DDI_RWA_2023_MIS_v01_M Development Data Group 2026-05-06T04:00:00.000Z NADA Version 01 (May 2026). Metadata is excerpted from "Rwanda Malaria Indicator Survey 2023" final report. Malaria Indicator Survey 2023 MIS 2023 RWA_2023_MIS_v01_M Malaria and Other Parasitic Diseases Division (MOPDD) National Institute of Statistics (NISR) ICF MetadataEditor Government of Rwanda United States Agency for International Development U.S. President’s Malaria Initiative Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Information about The DHS Program General Inquiries Data and Data Related Resources Demographic and Health Survey [hh/dhs] Rwanda National coverage Sample survey data [ssd] National Institute of Statistics Face-to-face computer-assisted interviews [capi] The DHS Program RECH0 HOUSEHOLD - Household's basic data 5100 53 RECH1 HOUSEHOLD - Household schedule 19038 11 RECH2 HOUSEHOLD - Household characteristics 5098 60 RECH3 HOUSEHOLD - Survey specific household variables 5100 16 RECH4 HOUSEHOLD - Survey specific household schedule variables 19038 4 RECHML HOUSEHOLD - Malaria: by Mosquito Bed Net 6825 20 RECHMH HOUSEHOLD - Malaria: by Household Member 19038 48 REC01 WOMAN - 5144 41 REC11 WOMAN - Respondent's basic data 5131 59 REC21 WOMAN - Reproduction and birth history 3028 24 REC23 WOMAN - Reproduction (continued) 5131 23 REC41 WOMAN - Maternity 1432 59 REC4A WOMAN - Child's health 2561 131 REC45 WOMAN - Woman's feeding practices and summary variables 5131 15 REC81 WOMAN - Characteristics of interview 5131 8 RECSBC WOMAN - Social behavior change communication - Malaria 5131 43 REC91 WOMAN - Country specific single variables 5144 4 REC96 WOMAN - Country specific child health 2561 4 FWRECORD Fieldworker record 90 21 Case Identification 5100 Country code and phase 5100 Cluster number 5100 Household number 5100 Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) 5100 Incomplete household Ultimate area unit 5100 Household sample weight (6 decimals) 5100 Month of interview 5100 Year of interview 5100 Date of interview (CMC) 5100 Date of interview Century Day Code (CDC) 5100 Number of household members 5100 Number of eligible women in household 5100 NA - Number of eligible men in household 5100 Number of de jure members 5100 Number of de facto members 5100 Number of children 5 and under (de jure) 5100 Result of household interview 5100 1 Completed 2 No Household member/no competent member at home 3 Entire Household absent for extended period of time 4 Postponed 5 Refused 6 Dwelling vacant or address not a dwelling 7 Dwelling destroyed 8 Dwelling not found 9 Other Day of interview 5100 Number of visits 5100 Interviewer identification 5100 NA - Keyer identification 5100 Ever-married sample 5100 All woman sample 1 Ever married sample Primary sampling unit 5100 Sample strata for sampling errors 5100 Stratification used in sample design 5100 1 Kigali / Nyarugenge, urban 2 Kigali / Nyarugenge, rural 3 Kigali / Gasabo, urban 4 Kigali / Gasabo, rural 5 Kigali / Kicukiro, urban 6 Kigali / Kicukiro, rural 7 South / Nyanza, urban 8 South / Nyanza, rural 9 South / Gisagara, urban 10 South / Gisagara, rural 11 South / Nyaruguru, urban 12 South / Nyaruguru, rural 13 South / Huye, urban 14 South / Huye, rural 15 South / Nyamagabe, urban 16 South / Nyamagabe, rural 17 South / Ruhango, urban 18 South / Ruhango, rural 19 South / Muhanga, urban 20 South / Muhanga, rural 21 South / Kamonyi, urban 22 South / Kamonyi, rural 23 West / Karongi, urban 24 West / Karongi, rural 25 West / Rutsiro, urban 26 West / Rutsiro, rural 27 West / Rubavu, urban 28 West / Rubavu, rural 29 West / Nyabihu, urban 30 West / Nyabihu, rural 31 West / Ngororero, urban 32 West / Ngororero, rural 33 West / Rusizi, urban 34 West / Rusizi, rural 35 West / Nyamasheke, urban 36 West / Nyamasheke, rural 37 North / Rulindo, urban 38 North / Rulindo, rural 39 North / Gakenke, urban 40 North / Gakenke, rural 41 North / Musanze, urban 42 North / Musanze, rural 43 North / Burera, urban 44 North / Burera, rural 45 North / Gicumbi, urban 46 North / Gicumbi, rural 47 East / Rwamagana, urban 48 East / Rwamagana, rural 49 East / Nyagatare, urban 50 East / Nyagatare, rural 51 East / Gatsibo, urban 52 East / Gatsibo, rural 53 East / Kayonza, urban 54 East / Kayonza, rural 55 East / Kirehe, urban 56 East / Kirehe, rural 57 East / Ngoma, urban 58 East / Ngoma, rural 59 East / Bugesera, urban 60 East / Bugesera, rural Region 5100 1 Kigali 2 South 3 West 4 North 5 East Type of place of residence 5100 1 Urban 2 Rural NA - Place of residence 5100 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside NA - Household selected for man's interview 5100 Not selected 1 Men's survey 2 Husband's survey NA - Household weight for male subsample (6 decimals) 5100 Field supervisor 5100 NA - Field editor 5100 NA - Office editor 5100 Number of eligible children for height and weight 5100 Cluster altitude in meters 5100 Total adults measured 5100 NA - Household selected for hemoglobin 5100 Not selected 1 Selected Language of questionnaire 5098 2 1 English 2 Kinyarwanda Language of interview 5098 2 1 English 2 Kinyarwanda 3 Other Native language of respondent 5098 2 1 English 2 Kinyarwanda 3 Other Translator used 5098 2 No 1 Yes Team number 5100 NA - Team supervisor 5100 Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 5098 2 Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 5098 2 Length of interview in minutes 5098 2 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent Number of visits for biomarker 5098 2 Day of biomarker visit 5098 2 Month of biomarker visit 5098 2 Year of biomarker visit 5098 2 Date of biomarker (CMC) 5098 2 Date of biomarker Century Day Code (CDC) 5098 2 Case Identification 19038 Line number 19038 Relationship to head 19038 1 Head 2 Wife or husband 3 Son/daughter 4 Son/daughter-in-law 5 Grandchild 6 Parent 7 Parent-in-law 8 Brother/sister 9 Co-spouse 10 Other relative 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Not related 13 Niece/nephew by blood 14 Niece/nephew by marriage 98 Don't know Usual resident 19038 No 1 Yes Stayed last night 19038 No 1 Yes Sex of household member 19038 1 Male 2 Female Age of household members 19038 95 95+ 98 Don't know Current marital status 11592 7446 Never married 1 Married 2 Living together 3 Widowed 4 Divorced 5 Not living together Currently, formerly, never married 11592 7446 Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly/ever married Eligibility for female interview 19038 Not eligible 1 Eligible Children eligibility for malaria 19038 Not eligible 1 Eligible Case Identification 5098 Source of drinking water 5098 10 PIPED WATER 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped to yard/plot 13 Piped to neighbor 14 Public tap/standpipe 20 TUBE WELL WATER 21 Tube well or borehole 30 DUG WELL (OPEN/PROTECTED) 