2020 Population and Housing Census of Mongolia DDI_MNG_2020_PHC_v01_M_v7.6_A_IPUMS IPUMS

Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) International

 IPUMS April 2, 2025 IPUMS, 50 Willey Hall, 225 - 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Co-operation Directorate JADE#:60525;MEHLB(2010)12 IPUMS Version 7.6 October 2025 : NEW FEATURES. --NO "new features" listed in Revision History NEW SAMPLES. --Six new census samples for Honduras (2013), Kenya (2019), Malawi (2018), Mongolia (2010, 2020), and Mozambique (2017) were added to the data series. All census samples extend pre-existing series for those countries. --91 quarterly labor force surveys from the Philippines (1997 - 2019) were added to IPUMS. SUPPLEMENTAL DATA. --No "supplemental data" listed in revision history NEW VARIABLES. --New spatially harmonized birthplace and previous-residence variables are available for samples in this data release. More information is available here (https://international.ipums.org/international/geo_mig.shtml). --Users should note that many older migration and birthplace variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. For birthplace variables refer to this table (https://international.ipums.org/international/resources/misc_docs/migCrosswalk_names.pdf). EDITED SAMPLES. --For the Zambia 2000 sample, an error in the household breaks was corrected, resulting in the creation of 1,988 new households (1% increase) that were previously combined with other households. The person records included in the sample did not change. Due to an inconsistency in the original file, no household-level information other than geographic location is available for these newly identified households, necessitating the addition of "unknown" values for this sample to the following variables: BEDROOMS, ELECTRIC, FLOOR, FUELCOOK, FUELHEAT, OWNERSHIP, PHONE, RADIO, REFRIG, ROOMS, SEWAGE, TRASH, WATSRC, TV, TOILET, GQ, ROOF, WATSUP, BIKE, MOTORCYCLE, KITCHEN, GQTYPE, AUTOS, and WALL. EDITED VARIABLES. --For the 1998 and 2008 Malawi samples, the family interrelationship pointer variables MOMLOC and POPLOC were modified to allow a "Spouse/partner" of the household head to be linked as a parent to an "Other relative", because the enumeration instructions specify that adopted and stepchildren were categorized as "Other relative". These samples are now consistent with the links made in the newly released 2018 Malawi sample, which had the same enumeration instructions for adopted and stepchildren. --In the samples for Côte d'Ivoire 1988 and 1998, Rwanda 1991 and 2002, Togo 1960 and 2010, and South Africa 2001, for the harmonized variable POLYGAM, persons in consensual unions were previously coded as "No, in monogamous union". Because there was no response option in these samples for polygamous consensual unions, it is more appropriate to treat these cases as not-in-universe, so they have been recoded to "NIU (not in universe)". --MARST has been edited for Honduras 1974 to reclassify the source variable responses "married, wife lives separately" and "consensual union, companion lives separately" as separations. The documentation suggests that "separately" actually indicates a relationship separation and not an absent spouse or companion. Other minor edits were implemented for MARST for Mozambique 1997 and 2007. --In the Mozambique 1997 sample, an error was corrected that recoded persons with a relationship of "Unknown" in the source data to "Other relative or non-relative" (6000) in the harmonized variable RELATE. These persons are now coded as "Not Stated/Unknown" (9999). --In the Malawi 1987, 1998, and 2008 samples, for variable WATSUP, a programming error was corrected such that any households who reported having piped water in either the wet or the dry season are classified as having access to piped water. This programming was also applied to the newly released 2018 sample. --The NATIVITY variable has been edited in the Chile 2017 sample to correct a programming error that mistakenly classified as foreign-born about 20 thousand person records that were actually native-born. --The MIGRATE5 variable has been edited in the Chile 2017 sample, given a programming error that classified most migrants as having changed their major geographic unit. The MIGRATE5 variable for the Chile 1982 and 1992 samples has been edited to use spatially harmonized geographic units to calculate migration status. --In the 1989, 1999, and 2009 Kenya samples, households who indicated that their lighting type or fuel was "Solar" were recoded from "No" to "Yes" in ELECTRIC, based on secondary sources documenting the spread of home solar energy systems in Kenya beginning in the mid-1980s. In the 1989 and 1999 Kenya samples, programming was removed that previously recoded households that reported using electricity as their main cooking fuel to "Yes" in the access to electricity variable ELECTRIC, making it more consistent across samples. Other minor edits were implemented for ELECTRIC in Botswana 2011, Ethiopia 1984 and 1994, Mongolia 1989, Mozambique 2007. --Some samples in DISCARE classified responses indicating "some" difficulty into "yes". These cases were revised to consistently include in "yes" only responses indicating "a lot of difficulty" or "cannot do at all". --Some codes were improperly labeled for municipalities in Honduras 1961 and 1974, which affect variables on place of residence, birthplace, and previous residence. 2020 Population and Housing Census of Mongolia - IPUMS Subset PHC mn2020a (IPUMS Harmonized Subset) MNG_2020_PHC_v01_M_v7.6_A_IPUMS National Statistics Office of Mongolia IPUMS (c) Copyright 2020, National Statistics Office of Mongolia and Minnesota Population Center National Statistics Office of Mongolia Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] IPUMS International DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.6 Version 7.6. The datasets contain selected variables from the original microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database. Demographic Variables -- PERSON Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Disability Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Income Variables -- PERSON Migration: F-N Variables -- PERSON Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Work Variables -- PERSON Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Demographic Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Disability Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Income Variables -- PERSON Other Person Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON January 9, 2020 January 9-15, 2020 Mongolia District (soum) Persons, households, and dwellings UNITS IDENTIFIED: - Dwellings: yes - Vacant Units: No - Households: yes - Individuals: yes - Group quarters: yes UNIT DESCRIPTIONS: - Dwellings: Not specified - Households: A group of persons who reside in the same housing unit and have a common arrangement for budget and provision of food and basic needs. Household members can hold family, kinship, and relative ties, and some households can not necessarily be related to each other at all. - Group quarters: A group of persons living together in a room, dwelling, or part of a dwelling, in a student dormitory, a worker residence, military barracks, prison, hospital, sanatorium, nursing home, or hotel and having no family, kin, or relative ties Mongolian citizens who are residing within the territory of Mongolia; foreigners and stateless persons who are residing in Mongolia for more than 183 days and were granted residence permits from authorized organizations; Mongolian citizens who are working at diplomatic missions, consulates, and international organization abroad and their family members; Mongolian citizens who are working, studying, and staying abroad for private reasons Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study: Mongolia 2020 Note: Combines short and long form samples MICRODATA SOURCE: National Statistics Office of Mongolia SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 333402. SAMPLE DESIGN: Systematic sample of every 10th household after a random start, selected from combined dataset including 90% short-form register-based data and 10% long-form data. Drawn by the National Statistical Office of Mongolia. Face-to-face [f2f] Short-form questionnaire through register-based methods and long-form questionnaire through traditional census data collection methods. both, CENSUS DAY: January 9, 2020 Self-weighting (expansion factor = 10) IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. IPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following: (1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible. (2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed. (3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories) (4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases. The safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record. National Statistics Office of Mongolia Steven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee, and Nate Merrill. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.6 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V7.6 Researchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Mongolia, National Statistics Office of Mongolia. 2020 Population and Housing Census of Mongolia The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Copies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu. Printed matter should be sent to: IPUMS International Minnesota Population Center University of Minnesota 50 Willey Hall 225 19th Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55455 An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https://international.ipums.org/international/) under the following conditions: IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. User-provided description: DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.6 Extract for mn2020a, 2025 MNG2020_PHC-H-H.dat Household records 96,561 ascii Minnesota Population Center Version 7.5, IPUMS sample MNG2020_PHC-P-H.dat Person records 333402 ascii Minnesota Population Center Version 7.5, IPUMS sample Record type RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person. NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types. H Household P Person Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Country COUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 032 Argentina 051 Armenia 040 Austria 050 Bangladesh 112 Belarus 204 Benin 068 Bolivia 072 Botswana 076 Brazil 854 Burkina Faso 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 124 Canada 152 Chile 156 China 170 Colombia 188 Costa Rica 192 Cuba 208 Denmark 214 Dominican Republic 218 Ecuador 818 Egypt 222 El Salvador 231 Ethiopia 242 Fiji 246 Finland 250 France 276 Germany 288 Ghana 300 Greece 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 332 Haiti 340 Honduras 348 Hungary 352 Iceland 356 India 360 Indonesia 364 Iran 368 Iraq 372 Ireland 376 Israel 380 Italy 384 Côte d'Ivoire 388 Jamaica 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 417 Kyrgyz Republic 418 Laos 426 Lesotho 430 Liberia 454 Malawi 458 Malaysia 466 Mali 480 Mauritius 484 Mexico 496 Mongolia 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 104 Myanmar 524 Nepal 528 Netherlands 558 Nicaragua 566 Nigeria 578 Norway 586 Pakistan 275 Palestine 591 Panama 598 Papua New Guinea 600 Paraguay 604 Peru 608 Philippines 616 Poland 620 Portugal 630 Puerto Rico 642 Romania 643 Russia 646 Rwanda 662 Saint Lucia 686 Senegal 694 Sierra Leone 703 Slovak Republic 705 Slovenia 710 South Africa 728 South Sudan 724 Spain 729 Sudan 740 Suriname 752 Sweden 756 Switzerland 834 Tanzania 764 Thailand 768 Togo 780 Trinidad and Tobago 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 804 Ukraine 826 United Kingdom 840 United States 858 Uruguay 862 Venezuela 704 Vietnam 894 Zambia 716 Zimbabwe Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Year YEAR gives the year in which the census or survey was taken. For samples that span years, the midpoint or first year of the interval is reported. 1703 1703 1729 1729 1787 1787 1801 1801 1819 1819 1845 1845 1848 1848 1850 1850 1851 1851 1852 1852 1860 1860 1861 1861 1865 1865 1868 1868 1870 1870 1871 1871 1875 1875 1880 1880 1881 1881 1885 1885 1890 1890 1891 1891 1900 1900 1901 1901 1910 1910 1911 1911 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1966 1966 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD IPUMS sample identifier SAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 9-digit code. The code is structured as follows: The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY The next 4 digits are the year of the census/survey The final 2 digits identify the sample within the year. For the last two digits, censuses or large census-like surveys have a value "0" (e.g, 01) in the second-to-last digit, household surveys have a value of "2" (e.g., 21), and employment surveys have a value of "4" (e.g., 41). 032197001 Argentina 1970 032198001 Argentina 1980 032199101 Argentina 1991 032200101 Argentina 2001 032201001 Argentina 2010 051200101 Armenia 2001 051201101 Armenia 2011 040197101 Austria 1971 040198101 Austria 1981 040199101 Austria 1991 040200101 Austria 2001 040201101 Austria 2011 050199101 Bangladesh 1991 050200101 Bangladesh 2001 050201101 Bangladesh 2011 112199901 Belarus 1999 112200901 Belarus 2009 204197901 Benin 1979 204199201 Benin 1992 204200201 Benin 2002 204201301 Benin 2013 068197601 Bolivia 1976 068199201 Bolivia 1992 068200101 Bolivia 2001 068201201 Bolivia 2012 072198101 Botswana 1981 072199101 Botswana 1991 072200101 Botswana 2001 072201101 Botswana 2011 076196001 Brazil 1960 076197001 Brazil 1970 076198001 Brazil 1980 076199101 Brazil 1991 076200001 Brazil 2000 076201001 Brazil 2010 854198501 Burkina Faso 1985 854199601 Burkina Faso 1996 854200601 Burkina Faso 2006 116199801 Cambodia 1998 116200401 Cambodia 2004 116200801 Cambodia 2008 116201301 Cambodia 2013 116201901 Cambodia 2019 120197601 Cameroon 1976 120198701 Cameroon 1987 120200501 Cameroon 2005 124185201 Canada 1852 124187101 Canada 1871 124188101 Canada 1881 124189101 Canada 1891 124190101 Canada 1901 124191101 Canada 1911 124197101 Canada 1971 124198101 Canada 1981 124199101 Canada 1991 124200101 Canada 2001 124201101 Canada 2011 152196001 Chile 1960 152197001 Chile 1970 152198201 Chile 1982 152199201 Chile 1992 152200201 Chile 2002 152201701 Chile 2017 156198201 China 1982 156199001 China 1990 156200001 China 2000 170196401 Colombia 1964 170197301 Colombia 1973 170198501 Colombia 1985 170199301 Colombia 1993 170200501 Colombia 2005 188196301 Costa Rica 1963 188197301 Costa Rica 1973 188198401 Costa Rica 1984 188200001 Costa Rica 2000 188201101 Costa Rica 2011 192200201 Cuba 2002 192201201 Cuba 2012 208178701 Denmark 1787 208180101 Denmark 1801 208184501 Denmark 1845 208188001 Denmark 1880 208188501 Denmark 1885 214196001 Dominican Republic 1960 214197001 Dominican Republic 1970 214198101 Dominican Republic 1981 214200201 Dominican Republic 2002 214201001 Dominican Republic 2010 218196201 Ecuador 1962 218197401 Ecuador 1974 218198201 Ecuador 1982 218199001 Ecuador 1990 218200101 Ecuador 2001 218201001 Ecuador 2010 818184801 Egypt 1848 818186801 Egypt 1868 818198601 Egypt 1986 818199601 Egypt 1996 818200601 Egypt 2006 222199201 El Salvador 1992 222200701 El Salvador 2007 231198401 Ethiopia 1984 231199401 Ethiopia 1994 231200701 Ethiopia 2007 242196601 Fiji 1966 242197601 Fiji 1976 242198601 Fiji 1986 242199601 Fiji 1996 242200701 Fiji 2007 242201401 Fiji 2014 246201001 Finland 2010 250196201 France 1962 250196801 France 1968 250197501 France 1975 250198201 France 1982 250199001 France 1990 250199901 France 1999 250200601 France 2006 250201101 France 2011 276181901 Germany 1819 (Mecklenburg) 276197001 Germany 1970 (West) 276197101 Germany 1971 (East) 276198101 Germany 1981 (East) 276198701 Germany 1987 (West) 288198401 Ghana 1984 288200001 Ghana 2000 288201001 Ghana 2010 300197101 Greece 1971 300198101 Greece 1981 300199101 Greece 1991 300200101 Greece 2001 300201101 Greece 2011 320196401 Guatemala 1964 320197301 Guatemala 1973 320198101 Guatemala 1981 320199401 Guatemala 1994 320200201 Guatemala 2002 324198301 Guinea 1983 324199601 Guinea 1996 324201401 Guinea 2014 332197101 Haiti 1971 332198201 Haiti 1982 332200301 Haiti 2003 340196101 Honduras 1961 340197401 Honduras 1974 340198801 Honduras 1988 340200101 Honduras 2001 340201301 Honduras 2013 348197001 Hungary 1970 348198001 Hungary 1980 348199001 Hungary 1990 348200101 Hungary 2001 348201101 Hungary 2011 352170301 Iceland 1703 352172901 Iceland 1729 352180101 Iceland 1801 352190101 Iceland 1901 352191001 Iceland 1910 356198341 India 1983 356198741 India 1987 356199341 India 1993 356199941 India 1999 356200441 India 2004 356200941 India 2009 360197101 Indonesia 1971 360197601 Indonesia 1976 360198001 Indonesia 1980 360198501 Indonesia 1985 360199001 Indonesia 1990 360199501 Indonesia 1995 360200001 Indonesia 2000 360200501 Indonesia 2005 360201001 Indonesia 2010 364200601 Iran 2006 364201101 Iran 2011 368199701 Iraq 1997 372190101 Ireland 1901 372191101 Ireland 1911 372197101 Ireland 1971 372197901 Ireland 1979 372198101 Ireland 1981 372198601 Ireland 1986 372199101 Ireland 1991 372199601 Ireland 1996 372200201 Ireland 2002 372200601 Ireland 2006 372201101 Ireland 2011 372201601 Ireland 2016 376197201 Israel 1972 376198301 Israel 1983 376199501 Israel 1995 376200801 Israel 2008 380200101 Italy 2001 380201101 Italy 2011 380201121 Italy 2011 Q1 LFS 380201221 Italy 2012 Q1 LFS 380201321 Italy 2013 Q1 LFS 380201421 Italy 2014 Q1 LFS 380201521 Italy 2015 Q1 LFS 380201621 Italy 2016 Q1 LFS 380201721 Italy 2017 Q1 LFS 380201821 Italy 2018 Q1 LFS 380201921 Italy 2019 Q1 LFS 380202021 Italy 2020 Q1 LFS 384198801 Côte d'Ivoire 1988 384199801 Côte d'Ivoire 1998 388198201 Jamaica 1982 388199101 Jamaica 1991 388200101 Jamaica 2001 400200401 Jordan 2004 404196901 Kenya 1969 404197901 Kenya 1979 404198901 Kenya 1989 404199901 Kenya 1999 404200901 Kenya 2009 404201901 Kenya 2019 417199901 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 417200901 Kyrgyz Republic 2009 418199501 Laos 1995 418200501 Laos 2005 418201501 Laos 2015 426199601 Lesotho 1996 426200601 Lesotho 2006 430197401 Liberia 1974 430200801 Liberia 2008 454198701 Malawi 1987 454199801 Malawi 1998 454200801 Malawi 2008 454201801 Malawi 2018 458197001 Malaysia 1970 458198001 Malaysia 1980 458199101 Malaysia 1991 458200001 Malaysia 2000 466198701 Mali 1987 466199801 Mali 1998 466200901 Mali 2009 480199001 Mauritius 1990 480200001 Mauritius 2000 480201101 Mauritius 2011 484196001 Mexico 1960 484197001 Mexico 1970 484199001 Mexico 1990 484199501 Mexico 1995 484200001 Mexico 2000 484200501 Mexico 2005 484201001 Mexico 2010 484201501 Mexico 2015 484202001 Mexico 2020 484200521 Mexico 2005 Q1 LFS 484200522 Mexico 2005 Q2 LFS 484200523 Mexico 2005 Q3 LFS 484200524 Mexico 2005 Q4 LFS 484200621 Mexico 2006 Q1 LFS 484200622 Mexico 2006 Q2 LFS 484200623 Mexico 2006 Q3 LFS 484200624 Mexico 2006 Q4 LFS 484200721 Mexico 2007 Q1 LFS 484200722 Mexico 2007 Q2 LFS 484200723 Mexico 2007 Q3 LFS 484200724 Mexico 2007 Q4 LFS 484200821 Mexico 2008 Q1 LFS 484200822 Mexico 2008 Q2 LFS 484200823 Mexico 2008 Q3 LFS 484200824 Mexico 2008 Q4 LFS 484200921 Mexico 2009 Q1 LFS 484200922 Mexico 2009 Q2 LFS 484200923 Mexico 2009 Q3 LFS 484200924 Mexico 2009 Q4 LFS 484201021 Mexico 2010 Q1 LFS 484201022 Mexico 2010 Q2 LFS 484201023 Mexico 2010 Q3 LFS 484201024 Mexico 2010 Q4 LFS 484201121 Mexico 2011 Q1 LFS 484201122 Mexico 2011 Q2 LFS 484201123 Mexico 2011 Q3 LFS 484201124 Mexico 2011 Q4 LFS 484201221 Mexico 2012 Q1 LFS 484201222 Mexico 2012 Q2 LFS 484201223 Mexico 2012 Q3 LFS 484201224 Mexico 2012 Q4 LFS 484201321 Mexico 2013 Q1 LFS 484201322 Mexico 2013 Q2 LFS 484201323 Mexico 2013 Q3 LFS 484201324 Mexico 2013 Q4 LFS 484201421 Mexico 2014 Q1 LFS 484201422 Mexico 2014 Q2 LFS 484201423 Mexico 2014 Q3 LFS 484201424 Mexico 2014 Q4 LFS 484201521 Mexico 2015 Q1 LFS 484201522 Mexico 2015 Q2 LFS 484201523 Mexico 2015 Q3 LFS 484201524 Mexico 2015 Q4 LFS 484201621 Mexico 2016 Q1 LFS 484201622 Mexico 2016 Q2 LFS 484201623 Mexico 2016 Q3 LFS 484201624 Mexico 2016 Q4 LFS 484201721 Mexico 2017 Q1 LFS 484201722 Mexico 2017 Q2 LFS 484201723 Mexico 2017 Q3 LFS 484201724 Mexico 2017 Q4 LFS 484201821 Mexico 2018 Q1 LFS 484201822 Mexico 2018 Q2 LFS 484201823 Mexico 2018 Q3 LFS 484201824 Mexico 2018 Q4 LFS 484201921 Mexico 2019 Q1 LFS 484201922 Mexico 2019 Q2 LFS 484201923 Mexico 2019 Q3 LFS 484201924 Mexico 2019 Q4 LFS 484202021 Mexico 2020 Q1 LFS 484202023 Mexico 2020 Q3 LFS 496198901 Mongolia 1989 496200001 Mongolia 2000 496201001 Mongolia 2010 496202001 Mongolia 2020 504198201 Morocco 1982 504199401 Morocco 1994 504200401 Morocco 2004 504201401 Morocco 2014 508199701 Mozambique 1997 508200701 Mozambique 2007 508201701 Mozambique 2017 104201401 Myanmar 2014 524200101 Nepal 2001 524201101 Nepal 2011 528196001 Netherlands 1960 528197101 Netherlands 1971 528200101 Netherlands 2001 528201101 Netherlands 2011 558197101 Nicaragua 1971 558199501 Nicaragua 1995 558200501 Nicaragua 2005 566200621 Nigeria 2006 566200721 Nigeria 2007 566200821 Nigeria 2008 566200921 Nigeria 2009 566201021 Nigeria 2010 578180101 Norway 1801 578186501 Norway 1865 578187501 Norway 1875 578190001 Norway 1900 578191001 Norway 1910 586197301 Pakistan 1973 586198101 Pakistan 1981 586199801 Pakistan 1998 275199701 Palestine 1997 275200701 Palestine 2007 275201701 Palestine 2017 591196001 Panama 1960 591197001 Panama 1970 591198001 Panama 1980 591199001 Panama 1990 591200001 Panama 2000 591201001 Panama 2010 598198001 Papua New Guinea 1980 598199001 Papua New Guinea 1990 598200001 Papua New Guinea 2000 600196201 Paraguay 1962 600197201 Paraguay 1972 600198201 Paraguay 1982 600199201 Paraguay 1992 600200201 Paraguay 2002 604199301 Peru 1993 604200701 Peru 2007 604201701 Peru 2017 608199721 Philippines 1997 Q1 LFS 608199722 Philippines 1997 Q2 LFS 608199723 Philippines 1997 Q3 LFS 608199724 Philippines 1997 Q4 LFS 608199821 Philippines 1998 Q1 LFS 608199822 Philippines 1998 Q2 LFS 608199823 Philippines 1998 Q3 LFS 608199824 Philippines 1998 Q4 LFS 608199921 Philippines 1999 Q1 LFS 608199922 Philippines 1999 Q2 LFS 608199923 Philippines 1999 Q3 LFS 608199924 Philippines 1999 Q4 LFS 608200021 Philippines 2000 Q1 LFS 608200022 Philippines 2000 Q2 LFS 608200023 Philippines 2000 Q3 LFS 608200024 Philippines 2000 Q4 LFS 608200121 Philippines 2001 Q1 LFS 608200122 Philippines 2001 Q2 LFS 608200123 Philippines 2001 Q3 LFS 608200124 Philippines 2001 Q4 LFS 608200221 Philippines 2002 Q1 LFS 608200222 Philippines 2002 Q2 LFS 608200223 Philippines 2002 Q3 LFS 608200224 Philippines 2002 Q4 LFS 608200321 Philippines 2003 Q1 LFS 608200322 Philippines 2003 Q2 LFS 608200323 Philippines 2003 Q3 LFS 608200324 Philippines 2003 Q4 LFS 608200421 Philippines 2004 Q1 LFS 608200422 Philippines 2004 Q2 LFS 608200423 Philippines 2004 Q3 LFS 608200424 Philippines 2004 Q4 LFS 608200521 Philippines 2005 Q1 LFS 608200522 Philippines 2005 Q2 LFS 608200523 Philippines 2005 Q3 LFS 608200524 Philippines 2005 Q4 LFS 608200621 Philippines 2006 Q1 LFS 608200622 Philippines 2006 Q2 LFS 608200623 Philippines 2006 Q3 LFS 608200624 Philippines 2006 Q4 LFS 608200721 Philippines 2007 Q1 LFS 608200722 Philippines 2007 Q2 LFS 608200723 Philippines 2007 Q3 LFS 608200724 Philippines 2007 Q4 LFS 608200821 Philippines 2008 Q1 LFS 608200822 Philippines 2008 Q2 LFS 608200823 Philippines 2008 Q3 LFS 608200824 Philippines 2008 Q4 LFS 608200921 Philippines 2009 Q1 LFS 608200922 Philippines 2009 Q2 LFS 608200923 Philippines 2009 Q3 LFS 608200924 Philippines 2009 Q4 LFS 608201021 Philippines 2010 Q1 LFS 608201022 Philippines 2010 Q2 LFS 608201023 Philippines 2010 Q3 LFS 608201024 Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS 608201121 Philippines 2011 Q1 LFS 608201122 Philippines 2011 Q2 LFS 608201123 Philippines 2011 Q3 LFS 608201124 Philippines 2011 Q4 LFS 608201221 Philippines 2012 Q1 LFS 608201222 Philippines 2012 Q2 LFS 608201223 Philippines 2012 Q3 LFS 608201224 Philippines 2012 Q4 LFS 608201321 Philippines 2013 Q1 LFS 608201322 Philippines 2013 Q2 LFS 608201323 Philippines 2013 Q3 LFS 608201324 Philippines 2013 Q4 LFS 608201421 Philippines 2014 Q1 LFS 608201422 Philippines 2014 Q2 LFS 608201423 Philippines 2014 Q3 LFS 608201424 Philippines 2014 Q4 LFS 608201521 Philippines 2015 Q1 LFS 608201522 Philippines 2015 Q2 LFS 608201523 Philippines 2015 Q3 LFS 608201524 Philippines 2015 Q4 LFS 608201621 Philippines 2016 Q1 LFS 608201622 Philippines 2016 Q2 LFS 608201623 Philippines 2016 Q3 LFS 608201624 Philippines 2016 Q4 LFS 608201721 Philippines 2017 Q1 LFS 608201722 Philippines 2017 Q2 LFS 608201723 Philippines 2017 Q3 LFS 608201724 Philippines 2017 Q4 LFS 608201821 Philippines 2018 Q1 LFS 608201822 Philippines 2018 Q2 LFS 608201823 Philippines 2018 Q3 LFS 608201824 Philippines 2018 Q4 LFS 608201921 Philippines 2019 Q1 LFS 608201922 Philippines 2019 Q2 LFS 608201923 Philippines 2019 Q3 LFS 608199001 Philippines 1990 608199501 Philippines 1995 608200001 Philippines 2000 608201001 Philippines 2010 616197801 Poland 1978 616198801 Poland 1988 616200201 Poland 2002 616201101 Poland 2011 620198101 Portugal 1981 620199101 Portugal 1991 620200101 Portugal 2001 620201101 Portugal 2011 630197001 Puerto Rico 1970 630198001 Puerto Rico 1980 630199001 Puerto Rico 1990 630200001 Puerto Rico 2000 630200501 Puerto Rico 2005 630201001 Puerto Rico 2010 630201501 Puerto Rico 2015 630202001 Puerto Rico 2020 642197701 Romania 1977 642199201 Romania 1992 642200201 Romania 2002 642201101 Romania 2011 643200201 Russia 2002 643201001 Russia 2010 646199101 Rwanda 1991 646200201 Rwanda 2002 646201201 Rwanda 2012 662198001 Saint Lucia 1980 662199101 Saint Lucia 1991 686198801 Senegal 1988 686200201 Senegal 2002 686201301 Senegal 2013 694200401 Sierra Leone 2004 694201501 Sierra Leone 2015 703199101 Slovak Republic 1991 703200101 Slovak Republic 2001 703201101 Slovak Republic 2011 705200201 Slovenia 2002 710199601 South Africa 1996 710200101 South Africa 2001 710200701 South Africa 2007 710201101 South Africa 2011 710201601 South Africa 2016 728200801 South Sudan 2008 724198101 Spain 1981 724199101 Spain 1991 724200101 Spain 2001 724201101 Spain 2011 724200521 Spain 2005 Q1 LFS 724200522 Spain 2005 Q2 LFS 724200523 Spain 2005 Q3 LFS 724200524 Spain 2005 Q4 LFS 724200621 Spain 2006 Q1 LFS 724200622 Spain 2006 Q2 LFS 724200623 Spain 2006 Q3 LFS 724200624 Spain 2006 Q4 LFS 724200721 Spain 2007 Q1 LFS 724200722 Spain 2007 Q2 LFS 724200723 Spain 2007 Q3 LFS 724200724 Spain 2007 Q4 LFS 724200821 Spain 2008 Q1 LFS 724200822 Spain 2008 Q2 LFS 724200823 Spain 2008 Q3 LFS 724200824 Spain 2008 Q4 LFS 724200921 Spain 2009 Q1 LFS 724200922 Spain 2009 Q2 LFS 724200923 Spain 2009 Q3 LFS 724200924 Spain 2009 Q4 LFS 724201021 Spain 2010 Q1 LFS 724201022 Spain 2010 Q2 LFS 724201023 Spain 2010 Q3 LFS 724201024 Spain 2010 Q4 LFS 724201121 Spain 2011 Q1 LFS 724201122 Spain 2011 Q2 LFS 724201123 Spain 2011 Q3 LFS 724201124 Spain 2011 Q4 LFS 724201221 Spain 2012 Q1 LFS 724201222 Spain 2012 Q2 LFS 724201223 Spain 2012 Q3 LFS 724201224 Spain 2012 Q4 LFS 724201321 Spain 2013 Q1 LFS 724201322 Spain 2013 Q2 LFS 724201323 Spain 2013 Q3 LFS 724201324 Spain 2013 Q4 LFS 724201421 Spain 2014 Q1 LFS 724201422 Spain 2014 Q2 LFS 724201423 Spain 2014 Q3 LFS 724201424 Spain 2014 Q4 LFS 724201521 Spain 2015 Q1 LFS 724201522 Spain 2015 Q2 LFS 724201523 Spain 2015 Q3 LFS 724201524 Spain 2015 Q4 LFS 724201621 Spain 2016 Q1 LFS 724201622 Spain 2016 Q2 LFS 724201623 Spain 2016 Q3 LFS 724201624 Spain 2016 Q4 LFS 724201721 Spain 2017 Q1 LFS 724201722 Spain 2017 Q2 LFS 724201723 Spain 2017 Q3 LFS 724201724 Spain 2017 Q4 LFS 724201821 Spain 2018 Q1 LFS 724201822 Spain 2018 Q2 LFS 724201823 Spain 2018 Q3 LFS 724201824 Spain 2018 Q4 LFS 724201921 Spain 2019 Q1 LFS 724201922 Spain 2019 Q2 LFS 724201923 Spain 2019 Q3 LFS 724201924 Spain 2019 Q4 LFS 724202021 Spain 2020 Q1 LFS 724202022 Spain 2020 Q2 LFS 724202023 Spain 2020 Q3 LFS 724202024 Spain 2020 Q4 LFS 729200801 Sudan 2008 740200401 Suriname 2004 740201201 Suriname 2012 752188001 Sweden 1880 752189001 Sweden 1890 752190001 Sweden 1900 752191001 Sweden 1910 756197001 Switzerland 1970 756198001 Switzerland 1980 756199001 Switzerland 1990 756200001 Switzerland 2000 756201101 Switzerland 2011 834198801 Tanzania 1988 834200201 Tanzania 2002 834201201 Tanzania 2012 764197001 Thailand 1970 764198001 Thailand 1980 764199001 Thailand 1990 764200001 Thailand 2000 768196001 Togo 1960 768197001 Togo 1970 768201001 Togo 2010 780197001 Trinidad and Tobago 1970 780198001 Trinidad and Tobago 1980 780199001 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 780200001 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 780201101 Trinidad and Tobago 2011 792198501 Turkey 1985 792199001 Turkey 1990 792200001 Turkey 2000 800199101 Uganda 1991 800200201 Uganda 2002 800201401 Uganda 2014 804200101 Ukraine 2001 826185101 United Kingdom 1851 (England and Wales) 826185102 United Kingdom 1851 (Scotland) 826185103 United Kingdom 1851 (2% sample) 826186101 United Kingdom 1861 (England and Wales) 826186102 United Kingdom 1861 (Scotland) 826187101 United Kingdom 1871 (Scotland) 826188101 United Kingdom 1881 (England and Wales) 826188102 United Kingdom 1881 (Scotland) 826189101 United Kingdom 1891 (England and Wales) 826189102 United Kingdom 1891 (Scotland) 826190101 United Kingdom 1901 (England and Wales) 826190102 United Kingdom 1901 (Scotland) 826191101 United Kingdom 1911 (England and Wales) 826196101 United Kingdom 1961 826197101 United Kingdom 1971 826199101 United Kingdom 1991 826200101 United Kingdom 2001 840185001 United States 1850 (100%) 840185002 United States 1850 (1%) 840186001 United States 1860 (1%) 840187001 United States 1870 (1%) 840188001 United States 1880 (100%) 840188002 United States 1880 (10%) 840190001 United States 1900 (5%) 840191001 United States 1910 (1%) 840196001 United States 1960 840197001 United States 1970 840198001 United States 1980 840199001 United States 1990 840200001 United States 2000 840200501 United States 2005 840201001 United States 2010 840201501 United States 2015 840202001 United States 2020 858196301 Uruguay 1963 858196302 Uruguay 1963 (full count) 858197501 Uruguay 1975 858197502 Uruguay 1975 (full count) 858198501 Uruguay 1985 858198502 Uruguay 1985 (full count) 858199601 Uruguay 1996 858199602 Uruguay 1996 (full count) 858200621 Uruguay 2006 858201101 Uruguay 2011 858201102 Uruguay 2011 (full count) 862197101 Venezuela 1971 862198101 Venezuela 1981 862199001 Venezuela 1990 862200101 Venezuela 2001 704198901 Vietnam 1989 704199901 Vietnam 1999 704200901 Vietnam 2009 704201901 Vietnam 2019 894199001 Zambia 1990 894200001 Zambia 2000 894201001 Zambia 2010 716201201 Zimbabwe 2012 Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household serial number SERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database. SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred: Chile 1970, 1992, 2002Colombia 1993, 2005Costa Rica 1984, 2000Cuba 2002Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010Ecuador 1990, 2001Germany 1971Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005Nigeria 2006Panama 2000Peru 1993, 2007Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001Spain 1991Uruguay 2011Venezuela 1990, 2001Vietnam 1989In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets. The U.S. 1900 sample and 1880 10% sample have multi-household dwellings that can be identified using the last 3 digits of SERIAL. SERIAL is a 10-digit numeric variable. The last 3 digits of SERIAL indicate household number within dwelling for selected samples noted in the variable description. In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of person records in the household PERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons. PERSONS is a 4-digit numeric variable. Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household weight HHWT indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), HHWT must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics. NOTE: HHWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. HHWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Subsample number SUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples. 00 1st 1% subsample 01 2nd 1% subsample 02 3rd 1% subsample 03 4th 1% subsample 04 5th 1% subsample 05 6th 1% subsample 06 7th 1% subsample 07 8th 1% subsample 08 9th 1% subsample 09 10th 1% subsample 10 11th 1% subsample 11 12th 1% subsample 12 13th 1% subsample 13 14th 1% subsample 14 15th 1% subsample 15 16th 1% subsample 16 17th 1% subsample 17 18th 1% subsample 18 19th 1% subsample 19 20th 1% subsample 20 21st 1% subsample 21 22nd 1% subsample 22 23rd 1% subsample 23 24th 1% subsample 24 25th 1% subsample 25 26th 1% subsample 26 27th 1% subsample 27 28th 1% subsample 28 29th 1% subsample 29 30th 1% subsample 30 31st 1% subsample 31 32nd 1% subsample 32 33rd 1% subsample 33 34th 1% subsample 34 35th 1% subsample 35 36th 1% subsample 36 37th 1% subsample 37 38th 1% subsample 38 39th 1% subsample 39 40th 1% subsample 40 41st 1% subsample 41 42nd 1% subsample 42 43rd 1% subsample 43 44th 1% subsample 44 45th 1% subsample 45 46th 1% subsample 46 47th 1% subsample 47 48th 1% subsample 48 49th 1% subsample 49 50th 1% subsample 50 51st 1% subsample 51 52nd 1% subsample 52 53rd 1% subsample 53 54th 1% subsample 54 55th 1% subsample 55 56th 1% subsample 56 57th 1% subsample 57 58th 1% subsample 58 59th 1% subsample 59 60th 1% subsample 60 61st 1% subsample 61 62nd 1% subsample 62 63rd 1% subsample 63 64th 1% subsample 64 65th 1% subsample 65 66th 1% subsample 66 67th 1% subsample 67 68th 1% subsample 68 69th 1% subsample 69 70th 1% subsample 70 71st 1% subsample 71 72nd 1% subsample 72 73rd 1% subsample 73 74th 1% subsample 74 75th 1% subsample 75 76th 1% subsample 76 77th 1% subsample 77 78th 1% subsample 78 79th 1% subsample 79 80th 1% subsample 80 81st 1% subsample 81 82nd 1% subsample 82 83rd 1% subsample 83 84th 1% subsample 84 85th 1% subsample 85 86th 1% subsample 86 87th 1% subsample 87 88th 1% subsample 88 89th 1% subsample 89 90th 1% subsample 90 91st 1% subsample 91 92nd 1% subsample 92 93rd 1% subsample 93 94th 1% subsample 94 95th 1% subsample 95 96th 1% subsample 96 97th 1% subsample 97 98th 1% subsample 98 99th 1% subsample 99 100th 1% subsample Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Strata identifier This variable is the strata identifier for the sample. The STRATA variable provides information about the sample design that can be used to improve estimation. STRATA is a 12-digit numeric variable. Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group quarters (collective dwelling) status GQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools. Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification. Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions. 00 Vacant 10 Households 20 Group quarters (collective), n.s. 21 Institutions 22 Other group quarters 29 1-person unit created by splitting large household 99 Unknown/group quarters not identified Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group quarters type GQTYPE identifies the type of group quarters -- collective dwellings -- which are broadly classified into institutional and non-institutional types. Institutions are a place of residence where people are subject to a common authority or bound by a common objective or personal interest. The definition encompasses correctional facilities, health institutions, retirement homes, orphanages, shelters (social welfare institutions), military or police establishments, boarding schools, and religious group dwellings. Non-institutional group quarters comprise refugee and workers' camps (temporary accommodation), hotels, pensions, and all types of boarding or lodging houses. The "floating population" is included as a category within the non-institutional group quarters, when identified by the corresponding sample. This group refers to outdoor sleepers, homeless persons, travelers, and persons in ships, boats, or other mobile dwellings. A more general classification of households between private and group quarters is available in GQ. 100 Institutional 110 Prisons, reformatories, or correctional institutions 120 Hospital, nursing home, hospice, or instutions for persons with disabilities 121 Institutions for persons with disabilities 122 Sanatorium or mental institutions 130 Homes for the elderly or orphanage 131 Retirement home 132 Orphanage, children's home 140 Shelter for homeless, youth, or others 150 Military or police institution 160 Boarding school or student housing 170 Religious institution, monastery, seminary, or convent 199 Other institutional n.e.c. 200 Non-institutional 210 Camps (refugees, workers, or others) 220 Hotel, pension, lodging, or boarding house 230 Floating population 299 Other non-institutional n.e.c. 300 Other group quarters 399 1-person unit created by splitting large household 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of unrelated persons UNREL indicates the number of persons in the household who are unrelated to the head as defined in the variable RELATE. 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9+ Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Continent and region of country REGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country. 11 Eastern Africa 12 Middle Africa 13 Northern Africa 14 Southern Africa 15 Western Africa 21 Caribbean 22 Central America 23 North America 24 South America 31 Central Asia 32 Eastern Asia 33 Southern Asia 34 South-Eastern Asia 35 Western Asia 41 Eastern Europe 42 Northern Europe 43 Southern Europe 44 Western Europe 51 Australia and New Zealand 52 Melanesia 53 Micronesia 54 Polynesia Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD 1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country. GEOLEV1 is a 6-digit numeric variable. GEOLEV1 codes and labels can be found here. Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO1_BR. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD 2nd subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] GEOLEV2 indicates the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. Second administrative units in GEOLEV2 have been spatio-temporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country. GEOLEV2 is a 9-digit numeric variable. GEOLEV2 codes and labels can be found here. Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO2_BR. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Population density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometer POPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit numeric variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer. Codes0 = Unknown. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Population density of GEOLEV2 unit, in persons per square kilometer POPDENSGEO2 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The second major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV2 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV2 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. POPDENSGEO2 is a 12-digit numeric variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer. Codes0 = Unknown. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Area of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometers AREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit numeric variable listing the area in square kilometers. Codes0 = Unknown. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Area of GEOLEV2 unit in square kilometers AREAMOLLWGEO2 indicates the area in square kilometers of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The second major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV2 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV2 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. AREAMOLLWGEO2 is a 10-digit numeric variable listing the area in square kilometers. Codes0 = Unknown. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Mongolia, Province 1989 - 2020 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS] GEO1_MN identifies the household's province (aimag) within Mongolia in all sample years. Provinces are the first level administrative units of the country. GEO1_MN is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_MN can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Mongolia can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. 496011 Ulaanbaatar 496021 Dornod 496022 Sukhbaatar 496023 Khentii 496041 Tuv 496043 Selenge 496044 Dornogobi 496045 Darkhan-Uul 496046 Umnugobi 496048 Dundgobi, Gobisumber 496061 Orkhon 496062 Uvurkhangai 496063 Bulgan 496064 Bayankhongor 496065 Arkhangai 496067 Khuvsgul 496081 Zavkhan 496082 Gobi-Altai 496083 Bayan-Ulgii 496084 Khovd 496085 Uvs Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Mongolia, Province 2020 [Level 1, GIS] GEO1_MN2020 identifies the household's province within Mongolia in 2020. Provinces are the first level administrative units of the country. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_MN2020 can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Mongolia can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. 011 Ulaanbaatar 021 Dornod 022 Sukhbaatar 023 Khentii 041 Tuv 043 Selenge 044 Dornogobi 045 Darkhan-Uul 046 Umnugobi 048 Dundgobi, Gobisumber 061 Orkhon 062 Uvurkhangai 063 Bulgan 064 Bayankhongor 065 Arkhangai 067 Khuvsgul 081 Zavkhan 082 Gobi-Altai 083 Bayan-Ulgii 084 Khovd 085 Uvs Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Mongolia, District 2000 -2020 [Level 2; consistent boundaries, GIS] GEO2_MN identifies the household's district within Mongolia in sample years 2000, 2010, and 2020. Districts are the second level administrative units of the country, after provinces. GEO2_MN is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO2_MN can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Mongolia can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. 496011001 Baganuur, Bagakhangai 496011007 Bayangol 496011010 Bayanzürkh 496011013 Nalaikh 496011016 Songinokhairkhan 496011019 Sükhbaatar 496011022 Khan-Uul 496011025 Chingeltei 496011099 Ulaanbaatar, district unknown 496021001 Herlen 496021028 Khalkh gol, Bayan-Uul, Tsagaan-Ovoo, Dashbalbar, Matad, Bayandun, Bayantümen, Choibalsan, Bulgan, Sergelen, Chuluunxoroot, Khölonbuir, Gurvanzagal 496022001 Baruun-Urt, Sükhbaatar 496022037 Erdenetsagaan, Mönhhaan, Bayandelger, Tüvshinshiree, Uulbayan, Ongon, Dariganga, Tümentsogt, Asgat, Halzan, Naran 496023001 Herlen, Möron 496023031 Darkhan, Bor-Undur, Jargaltkhaan, Bayankhutag, Galshir, Delgerkhaan, Tsenkhermandal, Bayanmönkh 496023046 Ömnodelger, Batnorov, Binder, Dadal, Bayan-Adraga, Batshireet, Norovlin, Bayan-Ovoo 496041001 Zuunmod, Erdene, Bayan, Möngonmorit, Sergelen, Bayanjargalan, Bayantsagaan, Arkhust, Bayandelger 496041013 Batsümber, Jargalant, Bornuur, Bayanchandmani, Sümber 496041052 Zaamar, Erdenesant, Büren, Tseel, Altanbulag, Lün, Öndorshireet, Bayan-Önjuul, Ugtaaltsaidam, Delgerkhaan, Bayantsogt, Bayankhangai, Argalant 496043001 Sükhbaatar, Yeröo, Altanbulag, Shaamar, Khüder, Javkhlant 496043022 Mandal 496043031 Saikhan, Tsagaannuur, Bayangol, Orkhontuul, Baruunbüren, Züunburen, Sant, Khushaat, Orkhon, Tüshig 496044001 Sainshand 496044016 Zamyn üud, Airag, Khatanbulag, Örgon, Erdene, Dalanjargalan, Ikh Khet, Delgerekh, Mandakh, Khövsgol, Saikhandulaan, Ulaanbadrakh, Altanshiree 496045001 Darkhan, Sharyngol, Khongor, Orkhon 496046001 Dalanzadgad, Khankhongor 496046043 Tsogt-Tsetsii, Khanbogd, Gurvantes, Manlai, Nomgon, Bayan-Ovoo, Bayandalai, Bulgan, Sevrei, Tsogt-Ovoo, Noyon, Mandal-Ovoo, Khürmen 496048001 Saintsagaan, Erdenedalai, Khuld, Adaatsag, Saikhan-Ovoo, Delgerkhangai, Luus, Delgertsogt 496048002 Sümber, Shiveegobi, Deren, Gurvansaikhan, Ölziit, Gobi-Ugtaal, Öndorshil, Tsagaandelger, Bayantal, Bayanjargalan 496061001 Bayan-Öndor, Jargalant 496062001 Arvaikheer 496062016 Bogd, Bayangol, Khairxandulaan, Nariinteel, Tögrog, Baruunbayan-Ulaan, Guchin-Us 496062046 Uyanga, Bat-Ölzii, Khujirt, Züunbayan-Ulaan, Taragt 496062052 Kharxorin, Bayan-Öndor, Sant, Yesönzüil, Bürd, Ölziit 496063001 Bulgan, Khutag-Öndor, Khangal, Teshig, Bayan Agt, Selenge, Bugat 496063031 Saixan, Gurvanbulag, Rashaant, Orkhon, Mogod, Dashinchilen, Khishig-Öndor, Büregkhangai, Bayannuur 496064001 Bayankhongor 496064013 Bayanlig, Bayantsagaan, Baatsagaan, Bayangobi, Bogd, Shinejinst, Bayan-Öndor, Jinst 496064058 Erdenetsogt, Buutsagaan, Galuut, Ölziit, Bömbogor, Jargalant, Bayan-Ovoo, Gurvanbulag, Zag, Khüreemaral, Bayanbulag 496065001 Erdenebulgan, Bulgan 496065013 Ikhtamir, Öndor-Ulaan, Tariat, Chuluut, Khangai, Tsakhir 496065046 Tsenkher, Erdenemandal, Jargalant, Battsengel, Khairkhan, Khotont, Tsetserleg, Ölziit, Ögiinuur, Khashaat, Tövshrüulekh 496067001 Möron 496067004 Alag-Erdene, Tsagaan-Uul, Renchinlkhümbe, Bayanzürkh, Tsetserleg, Ulaan uul, Chandmani-Öndor, Tsagaan-Üur, Khankh, Tsagaannuur 496067016 Galt, Jargalant, Bürentogtokh, Tömorbulag, Arbulag, Shine-Ider 496067031 Tarialan, Tünel, Tosontsengel, Ikh-Uul, Rashaant, Erdenebulgan 496081001 Uliastai, Aldarxaan, Otgon, Shilüustei, Tsagaankhairkhan, Tsagaanchuluut 496081040 Tosontsengel, Ikh-Uul, Telmen, Ider, Nömrog 496081049 Tes, Bayantes, Dörvoljin, Bayankhairkhan, Songino, Santmargats, Tsetsen-Uul, Erdenekhairkhan, Urgamal, Zavkhanmandal, Asgat, Yaruu, Tüdevtei 496082001 Yesönbulag, Biger, Khaliun, Sharga 496082040 Tsogt, Delger, Tonkhil, Chandmani, Khökhmorit, Tseel, Bugat, Bayan-Uul, Erdene, Tögrog, Altai, Jargalan, Taishir, Darvi 496083001 Ölgii 496083025 Nogoonnuur, Bayannuur, Bugat, Tolbo, Altancögts 496083037 Tsengel, Ulaankhus, Delüun, Sagsai, Bulgan, Altai, Buyant 496084001 Jargalant 496084007 Bulgan, Üyench, Altai, Darvi, Chandmani, Dörgon, Tsetseg 496084025 Mankhan, Buyant, Myangad, Zereg, Khovd, Möst, Mönkhkhairkhan, Erdenebüren, Duut 496085001 Ulaangom 496085025 Naranbulag, Öndorkhangai, Baruunturuun, Malchin, Khyargas, Ölgii, Züungobi, Züunkhangai, Tsagaankhairkhan, Zavkhan 496085031 Ömnogobi, Tes, Tarialan, Khovd, Bökhmoron, Sagil, Türgen, Davst Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Mongolia, District 2020 [Level 2, GIS] GEO2_MN2020 identifies the household's district within Mongolia in 2020. Districts are the second level administrative units of the country, after provinces. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO2_MN2020 can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Mongolia can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. 011001 Baganuur, Bagakhangai 011007 Bayangol 011010 Bayanzürkh 011013 Nalaikh 011016 Songinokhairkhan 011019 Sükhbaatar 011022 Khan-Uul 011025 Chingeltei 021001 Herlen 021028 Khalkh gol, Bayan-Uul, Tsagaan-Ovoo, Dashbalbar, Matad, Bayandun, Bayantümen, Choibalsan, Bulgan, Sergelen, Chuluunxoroot, Khölonbuir, Gurvanzagal 022001 Baruun-Urt, Sükhbaatar 022037 Erdenetsagaan, Mönhhaan, Bayandelger, Tüvshinshiree, Uulbayan, Ongon, Dariganga, Tümentsogt, Asgat, Halzan, Naran 023001 Herlen, Möron 023046 Ömnodelger, Batnorov, Binder, Dadal, Bayan-Adraga, Batshireet, Norovlin, Bayan-Ovoo 023052 Bor-Undur, Jargaltkhaan, Bayankhutag, Galshir, Darkhan, Delgerkhaan, Tsenkhermandal, Bayanmönkh 041001 Zuunmod, Erdene, Bayan, Möngonmorit, Sergelen, Bayanjargalan, Bayantsagaan, Arkhust, Bayandelger 041013 Batsümber, Jargalant, Bornuur, Bayanchandmani, Sümber 041052 Zaamar, Erdenesant, Büren, Tseel, Altanbulag, Lün, Öndorshireet, Bayan-Önjuul, Ugtaaltsaidam, Delgerkhaan, Bayantsogt, Bayankhangai, Argalant 043001 Sükhbaatar, Yeröo, Altanbulag, Shaamar, Khüder, Javkhlant 043022 Mandal 043031 Saikhan, Tsagaannuur, Bayangol, Orkhontuul, Baruunbüren, Züunburen, Sant, Khushaat, Orkhon, Tüshig 044001 Sainshand 044016 Zamyn üud, Airag, Khatanbulag, Örgon, Erdene, Dalanjargalan, Ikh Khet, Delgerekh, Mandakh, Khövsgol, Saikhandulaan, Ulaanbadrakh, Altanshiree 045001 Darkhan, Sharyngol, Khongor, Orkhon 046001 Dalanzadgad, Khankhongor 046043 Tsogt-Tsetsii, Khanbogd, Gurvantes, Manlai, Nomgon, Bayan-Ovoo, Bayandalai, Bulgan, Sevrei, Tsogt-Ovoo, Noyon, Mandal-Ovoo, Khürmen 048001 Saintsagaan, Erdenedalai, Khuld, Adaatsag, Saikhan-Ovoo, Delgerkhangai, Luus, Delgertsogt 048002 Sümber, Shiveegobi, Deren, Gurvansaikhan, Ölziit, Gobi-Ugtaal, Öndorshil, Tsagaandelger, Bayantal, Bayanjargalan 061001 Bayan-Öndor, Jargalant 062001 Arvaikheer 062016 Bogd, Bayangol, Khairxandulaan, Nariinteel, Tögrog, Baruunbayan-Ulaan, Guchin-Us 062046 Uyanga, Bat-Ölzii, Khujirt, Züunbayan-Ulaan, Taragt 062052 Kharxorin, Bayan-Öndor, Sant, Yesönzüil, Bürd, Ölziit 063001 Bulgan, Khutag-Öndor, Khangal, Teshig, Bayan Agt, Selenge, Bugat 063031 Saixan, Gurvanbulag, Rashaant, Orkhon, Mogod, Dashinchilen, Khishig-Öndor, Büregkhangai, Bayannuur 064001 Bayankhongor 064013 Bayanlig, Bayantsagaan, Baatsagaan, Bayangobi, Bogd, Shinejinst, Bayan-Öndor, Jinst 064058 Erdenetsogt, Buutsagaan, Galuut, Ölziit, Bömbogor, Jargalant, Bayan-Ovoo, Gurvanbulag, Zag, Khüreemaral, Bayanbulag 065001 Erdenebulgan, Bulgan 065013 Ikhtamir, Öndor-Ulaan, Tariat, Chuluut, Khangai, Tsakhir 065046 Tsenkher, Erdenemandal, Jargalant, Battsengel, Khairkhan, Khotont, Tsetserleg, Ölziit, Ögiinuur, Khashaat, Tövshrüulekh 067001 Möron 067004 Alag-Erdene, Tsagaan-Uul, Renchinlkhümbe, Bayanzürkh, Tsetserleg, Ulaan uul, Chandmani-Öndor, Tsagaan-Üur, Khankh, Tsagaannuur 067016 Galt, Jargalant, Bürentogtokh, Tömorbulag, Arbulag, Shine-Ider 067031 Tarialan, Tünel, Tosontsengel, Ikh-Uul, Rashaant, Erdenebulgan 081001 Uliastai, Aldarxaan, Otgon, Shilüustei, Tsagaankhairkhan, Tsagaanchuluut 081040 Tosontsengel, Ikh-Uul, Telmen, Ider, Nömrog 081049 Tes, Bayantes, Dörvoljin, Yaruu, Bayankhairkhan, Songino, Tüdevtei, Santmargats, Tsetsen-Uul, Erdenekhairkhan, Urgamal, Zavkhanmandal, Asgat 082001 Yesönbulag, Biger, Khaliun, Sharga 082040 Tsogt, Delger, Tonkhil, Chandmani, Khökhmorit, Tseel, Bugat, Bayan-Uul, Erdene, Tögrog, Altai, Jargalan, Taishir, Darvi 083001 Ölgii 083025 Nogoonnuur, Bayannuur, Bugat, Tolbo, Altancögts 083037 Tsengel, Ulaankhus, Delüun, Sagsai, Bulgan, Altai, Buyant 084001 Jargalant 084007 Bulgan, Üyench, Altai, Darvi, Chandmani, Dörgon, Tsetseg 084025 Mankhan, Buyant, Myangad, Zereg, Khovd, Möst, Mönkhkhairkhan, Erdenebüren, Duut 085001 Ulaangom 085025 Naranbulag, Öndorkhangai, Baruunturuun, Malchin, Khyargas, Ölgii, Züungobi, Züunkhangai, Tsagaankhairkhan, Zavkhan 085031 Ömnogobi, Tes, Tarialan, Khovd, Bökhmoron, Sagil, Türgen, Davst Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Ownership of dwelling [general version] OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Owned 2 Not owned 9 Unknown Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Ownership of dwelling [detailed version] OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Owned 110 Owned, already paid 120 Owned, still paying 130 Owned, constructed 140 Owned, inherited 190 Owned, other 191 Owned, house 192 Owned, condominium 193 Apartment proprietor 194 Shared ownership 200 Not owned 210 Renting, not specified 211 Renting, government 212 Renting, local authority 213 Renting, parastatal 214 Renting, private 215 Renting, private company 216 Renting, individual 217 Renting, collective 218 Renting, joint state and individual 219 Renting, public subsidized 220 Renting, private subsidized 221 Renting, co-tenant 222 Renting, relative of tenant 223 Renting, cooperative 224 Renting, with a job or business 225 Renting, loan-backed habitation 226 Renting, mixed contract 227 Furnished dwelling 228 Sharecropping 230 Subletting 231 Rent to own 239 Renting, other 240 Occupied de facto/squatting 250 Free/usufruct (no cash rent) 251 Free, provided by employer 252 Free, without work or services 253 Free, provided by family or friend 254 Free, private 255 Free, public 256 Free, condemned 257 Free, other 260 Endowment, Waqf (Egypt historical) 290 Not owned, other 999 Unknown Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Electricity ELECTRIC indicates whether the household had access to electricity. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Water supply WATSUP describes the physical means by which the housing unit receives its water. The primary distinction is whether or not the household had piped (running) water. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Yes, piped water 11 Piped inside dwelling 12 Piped, exclusively to this household 13 Piped, shared with other households 14 Piped outside the dwelling 15 Piped outside dwelling, in building 16 Piped within the building or plot of land 17 Piped outside the building or lot 18 Have access to public piped water 20 No piped water 99 Unknown Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Sewage SEWAGE indicates whether the household has access to a sewage system or septic tank. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Connected to sewage system or septic tank 11 Sewage system (public sewage disposal) 12 Septic tank (private sewage disposal) 20 Not connected to sewage disposal system 99 Unknown Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Cooking fuel FUELCOOK indicates the predominant type of fuel or energy used for cooking. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 None 20 Electricity 30 Petroleum gas, unspecified 31 Gas -- piped/utility 32 Gas -- tanked or bottled 33 Propane 34 Liquefied petroleum gas 35 Gas -- piped and bottled 40 Petroleum liquid 41 Oil, kerosene, and other liquid fuels 42 Kerosene/paraffin 43 Kerosene or oil 44 Kerosene or gasoline 45 Gasoline 46 Cocinol 47 Diesel 50 Wood, coal, and other solid fuels 51 Wood and other plant fuels 52 Non-wood plant materials 53 Coal or charcoal 54 Charcoal 55 Coal 56 Wood or charcoal 60 Multiple fuels 61 Bottled gas and wood 62 Propane and electricity 63 Propane, kerosene, and electricity 64 Propane and kerosene 65 Kerosene and electrictiy 66 Other combinations 70 Other 71 Alcohol 72 Biogas 73 Discarded or waste material 74 Dung/manure 75 Other combined organic waste materials 76 Solar energy 77 Candle 99 Unknown/missing Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Fuel for heating FUELHEAT indicates the main fuel source for heating the household. 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 None 02 Electricity 03 Fuel oil, kerosene, other liquid fuels 04 Kerosene/paraffin 05 Diesel 06 Gas 07 Bottled gas, in tank, liquified 08 Solid fuel 09 Coal 10 Wood 11 Wood or coal 12 Solar 13 Animal dung 14 Charcoal 15 Biofuel 16 Other 17 Multiple sources 99 Unknown Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Internet access INTERNET indicates whether or not the household had an internet connection. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 9 Unknown Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Trash disposal This variable indicates whether the household's waste or garbage is collected by a sanitation service or disposed of in some other manner. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Collected by a sanitation service 11 Collected directly from the household or dwelling 12 Collected indirectly from a garbage container or deposit 13 Collected by a sanitation service only 14 Collected by a sanitation service and disposed of in some other manner 20 Disposed of in some other manner 21 Burned or buried 22 Burned 23 Buried 24 Thrown into street, vacant land, or common area 25 Thrown into river, lake, ocean, lagoon, etc. 26 Thrown into canyon or gulley 27 Dumped in pit 28 Communal refuse dump 29 Own refuse dump 30 Authorized refuse dump 31 Illegal refuse dump 32 Other dumping 33 Outside 34 In the fields 35 Fed to animals 36 Composted 37 Heap 38 Garden 39 Other, none 99 Unknown/missing Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Computer COMPUTER indicates whether the household had a personal computer. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 9 Unknown/missing Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of rooms ROOMS indicates the number of rooms occupied by the housing unit. 00 Part of a room; no rooms 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Kitchen or cooking facilities KITCHEN indicates whether the household had a kitchen, cooking facilities, or room dedicated to food preparation. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 No kitchen 11 Food is prepared in a non-kitchen room 13 Does not prepare food in the dwelling 20 Yes, have a kitchen 21 Kitchen located inside the dwelling 22 Indoor kitchen, exclusive use 23 Indoor kitchen, shared use 24 Exclusive use of kitchen (indoor/outdoor status not specified) 25 Shared use of kitchen with another household (indoor/outdoor status not specified) 26 Kitchen located outside the dwelling 27 Outdoor kitchen, exclusive use 28 Outdoor kitchen, shared use 99 Unknown/missing Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Toilet TOILET indicates whether the household had access to a toilet and, in most cases, whether it was a flush toilet or other type of installation. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 No toilet 11 No flush toilet 20 Have toilet, type not specified 21 Flush toilet 22 Non-flush, latrine 23 Non-flush, other and unspecified 99 Unknown Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Bathing facilities BATH indicates whether the household had access to bathing facilities and, in most cases, whether it had exclusive access. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 No bathing facility 2 Have bathing facility, exclusivity not specified 3 Have bathing facility, exclusive use 4 Have bathing facility, shared use 9 Unknown Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household classification HHTYPE is a constructed variable that describes the composition of households. HHTYPE is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head), from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father), and from information on group quarters status, GQ. 00 Vacant household 01 One-person household 02 Married/cohab couple, no children 03 Married/cohab couple with children 04 Single-parent family 05 Polygamous family 06 Extended family, relatives only 07 Composite household, family and non-relatives 08 Non-family household 09 Unclassified subfamily 10 Other relative or non-relative household 11 Group quarters 99 Unclassifiable Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of families in household NFAMS is a constructed variable that indicates the number of families within each household. Family membership is defined by FAMUNIT. A "family" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual within the household is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and a domestic employee contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multi-generation extended family with no persons unrelated to the head counts as a single family. NFAMS is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head) and from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). See those variable descriptions for more detail. 0 Vacant household 1 1 family 2 2 families 3 3 families 4 4 families 5 5 families 6 6 families 7 7 families 8 8 families 9 9 or more families Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of married couples in household NCOUPLES is a constructed variable indicating the number of married/in-union couples within a household. NCOUPLES is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable SPLOC (spouse's location in the household). 0 No married couples in household 1 1 couple 2 2 couples 3 3 couples 4 4 couples 5 5 couples 6 6 couples 7 7 couples 8 8 couples 9 9 or more couples Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of mothers in household NMOTHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of mothers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NMOTHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable MOMLOC (mother's location in the household). 0 No mothers in household 1 1 mother 2 2 mothers 3 3 mothers 4 4 mothers 5 5 mothers 6 6 mothers 7 7 mothers 8 8 mothers 9 9 or more mothers in household Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of fathers in household NFATHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of fathers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NFATHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable POPLOC (father's location in the household). 0 No fathers in household 1 1 father 2 2 fathers 3 3 fathers 4 4 fathers 5 5 fathers 6 6 fathers 7 7 fathers 8 8 fathers 9 9 or more fathers in household Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Head's location in household HEADLOC gives the person number (PERNUM) of the head of household in samples in which persons are organized into households. HEADLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling number Mongolia 2020: All records This variable indicates the dwelling number. This is a 5-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of persons in household Mongolia 2020: All records This variable indicates the number of persons in the household. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling created by splitting apart a large dwelling or household Mongolia 2020: All records This variable indicates if the dwelling was created by splitting apart a large dwelling or household. 0 No problem 2 Yes: persons within a large household were split apart into separate dwellings Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Locality ?8. Locality :</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Capital<br />[] 2 Aimag center<br />[] 3 Village<br />[] 4 Soum center<br />[] 5 Countryside<br /><br />Street/ road name and number: ____ _ _<br />Area, building, town name: ____<br />Building number: ____ _ _ _ _ _<br />Yard number: _ _ _ _ _<br />Door number: _ _ _ _</div> <span class="em">A2-A4. Province, capital city, soum, district, baga, khoroo name, code</span>. Write the respective name for province, capital city, soum, district, baga, khoroo and fill in the code referring to Appendix 1 "Codes for Administrative, and Territorial Units in Mongolia and Census Committee Numbers" and further it does not change for the enumerator. In the column "Province, capital city, soum, district" of the table, look up the name of province, capital city, soum, district, baga respectively, and the corresponding code is filled in the back cells.</p> <p>For example, write the official name such as "Umnugobi" for a province, capital city, "Dalanzadgad" for a soum, district, "Dalan" for a baga and khoroo. When writing a province, capital city, soum, district, baga, khoroo name, write it neatly in the code cells, without duplication.</p> <p>[A figure is omitted here]</p> <p><span class="em">?8. Location</span>: During the census, the locality of households and population is divided into five categories: Capital city "1", Provincial center "2", Village "3", Soum center "4", Countryside "5" and the corresponding code is filled in the back cell. For example, for Tsagaannuur located in Nogoonnuur soum, Bayan-Ulgii province, fill "3" in the cell for A8. Location.</p> <div class="i1">[A figure is omitted here]<br /><br /><span class="em">Street, road name, number. </span>Write the official name of the street where the respondent lives in capital letters without using abbreviations. For example, "Peace Avenue" etc.<br /><br /> [A figure is omitted here]<br /><br /><span class="em">Area, building, town name. </span>The area, building, and town where enumerated households (dormitories, apartments) may have a specific name. If the name includes a digit and a letter at the same time, the letter must be neatly written in capital letters. For example, "Bayanmongol town";<br /><br />[A figure is omitted here]<br /><br /><span class="em">Building number.</span> Write the building number in which households and persons are residing. For example, "14B" etc.<br /><br />[A figure is omitted here]<br /><br /><span class="em">Yard number. </span>Yard number means the dwelling is separated from the outside environment, and has a door with entrance and exit. To fill in the yard number, write the door number of the yard. Yard number usually refers to the yard number of the household living in a separate dwelling or ger. For example,</div><span class="pg">[p.22]</span><div class="i1">[A figure is omitted here]<br /><br /><span class="em">Door number</span>. The door number refers to the door number of each dwelling where the household is living. For example:<br /><br /> [A figure is omitted here]<br /><br />For a household in a ger district, it refers to the ger or building number inside the yard. In the address system, the dwelling address in a ger district is numbered up to the yard gate. Gers and buildings within a yard have no official numbers. The enumerator numbers the dwellings sequentially. Start numbering from your right side regardless of the cardinal direction.<br /><br />[A figure is omitted here]</div><span class="pg">[p.23]</span> <br />For local households staying in winter quarters, write down a land, mountain, river, and winter quarters name. For example, countryside, bat's winter quarters, etc. <br /> <br />[A figure is omitted here] Mongolia 2020: All households This variable indicates the locality of the household. 1 The capital 2 Provincial (aimag) center 3 Village 4 District (soum) center 5 Countryside Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household type ?9.</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Main household<br />[] 2 Sharing household<br />[] 3 Non-household</div> <span class="h3">3.1. Principles for filling in the census questionnaire </span> <br /><span class="em">Household and household membership</span>. The term <span class="em">"Household" </span>refers to a group of persons who reside in the same housing unit and have a common arrangement for budget and provision of food and basic needs. Household members can hold family, kinship, and relative ties, and some households can not necessarily be related to each other at all.</p> <p>A household is different from a <span class="em">family</span>. Several families may live in the same household. At the time of the census, in addition to household members, if there are persons living in the same household, who have no family, kinship, or relative ties, they will be enumerated in this household. <br />Family members on military service, or studying in other provinces or capitals will be enumerated in the household. As these persons are residing in provinces or capitals other than their main administrative units for more than 6 months (183 days), they will be enumerated as permanent residents in the place of residence. However, if soldiers, students, and pupils are at home on leave or vacation during the census, they will be enumerated as permanent residents.