2018 Population and Housing CensusDDI_MWI_2018_PHC_v01_M_v7.6_A_IPUMSIPUMS
Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) International
IPUMSApril 2, 2025IPUMS, 50 Willey Hall, 225 - 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Co-operation DirectorateJADE#:60525;MEHLB(2010)12IPUMSVersion 7.6 October 2025 : NEW FEATURES.
--NO "new features" listed in Revision History
NEW SAMPLES.
--Six new census samples for Honduras (2013), Kenya (2019), Malawi (2018), Mongolia (2010, 2020), and Mozambique (2017) were added to the data series. All census samples extend pre-existing series for those countries.
--91 quarterly labor force surveys from the Philippines (1997 - 2019) were added to IPUMS.
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA.
--No "supplemental data" listed in revision history
NEW VARIABLES.
--New spatially harmonized birthplace and previous-residence variables are available for samples in this data release. More information is available here (https://international.ipums.org/international/geo_mig.shtml).
--Users should note that many older migration and birthplace variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. For birthplace variables refer to this table (https://international.ipums.org/international/resources/misc_docs/migCrosswalk_names.pdf).
EDITED SAMPLES.
--For the Zambia 2000 sample, an error in the household breaks was corrected, resulting in the creation of 1,988 new households (1% increase) that were previously combined with other households. The person records included in the sample did not change. Due to an inconsistency in the original file, no household-level information other than geographic location is available for these newly identified households, necessitating the addition of "unknown" values for this sample to the following variables: BEDROOMS, ELECTRIC, FLOOR, FUELCOOK, FUELHEAT, OWNERSHIP, PHONE, RADIO, REFRIG, ROOMS, SEWAGE, TRASH, WATSRC, TV, TOILET, GQ, ROOF, WATSUP, BIKE, MOTORCYCLE, KITCHEN, GQTYPE, AUTOS, and WALL.
EDITED VARIABLES.
--For the 1998 and 2008 Malawi samples, the family interrelationship pointer variables MOMLOC and POPLOC were modified to allow a "Spouse/partner" of the household head to be linked as a parent to an "Other relative", because the enumeration instructions specify that adopted and stepchildren were categorized as "Other relative". These samples are now consistent with the links made in the newly released 2018 Malawi sample, which had the same enumeration instructions for adopted and stepchildren.
--In the samples for Côte d'Ivoire 1988 and 1998, Rwanda 1991 and 2002, Togo 1960 and 2010, and South Africa 2001, for the harmonized variable POLYGAM, persons in consensual unions were previously coded as "No, in monogamous union". Because there was no response option in these samples for polygamous consensual unions, it is more appropriate to treat these cases as not-in-universe, so they have been recoded to "NIU (not in universe)".
--MARST has been edited for Honduras 1974 to reclassify the source variable responses "married, wife lives separately" and "consensual union, companion lives separately" as separations. The documentation suggests that "separately" actually indicates a relationship separation and not an absent spouse or companion. Other minor edits were implemented for MARST for Mozambique 1997 and 2007.
--In the Mozambique 1997 sample, an error was corrected that recoded persons with a relationship of "Unknown" in the source data to "Other relative or non-relative" (6000) in the harmonized variable RELATE. These persons are now coded as "Not Stated/Unknown" (9999).
--In the Malawi 1987, 1998, and 2008 samples, for variable WATSUP, a programming error was corrected such that any households who reported having piped water in either the wet or the dry season are classified as having access to piped water. This programming was also applied to the newly released 2018 sample.
--The NATIVITY variable has been edited in the Chile 2017 sample to correct a programming error that mistakenly classified as foreign-born about 20 thousand person records that were actually native-born.
--The MIGRATE5 variable has been edited in the Chile 2017 sample, given a programming error that classified most migrants as having changed their major geographic unit. The MIGRATE5 variable for the Chile 1982 and 1992 samples has been edited to use spatially harmonized geographic units to calculate migration status.
--In the 1989, 1999, and 2009 Kenya samples, households who indicated that their lighting type or fuel was "Solar" were recoded from "No" to "Yes" in ELECTRIC, based on secondary sources documenting the spread of home solar energy systems in Kenya beginning in the mid-1980s. In the 1989 and 1999 Kenya samples, programming was removed that previously recoded households that reported using electricity as their main cooking fuel to "Yes" in the access to electricity variable ELECTRIC, making it more consistent across samples. Other minor edits were implemented for ELECTRIC in Botswana 2011, Ethiopia 1984 and 1994, Mongolia 1989, Mozambique 2007.
--Some samples in DISCARE classified responses indicating "some" difficulty into "yes". These cases were revised to consistently include in "yes" only responses indicating "a lot of difficulty" or "cannot do at all".
--Some codes were improperly labeled for municipalities in Honduras 1961 and 1974, which affect variables on place of residence, birthplace, and previous residence.
2018 Population and Housing Census - IPUMS SubsetPHC mw2018a (IPUMS Harmonized Subset)MWI_2018_PHC_v01_M_v7.6_A_IPUMSNational Statistical OfficeIPUMS(c) Copyright 2018, National Statistical Office and Minnesota Population CenterNational Statistical OfficePopulation and Housing Census [hh/popcen]IPUMS InternationalDOI:10.18128/D020.V7.6Version 7.6. The datasets contain selected variables from the original microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database.Demographic Variables -- PERSONGeography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDFertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONWork Variables -- PERSONTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDGeography: IPUMS-I, IPUMS-DHS Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDisability Variables -- PERSONEducation Variables -- PERSONConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONEthnicity and Language Variables -- PERSONGeography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMigration: Global Variables -- PERSONGroup Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLDConstructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMigration: F-N Variables -- PERSONHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTechnical Person Variables -- PERSONEthnicity and Language Variables -- PERSONDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDEducation Variables -- PERSONDemographic Variables -- PERSONConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDGroup Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLDGeography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDisability Variables -- PERSONWork Variables -- PERSONTechnical Person Variables -- PERSONGeography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLDHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDemographic Variables -- PERSONNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONTechnical Person Variables -- PERSONEthnicity and Language Variables -- PERSONMigration: Global Variables -- PERSONDisability Variables -- PERSONFertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONOther Person Variables -- PERSONEducation Variables -- PERSONWork Variables -- PERSONWork: Occupation Variables -- PERSONWork: Industry Variables -- PERSONFertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONOther Person Variables -- PERSONWork Variables -- PERSONWork: Industry Variables -- PERSONUnspecified day during September 3 to 23, 2018September 3rd - September 23, 2018MalawiTraditional authority (TA)Persons, households, and dwellings
UNITS IDENTIFIED:
- Dwellings: yes
- Vacant Units: No
- Households: yes
- Individuals: yes
- Group quarters: no
UNIT DESCRIPTIONS:
- Dwellings: A dwelling unit may be defined as any structure; permanent, semi permanent or traditional where people live and sleep. It may be a hut, house, stores with a sleeping room or rooms at the back or sides, a shelter of reeds/straw such as those used by fishermen, or any other structure where people sleep.
- Households: A household consists of one or more persons, related or unrelated, who live together and make common provision for food and recognise one member as head. They regularly take all their food from the same pot, and/or share the same grain store (nkhokwe) or pool their incomes for the purpose of purchasing food. Persons in a household may live in one or more dwelling units.
- Group quarters: Collective household refers to a large group of people who live together and sharing common facilities such as kitchen, toilet, lounge, and dormitories. In such situation the residents may not have complete independent quarters that qualify as housing units as their living quarters during the census period.Persons who have place of usual residence in the Republic of Malawi, regardless of whether at the time of the Census they are present at their place of usual residence or elsewhere in the Republic of Malawi; foreigners who have residence permit and are temporarilty present in the Republic of Malawi at least 12 months (one year) prior to the Census; foreigners with acknowledged status of refugee or temporal humanitarian protection who at the time of the Census are present in the Republic of Malawi; other persons who at the time of the Census are present in the territory of the Republic of Malawi and have spent a night. Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen]Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study: Malawi 2018
MICRODATA SOURCE: National Statistical Office
SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 1757502.
SAMPLE DESIGN: Systematic sample of every 10th household.
Face-to-face [f2f]Census questionnaire containing questions on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the population, dwelling unit characteristics, livestock, mortality, and business ownershipde jure, CENSUS DAY: Unspecified day during September 3 to 23, 2018Self-weighting (expansion factor = 10).IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved.
To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:
(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.
(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.
(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.
(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.
Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.
These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.
IPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following:
(1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible.
(2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed.
(3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories)
(4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases.
The safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record.National Statistical OfficeSteven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee, and Nate Merrill. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.6 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V7.6
Researchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Malawi, National Statistical Office. 2018 Population and Housing Census
The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation.
Copies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu.
Printed matter should be sent to:
IPUMS International
Minnesota Population Center
University of Minnesota
50 Willey Hall
225 19th Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55455
An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https://international.ipums.org/international/) under the following conditions:
IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:
(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.
(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.
(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.
(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.
Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.
These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.User-provided description: DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.6 Extract for mw2018a, 2025MWI2018_PHC-H-H.datHousehold records399,907asciiMinnesota Population CenterVersion 7.5, IPUMS sampleMWI2018_PHC-P-H.datPerson records1757502asciiMinnesota Population CenterVersion 7.5, IPUMS sampleRecord typeRECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person.
NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types.HHouseholdPPersonTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDCountryCOUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).032Argentina051Armenia040Austria050Bangladesh112Belarus204Benin068Bolivia072Botswana076Brazil854Burkina Faso116Cambodia120Cameroon124Canada152Chile156China170Colombia188Costa Rica192Cuba208Denmark214Dominican Republic218Ecuador818Egypt222El Salvador231Ethiopia242Fiji246Finland250France276Germany288Ghana300Greece320Guatemala324Guinea332Haiti340Honduras348Hungary352Iceland356India360Indonesia364Iran368Iraq372Ireland376Israel380Italy384Côte d'Ivoire388Jamaica400Jordan404Kenya417Kyrgyz Republic418Laos426Lesotho430Liberia454Malawi458Malaysia466Mali480Mauritius484Mexico496Mongolia504Morocco508Mozambique104Myanmar524Nepal528Netherlands558Nicaragua566Nigeria578Norway586Pakistan275Palestine591Panama598Papua New Guinea600Paraguay604Peru608Philippines616Poland620Portugal630Puerto Rico642Romania643Russia646Rwanda662Saint Lucia686Senegal694Sierra Leone703Slovak Republic705Slovenia710South Africa728South Sudan724Spain729Sudan740Suriname752Sweden756Switzerland834Tanzania764Thailand768Togo780Trinidad and Tobago792Turkey800Uganda804Ukraine826United Kingdom840United States858Uruguay862Venezuela704Vietnam894Zambia716ZimbabweTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDYearYEAR gives the year in which the census or survey was taken. For samples that span years, the midpoint or first year of the interval is reported.170317031729172917871787180118011819181918451845184818481850185018511851185218521860186018611861186518651868186818701870187118711875187518801880188118811885188518901890189118911900190019011901191019101911191119601960196119611962196219631963196419641966196619681968196919691970197019711971197219721973197319741974197519751976197619771977197819781979197919801980198119811982198219831983198419841985198519861986198719871989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020002001200120022002200320032004200420052005200620062007200720082008200920092010201020112011201220122013201320142014201520152016201620172017201820182019201920202020Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDIPUMS sample identifierSAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 9-digit code. The code is structured as follows:
The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY
The next 4 digits are the year of the census/survey
The final 2 digits identify the sample within the year. For the last two digits, censuses or large census-like surveys have a value "0" (e.g, 01) in the second-to-last digit, household surveys have a value of "2" (e.g., 21), and employment surveys have a value of "4" (e.g., 41).
032197001Argentina 1970032198001Argentina 1980032199101Argentina 1991032200101Argentina 2001032201001Argentina 2010051200101Armenia 2001051201101Armenia 2011040197101Austria 1971040198101Austria 1981040199101Austria 1991040200101Austria 2001040201101Austria 2011050199101Bangladesh 1991050200101Bangladesh 2001050201101Bangladesh 2011112199901Belarus 1999112200901Belarus 2009204197901Benin 1979204199201Benin 1992204200201Benin 2002204201301Benin 2013068197601Bolivia 1976068199201Bolivia 1992068200101Bolivia 2001068201201Bolivia 2012072198101Botswana 1981072199101Botswana 1991072200101Botswana 2001072201101Botswana 2011076196001Brazil 1960076197001Brazil 1970076198001Brazil 1980076199101Brazil 1991076200001Brazil 2000076201001Brazil 2010854198501Burkina Faso 1985854199601Burkina Faso 1996854200601Burkina Faso 2006116199801Cambodia 1998116200401Cambodia 2004116200801Cambodia 2008116201301Cambodia 2013116201901Cambodia 2019120197601Cameroon 1976120198701Cameroon 1987120200501Cameroon 2005124185201Canada 1852124187101Canada 1871124188101Canada 1881124189101Canada 1891124190101Canada 1901124191101Canada 1911124197101Canada 1971124198101Canada 1981124199101Canada 1991124200101Canada 2001124201101Canada 2011152196001Chile 1960152197001Chile 1970152198201Chile 1982152199201Chile 1992152200201Chile 2002152201701Chile 2017156198201China 1982156199001China 1990156200001China 2000170196401Colombia 1964170197301Colombia 1973170198501Colombia 1985170199301Colombia 1993170200501Colombia 2005188196301Costa Rica 1963188197301Costa Rica 1973188198401Costa Rica 1984188200001Costa Rica 2000188201101Costa Rica 2011192200201Cuba 2002192201201Cuba 2012208178701Denmark 1787208180101Denmark 1801208184501Denmark 1845208188001Denmark 1880208188501Denmark 1885214196001Dominican Republic 1960214197001Dominican Republic 1970214198101Dominican Republic 1981214200201Dominican Republic 2002214201001Dominican Republic 2010218196201Ecuador 1962218197401Ecuador 1974218198201Ecuador 1982218199001Ecuador 1990218200101Ecuador 2001218201001Ecuador 2010818184801Egypt 1848818186801Egypt 1868818198601Egypt 1986818199601Egypt 1996818200601Egypt 2006222199201El Salvador 1992222200701El Salvador 2007231198401Ethiopia 1984231199401Ethiopia 1994231200701Ethiopia 2007242196601Fiji 1966242197601Fiji 1976242198601Fiji 1986242199601Fiji 1996242200701Fiji 2007242201401Fiji 2014246201001Finland 2010250196201France 1962250196801France 1968250197501France 1975250198201France 1982250199001France 1990250199901France 1999250200601France 2006250201101France 2011276181901Germany 1819 (Mecklenburg)276197001Germany 1970 (West)276197101Germany 1971 (East)276198101Germany 1981 (East)276198701Germany 1987 (West)288198401Ghana 1984288200001Ghana 2000288201001Ghana 2010300197101Greece 1971300198101Greece 1981300199101Greece 1991300200101Greece 2001300201101Greece 2011320196401Guatemala 1964320197301Guatemala 1973320198101Guatemala 1981320199401Guatemala 1994320200201Guatemala 2002324198301Guinea 1983324199601Guinea 1996324201401Guinea 2014332197101Haiti 1971332198201Haiti 1982332200301Haiti 2003340196101Honduras 1961340197401Honduras 1974340198801Honduras 1988340200101Honduras 2001340201301Honduras 2013348197001Hungary 1970348198001Hungary 1980348199001Hungary 1990348200101Hungary 2001348201101Hungary 2011352170301Iceland 1703352172901Iceland 1729352180101Iceland 1801352190101Iceland 1901352191001Iceland 1910356198341India 1983356198741India 1987356199341India 1993356199941India 1999356200441India 2004356200941India 2009360197101Indonesia 1971360197601Indonesia 1976360198001Indonesia 1980360198501Indonesia 1985360199001Indonesia 1990360199501Indonesia 1995360200001Indonesia 2000360200501Indonesia 2005360201001Indonesia 2010364200601Iran 2006364201101Iran 2011368199701Iraq 1997372190101Ireland 1901372191101Ireland 1911372197101Ireland 1971372197901Ireland 1979372198101Ireland 1981372198601Ireland 1986372199101Ireland 1991372199601Ireland 1996372200201Ireland 2002372200601Ireland 2006372201101Ireland 2011372201601Ireland 2016376197201Israel 1972376198301Israel 1983376199501Israel 1995376200801Israel 2008380200101Italy 2001380201101Italy 2011380201121Italy 2011 Q1 LFS380201221Italy 2012 Q1 LFS380201321Italy 2013 Q1 LFS380201421Italy 2014 Q1 LFS380201521Italy 2015 Q1 LFS380201621Italy 2016 Q1 LFS380201721Italy 2017 Q1 LFS380201821Italy 2018 Q1 LFS380201921Italy 2019 Q1 LFS380202021Italy 2020 Q1 LFS384198801Côte d'Ivoire 1988384199801Côte d'Ivoire 1998388198201Jamaica 1982388199101Jamaica 1991388200101Jamaica 2001400200401Jordan 2004404196901Kenya 1969404197901Kenya 1979404198901Kenya 1989404199901Kenya 1999404200901Kenya 2009404201901Kenya 2019417199901Kyrgyz Republic 1999417200901Kyrgyz Republic 2009418199501Laos 1995418200501Laos 2005418201501Laos 2015426199601Lesotho 1996426200601Lesotho 2006430197401Liberia 1974430200801Liberia 2008454198701Malawi 1987454199801Malawi 1998454200801Malawi 2008454201801Malawi 2018458197001Malaysia 1970458198001Malaysia 1980458199101Malaysia 1991458200001Malaysia 2000466198701Mali 1987466199801Mali 1998466200901Mali 2009480199001Mauritius 1990480200001Mauritius 2000480201101Mauritius 2011484196001Mexico 1960484197001Mexico 1970484199001Mexico 1990484199501Mexico 1995484200001Mexico 2000484200501Mexico 2005484201001Mexico 2010484201501Mexico 2015484202001Mexico 2020484200521Mexico 2005 Q1 LFS484200522Mexico 2005 Q2 LFS484200523Mexico 2005 Q3 LFS484200524Mexico 2005 Q4 LFS484200621Mexico 2006 Q1 LFS484200622Mexico 2006 Q2 LFS484200623Mexico 2006 Q3 LFS484200624Mexico 2006 Q4 LFS484200721Mexico 2007 Q1 LFS484200722Mexico 2007 Q2 LFS484200723Mexico 2007 Q3 LFS484200724Mexico 2007 Q4 LFS484200821Mexico 2008 Q1 LFS484200822Mexico 2008 Q2 LFS484200823Mexico 2008 Q3 LFS484200824Mexico 2008 Q4 LFS484200921Mexico 2009 Q1 LFS484200922Mexico 2009 Q2 LFS484200923Mexico 2009 Q3 LFS484200924Mexico 2009 Q4 LFS484201021Mexico 2010 Q1 LFS484201022Mexico 2010 Q2 LFS484201023Mexico 2010 Q3 LFS484201024Mexico 2010 Q4 LFS484201121Mexico 2011 Q1 LFS484201122Mexico 2011 Q2 LFS484201123Mexico 2011 Q3 LFS484201124Mexico 2011 Q4 LFS484201221Mexico 2012 Q1 LFS484201222Mexico 2012 Q2 LFS484201223Mexico 2012 Q3 LFS484201224Mexico 2012 Q4 LFS484201321Mexico 2013 Q1 LFS484201322Mexico 2013 Q2 LFS484201323Mexico 2013 Q3 LFS484201324Mexico 2013 Q4 LFS484201421Mexico 2014 Q1 LFS484201422Mexico 2014 Q2 LFS484201423Mexico 2014 Q3 LFS484201424Mexico 2014 Q4 LFS484201521Mexico 2015 Q1 LFS484201522Mexico 2015 Q2 LFS484201523Mexico 2015 Q3 LFS484201524Mexico 2015 Q4 LFS484201621Mexico 2016 Q1 LFS484201622Mexico 2016 Q2 LFS484201623Mexico 2016 Q3 LFS484201624Mexico 2016 Q4 LFS484201721Mexico 2017 Q1 LFS484201722Mexico 2017 Q2 LFS484201723Mexico 2017 Q3 LFS484201724Mexico 2017 Q4 LFS484201821Mexico 2018 Q1 LFS484201822Mexico 2018 Q2 LFS484201823Mexico 2018 Q3 LFS484201824Mexico 2018 Q4 LFS484201921Mexico 2019 Q1 LFS484201922Mexico 2019 Q2 LFS484201923Mexico 2019 Q3 LFS484201924Mexico 2019 Q4 LFS484202021Mexico 2020 Q1 LFS484202023Mexico 2020 Q3 LFS496198901Mongolia 1989496200001Mongolia 2000496201001Mongolia 2010496202001Mongolia 2020504198201Morocco 1982504199401Morocco 1994504200401Morocco 2004504201401Morocco 2014508199701Mozambique 1997508200701Mozambique 2007508201701Mozambique 2017104201401Myanmar 2014524200101Nepal 2001524201101Nepal 2011528196001Netherlands 1960528197101Netherlands 1971528200101Netherlands 2001528201101Netherlands 2011558197101Nicaragua 1971558199501Nicaragua 1995558200501Nicaragua 2005566200621Nigeria 2006566200721Nigeria 2007566200821Nigeria 2008566200921Nigeria 2009566201021Nigeria 2010578180101Norway 1801578186501Norway 1865578187501Norway 1875578190001Norway 1900578191001Norway 1910586197301Pakistan 1973586198101Pakistan 1981586199801Pakistan 1998275199701Palestine 1997275200701Palestine 2007275201701Palestine 2017591196001Panama 1960591197001Panama 1970591198001Panama 1980591199001Panama 1990591200001Panama 2000591201001Panama 2010598198001Papua New Guinea 1980598199001Papua New Guinea 1990598200001Papua New Guinea 2000600196201Paraguay 1962600197201Paraguay 1972600198201Paraguay 1982600199201Paraguay 1992600200201Paraguay 2002604199301Peru 1993604200701Peru 2007604201701Peru 2017608199721Philippines 1997 Q1 LFS608199722Philippines 1997 Q2 LFS608199723Philippines 1997 Q3 LFS608199724Philippines 1997 Q4 LFS608199821Philippines 1998 Q1 LFS608199822Philippines 1998 Q2 LFS608199823Philippines 1998 Q3 LFS608199824Philippines 1998 Q4 LFS608199921Philippines 1999 Q1 LFS608199922Philippines 1999 Q2 LFS608199923Philippines 1999 Q3 LFS608199924Philippines 1999 Q4 LFS608200021Philippines 2000 Q1 LFS608200022Philippines 2000 Q2 LFS608200023Philippines 2000 Q3 LFS608200024Philippines 2000 Q4 LFS608200121Philippines 2001 Q1 LFS608200122Philippines 2001 Q2 LFS608200123Philippines 2001 Q3 LFS608200124Philippines 2001 Q4 LFS608200221Philippines 2002 Q1 LFS608200222Philippines 2002 Q2 LFS608200223Philippines 2002 Q3 LFS608200224Philippines 2002 Q4 LFS608200321Philippines 2003 Q1 LFS608200322Philippines 2003 Q2 LFS608200323Philippines 2003 Q3 LFS608200324Philippines 2003 Q4 LFS608200421Philippines 2004 Q1 LFS608200422Philippines 2004 Q2 LFS608200423Philippines 2004 Q3 LFS608200424Philippines 2004 Q4 LFS608200521Philippines 2005 Q1 LFS608200522Philippines 2005 Q2 LFS608200523Philippines 2005 Q3 LFS608200524Philippines 2005 Q4 LFS608200621Philippines 2006 Q1 LFS608200622Philippines 2006 Q2 LFS608200623Philippines 2006 Q3 LFS608200624Philippines 2006 Q4 LFS608200721Philippines 2007 Q1 LFS608200722Philippines 2007 Q2 LFS608200723Philippines 2007 Q3 LFS608200724Philippines 2007 Q4 LFS608200821Philippines 2008 Q1 LFS608200822Philippines 2008 Q2 LFS608200823Philippines 2008 Q3 LFS608200824Philippines 2008 Q4 LFS608200921Philippines 2009 Q1 LFS608200922Philippines 2009 Q2 LFS608200923Philippines 2009 Q3 LFS608200924Philippines 2009 Q4 LFS608201021Philippines 2010 Q1 LFS608201022Philippines 2010 Q2 LFS608201023Philippines 2010 Q3 LFS608201024Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS608201121Philippines 2011 Q1 LFS608201122Philippines 2011 Q2 LFS608201123Philippines 2011 Q3 LFS608201124Philippines 2011 Q4 LFS608201221Philippines 2012 Q1 LFS608201222Philippines 2012 Q2 LFS608201223Philippines 2012 Q3 LFS608201224Philippines 2012 Q4 LFS608201321Philippines 2013 Q1 LFS608201322Philippines 2013 Q2 LFS608201323Philippines 2013 Q3 LFS608201324Philippines 2013 Q4 LFS608201421Philippines 2014 Q1 LFS608201422Philippines 2014 Q2 LFS608201423Philippines 2014 Q3 LFS608201424Philippines 2014 Q4 LFS608201521Philippines 2015 Q1 LFS608201522Philippines 2015 Q2 LFS608201523Philippines 2015 Q3 LFS608201524Philippines 2015 Q4 LFS608201621Philippines 2016 Q1 LFS608201622Philippines 2016 Q2 LFS608201623Philippines 2016 Q3 LFS608201624Philippines 2016 Q4 LFS608201721Philippines 2017 Q1 LFS608201722Philippines 2017 Q2 LFS608201723Philippines 2017 Q3 LFS608201724Philippines 2017 Q4 LFS608201821Philippines 2018 Q1 LFS608201822Philippines 2018 Q2 LFS608201823Philippines 2018 Q3 LFS608201824Philippines 2018 Q4 LFS608201921Philippines 2019 Q1 LFS608201922Philippines 2019 Q2 LFS608201923Philippines 2019 Q3 LFS608199001Philippines 1990608199501Philippines 1995608200001Philippines 2000608201001Philippines 2010616197801Poland 1978616198801Poland 1988616200201Poland 2002616201101Poland 2011620198101Portugal 1981620199101Portugal 1991620200101Portugal 2001620201101Portugal 2011630197001Puerto Rico 1970630198001Puerto Rico 1980630199001Puerto Rico 1990630200001Puerto Rico 2000630200501Puerto Rico 2005630201001Puerto Rico 2010630201501Puerto Rico 2015630202001Puerto Rico 2020642197701Romania 1977642199201Romania 1992642200201Romania 2002642201101Romania 2011643200201Russia 2002643201001Russia 2010646199101Rwanda 1991646200201Rwanda 2002646201201Rwanda 2012662198001Saint Lucia 1980662199101Saint Lucia 1991686198801Senegal 1988686200201Senegal 2002686201301Senegal 2013694200401Sierra Leone 2004694201501Sierra Leone 2015703199101Slovak Republic 1991703200101Slovak Republic 2001703201101Slovak Republic 2011705200201Slovenia 2002710199601South Africa 1996710200101South Africa 2001710200701South Africa 2007710201101South Africa 2011710201601South Africa 2016728200801South Sudan 2008724198101Spain 1981724199101Spain 1991724200101Spain 2001724201101Spain 2011724200521Spain 2005 Q1 LFS724200522Spain 2005 Q2 LFS724200523Spain 2005 Q3 LFS724200524Spain 2005 Q4 LFS724200621Spain 2006 Q1 LFS724200622Spain 2006 Q2 LFS724200623Spain 2006 Q3 LFS724200624Spain 2006 Q4 LFS724200721Spain 2007 Q1 LFS724200722Spain 2007 Q2 LFS724200723Spain 2007 Q3 LFS724200724Spain 2007 Q4 LFS724200821Spain 2008 Q1 LFS724200822Spain 2008 Q2 LFS724200823Spain 2008 Q3 LFS724200824Spain 2008 Q4 LFS724200921Spain 2009 Q1 LFS724200922Spain 2009 Q2 LFS724200923Spain 2009 Q3 LFS724200924Spain 2009 Q4 LFS724201021Spain 2010 Q1 LFS724201022Spain 2010 Q2 LFS724201023Spain 2010 Q3 LFS724201024Spain 2010 Q4 LFS724201121Spain 2011 Q1 LFS724201122Spain 2011 Q2 LFS724201123Spain 2011 Q3 LFS724201124Spain 2011 Q4 LFS724201221Spain 2012 Q1 LFS724201222Spain 2012 Q2 LFS724201223Spain 2012 Q3 LFS724201224Spain 2012 Q4 LFS724201321Spain 2013 Q1 LFS724201322Spain 2013 Q2 LFS724201323Spain 2013 Q3 LFS724201324Spain 2013 Q4 LFS724201421Spain 2014 Q1 LFS724201422Spain 2014 Q2 LFS724201423Spain 2014 Q3 LFS724201424Spain 2014 Q4 LFS724201521Spain 2015 Q1 LFS724201522Spain 2015 Q2 LFS724201523Spain 2015 Q3 LFS724201524Spain 2015 Q4 LFS724201621Spain 2016 Q1 LFS724201622Spain 2016 Q2 LFS724201623Spain 2016 Q3 LFS724201624Spain 2016 Q4 LFS724201721Spain 2017 Q1 LFS724201722Spain 2017 Q2 LFS724201723Spain 2017 Q3 LFS724201724Spain 2017 Q4 LFS724201821Spain 2018 Q1 LFS724201822Spain 2018 Q2 LFS724201823Spain 2018 Q3 LFS724201824Spain 2018 Q4 LFS724201921Spain 2019 Q1 LFS724201922Spain 2019 Q2 LFS724201923Spain 2019 Q3 LFS724201924Spain 2019 Q4 LFS724202021Spain 2020 Q1 LFS724202022Spain 2020 Q2 LFS724202023Spain 2020 Q3 LFS724202024Spain 2020 Q4 LFS729200801Sudan 2008740200401Suriname 2004740201201Suriname 2012752188001Sweden 1880752189001Sweden 1890752190001Sweden 1900752191001Sweden 1910756197001Switzerland 1970756198001Switzerland 1980756199001Switzerland 1990756200001Switzerland 2000756201101Switzerland 2011834198801Tanzania 1988834200201Tanzania 2002834201201Tanzania 2012764197001Thailand 1970764198001Thailand 1980764199001Thailand 1990764200001Thailand 2000768196001Togo 1960768197001Togo 1970768201001Togo 2010780197001Trinidad and Tobago 1970780198001Trinidad and Tobago 1980780199001Trinidad and Tobago 1990780200001Trinidad and Tobago 2000780201101Trinidad and Tobago 2011792198501Turkey 1985792199001Turkey 1990792200001Turkey 2000800199101Uganda 1991800200201Uganda 2002800201401Uganda 2014804200101Ukraine 2001826185101United Kingdom 1851 (England and Wales)826185102United Kingdom 1851 (Scotland)826185103United Kingdom 1851 (2% sample)826186101United Kingdom 1861 (England and Wales)826186102United Kingdom 1861 (Scotland)826187101United Kingdom 1871 (Scotland)826188101United Kingdom 1881 (England and Wales)826188102United Kingdom 1881 (Scotland)826189101United Kingdom 1891 (England and Wales)826189102United Kingdom 1891 (Scotland)826190101United Kingdom 1901 (England and Wales)826190102United Kingdom 1901 (Scotland)826191101United Kingdom 1911 (England and Wales)826196101United Kingdom 1961826197101United Kingdom 1971826199101United Kingdom 1991826200101United Kingdom 2001840185001United States 1850 (100%)840185002United States 1850 (1%)840186001United States 1860 (1%)840187001United States 1870 (1%)840188001United States 1880 (100%)840188002United States 1880 (10%)840190001United States 1900 (5%)840191001United States 1910 (1%)840196001United States 1960840197001United States 1970840198001United States 1980840199001United States 1990840200001United States 2000840200501United States 2005840201001United States 2010840201501United States 2015840202001United States 2020858196301Uruguay 1963858196302Uruguay 1963 (full count)858197501Uruguay 1975858197502Uruguay 1975 (full count)858198501Uruguay 1985858198502Uruguay 1985 (full count)858199601Uruguay 1996858199602Uruguay 1996 (full count)858200621Uruguay 2006858201101Uruguay 2011858201102Uruguay 2011 (full count)862197101Venezuela 1971862198101Venezuela 1981862199001Venezuela 1990862200101Venezuela 2001704198901Vietnam 1989704199901Vietnam 1999704200901Vietnam 2009704201901Vietnam 2019894199001Zambia 1990894200001Zambia 2000894201001Zambia 2010716201201Zimbabwe 2012Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDHousehold serial numberSERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database.
SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred:
Chile 1970, 1992, 2002Colombia 1993, 2005Costa Rica 1984, 2000Cuba 2002Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010Ecuador 1990, 2001Germany 1971Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005Nigeria 2006Panama 2000Peru 1993, 2007Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001Spain 1991Uruguay 2011Venezuela 1990, 2001Vietnam 1989In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes.
SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets.
The U.S. 1900 sample and 1880 10% sample have multi-household dwellings that can be identified using the last 3 digits of SERIAL.SERIAL is a 10-digit numeric variable.
The last 3 digits of SERIAL indicate household number within dwelling for selected samples noted in the variable description. In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes.Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of person records in the householdPERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons.PERSONS is a 4-digit numeric variable.Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDHousehold weightHHWT indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample.
For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), HHWT must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics.
NOTE: HHWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.HHWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description.Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSubsample numberSUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples.001st 1% subsample012nd 1% subsample023rd 1% subsample034th 1% subsample045th 1% subsample056th 1% subsample067th 1% subsample078th 1% subsample089th 1% subsample0910th 1% subsample1011th 1% subsample1112th 1% subsample1213th 1% subsample1314th 1% subsample1415th 1% subsample1516th 1% subsample1617th 1% subsample1718th 1% subsample1819th 1% subsample1920th 1% subsample2021st 1% subsample2122nd 1% subsample2223rd 1% subsample2324th 1% subsample2425th 1% subsample2526th 1% subsample2627th 1% subsample2728th 1% subsample2829th 1% subsample2930th 1% subsample3031st 1% subsample3132nd 1% subsample3233rd 1% subsample3334th 1% subsample3435th 1% subsample3536th 1% subsample3637th 1% subsample3738th 1% subsample3839th 1% subsample3940th 1% subsample4041st 1% subsample4142nd 1% subsample4243rd 1% subsample4344th 1% subsample4445th 1% subsample4546th 1% subsample4647th 1% subsample4748th 1% subsample4849th 1% subsample4950th 1% subsample5051st 1% subsample5152nd 1% subsample5253rd 1% subsample5354th 1% subsample5455th 1% subsample5556th 1% subsample5657th 1% subsample5758th 1% subsample5859th 1% subsample5960th 1% subsample6061st 1% subsample6162nd 1% subsample6263rd 1% subsample6364th 1% subsample6465th 1% subsample6566th 1% subsample6667th 1% subsample6768th 1% subsample6869th 1% subsample6970th 1% subsample7071st 1% subsample7172nd 1% subsample7273rd 1% subsample7374th 1% subsample7475th 1% subsample7576th 1% subsample7677th 1% subsample7778th 1% subsample7879th 1% subsample7980th 1% subsample8081st 1% subsample8182nd 1% subsample8283rd 1% subsample8384th 1% subsample8485th 1% subsample8586th 1% subsample8687th 1% subsample8788th 1% subsample8889th 1% subsample8990th 1% subsample9091st 1% subsample9192nd 1% subsample9293rd 1% subsample9394th 1% subsample9495th 1% subsample9596th 1% subsample9697th 1% subsample9798th 1% subsample9899th 1% subsample99100th 1% subsampleTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDGroup quarters (collective dwelling) statusGQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools.
Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification.
Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions.00Vacant10Households20Group quarters (collective), n.s.21Institutions22Other group quarters291-person unit created by splitting large household99Unknown/group quarters not identifiedGroup Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of unrelated personsUNREL indicates the number of persons in the household who are unrelated to the head as defined in the variable RELATE.00112233445566778899+Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLDUrban-rural statusURBAN indicates whether the household was located in a place designated as urban or as rural.1Rural2Urban9UnknownGeography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDContinent and region of countryREGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country.11Eastern Africa12Middle Africa13Northern Africa14Southern Africa15Western Africa21Caribbean22Central America23North America24South America31Central Asia32Eastern Asia33Southern Asia34South-Eastern Asia35Western Asia41Eastern Europe42Northern Europe43Southern Europe44Western Europe51Australia and New Zealand52Melanesia53Micronesia54PolynesiaGeography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time]GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country.GEOLEV1 is a 6-digit numeric variable.
GEOLEV1 codes and labels can be found here.
Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO1_BR.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD2nd subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time]GEOLEV2 indicates the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. Second administrative units in GEOLEV2 have been spatio-temporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country.GEOLEV2 is a 9-digit numeric variable.
GEOLEV2 codes and labels can be found here.
Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO2_BR.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDPopulation density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometerPOPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable.
The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit numeric variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer.
Codes0 = Unknown.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDPopulation density of GEOLEV2 unit, in persons per square kilometerPOPDENSGEO2 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The second major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV2 variable.
The area of units in GEOLEV2 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.POPDENSGEO2 is a 12-digit numeric variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer.
Codes0 = Unknown.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDArea of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometersAREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable.
The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit numeric variable listing the area in square kilometers.
Codes0 = Unknown.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDArea of GEOLEV2 unit in square kilometersAREAMOLLWGEO2 indicates the area in square kilometers of the second major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The second major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV2 variable.
The area of units in GEOLEV2 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.AREAMOLLWGEO2 is a 10-digit numeric variable listing the area in square kilometers.
Codes0 = Unknown.Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMalawi, District 1987 - 2018 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS]GEO1_MW identifies the household's district within Malawi in all sample years. Districts are the first level administrative units of the country. GEO1_MW is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_MW can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site.
The full set of geography variables for Malawi can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.454101Chitipa454102Karonga454103Nkhata Bay, Likoma454104Rumphi454105Mzimba, Mzuzu City454201Kasungu454202Nkhotakota454203Ntchisi454204Dowa454205Salima454206Lilongwe, Lilongwe City454207Mchinji454208Dedza454209Ntcheu454301Mangochi454302Machinga454303Zomba, Zomba City454304Chiradzulu454305Blantyre, Blantyre City454306Mwanza, Neno454307Thyolo454308Mulanje454309Phalombe454310Chikwawa454311Nsanje454312BalakaGeography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMalawi, District 2018 [Level 1, GIS]GEO1_MW2018 identifies the household's district within Malawi in 2018. Districts are the first level administrative units of the country. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_MW2018 can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site.
The full set of geography variables for Malawi can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.101Chitpa102Karonga103Nkhata Bay, Likoma104Rumphi105Mzimba107Mzuzu City201Kasungu202Nkhotakota203Ntchisi204Dowa205Salima206Lilongwe207Mchinji208Dedza209Ntcheu210Lilongwe City301Mangochi302Machinga303Zomba304Chiradzulu305Blantyre306Mwanza307Thyolo308Mulanje309Phalombe310Chikwawa311Nsanje312Balaka313Neno314Zomba City315Blantyre CityGeography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMalawi, Traditional Authority 1987 - 2018 [Level 2; consistent boundaries, GIS]GEO2_MW identifies the household's Traditional Authority (TA) within Malawi in all sample years. Traditional Authorities (TAs) are the second level administrative units of the country, after districts. GEO2_MW is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO2_MW can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site.
The full set of geography variables for Malawi can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.454101001Chitipa Boma, STA Bulambya Songwe, TA Mwabulambya454101002STA Lwangwa, TA Mwenemisuku454101003STA Nthengatenga, STA Wavikaza, TA Nthalire, Nyika National Park - Chitipa454101004TA Kameme454101005TA Mwenewenya454102001Karonga Town454102002TA Kilupula454102003TA Kyungu454102004TA Mwakaboko454102005TA Mwirang'ombe454102006TA Wasambo454102007Nyika National Park - Karonga454103001Likoma Boma, TA Mkumpha, TA Mankhambira454103002Nkhatabay Boma, TA Mkumbira454103003STA Kondowe, STA Nyaluwanga, TA Boghoyo, TA M'bwana454103004TA Fukamalaza, TA Malanda, TA Malenga Mzoma454103005TA Fukamapiri454103006TA Kabunduli, TA Zilakoma454103007TA Timbiri454104001STA Kachulu, TA Mwalweni, Nyika National Park - Rumphi454104002Rumphi Boma454104003STA Chapinduka, STA Njikula, TA Mwamlowe, TA Mwankhunikira454104004STA Chisovya, STA Zolokere, TA Chikulamayembe, TA Katumbi, TA Mwahenga, Vwaza Marsh Reserve454105001Mzimba Boma454105002TA Levi Jere, TA Mabulabo454105003TA Chindi454105004TA Jaravikuba Munthali, TA Mtwalo454105005TA Kampingo Sibande454105006TA Khosolo Gwaza Jere454105007TA M'Mbelwa454105008TA Mpherembe, Vwaza Marsh Reserve454105009TA Mzikubola454105010TA Mzukuzuku454105011Mzuzu City454201001Kasungu Boma454201002STA Nthunduwala, TA Kawamba, Kasungu National Park454201003STA Chaima, TA Chidzuma, TA Santhe454201004STA Chambwe, TA Chilowamatambe454201005STA Chisikwa, TA Chisemphere, TA Kaluluma454201006STA Chisinga, STA Mphomwa, TA Chulu454201007STA Kapichira, STA Mdunga, TA Kapelula454201008STA M'nyanja454201009STA Mangwazu, STA Mawawa, TA Kaphaizi, TA Lukwa, TA Mwase454201010TA Kaomba454201011TA Njombwa454201012TA Simlemba454201013TA Wimbe454202001Nkhotakota Boma454202002TA Mwansambo, Nkhotakota Game Reserve454202003STA Kalimanjira, TA Malenga Chanzi454202004TA Kafuzila454202005TA Kanyenda454202006TA Mphonde454202007TA Mwadzama454203001Ntchisi Boma, TA Kalumo, TA Malenga454203002TA Chikho, TA Vuso Jere454203003TA Chilooko454203004TA Kasakula, TA Nthondo454204001Dowa Boma, TA Mkukula454204002Mponela Urban, TA Mponela454204003TA Chakhaza454204004TA Chiwere454204005TA Dzoole454204006TA Kayembe454204007TA Msakambewa454205001Chipoka Urban, TA Ndindi454205002Salima Town454205003TA Kambalame454205004TA Kambwiri454205005TA Karonga, TA Kuluunda454205006TA Khombedza, TA Msosa454205007TA Maganga454205008TA Mwanza454205009TA Pemba, Lake Malawi National Park - Salina454206001STA Chitekwele454206002STA Mbang'ombe, TA Chitukula454206003TA Chadza454206004All households454206005TA Chiseka, TA Masula, TA Masumbankhunda454206006TA Kabudula454206007TA Kalolo454206008TA Kalumba454206009TA Kalumbu454206010TA Khongoni454206011TA Malili454206012TA Mazengera454206013TA Mtema454206014TA Njewa454206015TA Tsabango454206016Lilongwe City454207001Mchinji Boma454207002STA Gumba, STA Kapunula, STA Pitala, TA Kazyozyo, TA Mkanda454207003STA Nyoka, TA Mduwa454207004TA Dambe, TA Kapondo454207005TA Mavwere454207006TA Mlonyeni454207007TA Simphasi, TA Zulu454208001Dedza Boma454208002TA Chauma454208003TA Chilikumwendo454208004TA Kachere454208005TA Kachindamoto454208006TA Kamenya Gwaza454208007TA Kaphuka454208008TA Kasumbu454208009TA Tambala454209001Ntcheu Boma454209002STA Mkutumula, TA Makwangwala454209003STA Tsikulamowa, TA Phambala454209004TA Chakhumbira454209005TA Champiti454209006TA Goodson Ganya454209007TA Kwataine454209008TA Masasa454209009TA Mpando454209010TA Njolomole454301001TA Mponda, TA Nankumba, Monkey Bay Urban, Lake Malawi National Park - Mangochi454301002Mangochi Town454301003STA Chiunda, TA Chowe454301004STA Lulanga, TA Makanjila454301005STA Ntonda, TA Chilipa, TA Chimwala454301006TA Jalasi454301007TA Katuli454301008TA Mbwana Nyambi454301009TA Namabvi454302001Liwonde Town454302002STA Nsanama, TA Liwonde, Liwonde National Park454302003Machinga Boma, TA Nkula, TA Sitola454302004STA Chesale, TA Nyambi454302005STA Nchinguza, TA Kawinga, TA Nkoola454302006TA Chamba454302007TA Chikweo454302008TA Chiwalo, TA Kapoloma454302009TA Mlomba454302010TA Mposa454302011TA Ngokwe454303001STA Ngwelero, STA Ntholowa, TA Mbiza454303002STA Nkagula, TA Kuntumanji, TA Mkumbira454303003STA Nkapita, TA Mlumbe454303004TA Chikowi454303005TA Malemia454303006TA Mwambo454303007Zomba City454304001Chiradzulu Boma, STA Onga, TA Mpama454304002STA Mpunga, TA Kadewere454304003STA Sandareki, TA Nchema454304004TA Chitera454304005TA Likoswe454304006TA Nkalo454305001TA Chigaru454305002TA Kapeni454305003TA Kuntaja454305004TA Kunthembwe454305005TA Lundu, Makata454305006TA Machinjiri454305008TA Somba454305009Blantyre City454306001Mwanza Boma, STA Govati, TA Nthache454306002TA Kanduku454306003Neno Boma, TA Chekucheku454306004TA Dambe454306005TA Mlauli, Majete Game Reserve - Neno454306006TA Symon Likongwe454307001Luchenza Town, STA Boyidi, TA Chimaliro, TA Nanseta, TA Ngolongoliwa454307002STA Mbawela454307003STA Thukuta454307004TA Bvumbwe454307005TA Changata454307006TA Kapichi454307007TA Kwethemule454307008TA Mphuka454307009TA Nchilamwela, Thyolo Boma454307010TA Nsabwe454307011TA Thomas454308001Mulanje Boma, TA Chikumbu454308002TA Nkanda, Mulanje Mountain Reserve454308003STA Sunganinzeru, STA Tombondiya, TA Mabuka454308004TA Juma454308005TA Laston Njema454308006TA Nthiramanja454309001Phalombe Boma, TA Jenala, TA Kaduya, TA Mkhumba454309002TA Chiwalo, TA Nazombe, TA Nkhulambe454310001Chikwawa Boma, TA Katunga454310002STA Ndakwela, TA Chapananga, Lengwe National Park454310003TA Kasisi, TA Mlilima, Majete Game Reserve454310004Ngabu Urban, STA Masache, TA Ngabu, TA Ngowe454310005TA Lundu454310006TA Makhwira454310007TA Maseya454311001TA Tengani, Mwabvi Game Reserve454311002Nsanje Boma454311003TA Chimombo, TA Ngabu454311004TA Makoko, TA Ndamera, TA Nyachikadza454311005TA Malemia454311006TA Mbenje454311007TA Mlolo454312001Balaka Town454312002STA Kachenga, TA Amidu, TA Kalembo454312003STA Matola, STA Phalula, STA Toleza, TA Chanthunya, TA Msamala, TA Nkaya, TA Sawali454888888Lake MalombeGeography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMalawi, Traditional Authority 2018 [Level 2, GIS]GEO2_MW2018 identifies the household's Traditional Authority (TA) within Malawi in 2018. Traditional Authorities (TAs) are the second level administrative units of the country, after districts. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO2_MW2018 can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site.