31 Protected well 32 Unprotected well 40 SURFACE FROM SPRING 41 Protected spring 42 Unprotected spring 43 River/dam/lake/ponds/stream/canal/irrigation channel 51 Rainwater 61 Tanker truck 62 Cart with small tank 71 Bottled water 96 Other Source of non-drinking water 183 4915 10 PIPED WATER 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped to yard/plot 13 Piped to neighbor 14 Public tap/standpipe 20 TUBE WELL WATER 21 Tube well or borehole 30 DUG WELL (OPEN/PROTECTED) 31 Protected well 32 Unprotected well 40 SURFACE FROM SPRING 41 Protected spring 42 Unprotected spring 43 River/dam/lake/ponds/stream/canal/irrigation channel 51 Rainwater 61 Tanker truck 62 Cart with small tank 71 Bottled water 96 Other NA - Water not available for at least a day last two weeks 5098 No, not interrupted for a full day 1 Yes, interrupted for a full day or more 8 Don't know NA - Water for drinking not sufficient in the last month 5098 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Time to get to water source (minutes) 5098 996 On premises 998 Don't know Type of toilet facility 5098 10 FLUSH TOILET 11 Flush to piped sewer system 12 Flush to septic tank 13 Flush to pit latrine 14 Flush to somewhere else 15 Flush, don't know where 20 PIT TOILET LATRINE 21 Ventilated Improved Pit latrine (VIP) 22 Pit latrine with slab 23 Pit latrine without slab/open pit 30 NO FACILITY 31 No facility/bush/field 41 Composting toilet 42 Bucket toilet 43 Hanging toilet/latrine 96 Other Has electricity 5098 No 1 Yes Has radio 5098 No 1 Yes Has television 5098 No 1 Yes Has refrigerator 5098 No 1 Yes Has bicycle 5098 No 1 Yes Has motorcycle/scooter 5098 No 1 Yes Has car/truck 5098 No 1 Yes Main floor material 5098 10 NATURAL 11 Earth/sand 12 Dung 20 RUDIMENTARY 21 Wood planks 22 Palm/bamboo 30 FINISHED 31 Parquet or polished wood 32 Vinyl or asphalt strips 33 Ceramic tiles 34 Cement 35 Carpet 96 Other Main wall material 5098 10 NATURAL 11 No walls 12 Cane/palm/trunks 13 Dirt 20 RUDIMENTARY 21 Bamboo with mud 22 Stone with mud 23 Uncovered adobe 24 Plywood 25 Cardboard 26 Reused wood 30 FINISHED 31 Cement 32 Stone with lime/cement 33 Bricks 34 Cement blocks 35 Covered adobe 36 Wood planks/shingles 96 Other Main roof material 5098 10 NATURAL 11 No roof 12 Thatch/palm leaf 13 Sod 20 RUDIMENTARY 21 Rustic mat 22 Palm/bamboo 23 Wood planks 24 Cardboard 30 FINISHED 31 Metal 32 Wood 33 Calamine/cement fiber 34 Ceramic tiles 35 Cement 36 Roofing shingles 96 Other Number of rooms used for sleeping 5098 Relationship structure 5098 No adults 1 One adult 2 Two adults, opposite sex 3 Two adults, same sex 4 Three+ related adults 5 Unrelated adults Line number of head of household 5098 Sex of head of household 5098 1 Male 2 Female Age of head of household 5098 97 97+ 98 Don't know Has telephone (land-line) 5098 No 1 Yes Type of cookstove 5098 1 Electric stove 2 Solar cooker 3 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)/cooking gas stove 4 Piped natural gas stove 5 Biogas stove 6 Liquid fuel stove 7 Manufactured solid fuel stove 8 Traditional solid fuel stove 9 Three stone stove/open fire 95 No food cooked in household 96 Other Type of cooking fuel 4875 223 1 Alcohol/ethanol 2 Gasoline/diesel 3 Kerosene/paraffin 4 Coal/lignite 5 Charcoal 6 Wood 7 Straw/shrubs/grass 8 Agricultural crop 9 Animal dung/waste 10 Processed biomass (pellets) or woodchips 11 Garbage/plastic 12 Sawdust 96 Other Share toilet with other households 5029 69 No 1 Yes Type of cooking fuel 5098 1 Electricity 2 Solar energy 3 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)/cooking gas 4 Piped natural gas 5 Biogas 6 Alcohol/ethanol 7 Gasoline/diesel 8 Kerosene/paraffin 9 Coal/lignite 10 Charcoal 11 Wood 12 Straw/shrubs/grass 13 Agricultural crop 14 Animal dung/waste 15 Processed biomass (pellets) or woodchips 16 Garbage/plastic 17 Sawdust 95 No food cooked in house 96 Other Has mosquito bed net for sleeping 5098 No 1 Yes Children under 5 slept under mosquito bed net last night 2200 2898 No 1 All children 2 Some children 3 No net in household Location of source for water 3955 1143 1 In own dwelling 2 In own yard/plot 3 Elsewhere Number of households sharing toilet 1148 3950 95 10 or more households 98 Don't know Location of toilet facility 5029 69 1 In own dwelling 2 In own yard/plot 3 Elsewhere Has mobile telephone 5098 No 1 Yes Has watch 5098 No 1 Yes Has animal-drawn cart 5098 No 1 Yes Has boat with a motor 5098 No 1 Yes Has a computer 5098 No 1 Yes Owns land usable for agriculture 5098 No 1 Yes Hectares of agricultural land (1 decimal) 2511 2587 950 95 or more 998 Unknown Owns livestock, herds or farm animals 5098 No 1 Yes Owns cattle 5098 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns cows/ bulls 5098 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns horses/ donkeys/ mules 5098 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns goats 5098 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns sheep 5098 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns chickens/poultry 5098 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns bulls 5098 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns pigs 5098 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns rabbits 5098 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown NA - Owns CS 5098 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown NA - Owns CS 5098 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Has bank account 5098 No 1 Yes Mobile phone used financial transactions 5098 No 1 Yes Wealth index combined 5098 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score combined (5 decimals) 5098 Wealth index for urban/rural 5098 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score for urban/rural (5 decimals) 5098 Number of mosquito bed nets 5098 98 Don't know Number of mosquito bed nets with specific information 5098 Number of children under mosquito bed net previous night 5098 Case Identification 5100 District 5100 11 Nyarugenge 12 Gasabo 13 Kicukiro 21 Nyanza 22 Gisagara 23 Nyaruguru 24 Huye 25 Nyamagabe 26 Ruhango 27 Muhanga 28 Kamonyi 31 Karongi 32 Rutsiro 33 Rubavu 34 Nyabihu 35 Ngororero 36 Rusizi 37 Nyamasheke 41 Rulindo 42 Gakenke 43 Musanze 44 Burera 45 Gicumbi 51 Rwamagana 52 Nyagatare 53 Gatsibo 54 Kayonza 55 Kirehe 56 Ngoma 57 Bugesera Has mattress 5098 2 No 1 Yes Has bench or at least 3 chairs 5098 2 No 1 Yes Has bed 5098 2 No 1 Yes Has table 5098 2 No 1 Yes Has sofa 5098 2 No 1 Yes Has traditional improved stove 5098 2 No 1 Yes Has stove 5098 2 No 1 Yes Has cupboard 5098 2 No 1 Yes Has dinning table 5098 2 No 1 Yes Has iron machine 5098 2 No 1 Yes Has laundry machine 5098 2 No 1 Yes Has satellite dish 5098 2 No 1 Yes Has boat without a motor 5098 2 No 1 Yes Has camera 5098 2 No 1 Yes Case Identification 19038 Index to Household Schedule 19038 