mail clerks, outside of post office 357 Messengers 359 Dispatchers 364 Shipping and receiving clerks 365 Stock and inventory clerks 366 Meter readers 368 Weighers, measurers, and checkers 373 Material recording, scheduling, production, planning, and expediting clerks 375 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators 376 Customer service reps, investigators and adjusters, except insurance 377 Eligibility clerks for government programs; social welfare 378 Bill and account collectors 379 General office clerks 383 Bank tellers 385 Data entry keyers 386 Statistical clerks 389 Administrative support jobs, n.e.c. 405 Housekeepers, maids, butlers, stewards, and lodging quarters cleaners 415 Supervisors of guards 417 Fire fighting, prevention, and inspection 418 Police, detectives, and private investigators 423 Other law enforcement: sheriffs, bailiffs, correctional institution officers 425 Crossing guards and bridge tenders 426 Guards, watchmen, doorkeepers 427 Protective services, n.e.c. 434 Bartenders 435 Waiter/waitress 436 Cooks, variously defined 439 Kitchen workers 443 Waiter's assistant 444 Misc. food prep workers 445 Dental assistants 446 Health aides, except nursing 447 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants 448 Supervisors of cleaning and building service 453 Janitors 454 Elevator operators 455 Pest control occupations 456 Supervisors of personal service jobs, n.e.c. 457 Barbers 458 Hairdressers and cosmetologists 459 Recreation facility attendants 461 Guides 462 Ushers 463 Public transportation attendants and inspectors 464 Baggage porters 465 Welfare service aides 468 Child care workers 469 Personal service occupations, n.e.c 473 Farmers (owners and tenants) 479 Farm workers 485 Supervisors of agricultural occupations 486 Gardeners and groundskeepers 487 Animal caretakers except on farms 488 Graders and sorters of agricultural products 489 Inspectors of agricultural products 496 Timber, logging, and forestry workers 498 Fishers, hunters, and kindred 503 Supervisors of mechanics and repairers 505 Automobile mechanics 507 Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics 508 Aircraft mechanics 509 Small engine repairers 514 Auto body repairers 516 Heavy equipment and farm equipment mechanics 518 Industrial machinery repairers 519 Machinery maintenance occupations 523 Repairers of industrial electrical equipment 525 Repairers of data processing equipment 526 Repairers of household appliances and power tools 527 Telecom and line installers and repairers 533 Repairers of electrical equipment, n.e.c. 534 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics 535 Precision makers, repairers, and smiths 536 Locksmiths and safe repairers 539 Repairers of mechanical controls and valves 543 Elevator installers and repairers 544 Millwrights 549 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. 558 Supervisors of construction work 563 Masons, tilers, and carpet installers 567 Carpenters 573 Drywall installers 575 Electricians 577 Electric power installers and repairers 579 Painters, construction and maintenance 584 Plasterers 585 Plumbers, pipe fitters, and steamfitters 589 Glaziers 593 Insulation workers 595 Roofers and slaters 596 Sheet metal duct installers 597 Structural metal workers 598 Drillers of earth 599 Construction trades, n.e.c. 615 Explosives workers 616 Miners 617 Other mining occupations 628 Production supervisors or foremen 634 Tool and die makers and die setters 637 Machinists 643 Boilermakers 657 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters 658 Furniture and wood finishers 666 Dressmakers and seamstresses 668 Upholsterers 669 Shoe repairers 675 Hand molders and shapers, except jewelers 677 Optical goods workers 678 Dental laboratory and medical appliance technicians 679 Bookbinders 686 Butchers and meat cutters 687 Bakers 688 Batch food makers 694 Water and sewage treatment plant operators 695 Power plant operators 696 Plant and system operators, stationary engineers 699 Other plant and system operators 703 Lathe, milling, and turning machine operatives 706 Punching and stamping press operatives 709 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing workers 719 Molders, and casting machine operators 726 Wood lathe, routing, and planing machine operators 733 Other woodworking machine operators 736 Typesetters and compositors 744 Textile sewing machine operators 747 Pressing machine operators (clothing) 748 Laundry workers 749 Misc. textile machine operators 753 Cementing and gluing machine operators 754 Packers, fillers, and wrappers 755 Extruding and forming machine operators 756 Mixing and blending machine operatives 757 Separating, filtering, and clarifying machine operators 759 Painting machine operators 763 Roasting and baking machine operators (food) 765 Paper folding machine operators 766 Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, apart from food 769 Slicing and cutting machine operators 774 Photographic process workers 779 Machine operators, n.e.c. 783 Welders and metal cutters 785 Assemblers of electrical equipment 799 Graders and sorters in manufacturing 803 Supervisors of motor vehicle transportation 804 Truck, delivery, and tractor drivers 808 Bus drivers 809 Taxi cab drivers and chauffeurs 813 Parking lot attendants 823 Railroad conductors and yardmasters 824 Locomotive operators (engineers and firemen) 829 Ship crews and marine engineers 844 Operating engineers of construction equipment 848 Crane, derrick, winch, and hoist operators 865 Helpers, constructions 866 Helpers, surveyors 869 Construction laborers 874 Production helpers 875 Garbage and recyclable material collectors 878 Machine feeders and offbearers 883 Freight, stock, and materials handlers 885 Garage and service station related occupations 887 Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners 888 Packers and packagers by hand 889 Laborers outside construction 905 Military 991 NIU (not in universe) 999 " This variable indicates the occupation, 1990 basis. IPUMS PUMA of residence 1 year ago 15a. Did this person live in this house or apartment 1 year ago?</p> <div class="i1">[] Person is under 1 year old -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 16.</span><br />[] Yes, this house -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 16</span><br />[] No, outside Puerto Rico and the United States -- <span class="ital">Print name of foreign country, or U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, etc., below; then skip to question 16.</span> ____<br /> [] No, different house in Puerto Rico or the United States</div><p>15b. Where did this person live 1 year ago?</p> <div class="i1">Address, development or condominium name, number and street name ________<br /><br />Name of city, town, or post office ________<br /><br />Name of <span class="lang">municipio</span> in Puerto Rico or U.S. county ________<br /><br />Enter Puerto Rico or name of U.S. state ________<br /><br />ZIP Code _ _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 1+ who were living in another house in the Puerto Rico 1 year ago [discrepancies: type I 6.8%; type II none] 00000 NIU (not in universe) 00001 1 00100 100 00101 101 00102 102 00190 190 00200 200 00201 201 00202 202 00290 290 00300 300 00301 301 00302 302 00390 390 00400 400 00401 401 00402 402 00403 403 00490 490 00500 500 00501 501 00502 502 00503 503 00590 590 00600 600 00601 601 00602 602 00700 700 00701 701 00790 790 00800 800 00803 803 00807 807 00808 808 00900 900 01000 1000 01001 1001 01002 1002 01090 1090 01100 1100 01101 1101 01102 1102 01200 1200 01300 1300 01325 1325 01400 1400 01500 1500 01600 1600 01700 1700 01800 1800 01900 1900 02000 2000 02090 2090 02100 2100 02300 2300 02400 2400 02490 2490 02500 2500 02600 2600 02700 2700 02790 2790 02890 2890 02900 2900 03000 3000 03100 3100 03200 3200 03300 3300 03400 3400 03500 3500 03590 3590 03600 3600 03700 3700 03800 3800 03900 3900 04000 4000 04007 4007 04100 4100 04600 4600 05000 5000 05300 5300 05400 5400 05700 5700 05900 5900 06000 6000 06100 6100 06500 6500 06700 6700 06900 6900 07100 7100 07500 7500 08100 8100 08500 8500 08690 8690 09500 9500 09700 9700 09900 9900 10100 10100 10300 10300 10500 10500 10700 10700 10790 10790 11500 11500 11600 11600 11700 11700 11800 11800 40100 40100 51001 51001 51100 51100 51110 51110 51135 51135 51175 51175 51206 51206 59300 59300 This variable indicates the puma of residence 1 year ago. IPUMS Time of arrival at work 34. Last week, what time did this person's trip to work usually begin?</p> <div class="i1">Hour _ _<br />Minute _ _<br />[] a.m.<br />[] p.m.</div><p>35. How many minutes did it usually take this person to get from home to work last week?</p> <div class="i1">Minutes _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ at work outside home [discrepancies: none] 0000 NIU (not in universe) 0004 00:04 0009 00:09 0014 00:14 0019 00:19 0024 00:24 0029 00:29 0039 00:39 0044 00:44 0049 00:49 0059 00:59 0104 01:04 0109 01:09 0114 01:14 0119 01:19 0124 01:24 0129 01:29 0134 01:34 0139 01:39 0144 01:44 0149 01:49 0159 01:59 0204 02:04 0209 02:09 0214 02:14 0219 02:19 0224 02:24 0229 02:29 0234 02:34 0239 02:39 0244 02:44 0249 02:49 0254 02:54 0259 02:59 0304 03:04 0309 03:09 0314 03:14 0319 03:19 0324 03:24 0329 03:29 0334 03:34 0339 03:39 0344 03:44 0349 03:49 0354 03:54 0359 03:59 0404 04:04 0409 04:09 0414 04:14 0419 04:19 0424 04:24 0429 04:29 0434 04:34 0439 04:39 0444 04:44 0449 04:49 0454 04:54 0459 04:59 0504 05:04 0509 05:09 0514 05:14 0519 05:19 0524 05:24 0529 05:29 0534 05:34 0539 05:39 0544 05:44 0549 05:49 0554 05:54 0559 05:59 0604 06:04 0609 06:09 0614 06:14 0619 06:19 0624 06:24 0629 06:29 0634 06:34 0639 06:39 0644 06:44 0649 06:49 0654 06:54 0659 06:59 0704 07:04 0709 07:09 0714 07:14 0719 07:19 0724 07:24 0729 07:29 0734 07:34 0739 07:39 0744 07:44 0749 07:49 0754 07:54 0759 07:59 0804 08:04 0809 08:09 0814 08:14 0819 08:19 0824 08:24 0829 08:29 0834 08:34 0839 08:39 0844 08:44 0849 08:49 0854 08:54 0859 08:59 0904 09:04 0909 09:09 0914 09:14 0919 09:19 0924 09:24 0929 09:29 0934 09:34 0939 09:39 0944 09:44 0949 09:49 0954 09:54 0959 09:59 1004 10:04 1009 10:09 1014 10:14 1019 10:19 1024 10:24 1029 10:29 1034 10:34 1039 10:39 1044 10:44 1049 10:49 1054 10:54 1059 10:59 1104 11:04 1109 11:09 1114 11:14 1119 11:19 1124 11:24 1129 11:29 1134 11:34 1139 11:39 1144 11:44 1149 11:49 1154 11:54 1159 11:59 1204 12:04 1209 12:09 1214 12:14 1219 12:19 1224 12:24 1229 12:29 1234 12:34 1239 12:39 1244 12:44 1249 12:49 1254 12:54 1259 12:59 1304 13:04 1309 13:09 1314 13:14 1319 13:19 1324 13:24 1329 13:29 1334 13:34 1339 13:39 1344 13:44 1349 13:49 1354 13:54 1359 13:59 1404 14:04 1409 14:09 1414 14:14 1419 14:19 1424 14:24 1429 14:29 1434 14:34 1439 14:39 1444 14:44 1449 14:49 1454 14:54 1459 14:59 1504 15:04 1509 15:09 1514 15:14 1519 15:19 1524 15:24 1529 15:29 1534 15:34 1539 15:39 1544 15:44 1549 15:49 1554 15:54 1559 15:59 1604 16:04 1609 16:09 1614 16:14 1619 16:19 1624 16:24 1629 16:29 1634 16:34 1639 16:39 1644 16:44 1649 16:49 1654 16:54 1659 16:59 1704 17:04 1709 17:09 1714 17:14 1719 17:19 1724 17:24 1729 17:29 1734 17:34 1739 17:39 1744 17:44 1749 17:49 1754 17:54 1759 17:59 1804 18:04 1809 18:09 1814 18:14 1819 18:19 1824 18:24 1829 18:29 1834 18:34 1839 18:39 1844 18:44 1849 18:49 1854 18:54 1859 18:59 1904 19:04 1909 19:09 1914 19:14 1919 19:19 1924 19:24 1929 19:29 1934 19:34 1939 19:39 1944 19:44 1949 19:49 1954 19:54 1959 19:59 2004 20:04 2009 20:09 2014 20:14 2019 20:19 2024 20:24 2029 20:29 2034 20:34 2039 20:39 2044 20:44 2049 20:49 2054 20:54 2059 20:59 2104 21:04 2109 21:09 2114 21:14 2119 21:19 2124 21:24 2129 21:29 2134 21:34 2139 21:39 2144 21:44 2149 21:49 2154 21:54 2159 21:59 2204 22:04 2209 22:09 2214 22:14 2219 22:19 2224 22:24 2229 22:29 2234 22:34 2239 22:39 2244 22:44 2249 22:49 2254 22:54 2259 22:59 2304 23:04 2309 23:09 2314 23:14 2319 23:19 2324 23:24 2329 23:29 2334 23:34 2339 23:39 2344 23:44 2349 23:49 2354 23:54 2359 23:59 This variable indicates the time of arrival at work. IPUMS Tribe 6. What is person 1's race?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital"> Mark (X) one or more boxes <span class="em">and</span> print origins.</span><br /><br />[] White - <span class="ital">Print, for example, German, Irish, English, Italian, Lebanese, Egyptian, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Black or African Am. - <span class="ital">Print, for example, African American, Jamaican, Haitian, Nigerian, Ethiopian, Somali, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native - <span class="ital">Print name of enrolled or principal tribe(s), for example, Navajo Nation, Blackfeet Tribe, Mayan, Aztec, Native Village of Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government, Nome Eskimo Community, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Other Asian - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Pakistani, Cambodian, Hmong, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Chamorro<br />[] Other Pacific Islander - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Tongan, Fijian, Marshallese, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Some other race - <span class="ital">Print race or origin.</span> - ____</div><p>6. What is person X's race?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one or more boxes <span class="em">and</span> print origins.</span><br /><br />[] White - <span class="ital">Print, for example, German, Irish, English, Italian, Lebanese, Egyptian, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Black or African Am. - <span class="ital">Print, for example, African American, Jamaican, Haitian, Nigerian, Ethiopian, Somali, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native - <span class="ital">Print name of enrolled or principal tribe(s), for example, Navajo Nation, Blackfeet Tribe, Mayan, Aztec, Native Village of Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government, Nome Eskimo Community, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Other Asian - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Pakistani, Cambodian, Hmong, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Chamorro<br />[] Other Pacific Islander - <span class="ital">Print, for example, Tongan, Fijian, Marshallese, etc.</span> - ____<br />[] Some other race - <span class="ital">Print race or origin.</span> - ____</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons who reported American Indian or Alaska Native race [discrepancies: none] 000000 NIU (not in universe) 204700 Iroquois 205703 Mexican American Indian 205705 South American Indian 209700 Puget Sound Salish 213200 American Indian, tribe not elsewhere classified 213300 American Indian, tribe not specified 300100 American Indian and Alaska Native, tribe not elsewhere classified 300200 American Indian and Alaska Native, not specified This variable indicates the tribe. IPUMS Subfamily membership Puerto Rico 2020: Persons in private occupied households [discrepancies: type I none ; type II 89.5%] Person not in subfamily 1 1st subfamily in household 2 2nd subfamily in household 3 3rd 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the subfamily membership. IPUMS Subfamily type Puerto Rico 2020: Persons in private occupied households [discrepancies: type I none ; type II 89.5%] Person not in subfamily 1 Married-couple related subfamily with children 2 Married-couple related subfamily without children 3 Father-child related subfamily 4 Mother-child related subfamily 5 Married-couple unrelated subfamily with children 6 Married-couple unrelated subfamily without children 7 Father-child unrelated subfamily 8 Mother-child unrelated subfamily 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the subfamily type. IPUMS Relationship within subfamily Puerto Rico 2020: Persons in private occupied households [discrepancies: type I none ; type II 89.5%] Person not in subfamily 1 Reference person 2 Spouse (married-couple subfamily only) 3 Child 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the relationship within subfamily. IPUMS Total family income 44. What was this person's total income during the past 12 months?