</p> <p>Detainees, convicts, and prisoners in detention facilities are not enumerated in a household regardless of their terms.</p> <p>The enumerator carefully discusses household members and determines persons to be enumerated in the household based on the definition of household provided at the beginning of this section. After this process, the enumerator will open a questionnaire for each household. However, the enumerator first clarifies <span class="em">who is permanently residing, temporarily absent, or temporarily residing,</span> and finalizes the number of respondents in the household. Then he first writes down the details of the household head including a family name, a father/mother name, a given name, and then other household members.</p> <p>When opening a household questionnaire, the enumerator does not consider the type of their housing. In other words, one or several households may reside in one dwelling. These households may reside in student and pupil dormitories, staff dormitories, roofs, entrances, tunnels, heating ducts, warehouses, forests, mountains, and caves.</p> <p>A group of persons living together and having no family, relative, or kin ties is considered <span class="em">non-household. </span>During the census, <span class="em">non-household </span>persons living in one dwelling or a part of a dwelling or renting a room together are enumerated in one questionnaire. In Question A9 of <span class="em">address section I, "non-household" </span>or the code <span class="em">"3" </span>is selected. The following cases may occur.</p> <div class="i1">- A group of persons living together in the same room in a student dormitory, a worker residence, military barracks, prison, hospital, sanatorium, nursing home, or hotel and having no family, kin, or relative ties;<br />- A group of persons living in roofs, tunnels, entrances, heating ducts, warehouses, forests, mountains, caves, etc and having no family, kin, or relative ties;<br />- A group of persons living in one dwelling or a part of a dwelling and having no family, kin, or relative ties;</div><span class="em">?9. Main household</span>: The enumerator asks a household (if a household head is absent, ask any household member aged 16 or over) how many households live in the dwelling, and if there is only one household, it is stated as a "main household", and if there are two or more households, one of these households are filled as "main household" and others as "shared household". Household residents will decide voluntarily which household to choose as a main household. If a household cannot decide on the "main household", it can be determined based on which household lived in the dwelling for the longest time even though a different household owns it with a warrant or rental agreement. The enumerator opens a new questionnaire for each household residing in the same dwelling and fills in "1" for the main household. For example, if the owner household rents a room to others, the owner household will be called a "main household" and the other will be called a "sharing household".</p> <p>In the census, completing the questionnaire as "Main household" or "Sharing household" does not affect the future ownership of housing. Carefully describe the occupants that it is only intended for preventing duplicate enumeration of housing rooms, areas, and other indicators and developing the housing policy. For example, Bold rents his three-room apartment to Bat's family, a single woman named Tsetseg, and two students respectively. But Bold's family does not live in this building. In this case, Bat's family comprises a household and will be enumerated as a "Main household". The code "1" is selected.</p> <p>Sharing household. For households other than the main households living in the same housing, fill in the "sharing household" or code "2". For example, in the above case, Tsetseg will fill in "sharing household" or the code "2"</p> <p>Non-household. During the census, fill in the code for non-household persons living in all types of housing such as gers, buildings, and non-purpose and other housing. For example, in the above case, if two students have no family or kinship ties, circle the "non-household" or the code "3". Mongolia 2020: All households This variable indicates the household type. 0 Main household 1 Non-household (including communal) Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Type of living quarters 1. What type of living quarter does your household occupy?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Ger [skip to 10]<br />[] 2 House / building<br />[] 3 Non-residential accommodation [skip to 12]<br />[] 4 Other [skip to 12]</div><span class="em">To be asked from households living in house / building.</span> <br />[Questions 2-9 were asked of all households living in a house or a building]</p> <p>2. What is the type of your house/ building?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Apartment/ condominium<br />[] 2 Convenient single family house<br />[] 3 Single family house<br />[] 4 Student's dormitory<br />[] 5 Staff dormitory<br />[] 6 Other public dwelling [skip to 12]</div> <span class="em">Question one: What type of living dwelling does your household occupy?</span> <br />The term "quarter" used in the housing census is extensively broad. It includes all types of housing in which families live at the time of the census. For example, all types of houses, gers, Tsaatan tents, student dormitories, pupil dormitories, and staff dormitories, public buildings, military camps, prisons, nursing homes, and other types of housing units (places in apartment basements, wells of heating networks, manholes, wagons, etc). Dwellings can be either residential or non-residential. Quarters include all types of housing built for trade, service, industry, agriculture etc, but repaired and furnished for residential use. Residential housing can be divided into four categories including ger, house/building, living quarters not intended for human habitation, and others.</p> <div class="i1">- Ger. This includes all types of Mongolian gers and Tsaatan tents.<br />- House/building. This includes a dwelling with one or more rooms, a roof, external walls, and an area divided by walls from the base to the roof. Buildings include apartment buildings, independent comfortable apartments (houses), detached residential buildings (brick, mud, and wooden-walled residential buildings in ger districts yards or khashaa), and public buildings.<br />- Non-purpose quarter. This includes housings not originally built for human habitation or renewed for residential use but occupied at the time of the census. It is considered non-purpose housing if a household or population lives in a room or a part (intended for enterprise or organization use) of school, factory, office, or organization buildings. For example, if a household or population lives in a wagon, storeroom, booth, warehouse, shop, kiosk, etc.), these are considered non-purpose quarters.<br />- Others. This includes places and areas which are occupied at the time of the census, and not suitable for human habitation, as well as temporary shelters. Others include building roofs, tunnels, entrances, wells of heating networks (manholes), forests, rocks, and caves.<br />If a household owns two or more buildings and homes, fill in the housing questionnaire based on housing where the household usually lives and is located most of the day, or where the household head lives.</div><p>The household lives in more than 2 dwellings built for private use. The dwellings have no special layout and were built under the same housing conditions. They have the same address. In this case, these dwellings can be considered "one dwelling". Fill in the number of rooms and infrastructure provisions in the same quarter. For example, the rooms of two buildings will be added and considered as the same quarter. The infrastructure provision includes a kitchen, bathroom, electricity, heating sources, water supply, sewage systems, waste disposal, and toilets.</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.56]</span> <br />Before filling in the housing questionnaire, the enumerator shall find out details as follows and fill in the appropriate code. It includes:</p> <div class="i1">- How many households live in the housing?<br />- Which type of quarter is it? Ger, house/building, non-purpose housing, or others?</div><p>If the respondent answered to live in a ger, circle the code "1" and move to questions 10, 11, or questionnaire for households living in a ger. If the respondent answered to live in a house or building, circle the code "2" and ask the next question (question 2) or questionnaire for families living in a house. If the enumerator filled codes "3" and "4" for non-purpose and others, move on question 12 or to be asked from all households.</p> <p>For example, Gerel and Erdene's family live in a rented building built for office use. Gerel's family rented 3 rooms in this building. One room is used for running a grocery store. They live in the other 2 rooms. Fill in the code "3" or "non-purpose housing" and move to question 12. Erdene's family rented 2 rooms in an apartment basement. One room is used for shoe repair services. They live in the other room. Circle Erdene's housing type as "4" or "other" and move to question 12.</p> <p><span class="ital">To be answered by households living in a house/building</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question two: What is the type of your house/building?</span> <br />The main goal of the housing census is to collect detailed information about the conditions of individual housing in which the population lives. This is because information about this is the most important need for developing policies and programs for housing the population and evaluating its implementation. According to the type of building, it is classified as apartment building, comfortable independent apartment, separate apartment building, student dormitories, pupil dormitories, staff dormitories, and other public housing.</p> <p>Apartment/condominium. This refers to a quarter within a fixed building used wholly or partly for residential purposes. At the time of the census, it is not used for purposes other than human habitation. It is built for household residence. Each household is supposed to have one or more rooms, complete equipment, and infrastructure. An apartment is equipped with all kinds of basic infrastructure. The following conditions are fully met as follows:</p> <div class="i1">a. Electricity, heating system, water supply system;<br />b. Indoor toilet;<br />c. Indoor bath and shower;<br />d. Kitchen and cooking area</div><span class="pg">[p.57]</span></p> <p>Convenient single family house. This house is intended for one household with the following.</p> <div class="i1">- Connected to a central utility network system or<br />- Independent connections and inputs to the utility network system, heating ventilation systems, water supply, sewage network, electricity supply, communication networks, toilet equipped inside an apartment (water flushing).<br />- The rooms are not located above rooms of other households. Entrances, utility rooms, attics, basements, and utility tunnels are not for public or common use. It has rooms /bedrooms and living rooms/, kitchen, toilet, shower, toilet, storage room, wall closet, attics or no attics.</div><p>Single family house. This refers to a quarter that consists of one or more rooms with a complete or partial infrastructure (kitchen, bathtub, shower, heating system, water supply, indoor toilet).</p> <p>Student and pupil dormitories: Dormitories usually have common kitchens, toilets, showers, and meeting rooms. This refers to student dormitories of all levels of schools and other similar public accommodations.</p> <p>Staff dormitories: This refers to staff dormitories of enterprises and organizations for single or shared occupancies.</p> <p>Other public buildings. This includes other public quarters where citizens live in a mass or groups including resorts, spas, hospitals, nursing homes, prisons, and military campuses.</p> <div class="i1">Resorts refer to a complex that provides entertainment and services, located in cities, towns, and outside of them, and equipped with recreation and leisure facilities.<br /><br />Spas refer to a place equipped with medical facilities.<br /><br />Hotels refer to a complex that provides accommodation, food, and other services to guests and clients, located in cities and other settled areas.<br />Residential hotels refer to a place that provides accommodation, food, and other services to guests, located in public residential housing.<br /><br />Temporary accommodation refers to motels, inns, and other places with similar services. If the enumerator answered this response, move to question 12.</div><p>Before filling in the question related to house/building types, the enumerator clarifies it and fills in the corresponding code in the questionnaire. House/building types include apartments/condominiums, convenient single family houses, single family houses, dormitories, and other public dwellings. If the enumerator circles the code "6" or "other public dwelling", move to question 12 to be asked from all households. For example, Orgil's family lives in a 2-room apartment in the residential building No.27 (suitable for 360 units), khoroolol 1. Munkhgerel is Orgil's sister. She lives in a convenient single 6-room house in Sharga Morit with her family. For Orgil's family, circle the code "1" or "Apartment/Condominium". For Munkhgerel's family, circle the code "2" or "Convenient single family house". Orgil's father lives in a ger district and owns a 3-room house connected to infrastructure. In this case, circle the code "3" or "Single family house". Mongolia 2020: All households This variable indicates the household's type of living quarters. 11 Ger 21 Apartment or condominium 22 Convenient single family house 23 Single family house 24 Dormitory 31 Other (temporary, mobile, or non-building) 66 Other public dwelling (e.g. hospitals, prisons, army dormitories) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Size of total floor space (in square meters) <span class="em">To be asked from households living in house / building.</span> <br />[Questions 2-9 were asked of all households living in a house or a building]</p> <p>4. What is the size of the total floor space?</p> <div class="i1">Square meters _ _ _</div> <span class="em">Question one: What type of living dwelling does your household occupy?</span> <br />The term "quarter" used in the housing census is extensively broad. It includes all types of housing in which families live at the time of the census. For example, all types of houses, gers, Tsaatan tents, student dormitories, pupil dormitories, and staff dormitories, public buildings, military camps, prisons, nursing homes, and other types of housing units (places in apartment basements, wells of heating networks, manholes, wagons, etc). Dwellings can be either residential or non-residential. Quarters include all types of housing built for trade, service, industry, agriculture etc, but repaired and furnished for residential use. Residential housing can be divided into four categories including ger, house/building, living quarters not intended for human habitation, and others.</p> <div class="i1">- Ger. This includes all types of Mongolian gers and Tsaatan tents.<br />- House/building. This includes a dwelling with one or more rooms, a roof, external walls, and an area divided by walls from the base to the roof. Buildings include apartment buildings, independent comfortable apartments (houses), detached residential buildings (brick, mud, and wooden-walled residential buildings in ger districts yards or khashaa), and public buildings.<br />- Non-purpose quarter. This includes housings not originally built for human habitation or renewed for residential use but occupied at the time of the census. It is considered non-purpose housing if a household or population lives in a room or a part (intended for enterprise or organization use) of school, factory, office, or organization buildings. For example, if a household or population lives in a wagon, storeroom, booth, warehouse, shop, kiosk, etc.), these are considered non-purpose quarters.<br />- Others. This includes places and areas which are occupied at the time of the census, and not suitable for human habitation, as well as temporary shelters. Others include building roofs, tunnels, entrances, wells of heating networks (manholes), forests, rocks, and caves.<br />If a household owns two or more buildings and homes, fill in the housing questionnaire based on housing where the household usually lives and is located most of the day, or where the household head lives.</div><p>The household lives in more than 2 dwellings built for private use. The dwellings have no special layout and were built under the same housing conditions. They have the same address. In this case, these dwellings can be considered "one dwelling". Fill in the number of rooms and infrastructure provisions in the same quarter. For example, the rooms of two buildings will be added and considered as the same quarter. The infrastructure provision includes a kitchen, bathroom, electricity, heating sources, water supply, sewage systems, waste disposal, and toilets.</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.56]</span> <br />Before filling in the housing questionnaire, the enumerator shall find out details as follows and fill in the appropriate code. It includes:</p> <div class="i1">- How many households live in the housing?<br />- Which type of quarter is it? Ger, house/building, non-purpose housing, or others?</div><p>If the respondent answered to live in a ger, circle the code "1" and move to questions 10, 11, or questionnaire for households living in a ger. If the respondent answered to live in a house or building, circle the code "2" and ask the next question (question 2) or questionnaire for families living in a house. If the enumerator filled codes "3" and "4" for non-purpose and others, move on question 12 or to be asked from all households.</p> <p>For example, Gerel and Erdene's family live in a rented building built for office use. Gerel's family rented 3 rooms in this building. One room is used for running a grocery store. They live in the other 2 rooms. Fill in the code "3" or "non-purpose housing" and move to question 12. Erdene's family rented 2 rooms in an apartment basement. One room is used for shoe repair services. They live in the other room. Circle Erdene's housing type as "4" or "other" and move to question 12.</p> <p><span class="em">Question four: What is the size of the total floor space?</span> <br />The total floor space is the sum of the living areas /living, bed, kids, office, and dining rooms/ and auxiliary areas /kitchen, bathroom, toilet, hallway, closet, and store room/. <br />Example 1, please refer to the below layout which shows the areas such as the entrance, living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, clothing room, closet, and balcony. The size of the total floor space does not cover a balcony.</p> <p>Total floor space = 1.8 ?2(entrance area) + 10.5 ?2(living room) + 6.7?2 (bedroom) + 1.6?2 (kitchen) + 5.4?2 (bathroom) + 1.4?2(clothing room) = 27.4 ?2.</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.59]</span> <br />[A figure is omitted here]</p> <p>If the respondent does not know the total floor space, the enumerator may advise him to look at the dwelling owner's contract, and the state registration certificate of real estate ownership. If the respondent has bought a newly-constructed building, it will be the area that he is paying for. For self-built dwellings, the enumerator shall advise him to use an accurate method for measurement. For example, the owners measure the area themselves. If the respondent is unable to determine the size of the floor space in any way, please fill in "Don't know" or "999".</p> <p>The total size of floor space is written in whole numbers. For example, if the size of the floor space is 55.3?2, write 055 in the questionnaire. If it is 119.7?2, write 120 in whole numbers. The area of the dwelling shall be filled in the square cells. One or several households may live in the dwelling. Questionnaires will be opened for each household in the apartment. In this case, the size of the total floor space will be duplicated for the questionnaire.</p> <p>In this case, filling the A9. Section Address for sharing household (filled in the code "2") and non-household members (filled in the code "3"), the enumerator fills in only the size of the floor space which these persons occupy in the apartment. In dormitories, persons are unrelated to each other and live in the same dwelling. In this case, for those enumerated in the same questionnaire, the size of their occupied floor space will be filled as a whole.</p> <p>For example, Bat's family has a 3-room apartment with 86 square meters. His family lives in one room of this apartment. Bat rents one room for Tsetseg's family and another one for two students respectively. In this case, Bat's family will be the "main household". The first room's area is 35 square meters. The second room's area or Tsetseg's family is 25 square meters. The third room's area for two students is 15 square meters. The additional or auxiliary area covers 10 square meters. In this case, the enumerator fills in the size of the total floor space equal to 85 square meters. It includes 35 square meters for their residing area, 10 square meters for the auxiliary area, 25 square meters for Tsetseg's room, and 15 square meters for the room area of two students. However, as a shared household, please only fill in the living area of Tsetseg's family equal to 25 square meters. As non-household members, please fill in the living area of two students equal to 15 square meters. Mongolia 2020: Households living in apartments, single family houses, dormitories, or other living quarters [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the total floor space (in square meters) of the household's dwelling. MN2020A_0035 is a 4-digit numeric variable with one implied decimal place. Codes0 = NIU (not in universe) Top codes:999 = 999+ Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of walls in main ger <span class="em">To be asked from households living in gers.</span> <br />[Questions 10-11 were asked of households living in gers only]</p> <p>11. How many walls does your main ger have?</p> <div class="i1">Number of walls _ _</div> <span class="ital">To be answered by households residing in a Ger. </span></p> <p><span class="em">Question eleven: How many walls does the main ger have?</span> <br />At the time of the census, the number of ger walls (khana) shall be recorded in the cells, regardless of the number of wall tops. If the household has two gers, please record only the wall number of the main ger. The main ger refers to a ger where the household mainly lives in winter time or where most household members or household head live. The number of Tsaatan tent's walls will always be written as "05" in the cells of "Number of walls". For example, Bat lives with his wife and youngest son in a 6-wall ger, and his children live in a 5-wall ger. In this case, the number of ger walls is based on where the household head resides. So it shall be written as "06".</p> <p>[A figure is omitted here] Mongolia 2020: Households living in gers [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the number of walls in the household's main ger. 4 4 or fewer walls 5 5 6 6 7 7+ walls 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Type of tenure <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>31. What is the type of tenure of this dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Owner occupied [skip remaining housing questions]<br />[] 2 Rental<br />[] 3 Occupied free of rent [skip remaining housing questions]<br />[] 4 Other [skip remaining housing questions]</div> <span class="em">Question thirty-one: What is the type of tenure of this dwelling?</span> <br />Tenure is different from ownership. It is defined based on conditions.</p> <div class="i1">- Whether the household lives in its dwelling;<br />- Whether the household rents the dwelling;<br />- Whether the household occupies the dwelling free of charge;<br />- Other arrangements;</div><span class="pg">[p.71]</span> <br />If the household is the owner of the dwelling, circle the code "1" or "Owner-occupied". If the household rents the dwelling, circle the code "2" or "Rental". If the household lives with no rental, circle the code "3" or "Occupied free of charge". For other conditions, circle the code "4" or "Other arrangements".</p> <div class="i1">Owner-occupied. It includes privately owned housing privatized, purchased, or built individually.<br /><br />Rental. This refers to dwellings rented by households or populations. These dwellings are owned by private or public enterprises, organizations, and other persons. If the household pays utility payments, it is not considered as rent.<br /><br />Occupied free of charge. This refers to dwellings of state or private enterprises, organizations, and private housing where households or populations reside free of charge.<br /><br />Others. Arrangements other than the above-mentioned are included in this category.<br />If the respondent answered "1" or "owner-occupied", "2" or "occupied free of charge", and "3" or "others", finish the questionnaire.</div><p>For example, Orgil lives in an apartment owned by his organization free of charge. Circle the code "3" or "Occupied free of charge". His sister Munkhgerel lives in a privately owned dwelling. Circle the code "1" or "Owner-occupied". Tsengel, Bat's younger brother, lives in a ger rented from his company. Circle the code "2" or "Rental".</p> <p>"The Rental Housing Program" was approved by the Government resolution No. 248 in 2015 as specified in the "National Housing Policy of Mongolia". The program aims to improve the housing supply and conditions of citizens by forming a rental housing fund of all types of property that meet the needs and requirements of citizens who cannot purchase housing and are interested in living in rented housing. By including these questions in the census questionnaire, it is intended to collect information on all households participating in the "Rental Housing Program". Mongolia 2020: All households This variable indicates the type of tenure of the household. 1 Owner occupied 2 Rental 3 Occupied free of rent 4 Other Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Type of ownership <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>30. What is the type of ownership for this dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Individuals<br />[] 2 Private enterprise<br />[] 3 Government organization's</div> <span class="em">Question-thirty: What is the type of ownership for this dwelling?</span> <br />Choose from the options, namely individuals, private enterprises, and government organizations, and circle the appropriate code.</p> <div class="i1">Individual's. Private dwelling includes housing built, purchased, or privatized individually.<br /><br />Private enterprise or company. Housing owned by private enterprises and organizations (over 51 percent of the property owned by private property) is covered.<br /><br />State-owned. Government housing includes state-owned, local administrative, and state-dominated (over 51 percent state-owned) enterprises and organizations' dwellings (the residing dwelling has been not privatized).</div><p>For example, Orgil works in a government organization. His apartment was leased under a 10-year contract to work in this organization. Circle "3" or "state-owned". Tsengel works as a guard in a private company. His family lives in a ger provided by his company. In this case, circle the code "2" or "Private enterprise or Company's". Orgil's father lives in a privately-built family house. Circle the code "1" or "Individuals". Mongolia 2020: All households This variable indicates the type of ownership of the household. 1 Individual 2 Private enterprise 3 Government organization Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Main source of electricity <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>19. What is the main source of electricity of this dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Central power system<br />[] 2 Diesel station<br />[] 3 Renewable electricity generator<br />[] 4 Small-sized generator<br />[] 5 No electricity</div> <span class="em">Question nineteen: What is the main source of the electricity of this dwelling?</span> <br />Electricity supply is one of the important indicators of household housing conditions. Most countries collect data on electricity consumption through household censuses. In the conditions of our country, the sources of electricity are classified as hydro and thermal power plants, diesel plants, renewable energy devices or solar and wind energy devices, small-sized generators, and no electricity sources.</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.65]</span> <br />A household or population may have several sources of electricity. In this case, ask about the main source of electricity for the dwelling and circle the appropriate code, namely "1" or "Central power system" or, "2" or Diesel stations, "3" or Renewable electricity system, "4" or "Small-sized generator". If electricity is not used at all, circle the code "5" or "No electricity".</p> <div class="i1">Central power system. If the power is provided to most urban and rural users from one or several integrated sources, it is considered a central system. In other words, if the electricity is provided to a dwelling from state electricity networks or hydroelectric stations, it is regarded as a central system. Electric networks (substations) connected to electric stations are understood as a central system.<br /><br />Diesel generating plants. In local areas, this refers to dwellings with power networks connected to independent diesel stations. Here we shall understand power networks connected to specially built diesel plants.<br /><br />Renewable energy system. This includes equipment that collects solar and wind energy and turns it into electricity.<br /><br />Small-sized generators. This includes small-sized motors and generators that use combustion or other materials to meet the needs of one household or a group of households.<br /><br />No electricity. A dwelling that has no electricity sources.</div><p>Example 1: For example, the following 3 persons live in the capital: Orgil, his sister Munkhgerel, and Orgil's father. Their electricity is supplied by power plants. Circle the code "1" or "Central power system". Bat's family lives in the countryside. They use solar energy equipment to meet electricity needs. Circle the code "3" or "Renewable energy system".</p> <p>Example 2: <br />Tsengel, Bat's younger brother, works as a security guard for a private company in a provincial center. He lives in a ger located in the yard of his workplace and gets electricity from his office. The company has a diesel station that only supplies electricity to its own company. In this case, circle the code "2" or "Diesel generating plants" as the electricity source for Tsengel's family. Mongolia 2020: All households This variable indicates the main source of electricity in the household. 1 Central power system 2 Diesel station 3 Renewable electricity generator 4 Small-sized generator 5 No electricity Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Water supply <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>12. Is your water supply system inside of your dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to 15]</div><p>13. What is the type of water source of your dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Centralized system<br />[] 2 Individual system</div><p>14. Is there cold and hot water?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Cold and hot water<br />[] 2 Only cold water</div> <span class="em">Question twelve: Is your water supply system inside your dwelling?</span> <br />Clarify whether the water supply system is located inside the dwelling and choose the appropriate response. If it is not inside the dwelling, move to question 15.</p> <p><span class="em">Question thirteen: What is the type of your water source of your dwelling?</span> <br />Central water supply. This includes a system that distributes water centrally from state or local heating and water supply enterprises and organizations.</p> <p>Individual system: This refers to an individual system installed for providing the needs of the dwelling. This system distributes water independently, not related to state or local heating and water supply enterprises and organizations. For example, it comprises water heating boilers, and a small-sized water supply system designed for household needs.</p> <p><span class="em">Question fourteen: Do you have hot or cold water?</span> <br />If the household lives in a building and is connected to a central or independent water supply system, please clarify whether they have cold or hot water. Then please circle the appropriate code.</p> <p>For example, Orgil and his sister Munkhgerel have both hot and cold water in their dwellings. In this case, please circle "both hot and cold water" or code "1". Orgil's father has cold water in his single family house. Circle "Only cold water" or code "2". Mongolia 2020: All households This variable indicates the type of water supply for the household. 11 Centralized water supply, with hot and cold water 12 Individual system, with hot and cold water 13 Carrying portable water from outside 21 Centralized water supply, with cold water 22 Individual system, with cold water Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Main source of heating <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>20. What is the main source of heating of this dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Central heating system<br />[] 2 Steam boiler<br />[] 3 Electric heater<br />[] 4 Geothermal heat<br />[] 5 Flammable gas<br />[] 6 Low pressure stove<br />[] 7 Fire stove</div> <span class="em">Question twenty: What is the main source of heating in this dwelling?</span> <br />This question collects data on heating, and the energy sources used for these dwellings. This includes types of heating systems for keeping dwellings warm as a whole. It can be a central heating system, low-pressure stoves, furnaces, ordinary stoves, and other types of heaters for warming the whole dwellings. Ask the main source of heating of dwellings, circle the appropriate code, "1" or Central heating system, "2" or "Steam boilers", "3" or "Electric heaters, "4" or "Underground heat", "Flammable gas" or "5", "Low-pressure stoves" or "6", and "Fire stoves" or "7".</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.66]</span><div class="i1">Central heating system. At the national and local levels, dwellings with a heating system connected to thermal power plants, and steam boilers are considered central heating systems.<br /><br />Steam boilers. If a steam boiler is placed to solve the heating of the building, it is considered that the heating is solved with a private boiler.<br /><br />Electric heaters. This includes electric heaters for exclusive household use.<br /><br />Underground heat. If the heating source is solved using geothermal heat, dwelling heating is considered to have a geothermal heating source.<br /><br />Flammable gas. If the heating source is solved using combustible gas (natural gas), the dwelling heating is considered to have a combustible gas heating source.<br /><br />Low-pressure stoves. This includes small-sized boilers used in an integrated heating system to provide the needs of a single or several households.<br /><br />Fire stoves. This includes ordinary fire stoves used for firing and heating.</div><p>For example, Orgil's family is connected to a central heating system and receives heating from it. In other words, the heaters (steams) are used in his apartment. The main source of heating will be "1" or "Central heating system". Munkhgerel, Orgil's sister, uses the floor heating system. It will be "3" or "electric heaters". Orgil's father uses a wall furnace. Bat, a countryman, uses fire stoves for heating. It will be "7" or "Fire stove" respectively. Mongolia 2020: All households This variable indicates the main source of heating for the household. 1 Central heating system 2 Low pressure stove 3 Electric heater 4 Fire stove 8 Unknown Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Sewage disposal <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>27. How is your household's waste water disposed?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Central sewage disposal system<br />[] 2 Individual sewage disposal system<br />[] 3 Disposed into borehole<br />[] 4 Pit latrine<br />[] 5 None</div> <span class="em">Question twenty-seven: How is your wastewater disposed?</span> <br />It is understood as methods and forms to dispose of domestic sewage. You can understand how sewage is disposed of as follows.</p> <div class="i1">Central sewage disposal system. The state and local sewage disposal enterprises or organizations centrally dispose of wastewater.<br /><br />Individual sewage disposal system. This includes a small-scale sewage disposal system installed for use in the given dwelling. This system is independent of local water supply companies or organizations. For example, it includes small-scale sewage disposal systems (waste and excrement neutralization tanks) for use in households in private and public dwellings.</div><span class="pg">[p.69]</span><div class="i1">Disposed into borehole. It is a structure with a required construction for accumulation and removal of sewage from domestic use in a hole with a calculated volume, with reinforced or simple lining.<br /><br />Pit latrines. It is understood that sewage shall be dumped into designated sewage wells and latrine pits and penetrated to soils.<br /><br />Open discharge. This includes incidents where the sewage is dumped in open places with no special sewage disposal pipes or when sewage is removed with manual methods such as hauling or burying. The enumerator clarifies whether sewage is discharged through a central or independent system, boreholes or open discharge and circles the appropriate code.</div><p>For example, Orgil's family lives in an apartment and disposes of sewage through a central system. Circle the code "1". Munkhgerel, Orgil's sister, disposes of sewage through an individual system. Circle the code "2". Orgil's father lives in the yard (khashaa) in the capital and disposal sewage to a designated well. Tsengel, Bat's brother, lives in the yard of his workplace located in the provincial center. He disposes of sewage into the borehole. In this case, circle code "3" or "Disposed in borehole". Bat's family lives in the countryside and disposes of sewage in open areas near his home. Circle the code "4" or "None". Mongolia 2020: All households This variable indicates the method of sewage disposal for the household. 1 Central sewage disposal system 2 Individual sewage disposal system or disposed into borehole 3 Pit latrine 4 None Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Solid waste disposal <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>29. How do you dispose of your solid waste?</p> <div class="i1">Collection of waste collecting service:</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Regular<br />[] 2 Irregular<br />[] 3 Disposed to special site<br />[] 4 Burning<br />[] 5 Buried<br />[] 6 Dumped / no special site</div> <span class="em">Question twenty-nine: How do you dispose of household solid waste?</span> <br />Ask the household how they dispose of and recycle the waste. Circle the appropriate response from the choices, namely, whether the waste is disposed of by authorized collectors or dispose of themselves, including at a designated or approved point or not a fixed location.</p> <div class="i1">Authorized collectors. This refers to incidents where the official state or local utility service agencies or others (collectors) are contracted to waste removal. Ask whether these utility services collect the waste on a regular basis or not. If it is on a regular basis, circle "1" for regular. If it has no fixed schedule, then circle "2" for irregular. For example, waste disposal pipes are usually found inside urban apartments or there are also garbage dumps outside the apartments.<br /><br />Disposed to a special site or "3". This includes cases where households dispose of their waste in public garbage dumps, or special sites under the instruction of official utility service organizations or without official regulations.</div><span class="pg">[p.70]</span><div class="i1">Burning or "4". It indicates that there is no specific place to dispose of garbage, and when garbage is accumulated and burned.<br /><br />Buried or "5". It indicates there is no specific place to dispose of garbage, and when garbage is accumulated and buried by digging a hole in the ground.<br /><br />Open discharge or "6". This includes incidents where sewage is dumped in open places.<br />For example, Orgil's family pours garbage into a waste disposal pipe located at the entrance of the apartment. In this case, circle the code "1" or "collected by authorized collectors on regular basis". Munkhgerel, Orgil's sister, collects and transports garbage by vehicles and disposes of it at local dump areas. Circle the code "3" or Dispose in an "Authorized" dump area. For Tsengel, Bat's younger brother, the waste is collected by a special vehicle from the province's utility service agency. Circle the code "2" or "Collected by authorized collectors on an irregular basis". Bat, a countryman, disposes of garbage in near open areas. Circle the "6" or "None" for this case.</div> Mongolia 2020: All households This variable indicates the method of solid waste disposal for the household. 1 Collected by authorized collectors 2 Disposed of at approved location 3 Burned 4 Buried 5 Disposed of elsewhere (no designated area) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Type of toilet <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>23. Is there a toilet facility in your dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to 25]</div><p>24. What is the type of toilet facility in your dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Connected to central sewage disposal system<br />[] 2 Individual sewage disposal system<br />[] 3 Septic tank<br />[] 4 Other ____</div><p>[skip to 26]</p> <p>25. What is the type of toilet facility outside of your dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Pit latrine with slab<br />[] 2 Improved pit latrine with slab<br />[] 3 Compost toilet<br />[] 4 Septic tank<br />[] 5 Open pit</div> <span class="em">Question twenty-two: Is there a toilet facility?</span> <br />This refers to a place (in everyday language "00" or "Jorlon") used for the removal and collection of human urine and feces. Improved sanitation facilities include sanitary facilities with sewers (sewers are a network of lines for the collection, removal, and treatment of wastewater) as well as conventional pit latrines.</p> <p>If there is a toilet, circle "Yes" or "1". Circle "2" or "No toilet available" and move to question 27.</p> <p><span class="em">Question twenty-three: Is there toilet facility in your dwelling?</span> <br />If there is a toilet "within a housing unit", circle the response for "Yes" or "1" and "No" or "2" for no toilet available. Then, move to question "18".</p> <p><span class="em">Question twenty-four: What is the type of the toilet facility in your dwelling?</span> <br />If the respondent has a toilet inside his dwelling, ask about the type of toilet facility.</p> <div class="i1">Connected to central sewage disposal system. It includes toilets that are connected to a pipeline system for collecting, discharging, draining, and cleaning human excreta and sewage. This system consists of facilities for sewage collection, pumping, disinfection, and sewage disposal.<br /><br />Sewage pumping station. It indicates a latrine located underground, in the distance from the toilet or dwelling, and connected by a sewer pipe to a water-tight collection tank for excrement and sewage. The accumulated dirt is removed and disinfected.<br /><br />Septic tank refers to a separator that isolates insoluble compounds and nutrients from wastewater by mineralization and sedimentation with the help of bacteria in an anaerobic environment. The accumulated sludge is cleaned periodically. /Standard sanitary facilities produced with modern technological advances/</div><p>[An image is omitted here]</p> <p>Others refer to toilet facilities located inside the dwelling other than above mentioned. If one of the responses is selected, move to question 26.</p> <p><span class="em">Question twenty five: What is the type of toilet facility outside your dwelling?</span> <br />If the respondent answered "No toilet available" or "2" to question 23, clarify the type of toilet facility outside the dwelling.</p> <div class="i1">Pit latrine refers to a place where excrement is accumulated in a hole dug in the ground, and the base of which is elevated above the ground, preventing the entrance of surface runoff. A simple pit toilet has a seat or a platform for sitting.<br /><br />Improved pit latrine refers to a pit latrine that has a ventilation pipe or chimney on the roof (their edges are covered with a net to prevent flies and insects from entering), was dug underground, and has a hole for seating, and placed barricades on all sides to protect entering surface runoff. Sealed and unheated latrines are also considered improved pit latrines. (Interior side shall be kept dark)<br /><br />Bio-toilet is a dry latrine that uses carbon-rich materials (vegetable waste, straws, grass, sawdust, ash) to produce odor-free, non-toxic fertilizers with human feces. It refers to both mobile and immobile bio-toilets.<br /><br />Septic tank refers to a separator that isolates insoluble compounds and nutrients from wastewater by mineralization and sedimentation with the help of bacteria in an anaerobic environment. The accumulated sludge is cleaned periodically.</div><p>[A figure is omitted here]</p> <div class="i1">Open pit is a simple dug pit that has no boards, steps, seating, and accumulates human feces. (with barricades)</div> Mongolia 2020: All households This variable indicates the type of toilet in the household. 1 Flushing toilet connected to central sewage 2 Flushing toilet flowing into septic tank 3 Flushing toilet flowing into pit latrine with slab 4 Improved pit latrine with slab 5 Regular pit latrine with slab 6 Compost toilet 7 Open pit Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Computer Mongolia 2020: All households This variable indicates if a household has access to a computer. 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Internet Mongolia 2020: All households This variable indicates if a household has access to the internet. 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of rooms <span class="em">To be asked from households living in house / building.</span> <br />[Questions 2-9 were asked of all households living in a house or a building]</p> <p>3. How many rooms are there in this dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">Number of rooms _ _</div> <span class="ital">To be answered by households living in a house/building</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question three: How many rooms are there in your dwelling?</span> <br />The term "Room" refers to a space located in a dwelling, separated by a wall, floor, and roof, with a total area of 4m2 and a height of at least 2 meters. In order, it is a space where at least an adult bed can be placed. Rooms include living, bed, kids, and office rooms, but do not include auxiliary rooms, kitchens, bathrooms, toilets, hallways, closets, storage rooms, and balconies.</p> <p>One or several households may live in the dwelling. Questionnaires will be opened for each household living in the apartment. In this case, the number of rooms will be duplicated for the questionnaire. The main household is enumerated under code "1" in A9. Section Address. This household will be enumerated with the number of rooms (living, bed, kids, and office rooms) as a whole. However, for sharing households (filled the code "2") and non-household members (filled the code "3"), the enumerator fills only the number of rooms which these persons occupy in the apartment. In dormitories, persons are unrelated to each other and live in the same dwelling. In this case, for those enumerated in the same questionnaire, the number of their rooms will be filled as a whole.</p> <p>The number of rooms shall be filled (as 01, 02, etc.) in the cells behind the question. For example, Bat's family lives in one room of a 3-room apartment. He rents one room for Tsetseg's family and another one for two students respectively. In this case, Bat's family will be the "main household". The number of rooms will be 03. Tsetseg's family will be the "sharing household" and the number of rooms will be 01. These two students will be the "non-household members" and the number of rooms will be 01 as well.</p> <p>[A figure is omitted here] Mongolia 2020: Households living in apartments, single family houses, or dormitories that answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none] This variable indicates the number of rooms in the household. 1 1 room 2 2 rooms 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ rooms 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Kitchen present in dwelling <span class="em">To be asked from households living in house / building.</span> <br />[Questions 2-9 were asked of all households living in a house or a building]</p> <p>5. Do you have a kitchen in this dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to 7]</div> <span class="ital">To be answered by households living in a house/building</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question five: Do you have a kitchen/kitchen corner?</span> <br />A kitchen is an area that meets the definition of "room" and is originally equipped for preparing food and drinks. The following details shall be clarified.</p> <div class="i1">- Whether a dwelling has a kitchen, cooking corner, or space;<br />- Whether a dwelling has or does not have a special room, section, or area for cooking;</div><p>If the response is "Yes" or "1", proceed to question 6. If the response is "No" or "2", proceed to question 7.</p> <p>If there is a kitchen corner or area for cooking and preparing food in one part of the living room, it is considered to be a kitchen. Mongolia 2020: Households living in apartments, single family houses, or dormitories that answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none] This variable indicates whether there is a kitchen in the dwelling. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Kitchen shared with others <span class="em">To be asked from households living in house / building.</span> <br />[Questions 2-9 were asked of all households living in a house or a building]</p> <p>6. Is your kitchen / cooking area shared with others?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Not shared<br />[] 2 Shared</div> <span class="ital">To be answered by households living in a house/building</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question six: Is your kitchen/cooking area shared with others?</span> <br />If the response to question 5 is "Yes" or there is a separate kitchen corner or section, further clarify whether it is for exclusive use or shared. <br />For example, Orgil's family has a separate kitchen. Munkhgerel is Orgil's sister. Her family has a kitchen corner in the living room. Orgil's father has a kitchen section separated by a wall fireplace from the living room. All kitchen utensils are placed in this kitchen area. They also prepare their meals there. In this case, all these households are considered to have a separate kitchen. As each household resides alone in their dwelling, please circle the code "1" or "exclusive use". Mongolia 2020: Households living in apartments, single family houses, or dormitories that have a kitchen and answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none] This variable indicates if the kitchen is shared with other households. 1 Not shared 2 Shared 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Bath or shower <span class="em">To be asked from households living in house / building.</span> <br />[Questions 2-9 were asked of all households living in a house or a building]</p> <p>7. Do you have a bath / shower in this dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to 12]</div> <span class="ital">To be answered by households living in a house/building</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question seven: Do you have a bath or shower in this dwelling?</span> <br />It is important to collect data through the census to determine whether a shower or toilet is installed in each dwelling. This question specifies whether there is a shower or bathtub in each dwelling. If the response is "Yes" or "1", proceed to question 8. If there is no bath or shower, circle "No" or "2" and move to question 12. Mongolia 2020: Households living in apartments, single family houses, or dormitories that answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none] This variable indicates if a bath or shower is present in household. 1 Yes, has bath or shower 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Bath or shower type <span class="em">To be asked from households living in house / building.</span> <br />[Questions 2-9 were asked of all households living in a house or a building]</p> <p>8. What is the type of this bath / shower?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Fixed<br />[] 2 Assembled / portable</div> <span class="ital">To be answered by households living in a house/building</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question eight: What is the type of this bathroom?</span> <br />If there is a shower or bath in the dwelling, clarify whether the bath or shower is permanently installed or assembled/mobile in a separate room/section.</p> <p>Fixed bath or shower. This refers to a shower or bath installed in an apartment/condominium, convenient single family house, dormitories, and public dwellings.</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.61]</span> <br />Mobile bath or shower. This refers to a mobile shower or bath which is not installed in an apartment/condominium, single family house, dormitory, other public dwellings.</p> <p>For example, Orgil's family has a separate room. It shall be filled with "fixed bath or shower" or code "1". Orgil's father uses an assembled shower in his single family house. It shall be filled with "assembled/mobile" or code "2". Mongolia 2020: Households living in apartments, single family houses, or dormitories that have a bath or shower and answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none] This variable indicates the type of bath or shower in the household. 1 Permanently installed 2 Assembled or portable 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Bath or shower shared with others <span class="em">To be asked from households living in house / building.</span> <br />[Questions 2-9 were asked of all households living in a house or a building]</p> <p>9. Do you share this bath / shower with others?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="ital">To be answered by households living in a house/building</span></p> <p><span class="em">Question nine: Do you share this bath/shower with others?</span> <br />If there is a bath or shower in the dwelling, clarify whether it is for exclusive use or in common use/shared.</p> <p>For example, Orgil's sister has a 2 room apartment. She rents one room in her apartment. If she shares the bathroom with tenants, fill in "Yes" or code "1". Mongolia 2020: Households living in apartments, single family houses, or dormitories that have a bath or shower and answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none] This variable indicates if the bath or shower is shared with other households. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of gers <span class="em">To be asked from households living in gers.</span> <br />[Questions 10-11 were asked of households living in gers only]</p> <p>10. How many gers does your household have?</p> <div class="i1">Number of gers _</div> <span class="ital">To be answered by households residing in a Ger. </span></p> <p><span class="em">Question ten: How many gers does your family household have?</span> <br />One household may live in several gers. Please record the number of gers for this question. It includes Tsaatan tents as well.</p> <p>For example, Bat's family has six members. At the time of the census, two members live in their winter quarter. Bat's wife lives with the youngest son in one ger. Other children live in another ger. In this case, record the number "2".</p> <p>[A figure is omitted here] Mongolia 2020: Households living in gers and that answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I none; type II trace] This variable indicates the number of gers occupied by the household. 1 1 ger 2 2 gers 3 3+ gers 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Water supply inside dwelling <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>12. Is your water supply system inside of your dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to 15]</div> <span class="em">Question twelve: Is your water supply system inside your dwelling?</span> <br />Clarify whether the water supply system is located inside the dwelling and choose the appropriate response. If it is not inside the dwelling, move to question 15. Mongolia 2020: Households that answered the long form questionnaire [unverifiable universe] This variable indicates if the water supply is inside the dwelling. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Drinking water supply location <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>15. Where is the drinking water source located?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 In own dwelling<br />[] 2 In own yard [skip to 17]<br />[] 3 Elsewhere [skip to 17]</div> <span class="em">Question fifteen: Where is the drinking water source located?</span> <br />Clarify the location of drinking water source and choose the appropriate responses from "in your dwelling", "in your yard" or "elsewhere". If the drinking water source is located in his yard, proceed to question 17. Mongolia 2020: Households that answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the location of the drinking water supply for the household. 1 Inside the dwelling 2 Inside the courtyard 3 Elsewhere 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Drinking water source inside dwelling <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>15. Where is the drinking water source located?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 In own dwelling<br />[] 2 In own yard [skip to 17]<br />[] 3 Elsewhere [skip to 17]</div><p>16. What is the type of drinking water source in your own dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Centralized system<br />[] 2 Individual system</div><p>[skip to 19] <span class="em">Question fifteen: Where is the drinking water source located?</span> <br />Clarify the location of drinking water source and choose the appropriate responses from "in your dwelling", "in your yard" or "elsewhere". If the drinking water source is located in his yard, proceed to question 17.</p> <p><span class="em">Question sixteen: What is the type of drinking water sources in your dwelling?</span> <br />If the drinking water source is located inside the dwelling, clarify whether it is connected to the central system or independent system, and select the appropriate response. If the drinking water source is located in the dwelling and connected to a central or individual system, proceed to question 19. Mongolia 2020: Households with indoor drinking water [unverifiable universe] This variable indicates the drinking water source for households whose source is inside the dwelling. 1 Connected to a centralized system 2 Connected to a standalone system 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Drinking water source outside dwelling <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>15. Where is the drinking water source located?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 In own dwelling<br />[] 2 In own yard [skip to 17]<br />[] 3 Elsewhere [skip to 17]</div><p>17. What is the type of drinking water source outside of your dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Protected dug well<br />[] 2 Water kiosk connected to central network<br />[] 3 Water kiosk not connected to central network<br />[] 4 Protected hand well<br />[] 5 Protected springs<br />[] 6 Unprotected dug well<br />[] 7 Unprotected hand well<br />[] 8 Unprotected springs<br />[] 9 Tanker-truck<br />[] 10 Cart with small tank / drum<br />[] 11 Bottled water<br />[] 12 Rainwater<br />[] 13 Surface water (rivers, lake, ponds)<br />[] 14 Others ____</div> <span class="em">Question fifteen: Where is the drinking water source located?</span> <br />Clarify the location of drinking water source and choose the appropriate responses from "in your dwelling", "in your yard" or "elsewhere". If the drinking water source is located in his yard, proceed to question 17.</p> <p><span class="em">Question seventeen: What is the type of drinking water source outside of your dwelling?</span> <br />This aims to determine the main source of clean drinking water for the population. If drinking water is collected from several sources, clarify the manly used water source and circle the appropriate code. If it is not clear, ask the household member who usually collects water. If it is seasonal, clarify where the drinking water is collected during the winter season.</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.63]</span><div class="i1">Protected deep wells. It refers to wells drilled deep to reach underground water resources. When building a deep well, a casing is installed next to the small diameter hole to soil collapses from sides and penetration of surface runoff. When protection is fully guarded, it is considered "protected". Water is pumped from deep wells using wind, electricity, diesel, solar power equipment, or hand pumps. Public water distribution facilities from deep wells are also included here.<br /><br />Water kiosk connected to the central system. It includes public water kiosks connected to the central water supply system in urban ger districts.<br /><br />Water kiosk not connected to the central system. It includes public water kiosks that are not connected to the central water supply system in urban ger districts.<br /><br />Protected hand wells. It includes a well heightened to prevent entering surface runoff and provided with a concrete cover to prevent falling fleas, animals, herds, and trash.<br /><br />Protected streams, fountains. It includes streams and fountains where the source of streams and fountains is protected, fenced, and covered with bricks and concrete structures to protect surface runoff, and installed with a special pipe to receive water.<br /><br />Unprotected dug well. It refers to wells drilled deep to reach underground water resources. When building a deep well, a casing is installed next to the small diameter hole to soil collapses from the sides and penetration of surface water. When protection is broken or damaged, it is considered "unprotected". Water is pumped from deep wells using wind, electricity, diesel, solar power equipment, or hand pumps. Public water distribution facilities from deep wells are also included here.<br /><br />Unprotected hand wells. It includes a well unprotected from surface runoff and not provided with a concrete cover to prevent falling fleas, animals, herds and trash.<br /><br />Unprotected streams, fountains. It includes open streams and fountains unrepaired, unfenced and unprotected from surface runoff, the entrance of animals, herds, and trash.<br /><br />Water distribution vehicle. It refers to water transportation and sales service with vehicles of authorized organizations and enterprises.<br /><br />Simple vehicles. It includes vehicles other than specialized vehicles for water transportation. It includes water distribution using oxen, horse, camel carts, and other types of equipment.<br /><br />Bottled water. It refers to the water purified and bottled for drinking purposes following standards of enterprises (with special control and approval) and prepared only for personal hygiene and drinking purposes.<br /><br />Rainwater. Rain and snow water are collected from roofs and ground surfaces and stored in reservoirs.</div><span class="pg">[p.64]</span><div class="i1">Surface water. It means water taken directly from rivers, streams, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, tributaries, drains, and irrigation canals.<br /><br />Others. Select this answer if you use a drinking source other than the above. If the household obtains its drinking water from multiple sources, select the most frequently used source to fill in the appropriate answer code above.</div><p>For example, Orgil's sister Munkhgerel collects drinking water from a dug well for exclusive household use and has a small-sized water supply system. Fill in the code "4" or "protected well". Orgil's father collect drinking water from a protected well using a vehicle. For this case, circle "3" or "water kiosk not connected to central system". Mongolia 2020: Households without indoor drinking water [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the drinking water source for households whose source is outside the dwelling. 