Eligibility for children 0-14 years for malaria testing 19038 Not eligible Adult 15+ years eligibility for malaria testing 19038 Not eligible Case Identification 6825 Mosquito Bed Net Designation Number 6825 Net observed by interviewer 6825 Not seen 1 Yes, seen Months ago net obtained 6825 96 More than 3 years ago 98 Don't know NA - Net treated with insecticide when bought 6825 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Net treatment status 6825 Not pretreated 1 Pretreated, permanent treatment 2 Pretreated, requiring future treatment 3 Not pretreated, came with kit and treated at home 4 Pretreated, treatment type not known 6 Other 8 Don't know Brand of net 6825 10 Long-lasting insecticide treated nets (LLIN) 11 YAHE 12 PERMANET 3.0 13 OLUSET PLUS 14 INTERCEPTOR G2 (IG2) 16 Other/Don't know brand (LLIN) 96 Other brand 98 DK brand NA - Net treated since received 6825 No 1 Yes 2 Permanent/LLIN net 8 Not sure NA - Time since last re-treatment (months) 6825 95 25+ months ago 96 More than 3 years ago 98 Don't know Insecticide-Treated Net (ITN) 6825 No, don't know 1 Yes Number of persons who slept under this net 6825 5 5+ Someone slept under this net last night 6825 No 1 Yes 8 Not sure (DK) Line number of person who slept in this net 5293 1532 No one Line number of person who slept in this net 3564 3261 Line number of person who slept in this net 1264 5561 Line number of person who slept in this net 119 6706 NA - Line number of person who slept in this net 6825 Obtained net from campaign, antenatal or immunization visit 6825 No 1 Yes, campaign 2 Yes, antenatal care 3 Yes, immunization visit Place where net was obtained 450 6375 10 Government health facility 20 Private health facility 30 Other sources 31 Pharmacy 32 Shop/market 33 CHW 34 Religious institution 35 School 96 Other 98 Don't know Reason net was not used 1531 5294 1 Too hot 2 Don't like net shape/color/size 3 Don't like smell 4 Unable to hang net 5 Slept outdoors 6 Usual user didn't sleep here last night 7 No Mosquitoes/no malaria 8 Extra net/saving for later 9 Don't like polyster fiber 10 Don't like polyethylene fiber 11 Bugs in net 96 Other Case Identification 19038 Index to Household Schedule 19038 Type of Mosquito Bed Net(s) person slept under last night 19038 Did not sleep under a net 1 Only treated (ITN) nets 2 Both treated (ITN) and untreated nets 3 Only untreated nets Net Designation Number (HMLIDX) for 1st net person slept under last night 19038 Did not sleep under net Net Designation Number (HMLIDX) for 2nd net person slept under last night 76 18962 NA - Net Designation Number (HMLIDX) for 3rd net person slept under last night 19038 Corrected age from Individual file 19038 97 97+ 98 Don't know Age in months (for children) 2931 16107 Flag for age from Individual file 19038 No data from Individual file 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Pregnancy status from Individual file 5140 13898 Not pregnant, don't know 1 Pregnant Person slept under an ever-treated net 19038 No 1 Yes Person slept under an LLIN net 19038 No 1 Yes Line number of parent/caretaker (for malaria testing) 8452 10586 Not in household Read consent statement for malaria 18793 245 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present Final result of malaria from blood smear test 18793 245 Negative 1 Positive 6 Test undetermined 7 Sample not found in lab database Presence of species: falciparum (Pf) 18674 364 No 1 Yes Presence of species: malariae (Pm) 18674 364 No 1 Yes Presence of species: ovale (Po) 18674 364 No 1 Yes Presence of species: vivax (Pv) 18674 364 No 1 Yes NA - Presence of species: CS 19038 No 1 Yes NA - Presence of species: CS 19038 No 1 Yes NA - Presence of species: CS 19038 No 1 Yes Result of malaria measurement 18793 245 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Bar code for blood smear sample 18793 245 Result of malaria rapid test 18793 245 Negative 1 Positive 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Fieldworker measurer code for malaria 18786 252 Suffer from illness/symptom: extreme weakness 82 18956 No 1 Yes Suffer from illness/symptom: heart problems 82 18956 No 1 Yes Suffer from illness/symptom: loss of consciousness 82 18956 No 1 Yes Suffer from illness/symptom: rapid or difficult breathing 82 18956 No 1 Yes Suffer from illness/symptom: seizures 82 18956 No 1 Yes Suffer from illness/symptom: abnormal bleeding 82 18956 No 1 Yes Suffer from illness/symptom: jaundice or yellow skin 82 18956 No 1 Yes Suffer from illness/symptom: dark urine 82 18956 No 1 Yes NA - Suffer from illness/symptom: CS 19038 No 1 Yes NA - Suffer from illness/symptom: CS 19038 No 1 Yes NA - Suffer from illness/symptom: CS 19038 No 1 Yes NA - Suffer from illness/symptom: CS 19038 No 1 Yes NA - Suffer from illness/symptom: CS 19038 No 1 Yes Child taken or taking first line medicine given by health provider for malaria 75 18963 No 1 Yes Parent accept first line medicine to treat malaria 56 18982 Refused medicine 1 Accepted medicine 6 Other Fieldworker provided first line medicine for malaria 55 18983 Day tested for malaria - children 7201 11837 Month tested for malaria - children 7201 11837 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Year tested for malaria - children 7201 11837 Day tested for malaria - adults 11592 7446 Month tested for malaria - adults 11592 7446 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December Year tested for malaria - adults 11592 7446 Case Identification 5144 Case identification 5144 Country code and phase 5144 Cluster number 5144 1 170 85.4449844479 49.424965628877 Household number 5144 1 239 71.144245723173 44.749304863449 Respondent's line number 5144 1 13 2.3429237947123 1.2491554546255 Ultimate area unit 5144 1 170 85.4449844479 49.424965628877 Women's individual sample weight (6 decimals) 5144 2763086 997472.78926905 388660.30262588 Month of interview 5144 10 12 11.198094867807 0.72631990517125 Year of interview 5144 2023 2023 2023 Date of interview (CMC) 5144 1486 1488 1487.1980948678 0.72631990517125 Date of interview Century Day Code (CDC) 5144 45216 45290 45252.198872473 21.191934902037 Respondent's month of birth 5131 13 1 12 4.3660105242643 3.5964199286517 Respondent's year of birth 5131 13 1973 2008 1993.5585655818 9.8454049309276 Date of birth (CMC) 5131 13 887 1308 1127.0687975054 118.96462913521 Respondent's current age 5131 13 15 49 29.413174819723 9.8507187909453 Age in 5-year groups 5131 13 1 7 3.4997076593257 1.9478958288713 1 15-19 2 20-24 3 25-29 4 30-34 5 35-39 6 40-44 7 45-49 Completeness of age information 5131 13 1 3 1.0163710777626 0.18022339909261 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Result of individual interview 5144 1 6 1.0075816485226 0.16063281170396 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partially completed 6 Respondent incapacitated 