DDI_IRQ_2011-2022_WBES_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2026-01-13 MetadataEditor Version 01 (January 2026) World Bank Enterprise Survey 2011-2022 WBES 2011-2022 IRQ_2011-2022_WBES_v01_M World Bank Group (WBG) MetadataEditor World Bank Group Enterprise Analysis Unit Enterprise Survey [en/oth] Iraq National coverage Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] reports eligibility status of all firms interviewed in the previous wave as of the of the latest wave o e.g. in 2013-2016 panel, eligibility2016 reports status as of 2016 of all firms interviewed in 2013 • Wherever possible variables are matched across waves. If needed, matches are made by converting variable names in older waves to variable names in the most recent wave • Due to methodological changes and evolution of the survey instrument it is not possible to match all variables in the datasets • Variables that are not matched across waves are named as __, with the year in which the variable was collected (e.g. _2013_date) • It is recommended that users thoroughly familiarize themselves with the questionnaires from each of the years contained in the dataset before proceeding with analysis • Some monetary unit variables in 2002 and 2005 surveys (in US currency) are converted into the local currency units (LCU) using the market, period average, exchange rates. The sources of the exchange rates are the International Financial Statistics (IFS - IMF) websites. • Weights are representative of the universe for the year that the firm was interviewed. They are not panel weights.]]> Iraq _2011_2022_ Iraq 2011 and 2022 World Bank Enterprise Survey panel data 1775 628 WEB STD FIRMID 1775 512401 951734 ID that is the same across the waves for panel firms 1775 512401 951734 Year of survey 1775 2011 2022 2011 756 2022 Panel: Firm interviewed in these years 1775 Eligibility of 2011 firm in 2022 1775 Industry Sampling Sector 1775 1 6 1 Food 284 2 Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber 3 Non-Metallic Mineral Products 4 Other Manufacturing 5 Wholesale & Retail 6 Other Services Sampling Size 1775 1 4 1 1065 2 3 4 Sampling Region 1775 1 10 1 Ninewa 219 2 Kirkuk 3 Baghdad 4 Babylon 5 Karbala 6 Najaf 7 Dhi Qar 8 Basrah 9 Sulaymaniyah 10 Erbil Panel Code 1019 1 875 1 Industry Screener Sector, ISIC 3.1 1775 15 72 15 307 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 33 34 36 37 45 50 51 52 55 60 62 63 64 72 Questionnaire 1775 1 3 1 Manufacturing 851 2 Retail services 3 Other services Region of The Establishment 1775 1 10 1 Ninewa 219 2 Kirkuk 3 Baghdad 4 Babylon 5 Karbala 6 Najaf 7 Dhi Qar 8 Basrah 9 Sulaymaniyah 10 Erbil Screener Size 1019 -9 1500 -9 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 28 29 30 33 34 35 36 40 45 48 50 55 58 60 62 70 75 80 100 110 120 140 150 170 190 200 218 250 257 280 300 400 500 1200 1500 Screener Size, Categorical 1773 3 Micro 5 1 Small 2 Medium 3 Large Day 1775 1 31 1 58 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Month 1775 1 12 1 33 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 Year 1775 2011 2022 2011 756 2021 2022 Hour 1775 1 23 1 1 3 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Minutes 1775 59 257 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Country Code 1775 128 368 128 1019 368 Iraq Interviewer Number 1775 1 140005 1 98 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 530 1002 1004 1005 4001 4003 5001 6003 7001 9990 9991 9993 9995 9996 9997 10002 10003 10004 10005 10017 13004 14003 14004 14005 14006 14007 14008 15000 15003 18001 18002 18003 18004 18005 18006 18007 20002 20003 20005 23013 23095 23097 23341 23342 23343 25335 25336 25345 28335 28336 28337 28338 35010 35011 35012 35013 38337 40003 50001 50002 60001 60003 99995 99997 140004 140005 Language of The Interview 1775 1 3 1 Arabic 1404 2 Kurdish 3 English Sample Frame Level 1019 1 1 1 Establishment 1019 Establishment part of a multi-establishment Firm? 1775 1 2 1 Yes 98 2 No Number of Establishments In The Firm 51 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 2 3 4 5 10 Is This Establishment The Headquarters Location? 51 1 2 1 Yes 3 2 No If Hq, Financial Statements Independent of The Rest of Establishment 3 1 1 1 Yes 3 Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production or Sales At This Location? 3 1 1 1 Yes 3 Establishment'S Financial Statements Prepared Separately From Hq Statements 48 1 1 1 Yes 48 Respondent understands purpose of Survey, COVID19 protocols and provides consent 1019 -9 2 -9 2 1 Yes 2 No Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 1019 2020 2021 2020 9 2021 Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 1019 3 12 3 1 5 6 11 12 Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 1019 30 31 30 2 31 Legal Status of The Firm 1775 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Shareholding company with shares traded on the stock market 2 Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately 3 Sole proprietorship 4 Partnership 5 Limited partnership 6 Branch or representative office of a foreign company Other (Specify) 1775 What Percentage of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(S) Own? 1019 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 25 30 33 35 40 45 50 51 55 59 60 65 66 70 75 80 88 90 95 100 Is the largest owner also the top manager 1775 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 2 No 24 30 38 42 45 50 70 75 80 92 100 % Owned By Private Domestic Individuals, Companies or organizations 1019 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 37 40 50 60 70 80 100 % Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies or organizations 1019 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 38 20 30 40 50 % Owned By Government/State 1019 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 39 10 50 % Owned By Other 1019 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 38 10 20 40 50 100 Owner, CEO ever been in a political position 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes 2 No Amongst The Owners of The Firm, Are There Any Females? 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 2 No % of The Firm Owned By Females 39 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 5 7 15 20 25 40 50 60 100 Year Establishment Began Operations 1775 -9 2021 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1948 1953 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1968 1970 1971 1972 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Number of Full-Time Employees of The Establishment When It Started Operations 1775 -9 300 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 33 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 38 40 41 44 45 49 50 57 58 60 63 70 75 76 84 90 100 105 120 140 150 250 300 In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered? 1775 -9 2021 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 34 -7 Never regiestered (spontaneous) 1948 1953 1961 1963 1964 1965 1970 1971 1972 1974 1975 1976 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 How Many Years of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have? 1775 -9 67 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 31 1 One year or less 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 45 47 50 55 60 67 Is The Top Manager Female? 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 2 No Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification? 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 35 -6 Still in process 1 Yes 2 No Specify The Internationally-Recognized Quality Certifications 1775 Application To Obtain An Electrical Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes 2 No How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service? 322 -9 730 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 -6 Still in process -5 Application denied 1 One day or less 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 25 30 35 42 45 60 78 80 85 87 90 100 120 180 730 Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For An Electrical Connection? 322 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Over Last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages? 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 2 No Number of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year 1121 -9 14400 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 184 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 31 33 35 36 38 39 40 41 43 44 45 46 47 48 50 52 53 54 55 56 57 59 60 62 65 66 67 68 70 72 75 78 80 90 95 100 102 104 110 111 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 240 250 260 270 280 300 320 360 390 420 430 432 450 540 600 698 14000 14400 Average Duration of Power Outages: Hours 975 -9 2400 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 78 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 25 26 29 30 32 35 38 40 45 46 47 48 49 50 52 60 70 80 88 90 100 110 120 121 130 140 150 180 200 210 240 250 270 300 310 320 330 360 400 420 450 480 500 600 660 720 864 1200 2400 Average Duration of Power Outages: Minutes 332 -9 59 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 35 1 One minute or less 2 3 5 9 10 12 15 20 25 30 40 45 50 58 59 In Last FY, Losses As % of Annual Sales Due To Power Outages 917 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 158 None 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 25 26 30 35 38 40 45 50 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 In Last FY, Value of Losses Due To Power Outages 204 -9 26460000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 None 2 30 300 100000 150000 300000 350000 500000 750000 890000 1000000 1100000 1250000 1500000 1800000 2000000 2200000 2500000 2750000 3000000 3500000 3750000 3800000 4000000 4000500 4500000 5000000 5500000 5750000 5880000 6000000 6500000 7000000 7200000 7500000 8000000 9000000 10000000 12000000 14000000 14400000 14500000 15000000 16000000 17000000 17850000 18000000 20000000 24000000 26000000 28000000 30000000 30000450 32000000 35000000 40000000 42000000 45000000 46000000 50000000 60000000 70000000 72000000 75000000 80000000 85000000 90000000 96000000 100000000 123000000 180000000 196000000 200000000 250000000 300000000 450000000 500000000 550000000 600000000 1000000000 26460000000 Generator Shared or Owned Over The Course of Last Fiscal Year? 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 2 No % Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last FY 1369 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 126 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 25 30 32 33 34 35 36 40 45 47 50 55 56 58 60 62 65 66 70 75 78 80 82 85 88 90 92 93 95 100 Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 2 No How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection? 218 -9 180 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -6 Still in process -5 Application denied 1 One day or less 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 20 25 30 35 36 40 42 70 90 180 When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? 218 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last FY? 851 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 30 -7 The establishment does not use water for production 1 Yes 2 No Frequency of Incidents of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last FY 223 -9 200 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 40 -7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 24 25 26 30 50 60 70 75 80 100 200 Average Length of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year 180 -9 200 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 1 One hour or less 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 16 18 19 20 24 30 40 48 60 80 100 200 In Last FY, experience insufficient internet for business purposes? 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 The establishment does not use internet for business purposes 1 Yes 2 No # of incidents per month of insufficient internet? 129 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 46 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 15 18 20 24 25 30 50 Length of insufficient internet on average 76 -9 24 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Less than one hour 2 3 4 5 10 12 24 Establishment Has Its Own Website 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 2 No How Much of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations of This Establishment? 1775 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY 1019 1 6 1 Manufacturing of 371 2 Retail trade of 3 Wholesale trade of 4 Construction of 5 Hotel or restaurant 6 Provide services of Main Product/Service (By The Largest % of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year 1775 Main Product/Service: Percent of Total Annual Sales 1775 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 93 1 10 14 15 18 20 21 22 23 25 26 30 32 33 35 36 37 38 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 50 51 55 58 60 63 64 65 66 70 71 72 73 75 76 77 80 81 85 88 90 93 95 97 99 100 In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales? 1775 -9 300000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 229 12600 1200000 2500000 3000000 4000000 6000000 7000000 8000000 10000000 10200000 12000000 12500000 15000000 18000000 20000000 21000000 24000000 25000000 26000000 28000000 30000000 32000000 33000000 35000000 36000000 37000000 38000000 39000000 40000000 42000000 43000000 45000000 47000000 50000000 52000000 53000000 53500000 55000000 57000000 60000000 65000000 66000000 67000000 68000000 69000000 70000000 72000000 73000000 74000000 75000000 77000000 78000000 80000000 81000000 82000000 85000000 87000000 88000000 90000000 92000000 94000000 95000000 96000000 98000000 99000000 100000000 105000000 108000000 110000000 111000000 112000000 115000000 118000000 120000000 121000000 125000000 126000000 130000000 135000000 139000000 140000000 144000000 145000000 148000000 150000000 155000000 160000000 165000000 167000000 170000000 175000000 176000000 177000000 180000000 183000000 185000000 190000000 191000000 192000000 193000000 195000000 196000000 200000000 200650000 205000000 210000000 214000000 215000000 216000000 217000000 220000000 222000000 225000000 230000000 232000000 235000000 235800000 240000000 245000000 249000000 250000000 251000000 254000000 255000000 255500000 257000000 260000000 265000000 266000000 269400000 270000000 272800000 273000000 275000000 277000000 278000000 280000000 282000000 286000000 289000000 290000000 290500000 291000000 295000000 296000000 297000000 300000000 310000000 313000000 320000000 321000000 324000000 325000000 330000000 331000000 336000000 340000000 345000000 345960000 350000000 352000000 355200000 360000000 365000000 370000000 375000000 377000000 380000000 385000000 390000000 392000000 395000000 400000000 410000000 411000000 420000000 422000000 425000000 427000000 430000000 432000000 444000000 450000000 460000000 470000000 475000000 477000000 480000000 482000000 488000000 490000000 495000000 500000000 515000000 520000000 530000000 536000000 540000000 542000000 550000000 560000000 570000000 572000000 575000000 576000000 580000000 587000000 590000000 599000000 600000000 604000000 604800000 610000000 620000000 625000000 635000000 640000000 648000000 650000000 660000000 670000000 675000000 680000000 690000000 691200000 695000000 700000000 720000000 730000000 734000000 740000000 750000000 764000000 769000000 770000000 776000000 790000000 800000000 805000000 810000000 815000000 820000000 825000000 830000000 840000000 850000000 860000000 870000000 880000000 890000000 900000000 910000000 920000000 940000000 950000000 960000000 970000000 980000000 985000000 995000000 1000000000 1100000000 1125000000 1150000000 1169000000 1200000000 1250000000 1274400000 1350000000 1400000000 1420500000 1500000000 1600000000 1700000000 1750000000 1870000000 1900000000 2000000000 2000222000 2250000000 2500000000 2700000000 2800000000 2900000000 3000000000 3500000000 3520000000 3800000000 3800500000 3841810000 4000000000 4250000000 4400000000 4432000000 4500500000 5000000000 5284000000 5600000000 5900500000 6000000000 6600000000 8700000000 10900000000 11000000000 20000000000 22000000000 297000000000 300000000000 In Last FY, % of total sales from internet transactions? 