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Add entries in questions 43a to 43h; subtract any losses. If net income was a loss, enter the amount and mark (X) the "Loss" box next to the dollar amount.</span><br /><br />[] None or <br />$_ _,_ _ _,_ _ _.00 (Total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] Loss</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons in private occupied households [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%] This variable indicates the total family income. This is a 7-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Data quality flag for ftotinc Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for ftotinc. IPUMS Vision difficulty 18b. Is this person blind or does he/she have serious difficulty seeing even when wearing glasses?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates the vision difficulty. IPUMS Hearing difficulty 18a. Is this person deaf or does he/she have serious difficulty hearing?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates the hearing difficulty. IPUMS Divorced in the past year <span class="h3">I. Answer question 20 if this person is 15 years old or over. Otherwise, skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 12.</span></p> <p>22. In the past 12 months did this person get:</p> <div class="i1">c. Divorced?</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 15+ who had ever married [discrepancies: none] 1 No 2 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the divorced in the past year. IPUMS Any health insurance coverage 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">a. Insurance through a current or former employer or union (of this person or another family member)</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">b. Insurance purchased directly from an insurance company (by this person or another family member)</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">c. Medicare, for people 65 and older, or people with certain disabilities</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">d. Medicaid, Medical Assistance, or any kind of government-assistance plan for those with low incomes or a disability</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">e. TRICARE or other military health care</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">f. VA (enrolled for VA health care)</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">g. Indian Health Service</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">h. Any other type of health insurance or health coverage plan</div><div class="i2">[] Yes - <span class="ital">Specify</span> - ________<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No health insurance coverage 2 Yes This variable indicates the any health insurance coverage. IPUMS Private health insurance coverage 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">b. Insurance purchased directly from an insurance company (by this person or another family member)</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 Without private health insurance coverage 2 Yes This variable indicates the private health insurance coverage. IPUMS Health insurance through employer/union 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">a. Insurance through a current or former employer or union (of this person or another family member)</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No insurance through employer/union 2 Yes This variable indicates the health insurance through employer/union. IPUMS Health insurance purchased directly 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">b. Insurance purchased directly from an insurance company (by this person or another family member)</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No insurance purchased directly 2 Yes This variable indicates the health insurance purchased directly. IPUMS Health insurance through TRICARE 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">e. TRICARE or other military health care</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No insurance through TRICARE 2 Yes This variable indicates the health insurance through tricare. IPUMS Public health insurance coverage 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">c. Medicare, for people 65 and older, or people with certain disabilities</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">d. Medicaid, Medical Assistance, or any kind of government-assistance plan for those with low incomes or a disability</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">e. TRICARE or other military health care</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">f. VA (enrolled for VA health care)</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">g. Indian Health Service</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 Without public health insurance coverage 2 Yes This variable indicates the public health insurance coverage. IPUMS Health insurance through Medicaid 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">d. Medicaid, Medical Assistance, or any kind of government-assistance plan for those with low incomes or a disability</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No insurance through Medicaid 2 Yes This variable indicates the health insurance through medicaid. IPUMS Health insurance through Medicare 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">c. Medicare, for people 65 and older, or people with certain disabilities</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No insurance through Medicare 2 Yes This variable indicates the health insurance through medicare. IPUMS Health insurance through VA 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">f. VA (enrolled for VA health care)</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No insurance through VA 2 Yes This variable indicates the health insurance through va. IPUMS Health insurance through Indian Health Services 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">g. Indian Health Service</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No insurance through Indian Health Service 2 Yes This variable indicates the health insurance through indian health services. IPUMS VA service-connected disability rating 29.a. Does this person have a VA service-connected disability rating?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes (such as 0%, 10%, 20%, ... , 100%) <br />[] No -- <span class="ital">Skip to question 30a</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons with Veteran status or training for Reserves/National Guard [discrepancies: none] 01 No disability rating 02 0 percent disability rating 03 10 or 20 percent disability rating 04 30 or 40 percent 05 50 or 60 percent 06 70 percent or higher 09 Has disability rating, level not reported 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the va service-connected disability rating. IPUMS Widowed in the past year <span class="h3">I. Answer question 20 if this person is 15 years old or over. Otherwise, skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 12.</span></p> <p>22. In the past 12 months did this person get:</p> <div class="i1">b. Widowed?</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 15+ who had ever married [discrepancies: none] 1 No 2 Yes 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the widowed in the past year. IPUMS Year married <span class="h3">I. Answer question 20 if this person is 15 years old or over. Otherwise, skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 12.</span></p> <p>24. In what year did this person last get married?</p> <div class="i1">Year _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 15+ who had ever married [discrepancies: none] 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the year married. IPUMS Data quality flag for diffeye Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for diffeye. IPUMS Data quality flag for diffhear Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for diffhear. IPUMS Data quality flag for divinyr Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for divinyr. IPUMS Data quality flag for hinsemp Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for hinsemp. IPUMS Data quality flag for hinspur Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for hinspur. IPUMS Data quality flag for hinstri Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 3 Coverage added through logical edit 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for hinstri. IPUMS Data quality flag for hinscaid Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 3 Coverage added through logical edit 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for hinscaid. IPUMS Data quality flag for hinscare Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 3 Coverage added through logical edit 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for hinscare. IPUMS Data quality flag for hinsva Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for hinsva. IPUMS Data quality flag for hinsihs Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for hinsihs. IPUMS Data quality flag for vetdisab Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Only disability status allocated 5 Only disability rating allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for vetdisab. IPUMS Data quality flag for widinyr Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for widinyr. IPUMS Data quality flag for yrlstmar Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for yrlstmar. IPUMS Year naturalized 8. Is this person a citizen of the United States?</p> <div class="i1">[] Yes, born in Puerto Rico - <span class="ital">Skip to question 10a</span><br />[] Yes, born in a U.S. state, District of Columbia, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or Northern Marianas<br />[] Yes, born abroad of U.S. citizen parent or parents<br />[] Yes, U.S. citizen by naturalization - <span class="ital">Print year of naturalization</span> - _ _ _ _ <br />[] No, not a U.S. citizen</div> Puerto Rico 2020: U.S. citizens by naturalization [discrepancies: none] 1944 1944 1945 1945 1950 1950 1952 1952 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the year naturalized. IPUMS Grade level attending 10b. What grade or level was this person attending?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Nursery school, preschool<br />[] Kindergarten<br />[] Grade 1 through 12 - <span class="ital">Specify grade 1-12</span> - _ _ <br />[] College undergraduate years (freshman to senior)<br />[] Graduate or professional school beyond a bachelor's degree <span class="ital">(for example: MA or PhD program, or medical or law school)</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons attending school [discrepancies: none] 10 Nursery school/preschool 20 Kindergarten 31 Grade 1 32 Grade 2 33 Grade 3 34 Grade 4 41 Grade 5 42 Grade 6 43 Grade 7 44 Grade 8 51 Grade 9 52 Grade 10 53 Grade 11 54 Grade 12 60 College undergraduate 70 Graduate or professional school 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the grade level attending. IPUMS Educational attainment 11. What is the highest degree or level of school this person has completed?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box. If currently enrolled, mark the previous grade or highest degree received.</span><br /><br />No schooling completed</div><div class="i2">[] No schooling completed</div><div class="i1">Nursery or preschool through grade 12</div><div class="i2">[] Nursery school <br />[] Kindergarten <br />[] Grade 1 through 11</div><div class="i3"><span class="ital">Specify grade 1-11</span> _ _</div><div class="i2">[] 12th grade -- <span class="ital">No diploma</span></div><div class="i1">High school graduate</div><div class="i2">[] Regular high school diploma <br />[] GED or alternative credential</div><div class="i1">College or some college</div><div class="i2">[] Some college credit, but less than 1 year of college credit <br />[] 1 or more years of college credit, no degree<br />[] Associate's degree <span class="ital">(for example: AA, AS)</span><br />[] Bachelor's degree <span class="ital">(for example: BA, BS)</span></div><div class="i1">After bachelor's degree</div><div class="i2">[] Master's degree <span class="ital">(for example: MA, MS, MEng, MEd, MSW, MBA)</span><br />[] Professional degree beyond a bachelor's degree <span class="ital">(for example: MD, DDS, DVM, LLB, JD)</span><br />[] Doctorate degree <span class="ital">(for example: PhD, EdD)</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 3+ [discrepancies: none] 001 NIU (not in universe) 002 No schooling completed 011 Nursery school, preschool 012 Kindergarten 014 Grade 1 015 Grade 2 016 Grade 3 017 Grade 4 022 Grade 5 023 Grade 6 025 Grade 7 026 Grade 8 030 Grade 9 040 Grade 10 050 Grade 11 061 12th grade, no diploma 063 Regular high school diploma 064 GED or alternative credential 065 Some college, but less than 1 year 071 1 or more years of college credit, no degree 081 Associate's degree, type not specified 101 Bachelor's degree 114 Master's degree 115 Professional degree beyond a bachelor's degree 116 Doctoral degree This variable indicates the educational attainment. IPUMS Total personal income last 12 months (in US$) 43. Income in the past 12 months <br /><span class="ital">Mark (X) the "yes" box for each type of income this person received, and give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br /><br />Mark (X) the "no" box to show types of income not received.<br /><br />If net income was a loss, mark the "loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br /><br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person -- or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark the "no" box for the other person.</span></p> <p>44. What was this person's total income during the past 12 months?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Add entries in questions 43a to 43h; subtract any losses. If net income was a loss, enter the amount and mark (X) the "Loss" box next to the dollar amount.</span><br /><br />[] None or <br />$_ _,_ _ _,_ _ _.00 (Total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] Loss</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the total personal income. This is a 7-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Total personal earned income last 12 months (in US$) 43. Income in the past 12 months <br /><span class="ital">Mark (X) the "yes" box for each type of income this person received, and give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br /><br />Mark (X) the "no" box to show types of income not received.<br /><br />If net income was a loss, mark the "loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br /><br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person -- or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark the "no" box for the other person.</span><div class="i1">a. Wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs.</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">Report amount before deductions for taxes, bonds, dues, or other items.</span><br /><br />[] Yes -- $_,_ _ _,_ _ _.00 (Total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">b. Self-employment income from own nonfarm businesses or farm businesses, including proprietorships and partnerships.</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">Report net income after business expenses.</span><br /><br />[] Yes -- $_,_ _ _,_ _ _.00 (Total amount for past 12 months) <br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons This variable indicates the total personal earned income. This is a 6-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Travel time to work last week (in minutes) 35. How many minutes did it usually take this person to get from home to work last week?