The full set of geography variables for Malawi can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.101001TA Mwabulambya, Chitipa Boma101002STA Bulambya Songwe101003TA Mwenemisuku, STA Lwangwa101005TA Mwenewenya101006TA Nthalire, STA Nthengatenga, STA Wavikaza101009TA Kameme101010Nyika Ntational Park-Chitipa102001TA Kilupula102002TA Mwakaboko102003TA Kyungu102004TA Wasambo102005TA Mwirang'ombe102006Nyika National Park-Karonga102020Karonga Town103001TA Kabunduli, TA Zilakoma103002TA Fukamapiri103004TA Malanda, TA Fukamalaza, TA Malenga Mzoma103006TA Mankhambira, TA Mkumpha, Likoma Boma103008TA Mkumbira, Nkhata Bay Boma103009TA M'bwana, STA Nyaluwanga, STA Kondowe, TA Boghoyo103012TA Timbiri104001TA Chikulamayembe, STA Chisovya104003TA Mwahenga104004TA Mwalweni, STA Kachulu, Nyika National Park - Rumphi104007TA Mwankhunikira, TA Mwamlowe, STA Njikula, STA Chapinduka104008TA Katumbi, STA Zolokere104013Vwaza Marsh Reserve - Rumphi104020Rumphi Boma105001TA M'Mbelwa105002TA Mtwalo, TA Jaravikuba Munthali105003TA Kampingo Sibande105005TA Chindi105006TA Mzikubola105007TA Mabulabo, TA Levi Jere105008TA Khosolo Gwaza Jere105009TA Mpherembe105010TA Mzukuzuku105012Vwaza Marsh Reserve - Mzimba105020Mzimba Boma107002Chibavi West Ward, Chibavi East Ward, Chibanja Ward107004Chiputula Ward, Mzilawaingwe Ward, Jombo-Kaning'ina, Katawa Ward107007Luwinga Ward, Nkhorongo-Lupaso Ward, Zolozolo East Ward107008Masasa Ward, Msongwe Ward107009Mchengautuwa East Ward107010Mchengautuwa West Ward107015Zolozolo West Ward201001TA Kaluluma, TA Chisemphere, STA Chisikwa201003TA Simlemba201004STA M'nyanja201006TA Kaomba201007TA Kawamba, STA Nthunduwala, Kasungu National Park201009TA Njombwa201010TA Chilowamatambe, STA Chambwe201012TA Chulu201013STA Chisinga201014STA Mphomwa201015STA Chaima201019TA Lukwa201020Kasungu Boma201021TA Santhe201022TA Chidzuma201023TA Wimbe201024TA Kapelula201026STA Mdunga, STA Kapichira201027TA Mwase, STA Mawawa, STA Mangwazu, TA Kaphaizi202001TA Kanyenda202002TA Kafuzila202004TA Malenga Chanzi, STA Kalimanjira202005TA Mphonde202006TA Mwadzama202007TA Mwansambo, Nkhotakota Game Reserve202020Nkhotakota Boma203002TA Chikho203003TA Kalumo203004TA Nthondo, TA Kasakula203005TA Chilooko203007TA Malenga, Ntchisi Boma204001TA Dzoole204002TA Chakhaza204003TA Kayembe204004TA Chiwere204005TA Mkukula, Dowa Boma204006TA Msakambewa204007TA Mponela204021Mponela Urban205001TA Maganga205002TA Karonga, TA Kuluunda205003TA Pemba205004TA Kambwiri205005TA Ndindi, Chipoka Urban205006TA Kambalame205007TA Khombedza, TA Msosa205008TA Mwanza205011Lake Malawi National Park - Salima205020Salima Town206001TA Chadza206002TA Kalolo206003TA Masula206004TA Masumbankhunda206005TA Chiseka206006TA Mazengera206007STA Chitekwele206008TA Khongoni206009TA Chimutu206010TA Chitukula, STA Mbang'ombe206011TA Mtema206012TA Kalumbu206013TA Tsabango206014TA Kalumba206015TA Njewa206016TA Malili206017TA Kabudula207001TA Mlonyeni207002TA Mavwere207003TA Zulu207004TA Simphasi207005TA Mduwa207006STA Nyoka207007TA Mkanda, STA Gumba, STA Kapunula, TA Kazyozyo, STA Pitala207012TA Dambe, TA Kapondo207020Mchinji Boma208001TA Kachere208002TA Chilikumwendo208003TA Kaphuka208004TA Tambala208005TA Chauma208006TA Kasumbu208007TA Kachindamoto208008TA Kamenya Gwaza208020Dedza Boma209001TA Phambala209002STA Tsikulamowa209003TA Mpando209004TA Kwataine209005TA Makwangwala209006STA Mkutumula209007TA Champiti209008TA Njolomole209009TA Chakhumbira209010TA Goodson Ganya209011TA Masasa209020Ntcheu Boma210031Areas 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 15, 37210037Areas 7, 8210040Areas 10, 11, 12, 14, 17, 32, 33, 34, 35, 41, 43210043Area 13210046Area 16210048Areas 18, 28, 30, 51210049Area 19210050Area 20210051Area 21210052Area 22210053Area 23210054Area 24210055Area 25210056Areas 26, 27, 29, 39, 54210061Area 31210066Area 36210068Area 38210070Area 40210072Area 42210074Area 44210075Areas 45, 46, 57210077Areas 47, 56210078Area 48210079Area 49210080Area 50210082Areas 52, 53210085Area 55210088Area 58301001TA Mponda301002TA Chimwala301003TA Chilipa301004TA Nankumba, Monkey Bay Urban, Lake Malawi National Park - Mangochi301005TA Jalasi301006TA Mbwana Nyambi301007TA Chowe301008TA Katuli301009TA Makanjila301010STA Lulanga301011TA Namabvi301013STA Ntonda301014STA Chiunda301020Mangochi Town302001TA Liwonde302002STA Nsanama, Liwonde National Park302003TA Sitola302004TA Nkula, Machinga Boma302005STA Nchinguza302006TA Kawinga302007TA Nkoola302008TA Chamba302009TA Mposa302010TA Mlomba302011TA Chikweo302012TA Ngokwe302014TA Kapoloma, TA Chiwalo302015TA Nyambi, STA Chesale302021Liwonde Town303001TA Kuntumanji, TA Mkumbira303002TA Mwambo303004TA Chikowi303005TA Mbiza303006TA Malemia303007TA Mlumbe303008STA Nkagula303009STA Ntholowa303010STA Ngwelero303011STA Nkapita304001TA Mpama, STA Onga, Chiradzulu Boma304002TA Likoswe304003TA Kadewere304004TA Nkalo304005TA Chitera304006TA Nchema304007STA Mpunga304008STA Sandareki305001TA Kapeni305002TA Lundu, Makata305003TA Chigaru305004TA Kunthembwe305006TA Kuntaja305007TA Machinjiri305008TA Somba306001TA Kanduku306002TA Nthache, STA Govati, Mwanza Boma307001TA Nsabwe307002STA Thukuta307003STA Mbawela307004TA Changata307005TA Mphuka307006TA Kwethemule307007TA Kapichi307008TA Nchilamwela, Thyolo Boma307009TA Chimaliro307010TA Bvumbwe307011TA Thomas307012TA Nanseta, Luchenza Town307013TA Ngolongoliwa307014STA Boyidi308001TA Mabuka308002TA Laston Njema308003TA Chikumbu, Mulanje Boma308004TA Nthiramanja308005TA Nkanda, Mulanje Mountain Reserve308006TA Juma308007STA Sunganinzeru308008STA Tombondiya309001TA Mkhumba, Phalombe Boma309002TA Nazombe309003TA Chiwalo309004TA Nkhulambe309005TA Jenala309006TA Kaduya310001TA Ngabu, Ngabu Urban310002TA Lundu310003TA Chapananga310004TA Maseya310005TA Katunga, Chikwawa Boma310006TA Kasisi, TA Mlilima, Majete Game Reserve310007TA Makhwira310008STA Ndakwela, Lengwe National Park310010STA Masache, TA Ngowe311001TA Ndamera, TA Makoko, TA Nyachikadza311004TA Mlolo311005TA Tengani, Mwabvi Game Reserve311006TA Malemia311007TA Mbenje311008TA Ngabu, TA Chimombo311020Nsanje Boma312001TA Msamala312002TA Kalembo312003STA Kachenga312004TA Amidu312005TA Nkaya312007TA Chanthunya, STA Phalula312009STA Matola, TA Sawali, STA Toleza312020Balaka Town313001TA Dambe313002TA Mlauli313003TA Symon Likongwe313004TA Chekucheku, Neno Boma313099Majete Game Reserve - Neno314031Mpira Ward, Sadzi Ward314032Mbedza Ward, Zomba Central Ward, Ntiya Ward, Chambo Ward314033Chinamwali Ward, Masongola Ward314038Likangala Ward, Chirunga Ward315031Michiru Ward315032South Lunzu Ward315033Mapanga Ward315034Nkolokoti Ward, Limbe Central Ward315035Ndirande Matope Ward, Namalimwe Ward315036Ndirande Makata Ward315037Ndirande Gamulani Ward, Nyambadwe Ward315039Mbayani Ward315040Chilomoni Ward315041Blantyre City Centre Ward315044Mzedi Ward315046Bangwe Mthandizi Ward, Bangwe Ward315048Blantyre South Ward315049Green Corner Ward315050Soche West Ward, Soche East Ward315051Namiyango Ward315052Chigumula Ward315053Misesa WardGeography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDHS-IPUMS-I Malawi regions, 1987-2018 [consistent boundaries, GIS]DHS_IPUMSI_MW provides geographic codes for Malawi that match those in the DHS and IPUMS-International databases. This variable can be used to link contextual area data from IPUMS-DHS to IPUMS-International or vice versa. The codes in DHS_IPUMSI_MW indicate the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated or surveyed.
GIS shapefiles for Malawi can be downloaded here.1Northern2Central3SouthernGeography: IPUMS-I, IPUMS-DHS Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOwnership of dwelling [general version]OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation.0NIU (not in universe)1Owned2Not owned9UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOwnership of dwelling [detailed version]OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation.000NIU (not in universe)100Owned110Owned, already paid120Owned, still paying130Owned, constructed140Owned, inherited190Owned, other191Owned, house192Owned, condominium193Apartment proprietor194Shared ownership200Not owned210Renting, not specified211Renting, government212Renting, local authority213Renting, parastatal214Renting, private215Renting, private company216Renting, individual217Renting, collective218Renting, joint state and individual219Renting, public subsidized220Renting, private subsidized221Renting, co-tenant222Renting, relative of tenant223Renting, cooperative224Renting, with a job or business225Renting, loan-backed habitation226Renting, mixed contract227Furnished dwelling228Sharecropping230Subletting231Rent to own239Renting, other240Occupied de facto/squatting250Free/usufruct (no cash rent)251Free, provided by employer252Free, without work or services253Free, provided by family or friend254Free, private255Free, public256Free, condemned257Free, other260Endowment, Waqf (Egypt historical)290Not owned, other999UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDElectricityELECTRIC indicates whether the household had access to electricity.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No9UnknownUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDWater supplyWATSUP describes the physical means by which the housing unit receives its water. The primary distinction is whether or not the household had piped (running) water.00NIU (not in universe)10Yes, piped water11Piped inside dwelling12Piped, exclusively to this household13Piped, shared with other households14Piped outside the dwelling15Piped outside dwelling, in building16Piped within the building or plot of land17Piped outside the building or lot18Have access to public piped water20No piped water99UnknownUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDCooking fuelFUELCOOK indicates the predominant type of fuel or energy used for cooking.00NIU (not in universe)10None20Electricity30Petroleum gas, unspecified31Gas -- piped/utility32Gas -- tanked or bottled33Propane34Liquefied petroleum gas35Gas -- piped and bottled40Petroleum liquid41Oil, kerosene, and other liquid fuels42Kerosene/paraffin43Kerosene or oil44Kerosene or gasoline45Gasoline46Cocinol47Diesel50Wood, coal, and other solid fuels51Wood and other plant fuels52Non-wood plant materials53Coal or charcoal54Charcoal55Coal56Wood or charcoal60Multiple fuels61Bottled gas and wood62Propane and electricity63Propane, kerosene, and electricity64Propane and kerosene65Kerosene and electrictiy66Other combinations70Other71Alcohol72Biogas73Discarded or waste material74Dung/manure75Other combined organic waste materials76Solar energy77Candle99Unknown/missingUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTelephone availabilityPHONE indicates the availability of a telephone in the dwelling.0NIU (not in universe)1No2Yes9Unknown/missingUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDCellular phone availabilityCELL indicates the availability of a cellular phone in the household.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No9UnknownUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDInternet accessINTERNET indicates whether or not the household had an internet connection.0NIU (not in universe)1No2Yes9UnknownUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTrash disposalThis variable indicates whether the household's waste or garbage is collected by a sanitation service or disposed of in some other manner.00NIU (not in universe)10Collected by a sanitation service11Collected directly from the household or dwelling12Collected indirectly from a garbage container or deposit13Collected by a sanitation service only14Collected by a sanitation service and disposed of in some other manner20Disposed of in some other manner21Burned or buried22Burned23Buried24Thrown into street, vacant land, or common area25Thrown into river, lake, ocean, lagoon, etc.26Thrown into canyon or gulley27Dumped in pit28Communal refuse dump29Own refuse dump30Authorized refuse dump31Illegal refuse dump32Other dumping33Outside34In the fields35Fed to animals36Composted37Heap38Garden39Other, none99Unknown/missingUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDAutomobiles availableAUTOS records whether a member of the household owned or had use of a vehicle and, in many samples, the number of such vehicles.0No autos11 auto22 autos33 autos44 autos55 autos66+ autos7Have auto, number unspecified8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDComputerCOMPUTER indicates whether the household had a personal computer.0NIU (not in universe)1No2Yes9Unknown/missingAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDFood freezerFREEZER indicates whether the household had a food freezer separate from a refrigerator.0NIU (not in universe)1No2Yes9Unknown/missingAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDRefrigeratorREFRIG indicates whether the household had a refrigerator.0NIU (not in universe)1No2Yes9Unknown/missingAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTelevision setTV indicates whether the household had a television.00NIU (not in universe)10No20Yes, color or black-and-white not specified211 television222 televisions233 televisions244 televisions255 televisions266 televisions277 televisions288 televisions299+ televisions30Yes, at least one color tv311 color tv322 color tvs333+ televisions40Yes, black-and-white only411 black-white tv422 black-white tvs433+ black-white tvs99Unknown/missingAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDRadio in householdRADIO indicates whether the household had a radio.0NIU (not in universe)1No2Yes9Unknown/missingAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of roomsROOMS indicates the number of rooms occupied by the housing unit.00Part of a room; no rooms011022033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of bedroomsBEDROOMS indicates the number of rooms available to members of the household for sleeping.00No bedrooms01102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDKitchen or cooking facilitiesKITCHEN indicates whether the household had a kitchen, cooking facilities, or room dedicated to food preparation.00NIU (not in universe)10No kitchen11Food is prepared in a non-kitchen room13Does not prepare food in the dwelling20Yes, have a kitchen21Kitchen located inside the dwelling22Indoor kitchen, exclusive use23Indoor kitchen, shared use24Exclusive use of kitchen (indoor/outdoor status not specified)25Shared use of kitchen with another household (indoor/outdoor status not specified)26Kitchen located outside the dwelling27Outdoor kitchen, exclusive use28Outdoor kitchen, shared use99Unknown/missingDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDToiletTOILET indicates whether the household had access to a toilet and, in most cases, whether it was a flush toilet or other type of installation.00NIU (not in universe)10No toilet11No flush toilet20Have toilet, type not specified21Flush toilet22Non-flush, latrine23Non-flush, other and unspecified99UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDBathing facilitiesBATH indicates whether the household had access to bathing facilities and, in most cases, whether it had exclusive access.0NIU (not in universe)1No bathing facility2Have bathing facility, exclusivity not specified3Have bathing facility, exclusive use4Have bathing facility, shared use9UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDFloor materialFLOOR indicates the dwelling's predominant flooring material.000NIU (not in universe)100None/unfinished (earth)110Sand120Dung200Finished201Cement, tile, or brick202Cement203Concrete204Cement screed205Ceramic tile206Paving stone, cement tile207Stone208Brick209Brick or stone210Brick or cement211Block212Terrazzo213Wood214Palm, bamboo215Parquet216Parquet, tile, vinyl217Parquet, tile, marble218Ceramic, marble, granite219Ceramic, marble, tile, or vinyl220Marble221Mosaic222Tile223Tile, linoleum, ceramic, etc224Tile, cement225Tile, stone226Tile, stone, brick227Tile, stone, vinyl, brick228Tile, vinyl, brick229Tile, vinyl230Vinyl, linoleum, etc231Asphalt sheet, vinyl, etc232Synthetic, plastic233Cane234Carpet, rug235Scrap material236Other finished, n.e.c.999Unknown/missingDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDWall or building materialThis variable indicates the primary material used in the construction of the dwelling, particularly the dwelling's exterior walls.000NIU (not in universe)100No walls200Cardboard, scrap, and miscellaneous materials201Waste, scrap, or discarded material202Fabric or discarded material203Zinc, fabric, cardboard, tins, and waste material204Cardboard sheet205Plastic sheeting, cardboard206Makeshift, salvaged, or improvised materials207Reused materials300Wood310Rough wood320Wood, fibercement or plywood330Wood, formica, and other340Wood or bamboo350Wood or straw400Other plant-based materials401Plantain leaves and similar material402Bamboo or cane403Bamboo, sawali, cogon, nipa404Straw or bamboo405Grass, straw or reed406Reed, bamboo, or palm407Cane, palm leaves, logs408Palm leaves or palm planks409Bark, sticks, or cane500Masonry, stone, cement, adobe, metal, glass, and other fabricated materials (sometimes mixed with wood)501Brick, block, stone, or cement502Brick, stone, concrete503Brick, stone, or substitutes (dividing panels made of reinforced concrete)504Brick, stone, or substitutes (dividing panels made of wood)505Brick or tile506Brick or stone507Brick or cement block508Brick with plaster exterior509Brick without plaster exterior510Burnt or stabilized brick511Covered brick512Brick513Unburnt brick514Unburnt brick with cement515Unburnt brick with mud516Concrete517Landcrete, sandcrete518Cement blocks519Cement blocks or brick520Cement blocks or brick, unfinished521Cement and adobe bricks522Cement and stone block523Cement and tiles524Reinforced concrete, pre-cast concrete panels, or steel skeleton framed concrete525Concrete, reinforced concrete, blocks, panels526Fibercement527Adobe528Adobe walls with plaster exterior529Adobe walls without plaster exterior530Adobe with cement exterior531Wood and earth adobe532Wood and cement adobe533Mud or adobe534Pressed dirt535Clay536Coated clay/mud with sticks/cane537Clay or clay-covered sticks538Netted bamboo or cane with mud539Bundle of mud, straw, other materials540Mud with wood/wattle541Pole and mud542Mud with cement543Unfinished lathe and plaster, stucco, etc.544Stone545Hand-laid stone546Quarried stone547Cut stone and concrete548Cemented stone549Stone with clay550Blocks of light material551Prefabricated material552Asbestos553Metal or asbestos sheet554Metal or iron sheet555Metal or fibercement sheeting556Galvanized iron or aluminum557Tin558Glass559Cloth560Covintec panels561Mixed material562Mixed material: part wood; part concrete, brick, or stone563Wood plastered with clay, adobe, other materials; wood pressed panels; rolled mud bricks; etc.564Mixed material: wood or galvanized metal570Mainly permanent materials600Other material601Partition wall, lined with wood or steel602Partition wall, unlined999Unknown/missingDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDRoof materialThis variable indicates the dwelling's predominant roofing material.00NIU (not in universe)10Masonry, concrete, clay tile, or tiles of unspecified type11Concrete or cement12Reinforced concrete (slab)13Cement or sheet metal14Tile, unspecified material15Clay tile16Tile or cement17Modern tiles, industrial18Traditional tiles, locally made19Tile or flat stone20Tile, unspecified or mixed materials21Fibercement or plastic22Fibercement or metal sheets23Asphalt or laminate cover24Tile, cement, asphalt25Asphalt tile26Slate or tile27Slate or asbestos28Asbestos29Adobe30Tiles or wood planks31Roofing shingles32Tar paper33Metal34Sheet metal35Zinc or tin36Tin37Sheet metal or other sheet material38Sheet metal, tile, slate40Wood and other plant materials41Wood42Wood, including bamboo43Bamboo44Cogon, nipa, anahaw45Thatch (straw, grass, leaves, palm, etc.)46Cane, wood, straw47Grass or straw48Papyrus49Banana leaves or fiber50Palm or makuti51Straw, bamboo, polythene52Wood with clay53Grass and mud54Rustic mat60Mud or earth61Clay70Cardboard, scrap, and miscellaneous materials71Discarded or scrap material72Cardboard73Plastic, tarpaulin80Other, unspecified90No roof99Unknown/missingDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDHousehold classificationHHTYPE is a constructed variable that describes the composition of households.
HHTYPE is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head), from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father), and from information on group quarters status, GQ.00Vacant household01One-person household02Married/cohab couple, no children03Married/cohab couple with children04Single-parent family05Polygamous family06Extended family, relatives only07Composite household, family and non-relatives08Non-family household09Unclassified subfamily10Other relative or non-relative household11Group quarters99UnclassifiableConstructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of families in householdNFAMS is a constructed variable that indicates the number of families within each household. Family membership is defined by FAMUNIT. A "family" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual within the household is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and a domestic employee contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multi-generation extended family with no persons unrelated to the head counts as a single family.
NFAMS is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head) and from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). See those variable descriptions for more detail.0Vacant household11 family22 families33 families44 families55 families66 families77 families88 families99 or more familiesConstructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of married couples in householdNCOUPLES is a constructed variable indicating the number of married/in-union couples within a household.
NCOUPLES is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable SPLOC (spouse's location in the household).0No married couples in household11 couple22 couples33 couples44 couples55 couples66 couples77 couples88 couples99 or more couplesConstructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of mothers in householdNMOTHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of mothers -- of persons of any age -- within a household.
NMOTHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable MOMLOC (mother's location in the household).0No mothers in household11 mother22 mothers33 mothers44 mothers55 mothers66 mothers77 mothers88 mothers99 or more mothers in householdConstructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of fathers in householdNFATHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of fathers -- of persons of any age -- within a household.
NFATHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable POPLOC (father's location in the household).0No fathers in household11 father22 fathers33 fathers44 fathers55 fathers66 fathers77 fathers88 fathers99 or more fathers in householdConstructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDHead's location in householdHEADLOC gives the person number (PERNUM) of the head of household in samples in which persons are organized into households.HEADLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDwelling numberMalawi 2018: All recordsThis variable indicates the dwelling number of the household.This is a 6-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal placesTechnical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of persons in householdMalawi 2018: All recordsThis variable indicates the number of people in a household.0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232325252626303033333434Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLDRegion____ Region
<br />____ District
<br />____ TA, STA or town
<br />____ GVH
<br />____ Village</p>
<p>Control centre no. _ _ _
<br />Enumeration area no. _ _ _
<br />Household number _ _ _ _ _ _<span class="h1">Chapter 6: Completion of the census questionnaire</span></p>
<p><span class="h3">6.2 Section L: Localization and identification of the household</span>
<br />The 2018 PHC application has been designed in such a way that the region, district, TA, and EA for enumeration will be selected by the field supervisor using the menu application. The interviewer will only select the group village head and the village.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the geographical region of the household. Region is the largest scale geographic identifier available in the Malawi samples.1North2Central3SouthGeography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLDHousehold typeHousehold type</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Regular<br />[] 2 Homeless</div><span class="h1">Chapter 2: Definitions and concepts</span>
<br />As a census Interviewer, you must be familiar with several census definitions to accurately count the housing units in your enumeration area.</p>
<p><span class="h3">2.4 Household</span>
<br />It consists of one or more persons, related or unrelated, who live together and make common provision for food and recognise one member as head. They regularly take all their food from the same pot, and/or share the same grain store (nkhokwe) or pool their incomes for the purpose of purchasing food. Persons in a household may live in one or more dwelling units.There are three major types of households namely Regular, Collective and Homeless.</p>
<p>2.4.1 Regular household:
<br />A regular household is a household whose members share housing units, living quarters and meals during the census period.</p>
<p>2.4.2 Collective household/collective living quarters:
<br />Refers to a group of people who live together sharing common facilities such as kitchen, toilet, lounge, and dormitories. In such situations the residents may not have complete independent quarters that qualify as housing units as their living quarters during the census period.</p>
<p>Collective living quarters refer to living quarters in which a group of persons live together. They include the following categories:</p>
<div class="i1">Hotels, lodging houses, boarding houses and guest houses<br />Institutions (hospitals, military barracks, boarding schools, convents, prisons etc.)<br />Camps</div><span class="pg">[p.16]</span><div class="i1">Institutions for permanent care of children and adults<br />Monasteries.</div><p>In some instances, there will be both housing units and collective quarters on the premises e.g. the hospital staff may have their own family quarters (housing units) within the hospital premises; employees in transient hotels may have separate apartments within the hotel premises; etc.</p>
<p>2.4.3 Homeless:
<br />Refers to any other household, not readily classifiable in either of the above, it is a residual, which in this case may accommodate the category of "homeless" etc.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the household type.1Regular9UnknownGroup Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLDUrban or rural____ Region
<br />____ District
<br />____ TA, STA or town
<br />____ GVH
<br />____ Village</p>
<p>Control centre no. _ _ _
<br />Enumeration area no. _ _ _
<br />Household number _ _ _ _ _ _<span class="h1">Chapter 6: Completion of the census questionnaire</span></p>
<p><span class="h3">6.2 Section L: Localization and identification of the household</span>
<br />The 2018 PHC application has been designed in such a way that the region, district, TA, and EA for enumeration will be selected by the field supervisor using the menu application. The interviewer will only select the group village head and the village.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the urban or rural status of the household.1Urban2Rural9UnknownGeography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of dwelling units<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D01. How many dwelling units does this household have? _ _<span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D01: Number of dwelling units</span>
<br />Record number of dwelling units mentioned by the respondent.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the number of dwelling units of the household.1122334455667788+9UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOwnership of 1st dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D02. Is this dwelling unit owned, rented or provided by institution/employer?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Owned/family occupied<br />[] 2 Rented<br />[] 3 Institutional<br />[] 4 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D02: Tenure of the housing unit</span>
<br />Select the tenure of the housing unit.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Owner/family occupied<br />2. Rented<br />3. Institution<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates ownership status of the 1st dwelling of the household.1Owner or family occupied2Rented3Institutional4Other8UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOwnership of 2nd dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D02. Is this dwelling unit owned, rented or provided by institution/employer?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Owned/family occupied<br />[] 2 Rented<br />[] 3 Institutional<br />[] 4 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D02: Tenure of the housing unit</span>
<br />Select the tenure of the housing unit.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Owner/family occupied<br />2. Rented<br />3. Institution<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 2+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates ownership status of the 2nd dwelling of the household.1Owner or family occupied2Rented3Institutional4Other8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOwnership of 3rd dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D02. Is this dwelling unit owned, rented or provided by institution/employer?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Owned/family occupied<br />[] 2 Rented<br />[] 3 Institutional<br />[] 4 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D02: Tenure of the housing unit</span>
<br />Select the tenure of the housing unit.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Owner/family occupied<br />2. Rented<br />3. Institution<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 3+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates ownership status of the 3rd dwelling of the household.1Owner or family occupied2Rented3Institutional4Other8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOwnership of 4th dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D02. Is this dwelling unit owned, rented or provided by institution/employer?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Owned/family occupied<br />[] 2 Rented<br />[] 3 Institutional<br />[] 4 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D02: Tenure of the housing unit</span>
<br />Select the tenure of the housing unit.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Owner/family occupied<br />2. Rented<br />3. Institution<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 4+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates ownership status of the 4th dwelling of the household.1Owner or family occupied2Rented4Other8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOwnership of 5th dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D02. Is this dwelling unit owned, rented or provided by institution/employer?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Owned/family occupied<br />[] 2 Rented<br />[] 3 Institutional<br />[] 4 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D02: Tenure of the housing unit</span>
<br />Select the tenure of the housing unit.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Owner/family occupied<br />2. Rented<br />3. Institution<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 5+ dwelling units [discrepancies: type I none; type II trace]This variable indicates ownership status of the 5th dwelling of the household.1Owner or family occupied4Other8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain roof material for 1st dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D03. What is the main material used for the roof?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Grass thatch<br />[] 2 Iron sheets<br />[] 3 Iron with tiles<br />[] 4 Asbestos<br />[] 5 Cement<br />[] 6 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D03: Main material of roof</span>
<br />Select the main type of roof material. Grass thatch</p>
<div class="i1">1. Iron sheets<br />2. Iron with tiles<br />3. Asbestos<br />4. Cement<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the main roof material for the 1st dwelling of the household.1Grass thatch2Iron sheets3Iron with tiles4Asbestos5Cement6Other8UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain roof material for 2nd dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D03. What is the main material used for the roof?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Grass thatch<br />[] 2 Iron sheets<br />[] 3 Iron with tiles<br />[] 4 Asbestos<br />[] 5 Cement<br />[] 6 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D03: Main material of roof</span>
<br />Select the main type of roof material. Grass thatch</p>
<div class="i1">1. Iron sheets<br />2. Iron with tiles<br />3. Asbestos<br />4. Cement<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 2+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the main roof material for the 2nd dwelling of the household.1Grass thatch2Iron sheets3Iron with tiles4Asbestos5Cement6Other8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain roof material for 3rd dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D03. What is the main material used for the roof?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Grass thatch<br />[] 2 Iron sheets<br />[] 3 Iron with tiles<br />[] 4 Asbestos<br />[] 5 Cement<br />[] 6 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D03: Main material of roof</span>
<br />Select the main type of roof material. Grass thatch</p>
<div class="i1">1. Iron sheets<br />2. Iron with tiles<br />3. Asbestos<br />4. Cement<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 3+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the main roof material for the 3rd dwelling of the household.1Grass thatch2Iron sheets6Other8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain roof material for 4th dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D03. What is the main material used for the roof?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Grass thatch<br />[] 2 Iron sheets<br />[] 3 Iron with tiles<br />[] 4 Asbestos<br />[] 5 Cement<br />[] 6 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D03: Main material of roof</span>
<br />Select the main type of roof material. Grass thatch</p>
<div class="i1">1. Iron sheets<br />2. Iron with tiles<br />3. Asbestos<br />4. Cement<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 4+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the main roof material for the 4th dwelling of the household.1Grass thatch2Iron sheets6Other8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain roof material for 5th dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D03. What is the main material used for the roof?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Grass thatch<br />[] 2 Iron sheets<br />[] 3 Iron with tiles<br />[] 4 Asbestos<br />[] 5 Cement<br />[] 6 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D03: Main material of roof</span>
<br />Select the main type of roof material. Grass thatch</p>
<div class="i1">1. Iron sheets<br />2. Iron with tiles<br />3. Asbestos<br />4. Cement<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 5+ dwelling units [discrepancies: type I none; type II trace]This variable indicates the main roof material for the 5th dwelling of the household.1Grass thatch6Other8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain wall material for 1st dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D04. What is the main material used for the wall?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Burnt bricks<br />[] 2 Unburnt bricks<br />[] 3 Concrete<br />[] 4 Cement blocks<br />[] 5 Mud/wattle/dung<br />[] 6 Reeds/straw<br />[] 7 Wood/planks<br />[] 8 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D04: Main material of wall</span>
<br />Select the main type of wall material.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Burnt bricks<br />2. Unburnt bricks<br />3. Concrete<br />4. Cement blocks<br />5. Mud/Wattle/Dung<br />6. Reeds/Straw<br />7. Wood/Planks<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the main wall material for the 1st dwelling of the household.01Burnt bricks02Unburnt bricks03Concrete04Cement blocks05Mud, wattle, or dung06Reeds or straw07Wood or planks08Other98UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain wall material for 2nd dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D04. What is the main material used for the wall?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Burnt bricks<br />[] 2 Unburnt bricks<br />[] 3 Concrete<br />[] 4 Cement blocks<br />[] 5 Mud/wattle/dung<br />[] 6 Reeds/straw<br />[] 7 Wood/planks<br />[] 8 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D04: Main material of wall</span>
<br />Select the main type of wall material.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Burnt bricks<br />2. Unburnt bricks<br />3. Concrete<br />4. Cement blocks<br />5. Mud/Wattle/Dung<br />6. Reeds/Straw<br />7. Wood/Planks<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 2+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the main wall material for the 2nd dwelling of the household.01Burnt bricks02Unburnt bricks03Concrete04Cement blocks05Mud, wattle, or dung06Reeds or straw07Wood or planks08Other98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain wall material for 3rd dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D04. What is the main material used for the wall?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Burnt bricks<br />[] 2 Unburnt bricks<br />[] 3 Concrete<br />[] 4 Cement blocks<br />[] 5 Mud/wattle/dung<br />[] 6 Reeds/straw<br />[] 7 Wood/planks<br />[] 8 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D04: Main material of wall</span>
<br />Select the main type of wall material.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Burnt bricks<br />2. Unburnt bricks<br />3. Concrete<br />4. Cement blocks<br />5. Mud/Wattle/Dung<br />6. Reeds/Straw<br />7. Wood/Planks<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 3+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the main wall material for the 3rd dwelling of the household.01Burnt bricks02Unburnt bricks03Concrete04Cement blocks05Mud, wattle, or dung06Reeds or straw07Wood or planks08Other98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain wall material for 4th dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D04. What is the main material used for the wall?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Burnt bricks<br />[] 2 Unburnt bricks<br />[] 3 Concrete<br />[] 4 Cement blocks<br />[] 5 Mud/wattle/dung<br />[] 6 Reeds/straw<br />[] 7 Wood/planks<br />[] 8 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D04: Main material of wall</span>
<br />Select the main type of wall material.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Burnt bricks<br />2. Unburnt bricks<br />3. Concrete<br />4. Cement blocks<br />5. Mud/Wattle/Dung<br />6. Reeds/Straw<br />7. Wood/Planks<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 4+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the main wall material for the 4th dwelling of the household.01Burnt bricks02Unburnt bricks05Mud, wattle, or dung08Other98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain wall material for 5th dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D04. What is the main material used for the wall?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Burnt bricks<br />[] 2 Unburnt bricks<br />[] 3 Concrete<br />[] 4 Cement blocks<br />[] 5 Mud/wattle/dung<br />[] 6 Reeds/straw<br />[] 7 Wood/planks<br />[] 8 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D04: Main material of wall</span>
<br />Select the main type of wall material.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Burnt bricks<br />2. Unburnt bricks<br />3. Concrete<br />4. Cement blocks<br />5. Mud/Wattle/Dung<br />6. Reeds/Straw<br />7. Wood/Planks<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 5+ dwelling units [discrepancies: type I none; type II trace]This variable indicates the main wall material for the 5th dwelling of the household.01Burnt bricks02Unburnt bricks08Other98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain floor material for 1st dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D05. What is the main material used for the floor?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Earth/sand<br />[] 2 Dung<br />[] 3 Wood planks<br />[] 4 Palm/bamboo<br />[] 5 Broken bricks<br />[] 6 Parquet/polished wood<br />[] 7 Vinyl or asphalt strip<br />[] 8 Ceramic/porcelain tiles<br />[] 9 Cement<br />[] 10 Bricks<br />[] 11 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D05: Main material of the floor</span>
<br />Select the main type of floor material.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Earth/sand<br />2. Dung<br />3. Wood planks<br />4. Palm/ Bamboo<br />5. Broken bricks<br />6. Parquet or polished wood<br />7. Vinyl or Asphalt strips<br />8. Ceramic tiles<br />9. Cement</div><span class="pg">[p.66]</span><div class="i1">10. Bricks<br />11. Other</div>Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the main floor material for the 1st dwelling of the household.01Earth or sand02Dung03Wood planks04Palm or bamboo05Broken bricks06Parquet or polished wood07Vinyl or asphalt strips08Ceramic or porcelain tiles09Cement10Bricks11Other98UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain floor material for 2nd dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D05. What is the main material used for the floor?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Earth/sand<br />[] 2 Dung<br />[] 3 Wood planks<br />[] 4 Palm/bamboo<br />[] 5 Broken bricks<br />[] 6 Parquet/polished wood<br />[] 7 Vinyl or asphalt strip<br />[] 8 Ceramic/porcelain tiles<br />[] 9 Cement<br />[] 10 Bricks<br />[] 11 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D05: Main material of the floor</span>
<br />Select the main type of floor material.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Earth/sand<br />2. Dung<br />3. Wood planks<br />4. Palm/ Bamboo<br />5. Broken bricks<br />6. Parquet or polished wood<br />7. Vinyl or Asphalt strips<br />8. Ceramic tiles<br />9. Cement</div><span class="pg">[p.66]</span><div class="i1">10. Bricks<br />11. Other</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 2+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the main floor material for the 2nd dwelling of the household.01Earth or sand02Dung04Palm or bamboo05Broken bricks06Parquet or polished wood08Ceramic or porcelain tiles09Cement10Bricks11Other98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain floor material for 3rd dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D05. What is the main material used for the floor?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Earth/sand<br />[] 2 Dung<br />[] 3 Wood planks<br />[] 4 Palm/bamboo<br />[] 5 Broken bricks<br />[] 6 Parquet/polished wood<br />[] 7 Vinyl or asphalt strip<br />[] 8 Ceramic/porcelain tiles<br />[] 9 Cement<br />[] 10 Bricks<br />[] 11 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D05: Main material of the floor</span>
<br />Select the main type of floor material.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Earth/sand<br />2. Dung<br />3. Wood planks<br />4. Palm/ Bamboo<br />5. Broken bricks<br />6. Parquet or polished wood<br />7. Vinyl or Asphalt strips<br />8. Ceramic tiles<br />9. Cement</div><span class="pg">[p.66]</span><div class="i1">10. Bricks<br />11. Other</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 3+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the main floor material for the 3rd dwelling of the household.01Earth or sand02Dung05Broken bricks09Cement10Bricks11Other98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain floor material for 4th dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D05. What is the main material used for the floor?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Earth/sand<br />[] 2 Dung<br />[] 3 Wood planks<br />[] 4 Palm/bamboo<br />[] 5 Broken bricks<br />[] 6 Parquet/polished wood<br />[] 7 Vinyl or asphalt strip<br />[] 8 Ceramic/porcelain tiles<br />[] 9 Cement<br />[] 10 Bricks<br />[] 11 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D05: Main material of the floor</span>
<br />Select the main type of floor material.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Earth/sand<br />2. Dung<br />3. Wood planks<br />4. Palm/ Bamboo<br />5. Broken bricks<br />6. Parquet or polished wood<br />7. Vinyl or Asphalt strips<br />8. Ceramic tiles<br />9. Cement</div><span class="pg">[p.66]</span><div class="i1">10. Bricks<br />11. Other</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 4+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the main floor material for the 4th dwelling of the household.01Earth or sand02Dung09Cement11Other98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain floor material for 5th dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D05. What is the main material used for the floor?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Earth/sand<br />[] 2 Dung<br />[] 3 Wood planks<br />[] 4 Palm/bamboo<br />[] 5 Broken bricks<br />[] 6 Parquet/polished wood<br />[] 7 Vinyl or asphalt strip<br />[] 8 Ceramic/porcelain tiles<br />[] 9 Cement<br />[] 10 Bricks<br />[] 11 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D05: Main material of the floor</span>
<br />Select the main type of floor material.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Earth/sand<br />2. Dung<br />3. Wood planks<br />4. Palm/ Bamboo<br />5. Broken bricks<br />6. Parquet or polished wood<br />7. Vinyl or Asphalt strips<br />8. Ceramic tiles<br />9. Cement</div><span class="pg">[p.66]</span><div class="i1">10. Bricks<br />11. Other</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 5+ dwelling units [discrepancies: type I none; type II trace]This variable indicates the main floor material for the 5th dwelling of the household.01Earth or sand09Cement11Other98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDwelling type for 1st dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D06. Type of dwelling structure. Based on the materials used, select the type of dwelling.</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Permanent<br />[] 2 Semi-permanent<br />[] 3 Traditional</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D06: Type of dwelling</span>
<br />The type of dwelling depends on the main material for roof and wall. This question will be auto filled by CAPI application.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Permanent<br />2. Semi-Permanent<br />3. Traditional</div>Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the dwelling type for the 1st dwelling of the household.1Permanent2Semi-permanent3Traditional8UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDwelling type for 2nd dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D06. Type of dwelling structure. Based on the materials used, select the type of dwelling.</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Permanent<br />[] 2 Semi-permanent<br />[] 3 Traditional</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D06: Type of dwelling</span>
<br />The type of dwelling depends on the main material for roof and wall. This question will be auto filled by CAPI application.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Permanent<br />2. Semi-Permanent<br />3. Traditional</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 2+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the dwelling type for the 1st dwelling of the household.1Permanent2Semi-permanent3Traditional8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDwelling type for 3rd dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D06. Type of dwelling structure. Based on the materials used, select the type of dwelling.</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Permanent<br />[] 2 Semi-permanent<br />[] 3 Traditional</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D06: Type of dwelling</span>
<br />The type of dwelling depends on the main material for roof and wall. This question will be auto filled by CAPI application.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Permanent<br />2. Semi-Permanent<br />3. Traditional</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 3+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the dwelling type for the 1st dwelling of the household.1Permanent2Semi-permanent3Traditional8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDwelling type for 4th dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D06. Type of dwelling structure. Based on the materials used, select the type of dwelling.</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Permanent<br />[] 2 Semi-permanent<br />[] 3 Traditional</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D06: Type of dwelling</span>
<br />The type of dwelling depends on the main material for roof and wall. This question will be auto filled by CAPI application.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Permanent<br />2. Semi-Permanent<br />3. Traditional</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 4+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the dwelling type for the 1st dwelling of the household.1Permanent2Semi-permanent3Traditional8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDDwelling type for 5th dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D06. Type of dwelling structure. Based on the materials used, select the type of dwelling.</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Permanent<br />[] 2 Semi-permanent<br />[] 3 Traditional</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D06: Type of dwelling</span>
<br />The type of dwelling depends on the main material for roof and wall. This question will be auto filled by CAPI application.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Permanent<br />2. Semi-Permanent<br />3. Traditional</div>Malawi 2018: Households with 5+ dwelling units [discrepancies: type I none; type II trace]This variable indicates the dwelling type for the 1st dwelling of the household.1Permanent2Semi-permanent3Traditional8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of rooms in 1st dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D07. How many rooms does this dwelling unit have, including sitting and dining rooms, excluding bathrooms, toilets, storerooms and garage? ____<span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D07: Number of rooms</span>
<br />The total number of rooms, include bedrooms, dining rooms, study rooms, habitable attics, servant's rooms, kitchens, rooms used for business purposes, etc., as long as they meet the criteria of walls and floor space. Do not include passageways, verandas, lobbies, bathrooms, toilets, garages, and storerooms as rooms, if they are used as such. Enter the number of rooms in the field provided.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the number of rooms in the 1st dwelling of the household.0110220330440550660770880991010111112121313+98UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of rooms in 2nd dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D07. How many rooms does this dwelling unit have, including sitting and dining rooms, excluding bathrooms, toilets, storerooms and garage? ____<span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D07: Number of rooms</span>
<br />The total number of rooms, include bedrooms, dining rooms, study rooms, habitable attics, servant's rooms, kitchens, rooms used for business purposes, etc., as long as they meet the criteria of walls and floor space. Do not include passageways, verandas, lobbies, bathrooms, toilets, garages, and storerooms as rooms, if they are used as such. Enter the number of rooms in the field provided.Malawi 2018: Households with 2+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of rooms in the 2nd dwelling of the household.011022033044055066077088+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of rooms in 3rd dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D07. How many rooms does this dwelling unit have, including sitting and dining rooms, excluding bathrooms, toilets, storerooms and garage? ____<span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D07: Number of rooms</span>
<br />The total number of rooms, include bedrooms, dining rooms, study rooms, habitable attics, servant's rooms, kitchens, rooms used for business purposes, etc., as long as they meet the criteria of walls and floor space. Do not include passageways, verandas, lobbies, bathrooms, toilets, garages, and storerooms as rooms, if they are used as such. Enter the number of rooms in the field provided.Malawi 2018: Households with 3+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of rooms in the 3rd dwelling of the household.011022033044055066077088+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of rooms in 4th dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D07. How many rooms does this dwelling unit have, including sitting and dining rooms, excluding bathrooms, toilets, storerooms and garage? ____<span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D07: Number of rooms</span>
<br />The total number of rooms, include bedrooms, dining rooms, study rooms, habitable attics, servant's rooms, kitchens, rooms used for business purposes, etc., as long as they meet the criteria of walls and floor space. Do not include passageways, verandas, lobbies, bathrooms, toilets, garages, and storerooms as rooms, if they are used as such. Enter the number of rooms in the field provided.Malawi 2018: Households with 4+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of rooms in the 4th dwelling of the household.011022033044055066+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of rooms in 5th dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D07. How many rooms does this dwelling unit have, including sitting and dining rooms, excluding bathrooms, toilets, storerooms and garage? ____<span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D07: Number of rooms</span>
<br />The total number of rooms, include bedrooms, dining rooms, study rooms, habitable attics, servant's rooms, kitchens, rooms used for business purposes, etc., as long as they meet the criteria of walls and floor space. Do not include passageways, verandas, lobbies, bathrooms, toilets, garages, and storerooms as rooms, if they are used as such. Enter the number of rooms in the field provided.Malawi 2018: Households with 5+ dwelling units [discrepancies: type I none; type II trace]This variable indicates the number of rooms in the 5th dwelling of the household.011022033044055066+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of sleeping rooms in 1st dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D08. How many of these rooms are used for sleeping? ____<span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D08: Number of rooms for sleeping</span>
<br />Of the number of rooms mentioned above, record the number of rooms the household use for sleeping.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the number of sleeping rooms in the 1st dwelling of the household.011022033044055066077088+98UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of sleeping rooms in 2nd dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D08. How many of these rooms are used for sleeping? ____<span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D08: Number of rooms for sleeping</span>
<br />Of the number of rooms mentioned above, record the number of rooms the household use for sleeping.Malawi 2018: Households with 2+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of sleeping rooms in the 2nd dwelling of the household.011022033044055066+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of sleeping rooms in 3rd dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D08. How many of these rooms are used for sleeping? ____<span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D08: Number of rooms for sleeping</span>
<br />Of the number of rooms mentioned above, record the number of rooms the household use for sleeping.Malawi 2018: Households with 3+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of sleeping rooms in the 3rd dwelling of the household.011022033044055+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of sleeping rooms in 4th dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D08. How many of these rooms are used for sleeping? ____<span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D08: Number of rooms for sleeping</span>
<br />Of the number of rooms mentioned above, record the number of rooms the household use for sleeping.Malawi 2018: Households with 4+ dwelling units [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of sleeping rooms in the 4th dwelling of the household.011022033044055+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of sleeping rooms in 5th dwelling<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D08. How many of these rooms are used for sleeping? ____<span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D08: Number of rooms for sleeping</span>
<br />Of the number of rooms mentioned above, record the number of rooms the household use for sleeping.Malawi 2018: Households with 5+ dwelling units [discrepancies: type I none; type II trace]This variable indicates the number of sleeping rooms in the 5th dwelling of the household.011022033044+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSource of drinking water in dry season<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D10a. What is the main source of drinking water for members of the household during the dry season?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Piped into dwelling<br />[] 2 Piped into yard/plot<br />[] 3 Community standpipe<br />[] 4 Unprotected well<br />[] 5 Protected well<br />[] 6 Borehole<br />[] 7 Spring<br />[] 8 River/stream<br />[] 9 Pond/Lake<br />[] 10 Dam<br />[] 11 Rain water<br />[] 12 Tanker truck/bowser<br />[] 13 Bottled water<br />[] 14 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D10: Main source of water dry season and wet season</span>
<br />The purpose of these questions is to assess the source and cleanliness of the drinking water used by household during the dry season and wet season. If drinking water is obtained from several sources, probe to determine the main source from which the household obtains the majority of its drinking water. The interviewer should make sure that the source of drinking water is recorded for the rainy and the dry season. The following table provides a more specific description of what is meant by the respective source of drinking water.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the source of drinking water in the dry season of the household.01Piped into dwelling02Piped into yard or plot03Community standpipe04Unprotected well05Protected well06Borehole07Spring08River or stream09Pond or lake10Dam11Rain water12Tanker truck or bowser13Bottled water14Other99UnknownUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSource of drinking water in wet season<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D10b. What is the main source of drinking water for members of the household during wet season?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Piped into dwelling<br />[] 2 Piped into yard/plot<br />[] 3 Community standpipe<br />[] 4 Unprotected well<br />[] 5 Protected well<br />[] 6 Borehole<br />[] 7 Spring<br />[] 8 River/stream<br />[] 9 Pond/lake<br />[] 10 Dam<br />[] 11 Rain water<br />[] 12 Tanker truck/bowser<br />[] 13 Bottled water<br />[] 14 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D10: Main source of water dry season and wet season</span>
<br />The purpose of these questions is to assess the source and cleanliness of the drinking water used by household during the dry season and wet season. If drinking water is obtained from several sources, probe to determine the main source from which the household obtains the majority of its drinking water. The interviewer should make sure that the source of drinking water is recorded for the rainy and the dry season. The following table provides a more specific description of what is meant by the respective source of drinking water.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the source of drinking water in the wet season of the household.01Piped into dwelling02Piped into yard or plot03Tanker truck or bowser04Bottled water05Community standpipe06Protected well07Borehole08Spring09River or stream10Pond or lake11Dam12Unprotected well13Rain water14Other99UnknownUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDType of toilet<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D11. What kind of toilet facility do members of your household usually use?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Flush toilet<br />[] 2 Ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine<br />[] 3 Pit latrine with slab<br />[] 4 Pit latrine with earth/sand slab<br />[] 5 Pit latrine without slab or open pit<br />[] 6 Compost toilet [skip to D13]<br />[] 7 No facility/bush/field<br />[] 8 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D11 Type of toilet</span></p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.68]</span></p>
<p>Enquire about the type of toilet or means of excreta disposal used in the household and select the appropriate option (This question is asking about usage, not ownership):Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the type of toilet of the household.01Flush toilet02Ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine03Pit latrine with concrete slab04Pit latrine with Earth or sand slab05Pit latrine without slab or open pit06Compost toilet07No facility, bush, or field08Other99UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDShared toilet facility<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D12. Is this toilet facility shared with other household(s)?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D12: Shared toilet facility</span>
<br />Enquire to find out if the toilet facility is shared with another household.Malawi 2018: Households with a toilet [discrepancies: none]This indicates whether the household has a shared toilet facility.1Yes2No9NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain source of energy for lighting<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D13. What is the source of energy the household mainly uses the lighting?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Electricity<br />[] 2 Solar<br />[] 3 Battery<br />[] 4 Paraffin<br />[] 5 Candles<br />[] 6 Firewood<br />[] 7 Grass/straw<br />[] 8 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D13: Main source of energy for lightning</span>
<br />Ask about the main source of energy the household uses mainly for lighting and select the appropriate response. The answers are as follows:</p>
<div class="i1">1. Electricity<br />2. Solar<br />3. Battery<br />4. Paraffin<br />5. Candles<br />6. Firewood<br />7. Grass/Straw<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the main source of energy for household lighting.1Electricity2Solar3Battery4Paraffin5Candles6Firewood7Grass or straw8Other9UnknownUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMain source of energy for cooking<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D14. What is the source of energy the household mainly uses for cooking?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Electricity<br />[] 2 Solar<br />[] 3 Paraffin<br />[] 4 Charcoal<br />[] 5 Firewood<br />[] 6 Straw/shrubs/grass<br />[] 7 Gas<br />[] 8 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D14: Main source of energy for cooking</span>
<br />Ask about the main source of energy the household uses mainly for cooking and select the appropriate response. It is possible that a household may use more than one source of energy at any one time, but it is the one that is most often used that should be recorded. Only one option should be selected and the categories are as follows:</p>
<div class="i1">1. Electricity<br />2. Solar<br />3. Paraffin<br />4. Gas<br />5. Charcoal<br />6. Firewood<br />7. Straw/Shrubs/Grass<br />8. Other</div>Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the main source of energy for household cooking.1Electricity2Solar3Paraffin4Charcoal5Firewood6Straw, shrubs, or grass7Gas8Other9UnknownUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDBathroom<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D14a. Does your household have a bathroom?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, with fixed bath or shower within dwelling unit<br />[] 2 Yes, without fixed bath or shower within dwelling unit<br />[] 3 Yes, with fixed bath or shower outside dwelling unit<br />[] 4 Yes, without fixed bath or shower outside dwelling unit<br />[] 5 No bathroom available</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D14A: Bathroom</span>