01 Protected dug well 02 Water kiosk connected to a centralized network 03 Water kiosk not connected to a centralized network 04 Protected hand well 05 Protected springs and fountains 06 Unprotected dug well 07 Unprotected hand well 08 Unprotected springs and fountains 09 Tanker-truck 10 Cart with small tank or drum 11 Bottled water 12 Rainwater 13 Surface water (rivers, lakes, ponds) 14 Other 99 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Distance to water source (in meters) <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>15. Where is the drinking water source located?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 In own dwelling<br />[] 2 In own yard [skip to 17]<br />[] 3 Elsewhere [skip to 17]</div><p>17. What is the type of drinking water source outside of your dwelling?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Protected dug well<br />[] 2 Water kiosk connected to central network<br />[] 3 Water kiosk not connected to central network<br />[] 4 Protected hand well<br />[] 5 Protected springs<br />[] 6 Unprotected dug well<br />[] 7 Unprotected hand well<br />[] 8 Unprotected springs<br />[] 9 Tanker-truck<br />[] 10 Cart with small tank / drum<br />[] 11 Bottled water<br />[] 12 Rainwater<br />[] 13 Surface water (rivers, lake, ponds)<br />[] 14 Others ____</div><p>18 What is the distance between your household and the water source?</p> <div class="i1">_ _ _ _ _ meters</div> <span class="em">Question fifteen: Where is the drinking water source located?</span> <br />Clarify the location of drinking water source and choose the appropriate responses from "in your dwelling", "in your yard" or "elsewhere". If the drinking water source is located in his yard, proceed to question 17.</p> <p><span class="em">Question eighteen: What is the distance between your household and water source?</span> <br />In the Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses for UN member states, households with water systems within 200 meters of their dwellings are regarded to have "reasonable access". The ordinary protected zone shall be established at least 200 meters from the bank of the water basin area and the hygiene zone shall be established at least 100 meters from the water supply source.</p> <p>[A figure is omitted here]</p> <p>If a household or population has drinking water access from a source other than a central system, please select the distance informed by the respondent. If the respondent does not know the distance, the enumerator can advise estimating distance like 100 meters from any corner of Sukhbaatar Square to Sukhbaatar monument, 500 meters from the entrance of the State Department Store to the circus. The estimation can be based on the distance of 200 meters between rural electricity poles.</p> <p>For example, Orgil's father collects drinking water from a public water kiosk connected to the central system. It is located 200 meters away from his dwelling. Fill "200" in the cells. Mongolia 2020: Households that answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the distance to the household's water source in meters. 0000 Less than 5 meters 0005 5 0006 6 0007 7 0008 8 0009 9 0010 10 0011 11 0012 12 0013 13 0014 14 0015 15 0018 18 0020 20 0021 21 0023 23 0025 25 0028 28 0030 30 0035 35 0040 40 0042 42 0045 45 0048 48 0050 50 0052 52 0055 55 0060 60 0062 62 0065 65 0070 70 0075 75 0080 80 0090 90 0095 95 0099 99 0100 100 0105 105 0110 110 0113 113 0120 120 0130 130 0140 140 0150 150 0160 160 0170 170 0180 180 0200 200 0210 210 0220 220 0230 230 0240 240 0250 250 0260 260 0270 270 0280 280 0300 300 0308 308 0310 310 0315 315 0320 320 0350 350 0370 370 0380 380 0390 390 0400 400 0420 420 0430 430 0450 450 0460 460 0480 480 0500 500 0508 508 0510 510 0520 520 0530 530 0540 540 0550 550 0560 560 0580 580 0600 600 0650 650 0700 700 0730 730 0750 750 0800 800 0820 820 0850 850 0900 900 0950 950 0960 960 0999 999 1000 1000 1010 1010 1030 1030 1050 1050 1100 1100 1150 1150 1200 1200 1250 1250 1300 1300 1400 1400 1500 1500 1520 1520 1550 1550 1600 1600 1653 1653 1700 1700 1800 1800 2000 2000 2100 2100 2200 2200 2300 2300 2400 2400 2500 2500 2550 2550 2600 2600 2800 2800 3000 3000 3100 3100 3200 3200 3380 3380 3500 3500 3800 3800 4000 4000 4100 4100 4500 4500 4800 4800 5000 5000 5001 5000+ meters 9999 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Main type of fuel used for cooking <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>21. What is the main type of fuel used for cooking?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Electricity<br />[] 2 Liquefied petroleum gas<br />[] 3 Wood<br />[] 4 Coal<br />[] 5 Improved fuel<br />[] 6 Animal dung<br />[] 7 Other</div> <span class="em">Question twenty one: What is the main type of fuel used for cooking?</span> <br />The use of solid fuel has negative effects such as increasing air pollution, reducing the size of forested areas, creating soil degradation, and emitting greenhouse gasses. Therefore, it is important to collect data from households and the population on fuel use for cooking.</p> <p>Fill in the appropriate code for this question, namely "1" or "Electricity", "2" or "Gas", "3" or "Wood" (sawdust is included), "4" or "Coal", and "5" or "Improved fuel", "6" or "Dung". This question aims to clarify which type of fuel is mainly used for cooking. For example, the household uses both electricity and gas for cooking. In this case, record the mainly used fuel. If there is no appropriate code (for straws and paper), circle the code "7" or "others".</p> <p>For example, Orgil and Munkhgerel, Orgil's sister, live in the buildings and use mainly electricity, but sometimes gas. Orgil's father used electricity, coal, paper, and wood for cooking. But electricity is mainly used. In this case, circle the code "1" or "Electricity". Bat's family, use wood and dung for cooking in the countryside. But they mainly use the dung for cooking. In this case, circle the code "6" or "Dung". Tsengel, Bat's younger brother lives in the provincial center. His family uses electricity, coal, paper, and wood for cooking. They mainly use coal for cooking. In this circle the code "4" or "coal". Mongolia 2020: Households that answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the household's main type of fuel used for cooking. 1 Electricity 2 Liquified petroleum gas 3 Wood 4 Coal 5 Improved fuel 6 Dung 7 Other 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Toilet shared with others <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>22. Is there a toilet facility?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No toilet available [skip to 27]</div><p>26. Do you share your toilet facility with others?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="em">Question twenty-two: Is there a toilet facility?</span> <br />This refers to a place (in everyday language "00" or "Jorlon") used for the removal and collection of human urine and feces. Improved sanitation facilities include sanitary facilities with sewers (sewers are a network of lines for the collection, removal, and treatment of wastewater) as well as conventional pit latrines.</p> <p>If there is a toilet, circle "Yes" or "1". Circle "2" or "No toilet available" and move to question 27.</p> <p><span class="em">Question twenty-six: Do you share your toilet facility with others?</span> <br />Circle the appropriate code based on whether the household shares or does not share the toilet with others. Mongolia 2020: Households that have a toilet and answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none] This variable indicates if the household's toilet is shared with other households. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household separates solid waste <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>28. Do you separate your solid waste before disposal?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="em">Question twenty-eight: Do you separate your solid waste before disposal?</span> <br />Clarify whether the solid domestic waste is sorted for disposal. It refers to waste sorting to reuse, restore, recycle, burn, destroy, and bury /Law of Mongolia on Household and Industrial Waste/. If the household sorts the waste for disposal, circle "1" or "Yes" or if they don't, circle "2" or "No". Mongolia 2020: Households that answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates whether the household separates, or sorts, its solid waste before disposal. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling covered by a rental housing program <span class="em">To be asked from all households.</span> <br />[Questions 12-33 were asked of all households]</p> <p>32. Is your dwelling covered by a rental housing program?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="em">Question thirty-one: What is the type of tenure of this dwelling?</span> <br />Tenure is different from ownership. It is defined based on conditions.</p> <div class="i1">- Whether the household lives in its dwelling;<br />- Whether the household rents the dwelling;<br />- Whether the household occupies the dwelling free of charge;<br />- Other arrangements;</div><span class="pg">[p.71]</span> <br />If the household is the owner of the dwelling, circle the code "1" or "Owner-occupied". If the household rents the dwelling, circle the code "2" or "Rental". If the household lives with no rental, circle the code "3" or "Occupied free of charge". For other conditions, circle the code "4" or "Other arrangements".</p> <div class="i1">Owner-occupied. It includes privately owned housing privatized, purchased, or built individually.<br /><br />Rental. This refers to dwellings rented by households or populations. These dwellings are owned by private or public enterprises, organizations, and other persons. If the household pays utility payments, it is not considered as rent.<br /><br />Occupied free of charge. This refers to dwellings of state or private enterprises, organizations, and private housing where households or populations reside free of charge.<br /><br />Others. Arrangements other than the above-mentioned are included in this category.<br />If the respondent answered "1" or "owner-occupied", "2" or "occupied free of charge", and "3" or "others", finish the questionnaire.</div><p>For example, Orgil lives in an apartment owned by his organization free of charge. Circle the code "3" or "Occupied free of charge". His sister Munkhgerel lives in a privately owned dwelling. Circle the code "1" or "Owner-occupied". Tsengel, Bat's younger brother, lives in a ger rented from his company. Circle the code "2" or "Rental".</p> <p>"The Rental Housing Program" was approved by the Government resolution No. 248 in 2015 as specified in the "National Housing Policy of Mongolia". The program aims to improve the housing supply and conditions of citizens by forming a rental housing fund of all types of property that meet the needs and requirements of citizens who cannot purchase housing and are interested in living in rented housing. By including these questions in the census questionnaire, it is intended to collect information on all households participating in the "Rental Housing Program".</p> <p><span class="em">Question thirty-two: Is your dwelling covered in the rental housing program?</span> <br />If the respondent answered the question 31 that he rents the dwelling, he must answer this question.</p> <p>If the respondent is covered by the rental housing program, circle "Yes" or code "1". If he doesn't, circle "No" or code "2" and finish the questionnaire. Mongolia 2020: Households that rent and that answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates if the dwelling is covered by a rental housing program. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Sampling weight Mongolia 2020: All households This variable indicates the household sampling weight. This is a 7-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Strata Mongolia 2020: All households This variable indicates the strata of the household. This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Person number PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database. PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable. Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Person weight PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population. NOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Residence status: de facto, de jure RESIDENT identifies whether an enumerated person is a household resident or a visitor and whether she or he was present at the time of enumeration. This variable is available only in samples that enumerated both de facto and de jure residents. It can be used to eliminate the double-counting of persons who were enumerated both at their permanent residence and at the residence they were visiting on census night. De jure population: present residents and absent residents. De facto population: present residents and visitors/non-residents. 1 Present resident 2 Absent resident 3 Visitor/non-resident 4 De facto population (present persons) 9 Unknown/missing Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Mother's location in household MOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers. The method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of MOMLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict MOMLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, MOMLOC should be reset to zero when STEPMOM is greater than zero. MOMLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No mother of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's mother Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Father's location in household POPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers. The method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of POPLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict POPLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, POPLOC should be reset to zero when STEPPOP is greater than zero. POPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No father of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's father Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Spouse's location in household SPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse. SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses. The method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE. The general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships", but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of SPLOC, see the Comparability section of SPRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. SPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No spouse of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's spouse Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Rule for linking parent PARRULE describes the criteria by which the IPUMS International variables MOMLOC and POPLOC linked the person to a probable mother and/or father. IPUMS International establishes child-parent links according to five basic rules, and PARRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A link to any parent automatically generates a second link to that parent's spouse or partner, so only one rule is needed to describe both MOMLOC and POPLOC. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. 00 No parent of person in household 11 Link to head or spouse, unambiguous 12 Link to head or spouse, ambiguous 21 Child-Grandchild, within empirical child cap 22 Child-Grandchild, within constructed child cap 23 Child-Grandchild, exceeds child cap 31 Specified Other Relatives, within empirical child cap 32 Specified Other Relatives, within constructed child cap 33 Specified Other Relatives, exceeds child cap 41 Other Relatives, within empirical child cap 42 Other Relatives, within constructed child cap 51 Non-Relatives, within empirical child cap 52 Non-Relatives, within constructed child cap Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Rule for linking spouse SPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his/her probable spouse. IPUMS International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. 00 No spouse present 01 Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent 02 Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 03 Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent 04 Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 05 Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings 06 Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child) Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Probable stepmother STEPMOM indicates whether a person's mother, as identified by MOMLOC, was most probably not the person's biological mother. Non-zero values of STEPMOM explain why it is probable that the person's mother was a step- or adopted mother. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepmother because (1) the mother identified in MOMLOC was probably the biological mother or (2) there is no mother of this person present in the household. The codes for STEPMOM are as follows: 0 = Biological mother or no mother of this person present in household. 1 = Mother has no children born or surviving. 2 = Child reports mother is deceased. 3 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner, stepchild/child-in-law). 4 = Mother reports no children in the home. 5 = Age difference between mother and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years. 6 = Child exceeds known fertility of mother. In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepmother is met, STEPMOM will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process. In cases where a mother is linked to more children than she reports in CHBORN or CHSURV, the determination of which children to flag as probable stepchildren is based first on the strength of the child-mother pairing (see PARRULE), and then on the order of children in the household roster. Since most links to a given mother will be made at the same strength level, order will often be the decisive factor in flagging probable stepmother relationships. Users should note that there are many stepmothers and adopted mothers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPMOM will always under-represent their actual number in the population. 0 Biological mother or no mother present 1 Mother has no children born or surviving 2 Child reports mother is deceased 3 Explicitly identified step relationship 4 Mother reports no children in the home 5 Age difference implausible 6 Child exceeds known fertility of mother Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Probable stepfather STEPPOP indicates whether a person's father, as identified by POPLOC, was most probably not the person's biological father. Non-zero values of STEPPOP explain why it is probable that the person's father was a step- or adopted father. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepfather because (1) the father identified in POPLOC was probably the biological father or (2) there is no father of this person present in the household. The codes for STEPPOP are as follows: 0 = Biological father or no father of this person present in household. 1 = Child reports father is deceased. 2 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner; stepchild/child-in-law). 3 = Age difference between father and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years. In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepfather is met, STEPPOP will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process. Users should note that there are many stepfathers and adopted fathers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPPOP will always under-represent their actual number in the population. 0 Biological father or no father present 1 Child reports father is deceased 2 Explicitly identified step relationship 3 Age difference implausible 4 Spouse of mother 5 Identified as adopted 6 Surname difference -- male child or never-married female Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Man with more than one wife linked POLYMAL indicates if a man had more than one wife linked to him in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The point of POLYMAL is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record. 0 No more than one wife linked via SPLOC 1 More than one wife linked via SPLOC Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Woman is second or higher order wife POLY2ND indicates if a woman was the second or higher order wife linked to a husband in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The variable does not suggest the actual marital order of wives, only their relative positions in the person order of the household as it was enumerated. The point of POLY2ND is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record. 0 Person is not the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC 1 Person is the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Family unit membership FAMUNIT is a constructed variable indicating to which family within the household a person belongs. All persons related to the household head receive a 1 (see RELATE). Each secondary family or secondary individual receives a higher code. For purposes of FAMUNIT, secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). FAMUNIT is a 4-digit numeric variable. CodesIf there is only one group of related individuals within the household, all of them will be coded "1;" if there is a second, separate such group listed on the form, all of them will be coded "2," and so on. Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Number of own family members in household FAMSIZE counts the number of the person's own family members living in the household with her/him, including the person her/himself. These include all persons related to the person by blood, adoption, or marriage as indicated by the census forms or inferred from them. FAMSIZE is calculated from the units identified in the IPUMS constructed variable FAMUNIT (family unit membership). The primary family is defined as all persons related to the head in the RELATE variable. Secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). 0001 1 family member present 0002 2 family members present 0003 3 family members present 0004 4 0005 5 0006 6 0007 7 0008 8 0009 9 0010 10 0011 11 0012 12 0013 13 0014 14 0015 15 0016 16 0017 17 0018 18 0019 19 0020 20 0021 21 0022 22 0023 23 0024 24 0025 25 0026 26 0027 27 0028 28 0029 29 0030 30 0031 31 0032 32 0033 33 0034 34 0035 35 0036 36 0037 37 0038 38 0039 39 0040 40 0041 41 0042 42 0043 43 0044 44 0045 45 0046 46 0047 47 0048 48 0049 49 0050 50 0051 51 0052 52 0053 53 0054 54 0055 55 0056 56 0057 57 0058 58 0059 59 0060 60 0061 61 0062 62 0063 63 0064 64 0065 65 0066 66 0067 67 0068 68 0069 69 0070 70 0071 71 0072 72 0073 73 0074 74 0075 75 0076 76 0077 77 0078 78 0079 79 0080 80 0081 81 0082 82 0083 83 0084 84 0085 85 0086 86 0087 87 0088 88 0089 89 0090 90 0091 91 0092 92 0093 93 0094 94 0095 95 0096 96 0097 97 0098 98 0099 99 or more persons Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Number of own children in household NCHILD provides a count of the person's own children living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more children in household Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Number of own children under age 5 in household NCHLT5 provides a count of the person's own children under age five living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more own children under age 5 in household 98 One or more children have unknown age Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Age of eldest own child in household ELDCH gives the age of the person's oldest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. ELDCH is top-coded at age 50 or older. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 or older 98 One or more children have unknown age 99 No own child in household Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Age of youngest own child in household YNGCH gives the age of the person's youngest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. YNGCH is top-coded at age 50 or older. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 or older 98 One or more children have unknown age 99 No own child in household Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Relationship to household head [general version] RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). 1 Head 2 Spouse/partner 3 Child 4 Other relative 5 Non-relative 6 Other relative or non-relative 9 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Relationship to household head [detailed version] RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). 1000 Head 2000 Spouse/partner 2100 Spouse 2200 Unmarried partner 2210 Civil union 2300 Same-sex spouse/partner 3000 Child 3100 Biological child 3200 Adopted child 3300 Stepchild 3400 Child/child-in-law 3500 Child/child-in-law/grandchild 3600 Child of unmarried partner 4000 Other relative 4100 Grandchild 4110 Grandchild or great grandchild 4120 Great grandchild 4130 Great-great grandchild 4200 Parent/parent-in-law 4210 Parent 4211 Stepparent 4220 Parent-in-law 4300 Child-in-law 4301 Daughter-in-law 4302 Spouse/partner of child 4310 Unmarried partner of child 4400 Sibling/sibling-in-law 4410 Sibling 4420 Stepsibling 4430 Sibling-in-law 4431 Sibling of spouse/partner 4432 Spouse/partner of sibling 4500 Grandparent 4510 Great grandparent 4600 Parent/grandparent/ascendant 4700 Aunt/uncle 4800 Other specified relative 4810 Nephew/niece 4820 Cousin 4830 Sibling's sibling-in-law 4900 Other relative, not elsewhere classified 4910 Other relative with same family name 4920 Other relative with different family name 4930 Other relative, not specified (secondary family) 5000 Non-relative 5100 Friend/guest/visitor/partner 5110 Partner/friend 5111 Friend 5112 Partner/roommate 5113 Housemate/roommate 5120 Visitor 5130 Ex-spouse 5140 Godparent 5150 Godchild 5200 Employee 5210 Domestic employee 5220 Relative of employee, n.s. 5221 Spouse of servant 5222 Child of servant 5223 Other relative of servant 5300 Roomer/boarder/lodger/foster child 5310 Boarder 5311 Boarder or guest 5320 Lodger 5330 Foster child 5340 Tutored/foster child 5350 Tutored child 5400 Employee, boarder, or guest 5500 Other specified non-relative 5510 Agregado 5520 Temporary resident, guest 5600 Group quarters 5610 Group quarters, non-inmates 5620 Institutional inmates 5900 Non-relative, n.e.c. 6000 Other relative or non-relative 9999 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Age AGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration. 000 Less than 1 year 001 1 year 002 2 years 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100+ 999 Not reported/missing Demographic Variables -- PERSON Age, grouped into intervals AGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals. 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 0 to 5 06 6 to 10 07 10 to 15 08 11 to 14 09 15 to 17 10 16 to 19 11 18 to 24 12 20 to 24 13 25 to 29 14 30 to 34 15 35 to 39 16 40 to 44 17 45 to 49 18 50 to 54 19 55 to 59 20 60 to 64 21 65 to 69 22 70 to 74 23 75 to 79 24 80 to 84 25 85+ 98 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Sex SEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent. 1 Male 2 Female 9 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Marital status [general version] MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Single/never married 2 Married/in union 3 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 4 Widowed 9 Unknown/missing Demographic Variables -- PERSON Marital status [detailed version] MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Single/never married 110 Engaged 111 Never married and never cohabited 200 Married or consensual union 210 Married, formally 211 Married, civil 212 Married, religious 213 Married, civil and religious 214 Married, civil or religious 215 Married, traditional/customary 216 Married, monogamous 217 Married, polygamous 219 Married, spouse absent (historical samples) 220 Consensual union 300 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 310 Separated or divorced 320 Separated or annulled 330 Separated 331 Separated legally 332 Separated de facto 333 Separated from marriage 334 Separated from consensual union 335 Separated from consensual union or marriage 340 Annulled 350 Divorced 400 Widowed 410 Widowed or divorced 411 Widowed from consensual union or marriage 412 Widowed from marriage 413 Widowed from consensual union 420 Widowed, divorced, or separated 999 Unknown/missing Demographic Variables -- PERSON Consensual union CONSENS indicates whether the respondent was in a consensual union -- a de facto marriage. 1 Yes, in consensual union 2 No, married 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Demographic Variables -- PERSON Year of birth BIRTHYR gives the person's year of birth. 0000 NIU (not in universe) 1628 1628 1629 1629 1630 1630 1631 1631 1634 1634 1635 1635 1636 1636 1637 1637 1638 1638 1639 1639 1640 1640 1641 1641 1642 1642 1643 1643 1644 1644 1645 1645 1646 1646 1647 1647 1648 1648 1649 1649 1650 1650 1651 1651 1652 1652 1653 1653 1654 1654 1655 1655 1656 1656 1657 1657 1658 1658 1659 1659 1660 1660 1661 1661 1662 1662 1663 1663 1664 1664 1665 1665 1666 1666 1667 1667 1668 1668 1669 1669 1670 1670 1671 1671 1672 1672 1673 1673 1674 1674 1675 1675 1676 1676 1677 1677 1678 1678 1679 1679 1680 1680 1681 1681 1682 1682 1683 1683 1684 1684 1685 1685 1686 1686 1687 1687 1688 1688 1689 1689 1690 1690 1691 1691 1692 1692 1693 1693 1694 1694 1695 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1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 9999 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Month of birth BIRTHMO indicates the person's month of birth. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Demographic Variables -- PERSON Nativity status NATIVITY indicates whether the person was native-born or foreign-born. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Native-born 2 Foreign-born 9 Unknown/missing Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Country of birth BPLCOUNTRY indicates the person's country of birth. 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11005 British Indian Ocean Territory 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11051 Ethiopia (including Eritrea) 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, other or n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo (Republic of) 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12090 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, other or n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13011 Algeria/Tunisia 13020 Egypt 13021 Egypt/Sudan 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13999 Northern Africa, other or n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, other or n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15021 Upper Volta 15030 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15081 Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15150 Senegal 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 15180 Canary Islands 15999 West Africa, other or n.s. 19999 Africa, other or n.s. 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21200 St. Croix 21210 St. John 21220 St. Lucia 21230 St Thomas 21240 St. Vincent 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21991 Caribbean commonwealth, n.s. 21999 Caribbean, other or n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, other or n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23999 South America, other or n.s. 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24030 Greenland 24040 United States 24999 North America, other or n.s. 29999 Americas, other or n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 31999 Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32041 India/Pakistan 32042 India/Pakistan/Bangladesh/Sri Lanka 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32101 Pakistan/Bangladesh 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 32999 South-Central Asia, other or n.s. 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 33999 South-Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34051 Abkhazia 34052 South Ossetia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34071 Israel/Palestine 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34111 West Bank 34112 Gaza Strip 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34151 Syria/Lebanon 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34991 Middle East 34999 Western Asia, other or n.s. 39999 Asia, other or n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41021 Bulgaria/Greece 41030 Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41991 Albania, Bulgaria, Czech, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia 41992 Central-Eastern Europe 41999 Eastern Europe, other or n.s. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42100 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42999 Northern Europe, other or n.s. 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43121 Spain/Portugal 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43143 Kosovo 43144 Serbia and Montenegro 43991 Gibraltar/Malta 43992 Portugal/Greece 43993 Italy, Holy See, San Marino 43999 Southern Europe, other or n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44020 Belgium 44021 Belgium/Luxemburg 44022 Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg 44030 France 44040 Germany 44042 West Germany 44043 Germany/Austria 44044 Mecklenburg-Schwerin 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 44991 Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands 44999 Western Europe, other or n.s. 49992 European Union 49993 European Union (original 15) 49994 Other European Union (not original 15) 49999 Europe, other or n.s. 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 52999 Melanesia, n.s. 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53060 Federated States of Micronesia 53999 Micronesia, other or n.s. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Western Samoa 54060 Eastern Samoa 54070 Tokelau 54080 Tonga 54090 Tuvalu 54100 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 54999 Polynesia, other or n.s. 55000 U.S. Pacific Possessions 55010 American Samoa 55020 Baker Island 55030 Guam 55040 Howland Island 55050 Johnston Atoll 55060 Kingman Reef 55070 Midway Islands 55080 Wake Island 55999 US Pacific, other or n.s. 59999 Oceania, other or n.s. 80000 AT SEA 90000 Other countries n.s. 99999 Unknown Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Citizenship CITIZEN indicates the person's citizenship status within the country in which they were enumerated. 1 Citizen, not specified 2 Citizen by birth 3 Naturalized citizen 4 Not a citizen 5 Without citizenship, stateless 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Country of citizenship NATION indicates the person's country of citizenship. 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, other or n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo (Republic of) 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12090 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, other or n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13011 Algeria/Tunisia 13020 Egypt/United Arab Rep. 13021 Egypt/Sudan 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13999 Northern Africa, other or n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, other or n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15030 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15150 Senegal 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 15999 West Africa, other or n.s. 19999 Africa, other or n.s. 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21220 St. Lucia 21240 St. Vincent 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21999 Caribbean, other or n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, other or n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23999 South America, other or n.s. 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24021 Canada, First Nations 24030 Greenland 24040 United States 24999 North America, other or n.s. 29999 Americas, other or n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 31999 Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32041 India/Pakistan 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 32990 Burma, India, Pakistan, Ceylon 32999 South-Central Asia, other or n.s. 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 33991 Laos and Cambodia 33992 Malaysia and Singapore 33999 South-Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34051 Abkhazia 34052 South Ossetia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34151 Syria/Lebanon 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34991 Middle East 34999 Western Asia, other or n.s. 39999 Asia, other or n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41021 Bulgaria/Greece 41030 Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41992 Central-Eastern Europe 41999 Eastern Europe, other or n.s. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42100 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42121 Britain 42122 Scotland 42123 Wales 42990 Nordic countries 42999 Northern Europe, other or n.s. 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43143 Kosovo 43144 Serbia and Montenegro 43999 Southern Europe, other or n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44011 Austro-Hungarian 44020 Belgium 44022 Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg 44030 France 44040 Germany 44041 East Germany 44042 West Germany 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 44999 Western Europe, other or n.s. 49992 European Union 49993 European Union (Original 15) 49994 Other European Union 49999 Europe, other or n.s. 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 52999 Melanesia, n.s. 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53999 Micronesia, other or n.s. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Western Samoa 54060 Eastern Samoa 54070 Tokelau 54080 Tonga 54090 Tuvalu 54100 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 54999 Polynesia, other or n.s. 55000 U.S. Pacific Possessions 55010 American Samoa 55020 Baker Island 55030 Guam 55040 Howland Island 55050 Johnston Atoll 55060 Kingman Reef 55070 Midway Islands 55080 Wake Island 55999 US Pacific, other or n.s. 59999 Oceania, other or n.s. 90000 Other countries n.s. 99998 No citizenship/nationality 99999 Unknown Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Province of birth, Mongolia; [Level1: consistent boundaries, GIS] BPL1_MN indicates the person's province (aimag) of birth within Mongolia. Birthplace province codes in BPL1_MN are compatible with codes in GEO1_MN. Click on the Source Variables tab for information on place of residence for each sample year. Source variables may contain more geographic unit detail but are not suitable for cross-temporal comparison. 496011 Ulaanbaatar 496021 Dornod 496022 Sukhbaatar 496023 Khentii 496041 Tuv 496043 Selenge 496044 Dornogobi 496045 Darkhan-Uul 496046 Umnugobi 496048 Dundgobi, Gobisumber 496061 Orkhon 496062 Uvurkhangai 496063 Bulgan 496064 Bayankhongor 496065 Arkhangai 496067 Khuvsgul 496081 Zavkhan 496082 Gobi-Altai 496083 Bayan-Ulgii 496084 Khovd 496085 Uvs 496097 Abroad 496098 Unknown Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Religion [general version] RELIGION indicates the person's religion, including "none." 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 No religion 2 Buddhist 3 Hindu 4 Jewish 5 Muslim 6 Christian 7 Other 9 Unknown Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Religion [detailed version] RELIGION indicates the person's religion, including "none." 0000 NIU (not in universe) 1000 No religion 1001 Atheist 1002 Agnostic 1003 Without religion 2000 Buddhist 3000 Hindu 4000 Jewish 5000 Muslim 5005 Ahmadis 5006 Sunni 6000 Christian 6001 Catholic (Roman or unspecified) 6002 Orthodox 6003 Protestant 6004 Evangelical protestant 6005 Pentecostal 6006 Adventist / Seventh-day adventist 6007 Anglican 6008 Assembly of God 6009 Baptist 6010 Church of the Nazarene 6011 Congregational 6012 Dutch Reformed 6013 Episcopalian 6014 Jehovah's Witnesses 6015 Latter Day Saints (Mormon) 6016 Lutheran 6017 Mennonite 6018 Methodist 6019 New Apostolic 6020 Presbyterian 6021 Zion Christian 6022 Moravian 6090 Other Christian, historical 6100 Other Christian, Armenia 6101 Armenia apostolic 6102 Nestorian 6103 Molokai 6104 Other Christian, Austria 6105 Old Catholic 6106 Protestant, Augsburg confession 6107 Protestant, Westminster confession 6108 Protestant, Helvetic confession 6109 Greek Oriental 6110 Armenian Apostolic 6111 Other Protestant 6112 Christian Community for renewal 6113 Christian Community, not specified 6114 Other Christian, Benin 6115 Other Christian 6116 Celestial 6117 Other Christian, Brazil 6118 Christian Congregation of Brazil 6119 Brazilian Catholic Apostolic 6120 Brazil for Christ 6121 Foursquare Gospel 6122 Universal of the Kingdom of God 6123 House of the Blessing 6124 House of Prayer 6125 God is Love 6126 Maranata 6127 Other Christian, Brazil 1991 6128 Undetermined Protestant 6129 Other traditional Protestant 6130 Neo-Christian 6131 Other Neo-Christian 6132 Undetermined Christian 6133 Other Christian, Brazil 2000 6134 Other Catholic 6135 Renewed Evangelical Protestant without institutional ties 6136 Pentecostal Evangelical without institutional ties 6137 New Life Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal 6138 Evangelical Protestant Biblical Revival Pentecostal 6139 Chain Of Prayer Pentecostal 6140 Undetermined Evangelical Protestant 6141 Religion Of God 6142 Christian without institutional ties 6143 Other Christian, Brazil 2010 6144 Salvation Army 6145 Other Christian, Canada 6146 Other Catholic 6147 United Church 6148 Protestant, not specified 6149 Other Protestant 6150 Other Christian, Cameroon 6151 Other Christian, Fiji 6152 Christian undefined 6153 Church of England 6154 Gospel Hall and Brethern 6155 Christian Mission Fellowship (CMF) or Every Home 6156 Salvation Army 6157 All Nations Christian Fellowship 6158 Apostles Gospel Outreach Fellowship 6159 Christian Outreach Centre 6160 Other Christian 6161 Other Christian, Germany 6162 Oriental Christian 6163 Other Christian, Ghana 6164 Other Christian, Iran 6165 Assyrian or Chaldean 6166 Armenian 6167 Other Christians 6168 Other Christian, Indonesia 6169 Other Christian 6170 Protestant/Other Christian 6171 Other Christian, Ireland 6172 Church of Ireland 6173 Church of Scotland 6174 Independent 6175 Unitarian 6176 Salvation Army 6177 Free Church 6178 Brethren 6179 Christian Brethren 6180 Plymouth Brethren 6181 Quaker 6182 Other Christians 6183 Other Christian, Ivory Coast 6184 Other Christian, Jamaica 6185 Brethren 6186 Church of God 6187 Church of God of Prophecy 6188 Other Church of God 6189 United Church 6190 Salvation Army 6191 New Testament 6192 Disciples of Christ 6193 Other Christian, Mauritius 6194 Christian Tamil 6195 Salvation and Healing Mission 6196 Voice of Deliverance 6197 Other Christian 6198 Other Christian, Mexico 6199 Anabaptist 6200 Calvinist 6201 Cuaquera 6202 Disciples of Christ 6203 Christian Friendship Church 6204 Prayer House Church 6205 Faith Center 6206 Agape Force Church 6207 Alpha and Omega Church 6208 Living Water Church 6209 Apostolic Church 6210 Church of God 6211 Church of God of Prophecy 6212 Complete Gospel Church 6213 Evangelical Siblings Church 6214 Upper Room Church 6215 Pentecostal Indigenous Church 6216 Angular Stone Voice Church 6217 Pentecostal Missionary 6218 Christian 6219 Christian Societies 6220 Evangelical 6221 Evangelical Societies 6222 New Testament Evangelical 6223 Pentecostal 6224 Pentecostal Societies 6225 Independent Pentecostal 6226 Evangelical Christian Societies 6227 Pentecostal Christian Societies 6228 Evangelical Pentecostal Societies 6229 Evangelical Pentecostal Christian Societies 6230 Soldiers of Christ's Cross Church 6231 Tabernacle 6232 Traditionalists 6233 Other Evangelical Pentecostal Societies 6234 Pentecostal not clearly specified 6235 Living God, Light of the World 6236 Christian and Missionary Alliance 6237 Non-Pentecostal Apostolic 6238 Evangelical Associations 6239 Biblical 6240 Confraternities 6241 Christ Church 6242 Peace Grace and Misericordia Church 6243 Open Bible Church 6244 Holiness Church 6245 Evangelical Salem Church 6246 Beautiful Woman Dressed in the Sun 6247 Messianic Church 6248 Evangelical Ministers 6249 Evangelical Missionaries 6250 Evangelical Movements 6251 New Jerusalem 6252 World Vision Church 6253 Evangelical not clearly specified 6254 Biblical - non-evangelicals 6255 Other Christians not clearly specified 6256 Assumptionist 6257 Carmelite 6258 Claretian 6259 Conception Franciscan 6260 Maronite Diocese of Mexico 6261 Dominican 6262 Servants of Mary Immaculate 6263 Franciscan 6264 Guadalupan 6265 Daughters of the Immaculate Conception 6266 Jesuit 6267 Legionaries of Christ 6268 Divine Word Missionary 6269 Pauline 6270 Sacred Heart 6271 Saint Joseph of Tarbes 6272 Servant of the Lord and the Virgin 6273 Servant of Jesus 6274 Greek Catholic Church 6275 Reformed Roman Catholic Church 6276 Mexican National Catholic Church 6277 Tridentine Latin Rite Catholic Church 6278 Priestly Society Trento 6279 Mexican Catholic Union of Trento 6280 Anabaptist / Memnonite 6281 Anglican / Episcopal 6282 House of Prayer 6283 Center of Faith, Hope and Love of the Missionary Revival Crusade 6284 Center of Faith, Hope and Love Agape Force 6285 Salvation Army 6286 Independent Pentecostal Fellowship 6287 Upper Chamber Church 6288 Faith Apostolic Church of Jesus Christ 6289 Spiritual Christian Church 6290 Pentecostal Evangelical Christian Church 6291 Interdenominational Christian Church 6292 Church of God Full Gospel in Mexico 6293 Church of Jesus Christ on the Rock 6294 Christ Evangelical Pentecostal Church Rock of my Salvation 6295 Mexican Church of Christ's Gospel Pentecost 6296 United Pentecostal Church of Mexico 6297 Universal Church of the Kingdom of God 6298 Only Christ Savior Christian Church 6299 Independent Evangelical Pentecostal Movement 6300 Prince of Peace 6301 National Union of Evangelical Christian Churches (UNICE) 6302 Union of Independent Evangelical Churches 6303 Other associations Pentecostal 6304 Church of the Living God, Pillar and Support of Truth, the Light of the World 6305 Bible Church 6306 Interdenominational Christian Church in Mexico 6307 Church of Christ 6308 Honey Church of Christ 6309 Independent Evangelical Church in Mexico 6310 Renewed Church of Jesus Christ and the Apostles of Divine Love 6311 Other Christian and Evangelical associations without Pentecostal support 6312 Faith Christian Church 6313 Traditional Apostolic Catholic Holy Church Mexico-USA 6314 Mexican Apostolic Catholic Church 6315 Elias 6316 Spiritualistic 6317 Spiritualist 6318 Marian Trinitarian Spirituality 6319 Spirituality of the Third Age 6320 Christian Spiritual 6321 Judiciary Society Reign of Leonardo Alcalá Leos 6322 Spirituality for the Divine Master and the purity of Mary 6323 Light and Hope 6324 Holy Spirit, Purity, Love and Light 6325 Christian Science 6326 Neo-Israelite Jewish Syncretic Movements 6327 Other Christian, Netherlands 6328 Reformed Churches in The Netherlands 6329 Other Reformed 6330 Other Christian, Papua New Guinea 6331 Asian Pacific Christian Mission 6332 Asutalian Church 6333 Bamu River Mission 6334 Christian Brethren Church of PNG 6335 Christian Mission of Many Lands 6336 Christian Revival Crusade 6337 Christain Union Mission 6338 Church of Christ of PNG 6339 Faith mission 6340 Four Square Gospel Mission 6341 Kwato Church 6342 Life Center 6343 Lighthouse church 6344 New Guinea Gospel Mission 6345 New Life Mission 6346 New tribes Mission 6347 Paliau Christian Native Church 6348 Rhema Fellowship 6349 Salvation Army 6350 Sovereign Grace 6351 United Church 6352 Wewak Fellowship 6353 Western Highland 6354 Independent 6355 Plymouth Brethern 6356 Tiliba Mission 6357 Tokarara Christian Fellowship 6358 Village Mission 6359 Other Christian 6360 Other Christian, Paraguay 6361 Christian Community 6362 Free Brothers 6363 Church of God 6364 Church of God of Prophecy 6365 New testament 6366 God is love 6367 Universal Church of the Kingdom of God 6368 People of God 6369 Family worship center 6370 Pseudo-Christian groups 6371 Other Christian, Philippines 6372 Aglipay 6373 Bible Christian Committees 6374 Born-again Christian 6375 Bread of Life Ministries 6376 Cathedral of Praise, Incorporated 6377 Charismatic Full Gospel Ministries 6378 Christ the Living Stone Fellowship 6379 Christian and Missionary Alliance 6380 Christians Missions 6381 Christian Reformed Church in the Philippines, Incorporated 6382 Church of Christ 6383 Crusaders of the Divine Church of Christ, Incorporated 6384 Evangelical Christian Outreach Foundation 6385 Evangelical Free Church 6386 Filipino Assemblies of the First Born Inc. 6387 Foursquare Gospel 6388 Free Believers in Christ Fellowship 6389 Free Mission in the Philippines Inc. 6390 God World Mission 6391 Good News Christian Churches 6392 IEMELIF Reform Movement 6393 Iglesia Evangelista Methodista en Las 6394 Iglesia Evangelica Unida de Cristo 6395 Iglesia ni Cristo 6396 Iglesia sa Dios Espiritu Santo, Incorporated 6397 Jesus Christ Saves Global Outreach 6398 Jesus is Alive Community, Incorporated 6399 Jesus is Lord Church 6400 Jesus Reigns Ministries 6401 Love of Christ International Ministries 6402 Other Evangelical 6403 Other Evangelical Church 6404 Other Protestants 6405 Philippine Ecumenical Christian Church 6406 Philippine Evangelical Mission 6407 Philippine Grace Gospel Fellowship 6408 Philippines Benevolent Missionaries 6409 Philippines General Council of the Assemblies of God 6410 Potter's House Christian Center 6411 Salvation Army Philippines 6412 Take the Nation for Jesus Global Ministries (Corpus Christi) 6413 UNIDA Evangelical Church 6414 Union Espiritista Cristiana de Filipinas, Incorporated 6415 United Church of Christ in the Philippines 6416 United Evangelical Church of the Philippines (Chinese) 6417 Victory Chapel Christian Fellowship 6418 Wesleyan Church 6419 World Missionary Evangelism 6420 Worldwide Church of God 6421 Zion Christian Community Church 6422 Other Christian, Portugal 6423 Other Christian, Romania 6424 Greek Catholic 6425 Reformed Church 6426 Evangelic of Augustan Confession 6427 Evangelic Synodo-Presbyterian 6428 Christian of Old Rite 6429 Christian by Gospel 6430 Evangelic 6431 Other Christian, Rwanda 2002 6432 Other Christian, Sierra Leone 6433 Other Christian, Slovak Republic 6434 Old Catholic 6435 Greek Catholic 6436 Christian Reformed 6437 Other Christian, South Africa 6438 Reformed 6439 International Fellowship of Christian Churches 6440 Apostolic Faith Mission of SA 6441 Other Apostolic Churches 6442 Pinkster Protestant Church 6443 Afrikaanse Protestant Church 6444 Full Gospel Church of God in Southern Africa 6445 Pentecostal Churches 6446 Salvation Army 6447 Bandla Lama Nazaretha 6448 African Methodist Episcopal Church 6449 St John's Apostolic Church 6450 International Pentecost Church 6451 Ethiopian type churches 6452 Ethnic churches 6453 Other African Independent Churches 6454 Other Christian Churches 6455 Other Catholic Churches 6456 Other Pentecostal Churches 6457 Other Orthodox Churches 6458 Other African Apostolic churches 6459 Other Assemblies 6460 Christian Scientist 6461 Christian Centres 6462 Other Evangelical Churches 6463 Other Charismatic Churches 6464 Just a Christian or non-denominational 6465 Other 6466 Other Christian, Suriname 6467 Other Christian 6468 Other Christian, Saint Lucia 6469 Church of God 6470 Other Christian, Senegal 6471 Other Christian 6472 Other Christian, Switzerland 6473 Other protestant churches and communities 6474 Christ-Catholic church 6475 Other Christian communities 6476 Other Christian, Trinidad and Tobago 6477 Church of God 6478 African Methodist Espiscopalians 6479 Brethren, Christian or Plymouth 6480 Church of Christ 6481 Gospel Hall or Gospel Missionary 6482 Nazarenes 6483 Pilgrim Holiness 6484 Ethiopian Orthodox 6485 Open Bible Church 6486 Assemblies of Yahweh 6487 Evangelical Church of West Indies 6488 Christadelphian 6489 Full Gospel Fellowship 6490 Dutch Reform 6491 Christian Brotherhood Assembly 6492 Other Christian, Uganda 6493 Other Christian 6494 Salvation Army 6495 Other Christian non-Catholic, Uruguay 6496 Other Christian non-Catholic, Guatemala 6497 Other Christian, Togo 7000 Other 7001 Bahai 7002 Sikh 7003 Rastafarian 7100 Other, Armenia 7101 Pagan 7102 Shar-fadinian 7103 Other, Austria 7104 Unification Church, Austria 7105 Other, Benin 7106 Traditional 7107 Vodoun 7108 Other, Botswana 7109 Badimo 7110 Other, Brazil 7111 Spiritist 7112 Kardecist Spiritist 7113 Afro Spiritist 7114 Mediumistic Spiritist 7115 Umbandist Mediumistic 7116 Candomblecist Mediumistic 7117 Other Afro-Brazilian 7118 Oriental, Brazil 7119 New Oriental 7120 Oriental Seicho No-le 7121 Other Oriental, Brazil 7122 Esoteric, Brazil 7123 Indigenous, Brazil 7124 Other minority groups, Brazil 7125 Other, Burkina Faso 7126 Animist 7127 Other, Cameroon 7128 Animist 7129 Other, Canada 7130 Eastern religions, Canada 7131 Other, Chile 7132 Theosophism 7133 Shintoism 7134 Other, Ethiopia 7135 Traditional 7136 Other, Ethiopia 7137 Other, Fiji 7138 Confucian 7139 Kabir Panthi 7140 Satya Sai Baba 7141 Bahai 7142 Other non-Christian, Fiji 7143 Other, Germany 7144 Other, Germany 7145 Other, Ghana 7146 Traditional, Ghana 7147 Other, Guinea 7148 Animist 7149 Other, Guinea 7150 Other, Haiti 7151 Voodoo 7152 Other, India 7153 Jainism 7154 Zoroastrianism 7155 Other, India 7156 Other, Indonesia 7157 Confucianism 7158 Other, Indonesia 7159 Other, Iran 7160 Zoroastrian 7161 Other, Iran 7162 Other, Ivory Coast 7163 Animist 7164 Harrist 7165 Other, Jamaica 7166 Muslim/Hindu 7167 Other, Israel 7168 Druse 7169 Other, Israel 7170 Other, Laos 7171 Animist 7172 Other, Liberia 7173 Traditional 7174 Other, Malaysia 7175 Confucianism/Taoism 7176 Tribal/Folk religion, Malaysia 7177 Other, Mali 7178 Animist 7179 Other, Mexico 7180 Brahmanism 7181 Hare Krishna 7182 Shintoism 7183 Taoism 7184 Mexican Movements 7185 Ananda Marga 7186 Church of Scientology 7187 Masons 7188 Raelian Movement 7189 New Age Movement 7190 Neoisraelites 7191 Occultists 7192 Palmar of Troya 7193 Rose Cross 7194 Theosophism 7195 Spiritualist Special Keys 7196 Onkaranada Center 7197 Confucianism 7198 Shia 7199 Universal Great Brotherhood 7200 Esoteric Science 7201 Gnosticism 7202 Metaphysics 7203 Wicca 7204 Shamanism 7205 The Custom 7206 Mexicayotl 7207 Restorative Confederate Movement of Anahuac Culture 7208 African Origin 7209 Indigenous Religions 7210 Growing in Grace 7211 Eckankar 7212 Transcendental Meditation 7213 Mission Branch 7214 Children of God 7215 Sri Sathya Sai Baba 7216 Other religions from Asia 7217 Ethnic roots 7218 Afro roots 7219 Popular cults 7220 Other new religious movements 7221 Other, Nepal 7222 Kirat 7223 Jain 7224 Garaute 7225 Tap jura 7226 Bon 7227 Prakriti 7228 Other, Nigeria 7229 Traditional 7230 Other, Pakistan 7231 Ahmadi 7232 Parsi 7233 Scheduled caste 7234 Other, Paraguay 7235 Philosophical revelations 7236 Indigenous religion 7237 Reyukai 7238 Other, Paraguay 7239 Other, Philippines 7240 Door of Faith 7241 Faith Tabernacle Church (Living Rock Ministries) 7242 Iglesia Filipina Independiente 7243 International One Way Outreach 7244 Miracle Life Fellowship International 7245 Miracle Revival Church of the Philippines 7246 Philippine Good News Ministries 7247 Philippine Missionary fellowship 7248 Things to Come 7249 Way of Salvation 7250 Word of the World 7251 Word International Ministries 7252 Tribal Religions, Philippines 7253 Other, Romania 7254 Unitarian 7255 Armenian 7256 Mosaic 7257 Other, Romania 7258 Other, Rwanda 7259 Traditional religion, Rwanda 7260 Other, Rwanda 7261 Other, Sierra Leone 7262 Traditional religion, Sierra Leone 7263 Other, South Africa 7264 African traditional belief 7265 Taoist 7266 Confucian 7267 New Age 7268 Winti 7269 Javanism 7270 Other non-Christian, S. Africa 7271 Other, Suriname 7272 Javanism 7273 Traditional 7274 Winti 7275 Other, Thailand 7276 Confucian 7277 Other, Trinidad and Tobago 7278 Pocamania or Shango 7279 Orisha 7280 Other, Uganda 7281 Traditional religion 7282 Mammon 7283 Other non-Christian, Uganda 7284 Other, United Kindom 7285 Other, Uruguay 7286 Umbanda/other Afro-American 7287 Other, Uruguay 7288 Other, Vietnam 7289 Cao Dai 7290 Cham Brahmin 7296 Other, Togo 7297 Animist 7900 Other, not elsewhere classified 9999 Unknown Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity, Mongolia ETHNICMN indicates the person's ethnicity in Mongolia. 01 Khalkh 02 Kazak 03 Dorvod 04 Buriad 05 Bayad 06 Dariganga 07 Uriankhai 08 Zakhchin 09 Darkhad 10 Torguud 11 Oold 12 Khoton 13 Myangad 14 Barga 15 Uzemchin 16 Kharchin 17 Tsakhar 18 Khotgoid 21 Khamnigan 23 Sartuul 24 Tuva 26 Uzbek 27 Eljigen 28 Tsaatan (Dukha) 29 Khoshuud 30 Other ethnic group (Mongolian citizen) 31 Russian (Mongolian citizen) 32 Chinese (Mongolian citizen) 40 Russian (Russian citizen) 50 Chinese (PRC citizen) 60 Other ethnic group (foreign citizen) 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON School attendance SCHOOL indicates whether or not the person attended school at the time of the census or within some specified period of time prior to the census. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No, not specified 3 No, attended in the past 4 No, never attended 9 Unknown/missing Education Variables -- PERSON Literacy LIT indicates whether or not the respondent could read and write in any language. A person is typically considered literate if he or she can both read and write. All other persons are illiterate, including those who can either read or write but cannot do both. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 No, illiterate 2 Yes, literate 9 Unknown/missing Education Variables -- PERSON Educational attainment, international recode [general version] EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Less than primary completed 2 Primary completed 3 Secondary completed 4 University completed 9 Unknown Education Variables -- PERSON Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version] EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Less than primary completed (n.s.) 110 No schooling 120 Some primary completed 130 Primary (4 yrs) completed 211 Primary (5 yrs) completed 212 Primary (6 yrs) completed 221 Lower secondary general completed 222 Lower secondary technical completed 311 Secondary, general track completed 312 Some college completed 320 Secondary or post-secondary technical completed 321 Secondary, technical track completed 322 Post-secondary technical education 400 University completed 999 Unknown/missing Education Variables -- PERSON Educational attainment, Mongolia EDUCMN indicates the person's educational attainment in Mongolia in terms of the level of schooling completed. 00 Less than primary or no education 01 Less than primary, illiterate 02 Less than primary, literate 10 Primary 20 Secondary 21 Lower secondary 22 Upper secondary 30 Technical vocational, unspecified 31 Post-primary technical 32 Secondary or post-secondary technical 40 Higher education 41 Some higher education 42 Completed higher education 43 Bachelor 44 Postgraduate, master or doctoral 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Activity status (employment status) [general version] EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Employed 2 Unemployed 3 Inactive 9 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Activity status (employment status) [detailed version] EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Employed, not specified 110 At work 111 At work, and 'student' 112 At work, and 'housework' 113 At work, and 'seeking work' 114 At work, and 'retired' 115 At work, and 'no work' 116 At work, and other situation 117 At work, family holding, not specified 118 At work, family holding, not agricultural 119 At work, family holding, agricultural 120 Have job, not at work in reference period 130 Armed forces 131 Armed forces, at work 132 Armed forces, not at work in reference period 133 Military trainee 140 Marginally employed 200 Unemployed, not specified 201 Unemployed 6 or more months 202 Worked fewer than 6 months, permanent job 203 Worked fewer than 6 months, temporary job 210 Unemployed, experienced worker 220 Unemployed, new worker 230 No work available 240 Inactive unemployed 300 Inactive (not in labor force) 301 Unavailable jobseekers 302 Available potential jobseekers 310 Housework 320 Health reasons, unable to work, or disabled 321 Permanent disability 322 Temporary illness 323 Disabled or imprisoned 330 In school 340 Retirees and living on rent 341 Living on rents 342 Living on rents or pension 343 Retirees/pensioners 344 Retired 345 Pensioner 346 Non-retirement pension 347 Disability pension 348 Retired without benefits 350 Elderly 351 Elderly or disabled 360 Institutionalized 361 Prisoner 370 Intermittent worker 371 Not working, seasonal worker 372 Not working, occasional worker 380 Other income recipient 390 Inactive, other reasons 391 Too young to work 392 Dependent 999 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Labor force participation LABFORCE is a dichotomous variable identifying whether a person participated in the labor force. Labor force participation generally means working or seeking work within a specified reference period. For most samples LABFORCE is a recode of EMPSTAT (employment status). A consistent lower age universe of 15 or older has been applied to increase comparability across samples. Full detail is retained in EMPSTAT, which should be used for any study of child labor. 1 No, not in the labor force 2 Yes, in the labor force 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Occupation, ISCO general OCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money. 