1019 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 99 None 1 2 3 4 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 75 80 90 100 Establishment start or increase online activity due to COVID-19 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 The establishment was not in business 1 Yes 2 No Please Also Write Out The Number 1775 What were the establishment's sales 2 years ago? 371 -9 17000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 102 1000000 4000000 5000000 7000000 10000000 12000000 15000000 20000000 24000000 30000000 35000000 40000000 42000000 45000000 50000000 60000000 65000000 68000000 70000000 75000000 80000000 95000000 100000000 120000000 121000000 125000000 130000000 150000000 160000000 166000000 175000000 180000000 190000000 200000000 210000000 220000000 250000000 260000000 270000000 290000000 300000000 310000000 350000000 360000000 400000000 420000000 450000000 480000000 500000000 550000000 575000000 600000000 650000000 700000000 750000000 800000000 850000000 900000000 1000000000 1500000000 1750000000 2000000000 10360000000 17000000000 Please Also Write Out The Number 1775 What were the establishment's sales 3 years ago? 1775 -9 350000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 408 -7 Establishment was not in business in Fiscal Year 100 175 450 12600 1000000 1600000 3000000 4000000 6000000 8000000 9000000 10000000 11000000 15000000 19000000 20000000 22000000 24000000 25000000 29000000 30000000 32000000 35000000 36000000 37500000 40000000 45000000 47000000 50000000 55000000 60000000 62000000 65000000 70000000 72000000 75000000 80000000 85000000 90000000 91000000 95000000 97000000 100000000 105000000 110000000 115000000 116000000 120000000 125000000 130000000 135000000 136000000 140000000 142000000 145000000 148000000 150000000 159000000 160000000 170000000 174000000 175000000 180000000 190000000 200000000 210000000 215000000 216000000 220000000 222000000 223000000 224000000 225000000 230000000 232000000 240000000 245000000 250000000 255000000 260000000 265000000 270000000 273000000 274000000 275000000 280000000 285000000 290000000 291000000 296000000 299000000 300000000 310000000 311000000 312000000 315000000 320000000 325000000 330000000 340000000 345000000 350000000 355000000 360000000 363000000 365000000 370000000 375000000 380000000 390000000 400000000 410000000 415000000 420000000 425000000 430000000 440000000 450000000 457000000 460000000 462000000 470000000 475000000 480000000 490000000 500000000 501000000 510000000 520000000 523000000 528000000 530000000 540000000 550000000 560000000 570000000 580000000 590000000 600000000 610000000 620000000 630000000 635000000 640000000 650000000 650000008 655000000 670000000 675000000 681000000 700000000 709000000 713400000 720000000 725000000 730000000 735000000 736000000 740000000 746000000 750000000 770000000 775000000 780000000 785000000 795000000 800000000 818400000 820000000 830000000 840000000 842000000 845000000 850000000 860000000 870000000 880000000 882000000 890000000 895000000 900000000 910000000 920000000 935000000 940000000 950000000 960000000 970000000 975000000 980000000 990000000 1000000000 1020000000 1037880000 1050000000 1063000000 1100000000 1125000000 1200000000 1210000000 1225000000 1260000000 1300000000 1330000000 1350000000 1380000000 1400000000 1454000000 1468000000 1490000000 1500000000 1540000000 1600000000 1700000000 1720000000 1750000000 1773000000 1800000000 1814400000 1820000000 1850000000 1900000000 1950000000 2000000000 2003000000 2080000000 2100000000 2200000000 2230000000 2250000000 2400000000 2450000000 2500000000 2610000000 2700000000 2720000000 2730350000 2750000000 2800000000 2900000000 3000000000 3006000000 3200000000 3500000000 3600000000 3750000000 3832200000 4000000000 4025000000 4500000000 5000000000 6000000000 6500000000 7000000000 7500000000 8000000000 9000000000 9500000000 9786000000 9800000000 10229000000 11000000000 12000000000 12500000000 13000000000 14765000000 15000000000 30000000000 31900000000 350000000000 % of Sales: National Sales 1775 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 69 10 20 22 25 30 35 38 40 45 50 60 65 70 75 80 85 87 90 92 95 96 98 100 % O Sales: Indirect Exports 1775 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 72 2 3 5 8 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 65 75 78 80 90 100 % of Sales: Direct Exports 1775 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 73 2 4 5 10 15 20 21 25 30 40 50 55 60 65 70 100 In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods To Clear Customs? 55 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 -7 Does not apply 1 One day or less 2 3 5 7 10 11 12 13 15 18 35 37 50 In Clearing Exports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested? 37 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) -7 1 Yes 2 No In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly or Indirectly? 173 -9 2021 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 75 1972 1974 1985 1986 1991 2000 2002 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 In Last FY, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due To Theft 1499 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 39 -7 No internal shipments made (does not apply) No losses 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 13 15 18 20 25 30 37 50 100 Best describes main market for material inputs 1019 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 32 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 There is only one supplier 2 There are multiple suppliers, but it would be very costly to switch suppliers 3 There are multiple supliers and it would not be very costly to switch suppliers In Last FY, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due To Breakage or Spoilage? 1414 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 47 -7 No internal shipments made (does not apply) No losses 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 18 20 25 30 35 40 50 100 % of Material Inputs And Supplies of Domestic origin In Last Fiscal Year 1499 -9 100 -9 75 1 2 5 8 10 14 15 18 20 25 28 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 72 75 80 82 85 90 95 100 % of Material Inputs And Supplies of Foreign origin In Last Fiscal Year 1499 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 75 5 10 15 18 20 25 28 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 72 75 80 82 85 86 90 92 95 98 99 100 Were Any of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly? 990 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 2 No Avg. Num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year 501 -9 90 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 256 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 One day or less 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 20 21 25 30 40 45 50 55 60 70 90 In Clearing Imports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested? 160 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How Much of An Obstacle: Transport? 1775 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 Does not apply No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle How Much of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations? 1775 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 22 -7 Does not apply No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle What Happened When Problem In The Production Process/Services Provision Arose? 1019 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 155 -7 DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS) 1 We fixed it but did not take further action 2 We fixed it and took action to make sure it did not happen again 3 We fixed it and took action to make sure that it did not happen again, and had a continuous improvement process to anticipate problems like these in advance 4 No action was taken Did This Establishment Monitor Any Production/Service Performance Indicators? 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 23 1 Yes 2 No How Many Production/Service Provision Performance Indicators Were Monitored? 409 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 1-2 production performance indicators 2 3-9 production performance indicators 3 10 or more production performance indicators Did This Establishment Have Production/Service Provision Targets? 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 2 No What Best Describes The Time Frame of Production/Service Provision Targets? 663 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Main focus was on short-term (less than one year) production targets 2 Main focus was on long-term (one year or more) production targets 3 Combination of short term and long term production targets How Easy To Achieve Its Production/Service Provision Targets? 663 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Possible to achieve without much effort 2 Possible to achieve with some effort 3 Possible to achieve with normal amount of effort 4 Possible to achieve with more than normal effort 5 Only possible to achieve with extraordinary effort 6 Targets were not achieved Who Was Aware of The Production/Service Provision Targets At This Establishment? 663 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 1 Only senior managers 2 Most managers and some production workers 3 Most managers and most production workers 4 All managers and most production workers Was There Performance Bonuses Based On Production/Service Provision Targets? 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 1 Yes 2 No What Were Managers' Performance Bonuses Usually Based On? 521 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Their own performance 2 Their team's or shift performance 3 The establishment’s performance 4 The firm’s performance What Was The Primary Way Non-Managers Were Promoted? 1019 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17 -7 1 Promotions were based solely on performance and ability 2 Promotions were based partly on performance and ability, and partly on other factors (for example, tenure or family connections) 3 Promotions were based mainly on factors other than performance and ability (for example, tenure or family connections) 4 Non-managers are normally not promoted When Was An Under-Performing Non-Manager Reassigned or Dismissed? 1019 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 27 -7 DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS) 1 Within 6 months of identifying non-manager under-performance 2 After 6 months of identifying non-manager under-performance 3 Rarely or never In Last FY, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product 851 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 27 1 Local – main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located 2 National – main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market 891 -9 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 150 -4 Too many to count 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 13 15 20 30 40 42 50 60 Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company? 851 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 24 1 Yes 2 No Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered or Informal Firms? 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 103 1 Yes 2 No Describe main competitor for this firm 1019 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 103 1 Foreign firm operating in Iraq 2 National firm operating in another governorate 3 National firm operating in the same governorate 4 Import from another country 5 State-owened enterprise 6 Informal sector firm Over last 2 years, received land at a government subsidized rate? 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 2 No Over last 2 years, received any access to subsidized input or energy prices? 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes 2 No Over last 2 years, received direct subsidies? 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 2 No Describe main practice of competitors that is top obstacle 1019 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 155 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 They avoid taxes (corporate) 2 They do not observe trade regulations and duties 3 They avoid labor taxes and regulations 4 They have favored access to credit 5 They have favored access to government services 6 They conspire to limit my access to inputs/sales channels How Much of An Obstacle: Practices of Competitors In Informal Sector? 1775 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 28 -7 Does not apply No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle New Products/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 1 Yes 2 No New Products/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market 183 1 2 1 Yes 153 2 No Describe In Detail The Main New or Significantly Improved Product or Service 1775 Describe How The Main New/Significantly Improved Product or Service Is Different 1775 During Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Introduced New/Significantly Improved Process 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 37 1 Yes 2 No Describe Main New/Significantly Improved Process This Establishment Introduced 1775 How The Main New/Significantly Improved Process Is Different 1775 During Last Fiscal Year, Establishment Spent On R&D (Excl Market Research)? 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 1 Yes 2 No How Much Spent On R&D, Either In-House or External? 95 -9 2000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 24 1 24 25000 1000000 1200000 1500000 2000000 2500000 3000000 4500000 5000000 6000000 7000000 9000000 10000000 11000000 12000000 15000000 18000000 20000000 22000000 25000000 30000000 35000000 40000000 45000000 50000000 55000000 60000000 70000000 80000000 120000000 140000000 150000000 250000000 2000000000 In Last FY, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) of This Establishment? 851 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 109 1 3 5 8 10 11 20 21 25 29 30 33 35 38 40 42 44 45 46 47 48 50 54 55 57 60 62 64 65 66 70 71 72 75 80 85 90 95 100 Number of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year 851 -9 168 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 41 7 8 9 10 12 15 16 18 24 28 30 35 36 38 40 41 42 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 52 54 55 56 57 58 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 68 70 72 74 75 77 80 82 84 85 88 90 91 92 95 98 100 105 106 110 112 114 115 116 120 121 123 125 126 130 140 144 148 150 160 166 168 Did this establishment close temporarily due to COVID-19? 