7 Other Day of interview 5144 1 31 16.44031881804 8.742716508373 Primary sampling unit 5144 1 170 85.4449844479 49.424965628877 Sample strata for sampling errors 5144 1 60 28.60400466563 18.403456661506 Stratification used in sample design 5144 1 60 28.60400466563 18.403456661506 1 Kigali / Nyarugenge, urban 2 Kigali / Nyarugenge, rural 3 Kigali / Gasabo, urban 4 Kigali / Gasabo, rural 5 Kigali / Kicukiro, urban 6 Kigali / Kicukiro, rural 7 South / Nyanza, urban 8 South / Nyanza, rural 9 South / Gisagara, urban 10 South / Gisagara, rural 11 South / Nyaruguru, urban 12 South / Nyaruguru, rural 13 South / Huye, urban 14 South / Huye, rural 15 South / Nyamagabe, urban 16 South / Nyamagabe, rural 17 South / Ruhango, urban 18 South / Ruhango, rural 19 South / Muhanga, urban 20 South / Muhanga, rural 21 South / Kamonyi, urban 22 South / Kamonyi, rural 23 West / Karongi, urban 24 West / Karongi, rural 25 West / Rutsiro, urban 26 West / Rutsiro, rural 27 West / Rubavu, urban 28 West / Rubavu, rural 29 West / Nyabihu, urban 30 West / Nyabihu, rural 31 West / Ngororero, urban 32 West / Ngororero, rural 33 West / Rusizi, urban 34 West / Rusizi, rural 35 West / Nyamasheke, urban 36 West / Nyamasheke, rural 37 North / Rulindo, urban 38 North / Rulindo, rural 39 North / Gakenke, urban 40 North / Gakenke, rural 41 North / Musanze, urban 42 North / Musanze, rural 43 North / Burera, urban 44 North / Burera, rural 45 North / Gicumbi, urban 46 North / Gicumbi, rural 47 East / Rwamagana, urban 48 East / Rwamagana, rural 49 East / Nyagatare, urban 50 East / Nyagatare, rural 51 East / Gatsibo, urban 52 East / Gatsibo, rural 53 East / Kayonza, urban 54 East / Kayonza, rural 55 East / Kirehe, urban 56 East / Kirehe, rural 57 East / Ngoma, urban 58 East / Ngoma, rural 59 East / Bugesera, urban 60 East / Bugesera, rural Region 5144 1 5 3.0003888024883 1.4034483809671 1 Kigali 2 South 3 West 4 North 5 East Type of place of residence 5144 1 2 1.6514385692068 0.4765611296805 1 Urban 2 Rural NA - De facto place of residence 5144 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Number of visits 5144 1 5 1.0730948678072 0.53581006210506 Interviewer identification 5144 102 1503 803.92262830482 428.08571977334 NA - Keyer identification 5144 Field supervisor 5144 100 1500 801.43856920684 428.08949679223 NA - Field editor 5144 NA - Office editor 5144 NA - Line number of husband 5144 Husband not in household Cluster altitude in meters 5144 970 2761 1717.4199066874 307.37102073998 NA - Household selected for hemoglobin 5144 Not selected 1 Selected Language of questionnaire 5131 13 1 1 1 1 English 2 Kinyarwanda Language of interview 5131 13 1 3 1.9998051062171 0.031218918597621 1 English 2 Kinyarwanda 3 Other Native language of respondent 5131 13 1 3 2.0003897875658 0.03419705658842 1 English 2 Kinyarwanda 3 Other Translator used 5131 13 1 0.0099395829273046 0.099210412259615 No 1 Yes Team number 5144 1 15 8.0143856920684 4.2808949679223 NA - Team supervisor 5144 Case Identification 5131 Case identification 5131 Region 5131 1 Kigali 2 South 3 West 4 North 5 East Type of place of residence 5131 1 Urban 2 Rural Highest educational level 5131 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher Highest year of education 4718 413 No years completed at level V106 Source of drinking water 5131 10 PIPED WATER 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped to yard/plot 13 Piped to neighbor 14 Public tap/standpipe 20 TUBE WELL WATER 21 Tube well or borehole 30 DUG WELL (OPEN/PROTECTED) 31 Protected well 32 Unprotected well 40 SURFACE FROM SPRING 41 Protected spring 42 Unprotected spring 43 River/dam/lake/ponds/stream/canal/irrigation channel 51 Rainwater 61 Tanker truck 62 Cart with small tank 71 Bottled water 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident Time to get to water source 5131 996 On premises 997 Not a dejure resident 998 Don't know Type of toilet facility 5131 10 FLUSH TOILET 11 Flush to piped sewer system 12 Flush to septic tank 13 Flush to pit latrine 14 Flush to somewhere else 15 Flush, don't know where 20 PIT TOILET LATRINE 21 Ventilated Improved Pit latrine (VIP) 22 Pit latrine with slab 23 Pit latrine without slab/open pit 30 NO FACILITY 31 No facility/bush/field 41 Composting toilet 42 Bucket toilet 43 Hanging toilet/latrine 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident Household has: electricity 5131 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: radio 5131 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: television 5131 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: refrigerator 5131 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: bicycle 5131 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: motorcycle/scooter 5131 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: car/truck 5131 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Main floor material 5131 10 NATURAL 11 Earth/sand 12 Dung 20 RUDIMENTARY 21 Wood planks 22 Palm/bamboo 30 FINISHED 31 Parquet or polished wood 32 Vinyl or asphalt strips 33 Ceramic tiles 34 Cement 35 Carpet 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident Main wall material 5131 10 NATURAL 11 No walls 12 Cane/palm/trunks 13 Dirt 20 RUDIMENTARY 21 Bamboo with mud 22 Stone with mud 23 Uncovered adobe 24 Plywood 25 Cardboard 26 Reused wood 30 FINISHED 31 Cement 32 Stone with lime/cement 33 Bricks 34 Cement blocks 35 Covered adobe 36 Wood planks/shingles 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident Main roof material 5131 10 NATURAL 11 No roof 12 Thatch/palm leaf 13 Sod 20 RUDIMENTARY 21 Rustic mat 22 Palm/bamboo 23 Wood planks 24 Cardboard 30 FINISHED 31 Metal 32 Wood 33 Calamine/cement fiber 34 Ceramic tiles 35 Cement 36 Roofing shingles 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident Religion 5131 1 Catholic 2 Protestant 3 Adventist 4 Muslim 5 Traditional 7 No religion 96 Other NA - Ethnicity 5131 Education in single years 5131 97 Inconsistent NA - De facto place of residence 5131 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Usual resident or visitor 5131 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor Number of household members (listed) 5131 Number of children 5 and under in household (de jure) 5131 Number of eligible women in household (de facto) 5131 De jure region of residence 5131 Abroad 1 Kigali 2 South 3 West 4 North 5 East 97 Not dejure resident De jure type of place of residence 5131 Abroad 1 Urban 2 Rural 7 Not a dejure resident De jure place of residence 40 5091 Capital, large city 1 City 2 Town 3 Countryside 4 Abroad 7 Not a dejure resident Educational attainment 5131 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher Relationship to household head 5131 1 Head 2 Wife 3 Daughter 4 Daughter-in-law 5 Granddaughter 6 Mother 7 Mother-in-law 8 Sister 9 