<br />This question is aimed at establishing whether a household has a bathroom. Provide the exact location for those that have a bathroom.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Yes, With fixed bath or shower within dwelling unit<br />2. Yes, Without fixed bath or shower within dwelling unit<br />3. Yes, With fixed bath or shower outside dwelling unit<br />4. Yes, Without fixed bath or shower outside dwelling unit</div><span class="pg">[p.70]</span><div class="i1">5. No bathroom available</div>Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the type of bathroom used by the household.1Yes, with fixed bath or shower within dwelling unit2Yes, without fixed bath or shower within dwelling unit3Yes, with fixed bath or shower outside dwelling unit4Yes, without fixed bath or shower outside dwelling unit5No bathroom available9UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDWaste disposal<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D14b. How does your household dispose waste or garbage?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Solid waste collected on a regular basis by authorized collectors<br />[] 2 Solid waste collected on an irregular basis by authorized collectors<br />[] 3 Solid waste collected by self-appointed collectors<br />[] 4 Occupants dispose of solid waste in a local dump supervised by authorities<br />[] 5 Occupants dispose of solid waste in a local dump not supervised by authorities<br />[] 6 Occupants burn solid waste<br />[] 7 Occupants bury solid waste<br />[] 8 Solid waste disposed in an open pit but not buried or burnt<br />[] 9 Occupants dispose solid waste into river, sea, creek, pond<br />[] 10 Occupants compost solid waste<br />[] 11 Other arrangements</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D14B: Waste disposal</span>
<br />This question aims at collecting information on how the household disposes solid waste or garbage. Select the correct response from the following:</p>
<div class="i1">1. Solid waste collected on a regular basis by authorized collectors<br />2. Solid waste collected on an irregular basis by authorized collectors<br />3. Solid waste collected by self-appointed collectors<br />4. Occupants dispose of solid waste in a local dump supervised by authorities<br />5. Occupants dispose of solid waste in a local dump not supervised by authorities<br />6. Occupants burn solid waste<br />7. Occupants bury solid waste<br />8. Solid waste disposed in an open pit but not buried or burnt<br />9. Occupants dispose solid waste into river, sea, creek, pond<br />10. Occupants compost solid waste.<br />11. Other means of disposing of waste or garbage.</div>Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the type of waste disposal used by the household.01Solid waste collected on a regular basis by authorized collectors02Solid waste collected on an irregular basis by authorized collectors03Solid waste collected by self-appointed collectors04Occupants dispose of solid waste in a local dump supervised by authorities05Occupants dispose of solid waste in a local dump not supervised by authorities06Occupants burn solid waste07Occupants bury solid waste08Solid waste disposed in an open pit but not buried or burnt09Occupants dispose solid waste into river, sea, creek, pond10Occupants compost solid waste11Other arrangement12Occupants dispose solid waste in the garden or near the house99UnknownUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDKitchen<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D14c. Does your household have a kitchen or space for cooking?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, kitchen within dwelling unit<br />[] 2 Yes, other space for cooking within dwelling unit, such as kitchenette<br />[] 3 Yes, kitchen or other space for cooking outside the dwelling unit<br />[] 4 No kitchen or other space for cooking available</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D14C: Kitchen</span>
<br />This question is asked to determine whether a household has a kitchen or other space used for cooking and also where it is located.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Yes, kitchen within dwelling unit<br />2. Yes, other space for cooking within dwelling unit, such as kitchenette<br />3. Yes, kitchen or other space for cooking outside the dwelling unit<br />4. No, kitchen or other space for cooking available</div>Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the type of kitchen used by the household.1Yes. kitchen within dwelling unit2Yes. other space for cooking within dwelling unit, such as kitchenette3Yes. kitchen or other space for cooking outside the dwelling unit4No kitchen or other space for cooking available9UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDShared kitchen<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D14d. Is the kitchen used exclusively by the household or it is shared with other households?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Exclusive use<br />[] 2 Shared</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D14D: Kitchen sharing</span>
<br />This question is asked to households that have a kitchen or other space used for cooking. The main focus is on whether the kitchen or cooking area is shared with other households.</p>
<div class="i1">1. Exclusive use (not shared)<br />2. Shared</div>Malawi 2018: Households with a kitchen [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates if the household has a shared kitchen.1Exclusive use2Shared9NIU (not in universe)Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDRadioD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Radio</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a radio.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTelevisionD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Television</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a television.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDLandline telephoneD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Landline telephone</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a landline telephone.1Yes2No9UnknownUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMobile phoneD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Mobile phone</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a mobile phone.1Yes2No9UnknownUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDComputer, laptop, or tabletD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Computer/laptop/tablet</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a computer, laptop, or tablet.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDCD, DVD, or Hi-Fi playerD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">CD/DVD HI FI player</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a CD, DVD, or Hi-Fi player.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSatellite dishD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Satellite dish</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a satellite dish.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDRefrigerator or deep freezerD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Refrigerator/deep freezer</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a refrigerator or deep freezer.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDCooker, hot plate, or gas stoveD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Cooker/hot plate/gas stove</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a cooker, hot plate, or gas stove.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDBicycleD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Bicycle</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a bicycle.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMotorcycle or scooterD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Motorcycle/scooter</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a motorcycle or scooter.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMotorized pumpD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Motorized pump</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a motorized pump.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMotor vehicleD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Motor vehicle</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a motor vehicle.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTreadle pumpD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Treadle pump</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a treadle pump.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDIronD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Iron (for clothes)</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has an iron.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDGeneratorD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Generator</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a generator.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDWater canD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Water can</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a water can.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDHoe or panga knifeD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Hoe/panga knife</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a hoe or panga knife.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOx cartD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Ox cart</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has an ox cart.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDPlough or ridgeD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Plough/ridge</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a plough or ridge.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDBoat or canoeD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Boat/canoe</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a boat or canoe.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDFishing netD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Fishing net</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a fishing net.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSolar panelD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Solar panel</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a solar panel.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTorch, lamp, or lanternD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Torch/lamp/lantern</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a torch, lamp, or lantern.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSleeping matD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Sleeping mat</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a sleeping mat.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTable or chairsD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Table/chairs</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a table or chairs.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDBedD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Bed</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a bed.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMattressD15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?</p>
<div class="i1">Mattress</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has a mattress.1Yes2No9UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDInternet access<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D16. Does this household have an internet connection?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D16: Internet access</span>
<br />Ask if the household have an internet connection.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household has internet access.1Yes2No9UnknownUtilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOwned goatsD17a. Do you own any of the following types of livestock?</p>
<div class="i1">Read the list of types of livestock and check those that are owned by the household. Please note that this is a multiple response question. For "no" skip to D18.</div><div class="i1">Goats</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D17: Livestock and poultry ownership</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following livestock or poultry: Goats, Pigs, Cattle, Sheep, Chicken, or Other poultry.</p>
<p>If "yes", record the total number of livestock or poultry for each type.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household owns goats.1Yes, has goats2No9UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOwned pigsD17a. Do you own any of the following types of livestock?</p>
<div class="i1">Read the list of types of livestock and check those that are owned by the household. Please note that this is a multiple response question. For "no" skip to D18.</div><div class="i1">Pigs</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D17: Livestock and poultry ownership</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following livestock or poultry: Goats, Pigs, Cattle, Sheep, Chicken, or Other poultry.</p>
<p>If "yes", record the total number of livestock or poultry for each type.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household owns pigs.1Yes, has pigs2No9UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOwned chickenD17a. Do you own any of the following types of livestock?</p>
<div class="i1">Read the list of types of livestock and check those that are owned by the household. Please note that this is a multiple response question. For "no" skip to D18.</div><div class="i1">Chicken</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D17: Livestock and poultry ownership</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following livestock or poultry: Goats, Pigs, Cattle, Sheep, Chicken, or Other poultry.</p>
<p>If "yes", record the total number of livestock or poultry for each type.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household owns chickens.1Yes, has chicken2No9UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOwned cattleD17a. Do you own any of the following types of livestock?</p>
<div class="i1">Read the list of types of livestock and check those that are owned by the household. Please note that this is a multiple response question. For "no" skip to D18.</div><div class="i1">Cattle</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D17: Livestock and poultry ownership</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following livestock or poultry: Goats, Pigs, Cattle, Sheep, Chicken, or Other poultry.</p>
<p>If "yes", record the total number of livestock or poultry for each type.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household owns cattle.1Yes, has cattle2No9UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOwned sheepD17a. Do you own any of the following types of livestock?</p>
<div class="i1">Read the list of types of livestock and check those that are owned by the household. Please note that this is a multiple response question. For "no" skip to D18.</div><div class="i1">Cattle</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D17: Livestock and poultry ownership</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following livestock or poultry: Goats, Pigs, Cattle, Sheep, Chicken, or Other poultry.</p>
<p>If "yes", record the total number of livestock or poultry for each type.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household owns sheep.1Yes, has sheep2No9UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDOwned poultryD17a. Do you own any of the following types of livestock?</p>
<div class="i1">Read the list of types of livestock and check those that are owned by the household. Please note that this is a multiple response question. For "no" skip to D18.</div><div class="i1">Other poultry such turkey, ducks, geese, pigeons</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D17: Livestock and poultry ownership</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following livestock or poultry: Goats, Pigs, Cattle, Sheep, Chicken, or Other poultry.</p>
<p>If "yes", record the total number of livestock or poultry for each type.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates if the household owns poultry.1Yes, has sheep2No9UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of goats owned<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D17b. How many [of each animal] does your household have?</p>
<div class="i1">_ _ Goats<br />_ _ Pigs<br />_ _ Chicken<br />_ _ Cattle<br />_ _ Sheep<br />_ _ Poultry such as turkey, ducks, geese, and pigeons</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D17: Livestock and poultry ownership</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following livestock or poultry: Goats, Pigs, Cattle, Sheep, Chicken, or Other poultry.</p>
<p>If "yes", record the total number of livestock or poultry for each type.Malawi 2018: Households who have goats [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of goats owned by the household.00110022003300440055006600770088009901010011110121201313014140151501616017170181801919020200212102222023230242402525+999NIU (not in universe)Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of pigs owned<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D17b. How many [of each animal] does your household have?</p>
<div class="i1">_ _ Goats<br />_ _ Pigs<br />_ _ Chicken<br />_ _ Cattle<br />_ _ Sheep<br />_ _ Poultry such as turkey, ducks, geese, and pigeons</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D17: Livestock and poultry ownership</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following livestock or poultry: Goats, Pigs, Cattle, Sheep, Chicken, or Other poultry.</p>
<p>If "yes", record the total number of livestock or poultry for each type.Malawi 2018: Households who have pigs [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of pigs owned by the household.0011002200330044005500660077008800990101001111012120131301414015150161601717018180191902020+999NIU (not in universe)Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of chickens owned<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D17b. How many [of each animal] does your household have?</p>
<div class="i1">_ _ Goats<br />_ _ Pigs<br />_ _ Chicken<br />_ _ Cattle<br />_ _ Sheep<br />_ _ Poultry such as turkey, ducks, geese, and pigeons</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D17: Livestock and poultry ownership</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following livestock or poultry: Goats, Pigs, Cattle, Sheep, Chicken, or Other poultry.</p>
<p>If "yes", record the total number of livestock or poultry for each type.Malawi 2018: Households who have chickens [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of chickens owned by the household.00110022003300440055006600770088009901010011110121201313014140151501616017170181801919020200212102222023230242402525+999NIU (not in universe)Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of cattle livestock owned<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D17b. How many [of each animal] does your household have?</p>
<div class="i1">_ _ Goats<br />_ _ Pigs<br />_ _ Chicken<br />_ _ Cattle<br />_ _ Sheep<br />_ _ Poultry such as turkey, ducks, geese, and pigeons</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D17: Livestock and poultry ownership</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following livestock or poultry: Goats, Pigs, Cattle, Sheep, Chicken, or Other poultry.</p>
<p>If "yes", record the total number of livestock or poultry for each type.Malawi 2018: Households who have cattle livestock [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of cattle owned by the household.001100220033004400550066007700880099010100111101212+999NIU (not in universe)Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of sheep livestock owned<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D17b. How many [of each animal] does your household have?</p>
<div class="i1">_ _ Goats<br />_ _ Pigs<br />_ _ Chicken<br />_ _ Cattle<br />_ _ Sheep<br />_ _ Poultry such as turkey, ducks, geese, and pigeons</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D17: Livestock and poultry ownership</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following livestock or poultry: Goats, Pigs, Cattle, Sheep, Chicken, or Other poultry.</p>
<p>If "yes", record the total number of livestock or poultry for each type.Malawi 2018: Households who have sheep livestock [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of sheep owned by the household.001100220033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939 to 4404545 to 4905050 to 99100100 to 199200200+998Unknown999NIU (not in universe)Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDNumber of other poultry owned<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D17b. How many [of each animal] does your household have?</p>
<div class="i1">_ _ Goats<br />_ _ Pigs<br />_ _ Chicken<br />_ _ Cattle<br />_ _ Sheep<br />_ _ Poultry such as turkey, ducks, geese, and pigeons</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D17: Livestock and poultry ownership</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following livestock or poultry: Goats, Pigs, Cattle, Sheep, Chicken, or Other poultry.</p>
<p>If "yes", record the total number of livestock or poultry for each type.Malawi 2018: Households who have poultry [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of other poultry owned by the household.00110022003300440055006600770088009901010011110121201313014140151501616017170181801919020200212102222023230242402525026260272702828029290303003131032320333303434035350363603737038380393904040 to 4905050+999NIU (not in universe)Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSources for livestock owned<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D18 What was the main source of income for your household livelihood during the past 12 months?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Entrepreneurship<br />[] 2 Employment<br />[] 3 <span class="lang">Ganyu</span><br />[] 4 Petty trading<br />[] 5 Remittances<br />[] 6 Pension<br />[] 7 Insurance<br />[] 8 Public works<br />[] 9 Fishing<br />[] 10 Food crop sales<br />[] 11 Cash crop sales<br />[] 12 Social cash transfer<br />[] 13 Forestry products<br />[] 14 Begging<br />[] 15 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D18: Livelihood sources</span>
<br />Ask for main source of income for the household's livelihood during the past 12 months. Select the appropriate option.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the sources for livestock owned by the household.01Enterprenuership02Employment03Ganyu04Petty trading05Remittances06Pension07Insurance08Public works09Fishing10Food crop sales11Cash crop sales12Social cash transfer13Forestry products14Begging15Other99UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDHousehold received cash, food, or agricultural inputs assistance in the past year<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D19a. Did your household receive assistance of money, food or agricultural inputs from others during the last 12 months?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to D20a]</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D19A: Assistance received</span>
<br />Ask if the household received assistance of money, food, or agricultural inputs from others during the past 12 months. Select the appropriate option.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates whether the household received cash, food, or agricultural inputs assistance in the past year.1Yes2No9UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSource of assistance received<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D19b. What was the main source of assistance received during the past 12 months?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Family/friend<br />[] 2 Government<br />[] 3 NGO<br />[] 4 Religious organization<br />[] 5 International organizations<br />[] 6 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D19B: Source of assistance received</span>
<br />Ask the source of the assistance the household received during the past 12 months. Select the appropriate option.Malawi 2018: Households who received cash, food, or agricultural inputs assistance [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the source of the assistance received by the household.1Family or friends2Government3NGO4Religous organization5International organizations6Other9NIU (not in universe)Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDAny household member saved money in the past year<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D20a. Did any member of your household save money during the last 12 months?</p>
<div class="i1">The examples of money savings include: village bank, mobile banking (Airtel Money, Mpamba, etc.), commercial banks, investment, microfinance, business, etc.<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to D21a]</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D20A: Household saving</span>
<br />Ask if any member of the household saved money in the last 12 months. Select the appropriate option. Examples of money savings include: Village Bank, Mobile banking (Airtel Money, Mpamba, etc.), Commercial Banks, Investment, Microfinance, Business, etc.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates whether any household member saved money in the past year.1Yes2No9UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDMethod of saving money<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D20b. What was the main method of saving money?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Commercial bank<br />[] 2 Village bank<br />[] 3 Microfinance<br />[] 4 Investment<br />[] 5 Business<br />[] 6 Mobile banking<br />[] 7 At home/friends/family<br />[] 8 Insurance policy<br />[] 9 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D20B: Method of saving</span>
<br />Ask the main method of saving money. Select the appropriate option.Malawi 2018: Households with members who saved money in the past year [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the household's method of saving.01Commercial bank02Village bank03Microfinance04Investment05Business06Mobile banking07At home, family or friends08Life insurance policy09Other99NIU (not in universe)Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDAny household member had access to credit in the past year<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D21a. Did any member of your household had access to any credit facility in the past 12 months?</p>
<div class="i1">The credit facilities include: commercial bank, village bank, microfinance, investment, business, mobile banking (Airtel Money, Mpamba, etc.), etc.<br /><br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to E00]</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D21A: Credit access</span>
<br />Ask if any member of the household had access to any credit facility in the past 12 months. Select the appropriate option.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates whether any household member had access to credit in the past year.1Yes2No9UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDSource of credit<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D21b. What was the main source of credit facility?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Commercial bank<br />[] 2 Village bank<br />[] 3 Microfinance<br />[] 4 Investment<br />[] 5 Business<br />[] 6 Mobile banking<br />[] 7 At home/friends/family<br />[] 8 Insurance policy<br />[] 9 Other</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D21B: Source of credit</span>
<br />Ask the source of the credit facility. Select the appropriate option.Malawi 2018: Households with members who had access to credit in the past year [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the household's source of credit.1Commercial bank2Village bank3Microfinance4Employer5Mobile money6Family or friends7Other9NIU (not in universe)Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTotal number of rooms<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D07. How many rooms does this dwelling unit have, including sitting and dining rooms, excluding bathrooms, toilets, storerooms and garage? ____<span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D07: Number of rooms</span>
<br />The total number of rooms, include bedrooms, dining rooms, study rooms, habitable attics, servant's rooms, kitchens, rooms used for business purposes, etc., as long as they meet the criteria of walls and floor space. Do not include passageways, verandas, lobbies, bathrooms, toilets, garages, and storerooms as rooms, if they are used as such. Enter the number of rooms in the field provided.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the total number of rooms of the household.011 room022 rooms0330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525+99UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTotal number of sleeping rooms<span class="h3">D00: Dwelling characteristics section</span></p>
<p>The next section is about the characteristics of your dwelling unit(s).</p>
<p>D08. How many of these rooms are used for sleeping? ____<span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D08: Number of rooms for sleeping</span>
<br />Of the number of rooms mentioned above, record the number of rooms the household use for sleeping.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the total number of sleeping rooms of the household.011 bedroom022 bedrooms0330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616+99UnknownDwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLDTotal household asset count<span class="em">Dwelling unit form characteristics</span></p>
<p>The next section is about characteristics of your dwelling unit(s)</p>
<p>D15. Does the household have the following asset(s) which is (are) functioning?<span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Assets of the household</span>
<br />Ask if the household has the following assets. Be sure to ask about all assets on the list.Malawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates the total household asset count.00No assets011 asset022 assets033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282899UnknownAppliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLDAgricultural householdMalawi 2018: All householdsThis variable indicates whether the household is agricultural.0No1Yes9UnknownHousehold Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLDPerson numberPERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database.PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable.Technical Person Variables -- PERSONPerson weightPERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample.
For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population.
NOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description.Technical Person Variables -- PERSONMother's location in householdMOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers.
The method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE.
The general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of MOMLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.
Note: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict MOMLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, MOMLOC should be reset to zero when STEPMOM is greater than zero.MOMLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.
Codes0 = No mother of this person present in the household.
1 or higher = The person number of this person's motherConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONFather's location in householdPOPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers.
The method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE.
The general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of POPLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.
Note: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict POPLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, POPLOC should be reset to zero when STEPPOP is greater than zero.POPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.
Codes0 = No father of this person present in the household.
1 or higher = The person number of this person's fatherConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONSpouse's location in householdSPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse. SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses.
The method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE.
The general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships", but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of SPLOC, see the Comparability section of SPRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.SPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.
Codes0 = No spouse of this person present in the household.
1 or higher = The person number of this person's spouseConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONRule for linking parentPARRULE describes the criteria by which the IPUMS International variables MOMLOC and POPLOC linked the person to a probable mother and/or father.
IPUMS International establishes child-parent links according to five basic rules, and PARRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A link to any parent automatically generates a second link to that parent's spouse or partner, so only one rule is needed to describe both MOMLOC and POPLOC.
The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.00No parent of person in household11Link to head or spouse, unambiguous12Link to head or spouse, ambiguous21Child-Grandchild, within empirical child cap22Child-Grandchild, within constructed child cap23Child-Grandchild, exceeds child cap31Specified Other Relatives, within empirical child cap32Specified Other Relatives, within constructed child cap33Specified Other Relatives, exceeds child cap41Other Relatives, within empirical child cap42Other Relatives, within constructed child cap51Non-Relatives, within empirical child cap52Non-Relatives, within constructed child capConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONRule for linking spouseSPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his/her probable spouse.
IPUMS International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances.
The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.00No spouse present01Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent02Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent03Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent04Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent05Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings06Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child)Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONProbable stepmotherSTEPMOM indicates whether a person's mother, as identified by MOMLOC, was most probably not the person's biological mother. Non-zero values of STEPMOM explain why it is probable that the person's mother was a step- or adopted mother. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepmother because (1) the mother identified in MOMLOC was probably the biological mother or (2) there is no mother of this person present in the household.
The codes for STEPMOM are as follows:
0 = Biological mother or no mother of this person present in household.
1 = Mother has no children born or surviving.
2 = Child reports mother is deceased.
3 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner, stepchild/child-in-law).
4 = Mother reports no children in the home.
5 = Age difference between mother and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years.
6 = Child exceeds known fertility of mother.
In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepmother is met, STEPMOM will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process.
In cases where a mother is linked to more children than she reports in CHBORN or CHSURV, the determination of which children to flag as probable stepchildren is based first on the strength of the child-mother pairing (see PARRULE), and then on the order of children in the household roster. Since most links to a given mother will be made at the same strength level, order will often be the decisive factor in flagging probable stepmother relationships.
Users should note that there are many stepmothers and adopted mothers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPMOM will always under-represent their actual number in the population.0Biological mother or no mother present1Mother has no children born or surviving2Child reports mother is deceased3Explicitly identified step relationship4Mother reports no children in the home5Age difference implausible6Child exceeds known fertility of motherConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONProbable stepfatherSTEPPOP indicates whether a person's father, as identified by POPLOC, was most probably not the person's biological father. Non-zero values of STEPPOP explain why it is probable that the person's father was a step- or adopted father. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepfather because (1) the father identified in POPLOC was probably the biological father or (2) there is no father of this person present in the household.
The codes for STEPPOP are as follows:
0 = Biological father or no father of this person present in household.
1 = Child reports father is deceased.
2 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner; stepchild/child-in-law).
3 = Age difference between father and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years.
In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepfather is met, STEPPOP will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process.
Users should note that there are many stepfathers and adopted fathers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPPOP will always under-represent their actual number in the population.0Biological father or no father present1Child reports father is deceased2Explicitly identified step relationship3Age difference implausible4Spouse of mother5Identified as adopted6Surname difference -- male child or never-married femaleConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONMan with more than one wife linkedPOLYMAL indicates if a man had more than one wife linked to him in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household.
The point of POLYMAL is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record.0No more than one wife linked via SPLOC1More than one wife linked via SPLOCConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONWoman is second or higher order wifePOLY2ND indicates if a woman was the second or higher order wife linked to a husband in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The variable does not suggest the actual marital order of wives, only their relative positions in the person order of the household as it was enumerated.
The point of POLY2ND is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record.0Person is not the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC1Person is the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOCConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONFamily unit membershipFAMUNIT is a constructed variable indicating to which family within the household a person belongs.
All persons related to the household head receive a 1 (see RELATE). Each secondary family or secondary individual receives a higher code. For purposes of FAMUNIT, secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father).FAMUNIT is a 4-digit numeric variable.
CodesIf there is only one group of related individuals within the household, all of them will be coded "1;" if there is a second, separate such group listed on the form, all of them will be coded "2," and so on.Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONNumber of own family members in householdFAMSIZE counts the number of the person's own family members living in the household with her/him, including the person her/himself. These include all persons related to the person by blood, adoption, or marriage as indicated by the census forms or inferred from them.
FAMSIZE is calculated from the units identified in the IPUMS constructed variable FAMUNIT (family unit membership). The primary family is defined as all persons related to the head in the RELATE variable. Secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father).00011 family member present00022 family members present00033 family members present000440005500066000770008800099001010001111001212001313001414001515001616001717001818001919002020002121002222002323002424002525002626002727002828002929003030003131003232003333003434003535003636003737003838003939004040004141004242004343004444004545004646004747004848004949005050005151005252005353005454005555005656005757005858005959006060006161006262006363006464006565006666006767006868006969007070007171007272007373007474007575007676007777007878007979008080008181008282008383008484008585008686008787008888008989009090009191009292009393009494009595009696009797009898009999 or more personsConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONNumber of own children in householdNCHILD provides a count of the person's own children living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household.000011022033044055066077088099 or more children in householdConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONNumber of own children under age 5 in householdNCHLT5 provides a count of the person's own children under age five living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household.000011022033044055066077088099 or more own children under age 5 in household98One or more children have unknown ageConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONAge of eldest own child in householdELDCH gives the age of the person's oldest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household.
ELDCH is top-coded at age 50 or older.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050 or older98One or more children have unknown age99No own child in householdConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONAge of youngest own child in householdYNGCH gives the age of the person's youngest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household.
YNGCH is top-coded at age 50 or older.00001102203304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050 or older98One or more children have unknown age99No own child in householdConstructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSONRelationship to household head [general version]RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person).1Head2Spouse/partner3Child4Other relative5Non-relative6Other relative or non-relative9UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONRelationship to household head [detailed version]RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person).1000Head2000Spouse/partner2100Spouse2200Unmarried partner2210Civil union2300Same-sex spouse/partner3000Child3100Biological child3200Adopted child3300Stepchild3400Child/child-in-law3500Child/child-in-law/grandchild3600Child of unmarried partner4000Other relative4100Grandchild4110Grandchild or great grandchild4120Great grandchild4130Great-great grandchild4200Parent/parent-in-law4210Parent4211Stepparent4220Parent-in-law4300Child-in-law4301Daughter-in-law4302Spouse/partner of child4310Unmarried partner of child4400Sibling/sibling-in-law4410Sibling4420Stepsibling4430Sibling-in-law4431Sibling of spouse/partner4432Spouse/partner of sibling4500Grandparent4510Great grandparent4600Parent/grandparent/ascendant4700Aunt/uncle4800Other specified relative4810Nephew/niece4820Cousin4830Sibling's sibling-in-law4900Other relative, not elsewhere classified4910Other relative with same family name4920Other relative with different family name4930Other relative, not specified (secondary family)5000Non-relative5100Friend/guest/visitor/partner5110Partner/friend5111Friend5112Partner/roommate5113Housemate/roommate5120Visitor5130Ex-spouse5140Godparent5150Godchild5200Employee5210Domestic employee5220Relative of employee, n.s.5221Spouse of servant5222Child of servant5223Other relative of servant5300Roomer/boarder/lodger/foster child5310Boarder5311Boarder or guest5320Lodger5330Foster child5340Tutored/foster child5350Tutored child5400Employee, boarder, or guest5500Other specified non-relative5510Agregado5520Temporary resident, guest5600Group quarters5610Group quarters, non-inmates5620Institutional inmates5900Non-relative, n.e.c.6000Other relative or non-relative9999UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONAgeAGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration.000Less than 1 year0011 year0022 years0033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100+999Not reported/missingDemographic Variables -- PERSONAge, grouped into intervalsAGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals.010 to 4025 to 90310 to 140415 to 19050 to 5066 to 100710 to 150811 to 140915 to 171016 to 191118 to 241220 to 241325 to 291430 to 341535 to 391640 to 441745 to 491850 to 541955 to 592060 to 642165 to 692270 to 742375 to 792480 to 842585+98UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONSexSEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent.1Male2Female9UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONMarital status [general version]MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions.
Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples.0NIU (not in universe)1Single/never married2Married/in union3Separated/divorced/spouse absent4Widowed9Unknown/missingDemographic Variables -- PERSONMarital status [detailed version]MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions.
Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples.000NIU (not in universe)100Single/never married110Engaged111Never married and never cohabited200Married or consensual union210Married, formally211Married, civil212Married, religious213Married, civil and religious214Married, civil or religious215Married, traditional/customary216Married, monogamous217Married, polygamous219Married, spouse absent (historical samples)220Consensual union300Separated/divorced/spouse absent310Separated or divorced320Separated or annulled330Separated331Separated legally332Separated de facto333Separated from marriage334Separated from consensual union335Separated from consensual union or marriage340Annulled350Divorced400Widowed410Widowed or divorced411Widowed from consensual union or marriage412Widowed from marriage413Widowed from consensual union420Widowed, divorced, or separated999Unknown/missingDemographic Variables -- PERSONAge at first marriage or unionAGEMARR indicates the person's age at first marriage or consensual union.00NIU (not in universe)1010 or younger111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536363737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545555565657575858595960606161626263636464656566666767686869697070717172727373747475757676777778787979808081818282838384848585868687878888898990909191929293939494959596969797989899UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONYear of birthBIRTHYR gives the person's year of birth.0000NIU (not in universe)162816281629162916301630163116311634163416351635163616361637163716381638163916391640164016411641164216421643164316441644164516451646164616471647164816481649164916501650165116511652165216531653165416541655165516561656165716571658165816591659166016601661166116621662166316631664166416651665166616661667166716681668166916691670167016711671167216721673167316741674167516751676167616771677167816781679167916801680168116811682168216831683168416841685168516861686168716871688168816891689169016901691169116921692169316931694169416951695169616961697169716981698169916991700170017011701170217021703170317041704170517051706170617071707170817081709170917101710171117111712171217131713171417141715171517161716171717171718171817191719172017201721172117221722172317231724172417251725172617261727172717281728172917291730173017311731173217321733173317341734173517351736173617371737173817381739173917401740174117411742174217431743174417441745174517461746174717471748174817491749175017501751175117521752175317531754175417551755175617561757175717581758175917591760176017611761176217621763176317641764176517651766176617671767176817681769176917701770177117711772177217731773177417741775177517761776177717771778177817791779178017801781178117821782178317831784178417851785178617861787178717881788178917891790179017911791179217921793179317941794179517951796179617971797179817981799179918001800180118011802180218031803180418041805180518061806180718071808180818091809181018101811181118121812181318131814181418151815181618161817181718181818181918191820182018211821182218221823182318241824182518251826182618271827182818281829182918301830183118311832183218331833183418341835183518361836183718371838183818391839184018401841184118421842184318431844184418451845184618461847184718481848184918491850185018511851185218521853185318541854185518551856185618571857185818581859185918601860186118611862186218631863186418641865186518661866186718671868186818691869187018701871187118721872187318731874187418751875187618761877187718781878187918791880188018811881188218821883188318841884188518851886188618871887188818881889188918901890189118911892189218931893189418941895189518961896189718971898189818991899190019001901190119021902190319031904190419051905190619061907190719081908190919091910191019111911191219121913191319141914191519151916191619171917191819181919191919201920192119211922192219231923192419241925192519261926192719271928192819291929193019301931193119321932193319331934193419351935193619361937193719381938193919391940194019411941194219421943194319441944194519451946194619471947194819481949194919501950195119511952195219531953195419541955195519561956195719571958195819591959196019601961196119621962196319631964196419651965196619661967196719681968196919691970197019711971197219721973197319741974197519751976197619771977197819781979197919801980198119811982198219831983198419841985198519861986198719871988198819891989199019901991199119921992199319931994199419951995199619961997199719981998199919992000200020012001200220022003200320042004200520052006200620072007200820082009200920102010201120112012201220132013201420142015201520162016201720172018201820192019202020209999UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONMonth of birthBIRTHMO indicates the person's month of birth.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Demographic Variables -- PERSONChildren ever bornCHBORN reports the number of children ever born to each woman of whom the question was asked. In most samples, women were to report all live births by all fathers, whether or not the child was still living.00No children011 child022 children033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONChildren survivingCHSURV reports the number of children born to a woman who were still living at the time of the census.00No children011 child022 children033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONNumber of female children ever bornCHBORNF indicates the number of female children ever born to a woman. Only live births are counted.00No children011 child022 children033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONNumber of male children ever bornCHBORNM indicates the number of male children ever born to a woman. Only live births are counted.00No children011 child022 children033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONNumber of female children survivingCHSURVF indicates the number of female children ever born to a woman still living at the time of the census.00No children011 child022 children03304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONNumber of male children survivingCHSURVM indicates the number of male children ever born to a woman still living at the time of the census.00No children011 child022 children03304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020+98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONMonth of last birthLASTBMO indicates the month of birth of the last child born by the respondent. The data refer to live births.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONYear of last birthLASTBYR indicates the year of birth of the last child born by the respondent. The data refer to live births.190019001901190119021902190319031904190419051905190619061907190719081908190919091910191019111911191219121913191319141914191519151916191619171917191819181919191919201920192119211922192219231923192419241925192519261926192719271928192819291929193019301931193119321932193319331934193419351935193619361937193719381938193919391940194019411941194219421943194319441944194519451946194619471947194819481949194919501950195119511952195219531953195419541955195519561956195719571958195819591959196019601961196119621962196319631964196419651965196619661967196719681968196919691970197019711971197219721973197319741974197519751976197619771977197819781979197919801980198119811982198219831983198419841985198519861986198719871988198819891989199019901991199119921992199319931994199419951995199619961997199719981998199919992000200020012001200220022003200320042004200520052006200620072007200820082009200920102010201120112012201220132013201420142015201520162016201720172018201820192019202020209998Unknown9999NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONMortality status of last birthLASTBMORT indicates the mortality status of the last child born to a woman. There is no constraint on how long ago the child may have been born. Only live births are considered.0NIU (not in universe)1Alive2Dead9UnknownFertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONMortality status of motherMORTMOT indicates whether the person's biological mother was still living at the time of the census.1Alive2Dead7Does not know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONMortality status of fatherMORTFAT indicates whether the person's biological father was still living.1Alive2Dead7Does not know8Missing9NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONNativity statusNATIVITY indicates whether the person was native-born or foreign-born.0NIU (not in universe)1Native-born2Foreign-born9Unknown/missingNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONCountry of birthBPLCOUNTRY indicates the person's country of birth.00000NIU (not in universe)10000Africa11000Eastern Africa11005British Indian Ocean Territory11010Burundi11020Comoros11030Djibouti11040Eritrea11050Ethiopia11051Ethiopia (including Eritrea)11060Kenya11070Madagascar11080Malawi11090Mauritius11100Mozambique11110Reunion11120Rwanda11130Seychelles11140Somalia11150South Sudan11160Uganda11170Tanzania11180Zambia11190Zimbabwe11999Eastern Africa, other or n.s.12000Middle Africa12010Angola12020Cameroon12030Central African Republic12040Chad12050Congo (Republic of)12060Democratic Republic of Congo12070Equatorial Guinea12080Gabon12090Sao Tome and Principe12999Middle Africa, other or n.s.13000Northern Africa13010Algeria13011Algeria/Tunisia13020Egypt13021Egypt/Sudan13030Libya13040Morocco13050Sudan13060Tunisia13070Western Sahara13999Northern Africa, other or n.s.14000Southern Africa14010Botswana14020Lesotho14030Namibia14040South Africa14050Swaziland14999Southern Africa, other or n.s.15000Western Africa15010Benin15020Burkina Faso15021Upper Volta15030Cape Verde15040Ivory Coast15050Gambia15060Ghana15070Guinea15080Guinea-Bissau15081Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde15090Liberia15100Mali15110Mauritania15120Niger15130Nigeria15140St. Helena and Ascension15150Senegal15160Sierra Leone15170Togo15180Canary Islands15999West Africa, other or n.s.19999Africa, other or n.s.20000Americas21000Caribbean21010Anguilla21020Antigua-Barbuda21030Aruba21040Bahamas21050Barbados21060British Virgin Islands21070Cayman Isles21080Cuba21090Dominica21100Dominican Republic21110Grenada21120Guadeloupe21130Haiti21140Jamaica21150Martinique21160Montserrat21170Netherlands Antilles21180Puerto Rico21190St. Kitts-Nevis21200St. Croix21210St. John21220St. Lucia21230St Thomas21240St. Vincent21250Trinidad and Tobago21260Turks and Caicos21270U.S. Virgin Islands21991Caribbean commonwealth, n.s.21999Caribbean, other or n.s.22000Central America22010Belize/British Honduras22020Costa Rica22030El Salvador22040Guatemala22050Honduras22060Mexico22070Nicaragua22080Panama22081Panama Canal Zone22999Central America, other or n.s.23000South America23010Argentina23020Bolivia23030Brazil23040Chile23050Colombia23060Ecuador23070Falkland Islands23080French Guiana23090Guyana/British Guiana23100Paraguay23110Peru23120Suriname23130Uruguay23140Venezuela23999South America, other or n.s.24000North America24010Bermuda24020Canada24030Greenland24040United States24999North America, other or n.s.29999Americas, other or n.s.30000Asia31000Eastern Asia31010China31011Hong Kong31012Macau31013Taiwan31020Japan31030Korea31031Korea, DPR (North)31032Korea, RO (South)31040Mongolia31999Eastern Asia, other or n.s.32000South-Central Asia32010Afghanistan32020Bangladesh32030Bhutan32040India32041India/Pakistan32042India/Pakistan/Bangladesh/Sri Lanka32050Iran32060Kazakhstan32070Kyrgyzstan32080Maldives32090Nepal32100Pakistan32101Pakistan/Bangladesh32110Sri Lanka (Ceylon)32120Tajikistan32130Turkmenistan32140Uzbekistan32999South-Central Asia, other or n.s.33000South-Eastern Asia33010Brunei33020Cambodia (Kampuchea)33030East Timor33040Indonesia33050Laos33060Malaysia33070Myanmar (Burma)33080Philippines33090Singapore33100Thailand33110Vietnam33999South-Eastern Asia, other or n.s.34000Western Asia34010Armenia34020Azerbaijan34030Bahrain34040Cyprus34050Georgia34051Abkhazia34052South Ossetia34060Iraq34070Israel34071Israel/Palestine34080Jordan34090Kuwait34100Lebanon34110Palestine34111West Bank34112Gaza Strip34120Oman34130Qatar34140Saudi Arabia34150Syria34151Syria/Lebanon34160Turkey34170United Arab Emirates34180Yemen34991Middle East34999Western Asia, other or n.s.39999Asia, other or n.s.40000Europe41000Eastern Europe41010Belarus41020Bulgaria41021Bulgaria/Greece41030Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia41040Hungary41050Poland41060Moldova41070Romania41080Russia/USSR41090Slovakia41100Ukraine41991Albania, Bulgaria, Czech, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia41992Central-Eastern Europe41999Eastern Europe, other or n.s.42000Northern Europe42010Denmark42020Estonia42030Faroe Islands42040Finland42050Iceland42060Ireland42070Latvia42080Lithuania42090Norway42100Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands42110Sweden42120United Kingdom42999Northern Europe, other or n.s.43000Southern Europe43010Albania43020Andorra43030Bosnia and Herzegovina43040Croatia43050Gibraltar43060Greece43070Italy43071Vatican City43080Malta43090Portugal43100San Marino43110Slovenia43120Spain43121Spain/Portugal43130Macedonia43140Yugoslavia43141Montenegro43142Serbia43143Kosovo43144Serbia and Montenegro43991Gibraltar/Malta43992Portugal/Greece43993Italy, Holy See, San Marino43999Southern Europe, other or n.s.44000Western Europe44010Austria44020Belgium44021Belgium/Luxemburg44022Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg44030France44040Germany44042West Germany44043Germany/Austria44044Mecklenburg-Schwerin44050Liechtenstein44060Luxembourg44070Monaco44080Netherlands44090Switzerland44991Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands44999Western Europe, other or n.s.49992European Union49993European Union (original 15)49994Other European Union (not original 15)49999Europe, other or n.s.50000Oceania51000Australia and New Zealand51010Australia51020New Zealand51030Norfolk Islands51999Australia and New Zealand, n.s.52000Melanesia52010Fiji52020New Caledonia52030Papua New Guinea52040Solomon Islands52050Vanuatu (New Hebrides)52999Melanesia, n.s.53000Micronesia53010Kiribati53020Marshall Islands53030Nauru53040Northern Mariana Isls.53050Palau53060Federated States of Micronesia53999Micronesia, other or n.s.54000Polynesia54010Cook Islands54020French Polynesia54030Niue54040Pitcairn Island54050Western Samoa54060Eastern Samoa54070Tokelau54080Tonga54090Tuvalu54100Wallis and Futuna Isls.54999Polynesia, other or n.s.55000U.S. Pacific Possessions55010American Samoa55020Baker Island55030Guam55040Howland Island55050Johnston Atoll55060Kingman Reef55070Midway Islands55080Wake Island55999US Pacific, other or n.s.59999Oceania, other or n.s.80000AT SEA90000Other countries n.s.99999UnknownNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONCitizenshipCITIZEN indicates the person's citizenship status within the country in which they were enumerated.1Citizen, not specified2Citizen by birth3Naturalized citizen4Not a citizen5Without citizenship, stateless8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONCountry of citizenshipNATION indicates the person's country of citizenship.00000NIU (not in universe)10000Africa11000Eastern Africa11010Burundi11020Comoros11030Djibouti11040Eritrea11050Ethiopia11060Kenya11070Madagascar11080Malawi11090Mauritius11100Mozambique11110Reunion11120Rwanda11130Seychelles11140Somalia11150South Sudan11160Uganda11170Tanzania11180Zambia11190Zimbabwe11999Eastern Africa, other or n.s.12000Middle Africa12010Angola12020Cameroon12030Central African Republic12040Chad12050Congo (Republic of)12060Democratic Republic of Congo12070Equatorial Guinea12080Gabon12090Sao Tome and Principe12999Middle Africa, other or n.s.13000Northern Africa13010Algeria13011Algeria/Tunisia13020Egypt/United Arab Rep.13021Egypt/Sudan13030Libya13040Morocco13050Sudan13060Tunisia13070Western Sahara13999Northern Africa, other or n.s.14000Southern Africa14010Botswana14020Lesotho14030Namibia14040South Africa14050Swaziland14999Southern Africa, other or n.s.15000Western Africa15010Benin15020Burkina Faso15030Cape Verde15040Ivory Coast15050Gambia15060Ghana15070Guinea15080Guinea-Bissau15090Liberia15100Mali15110Mauritania15120Niger15130Nigeria15140St. Helena and Ascension15150Senegal15160Sierra Leone15170Togo15999West Africa, other or n.s.19999Africa, other or n.s.20000Americas21000Caribbean21010Anguilla21020Antigua-Barbuda21030Aruba21040Bahamas21050Barbados21060British Virgin Islands21070Cayman Isles21080Cuba21090Dominica21100Dominican Republic21110Grenada21120Guadeloupe21130Haiti21140Jamaica21150Martinique21160Montserrat21170Netherlands Antilles21180Puerto Rico21190St. Kitts-Nevis21220St. Lucia21240St. Vincent21250Trinidad and Tobago21260Turks and Caicos21270U.S. Virgin Islands21999Caribbean, other or n.s.22000Central America22010Belize/British Honduras22020Costa Rica22030El Salvador22040Guatemala22050Honduras22060Mexico22070Nicaragua22080Panama22081Panama Canal Zone22999Central America, other or n.s.23000South America23010Argentina23020Bolivia23030Brazil23040Chile23050Colombia23060Ecuador23070Falkland Islands23080French Guiana23090Guyana/British Guiana23100Paraguay23110Peru23120Suriname23130Uruguay23140Venezuela23999South America, other or n.s.24000North America24010Bermuda24020Canada24021Canada, First Nations24030Greenland24040United States24999North America, other or n.s.29999Americas, other or n.s.30000Asia31000Eastern Asia31010China31011Hong Kong31012Macau31013Taiwan31020Japan31030Korea31031Korea, DPR (North)31032Korea, RO (South)31040Mongolia31999Eastern Asia, other or n.s.32000South-Central Asia32010Afghanistan32020Bangladesh32030Bhutan32040India32041India/Pakistan32050Iran32060Kazakhstan32070Kyrgyzstan32080Maldives32090Nepal32100Pakistan32110Sri Lanka (Ceylon)32120Tajikistan32130Turkmenistan32140Uzbekistan32990Burma, India, Pakistan, Ceylon32999South-Central Asia, other or n.s.33000South-Eastern Asia33010Brunei33020Cambodia (Kampuchea)33030East Timor33040Indonesia33050Laos33060Malaysia33070Myanmar (Burma)33080Philippines33090Singapore33100Thailand33110Vietnam33991Laos and Cambodia33992Malaysia and Singapore33999South-Eastern Asia, other or n.s.34000Western Asia34010Armenia34020Azerbaijan34030Bahrain34040Cyprus34050Georgia34051Abkhazia34052South Ossetia34060Iraq34070Israel34080Jordan34090Kuwait34100Lebanon34110Palestine34120Oman34130Qatar34140Saudi Arabia34150Syria34151Syria/Lebanon34160Turkey34170United Arab Emirates34180Yemen34991Middle East34999Western Asia, other or n.s.39999Asia, other or n.s.40000Europe41000Eastern Europe41010Belarus41020Bulgaria41021Bulgaria/Greece41030Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia41040Hungary41050Poland41060Moldova41070Romania41080Russia/USSR41090Slovakia41100Ukraine41992Central-Eastern Europe41999Eastern Europe, other or n.s.42000Northern Europe42010Denmark42020Estonia42030Faroe Islands42040Finland42050Iceland42060Ireland42070Latvia42080Lithuania42090Norway42100Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands42110Sweden42120United Kingdom42121Britain42122Scotland42123Wales42990Nordic countries42999Northern Europe, other or n.s.43000Southern Europe43010Albania43020Andorra43030Bosnia and Herzegovina43040Croatia43050Gibraltar43060Greece43070Italy43071Vatican City43080Malta43090Portugal43100San Marino43110Slovenia43120Spain43130Macedonia43140Yugoslavia43141Montenegro43142Serbia43143Kosovo43144Serbia and Montenegro43999Southern Europe, other or n.s.44000Western Europe44010Austria44011Austro-Hungarian44020Belgium44022Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg44030France44040Germany44041East Germany44042West Germany44050Liechtenstein44060Luxembourg44070Monaco44080Netherlands44090Switzerland44999Western Europe, other or n.s.49992European Union49993European Union (Original 15)49994Other European Union49999Europe, other or n.s.50000Oceania51000Australia and New Zealand51010Australia51020New Zealand51030Norfolk Islands51999Australia and New Zealand, n.s.52000Melanesia52010Fiji52020New Caledonia52030Papua New Guinea52040Solomon Islands52050Vanuatu (New Hebrides)52999Melanesia, n.s.53000Micronesia53010Kiribati53020Marshall Islands53030Nauru53040Northern Mariana Isls.53050Palau53999Micronesia, other or n.s.54000Polynesia54010Cook Islands54020French Polynesia54030Niue54040Pitcairn Island54050Western Samoa54060Eastern Samoa54070Tokelau54080Tonga54090Tuvalu54100Wallis and Futuna Isls.54999Polynesia, other or n.s.55000U.S. Pacific Possessions55010American Samoa55020Baker Island55030Guam55040Howland Island55050Johnston Atoll55060Kingman Reef55070Midway Islands55080Wake Island55999US Pacific, other or n.s.59999Oceania, other or n.s.90000Other countries n.s.99998No citizenship/nationality99999UnknownNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONHas birth certificate or birth is registeredBTHCERT indicates whether the person has a birth certificate or their own birth is registered.1Yes2No3Respodent does not know8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONDistrict of birth, Malawi; [Level1: consistent boundaries, GIS]BPL1_MW indicates the person's district of birth within Malawi. Birthplace district codes from BPL1_MW are compatible with codes from GEO1_MW.