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 Yes 2 No How many weeks was this establishment closed due to COVID-19? 711 -9 48 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 63 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 48 Percentage of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment 1295 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 57 1 2 3 10 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70 75 80 90 100 Percentage of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment 1775 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 25 -7 Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous) 1 10 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 95 100 Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 2 No How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit? 233 -9 720 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 -6 Still in process -5 Application denied 1 One day or less 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 12 14 15 16 17 20 25 26 28 30 35 40 42 45 50 55 60 65 80 90 120 140 150 180 365 370 600 720 Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit 233 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment? 384 -9 600000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 67 7 10 15 17 20 25 27 28 30 32 33 35 40 43 44 45 50 55 60 65 69 70 72 75 78 80 85 90 100 110 111 115 120 125 130 140 150 155 160 170 185 200 201 220 235 250 280 300 330 340 350 400 420 430 450 500 600 700 800 900 1000 2000 2200 2500 4600 6000 7000 600000 The Area Is Measured In: 317 1 3 1 Square Feet 5 2 Square Yards 3 Square Meters Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In 1775 Total number of hotel rooms in the last FY 218 -9 2500 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 66 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 24 28 30 31 32 34 35 40 42 44 45 48 50 55 56 63 65 66 68 80 82 85 87 88 89 90 125 126 130 150 201 2500 Total areas of rooms in the last FY 218 -9 12500 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 69 4 5 6 8 10 12 15 16 18 20 24 25 30 36 45 50 60 65 66 70 80 85 90 95 100 120 140 150 160 170 175 180 200 220 250 280 300 350 400 450 500 540 600 650 700 800 1200 1500 2000 2300 2500 3000 4000 6000 12000 12500 Specify units 149 1 4 1 Square Feet 5 3 Square Meters 4 Other (Specify Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) Area of Room Measured In 1775 How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Land? 1775 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 Does not apply No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle In Last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security? 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 1 Yes 2 No Percentage of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year 278 -9 70 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 44 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 15 20 30 35 40 70 In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost of Security? 328 -9 600000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 5 1800 5000 10000 12000 15000 36000 120000 150000 180000 200000 240000 250000 350000 360000 400000 458000 500000 600000 740000 750000 850000 1000000 1200000 1250000 1500000 1750000 1775000 1800000 2000000 2300000 2400000 2500000 3000000 3500000 3600000 3700000 3750000 3800000 4000000 4300000 4500000 4800000 5000000 5400000 5500000 6000000 6400000 6500000 7000000 7200000 7500000 8000000 8000880 8400000 8500000 9000000 9700000 10000000 10500000 11000000 12000000 12500000 13000000 14400000 14500000 15000000 16800000 17000000 18000000 20000000 20500000 21800000 22500000 22700000 25000000 26000000 27000000 28000000 28800000 30000000 32200000 35000000 39000000 40000000 45000000 47000000 48000000 50000000 55000000 57600000 59000000 70000000 75500000 100000000 107000000 120000000 195000000 240000000 370000000 450000000 600000000 Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 2 No Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY (% of Sales) 71 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 11 15 17 20 25 30 40 80 95 100 Value of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY 25 500000 350000000 500000 1 1000000 1500000 2000000 4000000 7500000 10000000 12000000 15000000 30000000 43756000 70000000 150000000 200000000 210000000 266400000 350000000 How Much of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder? 1775 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -7 Does not apply No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle % of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings 1775 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 65 3 5 10 20 25 30 35 40 41 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 86 89 90 95 100 % of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks 1775 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 65 1 5 10 12 15 20 24 25 30 40 50 100 % of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions 1775 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 69 5 10 15 20 23 25 30 40 100 % of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers 1775 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 67 5 6 7 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 75 80 100 % of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc) 1775 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 72 1 3 4 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 65 75 90 100 Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last FY? 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 25 1 Yes 2 No Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Last FY 516 -9 4000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 68 10 12 14 15 48 150 3500 100000 200000 250000 350000 500000 600000 750000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000 2960000 3000000 3750000 4000000 4500000 5000000 6000000 6500000 7000000 7500000 8000000 8500000 9000000 9500000 10000000 11000000 12000000 13000000 13500000 14000000 14700000 15000000 16000000 17000000 18000000 20000000 21000000 22000000 22400000 23000000 24000000 25000000 27000000 28000000 30000000 34000000 35000000 40000000 42000000 43000000 45000000 47000000 50000000 52000000 54000000 55000000 60000000 62000000 65000000 70000000 75000000 80000000 88000000 90000000 100000000 118400000 120000000 137000000 150000000 180000000 200000000 220000000 250000000 281000000 300000000 350000000 360000000 400000000 600000000 650000000 800000000 880000000 1000000000 1110000000 2000000000 4000000000 Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Land And Buildings In Last FY 509 -9 2000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 86 5 11 70 200000 1000000 1580000 1800000 2000000 2500000 3000000 4000000 5000000 7000000 8000000 9750000 10000000 12000000 13500000 15000000 17000000 20000000 24000000 25000000 28000000 30000000 35000000 40000000 50000000 63000000 75000000 90000000 95000000 120000000 148000000 150000000 200000000 220000000 250000000 300000000 375000000 400000000 500000000 2000000000 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings 469 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 10 20 25 30 35 40 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 99 100 Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds or Retained Earnings 47 -9 80000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 35 70 100 1500000 2000000 3000000 10000000 25000000 30000000 45000000 80000000 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions or Issued New Equity 465 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 70 75 80 100 Fixed Assets - Value Owners’ Contribution or Issued New Equity Shares 47 -9 200000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 38 200000000 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing 465 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 5 10 15 20 30 40 50 80 90 100 Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks 47 -9 60000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 34 50000000 60000000 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions 465 -9 70 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 5 10 15 20 30 40 70 Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions 47 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 36 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers 466 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 100 Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers 47 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 36 Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc) 465 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 90 100 Fixed Assets - Value Other 47 -9 2000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 35 2000000 Purchase Any New/Used Fixed Assets? 371 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 28 1 Yes 2 No Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Year Prior To Last FY 96 -9 1000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 29 3500 500000 1000000 1500000 1750000 2000000 2960000 4000000 5000000 8000000 10000000 15000000 20000000 25000000 30000000 35000000 40000000 45000000 50000000 60000000 62000000 70000000 80000000 100000000 120000000 200000000 350000000 700000000 1000000000 Total Annual Expenditure On Land And Buildings In Year Prior To Last FY 96 -9 200000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 30 1000000 1400000 1900000 2000000 3000000 3750000 5000000 10000000 14000000 50000000 70000000 95000000 100000000 115000000 120000000 150000000 200000000 Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\or Saving Account? 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 1 Yes 2 No At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility? 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 46 1 Yes 2 No Establishment Has A Line of Credit or Loan From A Financial Institution? 1775 -9 2 -9 34 1 2 Type of Financial Institution That Granted The Line of Credit or Loan 75 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Private commercial banks 2 State-owned banks or government agency 3 Non-bank financial institutions 4 Other Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line of Credit Approved 75 -9 2021 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2015 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time of Approval? 75 -9 4000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 220000 250000 500000 1000000 2000000 3000000 5000000 10000000 14000000 15000000 20000000 24000000 25000000 30000000 31000000 40000000 50000000 60000000 75000000 150000000 195000000 250000000 400000000 600000000 4000000000 Financing Required For The Most Recent Line of Credit or Loan 75 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 2 No Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings 57 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 2 No Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment 57 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 2 No Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts 57 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 2 No Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets 57 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 2 No Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other 57 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 2 No Value of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan 57 -9 3000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 15 35 1000000 8000000 10000000 15000000 18000000 20000000 23000000 25000000 30000000 35000000 40000000 50000000 60000000 75000000 80000000 100000000 150000000 157000000 250000000 450000000 500000000 1000000000 2000000000 3000000000 Total Number of Open Lines of Credit and Outstanding Loans 71 -9 20 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 21 1 2 3 4 12 20 Total Outstanding Balance of All Open Lines of Credit and Loans (LCU) 56 -9 3000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 2 1000000 2000000 5000000 7000000 10000000 15000000 16000000 18000000 20000000 23000000 24000000 25000000 30000000 35000000 40000000 40500000 45000000 50000000 75000000 100000000 120000000 200000000 250000000 350000000 600000000 1200000000 3000000000 Total Outstanding Balance of All Open Lines of Credit and Loans (LCU) on January 9 -8 100000000 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 5 1 20000000 100000000 Outstanding Personal Loans Used To Finance Establishment'S Business Activities? 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 26 1 Yes 2 No In Last FY, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines of Credit? 1775 -9 2 -9 36 1 2 Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans or New Lines of Credit 976 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital 2 Application procedures were complex 3 Interest rates were not favorable 4 Collateral requirements were too high 5 Size of loan and maturity were insufficient 6 Did not think it would be approved 7 Other What Was The Outcome of That Most Recent Application For Loan/Line of Credit? 184 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -6 Still in process 1 Application was approved in full 2 Application was approved in part 3 Application was rejected 4 Application was withdrawn Used loans to deal with cash flow since COVID-19 start? 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 2 No Delayed payments to suppliers since COVID-19 start? 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 2 No Used government grants to deal with cash flow since COVID-19 start? 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 2 No Financial Statements Checked & Certified By External Auditor In Last FY? 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 26 1 Yes 2 No How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Finance 1775 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 -7 Does not apply No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted 1775 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 44 -7 Does not apply 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree What % of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations? 1775 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 174 No time was spent 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 17 20 21 24 25 27 28 30 35 36 40 42 45 48 50 56 60 70 80 85 90 96 100 Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax officials? 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 29 1 Yes 2 No Frequency of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax officials 919 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 50 In Any of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal Payment Requested ? 918 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Over last year, inspected for COVID-19 health rule compliance? 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 The establishment was not in business 1 Yes 2 No How many times? 415 -9 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 22 24 25 48 50 60 Was a gift or informal payment expected or requested? 415 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Government Contract Secured (or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months? 