Co-spouse 10 Other relative 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Not related 98 Don't know Sex of household head 5131 1 Male 2 Female Age of household head 5131 97 97+ 98 Don't know Household has: telephone (land-line) 5131 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Literacy 5131 Cannot read at all 1 Able to read only parts of sentence 2 Able to read whole sentence 3 No card with required language 4 Blind/visually impaired NA - Ever participated in a literacy program outside of primary 5131 No 1 Yes Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 5131 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Frequency of listening to radio 5131 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Frequency of watching television 5131 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Toilet facilities shared with other households 5086 45 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Type of cooking fuel 5131 1 Electricity 2 Solar energy 3 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)/cooking gas 4 Piped natural gas 5 Biogas 6 Alcohol/ethanol 7 Gasoline/diesel 8 Kerosene/paraffin 9 Coal/lignite 10 Charcoal 11 Wood 12 Straw/shrubs/grass 13 Agricultural crop 14 Animal dung/waste 15 Processed biomass (pellets) or woodchips 16 Garbage/plastic 17 Sawdust 95 No food cooked in house 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident Owns a mobile telephone 5131 No 1 Yes NA - Last 12 months use mobile telephone for financial transactions 5131 No 1 Yes Is respondent's mobile phone a smart phone 2985 2146 No 1 Yes Use of internet 5131 Never 1 Yes, last 12 months 2 Yes, before last 12 months 3 Yes, can't establish when Frequency of using internet last month 5131 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day NA - Respondent state of birth 5131 1 [PROVINCE/REGION/STATE] 2 [PROVINCE/REGION/STATE] 3 [PROVINCE/REGION/STATE] 96 Outside of [COUNTRY] NA - Respondent country of birth 5131 1 Country 1 2 Country 2 3 Country 3 4 Country 4 5 Country 5 96 Other country NA - Month move to current place of residence 5131 98 Don't know month NA - Year move to current place of residence 5131 9998 Don't know year NA - Reason for moving to current place of residence 5131 1 Employment 2 Education/training 3 Marriage formation 4 Family reunification/other family-related reason 5 Forced displacement 10 CS 11 CS 19 CS 96 Other NA - Self reported health status 5131 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Moderate 4 Bad 5 Very bad NA - Money put/taken from bank account last 12 months 5131 No 1 Yes Wealth index combined 5131 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score combined (5 decimals) 5131 Wealth index for urban/rural 5131 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score for urban/rural (5 decimals) 5131 Type of mosquito bed net(s) slept under last night 5131 No net 1 Only treated nets 2 Both treated and untreated nets 3 Only untreated nets Case Identification 3028 Case identification 3028 Birth column number 3028 NA - Index to pregnancy history 3028 Birth order number 3028 Child is twin 3028 Single birth 1 1st of multiple 2 2nd of multiple 3 3rd of multiple 4 4th of multiple 5 5th of multiple Month of birth 3028 Year of birth 3028 Date of birth (CMC) 3028 Sex of child 3028 1 Male 2 Female Child is alive 3028 No 1 Yes NA - Age at death 3028 100 Died on day of birth 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 301 Years: 1 399 Years: number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know NA - Age at death (months, imputed) 3028 Current age of child 2984 44 Child lives with whom 2984 44 Respondent 1 Father 2 Other relative 3 Someone else 4 Lives elsewhere Completeness of information 3028 Month, year and day 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Preceding birth interval (months) 606 2422 Succeeding birth interval (months) 602 2426 NA - Flag for age at death 3028 No flag 1 > interview 2 < breastfeeding 3 < age supplemented 4 < first breastfed 5 < last vaccination 6 Outside range 7 Imputed, units given 8 Imputed, no units Live birth between births 3028 No 1 Yes Child's line number in household 2984 44 Not listed in household Day of birth 3028 Century Day Code of birth (CDC) 3028 Current age of child in months (months since birth for dead children) 3028 Case Identification 5131 Case identification 5131 Total children ever born 5131 Sons at home 5131 Daughters at home 5131 Sons elsewhere 5131 Daughters elsewhere 5131 Sons who have died 5131 Daughters who have died 5131 Births in last five years 5131 No births Births in past year 5131 No births Births in month of interview 5131 Currently pregnant 5131 No or unsure 1 Yes Duration of current pregnancy in months 292 4839 Duration of current pregnancy original 292 4839 101 Weeks: 1 199 Weeks: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing Number of living children 5131 Living children + current pregnancy 5131 Living children + current pregnancy (grouped) 5131 6 6+ Last birth to interview (months) 2387 2744 Completeness of current pregnancy information 292 4839 7 Month - exact date 8 None - date placed Entries in birth history 5131 Birth between last and interview 2387 2744 No 1 Yes Births in last three years 5131 Case Identification 1432 Case identification 1432 Index to Birth History 1432 Not a live birth Prenatal: doctor 1432 No 1 Yes Prenatal: nurse/midwife 1432 No 1 Yes Prenatal: auxiliary midwife 1432 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS health professional 1432 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS health professional 1432 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS health professional 1432 No 1 Yes Prenatal: traditional birth attendant 1432 No 1 Yes Prenatal: community health worker/field worker 1432 No 1 Yes Prenatal: community health mother and child 1432 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS other person 1432 No 1 Yes Prenatal: other 1432 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS other 1432 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS other 1432 No 1 Yes Prenatal: no one 1432 No: some care 1 Yes: no care Timing of 1st antenatal check (months) 1404 28 98 Don't know Timing of 1st antenatal check (original) 1404 28 101 Weeks: 1 199 Weeks: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 998 Don't know Number of antenatal visits during pregnancy 1432 No antenatal visits 98 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: SP/fansidar for malaria 1432 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: chloroquine for malaria 1432 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 1432 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 1432 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 1432 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 1432 