Click on the Source Variables tab for information on place of residence for each sample year. Source variables may contain more geographic unit detail but are not suitable for cross-temporal comparison.454101Chitipa454102Karonga454103Nkhata Bay, Likoma454104Rumphi454105Mzimba, Mzuzu City454201Kasungu454202Nkhotakota454203Ntchisi454204Dowa454205Salima454206Lilongwe, Lilongwe City454207Mchinji454208Dedza454209Ntcheu454301Mangochi454302Machinga454303Zomba, Zomba City454304Chiradzulu454305Blantyre, Blantyre City454306Mwanza, Neno454307Thyolo454308Mulanje454309Phalombe454310Chikwawa454311Nsanje454312Balaka454997Abroad454998UnknownNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONReligion [general version]RELIGION indicates the person's religion, including "none."0NIU (not in universe)1No religion2Buddhist3Hindu4Jewish5Muslim6Christian7Other9UnknownEthnicity and Language Variables -- PERSONReligion [detailed version]RELIGION indicates the person's religion, including "none."0000NIU (not in universe)1000No religion1001Atheist1002Agnostic1003Without religion2000Buddhist3000Hindu4000Jewish5000Muslim5005Ahmadis5006Sunni6000Christian6001Catholic (Roman or unspecified)6002Orthodox6003Protestant6004Evangelical protestant6005Pentecostal6006Adventist / Seventh-day adventist6007Anglican6008Assembly of God6009Baptist6010Church of the Nazarene6011Congregational6012Dutch Reformed6013Episcopalian6014Jehovah's Witnesses6015Latter Day Saints (Mormon)6016Lutheran6017Mennonite6018Methodist6019New Apostolic6020Presbyterian6021Zion Christian6022Moravian6090Other Christian, historical6100Other Christian, Armenia6101Armenia apostolic6102Nestorian6103Molokai6104Other Christian, Austria6105Old Catholic6106Protestant, Augsburg confession6107Protestant, Westminster confession6108Protestant, Helvetic confession6109Greek Oriental6110Armenian Apostolic6111Other Protestant6112Christian Community for renewal6113Christian Community, not specified6114Other Christian, Benin6115Other Christian6116Celestial6117Other Christian, Brazil6118Christian Congregation of Brazil6119Brazilian Catholic Apostolic6120Brazil for Christ6121Foursquare Gospel6122Universal of the Kingdom of God6123House of the Blessing6124House of Prayer6125God is Love6126Maranata6127Other Christian, Brazil 19916128Undetermined Protestant6129Other traditional Protestant6130Neo-Christian6131Other Neo-Christian6132Undetermined Christian6133Other Christian, Brazil 20006134Other Catholic6135Renewed Evangelical Protestant without institutional ties6136Pentecostal Evangelical without institutional ties6137New Life Evangelical Protestant Pentecostal6138Evangelical Protestant Biblical Revival Pentecostal6139Chain Of Prayer Pentecostal6140Undetermined Evangelical Protestant6141Religion Of God6142Christian without institutional ties6143Other Christian, Brazil 20106144Salvation Army6145Other Christian, Canada6146Other Catholic6147United Church6148Protestant, not specified6149Other Protestant6150Other Christian, Cameroon6151Other Christian, Fiji6152Christian undefined6153Church of England6154Gospel Hall and Brethern6155Christian Mission Fellowship (CMF) or Every Home6156Salvation Army6157All Nations Christian Fellowship6158Apostles Gospel Outreach Fellowship6159Christian Outreach Centre6160Other Christian6161Other Christian, Germany6162Oriental Christian6163Other Christian, Ghana6164Other Christian, Iran6165Assyrian or Chaldean6166Armenian6167Other Christians6168Other Christian, Indonesia6169Other Christian6170Protestant/Other Christian6171Other Christian, Ireland6172Church of Ireland6173Church of Scotland6174Independent6175Unitarian6176Salvation Army6177Free Church6178Brethren6179Christian Brethren6180Plymouth Brethren6181Quaker6182Other Christians6183Other Christian, Ivory Coast6184Other Christian, Jamaica6185Brethren6186Church of God6187Church of God of Prophecy6188Other Church of God6189United Church6190Salvation Army6191New Testament6192Disciples of Christ6193Other Christian, Mauritius6194Christian Tamil6195Salvation and Healing Mission6196Voice of Deliverance6197Other Christian6198Other Christian, Mexico6199Anabaptist6200Calvinist6201Cuaquera6202Disciples of Christ6203Christian Friendship Church6204Prayer House Church6205Faith Center6206Agape Force Church6207Alpha and Omega Church6208Living Water Church6209Apostolic Church6210Church of God6211Church of God of Prophecy6212Complete Gospel Church6213Evangelical Siblings Church6214Upper Room Church6215Pentecostal Indigenous Church6216Angular Stone Voice Church6217Pentecostal Missionary6218Christian6219Christian Societies6220Evangelical6221Evangelical Societies6222New Testament Evangelical6223Pentecostal6224Pentecostal Societies6225Independent Pentecostal6226Evangelical Christian Societies6227Pentecostal Christian Societies6228Evangelical Pentecostal Societies6229Evangelical Pentecostal Christian Societies6230Soldiers of Christ's Cross Church6231Tabernacle6232Traditionalists6233Other Evangelical Pentecostal Societies6234Pentecostal not clearly specified6235Living God, Light of the World6236Christian and Missionary Alliance6237Non-Pentecostal Apostolic6238Evangelical Associations6239Biblical6240Confraternities6241Christ Church6242Peace Grace and Misericordia Church6243Open Bible Church6244Holiness Church6245Evangelical Salem Church6246Beautiful Woman Dressed in the Sun6247Messianic Church6248Evangelical Ministers6249Evangelical Missionaries6250Evangelical Movements6251New Jerusalem6252World Vision Church6253Evangelical not clearly specified6254Biblical - non-evangelicals6255Other Christians not clearly specified6256Assumptionist6257Carmelite6258Claretian6259Conception Franciscan6260Maronite Diocese of Mexico6261Dominican6262Servants of Mary Immaculate6263Franciscan6264Guadalupan6265Daughters of the Immaculate Conception6266Jesuit6267Legionaries of Christ6268Divine Word Missionary6269Pauline6270Sacred Heart6271Saint Joseph of Tarbes6272Servant of the Lord and the Virgin6273Servant of Jesus6274Greek Catholic Church6275Reformed Roman Catholic Church6276Mexican National Catholic Church6277Tridentine Latin Rite Catholic Church6278Priestly Society Trento6279Mexican Catholic Union of Trento6280Anabaptist / Memnonite6281Anglican / Episcopal6282House of Prayer6283Center of Faith, Hope and Love of the Missionary Revival Crusade6284Center of Faith, Hope and Love Agape Force6285Salvation Army6286Independent Pentecostal Fellowship6287Upper Chamber Church6288Faith Apostolic Church of Jesus Christ6289Spiritual Christian Church6290Pentecostal Evangelical Christian Church6291Interdenominational Christian Church6292Church of God Full Gospel in Mexico6293Church of Jesus Christ on the Rock6294Christ Evangelical Pentecostal Church Rock of my Salvation6295Mexican Church of Christ's Gospel Pentecost6296United Pentecostal Church of Mexico6297Universal Church of the Kingdom of God6298Only Christ Savior Christian Church6299Independent Evangelical Pentecostal Movement6300Prince of Peace6301National Union of Evangelical Christian Churches (UNICE)6302Union of Independent Evangelical Churches6303Other associations Pentecostal6304Church of the Living God, Pillar and Support of Truth, the Light of the World6305Bible Church6306Interdenominational Christian Church in Mexico6307Church of Christ6308Honey Church of Christ6309Independent Evangelical Church in Mexico6310Renewed Church of Jesus Christ and the Apostles of Divine Love6311Other Christian and Evangelical associations without Pentecostal support6312Faith Christian Church6313Traditional Apostolic Catholic Holy Church Mexico-USA6314Mexican Apostolic Catholic Church6315Elias6316Spiritualistic6317Spiritualist6318Marian Trinitarian Spirituality6319Spirituality of the Third Age6320Christian Spiritual6321Judiciary Society Reign of Leonardo Alcalá Leos6322Spirituality for the Divine Master and the purity of Mary6323Light and Hope6324Holy Spirit, Purity, Love and Light6325Christian Science6326Neo-Israelite Jewish Syncretic Movements6327Other Christian, Netherlands6328Reformed Churches in The Netherlands6329Other Reformed6330Other Christian, Papua New Guinea6331Asian Pacific Christian Mission6332Asutalian Church6333Bamu River Mission6334Christian Brethren Church of PNG6335Christian Mission of Many Lands6336Christian Revival Crusade6337Christain Union Mission6338Church of Christ of PNG6339Faith mission6340Four Square Gospel Mission6341Kwato Church6342Life Center6343Lighthouse church6344New Guinea Gospel Mission6345New Life Mission6346New tribes Mission6347Paliau Christian Native Church6348Rhema Fellowship6349Salvation Army6350Sovereign Grace6351United Church6352Wewak Fellowship6353Western Highland6354Independent6355Plymouth Brethern6356Tiliba Mission6357Tokarara Christian Fellowship6358Village Mission6359Other Christian6360Other Christian, Paraguay6361Christian Community6362Free Brothers6363Church of God6364Church of God of Prophecy6365New testament6366God is love6367Universal Church of the Kingdom of God6368People of God6369Family worship center6370Pseudo-Christian groups6371Other Christian, Philippines6372Aglipay6373Bible Christian Committees6374Born-again Christian6375Bread of Life Ministries6376Cathedral of Praise, Incorporated6377Charismatic Full Gospel Ministries6378Christ the Living Stone Fellowship6379Christian and Missionary Alliance6380Christians Missions6381Christian Reformed Church in the Philippines, Incorporated6382Church of Christ6383Crusaders of the Divine Church of Christ, Incorporated6384Evangelical Christian Outreach Foundation6385Evangelical Free Church6386Filipino Assemblies of the First Born Inc.6387Foursquare Gospel6388Free Believers in Christ Fellowship6389Free Mission in the Philippines Inc.6390God World Mission6391Good News Christian Churches6392IEMELIF Reform Movement6393Iglesia Evangelista Methodista en Las6394Iglesia Evangelica Unida de Cristo6395Iglesia ni Cristo6396Iglesia sa Dios Espiritu Santo, Incorporated6397Jesus Christ Saves Global Outreach6398Jesus is Alive Community, Incorporated6399Jesus is Lord Church6400Jesus Reigns Ministries6401Love of Christ International Ministries6402Other Evangelical6403Other Evangelical Church6404Other Protestants6405Philippine Ecumenical Christian Church6406Philippine Evangelical Mission6407Philippine Grace Gospel Fellowship6408Philippines Benevolent Missionaries6409Philippines General Council of the Assemblies of God6410Potter's House Christian Center6411Salvation Army Philippines6412Take the Nation for Jesus Global Ministries (Corpus Christi)6413UNIDA Evangelical Church6414Union Espiritista Cristiana de Filipinas, Incorporated6415United Church of Christ in the Philippines6416United Evangelical Church of the Philippines (Chinese)6417Victory Chapel Christian Fellowship6418Wesleyan Church6419World Missionary Evangelism6420Worldwide Church of God6421Zion Christian Community Church6422Other Christian, Portugal6423Other Christian, Romania6424Greek Catholic6425Reformed Church6426Evangelic of Augustan Confession6427Evangelic Synodo-Presbyterian6428Christian of Old Rite6429Christian by Gospel6430Evangelic6431Other Christian, Rwanda 20026432Other Christian, Sierra Leone6433Other Christian, Slovak Republic6434Old Catholic6435Greek Catholic6436Christian Reformed6437Other Christian, South Africa6438Reformed6439International Fellowship of Christian Churches6440Apostolic Faith Mission of SA6441Other Apostolic Churches6442Pinkster Protestant Church6443Afrikaanse Protestant Church6444Full Gospel Church of God in Southern Africa6445Pentecostal Churches6446Salvation Army6447Bandla Lama Nazaretha6448African Methodist Episcopal Church6449St John's Apostolic Church6450International Pentecost Church6451Ethiopian type churches6452Ethnic churches6453Other African Independent Churches6454Other Christian Churches6455Other Catholic Churches6456Other Pentecostal Churches6457Other Orthodox Churches6458Other African Apostolic churches6459Other Assemblies6460Christian Scientist6461Christian Centres6462Other Evangelical Churches6463Other Charismatic Churches6464Just a Christian or non-denominational6465Other6466Other Christian, Suriname6467Other Christian6468Other Christian, Saint Lucia6469Church of God6470Other Christian, Senegal6471Other Christian6472Other Christian, Switzerland6473Other protestant churches and communities6474Christ-Catholic church6475Other Christian communities6476Other Christian, Trinidad and Tobago6477Church of God6478African Methodist Espiscopalians6479Brethren, Christian or Plymouth6480Church of Christ6481Gospel Hall or Gospel Missionary6482Nazarenes6483Pilgrim Holiness6484Ethiopian Orthodox6485Open Bible Church6486Assemblies of Yahweh6487Evangelical Church of West Indies6488Christadelphian6489Full Gospel Fellowship6490Dutch Reform6491Christian Brotherhood Assembly6492Other Christian, Uganda6493Other Christian6494Salvation Army6495Other Christian non-Catholic, Uruguay6496Other Christian non-Catholic, Guatemala6497Other Christian, Togo7000Other7001Bahai7002Sikh7003Rastafarian7100Other, Armenia7101Pagan7102Shar-fadinian7103Other, Austria7104Unification Church, Austria7105Other, Benin7106Traditional7107Vodoun7108Other, Botswana7109Badimo7110Other, Brazil7111Spiritist7112Kardecist Spiritist7113Afro Spiritist7114Mediumistic Spiritist7115Umbandist Mediumistic7116Candomblecist Mediumistic7117Other Afro-Brazilian7118Oriental, Brazil7119New Oriental7120Oriental Seicho No-le7121Other Oriental, Brazil7122Esoteric, Brazil7123Indigenous, Brazil7124Other minority groups, Brazil7125Other, Burkina Faso7126Animist7127Other, Cameroon7128Animist7129Other, Canada7130Eastern religions, Canada7131Other, Chile7132Theosophism7133Shintoism7134Other, Ethiopia7135Traditional7136Other, Ethiopia7137Other, Fiji7138Confucian7139Kabir Panthi7140Satya Sai Baba7141Bahai7142Other non-Christian, Fiji7143Other, Germany7144Other, Germany7145Other, Ghana7146Traditional, Ghana7147Other, Guinea7148Animist7149Other, Guinea7150Other, Haiti7151Voodoo7152Other, India7153Jainism7154Zoroastrianism7155Other, India7156Other, Indonesia7157Confucianism7158Other, Indonesia7159Other, Iran7160Zoroastrian7161Other, Iran7162Other, Ivory Coast7163Animist7164Harrist7165Other, Jamaica7166Muslim/Hindu7167Other, Israel7168Druse7169Other, Israel7170Other, Laos7171Animist7172Other, Liberia7173Traditional7174Other, Malaysia7175Confucianism/Taoism7176Tribal/Folk religion, Malaysia7177Other, Mali7178Animist7179Other, Mexico7180Brahmanism7181Hare Krishna7182Shintoism7183Taoism7184Mexican Movements7185Ananda Marga7186Church of Scientology7187Masons7188Raelian Movement7189New Age Movement7190Neoisraelites7191Occultists7192Palmar of Troya7193Rose Cross7194Theosophism7195Spiritualist Special Keys7196Onkaranada Center7197Confucianism7198Shia7199Universal Great Brotherhood7200Esoteric Science7201Gnosticism7202Metaphysics7203Wicca7204Shamanism7205The Custom7206Mexicayotl7207Restorative Confederate Movement of Anahuac Culture7208African Origin7209Indigenous Religions7210Growing in Grace7211Eckankar7212Transcendental Meditation7213Mission Branch7214Children of God7215Sri Sathya Sai Baba7216Other religions from Asia7217Ethnic roots7218Afro roots7219Popular cults7220Other new religious movements7221Other, Nepal7222Kirat7223Jain7224Garaute7225Tap jura7226Bon7227Prakriti7228Other, Nigeria7229Traditional7230Other, Pakistan7231Ahmadi7232Parsi7233Scheduled caste7234Other, Paraguay7235Philosophical revelations7236Indigenous religion7237Reyukai7238Other, Paraguay7239Other, Philippines7240Door of Faith7241Faith Tabernacle Church (Living Rock Ministries)7242Iglesia Filipina Independiente7243International One Way Outreach7244Miracle Life Fellowship International7245Miracle Revival Church of the Philippines7246Philippine Good News Ministries7247Philippine Missionary fellowship7248Things to Come7249Way of Salvation7250Word of the World7251Word International Ministries7252Tribal Religions, Philippines7253Other, Romania7254Unitarian7255Armenian7256Mosaic7257Other, Romania7258Other, Rwanda7259Traditional religion, Rwanda7260Other, Rwanda7261Other, Sierra Leone7262Traditional religion, Sierra Leone7263Other, South Africa7264African traditional belief7265Taoist7266Confucian7267New Age7268Winti7269Javanism7270Other non-Christian, S. Africa7271Other, Suriname7272Javanism7273Traditional7274Winti7275Other, Thailand7276Confucian7277Other, Trinidad and Tobago7278Pocamania or Shango7279Orisha7280Other, Uganda7281Traditional religion7282Mammon7283Other non-Christian, Uganda7284Other, United Kindom7285Other, Uruguay7286Umbanda/other Afro-American7287Other, Uruguay7288Other, Vietnam7289Cao Dai7290Cham Brahmin7296Other, Togo7297Animist7900Other, not elsewhere classified9999UnknownEthnicity and Language Variables -- PERSONEthnicity, MalawiETHNICMW indicates the person's tribe within Malawi.01Chewa02Nyanja03Yao04Tumbuka05Lomwe06Ngonde07Ngoni08Sena09Tonga10Nyakyusa11Lambya12Senga13Sukwa14Mang'anja20Other, including non-Malawi98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSONSchool attendanceSCHOOL indicates whether or not the person attended school at the time of the census or within some specified period of time prior to the census.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No, not specified3No, attended in the past4No, never attended9Unknown/missingEducation Variables -- PERSONLiteracyLIT indicates whether or not the respondent could read and write in any language. A person is typically considered literate if he or she can both read and write. All other persons are illiterate, including those who can either read or write but cannot do both.0NIU (not in universe)1No, illiterate2Yes, literate9Unknown/missingEducation Variables -- PERSONEducational attainment, international recode [general version]EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary.
EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish.
Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN.0NIU (not in universe)1Less than primary completed2Primary completed3Secondary completed4University completed9UnknownEducation Variables -- PERSONEducational attainment, international recode [detailed version]EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary.
EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish.
Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN.000NIU (not in universe)100Less than primary completed (n.s.)110No schooling120Some primary completed130Primary (4 yrs) completed211Primary (5 yrs) completed212Primary (6 yrs) completed221Lower secondary general completed222Lower secondary technical completed311Secondary, general track completed312Some college completed320Secondary or post-secondary technical completed321Secondary, technical track completed322Post-secondary technical education400University completed999Unknown/missingEducation Variables -- PERSONYears of schoolingYRSCHOOL indicates the highest grade/level of schooling the person had completed, in years. Only formal schooling is counted. YRSCHOOL accounts for the number of years of study, regardless of the track or kind of study. Information on degree and/or technical track is available in EDATTAIN. Years of schooling for Israel, categorized into intervals, are given in YRSCHOOL2.
Users should pay close attention to the top-codes in each sample, as discussed in the comparability section.00None or pre-school011 year022 years033 years044 years055 years066 years077 years088 years099 years1010 years1111 years1212 years1313 years1414 years1515 years1616 years1717 years1818 years or more90Not specified91Some primary92Some technical after primary93Some secondary94Some tertiary95Adult literacy96Special education98Unknown/missing99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- PERSONEducational attainment, MalawiEDUCMW indicates the person's educational attainment in Malawi in terms of the level of schooling completed.00NIU (not in universe)10None11Preschool20Primary education21Primary, standard 122Primary, standard 223Primary, standard 324Primary, standard 425Primary, standard 526Primary, standard 627Primary, standard 728Primary, standard 829Primary, unknown grade30Secondary education31Secondary, form 132Secondary, form 233Secondary, form 334Secondary, form 435Secondary, form 536Secondary, form 6+39Secondary, unknown grade40University41University, year 142University, year 243University, year 344University, year 445University, year 546University, year 647University, year 748University, year 8+49University, unknown year50Other tertiary51Other tertiary, year 152Other tertiary, year 253Other tertiary, year 354Other tertiary, year 4+59Other tertiary, unknown year99UnknownEducation Variables -- PERSONActivity status (employment status) [general version]EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information.
The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others.
Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status".0NIU (not in universe)1Employed2Unemployed3Inactive9Unknown/missingWork Variables -- PERSONActivity status (employment status) [detailed version]EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information.
The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others.
Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status".000NIU (not in universe)100Employed, not specified110At work111At work, and 'student'112At work, and 'housework'113At work, and 'seeking work'114At work, and 'retired'115At work, and 'no work'116At work, and other situation117At work, family holding, not specified118At work, family holding, not agricultural119At work, family holding, agricultural120Have job, not at work in reference period130Armed forces131Armed forces, at work132Armed forces, not at work in reference period133Military trainee140Marginally employed200Unemployed, not specified201Unemployed 6 or more months202Worked fewer than 6 months, permanent job203Worked fewer than 6 months, temporary job210Unemployed, experienced worker220Unemployed, new worker230No work available240Inactive unemployed300Inactive (not in labor force)301Unavailable jobseekers302Available potential jobseekers310Housework320Health reasons, unable to work, or disabled321Permanent disability322Temporary illness323Disabled or imprisoned330In school340Retirees and living on rent341Living on rents342Living on rents or pension343Retirees/pensioners344Retired345Pensioner346Non-retirement pension347Disability pension348Retired without benefits350Elderly351Elderly or disabled360Institutionalized361Prisoner370Intermittent worker371Not working, seasonal worker372Not working, occasional worker380Other income recipient390Inactive, other reasons391Too young to work392Dependent999Unknown/missingWork Variables -- PERSONLabor force participationLABFORCE is a dichotomous variable identifying whether a person participated in the labor force. Labor force participation generally means working or seeking work within a specified reference period.
For most samples LABFORCE is a recode of EMPSTAT (employment status). A consistent lower age universe of 15 or older has been applied to increase comparability across samples. Full detail is retained in EMPSTAT, which should be used for any study of child labor.1No, not in the labor force2Yes, in the labor force8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONOccupation, ISCO generalOCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money.01Legislators, senior officials and managers02Professionals03Technicians and associate professionals04Clerks05Service workers and shop and market sales06Skilled agricultural and fishery workers07Crafts and related trades workers08Plant and machine operators and assemblers09Elementary occupations10Armed forces11Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c.97Response suppressed98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONOccupation, unrecodedOCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census.
To ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses.OCC is a 4-digit numeric variable.
Some samples use fewer than 4 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes.
Argentina 1970 - see Variable: AR1970A_OCC3 - Occupation [3 digit]
Argentina 1980 - see Variable: AR1980A_OCC - Occupation
Argentina 1991 - see Variable: AR1991A_OCC - Occupation
Argentina 2001 - see Variable: AR2001A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digits)
Armenia 2011 - see Variable: AM2011A_OCC - Occupation
Austria 1971 - see Variable: AT1971A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups
Austria 1981 - see Variable: AT1981A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups
Austria 1991 - see Variable: AT1991A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups
Austria 2001 - see Variable: AT2001A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups
Belarus 1999 - see Variable: BY1999A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits
Belarus 2009 - see Variable: BY2009A_OCC - Occupation
Benin 1979 - see Variable: BJ1979A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits)
Benin 1992 - see Variable: BJ1992A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits)
Benin 2002 - see Variable: BJ2002A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits)
Benin 2013 - see Variable: BJ2013A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit)
Bolivia 1976 - see Variable: BO1976A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits
Bolivia 1992 - see Variable: BO1992A_OCC - Occupation
Bolivia 2001 - see Variable: BO2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits
Bolivia 2012 - see Variable: BO2012A_OCC2 - Occupation (3 digit)
Botswana 1981 - see Variable: BW1981A_OCC - Occupation
Botswana 1991 - see Variable: BW1991A_OCC - Occupation (last 30 days)
Botswana 2001 - see Variable: BW2001A_OCC - Occupation in the past 7 days, 3 digit
Botswana 2011 - see Variable: BW2011A_OCC - Occupation, 3-digits
Brazil 1960 - see Variable: BR1960A_USUALOCC - Usual occupation
Brazil 1970 - see Variable: BR1970A_MAINOCC - Principal occupation
Brazil 1980 - see Variable: BR1980A_OCC - Occupation
Brazil 1991 - see Variable: BR1991A_OCC - Occupation
Brazil 2000 - see Variable: BR2000A_OCC - Occupation, 4 digits
Brazil 2010 - see Variable: BR2010A_OCC - Occupation held from July 25 to July 31, 2010
Burkina Faso 1985 - see Variable: BF1985A_OCC - Principal occupation
Burkina Faso 1996 - see Variable: BF1996A_OCC - Principal occupation
Cambodia 1998 - see Variable: KH1998A_OCC - Occupation
Cambodia 2004 - see Variable: KH2004A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits)
Cambodia 2008 - see Variable: KH2008A_OCC - Occupation
Cambodia 2013 - see Variable: KH2013A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits)
Cambodia 2019 - see Variable: KH2019A_OCC1 - Occupation, 1-digit
Cameroon 1976 - see Variable: CM1976A_OCC2 - Occupation (2 digits)
Cameroon 2005 - see Variable: CM2005A_OCC - Occupation
Canada 1971 - see Variable: CA1971A_OCC - Occupation
Canada 1981 - see Variable: CA1981A_OCC - Occupation (1981 classification basis)
Canada 1991 - see Variable: CA1991A_OCC80 - Occupation (1980 classification basis)
Canada 2001 - see Variable: CA2001A_NOCS01P - Occupation (2001 national occupational classification for statistics)
Canada 2011 - see Variable: CA2011A_OCC - Occupation
Chile 1960 - see Variable: CL1960A_OCC - Occupation
Chile 1970 - see Variable: CL1970A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Chile 1982 - see Variable: CL1982A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Chile 1992 - see Variable: CL1992A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Chile 2002 - see Variable: CL2002A_OCC - Occupation
China 1982 - see Variable: CN1982A_OCC - Occupation
China 1990 - see Variable: CN1990A_OCC - Occupation
China 2000 - see Variable: CN2000A_OCC - Occupation (2-digit)
Colombia 1964 - see Variable: CO1964A_OCC2 - Occupation (COTA, 4 digits)
Colombia 1973 - see Variable: CO1973A_OCC - Occupation last week
Costa Rica 1973 - see Variable: CR1973A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
Costa Rica 1984 - see Variable: CR1984A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits
Costa Rica 2000 - see Variable: CR2000A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
Costa Rica 2011 - see Variable: CR2011A_OCC - Occupation, 2-digit
Cuba 2002 - see Variable: CU2002A_OCC - Occupation
Cuba 2012 - see Variable: CU2012A_OCC3 - Main occupation (3-digit)
Côte d'Ivoire 1998 - see Variable: CI1998A_OCC2 - Current occupation (2-digit)
Dominican Republic 1960 - see Variable: DO1960A_OCC - Occupation
Dominican Republic 1970 - see Variable: DO1970A_OCC1 - Current occupation, 3 digits
Dominican Republic 1981 - see Variable: DO1981A_OCC - Occupation
Dominican Republic 2002 - see Variable: DO2002A_OCC - Occupation
Dominican Republic 2010 - see Variable: DO2010A_OCC - Occupation
Ecuador 1962 - see Variable: EC1962A_OCC - Occupation
Ecuador 1974 - see Variable: EC1974A_OCC3 - Occupation, three digits
Ecuador 1982 - see Variable: EC1982A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
Ecuador 1990 - see Variable: EC1990A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
Ecuador 2001 - see Variable: EC2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits
Ecuador 2010 - see Variable: EC2010A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits, ISCO 08)
Egypt 1986 - see Variable: EG1986A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Egypt 2006 - see Variable: EG2006A_OCC - Primary occupation, 3-digit
El Salvador 1992 - see Variable: SV1992A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit)
El Salvador 2007 - see Variable: SV2007A_OCC3DIG - Occupation (3-digit)
Ethiopia 1984 - see Variable: ET1984A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit)
Ethiopia 1994 - see Variable: ET1994A_OCC - Occupation
Fiji 1976 - see Variable: FJ1976A_OCC - Occupation
Fiji 1986 - see Variable: FJ1986A_OCC - Occupation
Fiji 1996 - see Variable: FJ1996A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits)
Fiji 2007 - see Variable: FJ2007A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
Fiji 2014 - see Variable: FJ2014A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits)
Finland 2010 - see Variable: FI2010A_OCC - Occupation
France 1962 - see Variable: FR1962A_SOCCUP - SAPHIR occupation
France 1968 - see Variable: FR1968A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation
France 1975 - see Variable: FR1975A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation
France 1982 - see Variable: FR1982A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation
France 1990 - see Variable: FR1990A_SOCC - Saphir occupation
France 1999 - see Variable: FR1999A_OCC - Occupation, ISCO
France 2006 - see Variable: FR2006A_PROF486 - Detailed profession (4-digit)
France 2011 - see Variable: FR2011A_PROF - Profession, 486 categories
Germany 1970 - see Variable: DE1970A_OCC - Occupation
Germany 1981 - see Variable: DE1981A_OCC - Occupation
Germany 1987 - see Variable: DE1987A_OCC - Occupation
Ghana 1984 - see Variable: GH1984A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits
Ghana 2000 - see Variable: GH2000A_OCC - Occupation
Ghana 2010 - see Variable: GH2010A_OCC - Occupation (major groups)
Greece 1971 - see Variable: GR1971A_OCC - Occupation
Greece 1981 - see Variable: GR1981A_OCC - Occupation
Greece 1991 - see Variable: GR1991A_OCC - Occupation
Greece 2001 - see Variable: GR2001A_OCC - Occupation
Greece 2011 - see Variable: GR2011A_OCC - Occupation
Guatemala 1964 - see Variable: GT1964A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits)
Guatemala 1973 - see Variable: GT1973A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits)
Guatemala 1981 - see Variable: GT1981A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits)
Guatemala 1994 - see Variable: GT1994A_OCC - Principal occupation (1-digit)
Guatemala 2002 - see Variable: GT2002A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits)
Guinea 1983 - see Variable: GN1983A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits
Guinea 1996 - see Variable: GN1996A_OCC - Occupation
Guinea 2014 - see Variable: GN2014A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit)
Haiti 1982 - see Variable: HT1982A_OCC - Main occupation or profession
Haiti 2003 - see Variable: HT2003A_OCC2 - Occupation, 3 digits
Honduras 1961 - see Variable: HN1961A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits)
Honduras 1974 - see Variable: HN1974A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digits)
Honduras 1988 - see Variable: HN1988A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digits)
Honduras 2001 - see Variable: HN2001A_OCC - Occupation (4-digit)
Honduras 2013 - see Variable: HN2013A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Hungary 1970 - see Variable: HU1970A_OCC - Occupation
Hungary 1980 - see Variable: HU1980A_OCC - Occupation, scope of activity
Hungary 1990 - see Variable: HU1990A_OCC - Occupation
Hungary 2001 - see Variable: HU2001A_OCC - Occupation
Hungary 2011 - see Variable: HU2011A_OCC - Occupation
Indonesia 1971 - see Variable: ID1971A_OCC - Occupation
Indonesia 1976 - see Variable: ID1976A_OCC - Primary occupation during past week
Indonesia 1980 - see Variable: ID1980A_OCC - Primary occupation during the previous week (3 digit version)
Indonesia 1985 - see Variable: ID1985A_OCC - Primary occupation
Indonesia 1990 - see Variable: ID1990A_OCC - Main occupation last week
Indonesia 1995 - see Variable: ID1995A_OCC - Occupation
Indonesia 2005 - see Variable: ID2005A_OCC - Occupation
Iran 2006 - see Variable: IR2006A_OCC4 - Occupation
Iran 2011 - see Variable: IR2011A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit)
Iraq 1997 - see Variable: IQ1997A_OCC - Occupation
Ireland 1971 - see Variable: IE1971A_OCC - Occupation
Ireland 1981 - see Variable: IE1981A_OCC - Occupation
Ireland 1986 - see Variable: IE1986A_OCC - Occupation group
Ireland 1991 - see Variable: IE1991A_OCC - Occupation group
Ireland 1996 - see Variable: IE1996A_OCC - Occupation
Ireland 2002 - see Variable: IE2002A_OCC - Occupation
Ireland 2006 - see Variable: IE2006A_OCC - Occupation group
Ireland 2011 - see Variable: IE2011A_OCC - Occupation (shuffled)
Ireland 2016 - see Variable: IE2016A_OCC - Occupation (groups)
Israel 1972 - see Variable: IL1972A_OCC - Occupation
Israel 1983 - see Variable: IL1983A_OCC - Occupation
Israel 1995 - see Variable: IL1995A_OCC - Occupation
Israel 2008 - see Variable: IL2008A_OCC - Occupation
Italy 2001 - see Variable: IT2001A_OCC - Occupation
Italy 2011 - see Variable: IT2011A_WKTYPE - Type of work
Jamaica 1982 - see Variable: JM1982A_OCC - Occupation during past week / in last job
Jamaica 1991 - see Variable: JM1991A_OCC - Occupation during past week/in last job
Jamaica 2001 - see Variable: JM2001A_OCC3 - Occupation 3-digit
Jordan 2004 - see Variable: JO2004A_OCC3 - Major current occupation (3-digit)
Kenya 1989 - see Variable: KE1989A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits
Kenya 2019 - see Variable: KE2019A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Kyrgyzstan 1999 - see Variable: KG1999A_OCC - Main activity
Laos 1995 - see Variable: LA1995A_OCC1 - Main occupation in the last 12 months (1-digit)
Lesotho 1996 - see Variable: LS1996A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits)
Lesotho 2006 - see Variable: LS2006A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits)
Liberia 1974 - see Variable: LR1974A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit)
Liberia 2008 - see Variable: LR2008A_OCC - Occupation
Malawi 1987 - see Variable: MW1987A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digit
Malawi 1998 - see Variable: MW1998A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2-digit
Malawi 2008 - see Variable: MW2008A_OCC2 - Occupation (2 digits)
Malawi 2018 - see Variable: MW2018A_OCC1 - Main occupation (1-digit)
Malaysia 1970 - see Variable: MY1970A_OCC - Occupation last week
Malaysia 1980 - see Variable: MY1980A_OCC3 - Principal occupation last week (3 digits)
Malaysia 1991 - see Variable: MY1991A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3 digits)
Malaysia 2000 - see Variable: MY2000A_OCC3 - Occupation -- 3 digits
Mali 1987 - see Variable: ML1987A_OCC - Occupation last month
Mali 1998 - see Variable: ML1998A_OCC - Main occupation
Mali 2009 - see Variable: ML2009A_OCC - Principal occupation
Mauritius 1990 - see Variable: MU1990A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Mauritius 2000 - see Variable: MU2000A_OCC4 - Occupation (4 digit)
Mauritius 2011 - see Variable: MU2011A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digit)
Mexico 1960 - see Variable: MX1960A_OCC2 - Principal occupation, 2 digits
Mexico 1970 - see Variable: MX1970A_OCC3 - Occupation 3 digit
Mexico 1990 - see Variable: MX1990A_OCC - Occupation, 4 digits
Mexico 1995 - see Variable: MX1995A_OCC - Occupation
Mexico 2000 - see Variable: MX2000A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits
Mexico 2010 - see Variable: MX2010A_OCC - Occupation or trade
Mexico 2015 - see Variable: MX2015A_OCC - Occupation
Mexico 2020 - see Variable: MX2020A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits)
Mongolia 2000 - see Variable: MN2000A_OCC - Occupation
Mongolia 2010 - see Variable: MN2010A_OCC3 - Occupation 3 digits (ISCO-2008)
Mongolia 2020 - see Variable: MN2020A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Morocco 1982 - see Variable: MA1982A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Morocco 1994 - see Variable: MA1994A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3-digit
Morocco 2004 - see Variable: MA2004A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit)
Morocco 2014 - see Variable: MA2014A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit)
Mozambique 1997 - see Variable: MZ1997A_OCC2 - Occupation 3-digit
Mozambique 2007 - see Variable: MZ2007A_OCC - Occupation
Mozambique 2017 - see Variable: MZ2017A_OCC3 - Main occupation (3-digits ISCO 2008)
Myanmar 2014 - see Variable: MM2014A_OCC - Occupation
Nepal 2001 - see Variable: NP2001A_OCC - Usual occupation
Nepal 2011 - see Variable: NP2011A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit)
Netherlands 1960 - see Variable: NL1960A_OCC - Occupation
Netherlands 1971 - see Variable: NL1971A_OCC - Occupation
Netherlands 2001 - see Variable: NL2001A_OCC - Occupation
Netherlands 2011 - see Variable: NL2011A_OCC - Occupation (1-digit)
Nicaragua 1971 - see Variable: NI1971A_OCC - Occupation
Nicaragua 1995 - see Variable: NI1995A_OCC - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits)
Nicaragua 2005 - see Variable: NI2005A_OCC3 - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits)
Pakistan 1973 - see Variable: PK1973A_OCC3 - Occupation
Palestine 1997 - see Variable: PS1997A_OCC - Main occupation
Palestine 2007 - see Variable: PS2007A_OCC - Main occupation
Palestine 2017 - see Variable: PS2017A_OCC - Occupation
Panama 1960 - see Variable: PA1960A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digit)
Panama 1970 - see Variable: PA1970A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2-digit
Panama 1980 - see Variable: PA1980A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digit)
Panama 1990 - see Variable: PA1990A_OCC - Occupation
Panama 2000 - see Variable: PA2000A_OCC - Occupation
Panama 2010 - see Variable: PA2010A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits
Papua New Guinea 1980 - see Variable: PG1980A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits
Papua New Guinea 1990 - see Variable: PG1990A_OCC - Occupation
Papua New Guinea 2000 - see Variable: PG2000A_OCC - Occupation (4-digit)
Paraguay 1962 - see Variable: PY1962A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit)
Paraguay 1972 - see Variable: PY1972A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits)
Paraguay 1982 - see Variable: PY1982A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3-digits
Paraguay 1992 - see Variable: PY1992A_OCC2 - Main occupation, 3 digits
Paraguay 2002 - see Variable: PY2002A_OCC - Occupation (4 digits)
Peru 1993 - see Variable: PE1993A_OCC - Occupation (3 digits)
Peru 2007 - see Variable: PE2007A_OCC - Main occupation last week (3 digits)
Peru 2017 - see Variable: PE2017A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit, in primary job last week)
Philippines 1990 - see Variable: PH1990A_OCC - Occupation
Philippines 2000 - see Variable: PH2000A_OCC - Occupation
Philippines 2010 - see Variable: PH2010A_OCC3 - Usual occupation (3-digit)
Poland 1978 - see Variable: PL1978A_OCC - Occupation
Poland 1988 - see Variable: PL1988A_OCC - Main occupation
Poland 2002 - see Variable: PL2002A_OCC - Occupation
Portugal 1981 - see Variable: PT1981A_OCC - Main occupation
Portugal 1991 - see Variable: PT1991A_OCC - Main occupation
Portugal 2001 - see Variable: PT2001A_OCC - Main occupation
Portugal 2011 - see Variable: PT2011A_OCC - Main occupation
Puerto Rico 1970 - see Variable: PR1970A_OCC - Occupation
Puerto Rico 1980 - see Variable: PR1980A_OCC - Occupation
Puerto Rico 1990 - see Variable: PR1990A_OCC - Occupation
Puerto Rico 2000 - see Variable: PR2000A_OCC - Occupation
Puerto Rico 2005 - see Variable: PR2005A_OCC - Occupation
Puerto Rico 2010 - see Variable: PR2010A_OCC - Occupation
Puerto Rico 2015 - see Variable: PR2015A_OCC - Occupation last week
Puerto Rico 2020 - see Variable: PR2020A_OCC2010 - Occupation last week, 2010 basis
Romania 1992 - see Variable: RO1992A_OCC - Occupation
Romania 2002 - see Variable: RO2002A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits
Romania 2011 - see Variable: RO2011A_OCC - Occupation (unrecoded)
Rwanda 2002 - see Variable: RW2002A_OCC - Occupation
Rwanda 2012 - see Variable: RW2012A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digit)
Saint Lucia 1991 - see Variable: LC1991A_OCC - Occupation
Senegal 1988 - see Variable: SN1988A_OCC - Occupation
Senegal 2002 - see Variable: SN2002A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
Senegal 2013 - see Variable: SN2013A_OCC3 - Profession or occupation (3-digit)
Sierra Leone 2004 - see Variable: SL2004A_OCC - Occupation
Sierra Leone 2015 - see Variable: SL2015A_OCC - Main occupation in the past 12 months
Slovakia 1991 - see Variable: SK1991A_OCC - Occupation (2-digit)
Slovakia 2001 - see Variable: SK2001A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit)
Slovakia 2011 - see Variable: SK2011A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit)
Slovenia 2002 - see Variable: SI2002A_OCC - Occupation
South Africa 1996 - see Variable: ZA1996A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
South Africa 2001 - see Variable: ZA2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digit
South Africa 2007 - see Variable: ZA2007A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
South Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SS2008A_OCC - Occupation
Spain 1981 - see Variable: ES1981A_OCC - Occupation
Spain 1991 - see Variable: ES1991A_OCC - Occupation
Spain 2001 - see Variable: ES2001A_OCC - Occupation
Spain 2011 - see Variable: ES2011A_OCC - Occupation, 2-digits
Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SD2008A_OCC - Occupation
Suriname 2004 - see Variable: SR2004A_OCC - Occupation
Suriname 2012 - see Variable: SR2012A_OCC - Occupation (groups)
Switzerland 1970 - see Variable: CH1970A_ISCO - Present occupation (ISCO)
Switzerland 1980 - see Variable: CH1980A_ISCO - Present occupation (ISCO-COM)
Switzerland 1990 - see Variable: CH1990A_ISCO4 - Present occupation (ISCO-COM)
Switzerland 2000 - see Variable: CH2000A_ISCO4 - Present occupation (ISCO-COM)
Switzerland 2011 - see Variable: CH2011A_OCC - Current occupation (1-digit, ISCO-08)
Tanzania 1988 - see Variable: TZ1988A_OCC - Occupation
Tanzania 2002 - see Variable: TZ2002A_OCC - Occupation last week
Tanzania 2012 - see Variable: TZ2012A_OCC - Occupation
Thailand 1970 - see Variable: TH1970A_OCC - Principal occupation last year
Thailand 1980 - see Variable: TH1980A_OCC - Occupation last year
Thailand 1990 - see Variable: TH1990A_OCC3 - Occupation last year
Thailand 2000 - see Variable: TH2000A_OCC3 - Occupation last year, 3 digits
Togo 1960 - see Variable: TG1960A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits)
Togo 1970 - see Variable: TG1970A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits)
Togo 2010 - see Variable: TG2010A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digits)
Trinidad and Tobago 1980 - see Variable: TT1980A_OCC - Main occupation (2-digit)
Trinidad and Tobago 1990 - see Variable: TT1990A_OCC - Main occupation during previous week (three digits)
Trinidad and Tobago 2000 - see Variable: TT2000A_OCC - Main occupation (3 digits)
Turkey 1985 - see Variable: TR1985A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit)
Turkey 1990 - see Variable: TR1990A_OCC2 - Current occupation (2 digits)
Turkey 2000 - see Variable: TR2000A_OCC2 - Current occupation, 2 digit
Uganda 1991 - see Variable: UG1991A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits
Uganda 2002 - see Variable: UG2002A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits
Uganda 2014 - see Variable: UG2014A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits)
United Kingdom 1961 - see Variable: UK1961A_OCC - Occupation
United Kingdom 1971 - see Variable: UK1971A_OCC - Occupation
United Kingdom 1991 - see Variable: UK1991A_OCC - Occupational classification
United Kingdom 2001 - see Variable: UK2001A_OCC3 - Standard occupational classification 2000-minor
United States 1960 - see Variable: US1960A_OCC - Occupation
United States 1970 - see Variable: US1970A_OCC - Occupation
United States 1980 - see Variable: US1980A_OCC - Occupation
United States 1990 - see Variable: US1990A_OCC - Occupation
United States 2000 - see Variable: US2000A_OCC - Occupation
United States 2005 - see Variable: US2005A_OCC2000M - Occupation, 2000 basis, modal category assignment
United States 2010 - see Variable: US2010A_OCC - Occupation
United States 2015 - see Variable: US2015A_OCC - Occupation last week
United States 2020 - see Variable: US2020A_OCC - Occupation last week
Uruguay 1963 - see Variable: UY1963A_OCC2 - Primary occupation [2-digit]
Uruguay 1975 - see Variable: UY1975A_OCC - Occupation (COTA, 3 digits)
Uruguay 1985 - see Variable: UY1985A_OCC - Occupation during the past week
Uruguay 1996 - see Variable: UY1996A_OCC - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits)
Uruguay 2006 - see Variable: UY2006A_OCC3 - Occupation (ISCO-88, 3 digits)
Venezuela 1981 - see Variable: VE1981A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits
Venezuela 1990 - see Variable: VE1990A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits
Venezuela 2001 - see Variable: VE2001A_OCC - Occupation
Vietnam 1989 - see Variable: VN1989A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits
Vietnam 1999 - see Variable: VN1999A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digit
Vietnam 2009 - see Variable: VN2009A_OCC - Occupation
Vietnam 2019 - see Variable: VN2019A_OCC1 - Occupation, 1 digit
Zambia 1990 - see Variable: ZM1990A_OCC - Occupation
Zambia 2000 - see Variable: ZM2000A_OCC - Main occupation last 12 months, 3 digits
Zambia 2010 - see Variable: ZM2010A_OCC2 - Main occupation last 12 months, 3 digits
Zimbabwe 2012 - see Variable: ZW2012A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits)
Work Variables -- PERSONIndustry, general recodeINDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples.
"Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked.000NIU (not in universe)010Agriculture, fishing, and forestry020Mining and extraction030Manufacturing040Electricity, gas, water and waste management050Construction060Wholesale and retail trade070Hotels and restaurants080Transportation, storage, and communications090Financial services and insurance100Public administration and defense110Services, not specified111Business services and real estate112Education113Health and social work114Other services120Private household services130Other industry, n.e.c.998Response suppressed999UnknownWork Variables -- PERSONIndustry, unrecoded"Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International.IND is a 5-digit numeric variable.
Some samples use fewer than 5 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes.
Argentina 1970 - see Variable: AR1970A_IND4 - Industry [4 digit]
Argentina 1980 - see Variable: AR1980A_IND - Industry
Argentina 1991 - see Variable: AR1991A_IND - Industry
Argentina 2001 - see Variable: AR2001A_IND - Industry
Armenia 2001 - see Variable: AM2001A_IND - Principal activity at place of work
Armenia 2011 - see Variable: AM2011A_IND - Industry
Austria 1971 - see Variable: AT1971A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch
Austria 1981 - see Variable: AT1981A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch
Austria 1991 - see Variable: AT1991A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch
Austria 2001 - see Variable: AT2001A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch
Austria 2011 - see Variable: AT2011A_IND - Industry
Bangladesh 1991 - see Variable: BD1991A_IND - Industry
Bangladesh 2001 - see Variable: BD2001A_IND - Main work field
Bangladesh 2011 - see Variable: BD2011A_IND - Industry
Belarus 2009 - see Variable: BY2009A_ECONACT - Industry
Benin 1979 - see Variable: BJ1979A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
Benin 1992 - see Variable: BJ1992A_IND3 - Industry (2-digits)
Benin 2002 - see Variable: BJ2002A_IND2 - Industry (2-digits)
Benin 2013 - see Variable: BJ2013A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit)
Bolivia 1976 - see Variable: BO1976A_IND - Industry
Bolivia 1992 - see Variable: BO1992A_IND3 - Activity, 3 digits
Bolivia 2001 - see Variable: BO2001A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Bolivia 2012 - see Variable: BO2012A_IND2 - Industry (2 digit)
Botswana 1981 - see Variable: BW1981A_IND - Industry
Botswana 1991 - see Variable: BW1991A_IND - Industry
Botswana 2001 - see Variable: BW2001A_IND - Industry
Botswana 2011 - see Variable: BW2011A_IND - Industry, 3-digits
Brazil 1960 - see Variable: BR1960A_INDUSTRY - Industry
Brazil 1970 - see Variable: BR1970A_INDUSTRY - Industry
Brazil 1980 - see Variable: BR1980A_INDUSTRY - Industry
Brazil 1991 - see Variable: BR1991A_IND - Industry
Brazil 2000 - see Variable: BR2000A_IND - Industry, 5 digits
Brazil 2010 - see Variable: BR2010A_IND - Industry of work from July 25 to July 31, 2010
Burkina Faso 1996 - see Variable: BF1996A_IND - Branch of activity
Cambodia 1998 - see Variable: KH1998A_IND - Industry
Cambodia 2004 - see Variable: KH2004A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits)
Cambodia 2008 - see Variable: KH2008A_IND - Industry
Cambodia 2013 - see Variable: KH2013A_IND - Industry (3-digits)
Cambodia 2019 - see Variable: KH2019A_IND3 - Industy (ISIC rev 4, 3-digit)
Cameroon 2005 - see Variable: CM2005A_IND - Industry
Canada 1971 - see Variable: CA1971A_IND - Industry
Canada 1981 - see Variable: CA1981A_IND - Industry (1981 standard industrial classification)
Canada 1991 - see Variable: CA1991A_IND80 - Industry (1980 standard industrial classification)
Canada 2001 - see Variable: CA2001A_IND80P - Industry (1980 Standard Industrial Classification)
Canada 2011 - see Variable: CA2011A_IND - Industry
Chile 1960 - see Variable: CL1960A_IND - Industry
Chile 1970 - see Variable: CL1970A_IND4 - Industry (4-digit)
Chile 1982 - see Variable: CL1982A_IND4 - Industry (4-digit)
Chile 1992 - see Variable: CL1992A_IND - Industry
Chile 2002 - see Variable: CL2002A_IND - Industry
Chile 2017 - see Variable: CL2017A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
China 1982 - see Variable: CN1982A_INDUSTRY - Industry
China 1990 - see Variable: CN1990A_IND - Industry
China 2000 - see Variable: CN2000A_IND - Industry (2-digit)
Colombia 1964 - see Variable: CO1964A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits
Colombia 1973 - see Variable: CO1973A_IND - Industry
Colombia 1993 - see Variable: CO1993A_IND - Industry
Colombia 2005 - see Variable: CO2005A_IND - Industry (2-digit)
Costa Rica 1963 - see Variable: CR1963A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Costa Rica 1973 - see Variable: CR1973A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits
Costa Rica 1984 - see Variable: CR1984A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits
Costa Rica 2000 - see Variable: CR2000A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Costa Rica 2011 - see Variable: CR2011A_IND - Industry 2-digit
Cuba 2002 - see Variable: CU2002A_IND - Industry
Cuba 2012 - see Variable: CU2012A_IND - Industry
Côte d'Ivoire 1988 - see Variable: CI1988A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
Côte d'Ivoire 1998 - see Variable: CI1998A_IND2 - Industry sector (detailed)
Dominican Republic 1960 - see Variable: DO1960A_IND - Industry
Dominican Republic 1970 - see Variable: DO1970A_IND1 - Industry, 3 digits
Dominican Republic 1981 - see Variable: DO1981A_IND - Industry (3-digit)
Dominican Republic 2002 - see Variable: DO2002A_IND - Industry
Dominican Republic 2010 - see Variable: DO2010A_IND - Main activity of business
Ecuador 1962 - see Variable: EC1962A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Ecuador 1982 - see Variable: EC1982A_IND3 - Industry
Ecuador 1990 - see Variable: EC1990A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Ecuador 2001 - see Variable: EC2001A_IND - Industry, 3 digits
Ecuador 2010 - see Variable: EC2010A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits, ISIC rev 4)
Egypt 1986 - see Variable: EG1986A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit)
Egypt 1996 - see Variable: EG1996A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC)
Egypt 2006 - see Variable: EG2006A_IND - Industry, 3-digit
El Salvador 1992 - see Variable: SV1992A_IND - Industry (3-digit)
El Salvador 2007 - see Variable: SV2007A_IND3DIG - Industry (3-digit)
Ethiopia 1984 - see Variable: ET1984A_IND2 - Industry
Ethiopia 1994 - see Variable: ET1994A_IND - Industry
Fiji 1966 - see Variable: FJ1966A_IND - Industry
Fiji 1976 - see Variable: FJ1976A_IND - Industry
Fiji 1986 - see Variable: FJ1986A_IND - Industry 3 digits
Fiji 1996 - see Variable: FJ1996A_IND2DIG - Industry (2 digits)
Fiji 2007 - see Variable: FJ2007A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits
Fiji 2014 - see Variable: FJ2014A_IND - Industry
Finland 2010 - see Variable: FI2010A_IND - Industry
France 1962 - see Variable: FR1962A_IND - Industry
France 1968 - see Variable: FR1968A_IND41 - Industry, 41 categories
France 1975 - see Variable: FR1975A_INDUN - Industry, UNO
France 1982 - see Variable: FR1982A_INDUN - Industry, United Nations nomenclature
France 1990 - see Variable: FR1990A_IND15 - Industry, 15 categories
France 1999 - see Variable: FR1999A_INDCITI - Industry, ISIC
France 2006 - see Variable: FR2006A_IND700N - Economic activity in 700 categories (2003 classification) numeric recode
France 2011 - see Variable: FR2011A_IND - Industry, 732 categories
Germany 1970 - see Variable: DE1970A_IND - Industry
Germany 1971 - see Variable: DE1971A_IND - Industry
Germany 1981 - see Variable: DE1981A_IND - Industry
Germany 1987 - see Variable: DE1987A_IND - Industry
Ghana 2000 - see Variable: GH2000A_IND - Industry
Ghana 2010 - see Variable: GH2010A_IND - Industry (major groups)
Greece 1971 - see Variable: GR1971A_IND - Industry
Greece 1981 - see Variable: GR1981A_IND - Industry
Greece 1991 - see Variable: GR1991A_IND - Industry
Greece 2001 - see Variable: GR2001A_IND - Industry
Greece 2011 - see Variable: GR2011A_IND - Industry
Guatemala 1964 - see Variable: GT1964A_IND3 - Field of economic activity (3-digits)
Guatemala 1973 - see Variable: GT1973A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits)
Guatemala 1981 - see Variable: GT1981A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits)
Guatemala 1994 - see Variable: GT1994A_IND2 - Field of economic activity (2-digits)
Guatemala 2002 - see Variable: GT2002A_IND1 - Field of economic activity (1-digit)
Guinea 1983 - see Variable: GN1983A_IND2 - Branch of economic activity, 2 digits
Guinea 2014 - see Variable: GN2014A_IND - Industry (3-digit)
Haiti 1982 - see Variable: HT1982A_IND - Branch of work
Haiti 2003 - see Variable: HT2003A_IND2 - Industry, 3 digits
Honduras 1961 - see Variable: HN1961A_IND - Industry (2-digits)
Honduras 1974 - see Variable: HN1974A_IND - Industry (3-digits)
Honduras 2001 - see Variable: HN2001A_IND - Industry (4-digit)
Honduras 2013 - see Variable: HN2013A_IND3 - Economic activity (3-digit)
Hungary 2001 - see Variable: HU2001A_IND - Industry, branch of economy
Hungary 2011 - see Variable: HU2011A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 1971 - see Variable: ID1971A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 1976 - see Variable: ID1976A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 1980 - see Variable: ID1980A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 1985 - see Variable: ID1985A_IND - Industry of primary occupation
Indonesia 1990 - see Variable: ID1990A_IND - Industry of main occupation last week
Indonesia 1995 - see Variable: ID1995A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 2000 - see Variable: ID2000A_IND - Industry of primary occupation
Indonesia 2005 - see Variable: ID2005A_IND - Industry
Indonesia 2010 - see Variable: ID2010A_IND - Industry
Iran 2006 - see Variable: IR2006A_IND4 - Industry
Iran 2011 - see Variable: IR2011A_IND - Industry (3-digit)
Iraq 1997 - see Variable: IQ1997A_IND - Industry
Ireland 1971 - see Variable: IE1971A_IND - Industry
Ireland 1981 - see Variable: IE1981A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 1986 - see Variable: IE1986A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 1991 - see Variable: IE1991A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 1996 - see Variable: IE1996A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 2002 - see Variable: IE2002A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 2006 - see Variable: IE2006A_IND - Industry class
Ireland 2011 - see Variable: IE2011A_IND - Industry
Ireland 2016 - see Variable: IE2016A_IND - Industry
Israel 1972 - see Variable: IL1972A_IND - Industry
Israel 1983 - see Variable: IL1983A_IND - Industry
Israel 1995 - see Variable: IL1995A_IND - Industry
Israel 2008 - see Variable: IL2008A_IND - Branch of economy
Italy 2001 - see Variable: IT2001A_IND - Industry
Italy 2011 - see Variable: IT2011A_IND - Sector of economic activity
Jamaica 1982 - see Variable: JM1982A_IND - Industry or type of business during past week / in last job
Jamaica 1991 - see Variable: JM1991A_IND3 - Industry during past week or in last job, 3 digits
Jamaica 2001 - see Variable: JM2001A_IND3 - Industry 3-digit
Jordan 2004 - see Variable: JO2004A_IND - Major current economic activity of the establishment
Kenya 2019 - see Variable: KE2019A_IND1 - Industry, ISIC section
Kyrgyzstan 1999 - see Variable: KG1999A_IND - Activity type of an enterprise you are working in
Kyrgyzstan 2009 - see Variable: KG2009A_IND - Type of industry, enterprise or organization
Laos 1995 - see Variable: LA1995A_IND2 - Main industry in the last 12 months (2-digit)
Laos 2005 - see Variable: LA2005A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC 3-digit)
Laos 2015 - see Variable: LA2015A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit ISIC Rev. 4)
Lesotho 2006 - see Variable: LS2006A_IND - Industry (2-digits)
Liberia 1974 - see Variable: LR1974A_IND - Industry (3-digit)
Liberia 2008 - see Variable: LR2008A_IND - Industry
Malawi 1987 - see Variable: MW1987A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit
Malawi 1998 - see Variable: MW1998A_IND4 - Industry, 4-digit
Malawi 2008 - see Variable: MW2008A_IND2 - Main industry
Malawi 2018 - see Variable: MW2018A_IND3 - Main industry (ISIC 2008 3-digit)
Malaysia 1970 - see Variable: MY1970A_IND3 - Industry last week
Malaysia 1980 - see Variable: MY1980A_IND3 - Industry last week (3 digits)
Malaysia 1991 - see Variable: MY1991A_IND3 - Main industry (3 digits)
Malaysia 2000 - see Variable: MY2000A_IND3 - Main industry - 3 digits
Mali 1987 - see Variable: ML1987A_IND - Principal branch of employment last month
Mali 1998 - see Variable: ML1998A_IND - Branch of economic activity
Mali 2009 - see Variable: ML2009A_IND - Industry
Mauritius 1990 - see Variable: MU1990A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
Mauritius 2000 - see Variable: MU2000A_IND1 - Industry (1 digit)
Mauritius 2011 - see Variable: MU2011A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit)
Mexico 1960 - see Variable: MX1960A_IND - Industry
Mexico 1970 - see Variable: MX1970A_IND - Industry
Mexico 1990 - see Variable: MX1990A_IND5 - Industry, 5 digits
Mexico 1995 - see Variable: MX1995A_IND - Industry
Mexico 2000 - see Variable: MX2000A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Mexico 2010 - see Variable: MX2010A_IND - Industry
Mexico 2015 - see Variable: MX2015A_IND - Industry
Mexico 2020 - see Variable: MX2020A_IND - Industry (4-digits)
Mongolia 2000 - see Variable: MN2000A_IND - Industry
Mongolia 2010 - see Variable: MN2010A_IND2 - Industry, division (ISIC Revision 4)
Mongolia 2020 - see Variable: MN2020A_IND3 - Main industry (3-digit)
Morocco 1982 - see Variable: MA1982A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit)
Morocco 1994 - see Variable: MA1994A_IND2 - Industry (2 digits)
Morocco 2004 - see Variable: MA2004A_IND2 - Sector of economic activity (2-digit)
Morocco 2014 - see Variable: MA2014A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit)
Mozambique 1997 - see Variable: MZ1997A_IND1 - Industry
Mozambique 2007 - see Variable: MZ2007A_IND - Industry
Mozambique 2017 - see Variable: MZ2017A_IND2 - Main economic activity (2-digits CAE Rev.2)
Myanmar 2014 - see Variable: MM2014A_IND - Industry
Nepal 2001 - see Variable: NP2001A_IND - Usual industry
Nepal 2011 - see Variable: NP2011A_IND - Industry (2-digit)
Netherlands 1960 - see Variable: NL1960A_IND - Industry
Netherlands 1971 - see Variable: NL1971A_IND - Industry
Netherlands 2001 - see Variable: NL2001A_IND - Industry
Netherlands 2011 - see Variable: NL2011A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
Nicaragua 1971 - see Variable: NI1971A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC2), 3 digits
Nicaragua 1995 - see Variable: NI1995A_IND - Industry (ISIC 3.1, 3 digits)
Nicaragua 2005 - see Variable: NI2005A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC 3.1, 3 digits))
Pakistan 1973 - see Variable: PK1973A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit
Palestine 1997 - see Variable: PS1997A_IND - Industry
Palestine 2007 - see Variable: PS2007A_IND - Industry
Palestine 2017 - see Variable: PS2017A_IND - Industry
Panama 1960 - see Variable: PA1960A_IND3 - Industry (3 digit)
Panama 1970 - see Variable: PA1970A_IND3 - Industry [3 digit]
Panama 1980 - see Variable: PA1980A_IND - Industry, 3-digit
Panama 1990 - see Variable: PA1990A_IND3 - Industry - 3 Digits
Panama 2000 - see Variable: PA2000A_IND - Economic activity, 3 digits
Panama 2010 - see Variable: PA2010A_IND - Economic activity, 4 digits
Papua New Guinea 1980 - see Variable: PG1980A_IND - Industry, 3 digits
Papua New Guinea 2000 - see Variable: PG2000A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit)
Paraguay 1962 - see Variable: PY1962A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits)
Paraguay 1972 - see Variable: PY1972A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits)
Paraguay 1982 - see Variable: PY1982A_IND3 - Industry, 3-digits
Paraguay 1992 - see Variable: PY1992A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits
Paraguay 2002 - see Variable: PY2002A_IND - Industry (4 digits)
Peru 1993 - see Variable: PE1993A_IND - Economic activity (4 digits)
Peru 2007 - see Variable: PE2007A_IND - Economic activity (4-digits)
Peru 2017 - see Variable: PE2017A_IND4 - Economic activity (4-digits, in primary job last week)
Philippines 1990 - see Variable: PH1990A_IND - Industry
Philippines 1995 - see Variable: PH1995A_IND - Industry
Philippines 2000 - see Variable: PH2000A_IND - Industry
Philippines 2010 - see Variable: PH2010A_IND3 - Kind of business or industry (3-digit)
Poland 1978 - see Variable: PL1978A_IND - Industry (of person providing support)
Poland 2002 - see Variable: PL2002A_IND - Industry (main employer)
Portugal 1981 - see Variable: PT1981A_IND - Industry
Portugal 1991 - see Variable: PT1991A_IND - Industry
Portugal 2001 - see Variable: PT2001A_IND - Industry
Portugal 2011 - see Variable: PT2011A_IND - Industry
Puerto Rico 1970 - see Variable: PR1970A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis
Puerto Rico 1980 - see Variable: PR1980A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis
Puerto Rico 1990 - see Variable: PR1990A_IND - Industry
Puerto Rico 2000 - see Variable: PR2000A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis
Puerto Rico 2005 - see Variable: PR2005A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis
Puerto Rico 2010 - see Variable: PR2010A_IND - Industry
Puerto Rico 2015 - see Variable: PR2015A_IND - Industry
Puerto Rico 2020 - see Variable: PR2020A_IND - Industry
Romania 1977 - see Variable: RO1977A_IND - Industry of supporter
Romania 1977 - see Variable: RO1977A_WKACT - Activity category
Romania 1992 - see Variable: RO1992A_IND - Industry
Romania 2002 - see Variable: RO2002A_IND - Industry
Romania 2011 - see Variable: RO2011A_INDGEN - Industry (general categories)
Rwanda 2002 - see Variable: RW2002A_IND - Industry
Rwanda 2012 - see Variable: RW2012A_IND2 - Industry (3-digit)
Saint Lucia 1991 - see Variable: LC1991A_IND3 - Industry, 2 digit
Senegal 1988 - see Variable: SN1988A_IND - Industry
Senegal 2013 - see Variable: SN2013A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit)
Sierra Leone 2004 - see Variable: SL2004A_IND - Industry
Slovenia 2002 - see Variable: SI2002A_IND - Industry
South Africa 1996 - see Variable: ZA1996A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits
South Africa 2001 - see Variable: ZA2001A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit
South Africa 2007 - see Variable: ZA2007A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit
South Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SS2008A_IND - Industry
Spain 1981 - see Variable: ES1981A_IND - Industry
Spain 1991 - see Variable: ES1991A_IND - Activity of the establishment
Spain 2001 - see Variable: ES2001A_IND - Industry
Spain 2011 - see Variable: ES2011A_IND - Industry, 2-digits
Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SD2008A_IND - Industry
Suriname 2004 - see Variable: SR2004A_IND - Industry
Suriname 2012 - see Variable: SR2012A_IND - Industry (groups)
Switzerland 1970 - see Variable: CH1970A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry)
Switzerland 1980 - see Variable: CH1980A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry)
Switzerland 1990 - see Variable: CH1990A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry)
Switzerland 2000 - see Variable: CH2000A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry)
Switzerland 2011 - see Variable: CH2011A_IND2 - Industry of local unit, workplace (NOGA 2-digit)
Tanzania 2002 - see Variable: TZ2002A_IND - Industry last week
Tanzania 2012 - see Variable: TZ2012A_IND - Industry
Thailand 1970 - see Variable: TH1970A_IND - Principal industry last year
Thailand 1980 - see Variable: TH1980A_IND - Principal industry last year
Thailand 1990 - see Variable: TH1990A_IND3 - Principal industry last year, 3 digits
Thailand 2000 - see Variable: TH2000A_IND3 - Industry last year, 3 digits
Togo 1970 - see Variable: TG1970A_IND - Industry (1-digit)
Togo 2010 - see Variable: TG2010A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits)
Trinidad and Tobago 1980 - see Variable: TT1980A_IND - Industry (2-digit)
Trinidad and Tobago 1990 - see Variable: TT1990A_IND - Industry
Trinidad and Tobago 2000 - see Variable: TT2000A_IND - Industry (2 digits)
Turkey 1985 - see Variable: TR1985A_INDALT - Industry (2-digit)
Turkey 1990 - see Variable: TR1990A_IND2 - Industry (2 digits)
Turkey 2000 - see Variable: TR2000A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit
Uganda 2002 - see Variable: UG2002A_IND - Industry
United Kingdom 1961 - see Variable: UK1961A_IND - Industry
United Kingdom 1971 - see Variable: UK1971A_IND - Industry
United Kingdom 1991 - see Variable: UK1991A_IND - Industrial classification
United Kingdom 2001 - see Variable: UK2001A_IND - Industry classification
United States 1960 - see Variable: US1960A_IND - Industry
United States 1970 - see Variable: US1970A_IND - Industry
United States 1980 - see Variable: US1980A_IND - Industry
United States 1990 - see Variable: US1990A_IND - Industry
United States 2000 - see Variable: US2000A_IND - Industry
United States 2005 - see Variable: US2005A_IND - Industry
United States 2010 - see Variable: US2010A_IND - Industry
United States 2015 - see Variable: US2015A_IND - Industry
United States 2020 - see Variable: US2020A_IND - Industry
Uruguay 1963 - see Variable: UY1963A_IND2 - Primary industry [2-digit]
Uruguay 1985 - see Variable: UY1985A_IND - Industry during the past week
Uruguay 1996 - see Variable: UY1996A_IND2 - Industry (ISIC 3, 2 digits)
Uruguay 2006 - see Variable: UY2006A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC rev 3, 3 digits)
Venezuela 1981 - see Variable: VE1981A_IND - Industry
Venezuela 1990 - see Variable: VE1990A_IND - Industry
Venezuela 2001 - see Variable: VE2001A_IND - Industry
Vietnam 1989 - see Variable: VN1989A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits
Vietnam 1999 - see Variable: VN1999A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit
Vietnam 2009 - see Variable: VN2009A_IND - Industry
Vietnam 2019 - see Variable: VN2019A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit
Zambia 1990 - see Variable: ZM1990A_IND - Industry
Zambia 2000 - see Variable: ZM2000A_IND - Type of industry, 3 digits
Zambia 2010 - see Variable: ZM2010A_IND2 - Industry, 3 digits
Work Variables -- PERSONStatus in employment (class of worker) [general version]CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples.
Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources.0NIU (not in universe)1Self-employed2Wage/salary worker3Unpaid worker4Other9Unknown/missingWork Variables -- PERSONStatus in employment (class of worker) [detailed version]CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples.
Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources.000NIU (not in universe)100Self-employed101Self-employed, unincorporated102Self-employed, incorporated110Employer111Sharecropper, employer120Working on own account121Own account, agriculture122Domestic worker, self-employed123Subsistence worker, own consumption124Own account, other125Own account, without temporary/unpaid help126Own account, with temporary/unpaid help130Member of cooperative140Sharecropper141Sharecropper, self-employed142Sharecropper, employee150Kibbutz member199Self-employed, not specified200Wage/salary worker201Management202Non-management203White collar (non-manual)204Blue collar (manual)205White or blue collar206Day laborer207Employee, with a permanent job208Employee, occasional, temporary, contract209Employee without legal contract210Wage/salary worker, private employer211Apprentice212Religious worker213Wage/salary worker, non-profit, NGO214White collar, private215Blue collar, private216Paid family worker217Cooperative employee220Wage/salary worker, government or public sector221Federal, government employee222State government employee223Local government employee224White collar, public225Blue collar, public226Public companies227Civil servants, local collectives230Domestic worker (work for private household)240Seasonal migrant241Seasonal migrant, no broker242Seasonal migrant, uses broker250Other wage and salary251Canal zone/commission employee252Government employment/training program253Mixed state/private enterprise/parastatal254Government public work program255State enterprise employee256Coordinated and continuous collaboration job300Unpaid worker310Unpaid family worker320Apprentice, unpaid or unspecified330Trainee340Apprentice or trainee350Works for others without wage400Other999Unknown/missingWork Variables -- PERSONSector of employmentEMPSECT indicates the economic sector in which the person was employed. Economic sector is defined in terms of ownership or control of the enterprise in which the person worked.00NIU (not in universe)10Public20Private21Private, not elsewhere classified22Individual/family enterprise, and self-employed23Foreign30Mixed: public-private or parastatal40Collective or cooperative50Foreign government or non-governmental organization60Other, unspecified61Canal zone62Faith-based organization63Informal sector99UnknownWork Variables -- PERSONNumber of employeesEMPLNO reports the number of persons employed by the respondent.00None011 or 2 employees023 to 5033 to 9046 to 9056 or more0610 or more08Unknown09NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONAvailable to workWRKAVAIL indicates whether a person is available to work (readiness) within a short period of time.1Yes2No8Unknown9NIU (Not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONMigration status, 1 yearMIGRATE1 indicates the person's place of residence 1 year ago. The first digit records movement across major administrative divisions and countries; the second digit reports movement across minor administrative divisions.00NIU (not in universe)10Same major administrative unit11Same major, same minor administrative unit12Same major, different minor administrative unit20Different major administrative unit30Abroad99Unknown/missingMigration: Global Variables -- PERSONCountry of residence 1 year agoMIGCTRY1 indicates the country of residence 1 year ago for international migrants. Persons who did not live abroad 1 year prior are coded to the "non-migrant" category.00000NIU (not in universe)10000Africa11000Eastern Africa11010Burundi11020Comoros11030Djibouti11040Eritrea11050Ethiopia11060Kenya11070Madagascar11080Malawi11090Mauritius11100Mozambique11110Reunion11120Rwanda11130Seychelles11140Somalia11150South Sudan11160Uganda11170Tanzania11180Zambia11190Zimbabwe11999Eastern Africa, n.s.12000Middle Africa12010Angola12020Cameroon12030Central African Republic12040Chad12050Congo12060Democratic Republic of Congo12070Equatorial Guinea12080Gabon12090Sao Tome and Principe12999Middle Africa, n.s.13000Northern Africa13010Algeria13020Egypt/United Arab Rep.13030Libya13040Morocco13050Sudan13060Tunisia13070Western Sahara13999Northern Africa, n.s.14000Southern Africa14010Botswana14020Lesotho14030Namibia14040South Africa14050Swaziland14999Southern Africa, n.s.15000Western Africa15010Benin15020Burkina Faso15030Cape Verde15040Ivory Coast15050Gambia15060Ghana15070Guinea15080Guinea-Bissau15090Liberia15100Mali15110Mauritania15120Niger15130Nigeria15140St. Helena and Ascension15150Senegal15160Sierra Leone15170Togo15199Western African, n.s.19990Africa, n.s.19991Central and South Africa20000Americas21000Caribbean21010Anguilla21020Antigua-Barbuda21030Aruba21040Bahamas21050Barbados21060British Virgin Islands21070Cayman Isles21080Cuba21090Dominica21100Dominican Republic21110Grenada21120Guadeloupe21130Haiti21140Jamaica21150Martinique21160Montserrat21170Netherlands Antilles21180Puerto Rico21190St. Kitts-Nevis21200St. Croix21210St. Jon21220St. Lucia21230St. Thomas21240St. Vincent21250Trinidad and Tobago21260Turks and Caicos21270U.S. Virgin Islands21999Caribbean, n.s.22000Central America22010Belize/British Honduras22020Costa Rica22030El Salvador22040Guatemala22050Honduras22060Mexico22070Nicaragua22080Panama22081Panama Canal Zone22999Central America, n.s.23000South America23010Argentina23020Bolivia23030Brazil23040Chile23050Colombia23060Ecuador23070Falkland Islands23080French Guiana23090Guyana/British Guiana23100Paraguay23110Peru23120Suriname23130Uruguay23140Venezuela23990South America, n.s.23991Central and South America24000North America24010Bermuda24020Canada24030Greenland24040United States24041U.S. Outlying Areas and Territories24999North America, n.s.29990Americas, other and n.s.30000Asia31000Eastern Asia31010China31011Hong Kong31012Macau31013Taiwan31020Japan31030Korea31031Korea, DPR (North)31032Korea, RO (South)31040Mongolia32000South-Central Asia32010Afghanistan32020Bangladesh32030Bhutan32040India32050Iran32060Kazakhstan32070Kyrgyzstan32080Maldives32090Nepal32100Pakistan32110Sri Lanka (Ceylon)32120Tajikistan32130Turkmenistan32140Uzbekistan33000South-Eastern Asia33010Brunei33020Cambodia (Kampuchea)33030East Timor33040Indonesia33050Laos33060Malaysia33070Myanmar (Burma)33080Philippines33090Singapore33100Thailand33110Vietnam33199Other South-Eastern Asia34000Western Asia34010Armenia34020Azerbaijan34030Bahrain34040Cyprus34050Georgia34051Abkhazia34052South Ossetia34060Iraq34070Israel34080Jordan34090Kuwait34100Lebanon34110Palestine34120Oman34130Qatar34140Saudi Arabia34150Syria34160Turkey34170United Arab Emirates34180Yemen34990Western Asia, n.s.34991Middle East, n.e.c.39999Asia, n.s.40000Europe41000Eastern Europe41010Belarus41020Bulgaria41030Czech Republic41040Hungary41050Poland41060Moldova41070Romania41080Russia/USSR41090Slovakia41100Ukraine41999Eastern Europe, n.e.c.42000Northern Europe42010Denmark42020Estonia42030Faroe Islands42040Finland42050Iceland42060Ireland42070Latvia42080Lithuania42090Norway42110Sweden42120United Kingdom42999Northern Europe, n.s.43000Southern Europe43010Albania43020Andorra43030Bosnia and Herzegovina43040Croatia43050Gibraltar43060Greece43070Italy43071Vatican City43080Malta43090Portugal43100San Marino43110Slovenia43120Spain43130Macedonia43140Yugoslavia43141Montenegro43142Serbia43144Kosovo43999Southern Europe, n.s.44000Western Europe44010Austria44020Belgium44030France44040Germany44050Liechtenstein44060Luxembourg44070Monaco44080Netherlands44090Switzerland44999Western Europe, n.e.c.49990Europe, n.s.49991Central-Eastern Europe49992European Union49993European Union (original 15)49994Other European Union (not original 15)50000Oceania51000Australia and New Zealand51010Australia51020New Zealand51030Norfolk Islands51999Australia and New Zealand, n.s.52000Melanesia52010Fiji52020New Caledonia52030Papua New Guinea52040Solomon Islands52050Vanuatu (New Hebrides)53000Micronesia53010Kiribati53020Marshall Islands53030Nauru53040Northern Mariana Isls.53050Palau53999Micronesia, n.e.c.54000Polynesia54010Cook Islands54020French Polynesia54030Niue54040Pitcairn Island54050Samoa54060Tokelau54070Tonga54080Tuvalu54090Wallis and Futuna Isls.59999Oceania, n.s.60000Other90000Non-migrant (international)99998Response suppressed99999UnknownMigration: Global Variables -- PERSON1st subnational geographic level of residence 1 years prior to survey, world [consistent boundaries over time]GEOMIG1_1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the person resided one year prior to the survey. Only intra-national migrations are recorded; however, the variable incorporates geographies for every country that lists place of residence one year ago, to enable comparative analysis of subnational migration. Foreign migrants are coded 097 or 997. Codes for GEOMIG1_1 match the geographic codes in GEOLEV1 (current place of residence).