1175 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 23 -8 1 Yes 2 No 3 4 5 10 12 20 50 60 100 % of Value Avg. Establishment Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract? 978 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) No payments 1 2 4 5 8 10 12 15 20 30 35 50 100 Percent of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments 1443 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 104 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) No payments or gifts are paid 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 15 20 30 35 40 50 61 75 80 100 Total Annual Informal Payment 332 -9 350000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) No payments or gifts are paid 1 2 5 200 10000 100000 150000 225000 250000 300000 375000 500000 600000 750000 850000 1000000 1150000 1250000 1375000 1500000 1750000 1950000 2000000 2500000 3000000 3500000 4000000 4500000 5000000 6000000 7000000 7500000 8000000 9000000 10000000 12000000 13000000 14000000 14500000 15000000 20000000 23000000 30000000 50000000 100000000 200000000 350000000 Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years? 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 1 Yes 2 No How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License? 297 -9 180 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 -6 Still in process -5 Application denied 1 One day or less 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 80 90 100 120 180 When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? 297 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years? 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 24 1 Yes 2 No How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License? 324 -9 1000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 21 -6 Still in process -5 Application denied 1 One day or less 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 20 22 23 25 26 30 35 40 45 50 60 65 70 80 90 100 150 360 370 1000 When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? 324 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Over last fy, received any national or local government support? 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 2 No How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Rates 1775 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 41 -7 Does not apply No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations 1775 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 46 -7 Does not apply No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle How Much of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits 1775 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 42 -7 Does not apply No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle How Much of An Obstacle: Political Instability 1775 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 -7 Does not apply No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle How Much of An Obstacle: Corruption 1775 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 -7 Does not apply No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle How Much of An Obstacle: Courts 1775 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 35 -7 Does not apply No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle J30: rotation position 1 1019 1 6 1 146 2 3 4 5 6 J30: rotation position 2 1019 1 6 1 115 2 3 4 5 6 J30: rotation position 3 1019 1 6 1 114 2 3 4 5 6 J30: rotation position 4 1019 1 6 1 158 2 3 4 5 6 J30: rotation position 5 1019 1 6 1 204 2 3 4 5 6 J30: rotation position 6 1019 1 6 1 282 2 3 4 5 6 Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of Last Fiscal Year 1775 -9 2500 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 44 45 46 49 50 51 55 57 58 60 62 63 65 69 70 73 75 80 90 93 94 100 110 112 120 127 137 140 165 175 200 235 250 257 262 294 300 400 1600 2500 At end of last FY - 1, # of permanent, full-time workers 1019 -9 2500 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 35 -7 Establishment was not in business 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 30 34 35 36 38 40 45 50 60 65 68 70 80 100 110 137 160 170 175 195 200 220 257 260 262 400 850 2500 Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of 3 Fiscal Years Ago 1775 -9 1000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 150 -7 Establishment was not in business 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 36 38 39 40 41 43 45 49 50 55 57 58 60 62 63 65 68 70 75 78 80 90 99 100 108 110 112 120 125 150 160 170 200 205 250 260 380 800 1000 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Production Workers 851 -9 800 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 37 40 42 44 45 48 50 55 56 65 70 75 90 100 120 170 185 290 800 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Non-Production Workers 851 -9 800 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 15 17 18 20 21 22 24 25 30 39 41 45 55 65 71 72 90 130 200 350 800 Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Skilled Production Workers, Last FY 1019 -9 165 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 76 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 30 35 40 50 70 80 100 165 Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Semi-skilled Production Workers, Last FY 1019 -9 400 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 101 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 18 20 22 24 25 30 40 50 84 100 120 130 150 400 Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Low-skilled Production Workers, Last FY 1019 -9 2000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 97 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 25 26 30 32 36 40 48 50 59 60 62 67 70 162 255 600 2000 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female Production Workers 851 -9 120 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 37 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 19 20 25 30 40 45 50 120 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female Non-Production Workers 851 -9 25 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 36 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 15 20 25 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female 924 -9 600 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 119 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 14 15 17 20 22 30 65 87 100 600 At end of last FY, # of permanent, full-time workers 30 years or younger 1019 -9 500 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 204 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 28 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 80 85 90 100 150 500 At end of last FY, # of male, permanent, full-time managers 1019 -9 75 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 39 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 15 18 19 30 40 75 At end of last FY, # of male, permanent, full-time technicians, sales… 1019 -9 253 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 46 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 32 33 34 40 43 50 59 60 79 91 100 125 130 150 223 253 At end of last FY, # of female, permanent, full-time managers 1019 -9 17 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 42 1 2 3 5 17 At end of last FY, # of female, permanent, full-time technicians, sales… 1019 -9 230 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 42 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 15 18 20 25 30 230 Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End of Last FY 1775 -9 150 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 54 No full-time seasonal or temporary workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 30 33 35 40 45 50 53 55 60 74 75 80 90 100 120 150 Female Temporary, Full-Time Workers Employed Throughout Last FY 977 -9 40 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 46 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 18 35 40 Avg. Length of Employment of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last FY 555 -9 12 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 36 1 One month or less 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 In last FY, how many full-time seasonal workers were 30 years old or younger 221 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 20 25 30 35 50 70 100 % of Full Time Workers Completed High School End of Last FY 1461 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 205 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 18 19 20 25 30 33 35 40 45 46 50 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 91 95 99 100 Number of Full Time Workers Completed High School 314 60 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 18 20 25 29 30 40 45 50 60 Over last FY, average gross wage of non-managerial skilled workers 1019 -9 70000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 276 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 20 50 60 74 75 80 100 300 500 600 700 1700 2600 3600 25000 170000 180000 200000 240000 250000 300000 350000 375000 400000 450000 500000 550000 600000 650000 700000 740000 750000 800000 850000 900000 950000 1000000 1200000 1250000 1500000 1600000 1700000 1760000 1900000 2000000 2500000 3000000 4000000 4200000 5000000 6000000 7000000 7550000 8000000 9000000 10000000 11000000 12000000 15000000 18000000 20000000 24000000 50000000 64000000 70000000 Over last FY, average gross wage of semi-skilled workers 1019 -9 700000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 306 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 14 15 18 20 25 50 75 100 200 300 400 450 500 750 900 15000 35000 100000 130000 144000 150000 160000 175000 180000 200000 220000 230000 250000 300000 350000 400000 450000 500000 550000 600000 650000 700000 735000 750000 800000 850000 900000 1000000 1100000 1200000 1250000 1400000 1500000 1700000 2000000 2500000 3000000 4800000 5000000 7000000 7500000 8000000 8400000 12000000 15000000 16000000 17000000 18000000 20000000 21000000 36000000 50000000 53000000 650000000 700000000 Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-Time Employees In Last FY 1775 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 1 Yes 2 No % Permanent Full-Time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY 67 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 No employees trained 1 2 3 4 5 8 10 20 25 30 40 50 55 60 70 75 80 90 100 Training Programs Amount: Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained 19 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 2 5 6 10 % Permanent Fulltime Nonproduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY 67 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 No employees trained 1 2 3 5 10 12 20 25 30 40 50 60 75 100 Training Programs Amount:Non-Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained 19 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 No employees trained 1 2 3 6 10 % Permanent Fulltime Female Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY 37 100 No employees trained 11 1 2 5 10 40 50 60 70 75 100 Training Programs Amount:Full-Time Permanent Female Employees Trained 81 -9 27 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 31 No employees trained 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 27 What was the most common type of formal training provided to workers? 142 -9 5 -9 DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS) 4 1 Basic skills training including reading, writing and math) 2 Computer or general IT skills including use of internet and software 3 Certification training for the business (not related to computer/IT) 4 Personal development training such as working in a team, time-use, leadership, handling stress 5 Personal development training such as working in a team, time-use, leadership, handling stress Who was the main trainer? 142 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 In-house training staff 2 University trainers 3 TVET training institutes 4 Online training courses 5 Business association 6 An NGO What was the main reason did not conduct training? 877 -9 9 -9 Don't know (spontaenous) 19 1 Workforce is well qualified for the purposes of their tasks 2 Limited information about available training programs and trainers 3 Unavailable training programs/trainers 4 Training quality is not good 5 Training is too expensive 6 If training is provided workers will leave to other jobs 7 Cannot afford for my staff not to work while taking the training 8 Uncertain about the future of the firm 9 Other (Specify IRQl7x) Other (Specify) 1775 Last time had a vacancy for skilled workers? 1019 -9 2022 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 43 -7 Never had job vacancy 2009 2010 2011 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Last time had a vacancy for semi-skilled workers? 1019 -9 2021 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 53 -7 Never had job vacancy 2012 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 What was the main reason did not have vacancy? 772 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 1 Security concerns of the country or limited market demand for the product 2 High cost of workers (wages as well as social security contributions, etc) 3 Labor regulations about hiring and firing 4 Did not need any new workers 5 Other (Specify IRQl9x) Other (Specify) 1775 Most frequently used channel to hire a worker? 446 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Public employment office or registry 2 Private employment office or recruiting firm 3 Direct contact through job fairs, educational institutions and others 4 Unsolicited candidature (e.g. online communication, physically handing a CV to the firm, etc.) 5 Recommendation from others and personal contacts Difficulty in hiring skilled workers: too few applicants 378 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -7 Does not apply 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Difficulty in hiring skilled workers: applicants lack required skills 378 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Difficulty in hiring skilled workers: applicants lack required experience 378 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Difficulty in hiring skilled workers: applicants did not take the offer 378 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Difficulty in hiring semi-skilled workers: too few applicants 394 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -7 Does not apply 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Difficulty in hiring semi-skilled workers: applicants lack required skills 394 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 Does not apply 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Difficulty in hiring semi-skilled workers: applicants lack required experience 394 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Difficulty in hiring semi-skilled workers: applicants did not take the offer 394 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 Does not apply 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Most important skill in deciding wheather to hire a skilled worker 378 -9 5 -9 Don’t know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Interpersonal and Communication skills 2 Arabic writing and language skills 3 English Skills 4 Computer skills or general IT 5 Technical skills not computer/IT related Difficulty in finding skills in skilled workers: interpersonal and communication 378 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult Difficulty in finding skills in skilled workers: Arabic writing and language ski 378 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult Difficulty in finding skills in skilled workers: English skills 378 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult Difficulty in finding skills in skilled workers: Computer skills or general IT 378 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult Difficulty in finding skills in skilled workers: Technical skills (not computer/ 378 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult Difficulty in finding skills in semi-skilled workers: interpersonal and communic 394 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult Difficulty in finding skills in semi-skilled workers: Arabic writing and languag 394 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult Difficulty in finding skills in semi-skilled workers: English skills 394 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult Difficulty in finding skills in semi-skilled workers: Computer skills or general 394 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult Difficulty in finding skills in semi-skilled workers: Technical skills (not comp 394 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult In which year was a woman last hired? 