</p> <div class="i1">Minutes _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ at work last week outside home [discrepancies: none] 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 053 53 055 55 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 065 65 070 70 073 73 075 75 080 80 085 85 090 90 104 104 105 105 110 110 111 111 134 134 This variable indicates the travel time to work. IPUMS Year of immigration to Puerto Rico 9. When did this person come to live in Puerto Rico?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">If this person came to live in Puerto Rico more than once, print latest year.</span><br /><br />Year _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons born outside Puerto Rico [discrepancies: none] 1934 1934 1935 1935 1939 1939 1943 1943 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the year of immigration to puerto rico. IPUMS Year of immigration to Puerto Rico (intervalled) 9. When did this person come to live in Puerto Rico?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">If this person came to live in Puerto Rico more than once, print latest year.</span><br /><br />Year _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons born outside Puerto Rico [discrepancies: none] 1 0 to 5 years 2 6 to 10 3 11 to 15 4 16 to 20 5 21+ years 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the year of immigration to puerto rico (intervalled). IPUMS Veteran status 27. Has this person ever served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces, Reserves, or National Guard?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] Never served in the military (skip to question 30a)<br />[] Only on active duty for training in the Reserves or National Guard -- <span class="ital">(Skip to question 29a)</span><br />[] Now on active duty<br />[] On active duty in the past, but not now</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 17+ [discrepancies: none] 11 No military service 12 Military service, but currently on active duty 13 Training for Reserves or National Guard only 20 Veteran (on active duty in past but not now) 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the veteran status. IPUMS Industry <span class="h3">M. Answer questions 42a - f if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 43.</span></p> <p>42. Description of employment <br /><span class="ital"> The next series of questions is about the type of employment this person had last week. <br />If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which the most hours were worked. If this person did not work last week, describe the most recent employment in the past five years.</span><div class="i1">b. What was the name of this person's employer, business, agency, or branch of the Armed Forces? ________</div><div class="i1">c. What kind of business or industry was this?</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">Include the main activity, product, or service provided at the location where employed. (For example: elementary school, residential construction)</span><br /><br />________</div><div class="i1">d. Was this mainly</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">Mark (X) one box.</span><br /><br />[] manufacturing?<br />[] wholesale trade?<br />[] retail trade?<br />[] other (agriculture, construction, service, government, etc.)?</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ working within the last five years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] 0170 Crop production 0180 Animal production 0190 Forestry except logging 0270 Logging 0280 Fishing, hunting, and trapping 0290 Support activities for agriculture and forestry 0470 Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying 0570 Electric power generation, transmission and distribution 0580 Natural gas distribution 0670 Water, steam, air conditioning, and irrigation systems 0680 Sewage treatment facilities 0690 Not specified utilities 0770 Construction, including cleaning during and immediately after 1070 Animal food, grain, and oilseed milling 1080 Sugar and confectionery products 1090 Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing 1170 Dairy product manufacturing 1180 Animal slaughtering and processing 1190 Retail bakeries 1270 Bakeries, except retail 1280 Seafood and other miscellaneous foods, not elsewhere classified 1290 Not specified food industries 1370 Beverage manufacturing 1390 Tobacco manufacturing 1480 Fabric mills, except knitting 1570 Carpets and rug mills 1590 Textile product mills, except carpet and rug 1670 Knitting mills 1691 Cut and sew, and apparel accessories and other apparel 1770 Footwear manufacturing 1790 Leather tanning and finishing and other allied products manufacturing 1870 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 1880 Paperboard containers and boxes 1890 Miscellaneous paper and pulp products 1990 Printing and related support activities 2070 Petroleum refining 2090 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products 2170 Resin, synthetic rubber, and fibers and filaments manufacturing 2180 Agricultural chemical manufacturing 2190 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 2270 Paint, coating, and adhesives manufacturing 2280 Soap, cleaning compound, and cosmetic manufacturing 2290 Industrial and miscellaneous chemicals 2370 Plastics product manufacturing 2380 Tire manufacturing 2390 Rubber products, except tires, manufacturing 2470 Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixture manufacturing 2480 Structural clay product manufacturing 2490 Glass and glass product manufacturing 2570 Cement, concrete, lime, and gypsum product manufacturing 2590 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 2670 Iron and steel mills and steel product manufacturing 2680 Aluminum production and processing 2690 Nonferrous metal, except aluminum, production and processing 2780 Metal forgings and stampings 2790 Cutlery and hand tool manufacturing 2870 Structural metals, and boiler, tank, and shipping container manufacturing 2880 Machine shops, turned product, screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing 2890 Coating, engraving, heat treating and allied activities 2980 Miscellaneous fabricated metal products manufacturing 2990 Not specified metal industries 3070 Agricultural implement manufacturing 3080 Construction, and mining, oil, and gas field machinery manufacturing 3095 Commercial and service industry machinery 3170 Metalworking machinery manufacturing 3291 Machinery, n.e.c. or not specified 3365 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing 3370 Communications, and audio and video equipment manufacturing 3380 Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing 3390 Electronic component and product manufacturing, not elsewhere classified 3470 Household appliance manufacturing 3490 Electric lighting and electrical equipment manufacturing, and other electrical component manufacturing, not elsewhere classified 3570 Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment manufacturing 3580 Aircraft and parts manufacturing 3590 Aerospace product and parts manufacturing 3680 Ship and boat building 3690 Other transportation equipment manufacturing 3770 Sawmills and wood preservation 3790 Prefabricated wood buildings and mobile homes 3875 Miscellaneous wood products 3895 Furniture and related product 3960 Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing 3970 Sporting and athletic goods, and doll, toy, and game manufacturing 3980 Miscellaneous manufacturing, not elsewhere classified 3990 Not specified manufacturing industries 4070 Motor vehicles, parts and supplies, merchant wholesalers 4080 Furniture and home furnishings, merchant wholesalers 4090 Lumber and other construction materials, merchant wholesalers 4170 Professional and commercial equipment and supplies, merchant wholesalers 4180 Metals and minerals, except petroleum, merchant wholesalers 4195 Household appliances and electrical and electronic .goods merchant wholesalers 4265 Hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers 4270 Machinery, equipment, and supplies, merchant wholesalers 4280 Recyclable material, merchant wholesalers 4290 Miscellaneous durable goods, merchant wholesalers 4370 Paper and paper products, merchant wholesalers 4380 Drugs, sundries, and chemical and allied products, merchant wholesalers 4390 Apparel, fabrics, and notions, merchant wholesalers 4470 Groceries and related products, merchant wholesalers 4480 Farm product raw materials, merchant wholesalers 4490 Petroleum and petroleum products, merchant wholesalers 4560 Alcoholic beverages, merchant wholesalers 4570 Farm supplies, merchant wholesalers 4580 Miscellaneous nondurable goods, merchant wholesalers 4585 Wholesale electronic markets, agents and brokers 4590 Not specified wholesale trade 4670 Automobile dealers 4680 Other motor vehicle dealers 4690 Auto parts, accessories, and tire stores 4770 Furniture and home furnishings stores 4780 Household appliance stores 4795 radio, tv, and computer stores 4870 Building material and supplies dealers 4880 Hardware stores 4890 Lawn and garden equipment and supplies stores 4971 Supermarkets and other grocery (except convenience) stores 4972 Convenience stores 4980 Specialty food stores 4990 Beer, wine, and liquor stores 5070 Pharmacies and drug stores 5080 Health and personal care, except drug stores 5090 Gasoline stations 5170 Clothing stores 5180 Shoe stores 5190 Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods stores 5275 Sporting goods, camera, and hobby and toy stores 5280 Sewing, needlework, and piece goods stores 5295 Music stores 5370 Book stores and news dealers 5381 Department stores 5391 General merchandise stores, including warehouse clubs .and supercenters 5470 Retail florists 5480 Office supplies and stationary stores 5490 Used merchandise stores 5570 Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops 5580 Miscellaneous retail stores 5593 Electronic shopping and mail-order houses 5670 Vending machine operators 5680 Fuel dealers 5690 Other direct selling establishments 5790 Not specified retail trade 6070 Air transportation 6080 Rail transportation 6090 Water transportation 6170 Truck transportation 6180 Bus service and urban transit 6190 Taxi and limousine service 6280 Scenic and sightseeing transportation 6290 Services incidental to transportation 6370 Postal service 6380 Couriers and messengers 6390 Warehousing and storage 6470 Newspaper publishers 6480 Periodical, book, and directory publishers 6490 Software publishers 6570 Motion pictures and video industries 6590 Sound recording industries 6670 Broadcasting, except internet 6672 Internet publishing and broadcasting and web search portals 6680 Wired telecommunications carriers 6690 Other telecommunication services, except wired telecommunications carriers 6695 Data processing, hosting, and related services 6770 Libraries and archives 6780 Other information services, except libraries and archives, and internet publishing and broadcasting and web search portals 6870 Banking and related activities 6880 Savings institutions, including credit unions 6890 Non-depository credit and related activities 6970 Securities, commodities, funds, trusts, and other financial investments 6991 Insurance carriers 6992 Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related .activities 7071 Lessors of real estate, and offices of real estate .agents and brokers 7072 Real estate property managers, offices of real estate .appraisers, and other activities related to real estate 7080 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 7181 Other consumer goods rental 7190 Commercial, industrial, and other intangible assets rental and leasing 7270 Legal services 7280 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services 7290 Architectural, engineering, and related services 7370 Specialized design services 7380 Computer systems design and related services 7390 Management, scientific, and technical consulting services 7460 Scientific research and development services 7470 Advertising and related services 7480 Veterinary services 7490 Other professional, scientific, and technical services 7570 Management of companies and enterprises 7580 Employment services 7590 Business support services 7670 Travel arrangements and reservation services 7680 Investigation and security services 7690 Services to buildings and dwellings, except construction cleaning 7770 Landscaping services 7780 Other administrative and other support services 7790 Waste management and remediation services 7860 Elementary and secondary schools 7870 Colleges and universities, including junior colleges 7880 Business, technical, and trade schools and training 7890 Other schools and instruction, and educational services 7970 Offices of physicians 7980 Offices of dentists 7990 Office of chiropractors 8070 Offices of optometrists 8080 Offices of other health practitioners 8090 Outpatient care centers 8170 Home health care services 8180 Other health care services 8191 General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty .(except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals 8192 Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals 8270 Nursing care facilities 8290 Residential care facilities, without nursing 8370 Individual and family services 8380 Community food and housing, and emergency services 8390 Vocational rehabilitation services 8470 Child day care services 8561 Performing arts companies 8562 Spectator sports 8563 Promoters of performing arts, sports, and similar .events, agents and managers for artists, athletes, .entertainers, and other public figures 8564 Independent artists, writers, and performers 8570 Museums, art galleries, historical sites, and similar institutions 8580 Bowling centers 8590 Other amusement, gambling, and recreation industries 8660 Traveler accommodation 8670 Recreational vehicle parks and camps, and rooming and boarding houses 8680 Restaurants and other food services 8690 Drinking places, alcoholic beverages 8770 Automotive repair and maintenance 8780 Car washes 8790 Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance 8870 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance 8891 Personal and household goods repair and maintenance 8970 Barber shops 8980 Beauty salons 8990 Nail salons and other personal care services 9070 Dry cleaning and laundry services 9080 Funeral homes, cemeteries and crematories 9090 Other personal services 9160 Religious organizations 9170 Civic, social, advocacy organizations, and grantmaking and giving services 9180 Labor unions 9190 Professional, political, and similar organizations 9290 Private households 9370 Executive offices and legislative bodies 9380 Public finance activities 9390 Other general government and support 9470 Justice, public order, and safety activities 9480 Administration of human resource programs 9490 Administration of environmental quality and housing programs 9570 Administration of economic programs and space research 9590 National security and international affairs 9670 U.S. Army 9680 U.S. Air Force 9690 U.S. Navy 9770 U.S. Marines 9780 U.S. Coast Guard 9790 U.S. Armed Forces, branch not specified 9870 Military reserves or national guard 9920 Unemployed, last worked 5 years ago or earlier or never worked 9999 Niu (not in universe) This variable indicates the industry. IPUMS Any health insurance coverage (original) 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">a. Insurance through a current or former employer or union (of this person or another family member)</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">b. Insurance purchased directly from an insurance company (by this person or another family member)</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">c. Medicare, for people 65 and older, or people with certain disabilities</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">d. Medicaid, Medical Assistance, or any kind of government-assistance plan for those with low incomes or a disability</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">e. TRICARE or other military health care</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">f. VA (enrolled for VA health care)</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">g. Indian Health Service</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">h. Any other type of health insurance or health coverage plan</div><div class="i2">[] Yes - <span class="ital">Specify</span> - ________<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: 1 No health insurance coverage 2 Yes This variable indicates the any health insurance coverage (original). IPUMS Private health insurance coverage (original) 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">b. Insurance purchased directly from an insurance company (by this person or another family member)</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 Without private health insurance coverage 2 Yes This variable indicates the private health insurance coverage (original). IPUMS Health insurance through employer/union (original) 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">a. Insurance through a current or former employer or union (of this person or another family member)</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No insurance through employer/union 2 Yes This variable indicates the health insurance through employer/union (original). IPUMS Health insurance purchased directly (original) 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">b. Insurance purchased directly from an insurance company (by this person or another family member)</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No insurance purchased directly 2 Yes This variable indicates the health insurance purchased directly (original). IPUMS Health insurance through TRICARE (original) 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">e. TRICARE or other military health care</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No insurance through TRICARE 2 Yes This variable indicates the health insurance through tricare (original). IPUMS Public health insurance coverage (original) 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">c. Medicare, for people 65 and older, or people with certain disabilities</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">d. Medicaid, Medical Assistance, or any kind of government-assistance plan for those with low incomes or a disability</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">e. TRICARE or other military health care</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">f. VA (enrolled for VA health care)</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><div class="i1">g. Indian Health Service</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 Without public health insurance coverage 2 Yes This variable indicates the public health insurance coverage (original). IPUMS Health insurance through Medicaid (original) 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">d. Medicaid, Medical Assistance, or any kind of government-assistance plan for those with low incomes or a disability</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No insurance through Medicaid 2 Yes This variable indicates the health insurance through medicaid (original). IPUMS Health insurance through Medicare (original) 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">c. Medicare, for people 65 and older, or people with certain disabilities</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No insurance through Medicare 2 Yes This variable indicates the health insurance through medicare (original). IPUMS Health insurance through VA (original) 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">f. VA (enrolled for VA health care)</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No insurance through VA 2 Yes This variable indicates the health insurance through va (original). IPUMS Health insurance through Indian Health Services (original) 16. Is this person currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance or health coverage plans?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark "Yes" or "No" for each type of coverage in items a - h.</span></div><div class="i1">g. Indian Health Service</div><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1 No insurance through Indian Health Service 2 Yes This variable indicates the health insurance through indian health services (original). IPUMS Data quality flag for hinsemp (original) Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for hinsemp (original). IPUMS Data quality flag for hinspur (original) Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for hinspur (original). IPUMS Data quality flag for hinstri (original) Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for hinstri (original). IPUMS Data quality flag for hinscaid (original) Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for hinscaid (original). IPUMS Data quality flag for hinscare (original) Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for hinscare (original). IPUMS Field of degree <span class="h3">F. Answer question 12 if this person has a bachelor's degree or higher. Otherwise, skip to question 13.</span></p> <p>12. This question focuses on this person's bachelor's degree. Please print below the specific major(s) of any bachelor's degrees this person has received. ________</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">(For example: chemical engineering, elementary teacher education, organizational psychology)</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons with a bachelor's degree or higher [discrepancies: none] 1100 General agriculture 1101 Agriculture production and management 1102 Agricultural economics 1103 Animal sciences 1105 Plant science and agronomy 1106 Soil science 1199 Miscellaneous agriculture 1301 Environmental science 1302 Forestry 1303 Natural resources management 1401 Architecture 1501 Area, ethnic, and civilization studies 1901 Communications 1902 Journalism 1903 Mass media 1904 Advertising and public relations 2001 Communication technologies 2100 Computer and information systems 2101 Computer programming and data processing 2102 Computer science 2105 Information sciences 2106 Computer information management and security 2107 Computer networking and telecommunications 2201 Cosmetology services and culinary arts 2300 General education 2301 Educational administration and supervision 2303 School student counseling 2304 Elementary education 2305 Mathematics teacher education 2306 Physical and health education teaching 2307 Early childhood education 2308 Science and computer teacher education 2309 Secondary teacher education 2310 Special needs education 2311 Social science or history teacher education 2312 Teacher education: multiple levels 2313 Language and drama education 2314 Art and music education 2399 Miscellaneous education 2400 General engineering 2401 Aerospace engineering 2402 Biological engineering 2404 Biomedical engineering 2405 Chemical engineering 2406 Civil engineering 2407 Computer engineering 2408 Electrical engineering 2409 Engineering mechanics, physics, and science 2410 Environmental engineering 2412 Industrial and manufacturing engineering 2413 Materials engineering and materials science 2414 Mechanical engineering 2415 Metallurgical engineering 2417 Naval architecture and marine engineering 2418 Nuclear engineering 2419 Petroleum engineering 2499 Miscellaneous engineering 2500 Engineering technologies 2501 Engineering and industrial management 2502 Electrical engineering technology 2503 Industrial production technologies 2599 Miscellaneous engineering technologies 2601 Linguistics and comparative language and literature 2602 French, german, latin and other common foreign language studies 2603 Other foreign languages 2901 Family and consumer sciences 3202 Pre-law and legal studies 3301 English language and literature 3302 Composition and speech 3401 Liberal arts 3402 Humanities 3501 Library science 3600 Biology 3601 Biochemical sciences 3602 Botany 3603 Molecular biology 3604 Ecology 3605 Genetics 3606 Microbiology 3607 Pharmacology 3608 Physiology 3609 Zoology 3611 Neuroscience 3699 Miscellaneous biology 3700 Mathematics 3701 Applied mathematics 3702 Statistics and decision science 3801 Military technologies 4000 Interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary studies (general) 4001 Intercultural and international studies 4002 Nutrition sciences 4005 Mathematics and computer science 4006 Cognitive science and biopsychology 4007 Interdisciplinary social sciences 4101 Physical fitness, parks, recreation, and leisure 4801 Philosophy and religious studies 4901 Theology and religious vocations 5000 Physical sciences 5003 Chemistry 5004 Geology and earth science 5005 Geosciences 5006 Oceanography 5007 Physics 5008 Materials science 5098 Multi-disciplinary or general science 5102 Nuclear, industrial radiology, and biological technologies 5200 Psychology 5201 Educational psychology 5202 Clinical psychology 5203 Counseling psychology 5205 Industrial and organizational psychology 5206 Social psychology 5299 Miscellaneous psychology 5301 Criminal justice and fire protection 5401 Public administration 5402 Public policy 5403 Human services and community organization 5404 Social work 5500 General social sciences 5501 Economics 5502 Anthropology and archeology 5503 Criminology 5504 Geography 5505 International relations 5506 Political science and government 5507 Sociology 5599 Miscellaneous social sciences 5601 Construction services 5701 Electrical and mechanic repairs and technologies 5901 Transportation sciences and technologies 6000 Fine arts 6001 Drama and theater arts 6002 Music 6003 Visual and performing arts 6004 Commercial art and graphic design 6005 Film, video and photographic arts 6006 Art history and criticism 6007 Studio arts 6099 Miscellaneous fine arts 6100 General medical and health services 6102 Communication disorders sciences and services 6103 Health and medical administrative services 6104 Medical assisting services 6105 Medical technologies technicians 6106 Health and medical preparatory programs 6107 Nursing 6108 Pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences, and administration 6109 Treatment therapy professions 6110 Community and public health 6199 Miscellaneous health medical professions 6200 General business 6201 Accounting 6202 Actuarial science 6203 Business management and administration 6204 Operations, logistics and e-commerce 6205 Business economics 6206 Marketing and marketing research 6207 Finance 6209 Human resources and personnel management 6210 International business 6211 Hospitality management 6212 Management information systems and statistics 6299 Miscellaneous business and medical administration 6402 History 6403 United States history 9999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the field of degree. IPUMS Field of degree (second) <span class="h3">F. Answer question 12 if this person has a bachelor's degree or higher. Otherwise, skip to question 13.</span></p> <p>12. This question focuses on this person's bachelor's degree. Please print below the specific major(s) of any bachelor's degrees this person has received. ________</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">(For example: chemical engineering, elementary teacher education, organizational psychology)</span></div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons with a bachelor's degree or higher 0000 NIU (not in universe) 1100 General agriculture 1105 Plant science and agronomy 1106 Soil science 1199 Miscellaneous agriculture 1301 Environmental science 1303 Natural resources management 1401 Architecture 1501 Area, ethnic, and civilization studies 1901 Communications 1902 Journalism 1903 Mass media 1904 Advertising and public relations 2001 Communication technologies 2100 Computer and information systems 2101 Computer programming and data processing 2102 Computer science 2105 Information sciences 2106 Computer information management and security 2107 Computer networking and telecommunications 2201 Cosmetology services and culinary arts 2300 General education 2301 Educational administration and supervision 2303 School student counseling 2304 Elementary education 2305 Mathematics teacher education 2306 Physical and health education teaching 2307 Early childhood education 2308 Science and computer teacher education 2309 Secondary teacher education 2310 Special needs education 2311 Social science or history teacher education 2312 Teacher education: multiple levels 2313 Language and drama education 2314 Art and music education 2399 Miscellaneous education 2400 General engineering 2405 Chemical engineering 2406 Civil engineering 2407 Computer engineering 2408 Electrical engineering 2409 Engineering mechanics, physics, and science 2412 Industrial and manufacturing engineering 2414 Mechanical engineering 2500 Engineering technologies 2501 Engineering and industrial management 2599 Miscellaneous engineering technologies 2601 Linguistics and comparative language and literature 2602 French, german, latin and other common foreign language studies 2603 Other foreign languages 2901 Family and consumer sciences 3202 Pre-law and legal studies 3301 English language and literature 3401 Liberal arts 3402 Humanities 3501 Library science 3600 Biology 3603 Molecular biology 3607 Pharmacology 3608 Physiology 3609 Zoology 3699 Miscellaneous biology 3700 Mathematics 3702 Statistics and decision science 4002 Nutrition sciences 4801 Philosophy and religious studies 4901 Theology and religious vocations 5003 Chemistry 5004 Geology and earth science 5006 Oceanography 5007 Physics 5098 Multi-disciplinary or general science 5102 Nuclear, industrial radiology, and biological technologies 5200 Psychology 5201 Educational psychology 5203 Counseling psychology 5206 Social psychology 5299 Miscellaneous psychology 5301 Criminal justice and fire protection 5401 Public administration 5402 Public policy 5404 Social work 5500 General social sciences 5501 Economics 5502 Anthropology and archeology 5503 Criminology 5504 Geography 5505 International relations 5506 Political science and government 5507 Sociology 5599 Miscellaneous social sciences 5701 Electrical and mechanic repairs and technologies 6000 Fine arts 6001 Drama and theater arts 6002 Music 6003 Visual and performing arts 6004 Commercial art and graphic design 6005 Film, video and photographic arts 6007 Studio arts 6099 Miscellaneous fine arts 6100 General medical and health services 6102 Communication disorders sciences and services 6105 Medical technologies technicians 6106 Health and medical preparatory programs 6107 Nursing 6109 Treatment therapy professions 6110 Community and public health 6199 Miscellaneous health medical professions 6200 General business 6201 Accounting 6203 Business management and administration 6204 Operations, logistics and e-commerce 6205 Business economics 6206 Marketing and marketing research 6207 Finance 6209 Human resources and personnel management 6210 International business 6211 Hospitality management 6212 Management information systems and statistics 6299 Miscellaneous business and medical administration 6402 History 9998 No second degree reported This variable indicates the field of degree (2). IPUMS Data quality flag for degfield and degfield2 Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates the data quality flag for degfield and degfield2. IPUMS Subfamily number (original Census Bureau classification) Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Group quarters or not in subfamily 1 1st subfamily in household 2 2nd subfamily in household 3 3rd This variable indicates the subfamily number (original census bureau classification). IPUMS Subfamily relationship (original Census Bureau classification) Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Group quarters or not in subfamily 1 Reference person 2 Spouse (married-couple subfamily only) 3 Child This variable indicates the subfamily relationship (original census bureau classification). IPUMS Sample-line weight Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 00100 100 00200 200 00300 300 00400 400 00500 500 00600 600 00700 