For similar information for different time intervals since migration, see variables GEOMIG1_P, GEOMIG1_5, and GEOMIG1_10. More on migration and geography can be found here.040011Burgenland [State: Austria]040012Niederösterreich [State: Austria]040013Wien [State: Austria]040021Kärnten [State: Austria]040022Steiermark [State: Austria]040031Oberösterreich [State: Austria]040032Salzburg [State: Austria]040033Tirol [State: Austria]040034Vorarlberg [State: Austria]040097Foreign country [State: Austria]040099NIU [State: Austria]854001Boucle du Mouhoun [Region: Burkina Faso]854002Cascades [Region: Burkina Faso]854003Centre [Region: Burkina Faso]854004Centre-Est [Region: Burkina Faso]854005Centre-Nord [Region: Burkina Faso]854006Centre-Ouest [Region: Burkina Faso]854007Centre-Sud [Region: Burkina Faso]854008Est [Region: Burkina Faso]854009Hauts-Bassins [Region: Burkina Faso]854010Nord [Region: Burkina Faso]854011Plateau Central [Region: Burkina Faso]854012Sahel [Region: Burkina Faso]854013Sud-Ouest [Region: Burkina Faso]854997Abroad [Region: Burkina Faso]854998Unknown [Region: Burkina Faso]854999NIU [Region: Burkina Faso]072001Gaborone [District: Botswana]072002Francistown [District: Botswana]072003Lobatse [District: Botswana]072004Selebi Phikwe [District: Botswana]072007Central Tutume, Sowa [District: Botswana]072010Ngwaketse, Ngwaketse West, Ngwaketse Southern, Southern, Jwaneng [District: Botswana]072011Borolong [District: Botswana]072020South East [District: Botswana]072030Kweneng, Kweneng South, Kweneng North [District: Botswana]072040Kgatleng [District: Botswana]072050Central Serowe/Palapye [District: Botswana]072051Central Mahalapye [District: Botswana]072052Central Bobonong [District: Botswana]072053Central Boteti, Orapa [District: Botswana]072060North East [District: Botswana]072070Ngamiland East [District: Botswana]072071Ngamiland West, Delta [District: Botswana]072072Chobe [District: Botswana]072080Ghanzi, Central Kgalagadi Game Reserve (CKGR) [District: Botswana]072090Tshabong (Kgalagadi South) [District: Botswana]072091Hukunsti (Kgalagadi North) [District: Botswana]072092Botswana, district unknown [District: Botswana]072097Abroad [District: Botswana]072098Unknown [District: Botswana]072099NIU (not in universe) [District: Botswana]124010Newfoundland and Labrador [Province: Canada]124011Prince Edward Island, Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories, Nunavut [Province: Canada]124012Nova Scotia [Province: Canada]124013New Brunswick [Province: Canada]124024Quebec [Province: Canada]124035Ontario [Province: Canada]124046Manitoba [Province: Canada]124047Saskatchewan [Province: Canada]124048Alberta [Province: Canada]124059British Columbia [Province: Canada]124098Unknown [Province: Canada]124099NIU (not in universe) [Province: Canada]384001Lagunes, Sud Comoé, Sud Bandama, Agneby [Region: Cote D'Ivoire]384002Haut Sassandra, Marahoué, Fromager [Region: Cote D'Ivoire]384003Savanes [Region: Cote D'Ivoire]384004Vallée du Bandam, Lacs, N'Zi Comoé [Region: Cote D'Ivoire]384005Moyen Comoé [Region: Cote D'Ivoire]384006Montagnes, Moyen Cavally [Region: Cote D'Ivoire]384008Zanzan [Region: Cote D'Ivoire]384009Bas Sassandra [Region: Cote D'Ivoire]384010Denguele, Worodougou, Bafing [Region: Cote D'Ivoire]384097Abroad [Region: Cote D'Ivoire]384098Unknown [Region: Cote D'Ivoire]384099NIU [Region: Cote D'Ivoire]300001Etolia and Akarnania [Department: Greece]300003Viotia [Department: Greece]300004Evia [Department: Greece]300005Evrytania [Department: Greece]300006Fthiotida [Department: Greece]300007Fokida [Department: Greece]300011Argolida [Department: Greece]300012Arkadia [Department: Greece]300013Achaia [Department: Greece]300014Ilia [Department: Greece]300015Korinthia [Department: Greece]300016Lakonia [Department: Greece]300017Messinia [Department: Greece]300021Zakynthos [Department: Greece]300022Kerkyra [Department: Greece]300023Kefallinia [Department: Greece]300024Lefkada [Department: Greece]300031Arta [Department: Greece]300032Thesprotia [Department: Greece]300033Ioannina [Department: Greece]300034Preveza [Department: Greece]300041Karditsa [Department: Greece]300042Larissa [Department: Greece]300043Magnissia [Department: Greece]300044Trikala [Department: Greece]300051Grevena [Department: Greece]300052Drama [Department: Greece]300053Imathia [Department: Greece]300054Thessaloniki [Department: Greece]300055Kavala [Department: Greece]300056Kastoria [Department: Greece]300057Kilkis [Department: Greece]300058Kozani [Department: Greece]300059Pella [Department: Greece]300061Pieria [Department: Greece]300062Serres [Department: Greece]300063Florina [Department: Greece]300064Chalkidiki and Agion Oros [Department: Greece]300071Evros [Department: Greece]300072Xanthi [Department: Greece]300073Rodopi [Department: Greece]300081Dodekanissos [Department: Greece]300082Kyklades [Department: Greece]300083Lesvos [Department: Greece]300084Samos [Department: Greece]300085Chios [Department: Greece]300091Iraklio [Department: Greece]300092Lassithi [Department: Greece]300093Rethymno [Department: Greece]300094Chania [Department: Greece]300101Prefecture of Athens [Department: Greece]300102Prefecture of East Attiki [Department: Greece]300103Prefecture of West Attiki [Department: Greece]300104Prefecture of Pireas [Department: Greece]300996Foreign country [Department: Greece]300997Response suppressed [Department: Greece]300998Unknown [Department: Greece]300999NIU (not in universe) [Department: Greece]372001Dublin [Region: Ireland]372002Midlands [Region: Ireland]372003Mid-East, Border [Region: Ireland]372004Mid-West, South-East [Region: Ireland]372006West [Region: Ireland]372008South West [Region: Ireland]372096Ireland, region not specified [Region: Ireland]372097Abroad [Region: Ireland]372098Unknown [Region: Ireland]372099NIU (not in universe) [Region: Ireland]380001Piemonte, Valle d'Aosta [Region: Italy]380003Lombardia [Region: Italy]380004Trentino Alto Adige [Region: Italy]380005Veneto [Region: Italy]380006Friuli Venezia Giulia [Region: Italy]380007Liguria [Region: Italy]380008Emilia Romagna, Marche [Region: Italy]380009Toscana [Region: Italy]380010Umbria [Region: Italy]380012Lazio [Region: Italy]380013Abruzzo [Region: Italy]380014Molise [Region: Italy]380015Campania [Region: Italy]380016Puglia [Region: Italy]380017Basilicata [Region: Italy]380018Calabria [Region: Italy]380019Sicilia [Region: Italy]380020Sardegna [Region: Italy]380097Foregin Country [Region: Italy]380099NIU [Region: Italy]404001Nairobi [Province: Kenya]404002Central [Province: Kenya]404003Coast [Province: Kenya]404004Eastern [Province: Kenya]404005Northeastern [Province: Kenya]404006Nyanza [Province: Kenya]404007Rift Valley [Province: Kenya]404008Western [Province: Kenya]404097Abroad [Province: Kenya]404098Unknown [Province: Kenya]404099NIU (not in universe) [Province: Kenya]454101Chitipa [District: Malawi]454102Karonga [District: Malawi]454103Nkhata Bay, Likoma [District: Malawi]454104Rumphi [District: Malawi]454105Mzimba, Mzuzu City [District: Malawi]454201Kasungu [District: Malawi]454202Nkhotakota [District: Malawi]454203Ntchisi [District: Malawi]454204Dowa [District: Malawi]454205Salima [District: Malawi]454206Lilongwe, Lilongwe City [District: Malawi]454207Mchinji [District: Malawi]454208Dedza [District: Malawi]454209Ntcheu [District: Malawi]454301Mangochi [District: Malawi]454302Machinga [District: Malawi]454303Zomba, Zomba City [District: Malawi]454304Chiradzulu [District: Malawi]454305Blantyre, Blantyre City [District: Malawi]454306Mwanza, Neno [District: Malawi]454307Thyolo [District: Malawi]454308Mulanje [District: Malawi]454309Phalombe [District: Malawi]454310Chikwawa [District: Malawi]454311Nsanje [District: Malawi]454312Balaka [District: Malawi]454997Abroad [District: Malawi]454998Unknown [District: Malawi]454999NIU (not in universe) [District: Malawi]508001Niassa [Province: Mozambique]508002Cabo Delgado [Province: Mozambique]508003Nampula [Province: Mozambique]508004Zambézia [Province: Mozambique]508005Tete [Province: Mozambique]508006Manica [Province: Mozambique]508007Sofala [Province: Mozambique]508008Inhambane [Province: Mozambique]508009Gaza [Province: Mozambique]508010Maputo [Province: Mozambique]508011Cidade de Maputo [Province: Mozambique]508097Foreign Country [Province: Mozambique]508098Unknown [Province: Mozambique]508099NIU (not in universe) [Province: Mozambique]598001Western [Province: Papua New Guinea]598002Gulf [Province: Papua New Guinea]598003Central [Province: Papua New Guinea]598004National Capital District [Province: Papua New Guinea]598005Milne Bay [Province: Papua New Guinea]598006Northern [Province: Papua New Guinea]598007Southern Highlands, Hela [Province: Papua New Guinea]598008Enga [Province: Papua New Guinea]598009Western Highlands, Jiwaka [Province: Papua New Guinea]598010Chimbu [Province: Papua New Guinea]598011Eastern Highlands [Province: Papua New Guinea]598012Morobe [Province: Papua New Guinea]598013Madang [Province: Papua New Guinea]598014East Sepik [Province: Papua New Guinea]598015West Sepik [Province: Papua New Guinea]598016Manus [Province: Papua New Guinea]598017New Ireland [Province: Papua New Guinea]598018East New Britain [Province: Papua New Guinea]598019West New Britain [Province: Papua New Guinea]598020Autonomous Region of Bougainville [Province: Papua New Guinea]598097Foreign country [Province: Papua New Guinea]598098Unknown [Province: Papua New Guinea]598099NIU (not in universe) [Province: Papua New Guinea]616002Dolnośląskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616004Kujawsko pomorskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616006Lubelskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616008Lubuskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616010Łódzkie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616012Małopolskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616014Mazowieckie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616016Opolskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616018Podkarpackie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616020Podlaskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616022Pomorskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616024Śląskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616026Świętokrzyskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616028Warmińsko mazurskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616030Wielkopolskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616032Zachodniopomorskie [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616098Unknown [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]616099NIU (not in universe) [Vovoidship (Province): Poland]620111Minho-Lima [Subregion: Portugal]620112Cávado [Subregion: Portugal]620113Ave [Subregion: Portugal]620114Grande Porto [Subregion: Portugal]620115Tâmega [Subregion: Portugal]620116Entre Douro e Vouga [Subregion: Portugal]620117Douro [Subregion: Portugal]620118Alto Trás-os-Montes [Subregion: Portugal]620150Algarve [Subregion: Portugal]620161Baixo Vouga [Subregion: Portugal]620162Baixo Mondego [Subregion: Portugal]620163Pinhal Litoral [Subregion: Portugal]620165Dão-Lafões [Subregion: Portugal]620166Oeste [Subregion: Portugal]620167Médio Tejo [Subregion: Portugal]620169Other Center [Subregion: Portugal]620171Grande Lisboa [Subregion: Portugal]620172Península de Setúbal [Subregion: Portugal]620185Lezíria do Tejo [Subregion: Portugal]620189Other Alentejo [Subregion: Portugal]620200Região Autónoma dos Açores [Subregion: Portugal]620300Região Autónoma da Madeira [Subregion: Portugal]620998Foreign country [Subregion: Portugal]620999NIU (not in universe) [Subregion: Portugal]643001Altai Krai [Region: Russia]643003Krasnodar Krai [Region: Russia]643004Krasnoyarsk Krai [Region: Russia]643005Primorsky Krai [Region: Russia]643007Stavropol Krai [Region: Russia]643008Khabarovsk Krai [Region: Russia]643010Amur Oblast [Region: Russia]643011Arkhangelsk Oblast [Region: Russia]643012Astrakhan Oblast [Region: Russia]643013Nenets Autonomous District643014Belgorod Oblast [Region: Russia]643015Bryansk Oblast [Region: Russia]643017Vladimir Oblast [Region: Russia]643018Volgograd Oblast [Region: Russia]643019Vologda Oblast [Region: Russia]643020Voronezh Oblast [Region: Russia]643022Nizhny Novgorod Oblast [Region: Russia]643024Ivanovo Oblast [Region: Russia]643025Irkutsk Oblast [Region: Russia]643026Republic of Ingushetia [Region: Russia]643027Kaliningrad Oblast [Region: Russia]643028Tver Oblast [Region: Russia]643029Kaluga Oblast [Region: Russia]643030Kamchatka Krai [Region: Russia]643032Kemerovo Oblast [Region: Russia]643033Kirov Oblast [Region: Russia]643034Kostroma Oblast [Region: Russia]643036Samara Oblast [Region: Russia]643037Kurgan Oblast [Region: Russia]643038Kursk Oblast [Region: Russia]643040City of Federal Importance St. Petersburg [Region: Russia]643041Leningrad Oblast [Region: Russia]643042Lipetsk Oblast [Region: Russia]643044Magadan Oblast [Region: Russia]643045City of Federal Importance Moscow [Region: Russia]643046Moscow Oblast [Region: Russia]643047Murmansk Oblast [Region: Russia]643049Novgorod Oblast [Region: Russia]643050Novosibirsk Oblast [Region: Russia]643052Omsk Oblast [Region: Russia]643053Orenburg Oblast [Region: Russia]643054Oryol Oblast [Region: Russia]643056Penza Oblast [Region: Russia]643057Perm Krai [Region: Russia]643058Pskov Oblast [Region: Russia]643060Rostov Oblast [Region: Russia]643061Ryazan Oblast [Region: Russia]643063Saratov Oblast [Region: Russia]643064Sakhalin Oblast [Region: Russia]643065Sverdlovsk Oblast [Region: Russia]643066Smolensk Oblast [Region: Russia]643068Tambov Oblast [Region: Russia]643069Tomsk Oblast [Region: Russia]643070Tula Oblast [Region: Russia]643071Tyumen Oblast [Region: Russia]643072Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra [Region: Russia]643073Ulyanovsk Oblast [Region: Russia]643074Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District [Region: Russia]643075Chelyabinsk Oblast [Region: Russia]643076Zabaykalsky Krai, Aginsky Buryat District [Region: Russia]643077Chukotka Autonomous Region [Region: Russia]643078Yaroslavskaya Oblast [Region: Russia]643079Republic of Adygea [Region: Russia]643080Republic of Bashkortostan [Region: Russia]643081Republic of Buryatia [Region: Russia]643082Republic of Dagestan [Region: Russia]643083Kabardino-Balkaria Republic [Region: Russia]643084Altai Republic [Region: Russia]643085Republic of Kalmykia [Region: Russia]643086Republic of Karelia [Region: Russia]643087Komi Republic [Region: Russia]643088Mari El Republic [Region: Russia]643089Republic of Mordovia [Region: Russia]643090Republic of North Ossetia-Alania [Region: Russia]643091Karachay-Cherkess Republic [Region: Russia]643092Republic of Tatarstan [Region: Russia]643093Tyva Republic [Region: Russia]643094Udmurtia Republic [Region: Russia]643095Republic of Khakassia [Region: Russia]643096Chechen Republic [Region: Russia]643097Chuvash Republic [Region: Russia]643098Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) [Region: Russia]643099Jewish Autonomous Region [Region: Russia]643997Foreign Country [Region: Russia]643998Unknown [Region: Russia]643999NIU [Region: Russia]686001Dakar [Region: Senegal]686002Ziguinchor [Region: Senegal]686003Diourbel [Region: Senegal]686004Saint Louis, Louga, Matam [Region: Senegal]686005Tambacounda, Kedougou [Region: Senegal]686006Kaolack, Fatick, Kaffrine [Region: Senegal]686007Thiès [Region: Senegal]686010Kolda, Sedhiou [Region: Senegal]686097Abroad [Region: Senegal]686099NIU (not in universe) [Region: Senegal]724011Galicia [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724012Principado de Asturias [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724013Cantabria [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724021País Vasco [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724022Comunidad Foral de Navarra [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724023La Rioja [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724024Aragón [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724030Comunidad de Madrid [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724041Castilla y León [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724042Castilla-La Mancha [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724043Extremadura [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724051Cataluña [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724052Comunidad Valenciana [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724053Islas Baleares [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724061Andalucía [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724062Región de Murcia [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724063Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724064Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724070Canarias [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724097Foreign country [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]724999NIU (not in universe) [Communities & autonomous city: Spain]728011Northern [State:South Sudan]728012Nahr El Nil [State:South Sudan]728021Red Sea [State:South Sudan]728022Kassala [State:South Sudan]728023Al Gedarif [State:South Sudan]728031Khartoum [State:South Sudan]728041Al Gezira [State:South Sudan]728042White Nile [State:South Sudan]728043Sinnar [State:South Sudan]728044Blue Nile [State:South Sudan]728051North Kordofan [State:South Sudan]728052South Kordofan [State:South Sudan]728061North Darfur [State:South Sudan]728062West Darfur [State:South Sudan]728063South Darfur [State:South Sudan]728071Upper Nile [State: South Sudan]728072Jonglei [State: South Sudan]728073Unity [State: South Sudan]728081Warrap [State: South Sudan]728082Northern Bahr El Ghazal [State: South Sudan]728083Western Bahr El Ghazal [State: South Sudan]728084Lakes [State: South Sudan]728091Western Equatoria [State: South Sudan]728092Central Equatoria [State: South Sudan]728093Eastern Equatoria [State: South Sudan]728098Abroad [State: South Sudan]728099NIU (Not in universe) [State: South Sudan]729011Northern [State: Sudan]729012Nahr El Nil [State: Sudan]729021Red Sea [State: Sudan]729022Kassala [State: Sudan]729023Al Gedarif [State: Sudan]729031Khartoum [State: Sudan]729041Al Gezira [State: Sudan]729042White Nile [State: Sudan]729043Sinnar [State: Sudan]729044Blue Nile [State: Sudan]729051North Kordofan [State: Sudan]729052South Kordofan [State: Sudan]729061North Darfur [State: Sudan]729062West Darfur [State: Sudan]729063South Darfur [State: Sudan]729071Upper Nile [State: Sudan]729072Jonglei [State: Sudan]729073Unity [State: Sudan]729081Warrap [State: Sudan]729082Northern Bahr El Ghazal [State: Sudan]729083Western Bahr El Ghazal [State: Sudan]729084Lakes [State: Sudan]729091Western Equatoria [State: Sudan]729092Central Equatoria [State: Sudan]729093Eastern Equatoria [State: Sudan]729098Abroad [State: Sudan]780010Port of Spain [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]780020San Fernando [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]780080Diego Martin, San Juan/Laventille, Tunapuna/Piarco, Chaguanas, Sangre Grande, Couva/Tabaquite /Talparo, Rio Claro/Mayaro, Siparia, Penal/Debe, Princess Town, Port Fontin, Caroni, St. Andrew/St. David, Victoria, St. Patrick, Arima [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]Diego Martin, San Juan/Laventille, Tunapuna/Piarco, Chaguanas, Sangre Grande, Couva/Tabaquite /Talparo, Rio Claro/Mayaro, Siparia, Penal/Debe, Princess Town, Port Fontin, Caroni, St. Andrew/St. David, Victoria, St. Patrick, Arima [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]780094St. Paul, St. Mary, St. David, St. George, St. Patrick, St. Andrew, St. John, Tobago [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]780098Unknown [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]780099NIU (not in universe) [Region: Trinidad and Tobago]826101North East [Region: United Kingdom]826102North West [Region: United Kingdom]826103Yorkshire and the Humber [Region: United Kingdom]826104East Midlands [Region: United Kingdom]826105West Midlands [Region: United Kingdom]826106East of England [Region: United Kingdom]826107South East [Region: United Kingdom]826108South West [Region: United Kingdom]826110Outer London, Inner London [Region: United Kingdom]826111Scotland [Region: United Kingdom]826112Wales [Region: United Kingdom]826113Northern Ireland [Region: United Kingdom]826197Other country [Region: United Kingdom]826198Unknown [Region: United Kingdom]826199NIU (not in universe) [Region: United Kingdom]834001Dodoma [Region: Tanzania]834002Arusha, Manyara [Region: Tanzania]834003Kilimanjaro [Region: Tanzania]834004Tanga [Region: Tanzania]834005Morogoro [Region: Tanzania]834006Pwani [Region: Tanzania]834007Dar es Salaam [Region: Tanzania]834008Lindi [Region: Tanzania]834009Mtwara [Region: Tanzania]834010Ruvuma [Region: Tanzania]834011Iringa, Njombe [Region: Tanzania]834012Mbeya [Region: Tanzania]834013Singida [Region: Tanzania]834014Tabora [Region: Tanzania]834015Katavi, Rukwa [Region: Tanzania]834016Kigoma [Region: Tanzania]834019Geita, Kagera, Mwanza, Shinyanga, Simiyu [Region: Tanzania]834020Mara [Region: Tanzania]834051Zanzibar North [Region: Tanzania]834052Zanzibar South [Region: Tanzania]834053Zanzibar Town/West [Region: Tanzania]834054Pemba North [Region: Tanzania]834055Pemba South [Region: Tanzania]834097Abroad [Region: Tanzania]834098Unknown [Region: Tanzania]834099NIU (not in universe) [Region: Tanzania]840001Alabama [State: United States]840002Alaska [State: United States]840004Arizona [State: United States]840005Arkansas [State: United States]840006California [State: United States]840008Colorado [State: United States]840009Connecticut [State: United States]840010Delaware [State: United States]840011District of Columbia [State: United States]840012Florida [State: United States]840013Georgia [State: United States]840015Hawaii [State: United States]840016Idaho [State: United States]840017Illinois [State: United States]840018Indiana [State: United States]840019Iowa [State: United States]840020Kansas [State: United States]840021Kentucky [State: United States]840022Louisiana [State: United States]840023Maine [State: United States]840024Maryland [State: United States]840025Massachusetts [State: United States]840026Michigan [State: United States]840027Minnesota [State: United States]840028Mississippi [State: United States]840029Missouri [State: United States]840030Montana [State: United States]840031Nebraska [State: United States]840032Nevada [State: United States]840033New Hampshire [State: United States]840034New Jersey [State: United States]840035New Mexico [State: United States]840036New York [State: United States]840037North Carolina [State: United States]840038North Dakota [State: United States]840039Ohio [State: United States]840040Oklahoma [State: United States]840041Oregon [State: United States]840042Pennsylvania [State: United States]840044Rhode Island [State: United States]840045South Carolina [State: United States]840046South Dakota [State: United States]840047Tennessee [State: United States]840048Texas [State: United States]840049Utah [State: United States]840050Vermont [State: United States]840051Virginia [State: United States]840053Washington [State: United States]840054West Virginia [State: United States]840055Wisconsin [State: United States]840056Wyoming [State: United States]840097Abroad [State: United States]840999NIU (not in universe) [State: United States]894001Central [Province: Zambia]894002Copperbelt [Province: Zambia]894003Eastern, Muchinga, Northern [Province: Zambia]894004Luapula [Province: Zambia]894005Lusaka [Province: Zambia]894008North Western [Province: Zambia]894009Southern [Province: Zambia]894010Western [Province: Zambia]894097Foreign country [Province: Zambia]894098Unknown [Province: Zambia]894099NIU (not in universe) [Province: Zambia]Migration: Global Variables -- PERSONYears residing in current localityMIGYRS1 indicates how many years the person has resided in their current locality of residence.00Less than 1 year011 year (or 1 year or less)022 years03304405506607708809910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171727273737474757576767777787879798080818182828383848485858686878788888989909091919292939394949595+ years96Less than 5 years97More than 5 years98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Migration: Global Variables -- PERSONDistrict of residence 1 year ago, Malawi; consistent boundaries, GISMIG1_1_MW indicates the person's district of residence one year ago within Malawi. Migration district codes from MIG1_1_MW are compatible with codes from GEO1_MW.
Click on the Source Variables tab for information on place of residence for each sample year. Source variables may contain more geographic unit detail but are not suitable for cross-temporal comparison.454101Chitipa454102Karonga454103Nkhata Bay, Likoma454104Rumphi454105Mzimba, Mzuzu City454201Kasungu454202Nkhotakota454203Ntchisi454204Dowa454205Salima454206Lilongwe, Lilongwe City454207Mchinji454208Dedza454209Ntcheu454301Mangochi454302Machinga454303Zomba, Zomba City454304Chiradzulu454305Blantyre, Blantyre City454306Mwanza, Neno454307Thyolo454308Mulanje454309Phalombe454310Chikwawa454311Nsanje454312Balaka454997Abroad454998Unknown454999NIU (not in universe)Migration: F-N Variables -- PERSONDisability statusDISABLED indicates whether the person reported a disability of any kind.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes, disabled2No, not disabled9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONEmployment disabilityDISEMP indicates if the respondent was economically inactive because of disabilities or, in some instances, other health-related reasons.1Disabled2Not disabled8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONBlind or vision-impairedDISBLND indicates whether the person was blind or had limited vision.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONDeaf or hearing-impairedDISDEAF indicates whether the person was deaf or had limited hearing.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONMute or speech impairedDISMUTE indicates if the person could not speak or had a significant speech impediment.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONDisability limiting ability to walkDISMOBIL indicates whether the person has difficulty walking or climbing stairs.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONMental disabilityDISMNTL indicates whether the person suffered a mental disability in the form of diminished capacity.0NIU (not in universe)1Yes2No9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONOrigin of disabilityDISORIG indicates the cause or origin of a person's stated disability.00NIU (not in universe)10Congenital, since birth20Disease21Polio, infant paralysis22Parkinsons23Sclerosis24Stroke25Epilepsy26Hanson disease29Other disease30Accident31Work accident32Transport accident33Animal accident34Sports, athletic, or playing accident39Other accident40Other41Aging42Mental infirmity43War injury44Genocide45Anti-personnel mine or unexploded ordnance (UXO)46Domestic violence47Violence of delinquency48Other form of violence49Witchcraft50Other cause, n.e.c.70Multiple causes90No disability99UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONDifficulty with self-care (Washington group)WGCARE indicates the person's level of difficulty in caring for herself or himself, related to activities such as dressing or bathing.1No difficulty2Some difficulty3A lot of difficulty4Cannot do at all8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONDifficulty remembering or concentrating (Washington group)WGCOGN indicates the person's level of difficulty in remembering or concentrating.1No difficulty2Some difficulty3A lot of difficulty4Cannot do at all8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONDifficulty communicating (Washington group)WGCOMM indicates the person's level of difficulty in communicating, related to being understood or understanding, even in a usual language.1No difficulty2Some difficulty3A lot of difficulty4Cannot do at all8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONDifficulty hearing (Washington group)WGHEAR indicates the person's level of difficulty in hearing, even if using a hearing aid.1No difficulty2Some difficulty3A lot of difficulty4Cannot do at all8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONDifficulty walking or climbing stairs (Washington group)WGMOBIL indicates the person's level of difficulty in walking or climbing stairs.1No difficulty2Some difficulty3A lot of difficulty4Cannot do at all8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONDifficulty seeing (Washington group)WGVISION indicates the person's level of difficulty in seeing, even while wearing glasses.1No difficulty2Some difficulty3A lot of difficulty4Cannot do at all8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONPerson number (within household)<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P01-P10 are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>No. _ _Malawi 2018: All recordsThis variable indicates the person number within a household.0000110220330440550660770880991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434Technical Person Variables -- PERSONRelationship to head of household<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P01-P10 are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P02. What is [the respondent]'s relationship to the head of the household?</p>
<div class="i1">Refer the relationship of any member of the household to the head of that household.<br /><br />[] 01 Head<br />[] 02 Wife or husband<br />[] 03 Son or daughter<br />[] 04 Son in law<br />[] 05 Grandchild<br />[] 06 Parent<br />[] 07 Parent in law<br />[] 08 Brother or sister<br />[] 09 Niece or nephew<br />[] 10 Co-wife<br />[] 11 Other relative<br />[] 12 Not related</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P02 Relationship to head of household</span>
<br />Enter the relationship of the household member to the Head of the Household.</p>
<div class="i1">- If the husband is not a resident but is mentioned as the head of the household, enter the name of the next most eligible member as the head of the household. It could be his wife or the most senior wife in a polygamous family. This is to avoid double counting the husband, who will be counted where he is a usual resident.<br />- Relationship - refers to the relationship of any member of the household to the head<br />of that household.</div><div class="i2">a Head of the household<br />b Wife or husband</div><span class="pg">[p.48]</span><div class="i2">c Son or daughter<br />d Son-in-law or daughter-in-law<br />e Grandchild<br />f Parent<br />g Parent-in-law<br />h Brother or sister<br />i Niece or nephew<br />j Co-wife<br />k Other relative<br />l Not related</div><div class="i1">- Children should be related to their real (or biological) parents "Makolo ake omubereka". For stepsons, stepdaughters, or adopted children, select "other relative" instead of son or daughter.<br />- If you are enumerating in an institution, each of the listed persons will be considered as an institutional member<br />- If a household comprises two or more unrelated persons, treat one of them as head and the others as not related.</div><p>Caution: Please note that the respondent may not always be the head of the household and so the relationship of each member must be with reference to the head.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates a person's relationship to the head of the household.01Head02Wife or husband03Son or daughter04Son-in-law or daughter-in-law05Grandchild06Parent07Parent-in-law08Brother or sister09Niece or nephew10Co-wife11Other relative12Not relatedDemographic Variables -- PERSONSex<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P01-P10 are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P03. Is [the respondent] male or female?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Male<br />[] 2 Female</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P03 Sex</span>
<br />Select male or female. Be careful to get the sex of young children right - ask, do not guess. Always confirm or verify the sex of a person against information recorded in P01.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates the sex of a person.1Male2FemaleDemographic Variables -- PERSONMonth of birth<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P01-P10 are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P04M. In what month was [the respondent] born?</p>
<div class="i1">Record the month of birth. Enter 99 if unknown.<br /><br />Month _ _</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P05 Date of birth</span></p>
<p>Here you will record the date of birth. If the date of birth is not known your last resort is to use the calendar of events in Appendix 1 of this manual. The age of a person is obtained in the column headed 'age'.</p>
<p>Do not try to place much reliance on a single event, check the reported year of birth with an event which the person clearly remembers.
<br />If the person in question does not know of an appropriate event coinciding exactly with his/her date of birth, ask him/her to try to remember an event which occurred nearer to his/her date of birth. Do some calculations to reach his/her date of birth either backwards or forward, depending on whether he/she was born before or after the event.</p>
<p>Finally, if everything else fails, you can look at the person, check his/her position in relation to his/her siblings, whose ages are known, and through common sense establish his/her probable date of birth. Alternatively, you can ask the person to think of his/her age-mates who know their date of birth, establish their date of birth, and record the same date of birth for him/her.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates a person's month of birth.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December99UnknownDemographic Variables -- PERSONYear of birth<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P01-P10 are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P04Y. In what year was [the respondent] born?</p>
<div class="i1">If year of birth is not known use the calendar of events provided to you.<br /><br />Year (birth) _ _ _ _</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P05 Date of birth</span></p>
<p>Here you will record the date of birth. If the date of birth is not known your last resort is to use the calendar of events in Appendix 1 of this manual. The age of a person is obtained in the column headed 'age'.</p>
<p>Do not try to place much reliance on a single event, check the reported year of birth with an event which the person clearly remembers.
<br />If the person in question does not know of an appropriate event coinciding exactly with his/her date of birth, ask him/her to try to remember an event which occurred nearer to his/her date of birth. Do some calculations to reach his/her date of birth either backwards or forward, depending on whether he/she was born before or after the event.</p>
<p>Finally, if everything else fails, you can look at the person, check his/her position in relation to his/her siblings, whose ages are known, and through common sense establish his/her probable date of birth. Alternatively, you can ask the person to think of his/her age-mates who know their date of birth, establish their date of birth, and record the same date of birth for him/her.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates a person's year of birth.19131913 or before191419141915191519161916191719171918191819191919192019201921192119221922192319231924192419251925192619261927192719281928192919291930193019311931193219321933193319341934193519351936193619371937193819381939193919401940194119411942194219431943194419441945194519461946194719471948194819491949195019501951195119521952195319531954195419551955195619561957195719581958195919591960196019611961196219621963196319641964196519651966196619671967196819681969196919701970197119711972197219731973197419741975197519761976197719771978197819791979198019801981198119821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620162017201720182018Demographic Variables -- PERSONAge<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P01-P10 are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P05. How old was [the respondent] at his/her last birthday?</p>
<div class="i1">Record the age of each household member in completed years (0 for children less than one year old)?<br /><br />Age _ _ _</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P04 Age</span>
<br />This is one of the most important questions in the questionnaire and one of the most difficult to answer correctly. You should try your best to obtain an accurate answer. Record the age of the respondent in completed years in the field provided.</p>
<div class="i1">- To find "Age in Completed Years (ACY)", deduct "Date of Birth (DOB) from the "Date to Day (DTD)", i.e. ACY = DTD - DOB</div><div class="i2">Example 1: DOB is April 2000; DTD is September 2018 Therefore, ACY= 9/18-4/00 = 18 years and 5 months. Record 18 years in the box provided.<br />Example 2: DOB is December 2000; DTD is September 2018 Therefore ACY= 9/18-12/00 = 17 years and 9 months. Record 17 years in the box provided.</div><div class="i1">- For those people who cannot remember their date of birth and their ages in completed years, try to utilize the following documents, if available:</div><div class="i2">a National ID<br />b Health passport book for children<br />c Birth certificates<br />d Baptismal Certificate</div><span class="pg">[p.49]</span><div class="i2">e Passport<br />f Ulendo wa banja lathu (Catholic Family Book)<br />g Driving license<br />h Other records</div><div class="i1">- If the above documents cannot be obtained:</div><div class="i2">Your last resort is to use the calendar of events in Appendix 1 of this manual. The age of a person is obtained in the column titled "years ago".<br /><br />Do not try to place much reliance on a single event - check the reported year of birth with an event, which the person clearly remembers.<br /><br />If the person in question does not know of an appropriate event coinciding exactly with his date of birth, ask him/her to remember an event which occurred nearer to his/her date of birth and do some calculations to determine his/her date of birth either backwards or forward, depending on whether he/she was born after or before the event.<br /><br />Finally, if everything else fails, you can look at the person, check his/her position in relation to his/her siblings (brother/sister) whose ages are known in the family and, through common sense, establish his/her probable age. Alternatively, you can ask the person to think of his/her age-mates who know their ages, establish their ages and record the same age for him/her.</div>Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates a person's age in years.000Less than 1 year0011 year0022 years0033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105Demographic Variables -- PERSONDistrict of birth<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P01-P10 are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P06. In what district was [the respondent] born? ________<span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P06 Place of birth</span>
<br />Select district or select the foreign country (See P06A for list of foreign countries) provided where the respondent was born. Thus, for an example, if a person was born in Lilongwe select Lilongwe as the district. In case the person was not born in Malawi, select "outside Malawi".</p>
<div class="i1">P06A Born in another country<br />Select the appropriate country of birth if P06 is "outside Malawi"</div>Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates a person's district of birth.101Chitipa102Karonga103Nkhata Bay104Rumphi105Mzimba106Likoma107Mzuzu City201Kasungu202Nkhotakota203Ntchisi204Dowa205Salima206Lilongwe Rural207Mchinji208Dedza209Ntcheu210Lilongwe City301Mangochi302Machinga303Zomba Rural304Chiradzulu305Blantyre Rural306Mwanza307Thyolo308Mulanje309Phalombe310Chikwawa311Nsanje312Balaka313Neno314Zomba City315Blantyre City997AbroadNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONCountry of birth<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P01-P10 are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P06. In what district was [the respondent] born? ________<span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P06 Place of birth</span>
<br />Select district or select the foreign country (See P06A for list of foreign countries) provided where the respondent was born. Thus, for an example, if a person was born in Lilongwe select Lilongwe as the district. In case the person was not born in Malawi, select "outside Malawi".</p>
<div class="i1">P06A Born in another country<br />Select the appropriate country of birth if P06 is "outside Malawi"</div>Malawi 2018: Persons born abroad [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's country of birth.072Botswana108Burundi156China178Congo (Brazzaville)180Congo (Kinshasa)356India404Kenya508Mozambique566Nigeria586Pakistan646Rwanda710South Africa716Zimbabwe800Uganda826United Kingdom834Tanzania, United Republic of840United States of America894Zambia991Africa, country unspecified992Americas, country unspecified993Asia and Oceania, country unspecified994Europe, country unspecified999NIU (not in universe)Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONNationality<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P01-P10 are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P07. What's [the respondent]'s nationality? ________<span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P07 Nationality</span></p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.50]</span></p>
<p>Enquire about the nationality of each member of the household. Establish whether the person is a Malawian or not. If a person reports that he/she is a non-Malawian, select the appropriate nationality from the drop down list.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates a person's nationality.086British Indian Ocean territory108Burundi156China178Congo (Brazzaville)180Congo (Kinshasa)356India454Malawi508Mozambique566Nigeria586Pakistan646Rwanda710South Africa716Zimbabwe826United Kingdom834Tanzania, United Republic of840United States of America894Zambia991Africa, country unspecified992Americas, country unspecified993Asia and Oceania, country unspecified994Europe, country unspecifiedNativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSONSituation of residence<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P01-P10 are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P08. Is [the respondent] a present resident, absent resident or visitor?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Present resident<br />[] 2 Absent resident<br />[] 3 Visitor</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P08 Residence</span></p>
<p>Ask about the status of residence of the person being interviewed.</p>
<div class="i1">Present resident is a usual member of the household who spent the previous night in the household.<br /><br />Absent resident is a usual member of the household who didn't sleep in the household on the previous night.<br /><br />Visitor is someone who is not a usual member of the household but slept in the household the previous night.</div><p>"Residents" will be defined as those people who stayed continuously in the household being enumerated for a period of 6 months or more. If in doubt about whether the person is a resident or just visits the home regularly, ask "where does he/she spend most of his/her time?", or "<span class="lang">nthawi zambiri amakhalitsa kuti</span>?" in Chichewa. If he/she spends more than 6 months in a certain area, then that will be his/her area of residence.</p>
<p>You will find that people in rural areas will insist that you record their sons and daughters who work in urban areas. Do not under any circumstances record people in their home areas as residents of those households if they do not stay there. They can only be recorded in the household if they always come to sleep there after work; otherwise, they will be residents of the household where they spend most of their time. Therefore, in most cases, those people who work and reside in towns and have homes in rural areas will be resident in towns and should be recorded as "Usual Residents" of the towns. If the definition is closely observed, no person shall be a usual resident of two or more households and hence no double-counting.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates a person's situation of residence.1Present resident2Absent residentTechnical Person Variables -- PERSONReligion<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P01-P10 are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P09. What is [the respondent]'s religion?</p>
<div class="i1">If child's religion is not known and husband and his wife belong to different religions then assign the religion of the mother to the child.<br /><br />[] 01 Christian<br />[] 02 Muslim<br />[] 03 Buddhism<br />[] 04 Hinduism<br />[] 05 Tradition<br />[] 06 Other<br />[] 07 No religion</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P09 Religion</span>
<br />It is the type of worship towards God. It takes several forms such as Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, etc. Religion should not be confused with denomination. Ask the respondent about the type of religion of each member of the household.</p>
<p>There are cases when a child's (under five) religion is not known. If the husband and his wife belong to different religions, you should assign the religion of the mother to the child. If both parents belong to the same religion, then consider the child as belonging to that religion too.</p>
<p>Select the appropriate option of religion of each person in the questionnaire using the following:</p>
<div class="i1">1 Christianity<br />2 Islam<br />3 Buddhism<br />4 Hinduism<br />5 Traditional</div><span class="pg">[p.50]</span><div class="i1">6 Other<br />7 No religion</div><p>Note: Religions such as Baha'ism should be considered as "other". In some districts Nyau is a religion. In this case, select "traditional".Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates a person's religion.01Roman Catholic02Church of Central African Presbyterian03Seventh-day Adventists (SDA), Baptist, or Apostolic04Anglican05Pentecostal06Other Christians07Muslim08Buddhist09Hindu10Traditional religion11Other non-Christian denomination12No religion99UnknownEthnicity and Language Variables -- PERSONTribe<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P01-P10 are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P10. What is [the respondent]'s tribe?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 01 Chewa<br />[] 02 Tumbuka<br />[] 03 Lomwe<br />[] 04 Tonga<br />[] 05 Yao<br />[] 06 Sena<br />[] 07 Nkhonde<br />[] 08 Ngoni<br />[] 09 Lambya<br />[] 10 Sukwa<br />[] 11 Mang'anja<br />[] 12 Nyanja<br />[] 13 Other</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P10: Tribe</span>
<br />Enquire the tribe of the person and select the appropriate option. In the situation where the respondent does not know the tribe of the child because parents are from different tribes, ask whether they are in paternal or maternal system. If paternal, enter the father's tribe but, if maternal, you should enter the mother's tribe.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates a person's tribe.01Chewa02Tumbuka03Lomwe04Tonga05Yao06Sena07Nkhonde08Ngoni09Lambya10Sukwa12Mang'anja13Nyanja14Other98UnknownEthnicity and Language Variables -- PERSONPlace of residence 1 year ago<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P11. Where was [the respondent] residing during the same month last year?</p>
<div class="i1">If not moved, write "not moved". Else if moved within Malawi, specify district of previous residence. Else, specify country of previous residence.<br /><br />Previous residence ________</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P11: Previous residence</span>
<br />Select the district where the respondent/household member was previously residing during the same month last year. Otherwise, select "not moved" if the person has not moved within the specified period. Thus, for example, if a person was previously residing in Karonga in the Northern Region, select Karonga for the district. If the person was not previously residing in Malawi, select "outside Malawi", e.g. "Lesotho", "Namibia", "France", etc.</p>
<p>Note: It is important that you select the actual district/town of previous residence, that is, if a respondent says he/she previously resided in Lilongwe, probe whether it was Lilongwe rural or Lilongwe city and record accordingly.Malawi 2018: Persons age 1+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's place of residence 1 year ago.1Did not move2Another district3Abroad9NIU (not in universe)Migration: Global Variables -- PERSONDistrict of residence 1 year ago<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P11. Where was [the respondent] residing during the same month last year?</p>
<div class="i1">If not moved, write "not moved". Else if moved within Malawi, specify district of previous residence. Else, specify country of previous residence.<br /><br />Previous residence ________</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P11: Previous residence</span>
<br />Select the district where the respondent/household member was previously residing during the same month last year. Otherwise, select "not moved" if the person has not moved within the specified period. Thus, for example, if a person was previously residing in Karonga in the Northern Region, select Karonga for the district. If the person was not previously residing in Malawi, select "outside Malawi", e.g. "Lesotho", "Namibia", "France", etc.</p>
<p>Note: It is important that you select the actual district/town of previous residence, that is, if a respondent says he/she previously resided in Lilongwe, probe whether it was Lilongwe rural or Lilongwe city and record accordingly.Malawi 2018: Persons age 1+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's district of residence 1 year ago.101Chitipa102Karonga103Nkhata Bay104Rumphi105Mzimba106Likoma107Mzuzu City201Kasungu202Nkhotakota203Ntchisi204Dowa205Salima206Lilongwe Rural207Mchinji208Dedza209Ntcheu210Lilongwe City301Mangochi302Machinga303Zomba Rural304Chiradzulu305Blantyre Rural306Mwanza307Thyolo308Mulanje309Phalombe310Chikwawa311Nsanje312Balaka313Neno314Zomba City315Blantyre City997Abroad999NIU (not in universe)Migration: Global Variables -- PERSONRegion of residence 1 year ago<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P11. Where was [the respondent] residing during the same month last year?</p>
<div class="i1">If not moved, write "not moved". Else if moved within Malawi, specify district of previous residence. Else, specify country of previous residence.<br /><br />Previous residence ________</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P11: Previous residence</span>
<br />Select the district where the respondent/household member was previously residing during the same month last year. Otherwise, select "not moved" if the person has not moved within the specified period. Thus, for example, if a person was previously residing in Karonga in the Northern Region, select Karonga for the district. If the person was not previously residing in Malawi, select "outside Malawi", e.g. "Lesotho", "Namibia", "France", etc.</p>
<p>Note: It is important that you select the actual district/town of previous residence, that is, if a respondent says he/she previously resided in Lilongwe, probe whether it was Lilongwe rural or Lilongwe city and record accordingly.Malawi 2018: Persons age 1+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's region of residence 1 year ago.1North2Central3South4Abroad9NIU (not in universe)Migration: Global Variables -- PERSONCountry of residence 1 year ago<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P11. Where was [the respondent] residing during the same month last year?</p>
<div class="i1">If not moved, write "not moved". Else if moved within Malawi, specify district of previous residence. Else, specify country of previous residence.<br /><br />Previous residence ________</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P11: Previous residence</span>
<br />Select the district where the respondent/household member was previously residing during the same month last year. Otherwise, select "not moved" if the person has not moved within the specified period. Thus, for example, if a person was previously residing in Karonga in the Northern Region, select Karonga for the district. If the person was not previously residing in Malawi, select "outside Malawi", e.g. "Lesotho", "Namibia", "France", etc.</p>
<p>Note: It is important that you select the actual district/town of previous residence, that is, if a respondent says he/she previously resided in Lilongwe, probe whether it was Lilongwe rural or Lilongwe city and record accordingly.Malawi 2018: Persons age 1+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's country of residence 1 year ago.000Malawi180Congo (Kinshasa)508Mozambique710South Africa716Zimbabwe834Tanzania, United Republic of894Zambia991Africa, country unspecified992Americas, country unspecified993Asia and Oceania, country unspecified994Europe, country unspecified998Unknown999NIU (not in universe)Migration: Global Variables -- PERSONDuration at current residence (in years)<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P12. How long has [the respondent] been living continuously in current residence?</p>
<div class="i1">Record the length of residence in completed years (0 if less than 1 year). If "not moved" record person's age.<br /><br />Duration _ _</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P12: Length of current residence</span>
<br />Ask for the length of stay at current residence for the respondent/household member. If it is less than 1 year, enter 0. If the place of residence has not changed since birth, record his/her age, since birth means "I have been staying at this residence ever since I was born."