1019 -9 2022 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 20 -7 Never hired a woman (spontaneous) 1990 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Does not hire more women: few female applicants 1019 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 -7 Does not apply 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Does not hire more women: women lack the required skills 1019 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 23 -7 Does not apply 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Does not hire more women: women lack the required experience 1019 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 -7 Does not apply 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Does not hire more women: legislations and regulations 1019 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 26 -7 Does not apply 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Does not hire more women: women have competing time demands 1019 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 21 -7 Does not apply 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Are female workers allowed to work night shifts? 201 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Over last 2 years, have any female workers given birth while working here? 201 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 19 1 Yes 2 No Did the establishment offer paid maternity leave? 201 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 1 Yes 2 No On average, how long was the maternity leave given? 37 -9 500 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 6 20 24 30 60 72 90 98 120 180 365 500 Did the establishment offer childcare services? 201 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 2 No Difficulty in finding skills among young workers: interpersonal and communicatio 1019 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 11 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult Difficulty in finding skills among young workers: Arabic writing and language sk 1019 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult Difficulty in finding skills among young workers: English skills 1019 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult Difficulty in finding skills among young workers: Computer/general IT skills 1019 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult Difficulty in finding skills among young workers: technical skills (not computer 1019 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Difficult 4 Very Difficult Offered internships to people under 30? 1019 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 27 1 Yes 2 No How Much of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations? 1775 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 38 -7 Does not apply No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle How Much of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce? 1775 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 35 -7 Does not apply No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment 1775 -9 15 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 19 -7 Does not apply 1 Access to finance 2 Access to land 3 Business licensing and permits 4 Corruption 5 Courts 6 Crime, theft and disorder 7 Customs and trade regulations 8 Electricity 9 Inadequately educated workforce 10 Labor regulations 11 Political instability 12 Practices of competitors in the informal sector 13 Tax administration 14 Tax rates 15 Transport m1a: Position of Access to Finance 1019 1 15 1 75 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Access to land 1019 1 15 1 86 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Business licensing and permits 1019 1 15 1 90 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of corruption 1019 1 15 1 62 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Courts 1019 1 15 1 76 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Crime, theft and disorder 1019 1 15 1 67 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Customs and trade regulations 1019 1 15 1 73 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Electricity 1019 1 15 1 36 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Inadequately educated workforce 1019 1 15 1 23 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Labor regulations 1019 1 15 1 27 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Political instability 1019 1 15 1 63 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Practices of competitors in the informal sector 1019 1 15 1 77 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 14 15 m1a: Position of Tax administration 1019 1 15 1 74 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 14 15 m1a: Position of Tax rates 1019 1 15 1 90 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 m1a: Position of Transport 1019 1 10 1 100 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year 1019 -9 2000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 197 10 40 50 60 100 400 900 12000 97000 500000 550000 600000 700000 750000 1000000 1200000 1250000 2250000 2500000 3000000 3500000 3600000 3800000 4000000 5000000 5040000 6000000 6400000 6500000 7000000 7200000 7500000 8000000 8500000 8800000 9000000 10000000 10200000 10500000 11000000 11700000 12000000 12500000 12950000 13000000 14000000 15000000 15750000 16000000 17000000 17500000 18000000 19000000 19250000 20000000 21000000 22000000 23000000 24000000 25000000 26000000 26500000 27000000 28800000 29000000 30000000 31000000 32000000 33000000 34000000 35000000 36000000 37000000 38000000 40000000 40000300 41000000 42000000 43000000 45000000 45600000 46000000 48000000 49000000 50000000 50400000 51000000 52800000 53000000 53280000 54000000 55000000 57600000 58000000 59000000 60000000 62000000 63000000 63500000 65000000 66000000 67000000 70000000 71000000 72000000 73000000 75000000 77000000 78000000 80000000 82000000 83000000 84000000 85000000 86000000 88000000 90000000 91000000 92000000 93000000 95000000 96000000 97000000 100000000 102000000 105000000 108000000 110000000 110400000 115000000 118000000 120000000 122000000 123000000 125000000 128000000 130000000 132000000 134000000 140000000 142000000 144000000 145000000 150000000 155000000 156000000 159000000 160000000 168000000 170000000 172000000 175000000 180000000 190000000 195000000 200000000 204000000 205000000 210000000 215000000 216000000 220000000 225000000 228000000 230000000 240000000 250000000 260000000 270000000 275000000 280000000 288000000 290000000 300000000 334800000 336000000 340000000 350000000 360000000 400000000 405000000 420000000 450000000 460000000 480000000 500000000 515000000 540000000 560000000 600000000 620000000 650000000 700000000 720000000 750000000 800000000 900000000 936000000 960000000 1000000000 1008000000 1350000000 1440000000 1500000000 2000000000 Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year 371 -9 150000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 111 1 7 10 30 40 50 80 100000 200000 1000000 2000000 4000000 4500000 5000000 6750000 7950000 9300000 10000000 11000000 12750000 13000000 15000000 16000000 17000000 17500000 20000000 25000000 30000000 31000000 35000000 40000000 43500000 45000000 50000000 52000000 52500000 60000000 62000000 65000000 70000000 75000000 80000000 88000000 90000000 95000000 100000000 104400000 120000000 125000000 130000000 140000000 145000000 150000000 170000000 175000000 180000000 195000000 200000000 250000000 262000000 300000000 350000000 400000000 444000000 500000000 549450000 588000000 600000000 700000000 830000000 1000000000 1500000000 2000000000 13000000000 150000000000 Total Annual Costs of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year 1019 -9 5000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 260 1 4 5 200 600 840 80000 96000 150000 200000 250000 265000 300000 400000 450000 500000 550000 600000 650000 720000 750000 800000 850000 900000 950000 1000000 1100000 1200000 1250000 1500000 1720000 1750000 1800000 1850000 1950000 1980000 2000000 2250000 2400000 2500000 2750000 2820000 2880000 2950000 3000000 3250000 3500000 3600000 3750000 4000000 4500000 4600000 4800000 5000000 5500000 5750000 5800000 6000000 6500000 7000000 7200000 7500000 7650000 7950000 8000000 8200000 8400000 8450000 9000000 9750000 9800000 10000000 10750000 11000000 11344000 12000000 13000000 13250000 13650000 14000000 15000000 15850000 16000000 17000000 17500000 17800000 18000000 19000000 19500000 20000000 20650000 21000000 22000000 24000000 25000000 27000000 28000000 30000000 33000000 35000000 36000000 40000000 42000000 43000000 45000000 46000000 48000000 50000000 60000000 62000000 70000000 72000000 75000000 80000000 84000000 90000000 95000000 96000000 100000000 106000000 110000000 120000000 122000000 123000000 144000000 150000000 180000000 192000000 200000000 240000000 250000000 300000000 350000000 369000000 400000000 420000000 480000000 500000000 600000000 5000000000 Total Annual Cost of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last FY 108 -9 900000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 46 200000 877000 7850000 10000000 15000000 19000000 22000000 25000000 30000000 40000000 50000000 60000000 70000000 80000000 90000000 100000000 125000000 130000000 140000000 150000000 170000000 180000000 200000000 218000000 250000000 300000000 350000000 400000000 500000000 600000000 900000000 Total annual cost of gas and fuel 371 -9 7000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 120 1 2 10 38 350000 500000 750000 877000 950000 1000000 1250000 1377000 1500000 1750000 1856000 2000000 2500000 3000000 3500000 3750000 4000000 4300000 4500000 4650000 5000000 5500000 6000000 7000000 7500000 7875000 8000000 8550000 8650000 9000000 9600000 10000000 11000000 12000000 13200000 15000000 18000000 20000000 24000000 25000000 28800000 30000000 45000000 46000000 48000000 50000000 60000000 65000000 72000000 75000000 100000000 120000000 264000000 350000000 360000000 450000000 480000000 500000000 510000000 675000000 2000000000 7000000000 Total annual cost of water for production 371 -9 300000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 114 10000 15000 50000 100000 150000 180000 200000 250000 300000 350000 375000 400000 450000 500000 600000 645000 650000 675000 688000 700000 750000 800000 950000 1000000 1100000 1200000 1250000 1500000 2000000 2500000 3000000 3500000 4000000 5000000 5760000 6000000 6500000 7250000 8000000 9000000 10000000 12000000 15000000 16000000 17000000 18000000 19000000 20000000 22500000 30000000 33000000 36000000 40000000 50000000 72000000 300000000 Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) 2 fiscal years ago 371 -9 1600000000 Total Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Production 371 -9 3000000000 -9 143 -7 2 7 10 50 80 1000000 1100000 5000000 6500000 7000000 8000000 9750000 9800000 10000000 15000000 17000000 19000000 20000000 25000000 30000000 35000000 40000000 45000000 50000000 52000000 60000000 62000000 65000000 70000000 75000000 80000000 88000000 90000000 100000000 110000000 120000000 130000000 135000000 150000000 170000000 175000000 180000000 190000000 200000000 250000000 262000000 275000000 300000000 350000000 400000000 450000000 500000000 600000000 700000000 1000000000 3000000000 Annual costs change from between last FY and last FY -1 1019 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 36 -7 Establishment was not in business in fiscal year 1 Increase 2 Decrease 3 Stay the same Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All of Its Machinery 371 -9 2000000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 186 30 1000000 2000000 5000000 8000000 10000000 12000000 15000000 18500000 20000000 25000000 30000000 40000000 45000000 50000000 57000000 60000000 70000000 75000000 80000000 90000000 95000000 100000000 115000000 120000000 130000000 140000000 150000000 170000000 175000000 180000000 181000000 190000000 200000000 220000000 225000000 250000000 270000000 300000000 350000000 360000000 400000000 444000000 450000000 500000000 600000000 700000000 800000000 900000000 1000000000 1485000000 1500000000 2000000000 Day 1775 1 31 1 58 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Month 1775 1 12 1 33 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 Year 1775 2011 2022 2011 756 2021 2022 Hour 1775 23 4 1 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Minutes 1775 59 178 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Perception of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions 1775 1 3 1 Truthful 652 2 Somewhat truthful 3 Not truthful Responses To The Questions About Figures Are… 1775 1 4 1 Are taken directly from establishment records 434 2 Are estimates computed with some precision 3 Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers 4 Are in some case taken from books and in some case estimates This Questionnaire Was Completed In: 1775 1 3 1 One visit in face-to-face interview with one person 1549 2 One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff 3 Several visits If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Hours 834 1 3 1 700 2 3 If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Minutes 834 59 158 1 2 3 5 8 10 14 15 20 22 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 33 35 39 40 41 43 44 45 47 48 50 55 56 57 58 59 Supervisor Number 1775 1 70002 1 185 2 3 4 5 530 990 1002 1003 1004 1005 1013 1017 1400 1401 1404 1500 1501 1801 1803 1804 2002 2003 2036 2306 2361 2535 2661 2836 2837 2839 3001 3535 4003 5001 6001 6003 9990 10004 10005 28336 40001 40002 40003 50001 50002 70001 70002 official Capital City? 1019 1 2 1 Yes 204 2 No Main Business City? 1019 1 2 1 Yes 205 2 No Size of Locality 1775 1 5 1 161 2 City with population over 1 million 3 Over 250.000 to 1 million 4 50.000 to 250.000 5 Less than 50.000 Main Product/Service ISIC (Rev. 3.1) Code 1775 1511 7290 stratification region code 1019 1 10 1 Ninewa 128 2 Kirkuk 3 Baghdad 4 Babylon 5 Karbala 6 Najaf 7 Dhi Qar 8 Basrah 9 Sulaymaniyah 10 Erbil stratification size code 1019 1 4 1 Small (5-19) 572 2 Medium (20-99) 3 Large (100 or more) 4 Unknown stratification sector code 1019 1 6 1 Food 120 2 Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber 3 Non-Metallic Mineral Products 4 Other Manufacturing 5 Wholesale & Retail 6 Other Services panel code 1019 1 Fresh 875 1 Panel Weight according to strict eligibility 1775 1 498.46423339844 Weight according to median eligibility 1775 1 532.62542724609 Weight according to weak eligibility 1775 1 649.64965820312 see notes 1775 1 162 Random selection for market competition question 603 1 302 1 Random selection for market tax compliance question 603 1 293 1 Random selection for market tax compliance question 603 1 1 1 603 Follow-up: Sample Frame Level 1775 Follow-up: % of Material Inputs And Supplies of Domestic origin In Last Fiscal Y Follow-up: % of Material Inputs And Supplies of Foreign origin In Last Fiscal Ye 1775 Follow-up: Establishment part of a multi-establishment Firm? 603 1 2 1 Yes 36 2 No Follow-up: Number of Establishments In The Firm -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Follow-up: Is This Establishment The Headquarters Location? 1 Yes 2 No Follow-up: If Hq, Financial Statements Independent of The Rest of Establishment 1 Yes 2 No Follow-up: Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production or Sales At This 1 Yes 2 No Follow-up: Establishment'S Financial Statements Prepared Separately From Hq Stat 1 Yes 2 No Follow-up: Screener Size 603 1 52 1 29 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 17 40 50 52 Follow-up: Application To Obtain An Electrical Connection Submitted Over The Las 603 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 2 No Cost to obtain electrical connection 79 -9 -9 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 79 Electricity consumption in a typical month (kWh) 603 -9 700000 -9 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 22 24 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 65 70 75 87 100 120 150 160 180 200 250 500 630 12000 20000 30000 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000 500000 700000 Follow-up: Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Ye 603 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 1 Yes 2 No Cost to obtain water connection 44 -9 4900000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 50000 75000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 500000 600000 800000 900000 1000000 1200000 1500000 1600000 1700000 2000000 4900000 Water consumption in a typical month 603 -9 600000 -9 60 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 15 18 19 20 22 24 25 30 40 50 65 100 120 150 300 400 1000 2000 3000 4000 4500 5000 6000 7000 9000 10000 12000 15000 20000 24000 25000 30000 32000 40000 45000 50000 60000 75000 78000 80000 100000 120000 144000 200000 250000 400000 600000 Unit measure of answer to BEEc2b 543 1 4 1 Cubic meters 251 2 Gallons 3 Cubic feet 4 Other Other (Specify) 1775 Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last FY? 211 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 2 No Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply In Last FY? 392 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 2 No Frequency of Incidents of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last FY 85 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 15 20 25 30 50 90 100 Average Length of Water Shortages In Last Fiscal Year 83 -9 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 One hour or less 2 3 4 5 6 10 12 15 17 18 21 30 In Last FY, Losses As % of Annual Sales Due To Water Shortages 139 -9 70 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 70 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 15 20 30 40 70 In Last FY, Value of Losses Due To Water Shortages 3 40000 3600000 40000 1 500000 3600000 Application To Obtain Fixed Broadband Internet Connection Over The Last 2 Years 603 1 2 1 Yes 205 2 No How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain Internet Connection? 205 -6 15 -6 Still in process 5 -5 Application denied 1 One day or less 3 4 5 7 15 Cost to obtain Internet connection 205 -9 1500000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 29 30000 40000 45000 50000 75000 100000 150000 180000 200000 250000 290000 300000 350000 380000 400000 450000 500000 600000 700000 900000 1000000 1500000 Did You Experience Internet Disruptions In Last FY? 603 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 The establishment does not have an internet connection 1 Yes 2 No Average Length of Internet Disruptions: Hours 166 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 Less than 1 hour 1 2 3 4 5 10 15 30 45 50 Average Length of Internet Disruptions: Minutes 113 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 5 8 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 In Last FY, Losses As % of Annual Sales Due To Internet Disruptions 131 20 None 41 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 15 20 In Last FY, Value of Losses Due To Internet Disruptions 35 -9 750000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 27 None 25000 30000 100000 300000 500000 750000 How difficult to switch internet providers? 603 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 25 -7 There is only one available internet provider 1 Unable to change provider 2 With some difficulty 3 With little difficulty 4 With no difficulty at all Follow-up: Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY 603 1 52 1 Manufacturing of 211 2 Retail trade of 3 Wholesale trade of 4 Construction of 6 Provide services of 51 Hotel 52 Restaurant Follow-up: In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment'S 603 -9 999999999 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 126 12600 1200000 6000000 7000000 12000000 15000000 18000000 24000000 25000000 26000000 30000000 35000000 45000000 50000000 53500000 60000000 65000000 66000000 69000000 70000000 75000000 78000000 80000000 90000000 95000000 96000000 100000000 105000000 110000000 115000000 120000000 125000000 126000000 130000000 140000000 145000000 150000000 155000000 165000000 170000000 175000000 180000000 190000000 200000000 210000000 214000000 220000000 230000000 235000000 250000000 254000000 270000000 275000000 277000000 280000000 282000000 286000000 290000000 295000000 300000000 310000000 320000000 325000000 330000000 336000000 340000000 345000000 350000000 360000000 365000000 370000000 380000000 390000000 392000000 395000000 400000000 420000000 425000000 430000000 432000000 450000000 460000000 470000000 475000000 477000000 480000000 500000000 515000000 520000000 530000000 536000000 540000000 550000000 560000000 572000000 575000000 576000000 587000000 590000000 600000000 620000000 625000000 648000000 650000000 675000000 700000000 720000000 740000000 750000000 790000000 800000000 820000000 825000000 830000000 850000000 900000000 920000000 940000000 950000000 960000000 970000000 980000000 999999999 Follow-up: What were the establishment's sales 2 years ago? 211 -9 999999999 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 42 5000000 10000000 12000000 15000000 30000000 40000000 50000000 60000000 70000000 75000000 80000000 95000000 100000000 120000000 125000000 150000000 166000000 175000000 180000000 190000000 200000000 210000000 220000000 250000000 260000000 290000000 300000000 310000000 350000000 360000000 400000000 420000000 450000000 500000000 575000000 600000000 700000000 750000000 800000000 900000000 999999999 Follow-up: % of Sales: National Sales 603 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 43 10 20 45 50 60 70 75 80 85 87 90 100 Follow-up: % O Sales: Indirect Exports 603 -9 90 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 45 3 5 10 15 30 40 90 Follow-up: % of Sales: Direct Exports 603 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 46 5 10 20 25 30 40 100 Main point of exit 69 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 54 1 Airport 2 Land border crossing 3 Seaport In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods To Clear Customs? 25 -9 37 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 2 3 11 37 If less than a day, total hours for exported goods to clear customs -9 Don't know (spontaneous) In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods To Clear all border control age 24 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17 2 5 30 60 90 100 If less than a day, total hours for exported goods to clear all border control a 1 20 20 20 1 FCA costs to comply with all export requirements (% of value of goods exported) 25 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 1 2 4 5 8 10 Any exports shipped by main parcel? 25 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 2 No In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods To Clear all border control age 3 4 60 4 1 30 60 If less than a day, total hours for exported goods to clear all border control a -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Average cost of digital exports (% of value of goods) 3 -9 15 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 3 15 Follow-up: Were Any of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly? 255 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 2 No Main point of entry 79 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Airport 2 Land border crossing 3 Seaport Avg. Num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year 79 -9 90 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 One day or less 3 4 5 7 8 10 14 15 20 25 30 45 50 60 70 90 If less than a day, total hours for imported goods to clear customs -9 Don't know (spontaneous) In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear all border control age 77 -9 300 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 2 5 6 10 15 20 28 30 35 40 50 60 90 100 144 150 170 190 300 If less than a day, total hours for imported goods to clear all border control a 1 23 23 23 1 DAP costs to comply with all import requirements (% of value of goods imported) 79 -9 40 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 19 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 15 20 25 30 33 35 40 In the last three years, establishment had any commercial dispute? 603 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 2 No Use of courts, arbitration etc. to (or attempt to ) resolve commercial dispute? 139 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 2 No Reliable alternative to courts for resolving commercial disputes: Arbitration? 603 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Reliable alternative to courts for resolving commercial disputes:Mediation etc.? 603 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Follow-up: In Last FY, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product 392 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Local – main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located 2 National – main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located 3 International Follow-up: Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market 387 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 -4 Too many to count 2 3 5 6 10 15 20 30 50 Market share of largest competitor in the last fiscal year 301 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 119 1 Above 90% 2 Between 50% and 90% 3 Below 50% Market share of largest competitor in the last fiscal year 302 -9 50 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 168 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 15 20 25 30 50 Follow-up: Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company? 392 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 2 No Change in competition in the last year? 603 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes, there is more competition 2 Yes, there is less competition 3 No change Establishment can increase prices more than competitors without losing customers 603 -7 2 -7 Prices are regulated 213 -6 Prices set by HQ 1 Yes 2 No SOEs operating in the establishment's main market? 603 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 2 No How SOE affects ability to grow and expand? 176 -7 3 -7 No state-owned enterprise 9 1 Positively 2 Not at all 3 Negatively In last 2 years, establishment applied for occupancy permit 603 -7 2 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 24 1 Yes 2 No Wait for occupancy permit 73 -6 300 -6 Still in process 39 -5 Application denied 1 One day or less 5 7 10 15 20 30 35 60 300 Cost of occupancy permit 73 -9 30000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 35 100000 150000 250000 300000 400000 500000 600000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000 3000000 4000000 5000000 12000000 15000000 19000000 20000000 30000000 Experience damage of physical assets due to extreme weather events? 603 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 2 No Monetary damage of physical assets? 58 -9 75000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17 3 5 10 15 20 25 30 50 300000 500000 1000000 1500000 2500000 3000000 4000000 5000000 10000000 50000000 75000000 Over the last 3 years, establishment monitor its CO2 emissions? 603 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 2 No Over last 3 years, establishment adopt energy management measures? 603 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 Establishment was not in business 1 Yes 2 No Follow-up: Establishment Has A Line of Credit or Loan From A Financial Instituti 603 -9 2 -9 8 1 2 Establishment Has A Line of Credit or Loan From A Financial Institution? 603 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes, a loan only 2 Yes, a line of credit only 3 Yes, both a line of credit and a loan 4 No Follow-up: In Last FY, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines of Credit? 603 -9 2 -9 6 1 2 In Last FY, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines of Credit? 