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 1432 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: other drug for malaria 1432 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: don't know 1432 No 1 Yes: don't know which drug taken 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: no drug for malaria 1432 No 1 Yes, took no drug 8 Don't know Antenatal care: respondent's home 1404 28 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: other home 1404 28 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS home 1432 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS home 1432 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: government referral hospital 1404 28 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: provincial/district hospital 1404 28 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: health center 1404 28 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: health post 1404 28 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: outreach 1404 28 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: other public sector 1404 28 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS public health 1432 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS public health 1432 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: private polyclinic 1404 28 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: private clinic 1404 28 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: private dispensary 1404 28 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: other private medical sector 1404 28 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS private medical 1432 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS private medical 1432 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: NGO hospital 1404 28 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: NGO clinic 1404 28 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: Other NGO medical sector 1404 28 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS NGO medical 1432 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS NGO medical 1432 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS other 1432 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS other 1432 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS other 1432 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS other 1432 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: other 1404 28 No 1 Yes Type of mosquito bed net(s) child slept under last night 1405 27 No net 1 Only treated nets 2 Both treated and untreated nets 3 Only untreated nets Case Identification 2561 Case identification 2561 Index to birth history 2561 NA - Had diarrhea recently 2561 No 1 Yes, last 24 hours 2 Yes, last two weeks 8 Don't know NA - Blood in the stools 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Diarrhea: government hospital 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS public sector 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS public sector 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS public sector 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS public sector 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS public sector 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS public sector 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS public sector 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS public sector 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: private hospital/clinic 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: private pharmacy 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: private doctor 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS private medical 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS private medical 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS private medical 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS private medical 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS private medical 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS private medical 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: NGO hospital 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS NGO 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS NGO 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS NGO 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS NGO 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS other sector 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS other sector 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS other sector 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS other sector 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS other sector 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: Other 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: no treatment 2561 No: received treatment 1 Yes: no treatment NA - Diarrhea: medical treatment 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Given oral rehydration 2561 No 1 Yes: ORS - spontaneous 2 Yes: ORS - probed 8 Don't know NA - Given pre-packaged ORS liquid 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given recommended home solution 2561 No 1 Yes: RHS - spontaneous 2 Yes: RHS - probed 8 Don't know NA - Given antibiotic pills or syrups 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given antimotility 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given antibiotic injection 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given intravenous (IV) 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given home remedy, herbal medicine 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given zinc 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given other (not antibiotic, antimotility, zinc) 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given unknown pill or syrup 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given non-antibiotic injection 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given unknown injection 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given CS 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given CS 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given CS 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given CS 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given other treatment 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given no treatment 2561 No: received treatment 1 Yes: no treatment 8 Don't know NA - Received any treatment 2561 No 1 Yes Had fever in last two weeks 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had cough in last two weeks 2561 No 1 Yes, last 24 hours 2 Yes, last two weeks 8 Don't know NA - Short, rapid breaths 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Problem in the chest or blocked or running nose 2561 