01 Legislators, senior officials and managers 02 Professionals 03 Technicians and associate professionals 04 Clerks 05 Service workers and shop and market sales 06 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 07 Crafts and related trades workers 08 Plant and machine operators and assemblers 09 Elementary occupations 10 Armed forces 11 Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c. 97 Response suppressed 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Occupation, unrecoded OCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census. To ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses. OCC is a 4-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 4 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. Argentina 1970 - see Variable: AR1970A_OCC3 - Occupation [3 digit] Argentina 1980 - see Variable: AR1980A_OCC - Occupation Argentina 1991 - see Variable: AR1991A_OCC - Occupation Argentina 2001 - see Variable: AR2001A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digits) Armenia 2011 - see Variable: AM2011A_OCC - Occupation Austria 1971 - see Variable: AT1971A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups Austria 1981 - see Variable: AT1981A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups Austria 1991 - see Variable: AT1991A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups Austria 2001 - see Variable: AT2001A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups Belarus 1999 - see Variable: BY1999A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Belarus 2009 - see Variable: BY2009A_OCC - Occupation Benin 1979 - see Variable: BJ1979A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) Benin 1992 - see Variable: BJ1992A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Benin 2002 - see Variable: BJ2002A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits) Benin 2013 - see Variable: BJ2013A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit) Bolivia 1976 - see Variable: BO1976A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Bolivia 1992 - see Variable: BO1992A_OCC - Occupation Bolivia 2001 - see Variable: BO2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Bolivia 2012 - see Variable: BO2012A_OCC2 - Occupation (3 digit) Botswana 1981 - see Variable: BW1981A_OCC - Occupation Botswana 1991 - see Variable: BW1991A_OCC - Occupation (last 30 days) Botswana 2001 - see Variable: BW2001A_OCC - Occupation in the past 7 days, 3 digit Botswana 2011 - see Variable: BW2011A_OCC - Occupation, 3-digits Brazil 1960 - see Variable: BR1960A_USUALOCC - Usual occupation Brazil 1970 - see Variable: BR1970A_MAINOCC - Principal occupation Brazil 1980 - see Variable: BR1980A_OCC - Occupation Brazil 1991 - see Variable: BR1991A_OCC - Occupation Brazil 2000 - see Variable: BR2000A_OCC - Occupation, 4 digits Brazil 2010 - see Variable: BR2010A_OCC - Occupation held from July 25 to July 31, 2010 Burkina Faso 1985 - see Variable: BF1985A_OCC - Principal occupation Burkina Faso 1996 - see Variable: BF1996A_OCC - Principal occupation Cambodia 1998 - see Variable: KH1998A_OCC - Occupation Cambodia 2004 - see Variable: KH2004A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Cambodia 2008 - see Variable: KH2008A_OCC - Occupation Cambodia 2013 - see Variable: KH2013A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits) Cambodia 2019 - see Variable: KH2019A_OCC1 - Occupation, 1-digit Cameroon 1976 - see Variable: CM1976A_OCC2 - Occupation (2 digits) Cameroon 2005 - see Variable: CM2005A_OCC - Occupation Canada 1971 - see Variable: CA1971A_OCC - Occupation Canada 1981 - see Variable: CA1981A_OCC - Occupation (1981 classification basis) Canada 1991 - see Variable: CA1991A_OCC80 - Occupation (1980 classification basis) Canada 2001 - see Variable: CA2001A_NOCS01P - Occupation (2001 national occupational classification for statistics) Canada 2011 - see Variable: CA2011A_OCC - Occupation Chile 1960 - see Variable: CL1960A_OCC - Occupation Chile 1970 - see Variable: CL1970A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Chile 1982 - see Variable: CL1982A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Chile 1992 - see Variable: CL1992A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Chile 2002 - see Variable: CL2002A_OCC - Occupation China 1982 - see Variable: CN1982A_OCC - Occupation China 1990 - see Variable: CN1990A_OCC - Occupation China 2000 - see Variable: CN2000A_OCC - Occupation (2-digit) Colombia 1964 - see Variable: CO1964A_OCC2 - Occupation (COTA, 4 digits) Colombia 1973 - see Variable: CO1973A_OCC - Occupation last week Costa Rica 1973 - see Variable: CR1973A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Costa Rica 1984 - see Variable: CR1984A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Costa Rica 2000 - see Variable: CR2000A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Costa Rica 2011 - see Variable: CR2011A_OCC - Occupation, 2-digit Cuba 2002 - see Variable: CU2002A_OCC - Occupation Cuba 2012 - see Variable: CU2012A_OCC3 - Main occupation (3-digit) Côte d'Ivoire 1998 - see Variable: CI1998A_OCC2 - Current occupation (2-digit) Dominican Republic 1960 - see Variable: DO1960A_OCC - Occupation Dominican Republic 1970 - see Variable: DO1970A_OCC1 - Current occupation, 3 digits Dominican Republic 1981 - see Variable: DO1981A_OCC - Occupation Dominican Republic 2002 - see Variable: DO2002A_OCC - Occupation Dominican Republic 2010 - see Variable: DO2010A_OCC - Occupation Ecuador 1962 - see Variable: EC1962A_OCC - Occupation Ecuador 1974 - see Variable: EC1974A_OCC3 - Occupation, three digits Ecuador 1982 - see Variable: EC1982A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Ecuador 1990 - see Variable: EC1990A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Ecuador 2001 - see Variable: EC2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Ecuador 2010 - see Variable: EC2010A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits, ISCO 08) Egypt 1986 - see Variable: EG1986A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Egypt 2006 - see Variable: EG2006A_OCC - Primary occupation, 3-digit El Salvador 1992 - see Variable: SV1992A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit) El Salvador 2007 - see Variable: SV2007A_OCC3DIG - Occupation (3-digit) Ethiopia 1984 - see Variable: ET1984A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Ethiopia 1994 - see Variable: ET1994A_OCC - Occupation Fiji 1976 - see Variable: FJ1976A_OCC - Occupation Fiji 1986 - see Variable: FJ1986A_OCC - Occupation Fiji 1996 - see Variable: FJ1996A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits) Fiji 2007 - see Variable: FJ2007A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Fiji 2014 - see Variable: FJ2014A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits) Finland 2010 - see Variable: FI2010A_OCC - Occupation France 1962 - see Variable: FR1962A_SOCCUP - SAPHIR occupation France 1968 - see Variable: FR1968A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation France 1975 - see Variable: FR1975A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation France 1982 - see Variable: FR1982A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation France 1990 - see Variable: FR1990A_SOCC - Saphir occupation France 1999 - see Variable: FR1999A_OCC - Occupation, ISCO France 2006 - see Variable: FR2006A_PROF486 - Detailed profession (4-digit) France 2011 - see Variable: FR2011A_PROF - Profession, 486 categories Germany 1970 - see Variable: DE1970A_OCC - Occupation Germany 1981 - see Variable: DE1981A_OCC - Occupation Germany 1987 - see Variable: DE1987A_OCC - Occupation Ghana 1984 - see Variable: GH1984A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Ghana 2000 - see Variable: GH2000A_OCC - Occupation Ghana 2010 - see Variable: GH2010A_OCC - Occupation (major groups) Greece 1971 - see Variable: GR1971A_OCC - Occupation Greece 1981 - see Variable: GR1981A_OCC - Occupation Greece 1991 - see Variable: GR1991A_OCC - Occupation Greece 2001 - see Variable: GR2001A_OCC - Occupation Greece 2011 - see Variable: GR2011A_OCC - Occupation Guatemala 1964 - see Variable: GT1964A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Guatemala 1973 - see Variable: GT1973A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits) Guatemala 1981 - see Variable: GT1981A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits) Guatemala 1994 - see Variable: GT1994A_OCC - Principal occupation (1-digit) Guatemala 2002 - see Variable: GT2002A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits) Guinea 1983 - see Variable: GN1983A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Guinea 1996 - see Variable: GN1996A_OCC - Occupation Guinea 2014 - see Variable: GN2014A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit) Haiti 1982 - see Variable: HT1982A_OCC - Main occupation or profession Haiti 2003 - see Variable: HT2003A_OCC2 - Occupation, 3 digits Honduras 1961 - see Variable: HN1961A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) Honduras 1974 - see Variable: HN1974A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digits) Honduras 1988 - see Variable: HN1988A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digits) Honduras 2001 - see Variable: HN2001A_OCC - Occupation (4-digit) Honduras 2013 - see Variable: HN2013A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Hungary 1970 - see Variable: HU1970A_OCC - Occupation Hungary 1980 - see Variable: HU1980A_OCC - Occupation, scope of activity Hungary 1990 - see Variable: HU1990A_OCC - Occupation Hungary 2001 - see Variable: HU2001A_OCC - Occupation Hungary 2011 - see Variable: HU2011A_OCC - Occupation Indonesia 1971 - see Variable: ID1971A_OCC - Occupation Indonesia 1976 - see Variable: ID1976A_OCC - Primary occupation during past week Indonesia 1980 - see Variable: ID1980A_OCC - Primary occupation during the previous week (3 digit version) Indonesia 1985 - see Variable: ID1985A_OCC - Primary occupation Indonesia 1990 - see Variable: ID1990A_OCC - Main occupation last week Indonesia 1995 - see Variable: ID1995A_OCC - Occupation Indonesia 2005 - see Variable: ID2005A_OCC - Occupation Iran 2006 - see Variable: IR2006A_OCC4 - Occupation Iran 2011 - see Variable: IR2011A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit) Iraq 1997 - see Variable: IQ1997A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 1971 - see Variable: IE1971A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 1981 - see Variable: IE1981A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 1986 - see Variable: IE1986A_OCC - Occupation group Ireland 1991 - see Variable: IE1991A_OCC - Occupation group Ireland 1996 - see Variable: IE1996A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 2002 - see Variable: IE2002A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 2006 - see Variable: IE2006A_OCC - Occupation group Ireland 2011 - see Variable: IE2011A_OCC - Occupation (shuffled) Ireland 2016 - see Variable: IE2016A_OCC - Occupation (groups) Israel 1972 - see Variable: IL1972A_OCC - Occupation Israel 1983 - see Variable: IL1983A_OCC - Occupation Israel 1995 - see Variable: IL1995A_OCC - Occupation Israel 2008 - see Variable: IL2008A_OCC - Occupation Italy 2001 - see Variable: IT2001A_OCC - Occupation Italy 2011 - see Variable: IT2011A_WKTYPE - Type of work Jamaica 1982 - see Variable: JM1982A_OCC - Occupation during past week / in last job Jamaica 1991 - see Variable: JM1991A_OCC - Occupation during past week/in last job Jamaica 2001 - see Variable: JM2001A_OCC3 - Occupation 3-digit Jordan 2004 - see Variable: JO2004A_OCC3 - Major current occupation (3-digit) Kenya 1989 - see Variable: KE1989A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits Kenya 2019 - see Variable: KE2019A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Kyrgyzstan 1999 - see Variable: KG1999A_OCC - Main activity Laos 1995 - see Variable: LA1995A_OCC1 - Main occupation in the last 12 months (1-digit) Lesotho 1996 - see Variable: LS1996A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) Lesotho 2006 - see Variable: LS2006A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) Liberia 1974 - see Variable: LR1974A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Liberia 2008 - see Variable: LR2008A_OCC - Occupation Malawi 1987 - see Variable: MW1987A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digit Malawi 1998 - see Variable: MW1998A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2-digit Malawi 2008 - see Variable: MW2008A_OCC2 - Occupation (2 digits) Malawi 2018 - see Variable: MW2018A_OCC1 - Main occupation (1-digit) Malaysia 1970 - see Variable: MY1970A_OCC - Occupation last week Malaysia 1980 - see Variable: MY1980A_OCC3 - Principal occupation last week (3 digits) Malaysia 1991 - see Variable: MY1991A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3 digits) Malaysia 2000 - see Variable: MY2000A_OCC3 - Occupation -- 3 digits Mali 1987 - see Variable: ML1987A_OCC - Occupation last month Mali 1998 - see Variable: ML1998A_OCC - Main occupation Mali 2009 - see Variable: ML2009A_OCC - Principal occupation Mauritius 1990 - see Variable: MU1990A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Mauritius 2000 - see Variable: MU2000A_OCC4 - Occupation (4 digit) Mauritius 2011 - see Variable: MU2011A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digit) Mexico 1960 - see Variable: MX1960A_OCC2 - Principal occupation, 2 digits Mexico 1970 - see Variable: MX1970A_OCC3 - Occupation 3 digit Mexico 1990 - see Variable: MX1990A_OCC - Occupation, 4 digits Mexico 1995 - see Variable: MX1995A_OCC - Occupation Mexico 2000 - see Variable: MX2000A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits Mexico 2010 - see Variable: MX2010A_OCC - Occupation or trade Mexico 2015 - see Variable: MX2015A_OCC - Occupation Mexico 2020 - see Variable: MX2020A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Mongolia 2000 - see Variable: MN2000A_OCC - Occupation Mongolia 2010 - see Variable: MN2010A_OCC3 - Occupation 3 digits (ISCO-2008) Mongolia 2020 - see Variable: MN2020A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Morocco 1982 - see Variable: MA1982A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Morocco 1994 - see Variable: MA1994A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3-digit Morocco 2004 - see Variable: MA2004A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Morocco 2014 - see Variable: MA2014A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Mozambique 1997 - see Variable: MZ1997A_OCC2 - Occupation 3-digit Mozambique 2007 - see Variable: MZ2007A_OCC - Occupation Mozambique 2017 - see Variable: MZ2017A_OCC3 - Main occupation (3-digits ISCO 2008) Myanmar 2014 - see Variable: MM2014A_OCC - Occupation Nepal 2001 - see Variable: NP2001A_OCC - Usual occupation Nepal 2011 - see Variable: NP2011A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit) Netherlands 1960 - see Variable: NL1960A_OCC - Occupation Netherlands 1971 - see Variable: NL1971A_OCC - Occupation Netherlands 2001 - see Variable: NL2001A_OCC - Occupation Netherlands 2011 - see Variable: NL2011A_OCC - Occupation (1-digit) Nicaragua 1971 - see Variable: NI1971A_OCC - Occupation Nicaragua 1995 - see Variable: NI1995A_OCC - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits) Nicaragua 2005 - see Variable: NI2005A_OCC3 - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits) Pakistan 1973 - see Variable: PK1973A_OCC3 - Occupation Palestine 1997 - see Variable: PS1997A_OCC - Main occupation Palestine 2007 - see Variable: PS2007A_OCC - Main occupation Palestine 2017 - see Variable: PS2017A_OCC - Occupation Panama 1960 - see Variable: PA1960A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digit) Panama 1970 - see Variable: PA1970A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2-digit Panama 1980 - see Variable: PA1980A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digit) Panama 1990 - see Variable: PA1990A_OCC - Occupation Panama 2000 - see Variable: PA2000A_OCC - Occupation Panama 2010 - see Variable: PA2010A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Papua New Guinea 1980 - see Variable: PG1980A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Papua New Guinea 1990 - see Variable: PG1990A_OCC - Occupation Papua New Guinea 2000 - see Variable: PG2000A_OCC - Occupation (4-digit) Paraguay 1962 - see Variable: PY1962A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit) Paraguay 1972 - see Variable: PY1972A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits) Paraguay 1982 - see Variable: PY1982A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3-digits Paraguay 1992 - see Variable: PY1992A_OCC2 - Main occupation, 3 digits Paraguay 2002 - see Variable: PY2002A_OCC - Occupation (4 digits) Peru 1993 - see Variable: PE1993A_OCC - Occupation (3 digits) Peru 2007 - see Variable: PE2007A_OCC - Main occupation last week (3 digits) Peru 2017 - see Variable: PE2017A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit, in primary job last week) Philippines 1990 - see Variable: PH1990A_OCC - Occupation Philippines 2000 - see Variable: PH2000A_OCC - Occupation Philippines 2010 - see Variable: PH2010A_OCC3 - Usual occupation (3-digit) Poland 1978 - see Variable: PL1978A_OCC - Occupation Poland 1988 - see Variable: PL1988A_OCC - Main occupation Poland 2002 - see Variable: PL2002A_OCC - Occupation Portugal 1981 - see Variable: PT1981A_OCC - Main occupation Portugal 1991 - see Variable: PT1991A_OCC - Main occupation Portugal 2001 - see Variable: PT2001A_OCC - Main occupation Portugal 2011 - see Variable: PT2011A_OCC - Main occupation Puerto Rico 1970 - see Variable: PR1970A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 1980 - see Variable: PR1980A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 1990 - see Variable: PR1990A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 2000 - see Variable: PR2000A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 2005 - see Variable: PR2005A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 2010 - see Variable: PR2010A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 2015 - see Variable: PR2015A_OCC - Occupation last week Puerto Rico 2020 - see Variable: PR2020A_OCC2010 - Occupation last week, 2010 basis Romania 1992 - see Variable: RO1992A_OCC - Occupation Romania 2002 - see Variable: RO2002A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits Romania 2011 - see Variable: RO2011A_OCC - Occupation (unrecoded) Rwanda 2002 - see Variable: RW2002A_OCC - Occupation Rwanda 2012 - see Variable: RW2012A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digit) Saint Lucia 1991 - see Variable: LC1991A_OCC - Occupation Senegal 1988 - see Variable: SN1988A_OCC - Occupation Senegal 2002 - see Variable: SN2002A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Senegal 2013 - see Variable: SN2013A_OCC3 - Profession or occupation (3-digit) Sierra Leone 2004 - see Variable: SL2004A_OCC - Occupation Sierra Leone 2015 - see Variable: SL2015A_OCC - Main occupation in the past 12 months Slovakia 1991 - see Variable: SK1991A_OCC - Occupation (2-digit) Slovakia 2001 - see Variable: SK2001A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Slovakia 2011 - see Variable: SK2011A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Slovenia 2002 - see Variable: SI2002A_OCC - Occupation South Africa 1996 - see Variable: ZA1996A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits South Africa 2001 - see Variable: ZA2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digit South Africa 2007 - see Variable: ZA2007A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits South Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SS2008A_OCC - Occupation Spain 1981 - see Variable: ES1981A_OCC - Occupation Spain 1991 - see Variable: ES1991A_OCC - Occupation Spain 2001 - see Variable: ES2001A_OCC - Occupation Spain 2011 - see Variable: ES2011A_OCC - Occupation, 2-digits Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SD2008A_OCC - Occupation Suriname 2004 - see Variable: SR2004A_OCC - Occupation Suriname 2012 - see Variable: SR2012A_OCC - Occupation (groups) Switzerland 1970 - see Variable: CH1970A_ISCO - Present occupation (ISCO) Switzerland 1980 - see Variable: CH1980A_ISCO - Present occupation (ISCO-COM) Switzerland 1990 - see Variable: CH1990A_ISCO4 - Present occupation (ISCO-COM) Switzerland 2000 - see Variable: CH2000A_ISCO4 - Present occupation (ISCO-COM) Switzerland 2011 - see Variable: CH2011A_OCC - Current occupation (1-digit, ISCO-08) Tanzania 1988 - see Variable: TZ1988A_OCC - Occupation Tanzania 2002 - see Variable: TZ2002A_OCC - Occupation last week Tanzania 2012 - see Variable: TZ2012A_OCC - Occupation Thailand 1970 - see Variable: TH1970A_OCC - Principal occupation last year Thailand 1980 - see Variable: TH1980A_OCC - Occupation last year Thailand 1990 - see Variable: TH1990A_OCC3 - Occupation last year Thailand 2000 - see Variable: TH2000A_OCC3 - Occupation last year, 3 digits Togo 1960 - see Variable: TG1960A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits) Togo 1970 - see Variable: TG1970A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Togo 2010 - see Variable: TG2010A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digits) Trinidad and Tobago 1980 - see Variable: TT1980A_OCC - Main occupation (2-digit) Trinidad and Tobago 1990 - see Variable: TT1990A_OCC - Main occupation during previous week (three digits) Trinidad and Tobago 2000 - see Variable: TT2000A_OCC - Main occupation (3 digits) Turkey 1985 - see Variable: TR1985A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Turkey 1990 - see Variable: TR1990A_OCC2 - Current occupation (2 digits) Turkey 2000 - see Variable: TR2000A_OCC2 - Current occupation, 2 digit Uganda 1991 - see Variable: UG1991A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Uganda 2002 - see Variable: UG2002A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Uganda 2014 - see Variable: UG2014A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) United Kingdom 1961 - see Variable: UK1961A_OCC - Occupation United Kingdom 1971 - see Variable: UK1971A_OCC - Occupation United Kingdom 1991 - see Variable: UK1991A_OCC - Occupational classification United Kingdom 2001 - see Variable: UK2001A_OCC3 - Standard occupational classification 2000-minor United States 1960 - see Variable: US1960A_OCC - Occupation United States 1970 - see Variable: US1970A_OCC - Occupation United States 1980 - see Variable: US1980A_OCC - Occupation United States 1990 - see Variable: US1990A_OCC - Occupation United States 2000 - see Variable: US2000A_OCC - Occupation United States 2005 - see Variable: US2005A_OCC2000M - Occupation, 2000 basis, modal category assignment United States 2010 - see Variable: US2010A_OCC - Occupation United States 2015 - see Variable: US2015A_OCC - Occupation last week United States 2020 - see Variable: US2020A_OCC - Occupation last week Uruguay 1963 - see Variable: UY1963A_OCC2 - Primary occupation [2-digit] Uruguay 1975 - see Variable: UY1975A_OCC - Occupation (COTA, 3 digits) Uruguay 1985 - see Variable: UY1985A_OCC - Occupation during the past week Uruguay 1996 - see Variable: UY1996A_OCC - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits) Uruguay 2006 - see Variable: UY2006A_OCC3 - Occupation (ISCO-88, 3 digits) Venezuela 1981 - see Variable: VE1981A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Venezuela 1990 - see Variable: VE1990A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Venezuela 2001 - see Variable: VE2001A_OCC - Occupation Vietnam 1989 - see Variable: VN1989A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Vietnam 1999 - see Variable: VN1999A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digit Vietnam 2009 - see Variable: VN2009A_OCC - Occupation Vietnam 2019 - see Variable: VN2019A_OCC1 - Occupation, 1 digit Zambia 1990 - see Variable: ZM1990A_OCC - Occupation Zambia 2000 - see Variable: ZM2000A_OCC - Main occupation last 12 months, 3 digits Zambia 2010 - see Variable: ZM2010A_OCC2 - Main occupation last 12 months, 3 digits Zimbabwe 2012 - see Variable: ZW2012A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits) Work Variables -- PERSON Industry, general recode INDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples. "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked. 000 NIU (not in universe) 010 Agriculture, fishing, and forestry 020 Mining and extraction 030 Manufacturing 040 Electricity, gas, water and waste management 050 Construction 060 Wholesale and retail trade 070 Hotels and restaurants 080 Transportation, storage, and communications 090 Financial services and insurance 100 Public administration and defense 110 Services, not specified 111 Business services and real estate 112 Education 113 Health and social work 114 Other services 120 Private household services 130 Other industry, n.e.c. 998 Response suppressed 999 Unknown Work Variables -- PERSON Industry, unrecoded "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International. IND is a 5-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 5 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. Argentina 1970 - see Variable: AR1970A_IND4 - Industry [4 digit] Argentina 1980 - see Variable: AR1980A_IND - Industry Argentina 1991 - see Variable: AR1991A_IND - Industry Argentina 2001 - see Variable: AR2001A_IND - Industry Armenia 2001 - see Variable: AM2001A_IND - Principal activity at place of work Armenia 2011 - see Variable: AM2011A_IND - Industry Austria 1971 - see Variable: AT1971A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch Austria 1981 - see Variable: AT1981A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch Austria 1991 - see Variable: AT1991A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch Austria 2001 - see Variable: AT2001A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch Austria 2011 - see Variable: AT2011A_IND - Industry Bangladesh 1991 - see Variable: BD1991A_IND - Industry Bangladesh 2001 - see Variable: BD2001A_IND - Main work field Bangladesh 2011 - see Variable: BD2011A_IND - Industry Belarus 2009 - see Variable: BY2009A_ECONACT - Industry Benin 1979 - see Variable: BJ1979A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Benin 1992 - see Variable: BJ1992A_IND3 - Industry (2-digits) Benin 2002 - see Variable: BJ2002A_IND2 - Industry (2-digits) Benin 2013 - see Variable: BJ2013A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Bolivia 1976 - see Variable: BO1976A_IND - Industry Bolivia 1992 - see Variable: BO1992A_IND3 - Activity, 3 digits Bolivia 2001 - see Variable: BO2001A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Bolivia 2012 - see Variable: BO2012A_IND2 - Industry (2 digit) Botswana 1981 - see Variable: BW1981A_IND - Industry Botswana 1991 - see Variable: BW1991A_IND - Industry Botswana 2001 - see Variable: BW2001A_IND - Industry Botswana 2011 - see Variable: BW2011A_IND - Industry, 3-digits Brazil 1960 - see Variable: BR1960A_INDUSTRY - Industry Brazil 1970 - see Variable: BR1970A_INDUSTRY - Industry Brazil 1980 - see Variable: BR1980A_INDUSTRY - Industry Brazil 1991 - see Variable: BR1991A_IND - Industry Brazil 2000 - see Variable: BR2000A_IND - Industry, 5 digits Brazil 2010 - see Variable: BR2010A_IND - Industry of work from July 25 to July 31, 2010 Burkina Faso 1996 - see Variable: BF1996A_IND - Branch of activity Cambodia 1998 - see Variable: KH1998A_IND - Industry Cambodia 2004 - see Variable: KH2004A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits) Cambodia 2008 - see Variable: KH2008A_IND - Industry Cambodia 2013 - see Variable: KH2013A_IND - Industry (3-digits) Cambodia 2019 - see Variable: KH2019A_IND3 - Industy (ISIC rev 4, 3-digit) Cameroon 2005 - see Variable: CM2005A_IND - Industry Canada 1971 - see Variable: CA1971A_IND - Industry Canada 1981 - see Variable: CA1981A_IND - Industry (1981 standard industrial classification) Canada 1991 - see Variable: CA1991A_IND80 - Industry (1980 standard industrial classification) Canada 2001 - see Variable: CA2001A_IND80P - Industry (1980 Standard Industrial Classification) Canada 2011 - see Variable: CA2011A_IND - Industry Chile 1960 - see Variable: CL1960A_IND - Industry Chile 1970 - see Variable: CL1970A_IND4 - Industry (4-digit) Chile 1982 - see Variable: CL1982A_IND4 - Industry (4-digit) Chile 1992 - see Variable: CL1992A_IND - Industry Chile 2002 - see Variable: CL2002A_IND - Industry Chile 2017 - see Variable: CL2017A_IND - Industry (1-digit) China 1982 - see Variable: CN1982A_INDUSTRY - Industry China 1990 - see Variable: CN1990A_IND - Industry China 2000 - see Variable: CN2000A_IND - Industry (2-digit) Colombia 1964 - see Variable: CO1964A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits Colombia 1973 - see Variable: CO1973A_IND - Industry Colombia 1993 - see Variable: CO1993A_IND - Industry Colombia 2005 - see Variable: CO2005A_IND - Industry (2-digit) Costa Rica 1963 - see Variable: CR1963A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Costa Rica 1973 - see Variable: CR1973A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits Costa Rica 1984 - see Variable: CR1984A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits Costa Rica 2000 - see Variable: CR2000A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Costa Rica 2011 - see Variable: CR2011A_IND - Industry 2-digit Cuba 2002 - see Variable: CU2002A_IND - Industry Cuba 2012 - see Variable: CU2012A_IND - Industry Côte d'Ivoire 1988 - see Variable: CI1988A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Côte d'Ivoire 1998 - see Variable: CI1998A_IND2 - Industry sector (detailed) Dominican Republic 1960 - see Variable: DO1960A_IND - Industry Dominican Republic 1970 - see Variable: DO1970A_IND1 - Industry, 3 digits Dominican Republic 1981 - see Variable: DO1981A_IND - Industry (3-digit) Dominican Republic 2002 - see Variable: DO2002A_IND - Industry Dominican Republic 2010 - see Variable: DO2010A_IND - Main activity of business Ecuador 1962 - see Variable: EC1962A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Ecuador 1982 - see Variable: EC1982A_IND3 - Industry Ecuador 1990 - see Variable: EC1990A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Ecuador 2001 - see Variable: EC2001A_IND - Industry, 3 digits Ecuador 2010 - see Variable: EC2010A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits, ISIC rev 4) Egypt 1986 - see Variable: EG1986A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Egypt 1996 - see Variable: EG1996A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC) Egypt 2006 - see Variable: EG2006A_IND - Industry, 3-digit El Salvador 1992 - see Variable: SV1992A_IND - Industry (3-digit) El Salvador 2007 - see Variable: SV2007A_IND3DIG - Industry (3-digit) Ethiopia 1984 - see Variable: ET1984A_IND2 - Industry Ethiopia 1994 - see Variable: ET1994A_IND - Industry Fiji 1966 - see Variable: FJ1966A_IND - Industry Fiji 1976 - see Variable: FJ1976A_IND - Industry Fiji 1986 - see Variable: FJ1986A_IND - Industry 3 digits Fiji 1996 - see Variable: FJ1996A_IND2DIG - Industry (2 digits) Fiji 2007 - see Variable: FJ2007A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits Fiji 2014 - see Variable: FJ2014A_IND - Industry Finland 2010 - see Variable: FI2010A_IND - Industry France 1962 - see Variable: FR1962A_IND - Industry France 1968 - see Variable: FR1968A_IND41 - Industry, 41 categories France 1975 - see Variable: FR1975A_INDUN - Industry, UNO France 1982 - see Variable: FR1982A_INDUN - Industry, United Nations nomenclature France 1990 - see Variable: FR1990A_IND15 - Industry, 15 categories France 1999 - see Variable: FR1999A_INDCITI - Industry, ISIC France 2006 - see Variable: FR2006A_IND700N - Economic activity in 700 categories (2003 classification) numeric recode France 2011 - see Variable: FR2011A_IND - Industry, 732 categories Germany 1970 - see Variable: DE1970A_IND - Industry Germany 1971 - see Variable: DE1971A_IND - Industry Germany 1981 - see Variable: DE1981A_IND - Industry Germany 1987 - see Variable: DE1987A_IND - Industry Ghana 2000 - see Variable: GH2000A_IND - Industry Ghana 2010 - see Variable: GH2010A_IND - Industry (major groups) Greece 1971 - see Variable: GR1971A_IND - Industry Greece 1981 - see Variable: GR1981A_IND - Industry Greece 1991 - see Variable: GR1991A_IND - Industry Greece 2001 - see Variable: GR2001A_IND - Industry Greece 2011 - see Variable: GR2011A_IND - Industry Guatemala 1964 - see Variable: GT1964A_IND3 - Field of economic activity (3-digits) Guatemala 1973 - see Variable: GT1973A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits) Guatemala 1981 - see Variable: GT1981A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits) Guatemala 1994 - see Variable: GT1994A_IND2 - Field of economic activity (2-digits) Guatemala 2002 - see Variable: GT2002A_IND1 - Field of economic activity (1-digit) Guinea 1983 - see Variable: GN1983A_IND2 - Branch of economic activity, 2 digits Guinea 2014 - see Variable: GN2014A_IND - Industry (3-digit) Haiti 1982 - see Variable: HT1982A_IND - Branch of work Haiti 2003 - see Variable: HT2003A_IND2 - Industry, 3 digits Honduras 1961 - see Variable: HN1961A_IND - Industry (2-digits) Honduras 1974 - see Variable: HN1974A_IND - Industry (3-digits) Honduras 2001 - see Variable: HN2001A_IND - Industry (4-digit) Honduras 2013 - see Variable: HN2013A_IND3 - Economic activity (3-digit) Hungary 2001 - see Variable: HU2001A_IND - Industry, branch of economy Hungary 2011 - see Variable: HU2011A_IND - Industry Indonesia 1971 - see Variable: ID1971A_IND - Industry Indonesia 1976 - see Variable: ID1976A_IND - Industry Indonesia 1980 - see Variable: ID1980A_IND - Industry Indonesia 1985 - see Variable: ID1985A_IND - Industry of primary occupation Indonesia 1990 - see Variable: ID1990A_IND - Industry of main occupation last week Indonesia 1995 - see Variable: ID1995A_IND - Industry Indonesia 2000 - see Variable: ID2000A_IND - Industry of primary occupation Indonesia 2005 - see Variable: ID2005A_IND - Industry Indonesia 2010 - see Variable: ID2010A_IND - Industry Iran 2006 - see Variable: IR2006A_IND4 - Industry Iran 2011 - see Variable: IR2011A_IND - Industry (3-digit) Iraq 1997 - see Variable: IQ1997A_IND - Industry Ireland 1971 - see Variable: IE1971A_IND - Industry Ireland 1981 - see Variable: IE1981A_IND - Industry class Ireland 1986 - see Variable: IE1986A_IND - Industry class Ireland 1991 - see Variable: IE1991A_IND - Industry class Ireland 1996 - see Variable: IE1996A_IND - Industry class Ireland 2002 - see Variable: IE2002A_IND - Industry class Ireland 2006 - see Variable: IE2006A_IND - Industry class Ireland 2011 - see Variable: IE2011A_IND - Industry Ireland 2016 - see Variable: IE2016A_IND - Industry Israel 1972 - see Variable: IL1972A_IND - Industry Israel 1983 - see Variable: IL1983A_IND - Industry Israel 1995 - see Variable: IL1995A_IND - Industry Israel 2008 - see Variable: IL2008A_IND - Branch of economy Italy 2001 - see Variable: IT2001A_IND - Industry Italy 2011 - see Variable: IT2011A_IND - Sector of economic activity Jamaica 1982 - see Variable: JM1982A_IND - Industry or type of business during past week / in last job Jamaica 1991 - see Variable: JM1991A_IND3 - Industry during past week or in last job, 3 digits Jamaica 2001 - see Variable: JM2001A_IND3 - Industry 3-digit Jordan 2004 - see Variable: JO2004A_IND - Major current economic activity of the establishment Kenya 2019 - see Variable: KE2019A_IND1 - Industry, ISIC section Kyrgyzstan 1999 - see Variable: KG1999A_IND - Activity type of an enterprise you are working in Kyrgyzstan 2009 - see Variable: KG2009A_IND - Type of industry, enterprise or organization Laos 1995 - see Variable: LA1995A_IND2 - Main industry in the last 12 months (2-digit) Laos 2005 - see Variable: LA2005A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC 3-digit) Laos 2015 - see Variable: LA2015A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit ISIC Rev. 4) Lesotho 2006 - see Variable: LS2006A_IND - Industry (2-digits) Liberia 1974 - see Variable: LR1974A_IND - Industry (3-digit) Liberia 2008 - see Variable: LR2008A_IND - Industry Malawi 1987 - see Variable: MW1987A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit Malawi 1998 - see Variable: MW1998A_IND4 - Industry, 4-digit Malawi 2008 - see Variable: MW2008A_IND2 - Main industry Malawi 2018 - see Variable: MW2018A_IND3 - Main industry (ISIC 2008 3-digit) Malaysia 1970 - see Variable: MY1970A_IND3 - Industry last week Malaysia 1980 - see Variable: MY1980A_IND3 - Industry last week (3 digits) Malaysia 1991 - see Variable: MY1991A_IND3 - Main industry (3 digits) Malaysia 2000 - see Variable: MY2000A_IND3 - Main industry - 3 digits Mali 1987 - see Variable: ML1987A_IND - Principal branch of employment last month Mali 1998 - see Variable: ML1998A_IND - Branch of economic activity Mali 2009 - see Variable: ML2009A_IND - Industry Mauritius 1990 - see Variable: MU1990A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Mauritius 2000 - see Variable: MU2000A_IND1 - Industry (1 digit) Mauritius 2011 - see Variable: MU2011A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit) Mexico 1960 - see Variable: MX1960A_IND - Industry Mexico 1970 - see Variable: MX1970A_IND - Industry Mexico 1990 - see Variable: MX1990A_IND5 - Industry, 5 digits Mexico 1995 - see Variable: MX1995A_IND - Industry Mexico 2000 - see Variable: MX2000A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Mexico 2010 - see Variable: MX2010A_IND - Industry Mexico 2015 - see Variable: MX2015A_IND - Industry Mexico 2020 - see Variable: MX2020A_IND - Industry (4-digits) Mongolia 2000 - see Variable: MN2000A_IND - Industry Mongolia 2010 - see Variable: MN2010A_IND2 - Industry, division (ISIC Revision 4) Mongolia 2020 - see Variable: MN2020A_IND3 - Main industry (3-digit) Morocco 1982 - see Variable: MA1982A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Morocco 1994 - see Variable: MA1994A_IND2 - Industry (2 digits) Morocco 2004 - see Variable: MA2004A_IND2 - Sector of economic activity (2-digit) Morocco 2014 - see Variable: MA2014A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit) Mozambique 1997 - see Variable: MZ1997A_IND1 - Industry Mozambique 2007 - see Variable: MZ2007A_IND - Industry Mozambique 2017 - see Variable: MZ2017A_IND2 - Main economic activity (2-digits CAE Rev.2) Myanmar 2014 - see Variable: MM2014A_IND - Industry Nepal 2001 - see Variable: NP2001A_IND - Usual industry Nepal 2011 - see Variable: NP2011A_IND - Industry (2-digit) Netherlands 1960 - see Variable: NL1960A_IND - Industry Netherlands 1971 - see Variable: NL1971A_IND - Industry Netherlands 2001 - see Variable: NL2001A_IND - Industry Netherlands 2011 - see Variable: NL2011A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Nicaragua 1971 - see Variable: NI1971A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC2), 3 digits Nicaragua 1995 - see Variable: NI1995A_IND - Industry (ISIC 3.1, 3 digits) Nicaragua 2005 - see Variable: NI2005A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC 3.1, 3 digits)) Pakistan 1973 - see Variable: PK1973A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit Palestine 1997 - see Variable: PS1997A_IND - Industry Palestine 2007 - see Variable: PS2007A_IND - Industry Palestine 2017 - see Variable: PS2017A_IND - Industry Panama 1960 - see Variable: PA1960A_IND3 - Industry (3 digit) Panama 1970 - see Variable: PA1970A_IND3 - Industry [3 digit] Panama 1980 - see Variable: PA1980A_IND - Industry, 3-digit Panama 1990 - see Variable: PA1990A_IND3 - Industry - 3 Digits Panama 2000 - see Variable: PA2000A_IND - Economic activity, 3 digits Panama 2010 - see Variable: PA2010A_IND - Economic activity, 4 digits Papua New Guinea 1980 - see Variable: PG1980A_IND - Industry, 3 digits Papua New Guinea 2000 - see Variable: PG2000A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Paraguay 1962 - see Variable: PY1962A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits) Paraguay 1972 - see Variable: PY1972A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits) Paraguay 1982 - see Variable: PY1982A_IND3 - Industry, 3-digits Paraguay 1992 - see Variable: PY1992A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Paraguay 2002 - see Variable: PY2002A_IND - Industry (4 digits) Peru 1993 - see Variable: PE1993A_IND - Economic activity (4 digits) Peru 2007 - see Variable: PE2007A_IND - Economic activity (4-digits) Peru 2017 - see Variable: PE2017A_IND4 - Economic activity (4-digits, in primary job last week) Philippines 1990 - see Variable: PH1990A_IND - Industry Philippines 1995 - see Variable: PH1995A_IND - Industry Philippines 2000 - see Variable: PH2000A_IND - Industry Philippines 2010 - see Variable: PH2010A_IND3 - Kind of business or industry (3-digit) Poland 1978 - see Variable: PL1978A_IND - Industry (of person providing support) Poland 2002 - see Variable: PL2002A_IND - Industry (main employer) Portugal 1981 - see Variable: PT1981A_IND - Industry Portugal 1991 - see Variable: PT1991A_IND - Industry Portugal 2001 - see Variable: PT2001A_IND - Industry Portugal 2011 - see Variable: PT2011A_IND - Industry Puerto Rico 1970 - see Variable: PR1970A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis Puerto Rico 1980 - see Variable: PR1980A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis Puerto Rico 1990 - see Variable: PR1990A_IND - Industry Puerto Rico 2000 - see Variable: PR2000A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis Puerto Rico 2005 - see Variable: PR2005A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis Puerto Rico 2010 - see Variable: PR2010A_IND - Industry Puerto Rico 2015 - see Variable: PR2015A_IND - Industry Puerto Rico 2020 - see Variable: PR2020A_IND - Industry Romania 1977 - see Variable: RO1977A_IND - Industry of supporter Romania 1977 - see Variable: RO1977A_WKACT - Activity category Romania 1992 - see Variable: RO1992A_IND - Industry Romania 2002 - see Variable: RO2002A_IND - Industry Romania 2011 - see Variable: RO2011A_INDGEN - Industry (general categories) Rwanda 2002 - see Variable: RW2002A_IND - Industry Rwanda 2012 - see Variable: RW2012A_IND2 - Industry (3-digit) Saint Lucia 1991 - see Variable: LC1991A_IND3 - Industry, 2 digit Senegal 1988 - see Variable: SN1988A_IND - Industry Senegal 2013 - see Variable: SN2013A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Sierra Leone 2004 - see Variable: SL2004A_IND - Industry Slovenia 2002 - see Variable: SI2002A_IND - Industry South Africa 1996 - see Variable: ZA1996A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits South Africa 2001 - see Variable: ZA2001A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit South Africa 2007 - see Variable: ZA2007A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit South Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SS2008A_IND - Industry Spain 1981 - see Variable: ES1981A_IND - Industry Spain 1991 - see Variable: ES1991A_IND - Activity of the establishment Spain 2001 - see Variable: ES2001A_IND - Industry Spain 2011 - see Variable: ES2011A_IND - Industry, 2-digits Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SD2008A_IND - Industry Suriname 2004 - see Variable: SR2004A_IND - Industry Suriname 2012 - see Variable: SR2012A_IND - Industry (groups) Switzerland 1970 - see Variable: CH1970A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry) Switzerland 1980 - see Variable: CH1980A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry) Switzerland 1990 - see Variable: CH1990A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry) Switzerland 2000 - see Variable: CH2000A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry) Switzerland 2011 - see Variable: CH2011A_IND2 - Industry of local unit, workplace (NOGA 2-digit) Tanzania 2002 - see Variable: TZ2002A_IND - Industry last week Tanzania 2012 - see Variable: TZ2012A_IND - Industry Thailand 1970 - see Variable: TH1970A_IND - Principal industry last year Thailand 1980 - see Variable: TH1980A_IND - Principal industry last year Thailand 1990 - see Variable: TH1990A_IND3 - Principal industry last year, 3 digits Thailand 2000 - see Variable: TH2000A_IND3 - Industry last year, 3 digits Togo 1970 - see Variable: TG1970A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Togo 2010 - see Variable: TG2010A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits) Trinidad and Tobago 1980 - see Variable: TT1980A_IND - Industry (2-digit) Trinidad and Tobago 1990 - see Variable: TT1990A_IND - Industry Trinidad and Tobago 2000 - see Variable: TT2000A_IND - Industry (2 digits) Turkey 1985 - see Variable: TR1985A_INDALT - Industry (2-digit) Turkey 1990 - see Variable: TR1990A_IND2 - Industry (2 digits) Turkey 2000 - see Variable: TR2000A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit Uganda 2002 - see Variable: UG2002A_IND - Industry United Kingdom 1961 - see Variable: UK1961A_IND - Industry United Kingdom 1971 - see Variable: UK1971A_IND - Industry United Kingdom 1991 - see Variable: UK1991A_IND - Industrial classification United Kingdom 2001 - see Variable: UK2001A_IND - Industry classification United States 1960 - see Variable: US1960A_IND - Industry United States 1970 - see Variable: US1970A_IND - Industry United States 1980 - see Variable: US1980A_IND - Industry United States 1990 - see Variable: US1990A_IND - Industry United States 2000 - see Variable: US2000A_IND - Industry United States 2005 - see Variable: US2005A_IND - Industry United States 2010 - see Variable: US2010A_IND - Industry United States 2015 - see Variable: US2015A_IND - Industry United States 2020 - see Variable: US2020A_IND - Industry Uruguay 1963 - see Variable: UY1963A_IND2 - Primary industry [2-digit] Uruguay 1985 - see Variable: UY1985A_IND - Industry during the past week Uruguay 1996 - see Variable: UY1996A_IND2 - Industry (ISIC 3, 2 digits) Uruguay 2006 - see Variable: UY2006A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC rev 3, 3 digits) Venezuela 1981 - see Variable: VE1981A_IND - Industry Venezuela 1990 - see Variable: VE1990A_IND - Industry Venezuela 2001 - see Variable: VE2001A_IND - Industry Vietnam 1989 - see Variable: VN1989A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits Vietnam 1999 - see Variable: VN1999A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit Vietnam 2009 - see Variable: VN2009A_IND - Industry Vietnam 2019 - see Variable: VN2019A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit Zambia 1990 - see Variable: ZM1990A_IND - Industry Zambia 2000 - see Variable: ZM2000A_IND - Type of industry, 3 digits Zambia 2010 - see Variable: ZM2010A_IND2 - Industry, 3 digits Work Variables -- PERSON Status in employment (class of worker) [general version] CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Self-employed 2 Wage/salary worker 3 Unpaid worker 4 Other 9 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version] CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Self-employed 101 Self-employed, unincorporated 102 Self-employed, incorporated 110 Employer 111 Sharecropper, employer 120 Working on own account 121 Own account, agriculture 122 Domestic worker, self-employed 123 Subsistence worker, own consumption 124 Own account, other 125 Own account, without temporary/unpaid help 126 Own account, with temporary/unpaid help 130 Member of cooperative 140 Sharecropper 141 Sharecropper, self-employed 142 Sharecropper, employee 150 Kibbutz member 199 Self-employed, not specified 200 Wage/salary worker 201 Management 202 Non-management 203 White collar (non-manual) 204 Blue collar (manual) 205 White or blue collar 206 Day laborer 207 Employee, with a permanent job 208 Employee, occasional, temporary, contract 209 Employee without legal contract 210 Wage/salary worker, private employer 211 Apprentice 212 Religious worker 213 Wage/salary worker, non-profit, NGO 214 White collar, private 215 Blue collar, private 216 Paid family worker 217 Cooperative employee 220 Wage/salary worker, government or public sector 221 Federal, government employee 222 State government employee 223 Local government employee 224 White collar, public 225 Blue collar, public 226 Public companies 227 Civil servants, local collectives 230 Domestic worker (work for private household) 240 Seasonal migrant 241 Seasonal migrant, no broker 242 Seasonal migrant, uses broker 250 Other wage and salary 251 Canal zone/commission employee 252 Government employment/training program 253 Mixed state/private enterprise/parastatal 254 Government public work program 255 State enterprise employee 256 Coordinated and continuous collaboration job 300 Unpaid worker 310 Unpaid family worker 320 Apprentice, unpaid or unspecified 330 Trainee 340 Apprentice or trainee 350 Works for others without wage 400 Other 999 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Available to work WRKAVAIL indicates whether a person is available to work (readiness) within a short period of time. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Source of livelihood INCSRC indicates the respondent's primary source of livelihood, whether from work, benefits, or various other categories. 01 Work 02 Property or entrepreneurial income 03 Pension 04 Unemployment benefits 05 Illness or disability benefits 06 Other social support 07 Under state security or care 08 Scholarship 09 Apprenticeship 10 Credits, savings, or capital sale 11 Household support (dependent) 12 Assistance from relatives in country 13 Assistance from relatives, acquintances abroad 14 Multiple sources 15 Other 98 Unknown Income Variables -- PERSON Receives pension or similar benefit PENSION indicates whether the respondent received a pension or similar benefits. 10 Yes, receives a pension 11 Retirement 12 Retirement and other 13 Disability 14 Disability and other 15 Other or type not specified 20 No, does not receive a pension 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Income Variables -- PERSON Migration status, 5 years MIGRATE5 indicates the person's place of residence 5 years ago. The first digit records movement across major administrative divisions and countries. The second digit reports movement across minor administrative divisions, for samples in which that detail is available. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Same major administrative unit 11 Same major, same minor administrative unit 12 Same major, different minor administrative unit 20 Different major administrative unit 30 Abroad 99 Unknown/missing Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Migration status, previous residence MIGRATEP indicates whether the person's most recent move (if any) was between minor administrative units, major units, or countries. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Same major administrative unit 11 Same major, same minor administrative unit 12 Same major, different minor administrative unit 20 Different major administrative unit 30 Abroad 98 Response suppressed 99 Not reported/missing/unknown Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Country of residence 5 years ago MIGCTRY5 indicates the country of residence 5 years ago for international migrants. Persons who did not live abroad 5 years earlier are coded to the "non-migrant" category. 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12090 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13020 Egypt/United Arab Rep. 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13999 Northern Africa, n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15030 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15150 Senegal 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 15999 Western Africa, n.s. 19999 Africa, n.s. 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21200 St. Croix 21210 St. John 21220 St. Lucia 21230 St. Thomas 21240 St. Vincent 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21280 Curacao 21290 Sint Maarten 21999 Caribbean, n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22990 Central America, n.s. 22991 Central America and Caribbean 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23999 South America, n.s. 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24030 Greenland 24040 United States 24041 U.S. Outlying Areas and Territories 24999 North or Central America, n.s. 29999 Americas, n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 32900 South Asia, not specified 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 33900 South-Eastern Asia, not specified 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34151 Syria/Lebanon 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34999 Middle East, n.e.c. 39999 Asia, n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41030 Czech Republic 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41999 Eastern Europe, n.e.c. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42199 Scandinavia 42999 Northern Europe, n.e.c. 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43143 Kosovo 43999 Southern Europe, n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44020 Belgium 44021 Belgium/Luxembourg 44022 Benelux (Belgium/Netherlands/Luxembourg) 44030 France 44040 Germany 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 44999 Western Europe, n.e.c. 49999 Europe, n.s. 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 52999 Melanesia, n.e.c. 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53999 Micronesia, n.e.c. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Samoa 54060 Tokelau 54070 Tonga 54080 Tuvalu 54090 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 54999 Polynesia, n.e.c. 59999 Oceania, n.s. 60000 Other 60010 Other Arab country 90000 Non-migrants (international) 99998 Response suppressed 99999 Unknown Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Country of previous residence MIGCTRYP indicates the country of previous residence of international migrants. Persons who never lived abroad are coded to the "non-migrant" category. 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12100 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13020 Egypt/United Arab Rep. 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13990 Northern Africa, n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15150 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 19999 Africa, n.s. 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21200 St. Croix 21210 St. John 21220 St. Lucia 21230 St. Thomas 21240 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21999 Caribbean, n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23990 South America, n.s. 23991 Central and Latin America 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24030 Greenland 24040 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 24050 United States 24051 U.S. Outlying Areas and Territories 24999 U.S.A, Canada, Mexico 29999 Americas, n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32041 India/Pakistan 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33061 Malaysia and Singapore 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34151 Syria/Lebanon 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34190 Middle East, not specified 34191 Arabia 34199 Gulf countries 39999 Asia, n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41021 Albania/Bulgaria/Romania 41030 Czech Republic 41031 Czechoslovakia/Yugoslavia 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41999 Eastern Europe, n.s. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42199 Scandinavia 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43143 Serbia and Montenegro 43999 Southern Europe, n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44020 Belgium 44021 Belgium/Luxemburg 44022 Benelux (Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg) 44030 France 44040 Germany 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 49990 Europe, n.s. 49991 Central and Eastern Europe 49992 European Union 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51021 New Zealand/New Guinea 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53999 Micronesia, n.e.c. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Samoa 54060 Tokelau 54070 Tonga 54080 Tuvalu 54090 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 59999 Oceania, n.s. 60000 Other 60010 Europe, Australia, New Zealand 60020 Asia and Oceania, n.s. 90000 Non-migrants (International) 99998 Response suppressed 99999 Unknown Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON 1st subnational geographic level of previous residence, world [consistent boundaries over time] GEOMIG1_P indicates the major administrative unit in which the person previously resided prior to the survey. Only intra-national migrations are recorded; however, the variable incorporates geographies for every country that lists place of previous residence, to enable comparative analysis of subnational migration. Foreign migrants are coded 097 or 997. Codes for GEOMIG1_1 match the geographic codes in GEOLEV1 (current place of residence). For similar information for different time intervals since migration, see variables GEOMIG1_1, GEOMIG1_5, and GEOMIG1_10. More on migration and geography can be found here. 051901 Yerevan [Province: Armenia] 051902 Aragatsotn [Province: Armenia] 051903 Ararat [Province: Armenia] 051904 Armavir [Province: Armenia] 051905 Gegharkunik [Province: Armenia] 051906 Lori [Province: Armenia] 051907 Kotayk [Province: Armenia] 051908 Shirak [Province: Armenia] 051909 Syunik [Province: Armenia] 051910 Vayots Dzor [Province: Armenia] 051911 Tavush [Province: Armenia] 051912 Nagorno-Karabagh [Province: Armenia] 051997 Foreign country [Province: Armenia] 051998 Unknown [Province: Armenia] 051999 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Armenia] 112001 Brest [Region: Belarus] 112002 Vitebsk [Region: Belarus] 112003 Gomel [Region: Belarus] 112004 Grodno [Region: Belarus] 112006 Minsk, Minsk City [Region: Belarus] 112007 Mogilev [Region: Belarus] 112097 Foreign country [Region: Belarus] 112098 Unknown [Region: Belarus] 112099 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Belarus] 204001 Alibori [Department: Benin] 204002 Atacora [Department: Benin] 204003 Atlantique [Department: Benin] 204004 Borgou [Department: Benin] 204005 Collines [Department: Benin] 204006 Couffo [Department: Benin] 204007 Donga [Department: Benin] 204008 Littoral [Department: Benin] 204009 Mono [Department: Benin] 204010 Oueme [Department: Benin] 204011 Plateau [Department: Benin] 204012 Zou [Department: Benin] 204097 Abroad [Department: Benin] 204098 Unknown [Department: Benin] 204099 NIU (not in universe) [Department: Benin] 076011 Rondônia [State: Brazil] 076012 Acre [State: Brazil] 076013 Amazonas [State: Brazil] 076014 Roraima [State: Brazil] 076015 Pará [State: Brazil] 076016 Amapá [State: Brazil] 076021 Maranhão [State: Brazil] 076022 Piauí [State: Brazil] 076023 Ceará [State: Brazil] 076024 Rio Grande do Norte [State: Brazil] 076025 Paraíba [State: Brazil] 076026 Pernambuco, Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha [State: Brazil] 076027 Alagoas [State: Brazil] 076028 Sergipe [State: Brazil] 076029 Bahia [State: Brazil] 076031 Minas Gerais [State: Brazil] 076032 Espírito Santo [State: Brazil] 076033 Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara [State: Brazil] 076035 São Paulo [State: Brazil] 076036 Serra dos Aimorés [State: Brazil] 076041 Paraná [State: Brazil] 076042 Santa Catarina [State: Brazil] 076043 Rio Grande do Sul [State: Brazil] 076051 Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso [State: Brazil] 076052 Goiás, Tocantins [State: Brazil] 076053 Distrito Federal [State: Brazil] 076054 Brazil, unspecified [State: Brazil] 076097 Abroad [State: Brazil] 076098 Unknown [State: Brazil] 076099 NIU (not in universe) [State: Brazil] 116001 Banteay Meanchey [Province: Cambodia] 116002 Battambang [Province: Cambodia] 116003 Kampong Cham, Tbong Khmum [Province: Cambodia] 116004 Kampong Chhnang [Province: Cambodia] 116005 Kampong Speu [Province: Cambodia] 116006 Kampong Thom [Province: Cambodia] 116007 Kampot [Province: Cambodia] 116008 Phnom Penh, Kandal [Province: Cambodia] 116009 Koh Kong, Preah Sihanouk [Province: Cambodia] 116010 Kratie [Province: Cambodia] 116011 Mondul Kiri [Province: Cambodia] 116013 Preah Vihear [Province: Cambodia] 116014 Prey Veng [Province: Cambodia] 116015 Pursat [Province: Cambodia] 116016 Ratanak Kiri [Province: Cambodia] 116017 Siem Reap, Otdar Meanchey [Province: Cambodia] 116019 Stung Treng [Province: Cambodia] 116020 Svay Rieng [Province: Cambodia] 116021 Takeo [Province: Cambodia] 116023 Kep [Province: Cambodia] 116024 Pailin [Province: Cambodia] 116097 Foreign country [Province: Cambodia] 116098 Unknown [Province: Cambodia] 116099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Cambodia] 120002 Centre, Sud [Province: Cameroon] 120003 Est [Province: Cameroon] 120004 Nord, Adamoua, Extrème Nord [Province: Cameroon] 120005 Littoral [Province: Cameroon] 120007 Nord Ouest [Province: Cameroon] 120008 Ouest [Province: Cameroon] 120010 Sud Ouest [Province: Cameroon] 120096 Cameroon - unknown arrondissement [Province: Cameroon] 120097 Foreign country [Province: Cameroon] 120098 Unknown [Province: Cameroon] 120099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Cameroon] 152001 Tarapaca [Province: Chile] 152002 Antofagasta [Province: Chile] 152003 Atacama [Province: Chile] 152004 Coquimbo [Province: Chile] 152005 Aconcagua [Province: Chile] 152006 Valparaíso [Province: Chile] 152007 Santiago [Province: Chile] 152008 O'Higgins [Province: Chile] 152009 Colchagua [Province: Chile] 152010 Curicó [Province: Chile] 152011 Talca [Province: Chile] 152012 Maule [Province: Chile] 152013 Linares [Province: Chile] 152014 Ñuble [Province: Chile] 152015 Concepción [Province: Chile] 152016 Arauco [Province: Chile] 152017 Bío Bío [Province: Chile] 152018 Malleco [Province: Chile] 152019 Cautín [Province: Chile] 152020 Valdivia [Province: Chile] 152021 Osorno [Province: Chile] 152022 Llanquihue [Province: Chile] 152023 Chiloé [Province: Chile] 152024 Aysén [Province: Chile] 152025 Magallanes [Province: Chile] 152097 Foreign country [Province: Chile] 152098 Unknown [Province: Chile] 152099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Chile] 170005 Antioquia [Department: Colombia] 170008 Atlántico [Department: Colombia] 170011 Bogotá D.C., Cundinamarca [Department: Colombia] 170013 Bolívar, Sucre [Department: Colombia] 170015 Boyacá, Casanare [Department: Colombia] 170018 Caquetá [Department: Colombia] 170019 Cauca [Department: Colombia] 170023 Córdoba [Department: Colombia] 170027 Chocó [Department: Colombia] 170041 Huila [Department: Colombia] 170044 La Guajira [Department: Colombia] 170050 Meta [Department: Colombia] 170052 Nariño [Department: Colombia] 170054 Cesar, Norte De Santander, Magdalena [Department: Colombia] 170066 Caldas, Quindío, Risaralda [Department: Colombia] 170068 Santander [Department: Colombia] 170073 Tolima [Department: Colombia] 170076 Valle Del Cauca [Department: Colombia] 170081 Arauca [Department: Colombia] 170086 Putumayo [Department: Colombia] 170088 Archipiélago De San Andrés Y Providencia [Department: Colombia] 170095 Amazonas, Guaviare, Vaupés, Vichada, Guainía [Department: Colombia] 170097 Abroad [Department: Colombia] 170098 Unknown [Department: Colombia] 188001 San José [Province: Costa Rica] 188002 Alajuela [Province: Costa Rica] 188003 Cartago [Province: Costa Rica] 188004 Heredia [Province: Costa Rica] 188005 Guanacaste [Province: Costa Rica] 188006 Puntarenas [Province: Costa Rica] 188007 Limón [Province: Costa Rica] 188097 Foreign country [Province: Costa Rica] 188098 Unknown [Province: Costa Rica] 192021 Pinar del Río, Artemisa, Mayabeque [Province: Cuba] 192023 La Habana [Province: Cuba] 192025 Matanzas [Province: Cuba] 192026 Villa Clara [Province: Cuba] 192027 Cienfuegos [Province: Cuba] 192028 Sancti Spíritus [Province: Cuba] 192029 Ciego de Ávila [Province: Cuba] 192030 Camagüey [Province: Cuba] 192031 Las Tunas [Province: Cuba] 192032 Holguín [Province: Cuba] 192033 Granma [Province: Cuba] 192034 Santiago de Cuba [Province: Cuba] 192035 Guantánamo [Province: Cuba] 192040 Isla de la Juventud [Province: Cuba] 192997 Abroad [Province: Cuba] 192998 Unknown [Province: Cuba] 192999 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Cuba] 218001 Azuay [Province: Ecuador] 218002 Bolívar [Province: Ecuador] 218004 Carchi [Province: Ecuador] 218005 Cotopaxi [Province: Ecuador] 218006 Chimborazo [Province: Ecuador] 218007 El Oro [Province: Ecuador] 218009 Cañar, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Manabí, Manga del Cura [Disputed canton], Pichincha, El Piedrero [Disputed canton], Los Ríos, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de las Tsáchilas, Galápagos [Province: Ecuador] 218010 Imbabura, Las Golondrinas [Disputed canton] [Province: Ecuador] 218011 Loja [Province: Ecuador] 218014 Morona Santiago [Province: Ecuador] 218016 Pastaza [Province: Ecuador] 218018 Tungurahua [Province: Ecuador] 218019 Zamora Chinchipe [Province: Ecuador] 218021 Napo, Orellana, Sucumbíos [Province: Ecuador] 218097 Foreign country [Province: Ecuador] 218098 Unknown and Disputed Zones [Province: Ecuador] 218999 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Ecuador] 818000 Reported same governorate as household location [Governorate: Egypt] 818001 Giza, 6th October City, Cairo, Helwan [Governorate: Egypt] 818002 Alexandria [Governorate: Egypt] 818003 Port Said [Governorate: Egypt] 818004 Suez [Governorate: Egypt] 818011 Demietta [Governorate: Egypt] 818012 Dakahlia [Governorate: Egypt] 818013 Sharkia [Governorate: Egypt] 818014 Kaliobia [Governorate: Egypt] 818015 Kafr Sheikh [Governorate: Egypt] 818016 Gharbia [Governorate: Egypt] 818018 Menoufia, Behera [Governorate: Egypt] 818019 Ismailia [Governorate: Egypt] 818022 Bani Swif [Governorate: Egypt] 818023 Fayoum [Governorate: Egypt] 818024 Menia [Governorate: Egypt] 818025 Asiut [Governorate: Egypt] 818026 Sohag [Governorate: Egypt] 818027 Qena, Luxor [Governorate: Egypt] 818028 Aswan [Governorate: Egypt] 818031 Red Sea [Governorate: Egypt] 818032 New Valley [Governorate: Egypt] 818033 Marsa Matroh [Governorate: Egypt] 818034 North Sinai [Governorate: Egypt] 818035 South Sinai [Governorate: Egypt] 818097 Abroad [Governorate: Egypt] 818098 Unknown [Governorate: Egypt] 818099 NIU (not in universe) [Governorate: Egypt] 222001 Ahuachapán [Department: El Salvador] 222002 Santa Ana [Department: El Salvador] 222003 Sonsonate [Department: El Salvador] 222004 Chalatenango [Department: El Salvador] 222005 La Libertad [Department: El Salvador] 222006 San Salvador [Department: El Salvador] 222007 Cuscatlán [Department: El Salvador] 222008 La Paz [Department: El Salvador] 222009 Cabañas [Department: El Salvador] 222010 San Vicente [Department: El Salvador] 222011 Usulután [Department: El Salvador] 222012 San Miguel [Department: El Salvador] 222013 Morazán [Department: El Salvador] 222014 La Unión [Department: El Salvador] 222098 Abroad [Department: El Salvador] 222099 NIU (not in universe) [Department: El Salvador] 231001 Tigray [Region: Ethiopia] 231002 Affar [Region: Ethiopia] 231003 Amhara [Region: Ethiopia] 231004 Oromia, Somali [Region: Ethiopia] 231006 Benishangul-Gumuz [Region: Ethiopia] 231007 Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples (SNNP) [Region: Ethiopia] 231012 Gambela [Region: Ethiopia] 231013 Harari [Region: Ethiopia] 231014 Addis Ababa [Region: Ethiopia] 231015 Dire Dawa [Region: Ethiopia] 231097 Abroad [Region: Ethiopia] 231099 NIU [Region: Ethiopia] 250001 Guadeloupe [Region: France] 250002 Martinique [Region: France] 250003 French Guyana [Region: France] 250004 Réunion Island [Region: France] 250011 Île-de-France [Region: France] 250021 Champagne-Ardenne [Region: France] 250022 Picardy [Region: France] 250023 Upper Normandy [Region: France] 250024 Centre [Region: France] 250025 Lower Normandy [Region: France] 250026 Burgundy [Region: France] 250031 North Pas-de-Calais [Region: France] 250041 Lorraine [Region: France] 250042 Alsace [Region: France] 250043 Franche-Comté [Region: France] 250052 Loire Valley [Region: France] 250053 Brittany [Region: France] 250054 Poitou-Charentes [Region: France] 250072 Aquitaine [Region: France] 250073 Midi-Pyrénées [Region: France] 250074 Limousin [Region: France] 250082 Rhône-Alpes [Region: France] 250083 Auvergne [Region: France] 250091 Languedoc-Roussillon [Region: France] 250093 Provence-Alpes-Riviera [Region: France] 250094 Corsica [Region: France] 250097 Abroad [Region: France] 320001 Guatemala [Department: Guatemala] 320002 El Progreso [Department: Guatemala] 320003 Sacatepéquez [Department: Guatemala] 320004 Chimaltenango [Department: Guatemala] 320005 Escuintla [Department: Guatemala] 320006 Santa Rosa [Department: Guatemala] 320007 Sololá [Department: Guatemala] 320008 Totonicapán [Department: Guatemala] 320009 Quetzaltenango [Department: Guatemala] 320010 Suchitepéquez [Department: Guatemala] 320011 Retalhuleu [Department: Guatemala] 320012 San Marcos [Department: Guatemala] 320013 Huehuetenango [Department: Guatemala] 320014 Quiché [Department: Guatemala] 320015 Baja Verapaz [Department: Guatemala] 320016 Alta Verapaz [Department: Guatemala] 320017 Petén [Department: Guatemala] 320018 Izabal [Department: Guatemala] 320019 Zacapa [Department: Guatemala] 320020 Chiquimula [Department: Guatemala] 320021 Jalapa [Department: Guatemala] 320022 Jutiapa [Department: Guatemala] 320097 Foreign Country [Department: Guatemala] 320098 Unknown [Department: Guatemala] 320099 NIU [Department: Guatemala] 324011 Boffa [Region: Guinea] 324012 Boké [Region: Guinea] 324013 Fria [Region: Guinea] 324014 Gaoual [Region: Guinea] 324015 Koundara [Region: Guinea] 324021 Conakry [Region: Guinea] 324031 Dabola [Region: Guinea] 324032 Dinguiraye [Region: Guinea] 324033 Faranah [Region: Guinea] 324034 Kissidougou [Region: Guinea] 324041 Kankan [Region: Guinea] 324042 Kérouané [Region: Guinea] 324043 Kouroussa [Region: Guinea] 324044 Mandiana [Region: Guinea] 324045 Siguiri [Region: Guinea] 324051 Coyah, Dubréka [Region: Guinea] 324053 Forécariah [Region: Guinea] 324054 Kindia [Region: Guinea] 324055 Télimélé [Region: Guinea] 324061 Koubia [Region: Guinea] 324062 Labé [Region: Guinea] 324063 Lélouma [Region: Guinea] 324064 Mali [Region: Guinea] 324065 Tougué [Region: Guinea] 324071 Dalaba [Region: Guinea] 324072 Mamou [Region: Guinea] 324073 Pita [Region: Guinea] 324081 Beyla [Region: Guinea] 324082 Guéckédou [Region: Guinea] 324083 Lola [Region: Guinea] 324084 Macenta [Region: Guinea] 324085 Nzerekore [Region: Guinea] 324086 Yomou [Region: Guinea] 324096 Guinea, place unknown [Region: Guinea] 324097 Foreign country [Region: Guinea] 324098 Unknown [Region: Guinea] 324099 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Guinea] 332003 Nord (North) and Nord'est (North East) [Department: Haiti] 332006 Centre (Central), L'Artibonite, Ouest (West), Sud'Est (South East) [Department: Haiti] 332007 Grand'Anse, Nippes, Sud (South) [Department: Haiti] 332009 Nord'Ouest (North West) [Department: Haiti] 332097 Foreign Country [Department: Haiti] 332098 Unknown [Department: Haiti] 356001 Jammu and Kashmir [State: India] 356002 Himachal Pradesh [State: India] 356003 Punjab [State: India] 356004 Chandigarh [State: India] 356006 Haryana [State: India] 356007 Delhi [State: India] 356008 Rajasthan [State: India] 356009 Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal [State: India] 356010 Bihar, Jharkhand [State: India] 356011 Sikkim [State: India] 356012 Arunachal Pradesh [State: India] 356013 Nagaland [State: India] 356014 Manipur [State: India] 356015 Mizoram [State: India] 356016 Tripura [State: India] 356017 