603 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes, a loan only 2 Yes, a line of credit only 3 Yes, both a line of credit and a loan 4 No Follow-up: What Was The Outcome of That Most Recent Application For Loan/Line of 15 1 4 1 Application was approved in full 2 2 Application was approved in part 3 Application was rejected 4 Application was withdrawn Total cost to apply for most recent loan 14 -9 5000000 1010713 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 200000 250000 450000 500000 1000000 2000000 3500000 5000000 Days to receive a decision about most recent loan application 14 -9 60 19.571428571429 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 15 30 40 60 Percentage of payments received using e-payments 603 -9 100 11.26368159204 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 95 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 15 17 18 20 21 24 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 75 80 100 Main type of e-payment accepted 500 -9 6 3.206 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 43 1 Internet and mobile banking, including direct debit transfer 2 Debit cards 3 Credit cards 4 E-money and e-wallet, excluding mobile money 5 Mobile money 6 Other Avg. days to receive main type of e-payment 457 -9 60 2.1312910284464 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 Payment received in less than a day 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30 35 60 Cost per transaction (% of transaction) to receive main type of e-payment 457 -9 30 4.4879649890591 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 36 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 30 Monthly fees and subscription costs to receive main type of e-payment 457 -9 20000000 369956.16849015 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 61 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 25 30 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 75000 80000 90000 100000 120000 150000 180000 190000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000 450000 500000 600000 700000 750000 800000 900000 1000000 1500000 2000000 3000000 3500000 4000000 5000000 10000000 15000000 20000000 Percentage of payments made using e-payments 603 -9 50 0.80431177446103 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 222 1 2 3 5 6 8 10 15 20 30 50 Main type of e-payment used to make payments 372 -9 6 4.1962365591398 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Internet and mobile banking, including direct debit transfer 2 Debit cards 3 Credit cards 4 E-money and e-wallet, excluding mobile money 5 Mobile money 6 Other Cost per transaction (% of transaction) to make main type of e-payment 365 -9 15 2.1561643835616 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 15 In resolving commercial disputes, courts are independent and impartial 603 -9 4 2.6799336650083 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Follow-up: Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax offi 603 -9 2 1.3449419568823 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 2 No Did any of these visits or meetings consist of a tax audit? 296 -9 2 1.7128378378378 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 2 No Weeks until final audit report was received 74 -9 5 0.89189189189189 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -5 Audit is ongoing 1 One week or less 2 3 5 Establishment outsourced some tax-related activities in the last FY 603 -9 3 2.0364842454395 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes, fully 2 Yes, partially 3 No Total annual time spent on tax compliance (hours) 310 -9 120 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 116 1 One hour or less 10 12 20 24 25 30 35 40 42 45 48 50 60 70 72 80 90 120 Average monthly time spent on tax compliance (hours) 293 -9 100 15.935153583618 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 127 1 One hour or less 2 3 10 12 15 20 24 25 30 35 36 40 43 45 50 60 70 72 90 100 In last FY, did establishment file taxes electronically 603 -9 3 2.0663349917081 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes, fully 2 Yes, partially 3 No In last FY, did establishment pay taxes electronically 603 -9 3 2.0928689883914 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes, fully 2 Yes, partially 3 No In the last 3 yrs., establishment has applied for a VAT refund 603 -9 2 -2.3333333333333 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -7 Not VAT eligible -6 VAT refund not available 1 Yes 2 No Weeks to receive VAT refund 53 -5 40 -1.6037735849057 -5 Refund still outstanding 39 1 One week or less 3 4 5 30 40 Main reason for not applying for a VAT tax refund 244 -9 3 2.1270491803279 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 VAT cash refunds take too long to receive 2 The application for a VAT cash refund is too complicated 3 The establishment did not need to apply for a VAT cash refund Follow-up: Government Contract Secured (or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months? 603 -9 2 1.7114427860697 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 2 No Degree of difficulty to comply with govt contract tender requirements 108 -9 4 2.2222222222222 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Very much difficult 2 Moderately difficult 3 Somewhat difficult 4 Not difficult at all Establishment has held a govt contract in last 3 yrs? 603 -9 2 1.832504145937 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 2 No Typical number of days to receive payment under govt contract 79 -9 500 57.025316455696 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 7 10 15 20 25 30 35 50 60 80 90 100 300 500 Follow-up: Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of Last Fiscal Year 603 -9 200 14.296849087894 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 30 32 35 37 38 40 44 45 60 70 73 75 100 200 In the last FY, number of workers establishment needed to hire 603 -9 50 1.5190713101161 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 No need to hire any new permanent full-time workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 20 25 30 35 50 In the last FY, number of workers establishment hired 150 -9 50 3.3666666666667 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 No hires 1 2 3 4 5 8 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 20 21 28 30 50 Main reason establishment did not hire more workers in the last FY 110 -9 6 3.2272727272727 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Non-wage labor costs were too high 2 Legally required minimum wage or cost of dismissal were too high 3 Lack of skilled labor 4 Competitive labor costs and benefits were too high 5 Not enough budget or headquarters did not authorize the hiring 6 Other In the last 3 yrs., establishment has dismissed any permanent, full-time workers 603 -9 2 1.5854063018242 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 2 No Typical number of weeks to dismiss full-time permanent worker 228 -9 5 -0.55701754385965 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 -6 Still in progress 1 One week or less 2 3 4 5 Typical number of weeks paid in severance 228 150000 658.62719298246 No severance was paid 204 3 5 8 10 20 150000 Num. Permanent, Full-Time Man Employees At End of Last Fiscal Year 603 -9 3000000 4976.0016583748 -9 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 17 30 40 3000000 In the last 3 yrs., establishment has been involved in any labor dispute 603 -9 2 1.6583747927032 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 2 No Typical number of weeks to resolve labor dispute 184 -7 10 -3.2826086956522 -7 No dispute has been resolved 104 1 One month or less 2 3 5 6 10 Cost to resolve labor dispute 80 -9 100000000 2553768.75 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 16 2 3 5 8 10 15 20 50 80 100 500 300000 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000 3000000 4000000 5000000 10000000 100000000 In last FY, was establishment visited by health and safety inspectors 603 -9 2 1.7379767827529 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 2 No Was a report issued for health and safety inspection 125 -5 2 0.488 -5 No inspection has been concluded 16 1 Yes 2 No Follow-up: Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal 603 -9 960000000 95536650.522388 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 115 50 900 1000000 1250000 2500000 3000000 3500000 4000000 5000000 6400000 7500000 8000000 8500000 8800000 9000000 10000000 10200000 10500000 11000000 12000000 12950000 13000000 15000000 15750000 16000000 17000000 17500000 18000000 19000000 19250000 20000000 21000000 22000000 23000000 24000000 25000000 26000000 26500000 27000000 28800000 29000000 30000000 31000000 32000000 33000000 35000000 36000000 38000000 40000000 40000300 41000000 42000000 43000000 45000000 46000000 48000000 49000000 50000000 51000000 52800000 53000000 54000000 55000000 58000000 59000000 60000000 62000000 63500000 65000000 66000000 67000000 70000000 71000000 72000000 75000000 77000000 78000000 80000000 84000000 85000000 86000000 90000000 93000000 95000000 96000000 97000000 100000000 105000000 108000000 110000000 110400000 115000000 118000000 120000000 122000000 123000000 125000000 128000000 130000000 132000000 134000000 140000000 142000000 144000000 145000000 150000000 156000000 159000000 160000000 168000000 170000000 172000000 175000000 180000000 190000000 195000000 200000000 205000000 210000000 215000000 216000000 220000000 225000000 228000000 230000000 240000000 250000000 260000000 270000000 275000000 280000000 290000000 300000000 336000000 340000000 350000000 360000000 400000000 405000000 420000000 450000000 460000000 480000000 500000000 515000000 540000000 560000000 600000000 700000000 720000000 750000000 900000000 936000000 960000000 Social security payments and employment-based taxes 488 -9 150000000 5916906.6106557 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 63 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 15 20 24 25 30 35 45 50 60 50000 100000 200000 250000 300000 400000 500000 700000 750000 800000 900000 1000000 1200000 1500000 2000000 2100000 2500000 2700000 3000000 3500000 4000000 4500000 5000000 6000000 6500000 7000000 7500000 8000000 10000000 11000000 12000000 14000000 15000000 18000000 20000000 22000000 25000000 30000000 35000000 40000000 45000000 50000000 65000000 150000000 Total Annual Cost of Water 603 -9 20000000 467227.29353234 -9 250 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 12 15 20 24 45 10000 20000 30000 50000 100000 120000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000 450000 480000 500000 550000 600000 650000 700000 720000 750000 800000 900000 1000000 1200000 1350000 1500000 1700000 1800000 2000000 2500000 3000000 3500000 4500000 4900000 5000000 6000000 7200000 20000000 Total Annual Cost of high-speed, fixed broadband internet 603 -9 9000000 444364.94693201 -9 219 -7 45000 150000 200000 300000 350000 370000 400000 420000 430000 450000 460000 480000 500000 520000 550000 580000 600000 650000 700000 750000 780000 800000 850000 900000 1000000 1200000 1250000 1500000 1800000 2000000 2500000 3000000 3500000 4000000 9000000 Effective income-based tax rate 602 -9 60 18.43023255814 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 81 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 15 18 20 23 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 Effective consumption tax rate 603 -9 35 4.5986733001658 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 102 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 15 18 20 25 30 35 Interviewer Number 1775 Follow-up: Perception of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions 603 1 3 1.3034825870647 1 Truthful 426 2 Somewhat truthful 3 Not truthful Follow-up: Responses To The Questions About Figures Are… 603 1 4 2.8242122719735 1 Are taken directly from establishment records 118 2 Are estimates computed with some precision 3 Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers 4 Are in some case taken from books and in some case estimates Follow-up: This Questionnaire Was Completed In: 603 1 3 1.0099502487562 1 One visit in face-to-face interview with one person 598 2 One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff 3 Several visits Follow-up: If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: H 5 3 1 2 1 3 Follow-up: If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: M 5 45 17.4 1 1 40 45 Follow-up: Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 603 30 31 30.998341625207 30 1 31 Follow-up: Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 603 3 12 11.975124378109 3 1 6 12 Follow-up: Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year 603 2020 2021 2020.9950248756 2020 3 2021 Follow-up: Year 603 2023 2023 2023 603 Follow-up: Month 603 6 10 7.5389718076285 6 117 7 8 9 10 Follow-up: Day 603 1 31 15.192371475954 1 20 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Follow-up: Hour 603 8 22 13.071310116086 8 2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Follow-up: Minutes 603 59 28.510779436153 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Follow-up: Year 603 2023 2023 2023 2023 603 Follow-up: Month 603 6 10 7.5389718076285 6 117 7 8 9 10 Follow-up: Day 603 1 31 15.273631840796 1 17 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Follow-up: Hour 603 8 22 13.341625207297 8 1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Follow-up: Minutes 603 59 30.749585406302 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Main destination of exports (country code) 1775 Main origin of imports (country code) 1775 Follow-up: Weight according to strict eligibility 603 1 213 5.0821221833601 Follow-up: Weight according to median eligibility 603 1 213 5.0821131703075 Follow-up: Weight according to weak eligibility 603 1 213 5.0821183401949 Interview number 756 1 489 204.84259259259 Sector match between screener information and sample frame 756 1 3 1.1058201058201 1 Yes, screener and sample frame info match 680 2 No, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment 3 No, does not match What percentage of this firm does the largest owner or owners own? 756 12 100 97.760582010582 12 1 25 28 30 40 45 50 55 59 60 65 70 75 80 83 100 % owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations 756 100 1.0621693121693 747 3 100 % owned by Government/State 756 70 0.29100529100529 751 8 25 58 59 70 % owned by Other 756 100 0.81481481481481 744 20 25 30 50 55 76 100 Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations? 756 -9 2 1.3240740740741 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 2 No Year 2010, Water supply source: Public Sources 480 100 79.014583333333 57 2 10 12 20 25 30 40 50 60 65 70 75 80 85 89 90 95 98 100 Year 2010, Water supply source: Own well or a shared well 480 100 12.308333333333 398 5 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 98 100 Year 2010, Water supply source: Purchased from private vendors 480 100 8.6666666666667 374 2 5 10 11 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70 73 75 80 90 100 Over the last 2 yrs, did this estbls. submit an applic. for a teleph. connect.? 756 -9 2 1.962962962963 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 2 No Approx. how many days did it take to obtain the telephone connection? 17 -9 30 5.5294117647059 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -6 Still in process -5 Application denied 2 5 6 7 10 15 18 30 Was an informal gift or payment expected or requested for the teleph. connect.? 17 -8 2 0.94117647058824 -8 REF (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 2 No Does this estbls. use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers? 756 -9 2 1.7645502645503 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 2 No Does this establishment have a high-speed, broadband Internet connection on its 756 1 2 1.8042328042328 1 Yes 148 2 No Internet connection used to make purchases 148 -9 2 1.2094594594595 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 2 No Internet connection used to Sell and market products 148 -9 2 1.1486486486486 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 NA(spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Internet connection used to research and develop ideas on new products and svcs 148 -9 2 0.89864864864865 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 NA(spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Does this establishment use cell phones for the operations of the establishment? 756 1 2 1.1415343915344 1 Yes 649 2 No How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment? 756 -9 4 1.1203703703704 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -7 Does Not Apply (spontaneous) No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle How Much Of An Obstacle: Water To Operations Of This Establishment? 756 -7 4 1.6230158730159 -7 Does Not Apply (spontaneous) 1 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle Losses due to theft as % of the value of the products directly exported 16 -9 5 -1.875 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 No losses 1 2 5 Losses due to breakage or spoilage as % of the value of products exported 16 -9 11 -0.8125 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -7 1 2 4 11 Country 1775 In year 2010, for this establishment's exports, which country was the biggest de 37 -9 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -7 3 4 5 7 10 12 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 70 75 95 100 What % of this establishment's domestic sales were to The government 756 100 8.8187830687831 531 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 10 15 20 25 30 35 37 40 45 50 53 55 60 65 70 75 80 90 100 State-Owned Firms 756 100 8.2328042328042 509 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 11 12 13 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70 75 80 85 100 Private Firms or Individuals 756 100 79.415343915344 37 5 10 15 20 25 30 34 40 45 50 55 60 62 63 65 70 73 74 75 80 85 88 90 92 93 94 95 98 100 Coalition forces or International Agencies 756 100 0.88624338624339 723 2 4 5 6 10 13 15 17 20 25 30 33 50 80 100 Others 756 100 2.6468253968254 673 3 5 7 10 13 14 15 17 20 25 27 30 33 40 45 50 60 65 70 80 100 When this establishment imported goods directly, was an informal gift or payment 93 -9 2 1.2365591397849 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -8 REF (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Which country is the biggest source of imported inputs or supplies? Country: 1775 % of total imports 86 10 100 69.720930232558 10 1 20 30 40 50 55 60 65 70 71 75 80 85 100 Days of inventory of most important input 480 -9 360 24.683333333333 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 38 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 27 28 30 35 40 42 45 46 50 60 90 100 120 150 152 160 165 170 177 180 185 200 220 350 360 Is the selling price of your main product line or service set by the government? 756 -9 2 1.4761904761905 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 18 -7 Not Applicable 1 Yes 2 No Of there competitors, how many where state-owned firms? 454 -9 4 -0.55726872246696 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 91 1 None 2 One 3 2-5 4 More than 5 In the last 2 years, did this establishment introduce a new process or technolog 480 -9 2 1.7291666666667 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 2 No Was the introduction of the new process or technology because of Competition fro 110 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 2 No competition from state-owned firms 109 -9 2 0.42201834862385 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 1 Yes 2 No competition from foreign competitors 109 -9 2 0.55963302752294 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 2 No In the last 2 years did this etsablishment discontinue at least one of its produ 480 -9 2 1.8354166666667 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 2 No For the last discontinued product, was it discontinued because of competition fr 70 -9 2 1.0285714285714 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 2 No State-Owned Firms 69 -9 2 1.3188405797101 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 2 No foreign competitors 69 -9 2 1.2753623188406 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 2 No What are this establishment’s intentions regarding Business/production over the 756 -9 10 0.85582010582011 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 53 1 Expand production 2 Maintain production 3 Reduce production 10 By how much does this establishment expect to change Business/production? 373 -9 200 18.54691689008 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 69 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 15 20 24 25 29 30 35 40 46 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 90 100 200 Pressures from domestic competitors 756 -7 4 2.3955026455026 -7 8 Not at all important 1 Of minor important 2 Moderately important 3 Of major important 4 Of critical important Pressures from foreign competitors 756 -7 4 1.1970899470899 -7 44 Not at all important 1 Of minor important 2 Moderately important 3 Of major important 4 Of critical important percent land leased by establishment 756 100 51.256613756614 358 10 20 30 50 55 60 65 75 80 100 percent land other 756 100 0.35714285714286 750 10 15 20 25 100 Does this establishment have to make additional protection payments to governmen 756 -9 2 1.8227513227513 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 -8 REF (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No % of material inputs or services paid after delivery in FY10 756 -9 100 34.915343915344 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 18 20 24 25 30 35 38 40 45 50 51 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 % of the estbl.’s tot. annual sales paid after delivery (sold on credit) in FY10 756 -9 100 32.911375661376 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 49 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 17 18 20 25 26 29 30 33 35 36 40 45 50 52 54 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 In year 2010, what percent of sales were not paid within the agreed time? 756 -9 100 13.246031746032 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 73 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 22 23 24 25 27 30 31 35 38 40 44 45 50 60 70 75 80 90 95 100 In year 2010, what percent of sales to government agencies or state-owned enterp 756 -9 100 4.7195767195767 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 46 -7 No sales to government agencies or state-owned enterprises 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 15 17 19 20 21 25 30 35 40 44 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 76 80 88 90 100 Main reason why this estbl. did not apply for any line of credit or loan in FY10 578 -9 9 3.0155709342561 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital 2 Application procedures were complex 3 Interest rates were too high 4 Collateral requirements were too high 5 Size of loan and maturity were insufficient 6 Did not think it would be approved 7 Do not believe in interest based borrowing 8 It is necessary to have contacts or give informal payments t 9 Other "In general, government officials' interpretation of regulations affecting my es 756 -9 4 0.29365079365079 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 51 -7 Does Not Apply (spontaneous) 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree Recognizing the difficulties many enterprises face in fully complying with taxes 386 -9 100 30.40414507772 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 50 -8 REF (spontaneous) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 18 20 22 25 30 35 40 50 60 65 70 75 77 78 80 83 87 88 90 95 98 99 100 Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by labor and soc 756 -9 2 1.4470899470899 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 1 Yes 2 No Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by la 272 -9 40 2.6764705882353 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 14 24 40 In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected 274 -9 2 1.0656934306569 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -8 REF (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by fire and buil 756 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 2 No Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by fi 371 -9 24 2.2803234501348 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 15 20 24 In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected 371 -9 2 0.95417789757412 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 -8 REF (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by municipal pol 756 -9 2 1.3584656084656 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 8 1 Yes 2 No Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by mu 397 -9 36 3.9949622166247 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 20 25 30 36 In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected 397 -9 2 0.25944584382872 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 -8 REF (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Regulatory uncertainty 756 -9 4 1.2116402116402 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 38 -7 Does Not Apply (spontaneous) No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle Year 2010: Male skilled production workers 480 -9 120 8.3354166666667 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 23 25 28 30 31 33 36 37 40 41 45 50 55 120 Year 2010: Female skilled production workers 480 20 0.46875 423 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 20 Year 2010: Male unskilled production workers 480 45 2.0041666666667 207 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 20 24 40 45 Year 2010: Female unskilled production workers 480 10 0.15208333333333 446 1 2 4 5 10 What is the average number of years of education of a typical permanent full-tim 480 -9 23 4.33125 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 37 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 16 19 23 Average number of years of education of typical female production worker 480 -9 100 0.62291666666667 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 109 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 100 Weeks to fill vancancy: Skilled production workers 480 -9 30 -2.6229166666667 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 69 -7 Does not apply 1 Less than one week 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 20 30 Weeks to fill vancancy: Unskilled production workers 480 -9 7 -3.3645833333333 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 74 -7 Does not apply 1 Less than one week 2 3 4 5 6 7 Weeks to fill vancancy: Managers 480 -9 30 -3.45 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 64 -7 Does not apply 1 Less than one week 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 20 30 How relevant: Regulations not permitting women to work 756 -9 4 -1.1984126984127 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 56 -7 Not at all relevant 1 Of minor relevance 2 Moderately relevant 3 Of major relevance 4 Of critical relevance How relevant: Additional benefits/expenses/facilities for women to work 756 -9 4 -0.89153439153439 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 51 -7 Not at all relevant 1 Of minor relevance 2 Moderately relevant 3 Of major relevance 4 Of critical relevance How relevant: Higher absences of women 756 -9 4 -0.52380952380952 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 43 -7 Not at all relevant 1 Of minor relevance 2 Moderately relevant 3 Of major relevance 4 Of critical relevance How relevant: Travel to remote places difficult for women 756 -9 4 -1.5582010582011 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 36 -7 Not at all relevant 1 Of minor relevance 2 Moderately relevant 3 Of major relevance 4 Of critical relevance How relevant: security situation hard for women to commute 756 -9 4 -0.47354497354497 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 34 -7 Not at all relevant 1 Of minor relevance 2 Moderately relevant 3 Of major relevance 4 Of critical relevance Show card rotation 756 1 3 1.978835978836 1 271 2 3 Total annual cost of labor 756 750000 3234000000 112455794.97354 Total Annual Costs OFY 2010 - Manf: Raw Materials and Int Goods, Services: Finis 756 120000 2000000000 Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In FY 2010 756 10000 10300000000 76646002.205026 Total annual costs of communications services 480 60000 300000000 8152949.3520833 60000 1 100000 120000 125000 130000 150000 180000 200000 250000 300000 350000 370000 400000 440000 450000 500000 528000 600000 630000 700000 750000 800000 900000 950000 1000000 1100000 1150000 1200000 1250000 1300000 1400000 1500000 1700000 1750000 1800000 1900000 2000000 2150000 2450000 2500000 2750000 3000000 3100000 3250000 3500000 4000000 4300000 4500000 5000000 5300000 5400000 5500000 6000000 6500000 6700000 7000000 7500000 7798000 7800000 7909689 8000000 8500000 9000000 9600000 10000000 11000000 12000000 12500000 13000000 15000000 17000000 18000000 19000000 20000000 21000000 22000000 25000000 26000000 27000000 27500000 30000000 31000000 35000000 40000000 44000000 45000000 50000000 60000000 65000000 67800000 70000000 80000000 85000000 100000000 110000000 200000000 300000000 Total annual costs of fuel 480 100000 1500000000 24103780.10625 Total annual costs of transport for goods (not including fuel) 480 10000 950000000 14984620.833333 Total annual costs of water 480 10000 850000000 8033426.20625 Total annual cost of rental of land/buildings, equipment, furniture 480 35000 990000000 12589114.583333 Total annual interest payments 480 15000 2789000000 9186092.5 Other cost of production not included above 480 50000 2000000000 8873697.9166667 Net Book Value Of Machinery Vehicles, And Equipment FY 2010 480 500000 8000000000 207538189.58333 Net Book Value Of Land And Buildings FY 2010 480 220000 15000000000 316398791.66667 If this establishment had to hypothetically purchase machinery and euipment in u 480 1000000 25000000000 347088958.33333 If this establishment had to hypothetically purchase land and buildings in use n 480 2300000 30000000000 397429791.66667 main respondent's position in the firm 1775 main respondent's years with the firm 756 1 41 8.4193121693122 1 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 30 31 33 35 41 main respondent's gender 756 1 2 1.0251322751323 1 Male 737 2 Female second respondent's position in the firm 1775 second respondent's years with the firm 186 1 30 4.6666666666667 1 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 15 20 30 second respondent's gender 187 1 2 1.0320855614973 1 Male 181 2 Female Third respondent's position in the firm 1775 Third respondent's years with the firm 100 1 27 3.49 1 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 13 20 27 Third respondent's gender 101 1 2 1.1089108910891 1 Male 90 2 Female How were the show cards used 756 1 3 1.5740740740741 1 Were provided to the respondent and he/she understood how to 395 2 Were provided to the respondent but he/she showed confusion 3 The cards were not used because the respondent cannot read p Days of inventory of main sales item 276 -9 180 5.2826086956522 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 82 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 17 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 85 90 180 Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what 276 100 42.753623188406 149 25 30 40 50 60 65 70 75 80 90 100 Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what 276 100 0.85144927536232 272 25 50 60 100 756 1 6 3.5198412698413 1 Food 166 2 Non metallic mineral products 3 Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber 4 Other Manufacturing 5 Wholesale & Retail 6 Other Services 756 1 10 5.5542328042328 1 Arbil 68 2 Babylon 3 Baghdad 4 Basra 5 Dhi Qar 6 Karbala 7 Kirkuk 8 Najaf 9 Nineveh 10 Sulaymaniyah 756 15 63 33.588624338624 15 165 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 33 34 36 37 45 50 51 52 55 60 63 statuscode 91 1 4 1 52 3 4 ID number of 2011 survey 756 1001 2280 1570.3716931217 ID number of 2022 survey 1019 5 4347 2172.1903827282