1 Chest only 2 Nose only 3 Both 6 Other 8 Don't know NA - Had fever/cough in last 2 weeks: amount offered to drink 2561 Nothing to drink 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know NA - Had fever/cough in last 2 weeks: amount offered to eat 2561 Stopped food 1 Never gave food 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know Fever/cough: government referral hospital 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: provincial/district hospital 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: health center 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: health post 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: outreach 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: other public sector 677 1884 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS public sector 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS public sector 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS public sector 2561 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: private polyclinic 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: private pharmacy 677 1884 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: private doctor 2561 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: private clinic 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: private dispensary 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: other private medical sector 677 1884 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS private medical 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS private medical 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS private medical 2561 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: NGO hospital 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: NGO clinic 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: other NGO medical sector 677 1884 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS NGO 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS NGO 2561 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: kiosk/shop 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: traditional healer 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: market 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: itinerant drug seller 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: church 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: other 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: no treatment 677 1884 No: received treatment 1 Yes: no treatment Fever/cough: medical treatment 677 1884 No 1 Yes NA - Vitamin A in last 6 months 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - SP/Fansidar taken for fever 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Chloroquine taken for fever 2561 No 1 Yes NA - Amodiaquine taken for fever 2561 No 1 Yes Quinine taken for fever 677 1884 No 1 Yes Quinine injection/IV taken for fever 677 1884 No 1 Yes Combination with artemisinin taken for fever 677 1884 No 1 Yes Artesunate rectal taken for fever 677 1884 No 1 Yes Artesunate injection/IV taken for fever 677 1884 No 1 Yes NA - CS antimalarial taken for fever 2561 No 1 Yes NA - CS antimalarial taken for fever 2561 No 1 Yes Other antimalarial taken for fever 677 1884 No 1 Yes Antibiotic pill/syrup taken for fever 677 1884 No 1 Yes Antibiotic injection taken for fever 677 1884 No 1 Yes Aspirin taken for fever 677 1884 No 1 Yes Acetaminophen/paracetamol/panadol taken for fever 677 1884 No 1 Yes Ibuprofen taken for fever 677 1884 No 1 Yes Amoxicillin taken for fever 677 1884 No 1 Yes Cotrimoxazole taken for fever/cough 677 1884 No 1 Yes NA - CS other for fever/cough 2561 No 1 Yes NA - CS other for fever/cough 2561 No 1 Yes NA - CS other for fever/cough 2561 No 1 Yes Other taken for fever 677 1884 No 1 Yes Nothing taken and didn't seek treatment for fever/cough 677 1884 No 1 Yes, nothing taken Don't know if or what was taken for fever 677 1884 No 1 Yes, don't know NA - Diarrhea in last 2 weeks: amount offered to drink 2561 Nothing to drink 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know NA - Diarrhea in last 2 weeks: amount offered to eat 2561 Stopped food 1 Never gave food 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know NA - Last 12 months given iron pills, sprinkles or syrup 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Place first sought treatment for diarrhea 2561 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital 30 NGO 31 NGO hospital 40 OTHER SOURCE 96 Other 98 Don't know Place first sought treatment for fever 431 2130 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Referral hospital 12 Provincial/District hospital 13 Health Center 14 Health post 15 Outreach 16 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Plyclinic 22 Clinic 23 Dispensary 24 Pharmacy 25 Other private medical sector 30 NGO 31 NGO hospital 32 NGO clinc 33 Other NGO medical sector 40 OTHER SOURCE 41 Kios/shop 42 Traditional healer 43 Market 44 Itinerant drug seller 45 Church 46 Relative/friend 96 Other 98 Don't know Number of days after fever began sought advice or treatment 431 2130 Same day 98 Don't know Blood taken from child's finger/heel for testing 677 1884 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Past 3 months health care provider measured child's weight 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Past 3 months health care provider measured child's length/height 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Past 3 months health care provider measured child's upper arm 2561 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Was respondent told that child had malaria 677 1884 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Timing of start of combination with artemisinin 30 2531 Same day as fever/cough 1 Next day 2 2 days after 3 3 days after 4 4+ days after 8 Don't know Case Identification 5131 Case identification 5131 Entries in pregnancy and postnatal care roster 5131 Entries in child health roster 5131 NA - Entries in height/weight roster 5131 NA - Women's age in years (from household questionnaire) 5131 NA - Under age 18 (from household questionnaire) 5131 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older NA - Line number of parent/caretaker 5131 Not in household NA - Read consent statement - hemoglobin 5131 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present NA - Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 5131 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other NA - Currently pregnant (from household questionnaire) 5131 No/don't know 1 Yes Have mosquito bed net for sleeping (from household questionnaire) 5131 No 1 Yes Children under 5 slept under mosquito bed net last night (household questionnair 2797 2334 No 1 All children 2 Some children 3 No net in household Respondent slept under mosquito