700 00800 800 00900 900 01000 1000 01100 1100 01200 1200 01300 1300 01400 1400 01500 1500 01600 1600 01700 1700 01800 1800 01900 1900 02000 2000 02100 2100 02200 2200 02300 2300 02400 2400 02500 2500 02600 2600 02700 2700 02800 2800 02900 2900 03000 3000 03100 3100 03200 3200 03300 3300 03400 3400 03500 3500 03600 3600 03700 3700 03800 3800 03900 3900 04000 4000 04100 4100 04200 4200 04300 4300 04400 4400 04500 4500 04600 4600 04700 4700 04800 4800 04900 4900 05000 5000 05100 5100 05200 5200 05300 5300 05400 5400 05500 5500 05600 5600 05700 5700 05800 5800 05900 5900 06000 6000 06100 6100 06200 6200 06300 6300 06400 6400 06500 6500 06600 6600 06700 6700 06800 6800 06900 6900 07000 7000 07100 7100 07200 7200 07300 7300 07400 7400 07500 7500 07600 7600 07700 7700 07800 7800 07900 7900 08000 8000 08100 8100 08200 8200 08300 8300 08400 8400 08500 8500 08600 8600 08700 8700 08800 8800 08900 8900 09000 9000 09100 9100 09200 9200 09300 9300 09400 9400 09500 9500 09600 9600 09700 9700 09800 9800 09900 9900 10000 10000 10100 10100 10200 10200 10300 10300 10400 10400 10500 10500 10600 10600 10700 10700 10800 10800 10900 10900 11000 11000 11100 11100 11200 11200 11300 11300 11400 11400 11500 11500 11600 11600 11700 11700 11800 11800 11900 11900 12000 12000 12100 12100 12200 12200 12300 12300 12400 12400 12500 12500 12600 12600 12700 12700 12800 12800 12900 12900 13000 13000 13100 13100 13200 13200 13300 13300 13400 13400 13500 13500 13600 13600 13700 13700 13800 13800 13900 13900 14000 14000 14100 14100 14200 14200 14300 14300 14400 14400 14500 14500 14600 14600 14700 14700 14800 14800 14900 14900 15000 15000 15100 15100 15200 15200 15300 15300 15400 15400 15500 15500 15700 15700 15800 15800 15900 15900 16100 16100 16300 16300 16500 16500 16600 16600 16700 16700 16800 16800 16900 16900 17000 17000 17100 17100 17200 17200 17400 17400 17500 17500 17600 17600 17700 17700 17800 17800 18000 18000 18100 18100 18200 18200 18500 18500 18700 18700 19200 19200 19500 19500 20200 20200 20300 20300 20500 20500 20900 20900 21200 21200 21800 21800 22300 22300 22700 22700 23300 23300 23700 23700 24900 24900 25800 25800 27000 27000 27100 27100 28700 28700 31200 31200 40900 40900 This variable indicates the sample-line weight. IPUMS Person weight Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 00100 100 00200 200 00300 300 00400 400 00500 500 00600 600 00700 700 00800 800 00900 900 01000 1000 01100 1100 01200 1200 01300 1300 01400 1400 01500 1500 01600 1600 01700 1700 01800 1800 01900 1900 02000 2000 02100 2100 02200 2200 02300 2300 02400 2400 02500 2500 02600 2600 02700 2700 02800 2800 02900 2900 03000 3000 03100 3100 03200 3200 03300 3300 03400 3400 03500 3500 03600 3600 03700 3700 03800 3800 03900 3900 04000 4000 04100 4100 04200 4200 04300 4300 04400 4400 04500 4500 04600 4600 04700 4700 04800 4800 04900 4900 05000 5000 05100 5100 05200 5200 05300 5300 05400 5400 05500 5500 05600 5600 05700 5700 05800 5800 05900 5900 06000 6000 06100 6100 06200 6200 06300 6300 06400 6400 06500 6500 06600 6600 06700 6700 06800 6800 06900 6900 07000 7000 07100 7100 07200 7200 07300 7300 07400 7400 07500 7500 07600 7600 07700 7700 07800 7800 07900 7900 08000 8000 08100 8100 08200 8200 08300 8300 08400 8400 08500 8500 08600 8600 08700 8700 08800 8800 08900 8900 09000 9000 09100 9100 09200 9200 09300 9300 09400 9400 09500 9500 09600 9600 09700 9700 09800 9800 09900 9900 10000 10000 10100 10100 10200 10200 10300 10300 10400 10400 10500 10500 10600 10600 10700 10700 10800 10800 10900 10900 11000 11000 11100 11100 11200 11200 11300 11300 11400 11400 11500 11500 11600 11600 11700 11700 11800 11800 11900 11900 12000 12000 12100 12100 12200 12200 12300 12300 12400 12400 12500 12500 12600 12600 12700 12700 12800 12800 12900 12900 13000 13000 13100 13100 13200 13200 13300 13300 13400 13400 13500 13500 13600 13600 13700 13700 13800 13800 13900 13900 14000 14000 14100 14100 14200 14200 14300 14300 14400 14400 14500 14500 14600 14600 14700 14700 14800 14800 14900 14900 15000 15000 15100 15100 15200 15200 15300 15300 15400 15400 15500 15500 15700 15700 15800 15800 15900 15900 16100 16100 16300 16300 16500 16500 16600 16600 16700 16700 16800 16800 16900 16900 17000 17000 17100 17100 17200 17200 17400 17400 17500 17500 17600 17600 17700 17700 17800 17800 18000 18000 18100 18100 18200 18200 18500 18500 18700 18700 19200 19200 19500 19500 20200 20200 20300 20300 20500 20500 20900 20900 21200 21200 21800 21800 22300 22300 22700 22700 23300 23300 23700 23700 24900 24900 25800 25800 27000 27000 27100 27100 28700 28700 31200 31200 40900 40900 This variable indicates the person weight. IPUMS Year of birth 4. What is person 1's age and what is Person 1's date of birth?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">For babies less than 1 year old, do not write the age in months. Write 0 as the age. Print numbers in boxes. </span><br /><br />Age (in years) _ _ _<br />Month _ _<br />Day _ _<br />Year of birth _ _ _ _</div><p>4. What is Person X's age and what is Person X's date of birth?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">For babies less than 1 year old, do not write the age in months. Write 0 as the age. Print numbers in boxes.</span><br /><br />Age (in years) _ _ _<br />Month _ _<br />Day _ _<br />Year of birth _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 1922 1922 1923 1923 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 This variable indicates the year of birth. IPUMS Occupation last week <span class="h3">M. Answer questions 42a - f if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 43.</span></p> <p>42. Description of employment <br /><span class="ital"> The next series of questions is about the type of employment this person had last week. <br />If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which the most hours were worked. If this person did not work last week, describe the most recent employment in the past five years.</span><div class="i1">e. What was this person's main occupation?</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">(For example: 4th grade teacher, entry-level plumber)</span><br /><br />________</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ working within the previous five years, not new workers 0000 NIU (not in universe) 0010 Chief executives and legislators 0020 General and operations managers 0040 Advertising and promotions managers 0051 Marketing managers 0052 Sales managers 0060 Public relations and fundraising managers 0101 Administrative services managers 0102 Facilities managers 0110 Computer and information systems managers 0120 Financial managers 0135 Compensation and benefits managers 0136 Human resources managers 0137 Training and development managers 0140 Industrial production managers 0150 Purchasing managers 0160 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers 0205 Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers 0220 Construction managers 0230 Education and childcare administrators 0300 Architectural and engineering managers 0310 Food service managers 0335 Entertainment and recreation managers 0340 Lodging managers 0350 Medical and health services managers 0360 Natural sciences managers 0410 Property, real estate, and community association managers 0420 Social and community service managers 0425 Emergency management directors 0440 Other managers 0500 Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes 0510 Buyers and purchasing agents, farm products 0520 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products 0530 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products 0540 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators 0565 Compliance officers 0600 Cost estimators 0630 Human resources workers 0640 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists 0650 Training and development specialists 0700 Logisticians 0705 Project management specialists 0710 Management analysts 0725 Meeting, convention, and event planners 0726 Fundraisers 0735 Market research analysts and marketing specialists 0750 Business operations specialists, all other 0800 Accountants and auditors 0810 Property appraisers and assessors 0820 Budget analysts 0830 Credit analysts 0845 Financial and investment analysts 0850 Personal financial advisors 0860 Insurance underwriters 0900 Financial examiners 0910 Credit counselors and loan officers 0930 Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents 0940 Tax preparers 0960 Other financial specialists 1005 Computer and information research scientists 1006 Computer systems analysts 1007 Information security analysts 1010 Computer programmers 1021 Software developers 1022 Software quality assurance analysts and testers 1031 Web developers 1032 Web and digital interface designers 1050 Computer support specialists 1065 Database administrators and architects 1105 Network and computer systems administrators 1106 Computer network architects 1108 Computer occupations, all other 1200 Actuaries 1220 Operations research analysts 1240 Other mathematical science occupations 1305 Architects, except landscape and naval 1306 Landscape architects 1310 Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists 1320 Aerospace engineers 1340 Biomedical and agricultural engineers 1350 Chemical engineers 1360 Civil engineers 1400 Computer hardware engineers 1410 Electrical and electronics engineers 1420 Environmental engineers 1430 Industrial engineers, including health and safety 1440 Marine engineers and naval architects 1450 Materials engineers 1460 Mechanical engineers 1520 Petroleum, mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers 1530 Other engineers 1541 Architectural and civil drafters 1545 Other drafters 1551 Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians 1555 Other engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters 1560 Surveying and mapping technicians 1600 Agricultural and food scientists 1610 Biological scientists 1640 Conservation scientists and foresters 1650 Other life scientists 1700 Astronomers and physicists 1710 Atmospheric and space scientists 1720 Chemists and materials scientists 1745 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health 1750 Geoscientists and hydrologists, except geographers 1760 Physical scientists, all other 1800 Economists 1821 Clinical and counseling psychologists 1822 School psychologists 1825 Other psychologists 1840 Urban and regional planners 1860 Other social scientists 1900 Agricultural and food science technicians 1910 Biological technicians 1920 Chemical technicians 1935 Environmental science and geoscience technicians, and nuclear technicians 1970 Other life, physical, and social science technicians 1980 Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians 2001 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors 2002 Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors 2003 Marriage and family therapists 2004 Mental health counselors 2005 Rehabilitation counselors 2006 Counselors, all other 2011 Child, family, and school social workers 2012 Healthcare social workers 2013 Mental health and substance abuse social workers 2014 Social workers, all other 2015 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists 2016 Social and human service assistants 2025 Other community and social service specialists 2040 Clergy 2050 Directors, religious activities and education 2060 Religious workers, all other 2100 Lawyers, and judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers 2105 Judicial law clerks 2145 Paralegals and legal assistants 2170 Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers 2180 Legal support workers, all other 2205 Postsecondary teachers 2300 Preschool and kindergarten teachers 2310 Elementary and middle school teachers 2320 Secondary school teachers 2330 Special education teachers 2350 Tutors 2360 Other teachers and instructors 2400 Archivists, curators, and museum technicians 2435 Librarians and media collections specialists 2440 Library technicians 2545 Teaching assistants 2555 Other educational instruction and library workers 2600 Artists and related workers 2631 Commercial and industrial designers 2632 Fashion designers 2633 Floral designers 2634 Graphic designers 2635 Interior designers 2636 Merchandise displayers and window trimmers 2640 Other designers 2700 Actors 2710 Producers and directors 2721 Athletes and sports competitors 2722 Coaches and scouts 2723 Umpires, referees, and other sports officials 2740 Dancers and choreographers 2751 Music directors and composers 2752 Musicians and singers 2755 Disc jockeys, except radio 2770 Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other 2805 Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys 2810 News analysts, reporters, and journalists 2825 Public relations specialists 2830 Editors 2840 Technical writers 2850 Writers and authors 2861 Interpreters and translators 2862 Court reporters and simultaneous captioners 2865 Media and communication workers, all other 2905 Other media and communication equipment workers 2910 Photographers 2920 Television, video, and film camera operators and editors 3000 Chiropractors 3010 Dentists 3030 Dietitians and nutritionists 3040 Optometrists 3050 Pharmacists 3090 Physicians 3100 Surgeons 3110 Physician assistants 3120 Podiatrists 3140 Audiologists 3150 Occupational therapists 3160 Physical therapists 3200 Radiation therapists 3210 Recreational therapists 3220 Respiratory therapists 3230 Speech-language pathologists 3245 Other therapists 3250 Veterinarians 3255 Registered nurses 3256 Nurse anesthetists 3258 Nurse practitioners, and nurse midwives 3261 Acupuncturists 3270 Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other 3300 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians 3310 Dental hygienists 3321 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians 3322 Diagnostic medical sonographers 3323 Radiologic technologists and technicians 3324 Magnetic resonance imaging technologists 3330 Nuclear medicine technologists and medical dosimetrists 3401 Emergency medical technicians 3402 Paramedics 3421 Pharmacy technicians 3422 Psychiatric technicians 3423 Surgical technologists 3424 Veterinary technologists and technicians 3430 Dietetic technicians and ophthalmic medical technicians 3500 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses 3515 Medical records specialists 3520 Opticians, dispensing 3545 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians 3550 Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations 3601 Home health aides 3602 Personal care aides 3603 Nursing assistants 3605 Orderlies and psychiatric aides 3610 Occupational therapy assistants and aides 3620 Physical therapist assistants and aides 3630 Massage therapists 3640 Dental assistants 3645 Medical assistants 3646 Medical transcriptionists 3647 Pharmacy aides 3648 Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers 3649 Phlebotomists 3655 Other healthcare support workers 3700 First-line supervisors of correctional officers 3710 First-line supervisors of police and detectives 3720 First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers 3725 Miscellaneous first-line supervisors, protective service workers 3740 Firefighters 3750 Fire inspectors 3801 Bailiffs 3802 Correctional officers and jailers 3820 Detectives and criminal investigators 3840 Fish and game wardens and parking enforcement officers 3870 Police officers 3900 Animal control workers 3910 Private detectives and investigators 3930 Security guards and gambling surveillance officers 3940 Crossing guards and flaggers 3945 Transportation security screeners 3946 School bus monitors 3960 Other protective service workers 4000 Chefs and head cooks 4010 First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers 4020 Cooks 4030 Food preparation workers 4040 Bartenders 4055 Fast food and counter workers 4110 Waiters and waitresses 4120 Food servers, nonrestaurant 4130 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers 4140 Dishwashers 4150 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop 4160 Food preparation and serving