<br />Note: P12 refers to inter-district movement, not within-district movement, except for Lilongwe, Zomba, Blantyre, and Mzuzu.</p>
<p>For example:
<br />If a person has shifted from Lilongwe rural to Lilongwe City, record how long he/she has stayed in Lilongwe City.</p>
<p>On the other hand, if a person has shifted places within Lilongwe City, then no movement has occurred. Hence, record the period stayed in Lilongwe city. This rule applies to all urban areas of Blantyre, Zomba, Lilongwe and Mzuzu.</p>
<p>Movement within district, for example, from TA Kaphuka to Dedza BOMA, then again there is no movement. Hence, the number of years should only be recorded for the period stayed in Dedza district.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates a person's duration at current residence in years.000Less than 1 year0011 year0022 years0033004400550066007700880099010100111101212013130141401515016160171701818019190202002121022220232302424025250262602727028280292903030031310323203333034340353503636037370383803939040400414104242043430444404545046460474704848049490505005151052520535305454055550565605757058580595906060061610626206363064640656506666067670686806969070700717107272073730747407575076760777707878079790808008181082820838308484085850868608787088880898909090091910929209393094940959509696097970989809999100100101101102102103103104104105105+ years999UnknownMigration: Global Variables -- PERSONHas difficulty seeing<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P13A1. Does [the respondent] have difficulty in seeing?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No. [Skip to P13B1]</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person has difficulty seeing.1Yes2No9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONDifficulty seeing wearing glasses<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P13A2. Does [the respondent] have difficult seeing even if wearing glasses?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 No -- no difficulty<br />[] 2 Yes -- some difficulty<br />[] 3 Yes -- a lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot see at all<br />[] 5 Never used glasses/hearing aid</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: Persons age 5+ with a difficulty seeing [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person has difficulty seeing while wearing glasses.1No, no difficulty2Yes, some difficulty3Yes, a lot of difficulty4Cannot see at all5Never used glasses9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONCause of difficulty seeing<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P13A3. What is the cause of the difficulty in seeing?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Congenital<br />[] 2 Disease/illness<br />[] 3 Injury/accident<br />[] 4 Other<br />[] 5 Not known</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: Persons age 5+ with a difficulty seeing [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's cause of difficulty seeing.1Congenital2Disease or illness3Injury or accident4Other5Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONHas difficulty hearing<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P13B1. Does [the respondent] have difficulty in hearing?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No [skip to P13C1.]</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person has difficulty hearing.1Yes2No9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONDifficulty hearing using a hearing aid<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P13B2. Does [the respondent] have difficulty in hearing, even if using hearing aid?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 No -- no difficulty<br />[] 2 Yes -- some difficulty<br />[] 3 Yes -- a lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot hear at all<br />[] 5 Never used glasses/hearing aid</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: Persons age 5+ with a difficulty hearing [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person has difficulty hearing while using a hearing aid.1No, no difficulty2Yes, some difficulty3Yes, a lot of difficulty4Cannot hear at all5Never used hearing aid9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONCause of difficulty hearing using a hearing aid<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P13B3. What is the cause of the difficulty in hearing?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Congenital<br />[] 2 Disease/illness<br />[] 3 Injury/accident<br />[] 4 Other<br />[] 5 Not known</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: Persons age 5+ with a difficulty hearing [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's cause of difficulty hearing using a hearing aid.1Congenital2Disease or illness3Injury or accident4Other5Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONDifficulty walking<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P13C1. Does [the respondent] have difficulty in walking or climbing steps?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 No -- no difficulty [skip to P13D1.]<br />[] 2 Yes -- some difficulty<br />[] 3 Yes -- a lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot walk at all<br />[] 5 Never used glasses/hearing aid</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person has difficulty walking.1No, no difficulty2Yes, some difficulty3Yes, a lot of difficulty4Cannot walk at all9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONCause of difficulty walking<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P13C2. What is the cause of difficult in walking or climbing steps?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Congenital<br />[] 2 Disease/illness<br />[] 3 Injury/accident<br />[] 4 Other<br />[] 5 Not known</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: Persons age 5+ with a difficulty walking [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's cause of difficulty walking.1Congenital2Disease or illness3Injury or accident4Other5Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONDifficulty speaking<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P13D1. Does [the respondent] have difficulty in speaking?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 No -- no difficulty [skip to P13E1.]<br />[] 2 Yes -- some difficulty<br />[] 3 Yes -- a lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot speak at all<br />[] 5 Never used glasses/hearing aid</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person has difficulty speaking.1No, no difficulty2Yes, some difficulty3Yes, a lot of difficulty4Cannot speak at all9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONCause of difficulty speaking<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P13D2. What is the cause of the difficulty in speaking?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Congenital<br />[] 2 Disease/illness<br />[] 3 Injury/accident<br />[] 4 Other<br />[] 5 Not known</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: Persons age 5+ with a difficulty speaking [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's cause of difficulty speaking.1Congenital2Disease or illness3Injury or accident4Other5Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONCognitive difficulty<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P13E1. Does [the respondent] have difficulty learning new things or solving problems or remembering?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 No -- no difficulty [skip to P13F1.]<br />[] 2 Yes -- some difficulty<br />[] 3 Yes -- a lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot learn at all<br />[] 5 Never used glasses/hearing aid</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person has cognitive difficulty.1No, no difficulty2Yes, some difficulty3Yes, a lot of difficulty4Cannot do at all9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONCause of cognitive difficulty<span class="em">Members aged 5 years and above</span>
<br />[Questions P11-P13E2 are asked of household members aged 5 years and above]</p>
<p>P13E2. What is the cause of the difficulty in learning new things or solving problems to remembering?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Congenital<br />[] 2 Disease/illness<br />[] 3 Injury/accident<br />[] 4 Other<br />[] 5 Not known</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: Persons age 5+ with a cognitive difficulty [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's cause of cognitive difficulty.1Congenital2Disease or illness3Injury or accident4Other5Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONDelay in growth or development<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P13F1 to P13J are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P13F1. Would you say that [the respondent] has experienced developmental delay?</p>
<div class="i1">Developmental delay includes delay in sitting, moving, using toilet, etc.<br /><br />[] 1 No -- no difficulty [skip to P13G.]<br />[] 2 Yes -- some difficulty<br />[] 3 Yes -- a lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot do at all</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: Persons age 8 and under [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person has a delay in growth or development.1No, no difficulty2Yes, some difficulty3Yes, a lot of difficulty4Cannot do at all9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONCause of growth difficulty<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P13F1 to P13J are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P13F2. What is the cause of developmental delay?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Congenital<br />[] 2 Disease/illness<br />[] 3 Injury/accident<br />[] 4 Other<br />[] 5 Not known</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: Persons with a delay in growth or development [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's cause of growth difficulty.1Congenital2Disease or illness3Injury or accident4Other5Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONSelf-care difficulty<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P13F1 to P13J are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P13G. Does [the respondent] have difficulty (with self-care such as) washing all over or dressing?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 No -- no difficulty [skip to P13H.]<br />[] 2 Yes -- some difficulty<br />[] 3 Yes -- a lot of difficulty<br />[] 4 Cannot do at all</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person has self-care difficulty.1No, no difficulty2Yes, some difficulty3Yes, a lot of difficulty4Cannot do at all9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONCause of difficulty self-care<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P13F1 to P13J are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P13G1. What is the cause of the difficulty (with self-care such as) washing all over or dressing?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Congenital<br />[] 2 Disease/illness<br />[] 3 Injury/accident<br />[] 4 Other<br />[] 5 Not known</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: Persons age 5+ with a difficulty in self-care [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's cause of self-care difficulty.1Congenital2Disease or illness3Injury or accident4Other5Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Disability Variables -- PERSONAlbinism<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P13F1 to P13J are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P13H. Does [the respondent] have albinism?</p>
<div class="i1">If interviewing respondent record yes or no through observation.<br />[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No.</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates whether a person has albinism.1Yes2NoDisability Variables -- PERSONEpilepsy<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P13F1 to P13J are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P13I. Does [the respondent] have epilepsy or seizures?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No.<br />[] 3 Don't know</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates whether a person has epilepsy.1Yes2No9UnknownDisability Variables -- PERSONOther disability<span class="em">All members of the household</span>
<br />[Questions P13F1 to P13J are asked of all members of the household]</p>
<p>P13J. Does [the respondent] have any other disability?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No.<br />[] 3 Don't know</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P09-P13 Only for usual residents<br />Questions P09-P013 are only administered to usual members of that household.</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P13: Type and causes of disability</span>
<br />Disability refers to physical or mental handicap, which inhibits an individual's ability to work or participate in normal activities. Disability might occur from birth or may be brought about by disease or injury. Classify the person according to the disability with which he/she suffers and its Cause. Select "yes" or "no" or degree of disability for each of the disability. If yes, select the cause of the disability.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.51]</span></p>
<p>Note: You need to probe the type of disability in order not to confuse with current illness.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates whether a person has another disability.1Yes2NoDisability Variables -- PERSONNatural mother alive<span class="em">Parent survivorship: 0-17 years</span>
<br />[Questions P14 to P15AB are asked of those aged 0-17 years only]</p>
<p>P14. Is [the respondent] natural mother alive?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 3 Don't know</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P14-P15: Residents less than 18 years old</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P14: Parental survivorship and residence is biological mother alive?</span><div class="i1">Select "yes", if the mother to the child referred to is still alive.<br />Select "no", if the mother is dead<br />Select "don't know", if not known</div><p>Make sure that the mother referred to in this case is the biological mother (Mayi Ake Omubereka!!). Sometimes a foster parent is referred to as "mother" in Malawi Custom just because she is the biological mother's sister. This foster parent should not be recorded as "mother" in this case but as "other relative". You should, therefore, probe to find out if the mother is the biological mother to the child referred to before you record her as such. If the biological mother is still alive, ask if she stays in this household.</p>
<p>Is biological father alive?</p>
<div class="i1">Select "yes", if the father to the child referred to is still alive.<br />Select "no", if the father is dead<br />Select "don't know", if not known</div><p>Make sure that the father referred to in this case is the biological father (<span class="lang">Bambo Ake Omubereka</span>!!). Sometimes a foster parent referred to as "father" in Malawi Custom just because he is the biological father's brother. This foster parent should not be recorded as "father" in this case but "other relative". You should, therefore, probe to find out if the father is the biological father to the child referred to before you record him as such. If the biological father is still alive, ask if he stays in this household.Malawi 2018: Persons 0 to 17 years old [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]This variable indicates whether a person's natural mother is alive.1Yes2No3Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONMother lives in this household<span class="em">Parent survivorship: 0-17 years</span>
<br />[Questions P14 to P15AB are asked of those aged 0-17 years only]</p>
<p>P14A. Does [the respondent] natural mother live in this household?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No.<br />[] 3 Don't know</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P14-P15: Residents less than 18 years old</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P14: Parental survivorship and residence is biological mother alive?</span><div class="i1">Select "yes", if the mother to the child referred to is still alive.<br />Select "no", if the mother is dead<br />Select "don't know", if not known</div><p>Make sure that the mother referred to in this case is the biological mother (Mayi Ake Omubereka!!). Sometimes a foster parent is referred to as "mother" in Malawi Custom just because she is the biological mother's sister. This foster parent should not be recorded as "mother" in this case but as "other relative". You should, therefore, probe to find out if the mother is the biological mother to the child referred to before you record her as such. If the biological mother is still alive, ask if she stays in this household.</p>
<p>Is biological father alive?</p>
<div class="i1">Select "yes", if the father to the child referred to is still alive.<br />Select "no", if the father is dead<br />Select "don't know", if not known</div><p>Make sure that the father referred to in this case is the biological father (<span class="lang">Bambo Ake Omubereka</span>!!). Sometimes a foster parent referred to as "father" in Malawi Custom just because he is the biological father's brother. This foster parent should not be recorded as "father" in this case but "other relative". You should, therefore, probe to find out if the father is the biological father to the child referred to before you record him as such. If the biological father is still alive, ask if he stays in this household.Malawi 2018: Persons 0 to 17 years old [discrepancies: type I trace; type II trace]This variable indicates whether a person's mother lives in the household.1Yes2No8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Technical Person Variables -- PERSONNatural father alive<span class="em">Parent survivorship: 0-17 years</span>
<br />[Questions P14 to P15AB are asked of those aged 0-17 years only]</p>
<p>P14B. Is [the respondent] natural father alive?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No.<br />[] 3 Don't know</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P14-P15: Residents less than 18 years old</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P14: Parental survivorship and residence is biological mother alive?</span><div class="i1">Select "yes", if the mother to the child referred to is still alive.<br />Select "no", if the mother is dead<br />Select "don't know", if not known</div><p>Make sure that the mother referred to in this case is the biological mother (Mayi Ake Omubereka!!). Sometimes a foster parent is referred to as "mother" in Malawi Custom just because she is the biological mother's sister. This foster parent should not be recorded as "mother" in this case but as "other relative". You should, therefore, probe to find out if the mother is the biological mother to the child referred to before you record her as such. If the biological mother is still alive, ask if she stays in this household.</p>
<p>Is biological father alive?</p>
<div class="i1">Select "yes", if the father to the child referred to is still alive.<br />Select "no", if the father is dead<br />Select "don't know", if not known</div><p>Make sure that the father referred to in this case is the biological father (<span class="lang">Bambo Ake Omubereka</span>!!). Sometimes a foster parent referred to as "father" in Malawi Custom just because he is the biological father's brother. This foster parent should not be recorded as "father" in this case but "other relative". You should, therefore, probe to find out if the father is the biological father to the child referred to before you record him as such. If the biological father is still alive, ask if he stays in this household.Malawi 2018: Persons 0 to 17 years old [discrepancies: type I non; type II trace]This variable indicates whether a person's natural father is alive.1Yes2No8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONFather lives in this household<span class="em">Parent survivorship: 0-17 years</span>
<br />[Questions P14 to P15AB are asked of those aged 0-17 years only]</p>
<p>P14C. Does [the respondent] natural father live in this household?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No.<br />[] 3 Don't know</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P14-P15: Residents less than 18 years old</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P14: Parental survivorship and residence is biological mother alive?</span><div class="i1">Select "yes", if the mother to the child referred to is still alive.<br />Select "no", if the mother is dead<br />Select "don't know", if not known</div><p>Make sure that the mother referred to in this case is the biological mother (Mayi Ake Omubereka!!). Sometimes a foster parent is referred to as "mother" in Malawi Custom just because she is the biological mother's sister. This foster parent should not be recorded as "mother" in this case but as "other relative". You should, therefore, probe to find out if the mother is the biological mother to the child referred to before you record her as such. If the biological mother is still alive, ask if she stays in this household.</p>
<p>Is biological father alive?</p>
<div class="i1">Select "yes", if the father to the child referred to is still alive.<br />Select "no", if the father is dead<br />Select "don't know", if not known</div><p>Make sure that the father referred to in this case is the biological father (<span class="lang">Bambo Ake Omubereka</span>!!). Sometimes a foster parent referred to as "father" in Malawi Custom just because he is the biological father's brother. This foster parent should not be recorded as "father" in this case but "other relative". You should, therefore, probe to find out if the father is the biological father to the child referred to before you record him as such. If the biological father is still alive, ask if he stays in this household.Malawi 2018: Persons 0 to 17 years old with their father alive [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]This variable indicates whether a person's father lives in the household.1Yes2No8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Technical Person Variables -- PERSONHas birth certificate<span class="em">Parent survivorship: 0-17 years</span>
<br />[Questions P14 to P15AB are asked of those aged 0-17 years only]</p>
<p>P15AB. Does [the respondent] have a birth certificate?</p>
<div class="i1">Show the respondent a sample birth certificate.<br /><br />[] 1 Yes, seen<br />[] 2 Yes, but not seen<br />[] 3 No<br />[] 4 Don't know</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P14-P15: Residents less than 18 years old</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P15: Birth certificate</span>
<br />The purpose of this question is to find out whether people are registering the births of their children. Enquire if the child has a birth certificate.
<br />Select the appropriate option:</p>
<div class="i1">"Yes - seen"<br />"Yes - not seen"<br />"No"<br />"Don't know"</div><p>Note: If the respondent is in doubt, show him/her the sample of the birth certificate in Appendix II.Malawi 2018: Persons 0 to 17 years old [discrepancies: type I trace; type II trace]This variable indicates whether a person has a birth certificate.1Yes, seen2Yes, not seen3No8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Other Person Variables -- PERSONHas national ID<span class="em">16 + years</span>
<br />[Question P15B is asked of those aged 16 years and older]</p>
<p>P15B .Does [the respondent] have a national ID?</p>
<div class="i1">If yes, ask the respondent to see the card.<br /><br />[] 1 Yes, seen<br />[] 2 Yes, but not seen<br />[] 3 No<br />[] 4 Don't know</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P15A: National ID</span>
<br />For persons 16 years and older</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.52]</span></p>
<p>The purpose of this question is to find out whether people are registering for National IDs. Enquire if [the respondent] has a National ID. Select the appropriate option:</p>
<div class="i1">"Yes - seen"<br />"Yes - not seen"<br />"No"<br />"Don't know"</div>Malawi 2018: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: type I trace; type II trace]This variable indicates whether a person has a national ID.1Yes, seen2Yes, not seen3No8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Other Person Variables -- PERSONLiteracy<span class="em">If age 3 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P16-P19 are asked of those aged 3 and older]</p>
<p>P16. Literacy: Can [the respondent] read and write a simple sentence in any languages?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P16-P19: Residents aged 3 years and older</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P16: Literacy</span>
<br />This question is directed to persons 3 years and older to determine if they can read and write a short sentence in any language.Malawi 2018: Persons age 3+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's literacy status.1Literate2Illiterate9NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- PERSONSchool attendance<span class="em">If age 3 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P16-P19 are asked of those aged 3 and older]</p>
<p>P17. Ever attended school: Has [the respondent] ever attended school or is currently attending school?
<br /> </p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Never attended [skip to P20.]<br />[] 2 Has ever attended [skip to P19.]<br />[] 3 Currently attending</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P16-P19: Residents aged 3 years and older</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P17: School attendance</span>
<br />This question seeks to find out if the person has ever attended any educational institution and pre-school. There are three categories to this question; "never attended", "has ever attended", and "currently attending". Please select the option that is applicable.Malawi 2018: Persons age 3+ [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.1%]This variable indicates whether a person has attended or currently attends school.1Never attended2Attended3Currently attending8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- PERSONHighest level of schooling attended or currently attending<span class="em">If age 3 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P16-P19 are asked of those aged 3 and older]</p>
<p>P18A. What is the highest level of school [the respondent] attended or is attending?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 0. Preschool. [Skip to P20.]<br />[] 1 Primary<br />[] 2 Secondary<br />[] 3 University<br />[] 4 Tertiary</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P16-P19: Residents aged 3 years and older</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P18A: Highest level of school</span>
<br />This question seeks to find out the highest level of school that the person attended. The level of school can be preschool, primary, secondary, university, and other tertiary.Malawi 2018: Persons age 3+ who ever attended school [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II 0.1%]This variable indicates a person's highest level of schooling attended or currently attending.0Preschool or none1Primary2Secondary3University4Other tertiary8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- PERSONHighest education completed<span class="em">If age 3 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P16-P19 are asked of those aged 3 and older]</p>
<p>P18AB. What is the highest class [the respondent] completed?</p>
<div class="i1">Record 98 if don't know. If P17=2, skip to P19.<br /><br />Level/year __</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P16-P19: Residents aged 3 years and older</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P18B: Highest class completed</span>
<br />This refers to the highest class a person completed, irrespective of whether or not he/she has actually written or passed any examination at that class. This is also irrespective of whether or not he/she is currently in school or not. Ask the respondent about the highest class completed for each member of the household aged 3 years or older. Select the appropriate option provided. For example, if a person reached but did not complete standard 7, he/she should be considered as having completed standard 6. If a person repeated standard 8, his/her highest class completed will be standard 7.</p>
<p>In the case of primary and secondary schools, you should record the highest class or form completed. Most people who left school before 1966 will tend to give the names of the classes taken when they were at school but which are no longer being used. In this case, before you enter the number referring to the highest class reached, you must ask for the year in which they left school. This will enable you to convert their answers to the modern class names through the
<br />use of an "educational conversion chart" which is on page 55 of this manual. For instance,
<br />Sub A and Sub B are to be recorded as standards 1 and 2, respectively; old standard 5 as standard 7; and, old standard 8 as form 2. You should always check whether the person is giving old class names before making an entry in the questionnaire.</p>
<p>Some people may not remember the highest class or standard they reached and others may have been educated in another country where different names are given to classes. In such cases, you should ask how many years they spent at school and select the appropriate option for the class from the "educational conversion chart". Bear in mind that pupils sometimes repeat classes and, when in doubt, you should ask about this. In particular, you must not assume that, because a person spent more than eight years at school, he/she attended a secondary school. You will only record him/her as attending secondary school if he/she confirms that he/she actually did so.Malawi 2018: Persons age 3+ who ever attended school [discrepancies: type I 0.2%; type II 0.1%]This variable indicates a person's highest education completed in years.00Preschool or none01Primary, year 102Primary, year 203Primary, year 304Primary, year 405Primary, year 506Primary, year 607Primary, year 708Primary, year 811Secondary, year 112Secondary, year 213Secondary, year 314Secondary, year 421University, year 122University, year 223University, year 324University, year 425University, year 526University, year 627University, year 728University, year 829University, year 9+41Other tertiary, year 142Other tertiary, year 243Other tertiary, year 344Other tertiary, year 498Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- PERSONEducation level currently attending<span class="em">If age 3 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P16-P19 are asked of those aged 3 and older]</p>
<p>P18C. What class [the respondent] is currently attending?</p>
<div class="i1">Level/year __</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P16-P19: Residents aged 3 years and older</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P18B: Highest class completed</span>
<br />This refers to the highest class a person completed, irrespective of whether or not he/she has actually written or passed any examination at that class. This is also irrespective of whether or not he/she is currently in school or not. Ask the respondent about the highest class completed for each member of the household aged 3 years or older. Select the appropriate option provided. For example, if a person reached but did not complete standard 7, he/she should be considered as having completed standard 6. If a person repeated standard 8, his/her highest class completed will be standard 7.</p>
<p>In the case of primary and secondary schools, you should record the highest class or form completed. Most people who left school before 1966 will tend to give the names of the classes taken when they were at school but which are no longer being used. In this case, before you enter the number referring to the highest class reached, you must ask for the year in which they left school. This will enable you to convert their answers to the modern class names through the
<br />use of an "educational conversion chart" which is on page 55 of this manual. For instance,
<br />Sub A and Sub B are to be recorded as standards 1 and 2, respectively; old standard 5 as standard 7; and, old standard 8 as form 2. You should always check whether the person is giving old class names before making an entry in the questionnaire.</p>
<p>Some people may not remember the highest class or standard they reached and others may have been educated in another country where different names are given to classes. In such cases, you should ask how many years they spent at school and select the appropriate option for the class from the "educational conversion chart". Bear in mind that pupils sometimes repeat classes and, when in doubt, you should ask about this. In particular, you must not assume that, because a person spent more than eight years at school, he/she attended a secondary school. You will only record him/her as attending secondary school if he/she confirms that he/she actually did so.Malawi 2018: Persons age 3+ who are attending school [discrepancies: type I 0.2%; type II none]This variable indicates a person's education level if currently attending school.00Preschool or none01Primary, year 102Primary, year 203Primary, year 304Primary, year 405Primary, year 506Primary, year 607Primary, year 708Primary, year 811Secondary, year 112Secondary, year 213Secondary, year 314Secondary, year 421University, year 122University, year 223University, year 324University, year 425University, year 526University, year 627University, year 728University, year 829University, year 9+41Other tertiary, year 142Other tertiary, year 243Other tertiary, year 344Other tertiary, year 499NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- PERSONHighest education certificate attained<span class="em">If age 3 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P16-P19 are asked of those aged 3 and older]</p>
<p>P19. Education qualification: What is the highest qualification [the respondent] attained?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 None<br />[] 2 Primary<br />[] 3 Jce<br />[] 4 Msce/Gcse<br />[] 5 A-level<br />[] 6 Diploma<br />[] 7 Degree<br />[] 8 Masters<br />[] 9 PhD<br />[] 10 Other certificates</div><span class="h3">6.4 Section P: Questions on population P01-P08 </span></p>
<p><span class="em">For all members of the household</span></p>
<p>Enter the name of the household members starting with the head of the household. Afterwards enter the name of the spouse, children (eldest to youngest), other relatives of the head and non- relatives. Remember to include a visitor or a servant (if he/she lives in the household).</p>
<div class="i1">- The respondent to the census questionnaire is most likely to be the head of the household. In the event that the head is not around, any knowledgeable adult member of the household will be the respondent.<br />- Start with first name followed by surname (Mary Phiri). It is not necessary to record all the names of each person. If a small child has no name, write "Baby" as its first name,<br />e.g. Baby Kantedza.<br />- Make sure that babies and the elderly are included.</div><span class="em">P16-P19: Residents aged 3 years and older</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P19: Highest qualification</span></p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.53]</span></p>
<p>The highest qualification in education is classified according to the nature of qualification obtained through the regular school system, both public and private colleges, as well as Universities. The qualification will be based on the levels of education acquired. It, therefore, encompasses Primary, Secondary, High School, and University education. For example, for people educated in Malawi, only those who completed a programme of study at UNIMA, or any other recognized university, will have either BA, BSc, MA, MSc, or PhD as their highest formal education completed. Also, the same principle shall apply to those educated at any other organized tertiary institutions who have acquired certificates or diplomas.</p>
<p>Select the highest qualification obtained. The qualifications are shown below:</p>
<div class="i1">1 None<br />2 Primary school leaving certificate<br />3 Junior certificate<br />4 O' Level certificate/GCSE, MSCE<br />5 A' Level certificate<br />6 Diploma<br />7 Bachelor's degree<br />8 Master's degree<br />9 Ph. Degree</div><p>If, for example, someone reached Form 4 but did not pass MSCE, then his/her highest qualification attainment is JC and not MSCE. If someone went up to standard 8 but did not obtain Primary School Leaving Certificate, he/she must be regarded as having no education qualification; that is, his/her highest educational qualification will be "none". It is important that you should probe exactly what certificate the household member is currently holding before selecting the option.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.54]</span></p>
<p><span class="em">Education conversion chart</span></p>
<p>[omitted figure]Malawi 2018: Persons age 3+ who ever attended school [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II none]This variable indicates a person's highest education certificate attained.00None01Primary school leaving certificate (PSLC)02Junior certificate of education (JCE)03Malawi school certificate of education (MSCE)04A - Level05Diploma06Bachelors degree07Masters degree08Ph.D.09Other98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Education Variables -- PERSONWorked in the last 7 days<span class="em">If age 10 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P20-P24 are asked of those aged 10 years and older]</p>
<p><span class="em">Work in last 7 days</span>
<br />[Questions P20-P21 are for those who worked in the last 7 days]</p>
<p>P20. Aside from his/her own housework, did [the respondent] work for at least an hour for pay or gain during the last 7 days?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="em">P20-P27: Residents aged 10 years and older (economic activity)</span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically active - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. MLIMI (Subsistence farmer): Is a person whose sole or principal work is in the family garden. Women will be classified as "Mlimi" if, over the year, they have spent more time working in the garden, than working in the home, without pay, on domestic duties. If the person who would otherwise qualify as a "mlimi" had a job for pay "last seven days" then he/she should be treated as an employee. If he/she usually works in the family garden but did not do any work in the garden and was not employed during the "last seven days", he/she should be recorded as "mlimi" (that is, as though on holiday with a job to go back to).<br /><br />b. An employee: Is a person who works for a public or private employer and receives a wage, salary, or payment at piece-rates.<br /><br />c. Family business worker: Is a person who works without pay in a business owned by a relative on more or less full time basis and is not engaged in any other economic activity.<br /><br />d. Self-employed: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprises, or engages independently in a profession or trade and does not hire any employees but may be assisted by family members.<br /><br />e. Employer: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprise, or engages independently in a profession or trade and employs one or more persons. (Note: this does not include managers or others who hire staff on behalf of their company unless they own the company).</div><p>Note: A person who had a job or enterprise but who is temporarily absent during the reference period due to injury, illness, vacation or other leave should be classified according to his/her job or enterprise as an employee, a family business worker, self- employed, or an employer.</p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically inactive - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. Non-worker: Is a person who has never worked before and is at the moment not making any effort to seek work.<br /><br />b. Home worker: Is one who spends most of his/her time, throughout the year, working without pay on domestic duties, such as cooking, washing, or cleaning household surroundings.<br /><br />c. Student: Is one who is enrolled full-time at a formal educational institution as long as he/she did not work during the last seven days.<br /><br />d. Other: This category includes:</div><div class="i2">- Any person who did not work the last seven days because either he/she was not able to work and relies on others, or there was no need for him/her to work and relies on others.<br />- Any person who did not work the last seven days because there was no need and relies on his/her own income. For example, pensioners.</div><p>Note: It may be necessary to ask several probing questions in order to determine a person's economic activity status.</p>
<p><span class="em">P20: Worked last 7 days</span>
<br />In this question we want to know whether the respondent has worked for at least an hour (1 hour) during the last 7 days, apart from his/her housework. If the person worked during the last 7 days for at least an hour apart from his/her household work, select "yes".Malawi 2018: Persons age 10+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person worked in the last 7 days.1Yes2No9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONReason for not working in the last 7 days<span class="em">If age 10 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P20-P24 are asked of those aged 10 years and older]</p>
<p><span class="em">Work in last 7 days</span>
<br />[Questions P20-P21 are for those who worked in the last 7 days]</p>
<p>P21. Why did [the respondent] not work during the last 7 days?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Homeworker<br />[] 2 Non-worker (never worked)<br />[] 3 On leave but has a job [skip to P25]<br />[] 4 Retired [skip to P23]<br />[] 5 Waiting for vacancy/completion/interview<br />[] 6 Awaiting season for work<br />[] 7 Student/school/training course<br />[] 8 Family responsibility<br />[] 9 Pregnancy<br />[] 10 Illness/injury/disability<br />[] 11 Doesn't know how or where to look for work<br />[] 12 Unable to find work for his/her skills<br />[] 13 Looked for jobs but had not found any<br />[] 14 Too young or old to find a job<br />[] 15 No jobs available in the area<br />[] 16 No money (capital) to start business<br />[] 17 Other</div><span class="em">P20-P27: Residents aged 10 years and older (economic activity)</span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically active - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. MLIMI (Subsistence farmer): Is a person whose sole or principal work is in the family garden. Women will be classified as "Mlimi" if, over the year, they have spent more time working in the garden, than working in the home, without pay, on domestic duties. If the person who would otherwise qualify as a "mlimi" had a job for pay "last seven days" then he/she should be treated as an employee. If he/she usually works in the family garden but did not do any work in the garden and was not employed during the "last seven days", he/she should be recorded as "mlimi" (that is, as though on holiday with a job to go back to).<br /><br />b. An employee: Is a person who works for a public or private employer and receives a wage, salary, or payment at piece-rates.<br /><br />c. Family business worker: Is a person who works without pay in a business owned by a relative on more or less full time basis and is not engaged in any other economic activity.<br /><br />d. Self-employed: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprises, or engages independently in a profession or trade and does not hire any employees but may be assisted by family members.<br /><br />e. Employer: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprise, or engages independently in a profession or trade and employs one or more persons. (Note: this does not include managers or others who hire staff on behalf of their company unless they own the company).</div><p>Note: A person who had a job or enterprise but who is temporarily absent during the reference period due to injury, illness, vacation or other leave should be classified according to his/her job or enterprise as an employee, a family business worker, self- employed, or an employer.</p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically inactive - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. Non-worker: Is a person who has never worked before and is at the moment not making any effort to seek work.<br /><br />b. Home worker: Is one who spends most of his/her time, throughout the year, working without pay on domestic duties, such as cooking, washing, or cleaning household surroundings.<br /><br />c. Student: Is one who is enrolled full-time at a formal educational institution as long as he/she did not work during the last seven days.<br /><br />d. Other: This category includes:</div><div class="i2">- Any person who did not work the last seven days because either he/she was not able to work and relies on others, or there was no need for him/her to work and relies on others.<br />- Any person who did not work the last seven days because there was no need and relies on his/her own income. For example, pensioners.</div><p>Note: It may be necessary to ask several probing questions in order to determine a person's economic activity status.</p>
<p><span class="em">P21: Why not worked in last 7 days</span>
<br />If the person did not work for at least an hour during the last 7 days, probe to find out why he/she did not work and select the appropriate code from the list according to the available responses.Malawi 2018: Persons age 10+ who did not work in the last 7 days [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's reason for not working in the last 7 days.01Full time house wife or home maker02Non-worker (has never worked)03On leave but has a job04Retired05Waiting for appointment or interview06Waiting for the season to work07Student in school or training08Due to family responsibilities09Pregnancy10Illness, injury, or disability11Does not know how or where to look for work12Unable to find work for his or her skills13Looked for jobs but had not found any14Too young or old to find a job15No jobs available nearby16Not enough money (capital) to start business17Other99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONSubsistence work in the last 7 days<span class="em">If age 10 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P20-P24 are asked of those aged 10 years and older]</p>
<p>P22. Activities last 7 days: Did [the respondent] do one of the following activities during the last 7 days?</p>
<div class="i1">If 1 or 2 or 3, skip to P25.<br /><br />[] 1 Farming/rearing animal/fishing<br />[] 2 Production/services/selling<br />[] 3 Homework at someone's house<br />[] 4 Homework at own house<br />[] 5 None</div><span class="em">P20-P27: Residents aged 10 years and older (economic activity)</span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically active - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. MLIMI (Subsistence farmer): Is a person whose sole or principal work is in the family garden. Women will be classified as "Mlimi" if, over the year, they have spent more time working in the garden, than working in the home, without pay, on domestic duties. If the person who would otherwise qualify as a "mlimi" had a job for pay "last seven days" then he/she should be treated as an employee. If he/she usually works in the family garden but did not do any work in the garden and was not employed during the "last seven days", he/she should be recorded as "mlimi" (that is, as though on holiday with a job to go back to).<br /><br />b. An employee: Is a person who works for a public or private employer and receives a wage, salary, or payment at piece-rates.<br /><br />c. Family business worker: Is a person who works without pay in a business owned by a relative on more or less full time basis and is not engaged in any other economic activity.<br /><br />d. Self-employed: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprises, or engages independently in a profession or trade and does not hire any employees but may be assisted by family members.<br /><br />e. Employer: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprise, or engages independently in a profession or trade and employs one or more persons. (Note: this does not include managers or others who hire staff on behalf of their company unless they own the company).</div><p>Note: A person who had a job or enterprise but who is temporarily absent during the reference period due to injury, illness, vacation or other leave should be classified according to his/her job or enterprise as an employee, a family business worker, self- employed, or an employer.</p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically inactive - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. Non-worker: Is a person who has never worked before and is at the moment not making any effort to seek work.<br /><br />b. Home worker: Is one who spends most of his/her time, throughout the year, working without pay on domestic duties, such as cooking, washing, or cleaning household surroundings.<br /><br />c. Student: Is one who is enrolled full-time at a formal educational institution as long as he/she did not work during the last seven days.<br /><br />d. Other: This category includes:</div><div class="i2">- Any person who did not work the last seven days because either he/she was not able to work and relies on others, or there was no need for him/her to work and relies on others.<br />- Any person who did not work the last seven days because there was no need and relies on his/her own income. For example, pensioners.</div><p>Note: It may be necessary to ask several probing questions in order to determine a person's economic activity status.</p>
<p><span class="em">P22: Any activity in last 7 days</span>
<br />P22 will apply to those people who in the last 7 days did the following activities;</p>
<div class="i1">1 Farming/rearing animals/fishing<br />2 Production/services/selling<br />3 House-worker at someone's house<br />4 Homeworker at own house<br />5 None</div><p>Examples of production, services, and selling:</p>
<div class="i1">Production- brewing of kachasu, kuphika mandasi, kusoka mphasa<br />Services- teaching, shoe repairing, ganyu<br />Selling- selling of kaunjika, firewood, groceries</div>Malawi 2018: Persons age 10+ who did not work in the last 7 days [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.4%]This variable indicates whether a person engaged in subsistence work in the last 7 days.1Farming, rearing animals, or fishing2Production, services, or selling3Houseworker at someone's house4Homeworker at own house5None8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONAvailable for work<span class="em">If age 10 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P20-P24 are asked of those aged 10 years and older]</p>
<p>P23. Available to work: Is [the respondent] available for work?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="em">P20-P27: Residents aged 10 years and older (economic activity)</span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically active - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. MLIMI (Subsistence farmer): Is a person whose sole or principal work is in the family garden. Women will be classified as "Mlimi" if, over the year, they have spent more time working in the garden, than working in the home, without pay, on domestic duties. If the person who would otherwise qualify as a "mlimi" had a job for pay "last seven days" then he/she should be treated as an employee. If he/she usually works in the family garden but did not do any work in the garden and was not employed during the "last seven days", he/she should be recorded as "mlimi" (that is, as though on holiday with a job to go back to).<br /><br />b. An employee: Is a person who works for a public or private employer and receives a wage, salary, or payment at piece-rates.<br /><br />c. Family business worker: Is a person who works without pay in a business owned by a relative on more or less full time basis and is not engaged in any other economic activity.<br /><br />d. Self-employed: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprises, or engages independently in a profession or trade and does not hire any employees but may be assisted by family members.<br /><br />e. Employer: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprise, or engages independently in a profession or trade and employs one or more persons. (Note: this does not include managers or others who hire staff on behalf of their company unless they own the company).</div><p>Note: A person who had a job or enterprise but who is temporarily absent during the reference period due to injury, illness, vacation or other leave should be classified according to his/her job or enterprise as an employee, a family business worker, self- employed, or an employer.</p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically inactive - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. Non-worker: Is a person who has never worked before and is at the moment not making any effort to seek work.<br /><br />b. Home worker: Is one who spends most of his/her time, throughout the year, working without pay on domestic duties, such as cooking, washing, or cleaning household surroundings.<br /><br />c. Student: Is one who is enrolled full-time at a formal educational institution as long as he/she did not work during the last seven days.<br /><br />d. Other: This category includes:</div><div class="i2">- Any person who did not work the last seven days because either he/she was not able to work and relies on others, or there was no need for him/her to work and relies on others.<br />- Any person who did not work the last seven days because there was no need and relies on his/her own income. For example, pensioners.</div><p>Note: It may be necessary to ask several probing questions in order to determine a person's economic activity status.</p>
<p><span class="em">P23: Availability to work</span>
<br />Ask the person if he/she is available for work.Malawi 2018: Persons age 10+ who did not work in the last 7 days and who did not do subsistence work outside of their own house [discrepancies: type I 0.2%; type II none]This variable indicates whether a person is available for work.1Yes2No9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONSeeking work<span class="em">If age 10 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P20-P24 are asked of those aged 10 years and older]</p>
<p>P24. Seeking work: Has [the respondent] been seeking work during the last 7 days?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes, 1st job [skip to P28]<br />[] 2 Yes, new job<br />[] 3 No [skip to P28]</div><span class="em">P20-P27: Residents aged 10 years and older (economic activity)</span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically active - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. MLIMI (Subsistence farmer): Is a person whose sole or principal work is in the family garden. Women will be classified as "Mlimi" if, over the year, they have spent more time working in the garden, than working in the home, without pay, on domestic duties. If the person who would otherwise qualify as a "mlimi" had a job for pay "last seven days" then he/she should be treated as an employee. If he/she usually works in the family garden but did not do any work in the garden and was not employed during the "last seven days", he/she should be recorded as "mlimi" (that is, as though on holiday with a job to go back to).<br /><br />b. An employee: Is a person who works for a public or private employer and receives a wage, salary, or payment at piece-rates.<br /><br />c. Family business worker: Is a person who works without pay in a business owned by a relative on more or less full time basis and is not engaged in any other economic activity.<br /><br />d. Self-employed: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprises, or engages independently in a profession or trade and does not hire any employees but may be assisted by family members.<br /><br />e. Employer: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprise, or engages independently in a profession or trade and employs one or more persons. (Note: this does not include managers or others who hire staff on behalf of their company unless they own the company).</div><p>Note: A person who had a job or enterprise but who is temporarily absent during the reference period due to injury, illness, vacation or other leave should be classified according to his/her job or enterprise as an employee, a family business worker, self- employed, or an employer.</p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically inactive - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. Non-worker: Is a person who has never worked before and is at the moment not making any effort to seek work.<br /><br />b. Home worker: Is one who spends most of his/her time, throughout the year, working without pay on domestic duties, such as cooking, washing, or cleaning household surroundings.<br /><br />c. Student: Is one who is enrolled full-time at a formal educational institution as long as he/she did not work during the last seven days.<br /><br />d. Other: This category includes:</div><div class="i2">- Any person who did not work the last seven days because either he/she was not able to work and relies on others, or there was no need for him/her to work and relies on others.<br />- Any person who did not work the last seven days because there was no need and relies on his/her own income. For example, pensioners.</div><p>Note: It may be necessary to ask several probing questions in order to determine a person's economic activity status.</p>
<p><span class="em">P24: Have seen seeking for work</span>
<br />Ask the person if he/she has been looking for work during the last 7 days.Malawi 2018: Persons age 10+ who did not work in the last 7 days but are available [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person is seeking work.1Yes3No9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONMain occupation (1-digit)<span class="em">If age 10 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P20-P24 are asked of those aged 10 years and older]</p>
<p>P25. Occupation 7 days: What was [the respondent] main occupation during the last 7 days or the last time [the respondent] worked?</p>
<div class="i1">Record occupation.<br /><br />Occupation in the last 7 days _ _ _ _ [ISCO code]</div><span class="em">P20-P27: Residents aged 10 years and older (economic activity)</span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically active - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. MLIMI (Subsistence farmer): Is a person whose sole or principal work is in the family garden. Women will be classified as "Mlimi" if, over the year, they have spent more time working in the garden, than working in the home, without pay, on domestic duties. If the person who would otherwise qualify as a "mlimi" had a job for pay "last seven days" then he/she should be treated as an employee. If he/she usually works in the family garden but did not do any work in the garden and was not employed during the "last seven days", he/she should be recorded as "mlimi" (that is, as though on holiday with a job to go back to).<br /><br />b. An employee: Is a person who works for a public or private employer and receives a wage, salary, or payment at piece-rates.<br /><br />c. Family business worker: Is a person who works without pay in a business owned by a relative on more or less full time basis and is not engaged in any other economic activity.<br /><br />d. Self-employed: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprises, or engages independently in a profession or trade and does not hire any employees but may be assisted by family members.<br /><br />e. Employer: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprise, or engages independently in a profession or trade and employs one or more persons. (Note: this does not include managers or others who hire staff on behalf of their company unless they own the company).</div><p>Note: A person who had a job or enterprise but who is temporarily absent during the reference period due to injury, illness, vacation or other leave should be classified according to his/her job or enterprise as an employee, a family business worker, self- employed, or an employer.</p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically inactive - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. Non-worker: Is a person who has never worked before and is at the moment not making any effort to seek work.<br /><br />b. Home worker: Is one who spends most of his/her time, throughout the year, working without pay on domestic duties, such as cooking, washing, or cleaning household surroundings.<br /><br />c. Student: Is one who is enrolled full-time at a formal educational institution as long as he/she did not work during the last seven days.<br /><br />d. Other: This category includes:</div><div class="i2">- Any person who did not work the last seven days because either he/she was not able to work and relies on others, or there was no need for him/her to work and relies on others.<br />- Any person who did not work the last seven days because there was no need and relies on his/her own income. For example, pensioners.</div><p>Note: It may be necessary to ask several probing questions in order to determine a person's economic activity status.</p>
<p><span class="em">Residents currently working/ever worked</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P25: Occupation</span>
<br />Occupation refers to the kind of work the person does or the kind of the work he/she did, when he/she was working for the first time. This question is to enquire specifically about the nature of the job he/she is doing most of the time in the last 7 days. If the person uses vague answers such as Civil Servant, Businessman, or Labourer, ask him/her the exact type of job he/she did most of the time, and then select the occupation. The occupation will best be described by such job titles as teacher, driver, cook, etc. If a person moved from job to job, you will only record that occupation he/she is engaged in during the reference period or the last 7 days. If a person has two or more occupations, enter the one in which he/she spends most of his/her time. Select the job title as given.</p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.57]</span></p>
<p>Try to get comprehensive answers. For example, it is not enough for a respondent to inform you that he/she is a teacher. Probe to find out if he/she is a primary or secondary school teacher, etc. Record secondary school teacher or whatever the case maybe. Below are some of the vague answers and some probing to assist you to arrive at a correct answer.</p>
<p>Steps to follow by using a "search method":</p>
<p>[omitted figure]</p>
<p><span class="em">Common occupations in Malawi</span><div class="i1"><span class="em">Elementary occupations</span></div><div class="i2">1. Ganyu -- Select major occupation of Elementary occupations then Agriculture, forestry and fishery labourers as sub-major occupation. Next select minor group of Agriculture, forestry and fishery labourers and finally select the unit of occupation depending the actual work done.<br />e.g. Harvesters (aganyu yokolola) are crop farm labourers<br /><br />Heardmen (abusa ang'ombe) are livestock labourers else search for "labourer" using "search complete of occupation" option<br /><br />2. Kabanza (motor cycle and bicycle) -- This is in another elementary occupation. Select Elementary occupations then labourers in mining construction, manufacturing and transport followed by transport and storage labourers and finally occupation unit of Hand and pedal vehicle drivers else search for "pedal" using "search complete of occupation" option.<br /><br />Other examples of elementary occupations are:</div><span class="pg">[p.58]</span><div class="i2">3. Cleaners and helpers - domestic workers, office and vehicles cleaners, laundry and other hand cleaning workers<br /><br />4. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries labourers - farm (crop and livestock) labourers, garden/horticulture labourers, etc<br /><br />5. Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport - sand quarrying (kuvula mchenga), construction labourers (e.g. opelekela matope), stone quarrying (kuswa miyala), civil engineering labourers, hand and pedal vehicle drivers (kabaza, etc), drivers of animal-drawn vehicles and machinery (oyendetsa ngolo ya ng'ombe/bulu), freight handlers (loaders/off-loaders), shelf fillers, etc<br /><br />Note: Labourers in manufacturing of building materials (e.g brick making labourers - otungila madzi a njerwa) are also in this major occupation and sub-major occupation but they fall under manufacturing labourers and their unit of occupation is manufacturing labourers not elsewhere classified.<br /><br />6. Food preparation assistants - fast food preparers and kitchen helpers<br /><br />7. Street and related sales and service workers - street vendors, shoe shiners, airtime sellers, selling water on the streets, etc<br /><br />8. Refuse workers - garbage collectors, collectors of recyclable materials (plastic bags, empty bottles) from dumpsites, etc.</div><div class="i1"><span class="em">Skilled agriculture, forestry and fishery workers</span></div><div class="i2">Subsistence farmer -- This occupation falls under skilled agriculture, forestry and fishery workers. Its sub-major group is Subsistence farmers, fishers, hunters and gatherers. Minor group and unit of occupation is dependent on the actual activities:</div><div class="i3">Subsistence crop farmers<br />Subsistence livestock farmers<br />Subsistence mixed crop and livestock farmers<br />Subsistence fishers (fishing for home use), hunters, trappers and gatherers</div><div class="i2">else search "farmer" or "subsistence" using "search complete list of occupation" option.<br /><br />Other examples of skilled agriculture, forestry and fishery workers are:</div><div class="i3">1. Market oriented skilled agricultural workers<br /><br />a. Market gardeners and crop growers<br />b. Animal producers<br />c. Mixed crop and animal producers, etc.<br /><br />2. Market oriented skilled forestry, fishing and hunting workers<br /><br />a. Forestry and related workers<br />b. Fishery workers (fishing for sale)<br />c. Hunters and trappers Craft and related trade work Carpenters</div><div class="i1"><span class="em">Craft and related trade work</span></div><div class="i2">Carpenters -- This occupation falls under Craft and related trade work. Its sub-major group is Building and related trade workers (excluding electricians), minor group is Building frame and related trade workers and unit of occupation is Carpenters and Joiners.<br />Else search for "carpenter" using "search complete of occupation" option.<br /><br />Other examples of craft and trade occupations are:</div><div class="i3">1. Building and related trade workers<br /><br />a. House builders, brick layers, and related workers<br />b. Stone cutters, splitters, stone carving (kunsema miyala), and mansons<br />c. Carpenters and joiners<br />d. Building frame and related workers, etc.<br /><br />2. Building finishers and related trade workers<br /><br />a. Roofers, floor layers, tile setters<br />b. Plasterers, insulation workers, glaziers<br />c. Plumbers and pipe fitters<br />d. Air-conditioning and refrigeration mechanics<br /><br />3. Painters, Building structure cleaners and related trade workers<br /><br />a. Painters, spray painters, varnishers<br />b. Building structure cleaners (e.g. specialized cleaning of old and new buildings, sorting out equipment and materials, etc.)</div><div class="i2">Welders -- This occupation also falls under craft and related trade work but its sub-major group is metal, machinery and related trade, minor group is Sheet and structural metal workers, molders and welders and related trade workers and unit of occupation is Welders and flame cutters.<br /><br />Else search "welders/weld" using "search complete of occupation" option.<br /><br />Examples of occupations under metal, machinery and related trade:</div><div class="i3">1. Sheet and structural metal workers<br /><br />a. Metal molders and core maker<br />b. Flame cutters, Sheet-metal worker<br />c. Structural-metal preparers and erectors<br /><br />2. Blacksmith, toolmakers and related trade workers<br /><br />a. Blacksmiths, hammer smiths and forging press workers<br />b. Toolmakers and related workers<br />c. Metal working machine tool setters and operators<br />d. Metal polishers, wheel grinders and tool sharpeners<br /><br />3. Machine mechanics and repairers<br /><br />a. Motor vehicle mechanics and repairers<br />b. Aircraft engine mechanics and repairers<br />c. Agricultural and industrial machinery mechanics and repairers<br />d. Bicycle and related repairers (motorcycle mechanics)</div><div class="i2">Other occupations under craft and related work are subcategorized as:</div><div class="i2">A. Handicraft and Printing workers:</div><div class="i3">1. Handicraft workers:<br /><br />a. Musical instrument makers and tuners<br />b. Jewelry and precious-metal workers<br />c. Potters and related workers<br />d. Glass makers, cutters, grinders, and finishers<br />e. Sign writers, decorative painters, engravers, and etchers<br />f. Handicraft workers in wood,<br />g. Handicraft workers in basketry and related materials<br />h. Handicraft workers in textile, leather, and related materials<br />i. Handicraft workers not elsewhere classified<br /><br />2. Printing trade workers<br /><br />a. Pre-press technicians<br />b. Printers<br />c. Print finishing and binding workers</div><div class="i2">B. Electrical and electronic trade workers:</div><div class="i3">1. Electrical equipment installer and repairers:<br /><br />a. Building and related electricians<br />a. Electrical mechanics and fitters<br />b. Electrical line installers and repairers (e.g. ESCOM)<br /><br />2. Electronics and telecommunications installer and repairers<br /><br />a. Electronics mechanics and servicers (e.g. phone, games, etc.)<br />b. Information and communications technology installers and servicers (e.g. network towers)</div><div class="i2">C. Food processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workers:</div><div class="i3">1. Food processing and related trades workers:<br />a. Butchers, fishmongers and related food preparers<br />b. Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers<br />c. Dairy-products makers<br />d. Fruit, vegetable and related preservers<br />e. Food and beverage tasters and graders<br />f. Tobacco preparers (e.g. tobacco graders) and tobacco products makers<br /><br />2. Wood treaters, cabinet-makers and related trades workers<br /><br />a. Wood treaters<br />b. Cabinet-makers and related workers<br />c. Woodworking-machine tool setters and operators<br /><br />3. Garment and related trades workers<br /><br />a. Tailors, dressmakers, furriers, and hatters<br />b. Garment and related pattern-makers, and cutters</div><span class="pg">[p.61]</span><div class="i3">c. Sewing, embroidery and related workers<br />d. Upholsterers and related workers<br />e. Pelt dressers, tanners, and fellmongers<br />f. Shoemakers and related workers<br /><br />4. Other craft and related workers<br /><br />a. Underwater divers<br />b. Shot firers and blasters<br />c. Product graders and testers (excluding foods and beverages)<br />d. Fumigators and other pest and weed controllers<br />e. Craft and related workers not elsewhere classified</div><div class="i1"><span class="em">Service and sales workers</span></div><div class="i2">Barbers, hairdressers, and beauticians -- This occupation also falls under Service and Sales workers. Their sub-major group is Personal service workers, minor group is Hairdressers, beauticians, and related trade workers and unit of occupation is dependent on the actual work done. Else search keyword using "search complete of occupation" option.<br /><br />Other examples of occupations under Service and Sales:</div><div class="i3">1. Personal service workers<br /><br />a. Travel attendants, conductors, and tour guides<br />b. Cooks, Waiters, and bartenders<br />c. Hairdressers, beauticians and related workers<br />d. Building and housekeeping supervisors<br />e. Other personal services workers<br /><br />2. Sales workers<br /><br />a. Stall and market salespersons<br />b. Street food salespersons (e.g. chips)<br />c. Shop keepers, Shop supervisors, Shop sales assistants<br />d. Cashiers and ticket clerks<br />e. Fashion and other models, Sales demonstrators<br />f. Door to door salespersons<br />g. Contact Centre salespersons<br />h. Service station attendants<br />i. Food service counter attendants<br />j. Sales workers not elsewhere classified<br /><br />3. Personal care workers<br /><br />a. Child care workers<br />b. Teachers' aides<br />c. Health care assistants<br />d. Home-based personal care workers<br />e. Personal care workers in health services not elsewhere classified<br /><br />4. Protective service workers</div><span class="pg">[p.62]</span><div class="i3">a. Fire-fighters<br />b. Police officers<br />c. Prison guards<br />d. Security guards (watchman)<br />e. Protective services workers not elsewhere classified</div><div class="i2">Note: Military personnel fall under major group of Armed Forces occupations.</div>Malawi 2018: Persons age 10+ who worked in the last 7 days [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's main occupation group using 1-digit codes.00Armed forces occupations01Managers02Professionals03Technicians and associate professionals04Clerical support workers05Service and sales workers06Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers07Craft and related trades workers08Plant and machine operators, and assemblers09Elementary occupations99NIU (not in universe)Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSONClass of worker<span class="em">If age 10 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P20-P24 are asked of those aged 10 years and older]</p>
<p>P26. Employment status: What is [the respondent] main status in the occupation? An employer, own-account worker (self-employed), employee, unpaid family worker or other?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Employer<br />[] 2 Own account worker/self-employed<br />[] 3 Employee-public service<br />[] 4 Employee-private service<br />[] 5 Unpaid family worker<br />[] 6 Other</div><span class="em">P20-P27: Residents aged 10 years and older (economic activity)</span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically active - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. MLIMI (Subsistence farmer): Is a person whose sole or principal work is in the family garden. Women will be classified as "Mlimi" if, over the year, they have spent more time working in the garden, than working in the home, without pay, on domestic duties. If the person who would otherwise qualify as a "mlimi" had a job for pay "last seven days" then he/she should be treated as an employee. If he/she usually works in the family garden but did not do any work in the garden and was not employed during the "last seven days", he/she should be recorded as "mlimi" (that is, as though on holiday with a job to go back to).<br /><br />b. An employee: Is a person who works for a public or private employer and receives a wage, salary, or payment at piece-rates.<br /><br />c. Family business worker: Is a person who works without pay in a business owned by a relative on more or less full time basis and is not engaged in any other economic activity.<br /><br />d. Self-employed: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprises, or engages independently in a profession or trade and does not hire any employees but may be assisted by family members.<br /><br />e. Employer: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprise, or engages independently in a profession or trade and employs one or more persons. (Note: this does not include managers or others who hire staff on behalf of their company unless they own the company).</div><p>Note: A person who had a job or enterprise but who is temporarily absent during the reference period due to injury, illness, vacation or other leave should be classified according to his/her job or enterprise as an employee, a family business worker, self- employed, or an employer.</p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically inactive - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. Non-worker: Is a person who has never worked before and is at the moment not making any effort to seek work.<br /><br />b. Home worker: Is one who spends most of his/her time, throughout the year, working without pay on domestic duties, such as cooking, washing, or cleaning household surroundings.<br /><br />c. Student: Is one who is enrolled full-time at a formal educational institution as long as he/she did not work during the last seven days.<br /><br />d. Other: This category includes:</div><div class="i2">- Any person who did not work the last seven days because either he/she was not able to work and relies on others, or there was no need for him/her to work and relies on others.<br />- Any person who did not work the last seven days because there was no need and relies on his/her own income. For example, pensioners.</div><p>Note: It may be necessary to ask several probing questions in order to determine a person's economic activity status.</p>
<p><span class="em">Residents currently working/ever worked</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P26: Work/occupation status</span>
<br />This refers to the status in employment of an economically active individual that is those who have been classified as working or have worked in the last 7 days. Find out what the individual's current work status is. If the person is available for work and seeking a new job, find out his/her anticipated work status. Classify such a person as:</p>
<div class="i1">1. Employer<br />2. Self employed - This refers to an own account worker who operates his/her own economic enterprise or engages independently in a profession or trade and does not hire anybody for assistance. This includes hawkers, barbers, vegetable, and fruit vendors, etc.<br />3. Employee - Public service<br />4. Employee - Private sector<br />5. Unpaid family worker (in family farm/business)<br />6. Other - Independent/dependent contractors</div>Malawi 2018: Persons age 10+ who worked in the last 7 days [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's class of employment.1Employer2Self-employed3Employed in public sector4Employed in private sector5Unpaid family worker6Other9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONMain industry (ISIC 2008 sections)<span class="em">If age 10 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P20-P24 are asked of those aged 10 years and older]</p>
<p>P27. Industry of occupation in last 7 days: What is the main product, service of activity of [the respondent] place of work?</p>
<div class="i1">Industry in last 7 days _ _ _ _ [ISCO code]</div><span class="em">P20-P27: Residents aged 10 years and older (economic activity)</span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically active - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. MLIMI (Subsistence farmer): Is a person whose sole or principal work is in the family garden. Women will be classified as "Mlimi" if, over the year, they have spent more time working in the garden, than working in the home, without pay, on domestic duties. If the person who would otherwise qualify as a "mlimi" had a job for pay "last seven days" then he/she should be treated as an employee. If he/she usually works in the family garden but did not do any work in the garden and was not employed during the "last seven days", he/she should be recorded as "mlimi" (that is, as though on holiday with a job to go back to).<br /><br />b. An employee: Is a person who works for a public or private employer and receives a wage, salary, or payment at piece-rates.<br /><br />c. Family business worker: Is a person who works without pay in a business owned by a relative on more or less full time basis and is not engaged in any other economic activity.<br /><br />d. Self-employed: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprises, or engages independently in a profession or trade and does not hire any employees but may be assisted by family members.<br /><br />e. Employer: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprise, or engages independently in a profession or trade and employs one or more persons. (Note: this does not include managers or others who hire staff on behalf of their company unless they own the company).</div><p>Note: A person who had a job or enterprise but who is temporarily absent during the reference period due to injury, illness, vacation or other leave should be classified according to his/her job or enterprise as an employee, a family business worker, self- employed, or an employer.</p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically inactive - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. Non-worker: Is a person who has never worked before and is at the moment not making any effort to seek work.<br /><br />b. Home worker: Is one who spends most of his/her time, throughout the year, working without pay on domestic duties, such as cooking, washing, or cleaning household surroundings.<br /><br />c. Student: Is one who is enrolled full-time at a formal educational institution as long as he/she did not work during the last seven days.<br /><br />d. Other: This category includes:</div><div class="i2">- Any person who did not work the last seven days because either he/she was not able to work and relies on others, or there was no need for him/her to work and relies on others.<br />- Any person who did not work the last seven days because there was no need and relies on his/her own income. For example, pensioners.</div><p>Note: It may be necessary to ask several probing questions in order to determine a person's economic activity status.</p>
<p><span class="em">Residents currently working/ever worked</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P27: Industry/main product</span>
<br />The industry identifies the type of product, service, or activity produced or provided by the individual (and work mates, if applicable) at the place where he/she works. The same principle applies if the individual is self-employed or an employer. This should not be confused with the person's own job. Industry refers to the products or services or main functions or activities of the workplace. You will often discover a person's industry by asking who employs him/her and what kind of articles or services are produced at his/her place of employment. For example, a man/woman may be an accounts clerk and be employed by a dairy farmer, his/her occupation is 'accounting clerk', and his/her industry is 'dairy farming'. Like above there is a need to probe in order to arrive at the correct response. Below are some specific examples of how to probe for better industry information:Malawi 2018: Persons age 10+ who worked in the last 7 days [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's main industry using ISIC 2008 sections.01Agriculture, forestry and fishing02Mining and quarrying03Manufacturing04Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply05Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities06Construction07Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles08Transportation and storage09Accommodation and food service activities10Information and communication11Financial and insurance activities12Real estate activities13Professional, scientific and technical activities14Administrative and support service activities15Public administration and defence; compulsory social security16Education17Human health and social work activities18Arts entertainment and recreation19Other service activities20Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use21Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies99NIU (not in universe)Work: Industry Variables -- PERSONMain industry (ISIC 2008 divisions)<span class="em">If age 10 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P20-P24 are asked of those aged 10 years and older]</p>
<p>P27. Industry of occupation in last 7 days: What is the main product, service of activity of [the respondent] place of work?</p>
<div class="i1">Industry in last 7 days _ _ _ _ [ISCO code]</div><span class="em">P20-P27: Residents aged 10 years and older (economic activity)</span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically active - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. MLIMI (Subsistence farmer): Is a person whose sole or principal work is in the family garden. Women will be classified as "Mlimi" if, over the year, they have spent more time working in the garden, than working in the home, without pay, on domestic duties. If the person who would otherwise qualify as a "mlimi" had a job for pay "last seven days" then he/she should be treated as an employee. If he/she usually works in the family garden but did not do any work in the garden and was not employed during the "last seven days", he/she should be recorded as "mlimi" (that is, as though on holiday with a job to go back to).<br /><br />b. An employee: Is a person who works for a public or private employer and receives a wage, salary, or payment at piece-rates.<br /><br />c. Family business worker: Is a person who works without pay in a business owned by a relative on more or less full time basis and is not engaged in any other economic activity.<br /><br />d. Self-employed: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprises, or engages independently in a profession or trade and does not hire any employees but may be assisted by family members.<br /><br />e. Employer: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprise, or engages independently in a profession or trade and employs one or more persons. (Note: this does not include managers or others who hire staff on behalf of their company unless they own the company).</div><p>Note: A person who had a job or enterprise but who is temporarily absent during the reference period due to injury, illness, vacation or other leave should be classified according to his/her job or enterprise as an employee, a family business worker, self- employed, or an employer.</p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically inactive - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. Non-worker: Is a person who has never worked before and is at the moment not making any effort to seek work.<br /><br />b. Home worker: Is one who spends most of his/her time, throughout the year, working without pay on domestic duties, such as cooking, washing, or cleaning household surroundings.<br /><br />c. Student: Is one who is enrolled full-time at a formal educational institution as long as he/she did not work during the last seven days.<br /><br />d. Other: This category includes:</div><div class="i2">- Any person who did not work the last seven days because either he/she was not able to work and relies on others, or there was no need for him/her to work and relies on others.<br />- Any person who did not work the last seven days because there was no need and relies on his/her own income. For example, pensioners.</div><p>Note: It may be necessary to ask several probing questions in order to determine a person's economic activity status.</p>
<p><span class="em">Residents currently working/ever worked</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P27: Industry/main product</span>
<br />The industry identifies the type of product, service, or activity produced or provided by the individual (and work mates, if applicable) at the place where he/she works. The same principle applies if the individual is self-employed or an employer. This should not be confused with the person's own job. Industry refers to the products or services or main functions or activities of the workplace. You will often discover a person's industry by asking who employs him/her and what kind of articles or services are produced at his/her place of employment. For example, a man/woman may be an accounts clerk and be employed by a dairy farmer, his/her occupation is 'accounting clerk', and his/her industry is 'dairy farming'. Like above there is a need to probe in order to arrive at the correct response. Below are some specific examples of how to probe for better industry information:Malawi 2018: Persons age 10+ who worked in the last 7 days [discrepancies: type I trace; type II 0.1%]This variable indicates a person's main industry using ISIC 2008 divisions.001Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities002Forestry and logging003Fishing and aquaculture005Mining of coal and lignite006Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas007Mining of metal ores008Other mining and quarrying009Mining support service activities010Manufacture of food products011Manufacture of beverages012Manufacture of tobacco products013Manufacture of textiles014Manufacture of wearing apparel015Manufacture of leather and related products016Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except fur017Manufacture of paper and paper products019Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products020Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products021Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical022Manufacture of rubber and plastics products023Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products024Manufacture of basic metals025Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment028Manufacture of machinery and equipment, not elsewhere classified031Manufacture of furniture032Other manufacturing035Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply036Water collection, treatment and supply038Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery; sewerage039Remediation activities and other waste management services041Construction of buildings042Civil engineering043Specialized construction activities045Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles046Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles047Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles049Land transport and transport via pipelines050Water transport051Air transport052Warehousing and support activities for transportation053Postal and courier activities055Accommodation056Food and beverage service activities058Publishing activities059Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities060Programming and broadcasting activities061Telecommunications062Computer programming, consultancy and related activities063Information service activities064Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding065Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security066Activities auxiliary to financial service and insurance activities068Real estate activities069Legal and accounting activities070Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities071Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis072Scientific research and development073Advertising and market research074Other professional, scientific and technical activities075Veterinary activities077Rental and leasing activities078Employment activities079Travel agency, tour operator, reservation service and related activities080Security and investigation activities081Services to buildings and landscape activities082Office administrative, office support and other business support084Public administration and defence; compulsory social security085Education086Human health activities087Residential care activities088Social work activities without accommodation090Creative, arts and entertainment activities091Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities092Gambling and betting activities093Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities094Activities of membership organizations095Repair of computers and personal and household goods096Other personal service activities097Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel098Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use099Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies998Unknown999NIU (not in universe)Work: Industry Variables -- PERSONMain industry (ISIC 2008 3-digit)<span class="em">If age 10 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P20-P24 are asked of those aged 10 years and older]</p>
<p>P27. Industry of occupation in last 7 days: What is the main product, service of activity of [the respondent] place of work?</p>
<div class="i1">Industry in last 7 days _ _ _ _ [ISCO code]</div><span class="em">P20-P27: Residents aged 10 years and older (economic activity)</span></p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically active - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. MLIMI (Subsistence farmer): Is a person whose sole or principal work is in the family garden. Women will be classified as "Mlimi" if, over the year, they have spent more time working in the garden, than working in the home, without pay, on domestic duties. If the person who would otherwise qualify as a "mlimi" had a job for pay "last seven days" then he/she should be treated as an employee. If he/she usually works in the family garden but did not do any work in the garden and was not employed during the "last seven days", he/she should be recorded as "mlimi" (that is, as though on holiday with a job to go back to).<br /><br />b. An employee: Is a person who works for a public or private employer and receives a wage, salary, or payment at piece-rates.<br /><br />c. Family business worker: Is a person who works without pay in a business owned by a relative on more or less full time basis and is not engaged in any other economic activity.<br /><br />d. Self-employed: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprises, or engages independently in a profession or trade and does not hire any employees but may be assisted by family members.<br /><br />e. Employer: Is a person who operates his/her own business or other economic enterprise, or engages independently in a profession or trade and employs one or more persons. (Note: this does not include managers or others who hire staff on behalf of their company unless they own the company).</div><p>Note: A person who had a job or enterprise but who is temporarily absent during the reference period due to injury, illness, vacation or other leave should be classified according to his/her job or enterprise as an employee, a family business worker, self- employed, or an employer.</p>
<p><span class="ital">Economically inactive - Definitions</span><div class="i1">a. Non-worker: Is a person who has never worked before and is at the moment not making any effort to seek work.<br /><br />b. Home worker: Is one who spends most of his/her time, throughout the year, working without pay on domestic duties, such as cooking, washing, or cleaning household surroundings.<br /><br />c. Student: Is one who is enrolled full-time at a formal educational institution as long as he/she did not work during the last seven days.<br /><br />d. Other: This category includes:</div><div class="i2">- Any person who did not work the last seven days because either he/she was not able to work and relies on others, or there was no need for him/her to work and relies on others.<br />- Any person who did not work the last seven days because there was no need and relies on his/her own income. For example, pensioners.</div><p>Note: It may be necessary to ask several probing questions in order to determine a person's economic activity status.</p>
<p><span class="em">Residents currently working/ever worked</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P27: Industry/main product</span>
<br />The industry identifies the type of product, service, or activity produced or provided by the individual (and work mates, if applicable) at the place where he/she works. The same principle applies if the individual is self-employed or an employer. This should not be confused with the person's own job. Industry refers to the products or services or main functions or activities of the workplace. You will often discover a person's industry by asking who employs him/her and what kind of articles or services are produced at his/her place of employment. For example, a man/woman may be an accounts clerk and be employed by a dairy farmer, his/her occupation is 'accounting clerk', and his/her industry is 'dairy farming'. Like above there is a need to probe in order to arrive at the correct response. Below are some specific examples of how to probe for better industry information:Malawi 2018: Persons age 10+ who worked in the last 7 days [discrepancies: type I trace; type II 0.1%]This variable indicates a person's main industry using ISIC 2008 3-digit codes.011Growing of non-perennial crops012Growing of perennial crops013Plant propagation014Animal production015Mixed farming016Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities017Hunting, trapping and related service activities021Silviculture and other forestry activities022Logging023Gathering of non-wood forest products024Support services to forestry031Fishing032Aquaculture050Mining of coal and lignite060Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas071Mining of iron ores072Mining of non-ferrous metal ores081Quarrying of stone, sand and clay089Mining and quarrying, not elsewhere classified090Mining support service activities101Processing and preserving of meat102Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs103Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables104Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats105Manufacture of dairy products106Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products107Manufacture of other food products108Manufacture of prepared animal feeds110Unknown120Manufacture of tobacco products131Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles139Manufacture of other textiles141Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel149Manufacture of wearing apparel, not elsewhere classified151Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness; dressing and dyeing of fur152Manufacture of footwear161Sawmilling and planing of wood162Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials170Manufacture of paper and paper products190Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products202Manufacture of other chemical products209Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, not elsewhere classified210Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products221Manufacture of rubber products222Manufacture of plastics products230Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products241Manufacture of basic iron and steel249Manufacture of basic metals, not elsewhere classified250Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment280Manufacture of machinery and equipment, not elsewhere classified310Manufacture of furniture320Other manufacturing351Electric power generation, transmission and distribution352Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains353Steam and air conditioning supply360Water collection, treatment and supply381Waste collection; sewerage382Waste treatment and disposal383Materials recovery390Remediation activities and other waste management services410Construction of buildings421Construction of roads and railways422Construction of utility projects429Construction of other civil engineering projects431Demolition and site preparation432Electrical, plumbing and other construction installation activities433Building completion and finishing439Other specialized construction activities451Sale of motor vehicles452Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles453Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories454Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories461Wholesale on a fee or contract basis462Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals463Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco464Wholesale of household goods465Wholesale of machinery, equipment and supplies466Other specialized wholesale469Non-specialized wholesale trade471Retail sale in non-specialized stores472Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialized stores473Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialized stores474Retail sale of information and communications equipment in specialized stores475Retail sale of other household equipment in specialized stores476Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialized stores477Retail sale of other goods in specialized stores478Retail sale via stalls and markets479Retail trade not in stores, stalls or markets491Transport via railways492Other land transport493Transport via pipeline500Water transport510Air transport521Warehousing and storage522Support activities for transportation531Postal activities532Courier activities551Short term accommodation activities552Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks559Other accommodation561Restaurants and mobile food service activities562Event catering and other food service activities563Beverage serving activities581Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities582Software publishing591Motion picture, video and television programme activities592Sound recording and music publishing activities601Radio broadcasting602Television programming and broadcasting activities611Wired telecommunications activities612Wireless telecommunications activities613Satellite telecommunications activities619Other telecommunications activities620Computer programming, consultancy and related activities631Data processing, hosting and related activities; web portals639Other information service activities641Monetary intermediation642Activities of holding companies643Trusts, funds and similar financial entities649Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding activities650Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security661Activities auxiliary to financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding662Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding663Fund management activities681Real estate activities with own or leased property682Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis691Legal activities692Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy701Activities of head offices702Management consultancy activities711Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy712Technical testing and analysis721Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering722Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities730Advertising and market research740Other professional, scientific and technical activities750Veterinary activities770Rental and leasing activities781Activities of employment placement agencies782Temporary employment agency activities783Other human resources provision791Travel agency and tour operator activities799Other reservation service and related activities801Private security activities802Security systems service activities803Investigation activities810Services to buildings and landscape activities821Office administrative and support activities823Organization of conventions and trade shows829Business support service activities, not elsewhere classified841Administration of the State and the economic and social policy of the community842Provision of services to the community as a whole843Compulsory social security activities851Pre-primary and primary education852Secondary education853Higher education854Other education855Educational support activities861Hospital activities862Medical and dental practice activities869Other human health activities871Residential nursing care facilities873Residential care activities for the elderly and disabled879Other residential care activities881Social work activities without accommodation for the elderly and disabled889Other social work activities without accommodation900Creative, arts and entertainment activities910Unknown920Gambling and betting activities931Sports activities932Other amusement and recreation activities941Activities of business, employers and professional membership organizations942Activities of trade unions949Activities of other membership organizations951Repair of computers and communication equipment952Repair of personal and household goods960Unknown970Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel981Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use982Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use990Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies998Unknown999NIU (not in universe)Work: Industry Variables -- PERSONLand ownership<span class="em">If age 5 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P17E-P27F are asked of those aged 5 years and older]</p>
<p>P27E. Land ownership: Does [the respondent] own any agricultural or non agricultural land either alone or jointly with someone else?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Alone only<br />[] 2 Joint only<br />[] 3 Both alone and jointly<br />[] 4 Does not own [skip to P28]</div><span class="em">P20-P27: Residents aged 10 years and older (economic activity)</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P27E-P27F: Ownership of land</span>
<br />There is increasing evidence that ownership of property by women has positive consequences for women's empowerment. Ownership implies that the land is legally registered in the woman's name or, man's name since official property records do not always exist or are not maintained, the land is recognized as hers and cannot be sold without her signature or equivalent.</p>
<p><span class="em">P27E: Land ownership</span>
<br />Concerns whether one owns agricultural or non-agricultural land either by herself or jointly with someone else. Non-agricultural land refers to rural land that is not used for growing crops and most land in urban areas. The size, quality, or purpose of the land is not relevant to this question; we are only asking about his/her ownership of any type or size of land.Malawi 2018: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: type I none; type II 15.1%]This variable indicates whether a person owns land.1Alone only2Jointly only3Both alone and jointly4Does not own5Other8Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Other Person Variables -- PERSONTitle deed ownership<span class="em">If age 5 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P17E-P27F are asked of those aged 5 years and older]</p>
<p>P27F. Does [the respondent] have a title deed with his/her name on it?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Alone<br />[] 2 Jointly<br />[] 3 Both alone and jointly<br />[] 4 No title deed</div><span class="em">P20-P27: Residents aged 10 years and older (economic activity)</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P27F: Deed ownership</span>
<br />Ask if the respondent has a title deed for the land he/she owns and if his/her name is on the title deed. For option "Both alone and jointly", it means that household member has at least two pieces of land, one of which is owned alone and another one jointly.Malawi 2018: Persons age 5+ who own land [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person has a title or deed to the land they own.01Alone only02Jointly only03Both alone and jointly04No deed05Other98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Other Person Variables -- PERSONMarital status<span class="em">If age 5 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P17E-P27F are asked of those aged 5 years and older]</p>
<p>P28. Marital status: What is [the respondent] marital status?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Never married [skip to D00]<br />[] 2 Married<br />[] 3 Divorced/separated<br />[] 4 Widowed</div><span class="em">P28-P29: Residents aged 12 years and older </span></p>
<p><span class="em">P28: Marital status</span>
<br />This question is asked only for persons who are 12 years and older. Select the appropriate response from the following:</p>
<div class="i1">1. Never married<br />2. Married<br />3. Divorced/separated<br />4. Widowed</div>Malawi 2018: Persons age 12+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates a person's marital status.1Never married2Married3Divorced or separated4Widowed9NIU (not in universe)Demographic Variables -- PERSONAge at first marriage<span class="em">If age 5 years or older</span>
<br />[Questions P17E-P27F are asked of those aged 5 years and older]</p>
<p>P29 Age at 1st marriage: How old was [the respondent] when he/she first got married?</p>
<div class="i1">Use a calendar of events if age not known.<br /><br />Marital age ____</div><span class="em">P28-P29: Residents aged 12 years and older </span></p>
<p><span class="em">P29: Age at first marriage</span></p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.64]</span></p>
<p>This question is asked to persons aged 12 years and older who are married, divorced/separated, or widowed. Ask their age at first marriage, that is, how old he/she was when he/she first got married or lived together with a partner.</p>
<p>If there is some difficulty in recalling the age, ask for the date (that is year) at which that person first got married or lived with a partner. (Use the calendar of events if necessary.) The information actually needed in this question is the age of the person in completed years at his/her first marriage (AFM). This can be obtained by subtracting Date of Birth (DOB) from date at first marriage (DFM)</p>
<p>e.g. if DFM = March 1978;
<br />DOB= June 1949 AFM = [78+(3/12)] - [49+(6/12)]
<br />= 78.25 - 49.50
<br />= 28.75</p>
<p>Therefore, completed age at marriage is 28 years</p>
<p>If the respondent cannot remember, try to find out roughly how many years that person has been married, and, if he/she is still in the first marriage, deduct the number of years in marriage from 2018 to reach the year of marriage. If all the above fails, take a rough estimate of what he/she remembers.Malawi 2018: Persons age 12+ who ever married [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]This variable indicates a person's age at first marriage.01010 years0121201313014140151501616017170181801919020200212102222023230242402525026260272702828029290303003131032320333303434035350363603737038380393904040041410424204343044440454504646047470484804949050500515105252053530545405555056560575705858059590606006161062620636306464065650666606767068680696907070+ years999NIU (not in universe)Demographic Variables -- PERSONNumber of children born alive<span class="em">Women aged 12 years and older</span>
<br />[Questions P30-P33 are asked of women aged 12 years and older]</p>
<p>P30. How many children were born alive to [the respondent]? _ _</p>
<div class="i1">Born alive means that the baby should have shown signs of life. E.g.: crying at birth.</div><span class="em">P30-P33: Resident women aged 12 years and older - birth details</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P30: Number of children ever born alive</span>
<br />For this question, ask the number of children ever born alive (born alive, means that they must have shown a sign of life, e.g. crying at birth) to each female in her lifetime. If the female (12 years and older) has never had children in her lifetime, enter "00" in the box provided. Enter number of children in the box provided for males or females separately. If the children born to the woman are either no longer staying with her or are dead (but were born alive), they should be included.Malawi 2018: Females age 12+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of children born alive to a person.00None011 child022 children033044055066077088099101011111212131314141515161617171818+ children99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONNumber of boys born alive<span class="em">Women aged 12 years and older</span>
<br />[Questions P30-P33 are asked of women aged 12 years and older]</p>
<p>P30M. How many boys were born alive to [the respondent]? _ _<span class="em">P30-P33: Resident women aged 12 years and older - birth details</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P30: Number of children ever born alive</span>
<br />For this question, ask the number of children ever born alive (born alive, means that they must have shown a sign of life, e.g. crying at birth) to each female in her lifetime. If the female (12 years and older) has never had children in her lifetime, enter "00" in the box provided. Enter number of children in the box provided for males or females separately. If the children born to the woman are either no longer staying with her or are dead (but were born alive), they should be included.Malawi 2018: Females age 12+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of boys born alive to a person.00None011 chid022 children0330440550660770880991010111112121313+ children99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONNumber of boys still alive<span class="em">Women aged 12 years and older</span>
<br />[Questions P30-P33 are asked of women aged 12 years and older]</p>
<p>P31M. Among these, how many boys are still alive? _ _<span class="em">P30-P33: Resident women aged 12 years and older - birth details</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P31: Number of children still alive</span>
<br />From the children who were born alive, ask how many are still alive even if they are staying somewhere else. They must be included as long as they are still alive. Write the number of boys and girls still alive in the space provided.Malawi 2018: Females age 12+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of surviving boy children a person has.00None011 child022 children0330440550660770880991010+ children99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONNumber of girls born alive<span class="em">Women aged 12 years and older</span>
<br />[Questions P30-P33 are asked of women aged 12 years and older]</p>
<p>P30F. How many girls were born alive to [the respondent]? _ _<span class="em">P30-P33: Resident women aged 12 years and older - birth details</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P30: Number of children ever born alive</span>
<br />For this question, ask the number of children ever born alive (born alive, means that they must have shown a sign of life, e.g. crying at birth) to each female in her lifetime. If the female (12 years and older) has never had children in her lifetime, enter "00" in the box provided. Enter number of children in the box provided for males or females separately. If the children born to the woman are either no longer staying with her or are dead (but were born alive), they should be included.Malawi 2018: Females age 12+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of girls born alive to a person.00None011 child022 children0330440550660770880991010111112121313+ children99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONNumber of girls still alive<span class="em">Women aged 12 years and older</span>
<br />[Questions P30-P33 are asked of women aged 12 years and older]</p>
<p>P31F. Among these, how many girls are still alive? _ _<span class="em">P30-P33: Resident women aged 12 years and older - birth details</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P31: Number of children still alive</span>
<br />From the children who were born alive, ask how many are still alive even if they are staying somewhere else. They must be included as long as they are still alive. Write the number of boys and girls still alive in the space provided.Malawi 2018: Females age 12+ [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of surviving girl children a person has.00None011 child022 children0330440550660770880991010+ children99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONMonth of last child's birth<span class="em">Women aged 12 years and older</span>
<br />[Questions P30-P33 are asked of women aged 12 years and older]</p>
<p>P32M. In which month was [the respondent]'s last child born alive _ _<span class="em">P30-P33: Resident women aged 12 years and older - birth details</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P32: Date of birth of last child</span>
<br />Ask and record the month and year when the last child was born.Malawi 2018: Females age 12+ who ever gave birth [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the month of birth for a person's last child.01January02February03March04April05May06June07July08August09September10October11November12December98Unknown99NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONYear of last child's birth<span class="em">Women aged 12 years and older</span>
<br />[Questions P30-P33 are asked of women aged 12 years and older]</p>
<p>P32Y. In which year was [the respondent]'s last child born alive _ _ _ _<span class="em">P30-P33: Resident women aged 12 years and older - birth details</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P32: Date of birth of last child</span>
<br />Ask and record the month and year when the last child was born.Malawi 2018: Females age 12+ who ever gave birth [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the year of birth for a person's last child.19511951 or before195219521953195319541954195519551956195619571957195819581959195919601960196119611962196219631963196419641965196519661966196719671968196819691969197019701971197119721972197319731974197419751975197619761977197719781978197919791980198019811981198219821983198319841984198519851986198619871987198819881989198919901990199119911992199219931993199419941995199519961996199719971998199819991999200020002001200120022002200320032004200420052005200620062007200720082008200920092010201020112011201220122013201320142014201520152016201620172017201820189998Unknown9999NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONLast born child still alive<span class="em">Women aged 12 years and older</span>
<br />[Questions P30-P33 are asked of women aged 12 years and older]</p>
<p>P33. Is this child born to [the respondent] still alive?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="em">P30-P33: Resident women aged 12 years and older - birth details</span></p>
<p><span class="em">P33: Last born child still alive</span>
<br />Ask if the last born child is still alive.Malawi 2018: Females age 12+ who ever gave birth [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none]This variable indicates whether a person's last-born child is still alive.1Yes2No9NIU (not in universe)Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSONOwns livestockD17a. Do you own any of the following types of livestock?</p>
<div class="i1">Read the list of types of livestock and check those that are owned by the household. Please note that this is a multiple response question. For "no" skip to D18.</div><div class="i1">Goats</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><div class="i1">Pigs</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><div class="i1">Cattle</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><div class="i1">Chicken</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><div class="i1">Other poultry such turkey, ducks, geese, pigeons</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D16: Internet access</span>
<br />Ask if the household have an internet connection.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates whether a person owns livestock.0No, does not own livestock1Yes, has livestock9UnknownOther Person Variables -- PERSONOwns goatsD17a. Do you own any of the following types of livestock?</p>
<div class="i1">Read the list of types of livestock and check those that are owned by the household. Please note that this is a multiple response question. For "no" skip to D18.</div><div class="i1">Goats</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D16: Internet access</span>
<br />Ask if the household have an internet connection.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates whether a person owns goats.0Does not have goats1Has goats9UnknownOther Person Variables -- PERSONOwns pigsD17a. Do you own any of the following types of livestock?</p>
<div class="i1">Read the list of types of livestock and check those that are owned by the household. Please note that this is a multiple response question. For "no" skip to D18.</div><div class="i1">Pigs</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D16: Internet access</span>
<br />Ask if the household have an internet connection.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates whether a person owns pigs.0Does not have pigs1Has pigs9UnknownOther Person Variables -- PERSONOwns cattleD17a. Do you own any of the following types of livestock?</p>
<div class="i1">Read the list of types of livestock and check those that are owned by the household. Please note that this is a multiple response question. For "no" skip to D18.</div><div class="i1">Cattle</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D16: Internet access</span>
<br />Ask if the household have an internet connection.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates whether a person owns cattle.0Does not have cattle1Has cattle9UnknownOther Person Variables -- PERSONOwns sheepD17a. Do you own any of the following types of livestock?</p>
<div class="i1">Read the list of types of livestock and check those that are owned by the household. Please note that this is a multiple response question. For "no" skip to D18.</div><div class="i1">Cattle</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D16: Internet access</span>
<br />Ask if the household have an internet connection.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates whether a person owns sheep.0Does not have sheep1Has sheep9UnknownOther Person Variables -- PERSONOwns chickensD17a. Do you own any of the following types of livestock?</p>
<div class="i1">Read the list of types of livestock and check those that are owned by the household. Please note that this is a multiple response question. For "no" skip to D18.</div><div class="i1">Chicken</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D16: Internet access</span>
<br />Ask if the household have an internet connection.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates whether a person owns chickens.0Does not have chicken1Has chicken9UnknownOther Person Variables -- PERSONOwns other type livestockD17a. Do you own any of the following types of livestock?</p>
<div class="i1">Read the list of types of livestock and check those that are owned by the household. Please note that this is a multiple response question. For "no" skip to D18.</div><div class="i1">Cattle</div><div class="i2">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div><span class="h3">6.5 Section D: Dwelling units characteristics </span></p>
<p><span class="em">D16: Internet access</span>
<br />Ask if the household have an internet connection.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates whether a person owns any other type of livestock.0Does not have other type livestock1Has other type livestock9UnknownOther Person Variables -- PERSONOwns business<span class="h3">B00. Business ownership business ownership</span></p>
<p>Lastly, I would like us to talk about ownership of any small or medium enterprise by any member of this household. Particularly, we would like to understand the type of business</p>
<p>B01. Does any member of the household own any business?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes.<br />[] 2 No. Skip to end.</div><span class="h3">6.8 Business ownership</span>
<br />Collect information about business ownership of members of the household.</p>
<p><span class="em">B01: Own business</span>
<br />Ask if any member of the household owns any business.Malawi 2018: All personsThis variable indicates whether a person owns a business.1Yes2No9UnknownWork Variables -- PERSONBusiness is registered<span class="h3">B00. Business ownership business ownership</span></p>
<p>Lastly, I would like us to talk about ownership of any small or medium enterprise by any member of this household. Particularly, we would like to understand the type of business</p>
<p>B02. Is this business registered at the office of Registrar-General, Ministry of Industry and Trade, local council?</p>
<div class="i1">[] A Yes, registrar-general<br />[] B Yes, ministry of industry and trade<br />[] C Yes, local council<br />[] D Yes, Malawi Revenue Authority (MRA)<br />[] E No<br />[] F Don't know</div><span class="h3">6.8 Business ownership</span>
<br />Collect information about business ownership of members of the household.</p>
<p><span class="em">B02: Business registered</span>
<br />Ask if the business is registered. The business can be registered at the Registrar General, Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism Offices, or Local Assemblies (DC's Offices).Malawi 2018: Persons who own a business [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person's business is registered.1Yes, it is registered2No, not registered8Do not know9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONBusiness registered with Registrar-General<span class="h3">B00. Business ownership business ownership</span></p>
<p>Lastly, I would like us to talk about ownership of any small or medium enterprise by any member of this household. Particularly, we would like to understand the type of business</p>
<p>B02. Is this business registered at the office of Registrar-General, Ministry of Industry and Trade, local council?</p>
<div class="i1">[] A Yes, registrar-general<br />[] B Yes, ministry of industry and trade<br />[] C Yes, local council<br />[] D Yes, Malawi Revenue Authority (MRA)<br />[] E No<br />[] F Don't know</div><span class="h3">6.8 Business ownership</span>
<br />Collect information about business ownership of members of the household.</p>
<p><span class="em">B02: Business registered</span>
<br />Ask if the business is registered. The business can be registered at the Registrar General, Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism Offices, or Local Assemblies (DC's Offices).Malawi 2018: Persons who own a business [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person's business is registered with the Registrar-General.1Yes, registered at the Registrar-General2No, other type of register3No, not registered8Do not know9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONBusiness registered with Ministry of Industry and Trade<span class="h3">B00. Business ownership business ownership</span></p>
<p>Lastly, I would like us to talk about ownership of any small or medium enterprise by any member of this household. Particularly, we would like to understand the type of business</p>
<p>B02. Is this business registered at the office of Registrar-General, Ministry of Industry and Trade, local council?</p>
<div class="i1">[] A Yes, registrar-general<br />[] B Yes, ministry of industry and trade<br />[] C Yes, local council<br />[] D Yes, Malawi Revenue Authority (MRA)<br />[] E No<br />[] F Don't know</div><span class="h3">6.8 Business ownership</span>
<br />Collect information about business ownership of members of the household.</p>
<p><span class="em">B02: Business registered</span>
<br />Ask if the business is registered. The business can be registered at the Registrar General, Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism Offices, or Local Assemblies (DC's Offices).Malawi 2018: Persons who own a business [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person's business is registered with the Ministry of Industry and Trade.1Yes, registered at the Ministry of Industry and Trade2No, other type of register3No, not registered8Do not know9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONBusiness registered with Local Council<span class="h3">B00. Business ownership business ownership</span></p>
<p>Lastly, I would like us to talk about ownership of any small or medium enterprise by any member of this household. Particularly, we would like to understand the type of business</p>
<p>B02. Is this business registered at the office of Registrar-General, Ministry of Industry and Trade, local council?</p>
<div class="i1">[] A Yes, registrar-general<br />[] B Yes, ministry of industry and trade<br />[] C Yes, local council<br />[] D Yes, Malawi Revenue Authority (MRA)<br />[] E No<br />[] F Don't know</div><span class="h3">6.8 Business ownership</span>
<br />Collect information about business ownership of members of the household.</p>
<p><span class="em">B02: Business registered</span>
<br />Ask if the business is registered. The business can be registered at the Registrar General, Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism Offices, or Local Assemblies (DC's Offices).Malawi 2018: Persons who own a business [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person's business is registered with the Local Council.1Yes, registered at Local Council2No, other type of register3No, not registered8Do not know9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONBusiness registered with Malawi Revenue Authority (MRA)<span class="h3">B00. Business ownership business ownership</span></p>
<p>Lastly, I would like us to talk about ownership of any small or medium enterprise by any member of this household. Particularly, we would like to understand the type of business</p>
<p>B02. Is this business registered at the office of Registrar-General, Ministry of Industry and Trade, local council?</p>
<div class="i1">[] A Yes, registrar-general<br />[] B Yes, ministry of industry and trade<br />[] C Yes, local council<br />[] D Yes, Malawi Revenue Authority (MRA)<br />[] E No<br />[] F Don't know</div><span class="h3">6.8 Business ownership</span>
<br />Collect information about business ownership of members of the household.</p>
<p><span class="em">B02: Business registered</span>
<br />Ask if the business is registered. The business can be registered at the Registrar General, Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism Offices, or Local Assemblies (DC's Offices).Malawi 2018: Persons who own a business [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person's business is registered with the Malawi Revenue Authority (MRA).1Yes, registered at Malawi Revenue Authority (MRA)2No, other type of register3No, not registered8Do not know9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONBusiness type<span class="h3">B00. Business ownership business ownership</span></p>
<p>Lastly, I would like us to talk about ownership of any small or medium enterprise by any member of this household. Particularly, we would like to understand the type of business</p>
<p>B03. What is the type of business ownership? Is it sole proprietor, partnership, company, cooperative or association?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Sole proprietor<br />[] 2 Partnership<br />[] 3 Company<br />[] 4 Cooperative<br />[] 5 Association</div><span class="h3">6.8 Business ownership</span>
<br />Collect information about business ownership of members of the household.</p>
<p><span class="em">B03: Business type</span>
<br />Ask how the business is owned. The type of business can be Sole Proprietor, Partnership, Company, Cooperative, etc.Malawi 2018: Persons who own a business [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the person's business' type.1Sole proprietor2Partnership3Company4Cooperative5Association9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONCore business activity<span class="h3">B00. Business ownership business ownership</span></p>
<p>Lastly, I would like us to talk about ownership of any small or medium enterprise by any member of this household. Particularly, we would like to understand the type of business</p>
<p>B04. What is the core business activity?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Sell something the way it was bought<br />[] 2 Grow something and sell<br />[] 3 Buy something to sell but add value before selling<br />[] 4 Sell something collected from nature<br />[] 5 Make something and sell<br />[] 6 Rear livestock poultry to sell<br />[] 7 Process an agriculture product<br />[] 8 Sell by products of animals<br />[] 9 Sell something that I get free<br />[] 10 Render other services e.g. car wash and transport<br />[] 11 Render a skilled service<br />[] 12 Process an agricultural products for farmers<br />[] 13 Render building or construction services<br />[] 14 Render tourism-related services<br />[] 15 Render a professional services</div><span class="h3">6.8 Business ownership</span>
<br />Collect information about business ownership of members of the household.</p>
<p><span class="em">B04: Core business activity</span>
<br />Ask about the main activity involved in the business. The businesses can include: selling of something in the same form it was bought, grow something and sell, buy something to sell but add value before selling, sell something collected from nature, make something and sell, process agricultural product, etc.Malawi 2018: Persons who own a business [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the person's business' core business activity.01Sell something in the same form it was bought02Grow something and sell03Buy something thing to sell but add value before selling04Sell something collected from nature05Make something and sell06Rear livestock poultry to sell07Process an agriculture products08Sell by-products of animals09Sell something that i get free10Render other services (e.g. car wash, transport)11Render a skilled service12Process an agricultural product for farmers13Render building or construction service14Render tourism-related services15Render a professional service99NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONBusiness economic sector<span class="h3">B00. Business ownership business ownership</span></p>
<p>Lastly, I would like us to talk about ownership of any small or medium enterprise by any member of this household. Particularly, we would like to understand the type of business</p>
<p>B05. What is the economic industry of the business?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing<br />[] 2 Mining and quarrying<br />[] 3 Manufacturing<br />[] 4 Electricity, gas, stem and air conditioning supply<br />[] 5 Construction<br />[] 6 Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities<br />[] 7 Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles<br />[] 8 Transportation and storage<br />[] 9 Accommodation and food service activities<br />[] 10 Information and communication<br />[] 11 Financial and insurance activities<br />[] 12 Real estate activities<br />[] 13 Professional, scientific and technical activities<br />[] 14 Administrative and support service activities<br />[] 15 Public administration and defense, compulsory social security<br />[] 16 Education<br />[] 17 Human health and social work activities<br />[] 18 Arts, entertainment and recreation<br />[] 19 Other service activities<br />[] 20 Activities of households as employers, undifferentiated good --and services-producing activities of households for own use<br />[] 21 Activities of extraterritorial organization and bodies</div><span class="h3">6.8 Business ownership</span>
<br />Collect information about business ownership of members of the household.</p>
<p><span class="em">B05: Business economic sector</span>
<br />Ask about the goods and services the business renders such as Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing, Manufacturing, Construction, Transport and Logistics, etc.Malawi 2018: Persons who own a business [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the person's business' economic sector.01Agriculture, forestry and fishing02Mining and quarrying03Manufacturing04Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply05Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities06Construction07Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles08Transportation and storage09Accommodation and food service activities10Information and communication11Financial and insurance activities12Real estate activities13Professional, scientific and technical activities14Administrative and support service activities15Public administration and defence; compulsory social security16Education17Human health and social work activities18Arts, entertainment and recreation19Other service activities20Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use21Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies99NIU (not in universe)Work: Industry Variables -- PERSONNumber of male employees<span class="h3">B00. Business ownership business ownership</span></p>
<p>Lastly, I would like us to talk about ownership of any small or medium enterprise by any member of this household. Particularly, we would like to understand the type of business</p>
<p>B06. How many male workers are involved in the business? _ _</p>
<div class="i1">Please include the male employer(s).</div><span class="h3">6.8 Business ownership</span>
<br />Collect information about business ownership of members of the household.</p>
<p><span class="em">B06: Number of males involved in business</span>
<br />Record the number of males involved in the business.Malawi 2018: Persons who own a business [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of male employees a person's business has.000No employees0011 employee0022 employees003300440055006600770088009901010011110121201313014140151501616017170181801919020200212102222023230242402525 to 99 employees100100+ employees998Unknown999NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONNumber of female employees<span class="h3">B00. Business ownership business ownership</span></p>
<p>Lastly, I would like us to talk about ownership of any small or medium enterprise by any member of this household. Particularly, we would like to understand the type of business</p>
<p>B07. How many female workers are involved in the business? _ _</p>
<div class="i1">Please include the female employer(s).</div><span class="h3">6.8 Business ownership</span>
<br />Collect information about business ownership of members of the household.</p>
<p><span class="em">B07: Number of females involved in the business</span></p>
<p><span class="pg">[p.75]</span></p>
<p>Record the number of females involved in the business.Malawi 2018: Persons who own a business [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates the number of female employees a person's business has.000No employees0011 employee0022 employees003300440055006600770088009901010011110121201313014140151501616017170181801919020200232302525 to 99 employees100100+ employees998Unknown999NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSONBusiness exports<span class="h3">B00. Business ownership business ownership</span></p>
<p>Lastly, I would like us to talk about ownership of any small or medium enterprise by any member of this household. Particularly, we would like to understand the type of business</p>
<p>B08. Does your business export goods or services?</p>
<div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No<br />[] 3 Don't know</div><span class="h3">6.8 Business ownership</span>
<br />Collect information about business ownership of members of the household.</p>
<p><span class="em">B08: Business export</span>
<br />Ask whether the business involves exporting goods and services.Malawi 2018: Persons who own a business [discrepancies: none]This variable indicates whether a person's business is involved in exports.1Yes2No3Unknown9NIU (not in universe)Work Variables -- PERSON