bed net 5131 No 1 Yes NA - Record for Last Birth 5131 See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years Case Identification 5131 Case identification 5131 Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 5131 Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) 5131 Length of interview in minutes 5131 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent Number of visits 5131 Interviewer identification 5131 NA - Keyer identification 5131 Case Identification 5131 Case identification 5131 Last six months heard/seen malaria messages 5131 No 1 Yes Malaria messages were heard/seen: radio 5131 No 1 Yes Malaria messages were heard/seen: television 5131 No 1 Yes Malaria messages were heard/seen: poster/billboard 5131 No 1 Yes Malaria messages were heard/seen: newspaper/magazine 5131 No 1 Yes Malaria messages were heard/seen: leaflet/brochure 5131 No 1 Yes Malaria messages were heard/seen: healthcare provider 5131 No 1 Yes Malaria messages were heard/seen: community health worker 5131 No 1 Yes Malaria messages were heard/seen: social media 5131 No 1 Yes NA - Malaria messages were heard/seen: CS 5131 No 1 Yes NA - Malaria messages were heard/seen: CS 5131 No 1 Yes NA - Malaria messages were heard/seen: CS 5131 No 1 Yes Malaria messages were heard/seen: other 5131 No 1 Yes Malaria messages were heard/seen: don't remember 5131 No 1 Yes Are there ways to avoid getting malaria 5131 No 1 Yes Malaria can be prevented by: sleep under a mosquito net 5131 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Malaria can be prevented by: sleep under an insecticide-treated mosquito net 5131 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Malaria can be prevented by: use mosquito repellent 5131 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Malaria can be prevented by: take preventive medications 5131 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Malaria can be prevented by: spray house with insecticide 5131 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Malaria can be prevented by: fill in stagnant waters 5131 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Malaria can be prevented by: keep surroundings clean 5131 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Malaria can be prevented by: put mosquito screen on windows 5131 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Malaria can be prevented by: close doors and windows at night 5131 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Malaria can be prevented by: CS 5131 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Malaria can be prevented by: CS 5131 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Malaria can be prevented by: CS 5131 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Malaria can be prevented by: CS 5131 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Malaria can be prevented by: CS 5131 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Malaria can be prevented by: other 5131 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Malaria can be prevented by: don't know 5131 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Agree/disagree with: people in community get malaria in rainy season 5131 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/uncertain Agree/disagree with: when child has fever worry it is malaria 5131 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/uncertain Agree/disagree with: getting malaria not a problem as can be treated 5131 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/uncertain Agree/disagree with: only weak children can die from malaria 5131 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/uncertain Agree/disagree with: sleep under net when there are lots of mosquitoes 5131 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/uncertain Agree/disagree with: sleep under net when there are few mosquitoes 5131 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/uncertain Agree/disagree with: don't like sleep in a net when is too warm 5131 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/uncertain Agree/disagree with: if child has fever good to give medicine available at home 5131 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/uncertain Agree/disagree with: people take children to health provider same day develop fe 5131 Disagree/less than half 1 Agree/more than half 8 Don't know/uncertain Agree/disagree with: people who have nets usually sleep under every night 5131 Disagree/less than half 1 Agree/more than half 8 Don't know/uncertain Case Identification 5144 Case identification 5144 District 5144 11 Nyarugenge 12 Gasabo 13 Kicukiro 21 Nyanza 22 Gisagara 23 Nyaruguru 24 Huye 25 Nyamagabe 26 Ruhango 27 Muhanga 28 Kamonyi 31 Karongi 32 Rutsiro 33 Rubavu 34 Nyabihu 35 Ngororero 36 Rusizi 37 Nyamasheke 41 Rulindo 42 Gakenke 43 Musanze 44 Burera 45 Gicumbi 51 Rwamagana 52 Nyagatare 53 Gatsibo 54 Kayonza 55 Kirehe 56 Ngoma 57 Bugesera Highest educational level 5131 13 No education 1 Pre-primary 2 Primary 3 Post-primary/vocational 4 Secondary 5 Higher Case Identification 2561 Case identification 2561 Index to Birth History 2561 Fever/cough: relative/friend 677 1884 No 1 Yes Fieldworker code 90 Country code and phase 90 Fieldworker region of residence 90 1 City of Kigali 2 Southern Province 3 Western Province 4 Northern Province 5 Eastern Province Fieldworker type of place of residence 90 1 City 2 Town 3 Rural Fieldworker age 90 Fieldworker sex 90 1 Male 2 Female Fieldworker marital status 90 1 Currently married 2 Living with a man/woman 3 Widowed 4 Divorced 5 Separated 6 Never married or lived with a man/woman Fieldworker number of living children 90 Fieldworker ever had a child who died 90 1 Yes 2 No Highest level of school attended by fieldworker 90 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher Highest grade/form/year at that level completed by fieldworker 90 Less than one year at level Fieldworker religion 90 1 Catholic 2 Protestant 3 Adventist 4 Muslim 5 Traditional 6 Other 7 No religion Fieldworker ethnicity 90 1 Ethnicity 2 Ethnicity 3 Ethnicity 4 Ethnicity 5 Ethnicity 96 Other Languages spoken by fieldworker 90 Fieldworker's mother tongue/native language 90 1 KINYARWANDA 2 FRENCH 3 ENGLISH 4 KICONGO 5 KISWAHILI 6 Language F 7 Language G 8 Language H 9 Language I 10 Language J 11 Language K 12 Language L 13 Language M 96 Other Has fieldworker ever worked on a DHS prior to this survey 90 1 Yes 2 No Has fieldworker ever worked on an MIS prior to this survey 90 1 Yes 2 No Has fieldworker ever worked on any other survey prior to this survey 90 1 Yes 2 No Was fieldworker working for implementing agency at the time employed for DHS 90 1 Yes, MOH/RBC/MOPDD 2 Yes, NISR 3 No Is fieldworker a permanent or temporary employee of agency 20 70 1 Permanent 2 Temporary Does fieldworker has any comments 90 1 Yes 2 No