related workers, all other 4200 First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers 4210 First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers 4220 Janitors and building cleaners 4230 Maids and housekeeping cleaners 4240 Pest control workers 4251 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers 4252 Tree trimmers and pruners 4255 Other grounds maintenance workers 4330 Supervisors of personal care and service workers 4340 Animal trainers 4350 Animal caretakers 4400 Gambling services workers 4420 Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers 4435 Other entertainment attendants and related workers 4461 Embalmers, crematory operators and funeral attendants 4465 Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers 4500 Barbers 4510 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists 4521 Manicurists and pedicurists 4522 Skincare specialists 4525 Other personal appearance workers 4530 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges 4540 Tour and travel guides 4600 Childcare workers 4621 Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors 4622 Recreation workers 4640 Residential advisors 4655 Personal care and service workers, all other 4700 First-line supervisors of retail sales workers 4710 First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers 4720 Cashiers 4740 Counter and rental clerks 4750 Parts salespersons 4760 Retail salespersons 4800 Advertising sales agents 4810 Insurance sales agents 4820 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents 4830 Travel agents 4840 Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel 4850 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing 4900 Models, demonstrators, and product promoters 4920 Real estate brokers and sales agents 4930 Sales engineers 4940 Telemarketers 4950 Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers 4965 Sales and related workers, all other 5000 First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers 5010 Switchboard operators, including answering service 5020 Telephone operators 5040 Communications equipment operators, all other 5100 Bill and account collectors 5110 Billing and posting clerks 5120 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks 5140 Payroll and timekeeping clerks 5150 Procurement clerks 5160 Tellers 5165 Other financial clerks 5220 Court, municipal, and license clerks 5230 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks 5240 Customer service representatives 5250 Eligibility interviewers, government programs 5260 File clerks 5300 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks 5310 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan 5320 Library assistants, clerical 5330 Loan interviewers and clerks 5340 New accounts clerks 5350 Correspondence clerks and order clerks 5360 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping 5400 Receptionists and information clerks 5410 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks 5420 Other information and records clerks 5500 Cargo and freight agents 5510 Couriers and messengers 5521 Public safety telecommunicators 5522 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance 5530 Meter readers, utilities 5540 Postal service clerks 5550 Postal service mail carriers 5560 Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators 5600 Production, planning, and expediting clerks 5610 Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks 5630 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping 5710 Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants 5720 Legal secretaries and administrative assistants 5730 Medical secretaries and administrative assistants 5740 Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive 5810 Data entry keyers 5820 Word processors and typists 5840 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks 5850 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service 5860 Office clerks, general 5900 Office machine operators, except computer 5910 Proofreaders and copy markers 5920 Statistical assistants 5940 Other office and administrative support workers 6005 First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers 6010 Agricultural inspectors 6040 Graders and sorters, agricultural products 6050 Other agricultural workers 6115 Fishing and hunting workers 6120 Forest and conservation workers 6130 Logging workers 6200 First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers 6210 Boilermakers 6220 Brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and reinforcing iron and rebar workers 6230 Carpenters 6240 Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers 6250 Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers 6260 Construction laborers 6305 Construction equipment operators 6330 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers 6355 Electricians 6360 Glaziers 6400 Insulation workers 6410 Painters and paperhangers 6441 Pipelayers 6442 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters 6460 Plasterers and stucco masons 6515 Roofers 6520 Sheet metal workers 6530 Structural iron and steel workers 6540 Solar photovoltaic installers 6600 Helpers, construction trades 6660 Construction and building inspectors 6700 Elevator And Escalator installers and repairers 6710 Fence erectors 6720 Hazardous materials removal workers 6730 Highway maintenance workers 6740 Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators 6765 Other construction and related workers 6800 Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, and roustabouts, oil and gas 6825 Surface mining machine operators and earth drillers 6835 Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters 6850 Underground mining machine operators 6950 Other extraction workers 7000 First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers 7010 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers 7020 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers 7030 Avionics technicians 7040 Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers 7100 Other electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers 7120 Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers 7130 Security and fire alarm systems installers 7140 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians 7150 Automotive body and related repairers 7160 Automotive glass installers and repairers 7200 Automotive service technicians and mechanics 7210 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists 7220 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics 7240 Small engine mechanics 7260 Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers 7300 Control and valve installers and repairers 7315 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers 7320 Home appliance repairers 7330 Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics 7340 Maintenance and repair workers, general 7350 Maintenance workers, machinery 7360 Millwrights 7410 Electrical power-line installers and repairers 7420 Telecommunications line installers and repairers 7430 Precision instrument and equipment repairers 7510 Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers 7540 Locksmiths and safe repairers 7560 Riggers 7610 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers 7640 Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers 7700 First-line supervisors of production and operating workers 7720 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers 7730 Engine and other machine assemblers 7740 Structural metal fabricators and fitters 7750 Other assemblers and fabricators 7800 Bakers 7810 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers 7830 Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders 7840 Food batchmakers 7850 Food cooking machine operators and tenders 7855 Food processing workers, all other 7905 Computer numerically controlled tool operators and programmers 7925 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 7950 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 8000 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 8025 Other machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 8030 Machinists 8040 Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and casters 8100 Model makers, patternmakers, and molding machine setters, metal and plastic 8130 Tool and die makers 8140 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers 8225 Other metal workers and plastic workers 8250 Prepress technicians and workers 8255 Printing press operators 8256 Print binding and finishing workers 8300 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers 8310 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials 8320 Sewing machine operators 8335 Shoe and leather workers 8350 Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers 8365 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders 8450 Upholsterers 8465 Other textile, apparel, and furnishings workers 8500 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters 8510 Furniture finishers 8530 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood 8540 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing 8555 Other woodworkers 8600 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers 8610 Stationary engineers and boiler operators 8620 Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators 8630 Miscellaneous plant and system operators 8640 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders 8650 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers 8710 Cutting workers 8720 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders 8730 Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders 8740 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers 8750 Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers 8760 Dental and ophthalmic laboratory technicians and medical appliance technicians 8800 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders 8810 Painting workers 8830 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators 8850 Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders 8910 Etchers and engravers 8920 Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic 8930 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders 8940 Tire builders 8950 Helpers--production workers 8990 Miscellaneous production workers, including equipment operators and tenders 9005 Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers 9030 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers 9040 Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists 9050 Flight attendants 9110 Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians 9121 Bus drivers, school 9122 Bus drivers, transit and intercity 9130 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers 9141 Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs 9142 Taxi drivers 9150 Motor vehicle operators, all other 9210 Locomotive engineers and operators 9240 Railroad conductors and yardmasters 9265 Other rail transportation workers 9300 Sailors and marine oilers, and ship engineers 9310 Ship and boat captains and operators 9350 Parking attendants 9365 Transportation service attendants 9410 Transportation inspectors 9415 Passenger attendants 9430 Other transportation workers 9510 Crane and tower operators 9570 Conveyor, dredge, and hoist and winch operators 9600 Industrial truck and tractor operators 9610 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment 9620 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand 9630 Machine feeders and offbearers 9640 Packers and packagers, hand 9645 Stockers and order fillers 9650 Pumping station operators 9720 Refuse and recyclable material collectors 9760 Other material moving workers 9800 Military officer special and tactical operations leaders 9810 First-line enlisted military supervisors 9825 Military enlisted tactical operations and air/weapons specialists and crew members 9830 Military, rank not specified 9920 Unemployed, with no work experience in the last 5 years or earlier or never worked This variable indicates the occupation. IPUMS Flag for Diffcare Puerto Rico 2020: All persons This variable indicates the flag for diffcare. This is a 1-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Flag for incearn Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for incearn. IPUMS Usual hours worked per week 41. During the past 12 months, in the weeks worked, how many hours did this person usually work each week?</p> <div class="i1">Usual hours worked each week _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ who worked last year [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 hour 02 2 hours 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 88 88 90 90 91 91 92 92 95 95 96 96 98 98 99 99+ hours This variable indicates the usual hours worked per week. IPUMS Poverty status Puerto Rico 2020: Persons in private households [discrepancies: type I 0.7%; type II 0.1%] This variable indicates the poverty status. This is a 3-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Time of departure for work 34. Last week, what time did this person's trip to work usually begin?</p> <div class="i1">Hour _ _<br />Minute _ _<br />[] a.m.<br />[] p.m.</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ at work last week outside home [discrepancies: none] 0000 NIU (not in universe) 0015 0:15 0045 0:45 0115 1:15 0145 1:45 0215 2:15 0245 2:45 0305 3:05 0315 3:15 0325 3:25 0335 3:35 0345 3:45 0355 3:55 0405 4:05 0415 4:15 0425 4:25 0435 4:35 0445 4:45 0455 4:55 0502 5:02 0507 5:07 0512 5:12 0517 5:17 0522 5:22 0527 5:27 0532 5:32 0537 5:37 0542 5:42 0547 5:47 0552 5:52 0557 5:57 0602 6:02 0607 6:07 0612 6:12 0617 6:17 0622 6:22 0627 6:27 0632 6:32 0637 6:37 0642 6:42 0647 6:47 0652 6:52 0657 6:57 0702 7:02 0707 7:07 0712 7:12 0717 7:17 0722 7:22 0727 7:27 0732 7:32 0737 7:37 0742 7:42 0747 7:47 0752 7:52 0757 7:57 0802 8:02 0807 8:07 0812 8:12 0817 8:17 0822 8:22 0827 8:27 0832 8:32 0837 8:37 0842 8:42 0847 8:47 0852 8:52 0857 8:57 0902 9:02 0907 9:07 0912 9:12 0917 9:17 0922 9:22 0927 9:27 0932 9:32 0937 9:37 0942 9:42 0947 9:47 0952 9:52 1005 10:05 1015 10:15 1025 10:25 1035 10:35 1045 10:45 1055 10:55 1105 11:05 1115 11:15 1125 11:25 1135 11:35 1145 11:45 1155 11:55 1205 12:05 1215 12:15 1225 12:25 1235 12:35 1245 12:45 1255 12:55 1305 13:05 1315 13:15 1325 13:25 1335 13:35 1345 13:45 1355 13:55 1405 14:05 1415 14:15 1425 14:25 1435 14:35 1445 14:45 1455 14:55 1505 15:05 1515 15:15 1525 15:25 1535 15:35 1545 15:45 1555 15:55 1605 16:05 1615 16:15 1625 16:25 1635 16:35 1645 16:45 1655 16:55 1705 17:05 1715 17:15 1725 17:25 1735 17:35 1745 17:45 1755 17:55 1805 18:05 1815 18:15 1825 18:25 1835 18:35 1845 18:45 1855 18:55 1915 19:15 1945 19:45 2015 20:15 2045 20:45 2105 21:05 2115 21:15 2125 21:25 2135 21:35 2145 21:45 2155 21:55 2205 22:05 2215 22:15 2225 22:25 2235 22:35 2245 22:45 2255 22:55 2315 23:15 2345 23:45 This variable indicates the time of departure for work. IPUMS Flag for Marrinyr Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Entered as written 4 Allocated This variable indicates the flag for marrinyr. IPUMS Veteran, served May 1975 to July 1990 28. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?</p> <div class="i1"><span class="ital">Mark (X) a box for each period in which this person served, even if just for part of the period.</span><br /><br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] May 1975 to July 1990<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] February 1955 to July 1964<br />[] Korean War (July 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 17+, currently or formerly in the armed forces [discrepancies: none] 1 No 2 Yes, served this period 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the veteran, served may 1975 to july 1990. IPUMS Occupation last week, 2010 basis <span class="h3">M. Answer questions 42a - f if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 43.</span></p> <p>42. Description of employment <br /><span class="ital"> The next series of questions is about the type of employment this person had last week. <br />If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which the most hours were worked. If this person did not work last week, describe the most recent employment in the past five years.</span><div class="i1">e. What was this person's main occupation?</div><div class="i2"><span class="ital">(For example: 4th grade teacher, entry-level plumber)</span><br /><br />________</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 16+ working within the previous five years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] 0010 Chief executives and legislators/public administration 0020 General and Operations Managers 0030 Managers in Marketing, Advertising, and Public Relations 0100 Administrative Services Managers 0110 Computer and Information Systems Managers 0120 Financial Managers 0130 Human Resources Managers 0140 Industrial Production Managers 0150 Purchasing Managers 0160 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 0205 Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers 0220 Constructions Managers 0230 Education Administrators 0300 Architectural and Engineering Managers 0310 Food Service and Lodging Managers 0350 Medical and Health Services Managers 0410 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 0420 Social and Community Service Managers 0430 Managers, nec (including Postmasters) 0500 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes 0520 Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products 0530 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products 0540 Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, and Investigators 0560 Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture 0600 Cost Estimators 0620 Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists 0700 Logisticians 0710 Management Analysts 0720 Meeting and Convention Planners 0730 Other Business Operations and Management Specialists 0800 Accountants and Auditors 0810 Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate 0820 Budget Analysts 0830 Credit Analysts 0840 Financial Analysts 0850 Personal Financial Advisors 0860 Insurance Underwriters 0900 Financial Examiners 0910 Credit Counselors and Loan Officers 0930 Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents 0940 Tax Preparers 0950 Financial Specialists, nec 1000 Computer Scientists and Systems Analysts/Network systems Analysts/Web Developers 1010 Computer Programmers 1020 Software Developers, Applications and Systems Software 1050 Computer Support Specialists 1060 Database Administrators 1100 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 1200 Actuaries 1220 Operations Research Analysts 1240 Mathematical science occupations, nec 1300 Architects, Except Naval 1310 Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists 1320 Aerospace Engineers 1350 Chemical Engineers 1360 Civil Engineers 1400 Computer Hardware Engineers 1410 Electrical and Electronics Engineers 1420 Environmental Engineers 1430 Industrial Engineers, including Health and Safety 1450 Materials Engineers 1460 Mechanical Engineers 1530 Engineers, nec 1540 Drafters 1550 Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters 1560 Surveying and Mapping Technicians 1600 Agricultural and Food Scientists 1610 Biological Scientists 1650 Medical Scientists, and Life Scientists, All Other 1720 Chemists and Materials Scientists 1740 Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists 1760 Physical Scientists, nec 1800 Economists and market researchers 1820 Psychologists 1830 Urban and Regional Planners 1840 Social Scientists, nec 1900 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians 1910 Biological Technicians 1920 Chemical Technicians 1960 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, nec 2000 Counselors 2010 Social Workers 2020 Community and Social Service Specialists, nec 2040 Clergy 2050 Directors, Religious Activities and Education 2060 Religious Workers, nec 2100 Lawyers, and judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers 2140 Paralegals and Legal Assistants 2150 Legal Support Workers, nec 2200 Postsecondary Teachers 2300 Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers 2310 Elementary and Middle School Teachers 2320 Secondary School Teachers 2330 Special Education Teachers 2340 Other Teachers and Instructors 2400 Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians 2430 Librarians 2440 Library Technicians 2540 Teacher Assistants 2550 Education, Training, and Library Workers, nec 2600 Artists and Related Workers 2630 Designers 2700 Actors, Producers, and Directors 2720 Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related Workers 2740 Dancers and Choreographers 2750 Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers 2760 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other 2800 Announcers 2810 Editors, News Analysts, Reporters, and Correspondents 2825 Public Relations Specialists 2840 Technical Writers 2850 Writers and Authors 2860 Media and Communication Workers, nec 2900 Broadcast and Sound Engineering Technicians and Radio Operators, and media and communication equipment workers, all other 2910 Photographers 2920 Television, Video, and Motion Picture Camera Operators and Editors 3000 Chiropractors 3010 Dentists 3030 Dieticians and Nutritionists 3040 Optometrists 3050 Pharmacists 3060 Physicians and Surgeons 3110 Physician Assistants 3120 Podiatrists 3130 Registered Nurses 3140 Audiologists 3150 Occupational Therapists 3160 Physical Therapists 3200 Radiation Therapists 3210 Recreational Therapists 3220 Respiratory Therapists 3230 Speech Language Pathologists 3240 Therapists, nec 3250 Veterinarians 3260 Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners, nec 3300 Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians 3310 Dental Hygienists 3320 Diagnostic Related Technologists and Technicians 3400 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics 3410 Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioner Support Technicians 3500 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 3510 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians 3520 Opticians, Dispensing 3530 Health Technologists and Technicians, nec 3540 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations, nec 3600 Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides 3610 Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides 3620 Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides 3630 Massage Therapists 3640 Dental Assistants 3650 Medical Assistants and Other Healthcare Support Occupations, nec 3700 First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers 3710 First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives 3720 First-Line Supervisors of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers 3730 Supervisors, Protective Service Workers, All Other 3740 Firefighters 3750 Fire Inspectors 3800 Sheriffs, Bailiffs, Correctional Officers, and Jailers 3820 Police Officers and Detectives 3900 Animal Control 3910 Private Detectives and Investigators 3930 Security Guards and Gaming Surveillance Officers 3940 Crossing Guards 3950 Law enforcement workers, nec 4000 Chefs and Cooks 4010 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 4030 Food Preparation Workers 4040 Bartenders 4050 Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 4110 Waiters and Waitresses 4120 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 4130 Food preparation and serving related workers, nec 4140 Dishwashers 4150 Host and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop 4200 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers 4210 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers 4220 Janitors and Building Cleaners 4230 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 4240 Pest Control Workers 4250 Grounds Maintenance Workers 4320 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers 4340 Animal Trainers 4350 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 4400 Gaming Services Workers 4420 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers 4430 Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, nec 4460 Funeral Service Workers and Embalmers 4500 Barbers 4510 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists 4520 Personal Appearance Workers, nec 4530 Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges 4540 Tour and Travel Guides 4600 Childcare Workers 4610 Personal Care Aides 4620 Recreation and Fitness Workers 4640 Residential Advisors 4650 Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other 4700 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers 4720 Cashiers 4740 Counter and Rental Clerks 4750 Parts Salespersons 4760 Retail Salespersons 4800 Advertising Sales Agents 4810 Insurance Sales Agents 4820 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents 4830 Travel Agents 4840 Sales Representatives, Services, All Other 4850 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing 4900 Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters 4920 Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents 4930 Sales Engineers 4940 Telemarketers 4950 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers 4965 Sales and Related Workers, All Other 5000 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 5010 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 5020 Telephone Operators 5100 Bill and Account Collectors 5110 Billing and Posting Clerks 5120 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 5140 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 5150 Procurement Clerks 5160 Bank Tellers 5165 Financial Clerks, nec 5220 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks 5230 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks 5240 Customer Service Representatives 5250 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 5260 File Clerks 5300 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks 5310 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan 5320 Library Assistants, Clerical 5330 Loan Interviewers and Clerks 5340 New Account Clerks 5350 Correspondent clerks and order clerks 5360 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 5400 Receptionists and Information Clerks 5410 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks 5420 Information and Record Clerks, All Other 5500 Cargo and Freight Agents 5510 Couriers and Messengers 5520 Dispatchers 5530 Meter Readers, Utilities 5540 Postal Service Clerks 5550 Postal Service Mail Carriers 5560 Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators 5600 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 5610 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 5620 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers 5630 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping 5700 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 5810 Data Entry Keyers 5820 Word Processors and Typists 5840 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks 5850 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 5860 Office Clerks, General 5900 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 5920 Statistical Assistants 5940 Office and administrative support workers, nec 6005 First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 6010 Agricultural Inspectors 6040 Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products 6050 Agricultural workers, nec 6100 Fishing and hunting workers 6120 Forest and Conservation Workers 6200 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 6210 Boilermakers 6220 Brickmasons, Blockmasons, and Stonemasons 6230 Carpenters 6240 Carpet, Floor, and Tile Installers and Finishers 6260 Construction Laborers 6300 Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators 6320 Construction equipment operators except paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators 6330 Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and Tapers 6355 Electricians 6360 Glaziers 6400 Insulation Workers 6420 Painters, Construction and Maintenance 6440 Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 6460 Plasterers and Stucco Masons 6515 Roofers 6520 Sheet Metal Workers, metal-working 6530 Structural Iron and Steel Workers 6600 Helpers, Construction Trades 6660 Construction and Building Inspectors 6700 Elevator Installers and Repairers 6710 Fence Erectors 6720 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers 6730 Highway Maintenance Workers 6740 Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators 6765 Construction workers, nec 6820 Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas 6830 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters 6840 Mining Machine Operators 6940 Extraction workers, nec 7000 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 7010 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 7020 Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers 7030 Avionics Technicians 7040 Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers 7100 Electrical and electronics repairers, transportation equipment, and industrial and utility 7120 Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and Repairers 7130 Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers 7140 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians 7150 Automotive Body and Related Repairers 7160 Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers 7200 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 7210 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 7220 Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics 7240 Small Engine Mechanics 7260 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers, nec 7300 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers 7315 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 7320 Home Appliance Repairers 7330 Industrial and Refractory Machinery Mechanics 7340 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 7350 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 7360 Millwrights 7410 Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers 7420 Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers 7430 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers 7510 Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers 7540 Locksmiths and Safe Repairers 7610 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 7630 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers Including Wind Turbine Service Technicians, and Commercial Divers, and Signal and Track Switch Repairers 7700 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 7720 Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers 7750 Assemblers and Fabricators, nec 7800 Bakers 7810 Butchers and Other Meat, Poultry, and Fish Processing Workers 7830 Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders 7840 Food Batchmakers 7850 Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders 7855 Food Processing, nec 7900 Computer Control Programmers and Operators 7920 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 7950 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 8000 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 8010 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 8030 Machinists 8100 Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 8130 Tool and Die Makers 8140 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers 8220 Metal workers and plastic workers, nec 8230 Bookbinders, Printing Machine Operators, and Job Printers 8300 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers 8310 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials 8320 Sewing Machine Operators 8330 Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers 8350 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sewers 8450 Upholsterers 8460 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings workers, nec 8500 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 8510 Furniture Finishers 8550 Woodworkers including model makers and patternmakers, nec 8600 Power Plant Operators, Distributors, and Dispatchers 8610 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators 8620 Water Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators 8630 Plant and System Operators, nec 8640 Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 8650 Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers 8710 Cutting Workers 8720 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 8730 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders 8740 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 8750 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers 8760 Medical, Dental, and Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians 8800 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 8810 Painting Workers and Dyers 8830 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators 8850 Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders 8920 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 8930 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 8950 Helpers--Production Workers 8965 Other production workers including semiconductor processors and cooling and freezing equipment operators 9000 Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers 9030 Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers 9040 Air Traffic Controllers and Airfield Operations Specialists 9050 Flight Attendants and Transportation Workers and Attendants 9100 Bus and Ambulance Drivers and Attendants 9130 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers 9140 Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs 9150 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 9200 Locomotive Engineers and Operators 9240 Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters 9260 Subway, Streetcar, and Other Rail Transportation Workers 9300 Sailors and marine oilers, and ship engineers 9310 Ship and Boat Captains and Operators 9350 Parking Lot Attendants 9360 Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants 9410 Transportation Inspectors 9420 Transportation workers, nec 9510 Crane and Tower Operators 9560 Conveyor operators and tenders, and hoist and winch operators 9600 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 9610 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 9620 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 9630 Machine Feeders and Offbearers 9640 Packers and Packagers, Hand 9720 Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors 9750 Material moving workers, nec 9800 Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders 9810 First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors 9820 Military Enlisted Tactical Operations and Air/Weapons Specialists and Crew Members 9830 Military, Rank Not Specified 9920 Unemployed, with No Work Experience in the Last 5 Years or Earlier or Never Worked This variable indicates the occupation, 2010 basis. IPUMS Rule for linking second mother (new) Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 00 No mother link 11 Direct link, clarity level 1 22 Second level link, clarity level 2 32 Third level link, clarity level 2 This variable indicates the rule for linking second mother (new). IPUMS Rule for linking mother (new) Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 00 No mother link 11 Direct link, clarity level 1 22 Second level link, clarity level 2 23 Second level link, clarity level 3 24 Second level link, clarity level 4 25 Second level link, clarity level 5 27 Second level link, clarity level 7 32 Third level link, clarity level 2 34 Third level link, clarity level 4 35 Third level link, clarity level 5 37 Third level link, clarity level 7 This variable indicates the rule for linking mother (new). IPUMS Rule for linking second father (new) Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 00 No father link 11 Direct link, clarity level 1 22 Second level link, clarity level 2 32 Third level link, clarity level 2 This variable indicates the rule for linking second father (new). IPUMS Rule for linking father (new) Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 00 No father link 11 Direct link, clarity level 1 22 Second level link, clarity level 2 23 Second level link, clarity level 3 24 Second level link, clarity level 4 26 Second level link, clarity level 6 28 Second level link, clarity level 8 32 Third level link, clarity level 2 34 Third level link, clarity level 4 36 Third level link, clarity level 6 38 Third level link, clarity level 8 This variable indicates the rule for linking father (new). IPUMS Rule for linking spouse or partner (new) Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 00 No spouse or partner link 11 Direct link, clarity level 1 12 Direct link, clarity level 2 13 Direct link, clarity level 3 21 Second level link, clarity level 1 31 Third level link, clarity level 1 33 Third level link, clarity level 3 41 Fourth level link, clarity level 1 42 Fourth level link, clarity level 2 51 Fifth level link, clarity level 1 This variable indicates the rule for linking spouse or partner (new). IPUMS Original Census Bureau person number in sample unit <span class="h3">Person 1</span> <br />(Person 1 is the person living or staying here in whose name this house or apartment is owned, being bought, or rented. If there is no such person, start with the name of any adult living or staying here.)</p> <p>[Repeat for persons X = 2 - 5.] Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 This variable indicates the original census bureau person number in sample unit. IPUMS County of residence 1 year ago 15b. Where did this person live 1 year ago?</p> <div class="i1">Address, development or condominium name, number and street name ________<br /><br />Name of city, town, or post office ________<br /><br />Name of <span class="lang">municipio</span> in Puerto Rico or U.S. county ________<br /><br />Enter Puerto Rico or name of U.S. state ________<br /><br />ZIP Code _ _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 1+ who were living in another house in Puerto Rico in counties identifiable from public-use data [discrepancies: unverifiable] 000 NIU (not in universe) 001 1 003 3 005 5 007 7 009 9 011 11 013 13 015 15 017 17 019 19 021 21 023 23 025 25 027 27 029 29 031 31 033 33 035 35 037 37 039 39 043 43 047 47 049 49 051 51 053 53 055 55 057 57 061 61 065 65 067 67 071 71 073 73 075 75 079 79 081 81 083 83 085 85 089 89 091 91 093 93 095 95 097 97 099 99 101 101 103 103 105 105 107 107 111 111 113 113 115 115 117 117 119 119 127 127 133 133 135 135 141 141 151 151 163 163 165 165 183 183 187 187 201 201 209 209 439 439 453 453 510 510 700 700 810 810 This variable indicates the county of residence 1 year ago. IPUMS Metropolitan area of residence 1 year ago (2013 delineations) 15b. Where did this person live 1 year ago?</p> <div class="i1">Address, development or condominium name, number and street name ________<br /><br />Name of city, town, or post office ________<br /><br />Name of <span class="lang">municipio</span> in Puerto Rico or U.S. county ________<br /><br />Enter Puerto Rico or name of U.S. state ________<br /><br />ZIP Code _ _ _ _ _</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 1+ living in metropolitan area 1 year ago [discrepancies: unverifiable] 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10580 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 10900 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 12060 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 12420 Austin-Round Rock, TX 12580 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 13820 Birmingham-Hoover, AL 14260 Boise City, ID 14740 Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 14860 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 15180 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 15380 Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY 15980 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 16700 Charleston-North Charleston, SC 16980 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 17140 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 17460 Cleveland-Elyria, OH 17820 Colorado Springs, CO 17900 Columbia, SC 18140 Columbus, OH 19100 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 19660 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 19820 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI 20100 Dover, DE 21340 El Paso, TX 21500 Erie, PA 22180 Fayetteville, NC 24860 Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC 25420 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 25500 Harrisonburg, VA 25540 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 26420 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 26900 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN 27260 Jacksonville, FL 27780 Johnstown, PA 28140 Kansas City, MO-KS 29460 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 29540 Lancaster, PA 29820 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV 30140 Lebanon, PA 31080 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 31140 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 32420 Mayagüez, PR 33100 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 33340 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 33860 Montgomery, AL 34980 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 35300 New Haven-Milford, CT 35620 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 35660 Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 35840 North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL 35980 Norwich-New London, CT 36740 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 37340 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 37860 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 37980 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 38060 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 38300 Pittsburgh, PA 38860 Portland-South Portland, ME 38900 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 39580 Raleigh, NC 39740 Reading, PA 40060 Richmond, VA 40140 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 40380 Rochester, NY 41540 Salisbury, MD-DE 41700 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 41860 San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 41900 San Germán, PR 41940 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 41980 San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR 42540 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA 42660 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 42680 Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 43900 Spartanburg, SC 44140 Springfield, MA 45300 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 45940 Trenton, NJ 46060 Tucson, AZ 47260 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 47900 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 49620 York-Hanover, PA This variable indicates the metropolitan area of residence 1 year ago (2013 delineations). IPUMS Coverage error in MIGMET13 variables Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 1+ living in metropolitan area 1 year ago [discrepancies: unverifiable] NIU (not in universe) 1 Less than 0.1% 2 0.1 to 0.9% 3 1.0 to 1.9% 4 2.0 to 4.9% 5 5.0 to 9.9% 6 10.0 to 14.9% This variable indicates the coverage error in migmet13 variables. IPUMS County of work location (ICPSR code) 31. At what location did this person work last week? <br /><span class="ital">If this person worked at more than one location, print where he or she worked most last week.</span><div class="i1">a. Address, development or condominium name, number and street name ________<br /><br /><span class="ital">If the exact address is not known, give a description of the location such as the building name or the nearest street or intersection.</span></div><div class="i1">d. Name of municipio in Puerto Rico or U.S. county ________</div> Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 000 001 1 003 3 005 5 011 11 013 13 019 19 020 20 021 21 025 25 027 27 031 31 033 33 035 35 037 37 039 39 047 47 051 51 053 53 057 57 059 59 061 61 079 79 081 81 085 85 095 95 105 105 107 107 109 109 111 111 113 113 121 121 127 127 163 163 201 201 650 650 760 760 810 810 This variable indicates the place of work: county. IPUMS Metropolitan area of work location (2013 delineations) 31. At what location did this person work last week? <br /><span class="ital">If this person worked at more than one location, print where he or she worked most last week.</span><div class="i1">a. Address, development or condominium name, number and street name ________<br /><br /><span class="ital">If the exact address is not known, give a description of the location such as the building name or the nearest street or intersection.</span></div><div class="i1">b. Name of city, town, or post office ________</div> Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 1+ living in metropolitan area 1 year ago [discrepancies: unverifiable] 00000 NIU (not in universe) 11260 Anchorage, AK 12060 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 14020 Bloomington, IN 14260 Boise City, ID 16980 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 17140 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 17300 Clarksville, TN-KY 17460 Cleveland-Elyria, OH 17860 Columbia, MO 19100 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 19660 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 19820 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI 25420 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 26420 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 31080 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 31140 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 32420 Mayagüez, PR 33100 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 33340 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 33460 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 34980 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 35620 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 36420 Oklahoma City, OK 36740 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 38300 Pittsburgh, PA 40060 Richmond, VA 40580 Rocky Mount, NC 41900 San Germán, PR 41980 San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR 45060 Syracuse, NY 45220 Tallahassee, FL 45300 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 45460 Terre Haute, IN 45780 Toledo, OH 45820 Topeka, KS 45940 Trenton, NJ 46060 Tucson, AZ 46220 Tuscaloosa, AL 46340 Tyler, TX 46520 Urban Honolulu, HI 46540 Utica-Rome, NY 46660 Valdosta, GA 46700 Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 47220 Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ 47260 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 47300 Visalia-Porterville, CA 47380 Waco, TX 47900 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 48140 Wausau, WI 48300 Wenatchee, WA 48620 Wichita, KS 48660 Wichita Falls, TX 48700 Williamsport, PA 48900 Wilmington, NC 49180 Winston-Salem, NC 49340 Worcester, MA-CT 49420 Yakima, WA 49620 York-Hanover, PA 49660 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 49700 Yuba City, CA 49740 Yuma, AZ This variable indicates the place of work: metropolitan area (2013 delineations). IPUMS Coverage error in PWMET13 variable Puerto Rico 2020: Persons age 1+ living in metropolitan area 1 year ago [discrepancies: unverifiable] NIU (not in universe) 1 Less than 0.1% 2 0.1 to 0.9% 3 1.0 to 1.9% 4 2.0 to 4.9% 5 5.0 to 9.9% 6 10.0 to 14.9% This variable indicates the coverage error in pwmet13 variable. IPUMS Flag for Wkswork2 Puerto Rico 2020: All persons Original entry or inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated, pre-edit This variable indicates the flag for wkswork2. IPUMS Experimental person weight Puerto Rico 2020: All persons 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 157 157 158 158 159 159 161 161 163 163 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 180 180 181 181 182 182 185 185 187 187 192 192 195 195 202 202 203 203 205 205 209 209 212 212 218 218 223 223 227 227 233 233 237 237 249 249 258 258 270 270 271 271 287 287 312 312 409 409 This variable indicates the experimental person weight. IPUMS