Meghalaya [State: India] 356018 Assam [State: India] 356019 West Bengal [State: India] 356021 Orissa [State: India] 356023 Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh [State: India] 356024 Gujarat [State: India] 356026 Dadra and Nagar Haveli [State: India] 356027 Maharashtra [State: India] 356028 Andhra Pradesh [State: India] 356029 Karnataka [State: India] 356030 Goa, Daman and Diu [State: India] 356031 Lakshadweep [State: India] 356032 Kerala [State: India] 356033 Tamil Nadu [State: India] 356034 Pondicherry [State: India] 356035 Andaman and Nicobar Islands [State: India] 356097 Abroad [State: India] 356098 Unknown [State: India] 356099 NIU (not in universe) [State: India] 360011 Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam [Province: Indonesia] 360012 Sumatera Utara [Province: Indonesia] 360013 Sumatera Barat [Province: Indonesia] 360014 Kepulauan Riau, Riau [Province: Indonesia] 360015 Jambi [Province: Indonesia] 360016 Bangka Belitung, Sumatera Selatan [Province: Indonesia] 360017 Bengkulu [Province: Indonesia] 360018 Lampung [Province: Indonesia] 360031 DKI Jakarta [Province: Indonesia] 360032 Banten, Jawa Barat [Province: Indonesia] 360033 Jawa Tengah [Province: Indonesia] 360034 DKI Yogyakarta [Province: Indonesia] 360035 Jawa Timur [Province: Indonesia] 360051 Bali [Province: Indonesia] 360052 Nusa Tenggara Barat [Province: Indonesia] 360053 Nusa Tenggara Timur [Province: Indonesia] 360061 Kalimantan Barat [Province: Indonesia] 360062 Kalimantan Tengah [Province: Indonesia] 360063 Kalimantan Selatan [Province: Indonesia] 360064 Kalimantan Timur [Province: Indonesia] 360071 Gorontalo, Sulawesi Utara [Province: Indonesia] 360072 Sulawesi Tengah [Province: Indonesia] 360073 Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Selatan [Province: Indonesia] 360074 Sulawesi Tenggara [Province: Indonesia] 360081 Maluku, Maluku Utara [Province: Indonesia] 360094 Papua, Papua Barat [Province: Indonesia] 360097 Abroad [Province: Indonesia] 360098 Unknown [Province: Indonesia] 360099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Indonesia] 360626 East Timor [Province: Indonesia] 364000 Markazi [Province: Iran] 364001 Gilan [Province: Iran] 364002 Mazandaran [Province: Iran] 364003 East Azarbayejan [Province: Iran] 364004 West Azarbayejan [Province: Iran] 364005 Kermanshah [Province: Iran] 364006 Khuzestan [Province: Iran] 364007 Fars [Province: Iran] 364008 Kerman [Province: Iran] 364009 Razavi Khorasan [Province: Iran] 364010 Esfahan [Province: Iran] 364011 Sistan and Baluchestan [Province: Iran] 364012 Kordestan [Province: Iran] 364013 Hamedan [Province: Iran] 364014 Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari [Province: Iran] 364015 Lorestan [Province: Iran] 364016 Ilam [Province: Iran] 364017 Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad [Province: Iran] 364018 Bushehr [Province: Iran] 364019 Zanjan [Province: Iran] 364020 Semnan [Province: Iran] 364021 Yazd [Province: Iran] 364022 Hormozgan [Province: Iran] 364023 Tehran, Alborz [Province: Iran] 364024 Ardebil [Province: Iran] 364025 Qom [Province: Iran] 364026 Qazvin [Province: Iran] 364027 Golestan [Province: Iran] 364028 North Khorasan [Province: Iran] 364029 South Khorasan [Province: Iran] 364098 Unknown [Province: Iran] 364099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Iran] 368000 Always lived in residential place of birth [Governorate: Iraq] 368001 In this governorate [Governorate: Iraq] 368011 Dahuk [Governorate: Iraq] 368012 Nineveh [Governorate: Iraq] 368013 Sulaymaniyah [Governorate: Iraq] 368014 Al-Tameem [Governorate: Iraq] 368015 Erbil [Governorate: Iraq] 368021 Diala [Governorate: Iraq] 368022 Al-Anbar [Governorate: Iraq] 368023 Baghdad [Governorate: Iraq] 368024 Babylon [Governorate: Iraq] 368025 Kerbela [Governorate: Iraq] 368026 Wasit [Governorate: Iraq] 368027 Salah Al-Deen [Governorate: Iraq] 368028 Al-Najaf [Governorate: Iraq] 368031 Al-Qadisiya [Governorate: Iraq] 368032 Al-Muthanna [Governorate: Iraq] 368033 Thi-Qar [Governorate: Iraq] 368034 Maysan [Governorate: Iraq] 368035 Al-Basrah [Governorate: Iraq] 368097 Other countries [Governorate: Iraq] 368098 Unknown [Governorate: Iraq] 388001 Kingston [Parish: Jamaica] 388002 Saint Andrew [Parish: Jamaica] 388003 Saint Thomas [Parish: Jamaica] 388004 Portland [Parish: Jamaica] 388005 Saint Mary [Parish: Jamaica] 388006 Saint Ann [Parish: Jamaica] 388007 Trelawny [Parish: Jamaica] 388008 Saint James [Parish: Jamaica] 388009 Hanover [Parish: Jamaica] 388010 Westmoreland [Parish: Jamaica] 388011 Saint Elizabeth [Parish: Jamaica] 388012 Manchester [Parish: Jamaica] 388013 Clarendon [Parish: Jamaica] 388014 Saint Catherine [Parish: Jamaica] 388098 Unknown [Parish: Jamaica] 388099 NIU (Not in universe) [Parish: Jamaica] 400011 Amman [Governorate: Jordan] 400012 Balqa [Governorate: Jordan] 400013 Zarqa [Governorate: Jordan] 400014 Madaba [Governorate: Jordan] 400021 Irbid [Governorate: Jordan] 400022 Mafraq [Governorate: Jordan] 400023 Jarash [Governorate: Jordan] 400024 Ajlun [Governorate: Jordan] 400031 Karak [Governorate: Jordan] 400032 Tafilah [Governorate: Jordan] 400033 Ma'an [Governorate: Jordan] 400034 Aqaba [Governorate: Jordan] 400997 Foreign Country [Governorate: Jordan] 400998 Unknown [Governorate: Jordan] 404001 Nairobi [Province: Kenya] 404002 Central [Province: Kenya] 404003 Coast [Province: Kenya] 404004 Eastern [Province: Kenya] 404005 Northeastern [Province: Kenya] 404006 Nyanza [Province: Kenya] 404007 Rift Valley [Province: Kenya] 404008 Western [Province: Kenya] 404097 Abroad [Province: Kenya] 404098 Unknown [Province: Kenya] 404099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Kenya] 417001 Bishkek [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417002 Issyk-Kul region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417003 Dzhalal-Abad region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417004 Naryn region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417005 Batken region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417006 Oshskaya region, City of Osh [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417007 Talasskaya region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417008 Chuya region [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417096 Other Kyrgyz Republic, not specified [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417097 Foreign country [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417098 Unknown [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 417099 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Kyrgyz Republic] 418001 Vientiane Capital [Province: Laos] 418002 Phongsaly [Province: Laos] 418003 Luangnamtha [Province: Laos] 418004 Oudomxay [Province: Laos] 418005 Bokeo [Province: Laos] 418006 Luangprabang [Province: Laos] 418007 Huaphanh [Province: Laos] 418008 Xayaboury [Province: Laos] 418009 Xienkhuang [Province: Laos] 418010 Vientiane Province [Province: Laos] 418011 Borikhamxay [Province: Laos] 418012 Khammuane [Province: Laos] 418013 Savanakhet [Province: Laos] 418014 Saravane [Province: Laos] 418015 Sekong [Province: Laos] 418016 Champasack [Province: Laos] 418017 Attapeu [Province: Laos] 418018 Xaysomboune [Province: Laos] 418097 Foreign Country [Province: Laos] 418098 Unknown [Province: Laos] 418099 NIU [Province: Laos] 662003 Castries city, Castries rural, Castries suburban [District: Saint Lucia] 662009 Choiseul, Laborie, Vieux-Fort [District: Saint Lucia] 662010 Anse-la-Raye, Canaries, Micoud, Soufriere [District: Saint Lucia] 662012 Dennery, Gros-Islet [District: Saint Lucia] 662098 Unknown [District: Saint Lucia] 662099 NIU [District: Saint Lucia] 454101 Chitipa [District: Malawi] 454102 Karonga [District: Malawi] 454103 Nkhata Bay, Likoma [District: Malawi] 454104 Rumphi [District: Malawi] 454105 Mzimba, Mzuzu City [District: Malawi] 454201 Kasungu [District: Malawi] 454202 Nkhotakota [District: Malawi] 454203 Ntchisi [District: Malawi] 454204 Dowa [District: Malawi] 454205 Salima [District: Malawi] 454206 Lilongwe, Lilongwe City [District: Malawi] 454207 Mchinji [District: Malawi] 454208 Dedza [District: Malawi] 454209 Ntcheu [District: Malawi] 454301 Mangochi [District: Malawi] 454302 Machinga [District: Malawi] 454303 Zomba, Zomba City [District: Malawi] 454304 Chiradzulu [District: Malawi] 454305 Blantyre, Blantyre City [District: Malawi] 454306 Mwanza, Neno [District: Malawi] 454307 Thyolo [District: Malawi] 454308 Mulanje [District: Malawi] 454309 Phalombe [District: Malawi] 454310 Chikwawa [District: Malawi] 454311 Nsanje [District: Malawi] 454312 Balaka [District: Malawi] 454997 Abroad [District: Malawi] 454999 NIU (not in universe) [District: Malawi] 466001 Kayes [Region: Mali] 466002 Koulikoro [Region: Mali] 466003 Sikasso [Region: Mali] 466004 Ségou [Region: Mali] 466005 Mopti [Region: Mali] 466006 Tombouctou [Region: Mali] 466007 Gao, Kidal [Region: Mali] 466009 Bamako [Region: Mali] 466096 Mali, province unspecified [Region: Mali] 466097 Foreign country [Region: Mali] 466098 Unknown [Region: Mali] 466999 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Mali] 484001 Aguascalientes [State: Mexico] 484002 Baja California [State: Mexico] 484003 Baja California Sur [State: Mexico] 484004 Campeche [State: Mexico] 484005 Coahuila de Zaragoza [State: Mexico] 484006 Colima [State: Mexico] 484007 Chiapas [State: Mexico] 484008 Chihuahua [State: Mexico] 484009 Distrito Federal [State: Mexico] 484010 Durango [State: Mexico] 484011 Guanajuato [State: Mexico] 484012 Guerrero [State: Mexico] 484013 Hidalgo [State: Mexico] 484014 Jalisco [State: Mexico] 484015 México [State: Mexico] 484016 Michoacán de Ocampo [State: Mexico] 484017 Morelos [State: Mexico] 484018 Nayarit [State: Mexico] 484019 Nuevo León [State: Mexico] 484020 Oaxaca [State: Mexico] 484021 Puebla [State: Mexico] 484022 Querétaro [State: Mexico] 484023 Quintana Roo [State: Mexico] 484024 San Luis Potosí [State: Mexico] 484025 Sinaloa [State: Mexico] 484026 Sonora [State: Mexico] 484027 Tabasco [State: Mexico] 484028 Tamaulipas [State: Mexico] 484029 Tlaxcala [State: Mexico] 484030 Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave [State: Mexico] 484031 Yucatán [State: Mexico] 484032 Zacatecas [State: Mexico] 484097 Abroad [State: Mexico] 484098 Unknown [State: Mexico] 484099 NIU (not in universe) [State: Mexico] 496011 Ulaanbaatar [Province: Mongolia] 496021 Dornod [Province: Mongolia] 496022 Sukhbaatar [Province: Mongolia] 496023 Khentii [Province: Mongolia] 496041 Tuv [Province: Mongolia] 496043 Selenge [Province: Mongolia] 496044 Dornogobi [Province: Mongolia] 496045 Darkhan-Uul [Province: Mongolia] 496046 Umnugobi [Province: Mongolia] 496048 Dundgobi, Gobisumber [Province: Mongolia] 496061 Orkhon [Province: Mongolia] 496062 Uvurkhangai [Province: Mongolia] 496063 Bulgan [Province: Mongolia] 496064 Bayankhongor [Province: Mongolia] 496065 Arkhangai [Province: Mongolia] 496067 Khuvsgul [Province: Mongolia] 496081 Zavkhan [Province: Mongolia] 496082 Gobi-Altai [Province: Mongolia] 496083 Bayan-Ulgii [Province: Mongolia] 496084 Khovd [Province: Mongolia] 496085 Uvs [Province: Mongolia] 496097 Abroad [Province: Mongolia] 496099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Mongolia] 104001 Kachin [State: Myanmar] 104002 Kayah [State: Myanmar] 104003 Kayin [State: Myanmar] 104004 Chin [State: Myanmar] 104005 Sagaing [State: Myanmar] 104006 Tanintharyi [State: Myanmar] 104007 Bago [State: Myanmar] 104008 Magway [State: Myanmar] 104009 Mandalay [State: Myanmar] 104010 Mon [State: Myanmar] 104011 Rakhine [State: Myanmar] 104012 Yangon [State: Myanmar] 104013 Shan [State: Myanmar] 104014 Ayeyawady [State: Myanmar] 104015 Nay Pyi Taw [State: Myanmar] 104097 Abroad [State: Myanmar] 104099 NIU [State: Myanmar] 591002 Coclé [Province: Panama] 591003 Colón, Comarca Kuna Yala (San Blas) [Province: Panama] 591004 Bocas de Toro, Chiriquí, Comarca Ngäbe Buglé, Veraguas [Province: Panama] 591005 Comarca Emberá, Darién [Province: Panama] 591006 Herrera [Province: Panama] 591007 Los Santos [Province: Panama] 591008 Panamá [Province: Panama] 591009 Unknown district in Panamá province [Province: Panama] 591097 Foreign country [Province: Panama] 591098 Unknown [Province: Panama] 591099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Panama] 608001 Abra [Province: Philippines] 608002 Agusan del norte [Province: Philippines] 608003 Agusan del sur [Province: Philippines] 608004 Aklan [Province: Philippines] 608005 Albay [Province: Philippines] 608006 Antique [Province: Philippines] 608007 Basilan, City Of Isabela [Province: Philippines] 608008 Bataan [Province: Philippines] 608010 Batangas [Province: Philippines] 608011 Benguet [Province: Philippines] 608012 Bohol [Province: Philippines] 608013 Bukidnon [Province: Philippines] 608014 Bulacan [Province: Philippines] 608015 Cagayan, Batanes [Province: Philippines] 608016 Camarines norte [Province: Philippines] 608017 Camarines Sur [Province: Philippines] 608018 Camiguin [Province: Philippines] 608019 Capiz [Province: Philippines] 608020 Catanduanes [Province: Philippines] 608021 Cavite [Province: Philippines] 608022 Cebu [Province: Philippines] 608023 Davao (Davao del Norte) [Province: Philippines] 608024 Davao del Sur, Davao Occidental [Province: Philippines] 608025 Davao Oriental [Province: Philippines] 608026 Eastern Samar [Province: Philippines] 608027 Ifugao [Province: Philippines] 608028 Ilocos Norte [Province: Philippines] 608029 Ilocos Sur [Province: Philippines] 608030 Iloilo, Guimaras [Province: Philippines] 608031 Isabela [Province: Philippines] 608032 Kalinga-Apayao, Apayo, Kalinga [Province: Philippines] 608033 La Union [Province: Philippines] 608034 Laguna [Province: Philippines] 608035 Lanao del Norte [Province: Philippines] 608036 Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Marawi City and Cotabato city [Province: Philippines] 608037 Leyte, Biliran [Province: Philippines] 608039 Manila [Province: Philippines] 608040 Marinduque [Province: Philippines] 608041 Masbate [Province: Philippines] 608042 Misamis Occidental [Province: Philippines] 608043 Misamis Oriental [Province: Philippines] 608044 Mountain Province [Province: Philippines] 608045 Negros Occidental [Province: Philippines] 608046 Negros Oriental [Province: Philippines] 608047 Cotabato (North Cotabato) [Province: Philippines] 608048 Northern Samar [Province: Philippines] 608049 Nueva Ecija [Province: Philippines] 608050 Nueva Vizcaya [Province: Philippines] 608051 Occidental Mindoro [Province: Philippines] 608052 Oriental Mindoro [Province: Philippines] 608053 Palawan [Province: Philippines] 608054 Pampanga [Province: Philippines] 608055 Pangasinan [Province: Philippines] 608056 Quezon [Province: Philippines] 608057 Quirino [Province: Philippines] 608058 Rizal [Province: Philippines] 608059 Romblon [Province: Philippines] 608060 Samar (Western Samar) [Province: Philippines] 608061 Siquijor [Province: Philippines] 608062 Sorsogon [Province: Philippines] 608063 South Cotabato, Sarangani [Province: Philippines] 608064 Southern Leyte [Province: Philippines] 608065 Sultan Kudarat [Province: Philippines] 608066 Sulu [Province: Philippines] 608067 Surigao Del Norte, Dinagat islands [Province: Philippines] 608068 Surigao del Sur [Province: Philippines] 608069 Tarlac [Province: Philippines] 608070 Tawi-Tawi [Province: Philippines] 608071 Zambales [Province: Philippines] 608072 Zamboanga Norte [Province: Philippines] 608073 Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay [Province: Philippines] 608074 Manila Metro, 2nd District [Province: Philippines] 608075 Manila Metro, 3rd District [Province: Philippines] 608076 Manila Metro, 4th District [Province: Philippines] 608077 Aurora [Province: Philippines] 608097 Foreign country [Province: Philippines] 608098 Unknown [Province: Philippines] 608099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Philippines] 642001 Alba [County: Romania] 642002 Arad [County: Romania] 642003 Arges [County: Romania] 642004 Bacau [County: Romania] 642005 Bihor [County: Romania] 642006 Bistrita Nasaud [County: Romania] 642007 Botosani [County: Romania] 642008 Brasov [County: Romania] 642009 Braila [County: Romania] 642010 Buzau [County: Romania] 642011 Caras Severin [County: Romania] 642012 Cluj [County: Romania] 642013 Constanta [County: Romania] 642014 Covasna [County: Romania] 642015 Dambovita [County: Romania] 642016 Dolj [County: Romania] 642017 Galati [County: Romania] 642018 Gorj [County: Romania] 642019 Harghita [County: Romania] 642020 Hunedoara [County: Romania] 642022 Iasi [County: Romania] 642024 Maramures [County: Romania] 642025 Mehedinti [County: Romania] 642026 Mures [County: Romania] 642027 Neamt [County: Romania] 642028 Olt [County: Romania] 642029 Prahova [County: Romania] 642030 Satu Mare [County: Romania] 642031 Salaj [County: Romania] 642032 Sibiu [County: Romania] 642033 Suceava [County: Romania] 642034 Teleorman [County: Romania] 642035 Timis [County: Romania] 642036 Tulcea [County: Romania] 642037 Vaslui [County: Romania] 642038 Valcea [County: Romania] 642039 Vrancea [County: Romania] 642043 Bucharest Sector 1 to 6 [County: Romania] 642051 Calarasi, Giurgiu, Ialomita, Ilfov [County: Romania] 642097 Foreign country [County: Romania] 642098 Unknown [County: Romania] 642099 NIU (not in universe) [County: Romania] 646002 Byumba, Kigali Ngali, Kigali Ville, Kibungo, Umutara [Province: Rwanda] 646003 Gitarama [Province: Rwanda] 646004 Butare [Province: Rwanda] 646005 Gikongoro [Province: Rwanda] 646006 Cyangugu [Province: Rwanda] 646007 Kibuye [Province: Rwanda] 646008 Gisenyi [Province: Rwanda] 646009 Ruhengeri [Province: Rwanda] 646097 Foreign Countries [Province: Rwanda] 646098 Unknown [Province: Rwanda] 646099 NIU [Province: Rwanda] 705001 Pomurska [Region: Slovenia] 705002 Podravska [Region: Slovenia] 705003 Koroška [Region: Slovenia] 705004 Savinjska [Region: Slovenia] 705005 Zasavska [Region: Slovenia] 705006 Spodnjeposavska [Region: Slovenia] 705007 Jugovzhodna Slovenija [Region: Slovenia] 705008 Osrednjeslovenska [Region: Slovenia] 705009 Gorenjska [Region: Slovenia] 705010 Notranjsko-kraška [Region: Slovenia] 705011 Goriška [Region: Slovenia] 705012 Obalno-kraška [Region: Slovenia] 705097 Abroad [Region: Slovenia] 705999 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Slovenia] 710001 Western Cape [Province: South Africa] 710004 Free State [Province: South Africa] 710005 Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal [Province: South Africa] 710007 Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Northern Cape [Province: South Africa] 710097 Foreign country [Province: South Africa] 710098 Unknown [Province: South Africa] 710099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: South Africa] 724011 Galicia [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724012 Principado de Asturias [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724013 Cantabria [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724021 País Vasco [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724022 Comunidad Foral de Navarra [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724023 La Rioja [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724024 Aragón [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724030 Comunidad de Madrid [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724041 Castilla y León [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724042 Castilla-La Mancha [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724043 Extremadura [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724051 Cataluña [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724052 Comunidad Valenciana [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724053 Islas Baleares [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724061 Andalucía [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724062 Región de Murcia [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724063 Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724064 Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724070 Canarias [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724097 Abroad [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724999 NIU (not in universe) [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 740001 Paramaribo [District: Suriname] 740002 Wanica [District: Suriname] 740003 Nickerie [District: Suriname] 740005 Saramacca, Coronie [District: Suriname] 740006 Marowijne, Commewijne [District: Suriname] 740008 Brokopondo, Para [District: Suriname] 740010 Sipaliwini [District: Suriname] 740096 Suriname, district unknown [District: Suriname] 740097 Foreign [District: Suriname] 740098 Unknown [District: Suriname] 764010 Bangkok [Province: Thailand] 764011 Samut Prakan [Province: Thailand] 764012 Nonthaburi [Province: Thailand] 764013 Pathum Thani [Province: Thailand] 764014 Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya [Province: Thailand] 764015 Ang Thong [Province: Thailand] 764016 Lop Buri [Province: Thailand] 764017 Sing Buri [Province: Thailand] 764018 Chai Nat [Province: Thailand] 764019 Sa Kaeo, Prachin Buri [Province: Thailand] 764020 Chon Buri [Province: Thailand] 764021 Rayong [Province: Thailand] 764022 Chanthaburi [Province: Thailand] 764023 Trat [Province: Thailand] 764024 Chachoengsao [Province: Thailand] 764026 Nakhon Nayok [Province: Thailand] 764027 Saraburi [Province: Thailand] 764030 Nakhon Ratchasima [Province: Thailand] 764031 Buri Ram [Province: Thailand] 764032 Surin [Province: Thailand] 764033 Si Sa Ket [Province: Thailand] 764034 Ubon Ratchathani, Yasothon, Amnat Charoen [Province: Thailand] 764036 Chaiyaphum [Province: Thailand] 764039 Nong Bua Lam Phu, Udon Thani [Province: Thailand] 764040 Khon Kaen [Province: Thailand] 764042 Loei [Province: Thailand] 764043 Nong Khai [Province: Thailand] 764044 Maha Sarakham [Province: Thailand] 764045 Roi Et [Province: Thailand] 764046 Kalasin [Province: Thailand] 764047 Sakon Nakhon [Province: Thailand] 764048 Nakhon Phanom, Mukdahan [Province: Thailand] 764050 Chiang Mai [Province: Thailand] 764051 Lamphun [Province: Thailand] 764052 Lampang [Province: Thailand] 764053 Uttaradit [Province: Thailand] 764054 Phrae [Province: Thailand] 764055 Nan [Province: Thailand] 764057 Phayao, Chiang Rai [Province: Thailand] 764058 Mae Hong Son [Province: Thailand] 764060 Nakhon Sawan [Province: Thailand] 764061 Uthai Thani [Province: Thailand] 764062 Kamphaeng Phet [Province: Thailand] 764063 Tak [Province: Thailand] 764064 Sukhothai [Province: Thailand] 764065 Phitsanulok [Province: Thailand] 764066 Phichit [Province: Thailand] 764067 Phetchabun [Province: Thailand] 764070 Ratchaburi [Province: Thailand] 764071 Kanchanaburi [Province: Thailand] 764072 Suphanburi [Province: Thailand] 764073 Nakhon Pathom [Province: Thailand] 764074 Samut Sakhon [Province: Thailand] 764075 Samut Songkhram [Province: Thailand] 764076 Phetchaburi [Province: Thailand] 764077 Prachuap Khiri Khan [Province: Thailand] 764080 Nakhon Si Thammarat [Province: Thailand] 764082 Phangnga [Province: Thailand] 764083 Phuket [Province: Thailand] 764084 Krabi, Surat Thani [Province: Thailand] 764086 Ranong, Chumphon [Province: Thailand] 764090 Songkhla [Province: Thailand] 764091 Satun [Province: Thailand] 764092 Trang [Province: Thailand] 764093 Phatthalung [Province: Thailand] 764094 Pattani [Province: Thailand] 764095 Yala [Province: Thailand] 764096 Narathiwat [Province: Thailand] 764097 Same province [Province: Thailand] 764098 Unknown province, but within Thaliand [Province: Thailand] 764997 Abroad [Province: Thailand] 764998 Unknown [Province: Thailand] 764999 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Thailand] 768001 Maritime, Lomé [Region: Togo] 768002 Plateaux, Centrale, Kara [Region: Togo] 768003 Savanes [Region: Togo] 768097 Foreign Country [Region: Togo] 768098 Unknown [Region: Togo] 768099 NIU [Region: Togo] 780010 Port of Spain [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780020 San Fernando [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780080 Diego Martin, San Juan/Laventille, Tunapuna/Piarco, Chaguanas, Sangre Grande, Couva/Tabaquite /Talparo, Rio Claro/Mayaro, Siparia, Penal/Debe, Princess Town, Port Fontin, Caroni, St. Andrew/St. David, Victoria, St. Patrick, Arima [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] Diego Martin, San Juan/Laventille, Tunapuna/Piarco, Chaguanas, Sangre Grande, Couva/Tabaquite /Talparo, Rio Claro/Mayaro, Siparia, Penal/Debe, Princess Town, Port Fontin, Caroni, St. Andrew/St. David, Victoria, St. Patrick, Arima [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780094 St. Paul, St. Mary, St. David, St. George, St. Patrick, St. Andrew, St. John, Tobago [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780098 Unknown [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 800101 Kalangala [District: Uganda] 800102 Kampala [District: Uganda] 800103 Kiboga, Kyankwanzi [District: Uganda] 800104 Luwero, Nakasongola, Nakaseke [District: Uganda] 800105 Masaka, Ssembabule, Bukomansimbi, Kalungu, Lwengo [District: Uganda] 800106 Mpigi, Wakiso, Butambala, Gomba [District: Uganda] 800107 Mubende, Mityana [District: Uganda] 800108 Mukono, Kayunga, Buikwe, Buvuma [District: Uganda] 800110 Rakai, Lyantonde [District: Uganda] 800201 Bugiri, Iganga, Mayuge, Namutumba, Luuka, Namayingo [District: Uganda] 800202 Busia, Tororo, Butaleja [District: Uganda] 800204 Jinja [District: Uganda] 800205 Kamuli, Kaliro, Buyende [District: Uganda] 800206 Kapchorwa, Bukwo, Kween [District: Uganda] 800207 Katakwi, Soroti, Kaberamaido, Amuria, Serere [District: Uganda] 800208 Kumi, Bukedea, Ngora [District: Uganda] 800209 Mbale, Sironko, Bududa, Manafwa, Bulambuli [District: Uganda] 800210 Pallisa, Budaka, Kibuku [District: Uganda] 800301 Adjumani, Moyo [District: Uganda] 800302 Apac, Oyam, Kole [District: Uganda] 800303 Arua, Yumbe, Koboko, Maracha [District: Uganda] 800304 Gulu, Amuru, Nwoya, Omoro [District: Uganda] 800305 Kitgum, Pader, Agago, Lamwo [District: Uganda] 800306 Kotido, Moroto, Nakapiripirit, Abim, Kaabong, Amudat, Napak [District: Uganda] 800307 Lira, Amolatar, Dokolo, Alebtong, Otuke [District: Uganda] 800310 Nebbi, Zombo [District: Uganda] 800401 Bundibugyo, Ntoroko [District: Uganda] 800402 Bushenyi, Mbarara, Ntungamo, Ibanda, Isingiro, Kiruhura, Buhweju, Mitooma, Rubirizi, Sheema [District: Uganda] 800403 Hoima [District: Uganda] 800404 Kabale, Rubanda [District: Uganda] 800405 Kabarole, Kamwenge, Kyenjojo, Kyegegwa [District: Uganda] 800406 Kasese [District: Uganda] 800407 Kibaale, Kagadi, Kakumiro [District: Uganda] 800408 Kisoro [District: Uganda] 800409 Masindi, Buliisa, Kiryandongo [District: Uganda] 800412 Rukungiri, Kanungu [District: Uganda] 800096 Visitor [District: Uganda] 800097 Foreign country [District: Uganda] 800098 Unknown [District: Uganda] 804001 The Autonomous Republic of Crimea [Region: Ukraine] 804005 Vinnytska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804007 Volynska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804012 Dnipropetrovska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804014 Donetska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804018 Zhytomyrska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804021 Zakarpatska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804023 Zaporizka oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804026 Ivano-Frankivska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804032 Kyivska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804035 Kirovohradska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804044 Luhanska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804046 Lvivska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804048 Mykolaivska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804051 Odeska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804053 Poltavska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804056 Rivnenska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804059 Sumska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804061 Ternopilska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804063 Kharkivska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804065 Khersonska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804068 Khmelnytska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804071 Cherkaska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804073 Chernivetska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804074 Chernihivska oblast [Region: Ukraine] 804080 Kyiv (independent city) [Region: Ukraine] 804085 Sevastopol (independent city) [Region: Ukraine] 804097 Foreign country [Region: Ukraine] 804098 Unknown [Region: Ukraine] 804099 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Ukraine] 858001 Montevideo [Department: Uruguay] 858002 Artigas [Department: Uruguay] 858003 Canelones [Department: Uruguay] 858004 Cerro Largo [Department: Uruguay] 858005 Colonia [Department: Uruguay] 858006 Durazno [Department: Uruguay] 858007 Flores [Department: Uruguay] 858008 Florida [Department: Uruguay] 858009 Lavalleja [Department: Uruguay] 858010 Maldonado [Department: Uruguay] 858011 Paysandú [Department: Uruguay] 858012 Río Negro [Department: Uruguay] 858013 Rivera [Department: Uruguay] 858014 Rocha [Department: Uruguay] 858015 Salto [Department: Uruguay] 858016 San Jose [Department: Uruguay] 858017 Soriano [Department: Uruguay] 858018 Tacuarembó [Department: Uruguay] 858019 Treinta Y Tres [Department: Uruguay] 858097 Abroad [Department: Uruguay] 858098 Unknown [Department: Uruguay] 858999 NIU (not in universe) [Department: Uruguay] 862001 Federal District, Vargas [State: Venezuela] 862002 Amazonas Federal Territory [State: Venezuela] 862003 Anzoátegui [State: Venezuela] 862004 Apure [State: Venezuela] 862005 Aragua [State: Venezuela] 862007 Bolívar [State: Venezuela] 862008 Carabobo [State: Venezuela] 862009 Cojedes [State: Venezuela] 862010 Amacuros Delta Federal Territory [State: Venezuela] 862011 Falcón [State: Venezuela] 862012 Guárico [State: Venezuela] 862013 Lara [State: Venezuela] 862014 Barinas, Mérida [State: Venezuela] 862015 Miranda [State: Venezuela] 862016 Monagas [State: Venezuela] 862017 Nueva Esparta, Federal Dependencies [State: Venezuela] 862018 Portuguesa [State: Venezuela] 862019 Sucre [State: Venezuela] 862020 Táchira [State: Venezuela] 862021 Trujillo [State: Venezuela] 862022 Yaracuy [State: Venezuela] 862023 Zulia [State: Venezuela] 862097 Foreign country [State: Venezuela] 862098 Unknown [State: Venezuela] 862099 NIU (not in universe) [State: Venezuela] Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON 1st subnational geographic level of residence 5 years prior to survey, world [consistent boundaries over time] GEOMIG1_5 indicates the major administrative unit in which the person resided five years prior to the survey. Only intra-national migrations are recorded; however, the variable incorporates geographies for every country that lists place of residence five years ago, to enable comparative analysis of subnational migration. Foreign migrants are coded 097 or 997. Codes for GEOMIG1_5 match the geographic codes in GEOLEV1 (current place of residence). For similar information for different time intervals since migration, see variables GEOMIG1_P, GEOMIG1_1, and GEOMIG1_10. More on migration and geography can be found here. 032002 City of Buenos Aires [Province: Argentina] 032006 Buenos Aires province [Province: Argentina] 032010 Catamarca [Province: Argentina] 032014 Córdoba [Province: Argentina] 032018 Corrientes [Province: Argentina] 032022 Chaco [Province: Argentina] 032026 Chubut [Province: Argentina] 032030 Entre Ríos [Province: Argentina] 032034 Formosa [Province: Argentina] 032038 Jujuy [Province: Argentina] 032042 La Pampa [Province: Argentina] 032046 La Rioja [Province: Argentina] 032050 Mendoza [Province: Argentina] 032054 Misiones [Province: Argentina] 032058 Neuquén [Province: Argentina] 032062 Río Negro [Province: Argentina] 032066 Salta [Province: Argentina] 032070 San Juan [Province: Argentina] 032074 San Luis [Province: Argentina] 032078 Santa Cruz [Province: Argentina] 032082 Santa Fe [Province: Argentina] 032086 Santiago del Estero [Province: Argentina] 032090 Tucumán [Province: Argentina] 032094 Tierra del Fuego [Province: Argentina] 032096 Argentina, unknown [Province: Argentina] 032097 Foreign country [Province: Argentina] 032098 Unknown [Province: Argentina] 032999 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Argentina] 068001 Chuquisaca [Department: Bolivia] 068002 La Paz [Department: Bolivia] 068003 Cochabamba [Department: Bolivia] 068004 Oruro [Department: Bolivia] 068005 Potosí [Department: Bolivia] 068006 Tarija [Department: Bolivia] 068007 Santa Cruz [Department: Bolivia] 068008 Beni [Department: Bolivia] 068009 Pando [Department: Bolivia] 068096 Bolivia, province unknown [Department: Bolivia] 068097 Foreign country [Department: Bolivia] 068098 Unknown [Department: Bolivia] 068099 NIU (not in universe) [Department: Bolivia] 072001 Gaborone [District: Botswana] 072002 Francistown [District: Botswana] 072003 Lobatse [District: Botswana] 072004 Selebi Phikwe [District: Botswana] 072007 Central Tutume, Sowa [District: Botswana] 072010 Ngwaketse, Ngwaketse West, Ngwaketse Southern, Southern, Jwaneng [District: Botswana] 072011 Borolong [District: Botswana] 072020 South East [District: Botswana] 072030 Kweneng, Kweneng South, Kweneng North [District: Botswana] 072040 Kgatleng [District: Botswana] 072050 Central Serowe/Palapye [District: Botswana] 072051 Central Mahalapye [District: Botswana] 072052 Central Bobonong [District: Botswana] 072053 Central Boteti, Orapa [District: Botswana] 072060 North East [District: Botswana] 072070 Ngamiland East [District: Botswana] 072071 Ngamiland West, Delta [District: Botswana] 072072 Chobe [District: Botswana] 072080 Ghanzi, Central Kgalagadi Game Reserve (CKGR) [District: Botswana] 072090 Tshabong (Kgalagadi South) [District: Botswana] 072091 Hukunsti (Kgalagadi North) [District: Botswana] 072092 Botswana, district unknown [District: Botswana] 072097 Abroad [District: Botswana] 072098 Unknown [District: Botswana] 072099 NIU (not in universe) [District: Botswana] 076011 Rondônia [State: Brazil] 076012 Acre [State: Brazil] 076013 Amazonas [State: Brazil] 076014 Roraima [State: Brazil] 076015 Pará [State: Brazil] 076016 Amapá [State: Brazil] 076021 Maranhão [State: Brazil] 076022 Piauí [State: Brazil] 076023 Ceará [State: Brazil] 076024 Rio Grande do Norte [State: Brazil] 076025 Paraíba [State: Brazil] 076026 Pernambuco, Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha [State: Brazil] 076027 Alagoas [State: Brazil] 076028 Sergipe [State: Brazil] 076029 Bahia [State: Brazil] 076031 Minas Gerais [State: Brazil] 076032 Espírito Santo [State: Brazil] 076033 Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara [State: Brazil] 076035 São Paulo [State: Brazil] 076036 Serra dos Aimorés [State: Brazil] 076041 Paraná [State: Brazil] 076042 Santa Catarina [State: Brazil] 076043 Rio Grande do Sul [State: Brazil] 076051 Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso [State: Brazil] 076052 Goiás, Tocantins [State: Brazil] 076053 Distrito Federal [State: Brazil] 076054 Brazil, unspecified [State: Brazil] 076097 Abroad [State: Brazil] 076098 Unknown [State: Brazil] 076099 NIU (not in universe) [State: Brazil] 120002 Centre, Sud [Province: Cameroon] 120003 Est [Province: Cameroon] 120004 Nord, Adamoua, Extrème Nord [Province: Cameroon] 120005 Littoral [Province: Cameroon] 120007 Nord Ouest [Province: Cameroon] 120008 Ouest [Province: Cameroon] 120010 Sud Ouest [Province: Cameroon] 120096 Cameroon - unknown arrondissement [Province: Cameroon] 120097 Foreign country [Province: Cameroon] 120098 Unknown [Province: Cameroon] 120099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Cameroon] 124010 Newfoundland and Labrador [Province: Canada] 124011 Prince Edward Island, Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories, Nunavut [Province: Canada] 124012 Nova Scotia [Province: Canada] 124013 New Brunswick [Province: Canada] 124024 Quebec [Province: Canada] 124035 Ontario [Province: Canada] 124046 Manitoba [Province: Canada] 124047 Saskatchewan [Province: Canada] 124048 Alberta [Province: Canada] 124059 British Columbia [Province: Canada] 124099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Canada] 152014 Iquique, Tamarugal [Province: Chile] 152021 Antofagasta [Province: Chile] 152022 El Loa [Province: Chile] 152023 Tocopilla [Province: Chile] 152031 Copiapó [Province: Chile] 152032 Chañaral [Province: Chile] 152033 Huasco [Province: Chile] 152041 Elqui [Province: Chile] 152042 Choapa [Province: Chile] 152043 Limarí [Province: Chile] 152051 Valparaíso, Quillota, Marga Marga, Isla de Pascua [Province: Chile] 152053 Los Andes [Province: Chile] 152054 Petorca [Province: Chile] 152056 San Antonio [Province: Chile] 152057 San Felipe de Aconcagüa [Province: Chile] 152061 Cachapoal [Province: Chile] 152062 Cardenal Caro [Province: Chile] 152063 Colchagua [Province: Chile] 152071 Talca [Province: Chile] 152072 Cauquenes [Province: Chile] 152073 Curicó [Province: Chile] 152074 Linares [Province: Chile] 152081 Concepción [Province: Chile] 152082 Arauco [Province: Chile] 152083 Biobío [Province: Chile] 152091 Cautín [Province: Chile] 152092 Malleco [Province: Chile] 152101 Llanquihue [Province: Chile] 152102 Chiloé, Palena [Province: Chile] 152103 Osorno [Province: Chile] 152111 Coihaique [Province: Chile] 152112 Aisén, General Carrera, Capitan Prat [Province: Chile] 152121 Magallanes, Tierra del Fuego, Antártica Chilena [Province: Chile] 152124 Última Esperanza [Province: Chile] 152131 Santiago [Province: Chile] 152132 Cordillera [Province: Chile] 152133 Chacabuco [Province: Chile] 152134 Maipo [Province: Chile] 152135 Melipilla [Province: Chile] 152136 Talagante [Province: Chile] 152141 Valdivia, Ranco [Province: Chile] 152151 Arica, Parinacota [Province: Chile] 152163 Diguillín, Itata, Punilla [Province: Chile] 152997 Foreign country [Province: Chile] 152998 Unknown [Province: Chile] 152999 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Chile] 156011 Beijing [Province: China] 156012 Tianjin [Province: China] 156013 Hebei [Province: China] 156014 Shanxi [Province: China] 156015 Inner Mongolia [Province: China] 156021 Liaoning [Province: China] 156022 Jilin [Province: China] 156023 Heilongjiang [Province: China] 156031 Shanghai [Province: China] 156032 Jiangsu [Province: China] 156033 Zhejiang [Province: China] 156034 Anhui [Province: China] 156035 Fujian [Province: China] 156036 Jiangxi [Province: China] 156037 Shandong [Province: China] 156041 Henan [Province: China] 156042 Hubei [Province: China] 156043 Hunan [Province: China] 156044 Guangdong, Hainan [Province: China] 156045 Guangxi [Province: China] 156051 Sichuan, Chongqing [Province: China] 156052 Guizhou [Province: China] 156053 Yunnan [Province: China] 156054 Tibet [Province: China] 156061 Shaanxi [Province: China] 156062 Gansu [Province: China] 156063 Qinghai [Province: China] 156064 Ningxia [Province: China] 156065 Xinjiang [Province: China] 156071 Taiwan [China] 156072 Hong Kong [China] 156073 Macao [China] 156097 Other countries [Province: China] 156099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: China] 170005 Antioquia [Department: Colombia] 170008 Atlántico [Department: Colombia] 170011 Bogotá D.C., Cundinamarca [Department: Colombia] 170013 Bolívar, Sucre [Department: Colombia] 170015 Boyacá, Casanare [Department: Colombia] 170018 Caquetá [Department: Colombia] 170019 Cauca [Department: Colombia] 170023 Córdoba [Department: Colombia] 170027 Chocó [Department: Colombia] 170041 Huila [Department: Colombia] 170044 La Guajira [Department: Colombia] 170050 Meta [Department: Colombia] 170052 Nariño [Department: Colombia] 170054 Cesar, Norte De Santander, Magdalena [Department: Colombia] 170066 Caldas, Quindío, Risaralda [Department: Colombia] 170068 Santander [Department: Colombia] 170073 Tolima [Department: Colombia] 170076 Valle Del Cauca [Department: Colombia] 170081 Arauca [Department: Colombia] 170086 Putumayo [Department: Colombia] 170088 Archipiélago De San Andrés Y Providencia [Department: Colombia] 170095 Amazonas, Guaviare, Vaupés, Vichada, Guainía [Department: Colombia] 170097 Abroad, [Department: Colombia] 170098 Unknown, [Department: Colombia] 170099 NIU (not in universe), [Department: Colombia] 188001 San José [Province: Costa Rica] 188002 Alajuela [Province: Costa Rica] 188003 Cartago [Province: Costa Rica] 188004 Heredia [Province: Costa Rica] 188005 Guanacaste [Province: Costa Rica] 188006 Puntarenas [Province: Costa Rica] 188007 Limón [Province: Costa Rica] 188097 Foreign country [Province: Costa Rica] 188098 Unknown [Province: Costa Rica] 188099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Costa Rica] 214001 Distrito Nacional, Santo Domingo [Province: Dominican Republic] 214002 Azua [Province: Dominican Republic] 214003 Baoruco, Barahona, Independencia [Province: Dominican Republic] 214005 Dajabón [Province: Dominican Republic] 214006 Duarte [Province: Dominican Republic] 214007 Elías Piña [Province: Dominican Republic] 214008 El Seibo, Hato Mayor [Province: Dominican Republic] 214009 Espaillat [Province: Dominican Republic] 214011 La Altagracia, La Romana [Province: Dominican Republic] 214013 Monseñor Nouel, La Vega [Province: Dominican Republic] 214014 María Trinidad Sánchez [Province: Dominican Republic] 214015 Monte Cristi [Province: Dominican Republic] 214016 Pedernales [Province: Dominican Republic] 214017 San José de Ocoa, Peravia [Province: Dominican Republic] 214018 Puerto Plata, Santiago [Province: Dominican Republic] 214019 Hermanas Mirabal [Province: Dominican Republic] 214020 Samaná [Province: Dominican Republic] 214021 San Cristóbal, Monte Plata [Province: Dominican Republic] 214022 San Juan [Province: Dominican Republic] 214023 San Pedro De Macorís [Province: Dominican Republic] 214024 Sánchez Ramírez [Province: Dominican Republic] 214026 Santiago Rodríguez [Province: Dominican Republic] 214027 Valverde [Province: Dominican Republic] 214097 Foreign country [Province: Dominican Republic] 214098 Unknown [Province: Dominican Republic] 214099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Dominican Republic] 218001 Azuay [Province: Ecuador] 218002 Bolívar [Province: Ecuador] 218004 Carchi [Province: Ecuador] 218005 Cotopaxi [Province: Ecuador] 218006 Chimborazo [Province: Ecuador] 218007 El Oro [Province: Ecuador] 218009 Cañar, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Manabí, Manga del Cura [Disputed canton], Pichincha, El Piedrero [Disputed canton], Los Ríos, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de las Tsáchilas, Galápagos [Province: Ecuador] 218010 Imbabura, Las Golondrinas [Disputed canton] [Province: Ecuador] 218011 Loja [Province: Ecuador] 218014 Morona Santiago [Province: Ecuador] 218016 Pastaza [Province: Ecuador] 218018 Tungurahua [Province: Ecuador] 218019 Zamora Chinchipe [Province: Ecuador] 218021 Napo, Orellana, Sucumbíos [Province: Ecuador] 218097 Foreign country [Province: Ecuador] 218098 Unknown and Disputed Zones [Province: Ecuador] 218999 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Ecuador] 242001 Central [Province: Fiji] 242002 Eastern [Province: Fiji] 242003 Northern [Province: Fiji] 242004 Western [Province: Fiji] 242097 Foreign country [Province: Fiji] 242098 Unknown [Province: Fiji] 242999 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Fiji] 288001 Western [Region: Ghana] 288002 Central [Region: Ghana] 288003 Greater Accra [Region: Ghana] 288004 Volta [Region: Ghana] 288005 Eastern [Region: Ghana] 288006 Ashanti [Region: Ghana] 288007 Brong Ahafo [Region: Ghana] 288008 Northern [Region: Ghana] 288009 Upper East [Region: Ghana] 288010 Upper West [Region: Ghana] 288098 Unknown [Region: Ghana] 288099 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Ghana] 300001 Etolia and Akarnania [Department: Greece] 300003 Viotia [Department: Greece] 300004 Evia [Department: Greece] 300005 Evrytania [Department: Greece] 300006 Fthiotida [Department: Greece] 300007 Fokida [Department: Greece] 300011 Argolida [Department: Greece] 300012 Arkadia [Department: Greece] 300013 Achaia [Department: Greece] 300014 Ilia [Department: Greece] 300015 Korinthia [Department: Greece] 300016 Lakonia [Department: Greece] 300017 Messinia [Department: Greece] 300021 Zakynthos [Department: Greece] 300022 Kerkyra [Department: Greece] 300023 Kefallinia [Department: Greece] 300024 Lefkada [Department: Greece] 300031 Arta [Department: Greece] 300032 Thesprotia [Department: Greece] 300033 Ioannina [Department: Greece] 300034 Preveza [Department: Greece] 300041 Karditsa [Department: Greece] 300042 Larissa [Department: Greece] 300043 Magnissia [Department: Greece] 300044 Trikala [Department: Greece] 300051 Grevena [Department: Greece] 300052 Drama [Department: Greece] 300053 Imathia [Department: Greece] 300054 Thessaloniki [Department: Greece] 300055 Kavala [Department: Greece] 300056 Kastoria [Department: Greece] 300057 Kilkis [Department: Greece] 300058 Kozani [Department: Greece] 300059 Pella [Department: Greece] 300061 Pieria [Department: Greece] 300062 Serres [Department: Greece] 300063 Florina [Department: Greece] 300064 Chalkidiki and Agion Oros [Department: Greece] 300071 Evros [Department: Greece] 300072 Xanthi [Department: Greece] 300073 Rodopi [Department: Greece] 300081 Dodekanissos [Department: Greece] 300082 Kyklades [Department: Greece] 300083 Lesvos [Department: Greece] 300084 Samos [Department: Greece] 300085 Chios [Department: Greece] 300091 Iraklio [Department: Greece] 300092 Lassithi [Department: Greece] 300093 Rethymno [Department: Greece] 300094 Chania [Department: Greece] 300101 Prefecture of Athens [Department: Greece] 300102 Prefecture of East Attiki [Department: Greece] 300103 Prefecture of West Attiki [Department: Greece] 300104 Prefecture of Pireas [Department: Greece] 300996 Foreign country [Department: Greece] 300997 Response suppressed [Department: Greece] 300998 Unknown [Department: Greece] 300999 NIU (not in universe) [Department: Greece] 320001 Guatemala [Department: Guatemala] 320002 El Progreso [Department: Guatemala] 320003 Sacatepéquez [Department: Guatemala] 320004 Chimaltenango [Department: Guatemala] 320005 Escuintla [Department: Guatemala] 320006 Santa Rosa [Department: Guatemala] 320007 Sololá [Department: Guatemala] 320008 Totonicapán [Department: Guatemala] 320009 Quetzaltenango [Department: Guatemala] 320010 Suchitepéquez [Department: Guatemala] 320011 Retalhuleu [Department: Guatemala] 320012 San Marcos [Department: Guatemala] 320013 Huehuetenango [Department: Guatemala] 320014 Quiché [Department: Guatemala] 320015 Baja Verapaz [Department: Guatemala] 320016 Alta Verapaz [Department: Guatemala] 320017 Petén [Department: Guatemala] 320018 Izabal [Department: Guatemala] 320019 Zacapa [Department: Guatemala] 320020 Chiquimula [Department: Guatemala] 320021 Jalapa [Department: Guatemala] 320022 Jutiapa [Department: Guatemala] 320097 Foreign Country [Department: Guatemala] 320098 Unknown [Department: Guatemala] 320099 NIU [Department: Guatemala] 332003 Nord (North) and Nord'est (North East) [Department: Haiti] 332006 Centre (Central), L'Artibonite, Ouest (West), Sud'Est (South East) [Department: Haiti] 332007 Grand'Anse, Nippes, Sud (South) [Department: Haiti] 332009 Nord'Ouest (North West) [Department: Haiti] 332097 Foreign Country [Department: Haiti] 332098 Unknown [Department: Haiti] 332099 NIU (not in universe) [Department: Haiti] 340001 Atlántida [Department: Honduras] 340002 Colón [Department: Honduras] 340003 Comayagua [Department: Honduras] 340004 Copán [Department: Honduras] 340005 Cortés [Department: Honduras] 340006 Choluteca [Department: Honduras] 340007 El Paraíso [Department: Honduras] 340008 Francisco Morazán [Department: Honduras] 340009 Gracias a Dios [Department: Honduras] 340010 Intibucá [Department: Honduras] 340011 Islas de la Bahía [Department: Honduras] 340012 La Paz [Department: Honduras] 340013 Lempira [Department: Honduras] 340014 Ocotepeque [Department: Honduras] 340015 Olancho [Department: Honduras] 340016 Santa Bárbara [Department: Honduras] 340017 Valle [Department: Honduras] 340018 Yoro [Department: Honduras] 340097 Abroad [Department: Honduras] 340098 Unknown [Department: Honduras] 340999 NIU (not in universe) [Department: Honduras] 360011 Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam [Province: Indonesia] 360012 Sumatera Utara [Province: Indonesia] 360013 Sumatera Barat [Province: Indonesia] 360014 Kepulauan Riau, Riau [Province: Indonesia] 360015 Jambi [Province: Indonesia] 360016 Bangka Belitung, Sumatera Selatan [Province: Indonesia] 360017 Bengkulu [Province: Indonesia] 360018 Lampung [Province: Indonesia] 360031 DKI Jakarta [Province: Indonesia] 360032 Banten, Jawa Barat [Province: Indonesia] 360033 Jawa Tengah [Province: Indonesia] 360034 DKI Yogyakarta [Province: Indonesia] 360035 Jawa Timur [Province: Indonesia] 360051 Bali [Province: Indonesia] 360052 Nusa Tenggara Barat [Province: Indonesia] 360053 Nusa Tenggara Timur [Province: Indonesia] 360061 Kalimantan Barat [Province: Indonesia] 360062 Kalimantan Tengah [Province: Indonesia] 360063 Kalimantan Selatan [Province: Indonesia] 360064 Kalimantan Timur [Province: Indonesia] 360071 Gorontalo, Sulawesi Utara [Province: Indonesia] 360072 Sulawesi Tengah [Province: Indonesia] 360073 Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Selatan [Province: Indonesia] 360074 Sulawesi Tenggara [Province: Indonesia] 360081 Maluku, Maluku Utara [Province: Indonesia] 360094 Papua, Papua Barat [Province: Indonesia] 360097 Abroad [Province: Indonesia] 360098 Unknown [Province: Indonesia] 360099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Indonesia] 360626 East Timor [Province: Indonesia] 376001 Jerusalem [District: Israel] 376002 Northern [District: Israel] 376003 Haifa [District: Israel] 376004 Central [District: Israel] 376005 Tel-Aviv [District: Israel] 376006 Southern [District: Israel] 376071 Golan [District: Israel] 376072 Judea, Samaria and Gaza areas [District: Israel] 376098 Unknown [District: Israel] 376099 NIU (not in universe) [District: Israel] 458001 Johor [State: Malaysia] 458002 Kedah [State: Malaysia] 458003 Kelantan [State: Malaysia] 458004 Melaka [State: Malaysia] 458005 Negeri Sembilan [State: Malaysia] 458006 Pahang [State: Malaysia] 458007 Pulau Pinang [State: Malaysia] 458008 Perak [State: Malaysia] 458009 Perlis [State: Malaysia] 458010 Selangor, Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory [State: Malaysia] 458011 Terengganu [State: Malaysia] 458012 Sabah, Labuan Federal Territory [State: Malaysia] 458013 Sarawak [State: Malaysia] 458097 Other countries [State: Malaysia] 458098 Unknown [State: Malaysia] 480011 Port Louis [District: Mauritius] 480012 Pamplemousses [District: Mauritius] 480013 Rivière du Rempart [District: Mauritius] 480014 Flacq [District: Mauritius] 480015 Grand Port [District: Mauritius] 480016 Savanne [District: Mauritius] 480017 Plaines Wilhems [District: Mauritius] 480018 Moka [District: Mauritius] 480019 Black River [District: Mauritius] 480020 Rodrigues, Agaléga Islands, Saint Brandon [District: Mauritius] 480097 Abroad [District: Mauritius] 480098 Unknown [District: Mauritius] 480099 NIU [District: Mauritius] 484001 Aguascalientes [State: Mexico] 484002 Baja California [State: Mexico] 484003 Baja California Sur [State: Mexico] 484004 Campeche [State: Mexico] 484005 Coahuila de Zaragoza [State: Mexico] 484006 Colima [State: Mexico] 484007 Chiapas [State: Mexico] 484008 Chihuahua [State: Mexico] 484009 Distrito Federal [State: Mexico] 484010 Durango [State: Mexico] 484011 Guanajuato [State: Mexico] 484012 Guerrero [State: Mexico] 484013 Hidalgo [State: Mexico] 484014 Jalisco [State: Mexico] 484015 México [State: Mexico] 484016 Michoacán de Ocampo [State: Mexico] 484017 Morelos [State: Mexico] 484018 Nayarit [State: Mexico] 484019 Nuevo León [State: Mexico] 484020 Oaxaca [State: Mexico] 484021 Puebla [State: Mexico] 484022 Querétaro [State: Mexico] 484023 Quintana Roo [State: Mexico] 484024 San Luis Potosí [State: Mexico] 484025 Sinaloa [State: Mexico] 484026 Sonora [State: Mexico] 484027 Tabasco [State: Mexico] 484028 Tamaulipas [State: Mexico] 484029 Tlaxcala [State: Mexico] 484030 Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave [State: Mexico] 484031 Yucatán [State: Mexico] 484032 Zacatecas [State: Mexico] 484097 Abroad [State: Mexico] 484098 Unknown [State: Mexico] 484099 NIU (not in universe) [State: Mexico] 496011 Ulaanbaatar [Province: Mongolia] 496021 Dornod [Province: Mongolia] 496022 Sukhbaatar [Province: Mongolia] 496023 Khentii [Province: Mongolia] 496041 Tuv [Province: Mongolia] 496043 Selenge [Province: Mongolia] 496044 Dornogobi [Province: Mongolia] 496045 Darkhan-Uul [Province: Mongolia] 496046 Umnugobi [Province: Mongolia] 496048 Dundgobi, Gobisumber [Province: Mongolia] 496061 Orkhon [Province: Mongolia] 496062 Uvurkhangai [Province: Mongolia] 496063 Bulgan [Province: Mongolia] 496064 Bayankhongor [Province: Mongolia] 496065 Arkhangai [Province: Mongolia] 496067 Khuvsgul [Province: Mongolia] 496081 Zavkhan [Province: Mongolia] 496082 Gobi-Altai [Province: Mongolia] 496083 Bayan-Ulgii [Province: Mongolia] 496084 Khovd [Province: Mongolia] 496085 Uvs [Province: Mongolia] 496097 Abroad [Province: Mongolia] 496098 Unknown [Province: Mongolia] 496099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Mongolia] 508001 Niassa [Province: Mozambique] 508002 Cabo Delgado [Province: Mozambique] 508003 Nampula [Province: Mozambique] 508004 Zambézia [Province: Mozambique] 508005 Tete [Province: Mozambique] 508006 Manica [Province: Mozambique] 508007 Sofala [Province: Mozambique] 508008 Inhambane [Province: Mozambique] 508009 Gaza [Province: Mozambique] 508010 Maputo [Province: Mozambique] 508011 Cidade de Maputo [Province: Mozambique] 508097 Foreign Country [Province: Mozambique] 508098 Unknown [Province: Mozambique] 508099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Mozambique] 524001 Mechi [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 524002 Koshi [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 524003 Sagarmatha [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 524004 Janakpur [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 524005 Bagmati [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 524006 Narayani [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 524007 Gandaki [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 524008 Dhawalagiri [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 524009 Lumbini [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 524010 Rapti [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 524011 Bheri [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 524012 Karnali [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 524013 Seti [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 524014 Mahakali [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 524097 Foreign Country [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 524098 Unknown [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 524099 NIU [Administrative Zone: Nepal] 558005 Nueva Segovia, Jinotega [Department: Nicaragua] 558020 Madriz [Department: Nicaragua] 558025 Estelí, León [Department: Nicaragua] 558030 Chinandega [Department: Nicaragua] 558040 Matagalpa, Atlantico Norte, Atlantico Sur, Zelaya [Department: Nicaragua] 558050 Boaco [Department: Nicaragua] 558055 Managua, Masaya [Department: Nicaragua] 558065 Chontales [Department: Nicaragua] 558070 Granada [Department: Nicaragua] 558075 Carazo [Department: Nicaragua] 558080 Rivas [Department: Nicaragua] 558085 Río San Juan [Department: Nicaragua] 558097 Abroad [Department: Nicaragua] 558098 Unknown [Department: Nicaragua] 558999 NIU (not in universe) [Department: Nicaragua] 598001 Western [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598002 Gulf [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598003 Central [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598004 National Capital District [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598005 Milne Bay [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598006 Northern [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598007 Southern Highlands, Hela [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598008 Enga [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598009 Western Highlands, Jiwaka [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598010 Chimbu [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598011 Eastern Highlands [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598012 Morobe [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598013 Madang [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598014 East Sepik [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598015 West Sepik [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598016 Manus [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598017 New Ireland [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598018 East New Britain [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598019 West New Britain [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598020 Autonomous Region of Bougainville [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598097 Foreign country [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598098 Unknown [Province: Papua New Guinea] 598099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Papua New Guinea] 600001 Concepción [Department: Paraguay] 600002 San Pedro [Department: Paraguay] 600003 Cordillera [Department: Paraguay] 600004 Guaira [Department: Paraguay] 600005 Caaguazú, Canindeyú, Alto Paraná [Department: Paraguay] 600006 Caazapá [Department: Paraguay] 600007 Itapúa [Department: Paraguay] 600008 Misiones, Ñeembucú [Department: Paraguay] 600009 Paraguarí [Department: Paraguay] 600011 Central [Department: Paraguay] 600013 Amambay [Department: Paraguay] 600015 Alto Paraguay, Boquerón, Presidente Hayes [Department: Paraguay] 600019 Asunción [Department: Paraguay] 600097 Foreign Country [Department: Paraguay] 600098 Unknown [Department: Paraguay] 600999 NIU (not in universe) [Department: Paraguay] 604001 Amazonas [Department: Peru] 604002 Ancash [Department: Peru] 604003 Apurímac [Department: Peru] 604004 Arequipa [Department: Peru] 604005 Ayacucho [Department: Peru] 604006 Cajamarca [Department: Peru] 604007 Callao [Department: Peru] 604008 Cusco [Department: Peru] 604009 Huancavelica [Department: Peru] 604010 Huánuco [Department: Peru] 604011 Ica [Department: Peru] 604012 Junín [Department: Peru] 604013 La Libertad [Department: Peru] 604014 Lambayeque [Department: Peru] 604015 Lima [Department: Peru] 604016 Loreto [Department: Peru] 604017 Madre de Dios [Department: Peru] 604018 Moquegua [Department: Peru] 604019 Pasco [Department: Peru] 604020 Piura [Department: Peru] 604021 Puno [Department: Peru] 604022 San Martín [Department: Peru] 604023 Tacna [Department: Peru] 604024 Tumbes [Department: Peru] 604025 Ucayali [Department: Peru] 604097 Abroad [Department: Peru] 604099 NIU (not in universe) [Department: Peru] 608001 Abra [Province: Philippines] 608002 Agusan del norte [Province: Philippines] 608003 Agusan del sur [Province: Philippines] 608004 Aklan [Province: Philippines] 608005 Albay [Province: Philippines] 608006 Antique [Province: Philippines] 608007 Basilan, City Of Isabela [Province: Philippines] 608008 Bataan [Province: Philippines] 608010 Batangas [Province: Philippines] 608011 Benguet [Province: Philippines] 608012 Bohol [Province: Philippines] 608013 Bukidnon [Province: Philippines] 608014 Bulacan [Province: Philippines] 608015 Cagayan, Batanes [Province: Philippines] 608016 Camarines norte [Province: Philippines] 608017 Camarines Sur [Province: Philippines] 608018 Camiguin [Province: Philippines] 608019 Capiz [Province: Philippines] 608020 Catanduanes [Province: Philippines] 608021 Cavite [Province: Philippines] 608022 Cebu [Province: Philippines] 608023 Davao (Davao del Norte) [Province: Philippines] 608024 Davao del Sur, Davao Occidental [Province: Philippines] 608025 Davao Oriental [Province: Philippines] 608026 Eastern Samar [Province: Philippines] 608027 Ifugao [Province: Philippines] 608028 Ilocos Norte [Province: Philippines] 608029 Ilocos Sur [Province: Philippines] 608030 Iloilo, Guimaras [Province: Philippines] 608031 Isabela [Province: Philippines] 608032 Kalinga-Apayao, Apayo, Kalinga [Province: Philippines] 608033 La Union [Province: Philippines] 608034 Laguna [Province: Philippines] 608035 Lanao del Norte [Province: Philippines] 608036 Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Marawi City and Cotabato city [Province: Philippines] 608037 Leyte, Biliran [Province: Philippines] 608039 Manila [Province: Philippines] 608040 Marinduque [Province: Philippines] 608041 Masbate [Province: Philippines] 608042 Misamis Occidental [Province: Philippines] 608043 Misamis Oriental [Province: Philippines] 608044 Mountain Province [Province: Philippines] 608045 Negros Occidental [Province: Philippines] 608046 Negros Oriental [Province: Philippines] 608047 Cotabato (North Cotabato) [Province: Philippines] 608048 Northern Samar [Province: Philippines] 608049 Nueva Ecija [Province: Philippines] 608050 Nueva Vizcaya [Province: Philippines] 608051 Occidental Mindoro [Province: Philippines] 608052 Oriental Mindoro [Province: Philippines] 608053 Palawan [Province: Philippines] 608054 Pampanga [Province: Philippines] 608055 Pangasinan [Province: Philippines] 608056 Quezon [Province: Philippines] 608057 Quirino [Province: Philippines] 608058 Rizal [Province: Philippines] 608059 Romblon [Province: Philippines] 608060 Samar (Western Samar) [Province: Philippines] 608061 Siquijor [Province: Philippines] 608062 Sorsogon [Province: Philippines] 608063 South Cotabato, Sarangani [Province: Philippines] 608064 Southern Leyte [Province: Philippines] 608065 Sultan Kudarat [Province: Philippines] 608066 Sulu [Province: Philippines] 608067 Surigao Del Norte, Dinagat islands [Province: Philippines] 608068 Surigao del Sur [Province: Philippines] 608069 Tarlac [Province: Philippines] 608070 Tawi-Tawi [Province: Philippines] 608071 Zambales [Province: Philippines] 608072 Zamboanga Norte [Province: Philippines] 608073 Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay [Province: Philippines] 608074 Manila Metro, 2nd District [Province: Philippines] 608075 Manila Metro, 3rd District [Province: Philippines] 608076 Manila Metro, 4th District [Province: Philippines] 608077 Aurora [Province: Philippines] 608097 Foreign country [Province: Philippines] 608098 Unknown [Province: Philippines] 608099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: Philippines] 620111 Minho-Lima [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620112 Cávado [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620113 Ave [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620114 Grande Porto [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620115 Tâmega [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620116 Entre Douro e Vouga [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620117 Douro [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620118 Alto Trás-os-Montes [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620150 Algarve [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620161 Baixo Vouga [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620162 Baixo Mondego [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620163 Pinhal Litoral [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620165 Dão-Lafões [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620166 Oeste [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620167 Médio Tejo [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620169 Other Center [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620171 Grande Lisboa [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620172 Península de Setúbal [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620185 Lezíria do Tejo [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620189 Other Alentejo [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620200 Região Autónoma dos Açores [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620300 Região Autónoma da Madeira [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620998 Foreign country [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 620999 NIU (not in universe) [Subregion (NUTS-3): Portugal] 686001 Dakar [Region: Senegal] 686002 Ziguinchor [Region: Senegal] 686003 Diourbel [Region: Senegal] 686004 Saint Louis, Louga, Matam [Region: Senegal] 686005 Tambacounda, Kedougou [Region: Senegal] 686006 Kaolack, Fatick, Kaffrine [Region: Senegal] 686007 Thiès [Region: Senegal] 686010 Kolda, Sedhiou [Region: Senegal] 686097 Abroad [Region: Senegal] 686098 Unknown [Region: Senegal] 686099 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Senegal] 694011 Kailahun [District: Sierra Leone] 694012 Kenema [District: Sierra Leone] 694013 Kono [District: Sierra Leone] 694021 Bombali [District: Sierra Leone] 694022 Kambia [District: Sierra Leone] 694023 Koinadugu [District: Sierra Leone] 694024 Port Loko [District: Sierra Leone] 694025 Tonkolili [District: Sierra Leone] 694031 Bo [District: Sierra Leone] 694032 Bonthe [District: Sierra Leone] 694033 Moyamba [District: Sierra Leone] 694034 Pujehun [District: Sierra Leone] 694041 Western Rural [District: Sierra Leone] 694042 Western Urban [District: Sierra Leone] 694097 Abroad [District: Sierra Leone] 694098 Unknown [District: Sierra Leone] 694099 NIU [District: Sierra Leone] 704001 Thành Phố Hà Nội, Vĩnh Phúc, Hoà Bình, Phú Thọ [Province: Vietnam] 704002 Hà Giang, Tuyên Quang [Province: Vietnam] 704003 Cao Bằng, Bắc Kạn, Thái Nguyên [Province: Vietnam] 704010 Lào Cai, Điện Biên, Lai Châu, Yên Bái [Province: Vietnam] 704014 Sơn La [Province: Vietnam] 704020 Lạng Sơn [Province: Vietnam] 704022 Quảng Ninh [Province: Vietnam] 704024 Bắc Giang, Bắc Ninh [Province: Vietnam] 704030 Hải Dương, Hưng Yên [Province: Vietnam] 704031 Thành Phố Hải Phòng [Province: Vietnam] 704034 Thái Bình [Province: Vietnam] 704035 Hà Nam, Nam Định, Ninh Bình [Province: Vietnam] 704038 Thanh Hoá [Province: Vietnam] 704040 Nghệ An, Hà Tĩnh [Province: Vietnam] 704044 Quảng Bình [Province: Vietnam] 704045 Quảng Trị [Province: Vietnam] 704046 Thừa Thiên Huế [Province: Vietnam] 704048 Thành Phố Đà Nẵng, Quảng Nam [Province: Vietnam] 704051 Quảng Ngãi [Province: Vietnam] 704052 Bình Định [Province: Vietnam] 704054 Phú Yên [Province: Vietnam] 704056 Khánh Hoà [Province: Vietnam] 704058 Ninh Thuận, Bình Thuận [Province: Vietnam] 704062 Kon Tum, Gia Lai [Province: Vietnam] 704066 Đắk Lắk, Đắk Nông [Province: Vietnam] 704068 Lâm Đồng [Province: Vietnam] 704070 Bình Phước, Bình Dương [Province: Vietnam] 704072 Tây Ninh [Province: Vietnam] 704075 Đồng Nai, Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu [Province: Vietnam] 704079 Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh [Province: Vietnam] 704080 Long An [Province: Vietnam] 704082 Tiền Giang [Province: Vietnam] 704083 Bến Tre [Province: Vietnam] 704084 Trà Vinh, Vĩnh Long [Province: Vietnam] 704087 Đồng Tháp [Province: Vietnam] 704089 An Giang [Province: Vietnam] 704091 Kiên Giang [Province: Vietnam] 704092 Thành Phố Cần Thơ, Hậu Giang, Sóc Trăng [Province: Vietnam] 704095 Bạc Liêu, Cà Mau [Province: Vietnam] 704097 Foreign Country [Province: Vietnam] 704098 Unknown [Province: Vietnam] 704099 NIU [Province: Vietnam] 710001 Western Cape [Province: South Africa] 710004 Free State [Province: South Africa] 710005 Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal [Province: South Africa] 710007 Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Northern Cape [Province: South Africa] 710097 Foreign country [Province: South Africa] 710098 Unknown [Province: South Africa] 710099 NIU (not in universe) [Province: South Africa] 724011 Galicia [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724012 Principado de Asturias [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724013 Cantabria [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724021 País Vasco [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724022 Comunidad Foral de Navarra [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724023 La Rioja [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724024 Aragón [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724030 Comunidad de Madrid [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724041 Castilla y León [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724042 Castilla-La Mancha [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724043 Extremadura [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724051 Cataluña [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724052 Comunidad Valenciana [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724053 Islas Baleares [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724061 Andalucía [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724062 Región de Murcia [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724063 Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724064 Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724070 Canarias [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724097 Foreign country [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 724999 NIU [Communities & autonomous city: Spain] 780010 Port of Spain [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780020 San Fernando [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780080 Diego Martin, San Juan/Laventille, Tunapuna/Piarco, Chaguanas, Sangre Grande, Couva/Tabaquite /Talparo, Rio Claro/Mayaro, Siparia, Penal/Debe, Princess Town, Port Fontin, Caroni, St. Andrew/St. David, Victoria, St. Patrick, Arima [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] Diego Martin, San Juan/Laventille, Tunapuna/Piarco, Chaguanas, Sangre Grande, Couva/Tabaquite /Talparo, Rio Claro/Mayaro, Siparia, Penal/Debe, Princess Town, Port Fontin, Caroni, St. Andrew/St. David, Victoria, St. Patrick, Arima [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780094 St. Paul, St. Mary, St. David, St. George, St. Patrick, St. Andrew, St. John, Tobago [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780098 Unknown [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 780099 NIU (not in universe) [Region: Trinidad and Tobago] 840001 Alabama [State: United States] 840002 Alaska [State: United States] 840004 Arizona [State: United States] 840005 Arkansas [State: United States] 840006 California [State: United States] 840008 Colorado [State: United States] 840009 Connecticut [State: United States] 840010 Delaware [State: United States] 840011 District of Columbia [State: United States] 840012 Florida [State: United States] 840013 Georgia [State: United States] 840015 Hawaii [State: United States] 840016 Idaho [State: United States] 840017 Illinois [State: United States] 840018 Indiana [State: United States] 840019 Iowa [State: United States] 840020 Kansas [State: United States] 840021 Kentucky [State: United States] 840022 Louisiana [State: United States] 840023 Maine [State: United States] 840024 Maryland [State: United States] 840025 Massachusetts [State: United States] 840026 Michigan [State: United States] 840027 Minnesota [State: United States] 840028 Mississippi [State: United States] 840029 Missouri [State: United States] 840030 Montana [State: United States] 840031 Nebraska [State: United States] 840032 Nevada [State: United States] 840033 New Hampshire [State: United States] 840034 New Jersey [State: United States] 840035 New Mexico [State: United States] 840036 New York [State: United States] 840037 North Carolina [State: United States] 840038 North Dakota [State: United States] 840039 Ohio [State: United States] 840040 Oklahoma [State: United States] 840041 Oregon [State: United States] 840042 Pennsylvania [State: United States] 840044 Rhode Island [State: United States] 840045 South Carolina [State: United States] 840046 South Dakota [State: United States] 840047 Tennessee [State: United States] 840048 Texas [State: United States] 840049 Utah [State: United States] 840050 Vermont [State: United States] 840051 Virginia [State: United States] 840053 Washington [State: United States] 840054 West Virginia [State: United States] 840055 Wisconsin [State: United States] 840056 Wyoming [State: United States] 840097 Abroad [State: United States] 840098 Unknown [State: United States] 840999 NIU (not in universe) [State: United States] 858001 Montevideo [Department: Uruguay] 858002 Artigas [Department: Uruguay] 858003 Canelones [Department: Uruguay] 858004 Cerro Largo [Department: Uruguay] 858005 Colonia [Department: Uruguay] 858006 Durazno [Department: Uruguay] 858007 Flores [Department: Uruguay] 858008 Florida [Department: Uruguay] 858009 Lavalleja [Department: Uruguay] 858010 Maldonado [Department: Uruguay] 858011 Paysandú [Department: Uruguay] 858012 Río Negro [Department: Uruguay] 858013 Rivera [Department: Uruguay] 858014 Rocha [Department: Uruguay] 858015 Salto [Department: Uruguay] 858016 San Jose [Department: Uruguay] 858017 Soriano [Department: Uruguay] 858018 Tacuarembó [Department: Uruguay] 858019 Treinta Y Tres [Department: Uruguay] 858097 Abroad [Department: Uruguay] 858098 Unknown [Department: Uruguay] 858999 NIU (not in universe) [Department: Uruguay] 862001 Federal District, Vargas [State: Venezuela] 862002 Amazonas Federal Territory [State: Venezuela] 862003 Anzoátegui [State: Venezuela] 862004 Apure [State: Venezuela] 862005 Aragua [State: Venezuela] 862007 Bolívar [State: Venezuela] 862008 Carabobo [State: Venezuela] 862009 Cojedes [State: Venezuela] 862010 Amacuros Delta Federal Territory [State: Venezuela] 862011 Falcón [State: Venezuela] 862012 Guárico [State: Venezuela] 862013 Lara [State: Venezuela] 862014 Barinas, Mérida [State: Venezuela] 862015 Miranda [State: Venezuela] 862016 Monagas [State: Venezuela] 862017 Nueva Esparta, Federal Dependencies [State: Venezuela] 862018 Portuguesa [State: Venezuela] 862019 Sucre [State: Venezuela] 862020 Táchira [State: Venezuela] 862021 Trujillo [State: Venezuela] 862022 Yaracuy [State: Venezuela] 862023 Zulia [State: Venezuela] 862097 Foreign country [State: Venezuela] 862098 Unknown [State: Venezuela] 862099 NIU (not in universe) [State: Venezuela] Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Years residing in current locality MIGYRS1 indicates how many years the person has resided in their current locality of residence. 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year (or 1 year or less) 02 2 years 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ years 96 Less than 5 years 97 More than 5 years 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Reason for migration MIGCAUSE indicates the reason why the person moved from their previous place of residence. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Work 11 Seeking work 12 Job relocation 13 Job assignment 14 Opportunity 15 Proximity to work 16 Job loss 19 Other work 20 Family move 21 Follow household head 22 Follow spouse 23 Follow relative 24 Marriage of a family member 25 Divorce or separation of a family member 26 Healthcare or age of a family member 27 Death or birth of a family member 29 Other family 30 Education 31 Studies 32 End of education 33 Proximity to education 34 Other education 40 Marriage, divorce, widowhood 41 Marriage or union 42 Divorce or widowhood 50 Insecurity, disaster, or violence 51 War, conflict 52 Violence or insecurity 53 Domestic violence 54 Social or political problems, including security 55 Natural disaster 56 Refugee, reason not specified 57 Asylum seeker, reason not specified 59 Other insecurity, disaster, or violence 60 Personal 61 Age related reasons 62 Quality of life 63 Become independent 69 Other personal 70 Other reason 71 Health 72 Repatriation 73 Retirement 74 House or flat acquisition 75 Housing problems 76 Visiting 77 Ordination 78 Military or institutional housing 79 Other reason, not elsewhere classified 99 Unknown Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Province of previous residence, Mongolia; consistent boundaries, GIS MIG1_P_MN indicates the person's province of previous residence in Mongolia. Click on the Source Variables tab for information on place of residence for each sample year. Source variables may contain more geographic unit detail but are not suitable for cross-temporal comparison. 496011 Ulaanbaatar 496021 Dornod 496022 Sukhbaatar 496023 Khentii 496041 Tuv 496043 Selenge 496044 Dornogobi 496045 Darkhan-Uul 496046 Umnugobi 496048 Dundgobi, Gobisumber 496061 Orkhon 496062 Uvurkhangai 496063 Bulgan 496064 Bayankhongor 496065 Arkhangai 496067 Khuvsgul 496081 Zavkhan 496082 Gobi-Altai 496083 Bayan-Ulgii 496084 Khovd 496085 Uvs 496097 Abroad 496098 Unknown 496099 NIU (not in universe) Migration: F-N Variables -- PERSON Province of residence 5 years ago, Mongolia; consistent boundaries, GIS MIG1_5_MN indicates the person's province of residence 5 years ago in Mongolia. Click on the Source Variables tab for information on place of residence for each sample year. Source variables may contain more geographic unit detail but are not suitable for cross-temporal comparison. 496011 Ulaanbaatar 496021 Dornod 496022 Sukhbaatar 496023 Khentii 496041 Tuv 496043 Selenge 496044 Dornogobi 496045 Darkhan-Uul 496046 Umnugobi 496048 Dundgobi, Gobisumber 496061 Orkhon 496062 Uvurkhangai 496063 Bulgan 496064 Bayankhongor 496065 Arkhangai 496067 Khuvsgul 496081 Zavkhan 496082 Gobi-Altai 496083 Bayan-Ulgii 496084 Khovd 496085 Uvs 496097 Abroad 496098 Unknown 496099 NIU (not in universe) Migration: F-N Variables -- PERSON Disability status DISABLED indicates whether the person reported a disability of any kind. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes, disabled 2 No, not disabled 9 Unknown Disability Variables -- PERSON Employment disability DISEMP indicates if the respondent was economically inactive because of disabilities or, in some instances, other health-related reasons. 1 Disabled 2 Not disabled 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Disability Variables -- PERSON Blind or vision-impaired DISBLND indicates whether the person was blind or had limited vision. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Disability Variables -- PERSON Deaf or hearing-impaired DISDEAF indicates whether the person was deaf or had limited hearing. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Disability Variables -- PERSON Mute or speech impaired DISMUTE indicates if the person could not speak or had a significant speech impediment. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Disability Variables -- PERSON Disability limiting ability to walk DISMOBIL indicates whether the person has difficulty walking or climbing stairs. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Disability Variables -- PERSON Mental disability DISMNTL indicates whether the person suffered a mental disability in the form of diminished capacity. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Disability Variables -- PERSON Origin of disability DISORIG indicates the cause or origin of a person's stated disability. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Congenital, since birth 20 Disease 21 Polio, infant paralysis 22 Parkinsons 23 Sclerosis 24 Stroke 25 Epilepsy 26 Hanson disease 29 Other disease 30 Accident 31 Work accident 32 Transport accident 33 Animal accident 34 Sports, athletic, or playing accident 39 Other accident 40 Other 41 Aging 42 Mental infirmity 43 War injury 44 Genocide 45 Anti-personnel mine or unexploded ordnance (UXO) 46 Domestic violence 47 Violence of delinquency 48 Other form of violence 49 Witchcraft 50 Other cause, n.e.c. 70 Multiple causes 90 No disability 99 Unknown Disability Variables -- PERSON Person number (within household) Mongolia 2020: All records This variable indicates the person number (within household). 00 Household record 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Residency status ?12. Are there any family members of this household who reside abroad for work or study for over six months? If yes, please state the number.</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes (ask section II)</div><div class="i2">Number of persons abroad _ _</div><div class="i1">2 No (proceed to population questionnaire)</div><span class="h1">Section II. Persons residing abroad for over 6 months</span></p> <p>? Person number</p> <div class="i1">[] 1<br />[] 2<br />[] 3<br />[] 4<br />[] 5<br />[] 6</div><span class="h1">Section III. Individual questionnaire</span></p> <p>5. What is your citizenship?</p> <div class="i1">[] 01 Mongolian<br /><br />[] Foreign, specify country ____ _ _<br /><br />[] 99 Non-citizenship<br /><br /><span class="ital">If foreign or non-citizenship, skip to question 7</span></div><p>7. What is your residency status?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Permanent resident [skip to 9]<br />[] 2 Temporarily absent<br />[] 3 Temporary resident</div> <span class="h3">3.4. Information on persons residing abroad for over 6 months</span></p> <p>Following persons are enumerated as citizens of Mongolia residing abroad for over 6 months (183 days).</p> <div class="i1">- Persons residing abroad for over 6 months (183 days);<br />- Persons who have not yet reached 6 months (183 days), but intended to stay abroad for over 6 months (183 days);</div><p>Based on the following clarifications, the enumerator determines whether the person who is staying broad is to be enumerated in the household.</p> <div class="i1">1. Was the person to be enumerated an official member of the household before moving abroad?</div><div class="i2">- If a person living abroad is an official household member, enumerate this person in this household. For example, Bat has a son named Bold. He is a household member and has been living abroad for 10 months. In this case, Bold will be enumerated in Bat's family. In another case, Bold's son, Bat is married and has two children. He lived separately from his parents in Mongolia and has been living abroad for 10 months. His wife and two children live in Mongolia. In this case, Bold will be enumerated in his household (his wife).</div><span class="pg">[p.25]</span><div class="i1">2. Is there any person who lived separately from blood relatives, such as brothers, sisters, and children, and moved abroad with his family?</div><div class="i2">- In this case, this person lived in a separate household in Mongolia and moved abroad. He gets married and starts his household after going abroad. So the oldest person by blood will get this person enumerated in his household. When obtaining information about the person residing abroad from the oldest person by blood, the numerator assures non-duplication and omission for the census. After this, the enumerator fills in the census questionnaire. The following condition shall be cleared out.<br /><br />a. Whether any person lives in Mongolia among household members living abroad;</div><span class="h3">3.5. Instruction for filling in the population questionnaire </span></p> <p><span class="em">Question five: What is your citizenship?</span> <br />For all citizens of Mongolia, circle the code for Mongolia or "01". For foreign nationals, refer to Appendix 4 "List of some countries in the world". Instead of official names of countries, fill in it in capital letters as provided in the column "Name of the country" of this Appendix. If the parents' citizenship is different, a citizen over the age of 16 can decide independently which citizenship of parents is to be chosen. But citizenship of children under the age of 16 shall be based on parents' decisions. If parents disagree on their children's citizenship, fill it up based on a mother's citizenship. For persons without citizenship, circle the code "03" or "stateless". If the enumerator fills in codes other than "Mongolian", move to question 7. For example, citizen Kim Jang Min is a citizen of the Republic of Korea, fill in the questionnaire as follows.</p> <p>[A figure is omitted here]</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.31]</span> <br />If a foreign country is not listed in the table, fill in its name and skip the code cells (empty).</p> <p><span class="em">Question seven: What is your residency status?</span> <br />The enumerator will record a residence place as of midnight 00 o'clock of January 8-9, 2020. Based on whether the respondent has resided in the administrative unit for 6 months (183 days) and over or less, the residence place is divided into the usual residence, temporary absence, or temporary presence. Circle the appropriate code. If the person is temporarily absent in the main administrative unit at the census date, he shall be enumerated as a temporary present or resident in their place of residence.</p> <p>Permanent resident or "1":</p> <div class="i1">1. At the time of the census, persons who were living in the administrative unit for over 6 months (183 days);<br />2. At the time of the census, persons who have lived in the administrative unit for less than 6 months (183 days), but are certain to reside for over 6 months (183 days);<br />3. Persons who are registered as permanent residents in the household and population register before the census, but who are temporarily absent from their homes at the time of the census, and who return home without being enumerated elsewhere, shall be remunerated as permanent residents. It includes:</div><div class="i2">- Persons on shifts (guards, watchmen, keepers, and etc.)<br />- Persons on duty for several days (railway workers, air or road transport workers, postmen, etc.)<br />- Persons attending military gatherings and field practices;<br />- Inpatients and their caregivers hospitalized for 10 days or less;<br />- Mothers and infants at delivery hospitals;<br />- Persons residing in another household in his main administrative units or in his territory of soums or districts;</div><span class="pg">[p.32]</span><div class="i1">4. Persons who resided in main administrative units before the census date, but who went abroad, to other provinces or soums after the census date, shall be enumerated as usual residents. For example, when the enumerator visits a household on the census date of January 13th, if a household member left for another province for 14 days on the 11th of the same month, this person shall be enumerated as a usual resident. If the place of residence or address (homeless or wanderers) is unknown, these persons shall be enumerated as usual residents on their place of residence at the time of the census.</div><p>Temporarily absent or "2":</p> <div class="i1">Persons who left their main administrative units for less than 6 months (183 days) before the date of the census are considered "temporarily absent". These persons shall be enumerated in the place of residence as "temporary residents". The current residence address of the temporary person must be filled.<br /><br />For example, Bat is a usual resident of Bayan-Undur soum, Orkhon province. At the time of the census, he is residing in Sukhbaatar district, Ulaanbaatar for a temporary period. In this case, Bat's family shall get him enumerated as "Temporary absent" or code "2".<br /><br />[A figure is omitted here]</div><p>Temporary resident or "3":</p> <div class="i1">Persons who moved from other administrative units and are living in a census area for less than 6 months (183 days) are enumerated as "temporary residents". Persons enumerated as "temporarily absent" in their usual residence (territory) shall be counted as a "temporary resident" in their place of residence at the time of census.<br /><br />For example, citizen Bat lives in Bayan-Undur soum, Orkhon province. He has been residing in Sukhbaatar district, Ulaanbaatar for 4 months at the time of the census. In this case, the household where Bat is currently residing gets him enumerated as "Temporary residence or present" or code "3".</div> Mongolia 2020: All persons This variable indicates the residency status of the person. 1 Permanent resident 2 Temporarily absent 3 Temporary resident 4 Resident abroad 5 Foreign citizen living in Mongolia or stateless person Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Relationship to head of household 1. What is your relationship with household head?</p> <div class="i1">[] 03 Son / daughter<br />[] 04 Father / mother<br />[] 05 Siblings<br />[] 06 Father / mother in law<br />[] 07 Son / daughter in law<br />[] 08 Grandparent<br />[] 09 Grandchild<br />[] 10 Other relative<br />[] 11 Non relative</div> <span class="h3">3.4. Information on persons residing abroad for over 6 months</span></p> <p><span class="em">1st column: Relationship to the household head</span>. Ask what the relationship is between the citizen living abroad for over 6 months and the household head. Fill in the corresponding response code from 02 to 10 for question 1 "What is your relationship with the household head?" in the population questionnaire. If the household head lives abroad, the husband/wife replaces this person as the household head. For example, Gerel and Bat are married. At the time of the census, Bat lives abroad for work. In this case, the enumerator asks for information on Bat and fills in the code "02" for the wife/husband of the household head in the "Relationship with household" column. His wife Gerel is selected as the first person in the "Population questionnaire". Do not fill a person who is not related to the household head or a person with code "11".</p> <p><span class="h3">3.5. Instruction for filling in the population questionnaire </span></p> <p><span class="em">Question one: Are you a household head? What is your relationship with a household head?</span> <br />Ask how household members are related to the household head and circle the corresponding code from 02-11 for each person. For households, only fill in the information on a household head on the first page of "Person No.1". For non-household persons, fill in the information on one of the persons in the "Person No.1" sheet and circle "None" or "11" for the response.</p> <p>Please note that the option for Wife/Husband is only available on the 2nd page "Person No.02" and will no longer appear. So when the household is registered, follow the order as household head, wife/husband, child, father, mother, sister, younger brother, or sister.</p> <div class="i1">Household head. If a household head is not clear, household members shall decide the household head voluntarily. A household head can be determined as any household member who is over 16 years old and employed or the main contributor to household income, and who has the main responsibility to solve household matters. The opinion of household members over 16 years old shall be taken into account.<br /><br />Wife/husband. Married or cohabiting woman and man who enjoy equal rights and obligations;<br /><br />Son/daughter. Biological and adopted, stepson and daughter;<br /><br />Father/mother. Biological and adopted parents, step-parents;<br /><br />Father-in-law/mother-in-law. Biological or adopted father, mother and stepfather and stepmother of a household head;<br /><br />Son-in-law/daughter-in-law. Son's wife or daughter's husband;</div><span class="pg">[p.29]</span><div class="i1">Grandfather/grandmother. Grandfather or grandmother of a household head;<br /><br />Grandson/granddaughter. A child of biological and adopted son, daughter and stepson or stepdaughter;<br /><br />Other relatives. A household head's uncles and aunts and spouse's uncles and aunts, their spouses, children, brothers, sisters, younger brothers, younger sisters, grandmothers, and grandfathers are included.<br /><br />Non-relative. Persons who have no kinship or family ties with the household head and non-household members shall be included. On the front page of the questionnaire, if response "3" or "non-household" is filled in for question A9, all persons remunerated in the questionnaire shall be filled as "non-relevant" or "11".</div> Mongolia 2020: All persons This variable indicates the person's relationship to the head of household. 01 Household head 02 Wife or husband 03 Son or daughter 04 Father or mother 05 Brother or sister 06 Parent-in-law 07 Son- or daughter-in-law 08 Grandparent 09 Grandchild 10 Other relative 11 Non relative Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Sex 2. What is your gender?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Male<br />[] 2 Female</div> <span class="h3">3.4. Information on persons residing abroad for over 6 months</span></p> <p><span class="em">2nd column: Sex. </span>Circle the appropriate code for Male-1 and Female-2 to complete this question.</p> <p><span class="h3">3.5. Instruction for filling in the population questionnaire </span></p> <p><span class="em">Question two: Sex</span> <br />The enumerator shall note that each respondent must answer this question. Ask the respondent and fill in the corresponding response. A young child shall not be determined as a male or female based on their name and outwears or if the 9th digit of the registration number is even. Mongolia 2020: All persons This variable indicates the person's sex. 1 Male 2 Female Demographic Variables -- PERSON Year of birth 3. What is your date of birth?</p> <div class="i1">Year: _ _ _ _<br />Month: _ _<br />Day: _ _</div> <span class="em">Question three: What is your date of birth?</span> <br />Write the date of birth as the respondent states it. However, make sure to remind him that his birth date shall match the identity card, birth certificate, foreign passport, residence card, and other documents. If the respondent is not sure of his date of birth, check his foreign passport, birth certificate, and similar documents with the respondent's consent. If the respondent is unsure of the birth date by the calendar but knows it by the lunar calendar, find out the year of birth after careful discussion and convert it into the Western year using the "Age reference chart based on birth year" in Appendix 3b. Mongolia 2020: All persons This variable indicates the birth year of the person. 1924 1924 or earlier 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 or 2020 9999 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Month of birth 3. What is your date of birth?</p> <div class="i1">Year: _ _ _ _<br />Month: _ _<br />Day: _ _</div> <span class="em">Question three: What is your date of birth?</span> <br />Write the date of birth as the respondent states it. However, make sure to remind him that his birth date shall match the identity card, birth certificate, foreign passport, residence card, and other documents. If the respondent is not sure of his date of birth, check his foreign passport, birth certificate, and similar documents with the respondent's consent. If the respondent is unsure of the birth date by the calendar but knows it by the lunar calendar, find out the year of birth after careful discussion and convert it into the Western year using the "Age reference chart based on birth year" in Appendix 3b. Mongolia 2020: All persons This variable indicates the birth month of the person. 01 January 02 February 03 March 04 April 05 May 06 June 07 July 08 August 09 September 10 October 11 Nobember 12 December 99 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Age 4. How old are you? _ _ _ <span class="h3">3.4. Information on persons residing abroad for over 6 months</span></p> <p><span class="em">3rd column: Age. </span>The age of a person residing abroad shall be determined based on the date of birth or by full age. A person's age shall not be calculated in advance or even a few days left for the birthday. The age of a child under one year old is written as "00". The enumerator asks date of birth and compares it with the census date. If the age does not match, the enumerator rechecks and fills in it correctly. Refer to Appendix 3a, "Age reference chart based on birth year". However, the respondent does not know his age by the calendar but he is aware of his date of birth by the lunar calendar. In this case, refer to Appendix 3b to determine the age. For example, Bat was born on January 12, 1978, and his full age will be "40". Because Bat's birthday falls behind the census date. For more information on age calculation, refer to the definition of age described in question 3 of the Population questionnaire.</p> <p><span class="h3">3.5. Instruction for filling in the population questionnaire </span></p> <p><span class="em">Question four: How old are you? (full age)</span> <br />The age of the respondent is calculated by full years. Although a few days left to reach the full year, the enumerator does not raise the age of the respondent. The age of a child under one year shall be recorded as "000". The enumerator first asks for the date of birth (year, month, day) and compares it with the census date of January 9, 2020. If it doesn't match, ask the respondent again to determine the age correctly. However, if the respondent knows the year of birth, the age shall be filled from Appendix 3a "Age reference age based on birth year".</p> <p>For example, citizen Bat was born on January 11, 1979, and his full age shall be "40". Because his date of birth is after the census date. Refer to Appendix 3a as follows.</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.30]</span> <br />Age reference chart based on birth year <br />As of January 09, 2020</p> <p>[A figure is omitted here] Mongolia 2020: All persons This variable indicates the age of the person. 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ years Demographic Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity 5. What is your citizenship?</p> <div class="i1">[] 01 Mongolian<br /><br />[] Foreign, specify country ____ _ _<br /><br />[] 99 Non-citizenship<br /><br /><span class="ital">If foreign or non-citizenship, skip to question 7</span></div><p>6. What is your ethnicity?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Khalkh<br />[] Other (specify) ____</div> <span class="em">Question six: What is your ethnicity?</span> <br />Only Mongolian citizens answer this question. Foreign nationals and stateless persons do not respond to this question. Fill in the ethnicity of a Mongolian citizen based on his response. Parents determine a child's ethnicity. In case parents are not able to determine it, the child's ethnicity shall follow the mother's. For "Khalkh" ethnicity, circle the code "01". For other ethnic groups other than Khalkh, fill in a corresponding code from Appendix 5 "List of ethnic classification in Mongolia and codes" of this instruction. This is not intended to disregard or ignore other ethnicities, but it only aims to facilitate the enumerator's work. According to the 2010 Population and Housing Census, 82.4 percent of Mongolia's population belonged to "Khalkh" ethnic group, so the enumerator prevents from writing "Khalkh" numerous times. Mongolia 2020: Mongolian citizens [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the ethnicity of the person. 01 Khalkh 02 Kazakh 03 Dorvod 04 Buryat 05 Bayad 06 Darganga 07 Uriankhai 08 Zakhchin 09 Darkhad 10 Toguud 11 Oold 12 Khoton 13 Myangad 14 Barga 15 Uzemchin 18 Khotogoid 19 Eljigen 20 Tsaatan (Dukha) 21 Sartuul 22 Tuva 24 Uzbek (Chantuu) 28 Hamnigan 29 Khoshuud 32 Other Mongolian nationals 35 Other non-ethnic Mongolians 99 NIU (not in universe) Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Nationality 5. What is your citizenship?</p> <div class="i1">[] 01 Mongolian<br /><br />[] Foreign, specify country ____ _ _<br /><br />[] 99 Non-citizenship<br /><br /><span class="ital">If foreign or non-citizenship, skip to question 7</span></div> <span class="em">Question five: What is your citizenship?</span> <br />For all citizens of Mongolia, circle the code for Mongolia or "01". For foreign nationals, refer to Appendix 4 "List of some countries in the world". Instead of official names of countries, fill in it in capital letters as provided in the column "Name of the country" of this Appendix. If the parents' citizenship is different, a citizen over the age of 16 can decide independently which citizenship of parents is to be chosen. But citizenship of children under the age of 16 shall be based on parents' decisions. If parents disagree on their children's citizenship, fill it up based on a mother's citizenship. For persons without citizenship, circle the code "03" or "stateless". If the enumerator fills in codes other than "Mongolian", move to question 7. For example, citizen Kim Jang Min is a citizen of the Republic of Korea, fill in the questionnaire as follows.</p> <p>[A figure is omitted here]</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.31]</span> <br />If a foreign country is not listed in the table, fill in its name and skip the code cells (empty). Mongolia 2020: Foreign citizens or stateless persons [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the nationality of the person. 031 Russia 032 China 033 South Korea 036 Japan 037 United States 057 Philippines 074 Vietnam 075 Australia 077 Kazakhstan 992 Americas, other countries 993 Asia, other countries 994 Europe, other countries 996 Other countries 999 NIU (not in universe) Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Country of residence <span class="h1">Section II. Persons residing abroad for over 6 months</span></p> <p>4. Residing country ____ _ _ <span class="h3">3.4. Information on persons residing abroad for over 6 months</span></p> <p><span class="em">4th column: Residing country</span>. If the person has moved to several countries for study and work, the destination by January 9, 2020 shall be filled in. For example, Tsetseg first moved to Ireland to study and live in England at the time of the census. She is registered as living in England. For this question, the place of residence is important. Fill in the name and code that are found in Appendix 4 "List of Some World Countries". Mongolia 2020: Mongolian residents living abroad [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the country of residence of the person. 031 Russia 032 China 033 South Korea 035 Germany 036 Japan 037 United States 038 Turkey 039 Britain 052 India 053 Canada 054 Italy 055 France 058 Hungary 059 Czech Republic 072 Austria 075 Australia 076 Poland 077 Kazakhstan 078 Ireland 079 Switzerland 091 Sweden 092 Belgium 992 Americas, other countries 993 Asia, other countries 994 Europe, other countries 996 Other countries 999 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Purpose of residing abroad <span class="h1">Section II. Persons residing abroad for over 6 months</span></p> <p>6. Purpose: residing</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Study<br />[] 2 Settle<br />[] 3 Employment contract<br />[] 4 International organization / diplomatic mission<br />[] 5 Self-employment<br />[] 6 Family<br />[] 7 Other</div> <span class="h3">3.4. Information on persons residing abroad for over 6 months</span></p> <p><span class="em">5th and 6th columns: Purpose</span>. Determine the initial and subsequent purpose for living abroad for over 6 months (183 days) separately and fill in the corresponding code.</p> <p>It includes:</p> <div class="i1">Study: 1. This category refers to persons attending foreign universities, colleges, secondary education schools, and language courses under scholarships of Mongolian and foreign governments, international organizations, student exchanges as well as on private financing.<br /><br />Settle: 2. This category includes persons residing or planning to settle abroad.<br />Contractual employment: 3. This category refers to persons who were sent to work abroad under contractual employment and internships through enterprises or organizations with special permissions for intermediary services.<br /><br />Official missions: 4. This category refers to persons working in diplomatic missions and international organizations. Their family members are included in the category "family reasons". However, it does not include citizens sent to Afghanistan, Iraq, Sierra Leone, and other countries under the order of the Ministry of Defense.<br /><br />Regular employment: 5. This category includes persons working abroad other than under contractual employment and internships. For example, persons went abroad at the invitation of one of their relatives or friends living abroad and are currently working abroad.<br /><br />Family reasons: 6. This category includes a Mongolian citizen registered a marriage with a foreign citizen, his or her children under 16 who hold Mongolian citizenship, spouses, parents, children of citizens residing abroad for study, work, permanent residence, or other reasons.</div><span class="pg">[p.27]</span><div class="i1">Others: 7. This category includes persons staying abroad for reasons other than the above-stated. For example, if Delger went to study in England in 2015 and is employed there after his graduation in 2017. The purpose of his residence is filled as regular employment.</div> Mongolia 2020: Mongolian residents living abroad [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's purpose for residing abroad. 1 Study 2 Settle 3 Employment contract 4 International organization or diplomatic mission 5 Self-employment 6 Family 7 Others 9 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Year of departure <span class="h1">Section II. Persons residing abroad for over 6 months</span></p> <p>7. _ _ Duration of residence in abroad (in years) <span class="h3">3.4. Information on persons residing abroad for over 6 months</span></p> <p><span class="em">7th column: Duration of residence abroad. </span>Fill the residence period with a full year. For example, if it has been 8 months since Biligt went abroad, fill in the code "01". In other words, the period of less than 6 months shall be transferred to the previous year. The period over 6 months shall be transferred to the next year. citizen Chimed has lived abroad for 1 year and 5 months, fill in "1", and if citizen Dolgor has lived abroad for 1 year and 6 months, fill in "02". On the other hand, if citizen Tuya has been living abroad for 4 months, but is certain that she will live for more than 6 months in the future, fill in the code"01". Mongolia 2020: Mongolian residents living abroad [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the year of departure of the person. 1997 1997 or earlier 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 9999 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Time abroad (in years) <span class="h1">Section II. Persons residing abroad for over 6 months</span></p> <p>7. _ _ Duration of residence in abroad (in years) <span class="h3">3.4. Information on persons residing abroad for over 6 months</span></p> <p><span class="em">7th column: Duration of residence abroad. </span>Fill the residence period with a full year. For example, if it has been 8 months since Biligt went abroad, fill in the code "01". In other words, the period of less than 6 months shall be transferred to the previous year. The period over 6 months shall be transferred to the next year. citizen Chimed has lived abroad for 1 year and 5 months, fill in "1", and if citizen Dolgor has lived abroad for 1 year and 6 months, fill in "02". On the other hand, if citizen Tuya has been living abroad for 4 months, but is certain that she will live for more than 6 months in the future, fill in the code"01". Mongolia 2020: Mongolian residents living abroad [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the number of years the person has been abroad. 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22+ years 99 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Lived in same province or in the capital city since birth 9. Have you lived in your permanent residency since your birth or have you moved in?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Since birth [skip to 13]<br />[] 2 Returned back after usually residing in different place<br />[] 3 Moved in from different place</div> <span class="em">Question nine: In the present place of usual residence, have you lived since birth or moved in?</span> <br />During the census, the enumerator asks whether the respondent has been living in his province or capital city since his birth or whether he moved. The responses include since birth, returned after permanently living in a different place, and moved in from a different place, and these responses are understood as follows. It includes:</p> <div class="i1">- "Since birth" or "1" includes native citizens who have not resided, worked, studied, or served in the military for 6 months (183 days) or over in a province or capital city other than their permanent residence since birth. If it is filled in "since birth", skip questions 10, 11, and 13 and directly ask question 13.<br /><br />- "Returned after permanently living in a different place, moved in from a different place" or "2" includes citizens who were born and raised in their birthplace but lived, worked, served in the military, or studied in another province and capital city for over 6 months (183 days) and returned their birthplace.<br /><br />- "Persons who have moved from a different place" or "3" includes persons who were born in a place other than the province or capital city of their usual residence. However, explain carefully that the term "moved in" does not necessarily mean officially migrated or moved in, but when they moved or settled in a province or soum of their residence.<br /><br />For example, Dorj lives with his wife and son in Bayan-Undur soum, Orkhon province. Dorj lives in Orkhon province since birth. Dulam, his wife was born and raised in Orkhon province. When she became a student, she lived in Ulaanbaatar. After graduation, she returned to her hometown. Bat, their son was born in Ulaanbaatar and moved to Orkhon province. He lives there to the present. In this case, it is filled in the residence for Dorj "1" or "since birth", for Dulam "2" or "Returned after permanently living in a different place", and for Bat "3" or "moved in from a different place". In other words, persons who visited another province, the capital city or foreign country for maternity service and returned within less than 6 months are considered as migrated or moved.</div><span class="pg">[p.34]</span> <br />At the time of the census, if Mongolian nationals have resided abroad for more than 6 months and returned or foreign nationals, immigrants, or stateless persons have resided for more than six months in Mongolia, these persons are considered as "moved in".</p> <p>When persons are registered as "temporarily absent" living abroad for less than 6 months (183 days), fill in the response by asking whether they lived in a province or capital city since birth before going abroad. Mongolia 2020: Persons residing in Mongolia [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none] This variable indicates whether the person lived in the same province or in the capital city since birth. 1 Since birth 2 Returned after living elsewhere 3 Moved from another place 9 NIU (not in universe) Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Country of birth 9. Have you lived in your permanent residency since your birth or have you moved in?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Since birth [skip to 13]<br />[] 2 Returned back after usually residing in different place<br />[] 3 Moved in from different place</div><p>[Questions 10-12 were only asked of respondents who did not answer "Since birth" to question 9.]</p> <p>10. What is your place of birth?</p> <div class="i1">Locality: ____ _ _ _</div> <span class="em">Question nine: In the present place of usual residence, have you lived since birth or moved in?</span> <br />During the census, the enumerator asks whether the respondent has been living in his province or capital city since his birth or whether he moved. The responses include since birth, returned after permanently living in a different place, and moved in from a different place, and these responses are understood as follows. It includes:</p> <div class="i1">- "Since birth" or "1" includes native citizens who have not resided, worked, studied, or served in the military for 6 months (183 days) or over in a province or capital city other than their permanent residence since birth. If it is filled in "since birth", skip questions 10, 11, and 13 and directly ask question 13.<br /><br />- "Returned after permanently living in a different place, moved in from a different place" or "2" includes citizens who were born and raised in their birthplace but lived, worked, served in the military, or studied in another province and capital city for over 6 months (183 days) and returned their birthplace.<br /><br />- "Persons who have moved from a different place" or "3" includes persons who were born in a place other than the province or capital city of their usual residence. However, explain carefully that the term "moved in" does not necessarily mean officially migrated or moved in, but when they moved or settled in a province or soum of their residence.<br /><br />For example, Dorj lives with his wife and son in Bayan-Undur soum, Orkhon province. Dorj lives in Orkhon province since birth. Dulam, his wife was born and raised in Orkhon province. When she became a student, she lived in Ulaanbaatar. After graduation, she returned to her hometown. Bat, their son was born in Ulaanbaatar and moved to Orkhon province. He lives there to the present. In this case, it is filled in the residence for Dorj "1" or "since birth", for Dulam "2" or "Returned after permanently living in a different place", and for Bat "3" or "moved in from a different place". In other words, persons who visited another province, the capital city or foreign country for maternity service and returned within less than 6 months are considered as migrated or moved.</div><span class="pg">[p.34]</span> <br />At the time of the census, if Mongolian nationals have resided abroad for more than 6 months and returned or foreign nationals, immigrants, or stateless persons have resided for more than six months in Mongolia, these persons are considered as "moved in".</p> <p>When persons are registered as "temporarily absent" living abroad for less than 6 months (183 days), fill in the response by asking whether they lived in a province or capital city since birth before going abroad.</p> <p><span class="em">Question ten: What is your place of birth?</span> <br />Location. According to a respondent's answer, the province and capital city (foreign country) of birth shall be written by current names without using abbreviations in capital letters. For citizens born in Mongolia, the first two cells shall be filled in from Appendix 1b "Codes of administrative and territorial units of Mongolia" and the last cell shall be filled in by looking up the code from A8. Location of the Address section of this questionnaire.</p> <p>For nationals born in a foreign country, the first two cells are filled from Appendix 4 "List of some foreign countries" and the last cell are filled with "1". Mongolia 2020: All persons This variable indicates the country of birth of the person. 000 Mongolia 031 Russia 032 China 033 South Korea 035 Germany 036 Japan 037 United States 039 Britain 057 Philippines 059 Czech Republic 074 Vietnam 075 Australia 077 Kazakhstan 992 Americas, other countries 993 Asia, other countries 994 Europe, other countries 996 Other countries Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Province of birth (Aimag) 9. Have you lived in your permanent residency since your birth or have you moved in?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Since birth [skip to 13]<br />[] 2 Returned back after usually residing in different place<br />[] 3 Moved in from different place</div><p>[Questions 10-12 were only asked of respondents who did not answer "Since birth" to question 9.]</p> <p>10. What is your place of birth?</p> <div class="i1">Locality: ____ _ _ _</div> <span class="em">Question nine: In the present place of usual residence, have you lived since birth or moved in?</span> <br />During the census, the enumerator asks whether the respondent has been living in his province or capital city since his birth or whether he moved. The responses include since birth, returned after permanently living in a different place, and moved in from a different place, and these responses are understood as follows. It includes:</p> <div class="i1">- "Since birth" or "1" includes native citizens who have not resided, worked, studied, or served in the military for 6 months (183 days) or over in a province or capital city other than their permanent residence since birth. If it is filled in "since birth", skip questions 10, 11, and 13 and directly ask question 13.<br /><br />- "Returned after permanently living in a different place, moved in from a different place" or "2" includes citizens who were born and raised in their birthplace but lived, worked, served in the military, or studied in another province and capital city for over 6 months (183 days) and returned their birthplace.<br /><br />- "Persons who have moved from a different place" or "3" includes persons who were born in a place other than the province or capital city of their usual residence. However, explain carefully that the term "moved in" does not necessarily mean officially migrated or moved in, but when they moved or settled in a province or soum of their residence.<br /><br />For example, Dorj lives with his wife and son in Bayan-Undur soum, Orkhon province. Dorj lives in Orkhon province since birth. Dulam, his wife was born and raised in Orkhon province. When she became a student, she lived in Ulaanbaatar. After graduation, she returned to her hometown. Bat, their son was born in Ulaanbaatar and moved to Orkhon province. He lives there to the present. In this case, it is filled in the residence for Dorj "1" or "since birth", for Dulam "2" or "Returned after permanently living in a different place", and for Bat "3" or "moved in from a different place". In other words, persons who visited another province, the capital city or foreign country for maternity service and returned within less than 6 months are considered as migrated or moved.</div><span class="pg">[p.34]</span> <br />At the time of the census, if Mongolian nationals have resided abroad for more than 6 months and returned or foreign nationals, immigrants, or stateless persons have resided for more than six months in Mongolia, these persons are considered as "moved in".</p> <p>When persons are registered as "temporarily absent" living abroad for less than 6 months (183 days), fill in the response by asking whether they lived in a province or capital city since birth before going abroad.</p> <p><span class="em">Question ten: What is your place of birth?</span> <br />Location. According to a respondent's answer, the province and capital city (foreign country) of birth shall be written by current names without using abbreviations in capital letters. For citizens born in Mongolia, the first two cells shall be filled in from Appendix 1b "Codes of administrative and territorial units of Mongolia" and the last cell shall be filled in by looking up the code from A8. Location of the Address section of this questionnaire.</p> <p>For nationals born in a foreign country, the first two cells are filled from Appendix 4 "List of some foreign countries" and the last cell are filled with "1". Mongolia 2020: All persons This variable indicates the province (aimag) of birth of the person. 11 Ulaanbaatar 21 Dornod 22 Sukhbaatar 23 Khentii 41 Tuv 42 Gobisumber 43 Selenge 44 Dornogobi 45 Darkhan-Uul 46 Umnugobi 48 Dundgobi 61 Orkhon 62 Uvurkhangai 63 Bulgan 64 Bayankhongor 65 Arkhangai 67 Khuvsgul 81 Zavkhan 82 Gobi-Altai 83 Bayan-Ulgii 84 Khovd 85 Uvs 97 Abroad Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Locality of birth 9. Have you lived in your permanent residency since your birth or have you moved in?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Since birth [skip to 13]<br />[] 2 Returned back after usually residing in different place<br />[] 3 Moved in from different place</div><p>[Questions 10-12 were only asked of respondents who did not answer "Since birth" to question 9.]</p> <p>10. What is your place of birth?</p> <div class="i1">Locality: ____ _ _ _</div> <span class="em">Question nine: In the present place of usual residence, have you lived since birth or moved in?</span> <br />During the census, the enumerator asks whether the respondent has been living in his province or capital city since his birth or whether he moved. The responses include since birth, returned after permanently living in a different place, and moved in from a different place, and these responses are understood as follows. It includes:</p> <div class="i1">- "Since birth" or "1" includes native citizens who have not resided, worked, studied, or served in the military for 6 months (183 days) or over in a province or capital city other than their permanent residence since birth. If it is filled in "since birth", skip questions 10, 11, and 13 and directly ask question 13.<br /><br />- "Returned after permanently living in a different place, moved in from a different place" or "2" includes citizens who were born and raised in their birthplace but lived, worked, served in the military, or studied in another province and capital city for over 6 months (183 days) and returned their birthplace.<br /><br />- "Persons who have moved from a different place" or "3" includes persons who were born in a place other than the province or capital city of their usual residence. However, explain carefully that the term "moved in" does not necessarily mean officially migrated or moved in, but when they moved or settled in a province or soum of their residence.<br /><br />For example, Dorj lives with his wife and son in Bayan-Undur soum, Orkhon province. Dorj lives in Orkhon province since birth. Dulam, his wife was born and raised in Orkhon province. When she became a student, she lived in Ulaanbaatar. After graduation, she returned to her hometown. Bat, their son was born in Ulaanbaatar and moved to Orkhon province. He lives there to the present. In this case, it is filled in the residence for Dorj "1" or "since birth", for Dulam "2" or "Returned after permanently living in a different place", and for Bat "3" or "moved in from a different place". In other words, persons who visited another province, the capital city or foreign country for maternity service and returned within less than 6 months are considered as migrated or moved.</div><span class="pg">[p.34]</span> <br />At the time of the census, if Mongolian nationals have resided abroad for more than 6 months and returned or foreign nationals, immigrants, or stateless persons have resided for more than six months in Mongolia, these persons are considered as "moved in".</p> <p>When persons are registered as "temporarily absent" living abroad for less than 6 months (183 days), fill in the response by asking whether they lived in a province or capital city since birth before going abroad.</p> <p><span class="em">Question ten: What is your place of birth?</span> <br />Location. According to a respondent's answer, the province and capital city (foreign country) of birth shall be written by current names without using abbreviations in capital letters. For citizens born in Mongolia, the first two cells shall be filled in from Appendix 1b "Codes of administrative and territorial units of Mongolia" and the last cell shall be filled in by looking up the code from A8. Location of the Address section of this questionnaire.</p> <p>For nationals born in a foreign country, the first two cells are filled from Appendix 4 "List of some foreign countries" and the last cell are filled with "1". Mongolia 2020: All persons This variable indicates the locality of birth of the person. 1 The capital 2 Provincial (aimag) center 3 Village 4 District (soum) center 5 Countryside 8 Abroad Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Country of previous residence 9. Have you lived in your permanent residency since your birth or have you moved in?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Since birth [skip to 13]<br />[] 2 Returned back after usually residing in different place<br />[] 3 Moved in from different place</div><p>[Questions 10-12 were only asked of respondents who did not answer "Since birth" to question 9.]</p> <p>11. What was your previous residence and when did you move to your current residence?</p> <div class="i1">Locality: ____ _ _ _<br />Year _ _ _ _</div> <span class="em">Question eleven: What was the place of your previous residence?</span> <br />In question 9, if the respondent answered "returned after usually living in a different place" or "2" and "moved in from a different place" or "3", he shall be asked for a name and year of province/capital city (foreign country) which he last moved in. At the time of the census, it does not consider how many times or places he has moved. Ask about his last province or capital city of residence before he moved to his current usual place of residence. Write it in the space behind the province/capital city (foreign country). Fill in the province/capital city code in the first 2 cells from Appendix 1, the country name and code where Mongolian and foreign citizens lived from Appendix 4. The last cell shall be filled from the A8. Locality of Address section in the questionnaire. For the question of the year you moved in, fill in the year of the respondent last moved in his usual place of residence. Mongolia 2020: Persons who answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.3%; type II 0.6%] This variable indicates the person's country of previous residence. 000 Mongolia 031 Russia 033 South Korea 993 Asia, other countries 994 Europe, other countries 996 Other countries 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Province (aimag) of previous residence 9. Have you lived in your permanent residency since your birth or have you moved in?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Since birth [skip to 13]<br />[] 2 Returned back after usually residing in different place<br />[] 3 Moved in from different place</div><p>[Questions 10-12 were only asked of respondents who did not answer "Since birth" to question 9.]</p> <p>11. What was your previous residence and when did you move to your current residence?</p> <div class="i1">Locality: ____ _ _ _<br />Year _ _ _ _</div> <span class="em">Question eleven: What was the place of your previous residence?</span> <br />In question 9, if the respondent answered "returned after usually living in a different place" or "2" and "moved in from a different place" or "3", he shall be asked for a name and year of province/capital city (foreign country) which he last moved in. At the time of the census, it does not consider how many times or places he has moved. Ask about his last province or capital city of residence before he moved to his current usual place of residence. Write it in the space behind the province/capital city (foreign country). Fill in the province/capital city code in the first 2 cells from Appendix 1, the country name and code where Mongolian and foreign citizens lived from Appendix 4. The last cell shall be filled from the A8. Locality of Address section in the questionnaire. For the question of the year you moved in, fill in the year of the respondent last moved in his usual place of residence. Mongolia 2020: Persons who answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.3%; type II 0.6%] This variable indicates the person's province (aimag) of previous residence. 11 Ulaanbaatar 21 Dornod 22 Sukhbaatar 23 Khentii 41 Tuv 42 Gobisumber 43 Selenge 44 Dornogobi 45 Darkhan-Uul 46 Umnugobi 48 Dundgobi 61 Orkhon 62 Uvurkhangai 63 Bulgan 64 Bayankhongor 65 Arkhangai 67 Khuvsgul 81 Zavkhan 82 Gobi-Altai 83 Bayan-Ulgii 84 Khovd 85 Uvs 97 Abroad 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Locality of previous residence 9. Have you lived in your permanent residency since your birth or have you moved in?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Since birth [skip to 13]<br />[] 2 Returned back after usually residing in different place<br />[] 3 Moved in from different place</div><p>[Questions 10-12 were only asked of respondents who did not answer "Since birth" to question 9.]</p> <p>11. What was your previous residence and when did you move to your current residence?</p> <div class="i1">Locality: ____ _ _ _<br />Year _ _ _ _</div> <span class="em">Question eleven: What was the place of your previous residence?</span> <br />In question 9, if the respondent answered "returned after usually living in a different place" or "2" and "moved in from a different place" or "3", he shall be asked for a name and year of province/capital city (foreign country) which he last moved in. At the time of the census, it does not consider how many times or places he has moved. Ask about his last province or capital city of residence before he moved to his current usual place of residence. Write it in the space behind the province/capital city (foreign country). Fill in the province/capital city code in the first 2 cells from Appendix 1, the country name and code where Mongolian and foreign citizens lived from Appendix 4. The last cell shall be filled from the A8. Locality of Address section in the questionnaire. For the question of the year you moved in, fill in the year of the respondent last moved in his usual place of residence. Mongolia 2020: Persons who answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.3%; type II 0.6%] This variable indicates the person's locality of previous residence. 1 The capital 2 Provincial (aimag) center 3 Village 4 District (soum) center 5 Countryside 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Year moved to current residence 9. Have you lived in your permanent residency since your birth or have you moved in?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Since birth [skip to 13]<br />[] 2 Returned back after usually residing in different place<br />[] 3 Moved in from different place</div><p>[Questions 10-12 were only asked of respondents who did not answer "Since birth" to question 9.]</p> <p>11. What was your previous residence and when did you move to your current residence?</p> <div class="i1">Locality: ____ _ _ _<br />Year _ _ _ _</div> <span class="em">Question eleven: What was the place of your previous residence?</span> <br />In question 9, if the respondent answered "returned after usually living in a different place" or "2" and "moved in from a different place" or "3", he shall be asked for a name and year of province/capital city (foreign country) which he last moved in. At the time of the census, it does not consider how many times or places he has moved. Ask about his last province or capital city of residence before he moved to his current usual place of residence. Write it in the space behind the province/capital city (foreign country). Fill in the province/capital city code in the first 2 cells from Appendix 1, the country name and code where Mongolian and foreign citizens lived from Appendix 4. The last cell shall be filled from the A8. Locality of Address section in the questionnaire. For the question of the year you moved in, fill in the year of the respondent last moved in his usual place of residence. Mongolia 2020: Persons who ever moved since birth and who answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.3%; type II 0.6%] This variable indicates the year the person moved to their current province of residence. 1964 1964 or before 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 9998 Unknown 9999 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Country of residence in 2015 9. Have you lived in your permanent residency since your birth or have you moved in?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Since birth [skip to 13]<br />[] 2 Returned back after usually residing in different place<br />[] 3 Moved in from different place</div><p>[Questions 10-12 were only asked of respondents who did not answer "Since birth" to question 9.]</p> <p>12. What was your permanent residency in January, 2015?</p> <div class="i1">(To be asked from age 5 and over)<br /><br />Aimag / Capital city (foreign country) name and locality ____ _ _ _</div> <span class="em">Question twelve: What was the place of your usual residence in January 2015?</span> <br />Each person born before January 1, 2015, or aged 5 or over (full age) at the time of the census shall answer this question. Write the respondent's usual place of residence (province, capital city or foreign country) as of January 1, 2015, or five years ago. Fill the first two cells from Appendix 1 and Appendix 4, and the last code cell from A8. Locality of the questionnaire. This question aims to show the locality of these persons five years ago before the census. It does not only emphasize the month of January 2015. For question 10 or "Have you been living in your province/capital since you were born or have you moved?", if the response is "Since birth" or "1", he does not answer this question. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: type I 1.3%; type II 0.1%] This variable indicates the person's country of residence in 2015. 00 Mongolia 97 Abroad 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Province (aimag) of residence in 2015 9. Have you lived in your permanent residency since your birth or have you moved in?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Since birth [skip to 13]<br />[] 2 Returned back after usually residing in different place<br />[] 3 Moved in from different place</div><p>[Questions 10-12 were only asked of respondents who did not answer "Since birth" to question 9.]</p> <p>12. What was your permanent residency in January, 2015?</p> <div class="i1">(To be asked from age 5 and over)<br /><br />Aimag / Capital city (foreign country) name and locality ____ _ _ _</div> <span class="em">Question twelve: What was the place of your usual residence in January 2015?</span> <br />Each person born before January 1, 2015, or aged 5 or over (full age) at the time of the census shall answer this question. Write the respondent's usual place of residence (province, capital city or foreign country) as of January 1, 2015, or five years ago. Fill the first two cells from Appendix 1 and Appendix 4, and the last code cell from A8. Locality of the questionnaire. This question aims to show the locality of these persons five years ago before the census. It does not only emphasize the month of January 2015. For question 10 or "Have you been living in your province/capital since you were born or have you moved?", if the response is "Since birth" or "1", he does not answer this question. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: type I 1.3%; type II 0.1%] This variable indicates the person's province (aimag) of residence in 2015. 11 Ulaanbaatar 21 Dornod 22 Sukhbaatar 23 Khentii 41 Tuv 42 Gobisumber 43 Selenge 44 Dornogobi 45 Darkhan-Uul 46 Umnugobi 48 Dundgobi 61 Orkhon 62 Uvurkhangai 63 Bulgan 64 Bayankhongor 65 Arkhangai 67 Khuvsgul 81 Zavkhan 82 Gobi-Altai 83 Bayan-Ulgii 84 Khovd 85 Uvs 97 Abroad 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Locality of residency in 2015 9. Have you lived in your permanent residency since your birth or have you moved in?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Since birth [skip to 13]<br />[] 2 Returned back after usually residing in different place<br />[] 3 Moved in from different place</div><p>[Questions 10-12 were only asked of respondents who did not answer "Since birth" to question 9.]</p> <p>12. What was your permanent residency in January, 2015?</p> <div class="i1">(To be asked from age 5 and over)<br /><br />Aimag / Capital city (foreign country) name and locality ____ _ _ _</div> <span class="em">Question twelve: What was the place of your usual residence in January 2015?</span> <br />Each person born before January 1, 2015, or aged 5 or over (full age) at the time of the census shall answer this question. Write the respondent's usual place of residence (province, capital city or foreign country) as of January 1, 2015, or five years ago. Fill the first two cells from Appendix 1 and Appendix 4, and the last code cell from A8. Locality of the questionnaire. This question aims to show the locality of these persons five years ago before the census. It does not only emphasize the month of January 2015. For question 10 or "Have you been living in your province/capital since you were born or have you moved?", if the response is "Since birth" or "1", he does not answer this question. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: type I 3.3%; type II 0.1%] This variable indicates the person's locality of residence in 2015. 1 The capital 2 Provincial (aimag) center 3 Village 4 District (soum) center 5 Countryside 7 Abroad 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Currently attending school (including preschool or kindergarten) 13. Are you currently attending school (including preschool or kindergarten)?</p> <div class="i1">(To be asked from ages 2-39)<br /><br />[] 1 Yes [skip to question 15]<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="em">Question thirteen: Are you currently attending school (including preschool or kindergarten)?</span> <br />To be asked from ages 2-39.</p> <p>Ask children from ages 2-5 whether they are attending kindergarten and persons from ages 6-39 whether they are attending a formal school. Kindergartens have the following types: regular, special, sanatorium, and orphanage. For children aged 2-5 who are brought up in these kindergartens, fill in the response "Yes" or code "1" in the questionnaire. If the respondent attends a school of any level of formal education, day or evening, in any class, fill in the response "Yes" or code "1" in the questionnaire. If the respondent does not attend school, circle the response "No" or code "2".</p> <p>In addition, those who attend informal educational equivalent programs are considered as attending school. However, those who attend non-formal educational courses and distance learning courses are not considered as attending school.</p> <div class="i1">- Informal education refers to organized learning activities outside of school, including various vocational training (driving, foreign language, cooking, computer, etc.) or life skills training (gardening, gold smithing, etc.). If the response "Yes" or code "1" is selected, move to question 15.<br /><br />- Distance learning refers to learning using remote tools and providing the possibility to acquire knowledge and training.</div> Mongolia 2020: Persons ages 2-39 who answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.5%; type II 1.3%] This variable indicates if the person is currently attending school (including preschool or kindergarten). 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON School enrollment status <span class="em">Question thirteen: Are you currently attending school (including preschool or kindergarten)?</span> <br />To be asked from ages 2-39.</p> <p>Ask children from ages 2-5 whether they are attending kindergarten and persons from ages 6-39 whether they are attending a formal school. Kindergartens have the following types: regular, special, sanatorium, and orphanage. For children aged 2-5 who are brought up in these kindergartens, fill in the response "Yes" or code "1" in the questionnaire. If the respondent attends a school of any level of formal education, day or evening, in any class, fill in the response "Yes" or code "1" in the questionnaire. If the respondent does not attend school, circle the response "No" or code "2".</p> <p>In addition, those who attend informal educational equivalent programs are considered as attending school. However, those who attend non-formal educational courses and distance learning courses are not considered as attending school.</p> <div class="i1">- Informal education refers to organized learning activities outside of school, including various vocational training (driving, foreign language, cooking, computer, etc.) or life skills training (gardening, gold smithing, etc.). If the response "Yes" or code "1" is selected, move to question 15.<br /><br />- Distance learning refers to learning using remote tools and providing the possibility to acquire knowledge and training.</div> Mongolia 2020: Persons age 2-39 [discrepancies: type I trace; type II 0.1%] This variable indicates the person's school enrollment status. 1 Yes, primary education 2 Yes, technical or vocational 3 Yes, higher education 4 Yes, preschool or kindergarten 5 No, not enrolled 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Highest level of education completed <span class="em">To be asked from age 5 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 15-27 were asked of all persons aged 5 and older]</p> <p>15. What is the highest level of your education completed?</p> <div class="i1">[] 01 No education<br />[] 02 Primary education<br />[] 03 Lower secondary education<br />[] 04 Upper secondary education<br />[] 05 Technical education<br />[] 06 Specialized secondary<br />[] 07 Diploma<br />[] 08 Bachelor's or equivalent level<br />[] 09 Master's or equivalent level<br />[] 10 Doctoral or equivalent level</div><p>[For all responses except "No education", skip to question 18.] <span class="em">Question fifteen: What is the highest level of your education completed?</span> <br />Each person aged 5 and over answers this question.</p> <p>The level of education refers to the highest level of education acquired by the respondent. For example, citizen Tserendulam studied at the Finance and Economic College (former name) and acquired vocational education as an accountant. Then she graduated from a university and later defended her master's degree. Tserendulam's educational level will be "Postgraduate or Master" or code "09".</p> <p>The education completed up to secondary school is determined as follows.</p> <p> <span class="pg">[p.37]</span></p> <p>[A figure is omitted here]</p> <p>This includes persons who graduated from full-time, part-time or non-formal education equivalent programs.</p> <p>The enumerator asks the respondent whether he or she has any education. Circle for non-education or code 1 and move to question 16. Non-education refers to those who attend 1-5 grades, and those who left their schools. If the response is "Yes", ask the level of education and circle the corresponding code, then move to question 17.</p> <p>The enumerator asks the respondent whether he or she has education. Circle for non-education or code 1 and move to question 16. Non-education refers to those who attend 1-5 grades and those who left their schools. If the response is "Yes", ask the level of education and circle the corresponding code, then move to question 17. Unless the response for the highest level of education is "No education" or "01", move to question 18.</p> <div class="i1">Technical and vocational education. It refers to those who graduated from Technical and Vocational Education Centers (formerly Technical and Vocational Schools - TMS) and obtained a professional certificate;<br /><br />Specialized secondary. It refers to those who graduated from a foreign or domestic specialized secondary school (former technical schools) or equivalent schools and obtained a certificate or diploma. If the respondent's educational level is not certain, check his diploma or certificate. If the certificate number begins with the letter "C", it indicates that he has a special vocational secondary education.<br /><br />Higher education /diploma, bachelor, master, doctorate or above/. It refers to those who graduated from full-time or part-time programs at domestic and foreign universities, institutes, and colleges and obtained bachelor, master, and doctoral degree certificates or equivalent higher education diplomas. A diploma course for higher education can not be less than 90 credit hours. Credit hours cannot be less than 120 for bachelor's courses including previous degree credits, 150 for master's courses, and 210 for Ph.D. courses3. In addition, the following persons are considered as "diploma higher education". These include those who graduated from State Pedagogical University for 3 years before 1964, the former Party Institute before 1966, two-year courses at the Former Party Institute, part-time courses at the former Marxism-Leninism Institute, and the former Eastern Workers' University (EWU).</div><span class="pg">[p.38]</span><div class="i1">If the respondent's educational level is not certain, check his diploma or certificate. If the certificate number begins with the letter "BC", it indicates that he has a diploma higher education. A formal or official confirmation in the form of documentation attesting to completion of an educational program or program level. Qualifications are subject to (i) successful completion of the entire education program; (ii) successful completion of the partial education program (intermediary profession); (iv) if knowledge, skills, and competencies acquired with no formal educational programs are confirmed, it is confirmed to have acquired the profession.</div> Mongolia 2020: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: type I none; type II 3.1%] This variable indicates the highest level of education the person has completed. 01 No education 02 Primary school 03 Secondary school 04 High school 05 Technical and vocational 06 Specialized secondary 07 Diploma 08 Bachelor's or equivalent level 09 Master's or equivalent level 10 Doctoral or equivalent level 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Profession degree (first response) <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>30. What is your profession? ____ _ _ _ _ _ <span class="em">Question thirty: What is your profession?</span> <br />This question aims to determine relations between standard requirements for quality of education, professional demand and needs, acquired profession, and current employment and to develop policies and programs for education which meet the demand of labor market. For this reason, the enumerator asks about their professional field. Clarify and write the respondent's profession in legible capital letters and fill in the following mark in dotted cells.</p> <p>These include:</p> <div class="i1">- Diploma higher education "?";<br />- Bachelor "B";<br />- Master "?";<br />- Doctorate "D";<br />- Vocational secondary, technical and vocational, professions acquired by special training "?".</div><p>If the respondent has more than three professions, clarify 3 professions in which he earns most and write these most-earned 3 professions. In addition to a university diploma, the acquired profession includes bachelor, master, and doctoral degrees, professional training from 14 days to 1 year, vocational education from 1 year to 3 years, and technical education from 1.5 years to 3 years. Vocational training shall include persons with vocational certificates who participated in competency-based and qualification courses or training.</p> <p>If the respondent has no profession, it must be filled "No profession" as well. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ with a first profession [discrepancies: type I trace; type II 1.4%] This variable indicates the degree that the person earned in preparing for their profession (first response). 1 Diploma 2 Bachelor 3 Master's 4 Doctoral 5 Vocational or technical training 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Profession degree (second response) <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>30. What is your profession? ____ _ _ _ _ _ <span class="em">Question thirty: What is your profession?</span> <br />This question aims to determine relations between standard requirements for quality of education, professional demand and needs, acquired profession, and current employment and to develop policies and programs for education which meet the demand of labor market. For this reason, the enumerator asks about their professional field. Clarify and write the respondent's profession in legible capital letters and fill in the following mark in dotted cells.</p> <p>These include:</p> <div class="i1">- Diploma higher education "?";<br />- Bachelor "B";<br />- Master "?";<br />- Doctorate "D";<br />- Vocational secondary, technical and vocational, professions acquired by special training "?".</div><p>If the respondent has more than three professions, clarify 3 professions in which he earns most and write these most-earned 3 professions. In addition to a university diploma, the acquired profession includes bachelor, master, and doctoral degrees, professional training from 14 days to 1 year, vocational education from 1 year to 3 years, and technical education from 1.5 years to 3 years. Vocational training shall include persons with vocational certificates who participated in competency-based and qualification courses or training.</p> <p>If the respondent has no profession, it must be filled "No profession" as well. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ with a second profession [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II 0.1%] This variable indicates the degree that the person earned in preparing for their profession (second response). 1 Diploma 2 Bachelor 3 Master's 4 Doctoral 5 Vocational or technical training 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Profession degree (third response) <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>30. What is your profession? ____ _ _ _ _ _ <span class="em">Question thirty: What is your profession?</span> <br />This question aims to determine relations between standard requirements for quality of education, professional demand and needs, acquired profession, and current employment and to develop policies and programs for education which meet the demand of labor market. For this reason, the enumerator asks about their professional field. Clarify and write the respondent's profession in legible capital letters and fill in the following mark in dotted cells.</p> <p>These include:</p> <div class="i1">- Diploma higher education "?";<br />- Bachelor "B";<br />- Master "?";<br />- Doctorate "D";<br />- Vocational secondary, technical and vocational, professions acquired by special training "?".</div><p>If the respondent has more than three professions, clarify 3 professions in which he earns most and write these most-earned 3 professions. In addition to a university diploma, the acquired profession includes bachelor, master, and doctoral degrees, professional training from 14 days to 1 year, vocational education from 1 year to 3 years, and technical education from 1.5 years to 3 years. Vocational training shall include persons with vocational certificates who participated in competency-based and qualification courses or training.</p> <p>If the respondent has no profession, it must be filled "No profession" as well. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ with a third profession [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II 0.1%] This variable indicates the degree that the person earned in preparing for their profession (third response). 1 Diploma 2 Bachelor 3 Master's or doctoral 5 Vocational or technical training 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Type of disability <span class="em">To be asked from age 5 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 15-27 were asked of all persons aged 5 and older]</p> <p>20. Do you have difficulty seeing, even if wearing glasses?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 No difficulty<br />[] 2 Some difficulty<br />[] 3 A lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot do at all</div><p>21.Do you have difficulty hearing, even if using a hearing aid?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 No difficulty<br />[] 2 Some difficulty<br />[] 3 A lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot do at all</div><p>22. Do you have difficulty walking or climbing steps?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 No difficulty<br />[] 2 Some difficulty<br />[] 3 A lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot do at all</div><p>23. Do you have difficulty remembering or concentrating?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 No difficulty<br />[] 2 Some difficulty<br />[] 3 A lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot do at all</div><p>24. Do you have difficulty with self-care such as washing all over or dressing?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 No difficulty<br />[] 2 Some difficulty<br />[] 3 A lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot do at all</div><p>25. Using your own language, do you have difficulty communicating, for example, understanding or being understood?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 No difficulty<br />[] 2 Some difficulty<br />[] 3 A lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot do at all</div><p>26. Do you have a disability registered at a health and social welfare authority?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to 28]</div><p>27. Is your disability a congenital disorder or an acquired disability?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Congenital disorder<br />[] 2 Acquired</div> Questions 20-25 are asked to clarify the respondent's operational competencies and whether he encounters difficulties participating in any activities. Difficulties due to health conditions affect more than any other causes. These include chronic diseases, organ failure, and physical or psychological health reasons. In addition to health reasons, depression, anxiety, procrastination, etc. are also included. When the enumerator asks whether it is difficult to perform any action, the following 4 responses are asked for each action to determine the difficulty. Circle the appropriate code, namely "No difficulty" or "1", "Mild difficulty" or "2", "A lot of difficulty" or "3", "Can't do at all" or "4".</p> <p>If the respondent has no health problems or no difficulty in sensor organs to act, select "No difficulty" or "1". If he needs any support from others or assistive devices in his daily activities, select "Some difficulty" or "2". In other words, some difficulty means:</p> <div class="i1">- He only senses slight sounds of any action /danger/ in his surrounding environment with the assistance of his hearing organ or<br />- He uses written or sign language (including sign language) to transfer and exchange information or<br />- He communicates with others incompletely using assistive devices or<br />- He has difficulty in fully performing daily activities such as making tea, cooking, brushing his hair, and performing similar activities at home.</div><p>"A lot of difficulty" or "3" means that to perform the actions mentioned earlier, he executes 60-90 percent of this process with assistance from others or devices. For example, he leans on someone while walking or asks others for additional explanations to understand it fully, or performs simple household tasks with support from others. "Can't do at all" or "4" means that health problems affect 100 % to an individual's ability to act or perform any action independently.</p> <p><span class="em">Question twenty: Do you have any trouble in seeing?</span> <br />This question aims to detect visually impaired persons among those who wear glasses, and contact lenses or do not even wear them at all. If the person wears glasses, ask whether he has any difficulty seeing things even though he wears glasses. If the person has sight in his eye (one part), there is no difficulty in looking ahead, but it is difficult to see the side of the blind eye completely.</p> <p><span class="em">Question twenty-one: Do you have difficulty in hearing?</span> <br />This question aims to detect persons with hearing problems among those who wear hearing aids or do not wear them at all.</p> <p>Hearing allows you to hear surrounding sounds and protect yourself from dangerous situations. Hearing difficulty refers to difficulty in hearing various sounds separately in a noisy or quiet environment with one or both ears. If the person wears hearing aids, ask whether he has difficulty in hearing even with hearing aids.</p> <p><span class="em">Question twenty-two: Do you have any difficulty in walking or climbing steps?</span> <br />This question aims to detect persons with walking difficulties. Walking is a physical movement to transfer each foot from one point to another. Ifa person walks with no support from others or assistance of a support device (wheelchair, walking cane, walker, etc.), he is regarded as capable of walking. Both short-distance (approximately 100 meters) and long-distance (approximately 500 meters) walking difficulties are included. It also includes cases where it is difficult to walk to the destination without rest or stops. If the person experiences weakness, loss of balance, or other non-supportive organ system problems due to walking or going up and down stairs, then it also refers to difficulty in walking.</p> <p><span class="em">Question twenty-three: Do you have difficulty in remembering or concentrating?</span> <br />Remembering is recalling past events. Recalling is not the same as memorizing. Concentrating means using the intellectual capacity to perform any action. For example, reading, doing math, and learning new things. It means to focus on the action and its performance. Difficulty in finding your way or road, not being able to focus on something, and having difficulty in remembering location or date are examples of difficulty in remembering. Not remembering or confusing what others said, and fearing most things are regarded as severe cases.</p> <p>Note: Difficulties with memory or concentration caused by workload, stress, or drug effects are not considered severe.</p> <p><span class="em">Questions twenty-four: Do you have difficulty with self-care such as bathing or dressing?</span> <br />This question is designed to identify individuals who have difficulty with self-care and attention. Bathing or washing up means washing the body (washing with soap). It also includes washing hair and feet using necessary items such as soap, shampoo, body wash, and water. Dressing means putting on pants, shirts, and shoes independently. It also includes taking clothes from a wardrobe, buttoning up, lacing your shoes, pulling a zipper and etc. Bathing and dressing are daily activities.</p> <p><span class="em">Question twenty-five: Do you have any difficulty talking to others?</span> <br />This section aims to identify people who have difficulty speaking, listening, understanding others, and making themselves understood. Communication is the process in which people exchange information and ideas with others in any language. Communication difficulties are caused by many factors. For example, it may be a hearing or speech problem, inability to communicate with others, or inability to receive sound. Using gestures (including sign language), writing or using sound to communicate is considered a communication disorder. In other words, it includes cases that you use different methods of communication when making yourself understood by others or understanding other people's speech.</p> <p><span class="em">Question twenty seven: Do you have any disability?</span> <br />Please specify. If the respondent aged 5 and over answered "Yes" or "1" to question 26 or Do you have disability registered at health and welfare authority. <br />"Persons with disabilities" means those who have physical, intellectual, mental, and sensory impairments, which in interaction with various barriers; hinder them from effectively participating in social lives. Types of disability cover their origins of disability.</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.42]</span><div class="i1">"Congenital" or "1" refers to those who have physical, intellectual, mental and sensory impairments due to genetic diseases, defects, and complications during pregnancy and birth. Their ability to participate in social relations is limited.<br /><br />"Acquired" or "2" refers to those who have physical, intellectual, mental, and sensory impairments due to domestic accidents and industrial injuries, ordinary and occupational disease. Their ability to participate in social relations is limited.</div> Mongolia 2020: Citizens or residents of Mongolia [discrepancies: type I trace; type II trace] This variable indicates the person's type of disability. 11 No disabilities 21 Seeing 22 Communicating 23 Hearing 24 Walking or climbing steps 25 Remembering or concentrating 26 Others 27 More than one disability 31 Seeing 32 Communicating 33 Hearing 34 Walking or climbing steps 35 Remembering or concentrating 36 Others 37 More than one disability 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Disability Variables -- PERSON Marital status <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>28. What is your current marital status?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Single (never married)<br />[] 2 Married: registered<br />[] 3 Living together<br />[] 4 Separated, but legally married<br />[] 5 Divorced and not remarried<br />[] 6 Widowed and not remarried</div> <span class="em">Question twenty-eight: What is your marital status?</span> <br />To be asked from ages 15 and over.</p> <p>According to the Family Law, a person who reached the age of 18 can get married. However, according to Civil Law if both spouses or one of them is under 18, are regarded to "have the full capacity of civil rights" (according to the grounds and procedures specified in the law, the court shall consider a citizen between the ages of 16 and 18 to have full civil rights upon his request, parents, guardians, and supporter's consent.), their marriage shall be valid.</p> <p>In the international methodology for the population census, it is recommended to ask about marital status starting at 15. The enumerator shall ask this question gently to persons under 18, especially children aged 15-16 without making them embarrassed or discomfort.</p> <div class="i1">- Never married or "1". Never married persons at age 15 or over<br />- Married: living together or "2". Despite living together, persons who have not registered their marriage at a Civil family organization and not officially confirmed (regardless of the duration).<br />- Married: registered or "3". Persons registered the marriage at a civil family organization and obtained a certificate of marriage.<br />- Separated or "4". Persons who are living separately and not officially divorced. A couple living separately due to official work is not considered "separated".<br />- Divorced or "5". After official divorce, persons who were not remarried or do not live together regardless of the period.<br />- Widowed or "6". Persons who were not remarried or do not live together with other regardless of the period after the death of their spouses.</div><p>The enumerator fills in each person's marital status in the questionnaire. For example, Bat and Tsetseg were married and later divorced. At the time of the census, Bat is living with Dolgor with no official registration. At the time of the census, his marital status shall be filled in "married: living together". Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.7%] This variable indicates the person's marital status. 1 Single (never married) 2 Married 3 Living together 4 Separated 5 Divorced 6 Widowed 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Demographic Variables -- PERSON Worked in the past week or has a job <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>31. Have you been earning at least 1 hour of paid employment for the last 7 days?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 33]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>32. Do you engage in paid work / business activities?</p> <div class="i1">(Parental leave, seasonal work, shift work, on paid leave and study leave will be considered as paid work)<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 36]</div> <span class="em">Question thirty-one: Last week, did you have a job of any kind?</span> <br />This question shall be answered by all persons aged 15 years and over. It is aimed to determine whether they participated in economic activities for at least one hour for the last 7 days prior to the census or after January 2, 2020. <br />Fill in "Yes" or code "1" if a respondent has been employed in the last 7 days in the following circumstances. It includes:</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.44]</span><div class="i1">- All persons who have been employed by payment for 7 days or any days before the census.<br />- All persons working irrespective of industrial sectors, types and ownership, level of work, and all persons involved in informal sectors including market and street traders, shoe polishers, newspaper sellers, car washers, craftsmen, and raw material collectors.</div><p>If the respondent answered "Yes" or "1" to the above-mentioned question, he shall move to questions 33, 34, 35. If a respondent answers that he did not work for the last 7 days, circle "No" or code "2". Then move to question 32.</p> <p><span class="em">Question thirty-two: Are you engaged in paid work/business activities?</span> <br />Ask this question to those aged 15 and over, who answered "No" or "2" to question 31. All persons who are not working during 7 days before the census, but have labor contracts with their employees and can return to work after a certain period.</p> <div class="i1">- On shifts or flexible working hours due to the type of work.<br />- On maternity leave for pregnancy, delivery, and nursing infants under 2.<br />- On educational, training leave<br />- Other personal vacations (taking care of family)<br />- On long or short-term temporary leave due to disease and injuries.<br />- On administrative leave (paid or unpaid).<br />- On official vacation.<br />- On strike.<br />- Seasonal jobs such as agriculture, gold mining, construction, and geology with intervals in wintertime.<br />- Persons who are not temporarily working due to temporary industrial or institutional reasons (industrial damage or strike, natural disasters, electricity, raw material, fuel cut-off, etc.), training, and other reasons.</div><p>If the respondent answered "Yes" or "1" to the above-mentioned question, he shall move to questions 33, 34, 35. If the respondent answers that he did not work for the last 7 days, circle "No" or code "2". Then move to question 36. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: type I 0.5%; type II none] This variable indicates whether person worked in the past week or has a job. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Employment type <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>31. Have you been earning at least 1 hour of paid employment for the last 7 days?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 33]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>32. Do you engage in paid work / business activities?</p> <div class="i1">(Parental leave, seasonal work, shift work, on paid leave and study leave will be considered as paid work)<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 36]</div><p>35. What is your employment status?</p> <div class="i1">Employee:</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Permanent employees<br />[] 2 Fixed-term employees<br />[] 3 Short-term and casual employees<br />[] 4 Paid apprentices, trainees and interns<br />[] 5 Dependent contractors</div><div class="i1">Employers:</div><div class="i2">[] 6 Corporations<br />[] 7 Household market enterprises</div><div class="i1">Without employees:</div><div class="i2">[] 8 Operators of corporations<br />[] 9 Account workers in household market enterprises<br />[] 10 Contributing family workers</div><p>[End of population questionnaire for employed persons.] <span class="em">Question thirty-five: What is your employment status?</span> <br />Discuss with the respondent and circle the appropriate code based on his job, roles and duties in the enterprise or organization, and the status of the contract. Employment status is defined as by economic or authority, duties, and responsibilities of the employee concerning the enterprise and individual.</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.48]</span></p> <p>The respondent is engaged in two different types of work and his/her employment status is different. In this case, record the work which takes most of the working hours. If the same hours are spent on each work, the employment status is based on earned income.</p> <div class="i1">Paid employee does not own the economic unit in which he works and does not participate in operational decision-making, but works in the unit formally or informally, receives cash or non-cash salaries for his working hours or completed work (in some cases, for each activity of completed work) or provided trade or services (quantity, number of orders). Paid employee is divided into 4 depending on the conditions of the employment contract and the regulation of labor relations.<br /><br />Usual paid or permanent employee or "1" is a permanent employee who agrees to work at the minimum working hours or who works conditions with no specific period to terminate his employment other than the upper age limit for working in the economic unit and the retirement age.<br /><br />These employees can be formal or informal full-time or part-time employees. It can include those who are recently employed or on a probationary period and expected to work in the future.<br />Fixed-term employee or "2" refers to an employee whose employment term is limited to 3 months or more or who is employed for a certain period. These workers may be full-time or part-time in formal or informal employment.<br /><br />Short-term or casual workers or "3" refers to an employee who has no fixed working hours or whose employment is limited to 3 months or more and who is employed for a short period.<br /><br />Paid apprentices, trainees, interns or "4" includes an employee who is paid and produces productions for the use of others to gain practice, experience, and skills in the workplace and professionally.<br /><br />Dependent contractor or "5" is an employee working under a commercial contract (non-labor) to supply products and services to or through another economic unit. These workers are not salaried employees of the economic unit, but work planning, organization, performance, income, and market access depend on the economic unit. And these workers are for-profit workers dependent on another economic unit that controls their production (productive) activities and directly benefits from their work.</div><span class="pg">[p.49]</span><div class="i1">Corporation or "6" is an employee with an owner, which works for profit and conducts enterprise activities independently or jointly with a business partner with one or several shareholders, and employs one or more people as "paid employees" in that activity regularly. Salaried employees include employees who are temporarily absent from their workplace, but exclude business partners and other household helpers who jointly make operational decisions.<br /><br />Household market enterprises or "7" is an employee who works for profit and operates a non- organizational market enterprise independently or jointly with a business partner with one or more shareholders and employs one or more people as "paid employees" in that activity on a regular basis. Salaried employees include employees who are temporarily absent from their workplace, but exclude business partners and other household helpers who jointly make operational decisions.<br /><br />Operators of corporations or "8" are employees who do not employ any workers and conduct enterprise activities (limited liability company, partnership, cooperative) individually or jointly with shareholders, business partners, contributors, or family contributors.<br /><br />Account workers in household market enterprise or "9" are employees who do not employ any workers and conducts non-organizational, but market enterprise activities individually or jointly with business partners, contributors, and family members.<br /><br />Contributing family workers or "10" refers to employees who work in household market enterprises of household members and family-related persons living in another household (father, mother, brother, sister, etc.) or in their paid work or work as an executive contractor. They do not make decisions that affect the operation of the economic unit, do not have obligations, participate without pay, and benefit from the income generated by the activity within the household.</div><span class="pg">[p.50]</span> <br />[A chart is omitted here] Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ who are employed [ type I 0.1%; type II none] This variable indicates the person's employment type. 01 Permanent employee 02 Fixed-term employee 03 Short-term and casual employees 04 Paid apprentices, trainees, and interns 05 Dependent contractor 06 Corporation 07 Household market enterprises 08 Operator of corporation 09 Account workers in household market entreprises 10 Contributing family workers 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Reason for unemployment <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>31. Have you been earning at least 1 hour of paid employment for the last 7 days?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 33]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>32. Do you engage in paid work / business activities?</p> <div class="i1">(Parental leave, seasonal work, shift work, on paid leave and study leave will be considered as paid work)<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 36]</div><p>36. In the last 30 days, did you try to find a job or engage in any type of business activity?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 38]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>37. Why did you not try to find a job or engage in any type of business activity?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Studying in school<br />[] 2 Pensioner<br />[] 3 Disability<br />[] 4 Discouraged to find a job / expecting there is not any job for me<br />[] 5 No proper skills or experience<br />[] 6 Engage in housework<br />[] 7 Others</div> <span class="em">Question thirty-six: In the last 30 days, did you try to find or engage in any type of business activity?</span> <br />This question is asked of all persons aged 15 and over who have not been in paid or paid employment for at least 1 hour in the past 7 days, or who have no pending paid employment/business activity. Clarify whether you attempted to look for a job/ run a business since December 8, 2019, or 30 days before the census. If the response is that the person has made any attempt to find paid work/start a business, circle "Yes" or the code "1" and proceed to question 38. But if "No" or the code "2" is circled, move to the next question 37.</p> <p><span class="em">Question thirty-seven: Why do you not try to find a job or engaged in any type of business activity?</span> <br />If the respondent answers "No" or "2" to question 36, this question shall be asked. After a careful discussion with the respondent, circle the corresponding code to determine the main reason for employment.</p> <div class="i1">"Studying" or "1". This refers to citizens of working age and able to work who are studying at a university, college, specialized vocational primary or secondary school, vocational education centers, attending vocational training for more than 6 months, or secondary education.<br /><br />"Retired" or "2". This includes persons who are retired under ordinary, facilitated, and special terms.</div><span class="pg">[p.51]</span><div class="i1">"Disabled" or "3". This refers to persons of working age who lost their whole or partial work ability permanently or for a long period. The work ability cannot be restored.<br /><br />Persons are temporarily absent from work for 7 days before the census due to illness or injury. They have not terminated their employment contract and intend to return their work. In this case, they are enumerated as "employed".<br /><br />Discouraged to find a job or engaged in any type of business activity or "4". Among the population who have not looked for a job in the last 30 days, but can work, there are working-age populations who have lost hope for finding a job due to labor market-related reasons or lack of qualifications or experiences, or the reason that they are too old or too young to meet requirements of employers.<br /><br />No proper skills or experience or "5". Among the working population, there are working-age populations who cannot find a suitable job due to a lack of qualifications and experiences<br /><br />"Not suitable work available" or "5". This includes persons who are eager and ready to work, and who were actively looking for a job in the past, but did not look for a job in the last 7 days before the census due to a lack of confidence, unaware of where to look for a suitable job, or belief in not finding a suitable job.<br /><br />"Homemaker" or "6". These persons of working age are not employed due to the nature of their housework such as taking care of children, elders, patients, and family members. At the time of the census, their main activity is considered to be non-economic.<br /><br />According to relevant legislation, the employed population includes persons on pregnancy and delivery leave, administrative leave to take care of infants under 2, and paid homeworkers, persons working at home for physical or monetary income.<br /><br />Others or "7". This includes persons who do not work due to other reasons than the mentioned above.</div> Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ who are not employed [discrepancies: type I 0.9%; type II none] This variable indicates the reason the person is not employed. 01 Studying in school 02 Pensioner 03 Disability 04 Housework 05 Cannot find suitable job 06 Looking for a job (registered with the national register of citizens) 07 Looking for a job (not registered with the national register of citizens) 08 Not interested in working 09 Other 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Main industry (3-digit) <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>31. Have you been earning at least 1 hour of paid employment for the last 7 days?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 33]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>32. Do you engage in paid work / business activities?</p> <div class="i1">(Parental leave, seasonal work, shift work, on paid leave and study leave will be considered as paid work)<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 36]</div><p>33. What was the main economic activity of your business or organization at work? ____ _ _ _ _ <span class="em">Question thirty-three: What is the main economic activity of your work (organization)?</span> <br />If the respondent is answered "Yes" or "1" to questions 31, 32, this question shall be asked.</p> <p>This question shall be asked to determine their main duties and enterprise activities based on their main output and services. The questions are "What kind of economic activity does your enterprise have?" or What kind of main output and services does your enterprise provide?". The response shall be written in detail, and neatly in capital letters. Consider the following points to determine the main duties of the employee and the economic activity of the enterprise or organization precisely. It includes:</p> <div class="i1">- Clarify and record the main economic activity of the enterprise or organization. For example, if the enterprise or organization is specialized in trade, it shall be asked what kind of goods, and products they sell, whether it is wholesale or retail, what kinds of services it has if it is a service establishment, What kind of products it produces if it is a factory.<br />- Clarity whether the establishment is independent at the management and financial level. If an enterprise or organization has several branches within it but has unified management, finances, and registration, the branches and units shall be subordinated to the activities of their main areas.</div><p>For example:</p> <div class="i1">?. For example, the "Ulaanbaatar carpet" company has a main industrial unit. In addition, it owns an employee cafeteria, a hospital, and a shop for its product sales. These units are dependent on the administration and financing of "Ulaanbaatar carpet" company. One part of the factory premises is rented for a supermarket. The main economic activity of the "Ulaanbaatar carpet" company is "carpet production". In this case, the main economic activity for doctors working in its hospital, chefs working in the employee cafeteria, and salesmen of the boutique shop will be the same as "carpet production". If a salesman works at a rental supermarket, the main economic activity of the enterprise will be food retail sales. Because the rental supermarket has independent management and financing.<br />b. Let's see the case of "Ulziit" company which has four branches or daughter companies in the field of brick production, banking, construction, and gold mining. Each branch has its management and financing. In some daughter companies, for example, "Ulziit brick" company has a hospital, shop, and cafeteria units.</div><span class="pg">[p.46]</span> <br /> [A figure is omitted here]</p> <p>In this case, the main economic activity of persons working in "Ulziit brick" branch of "Ulziit" company shall be "brick production". It is the same for doctors, chefs, and salesmen in the affiliated branches of this factory. For those (tellers, accountants, chefs, etc.) working in the "Ulziit" bank, the main economic activity shall be "banking". For those (doctors, nurses, builders, etc.) working in the construction branch company, it shall be "construction". For those (engineers, bulldozer drivers, keepers, and etc.) working in the mining branch company, it shall be "mining".</p> <p>The main economic activity of chefs working in the cafeteria of the brick factory will be "brick production". For chefs working in the "Ulziit" bank, it will be "banking". For doctors working in the hospital of the construction company, it will be "construction". The main economic activity for employers working in branch companies shall be based on branch companies but on the main company. Because these companies have separate management and financing. <br />c. An enterprise is engaged in various activities. It is difficult to determine the main economic activity of the enterprise. It shall be defined by the branch which hires the largest number of employees. For example, "Otgon" company has a bar, shop, barbershop, and billiard services.</p> <p>[A figure is omitted here]</p> <p>These companies have unified management and finances. So the main economic activity of "Otgon" company will be based on the unit with the largest number of employees. If the bar of "Otgon" company has the largest number of employees, the main economic activity of employees (sellers, hairdressers) will be "restaurant, canteen, cafeteria services".</p> <p>The main activity of paid employment needs to be clarified in detail. For example, it includes areas such as housekeepers, babysitters, food retailers, public transportation, cargo transportation, knitted fabric production, clothing production, baking production, cattle breeding, vegetable, grain farming, and other paid jobs.</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.47]</span> <br />The main economic activity of employees at educational institutions is classified per the educational levels provided by institutions. In detail, it shall be filled as preschool and elementary, basic (incomplete secondary), secondary, technical and vocational, higher education, and other educational activities.</p> <p>All types of medical services shall be considered "human medicine activities" and "veterinary medicine activities". Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ who are employed [discrepancies: type I trace; type II 1.3%] This variable indicates the main industry (3-digit) in which the person works. 011 Growing of non-perennial crops 012 Growing of perennial crops 019 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities, not elsewhere classified 021 Silviculture and other forestry activities 022 Logging; gathering of non-wood forest products; support services to forestry; fishing and aquaculture 051 Mining of hard coal 052 Mining of lignite 061 Extraction of crude petroleum 071 Mining of iron ores 072 Mining of non-ferrous metal ores 081 Quarrying of stone, sand and clay 089 Mining and quarrying n.e.c. 091 Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction 099 Support activities for other mining and quarrying 101 Processing and preserving of meat 103 Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables 105 Manufacture of dairy products 106 Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products 107 Manufacture of other food products 109 Manufacture of food products, not specified 110 Manufacture of beverages 131 Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles 139 Manufacture of other textiles 141 Raising of cattle and buffaloes 142 Raising of horses and other equines 143 Raising of camels and camelids 151 Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness; dressing and dyeing of fur 152 Manufacture of footwear 161 Support activities for crop production 162 Support activities for animal production 170 Hunting, trapping and related service activities 180 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 190 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 200 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 210 Silviculture and other forestry activities 220 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 231 Manufacture of glass and glass products 239 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. 241 Manufacture of basic iron and steel 243 Casting of metals; manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals 251 Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks, reservoirs and steam generators 259 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products; metalworking service activities; manufacture of weapons and ammunition 262 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment 264 Manufacture of consumer electronics 265 Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment; watches and clocks 269 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, not specified 271 Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus 273 Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices 274 Manufacture of electric lighting equipment 279 Manufacture of other electrical equipment 281 Manufacture of general-purpose machinery 282 Manufacture of special-purpose machinery 290 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 301 Building of ships and boats 302 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock 309 Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c. 310 Manufacture of furniture 321 Marine aquaculture 325 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies 329 Other manufacturing n.e.c. 330 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 351 Electric power generation, transmission and distribution 353 Steam and air conditioning supply; manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 360 Water collection, treatment and supply 370 Sewerage 381 Waste collection; waste treatment and disposal 383 Materials recovery 390 Remediation activities and other waste management services 410 Construction of buildings 421 Construction of roads and railways 422 Construction of utility projects 429 Construction of other civil engineering projects 431 Demolition and site preparation 432 Electrical, plumbing and other construction installation activities 433 Building completion and finishing 439 Other specialized construction activities 451 Sale of motor vehicles 452 Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles 453 Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories 454 Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories 461 Wholesale on a fee or contract basis 462 Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals 463 Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco 464 Wholesale of household goods 465 Wholesale of machinery, equipment and supplies 466 Other specialized wholesale 469 Non-specialized wholesale trade 471 Retail sale in non-specialized stores 472 Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialized stores 473 Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialized stores 474 Retail sale of information and communications equipment in specialized stores 475 Retail sale of other household equipment in specialized stores 476 Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialized stores 477 Retail sale of other goods in specialized stores 478 Retail sale via stalls and markets 479 Retail trade not in stores, stalls or markets 491 Transport via railways 492 Other land transport 493 Transport via pipeline 510 Air transport; water transport 521 Warehousing and storage 522 Support activities for transportation 531 Postal activities 532 Courier activities 551 Short term accommodation activities 552 Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks 559 Other accommodation 561 Restaurants and mobile food service activities 562 Event catering and other food service activities 563 Beverage serving activities 581 Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities 582 Software publishing 591 Motion picture, video and television programme activities 592 Sound recording and music publishing activities 601 Radio broadcasting 602 Television programming and broadcasting activities 611 Wired telecommunications activities 612 Wireless telecommunications activities 619 Other telecommunications activities 620 Computer programming, consultancy, and related activities 631 Data processing, hosting and related activities; web portals 639 Other information service activities 641 Monetary intermediation 649 Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding activities 650 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 661 Activities auxiliary to financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 662 Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding 663 Fund management activities 681 Real estate activities with own or leased property 682 Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis 691 Legal activities 692 Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy 700 Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 711 Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy 712 Technical testing and analysis 721 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering 722 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities 731 Advertising 732 Market research and public opinion polling 741 Specialized design activities 742 Photographic activities 749 Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c. 750 Veterinary activities 771 Renting and leasing of motor vehicles 772 Renting and leasing of personal and household goods 773 Renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods; leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works 781 Activities of employment placement agencies; temporary employment agency activities 783 Other human resources provision 791 Travel agency and tour operator activities 799 Other reservation service and related activities 801 Private security activities 802 Security systems service activities; investigation activities 811 Combined facilities support activities 812 Cleaning activities 813 Landscape care and maintenance service activities 821 Office administrative and support activities 823 Organization of conventions and trade shows 829 Business support service activities n.e.c. 841 Administration of the state and the economic and social policy of the community 842 Provision of services to the community as a whole 843 Compulsory social security activities 851 Pre-primary and primary education 852 Secondary education 853 Higher education 854 Other education 855 Educational support activities 861 Hospital activities 862 Medical and dental practice activities 869 Other human health activities 871 Residential nursing care facilities 873 Residential care activities for the elderly and disabled 879 Other residential care activities 880 Social work activities without accommodation 900 Creative, arts and entertainment activities 910 Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction 931 Sports activities 932 Other amusement and recreation activities; gambling and betting activities 941 Activities of business, employers and professional membership organizations 942 Activities of trade unions 949 Activities of other membership organizations 951 Repair of computers and communication equipment 952 Repair of personal and household goods 960 Other personal service activities 970 Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 981 Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use 982 Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use 990 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Main industry (2-digit) <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>31. Have you been earning at least 1 hour of paid employment for the last 7 days?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 33]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>32. Do you engage in paid work / business activities?</p> <div class="i1">(Parental leave, seasonal work, shift work, on paid leave and study leave will be considered as paid work)<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 36]</div><p>33. What was the main economic activity of your business or organization at work? ____ _ _ _ _ <span class="em">Question thirty-three: What is the main economic activity of your work (organization)?</span> <br />If the respondent is answered "Yes" or "1" to questions 31, 32, this question shall be asked.</p> <p>This question shall be asked to determine their main duties and enterprise activities based on their main output and services. The questions are "What kind of economic activity does your enterprise have?" or What kind of main output and services does your enterprise provide?". The response shall be written in detail, and neatly in capital letters. Consider the following points to determine the main duties of the employee and the economic activity of the enterprise or organization precisely. It includes:</p> <div class="i1">- Clarify and record the main economic activity of the enterprise or organization. For example, if the enterprise or organization is specialized in trade, it shall be asked what kind of goods, and products they sell, whether it is wholesale or retail, what kinds of services it has if it is a service establishment, What kind of products it produces if it is a factory.<br />- Clarity whether the establishment is independent at the management and financial level. If an enterprise or organization has several branches within it but has unified management, finances, and registration, the branches and units shall be subordinated to the activities of their main areas.</div><p>For example:</p> <div class="i1">?. For example, the "Ulaanbaatar carpet" company has a main industrial unit. In addition, it owns an employee cafeteria, a hospital, and a shop for its product sales. These units are dependent on the administration and financing of "Ulaanbaatar carpet" company. One part of the factory premises is rented for a supermarket. The main economic activity of the "Ulaanbaatar carpet" company is "carpet production". In this case, the main economic activity for doctors working in its hospital, chefs working in the employee cafeteria, and salesmen of the boutique shop will be the same as "carpet production". If a salesman works at a rental supermarket, the main economic activity of the enterprise will be food retail sales. Because the rental supermarket has independent management and financing.<br />b. Let's see the case of "Ulziit" company which has four branches or daughter companies in the field of brick production, banking, construction, and gold mining. Each branch has its management and financing. In some daughter companies, for example, "Ulziit brick" company has a hospital, shop, and cafeteria units.</div><span class="pg">[p.46]</span> <br /> [A figure is omitted here]</p> <p>In this case, the main economic activity of persons working in "Ulziit brick" branch of "Ulziit" company shall be "brick production". It is the same for doctors, chefs, and salesmen in the affiliated branches of this factory. For those (tellers, accountants, chefs, etc.) working in the "Ulziit" bank, the main economic activity shall be "banking". For those (doctors, nurses, builders, etc.) working in the construction branch company, it shall be "construction". For those (engineers, bulldozer drivers, keepers, and etc.) working in the mining branch company, it shall be "mining".</p> <p>The main economic activity of chefs working in the cafeteria of the brick factory will be "brick production". For chefs working in the "Ulziit" bank, it will be "banking". For doctors working in the hospital of the construction company, it will be "construction". The main economic activity for employers working in branch companies shall be based on branch companies but on the main company. Because these companies have separate management and financing. <br />c. An enterprise is engaged in various activities. It is difficult to determine the main economic activity of the enterprise. It shall be defined by the branch which hires the largest number of employees. For example, "Otgon" company has a bar, shop, barbershop, and billiard services.</p> <p>[A figure is omitted here]</p> <p>These companies have unified management and finances. So the main economic activity of "Otgon" company will be based on the unit with the largest number of employees. If the bar of "Otgon" company has the largest number of employees, the main economic activity of employees (sellers, hairdressers) will be "restaurant, canteen, cafeteria services".</p> <p>The main activity of paid employment needs to be clarified in detail. For example, it includes areas such as housekeepers, babysitters, food retailers, public transportation, cargo transportation, knitted fabric production, clothing production, baking production, cattle breeding, vegetable, grain farming, and other paid jobs.</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.47]</span> <br />The main economic activity of employees at educational institutions is classified per the educational levels provided by institutions. In detail, it shall be filled as preschool and elementary, basic (incomplete secondary), secondary, technical and vocational, higher education, and other educational activities.</p> <p>All types of medical services shall be considered "human medicine activities" and "veterinary medicine activities". Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ who are employed [discrepancies: type I trace; type II 1.3%] This variable indicates the main industry (2-digit) in which the person works. 001 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities 002 Forestry and logging; fishing and aquaculture 005 Mining of coal and lignite 006 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 007 Mining of metal ores 008 Other mining and quarrying 009 Mining support service activities 010 Manufacture of food products 011 Manufacture of beverages 013 Manufacture of textiles 014 Manufacture of wearing apparel 015 Manufacture of leather and related products 016 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 017 Manufacture of paper and paper products 018 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 019 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 020 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 021 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products 022 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 023 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 024 Manufacture of basic metals 025 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 026 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 027 Manufacture of electrical equipment 028 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 029 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 030 Manufacture of other transport equipment 031 Manufacture of furniture 032 Other manufacturing 033 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 035 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 036 Water collection, treatment and supply 037 Sewerage 038 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 039 Remediation activities and other waste management services 041 Construction of buildings 042 Civil engineering 043 Specialized construction activities 045 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 046 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 047 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 049 Land transport and transport via pipelines 051 Air transport; water transport 052 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 053 Postal and courier activities 055 Accommodation 056 Food and beverage service activities 058 Publishing activities 059 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 060 Programming and broadcasting activities 061 Telecommunications 062 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 063 Information service activities 064 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 065 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 066 Activities auxiliary to financial service and insurance activities 068 Real estate activities 069 Legal and accounting activities 070 Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 071 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 072 Scientific research and development 073 Advertising and market research 074 Other professional, scientific and technical activities 075 Veterinary activities 077 Rental and leasing activities 078 Employment activities 079 Travel agency, tour operator, reservation service and related activities 080 Security and investigation activities 081 Services to buildings and landscape activities 082 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 084 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 085 Education 086 Human health activities 087 Residential care activities 088 Social work activities without accommodation 090 Creative, arts and entertainment activities 091 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 093 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities; gambling and betting activities 094 Activities of membership organizations 095 Repair of computers and personal and household goods 096 Other personal service activities 097 Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 098 Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use 099 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Main industry (section) <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>31. Have you been earning at least 1 hour of paid employment for the last 7 days?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 33]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>32. Do you engage in paid work / business activities?</p> <div class="i1">(Parental leave, seasonal work, shift work, on paid leave and study leave will be considered as paid work)<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 36]</div><p>33. What was the main economic activity of your business or organization at work? ____ _ _ _ _ <span class="em">Question thirty-three: What is the main economic activity of your work (organization)?</span> <br />If the respondent is answered "Yes" or "1" to questions 31, 32, this question shall be asked.</p> <p>This question shall be asked to determine their main duties and enterprise activities based on their main output and services. The questions are "What kind of economic activity does your enterprise have?" or What kind of main output and services does your enterprise provide?". The response shall be written in detail, and neatly in capital letters. Consider the following points to determine the main duties of the employee and the economic activity of the enterprise or organization precisely. It includes:</p> <div class="i1">- Clarify and record the main economic activity of the enterprise or organization. For example, if the enterprise or organization is specialized in trade, it shall be asked what kind of goods, and products they sell, whether it is wholesale or retail, what kinds of services it has if it is a service establishment, What kind of products it produces if it is a factory.<br />- Clarity whether the establishment is independent at the management and financial level. If an enterprise or organization has several branches within it but has unified management, finances, and registration, the branches and units shall be subordinated to the activities of their main areas.</div><p>For example:</p> <div class="i1">?. For example, the "Ulaanbaatar carpet" company has a main industrial unit. In addition, it owns an employee cafeteria, a hospital, and a shop for its product sales. These units are dependent on the administration and financing of "Ulaanbaatar carpet" company. One part of the factory premises is rented for a supermarket. The main economic activity of the "Ulaanbaatar carpet" company is "carpet production". In this case, the main economic activity for doctors working in its hospital, chefs working in the employee cafeteria, and salesmen of the boutique shop will be the same as "carpet production". If a salesman works at a rental supermarket, the main economic activity of the enterprise will be food retail sales. Because the rental supermarket has independent management and financing.<br />b. Let's see the case of "Ulziit" company which has four branches or daughter companies in the field of brick production, banking, construction, and gold mining. Each branch has its management and financing. In some daughter companies, for example, "Ulziit brick" company has a hospital, shop, and cafeteria units.</div><span class="pg">[p.46]</span> <br /> [A figure is omitted here]</p> <p>In this case, the main economic activity of persons working in "Ulziit brick" branch of "Ulziit" company shall be "brick production". It is the same for doctors, chefs, and salesmen in the affiliated branches of this factory. For those (tellers, accountants, chefs, etc.) working in the "Ulziit" bank, the main economic activity shall be "banking". For those (doctors, nurses, builders, etc.) working in the construction branch company, it shall be "construction". For those (engineers, bulldozer drivers, keepers, and etc.) working in the mining branch company, it shall be "mining".</p> <p>The main economic activity of chefs working in the cafeteria of the brick factory will be "brick production". For chefs working in the "Ulziit" bank, it will be "banking". For doctors working in the hospital of the construction company, it will be "construction". The main economic activity for employers working in branch companies shall be based on branch companies but on the main company. Because these companies have separate management and financing. <br />c. An enterprise is engaged in various activities. It is difficult to determine the main economic activity of the enterprise. It shall be defined by the branch which hires the largest number of employees. For example, "Otgon" company has a bar, shop, barbershop, and billiard services.</p> <p>[A figure is omitted here]</p> <p>These companies have unified management and finances. So the main economic activity of "Otgon" company will be based on the unit with the largest number of employees. If the bar of "Otgon" company has the largest number of employees, the main economic activity of employees (sellers, hairdressers) will be "restaurant, canteen, cafeteria services".</p> <p>The main activity of paid employment needs to be clarified in detail. For example, it includes areas such as housekeepers, babysitters, food retailers, public transportation, cargo transportation, knitted fabric production, clothing production, baking production, cattle breeding, vegetable, grain farming, and other paid jobs.</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.47]</span> <br />The main economic activity of employees at educational institutions is classified per the educational levels provided by institutions. In detail, it shall be filled as preschool and elementary, basic (incomplete secondary), secondary, technical and vocational, higher education, and other educational activities.</p> <p>All types of medical services shall be considered "human medicine activities" and "veterinary medicine activities". Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ who are employed [discrepancies: type I trace; type II 1.3%] This variable indicates the main industry (section) in which the person works. 00 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 01 Mining and quarrying 02 Manufacturing 03 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 04 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 05 Construction 06 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 07 Transportation and storage 08 Accommodation and food service activities 09 Information and communication 10 Financial and insurance activities 11 Real estate activities 12 Professional, scientific and technical activities 13 Administrative and support service activities 14 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 15 Education 16 Human health and social work activities 17 Arts entertainment and recreation 18 Other service activities 19 Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use 20 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Occupation (3-digit) <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>31. Have you been earning at least 1 hour of paid employment for the last 7 days?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 33]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>32. Do you engage in paid work / business activities?</p> <div class="i1">(Parental leave, seasonal work, shift work, on paid leave and study leave will be considered as paid work)<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 36]</div><p>34. What was your occupation? ____ _ _ _ _ <span class="em">Question thirty-four: What is your occupation?</span> <br />If a respondent answered "Yes" to questions 31, 32, this question will be asked. The question shall be asked in a way "What is your occupation?", "What is your position?". The response shall be written in detail, and neatly in capital letters. <br />Consider the following points to determine an occupation precisely. It includes:</p> <div class="i1">- The enumerator shall be clear that he is asking about the respondent's duty and description of the job, not an occupation. The occupation and engaged job must not necessarily be the same as well. For example, an accountant could work as a head of a human resource section.<br />- If the respondent answers this question in general as a teacher, operator, or driver, the enumerator shall clarify by asking "Where do you teach?" "Which classes do you teach?", "What kind of operator do you do?", "What kind of manager do you do?", "What kind of car do you drive?" and complete the question in a complete and detailed manner as a mathematics teacher at university, dry cleaning operator, sales manager, or truck driver.<br />- If a person is engaged in various kinds of jobs, the job which takes the most time shall be recorded in the questionnaire. If a person is engaged in two kinds of jobs equally, the job in which he earns more income or holds a higher position shall be recorded in the questionnaire.<br />- If the respondent answered "Yes" to question 32 or If he is not working for 7 days before the census, has a labor contract with his employee, and can continue work after a certain period, his position and work fields shall be written.</div> Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ who are employed [discrepancies: type I trace; type II 1.3%] This variable indicates the person's occupation (3-digit). 011 Commissioned armed forces officers 021 Non-commissioned armed forces officers 031 Armed forces occupations, other ranks 111 Legislators and senior officials 112 Managing directors and chief executives 121 Business services and administration managers 122 Sales, marketing and development managers 131 Production managers in agriculture, forestry and fisheries 132 Manufacturing, mining, construction, and distribution managers 133 Information and communications technology service managers 134 Professional services managers 141 Hotel and restaurant managers 142 Retail and wholesale trade managers 143 Other services managers 211 Physical and earth science professionals 212 Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians 213 Life science professionals 214 Engineering professionals (excluding electrotechnology) 215 Electrotechnology engineers 216 Architects, planners, surveyors and designers 221 Medical doctors 222 Nursing and midwifery professionals 223 Traditional and complementary medicine professionals 224 Paramedical practitioners 225 Veterinarians 226 Other health professionals 231 University and higher education teachers 232 Vocational education teachers 233 Secondary education teachers 234 Primary school and early childhood teachers 235 Other teaching professionals 241 Finance professionals 242 Administration professionals 243 Sales, marketing and public relations professionals 251 Software and applications developers and analysts 252 Database and network professionals 261 Legal professionals 262 Librarians, archivists and curators 263 Social and religious professionals 264 Authors, journalists and linguists 265 Creative and performing artists 311 Physical and engineering science technicians 312 Mining, manufacturing and construction supervisors 313 Process control technicians 314 Life science technicians and related associate professionals 315 Ship and aircraft controllers and technicians 321 Medical and pharmaceutical technicians 322 Nursing and midwifery associate professionals 323 Traditional and complementary medicine associate professionals 324 Veterinary technicians and assistants 325 Other health associate professionals 331 Financial and mathematical associate professionals 332 Sales and purchasing agents and brokers 333 Business services agents 334 Administrative and specialised secretaries 335 Regulatory government associate professionals 341 Legal, social and religious associate professionals 342 Sports and fitness workers 343 Artistic, cultural and culinary associate professionals 351 Information and communications technology operations and user support technicians 352 Telecommunications and broadcasting technicians 411 General office clerks 412 Secretaries (general) 413 Keyboard operators 421 Tellers, money collectors and related clerks 422 Client information workers 431 Numerical clerks 432 Material-recording and transport clerks 441 Other clerical support workers 511 Travel attendants, conductors and guides 512 Cooks 513 Waiters and bartenders 514 Hairdressers, beauticians and related workers 515 Building and housekeeping supervisors 516 Other personal services workers 521 Street and market salespersons 522 Shop salespersons 523 Cashiers and ticket clerks 524 Other sales workers 531 Child care workers and teachers' aides 532 Personal care workers in health services 541 Protective services workers 611 Market gardeners and crop growers 612 Animal producers 613 Mixed crop and animal producers 620 Market-oriented skilled forestry, fishery and hunting workers 632 Subsistence livestock farmers 639 Other subsistence farmers, fishers, hunters and gatherers 711 Building frame and related trades workers 712 Building finishers and related trades workers 713 Painters, building structure cleaners and related trades workers 721 Sheet and structural metal workers, moulders and welders, and related workers 722 Blacksmiths, toolmakers and related trades workers 723 Machinery mechanics and repairers 731 Handicraft workers 732 Printing trades workers 741 Electrical equipment installers and repairers 742 Electronics and telecommunications installers and repairers 751 Food processing and related trades workers 752 Wood treaters, cabinet-makers and related trades workers 753 Garment and related trades workers 754 Other craft and related workers 811 Mining and mineral processing plant operators 812 Metal processing and finishing plant operators 813 Chemical and photographic products plant and machine operators 815 Textile, fur and leather products machine operators 816 Food and related products machine operators 818 Other stationary plant and machine operators 821 Assemblers 831 Locomotive engine drivers and related workers 832 Car, van and motorcycle drivers 833 Heavy truck and bus drivers 834 Mobile plant operators; ships' deck crews and related workers 911 Domestic, hotel and office cleaners and helpers 912 Vehicle, window, laundry and other hand cleaning workers 921 Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers 931 Mining and construction labourers 932 Manufacturing labourers 933 Transport and storage labourers 941 Food preparation assistants 951 Street and related service workers 952 Street vendors (excluding food) 961 Refuse workers 962 Other elementary workers 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Occupation (2-digit) <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>31. Have you been earning at least 1 hour of paid employment for the last 7 days?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 33]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>32. Do you engage in paid work / business activities?</p> <div class="i1">(Parental leave, seasonal work, shift work, on paid leave and study leave will be considered as paid work)<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 36]</div><p>34. What was your occupation? ____ _ _ _ _ <span class="em">Question thirty-four: What is your occupation?</span> <br />If a respondent answered "Yes" to questions 31, 32, this question will be asked. The question shall be asked in a way "What is your occupation?", "What is your position?". The response shall be written in detail, and neatly in capital letters. <br />Consider the following points to determine an occupation precisely. It includes:</p> <div class="i1">- The enumerator shall be clear that he is asking about the respondent's duty and description of the job, not an occupation. The occupation and engaged job must not necessarily be the same as well. For example, an accountant could work as a head of a human resource section.<br />- If the respondent answers this question in general as a teacher, operator, or driver, the enumerator shall clarify by asking "Where do you teach?" "Which classes do you teach?", "What kind of operator do you do?", "What kind of manager do you do?", "What kind of car do you drive?" and complete the question in a complete and detailed manner as a mathematics teacher at university, dry cleaning operator, sales manager, or truck driver.<br />- If a person is engaged in various kinds of jobs, the job which takes the most time shall be recorded in the questionnaire. If a person is engaged in two kinds of jobs equally, the job in which he earns more income or holds a higher position shall be recorded in the questionnaire.<br />- If the respondent answered "Yes" to question 32 or If he is not working for 7 days before the census, has a labor contract with his employee, and can continue work after a certain period, his position and work fields shall be written.</div> Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ who are employed [discrepancies: type I trace; type II 1.3%] This variable indicates the person's occupation (2-digit). 01 Commissioned armed forces officers 02 Non-commissioned armed forces officers 03 Armed forces occupations, other ranks 11 Chief executives, senior officials and legislators 12 Administrative and commercial managers 13 Production and specialised services managers 14 Hospitality, retail and other services managers 21 Science and engineering professionals 22 Health professionals 23 Teaching professionals 24 Business and administration professionals 25 Information and communications technology professionals 26 Legal, social and cultural professionals 31 Science and engineering associate professionals 32 Health associate professionals 33 Business and administration associate professionals 34 Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals 35 Information and communications technicians 41 General and keyboard clerks 42 Customer services clerks 43 Numerical and material recording clerks 44 Other clerical support workers 51 Personal service workers 52 Sales workers 53 Personal care workers 54 Protective services workers 61 Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers 62 Market-oriented skilled forestry, fishery and hunting workers 63 Subsistence farmers, fishers, hunters and gatherers 71 Building and related trades workers, excluding electricians 72 Metal, machinery and related trades workers 73 Handicraft and printing workers 74 Electrical and electronic trades workers 75 Food processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workers 81 Stationary plant and machine operators 82 Assemblers 83 Drivers and mobile plant operators 91 Cleaners and helpers 92 Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers 93 Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport 94 Food preparation assistants 95 Street and related sales and service workers 96 Refuse workers and other elementary workers 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Occupation (1-digit) <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>31. Have you been earning at least 1 hour of paid employment for the last 7 days?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 33]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>32. Do you engage in paid work / business activities?</p> <div class="i1">(Parental leave, seasonal work, shift work, on paid leave and study leave will be considered as paid work)<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 36]</div><p>34. What was your occupation? ____ _ _ _ _ <span class="em">Question thirty-four: What is your occupation?</span> <br />If a respondent answered "Yes" to questions 31, 32, this question will be asked. The question shall be asked in a way "What is your occupation?", "What is your position?". The response shall be written in detail, and neatly in capital letters. <br />Consider the following points to determine an occupation precisely. It includes:</p> <div class="i1">- The enumerator shall be clear that he is asking about the respondent's duty and description of the job, not an occupation. The occupation and engaged job must not necessarily be the same as well. For example, an accountant could work as a head of a human resource section.<br />- If the respondent answers this question in general as a teacher, operator, or driver, the enumerator shall clarify by asking "Where do you teach?" "Which classes do you teach?", "What kind of operator do you do?", "What kind of manager do you do?", "What kind of car do you drive?" and complete the question in a complete and detailed manner as a mathematics teacher at university, dry cleaning operator, sales manager, or truck driver.<br />- If a person is engaged in various kinds of jobs, the job which takes the most time shall be recorded in the questionnaire. If a person is engaged in two kinds of jobs equally, the job in which he earns more income or holds a higher position shall be recorded in the questionnaire.<br />- If the respondent answered "Yes" to question 32 or If he is not working for 7 days before the census, has a labor contract with his employee, and can continue work after a certain period, his position and work fields shall be written.</div> Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ who are employed [discrepancies: type I trace; type II 1.3%] This variable indicates the person's occupation (1-digit). 00 Armed forces occupations 01 Managers 02 Professionals 03 Technicians and associate professionals 04 Clerical support workers 05 Service and sales workers 06 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers 07 Craft and related trades workers 08 Plant and machine operators, and assemblers 09 Elementary occupations 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Main form of income Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.3%] This variable indicates the person's main form of income. 1 Salary 2 Pensions, benefits and compensation 3 Livestock production income 4 Income from agricultural production 5 Income from non-agricultural production and services 6 Other income 7 No income 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Income Variables -- PERSON Able to read and write a simple sentence <span class="em">To be asked from age 5 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 15-27 were asked of all persons aged 5 and older]</p> <p>15. What is the highest level of your education completed?</p> <div class="i1">[] 01 No education<br />[] 02 Primary education<br />[] 03 Lower secondary education<br />[] 04 Upper secondary education<br />[] 05 Technical education<br />[] 06 Specialized secondary<br />[] 07 Diploma<br />[] 08 Bachelor's or equivalent level<br />[] 09 Master's or equivalent level<br />[] 10 Doctoral or equivalent level</div><p>[For all responses except "No education", skip to question 18.]</p> <p>16. Can you read and write a simple sentence?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="em">Question sixteen: Can you read and write a simple sentence?</span> <br />According to the UN principles and recommendations, a person capable of reading and writing a simple sentence is regarded as literate.</p> <p>If the respondent aged 5 and over answered "No education" or "01" to question 15, he answers this question. The enumerator clarifies whether the respondent can read or write a simple sentence by asking him to read the census questionnaire or other close printed products or to write any simple sentence. If he can read or write it, fill in "Yes" or code "1" and if he can't, fill in "No" or the code "2". Mongolia 2020: Persons age 5+ who have no formal education and answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II 0.1%] This variable indicates whether the person can read and write a simple sentence. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Able to do simple addition and subtraction <span class="em">To be asked from age 5 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 15-27 were asked of all persons aged 5 and older]</p> <p>15. What is the highest level of your education completed?</p> <div class="i1">[] 01 No education<br />[] 02 Primary education<br />[] 03 Lower secondary education<br />[] 04 Upper secondary education<br />[] 05 Technical education<br />[] 06 Specialized secondary<br />[] 07 Diploma<br />[] 08 Bachelor's or equivalent level<br />[] 09 Master's or equivalent level<br />[] 10 Doctoral or equivalent level</div><p>[For all responses except "No education", skip to question 18.]</p> <p>17. Can you do a simple addition and subtraction?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="em">Question seventeen: Can you do a simple addition or subtraction?</span> <br />If the respondent aged 5 and over answered "No education" or "01" to question 15, he answers this question. The enumerator clarifies whether the respondent can do simple math (adding or subtracting within 10). If he can, fill in "Yes" or the code "1", or if he can't, fill in "No" or code "2". Mongolia 2020: Persons age 5+ who have no formal education and answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II 0.1%] This variable indicates whether the person can perform simple addition and subtraction. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Uses a mobile phone <span class="em">To be asked from age 5 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 15-27 were asked of all persons aged 5 and older]</p> <p>18. Do you use mobile phone?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="em">Question eighteen: Are you a mobile phone user?</span> <br />A mobile phone user refers to those who use a compact and portable telephone (mobile phone) based on cellular technology and connected to a public telephone network (mobile operator). If a person owns a mobile phone and number, circle "Yes" or code "1". If the response is "No", circle the code "2". In addition, if a person has a mobile number but owns no mobile, he is considered "No" or not a mobile phone user. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 5+ who answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.6%; type II 1.4%] This variable indicates whether the person uses a mobile phone. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Other Person Variables -- PERSON Uses the internet <span class="em">To be asked from age 5 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 15-27 were asked of all persons aged 5 and older]</p> <p>19. Do you use internet?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, always<br />[] 2 Yes, when necessary<br />[] 3 No</div> <span class="em">Question nineteen: Do you have internet?</span> <br />This question is asked in a way that the respondent has used internet in the last three months. Internet is a global information network. It provides access to communication networks including worldwide webs. Regardless of devices, it also provides access to e-mails, data, and news. In other words, it can be used from mobile phones, PDAs, games, and digital television, not only computers. Internet can be connected with fixed or mobile networks. Fill in the appropriate code from the following responses.</p> <div class="i1">- Yes, always - at home. Those who connect to the internet at home<br />- Yes, when necessary. Those who sometimes visit internet cafes and use the internet at homes and works of parents, brothers, sisters, and friends when necessary.<br />- No. Those who do not use the internet at all.</div> Mongolia 2020: Persons age 5+ who answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.6%; type II 1.4%] This variable indicates whether the person uses the internet. 1 Yes, always 2 Yes, when necessary 3 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Other Person Variables -- PERSON Difficulty seeing <span class="em">To be asked from age 5 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 15-27 were asked of all persons aged 5 and older]</p> <p>20. Do you have difficulty seeing, even if wearing glasses?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 No difficulty<br />[] 2 Some difficulty<br />[] 3 A lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot do at all</div> Questions 20-25 are asked to clarify the respondent's operational competencies and whether he encounters difficulties participating in any activities. Difficulties due to health conditions affect more than any other causes. These include chronic diseases, organ failure, and physical or psychological health reasons. In addition to health reasons, depression, anxiety, procrastination, etc. are also included. When the enumerator asks whether it is difficult to perform any action, the following 4 responses are asked for each action to determine the difficulty. Circle the appropriate code, namely "No difficulty" or "1", "Mild difficulty" or "2", "A lot of difficulty" or "3", "Can't do at all" or "4".</p> <p>If the respondent has no health problems or no difficulty in sensor organs to act, select "No difficulty" or "1". If he needs any support from others or assistive devices in his daily activities, select "Some difficulty" or "2". In other words, some difficulty means:</p> <div class="i1">- He only senses slight sounds of any action /danger/ in his surrounding environment with the assistance of his hearing organ or<br />- He uses written or sign language (including sign language) to transfer and exchange information or<br />- He communicates with others incompletely using assistive devices or<br />- He has difficulty in fully performing daily activities such as making tea, cooking, brushing his hair, and performing similar activities at home.</div><p>"A lot of difficulty" or "3" means that to perform the actions mentioned earlier, he executes 60-90 percent of this process with assistance from others or devices. For example, he leans on someone while walking or asks others for additional explanations to understand it fully, or performs simple household tasks with support from others. "Can't do at all" or "4" means that health problems affect 100 % to an individual's ability to act or perform any action independently.</p> <p><span class="em">Question twenty: Do you have any trouble in seeing?</span> <br />This question aims to detect visually impaired persons among those who wear glasses, and contact lenses or do not even wear them at all. If the person wears glasses, ask whether he has any difficulty seeing things even though he wears glasses. If the person has sight in his eye (one part), there is no difficulty in looking ahead, but it is difficult to see the side of the blind eye completely. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 5+ who answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.6%; type II 1.4%] This variable indicates if the person has difficulty seeing. 1 No difficulty 2 Some difficulty 3 A lot of difficulty 4 Cannot do at all 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Disability Variables -- PERSON Difficulty hearing <span class="em">To be asked from age 5 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 15-27 were asked of all persons aged 5 and older]</p> <p>21.Do you have difficulty hearing, even if using a hearing aid?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 No difficulty<br />[] 2 Some difficulty<br />[] 3 A lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot do at all</div> Questions 20-25 are asked to clarify the respondent's operational competencies and whether he encounters difficulties participating in any activities. Difficulties due to health conditions affect more than any other causes. These include chronic diseases, organ failure, and physical or psychological health reasons. In addition to health reasons, depression, anxiety, procrastination, etc. are also included. When the enumerator asks whether it is difficult to perform any action, the following 4 responses are asked for each action to determine the difficulty. Circle the appropriate code, namely "No difficulty" or "1", "Mild difficulty" or "2", "A lot of difficulty" or "3", "Can't do at all" or "4".</p> <p>If the respondent has no health problems or no difficulty in sensor organs to act, select "No difficulty" or "1". If he needs any support from others or assistive devices in his daily activities, select "Some difficulty" or "2". In other words, some difficulty means:</p> <div class="i1">- He only senses slight sounds of any action /danger/ in his surrounding environment with the assistance of his hearing organ or<br />- He uses written or sign language (including sign language) to transfer and exchange information or<br />- He communicates with others incompletely using assistive devices or<br />- He has difficulty in fully performing daily activities such as making tea, cooking, brushing his hair, and performing similar activities at home.</div><p>"A lot of difficulty" or "3" means that to perform the actions mentioned earlier, he executes 60-90 percent of this process with assistance from others or devices. For example, he leans on someone while walking or asks others for additional explanations to understand it fully, or performs simple household tasks with support from others. "Can't do at all" or "4" means that health problems affect 100 % to an individual's ability to act or perform any action independently.</p> <p><span class="em">Question twenty-one: Do you have difficulty in hearing?</span> <br />This question aims to detect persons with hearing problems among those who wear hearing aids or do not wear them at all.</p> <p>Hearing allows you to hear surrounding sounds and protect yourself from dangerous situations. Hearing difficulty refers to difficulty in hearing various sounds separately in a noisy or quiet environment with one or both ears. If the person wears hearing aids, ask whether he has difficulty in hearing even with hearing aids. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 5+ who answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.6%; type II 1.4%] This variable indicates if the person has difficulty hearing. 1 No difficulty 2 Some difficulty 3 A lot of difficulty 4 Cannot do at all 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Disability Variables -- PERSON Difficulty with stairs <span class="em">To be asked from age 5 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 15-27 were asked of all persons aged 5 and older]</p> <p>22. Do you have difficulty walking or climbing steps?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 No difficulty<br />[] 2 Some difficulty<br />[] 3 A lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot do at all</div> Questions 20-25 are asked to clarify the respondent's operational competencies and whether he encounters difficulties participating in any activities. Difficulties due to health conditions affect more than any other causes. These include chronic diseases, organ failure, and physical or psychological health reasons. In addition to health reasons, depression, anxiety, procrastination, etc. are also included. When the enumerator asks whether it is difficult to perform any action, the following 4 responses are asked for each action to determine the difficulty. Circle the appropriate code, namely "No difficulty" or "1", "Mild difficulty" or "2", "A lot of difficulty" or "3", "Can't do at all" or "4".</p> <p>If the respondent has no health problems or no difficulty in sensor organs to act, select "No difficulty" or "1". If he needs any support from others or assistive devices in his daily activities, select "Some difficulty" or "2". In other words, some difficulty means:</p> <div class="i1">- He only senses slight sounds of any action /danger/ in his surrounding environment with the assistance of his hearing organ or<br />- He uses written or sign language (including sign language) to transfer and exchange information or<br />- He communicates with others incompletely using assistive devices or<br />- He has difficulty in fully performing daily activities such as making tea, cooking, brushing his hair, and performing similar activities at home.</div><p>"A lot of difficulty" or "3" means that to perform the actions mentioned earlier, he executes 60-90 percent of this process with assistance from others or devices. For example, he leans on someone while walking or asks others for additional explanations to understand it fully, or performs simple household tasks with support from others. "Can't do at all" or "4" means that health problems affect 100 % to an individual's ability to act or perform any action independently.</p> <p><span class="em">Question twenty-two: Do you have any difficulty in walking or climbing steps?</span> <br />This question aims to detect persons with walking difficulties. Walking is a physical movement to transfer each foot from one point to another. Ifa person walks with no support from others or assistance of a support device (wheelchair, walking cane, walker, etc.), he is regarded as capable of walking. Both short-distance (approximately 100 meters) and long-distance (approximately 500 meters) walking difficulties are included. It also includes cases where it is difficult to walk to the destination without rest or stops. If the person experiences weakness, loss of balance, or other non-supportive organ system problems due to walking or going up and down stairs, then it also refers to difficulty in walking. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 5+ who answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.6%; type II 1.4%] This variable indicates if the person has difficulty with stairs. 1 No difficulty 2 Some difficulty 3 A lot of difficulty 4 Cannot do at all 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Disability Variables -- PERSON Difficulty with memory or focus <span class="em">To be asked from age 5 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 15-27 were asked of all persons aged 5 and older]</p> <p>23. Do you have difficulty remembering or concentrating?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 No difficulty<br />[] 2 Some difficulty<br />[] 3 A lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot do at all</div> Questions 20-25 are asked to clarify the respondent's operational competencies and whether he encounters difficulties participating in any activities. Difficulties due to health conditions affect more than any other causes. These include chronic diseases, organ failure, and physical or psychological health reasons. In addition to health reasons, depression, anxiety, procrastination, etc. are also included. When the enumerator asks whether it is difficult to perform any action, the following 4 responses are asked for each action to determine the difficulty. Circle the appropriate code, namely "No difficulty" or "1", "Mild difficulty" or "2", "A lot of difficulty" or "3", "Can't do at all" or "4".</p> <p>If the respondent has no health problems or no difficulty in sensor organs to act, select "No difficulty" or "1". If he needs any support from others or assistive devices in his daily activities, select "Some difficulty" or "2". In other words, some difficulty means:</p> <div class="i1">- He only senses slight sounds of any action /danger/ in his surrounding environment with the assistance of his hearing organ or<br />- He uses written or sign language (including sign language) to transfer and exchange information or<br />- He communicates with others incompletely using assistive devices or<br />- He has difficulty in fully performing daily activities such as making tea, cooking, brushing his hair, and performing similar activities at home.</div><p>"A lot of difficulty" or "3" means that to perform the actions mentioned earlier, he executes 60-90 percent of this process with assistance from others or devices. For example, he leans on someone while walking or asks others for additional explanations to understand it fully, or performs simple household tasks with support from others. "Can't do at all" or "4" means that health problems affect 100 % to an individual's ability to act or perform any action independently.</p> <p><span class="em">Question twenty-three: Do you have difficulty in remembering or concentrating?</span> <br />Remembering is recalling past events. Recalling is not the same as memorizing. Concentrating means using the intellectual capacity to perform any action. For example, reading, doing math, and learning new things. It means to focus on the action and its performance. Difficulty in finding your way or road, not being able to focus on something, and having difficulty in remembering location or date are examples of difficulty in remembering. Not remembering or confusing what others said, and fearing most things are regarded as severe cases.</p> <p>Note: Difficulties with memory or concentration caused by workload, stress, or drug effects are not considered severe. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 5+ who answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.6%; type II 1.4%] This variable indicates if the person has difficulty with memory or focus. 1 No difficulty 2 Some difficulty 3 A lot of difficulty 4 Cannot do at all 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Disability Variables -- PERSON Difficulty with self care <span class="em">To be asked from age 5 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 15-27 were asked of all persons aged 5 and older]</p> <p>24. Do you have difficulty with self-care such as washing all over or dressing?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 No difficulty<br />[] 2 Some difficulty<br />[] 3 A lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot do at all</div> Questions 20-25 are asked to clarify the respondent's operational competencies and whether he encounters difficulties participating in any activities. Difficulties due to health conditions affect more than any other causes. These include chronic diseases, organ failure, and physical or psychological health reasons. In addition to health reasons, depression, anxiety, procrastination, etc. are also included. When the enumerator asks whether it is difficult to perform any action, the following 4 responses are asked for each action to determine the difficulty. Circle the appropriate code, namely "No difficulty" or "1", "Mild difficulty" or "2", "A lot of difficulty" or "3", "Can't do at all" or "4".</p> <p>If the respondent has no health problems or no difficulty in sensor organs to act, select "No difficulty" or "1". If he needs any support from others or assistive devices in his daily activities, select "Some difficulty" or "2". In other words, some difficulty means:</p> <div class="i1">- He only senses slight sounds of any action /danger/ in his surrounding environment with the assistance of his hearing organ or<br />- He uses written or sign language (including sign language) to transfer and exchange information or<br />- He communicates with others incompletely using assistive devices or<br />- He has difficulty in fully performing daily activities such as making tea, cooking, brushing his hair, and performing similar activities at home.</div><p>"A lot of difficulty" or "3" means that to perform the actions mentioned earlier, he executes 60-90 percent of this process with assistance from others or devices. For example, he leans on someone while walking or asks others for additional explanations to understand it fully, or performs simple household tasks with support from others. "Can't do at all" or "4" means that health problems affect 100 % to an individual's ability to act or perform any action independently.</p> <p><span class="em">Questions twenty-four: Do you have difficulty with self-care such as bathing or dressing?</span> <br />This question is designed to identify individuals who have difficulty with self-care and attention. Bathing or washing up means washing the body (washing with soap). It also includes washing hair and feet using necessary items such as soap, shampoo, body wash, and water. Dressing means putting on pants, shirts, and shoes independently. It also includes taking clothes from a wardrobe, buttoning up, lacing your shoes, pulling a zipper and etc. Bathing and dressing are daily activities. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 5+ who answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.6%; type II 1.4%] This variable indicates if the person has difficulty with self care. 1 No difficulty 2 Some difficulty 3 A lot of difficulty 4 Cannot do at all 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Disability Variables -- PERSON Difficulty with communication <span class="em">To be asked from age 5 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 15-27 were asked of all persons aged 5 and older]</p> <p>25. Using your own language, do you have difficulty communicating, for example, understanding or being understood?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 No difficulty<br />[] 2 Some difficulty<br />[] 3 A lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot do at all</div> Questions 20-25 are asked to clarify the respondent's operational competencies and whether he encounters difficulties participating in any activities. Difficulties due to health conditions affect more than any other causes. These include chronic diseases, organ failure, and physical or psychological health reasons. In addition to health reasons, depression, anxiety, procrastination, etc. are also included. When the enumerator asks whether it is difficult to perform any action, the following 4 responses are asked for each action to determine the difficulty. Circle the appropriate code, namely "No difficulty" or "1", "Mild difficulty" or "2", "A lot of difficulty" or "3", "Can't do at all" or "4".</p> <p>If the respondent has no health problems or no difficulty in sensor organs to act, select "No difficulty" or "1". If he needs any support from others or assistive devices in his daily activities, select "Some difficulty" or "2". In other words, some difficulty means:</p> <div class="i1">- He only senses slight sounds of any action /danger/ in his surrounding environment with the assistance of his hearing organ or<br />- He uses written or sign language (including sign language) to transfer and exchange information or<br />- He communicates with others incompletely using assistive devices or<br />- He has difficulty in fully performing daily activities such as making tea, cooking, brushing his hair, and performing similar activities at home.</div><p>"A lot of difficulty" or "3" means that to perform the actions mentioned earlier, he executes 60-90 percent of this process with assistance from others or devices. For example, he leans on someone while walking or asks others for additional explanations to understand it fully, or performs simple household tasks with support from others. "Can't do at all" or "4" means that health problems affect 100 % to an individual's ability to act or perform any action independently.</p> <p><span class="em">Question twenty-five: Do you have any difficulty talking to others?</span> <br />This section aims to identify people who have difficulty speaking, listening, understanding others, and making themselves understood. Communication is the process in which people exchange information and ideas with others in any language. Communication difficulties are caused by many factors. For example, it may be a hearing or speech problem, inability to communicate with others, or inability to receive sound. Using gestures (including sign language), writing or using sound to communicate is considered a communication disorder. In other words, it includes cases that you use different methods of communication when making yourself understood by others or understanding other people's speech. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 5+ who answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.6%; type II 1.4%] This variable indicates if the person has difficulty with communication. 1 No difficulty 2 Some difficulty 3 A lot of difficulty 4 Cannot do at all 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Disability Variables -- PERSON Religion <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>29. Do you have a religion?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 No religion<br />[] 2 Buddhism<br />[] 3 Christianity<br />[] 4 Islam<br />[] 5 Shamanism<br />[] 6 Other</div> <span class="em">Question twenty-nine: What is your religion?</span> <br />This question shall be asked by Mongolian citizens, foreign nationals, all persons aged 15 and over whether they have any religion. If yes, please specify and circle the appropriate code. In the questionnaire, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Shaman are recorded with each separate code. Other religions are recorded as "Others" or "6". This is not at all disrespectful to other religions. These codes are only used to facilitate the enumerator's job. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ who answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.5%; type II 1.2%] This variable indicates the religion of the person. 1 No religion 2 Buddhism 3 Christianity 4 Islam 5 Shamanism 6 Other 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Paid work for at least one hour in past week <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>31. Have you been earning at least 1 hour of paid employment for the last 7 days?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 33]<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="em">Question thirty-one: Last week, did you have a job of any kind?</span> <br />This question shall be answered by all persons aged 15 years and over. It is aimed to determine whether they participated in economic activities for at least one hour for the last 7 days prior to the census or after January 2, 2020. <br />Fill in "Yes" or code "1" if a respondent has been employed in the last 7 days in the following circumstances. It includes:</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.44]</span><div class="i1">- All persons who have been employed by payment for 7 days or any days before the census.<br />- All persons working irrespective of industrial sectors, types and ownership, level of work, and all persons involved in informal sectors including market and street traders, shoe polishers, newspaper sellers, car washers, craftsmen, and raw material collectors.</div><p>If the respondent answered "Yes" or "1" to the above-mentioned question, he shall move to questions 33, 34, 35. If a respondent answers that he did not work for the last 7 days, circle "No" or code "2". Then move to question 32. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ who answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.5%; type II 1.2%] This variable indicates if the person worked for pay at least one hour in the past week. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Has paid job or business activity <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>31. Have you been earning at least 1 hour of paid employment for the last 7 days?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 33]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>32. Do you engage in paid work / business activities?</p> <div class="i1">(Parental leave, seasonal work, shift work, on paid leave and study leave will be considered as paid work)<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 36]</div> <span class="em">Question thirty-one: Last week, did you have a job of any kind?</span> <br />This question shall be answered by all persons aged 15 years and over. It is aimed to determine whether they participated in economic activities for at least one hour for the last 7 days prior to the census or after January 2, 2020. <br />Fill in "Yes" or code "1" if a respondent has been employed in the last 7 days in the following circumstances. It includes:</p> <p><span class="pg">[p.44]</span><div class="i1">- All persons who have been employed by payment for 7 days or any days before the census.<br />- All persons working irrespective of industrial sectors, types and ownership, level of work, and all persons involved in informal sectors including market and street traders, shoe polishers, newspaper sellers, car washers, craftsmen, and raw material collectors.</div><p>If the respondent answered "Yes" or "1" to the above-mentioned question, he shall move to questions 33, 34, 35. If a respondent answers that he did not work for the last 7 days, circle "No" or code "2". Then move to question 32.</p> <p><span class="em">Question thirty-two: Are you engaged in paid work/business activities?</span> <br />Ask this question to those aged 15 and over, who answered "No" or "2" to question 31. All persons who are not working during 7 days before the census, but have labor contracts with their employees and can return to work after a certain period.</p> <div class="i1">- On shifts or flexible working hours due to the type of work.<br />- On maternity leave for pregnancy, delivery, and nursing infants under 2.<br />- On educational, training leave<br />- Other personal vacations (taking care of family)<br />- On long or short-term temporary leave due to disease and injuries.<br />- On administrative leave (paid or unpaid).<br />- On official vacation.<br />- On strike.<br />- Seasonal jobs such as agriculture, gold mining, construction, and geology with intervals in wintertime.<br />- Persons who are not temporarily working due to temporary industrial or institutional reasons (industrial damage or strike, natural disasters, electricity, raw material, fuel cut-off, etc.), training, and other reasons.</div><p>If the respondent answered "Yes" or "1" to the above-mentioned question, he shall move to questions 33, 34, 35. If the respondent answers that he did not work for the last 7 days, circle "No" or code "2". Then move to question 36. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ who did not work at least one hour in the past week and answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.3%; type 2 none] This variable indicates whether the person has a regular paid job or business, even if they did not work in the past week. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Looked for work (past 30 days) <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>31. Have you been earning at least 1 hour of paid employment for the last 7 days?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 33]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>32. Do you engage in paid work / business activities?</p> <div class="i1">(Parental leave, seasonal work, shift work, on paid leave and study leave will be considered as paid work)<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 36]</div><p>36. In the last 30 days, did you try to find a job or engage in any type of business activity?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 38]<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="em">Question thirty-six: In the last 30 days, did you try to find or engage in any type of business activity?</span> <br />This question is asked of all persons aged 15 and over who have not been in paid or paid employment for at least 1 hour in the past 7 days, or who have no pending paid employment/business activity. Clarify whether you attempted to look for a job/ run a business since December 8, 2019, or 30 days before the census. If the response is that the person has made any attempt to find paid work/start a business, circle "Yes" or the code "1" and proceed to question 38. But if "No" or the code "2" is circled, move to the next question 37. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ who do not have a normal paid job or business and answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.2%; type II none] This variable indicates if the person looked for work in the past 30 days. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Reason for not looking for work <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>31. Have you been earning at least 1 hour of paid employment for the last 7 days?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 33]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>32. Do you engage in paid work / business activities?</p> <div class="i1">(Parental leave, seasonal work, shift work, on paid leave and study leave will be considered as paid work)<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 36]</div><p>36. In the last 30 days, did you try to find a job or engage in any type of business activity?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 38]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>37. Why did you not try to find a job or engage in any type of business activity?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Studying in school<br />[] 2 Pensioner<br />[] 3 Disability<br />[] 4 Discouraged to find a job / expecting there is not any job for me<br />[] 5 No proper skills or experience<br />[] 6 Engage in housework<br />[] 7 Others</div> <span class="em">Question thirty-seven: Why do you not try to find a job or engaged in any type of business activity?</span> <br />If the respondent answers "No" or "2" to question 36, this question shall be asked. After a careful discussion with the respondent, circle the corresponding code to determine the main reason for employment.</p> <div class="i1">"Studying" or "1". This refers to citizens of working age and able to work who are studying at a university, college, specialized vocational primary or secondary school, vocational education centers, attending vocational training for more than 6 months, or secondary education.<br /><br />"Retired" or "2". This includes persons who are retired under ordinary, facilitated, and special terms.</div><span class="pg">[p.51]</span><div class="i1">"Disabled" or "3". This refers to persons of working age who lost their whole or partial work ability permanently or for a long period. The work ability cannot be restored.<br /><br />Persons are temporarily absent from work for 7 days before the census due to illness or injury. They have not terminated their employment contract and intend to return their work. In this case, they are enumerated as "employed".<br /><br />Discouraged to find a job or engaged in any type of business activity or "4". Among the population who have not looked for a job in the last 30 days, but can work, there are working-age populations who have lost hope for finding a job due to labor market-related reasons or lack of qualifications or experiences, or the reason that they are too old or too young to meet requirements of employers.<br /><br />No proper skills or experience or "5". Among the working population, there are working-age populations who cannot find a suitable job due to a lack of qualifications and experiences<br /><br />"Not suitable work available" or "5". This includes persons who are eager and ready to work, and who were actively looking for a job in the past, but did not look for a job in the last 7 days before the census due to a lack of confidence, unaware of where to look for a suitable job, or belief in not finding a suitable job.<br /><br />"Homemaker" or "6". These persons of working age are not employed due to the nature of their housework such as taking care of children, elders, patients, and family members. At the time of the census, their main activity is considered to be non-economic.<br /><br />According to relevant legislation, the employed population includes persons on pregnancy and delivery leave, administrative leave to take care of infants under 2, and paid homeworkers, persons working at home for physical or monetary income.<br /><br />Others or "7". This includes persons who do not work due to other reasons than the mentioned above.</div> Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ who do not have a normal paid job, did not make an attempt to find work in the past 30 days, and answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.2% tpye II none] This variable indicates the reason the person did not look for work in the past 30 days. 1 Studying at school 2 Retired 3 Inability to work 4 Tired of looking for work, do not think there are any jobs 5 No match for skills, no experience 6 Has housework 7 Others 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Able to work in the past week <span class="em">To be asked from ages 15 and over.</span> <br />[Questions 28-39 were asked of persons ages 15 and older]</p> <p>31. Have you been earning at least 1 hour of paid employment for the last 7 days?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 33]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>32. Do you engage in paid work / business activities?</p> <div class="i1">(Parental leave, seasonal work, shift work, on paid leave and study leave will be considered as paid work)<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to question 36]</div><p>36. In the last 30 days, did you try to find a job or engage in any type of business activity?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes [skip to question 38]<br />[] 2 No</div><p>38. If you had the opportunity to work or engage in business activity in the last week, would you have been able to work?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="em">Question thirty-eight: If you got an opportunity to work or engage in business activity in the last week, were you able to work?</span> <br />This question clarifies if the respondent was able to work/engage in business activity, and whether he was able to work or start a new business. If the response is "Yes" or code "1", if "No" or the code "2" is circled.</p> <p><span class="ital">Instruction and examples to fill in the responses for questions 33 and 34 in the population questionnaire</span></p> <p>Questions are "What is your occupation?", "What is the main economic activity of your work (organization)?". The enumerator shall neatly record responses in capital letters to make them clear, specific (not general), and easy for coders. For example, In question 33 "What is the main economic activity of your work (organization)?", the response is "private company". In question 34 "What is your occupation?", the response is "a teacher". Avoid writing such vague responses, and writing only the name of the company/organization. So, let's explain with the following examples to make it understandable. Mongolia 2020: Persons age 15+ who do not have a normal paid job or business and answered the long form questionnaire [discrepancies: type I 0.2% tpye II none] This variable indicates if the person would have been able to work in the past week if they had gotten the opportunity to do so. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON