Integrated Survey of Households (ISH) Q4, 2010 DDI_PHL_2010_LFS-Q4_v01_M_v7.6_A_IPUMS IPUMS

Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) International

IPUMS April 2, 2025 IPUMS, 50 Willey Hall, 225 - 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Co-operation Directorate JADE#:60525;MEHLB(2010)12 IPUMS Version 7.6 October 2025 : NEW FEATURES. --NO "new features" listed in Revision History NEW SAMPLES. --Six new census samples for Honduras (2013), Kenya (2019), Malawi (2018), Mongolia (2010, 2020), and Mozambique (2017) were added to the data series. All census samples extend pre-existing series for those countries. --91 quarterly labor force surveys from the Philippines (1997 - 2019) were added to IPUMS. SUPPLEMENTAL DATA. --No "supplemental data" listed in revision history NEW VARIABLES. --New spatially harmonized birthplace and previous-residence variables are available for samples in this data release. More information is available here (https://international.ipums.org/international/geo_mig.shtml). --Users should note that many older migration and birthplace variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. For birthplace variables refer to this table (https://international.ipums.org/international/resources/misc_docs/migCrosswalk_names.pdf). EDITED SAMPLES. --For the Zambia 2000 sample, an error in the household breaks was corrected, resulting in the creation of 1,988 new households (1% increase) that were previously combined with other households. The person records included in the sample did not change. Due to an inconsistency in the original file, no household-level information other than geographic location is available for these newly identified households, necessitating the addition of "unknown" values for this sample to the following variables: BEDROOMS, ELECTRIC, FLOOR, FUELCOOK, FUELHEAT, OWNERSHIP, PHONE, RADIO, REFRIG, ROOMS, SEWAGE, TRASH, WATSRC, TV, TOILET, GQ, ROOF, WATSUP, BIKE, MOTORCYCLE, KITCHEN, GQTYPE, AUTOS, and WALL. EDITED VARIABLES. --For the 1998 and 2008 Malawi samples, the family interrelationship pointer variables MOMLOC and POPLOC were modified to allow a "Spouse/partner" of the household head to be linked as a parent to an "Other relative", because the enumeration instructions specify that adopted and stepchildren were categorized as "Other relative". These samples are now consistent with the links made in the newly released 2018 Malawi sample, which had the same enumeration instructions for adopted and stepchildren. --In the samples for Côte d'Ivoire 1988 and 1998, Rwanda 1991 and 2002, Togo 1960 and 2010, and South Africa 2001, for the harmonized variable POLYGAM, persons in consensual unions were previously coded as "No, in monogamous union". Because there was no response option in these samples for polygamous consensual unions, it is more appropriate to treat these cases as not-in-universe, so they have been recoded to "NIU (not in universe)". --MARST has been edited for Honduras 1974 to reclassify the source variable responses "married, wife lives separately" and "consensual union, companion lives separately" as separations. The documentation suggests that "separately" actually indicates a relationship separation and not an absent spouse or companion. Other minor edits were implemented for MARST for Mozambique 1997 and 2007. --In the Mozambique 1997 sample, an error was corrected that recoded persons with a relationship of "Unknown" in the source data to "Other relative or non-relative" (6000) in the harmonized variable RELATE. These persons are now coded as "Not Stated/Unknown" (9999). --In the Malawi 1987, 1998, and 2008 samples, for variable WATSUP, a programming error was corrected such that any households who reported having piped water in either the wet or the dry season are classified as having access to piped water. This programming was also applied to the newly released 2018 sample. --The NATIVITY variable has been edited in the Chile 2017 sample to correct a programming error that mistakenly classified as foreign-born about 20 thousand person records that were actually native-born. --The MIGRATE5 variable has been edited in the Chile 2017 sample, given a programming error that classified most migrants as having changed their major geographic unit. The MIGRATE5 variable for the Chile 1982 and 1992 samples has been edited to use spatially harmonized geographic units to calculate migration status. --In the 1989, 1999, and 2009 Kenya samples, households who indicated that their lighting type or fuel was "Solar" were recoded from "No" to "Yes" in ELECTRIC, based on secondary sources documenting the spread of home solar energy systems in Kenya beginning in the mid-1980s. In the 1989 and 1999 Kenya samples, programming was removed that previously recoded households that reported using electricity as their main cooking fuel to "Yes" in the access to electricity variable ELECTRIC, making it more consistent across samples. Other minor edits were implemented for ELECTRIC in Botswana 2011, Ethiopia 1984 and 1994, Mongolia 1989, Mozambique 2007. --Some samples in DISCARE classified responses indicating "some" difficulty into "yes". These cases were revised to consistently include in "yes" only responses indicating "a lot of difficulty" or "cannot do at all". --Some codes were improperly labeled for municipalities in Honduras 1961 and 1974, which affect variables on place of residence, birthplace, and previous residence. Integrated Survey of Households (ISH) - IPUMS Subset Q4, 2010 PHC ph2010k (IPUMS Harmonized Subset) PHL_2010_LFS-Q4_v01_M_v7.6_A_IPUMS National Statistics Office IPUMS (c) Copyright 2010, National Statistics Office and Minnesota Population Center National Statistics Office Labor Force Survey [hh/lfs] IPUMS International DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.6 Version 7.6. The datasets contain selected variables from the original microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database. Demographic Variables -- PERSON Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Work Variables -- PERSON Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Education Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Income Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Continuous survey Continuous survey on a quarterly basis. Philippines Province Persons, households, and dwellings UNITS IDENTIFIED: - Dwellings: yes - Vacant Units: No - Households: yes - Individuals: yes - Group quarters: UNIT DESCRIPTIONS: - Dwellings: Structurally separate and independent place of abode which, by the way it has been constructed, converted, or arranged, is intended for habitation by one or more households. Structures of parts of structures which are not intended for habitation, such as commercial, industrial, and agricultural buildings, or natural and man-made shelters such as caves, boats, abandoned trucks, and culverts, but which are used as living quarters by households, are also considered as housing units. - Households: Social unit consisting of a person living alone or a group of persons who sleep in the same housing unit and have a common arrangement in the preparation and consumption of food. In most cases, a household consists of persons who are related by kinship ties, like parents and their children. - Group quarters: Structurally separate and independent places of abode intended for habitation by large groups of individuals. Such quarters usually have certain common facilities such as kitchen and dining rooms, toilet and bath, and lounting areas which are shared by the occupants. The occupants of institutional living quarters are usually subject to a common autority or management, or are bound by either a common public objective or a common personal interest. Population residing in private households. Sample survey data [ssd] Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study: Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS Note: Labor force survey MICRODATA SOURCE: National Statistics Office SAMPLE SIZE (person records): ~190,000. SAMPLE DESIGN: Three stage sample with stratification of the primary sampling units. The primary sampling units are defined as a barangay, a portion of a large barangay, or combination of barangays. Stratification is by province and highly urbanized cities, in addition to socioeconomic variables related to poverty/wealth. Enumeration areas (EAs) are selected within PSUs at the second stage, and housing units within EAs at the third stage. Face-to-face [f2f] The survey includes a demographic questionnaire for all persons and an employment section. , CENSUS DAY: Continuous survey Survey weights computed by statistical agency should be used for most types of analysis IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. IPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following: (1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible. (2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed. (3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories) (4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases. The safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record. National Statistics Office Steven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee, and Nate Merrill. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.6 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V7.6 Researchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Philippines, National Statistics Office. Integrated Survey of Households (ISH) The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Copies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu. Printed matter should be sent to: IPUMS International Minnesota Population Center University of Minnesota 50 Willey Hall 225 19th Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55455 An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https://international.ipums.org/international/) under the following conditions: IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. User-provided description: DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.6 Extract for ph2010k, 2025 PHL2010_LFS-Q4-H-H.dat Household records 42,310 ascii Minnesota Population Center Version 7.5, IPUMS sample PHL2010_LFS-Q4-P-H.dat Person records ~190,000 ascii Minnesota Population Center Version 7.5, IPUMS sample Record type RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person. NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types. H Household P Person Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Country COUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 032 Argentina 051 Armenia 040 Austria 050 Bangladesh 112 Belarus 204 Benin 068 Bolivia 072 Botswana 076 Brazil 854 Burkina Faso 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 124 Canada 152 Chile 156 China 170 Colombia 188 Costa Rica 192 Cuba 208 Denmark 214 Dominican Republic 218 Ecuador 818 Egypt 222 El Salvador 231 Ethiopia 242 Fiji 246 Finland 250 France 276 Germany 288 Ghana 300 Greece 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 332 Haiti 340 Honduras 348 Hungary 352 Iceland 356 India 360 Indonesia 364 Iran 368 Iraq 372 Ireland 376 Israel 380 Italy 384 Côte d'Ivoire 388 Jamaica 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 417 Kyrgyz Republic 418 Laos 426 Lesotho 430 Liberia 454 Malawi 458 Malaysia 466 Mali 480 Mauritius 484 Mexico 496 Mongolia 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 104 Myanmar 524 Nepal 528 Netherlands 558 Nicaragua 566 Nigeria 578 Norway 586 Pakistan 275 Palestine 591 Panama 598 Papua New Guinea 600 Paraguay 604 Peru 608 Philippines 616 Poland 620 Portugal 630 Puerto Rico 642 Romania 643 Russia 646 Rwanda 662 Saint Lucia 686 Senegal 694 Sierra Leone 703 Slovak Republic 705 Slovenia 710 South Africa 728 South Sudan 724 Spain 729 Sudan 740 Suriname 752 Sweden 756 Switzerland 834 Tanzania 764 Thailand 768 Togo 780 Trinidad and Tobago 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 804 Ukraine 826 United Kingdom 840 United States 858 Uruguay 862 Venezuela 704 Vietnam 894 Zambia 716 Zimbabwe Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Year YEAR gives the year in which the census or survey was taken. For samples that span years, the midpoint or first year of the interval is reported. 1703 1703 1729 1729 1787 1787 1801 1801 1819 1819 1845 1845 1848 1848 1850 1850 1851 1851 1852 1852 1860 1860 1861 1861 1865 1865 1868 1868 1870 1870 1871 1871 1875 1875 1880 1880 1881 1881 1885 1885 1890 1890 1891 1891 1900 1900 1901 1901 1910 1910 1911 1911 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1966 1966 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD IPUMS sample identifier SAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 9-digit code. The code is structured as follows: The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY The next 4 digits are the year of the census/survey The final 2 digits identify the sample within the year. For the last two digits, censuses or large census-like surveys have a value "0" (e.g, 01) in the second-to-last digit, household surveys have a value of "2" (e.g., 21), and employment surveys have a value of "4" (e.g., 41). 032197001 Argentina 1970 032198001 Argentina 1980 032199101 Argentina 1991 032200101 Argentina 2001 032201001 Argentina 2010 051200101 Armenia 2001 051201101 Armenia 2011 040197101 Austria 1971 040198101 Austria 1981 040199101 Austria 1991 040200101 Austria 2001 040201101 Austria 2011 050199101 Bangladesh 1991 050200101 Bangladesh 2001 050201101 Bangladesh 2011 112199901 Belarus 1999 112200901 Belarus 2009 204197901 Benin 1979 204199201 Benin 1992 204200201 Benin 2002 204201301 Benin 2013 068197601 Bolivia 1976 068199201 Bolivia 1992 068200101 Bolivia 2001 068201201 Bolivia 2012 072198101 Botswana 1981 072199101 Botswana 1991 072200101 Botswana 2001 072201101 Botswana 2011 076196001 Brazil 1960 076197001 Brazil 1970 076198001 Brazil 1980 076199101 Brazil 1991 076200001 Brazil 2000 076201001 Brazil 2010 854198501 Burkina Faso 1985 854199601 Burkina Faso 1996 854200601 Burkina Faso 2006 116199801 Cambodia 1998 116200401 Cambodia 2004 116200801 Cambodia 2008 116201301 Cambodia 2013 116201901 Cambodia 2019 120197601 Cameroon 1976 120198701 Cameroon 1987 120200501 Cameroon 2005 124185201 Canada 1852 124187101 Canada 1871 124188101 Canada 1881 124189101 Canada 1891 124190101 Canada 1901 124191101 Canada 1911 124197101 Canada 1971 124198101 Canada 1981 124199101 Canada 1991 124200101 Canada 2001 124201101 Canada 2011 152196001 Chile 1960 152197001 Chile 1970 152198201 Chile 1982 152199201 Chile 1992 152200201 Chile 2002 152201701 Chile 2017 156198201 China 1982 156199001 China 1990 156200001 China 2000 170196401 Colombia 1964 170197301 Colombia 1973 170198501 Colombia 1985 170199301 Colombia 1993 170200501 Colombia 2005 188196301 Costa Rica 1963 188197301 Costa Rica 1973 188198401 Costa Rica 1984 188200001 Costa Rica 2000 188201101 Costa Rica 2011 192200201 Cuba 2002 192201201 Cuba 2012 208178701 Denmark 1787 208180101 Denmark 1801 208184501 Denmark 1845 208188001 Denmark 1880 208188501 Denmark 1885 214196001 Dominican Republic 1960 214197001 Dominican Republic 1970 214198101 Dominican Republic 1981 214200201 Dominican Republic 2002 214201001 Dominican Republic 2010 218196201 Ecuador 1962 218197401 Ecuador 1974 218198201 Ecuador 1982 218199001 Ecuador 1990 218200101 Ecuador 2001 218201001 Ecuador 2010 818184801 Egypt 1848 818186801 Egypt 1868 818198601 Egypt 1986 818199601 Egypt 1996 818200601 Egypt 2006 222199201 El Salvador 1992 222200701 El Salvador 2007 231198401 Ethiopia 1984 231199401 Ethiopia 1994 231200701 Ethiopia 2007 242196601 Fiji 1966 242197601 Fiji 1976 242198601 Fiji 1986 242199601 Fiji 1996 242200701 Fiji 2007 242201401 Fiji 2014 246201001 Finland 2010 250196201 France 1962 250196801 France 1968 250197501 France 1975 250198201 France 1982 250199001 France 1990 250199901 France 1999 250200601 France 2006 250201101 France 2011 276181901 Germany 1819 (Mecklenburg) 276197001 Germany 1970 (West) 276197101 Germany 1971 (East) 276198101 Germany 1981 (East) 276198701 Germany 1987 (West) 288198401 Ghana 1984 288200001 Ghana 2000 288201001 Ghana 2010 300197101 Greece 1971 300198101 Greece 1981 300199101 Greece 1991 300200101 Greece 2001 300201101 Greece 2011 320196401 Guatemala 1964 320197301 Guatemala 1973 320198101 Guatemala 1981 320199401 Guatemala 1994 320200201 Guatemala 2002 324198301 Guinea 1983 324199601 Guinea 1996 324201401 Guinea 2014 332197101 Haiti 1971 332198201 Haiti 1982 332200301 Haiti 2003 340196101 Honduras 1961 340197401 Honduras 1974 340198801 Honduras 1988 340200101 Honduras 2001 340201301 Honduras 2013 348197001 Hungary 1970 348198001 Hungary 1980 348199001 Hungary 1990 348200101 Hungary 2001 348201101 Hungary 2011 352170301 Iceland 1703 352172901 Iceland 1729 352180101 Iceland 1801 352190101 Iceland 1901 352191001 Iceland 1910 356198341 India 1983 356198741 India 1987 356199341 India 1993 356199941 India 1999 356200441 India 2004 356200941 India 2009 360197101 Indonesia 1971 360197601 Indonesia 1976 360198001 Indonesia 1980 360198501 Indonesia 1985 360199001 Indonesia 1990 360199501 Indonesia 1995 360200001 Indonesia 2000 360200501 Indonesia 2005 360201001 Indonesia 2010 364200601 Iran 2006 364201101 Iran 2011 368199701 Iraq 1997 372190101 Ireland 1901 372191101 Ireland 1911 372197101 Ireland 1971 372197901 Ireland 1979 372198101 Ireland 1981 372198601 Ireland 1986 372199101 Ireland 1991 372199601 Ireland 1996 372200201 Ireland 2002 372200601 Ireland 2006 372201101 Ireland 2011 372201601 Ireland 2016 376197201 Israel 1972 376198301 Israel 1983 376199501 Israel 1995 376200801 Israel 2008 380200101 Italy 2001 380201101 Italy 2011 380201121 Italy 2011 Q1 LFS 380201221 Italy 2012 Q1 LFS 380201321 Italy 2013 Q1 LFS 380201421 Italy 2014 Q1 LFS 380201521 Italy 2015 Q1 LFS 380201621 Italy 2016 Q1 LFS 380201721 Italy 2017 Q1 LFS 380201821 Italy 2018 Q1 LFS 380201921 Italy 2019 Q1 LFS 380202021 Italy 2020 Q1 LFS 384198801 Côte d'Ivoire 1988 384199801 Côte d'Ivoire 1998 388198201 Jamaica 1982 388199101 Jamaica 1991 388200101 Jamaica 2001 400200401 Jordan 2004 404196901 Kenya 1969 404197901 Kenya 1979 404198901 Kenya 1989 404199901 Kenya 1999 404200901 Kenya 2009 404201901 Kenya 2019 417199901 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 417200901 Kyrgyz Republic 2009 418199501 Laos 1995 418200501 Laos 2005 418201501 Laos 2015 426199601 Lesotho 1996 426200601 Lesotho 2006 430197401 Liberia 1974 430200801 Liberia 2008 454198701 Malawi 1987 454199801 Malawi 1998 454200801 Malawi 2008 454201801 Malawi 2018 458197001 Malaysia 1970 458198001 Malaysia 1980 458199101 Malaysia 1991 458200001 Malaysia 2000 466198701 Mali 1987 466199801 Mali 1998 466200901 Mali 2009 480199001 Mauritius 1990 480200001 Mauritius 2000 480201101 Mauritius 2011 484196001 Mexico 1960 484197001 Mexico 1970 484199001 Mexico 1990 484199501 Mexico 1995 484200001 Mexico 2000 484200501 Mexico 2005 484201001 Mexico 2010 484201501 Mexico 2015 484202001 Mexico 2020 484200521 Mexico 2005 Q1 LFS 484200522 Mexico 2005 Q2 LFS 484200523 Mexico 2005 Q3 LFS 484200524 Mexico 2005 Q4 LFS 484200621 Mexico 2006 Q1 LFS 484200622 Mexico 2006 Q2 LFS 484200623 Mexico 2006 Q3 LFS 484200624 Mexico 2006 Q4 LFS 484200721 Mexico 2007 Q1 LFS 484200722 Mexico 2007 Q2 LFS 484200723 Mexico 2007 Q3 LFS 484200724 Mexico 2007 Q4 LFS 484200821 Mexico 2008 Q1 LFS 484200822 Mexico 2008 Q2 LFS 484200823 Mexico 2008 Q3 LFS 484200824 Mexico 2008 Q4 LFS 484200921 Mexico 2009 Q1 LFS 484200922 Mexico 2009 Q2 LFS 484200923 Mexico 2009 Q3 LFS 484200924 Mexico 2009 Q4 LFS 484201021 Mexico 2010 Q1 LFS 484201022 Mexico 2010 Q2 LFS 484201023 Mexico 2010 Q3 LFS 484201024 Mexico 2010 Q4 LFS 484201121 Mexico 2011 Q1 LFS 484201122 Mexico 2011 Q2 LFS 484201123 Mexico 2011 Q3 LFS 484201124 Mexico 2011 Q4 LFS 484201221 Mexico 2012 Q1 LFS 484201222 Mexico 2012 Q2 LFS 484201223 Mexico 2012 Q3 LFS 484201224 Mexico 2012 Q4 LFS 484201321 Mexico 2013 Q1 LFS 484201322 Mexico 2013 Q2 LFS 484201323 Mexico 2013 Q3 LFS 484201324 Mexico 2013 Q4 LFS 484201421 Mexico 2014 Q1 LFS 484201422 Mexico 2014 Q2 LFS 484201423 Mexico 2014 Q3 LFS 484201424 Mexico 2014 Q4 LFS 484201521 Mexico 2015 Q1 LFS 484201522 Mexico 2015 Q2 LFS 484201523 Mexico 2015 Q3 LFS 484201524 Mexico 2015 Q4 LFS 484201621 Mexico 2016 Q1 LFS 484201622 Mexico 2016 Q2 LFS 484201623 Mexico 2016 Q3 LFS 484201624 Mexico 2016 Q4 LFS 484201721 Mexico 2017 Q1 LFS 484201722 Mexico 2017 Q2 LFS 484201723 Mexico 2017 Q3 LFS 484201724 Mexico 2017 Q4 LFS 484201821 Mexico 2018 Q1 LFS 484201822 Mexico 2018 Q2 LFS 484201823 Mexico 2018 Q3 LFS 484201824 Mexico 2018 Q4 LFS 484201921 Mexico 2019 Q1 LFS 484201922 Mexico 2019 Q2 LFS 484201923 Mexico 2019 Q3 LFS 484201924 Mexico 2019 Q4 LFS 484202021 Mexico 2020 Q1 LFS 484202023 Mexico 2020 Q3 LFS 496198901 Mongolia 1989 496200001 Mongolia 2000 496201001 Mongolia 2010 496202001 Mongolia 2020 504198201 Morocco 1982 504199401 Morocco 1994 504200401 Morocco 2004 504201401 Morocco 2014 508199701 Mozambique 1997 508200701 Mozambique 2007 508201701 Mozambique 2017 104201401 Myanmar 2014 524200101 Nepal 2001 524201101 Nepal 2011 528196001 Netherlands 1960 528197101 Netherlands 1971 528200101 Netherlands 2001 528201101 Netherlands 2011 558197101 Nicaragua 1971 558199501 Nicaragua 1995 558200501 Nicaragua 2005 566200621 Nigeria 2006 566200721 Nigeria 2007 566200821 Nigeria 2008 566200921 Nigeria 2009 566201021 Nigeria 2010 578180101 Norway 1801 578186501 Norway 1865 578187501 Norway 1875 578190001 Norway 1900 578191001 Norway 1910 586197301 Pakistan 1973 586198101 Pakistan 1981 586199801 Pakistan 1998 275199701 Palestine 1997 275200701 Palestine 2007 275201701 Palestine 2017 591196001 Panama 1960 591197001 Panama 1970 591198001 Panama 1980 591199001 Panama 1990 591200001 Panama 2000 591201001 Panama 2010 598198001 Papua New Guinea 1980 598199001 Papua New Guinea 1990 598200001 Papua New Guinea 2000 600196201 Paraguay 1962 600197201 Paraguay 1972 600198201 Paraguay 1982 600199201 Paraguay 1992 600200201 Paraguay 2002 604199301 Peru 1993 604200701 Peru 2007 604201701 Peru 2017 608199721 Philippines 1997 Q1 LFS 608199722 Philippines 1997 Q2 LFS 608199723 Philippines 1997 Q3 LFS 608199724 Philippines 1997 Q4 LFS 608199821 Philippines 1998 Q1 LFS 608199822 Philippines 1998 Q2 LFS 608199823 Philippines 1998 Q3 LFS 608199824 Philippines 1998 Q4 LFS 608199921 Philippines 1999 Q1 LFS 608199922 Philippines 1999 Q2 LFS 608199923 Philippines 1999 Q3 LFS 608199924 Philippines 1999 Q4 LFS 608200021 Philippines 2000 Q1 LFS 608200022 Philippines 2000 Q2 LFS 608200023 Philippines 2000 Q3 LFS 608200024 Philippines 2000 Q4 LFS 608200121 Philippines 2001 Q1 LFS 608200122 Philippines 2001 Q2 LFS 608200123 Philippines 2001 Q3 LFS 608200124 Philippines 2001 Q4 LFS 608200221 Philippines 2002 Q1 LFS 608200222 Philippines 2002 Q2 LFS 608200223 Philippines 2002 Q3 LFS 608200224 Philippines 2002 Q4 LFS 608200321 Philippines 2003 Q1 LFS 608200322 Philippines 2003 Q2 LFS 608200323 Philippines 2003 Q3 LFS 608200324 Philippines 2003 Q4 LFS 608200421 Philippines 2004 Q1 LFS 608200422 Philippines 2004 Q2 LFS 608200423 Philippines 2004 Q3 LFS 608200424 Philippines 2004 Q4 LFS 608200521 Philippines 2005 Q1 LFS 608200522 Philippines 2005 Q2 LFS 608200523 Philippines 2005 Q3 LFS 608200524 Philippines 2005 Q4 LFS 608200621 Philippines 2006 Q1 LFS 608200622 Philippines 2006 Q2 LFS 608200623 Philippines 2006 Q3 LFS 608200624 Philippines 2006 Q4 LFS 608200721 Philippines 2007 Q1 LFS 608200722 Philippines 2007 Q2 LFS 608200723 Philippines 2007 Q3 LFS 608200724 Philippines 2007 Q4 LFS 608200821 Philippines 2008 Q1 LFS 608200822 Philippines 2008 Q2 LFS 608200823 Philippines 2008 Q3 LFS 608200824 Philippines 2008 Q4 LFS 608200921 Philippines 2009 Q1 LFS 608200922 Philippines 2009 Q2 LFS 608200923 Philippines 2009 Q3 LFS 608200924 Philippines 2009 Q4 LFS 608201021 Philippines 2010 Q1 LFS 608201022 Philippines 2010 Q2 LFS 608201023 Philippines 2010 Q3 LFS 608201024 Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS 608201121 Philippines 2011 Q1 LFS 608201122 Philippines 2011 Q2 LFS 608201123 Philippines 2011 Q3 LFS 608201124 Philippines 2011 Q4 LFS 608201221 Philippines 2012 Q1 LFS 608201222 Philippines 2012 Q2 LFS 608201223 Philippines 2012 Q3 LFS 608201224 Philippines 2012 Q4 LFS 608201321 Philippines 2013 Q1 LFS 608201322 Philippines 2013 Q2 LFS 608201323 Philippines 2013 Q3 LFS 608201324 Philippines 2013 Q4 LFS 608201421 Philippines 2014 Q1 LFS 608201422 Philippines 2014 Q2 LFS 608201423 Philippines 2014 Q3 LFS 608201424 Philippines 2014 Q4 LFS 608201521 Philippines 2015 Q1 LFS 608201522 Philippines 2015 Q2 LFS 608201523 Philippines 2015 Q3 LFS 608201524 Philippines 2015 Q4 LFS 608201621 Philippines 2016 Q1 LFS 608201622 Philippines 2016 Q2 LFS 608201623 Philippines 2016 Q3 LFS 608201624 Philippines 2016 Q4 LFS 608201721 Philippines 2017 Q1 LFS 608201722 Philippines 2017 Q2 LFS 608201723 Philippines 2017 Q3 LFS 608201724 Philippines 2017 Q4 LFS 608201821 Philippines 2018 Q1 LFS 608201822 Philippines 2018 Q2 LFS 608201823 Philippines 2018 Q3 LFS 608201824 Philippines 2018 Q4 LFS 608201921 Philippines 2019 Q1 LFS 608201922 Philippines 2019 Q2 LFS 608201923 Philippines 2019 Q3 LFS 608199001 Philippines 1990 608199501 Philippines 1995 608200001 Philippines 2000 608201001 Philippines 2010 616197801 Poland 1978 616198801 Poland 1988 616200201 Poland 2002 616201101 Poland 2011 620198101 Portugal 1981 620199101 Portugal 1991 620200101 Portugal 2001 620201101 Portugal 2011 630197001 Puerto Rico 1970 630198001 Puerto Rico 1980 630199001 Puerto Rico 1990 630200001 Puerto Rico 2000 630200501 Puerto Rico 2005 630201001 Puerto Rico 2010 630201501 Puerto Rico 2015 630202001 Puerto Rico 2020 642197701 Romania 1977 642199201 Romania 1992 642200201 Romania 2002 642201101 Romania 2011 643200201 Russia 2002 643201001 Russia 2010 646199101 Rwanda 1991 646200201 Rwanda 2002 646201201 Rwanda 2012 662198001 Saint Lucia 1980 662199101 Saint Lucia 1991 686198801 Senegal 1988 686200201 Senegal 2002 686201301 Senegal 2013 694200401 Sierra Leone 2004 694201501 Sierra Leone 2015 703199101 Slovak Republic 1991 703200101 Slovak Republic 2001 703201101 Slovak Republic 2011 705200201 Slovenia 2002 710199601 South Africa 1996 710200101 South Africa 2001 710200701 South Africa 2007 710201101 South Africa 2011 710201601 South Africa 2016 728200801 South Sudan 2008 724198101 Spain 1981 724199101 Spain 1991 724200101 Spain 2001 724201101 Spain 2011 724200521 Spain 2005 Q1 LFS 724200522 Spain 2005 Q2 LFS 724200523 Spain 2005 Q3 LFS 724200524 Spain 2005 Q4 LFS 724200621 Spain 2006 Q1 LFS 724200622 Spain 2006 Q2 LFS 724200623 Spain 2006 Q3 LFS 724200624 Spain 2006 Q4 LFS 724200721 Spain 2007 Q1 LFS 724200722 Spain 2007 Q2 LFS 724200723 Spain 2007 Q3 LFS 724200724 Spain 2007 Q4 LFS 724200821 Spain 2008 Q1 LFS 724200822 Spain 2008 Q2 LFS 724200823 Spain 2008 Q3 LFS 724200824 Spain 2008 Q4 LFS 724200921 Spain 2009 Q1 LFS 724200922 Spain 2009 Q2 LFS 724200923 Spain 2009 Q3 LFS 724200924 Spain 2009 Q4 LFS 724201021 Spain 2010 Q1 LFS 724201022 Spain 2010 Q2 LFS 724201023 Spain 2010 Q3 LFS 724201024 Spain 2010 Q4 LFS 724201121 Spain 2011 Q1 LFS 724201122 Spain 2011 Q2 LFS 724201123 Spain 2011 Q3 LFS 724201124 Spain 2011 Q4 LFS 724201221 Spain 2012 Q1 LFS 724201222 Spain 2012 Q2 LFS 724201223 Spain 2012 Q3 LFS 724201224 Spain 2012 Q4 LFS 724201321 Spain 2013 Q1 LFS 724201322 Spain 2013 Q2 LFS 724201323 Spain 2013 Q3 LFS 724201324 Spain 2013 Q4 LFS 724201421 Spain 2014 Q1 LFS 724201422 Spain 2014 Q2 LFS 724201423 Spain 2014 Q3 LFS 724201424 Spain 2014 Q4 LFS 724201521 Spain 2015 Q1 LFS 724201522 Spain 2015 Q2 LFS 724201523 Spain 2015 Q3 LFS 724201524 Spain 2015 Q4 LFS 724201621 Spain 2016 Q1 LFS 724201622 Spain 2016 Q2 LFS 724201623 Spain 2016 Q3 LFS 724201624 Spain 2016 Q4 LFS 724201721 Spain 2017 Q1 LFS 724201722 Spain 2017 Q2 LFS 724201723 Spain 2017 Q3 LFS 724201724 Spain 2017 Q4 LFS 724201821 Spain 2018 Q1 LFS 724201822 Spain 2018 Q2 LFS 724201823 Spain 2018 Q3 LFS 724201824 Spain 2018 Q4 LFS 724201921 Spain 2019 Q1 LFS 724201922 Spain 2019 Q2 LFS 724201923 Spain 2019 Q3 LFS 724201924 Spain 2019 Q4 LFS 724202021 Spain 2020 Q1 LFS 724202022 Spain 2020 Q2 LFS 724202023 Spain 2020 Q3 LFS 724202024 Spain 2020 Q4 LFS 729200801 Sudan 2008 740200401 Suriname 2004 740201201 Suriname 2012 752188001 Sweden 1880 752189001 Sweden 1890 752190001 Sweden 1900 752191001 Sweden 1910 756197001 Switzerland 1970 756198001 Switzerland 1980 756199001 Switzerland 1990 756200001 Switzerland 2000 756201101 Switzerland 2011 834198801 Tanzania 1988 834200201 Tanzania 2002 834201201 Tanzania 2012 764197001 Thailand 1970 764198001 Thailand 1980 764199001 Thailand 1990 764200001 Thailand 2000 768196001 Togo 1960 768197001 Togo 1970 768201001 Togo 2010 780197001 Trinidad and Tobago 1970 780198001 Trinidad and Tobago 1980 780199001 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 780200001 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 780201101 Trinidad and Tobago 2011 792198501 Turkey 1985 792199001 Turkey 1990 792200001 Turkey 2000 800199101 Uganda 1991 800200201 Uganda 2002 800201401 Uganda 2014 804200101 Ukraine 2001 826185101 United Kingdom 1851 (England and Wales) 826185102 United Kingdom 1851 (Scotland) 826185103 United Kingdom 1851 (2% sample) 826186101 United Kingdom 1861 (England and Wales) 826186102 United Kingdom 1861 (Scotland) 826187101 United Kingdom 1871 (Scotland) 826188101 United Kingdom 1881 (England and Wales) 826188102 United Kingdom 1881 (Scotland) 826189101 United Kingdom 1891 (England and Wales) 826189102 United Kingdom 1891 (Scotland) 826190101 United Kingdom 1901 (England and Wales) 826190102 United Kingdom 1901 (Scotland) 826191101 United Kingdom 1911 (England and Wales) 826196101 United Kingdom 1961 826197101 United Kingdom 1971 826199101 United Kingdom 1991 826200101 United Kingdom 2001 840185001 United States 1850 (100%) 840185002 United States 1850 (1%) 840186001 United States 1860 (1%) 840187001 United States 1870 (1%) 840188001 United States 1880 (100%) 840188002 United States 1880 (10%) 840190001 United States 1900 (5%) 840191001 United States 1910 (1%) 840196001 United States 1960 840197001 United States 1970 840198001 United States 1980 840199001 United States 1990 840200001 United States 2000 840200501 United States 2005 840201001 United States 2010 840201501 United States 2015 840202001 United States 2020 858196301 Uruguay 1963 858196302 Uruguay 1963 (full count) 858197501 Uruguay 1975 858197502 Uruguay 1975 (full count) 858198501 Uruguay 1985 858198502 Uruguay 1985 (full count) 858199601 Uruguay 1996 858199602 Uruguay 1996 (full count) 858200621 Uruguay 2006 858201101 Uruguay 2011 858201102 Uruguay 2011 (full count) 862197101 Venezuela 1971 862198101 Venezuela 1981 862199001 Venezuela 1990 862200101 Venezuela 2001 704198901 Vietnam 1989 704199901 Vietnam 1999 704200901 Vietnam 2009 704201901 Vietnam 2019 894199001 Zambia 1990 894200001 Zambia 2000 894201001 Zambia 2010 716201201 Zimbabwe 2012 Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household serial number SERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database. SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred: Chile 1970, 1992, 2002Colombia 1993, 2005Costa Rica 1984, 2000Cuba 2002Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010Ecuador 1990, 2001Germany 1971Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005Nigeria 2006Panama 2000Peru 1993, 2007Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001Spain 1991Uruguay 2011Venezuela 1990, 2001Vietnam 1989In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets. The U.S. 1900 sample and 1880 10% sample have multi-household dwellings that can be identified using the last 3 digits of SERIAL. SERIAL is a 10-digit numeric variable. The last 3 digits of SERIAL indicate household number within dwelling for selected samples noted in the variable description. In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of person records in the household PERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons. PERSONS is a 4-digit numeric variable. Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Subsample number SUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples. 00 1st 1% subsample 01 2nd 1% subsample 02 3rd 1% subsample 03 4th 1% subsample 04 5th 1% subsample 05 6th 1% subsample 06 7th 1% subsample 07 8th 1% subsample 08 9th 1% subsample 09 10th 1% subsample 10 11th 1% subsample 11 12th 1% subsample 12 13th 1% subsample 13 14th 1% subsample 14 15th 1% subsample 15 16th 1% subsample 16 17th 1% subsample 17 18th 1% subsample 18 19th 1% subsample 19 20th 1% subsample 20 21st 1% subsample 21 22nd 1% subsample 22 23rd 1% subsample 23 24th 1% subsample 24 25th 1% subsample 25 26th 1% subsample 26 27th 1% subsample 27 28th 1% subsample 28 29th 1% subsample 29 30th 1% subsample 30 31st 1% subsample 31 32nd 1% subsample 32 33rd 1% subsample 33 34th 1% subsample 34 35th 1% subsample 35 36th 1% subsample 36 37th 1% subsample 37 38th 1% subsample 38 39th 1% subsample 39 40th 1% subsample 40 41st 1% subsample 41 42nd 1% subsample 42 43rd 1% subsample 43 44th 1% subsample 44 45th 1% subsample 45 46th 1% subsample 46 47th 1% subsample 47 48th 1% subsample 48 49th 1% subsample 49 50th 1% subsample 50 51st 1% subsample 51 52nd 1% subsample 52 53rd 1% subsample 53 54th 1% subsample 54 55th 1% subsample 55 56th 1% subsample 56 57th 1% subsample 57 58th 1% subsample 58 59th 1% subsample 59 60th 1% subsample 60 61st 1% subsample 61 62nd 1% subsample 62 63rd 1% subsample 63 64th 1% subsample 64 65th 1% subsample 65 66th 1% subsample 66 67th 1% subsample 67 68th 1% subsample 68 69th 1% subsample 69 70th 1% subsample 70 71st 1% subsample 71 72nd 1% subsample 72 73rd 1% subsample 73 74th 1% subsample 74 75th 1% subsample 75 76th 1% subsample 76 77th 1% subsample 77 78th 1% subsample 78 79th 1% subsample 79 80th 1% subsample 80 81st 1% subsample 81 82nd 1% subsample 82 83rd 1% subsample 83 84th 1% subsample 84 85th 1% subsample 85 86th 1% subsample 86 87th 1% subsample 87 88th 1% subsample 88 89th 1% subsample 89 90th 1% subsample 90 91st 1% subsample 91 92nd 1% subsample 92 93rd 1% subsample 93 94th 1% subsample 94 95th 1% subsample 95 96th 1% subsample 96 97th 1% subsample 97 98th 1% subsample 98 99th 1% subsample 99 100th 1% subsample Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Survey quarter QUARTER indicates the quarter of data collection within the corresponding survey year. 1 Quarter 1 2 Quarter 2 3 Quarter 3 4 Quarter 4 Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Strata identifier This variable is the strata identifier for the sample. The STRATA variable provides information about the sample design that can be used to improve estimation. STRATA is a 12-digit numeric variable. Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group quarters (collective dwelling) status GQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools. Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification. Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions. 00 Vacant 10 Households 20 Group quarters (collective), n.s. 21 Institutions 22 Other group quarters 29 1-person unit created by splitting large household 99 Unknown/group quarters not identified Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Urban-rural status URBAN indicates whether the household was located in a place designated as urban or as rural. 1 Rural 2 Urban 9 Unknown Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Continent and region of country REGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country. 11 Eastern Africa 12 Middle Africa 13 Northern Africa 14 Southern Africa 15 Western Africa 21 Caribbean 22 Central America 23 North America 24 South America 31 Central Asia 32 Eastern Asia 33 Southern Asia 34 South-Eastern Asia 35 Western Asia 41 Eastern Europe 42 Northern Europe 43 Southern Europe 44 Western Europe 51 Australia and New Zealand 52 Melanesia 53 Micronesia 54 Polynesia Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD 1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country. GEOLEV1 is a 6-digit numeric variable. GEOLEV1 codes and labels can be found here. Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO1_BR. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Population density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometer POPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit numeric variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer. Codes0 = Unknown. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Area of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometers AREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit numeric variable listing the area in square kilometers. Codes0 = Unknown. Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Philippines, Province 1990 - 2010 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS] GEO1_PH identifies the household's provinces within the Philippines in all sample years where available. Provinces are the first level administrative units of the country. GEO1_PH is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census and survey years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_PH can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for the Philippines can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. 608001 Abra 608002 Agusan del norte 608003 Agusan del sur 608004 Aklan 608005 Albay 608006 Antique 608007 Basilan, City Of Isabela 608008 Bataan 608010 Batangas 608011 Benguet 608012 Bohol 608013 Bukidnon 608014 Bulacan 608015 Cagayan, Batanes 608016 Camarines norte 608017 Camarines Sur 608018 Camiguin 608019 Capiz 608020 Catanduanes 608021 Cavite 608022 Cebu 608023 Davao (Davao del Norte) 608024 Davao del Sur, Davao Occidental 608025 Davao Oriental 608026 Eastern Samar 608027 Ifugao 608028 Ilocos Norte 608029 Ilocos Sur 608030 Iloilo, Guimaras 608031 Isabela 608032 Kalinga-Apayao, Apayo, Kalinga 608033 La Union 608034 Laguna 608035 Lanao del Norte 608036 Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Marawi City and Cotabato city 608037 Leyte, Biliran 608039 Manila 608040 Marinduque 608041 Masbate 608042 Misamis Occidental 608043 Misamis Oriental 608044 Mountain Province 608045 Negros Occidental 608046 Negros Oriental 608047 Cotabato (North Cotabato) 608048 Northern Samar 608049 Nueva Ecija 608050 Nueva Vizcaya 608051 Occidental Mindoro 608052 Oriental Mindoro 608053 Palawan 608054 Pampanga 608055 Pangasinan 608056 Quezon 608057 Quirino 608058 Rizal 608059 Romblon 608060 Samar (Western Samar) 608061 Siquijor 608062 Sorsogon 608063 South Cotabato, Sarangani 608064 Southern Leyte 608065 Sultan Kudarat 608066 Sulu 608067 Surigao Del Norte, Dinagat islands 608068 Surigao del Sur 608069 Tarlac 608070 Tawi-Tawi 608071 Zambales 608072 Zamboanga Norte 608073 Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay 608074 Manila Metro, 2nd District 608075 Manila Metro, 3rd District 608076 Manila Metro, 4th District 608077 Aurora Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Region, Philippines 1990-2016 [Level 0; consistent boundaries, GIS] REGNPH indicates the region in the Philippines in which the household was enumerated. It is the largest-scale geographic identifier available in the Philippines samples. REGNPH corresponds to the regional organization found in the 2010 census sample. The full set of geography variables for the Philippines can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. 01 Region I - Ilocos Region 02 Region II - Cagayan Valley 03 Region III - Central Luzon 04 Region IV - Southern Tagalog (IVA Calabarzon, IVB - Mimaropa 05 Region V- Bicol 06 Region VI - Western Visayas 07 Region VII - Central Visayas 08 Region VIII - Eastern Visayas 09 Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula 10 Region X - Northern Mindanao 11 Region XI - Davao 12 Region XII - Soccsksargen 13 National Capital Region 14 Cordillera Administrative Region 15 Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao 16 Region XIII - Caraga 18 Negros Island Region Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household classification HHTYPE is a constructed variable that describes the composition of households. HHTYPE is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head), from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father), and from information on group quarters status, GQ. 00 Vacant household 01 One-person household 02 Married/cohab couple, no children 03 Married/cohab couple with children 04 Single-parent family 05 Polygamous family 06 Extended family, relatives only 07 Composite household, family and non-relatives 08 Non-family household 09 Unclassified subfamily 10 Other relative or non-relative household 11 Group quarters 99 Unclassifiable Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of families in household NFAMS is a constructed variable that indicates the number of families within each household. Family membership is defined by FAMUNIT. A "family" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual within the household is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and a domestic employee contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multi-generation extended family with no persons unrelated to the head counts as a single family. NFAMS is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head) and from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). See those variable descriptions for more detail. 0 Vacant household 1 1 family 2 2 families 3 3 families 4 4 families 5 5 families 6 6 families 7 7 families 8 8 families 9 9 or more families Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of married couples in household NCOUPLES is a constructed variable indicating the number of married/in-union couples within a household. NCOUPLES is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable SPLOC (spouse's location in the household). 0 No married couples in household 1 1 couple 2 2 couples 3 3 couples 4 4 couples 5 5 couples 6 6 couples 7 7 couples 8 8 couples 9 9 or more couples Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of mothers in household NMOTHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of mothers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NMOTHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable MOMLOC (mother's location in the household). 0 No mothers in household 1 1 mother 2 2 mothers 3 3 mothers 4 4 mothers 5 5 mothers 6 6 mothers 7 7 mothers 8 8 mothers 9 9 or more mothers in household Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of fathers in household NFATHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of fathers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NFATHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable POPLOC (father's location in the household). 0 No fathers in household 1 1 father 2 2 fathers 3 3 fathers 4 4 fathers 5 5 fathers 6 6 fathers 7 7 fathers 8 8 fathers 9 9 or more fathers in household Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Head's location in household HEADLOC gives the person number (PERNUM) of the head of household in samples in which persons are organized into households. HEADLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling number Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: All records This variable indicates the dwelling number. This is a 5-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Number of persons in household Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: All records This variable indicates the number of persons in the household. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 20 20 27 27 Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling created by splitting apart a large dwelling or household Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: All records This variable indicates whether the dwelling was created by splitting apart a large dwelling or household. 0 No problem Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Region <span class="h3">1.6.1 Domain</span><div class="i1">The 2003 MS considers the country's 17 administrative regions as defined in Executive Orders (EO) 36 and 131 as its sampling domain. A domain is referred to as a subdivision of the country in which estimates with adequate level of precision is generated. It must be noted that while there is demand for data at the provincial level (and to some extent municipal and barangay levels), these were not treated as domain because of its large number (more than 80) and the large resource requirement that goes along with it. Below are the 17 administrative regions of the country:<br />National capital region <br />Cordillera Administrative Region <br />- Region I: IIocos Region <br />-Region II: Cagayan Valley<br />- Region III: Central Luzon <br />- Region IVA: Calabarzon<br />- Region IVB: Mimaropa <br />- Region V: Bicol Region <br />- Region: VI: Western Visayas<br />- Region VII: Central Visayas<br />- Regions VIII: Eastern Visayas<br />- Region IX: Zamboanga Peninsula <br />- Region X: Northern Mindanao <br />- Region XI: Davao<br />- Region XII: Socsksargen<br />- Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao<br />- Caraga</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: All households This variable indicates the region, according to the coding scheme used from the third quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2016. 01 Region I - Ilocos 02 Region II - Cagayan Valley 03 Region III - Central Luzon 05 Region V - Bicol 06 Region VI - Western Visayas 07 Region VII - Central Visayas 08 Region VIII - Eastern Visayas 09 Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula 10 Region X - Northern Mindanao 11 Region XI - Davao 12 Region XII - Soccsksargen 13 National Capital Region 14 Cordillera Administrative Region 15 Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao 16 Region XIII - Caraga 41 Region IVA - Calabarzon 42 Region IVB - Mimaropa Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Province <span class="em">Geographic identification codes</span><div class="i1">Province _ _<br />Mun/City _ _<br />Barangay _ _ _<br />Enumeration area (EA) _ _ _<br />Sample household serial number (SHSN) _ _ _ _<br />Household control number (HCN) _ _ _ _</div> <span class="em">Geographic Identification Codes</span> <br /> The geographic identification (GEO ID) of the sample household is one of the most important sections in the questionnaire. Incorrect GEO ID will make the information contained in the questionnaire become attributed to a household other than the one it actually refers to. <br /> Once a questionnaire with improperly filled up geographic information is submitted to the Regional Office (RO), and mixed with the rest of the questionnaires from other geographic areas, it will be very difficult to identify that questionnaire. <br /> You are therefore advised to fill up this portion before going to the sample household. The identification information which includes the name of the province, city/municipality, and barangay; the EA number; the housing unit serial number (HUSN); and household serial number (HSN), can be obtained from the list of sample housing units/households to be provided by the Provincial Office (PO) Supervisors. The geographic identification should be carefully and completely specified from the province name to HSN. The codes should be indicated where applicable. Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: All households This variable indicates the province. 01 Abra 02 Agusan del Norte 03 Agusan del Sur 04 Aklan 05 Albay 06 Antique 07 Basilan 08 Bataan 09 Batanes 10 Batangas 11 Benguet 12 Bohol 13 Bukidnon 14 Bulacan 15 Cagayan 16 Camarines Norte 17 Camarines Sur 18 Camiguin 19 Capiz 20 Catanduanes 21 Cavite 22 Cebu 23 Davao 24 Davao del Sur 25 Davao Oriental 26 Eastern Samar 27 Ifugao 28 Ilocos Norte 29 Ilocos Sur 30 Iloilo 31 Isabela 32 Kalinga 33 La Union 34 Laguna 35 Lanao del Norte 36 Lanao del Sur 37 Leyte 38 Maguindanao 39 Manila 40 Marinduque 41 Masbate 42 Misamis Occidental 43 Misamis Oriental 44 Mountain Province 45 Negros Occidental 46 Negros Oriental 47 North Cotabato 48 Northern Samar 49 Nueva Ecija 50 Nueva Vizcaya 51 Occidental Mindoro 52 Oriental Mindoro 53 Palawan 54 Pampanga 55 Pangasinan 56 Quezon 57 Quirino 58 Rizal 59 Romblon 60 Samar (Western) 61 Siquijor 62 Sorsogon 63 South Cotabato 64 Southern Leyte 65 Sultan Kudarat 66 Sulu 67 Surigao del Norte 68 Surigao del Sur 69 Tarlac 70 Tawi-Tawi 71 Zambales 72 Zamboanga del Norte 73 Zamboanga del Sur 74 Second District, Metro Manila 75 Third District, Metro Manila 76 Fourth District, Metro Manila 77 Aurora 78 Biliran 79 Guimaras 80 Saranggani 81 Apayao 82 Compostela Valley 83 Zamboanga Sibugay 97 Isabela City 98 Marawi City and Cotabato City Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Stratum [Section removed starting in 2012] <br /><span class="em">Design code</span><div class="i1">Replicate _<br />Stratum _ _ _ _ _<br />PSU No. _ _ _ _ _<br />Rotation group _ _<br />Number of households in the housing unit _ _<br />Total number of household members _ _ [Question added in 2012]<br /><br />Line No. _ _<br />____ Name of respondent<br />____ Name of household head<br />____ Address</div> <span class="h2">1.6 Sampling design </span> <br />The LFS used the sampling design of the 2003 Master Sample (MS) for household surveys starting in July 2003.</p> <p><span class="h3">1.6.3 Stratification Scheme</span><div class="i1">Stratification involves the division of the entire population into non-overlapping subgroups called strata. Prior to sample selection, the PSUs in each domain were stratified as follows: <br />1. All large PSUs were treated as separate strata and were referred to as certainty selections (Self-representing PSUs). A PSU was considered large if it has a large probability of selection. <br />2. All other PSUs were then stratified by province, highly urbanized city (HUC) and independent component city (ICC). <br />3. Within each province/HUC/ICC, the PSUs were further stratified or grouped with respect to some socio-economic variables that were related to poverty incidence. These variables were: (a) the proportion of strongly built houses (PSTRONG); (b) an indication of the proportion of households engaged in agriculture (AGRI); and (c) the per-capita income (PERCAPITA).<br />[Picture of stratification procedure omitted]</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: All households This variable indicates the stratum. This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Urban-rural Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: All households This variable indicates if the area in which the household is located is urban or rural. 1 Urban 2 Rural Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Survey year Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: All households This variable indicates the survey year. 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2010 2010 Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Survey month Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: All households This variable indicates the survey month. 01 January 04 April 07 July 10 October Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Person number PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database. PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable. Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Person weight PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population. NOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Mother's location in household MOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers. The method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of MOMLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict MOMLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, MOMLOC should be reset to zero when STEPMOM is greater than zero. MOMLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No mother of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's mother Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Father's location in household POPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers. The method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of POPLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict POPLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, POPLOC should be reset to zero when STEPPOP is greater than zero. POPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No father of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's father Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Spouse's location in household SPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse. SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses. The method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE. The general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships", but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of SPLOC, see the Comparability section of SPRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. SPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No spouse of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's spouse Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Rule for linking parent PARRULE describes the criteria by which the IPUMS International variables MOMLOC and POPLOC linked the person to a probable mother and/or father. IPUMS International establishes child-parent links according to five basic rules, and PARRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A link to any parent automatically generates a second link to that parent's spouse or partner, so only one rule is needed to describe both MOMLOC and POPLOC. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. 00 No parent of person in household 11 Link to head or spouse, unambiguous 12 Link to head or spouse, ambiguous 21 Child-Grandchild, within empirical child cap 22 Child-Grandchild, within constructed child cap 23 Child-Grandchild, exceeds child cap 31 Specified Other Relatives, within empirical child cap 32 Specified Other Relatives, within constructed child cap 33 Specified Other Relatives, exceeds child cap 41 Other Relatives, within empirical child cap 42 Other Relatives, within constructed child cap 51 Non-Relatives, within empirical child cap 52 Non-Relatives, within constructed child cap Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Rule for linking spouse SPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his/her probable spouse. IPUMS International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. 00 No spouse present 01 Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent 02 Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 03 Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent 04 Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 05 Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings 06 Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child) Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Probable stepmother STEPMOM indicates whether a person's mother, as identified by MOMLOC, was most probably not the person's biological mother. Non-zero values of STEPMOM explain why it is probable that the person's mother was a step- or adopted mother. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepmother because (1) the mother identified in MOMLOC was probably the biological mother or (2) there is no mother of this person present in the household. The codes for STEPMOM are as follows: 0 = Biological mother or no mother of this person present in household. 1 = Mother has no children born or surviving. 2 = Child reports mother is deceased. 3 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner, stepchild/child-in-law). 4 = Mother reports no children in the home. 5 = Age difference between mother and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years. 6 = Child exceeds known fertility of mother. In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepmother is met, STEPMOM will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process. In cases where a mother is linked to more children than she reports in CHBORN or CHSURV, the determination of which children to flag as probable stepchildren is based first on the strength of the child-mother pairing (see PARRULE), and then on the order of children in the household roster. Since most links to a given mother will be made at the same strength level, order will often be the decisive factor in flagging probable stepmother relationships. Users should note that there are many stepmothers and adopted mothers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPMOM will always under-represent their actual number in the population. 0 Biological mother or no mother present 1 Mother has no children born or surviving 2 Child reports mother is deceased 3 Explicitly identified step relationship 4 Mother reports no children in the home 5 Age difference implausible 6 Child exceeds known fertility of mother Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Probable stepfather STEPPOP indicates whether a person's father, as identified by POPLOC, was most probably not the person's biological father. Non-zero values of STEPPOP explain why it is probable that the person's father was a step- or adopted father. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepfather because (1) the father identified in POPLOC was probably the biological father or (2) there is no father of this person present in the household. The codes for STEPPOP are as follows: 0 = Biological father or no father of this person present in household. 1 = Child reports father is deceased. 2 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner; stepchild/child-in-law). 3 = Age difference between father and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years. In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepfather is met, STEPPOP will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process. Users should note that there are many stepfathers and adopted fathers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPPOP will always under-represent their actual number in the population. 0 Biological father or no father present 1 Child reports father is deceased 2 Explicitly identified step relationship 3 Age difference implausible 4 Spouse of mother 5 Identified as adopted 6 Surname difference -- male child or never-married female Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Man with more than one wife linked POLYMAL indicates if a man had more than one wife linked to him in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The point of POLYMAL is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record. 0 No more than one wife linked via SPLOC 1 More than one wife linked via SPLOC Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Woman is second or higher order wife POLY2ND indicates if a woman was the second or higher order wife linked to a husband in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The variable does not suggest the actual marital order of wives, only their relative positions in the person order of the household as it was enumerated. The point of POLY2ND is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record. 0 Person is not the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC 1 Person is the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Family unit membership FAMUNIT is a constructed variable indicating to which family within the household a person belongs. All persons related to the household head receive a 1 (see RELATE). Each secondary family or secondary individual receives a higher code. For purposes of FAMUNIT, secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). FAMUNIT is a 4-digit numeric variable. CodesIf there is only one group of related individuals within the household, all of them will be coded "1;" if there is a second, separate such group listed on the form, all of them will be coded "2," and so on. Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Number of own family members in household FAMSIZE counts the number of the person's own family members living in the household with her/him, including the person her/himself. These include all persons related to the person by blood, adoption, or marriage as indicated by the census forms or inferred from them. FAMSIZE is calculated from the units identified in the IPUMS constructed variable FAMUNIT (family unit membership). The primary family is defined as all persons related to the head in the RELATE variable. Secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). 0001 1 family member present 0002 2 family members present 0003 3 family members present 0004 4 0005 5 0006 6 0007 7 0008 8 0009 9 0010 10 0011 11 0012 12 0013 13 0014 14 0015 15 0016 16 0017 17 0018 18 0019 19 0020 20 0021 21 0022 22 0023 23 0024 24 0025 25 0026 26 0027 27 0028 28 0029 29 0030 30 0031 31 0032 32 0033 33 0034 34 0035 35 0036 36 0037 37 0038 38 0039 39 0040 40 0041 41 0042 42 0043 43 0044 44 0045 45 0046 46 0047 47 0048 48 0049 49 0050 50 0051 51 0052 52 0053 53 0054 54 0055 55 0056 56 0057 57 0058 58 0059 59 0060 60 0061 61 0062 62 0063 63 0064 64 0065 65 0066 66 0067 67 0068 68 0069 69 0070 70 0071 71 0072 72 0073 73 0074 74 0075 75 0076 76 0077 77 0078 78 0079 79 0080 80 0081 81 0082 82 0083 83 0084 84 0085 85 0086 86 0087 87 0088 88 0089 89 0090 90 0091 91 0092 92 0093 93 0094 94 0095 95 0096 96 0097 97 0098 98 0099 99 or more persons Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Number of own children in household NCHILD provides a count of the person's own children living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more children in household Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Number of own children under age 5 in household NCHLT5 provides a count of the person's own children under age five living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more own children under age 5 in household 98 One or more children have unknown age Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Age of eldest own child in household ELDCH gives the age of the person's oldest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. ELDCH is top-coded at age 50 or older. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 or older 98 One or more children have unknown age 99 No own child in household Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Age of youngest own child in household YNGCH gives the age of the person's youngest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. YNGCH is top-coded at age 50 or older. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 or older 98 One or more children have unknown age 99 No own child in household Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Relationship to household head [general version] RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). 1 Head 2 Spouse/partner 3 Child 4 Other relative 5 Non-relative 6 Other relative or non-relative 9 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Relationship to household head [detailed version] RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). 1000 Head 2000 Spouse/partner 2100 Spouse 2200 Unmarried partner 2210 Civil union 2300 Same-sex spouse/partner 3000 Child 3100 Biological child 3200 Adopted child 3300 Stepchild 3400 Child/child-in-law 3500 Child/child-in-law/grandchild 3600 Child of unmarried partner 4000 Other relative 4100 Grandchild 4110 Grandchild or great grandchild 4120 Great grandchild 4130 Great-great grandchild 4200 Parent/parent-in-law 4210 Parent 4211 Stepparent 4220 Parent-in-law 4300 Child-in-law 4301 Daughter-in-law 4302 Spouse/partner of child 4310 Unmarried partner of child 4400 Sibling/sibling-in-law 4410 Sibling 4420 Stepsibling 4430 Sibling-in-law 4431 Sibling of spouse/partner 4432 Spouse/partner of sibling 4500 Grandparent 4510 Great grandparent 4600 Parent/grandparent/ascendant 4700 Aunt/uncle 4800 Other specified relative 4810 Nephew/niece 4820 Cousin 4830 Sibling's sibling-in-law 4900 Other relative, not elsewhere classified 4910 Other relative with same family name 4920 Other relative with different family name 4930 Other relative, not specified (secondary family) 5000 Non-relative 5100 Friend/guest/visitor/partner 5110 Partner/friend 5111 Friend 5112 Partner/roommate 5113 Housemate/roommate 5120 Visitor 5130 Ex-spouse 5140 Godparent 5150 Godchild 5200 Employee 5210 Domestic employee 5220 Relative of employee, n.s. 5221 Spouse of servant 5222 Child of servant 5223 Other relative of servant 5300 Roomer/boarder/lodger/foster child 5310 Boarder 5311 Boarder or guest 5320 Lodger 5330 Foster child 5340 Tutored/foster child 5350 Tutored child 5400 Employee, boarder, or guest 5500 Other specified non-relative 5510 Agregado 5520 Temporary resident, guest 5600 Group quarters 5610 Group quarters, non-inmates 5620 Institutional inmates 5900 Non-relative, n.e.c. 6000 Other relative or non-relative 9999 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Age AGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration. 000 Less than 1 year 001 1 year 002 2 years 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100+ 999 Not reported/missing Demographic Variables -- PERSON Age, grouped into intervals AGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals. 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 0 to 5 06 6 to 10 07 10 to 15 08 11 to 14 09 15 to 17 10 16 to 19 11 18 to 24 12 20 to 24 13 25 to 29 14 30 to 34 15 35 to 39 16 40 to 44 17 45 to 49 18 50 to 54 19 55 to 59 20 60 to 64 21 65 to 69 22 70 to 74 23 75 to 79 24 80 to 84 25 85+ 98 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Sex SEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent. 1 Male 2 Female 9 Unknown Demographic Variables -- PERSON Marital status [general version] MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Single/never married 2 Married/in union 3 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 4 Widowed 9 Unknown/missing Demographic Variables -- PERSON Marital status [detailed version] MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Single/never married 110 Engaged 111 Never married and never cohabited 200 Married or consensual union 210 Married, formally 211 Married, civil 212 Married, religious 213 Married, civil and religious 214 Married, civil or religious 215 Married, traditional/customary 216 Married, monogamous 217 Married, polygamous 219 Married, spouse absent (historical samples) 220 Consensual union 300 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 310 Separated or divorced 320 Separated or annulled 330 Separated 331 Separated legally 332 Separated de facto 333 Separated from marriage 334 Separated from consensual union 335 Separated from consensual union or marriage 340 Annulled 350 Divorced 400 Widowed 410 Widowed or divorced 411 Widowed from consensual union or marriage 412 Widowed from marriage 413 Widowed from consensual union 420 Widowed, divorced, or separated 999 Unknown/missing Demographic Variables -- PERSON School attendance SCHOOL indicates whether or not the person attended school at the time of the census or within some specified period of time prior to the census. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No, not specified 3 No, attended in the past 4 No, never attended 9 Unknown/missing Education Variables -- PERSON Educational attainment, international recode [general version] EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Less than primary completed 2 Primary completed 3 Secondary completed 4 University completed 9 Unknown Education Variables -- PERSON Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version] EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Less than primary completed (n.s.) 110 No schooling 120 Some primary completed 130 Primary (4 yrs) completed 211 Primary (5 yrs) completed 212 Primary (6 yrs) completed 221 Lower secondary general completed 222 Lower secondary technical completed 311 Secondary, general track completed 312 Some college completed 320 Secondary or post-secondary technical completed 321 Secondary, technical track completed 322 Post-secondary technical education 400 University completed 999 Unknown/missing Education Variables -- PERSON Educational attainment, Philippines EDUCPH indicates the person's educational attainment in the Philippines in terms of the level of schooling completed and number of years within level. 000 NIU (not in universe) 010 None or preschool 011 None 012 Pre-school 101 Primary (old system), grade 1 102 Primary (old system), grade 2 103 Primary (old system), grade 3 104 Primary (old system), grade 4 105 Primary (old system), grade 5 106 Primary (old system), grade 6 107 Primary (old system), grade 7 108 Primary (old system), incomplete 109 Primary (old system), complete 111 Primary (new system), grade 1 112 Primary (new system), grade 2 113 Primary (new system), grade 3 114 Primary (new system), grade 4 115 Primary (new system), grade 5 116 Primary (new system), grade 6 117 Primary (new system), incomplete 118 Primary (new system), complete 121 Primary other/special education, incomplete 122 Primary other/special education, complete 201 High school (old system), grade 1 202 High school (old system), grade 2 203 High school (old system), grade 3 204 High school (old system), grade 4 205 High school (old system), incomplete 206 High school (old system), complete 211 Secondary (new system), grade 7 212 Secondary (new system), grade 8 213 Secondary (new system), grade 9 214 Secondary (new system), grade 10 215 Secondary (new system), grade 11 216 Secondary (new system), grade 12 217 Secondary (new system), incomplete 300 Training or associate degree 301 Training or associate degree, 1 year 302 Training or associate degree, 2 years 303 Training or associate degree, 3 years 304 Training or associate degree, incomplete 305 Training or associate degree complete 401 University undergraduate, 1 year 402 University undergraduate, 2 years 403 University undergraduate, 3 years 404 University undergraduate, 4 years 405 University undergraduate, 5 years 406 University undergraduate, 6+ years 407 University undergraduate, years unknown 408 University, incomplete 409 University graduate 500 Post-graduate 999 Unknown Education Variables -- PERSON Activity status (employment status) [general version] EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Employed 2 Unemployed 3 Inactive 9 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Activity status (employment status) [detailed version] EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Employed, not specified 110 At work 111 At work, and 'student' 112 At work, and 'housework' 113 At work, and 'seeking work' 114 At work, and 'retired' 115 At work, and 'no work' 116 At work, and other situation 117 At work, family holding, not specified 118 At work, family holding, not agricultural 119 At work, family holding, agricultural 120 Have job, not at work in reference period 130 Armed forces 131 Armed forces, at work 132 Armed forces, not at work in reference period 133 Military trainee 140 Marginally employed 200 Unemployed, not specified 201 Unemployed 6 or more months 202 Worked fewer than 6 months, permanent job 203 Worked fewer than 6 months, temporary job 210 Unemployed, experienced worker 220 Unemployed, new worker 230 No work available 240 Inactive unemployed 300 Inactive (not in labor force) 301 Unavailable jobseekers 302 Available potential jobseekers 310 Housework 320 Health reasons, unable to work, or disabled 321 Permanent disability 322 Temporary illness 323 Disabled or imprisoned 330 In school 340 Retirees and living on rent 341 Living on rents 342 Living on rents or pension 343 Retirees/pensioners 344 Retired 345 Pensioner 346 Non-retirement pension 347 Disability pension 348 Retired without benefits 350 Elderly 351 Elderly or disabled 360 Institutionalized 361 Prisoner 370 Intermittent worker 371 Not working, seasonal worker 372 Not working, occasional worker 380 Other income recipient 390 Inactive, other reasons 391 Too young to work 392 Dependent 999 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Labor force participation LABFORCE is a dichotomous variable identifying whether a person participated in the labor force. Labor force participation generally means working or seeking work within a specified reference period. For most samples LABFORCE is a recode of EMPSTAT (employment status). A consistent lower age universe of 15 or older has been applied to increase comparability across samples. Full detail is retained in EMPSTAT, which should be used for any study of child labor. 1 No, not in the labor force 2 Yes, in the labor force 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Occupation, ISCO general OCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money. 01 Legislators, senior officials and managers 02 Professionals 03 Technicians and associate professionals 04 Clerks 05 Service workers and shop and market sales 06 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 07 Crafts and related trades workers 08 Plant and machine operators and assemblers 09 Elementary occupations 10 Armed forces 11 Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c. 97 Response suppressed 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Occupation, unrecoded OCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census. To ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses. OCC is a 4-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 4 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. Argentina 1970 - see Variable: AR1970A_OCC3 - Occupation [3 digit] Argentina 1980 - see Variable: AR1980A_OCC - Occupation Argentina 1991 - see Variable: AR1991A_OCC - Occupation Argentina 2001 - see Variable: AR2001A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digits) Armenia 2011 - see Variable: AM2011A_OCC - Occupation Austria 1971 - see Variable: AT1971A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups Austria 1981 - see Variable: AT1981A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups Austria 1991 - see Variable: AT1991A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups Austria 2001 - see Variable: AT2001A_OCCSM - Occupation of supporter: sub-major groups Belarus 1999 - see Variable: BY1999A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Belarus 2009 - see Variable: BY2009A_OCC - Occupation Benin 1979 - see Variable: BJ1979A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) Benin 1992 - see Variable: BJ1992A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Benin 2002 - see Variable: BJ2002A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits) Benin 2013 - see Variable: BJ2013A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit) Bolivia 1976 - see Variable: BO1976A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Bolivia 1992 - see Variable: BO1992A_OCC - Occupation Bolivia 2001 - see Variable: BO2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Bolivia 2012 - see Variable: BO2012A_OCC2 - Occupation (3 digit) Botswana 1981 - see Variable: BW1981A_OCC - Occupation Botswana 1991 - see Variable: BW1991A_OCC - Occupation (last 30 days) Botswana 2001 - see Variable: BW2001A_OCC - Occupation in the past 7 days, 3 digit Botswana 2011 - see Variable: BW2011A_OCC - Occupation, 3-digits Brazil 1960 - see Variable: BR1960A_USUALOCC - Usual occupation Brazil 1970 - see Variable: BR1970A_MAINOCC - Principal occupation Brazil 1980 - see Variable: BR1980A_OCC - Occupation Brazil 1991 - see Variable: BR1991A_OCC - Occupation Brazil 2000 - see Variable: BR2000A_OCC - Occupation, 4 digits Brazil 2010 - see Variable: BR2010A_OCC - Occupation held from July 25 to July 31, 2010 Burkina Faso 1985 - see Variable: BF1985A_OCC - Principal occupation Burkina Faso 1996 - see Variable: BF1996A_OCC - Principal occupation Cambodia 1998 - see Variable: KH1998A_OCC - Occupation Cambodia 2004 - see Variable: KH2004A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Cambodia 2008 - see Variable: KH2008A_OCC - Occupation Cambodia 2013 - see Variable: KH2013A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits) Cambodia 2019 - see Variable: KH2019A_OCC1 - Occupation, 1-digit Cameroon 1976 - see Variable: CM1976A_OCC2 - Occupation (2 digits) Cameroon 2005 - see Variable: CM2005A_OCC - Occupation Canada 1971 - see Variable: CA1971A_OCC - Occupation Canada 1981 - see Variable: CA1981A_OCC - Occupation (1981 classification basis) Canada 1991 - see Variable: CA1991A_OCC80 - Occupation (1980 classification basis) Canada 2001 - see Variable: CA2001A_NOCS01P - Occupation (2001 national occupational classification for statistics) Canada 2011 - see Variable: CA2011A_OCC - Occupation Chile 1960 - see Variable: CL1960A_OCC - Occupation Chile 1970 - see Variable: CL1970A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Chile 1982 - see Variable: CL1982A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Chile 1992 - see Variable: CL1992A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Chile 2002 - see Variable: CL2002A_OCC - Occupation China 1982 - see Variable: CN1982A_OCC - Occupation China 1990 - see Variable: CN1990A_OCC - Occupation China 2000 - see Variable: CN2000A_OCC - Occupation (2-digit) Colombia 1964 - see Variable: CO1964A_OCC2 - Occupation (COTA, 4 digits) Colombia 1973 - see Variable: CO1973A_OCC - Occupation last week Costa Rica 1973 - see Variable: CR1973A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Costa Rica 1984 - see Variable: CR1984A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Costa Rica 2000 - see Variable: CR2000A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Costa Rica 2011 - see Variable: CR2011A_OCC - Occupation, 2-digit Cuba 2002 - see Variable: CU2002A_OCC - Occupation Cuba 2012 - see Variable: CU2012A_OCC3 - Main occupation (3-digit) Côte d'Ivoire 1998 - see Variable: CI1998A_OCC2 - Current occupation (2-digit) Dominican Republic 1960 - see Variable: DO1960A_OCC - Occupation Dominican Republic 1970 - see Variable: DO1970A_OCC1 - Current occupation, 3 digits Dominican Republic 1981 - see Variable: DO1981A_OCC - Occupation Dominican Republic 2002 - see Variable: DO2002A_OCC - Occupation Dominican Republic 2010 - see Variable: DO2010A_OCC - Occupation Ecuador 1962 - see Variable: EC1962A_OCC - Occupation Ecuador 1974 - see Variable: EC1974A_OCC3 - Occupation, three digits Ecuador 1982 - see Variable: EC1982A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Ecuador 1990 - see Variable: EC1990A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Ecuador 2001 - see Variable: EC2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Ecuador 2010 - see Variable: EC2010A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits, ISCO 08) Egypt 1986 - see Variable: EG1986A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Egypt 2006 - see Variable: EG2006A_OCC - Primary occupation, 3-digit El Salvador 1992 - see Variable: SV1992A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit) El Salvador 2007 - see Variable: SV2007A_OCC3DIG - Occupation (3-digit) Ethiopia 1984 - see Variable: ET1984A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Ethiopia 1994 - see Variable: ET1994A_OCC - Occupation Fiji 1976 - see Variable: FJ1976A_OCC - Occupation Fiji 1986 - see Variable: FJ1986A_OCC - Occupation Fiji 1996 - see Variable: FJ1996A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits) Fiji 2007 - see Variable: FJ2007A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Fiji 2014 - see Variable: FJ2014A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits) Finland 2010 - see Variable: FI2010A_OCC - Occupation France 1962 - see Variable: FR1962A_SOCCUP - SAPHIR occupation France 1968 - see Variable: FR1968A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation France 1975 - see Variable: FR1975A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation France 1982 - see Variable: FR1982A_SOCC - SAPHIR occupation France 1990 - see Variable: FR1990A_SOCC - Saphir occupation France 1999 - see Variable: FR1999A_OCC - Occupation, ISCO France 2006 - see Variable: FR2006A_PROF486 - Detailed profession (4-digit) France 2011 - see Variable: FR2011A_PROF - Profession, 486 categories Germany 1970 - see Variable: DE1970A_OCC - Occupation Germany 1981 - see Variable: DE1981A_OCC - Occupation Germany 1987 - see Variable: DE1987A_OCC - Occupation Ghana 1984 - see Variable: GH1984A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Ghana 2000 - see Variable: GH2000A_OCC - Occupation Ghana 2010 - see Variable: GH2010A_OCC - Occupation (major groups) Greece 1971 - see Variable: GR1971A_OCC - Occupation Greece 1981 - see Variable: GR1981A_OCC - Occupation Greece 1991 - see Variable: GR1991A_OCC - Occupation Greece 2001 - see Variable: GR2001A_OCC - Occupation Greece 2011 - see Variable: GR2011A_OCC - Occupation Guatemala 1964 - see Variable: GT1964A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Guatemala 1973 - see Variable: GT1973A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits) Guatemala 1981 - see Variable: GT1981A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits) Guatemala 1994 - see Variable: GT1994A_OCC - Principal occupation (1-digit) Guatemala 2002 - see Variable: GT2002A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3-digits) Guinea 1983 - see Variable: GN1983A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Guinea 1996 - see Variable: GN1996A_OCC - Occupation Guinea 2014 - see Variable: GN2014A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit) Haiti 1982 - see Variable: HT1982A_OCC - Main occupation or profession Haiti 2003 - see Variable: HT2003A_OCC2 - Occupation, 3 digits Honduras 1961 - see Variable: HN1961A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) Honduras 1974 - see Variable: HN1974A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digits) Honduras 1988 - see Variable: HN1988A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digits) Honduras 2001 - see Variable: HN2001A_OCC - Occupation (4-digit) Honduras 2013 - see Variable: HN2013A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Hungary 1970 - see Variable: HU1970A_OCC - Occupation Hungary 1980 - see Variable: HU1980A_OCC - Occupation, scope of activity Hungary 1990 - see Variable: HU1990A_OCC - Occupation Hungary 2001 - see Variable: HU2001A_OCC - Occupation Hungary 2011 - see Variable: HU2011A_OCC - Occupation Indonesia 1971 - see Variable: ID1971A_OCC - Occupation Indonesia 1976 - see Variable: ID1976A_OCC - Primary occupation during past week Indonesia 1980 - see Variable: ID1980A_OCC - Primary occupation during the previous week (3 digit version) Indonesia 1985 - see Variable: ID1985A_OCC - Primary occupation Indonesia 1990 - see Variable: ID1990A_OCC - Main occupation last week Indonesia 1995 - see Variable: ID1995A_OCC - Occupation Indonesia 2005 - see Variable: ID2005A_OCC - Occupation Iran 2006 - see Variable: IR2006A_OCC4 - Occupation Iran 2011 - see Variable: IR2011A_OCC - Occupation (3-digit) Iraq 1997 - see Variable: IQ1997A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 1971 - see Variable: IE1971A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 1981 - see Variable: IE1981A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 1986 - see Variable: IE1986A_OCC - Occupation group Ireland 1991 - see Variable: IE1991A_OCC - Occupation group Ireland 1996 - see Variable: IE1996A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 2002 - see Variable: IE2002A_OCC - Occupation Ireland 2006 - see Variable: IE2006A_OCC - Occupation group Ireland 2011 - see Variable: IE2011A_OCC - Occupation (shuffled) Ireland 2016 - see Variable: IE2016A_OCC - Occupation (groups) Israel 1972 - see Variable: IL1972A_OCC - Occupation Israel 1983 - see Variable: IL1983A_OCC - Occupation Israel 1995 - see Variable: IL1995A_OCC - Occupation Israel 2008 - see Variable: IL2008A_OCC - Occupation Italy 2001 - see Variable: IT2001A_OCC - Occupation Italy 2011 - see Variable: IT2011A_WKTYPE - Type of work Jamaica 1982 - see Variable: JM1982A_OCC - Occupation during past week / in last job Jamaica 1991 - see Variable: JM1991A_OCC - Occupation during past week/in last job Jamaica 2001 - see Variable: JM2001A_OCC3 - Occupation 3-digit Jordan 2004 - see Variable: JO2004A_OCC3 - Major current occupation (3-digit) Kenya 1989 - see Variable: KE1989A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits Kenya 2019 - see Variable: KE2019A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Kyrgyzstan 1999 - see Variable: KG1999A_OCC - Main activity Laos 1995 - see Variable: LA1995A_OCC1 - Main occupation in the last 12 months (1-digit) Lesotho 1996 - see Variable: LS1996A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) Lesotho 2006 - see Variable: LS2006A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) Liberia 1974 - see Variable: LR1974A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Liberia 2008 - see Variable: LR2008A_OCC - Occupation Malawi 1987 - see Variable: MW1987A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digit Malawi 1998 - see Variable: MW1998A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2-digit Malawi 2008 - see Variable: MW2008A_OCC2 - Occupation (2 digits) Malawi 2018 - see Variable: MW2018A_OCC1 - Main occupation (1-digit) Malaysia 1970 - see Variable: MY1970A_OCC - Occupation last week Malaysia 1980 - see Variable: MY1980A_OCC3 - Principal occupation last week (3 digits) Malaysia 1991 - see Variable: MY1991A_OCC3 - Principal occupation (3 digits) Malaysia 2000 - see Variable: MY2000A_OCC3 - Occupation -- 3 digits Mali 1987 - see Variable: ML1987A_OCC - Occupation last month Mali 1998 - see Variable: ML1998A_OCC - Main occupation Mali 2009 - see Variable: ML2009A_OCC - Principal occupation Mauritius 1990 - see Variable: MU1990A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Mauritius 2000 - see Variable: MU2000A_OCC4 - Occupation (4 digit) Mauritius 2011 - see Variable: MU2011A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digit) Mexico 1960 - see Variable: MX1960A_OCC2 - Principal occupation, 2 digits Mexico 1970 - see Variable: MX1970A_OCC3 - Occupation 3 digit Mexico 1990 - see Variable: MX1990A_OCC - Occupation, 4 digits Mexico 1995 - see Variable: MX1995A_OCC - Occupation Mexico 2000 - see Variable: MX2000A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits Mexico 2010 - see Variable: MX2010A_OCC - Occupation or trade Mexico 2015 - see Variable: MX2015A_OCC - Occupation Mexico 2020 - see Variable: MX2020A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Mongolia 2000 - see Variable: MN2000A_OCC - Occupation Mongolia 2010 - see Variable: MN2010A_OCC3 - Occupation 3 digits (ISCO-2008) Mongolia 2020 - see Variable: MN2020A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Morocco 1982 - see Variable: MA1982A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Morocco 1994 - see Variable: MA1994A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3-digit Morocco 2004 - see Variable: MA2004A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digit) Morocco 2014 - see Variable: MA2014A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Mozambique 1997 - see Variable: MZ1997A_OCC2 - Occupation 3-digit Mozambique 2007 - see Variable: MZ2007A_OCC - Occupation Mozambique 2017 - see Variable: MZ2017A_OCC3 - Main occupation (3-digits ISCO 2008) Myanmar 2014 - see Variable: MM2014A_OCC - Occupation Nepal 2001 - see Variable: NP2001A_OCC - Usual occupation Nepal 2011 - see Variable: NP2011A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit) Netherlands 1960 - see Variable: NL1960A_OCC - Occupation Netherlands 1971 - see Variable: NL1971A_OCC - Occupation Netherlands 2001 - see Variable: NL2001A_OCC - Occupation Netherlands 2011 - see Variable: NL2011A_OCC - Occupation (1-digit) Nicaragua 1971 - see Variable: NI1971A_OCC - Occupation Nicaragua 1995 - see Variable: NI1995A_OCC - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits) Nicaragua 2005 - see Variable: NI2005A_OCC3 - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits) Pakistan 1973 - see Variable: PK1973A_OCC3 - Occupation Palestine 1997 - see Variable: PS1997A_OCC - Main occupation Palestine 2007 - see Variable: PS2007A_OCC - Main occupation Palestine 2017 - see Variable: PS2017A_OCC - Occupation Panama 1960 - see Variable: PA1960A_OCC4 - Occupation (4-digit) Panama 1970 - see Variable: PA1970A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2-digit Panama 1980 - see Variable: PA1980A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digit) Panama 1990 - see Variable: PA1990A_OCC - Occupation Panama 2000 - see Variable: PA2000A_OCC - Occupation Panama 2010 - see Variable: PA2010A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Papua New Guinea 1980 - see Variable: PG1980A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Papua New Guinea 1990 - see Variable: PG1990A_OCC - Occupation Papua New Guinea 2000 - see Variable: PG2000A_OCC - Occupation (4-digit) Paraguay 1962 - see Variable: PY1962A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit) Paraguay 1972 - see Variable: PY1972A_OCC3 - Occupation (3 digits) Paraguay 1982 - see Variable: PY1982A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3-digits Paraguay 1992 - see Variable: PY1992A_OCC2 - Main occupation, 3 digits Paraguay 2002 - see Variable: PY2002A_OCC - Occupation (4 digits) Peru 1993 - see Variable: PE1993A_OCC - Occupation (3 digits) Peru 2007 - see Variable: PE2007A_OCC - Main occupation last week (3 digits) Peru 2017 - see Variable: PE2017A_OCC1 - Occupation (1-digit, in primary job last week) Philippines 1990 - see Variable: PH1990A_OCC - Occupation Philippines 2000 - see Variable: PH2000A_OCC - Occupation Philippines 2010 - see Variable: PH2010A_OCC3 - Usual occupation (3-digit) Poland 1978 - see Variable: PL1978A_OCC - Occupation Poland 1988 - see Variable: PL1988A_OCC - Main occupation Poland 2002 - see Variable: PL2002A_OCC - Occupation Portugal 1981 - see Variable: PT1981A_OCC - Main occupation Portugal 1991 - see Variable: PT1991A_OCC - Main occupation Portugal 2001 - see Variable: PT2001A_OCC - Main occupation Portugal 2011 - see Variable: PT2011A_OCC - Main occupation Puerto Rico 1970 - see Variable: PR1970A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 1980 - see Variable: PR1980A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 1990 - see Variable: PR1990A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 2000 - see Variable: PR2000A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 2005 - see Variable: PR2005A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 2010 - see Variable: PR2010A_OCC - Occupation Puerto Rico 2015 - see Variable: PR2015A_OCC - Occupation last week Puerto Rico 2020 - see Variable: PR2020A_OCC2010 - Occupation last week, 2010 basis Romania 1992 - see Variable: RO1992A_OCC - Occupation Romania 2002 - see Variable: RO2002A_OCC4 - Occupation, 4 digits Romania 2011 - see Variable: RO2011A_OCC - Occupation (unrecoded) Rwanda 2002 - see Variable: RW2002A_OCC - Occupation Rwanda 2012 - see Variable: RW2012A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digit) Saint Lucia 1991 - see Variable: LC1991A_OCC - Occupation Senegal 1988 - see Variable: SN1988A_OCC - Occupation Senegal 2002 - see Variable: SN2002A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Senegal 2013 - see Variable: SN2013A_OCC3 - Profession or occupation (3-digit) Sierra Leone 2004 - see Variable: SL2004A_OCC - Occupation Sierra Leone 2015 - see Variable: SL2015A_OCC - Main occupation in the past 12 months Slovakia 1991 - see Variable: SK1991A_OCC - Occupation (2-digit) Slovakia 2001 - see Variable: SK2001A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Slovakia 2011 - see Variable: SK2011A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Slovenia 2002 - see Variable: SI2002A_OCC - Occupation South Africa 1996 - see Variable: ZA1996A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits South Africa 2001 - see Variable: ZA2001A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digit South Africa 2007 - see Variable: ZA2007A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits South Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SS2008A_OCC - Occupation Spain 1981 - see Variable: ES1981A_OCC - Occupation Spain 1991 - see Variable: ES1991A_OCC - Occupation Spain 2001 - see Variable: ES2001A_OCC - Occupation Spain 2011 - see Variable: ES2011A_OCC - Occupation, 2-digits Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SD2008A_OCC - Occupation Suriname 2004 - see Variable: SR2004A_OCC - Occupation Suriname 2012 - see Variable: SR2012A_OCC - Occupation (groups) Switzerland 1970 - see Variable: CH1970A_ISCO - Present occupation (ISCO) Switzerland 1980 - see Variable: CH1980A_ISCO - Present occupation (ISCO-COM) Switzerland 1990 - see Variable: CH1990A_ISCO4 - Present occupation (ISCO-COM) Switzerland 2000 - see Variable: CH2000A_ISCO4 - Present occupation (ISCO-COM) Switzerland 2011 - see Variable: CH2011A_OCC - Current occupation (1-digit, ISCO-08) Tanzania 1988 - see Variable: TZ1988A_OCC - Occupation Tanzania 2002 - see Variable: TZ2002A_OCC - Occupation last week Tanzania 2012 - see Variable: TZ2012A_OCC - Occupation Thailand 1970 - see Variable: TH1970A_OCC - Principal occupation last year Thailand 1980 - see Variable: TH1980A_OCC - Occupation last year Thailand 1990 - see Variable: TH1990A_OCC3 - Occupation last year Thailand 2000 - see Variable: TH2000A_OCC3 - Occupation last year, 3 digits Togo 1960 - see Variable: TG1960A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits) Togo 1970 - see Variable: TG1970A_OCC3 - Occupation (3-digits) Togo 2010 - see Variable: TG2010A_OCC2 - Occupation (3-digits) Trinidad and Tobago 1980 - see Variable: TT1980A_OCC - Main occupation (2-digit) Trinidad and Tobago 1990 - see Variable: TT1990A_OCC - Main occupation during previous week (three digits) Trinidad and Tobago 2000 - see Variable: TT2000A_OCC - Main occupation (3 digits) Turkey 1985 - see Variable: TR1985A_OCC2 - Occupation (2-digit) Turkey 1990 - see Variable: TR1990A_OCC2 - Current occupation (2 digits) Turkey 2000 - see Variable: TR2000A_OCC2 - Current occupation, 2 digit Uganda 1991 - see Variable: UG1991A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Uganda 2002 - see Variable: UG2002A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Uganda 2014 - see Variable: UG2014A_OCC - Occupation (2-digits) United Kingdom 1961 - see Variable: UK1961A_OCC - Occupation United Kingdom 1971 - see Variable: UK1971A_OCC - Occupation United Kingdom 1991 - see Variable: UK1991A_OCC - Occupational classification United Kingdom 2001 - see Variable: UK2001A_OCC3 - Standard occupational classification 2000-minor United States 1960 - see Variable: US1960A_OCC - Occupation United States 1970 - see Variable: US1970A_OCC - Occupation United States 1980 - see Variable: US1980A_OCC - Occupation United States 1990 - see Variable: US1990A_OCC - Occupation United States 2000 - see Variable: US2000A_OCC - Occupation United States 2005 - see Variable: US2005A_OCC2000M - Occupation, 2000 basis, modal category assignment United States 2010 - see Variable: US2010A_OCC - Occupation United States 2015 - see Variable: US2015A_OCC - Occupation last week United States 2020 - see Variable: US2020A_OCC - Occupation last week Uruguay 1963 - see Variable: UY1963A_OCC2 - Primary occupation [2-digit] Uruguay 1975 - see Variable: UY1975A_OCC - Occupation (COTA, 3 digits) Uruguay 1985 - see Variable: UY1985A_OCC - Occupation during the past week Uruguay 1996 - see Variable: UY1996A_OCC - Occupation (ISCO 88, 3 digits) Uruguay 2006 - see Variable: UY2006A_OCC3 - Occupation (ISCO-88, 3 digits) Venezuela 1981 - see Variable: VE1981A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digits Venezuela 1990 - see Variable: VE1990A_OCC - Occupation, 3 digits Venezuela 2001 - see Variable: VE2001A_OCC - Occupation Vietnam 1989 - see Variable: VN1989A_OCC2 - Occupation, 2 digits Vietnam 1999 - see Variable: VN1999A_OCC3 - Occupation, 3 digit Vietnam 2009 - see Variable: VN2009A_OCC - Occupation Vietnam 2019 - see Variable: VN2019A_OCC1 - Occupation, 1 digit Zambia 1990 - see Variable: ZM1990A_OCC - Occupation Zambia 2000 - see Variable: ZM2000A_OCC - Main occupation last 12 months, 3 digits Zambia 2010 - see Variable: ZM2010A_OCC2 - Main occupation last 12 months, 3 digits Zimbabwe 2012 - see Variable: ZW2012A_OCC - Occupation (3-digits) Work Variables -- PERSON Industry, general recode INDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples. "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked. 000 NIU (not in universe) 010 Agriculture, fishing, and forestry 020 Mining and extraction 030 Manufacturing 040 Electricity, gas, water and waste management 050 Construction 060 Wholesale and retail trade 070 Hotels and restaurants 080 Transportation, storage, and communications 090 Financial services and insurance 100 Public administration and defense 110 Services, not specified 111 Business services and real estate 112 Education 113 Health and social work 114 Other services 120 Private household services 130 Other industry, n.e.c. 998 Response suppressed 999 Unknown Work Variables -- PERSON Industry, unrecoded "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International. IND is a 5-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 5 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. Argentina 1970 - see Variable: AR1970A_IND4 - Industry [4 digit] Argentina 1980 - see Variable: AR1980A_IND - Industry Argentina 1991 - see Variable: AR1991A_IND - Industry Argentina 2001 - see Variable: AR2001A_IND - Industry Armenia 2001 - see Variable: AM2001A_IND - Principal activity at place of work Armenia 2011 - see Variable: AM2011A_IND - Industry Austria 1971 - see Variable: AT1971A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch Austria 1981 - see Variable: AT1981A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch Austria 1991 - see Variable: AT1991A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch Austria 2001 - see Variable: AT2001A_INDBR - Economic activity of supporter: branch Austria 2011 - see Variable: AT2011A_IND - Industry Bangladesh 1991 - see Variable: BD1991A_IND - Industry Bangladesh 2001 - see Variable: BD2001A_IND - Main work field Bangladesh 2011 - see Variable: BD2011A_IND - Industry Belarus 2009 - see Variable: BY2009A_ECONACT - Industry Benin 1979 - see Variable: BJ1979A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Benin 1992 - see Variable: BJ1992A_IND3 - Industry (2-digits) Benin 2002 - see Variable: BJ2002A_IND2 - Industry (2-digits) Benin 2013 - see Variable: BJ2013A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Bolivia 1976 - see Variable: BO1976A_IND - Industry Bolivia 1992 - see Variable: BO1992A_IND3 - Activity, 3 digits Bolivia 2001 - see Variable: BO2001A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Bolivia 2012 - see Variable: BO2012A_IND2 - Industry (2 digit) Botswana 1981 - see Variable: BW1981A_IND - Industry Botswana 1991 - see Variable: BW1991A_IND - Industry Botswana 2001 - see Variable: BW2001A_IND - Industry Botswana 2011 - see Variable: BW2011A_IND - Industry, 3-digits Brazil 1960 - see Variable: BR1960A_INDUSTRY - Industry Brazil 1970 - see Variable: BR1970A_INDUSTRY - Industry Brazil 1980 - see Variable: BR1980A_INDUSTRY - Industry Brazil 1991 - see Variable: BR1991A_IND - Industry Brazil 2000 - see Variable: BR2000A_IND - Industry, 5 digits Brazil 2010 - see Variable: BR2010A_IND - Industry of work from July 25 to July 31, 2010 Burkina Faso 1996 - see Variable: BF1996A_IND - Branch of activity Cambodia 1998 - see Variable: KH1998A_IND - Industry Cambodia 2004 - see Variable: KH2004A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits) Cambodia 2008 - see Variable: KH2008A_IND - Industry Cambodia 2013 - see Variable: KH2013A_IND - Industry (3-digits) Cambodia 2019 - see Variable: KH2019A_IND3 - Industy (ISIC rev 4, 3-digit) Cameroon 2005 - see Variable: CM2005A_IND - Industry Canada 1971 - see Variable: CA1971A_IND - Industry Canada 1981 - see Variable: CA1981A_IND - Industry (1981 standard industrial classification) Canada 1991 - see Variable: CA1991A_IND80 - Industry (1980 standard industrial classification) Canada 2001 - see Variable: CA2001A_IND80P - Industry (1980 Standard Industrial Classification) Canada 2011 - see Variable: CA2011A_IND - Industry Chile 1960 - see Variable: CL1960A_IND - Industry Chile 1970 - see Variable: CL1970A_IND4 - Industry (4-digit) Chile 1982 - see Variable: CL1982A_IND4 - Industry (4-digit) Chile 1992 - see Variable: CL1992A_IND - Industry Chile 2002 - see Variable: CL2002A_IND - Industry Chile 2017 - see Variable: CL2017A_IND - Industry (1-digit) China 1982 - see Variable: CN1982A_INDUSTRY - Industry China 1990 - see Variable: CN1990A_IND - Industry China 2000 - see Variable: CN2000A_IND - Industry (2-digit) Colombia 1964 - see Variable: CO1964A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits Colombia 1973 - see Variable: CO1973A_IND - Industry Colombia 1993 - see Variable: CO1993A_IND - Industry Colombia 2005 - see Variable: CO2005A_IND - Industry (2-digit) Costa Rica 1963 - see Variable: CR1963A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Costa Rica 1973 - see Variable: CR1973A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits Costa Rica 1984 - see Variable: CR1984A_IND4 - Industry, 4 digits Costa Rica 2000 - see Variable: CR2000A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Costa Rica 2011 - see Variable: CR2011A_IND - Industry 2-digit Cuba 2002 - see Variable: CU2002A_IND - Industry Cuba 2012 - see Variable: CU2012A_IND - Industry Côte d'Ivoire 1988 - see Variable: CI1988A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Côte d'Ivoire 1998 - see Variable: CI1998A_IND2 - Industry sector (detailed) Dominican Republic 1960 - see Variable: DO1960A_IND - Industry Dominican Republic 1970 - see Variable: DO1970A_IND1 - Industry, 3 digits Dominican Republic 1981 - see Variable: DO1981A_IND - Industry (3-digit) Dominican Republic 2002 - see Variable: DO2002A_IND - Industry Dominican Republic 2010 - see Variable: DO2010A_IND - Main activity of business Ecuador 1962 - see Variable: EC1962A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Ecuador 1982 - see Variable: EC1982A_IND3 - Industry Ecuador 1990 - see Variable: EC1990A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Ecuador 2001 - see Variable: EC2001A_IND - Industry, 3 digits Ecuador 2010 - see Variable: EC2010A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits, ISIC rev 4) Egypt 1986 - see Variable: EG1986A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Egypt 1996 - see Variable: EG1996A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC) Egypt 2006 - see Variable: EG2006A_IND - Industry, 3-digit El Salvador 1992 - see Variable: SV1992A_IND - Industry (3-digit) El Salvador 2007 - see Variable: SV2007A_IND3DIG - Industry (3-digit) Ethiopia 1984 - see Variable: ET1984A_IND2 - Industry Ethiopia 1994 - see Variable: ET1994A_IND - Industry Fiji 1966 - see Variable: FJ1966A_IND - Industry Fiji 1976 - see Variable: FJ1976A_IND - Industry Fiji 1986 - see Variable: FJ1986A_IND - Industry 3 digits Fiji 1996 - see Variable: FJ1996A_IND2DIG - Industry (2 digits) Fiji 2007 - see Variable: FJ2007A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits Fiji 2014 - see Variable: FJ2014A_IND - Industry Finland 2010 - see Variable: FI2010A_IND - Industry France 1962 - see Variable: FR1962A_IND - Industry France 1968 - see Variable: FR1968A_IND41 - Industry, 41 categories France 1975 - see Variable: FR1975A_INDUN - Industry, UNO France 1982 - see Variable: FR1982A_INDUN - Industry, United Nations nomenclature France 1990 - see Variable: FR1990A_IND15 - Industry, 15 categories France 1999 - see Variable: FR1999A_INDCITI - Industry, ISIC France 2006 - see Variable: FR2006A_IND700N - Economic activity in 700 categories (2003 classification) numeric recode France 2011 - see Variable: FR2011A_IND - Industry, 732 categories Germany 1970 - see Variable: DE1970A_IND - Industry Germany 1971 - see Variable: DE1971A_IND - Industry Germany 1981 - see Variable: DE1981A_IND - Industry Germany 1987 - see Variable: DE1987A_IND - Industry Ghana 2000 - see Variable: GH2000A_IND - Industry Ghana 2010 - see Variable: GH2010A_IND - Industry (major groups) Greece 1971 - see Variable: GR1971A_IND - Industry Greece 1981 - see Variable: GR1981A_IND - Industry Greece 1991 - see Variable: GR1991A_IND - Industry Greece 2001 - see Variable: GR2001A_IND - Industry Greece 2011 - see Variable: GR2011A_IND - Industry Guatemala 1964 - see Variable: GT1964A_IND3 - Field of economic activity (3-digits) Guatemala 1973 - see Variable: GT1973A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits) Guatemala 1981 - see Variable: GT1981A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits) Guatemala 1994 - see Variable: GT1994A_IND2 - Field of economic activity (2-digits) Guatemala 2002 - see Variable: GT2002A_IND1 - Field of economic activity (1-digit) Guinea 1983 - see Variable: GN1983A_IND2 - Branch of economic activity, 2 digits Guinea 2014 - see Variable: GN2014A_IND - Industry (3-digit) Haiti 1982 - see Variable: HT1982A_IND - Branch of work Haiti 2003 - see Variable: HT2003A_IND2 - Industry, 3 digits Honduras 1961 - see Variable: HN1961A_IND - Industry (2-digits) Honduras 1974 - see Variable: HN1974A_IND - Industry (3-digits) Honduras 2001 - see Variable: HN2001A_IND - Industry (4-digit) Honduras 2013 - see Variable: HN2013A_IND3 - Economic activity (3-digit) Hungary 2001 - see Variable: HU2001A_IND - Industry, branch of economy Hungary 2011 - see Variable: HU2011A_IND - Industry Indonesia 1971 - see Variable: ID1971A_IND - Industry Indonesia 1976 - see Variable: ID1976A_IND - Industry Indonesia 1980 - see Variable: ID1980A_IND - Industry Indonesia 1985 - see Variable: ID1985A_IND - Industry of primary occupation Indonesia 1990 - see Variable: ID1990A_IND - Industry of main occupation last week Indonesia 1995 - see Variable: ID1995A_IND - Industry Indonesia 2000 - see Variable: ID2000A_IND - Industry of primary occupation Indonesia 2005 - see Variable: ID2005A_IND - Industry Indonesia 2010 - see Variable: ID2010A_IND - Industry Iran 2006 - see Variable: IR2006A_IND4 - Industry Iran 2011 - see Variable: IR2011A_IND - Industry (3-digit) Iraq 1997 - see Variable: IQ1997A_IND - Industry Ireland 1971 - see Variable: IE1971A_IND - Industry Ireland 1981 - see Variable: IE1981A_IND - Industry class Ireland 1986 - see Variable: IE1986A_IND - Industry class Ireland 1991 - see Variable: IE1991A_IND - Industry class Ireland 1996 - see Variable: IE1996A_IND - Industry class Ireland 2002 - see Variable: IE2002A_IND - Industry class Ireland 2006 - see Variable: IE2006A_IND - Industry class Ireland 2011 - see Variable: IE2011A_IND - Industry Ireland 2016 - see Variable: IE2016A_IND - Industry Israel 1972 - see Variable: IL1972A_IND - Industry Israel 1983 - see Variable: IL1983A_IND - Industry Israel 1995 - see Variable: IL1995A_IND - Industry Israel 2008 - see Variable: IL2008A_IND - Branch of economy Italy 2001 - see Variable: IT2001A_IND - Industry Italy 2011 - see Variable: IT2011A_IND - Sector of economic activity Jamaica 1982 - see Variable: JM1982A_IND - Industry or type of business during past week / in last job Jamaica 1991 - see Variable: JM1991A_IND3 - Industry during past week or in last job, 3 digits Jamaica 2001 - see Variable: JM2001A_IND3 - Industry 3-digit Jordan 2004 - see Variable: JO2004A_IND - Major current economic activity of the establishment Kenya 2019 - see Variable: KE2019A_IND1 - Industry, ISIC section Kyrgyzstan 1999 - see Variable: KG1999A_IND - Activity type of an enterprise you are working in Kyrgyzstan 2009 - see Variable: KG2009A_IND - Type of industry, enterprise or organization Laos 1995 - see Variable: LA1995A_IND2 - Main industry in the last 12 months (2-digit) Laos 2005 - see Variable: LA2005A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC 3-digit) Laos 2015 - see Variable: LA2015A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit ISIC Rev. 4) Lesotho 2006 - see Variable: LS2006A_IND - Industry (2-digits) Liberia 1974 - see Variable: LR1974A_IND - Industry (3-digit) Liberia 2008 - see Variable: LR2008A_IND - Industry Malawi 1987 - see Variable: MW1987A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit Malawi 1998 - see Variable: MW1998A_IND4 - Industry, 4-digit Malawi 2008 - see Variable: MW2008A_IND2 - Main industry Malawi 2018 - see Variable: MW2018A_IND3 - Main industry (ISIC 2008 3-digit) Malaysia 1970 - see Variable: MY1970A_IND3 - Industry last week Malaysia 1980 - see Variable: MY1980A_IND3 - Industry last week (3 digits) Malaysia 1991 - see Variable: MY1991A_IND3 - Main industry (3 digits) Malaysia 2000 - see Variable: MY2000A_IND3 - Main industry - 3 digits Mali 1987 - see Variable: ML1987A_IND - Principal branch of employment last month Mali 1998 - see Variable: ML1998A_IND - Branch of economic activity Mali 2009 - see Variable: ML2009A_IND - Industry Mauritius 1990 - see Variable: MU1990A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Mauritius 2000 - see Variable: MU2000A_IND1 - Industry (1 digit) Mauritius 2011 - see Variable: MU2011A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit) Mexico 1960 - see Variable: MX1960A_IND - Industry Mexico 1970 - see Variable: MX1970A_IND - Industry Mexico 1990 - see Variable: MX1990A_IND5 - Industry, 5 digits Mexico 1995 - see Variable: MX1995A_IND - Industry Mexico 2000 - see Variable: MX2000A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Mexico 2010 - see Variable: MX2010A_IND - Industry Mexico 2015 - see Variable: MX2015A_IND - Industry Mexico 2020 - see Variable: MX2020A_IND - Industry (4-digits) Mongolia 2000 - see Variable: MN2000A_IND - Industry Mongolia 2010 - see Variable: MN2010A_IND2 - Industry, division (ISIC Revision 4) Mongolia 2020 - see Variable: MN2020A_IND3 - Main industry (3-digit) Morocco 1982 - see Variable: MA1982A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Morocco 1994 - see Variable: MA1994A_IND2 - Industry (2 digits) Morocco 2004 - see Variable: MA2004A_IND2 - Sector of economic activity (2-digit) Morocco 2014 - see Variable: MA2014A_IND2 - Industry (2-digit) Mozambique 1997 - see Variable: MZ1997A_IND1 - Industry Mozambique 2007 - see Variable: MZ2007A_IND - Industry Mozambique 2017 - see Variable: MZ2017A_IND2 - Main economic activity (2-digits CAE Rev.2) Myanmar 2014 - see Variable: MM2014A_IND - Industry Nepal 2001 - see Variable: NP2001A_IND - Usual industry Nepal 2011 - see Variable: NP2011A_IND - Industry (2-digit) Netherlands 1960 - see Variable: NL1960A_IND - Industry Netherlands 1971 - see Variable: NL1971A_IND - Industry Netherlands 2001 - see Variable: NL2001A_IND - Industry Netherlands 2011 - see Variable: NL2011A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Nicaragua 1971 - see Variable: NI1971A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC2), 3 digits Nicaragua 1995 - see Variable: NI1995A_IND - Industry (ISIC 3.1, 3 digits) Nicaragua 2005 - see Variable: NI2005A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC 3.1, 3 digits)) Pakistan 1973 - see Variable: PK1973A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit Palestine 1997 - see Variable: PS1997A_IND - Industry Palestine 2007 - see Variable: PS2007A_IND - Industry Palestine 2017 - see Variable: PS2017A_IND - Industry Panama 1960 - see Variable: PA1960A_IND3 - Industry (3 digit) Panama 1970 - see Variable: PA1970A_IND3 - Industry [3 digit] Panama 1980 - see Variable: PA1980A_IND - Industry, 3-digit Panama 1990 - see Variable: PA1990A_IND3 - Industry - 3 Digits Panama 2000 - see Variable: PA2000A_IND - Economic activity, 3 digits Panama 2010 - see Variable: PA2010A_IND - Economic activity, 4 digits Papua New Guinea 1980 - see Variable: PG1980A_IND - Industry, 3 digits Papua New Guinea 2000 - see Variable: PG2000A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Paraguay 1962 - see Variable: PY1962A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits) Paraguay 1972 - see Variable: PY1972A_IND3 - Industry (3 digits) Paraguay 1982 - see Variable: PY1982A_IND3 - Industry, 3-digits Paraguay 1992 - see Variable: PY1992A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digits Paraguay 2002 - see Variable: PY2002A_IND - Industry (4 digits) Peru 1993 - see Variable: PE1993A_IND - Economic activity (4 digits) Peru 2007 - see Variable: PE2007A_IND - Economic activity (4-digits) Peru 2017 - see Variable: PE2017A_IND4 - Economic activity (4-digits, in primary job last week) Philippines 1990 - see Variable: PH1990A_IND - Industry Philippines 1995 - see Variable: PH1995A_IND - Industry Philippines 2000 - see Variable: PH2000A_IND - Industry Philippines 2010 - see Variable: PH2010A_IND3 - Kind of business or industry (3-digit) Poland 1978 - see Variable: PL1978A_IND - Industry (of person providing support) Poland 2002 - see Variable: PL2002A_IND - Industry (main employer) Portugal 1981 - see Variable: PT1981A_IND - Industry Portugal 1991 - see Variable: PT1991A_IND - Industry Portugal 2001 - see Variable: PT2001A_IND - Industry Portugal 2011 - see Variable: PT2011A_IND - Industry Puerto Rico 1970 - see Variable: PR1970A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis Puerto Rico 1980 - see Variable: PR1980A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis Puerto Rico 1990 - see Variable: PR1990A_IND - Industry Puerto Rico 2000 - see Variable: PR2000A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis Puerto Rico 2005 - see Variable: PR2005A_IND1990 - Industry, 1990 basis Puerto Rico 2010 - see Variable: PR2010A_IND - Industry Puerto Rico 2015 - see Variable: PR2015A_IND - Industry Puerto Rico 2020 - see Variable: PR2020A_IND - Industry Romania 1977 - see Variable: RO1977A_IND - Industry of supporter Romania 1977 - see Variable: RO1977A_WKACT - Activity category Romania 1992 - see Variable: RO1992A_IND - Industry Romania 2002 - see Variable: RO2002A_IND - Industry Romania 2011 - see Variable: RO2011A_INDGEN - Industry (general categories) Rwanda 2002 - see Variable: RW2002A_IND - Industry Rwanda 2012 - see Variable: RW2012A_IND2 - Industry (3-digit) Saint Lucia 1991 - see Variable: LC1991A_IND3 - Industry, 2 digit Senegal 1988 - see Variable: SN1988A_IND - Industry Senegal 2013 - see Variable: SN2013A_IND3 - Industry (3-digit) Sierra Leone 2004 - see Variable: SL2004A_IND - Industry Slovenia 2002 - see Variable: SI2002A_IND - Industry South Africa 1996 - see Variable: ZA1996A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits South Africa 2001 - see Variable: ZA2001A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit South Africa 2007 - see Variable: ZA2007A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit South Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SS2008A_IND - Industry Spain 1981 - see Variable: ES1981A_IND - Industry Spain 1991 - see Variable: ES1991A_IND - Activity of the establishment Spain 2001 - see Variable: ES2001A_IND - Industry Spain 2011 - see Variable: ES2011A_IND - Industry, 2-digits Sudan 2008 - see Variable: SD2008A_IND - Industry Suriname 2004 - see Variable: SR2004A_IND - Industry Suriname 2012 - see Variable: SR2012A_IND - Industry (groups) Switzerland 1970 - see Variable: CH1970A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry) Switzerland 1980 - see Variable: CH1980A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry) Switzerland 1990 - see Variable: CH1990A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry) Switzerland 2000 - see Variable: CH2000A_IND - Branch of economic activity (industry) Switzerland 2011 - see Variable: CH2011A_IND2 - Industry of local unit, workplace (NOGA 2-digit) Tanzania 2002 - see Variable: TZ2002A_IND - Industry last week Tanzania 2012 - see Variable: TZ2012A_IND - Industry Thailand 1970 - see Variable: TH1970A_IND - Principal industry last year Thailand 1980 - see Variable: TH1980A_IND - Principal industry last year Thailand 1990 - see Variable: TH1990A_IND3 - Principal industry last year, 3 digits Thailand 2000 - see Variable: TH2000A_IND3 - Industry last year, 3 digits Togo 1970 - see Variable: TG1970A_IND - Industry (1-digit) Togo 2010 - see Variable: TG2010A_IND3 - Industry (3-digits) Trinidad and Tobago 1980 - see Variable: TT1980A_IND - Industry (2-digit) Trinidad and Tobago 1990 - see Variable: TT1990A_IND - Industry Trinidad and Tobago 2000 - see Variable: TT2000A_IND - Industry (2 digits) Turkey 1985 - see Variable: TR1985A_INDALT - Industry (2-digit) Turkey 1990 - see Variable: TR1990A_IND2 - Industry (2 digits) Turkey 2000 - see Variable: TR2000A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digit Uganda 2002 - see Variable: UG2002A_IND - Industry United Kingdom 1961 - see Variable: UK1961A_IND - Industry United Kingdom 1971 - see Variable: UK1971A_IND - Industry United Kingdom 1991 - see Variable: UK1991A_IND - Industrial classification United Kingdom 2001 - see Variable: UK2001A_IND - Industry classification United States 1960 - see Variable: US1960A_IND - Industry United States 1970 - see Variable: US1970A_IND - Industry United States 1980 - see Variable: US1980A_IND - Industry United States 1990 - see Variable: US1990A_IND - Industry United States 2000 - see Variable: US2000A_IND - Industry United States 2005 - see Variable: US2005A_IND - Industry United States 2010 - see Variable: US2010A_IND - Industry United States 2015 - see Variable: US2015A_IND - Industry United States 2020 - see Variable: US2020A_IND - Industry Uruguay 1963 - see Variable: UY1963A_IND2 - Primary industry [2-digit] Uruguay 1985 - see Variable: UY1985A_IND - Industry during the past week Uruguay 1996 - see Variable: UY1996A_IND2 - Industry (ISIC 3, 2 digits) Uruguay 2006 - see Variable: UY2006A_IND3 - Industry (ISIC rev 3, 3 digits) Venezuela 1981 - see Variable: VE1981A_IND - Industry Venezuela 1990 - see Variable: VE1990A_IND - Industry Venezuela 2001 - see Variable: VE2001A_IND - Industry Vietnam 1989 - see Variable: VN1989A_IND2 - Industry, 2 digits Vietnam 1999 - see Variable: VN1999A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit Vietnam 2009 - see Variable: VN2009A_IND - Industry Vietnam 2019 - see Variable: VN2019A_IND3 - Industry, 3 digit Zambia 1990 - see Variable: ZM1990A_IND - Industry Zambia 2000 - see Variable: ZM2000A_IND - Type of industry, 3 digits Zambia 2010 - see Variable: ZM2010A_IND2 - Industry, 3 digits Work Variables -- PERSON Status in employment (class of worker) [general version] CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Self-employed 2 Wage/salary worker 3 Unpaid worker 4 Other 9 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version] CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Self-employed 101 Self-employed, unincorporated 102 Self-employed, incorporated 110 Employer 111 Sharecropper, employer 120 Working on own account 121 Own account, agriculture 122 Domestic worker, self-employed 123 Subsistence worker, own consumption 124 Own account, other 125 Own account, without temporary/unpaid help 126 Own account, with temporary/unpaid help 130 Member of cooperative 140 Sharecropper 141 Sharecropper, self-employed 142 Sharecropper, employee 150 Kibbutz member 199 Self-employed, not specified 200 Wage/salary worker 201 Management 202 Non-management 203 White collar (non-manual) 204 Blue collar (manual) 205 White or blue collar 206 Day laborer 207 Employee, with a permanent job 208 Employee, occasional, temporary, contract 209 Employee without legal contract 210 Wage/salary worker, private employer 211 Apprentice 212 Religious worker 213 Wage/salary worker, non-profit, NGO 214 White collar, private 215 Blue collar, private 216 Paid family worker 217 Cooperative employee 220 Wage/salary worker, government or public sector 221 Federal, government employee 222 State government employee 223 Local government employee 224 White collar, public 225 Blue collar, public 226 Public companies 227 Civil servants, local collectives 230 Domestic worker (work for private household) 240 Seasonal migrant 241 Seasonal migrant, no broker 242 Seasonal migrant, uses broker 250 Other wage and salary 251 Canal zone/commission employee 252 Government employment/training program 253 Mixed state/private enterprise/parastatal 254 Government public work program 255 State enterprise employee 256 Coordinated and continuous collaboration job 300 Unpaid worker 310 Unpaid family worker 320 Apprentice, unpaid or unspecified 330 Trainee 340 Apprentice or trainee 350 Works for others without wage 400 Other 999 Unknown/missing Work Variables -- PERSON Type of work contract (indefinite or fixed term) WRKCONTRCT refers to the person's type of work contract, whether it is indefinite (permanent) or fixed-term (temporary). 10 Indefinite 20 Fixed-term 21 Test or trial period 22 Training or apprenticeship 23 Specific project or task 24 Seasonal or as needed (casual) 25 Covering the absence of another worker 26 Other or unspecified fixed-term contract 97 No written contract 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Has a secondary or additional jobs WRKADD indicates whether the respondent has more than one job. 1 No, only 1 job 2 Yes, has 2+ jobs 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Sector of employment EMPSECT indicates the economic sector in which the person was employed. Economic sector is defined in terms of ownership or control of the enterprise in which the person worked. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Public 20 Private 21 Private, not elsewhere classified 22 Individual/family enterprise, and self-employed 23 Foreign 30 Mixed: public-private or parastatal 40 Collective or cooperative 50 Foreign government or non-governmental organization 60 Other, unspecified 61 Canal zone 62 Faith-based organization 63 Informal sector 99 Unknown Work Variables -- PERSON Hours worked per week HRSWORK1 indicates the number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs. 000 0 hours 001 1 hour 002 2 hours 003 3 hours 004 4 hours 005 5 hours 006 6 hours 007 7 hours 008 8 hours 009 9 hours 010 10 hours 011 11 hours 012 12 hours 013 13 hours 014 14 hours 015 15 hours 016 16 hours 017 17 hours 018 18 hours 019 19 hours 020 20 hours 021 21 hours 022 22 hours 023 23 hours 024 24 hours 025 25 hours 026 26 hours 027 27 hours 028 28 hours 029 29 hours 030 30 hours 031 31 hours 032 32 hours 033 33 hours 034 34 hours 035 35 hours 036 36 hours 037 37 hours 038 38 hours 039 39 hours 040 40 hours 041 41 hours 042 42 hours 043 43 hours 044 44 hours 045 45 hours 046 46 hours 047 47 hours 048 48 hours 049 49 hours 050 50 hours 051 51 hours 052 52 hours 053 53 hours 054 54 hours 055 55 hours 056 56 hours 057 57 hours 058 58 hours 059 59 hours 060 60 hours 061 61 hours 062 62 hours 063 63 hours 064 64 hours 065 65 hours 066 66 hours 067 67 hours 068 68 hours 069 69 hours 070 70 hours 071 71 hours 072 72 hours 073 73 hours 074 74 hours 075 75 hours 076 76 hours 077 77 hours 078 78 hours 079 79 hours 080 80 hours 081 81 hours 082 82 hours 083 83 hours 084 84 hours 085 85 hours 086 86 hours 087 87 hours 088 88 hours 089 89 hours 090 90 hours 091 91 hours 092 92 hours 093 93 hours 094 94 hours 095 95 hours 096 96 hours 097 97 hours 098 98 hours 099 99 hours 100 100 hours 101 101 hours 102 102 hours 103 103 hours 104 104 hours 105 105 hours 106 106 hours 107 107 hours 108 108 hours 109 109 hours 110 110 hours 111 111 hours 112 112 hours 113 113 hours 114 114 hours 115 115 hours 116 116 hours 117 117 hours 118 118 hours 119 119 hours 120 120 hours 121 121 hours 122 122 hours 123 123 hours 124 124 hours 125 125 hours 126 126 hours 127 127 hours 128 128 hours 129 129 hours 130 130 hours 131 131 hours 132 132 hours 133 133 hours 134 134 hours 135 135 hours 136 136 hours 137 137 hours 138 138 hours 139 139 hours 140 140+ hours 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Hours worked per week, categorized HRSWORK2 indicates the number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs, categorized into intervals. 0 None 1 1 to 14 hours (except tt1980, tt1990 and tt2000) 2 15 to 29 hours (except de1970, ps2017, tt1980, tt1990, tt2000, and ve1971) 3 30 to 39 hours (except de1970, ps2017, tt1980, tt1990, tt2000, and ve1971) 4 40-48 hours (except il1972, tt1980, tt1990, and tt2000) 5 49 hours or more (except il1972 and tt2000) 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Usual hours worked per week, categorized HRSUSUAL2 indicates the usual number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs or in their main job, categorized into intervals. 0 None 1 1 to 14 hours (except ca1971) 2 15 to 29 hours (except de1970, ca1971) 3 30 to 39 hours (except de1970) 4 40-48 hours (except il1972-1995, ca1971, pt1991-2011) 5 49 hours or more (except il1972 and ca1971) 7 Inconsistent or irregular work schedule 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Actual hours worked per week HRSACTUAL1 indicates the actual number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs. 000 0 hours 001 1 hour 002 2 hours 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140+ hours 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Actual hours worked per week, categorized HRSACTUAL2 indicates the actual number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs, categorized into intervals. 0 None 1 1 to 14 hours (except tt1980, tt1990, and tt2000) 2 15 to 29 hours (except ps2017, tt1980, tt1990, tt2000, and ve1971) 3 30 to 39 hours (except ps2017, tt1980, tt1990, tt2000, and ve1971) 4 40 to 48 hours (except tt1980, tt1990, and tt2000) 5 49 hours or more (except tt2000) 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Hours worked in main occupation HRSMAIN indicates the number of hours the respondent worked per week in jobs related to their primary occupation. 000 0 hours 001 1 hour 002 2 hours 003 3 hours 004 4 hours 005 5 hours 006 6 hours 007 7 hours 008 8 hours 009 9 hours 010 10 hours 011 11 hours 012 12 hours 013 13 hours 014 14 hours 015 15 hours 016 16 hours 017 17 hours 018 18 hours 019 19 hours 020 20 hours 021 21 hours 022 22 hours 023 23 hours 024 24 hours 025 25 hours 026 26 hours 027 27 hours 028 28 hours 029 29 hours 030 30 hours 031 31 hours 032 32 hours 033 33 hours 034 34 hours 035 35 hours 036 36 hours 037 37 hours 038 38 hours 039 39 hours 040 40 hours 041 41 hours 042 42 hours 043 43 hours 044 44 hours 045 45 hours 046 46 hours 047 47 hours 048 48 hours 049 49 hours 050 50 hours 051 51 hours 052 52 hours 053 53 hours 054 54 hours 055 55 hours 056 56 hours 057 57 hours 058 58 hours 059 59 hours 060 60 hours 061 61 hours 062 62 hours 063 63 hours 064 64 hours 065 65 hours 066 66 hours 067 67 hours 068 68 hours 069 69 hours 070 70 hours 071 71 hours 072 72 hours 073 73 hours 074 74 hours 075 75 hours 076 76 hours 077 77 hours 078 78 hours 079 79 hours 080 80 hours 081 81 hours 082 82 hours 083 83 hours 084 84 hours 085 85 hours 086 86 hours 087 87 hours 088 88 hours 089 89 hours 090 90 hours 091 91 hours 092 92 hours 093 93 hours 094 94 hours 095 95 hours 096 96 hours 097 97 hours 098 98 hours 099 99 hours 100 100 hours 101 101 hours 102 102 hours 103 103 hours 104 104 hours 105 105 hours 106 106 hours 107 107 hours 108 108 hours 109 109 hours 110 110 hours 111 111 hours 112 112 hours 113 113 hours 114 114 hours 115 115 hours 116 116 hours 117 117 hours 118 118 hours 119 119 hours 120 120 hours 121 121 hours 122 122 hours 123 123 hours 124 124 hours 125 125 hours 126 126 hours 127 127 hours 128 128 hours 129 129 hours 130 130 hours 131 131 hours 132 132 hours 133 133 hours 134 134 hours 135 135 hours 136 136 hours 137 137 hours 138 138 hours 139 139 hours 140 140+ hours 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Would like to work more hours WRKMORE indicates whether the respondent wanted to work additional hours. 1 Yes, would like to work more hours 2 No, the same or less hours 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Available to work WRKAVAIL indicates whether a person is available to work (readiness) within a short period of time. 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Period seeking work LOOKJOB indicates the continuous period of time that an unemployed person has been seeking work. 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Seeking work less than one year 11 Seeking work less than 1 month 12 Seeking work less than 3 months 13 Seeking work 1 to less than 3 months 14 Seeking work 1 to 6 months 15 Seeking work 3 to 12 months 16 Seeking work 3 to less than 6 months 17 Seeking work 6 to 12 months 20 Seeking work more than 1 year 21 Seeking work more than 1 and up to 2 years 22 Seeking work more than 2 years 90 Seeking work, unspecified period 99 Unknown Work Variables -- PERSON Overseas worker, Philippines OVERSEA indicates if the household member was working overseas at the time of the census. 0 NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unknown Work Variables -- PERSON Person number (within household) Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: All records This variable indicates the person number (within the household). 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Person number 1. Line No. _ _ <span class="em">Column 1: Line Number</span><div class="i1">The line number is a two-digit code that is used to identify each member of the household. The first member is assigned line number "01"; the second member, "02"; and so on. If there are more than 15 members in the sample household, use another questionnaire to accommodate all of them. In the second questionnaire, line out the pre-printed line numbers, and assign line number "16" for the 16th member of the household by inserting it above the lined-out one; assign "17" for the 17th member; and so on until all the members are listed. Do not forget to encircle the Line No. of the respondent.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: All persons This variable indicates the person number. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Age <span class="em">All persons </span> <br />[Questions 1 to 7a were asked of all persons]</p> <p>7. How old is [the respondent] on his/her last birthday? _ _ </p> <p>7a. Check col. 7a for members 5 years old and over _ <span class="em">Column 5: How old is [the respondent's] on his/her last birthday?</span><div class="i1">For purposes of this survey, the age of a person should be reported in terms of the number of years completed, i.e., his/her age as of last birthday. Enter age as a two-digit number; if less than 10, prefix "0". For infants less than one year old as of date of your visit, enter "00". For persons aged 98 or over, enter "98". <br />If the respondent cannot give exact information about the age of a member of the household, politely ask the respondent to give his/her best estimate. In case he/she could not or refused to give even an estimate, enter "99" in column 5 to indicate that the age of the member is unknown.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: All persons This variable indicates the age of the respondent. 00 0 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99+ Demographic Variables -- PERSON Sex <span class="em">All persons </span> <br />[Questions 1 to 7a were asked of all persons]</p> <p>6. Is [the respondent] male or female? </p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _<br />[] 1 Male <br />[] 2 Female</div> <span class="em">Column 4: Is [the respondent's] male or female?</span><div class="i1">[omitted picture of question]<br />The sex of a person should be accurately recorded using the appropriate codes, i.e., "1" for male and "2" for female. Do not rely on the name of a person because names such as Toni, Joey, and Rosario are used for both males and females.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: All persons This variable indicates the sex of the respondent. 1 Male 2 Female Demographic Variables -- PERSON Relationship to household head, coding scheme used 2001-2019 <span class="em">All persons </span> <br />[Questions 1 to 7a were asked of all persons]</p> <p>5. What is [the respondent's] relationship to the household head?</p> <div class="i1">(Enter code from the following) _ _<br /><br />[] 01 Head<br />[] 02 Wife / spouse <br />[] 03 Son / daughter<br />[] 04 Brother/ sister<br />[] 05 Son-in-law / daughter-in-law<br />[] 06 Grandson / granddaughter<br />[] 07 Father / mother <br />[] 08 Other relative<br />[] 09 Boarder <br />[] 10 Domestic helper <br />[] 11 Non-relative</div> <span class="h2">3.3 Household head </span><div class="i1">The <span class="em">household head </span>is an adult member of the household who is responsible for the care and organization of the household, or the one who is regarded as such by the members of the household. The following is considered as household head:</div><div class="i2">a. the household member who is responsible for the care and organization of the household; or <br />b. the household member who makes the final decisions regarding the care of the household even if he or she does not contribute to the finances of the household; or <br />c. any adult member of the household who is regarded as the household head even if he or she does not make final decisions nor contributes to the finances of the household; or <br />d. a household member, who is working as an Overseas Filipino worker (OFW), and is still regarded as the household head.</div><span class="em">Column 3: What is [the respondent's] relationship to the household head?</span><div class="i1">The person whose name appears on the first line of the list of members is the head of the household. All other members should be related to him or her in some way. Their relationship to the head should be indicated in this column using the appropriate codes, provided at the bottom part of page 2 of the questionnaire:<br />[omitted picture of codes]<br />Note that a married son, who, together with members of his family, is a member of the household of his parents with whom he lives, should not be reported as head of his own family. He should be reported as "Son", and his wife and children as "Daughter-in-law" and "Grandson" or "Granddaughter" of his parents, respectively.<br /><span class="em">Adopted and stepchildren</span> of the head are to be considered his or her son/daughter, and will have a code of "03". In some households, relatives of the head or his or her spouse are hired as domestic help or live with them as boarders. For such relatives, their being a domestic helper or boarder should take precedence and should be reported in column 5.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: All persons This variable indicates the relationship to the household head according to the coding scheme used from 2001 to 2019. 01 Head 02 Spouse 03 Child 04 Sibling 05 Child-in-law 06 Grandchild 07 Parent 08 Other relative 09 Boarder 10 Domestic helper 11 Other non-relative Demographic Variables -- PERSON Marital status, age 5+ <span class="em">5 years old and over </span> <br />[Questions 8 to 9 were asked of persons age 5 years old or more]</p> <p>8. What is [the respondent's] marital (civil) status?</p> <div class="i1">(Enter from the following) _<br /><br />[Code 1 was entered for respondents who were 5-9 years old between 2012 and 2020]<br /><br />[] 1 Single<br />[] 2 Married <br />[] 3 Widowed<br />[] 4 Divorced / separated<br />[] 5 Unknown<br />[] 6 Annulled [response alternative added in 2010]</div> <span class="em">Column 6: What is [the respondent's] marital (civil) status? </span><div class="i1">For members 5 to 9 years old, enter code "1" for "Single" without asking the question. For persons 10 years old and over, ask for the marital status. Enter the appropriate code for the marital status. The categories for marital status and their corresponding codes are as follows:</div><div class="i2">1 - Single<br />2 - Married <br />3 - Widowed <br />4 - Divorced/separated <br />5 - Annulled <br />6 - Unknown</div><div class="i1">A person is <span class="em">single</span> if he/she has never been married. <span class="em"> Married </span>is the marital status of a person who has been united in matrimony with another person of opposite sex through a religious or civil rite, or who lives together consensually with another as husband or wife. To be considered married, the couple must still be living together; or, if living apart from each other, the separation must only be temporary. <br />Report as <span class="em">widowed</span> a person who has been married before; whether formally or consensually, if his/her marital partner has died. In case the widowed has remarried, his/her marital status should be <span class="em">married.</span><br />A person is considered divorced/separated, if the person is permanently separated from his/her spouse, legally, or through mutual consent. <br />A person whose marriage has been annulled or dissolved can therefore, remarry. <br />In cases when the respondent cannot give information on the marital status of the household member, ask probing questions. If the respondent cannot give or refuses to give an answer, enter code "6" in this column to indicate that the marital status of the person is unknown. Avoid antagonizing the respondent. Do not refute the reported marital status of any member.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 5+ This variable indicates marital status for persons aged five years old or more. 1 Single 2 Married 3 Widowed 4 Divorced/Separated 5 Annulled 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) Demographic Variables -- PERSON Currently attending school [Question 10 was added starting in 2005-Q2] <br /><span class="em">5-24 years old</span> <br />[Question 10 was asked of persons age 5 to 24 years old]</p> <p>10. Is [the respondent] currently attending school?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="em">Column 8: Is [the respondent] currently attending school?</span><div class="i1">Current school attendance means attending a regular educational institution, public or private, for systematic instruction at any level of education. The term "currently" refers to School Year 2015 - 2016 for elementary and secondary education, and the second semester of the current school year for post secondary, college or higher. Enter code "1" (Yes) if the member is currently attending school, or code "2" (No) if not.<br /><span class="em"> Schooling at home </span>and <span class="em">attendance in other non-regular educational institutions </span>such as music and sport schools are not considered school attendance in the present context. Pre-primary schooling if part of the regular educational system is however, considered as attending school. A student who was enrolled in the current school year but has dropped out of school is considered <span class="em">not</span> currently attending school.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 5-24 This variable indicates whether the person is currently attending school. 1 Currently attending school 2 Not currently attending school 9 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Highest grade completed, coding scheme used 2003Q4-2011 <span class="em">5 years old and over </span> <br />[Questions 8 to 9 were asked of persons age 5 years old or more]</p> <p>[Response options for question 9 between 2001 and 2011] <br />9. What is [the respondent's] highest grade completed?</p> <div class="i1">(Enter code/ specific degree) _ _<br /><br />[] 00 No grade completed<br />[] 01 Elementary undergraduate<br />[] 02 Elementary graduate<br />[] 03 High school undergraduate<br />[] 04 High school graduate<br />[] 05 College undergraduate<br /><br />For college graduate, specify the bachelor's or higher degree completed and the field of study ____</div> <span class="em">Column 7: What is [the respondent's] highest grade completed?</span><div class="i1">Ask this question to all household members 5 years old and over. Enter the code corresponding to the highest grade completed by the person. <br /><span class="em">Highest grade completed </span>refers to the highest grade or year completed in school, college, or university. This may be any one of the specific grades or years in elementary, high school, post secondary school, college, and post baccalaureate levels of schooling. It also includes preschool education.<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 34]</span><br />For graduates of post secondary course or college degree, write on the space provided the specific course or degree obtained. This will be coded during manual processing. <br />For persons who still go to school, be sure to record the highest educational level he/she has attained, and not the level he/she is currently enrolled in. For example, a person who is currently a freshman high school student should be reported as elementary graduate, with <span class="em">code "280". </span>Answers such as elementary, high school, or college is insufficient. Determine the specific grade or year by asking the respondent a follow-up question. For those who pursued and completed two or more degrees of the same level and duration, report only one degree or whichever is preferred to be reported by the respondent. <br /><span class="em">Post secondary course </span> refers to the stage of formal education following the secondary education level, covering non-degree programs that have varying duration lasting up to three years. This course is concerned primarily with developing strong and appropriately trained middle-level manpower. <br /><span class="em">Post secondary first year </span> is the highest grade completed by a person who has taken a post secondary course for at least a year. Consider, for example, a person who at the time of visit is a 2nd year student of a two-year course in Automotive Technology. Since the person has finished 1st year in Automotive Technology, he/she is considered under this category and the correct code is <span class="em">"410".</span><br /><span class="em">Post secondary second year </span>is the highest grade completed by a person who has taken post secondary course for at least two years. The appropriate code is <span class="em">"420". </span><br />In order to determine whether the vocational/technical course reported by the respondent is under a post secondary education (formal education), the following probing questions should be asked: "Is the course offered/taken in school, college/university, or Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)?"</div><div class="i2">1. If the course is taken in TESDA, the course is non-formal and, therefore, will not be considered as post secondary education. <br />2. If the course is taken in a school, college or university, ask if completion of a high school course is a requirement for admission. If yes, the course is considered formal, hence, post secondary.</div><div class="i1"><span class="em">Post baccalaureate course </span>refers to any course for which an undergraduate degree is required. Masters and doctoral degree students and graduates fall under this category. Law students who have earned a degree in AB Political Science or medical students who have earned a degree in BS Zoology, BS Medical Technology, or other pre-medical courses, the appropriate code is "900" for post baccalaureate.<br /> The highest grades completed with corresponding codes written at the bottom part of page 2 of the questionnaire are as follows:</div><span class="pg">[pg. 35]</span><div class="i2">[] 000- No grade completed<br />[] 010- Preschool<br /><span class="em">Elementary</span><br />[] 210- Grade 1<br />[] 220- Grade 2<br />[] 230- Grade 3<br />[] 240- Grade 4<br />[] 250- Grade 5<br />[] 260- Grade 6<br />[] 280- Elementary graduate <br /><span class="em">High School </span><br />[] 310- First year<br />[] 320- Second year<br />[] 330- Third year<br />[] 340- Fourth year<br />[] 350- High School graduate <br /><span class="em">Post Secondary </span><br />[] 410 - First year<br />[] 420 - Second year<br /><span class="em">College</span><br />[] 810 - First year<br />[] 820 - Second year<br />[] 830 - Third year<br />[] 840 - Fourth year<br /><span class="em">If graduate, specify course </span><br />[] 900- Post baccalaureate</div><div class="i1">For a household member whose highest educational attainment is a college graduate, specify the degree he/she has completed, for example, B.S. Agriculture, B.S. Statistics, and B.S. Mechanical Engineering. Likewise, for a member whose highest educational attainment is a post secondary graduate, specify the course completed. For those who completed two or more degrees of the same level and duration, report only one degree whichever is preferred to be reported by the respondent.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 5+ This variable indicates the highest grade completed, according to the coding scheme used from the fourth quarter of 2003 to 2011. 00 No grade completed 01 Elementary undergraduate 02 Elementary graduate 03 High school undergraduate 04 High school graduate 05 College undergraduate 06 College graduate or higher, first stage (baccalaureate) 07 College graduate or higher, second stage (postgraduate) 98 Not reported 99 NIU (not in universe) Education Variables -- PERSON Worked for at least one hour in the past week <span class="em">5 years old and over</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 17 were asked of persons age 5 or more]</p> <p>12. Did [the respondent] do any work for at least one hour during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes (skip to question 14)<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="h2">3.11 Work</span><div class="i1">Any economic activity that a person does for pay, (in cash or in kind, in any establishment, office, farm, private home), or for profit, or without pay on family farm or business, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another's farm on exchange labor arrangement.</div><div class="i2">a. Work for pay - any economic activity that a person does for an employer, whether in an establishment, office, farm or private residence (other than his or her own), and receives salary/wage, commission, tips, in cash or in kind, or other forms of compensation such as free meals, free living quarters, and educational support. <br />b. Work for profit - any economic activity that a self-employed person does for profit in own business such as sari-sari store, farm and dress shop; or for fees in the practice of one's profession or trade. Making a single article that is intended for sale is considered as work for profit. <br />The following activities are considered as work for profit:</div><div class="i3">b.1. Gardening in at least 100 sq. meters of solid patches (the plants not scattered all around) whether the produce is mainly for sale or for family consumption; <br />b.2. Gardening in less than 100 sq. meters if the produce is mainly for sale; <br />b.3. Growing of ornamental plants and flowers, seedling, black pepper (pimienta), or betel leaf for sale irrespective of the size of the area; <br />b.4. Cultivation of at least 300 sq. meters of land for temporary, annual or biennial crops or shrubs, or maintenance of an orchard of at least the same area even though the time spent is minimal;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 19]</span><br />b.5. Fishing, occasional gathering of forest or marine products mainly for sale; and <br />b.6. Raising of the following number of fowls or animals during the reference period (this may not be done as a regular business): <br />Fowls of at least 1 month old: <br />I. 30 or more chickens or ducks <br />II. 10 or more turkeys or geese <br />III. 50 or more pigeons <br />IV. 100 or more quails (pugo) or a proportional combination of the above as in the case of raising 40 pigeons and 6 chickens or ducks; or 80 quails and 10 pigeons. <br /><br />Animals: <br />I. 3 or more pigs at least 3 months old <br />II. 3 or more goats <br />III. 10 or more rabbits <br />IV. 1 cattle, carabao or horse or a proportional combination of the above, i.e., 7 rabbits and 1 pig or goat; or 4 rabbits, 1 pig and 1 goat.</div><div class="i2">Note: For any of the activities mentioned in items b.1 to b.6, if the produce is intended for home consumption it is not considered work. The activity can only be considered as work for profit if there was harvest of crops, or disposal of fowls or animals (either consumed, bartered, given away, or sold) during the past week. If the household member is engaged in fishing mainly for home consumption, the activity is not considered work.<br />c. Work without pay on family farm or business - any economic activity that a person does without pay on a farm or business that is being operated by another family member in the same household.</div><div class="i3">Examples: <br />- A daughter who works as a salesgirl without pay in a store operated by her mother <br />- A wife who does clerical work at home, without pay, for her husband who is an independent practicing lawyer <br />- A nephew who works without pay in the clinic owned by his uncle with whom he lives</div><div class="i2">d. Work by a farm operator or by his family member on another household's farm on exchange labor - any economic activity that a farm operator or a member of his family does on a farm being operated by another household on exchange labor arrangements. An exchange labor arrangement is usually practiced by agricultural workers during the height of rice planting and harvesting seasons.<br /><span class="pg"> [pg. 20]</span><br /><span class="em">A farmer who works on an exchange labor arrangement will be considered as working on his own farm</span>. <br />For the purpose of this survey, the following activities should not be considered as work:</div><div class="i3">a. Housekeeping in own home <br />b. Building, repairing or painting own house <br />c. Volunteer work (e.g. packing of relief goods) <br />d. Begging or gambling</div><span class="em">Column 11: Did [the respondent] do any work for at least one hour during the past week?</span><div class="i1">This is a screening question to determine the employment status of a household member. It is therefore important to ask probing questions to ascertain the existence of a job or business, or unpaid work in own family-operated farm or business during the reference week. <br />"Worked at all" for purposes of this survey, means that a person reported to his/her place of work and performed duties/activities for at least one hour during the reference week. Explain to the respondent the meaning of work. Refer to Chapter III of this manual for the definition of work. One hour is the minimum time a person should be engaged in an economic activity to be considered as employed. <br />This column refers to the work done by the person in his/her <span class="em">primary job </span>and secondary or <span class="em">other jobs</span>. Hence, if he/she did not work in the primary job during the past week, but worked in the secondary job, he/she should have an answer of code 1 for "yes" in this column. In this case, columns 11 to 29 should be asked relating to the primary job although the person did not work in this job during the past week. Skip to column 13 if the answer is code 1 "yes". If the person did not work for at least one hour during the past week, enter code 2 for "no", and ask the next question.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 5+ who were not overseas workers This variable indicates if the person worked for at least one hour in the past week, for persons aged five or older who were not overseas workers. 1 Worked at least one hour 2 Did not work at least one hour 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Had a job or business during the past week <span class="em">5 years old and over</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 17 were asked of persons age 5 or more]</p> <p>12. Did [the respondent] do any work for at least one hour during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes (skip to question 14)<br />[] 2 No</div><p>13. Although [the respondent] did not work, did [the respondent] have a job or business during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes <br />[] 2 No (skip to question 31)</div> <span class="em">Column 12: Although [the respondent] did not work, did [the respondent] have a job or business during the past week?</span> <br /><span class="pg">[pg. 38]</span><div class="i1">Some persons may not have worked at all during the past week and therefore would have a code of "2" (No) in column 12, but may actually have jobs or businesses that they are temporarily not reporting to, as in the following cases:</div><div class="i2">- An employee on strike <br />- A person on vacation or sick leave <br />- A person temporarily laid off due to non-economic reasons like machine breakdown <br />- A person with a new job to begin within 2 weeks from the date of the interview <br />- Regular and temporary teachers, excluding substitutes, during summer vacation who still receive pay and who expect to go back to their jobs in the next school year</div><div class="i1">These persons are considered employed even though they are not actually at work. They should have an answer of "1" - YES. If the answer is "no" (code 2), skip to column 30.<br /><span class="em">Reminder: If the answer in this column is "no" and age is 5-14, line out the succeeding columns and go to next household member. However, if the answer is "yes" and age is 5-14, ask columns 15-17 only. Line out the succeeding columns and go to next household member.</span></div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 5+ who were not overseas workers and did not work at least one hour in the past week This variable indicates if the person had a job or business during the past week. 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Primary occupation, 2001-2016Q1 <span class="em">15 years old and over</span> <br />[Question 11 was asked of persons age 15 years old or more]</p> <p>11. Overseas Filipino indicator </p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _ <br /><br />[] 1 Overseas contract worker (OCW)<br />[] 2 Workers other than OCW<br />[] 3 Employees in Philippine embassy, consulates and other missions<br />[] 4 Students abroad / tourists<br />[] 5 Others<br /><br />(If entered codes 1, 2, or 3 go to next respondent)</div><span class="em">1. For persons who ever worked or had a job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 30 were asked of persons who ever worked or had a job or business during the past week]</p> <p><span class="em">5 years old and over</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 17 were asked of persons age 5 or more]</p> <p>14. What was [the respondent's] primary occupation during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">(Specify occupation e.g. elementary teacher, rice farmer, etc.) ____</div><p>15. Do not fill _ <span class="h2">3.12 Occupation</span><div class="i1">The specific kind of work a person does. If a person has a job but not at work such as one who is on leave or vacation, it is the kind of work he or she will be doing when he or she reports for work. A person who is waiting for a new job to begin within two weeks from the date of enumerator's interview is also considered as a person who has a job but not at work and his or her occupation is the kind of job that he or she will be doing.</div><span class="em">Columns 13 to 14: What was [the respondent's] primary occupation during the past week?</span><div class="i1">If the entry in either column 11 or column 12 is "1", column 13 must have an entry describing the primary occupation of the member. <br /><span class="em">Occupation</span> refers to the type of work, trade or profession performed by the person during the reference week such as rice farmer, typist, physician, and beauty parlor operator. If the person is not at work, occupation refers to the kind of work he/she was doing or will be doing, if merely waiting for a new job to begin within two weeks from the date of interview. <br /><span class="em">Primary occupation</span> is any gainful activity of a person which is a permanent and full time job, lasting for one year or longer or had lasted, or expected to last for one year or longer, regardless of whether he/she had a job/business, at work or not at work during the past week.<br />The following are considered when identifying the primary job:</div><div class="i2">1. If a person has only one occupation, regardless of permanency, full time or part time, consider this as his/her primary occupation. <br />2. If a person has two or more jobs, consider as primary the one that is permanent, whether full time or part time.</div><div class="i3">a. If a person has two permanent jobs, consider the one where he/she works more hours as his/her primary job. If, however, these two permanent jobs have equal hours of work, consider as primary the one where he/she derives more income.<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 39]</span><br />b. If a person has three or more permanent jobs, use the same rule as in (a) above.</div><div class="i1">Describe the specific job or occupation performed by the person in the establishment, office, farm, or in other places of work, like rice farmer, corn farm worker (paid or unpaid), or deep-sea fisherman, and finance clerk. <br />A person operating his own farm should be reported as a farmer-owner, while the person hired to manage or oversee a farm is a farm manager or farm overseer. Paid laborers or unpaid family workers assisting in the farm operation are considered farm workers. <br />Answers such as employee, engineer, laborer, and mechanic do not describe adequately the work performed. Hence, ask probing questions like:</div><div class="i2">a. What is his/her work as an employee? <br />b. What kind of engineer/mechanic is he/she? <br />c. What does he/she do as a laborer? <br />d. Is he/she a president of a corporation, a general manager, or what?</div><div class="i1">If the respondent gives a long description of the actual duties or work of the person, report the occupation that fits the description. If you cannot think of one designation, enter a brief description of the work in Column 13, plus a remark, if necessary. <br />An entry of owner, partner, businessman, industrialist and similar terms are vague and do not describe adequately the occupation of a person. Some owners do not even work in connection with other businesses. If the person owns the business and does not do anything but manage it, he/she should be reported as the manager, except in occupations such as wholesale merchant, retailer and farmer that may imply management. <br />There must be no entry of student, housekeeper, retired person or other non gainful activity in this column. <br />Enter in column 14 the <span class="em">four-digit </span>code of the primary occupation using the 2012 PSOC, which was based on the 2008 International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO). Below are examples of occupations with corresponding PSOC:</div><div class="i2">1. Midwives who passed the board exam should be coded <span class="em">2222</span> (Professional midwives) and <span class="em">3222 </span>(Midwifery associate professionals) for non-board passer. <br />2. Scavenging of leftover palay during threshing/harvesting and scavenging of plastics, bottles, etc. should be coded <span class="em">9629</span> (Workers reporting occupations unidentifiable or inadequately defined). <br />3. Tire makers and vulcanizers should have a code of <span class="em">8141</span> (Rubber Products Machine Operators). <br />4. One member of the household is a fisherman and another member sells the fishes. The activity of the household member who sells the<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 40]</span><br />fishes is considered as work and the corresponding PSOC code should be <span class="em">9216</span> (Fishery and Aquaculture Laborers). <br />5. E-LOAD retailers should have a code of <span class="em">5211 </span>(Stall and Market Salespersons).</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 5+ who were not overseas workers and were employed in the past week This variable indicates the primary occupation in the past week according to the coding scheme used from 2001 to the first quarter of 2016. 01 Armed forces 09 Armed forces - other occupations not classifiable 11 Managers - officials of government and special-interest organizations 12 Managers - corporate executives and specialized managers 13 Managers - general managers or managing-proprietors 14 Managers - supervisors 21 Professionals - physical, mathematical, and engineering science professionals 22 Professionals - life science and health professionals 23 Professionals - teaching professionals 24 Professionals - other professionals 31 Technicians and associate professionals - physical science and engineering associate professionals 32 Technicians and associate professionals - life science and health associate professionals 33 Technicians and associate professionals - teaching associate professionals 34 Technicians and associate professionals - related associate professionals 41 Clerical support workers - office clerks 42 Clerical support workers - customer services clerks 51 Service and sales workers - personal and protective service workers 52 Service and sales workers - models, salespersons and demonstrators 61 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers - farmers and other plant growers 62 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers - animal producers 63 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers - forestry and related workers 64 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers - fishermen 65 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers - hunters and trappers 71 Craft and related trades workers - mining, construction and related trades workers 72 Craft and related trades workers - metal, machinery and related trades workers 73 Craft and related trades workers - precision, handicraft, printing and related trades workers 74 Craft and related trades workers - other craft and related trades workers 81 Plant and machine operators and assemblers - stationary plant and related operators 82 Plant and machine operators and assemblers - machine operators and assemblers 83 Plant and machine operators and assemblers - drivers and mobile plant operators 91 Elementary occupations - sales and services elementary occupations 92 Elementary occupations - agricultural, forestry, fishery and related laborers 93 Elementary occupations - laborers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport 99 NIU (not in universe) Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Industry, 2001-2011 <span class="em">15 years old and over</span> <br />[Question 11 was asked of persons age 15 years old or more]</p> <p>11. Overseas Filipino indicator </p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _ <br /><br />[] 1 Overseas contract worker (OCW)<br />[] 2 Workers other than OCW<br />[] 3 Employees in Philippine embassy, consulates and other missions<br />[] 4 Students abroad / tourists<br />[] 5 Others<br /><br />(If entered codes 1, 2, or 3 go to next respondent)</div><span class="em">1. For persons who ever worked or had a job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 30 were asked of persons who ever worked or had a job or business during the past week]</p> <p><span class="em">5 years old and over</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 17 were asked of persons age 5 or more]</p> <p>16. Kind of business/industry:</p> <div class="i1">(Specify industry e.g. primary/elementary teacher, growing of paddy rice, etc.) ____</div><p>17. Do not fill _ In January 2012, the LFS adopted the 2009 four-digit Philippine Standard Industrial Classification (PSIC) codes in classifying the industry. Prior to this, the 1994 PSIC was used. Starting April 2016, the 2012 four-digit Philippine Standard Occupational Classification (PSOC) code, will be used.</p> <p><span class="h2">3.13 Industry </span><div class="i1">The nature or character of the business or enterprise, or of the place where the work was performed in connection with the occupation reported, like a restaurant, hospital or school.</div><span class="em">Columns 15 and 16: Kind of business or industry</span><div class="i1">This column asks specifically and adequately the nature of the business or industry of the place where the work was performed in connection with the occupation reported, like cocktail lounge, growing of paddy rice (lowland, irrigated), catching fish, commercial bank, retail sale of food and private household. <br />Politely ask the respondent to give you a description of the nature of work, or the kind of business or industry and record the response in column 15. <br />Answers such as farm, store, retail store, wholesale store, mine, factory plant, shop, school, government, transportation, company are too general and do not give adequate description of the business or industry. Do not be satisfied if the respondent gives the name of the company where he/she works since the name may not adequately describe the business of the company. Probe and try to elicit information like the kind of product a manufacturing firm produces, or the kind of service that the company is engaged in. Clarify the answer from the respondent by asking probing questions such as:</div><div class="i2">a. What kind of retail store is this? <br />b. Does the shoe factory manufacture leather shoes, rubber shoes or what? <br />c. Does the firm sell or repair radios? <br />d. Did she wash clothes at a laundry shop or in own home?</div><div class="i1">If work is pursued in a big company engaged in several activities, report the nature of the particular activity in which the person is working. If work is in a government office or institution, the name of the office, institution, school, or hospital may be accepted. If work is for the executive branch of a local government, indicate whether it is provincial, city or municipal government. <br />Enter in Column 16 the <span class="em">four-digit </span>code of the kind of business or industry using the 2009 PSIC, Revised as of February 2011 and patterned after the United Nations (UN) International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). Below are examples of industry with corresponding PSIC:</div><div class="i2">1. Scavenging of leftover palay during threshing/harvesting should be coded <span class="em">4620</span> (Wholesale of palay, corn, (unmilled) and other grains) while scavenging of plastics, bottles, and the like should be coded <span class="em">4669</span> (Wholesale of waste and scrap and other products, not elsewhere classified). <br />2. Persons hired in different industries through recruitment agencies except for security guards should be coded on the corresponding industries where they worked, and not on the recruitment agency.<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 41]</span><br />3. For security guards under security agencies, the kind of business/industry should be reported under <span class="em">8010</span> (security guard services). <br />4. E-LOAD retailing should be coded <span class="em">4789</span> (Retail sale of prepaid cards).</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 5+ who were not overseas workers and were employed in the past week This variable indicates the industry in which the person worked in the past week, according to the coding scheme used from 2001 to 2011. 001 Agriculture - agriculture, forestry and fishing - growing of crops 002 Agriculture - agriculture, forestry and fishing - farming of animals 003 Agriculture - agriculture, forestry and fishing - agricultural and animal husbandry service activities, except veterinary activities 004 Agriculture - agriculture, forestry and fishing - hunting, trapping and game propagation 005 Agriculture - agriculture, forestry and fishing - forestry, logging and related service activities 006 Agriculture - agriculture, forestry and fishing - fishing 010 Industry - mining and quarrying -metallic ore mining 011 Industry - mining and quarrying - non-metallic mining and quarrying 015 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of food products and beverages 016 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of tobacco products 017 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of textiles 018 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of wearing apparel 019 Industry - manufacturing - tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture luggage, handbags and footwear 020 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of wood, wood products and cork, except furniture 021 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of paper and paper products 022 Industry - manufacturing - publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media 023 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of coke, refined petroleum and other fuel products 024 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 025 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of rubber and plastic products 026 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 027 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of basic metals 028 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 029 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of machinery and equipment, not elsewhere classified 030 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery 031 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus, not elsewhere classified 032 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus 033 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks 034 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 035 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture of other transport equipment 036 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture and repair of furniture 037 Industry - manufacturing - recycling 039 Industry - manufacturing - manufacture, not elsewhere classified 040 Industry - electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply - electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply - electricity, gas steam and hot water supply 041 Industry - electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply - electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply - collection, purification and distribution of water 045 Industry - construction 050 Services - wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles - sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, retail sale of automotive fuel 051 Services - wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles - wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 052 Services - wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles - retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles, repair of personal and household goods 055 Services - accommodation and food service activities - hotels and restaurants 060 Services - transportation, storage and communication - land transport 061 Services - transportation, storage and communication - water transport 062 Services - transportation, storage and communication - air transport 063 Services - transportation, storage and communication - supporting and auxiliary transport activities 064 Services - transportation, storage and communication - postal and telecommunications services 065 Services - financial and insurance activities - banking institutions 066 Services - financial and insurance activities - non-bank financial intermediation 067 Services - financial and insurance activities - insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 068 Services - financial and insurance activities - activities auxiliary to financial intermediation 070 Services - real estate activities - real estate activities 071 Services - real estate activities - renting of machinery and equipment without operator 072 Services - real estate activities - computer and related activities 073 Services - real estate activities - research and development 074 Services - real estate activities - miscellaneous business activities 075 Services - public administration and defense; compulsory social security - public administration and defense 080 Services - education - public education services 081 Services - education - private education services 085 Services - human health and social work activities - health and social work 090 Services - other community, social and personal service activities - sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities 091 Services - other community, social and personal service activities - activities of membership organizations, not elsewhere classified 092 Services - other community, social and personal service activities - recreational, cultural and sporting activities 093 Services - other community, social and personal service activities - other service activities 095 Services - private households with employed persons - private households with employed persons 099 Services - extra-territorial organizations and bodies 999 NIU (not in universe) Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Class of worker <span class="em">1. For persons who ever worked or had a job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 30 were asked of persons who ever worked or had a job or business during the past week]</p> <p><span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p>24. What is [the respondent's] class of worker?</p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _<br /><br />[] 0 Worked for private household<br />[] 1 Worked for private establishment <br />[] 2 Worked for government / government corporation <br />[] 3 Self-employed without any paid employee (go to question 27)<br />[] 4 Employer in own family-operated farm or business (go to question 27)<br />[] 5 Worked with pay in own family-operated farm or business <br />[] 6 Worked without pay in own family-operated farm or business (go to question 27)</div> A revised nomenclature on class of worker was adopted since January 2010 LFS round. In the reports on previous rounds of LFS, particularly in the statistical tables on the employed persons by class of worker, the self-employed and employer in own family operated farm or business were classified as own-account workers. For the same statistical table in this report, the term "own-account worker" no longer appears as heading for employer and self-employed to avoid confusion. In the International Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE), the term "own-account workers" is synonymous to the category "self-employed" in the Philippines LFS.</p> <p><span class="h2">3.14 Class of worker </span><div class="i1">This refers to the relationship of the worker to the establishment where he or she works. This is sometimes referred to as "Industrial Status" in other countries. <br />The following are the categories for the class of worker: <br />- Worked for private household. Refers to a person who works in a private household for pay, in cash or in kind. Examples: domestic helper, household cook, gardener, and family driver. <br />Take note of the following occupations commonly reported by workers staying with the sample household and the corresponding PSIC:</div><div class="i2">Description: Launderer who works full time in the household; PSOC- 9121; PSIC- 9640<br />Description: Cook; PSOC- 5120; PSIC- 9640<br />Description: Baby sitter; PSOC- 5311; PSIC- 9640<br />Description: Home-based nurse; PSOC- 5322; PSIC- 9640<br />Description: Bodyguard, security guard (not hired by security agency); PSOC- 5414; PSIC- 9640<br />Description: Family driver; PSOC- 8322; PSIC- 9640<br />Description: Domestic Helper; PSOC- 5152; PSIC- 9640<br />Description: Caretaker; PSOC- 5153; PSIC- 9640</div><span class="pg">[pg. 21]</span><div class="i1">These occupations can also be used with other PSIC and class of worker. Carpenters who worked in private households could have a class of worker of either code 1 (worked for private establishment), code 3 (self-employed) or code 4 (employer). <br />For household members whose relationship to head (Col. 5) is codes 01 to 09 and code 11 and with reported occupations mentioned above, the PSIC code to be reported should be 9640, and household members whose relationship to head is code 10, should have the same (PSIC) code of 9640.<br />1 <span class="em">Worked for private establishment</span>. Refers to a person who works in a private establishment for pay, in cash or in kind. This class of workers not only includes persons working for a private industry, but also those working for a religious group (priest, acolyte), missionary (nuns, sisters, and others), unions, and non-profit organizations. <br />This category includes the following types of workers: <br />- launderers working in private establishment <br />- carpenters working in private establishment <br />- persons working in public work projects on private contracts <br />- public transport drivers who do not own the vehicle but drive it on boundary basis <br />- dock hands or stevedores <br />- cargo handlers in railroad stations or piers <br />- palay harvester getting fixed share of the produce <br />- Filipinos working in embassies, legation, chancelleries or consulates of foreign government in the Philippines <br />- Filipinos working in international organizations of Sovereign States of Governments like the United Nations (UN), and World Health Organization (WHO)<br />2 <span class="em">Worked for government/government-controlled corporation</span>. Refers to a person who works for the Philippine government or a government-controlled corporation, or any of its instrumentalities. <br />Examples for this category of workers are:</div><div class="i2">- Employees of national government agencies and local government units <br />- Employees of government-owned/controlled corporations and financial institutions, like the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS), Social Security System (SSS), and Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) <br />- Civilian and military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) (including chaplains, doctors, nurses and dentists)</div><div class="i1">3 <span class="em">Self-employed without any paid employee</span>. Refers to a person who works for profit or fees in own business, farm, profession or trade without any paid employee.<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 22]</span><br />Examples for this category of workers are:</div><div class="i2">- bookkeeper, CPA and doctors <br />- launderer who accepts laundry job at home using her own pail, basin, water</div><div class="i1">4 <span class="em">Employer in own family-operated farm or business</span>. Refers to a person who works in his or her own business, farm, profession or trade and had one or more regular paid employees including family members. A farmer who hires laborers during harvest or planting season, and during such other related activities, is considered an employer provided the activity falls during the reference week. <br />Domestic helpers, family drivers and other household helpers who assist in the family-operated business, regardless of time spent in this activity, should not be considered hired employees for the business. Hence, a farmer or a business proprietor who is purely assisted by such domestic help should not be considered an employer. <br />An operator of a retail store who is wholly assisted by unpaid relatives living with him or her in the operation of the store is considered as self-employed. <br />A farmer working on the farm of another household on exchange labor arrangement, works in the representation of his own farm. He should be reported as the operator of his own farm, either as self-employed without any paid employee (code 3) or as an employer if with at least one paid employee (code 4).<br />5 <span class="em">Worked with pay in own family-operated farm or business</span>. Refers to a person who works in own family-operated farm or business, and receives cash or a fixed share of the produce as payment for his or her services. He or she must be a family member of the sample household.<br />6 <span class="em">Worked without pay in own family-operated farm or business</span>. Refers to a member of the family who works without pay in a farm or business operated by another family member living in the same household. The free board and lodging, and any cash allowance given as incentives, are not counted as compensation for these family workers. A family member who works on exchange labor arrangements in the farm of another household is included under this category.</div><span class="em">Column 23: What is [the respondent's] class of worker (CW)?</span><div class="i1">For each employed household member 15 years old and over, enter the code for his/her class of worker. The different classes of worker with corresponding codes written at the bottom part of the questionnaire are as follows:</div><div class="i2">0 - Worked for private household <br />1 - Worked for private establishment <br />2 - Worked for government/government-controlled corporation <br />3 - Self-employed without any paid employee <br />4 - Employer in own family-operated farm or business <br />5 - Worked with pay in own family-operated farm or business <br />6 - Worked without pay in own family-operated farm or business</div><span class="pg">[pg. 45]</span><div class="i1"><span class="em">Code 5</span> (worked with pay) is acceptable only if there is a family member living in the same household who is an employer in own family-operated farm or business (code 4) in any of his/her job. <br />Also <span class="em">Code 6</span> (worked without pay in own family-operated farm or business) is acceptable only if there is a family member living in the same household who is an operator (code 3) in either his/her primary or other job.<br />Examples:</div><div class="i2">1. The household head is a corn farmer with his children working in the farm without pay. He has no other paid employees. The class of worker of the household head is code 3 (self-employed), while that of their children is code 6 (worked without pay). However, if the children are being paid, the class of worker of the head and children is code 5 (worked with pay) and code 4 (employer) for the household head. <br />2. Children who helped their parents employed as wage and salary workers will have a class of worker of code of 6 (work without pay). Pls. take note that these children are not employed or do not work in the establishment where the parents work but are only helping the parents to finish their work on time.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and were employed in the past week This variable indicates the class of worker. 0 Employed - Wage and salary - Private households 1 Employed - Wage and salary - Private establishment 2 Employed - Wage and salary - Government or government corporation 3 Employed - Own account workers - Self-employed 4 Employed - Own account workers - Employer in own family operated farm or business 5 Employed - Wage and salary - With pay in own family operated farm or business 6 Employed - Unpaid family worker - Without pay in own family operated farm or business 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Nature of employment <span class="em">1. For persons who ever worked or had a job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 30 were asked of persons who ever worked or had a job or business during the past week]</p> <p><span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p>18. What is [the respondent's] nature of employment? </p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _<br /><br />[] 1 Permanent job / business / unpaid family work<br />[] 2 Short-term or seasonal or casual job / business / unpaid family work <br />[] 3 Worked for different employer on day to day or week to week basis</div> <span class="h2">3.15 Nature of employment</span><div class="i1">The status in job or business may be any of the following: <br />1 - <span class="em">Permanent</span>. A status when employment, for pay or profit, or as unpaid family worker, had lasted or is expected to last for one year or longer. In general, work is considered permanent if the person engaged in an economic activity works, or expects to work for at least one year. The job of farm operators or farmers is considered permanent. <br />A person who worked under probationary period for six months should have a code of "1" if he or she is expected to work for at least one year. If<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 23]</span><br />the work is expected to last for less than one year or less than 10 calendar months, consider the nature of employment as short-term or seasonal.<br />2 - <span class="em">Short-term or seasonal or casual job/business/unpaid family work </span>- when employment had lasted or expected to last less than one year since it started or for less than 10 calendar months in a year in the case of farm operators and fishermen and their unpaid family workers.<br />3 - <span class="em">Worked for different employers or customers on day-to-day or weekto-week basis</span>. Employment status for odd job workers (e.g. stevedores), not on payroll or not connected with the union, or market (in the case of "kargador"), and other cargo handlers receiving pay from individual customers.</div><span class="em">Column 17: What is [the respondent's] nature of employment? </span><div class="i1">As defined in Chapter III, nature of employment refers to the permanence or regularity or seasonality with which a particular work or job/business is being pursued. <br />Nature of employment is one of the most difficult employment characteristics to determine on account of the great variety of economic activities and the circumstances under which they are pursued. This is particularly so among own account workers or agricultural workers whose work is characterized to a large extent by irregularity or seasonality. <br />In general, work is considered permanent if the person engaged in that activity works or expects to work for at least one year. For farm operators or farm workers, however, their job can be considered permanent even if they work or expect to work for only 10 calendar months in a year provided that during the remaining two months, their activities are in relation to farming such as: inspection of the fields, pasturing of work animals, taking care of livestock and poultry, or even simply cleaning equipment to be used in farming. <br />A person is considered as a seasonal/occasional worker, when the employment does not last for at least one year or the employment is short-term or intermittent. Some examples of these are the following:</div><div class="i2">a. bookies and bet collectors in horse races who do not work on regular basis; <br />b. sugar industry workers during harvest and milling seasons only; <br />c. drivers not working on a regular basis (i.e. "paextra-extra" basis); <br />d. peak season workers in commercial establishments like during Christmas time when extra sales workers are hired; <br />e. substitute teachers for regular teachers who got sick or on maternity leave; and <br />f. laborers in emergency repairs of damaged bridges or roads</div><div class="i1">Take the case of a person who is a carpenter all his life, but works for different employers. His work as a carpenter cannot be considered as permanent (code 1), but worked for different employers (code 3).<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 42]</span><br />The nature of employment of persons who work under probationary period of 6 months is short term/seasonal/casual job (code 2). <br />Always ask probing questions to ascertain more precisely the nature of employment of each person who is reported to have a job or business. Make notations or remarks on the bottom part of the questionnaire about the activities that seem to provide you with difficulties in classifying.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and were employed in the past week This variable indicates the nature of employment. 1 Permanent job, business, or unpaid family work 2 Short-term or seasonal job, business, or unpaid family work 3 Worked for different employers on day to day or week to week basis 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Overseas contract worker [Question 11bis was added starting in 2012] <br /><span class="em">15 years old and over</span> <br />[Question 11bis was asked of persons 15 years old or more]</p> <p><span class="em">15 years old and over</span> <br />[Question 11 was asked of persons age 15 years old or more]</p> <p>11. Overseas Filipino indicator </p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _ <br /><br />[] 1 Overseas contract worker (OCW)<br />[] 2 Workers other than OCW<br />[] 3 Employees in Philippine embassy, consulates and other missions<br />[] 4 Students abroad / tourists<br />[] 5 Others<br /><br />(If entered codes 1, 2, or 3 go to next respondent)</div> <span class="h2">3.9 Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW)</span><div class="i1">An OFW is a Filipino worker who works abroad with or without any contract.</div><span class="h2">3.10 Overseas Contract Worker (OCW)</span><div class="i1">An OCW is a Filipino worker who is presently and temporarily out of the country to fulfill an overseas work contract for a specific length of time, or who is presently at home on vacation but still has an existing overseas work contract.</div><span class="em">Column 10: Overseas Filipino indicator</span><div class="i1">Recall that overseas workers are listed as members of the household only for purposes of estimating the household population of the country. However, for purposes of determining the labor force characteristics, they shall be excluded. This column is used to identify OCW and other OFW among the household members. For each member 15 years old and over, enter the appropriate code which may be any of the following:<br />1. <span class="em">OCW</span> - This code should be entered if a person is an OCW, regardless of whether he is out of the country to fulfill an overseas work contract for a specific length of time of visit or on vacation but still has an existing overseas work contract. <br />2. <span class="em">Workers other than OCW</span> -. This code is entered if a person is an overseas worker other than OCW or Filipinos who worked abroad without any contract. For purposes of LFS, Filipino workers who usually go out of the country through "backdoor" means will be considered as overseas worker other than OCW (code 2) not OCWs. <br />However, careful probing must be done before classifying them as overseas worker other than OCW. He must not have any work within the Philippines to be considered as overseas worker other than OCWs. If he has other work within the Philippines aside from those outside the Philippines, then he must be coded 5 (others). <br />3. <span class="em">Employees in Philippine Embassy, Consulates and other missions </span>-. This code is entered if the overseas worker is an employee in the Philippine embassy or consulates. <br />4. <span class="em">Students abroad/tourists </span>- Refers to students abroad and tourists. <br />5. <span class="em">Others</span>.- Refers to members of the household who are not overseas workers. These persons are to be asked of Columns 11 to 43.<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 37]</span><br />For OCWs (code 1), overseas workers other than OCWs (code 2), employees in Philippine Embassies, Consulates and other missions (code 3), only the demographic characteristics should be filled up. For members whose overseas Filipino indicator is code 5, proceed to Section B.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ This variable indicates if the person is an overseas contract worker, for persons aged fifteen or more, according to the coding scheme used from 2005 to 2019. 1 Overseas contract worker 2 Other overseas worker 3 Employee in Philippine embassy, consulate, or other mission 4 Student abroad or tourist 5 Others 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Basis of payment <span class="em">15 years old and over</span> <br />[Question 11 was asked of persons age 15 years old or more]</p> <p>11. Overseas Filipino indicator </p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _ <br /><br />[] 1 Overseas contract worker (OCW)<br />[] 2 Workers other than OCW<br />[] 3 Employees in Philippine embassy, consulates and other missions<br />[] 4 Students abroad / tourists<br />[] 5 Others<br /><br />(If entered codes 1, 2, or 3 go to next respondent)</div><span class="em">1. For persons who ever worked or had a job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 30 were asked of persons who ever worked or had a job or business during the past week]</p> <p><span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p><span class="em">For members with codes 0, 1, 2, or 5 in question 24 (class of worker)</span> <br />[Questions 25 and 26 were asked of persons answering 0, 1, 2, or 5 in question 24]</p> <p>25. Basis of payment </p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _ <br /><br />[] 0 In kind, imputed (received as wage/ salary)<br />[] 1 Per piece <br />[] 2 Per hour<br />[] 3 Per day<br />[] 4 Monthly <br />[] 5 <span class="lang">Pakyaw</span><br />[] 6 Other salaries/ wages (specify)<br />[] 7 Not salaries/ wages (specify, e.g. commission basis)</div> <span class="em">Column 24: Basis of payment</span><div class="i1">This column asks for the basis of payment the employed household member is entitled to receive as the price of labor. The different bases of payment with its corresponding codes found at the bottom part of the questionnaire are as follows:</div><div class="i2">0 - In kind, imputed (received as wage/salary) <br />1 - Per piece. A person receives remuneration proportionate to his/her output or number of units produced <br />2 - Per hour. The manner of payment for the services rendered is by hour <br />3 - Per day. The manner of payment for the services rendered is per day <br />4 - Monthly. The manner of payment for the services rendered is on monthly basis. The mode of receipt may be weekly, or every 15th day of the month. <br />5 - Pakyaw. Workers are paid by results <br />6 - Other salaries/wages (specify, e.g. per trip) <br />7 - Not salaries/wages (specify, e.g. commission basis, honorarium, boundary basis)</div><div class="i1">If the answer is code "6" (Other Salaries/Wages), write the line number of the member, the column no. and specify the basis of payment in the box found at the bottom of the questionnaire. <br /><br /><span class="em">The basis of payment of Jeepney/Bus/Tricycle drivers working on a boundary basis should fall under code "7", (not salaries or wages). For persons whose basis of payment is code 7, skip to column 26.</span></div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and had paid employment in the past week, not including self-employment This variable indicates the basis of payment. 0 In kind only 1 Per piece 2 Per hour 3 Per day 4 Monthly 5 Pakyaw 6 Other salaries or wages 7 Commission basis 9 NIU (not in universe) Income Variables -- PERSON Basic pay per day <span class="em">15 years old and over</span> <br />[Question 11 was asked of persons age 15 years old or more]</p> <p>11. Overseas Filipino indicator </p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _ <br /><br />[] 1 Overseas contract worker (OCW)<br />[] 2 Workers other than OCW<br />[] 3 Employees in Philippine embassy, consulates and other missions<br />[] 4 Students abroad / tourists<br />[] 5 Others<br /><br />(If entered codes 1, 2, or 3 go to next respondent)</div><span class="em">1. For persons who ever worked or had a job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 30 were asked of persons who ever worked or had a job or business during the past week]</p> <p><span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p><span class="em">For members with codes 0, 1, 2, or 5 in question 24 (class of worker)</span> <br />[Questions 25 and 26 were asked of persons answering 0, 1, 2, or 5 in question 24]</p> <p>26. Basic pay per day in cash? ____ <span class="em">Column 25: Basic pay per day (in Cash)</span><div class="i1"><span class="em">Basic pay</span>, also called basic wage, is the pay for normal time, prior to deductions of social security contributions, withholding taxes, and others. It excludes allowances, bonuses, commissions, overtime pay, and benefits in kind. <br />This should be asked only to members whose basis of payment in column 24 is any of the codes from "0 to 6". Take note that for a worker who receives only salaries and wages in kind as payment for his/her services (not additional benefit), the basic pay per day should be imputed. <br />Probe further if a person will just start working within two weeks from the date of interview, and does not know the amount of basic pay per day he/she will be receiving. <br />To compute for the amount of basic pay per day, be guided by the following:</div><div class="i2"><span class="em">Per piece</span>: Rate per piece x number of pieces per day <br /><span class="em">Per hour</span>: Rate per hour x normal working hours (excluding overtime)</div><div class="i1">The normal working hours to be used in the computation of salaries and wages must not include overtime (OT) services. This should be differentiated from the normal working hours entered in Column 18, which may possibly include working hours for OT services.</div><div class="i2"><span class="em">Monthly</span>: Rate per month/ No. of working days per month</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and had paid employment in the past week, not including self-employment or commission-based pay This variable indicates the basic pay per day. This is a 5-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places Income Variables -- PERSON Normal working hours per day during the past week <span class="em">1. For persons who ever worked or had a job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 30 were asked of persons who ever worked or had a job or business during the past week]</p> <p>19. What is [the respondent's] normal working hours per day during the past week? _ _ <span class="h2">3.11 Work</span><div class="i1">Any economic activity that a person does for pay, (in cash or in kind, in any establishment, office, farm, private home), or for profit, or without pay on family farm or business, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another's farm on exchange labor arrangement.</div><div class="i2">a. Work for pay - any economic activity that a person does for an employer, whether in an establishment, office, farm or private residence (other than his or her own), and receives salary/wage, commission, tips, in cash or in kind, or other forms of compensation such as free meals, free living quarters, and educational support. <br />b. Work for profit - any economic activity that a self-employed person does for profit in own business such as sari-sari store, farm and dress shop; or for fees in the practice of one's profession or trade. Making a single article that is intended for sale is considered as work for profit. <br />The following activities are considered as work for profit:</div><div class="i3">b.1. Gardening in at least 100 sq. meters of solid patches (the plants not scattered all around) whether the produce is mainly for sale or for family consumption; <br />b.2. Gardening in less than 100 sq. meters if the produce is mainly for sale; <br />b.3. Growing of ornamental plants and flowers, seedling, black pepper (pimienta), or betel leaf for sale irrespective of the size of the area; <br />b.4. Cultivation of at least 300 sq. meters of land for temporary, annual or biennial crops or shrubs, or maintenance of an orchard of at least the same area even though the time spent is minimal;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 19]</span><br />b.5. Fishing, occasional gathering of forest or marine products mainly for sale; and <br />b.6. Raising of the following number of fowls or animals during the reference period (this may not be done as a regular business): <br />Fowls of at least 1 month old: <br />I. 30 or more chickens or ducks <br />II. 10 or more turkeys or geese <br />III. 50 or more pigeons <br />IV. 100 or more quails (pugo) or a proportional combination of the above as in the case of raising 40 pigeons and 6 chickens or ducks; or 80 quails and 10 pigeons. <br /><br />Animals: <br />I. 3 or more pigs at least 3 months old <br />II. 3 or more goats <br />III. 10 or more rabbits <br />IV. 1 cattle, carabao or horse or a proportional combination of the above, i.e., 7 rabbits and 1 pig or goat; or 4 rabbits, 1 pig and 1 goat.</div><div class="i2">Note: For any of the activities mentioned in items b.1 to b.6, if the produce is intended for home consumption it is not considered work. The activity can only be considered as work for profit if there was harvest of crops, or disposal of fowls or animals (either consumed, bartered, given away, or sold) during the past week. If the household member is engaged in fishing mainly for home consumption, the activity is not considered work.<br />c. Work without pay on family farm or business - any economic activity that a person does without pay on a farm or business that is being operated by another family member in the same household.</div><div class="i3">Examples: <br />- A daughter who works as a salesgirl without pay in a store operated by her mother <br />- A wife who does clerical work at home, without pay, for her husband who is an independent practicing lawyer <br />- A nephew who works without pay in the clinic owned by his uncle with whom he lives</div><div class="i2">d. Work by a farm operator or by his family member on another household's farm on exchange labor - any economic activity that a farm operator or a member of his family does on a farm being operated by another household on exchange labor arrangements. An exchange labor arrangement is usually practiced by agricultural workers during the height of rice planting and harvesting seasons.<br /><span class="pg"> [pg. 20]</span><br /><span class="em">A farmer who works on an exchange labor arrangement will be considered as working on his own farm</span>. <br />For the purpose of this survey, the following activities should not be considered as work:</div><div class="i3">a. Housekeeping in own home <br />b. Building, repairing or painting own house <br />c. Volunteer work (e.g. packing of relief goods) <br />d. Begging or gambling</div><span class="h2">3.16 Normal working hours per day</span><div class="i1"><span class="em">Normal working hours per day </span>refer to the usual or prescribed working hours of a person in his or her primary job or business, which is, considered a full day's work.<br /> If a person did not report for work during the reference week but has a job/business at that time, normal working hours should refer to the usual or prescribed working hours per day the person will spend in his or her primary job or business had he or she reported for work.</div><span class="em">Column 18: What is [the respondent's] normal working hours per day during the past week?</span><div class="i1">Enter in this column the person's normal working hours per day in the <span class="em">primary job </span>where he/she reported for work during the reference week. Report it in two-digits. To determine the normal working hours per day, you may ask the following question: <br />"In a regular or working day, how much time does ____ usually spend working in the job that he/she does?" <br />If the person regularly works overtime, then the number of hours he/she usually spends in a day doing overtime work must be included in reporting the normal working hours. <br />If the person did not do any work at all during the past week but had a job or business during that week, normal working hours should be the regular working hours he/she would spend in that job/business had he/she reported for work. <br />If a person did not do any work in the primary job during the past week but rather worked in his other job/s, the entry should still be the normal working hours in his primary job. The entry should be in two digits.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and had paid employment in the past week This variable indicates normal working hours per day during the past week. 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Total number of hours worked during the past week <span class="em">1. For persons who ever worked or had a job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 30 were asked of persons who ever worked or had a job or business during the past week]</p> <p>20. What is [the respondent's] total number of hours worked during the past week? _ _ <span class="h2">3.11 Work</span><div class="i1">Any economic activity that a person does for pay, (in cash or in kind, in any establishment, office, farm, private home), or for profit, or without pay on family farm or business, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another's farm on exchange labor arrangement.</div><div class="i2">a. Work for pay - any economic activity that a person does for an employer, whether in an establishment, office, farm or private residence (other than his or her own), and receives salary/wage, commission, tips, in cash or in kind, or other forms of compensation such as free meals, free living quarters, and educational support. <br />b. Work for profit - any economic activity that a self-employed person does for profit in own business such as sari-sari store, farm and dress shop; or for fees in the practice of one's profession or trade. Making a single article that is intended for sale is considered as work for profit. <br />The following activities are considered as work for profit:</div><div class="i3">b.1. Gardening in at least 100 sq. meters of solid patches (the plants not scattered all around) whether the produce is mainly for sale or for family consumption; <br />b.2. Gardening in less than 100 sq. meters if the produce is mainly for sale; <br />b.3. Growing of ornamental plants and flowers, seedling, black pepper (pimienta), or betel leaf for sale irrespective of the size of the area; <br />b.4. Cultivation of at least 300 sq. meters of land for temporary, annual or biennial crops or shrubs, or maintenance of an orchard of at least the same area even though the time spent is minimal;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 19]</span><br />b.5. Fishing, occasional gathering of forest or marine products mainly for sale; and <br />b.6. Raising of the following number of fowls or animals during the reference period (this may not be done as a regular business): <br />Fowls of at least 1 month old: <br />I. 30 or more chickens or ducks <br />II. 10 or more turkeys or geese <br />III. 50 or more pigeons <br />IV. 100 or more quails (pugo) or a proportional combination of the above as in the case of raising 40 pigeons and 6 chickens or ducks; or 80 quails and 10 pigeons. <br /><br />Animals: <br />I. 3 or more pigs at least 3 months old <br />II. 3 or more goats <br />III. 10 or more rabbits <br />IV. 1 cattle, carabao or horse or a proportional combination of the above, i.e., 7 rabbits and 1 pig or goat; or 4 rabbits, 1 pig and 1 goat.</div><div class="i2">Note: For any of the activities mentioned in items b.1 to b.6, if the produce is intended for home consumption it is not considered work. The activity can only be considered as work for profit if there was harvest of crops, or disposal of fowls or animals (either consumed, bartered, given away, or sold) during the past week. If the household member is engaged in fishing mainly for home consumption, the activity is not considered work.<br />c. Work without pay on family farm or business - any economic activity that a person does without pay on a farm or business that is being operated by another family member in the same household.</div><div class="i3">Examples: <br />- A daughter who works as a salesgirl without pay in a store operated by her mother <br />- A wife who does clerical work at home, without pay, for her husband who is an independent practicing lawyer <br />- A nephew who works without pay in the clinic owned by his uncle with whom he lives</div><div class="i2">d. Work by a farm operator or by his family member on another household's farm on exchange labor - any economic activity that a farm operator or a member of his family does on a farm being operated by another household on exchange labor arrangements. An exchange labor arrangement is usually practiced by agricultural workers during the height of rice planting and harvesting seasons.<br /><span class="pg"> [pg. 20]</span><br /><span class="em">A farmer who works on an exchange labor arrangement will be considered as working on his own farm</span>. <br />For the purpose of this survey, the following activities should not be considered as work:</div><div class="i3">a. Housekeeping in own home <br />b. Building, repairing or painting own house <br />c. Volunteer work (e.g. packing of relief goods) <br />d. Begging or gambling</div><span class="h2">3.17 Total hours worked</span><div class="i1">The actual number of hours worked by a person in the primary job, or in the other job(s) or business that he or she held during the past week. It includes the duration or the period the person was occupied in his or her work, including overtime, but excluding hours paid but not worked. For wage and salary earners, it includes the time spent for activities done in connection with their occupation but not compensated for. For example, the time a teacher spends at home preparing for the forthcoming lectures. For own account workers, it includes the time spent in the shop, business, or office, even if no sale or transaction has taken place.</div><span class="em">Column 19: What is [the respondent's] total number of hours worked during the past week?</span><div class="i1">The three-digit entry in this column should be the person's actual total number of hours worked during the past week in the primary job that he held. <br />Total hours worked at a particular job refers to:</div><div class="i2">1. hours actually worked during normal periods of work; <br />2. over-time; <br />3. time spent at the place of work in preparation of the workplace, repairs and maintenance, preparation and cleaning of tools, and preparation of receipts, time sheets and reports; <br />4. time spent at the place of work waiting or standing-by for customers, or due to lack of supply of work, breakdown of machinery, or accident, or for which payment is made under a guaranteed employment contract; <br />5. time corresponding to short rest periods at the workplace, including tea and coffee breaks</div><div class="i1">Total hours worked exclude:</div><div class="i2">a. hours paid for but not worked, such as paid vacation leave, paid public holidays, or paid sick leave;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 43]</span><br />b. meal breaks; and <br />c. time spent on travel from home to work, and vice versa.</div><div class="i1">In principle, the total hours worked should be confined to hours spent on economic activities. In practice, however, this distinction may be difficult for certain categories of workers. For example, in family farms, agricultural activities are often intermingled with domestic chores, not only because agricultural activities and domestic chores are performed simultaneously, but also because the two types of activities are close in nature. Similar problems may arise in connection with homebased workers and workers in household enterprises, as well as with apprentices and trainees, whose activities may combine elements of learning with productive work, performed at the same place and during the same reference period. <br />Enter "000" for persons who did not do any work during the past week but had a job/business during the reference week.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and had paid employment in the past week This variable indicates the total number of hours worked during the past week. 000 0 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 080 80 081 81 082 82 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 102 102 105 105 112 112 999 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Reason for working more than 48 hours during the past week <span class="em">1. For persons who ever worked or had a job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 30 were asked of persons who ever worked or had a job or business during the past week]</p> <p><span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p>[Questions 28-30 were added starting in 2005-Q2.]</p> <p>29. What is [the respondent's] total hours worked for all jobs during the past week? _ _</p> <div class="i1">(Skip to question 42 if 48 hours or less)</div><p>30. Reasons [the respondent] worked more than 48 hours during the past week:</p> <div class="i1">(Enter code and skip to question 42) _<br /><br />[] 1 Wanted more earrings<br />[] 2 Requirements of the job<br />[] 3 Exceptional week<br />[] 4 Ambition, passion for job<br />[] 5 Other reasons (specify) ____</div> <span class="em">Column 29: What is the main reason why [the respondent] worked more than 48 hours during the past week?</span><div class="i1">According to the ILO Convention No. 1 (1919), the "working hours of persons employed in any public or private industrial undertakings or in any branch thereof, other than an undertaking in which only members of the same family are employed, shall not exceed eight in the day and forty-eight in the week, with exceptions hereinafter provided for certain categories of workers".<br />Excessive hours of work can be detrimental to physical and mental health, and can impedes balance between work and family life. It is often a signal of inadequate hourly pay and low earnings in the main job. <br />The purpose of the question is to distinguish those who are working for long hours for economic reasons from the others. Ask the respondent for his/her main reason for working more than 48 hours during the past week. Enter appropriate code for the response.<br />The different reasons and its corresponding codes are the following:</div><div class="i2">1 - Wanted more earnings. The person worked more than 48 hours during the week because he or she wanted more earnings. <br />2 - Requirements of the job. The long hours of work is required of the job. This may happen during the harvest period in agricultural activities or in the case of medical doctor during hospital shifts. <br />3 - Exceptional week. The reported long hours of work during the reference week were exceptional, for example, due to a deadline, simultaneous absence of several workers, or due to an exceptionally high volume of demand.<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 48]</span><br />4 - Ambition, passion for the job. The long hours of work during the reference week was voluntary, that is, the person is ambitious or is passionate of his or her work. <br />5 - Other reason, specify. The reason is other than those specified in the above categories. If the reason given is code "5", specify the reason.</div><div class="i1">Write the line number of the member with code 5, the column no. and the specific reason for working more than 48 hours in the box found at the bottom of the questionnaire.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and who had paid employment and worked more than 48 hours in the past week This variable indicates the reason for working more than 48 hours during the past week. 1 Wanted more earnings 2 Requirements of the job 3 Exceptional week 4 Ambition, passion for job 5 Other reasons 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Wanted more hours of work during the past week <span class="em">1. For persons who ever worked or had a job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 30 were asked of persons who ever worked or had a job or business during the past week]</p> <p><span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p>21. Did [the respondent] want more hours of work during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes <br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="h2">3.11 Work</span><div class="i1">Any economic activity that a person does for pay, (in cash or in kind, in any establishment, office, farm, private home), or for profit, or without pay on family farm or business, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another's farm on exchange labor arrangement.</div><div class="i2">a. Work for pay - any economic activity that a person does for an employer, whether in an establishment, office, farm or private residence (other than his or her own), and receives salary/wage, commission, tips, in cash or in kind, or other forms of compensation such as free meals, free living quarters, and educational support. <br />b. Work for profit - any economic activity that a self-employed person does for profit in own business such as sari-sari store, farm and dress shop; or for fees in the practice of one's profession or trade. Making a single article that is intended for sale is considered as work for profit. <br />The following activities are considered as work for profit:</div><div class="i3">b.1. Gardening in at least 100 sq. meters of solid patches (the plants not scattered all around) whether the produce is mainly for sale or for family consumption; <br />b.2. Gardening in less than 100 sq. meters if the produce is mainly for sale; <br />b.3. Growing of ornamental plants and flowers, seedling, black pepper (pimienta), or betel leaf for sale irrespective of the size of the area; <br />b.4. Cultivation of at least 300 sq. meters of land for temporary, annual or biennial crops or shrubs, or maintenance of an orchard of at least the same area even though the time spent is minimal;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 19]</span><br />b.5. Fishing, occasional gathering of forest or marine products mainly for sale; and <br />b.6. Raising of the following number of fowls or animals during the reference period (this may not be done as a regular business): <br />Fowls of at least 1 month old: <br />I. 30 or more chickens or ducks <br />II. 10 or more turkeys or geese <br />III. 50 or more pigeons <br />IV. 100 or more quails (pugo) or a proportional combination of the above as in the case of raising 40 pigeons and 6 chickens or ducks; or 80 quails and 10 pigeons. <br /><br />Animals: <br />I. 3 or more pigs at least 3 months old <br />II. 3 or more goats <br />III. 10 or more rabbits <br />IV. 1 cattle, carabao or horse or a proportional combination of the above, i.e., 7 rabbits and 1 pig or goat; or 4 rabbits, 1 pig and 1 goat.</div><div class="i2">Note: For any of the activities mentioned in items b.1 to b.6, if the produce is intended for home consumption it is not considered work. The activity can only be considered as work for profit if there was harvest of crops, or disposal of fowls or animals (either consumed, bartered, given away, or sold) during the past week. If the household member is engaged in fishing mainly for home consumption, the activity is not considered work.<br />c. Work without pay on family farm or business - any economic activity that a person does without pay on a farm or business that is being operated by another family member in the same household.</div><div class="i3">Examples: <br />- A daughter who works as a salesgirl without pay in a store operated by her mother <br />- A wife who does clerical work at home, without pay, for her husband who is an independent practicing lawyer <br />- A nephew who works without pay in the clinic owned by his uncle with whom he lives</div><div class="i2">d. Work by a farm operator or by his family member on another household's farm on exchange labor - any economic activity that a farm operator or a member of his family does on a farm being operated by another household on exchange labor arrangements. An exchange labor arrangement is usually practiced by agricultural workers during the height of rice planting and harvesting seasons.<br /><span class="pg"> [pg. 20]</span><br /><span class="em">A farmer who works on an exchange labor arrangement will be considered as working on his own farm</span>. <br />For the purpose of this survey, the following activities should not be considered as work:</div><div class="i3">a. Housekeeping in own home <br />b. Building, repairing or painting own house <br />c. Volunteer work (e.g. packing of relief goods) <br />d. Begging or gambling</div><span class="em">Column 20: Did [the respondent] want more hours of work during the past week?</span><div class="i1">Ascertain whether or not the household member who was at work, or who had a job/business even though not at work, desired to have more or longer working hours in the same job or to have additional job or to work in another new job with longer working hours, if such was available. If the answer is "yes", see to it that the desire for more hours of work should be more or less for all the days the week, and not just for a particular day(s). <br />For persons who worked for the first time, or who decided to resume working but whose work commenced only during the middle of the week, it is enough that they expressed their desire to work longer hours each day or more days during the week they worked. Enter code "1" for "yes" or code "2" for "no". If the answer is either code "1" or code "2", go to column 21.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and had paid employment in the past week This variable indicates if the person wanted more hours of work during the past week. 1 Wanted more hours of work 2 Did not want more hours of work 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Looked for additional work during the past week <span class="em">1. For persons who ever worked or had a job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 30 were asked of persons who ever worked or had a job or business during the past week]</p> <p><span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p>22. Did [the respondent] look for additional work during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes <br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="h2">3.11 Work</span><div class="i1">Any economic activity that a person does for pay, (in cash or in kind, in any establishment, office, farm, private home), or for profit, or without pay on family farm or business, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another's farm on exchange labor arrangement.</div><div class="i2">a. Work for pay - any economic activity that a person does for an employer, whether in an establishment, office, farm or private residence (other than his or her own), and receives salary/wage, commission, tips, in cash or in kind, or other forms of compensation such as free meals, free living quarters, and educational support. <br />b. Work for profit - any economic activity that a self-employed person does for profit in own business such as sari-sari store, farm and dress shop; or for fees in the practice of one's profession or trade. Making a single article that is intended for sale is considered as work for profit. <br />The following activities are considered as work for profit:</div><div class="i3">b.1. Gardening in at least 100 sq. meters of solid patches (the plants not scattered all around) whether the produce is mainly for sale or for family consumption; <br />b.2. Gardening in less than 100 sq. meters if the produce is mainly for sale; <br />b.3. Growing of ornamental plants and flowers, seedling, black pepper (pimienta), or betel leaf for sale irrespective of the size of the area; <br />b.4. Cultivation of at least 300 sq. meters of land for temporary, annual or biennial crops or shrubs, or maintenance of an orchard of at least the same area even though the time spent is minimal;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 19]</span><br />b.5. Fishing, occasional gathering of forest or marine products mainly for sale; and <br />b.6. Raising of the following number of fowls or animals during the reference period (this may not be done as a regular business): <br />Fowls of at least 1 month old: <br />I. 30 or more chickens or ducks <br />II. 10 or more turkeys or geese <br />III. 50 or more pigeons <br />IV. 100 or more quails (pugo) or a proportional combination of the above as in the case of raising 40 pigeons and 6 chickens or ducks; or 80 quails and 10 pigeons. <br /><br />Animals: <br />I. 3 or more pigs at least 3 months old <br />II. 3 or more goats <br />III. 10 or more rabbits <br />IV. 1 cattle, carabao or horse or a proportional combination of the above, i.e., 7 rabbits and 1 pig or goat; or 4 rabbits, 1 pig and 1 goat.</div><div class="i2">Note: For any of the activities mentioned in items b.1 to b.6, if the produce is intended for home consumption it is not considered work. The activity can only be considered as work for profit if there was harvest of crops, or disposal of fowls or animals (either consumed, bartered, given away, or sold) during the past week. If the household member is engaged in fishing mainly for home consumption, the activity is not considered work.<br />c. Work without pay on family farm or business - any economic activity that a person does without pay on a farm or business that is being operated by another family member in the same household.</div><div class="i3">Examples: <br />- A daughter who works as a salesgirl without pay in a store operated by her mother <br />- A wife who does clerical work at home, without pay, for her husband who is an independent practicing lawyer <br />- A nephew who works without pay in the clinic owned by his uncle with whom he lives</div><div class="i2">d. Work by a farm operator or by his family member on another household's farm on exchange labor - any economic activity that a farm operator or a member of his family does on a farm being operated by another household on exchange labor arrangements. An exchange labor arrangement is usually practiced by agricultural workers during the height of rice planting and harvesting seasons.<br /><span class="pg"> [pg. 20]</span><br /><span class="em">A farmer who works on an exchange labor arrangement will be considered as working on his own farm</span>. <br />For the purpose of this survey, the following activities should not be considered as work:</div><div class="i3">a. Housekeeping in own home <br />b. Building, repairing or painting own house <br />c. Volunteer work (e.g. packing of relief goods) <br />d. Begging or gambling</div><span class="em">Column 21: Did [the respondent] look for additional work during the past week? </span><div class="i1">Enter code "1" if the person looked for additional work during the past week; otherwise, enter code "2".</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and had paid employment in the past week This variable indicates if the person looked for additional work during the past week. 1 Looked for additional work 2 Did not look for additional work 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON First time to do any work <span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p>23. Was this [the respondent's] first time to do any work?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes <br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="h2">3.11 Work</span><div class="i1">Any economic activity that a person does for pay, (in cash or in kind, in any establishment, office, farm, private home), or for profit, or without pay on family farm or business, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another's farm on exchange labor arrangement.</div><div class="i2">a. Work for pay - any economic activity that a person does for an employer, whether in an establishment, office, farm or private residence (other than his or her own), and receives salary/wage, commission, tips, in cash or in kind, or other forms of compensation such as free meals, free living quarters, and educational support. <br />b. Work for profit - any economic activity that a self-employed person does for profit in own business such as sari-sari store, farm and dress shop; or for fees in the practice of one's profession or trade. Making a single article that is intended for sale is considered as work for profit. <br />The following activities are considered as work for profit:</div><div class="i3">b.1. Gardening in at least 100 sq. meters of solid patches (the plants not scattered all around) whether the produce is mainly for sale or for family consumption; <br />b.2. Gardening in less than 100 sq. meters if the produce is mainly for sale; <br />b.3. Growing of ornamental plants and flowers, seedling, black pepper (pimienta), or betel leaf for sale irrespective of the size of the area; <br />b.4. Cultivation of at least 300 sq. meters of land for temporary, annual or biennial crops or shrubs, or maintenance of an orchard of at least the same area even though the time spent is minimal;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 19]</span><br />b.5. Fishing, occasional gathering of forest or marine products mainly for sale; and <br />b.6. Raising of the following number of fowls or animals during the reference period (this may not be done as a regular business): <br />Fowls of at least 1 month old: <br />I. 30 or more chickens or ducks <br />II. 10 or more turkeys or geese <br />III. 50 or more pigeons <br />IV. 100 or more quails (pugo) or a proportional combination of the above as in the case of raising 40 pigeons and 6 chickens or ducks; or 80 quails and 10 pigeons. <br /><br />Animals: <br />I. 3 or more pigs at least 3 months old <br />II. 3 or more goats <br />III. 10 or more rabbits <br />IV. 1 cattle, carabao or horse or a proportional combination of the above, i.e., 7 rabbits and 1 pig or goat; or 4 rabbits, 1 pig and 1 goat.</div><div class="i2">Note: For any of the activities mentioned in items b.1 to b.6, if the produce is intended for home consumption it is not considered work. The activity can only be considered as work for profit if there was harvest of crops, or disposal of fowls or animals (either consumed, bartered, given away, or sold) during the past week. If the household member is engaged in fishing mainly for home consumption, the activity is not considered work.<br />c. Work without pay on family farm or business - any economic activity that a person does without pay on a farm or business that is being operated by another family member in the same household.</div><div class="i3">Examples: <br />- A daughter who works as a salesgirl without pay in a store operated by her mother <br />- A wife who does clerical work at home, without pay, for her husband who is an independent practicing lawyer <br />- A nephew who works without pay in the clinic owned by his uncle with whom he lives</div><div class="i2">d. Work by a farm operator or by his family member on another household's farm on exchange labor - any economic activity that a farm operator or a member of his family does on a farm being operated by another household on exchange labor arrangements. An exchange labor arrangement is usually practiced by agricultural workers during the height of rice planting and harvesting seasons.<br /><span class="pg"> [pg. 20]</span><br /><span class="em">A farmer who works on an exchange labor arrangement will be considered as working on his own farm</span>. <br />For the purpose of this survey, the following activities should not be considered as work:</div><div class="i3">a. Housekeeping in own home <br />b. Building, repairing or painting own house <br />c. Volunteer work (e.g. packing of relief goods) <br />d. Begging or gambling</div><span class="h2">3.20 New entrants to the labor force</span><div class="i1">These are persons who seek work for the first time or those who work for the first time. Included also are those who are expected to work for the first time within two weeks from the date of enumerator's interview.</div><span class="em">Column 22: Was this [the respondent's] first time to do any work? </span><div class="i1">This question determines whether an employed person is a "new entrant" to the labor force or not since the age of 15. A person is considered as a <span class="em">new entrant</span> if he/she started to work for the first time at any time during the current survey period, that is, from <span class="em">April 1 to 30, 2016</span>. Explain to the respondent the meaning of<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 44]</span><br />work; ask probing questions to ascertain the existence of a job or business, or unpaid work, on family farm or enterprise. <br />Probe if the person whose age is greater than 30 claims that it is his/her first time to do any work. Thirty is not the age limit but it may used to verify the correctness of the answer. <br />Include as a new entrant a person who did not work at all during the past week but has a job to begin within two weeks from the date of interview, provided that it would be the first time he/she will work, whether the future start of work is within the survey period, or not. <br />Take note of the following cases in order to determine who are to be considered as new entrants or not:</div><div class="i2">1. During the interview conducted on April 10, 2016, one household member is scheduled to begin his first day of work on April 21, 2016, that is, within the current survey period. Consider him as a new entrant. <br />2. The interview was conducted in April 25, 2016. One member will start to work on his first job on May 4, 2016. He is considered as new entrant although the future start of work is not within the current survey period. <br />3. A student worked for the first time in April 7, 2016. The answer in this column is "yes". The student is a new entrant. <br />4. A person has been employed as a clerk since April 2015. The answer in this column is code 2 "no". The clerk is not a new entrant. <br />5. A person worked as a secretary for one year but in April 2016, she was hired for the first time as a telephone operator. The answer in this column is "no". <br />6. A person worked for the first time as a domestic helper when she was only 14 years old. In April 2016, she was still employed as a domestic helper. She is now 15 years old. The domestic helper is a new entrant since she just entered the labor force when she turned 15 in April 2016.</div><div class="i1">Write in the available space found at the bottom part of the questionnaire, the date when the household member started working.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and had paid employment in the past week This variable indicates if this is the first time the person did any work. 1 First time to do any work 2 Not first time to do any work 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Looked for work anytime in the past week <span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p><span class="em">2. For persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 31 to 41 were asked of persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week]</p> <p>31. Did [the respondent] look for or try to establish a business during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (skip to question 35)</div> <span class="h2">3.11 Work</span><div class="i1">Any economic activity that a person does for pay, (in cash or in kind, in any establishment, office, farm, private home), or for profit, or without pay on family farm or business, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another's farm on exchange labor arrangement.</div><div class="i2">a. Work for pay - any economic activity that a person does for an employer, whether in an establishment, office, farm or private residence (other than his or her own), and receives salary/wage, commission, tips, in cash or in kind, or other forms of compensation such as free meals, free living quarters, and educational support. <br />b. Work for profit - any economic activity that a self-employed person does for profit in own business such as sari-sari store, farm and dress shop; or for fees in the practice of one's profession or trade. Making a single article that is intended for sale is considered as work for profit. <br />The following activities are considered as work for profit:</div><div class="i3">b.1. Gardening in at least 100 sq. meters of solid patches (the plants not scattered all around) whether the produce is mainly for sale or for family consumption; <br />b.2. Gardening in less than 100 sq. meters if the produce is mainly for sale; <br />b.3. Growing of ornamental plants and flowers, seedling, black pepper (pimienta), or betel leaf for sale irrespective of the size of the area; <br />b.4. Cultivation of at least 300 sq. meters of land for temporary, annual or biennial crops or shrubs, or maintenance of an orchard of at least the same area even though the time spent is minimal;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 19]</span><br />b.5. Fishing, occasional gathering of forest or marine products mainly for sale; and <br />b.6. Raising of the following number of fowls or animals during the reference period (this may not be done as a regular business): <br />Fowls of at least 1 month old: <br />I. 30 or more chickens or ducks <br />II. 10 or more turkeys or geese <br />III. 50 or more pigeons <br />IV. 100 or more quails (pugo) or a proportional combination of the above as in the case of raising 40 pigeons and 6 chickens or ducks; or 80 quails and 10 pigeons. <br /><br />Animals: <br />I. 3 or more pigs at least 3 months old <br />II. 3 or more goats <br />III. 10 or more rabbits <br />IV. 1 cattle, carabao or horse or a proportional combination of the above, i.e., 7 rabbits and 1 pig or goat; or 4 rabbits, 1 pig and 1 goat.</div><div class="i2">Note: For any of the activities mentioned in items b.1 to b.6, if the produce is intended for home consumption it is not considered work. The activity can only be considered as work for profit if there was harvest of crops, or disposal of fowls or animals (either consumed, bartered, given away, or sold) during the past week. If the household member is engaged in fishing mainly for home consumption, the activity is not considered work.<br />c. Work without pay on family farm or business - any economic activity that a person does without pay on a farm or business that is being operated by another family member in the same household.</div><div class="i3">Examples: <br />- A daughter who works as a salesgirl without pay in a store operated by her mother <br />- A wife who does clerical work at home, without pay, for her husband who is an independent practicing lawyer <br />- A nephew who works without pay in the clinic owned by his uncle with whom he lives</div><div class="i2">d. Work by a farm operator or by his family member on another household's farm on exchange labor - any economic activity that a farm operator or a member of his family does on a farm being operated by another household on exchange labor arrangements. An exchange labor arrangement is usually practiced by agricultural workers during the height of rice planting and harvesting seasons.<br /><span class="pg"> [pg. 20]</span><br /><span class="em">A farmer who works on an exchange labor arrangement will be considered as working on his own farm</span>. <br />For the purpose of this survey, the following activities should not be considered as work:</div><div class="i3">a. Housekeeping in own home <br />b. Building, repairing or painting own house <br />c. Volunteer work (e.g. packing of relief goods) <br />d. Begging or gambling</div><span class="em">Column 30: Did [the respondent] look for work or try to establish a business during the past week?</span><div class="i1">This question is asked to determine who among those who had no job/business had really done something to look for work or establish a business during the past week. A person is said to have looked for work if he/she had taken specific steps to seek paid employment or self-employment. In other words, he/she must have tried to secure a job or to establish a business or practice of a trade. <br />Enter code "1" for "yes" then proceed asking the next column. Otherwise, enter code "2" and skip to column 34.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and did not work or have a job or business in the past week This variable indicates if the person looked for work anytime in the past week. 1 Yes, looked for work in the past week 2 No, did not look for work in the past week 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Job search method <span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p><span class="em">2. For persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 31 to 41 were asked of persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week]</p> <p>33. What has [the respondent] been doing to find work? </p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _<br /><br />[] 1 Registered in public employment agency <br />[] 2 Registered in private employment agency<br />[] 3 Approached employer directly<br />[] 4 Approached relatives or friends <br />[] 5 Placed or answered advertisements <br />[] 6 Others, specify ____</div> <span class="em">Column 32: What has [the respondent] been doing to find work?</span><div class="i1">There are various ways that a person seeking for work may have done to look for employment. Ascertain the methods which may be any of the following:</div><div class="i2">1 Registered in public employment agency (e.g. PESO) <br />2 Registered in private employment agency <br />3 Approached employer directly (e.g. jobs fair, walk-in application) <br />4 Approached relatives or friends <br />5 Placed or answered advertisements (e.g. emails, newspaper ads) <br />6 Others, like:</div><div class="i3">- writing letters of application <br />- securing letters of recommendation <br />- participating in competitive examination especially given for a particular job <br />- working without pay in order to acquire training and experience and ultimately, employment in the establishment <br />- exerting efforts to start business, private practice of a profession or trade <br />- posting of resume in the internet <br />- on-site campus recruitment <br />- posting in school/company's bulletin board <br />- union recommendation</div><div class="i1">If a person explored more than one method, ascertain which of these methods he/she consider as giving him the best chance of success. If the method falls under "Others, specify" enter code 6 and write the specific job search method and the line number of the member on the spaces found at the bottom of the questionnaire.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and did not work or have a job or business but looked for work in the past week This variable indicates the job search method. 1 Registered in public employment agency 2 Registered in private employment agency 3 Approached employer directly 4 Approached relatives or friends 5 Placed or answered advertisements 6 Others 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON First time to look for work <span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p><span class="em">2. For persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 31 to 41 were asked of persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week]</p> <p>32. Was this [the respondent's] first time to look for work or try to establish a business?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="h2">3.11 Work</span><div class="i1">Any economic activity that a person does for pay, (in cash or in kind, in any establishment, office, farm, private home), or for profit, or without pay on family farm or business, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another's farm on exchange labor arrangement.</div><div class="i2">a. Work for pay - any economic activity that a person does for an employer, whether in an establishment, office, farm or private residence (other than his or her own), and receives salary/wage, commission, tips, in cash or in kind, or other forms of compensation such as free meals, free living quarters, and educational support. <br />b. Work for profit - any economic activity that a self-employed person does for profit in own business such as sari-sari store, farm and dress shop; or for fees in the practice of one's profession or trade. Making a single article that is intended for sale is considered as work for profit. <br />The following activities are considered as work for profit:</div><div class="i3">b.1. Gardening in at least 100 sq. meters of solid patches (the plants not scattered all around) whether the produce is mainly for sale or for family consumption; <br />b.2. Gardening in less than 100 sq. meters if the produce is mainly for sale; <br />b.3. Growing of ornamental plants and flowers, seedling, black pepper (pimienta), or betel leaf for sale irrespective of the size of the area; <br />b.4. Cultivation of at least 300 sq. meters of land for temporary, annual or biennial crops or shrubs, or maintenance of an orchard of at least the same area even though the time spent is minimal;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 19]</span><br />b.5. Fishing, occasional gathering of forest or marine products mainly for sale; and <br />b.6. Raising of the following number of fowls or animals during the reference period (this may not be done as a regular business): <br />Fowls of at least 1 month old: <br />I. 30 or more chickens or ducks <br />II. 10 or more turkeys or geese <br />III. 50 or more pigeons <br />IV. 100 or more quails (pugo) or a proportional combination of the above as in the case of raising 40 pigeons and 6 chickens or ducks; or 80 quails and 10 pigeons. <br /><br />Animals: <br />I. 3 or more pigs at least 3 months old <br />II. 3 or more goats <br />III. 10 or more rabbits <br />IV. 1 cattle, carabao or horse or a proportional combination of the above, i.e., 7 rabbits and 1 pig or goat; or 4 rabbits, 1 pig and 1 goat.</div><div class="i2">Note: For any of the activities mentioned in items b.1 to b.6, if the produce is intended for home consumption it is not considered work. The activity can only be considered as work for profit if there was harvest of crops, or disposal of fowls or animals (either consumed, bartered, given away, or sold) during the past week. If the household member is engaged in fishing mainly for home consumption, the activity is not considered work.<br />c. Work without pay on family farm or business - any economic activity that a person does without pay on a farm or business that is being operated by another family member in the same household.</div><div class="i3">Examples: <br />- A daughter who works as a salesgirl without pay in a store operated by her mother <br />- A wife who does clerical work at home, without pay, for her husband who is an independent practicing lawyer <br />- A nephew who works without pay in the clinic owned by his uncle with whom he lives</div><div class="i2">d. Work by a farm operator or by his family member on another household's farm on exchange labor - any economic activity that a farm operator or a member of his family does on a farm being operated by another household on exchange labor arrangements. An exchange labor arrangement is usually practiced by agricultural workers during the height of rice planting and harvesting seasons.<br /><span class="pg"> [pg. 20]</span><br /><span class="em">A farmer who works on an exchange labor arrangement will be considered as working on his own farm</span>. <br />For the purpose of this survey, the following activities should not be considered as work:</div><div class="i3">a. Housekeeping in own home <br />b. Building, repairing or painting own house <br />c. Volunteer work (e.g. packing of relief goods) <br />d. Begging or gambling</div><span class="h2">3.20 New entrants to the labor force</span><div class="i1">These are persons who seek work for the first time or those who work for the first time. Included also are those who are expected to work for the first time within two weeks from the date of enumerator's interview.</div><span class="em">Column 31: Was this [the respondent's] first time to look for work or try to establish a<br />business?</span><div class="i1">This column seeks to determine who among those who had no jobs or business belong to the "new entrants" in seeking for work. For a person to be considered as "new entrant" to the labor force (unemployed), he/she must have been looking for work for the first time during the current survey period, that is, any time from April 1 to 30, 2016. <br />For example, a person is considered as a "new entrant" if at the time of interview in April 2016, he was looking for work or trying to establish a business for the first time.<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 49]</span><br />Enter code "1" for "yes", otherwise, enter code "2" for "no". Probe further if the answer is Code "1" - "yes" and the age of the person reported in column 5 is greater than 30.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and did not work or have a job or business but looked for work in the past week This variable indicates if this is the first time the person has looked for work. 1 Yes, first time to look for work 2 No, not first time to look for work 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Weeks spent looking for work <span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p><span class="em">2. For persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 31 to 41 were asked of persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week]</p> <p>34. How many weeks has [the respondent] been looking for work? (skip to question 37) _ _ <span class="h2">3.11 Work</span><div class="i1">Any economic activity that a person does for pay, (in cash or in kind, in any establishment, office, farm, private home), or for profit, or without pay on family farm or business, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another's farm on exchange labor arrangement.</div><div class="i2">a. Work for pay - any economic activity that a person does for an employer, whether in an establishment, office, farm or private residence (other than his or her own), and receives salary/wage, commission, tips, in cash or in kind, or other forms of compensation such as free meals, free living quarters, and educational support. <br />b. Work for profit - any economic activity that a self-employed person does for profit in own business such as sari-sari store, farm and dress shop; or for fees in the practice of one's profession or trade. Making a single article that is intended for sale is considered as work for profit. <br />The following activities are considered as work for profit:</div><div class="i3">b.1. Gardening in at least 100 sq. meters of solid patches (the plants not scattered all around) whether the produce is mainly for sale or for family consumption; <br />b.2. Gardening in less than 100 sq. meters if the produce is mainly for sale; <br />b.3. Growing of ornamental plants and flowers, seedling, black pepper (pimienta), or betel leaf for sale irrespective of the size of the area; <br />b.4. Cultivation of at least 300 sq. meters of land for temporary, annual or biennial crops or shrubs, or maintenance of an orchard of at least the same area even though the time spent is minimal;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 19]</span><br />b.5. Fishing, occasional gathering of forest or marine products mainly for sale; and <br />b.6. Raising of the following number of fowls or animals during the reference period (this may not be done as a regular business): <br />Fowls of at least 1 month old: <br />I. 30 or more chickens or ducks <br />II. 10 or more turkeys or geese <br />III. 50 or more pigeons <br />IV. 100 or more quails (pugo) or a proportional combination of the above as in the case of raising 40 pigeons and 6 chickens or ducks; or 80 quails and 10 pigeons. <br /><br />Animals: <br />I. 3 or more pigs at least 3 months old <br />II. 3 or more goats <br />III. 10 or more rabbits <br />IV. 1 cattle, carabao or horse or a proportional combination of the above, i.e., 7 rabbits and 1 pig or goat; or 4 rabbits, 1 pig and 1 goat.</div><div class="i2">Note: For any of the activities mentioned in items b.1 to b.6, if the produce is intended for home consumption it is not considered work. The activity can only be considered as work for profit if there was harvest of crops, or disposal of fowls or animals (either consumed, bartered, given away, or sold) during the past week. If the household member is engaged in fishing mainly for home consumption, the activity is not considered work.<br />c. Work without pay on family farm or business - any economic activity that a person does without pay on a farm or business that is being operated by another family member in the same household.</div><div class="i3">Examples: <br />- A daughter who works as a salesgirl without pay in a store operated by her mother <br />- A wife who does clerical work at home, without pay, for her husband who is an independent practicing lawyer <br />- A nephew who works without pay in the clinic owned by his uncle with whom he lives</div><div class="i2">d. Work by a farm operator or by his family member on another household's farm on exchange labor - any economic activity that a farm operator or a member of his family does on a farm being operated by another household on exchange labor arrangements. An exchange labor arrangement is usually practiced by agricultural workers during the height of rice planting and harvesting seasons.<br /><span class="pg"> [pg. 20]</span><br /><span class="em">A farmer who works on an exchange labor arrangement will be considered as working on his own farm</span>. <br />For the purpose of this survey, the following activities should not be considered as work:</div><div class="i3">a. Housekeeping in own home <br />b. Building, repairing or painting own house <br />c. Volunteer work (e.g. packing of relief goods) <br />d. Begging or gambling</div><span class="em">Column 33: How many weeks has [the respondent] been looking for work?</span><div class="i1">Enter in this column the number of weeks the person had exerted effort to find work, in three digit. The purpose of this question is to determine the length of time the person used in seeking for work. The answer should refer to the continuous time period devoted to job search from the time he/she started exerting effort looking for a job until the reference week. If the person started looking for work sometime ago, stopped for a while then resumed searching for employment again, report only the number of weeks starting from the time he/she resumed looking for work.<br />For those who are looking for work even for less than one week, enter 001. Skip to column 36.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and did not work or have a job or business but looked for work in the past week This variable indicates the number of weeks spent looking for work. 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 028 28 030 30 032 32 034 34 036 36 040 40 041 41 044 44 048 48 052 52 056 56 111 111 121 121 999 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Reason for not looking for work <span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p><span class="em">2. For persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 31 to 41 were asked of persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week]</p> <p>31. Did [the respondent] look for or try to establish a business during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (skip to question 35)</div><p>35. Why did [the respondent] not look for work?</p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _<br /><br />[] 1 Tired/believed no work available (go to question 36) <br />[] 2 Awaiting results of previous job application (go to question 36) <br />[] 3 Temporary illness/disability (go to question 37) <br />[] 4 Bad weather (go to question 37) <br />[] 5 Waiting for rehab/job recall (go to question 37) <br />[] 6 Too young/old or retired/permanent disability (go to question 39) <br />[] 7 Household, family duties (go to question 39) <br />[] 8 Schooling (go to question 39) <br />[] 9 Others, specify (go to question 39)</div> <span class="h2">3.11 Work</span><div class="i1">Any economic activity that a person does for pay, (in cash or in kind, in any establishment, office, farm, private home), or for profit, or without pay on family farm or business, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another's farm on exchange labor arrangement.</div><div class="i2">a. Work for pay - any economic activity that a person does for an employer, whether in an establishment, office, farm or private residence (other than his or her own), and receives salary/wage, commission, tips, in cash or in kind, or other forms of compensation such as free meals, free living quarters, and educational support. <br />b. Work for profit - any economic activity that a self-employed person does for profit in own business such as sari-sari store, farm and dress shop; or for fees in the practice of one's profession or trade. Making a single article that is intended for sale is considered as work for profit. <br />The following activities are considered as work for profit:</div><div class="i3">b.1. Gardening in at least 100 sq. meters of solid patches (the plants not scattered all around) whether the produce is mainly for sale or for family consumption; <br />b.2. Gardening in less than 100 sq. meters if the produce is mainly for sale; <br />b.3. Growing of ornamental plants and flowers, seedling, black pepper (pimienta), or betel leaf for sale irrespective of the size of the area; <br />b.4. Cultivation of at least 300 sq. meters of land for temporary, annual or biennial crops or shrubs, or maintenance of an orchard of at least the same area even though the time spent is minimal;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 19]</span><br />b.5. Fishing, occasional gathering of forest or marine products mainly for sale; and <br />b.6. Raising of the following number of fowls or animals during the reference period (this may not be done as a regular business): <br />Fowls of at least 1 month old: <br />I. 30 or more chickens or ducks <br />II. 10 or more turkeys or geese <br />III. 50 or more pigeons <br />IV. 100 or more quails (pugo) or a proportional combination of the above as in the case of raising 40 pigeons and 6 chickens or ducks; or 80 quails and 10 pigeons. <br /><br />Animals: <br />I. 3 or more pigs at least 3 months old <br />II. 3 or more goats <br />III. 10 or more rabbits <br />IV. 1 cattle, carabao or horse or a proportional combination of the above, i.e., 7 rabbits and 1 pig or goat; or 4 rabbits, 1 pig and 1 goat.</div><div class="i2">Note: For any of the activities mentioned in items b.1 to b.6, if the produce is intended for home consumption it is not considered work. The activity can only be considered as work for profit if there was harvest of crops, or disposal of fowls or animals (either consumed, bartered, given away, or sold) during the past week. If the household member is engaged in fishing mainly for home consumption, the activity is not considered work.<br />c. Work without pay on family farm or business - any economic activity that a person does without pay on a farm or business that is being operated by another family member in the same household.</div><div class="i3">Examples: <br />- A daughter who works as a salesgirl without pay in a store operated by her mother <br />- A wife who does clerical work at home, without pay, for her husband who is an independent practicing lawyer <br />- A nephew who works without pay in the clinic owned by his uncle with whom he lives</div><div class="i2">d. Work by a farm operator or by his family member on another household's farm on exchange labor - any economic activity that a farm operator or a member of his family does on a farm being operated by another household on exchange labor arrangements. An exchange labor arrangement is usually practiced by agricultural workers during the height of rice planting and harvesting seasons.<br /><span class="pg"> [pg. 20]</span><br /><span class="em">A farmer who works on an exchange labor arrangement will be considered as working on his own farm</span>. <br />For the purpose of this survey, the following activities should not be considered as work:</div><div class="i3">a. Housekeeping in own home <br />b. Building, repairing or painting own house <br />c. Volunteer work (e.g. packing of relief goods) <br />d. Begging or gambling</div><span class="em">Column 34: Why did [the respondent] not look for work?</span><div class="i1">This question should be asked for persons who did not look for work or try to establish a business during the past week, that is, Col. 30 = 2, no. Ask the respondent the reasons for not looking for work.<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 50]</span><br />Use the following codes indicated at the bottom page of the questionnaire to record the response:</div><div class="i2">1 - Tired/believed no work available. The person did not look for work because he/she believed that there was lack of opening in the locality that suit his skills so that looking for work is deemed futile. Included also is a person who looked for work before but have given up looking for one because he/she believed that he/she cannot find one. <br />2 - Awaiting results of previous job application. A person did not look for work because he/she was expecting to be considered for interview in the establishment where he/she had applied for a job. Also, a person who has applied for permits and licenses, or submitted requests for bank loans to establish own business. One whose application has been approved but whose job will start more than two weeks from the date of interview is also included. <br />3 - Temporary illness or disability. A person who did not look for work because he/she was suffering from a temporary illness or temporary disability. <br />4 - Bad weather. A person did not look for work because of bad weather, flood, heavy rain, and the like. <br />5 -Waiting for rehire or job recall. A person was temporarily laid off from his/her job due to economic reasons like retrenchment, lack of raw materials, and transfer of management, and did not look for work because he/she was expecting former employer to rehire him/her again. Included in this category is seasonal worker waiting for the busy season like planting, harvesting, construction, tourism, holiday sales, etc. <br />6 - Too young/old or retired/permanent disability. A person felt that he/she was too young or too old to work or that he had worked long enough and wanted to rest or if the person is suffering from permanent disability, for example, mentally incapacitated, and physically disabled ones. <br />7 - Household, family duties. Persons who did not look for work because they were doing household chores in their own home most of the time. For example, repairing own house, taking care of sick household member and preparing for wedding. <br />8 - Schooling. A person who did not look for work because he/she was still attending school or was expected to attend school within the next three months. This category includes only formal education. For example, students who are on school vacation during summer, or waiting for enrolment. Note that a person who is quite young to work and studying will be classified under schooling and not "too young." <br />9 - Others, specify. Reasons not classified in any of the above 8 categories. This includes a person who is attending review classes for board exam or bar exam or caregiver course.</div><span class="pg">[pg. 51]</span><div class="i1">Further probing must be done if the cited reason for not seeking work is "on vacation". He/she might actually have a job but was only on vacation at the time of visit. In that case, that person should be considered employed. Also probe if a pregnant woman and those who had just given birth was just on maternity leave and had a job. In that case, the woman is considered as employed. Remember to follow strictly the skipping pattern indicated in the questionnaire.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers, did not work or have a job or business, and did not look for work in the past week This variable indicates the reason why the person did not look for work. 01 Believe no work available 02 Awaiting results of previous job applications 03 Temporary illness or disability 04 Bad weather 05 Waiting for rehire or job recall 06 Too young or old, retired, or with a permanent disability 07 Housekeeping 08 Schooling 09 Others 99 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON When last looked for work <span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p><span class="em">2. For persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 31 to 41 were asked of persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week]</p> <p>31. Did [the respondent] look for or try to establish a business during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (skip to question 35)</div><p>35. Why did [the respondent] not look for work?</p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _<br /><br />[] 1 Tired/believed no work available (go to question 36) <br />[] 2 Awaiting results of previous job application (go to question 36) <br />[] 3 Temporary illness/disability (go to question 37) <br />[] 4 Bad weather (go to question 37) <br />[] 5 Waiting for rehab/job recall (go to question 37) <br />[] 6 Too young/old or retired/permanent disability (go to question 39) <br />[] 7 Household, family duties (go to question 39) <br />[] 8 Schooling (go to question 39) <br />[] 9 Others, specify (go to question 39)</div><p>36. When was the last time [the respondent] looked for work? </p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _ <br /><br />[] 1 Within the last month<br />[] 2 One to six months ago<br />[] 3 More than six months ago</div> <span class="h2">3.11 Work</span><div class="i1">Any economic activity that a person does for pay, (in cash or in kind, in any establishment, office, farm, private home), or for profit, or without pay on family farm or business, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another's farm on exchange labor arrangement.</div><div class="i2">a. Work for pay - any economic activity that a person does for an employer, whether in an establishment, office, farm or private residence (other than his or her own), and receives salary/wage, commission, tips, in cash or in kind, or other forms of compensation such as free meals, free living quarters, and educational support. <br />b. Work for profit - any economic activity that a self-employed person does for profit in own business such as sari-sari store, farm and dress shop; or for fees in the practice of one's profession or trade. Making a single article that is intended for sale is considered as work for profit. <br />The following activities are considered as work for profit:</div><div class="i3">b.1. Gardening in at least 100 sq. meters of solid patches (the plants not scattered all around) whether the produce is mainly for sale or for family consumption; <br />b.2. Gardening in less than 100 sq. meters if the produce is mainly for sale; <br />b.3. Growing of ornamental plants and flowers, seedling, black pepper (pimienta), or betel leaf for sale irrespective of the size of the area; <br />b.4. Cultivation of at least 300 sq. meters of land for temporary, annual or biennial crops or shrubs, or maintenance of an orchard of at least the same area even though the time spent is minimal;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 19]</span><br />b.5. Fishing, occasional gathering of forest or marine products mainly for sale; and <br />b.6. Raising of the following number of fowls or animals during the reference period (this may not be done as a regular business): <br />Fowls of at least 1 month old: <br />I. 30 or more chickens or ducks <br />II. 10 or more turkeys or geese <br />III. 50 or more pigeons <br />IV. 100 or more quails (pugo) or a proportional combination of the above as in the case of raising 40 pigeons and 6 chickens or ducks; or 80 quails and 10 pigeons. <br /><br />Animals: <br />I. 3 or more pigs at least 3 months old <br />II. 3 or more goats <br />III. 10 or more rabbits <br />IV. 1 cattle, carabao or horse or a proportional combination of the above, i.e., 7 rabbits and 1 pig or goat; or 4 rabbits, 1 pig and 1 goat.</div><div class="i2">Note: For any of the activities mentioned in items b.1 to b.6, if the produce is intended for home consumption it is not considered work. The activity can only be considered as work for profit if there was harvest of crops, or disposal of fowls or animals (either consumed, bartered, given away, or sold) during the past week. If the household member is engaged in fishing mainly for home consumption, the activity is not considered work.<br />c. Work without pay on family farm or business - any economic activity that a person does without pay on a farm or business that is being operated by another family member in the same household.</div><div class="i3">Examples: <br />- A daughter who works as a salesgirl without pay in a store operated by her mother <br />- A wife who does clerical work at home, without pay, for her husband who is an independent practicing lawyer <br />- A nephew who works without pay in the clinic owned by his uncle with whom he lives</div><div class="i2">d. Work by a farm operator or by his family member on another household's farm on exchange labor - any economic activity that a farm operator or a member of his family does on a farm being operated by another household on exchange labor arrangements. An exchange labor arrangement is usually practiced by agricultural workers during the height of rice planting and harvesting seasons.<br /><span class="pg"> [pg. 20]</span><br /><span class="em">A farmer who works on an exchange labor arrangement will be considered as working on his own farm</span>. <br />For the purpose of this survey, the following activities should not be considered as work:</div><div class="i3">a. Housekeeping in own home <br />b. Building, repairing or painting own house <br />c. Volunteer work (e.g. packing of relief goods) <br />d. Begging or gambling</div><span class="em">Column 35: When was the last time [the respondent] looked for work?</span><div class="i1">The response will be used in classifying the person as currently unemployed depending on the time he/she last looked for work. Another use will be for identifying a discouraged worker. Enter the code corresponding to the response. <br />The valid codes written on the bottom part of the questionnaire are the following:</div><div class="i2">1 - Within last month. <br />2 - One to six months ago. <br />3 - More than six months ago</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers, did not work or have a job or business, and did not look for work in the past week This variable indicates the last time the person looked for work. 1 Within last month 2 One to six months ago 3 More than six months ago 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Available for work <span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p><span class="em">2. For persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 31 to 41 were asked of persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week]</p> <p>31. Did [the respondent] look for or try to establish a business during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (skip to question 35)</div><p>35. Why did [the respondent] not look for work?</p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _<br /><br />[] 1 Tired/believed no work available (go to question 36) <br />[] 2 Awaiting results of previous job application (go to question 36) <br />[] 3 Temporary illness/disability (go to question 37) <br />[] 4 Bad weather (go to question 37) <br />[] 5 Waiting for rehab/job recall (go to question 37) <br />[] 6 Too young/old or retired/permanent disability (go to question 39) <br />[] 7 Household, family duties (go to question 39) <br />[] 8 Schooling (go to question 39) <br />[] 9 Others, specify (go to question 39)</div><p>37. Had opportunity for work existed last week or within two weeks, would [the respondent] been available?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="h2">3.11 Work</span><div class="i1">Any economic activity that a person does for pay, (in cash or in kind, in any establishment, office, farm, private home), or for profit, or without pay on family farm or business, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another's farm on exchange labor arrangement.</div><div class="i2">a. Work for pay - any economic activity that a person does for an employer, whether in an establishment, office, farm or private residence (other than his or her own), and receives salary/wage, commission, tips, in cash or in kind, or other forms of compensation such as free meals, free living quarters, and educational support. <br />b. Work for profit - any economic activity that a self-employed person does for profit in own business such as sari-sari store, farm and dress shop; or for fees in the practice of one's profession or trade. Making a single article that is intended for sale is considered as work for profit. <br />The following activities are considered as work for profit:</div><div class="i3">b.1. Gardening in at least 100 sq. meters of solid patches (the plants not scattered all around) whether the produce is mainly for sale or for family consumption; <br />b.2. Gardening in less than 100 sq. meters if the produce is mainly for sale; <br />b.3. Growing of ornamental plants and flowers, seedling, black pepper (pimienta), or betel leaf for sale irrespective of the size of the area; <br />b.4. Cultivation of at least 300 sq. meters of land for temporary, annual or biennial crops or shrubs, or maintenance of an orchard of at least the same area even though the time spent is minimal;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 19]</span><br />b.5. Fishing, occasional gathering of forest or marine products mainly for sale; and <br />b.6. Raising of the following number of fowls or animals during the reference period (this may not be done as a regular business): <br />Fowls of at least 1 month old: <br />I. 30 or more chickens or ducks <br />II. 10 or more turkeys or geese <br />III. 50 or more pigeons <br />IV. 100 or more quails (pugo) or a proportional combination of the above as in the case of raising 40 pigeons and 6 chickens or ducks; or 80 quails and 10 pigeons. <br /><br />Animals: <br />I. 3 or more pigs at least 3 months old <br />II. 3 or more goats <br />III. 10 or more rabbits <br />IV. 1 cattle, carabao or horse or a proportional combination of the above, i.e., 7 rabbits and 1 pig or goat; or 4 rabbits, 1 pig and 1 goat.</div><div class="i2">Note: For any of the activities mentioned in items b.1 to b.6, if the produce is intended for home consumption it is not considered work. The activity can only be considered as work for profit if there was harvest of crops, or disposal of fowls or animals (either consumed, bartered, given away, or sold) during the past week. If the household member is engaged in fishing mainly for home consumption, the activity is not considered work.<br />c. Work without pay on family farm or business - any economic activity that a person does without pay on a farm or business that is being operated by another family member in the same household.</div><div class="i3">Examples: <br />- A daughter who works as a salesgirl without pay in a store operated by her mother <br />- A wife who does clerical work at home, without pay, for her husband who is an independent practicing lawyer <br />- A nephew who works without pay in the clinic owned by his uncle with whom he lives</div><div class="i2">d. Work by a farm operator or by his family member on another household's farm on exchange labor - any economic activity that a farm operator or a member of his family does on a farm being operated by another household on exchange labor arrangements. An exchange labor arrangement is usually practiced by agricultural workers during the height of rice planting and harvesting seasons.<br /><span class="pg"> [pg. 20]</span><br /><span class="em">A farmer who works on an exchange labor arrangement will be considered as working on his own farm</span>. <br />For the purpose of this survey, the following activities should not be considered as work:</div><div class="i3">a. Housekeeping in own home <br />b. Building, repairing or painting own house <br />c. Volunteer work (e.g. packing of relief goods) <br />d. Begging or gambling</div><span class="em">Column 36: Had opportunity for work existed last week or within two weeks, would [the respondent] been available?</span><div class="i1">Ask the respondent if he/she would have been available for work during the past week, or within two weeks, had opportunity for work existed. <br /><span class="em">Current availability for work </span>is one of the three criteria of the definition of unemployment specified by the international statistical standards. This criterion should be interpreted as current availability and readiness to work given a suitable work opportunity. It also means that there are no impediments to start work if a suitable work opportunity existed. <br />Some people may not be able to take up work immediately because they need some time to make arrangements, as in the case of some women who need to arrange day care of their child while they are away working. For this reason, the term "current" should be interpreted to mean availability for work during the reference week, or within two weeks.<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 52]</span><br />Enter code "1" for "yes", or code "2" for "no" if the person would be available to work during the past week.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers, and who did not work or have a job or business in the past week and either looked for work or whose reason for not looking did not indicate that they were unavailable This variable indicates if the person was available for work during the past week. 1 Available for work during the past week 2 Not available for work during the past week 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Willing to work <span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p><span class="em">2. For persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 31 to 41 were asked of persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week]</p> <p>31. Did [the respondent] look for or try to establish a business during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (skip to question 35)</div><p>35. Why did [the respondent] not look for work?</p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _<br /><br />[] 1 Tired/believed no work available (go to question 36) <br />[] 2 Awaiting results of previous job application (go to question 36) <br />[] 3 Temporary illness/disability (go to question 37) <br />[] 4 Bad weather (go to question 37) <br />[] 5 Waiting for rehab/job recall (go to question 37) <br />[] 6 Too young/old or retired/permanent disability (go to question 39) <br />[] 7 Household, family duties (go to question 39) <br />[] 8 Schooling (go to question 39) <br />[] 9 Others, specify (go to question 39)</div><p>38. Is [the respondent] willing to take up work during the past week or within 2 weeks?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> <span class="h2">3.11 Work</span><div class="i1">Any economic activity that a person does for pay, (in cash or in kind, in any establishment, office, farm, private home), or for profit, or without pay on family farm or business, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another's farm on exchange labor arrangement.</div><div class="i2">a. Work for pay - any economic activity that a person does for an employer, whether in an establishment, office, farm or private residence (other than his or her own), and receives salary/wage, commission, tips, in cash or in kind, or other forms of compensation such as free meals, free living quarters, and educational support. <br />b. Work for profit - any economic activity that a self-employed person does for profit in own business such as sari-sari store, farm and dress shop; or for fees in the practice of one's profession or trade. Making a single article that is intended for sale is considered as work for profit. <br />The following activities are considered as work for profit:</div><div class="i3">b.1. Gardening in at least 100 sq. meters of solid patches (the plants not scattered all around) whether the produce is mainly for sale or for family consumption; <br />b.2. Gardening in less than 100 sq. meters if the produce is mainly for sale; <br />b.3. Growing of ornamental plants and flowers, seedling, black pepper (pimienta), or betel leaf for sale irrespective of the size of the area; <br />b.4. Cultivation of at least 300 sq. meters of land for temporary, annual or biennial crops or shrubs, or maintenance of an orchard of at least the same area even though the time spent is minimal;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 19]</span><br />b.5. Fishing, occasional gathering of forest or marine products mainly for sale; and <br />b.6. Raising of the following number of fowls or animals during the reference period (this may not be done as a regular business): <br />Fowls of at least 1 month old: <br />I. 30 or more chickens or ducks <br />II. 10 or more turkeys or geese <br />III. 50 or more pigeons <br />IV. 100 or more quails (pugo) or a proportional combination of the above as in the case of raising 40 pigeons and 6 chickens or ducks; or 80 quails and 10 pigeons. <br /><br />Animals: <br />I. 3 or more pigs at least 3 months old <br />II. 3 or more goats <br />III. 10 or more rabbits <br />IV. 1 cattle, carabao or horse or a proportional combination of the above, i.e., 7 rabbits and 1 pig or goat; or 4 rabbits, 1 pig and 1 goat.</div><div class="i2">Note: For any of the activities mentioned in items b.1 to b.6, if the produce is intended for home consumption it is not considered work. The activity can only be considered as work for profit if there was harvest of crops, or disposal of fowls or animals (either consumed, bartered, given away, or sold) during the past week. If the household member is engaged in fishing mainly for home consumption, the activity is not considered work.<br />c. Work without pay on family farm or business - any economic activity that a person does without pay on a farm or business that is being operated by another family member in the same household.</div><div class="i3">Examples: <br />- A daughter who works as a salesgirl without pay in a store operated by her mother <br />- A wife who does clerical work at home, without pay, for her husband who is an independent practicing lawyer <br />- A nephew who works without pay in the clinic owned by his uncle with whom he lives</div><div class="i2">d. Work by a farm operator or by his family member on another household's farm on exchange labor - any economic activity that a farm operator or a member of his family does on a farm being operated by another household on exchange labor arrangements. An exchange labor arrangement is usually practiced by agricultural workers during the height of rice planting and harvesting seasons.<br /><span class="pg"> [pg. 20]</span><br /><span class="em">A farmer who works on an exchange labor arrangement will be considered as working on his own farm</span>. <br />For the purpose of this survey, the following activities should not be considered as work:</div><div class="i3">a. Housekeeping in own home <br />b. Building, repairing or painting own house <br />c. Volunteer work (e.g. packing of relief goods) <br />d. Begging or gambling</div><span class="em">Column 37: Is [the respondent] willing to take up work during the past week or within two weeks?</span><div class="i1">Some people who have no job may not have been actively looking for one, but may nevertheless want to work had suitable job opportunity were offered to them. <br />Ask the respondent if a person is willing to work during the past week or within two weeks? Enter code "1" for "yes", otherwise enter code "2" for "no". Code "2" should also be entered if the person seems to have a general desire to work but does not express it, or he/she does want to work now, but perhaps later.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers, and who did not work or have a job or business in the past week and either looked for work or whose reason for not looking did not indicate that they were unavailable This variable indicates if the person was willing to take up work during the past week. 1 Willing to take up work during the past week 2 Not willing to take up work during the past week 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Other job indicator <span class="em">1. For persons who ever worked or had a job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 30 were asked of persons who ever worked or had a job or business during the past week]</p> <p><span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p>27. Did [the respondent] have other job or business during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (skip to question 29)</div> <span class="h2">3.11 Work</span><div class="i1">Any economic activity that a person does for pay, (in cash or in kind, in any establishment, office, farm, private home), or for profit, or without pay on family farm or business, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another's farm on exchange labor arrangement.</div><div class="i2">a. Work for pay - any economic activity that a person does for an employer, whether in an establishment, office, farm or private residence (other than his or her own), and receives salary/wage, commission, tips, in cash or in kind, or other forms of compensation such as free meals, free living quarters, and educational support. <br />b. Work for profit - any economic activity that a self-employed person does for profit in own business such as sari-sari store, farm and dress shop; or for fees in the practice of one's profession or trade. Making a single article that is intended for sale is considered as work for profit. <br />The following activities are considered as work for profit:</div><div class="i3">b.1. Gardening in at least 100 sq. meters of solid patches (the plants not scattered all around) whether the produce is mainly for sale or for family consumption; <br />b.2. Gardening in less than 100 sq. meters if the produce is mainly for sale; <br />b.3. Growing of ornamental plants and flowers, seedling, black pepper (pimienta), or betel leaf for sale irrespective of the size of the area; <br />b.4. Cultivation of at least 300 sq. meters of land for temporary, annual or biennial crops or shrubs, or maintenance of an orchard of at least the same area even though the time spent is minimal;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 19]</span><br />b.5. Fishing, occasional gathering of forest or marine products mainly for sale; and <br />b.6. Raising of the following number of fowls or animals during the reference period (this may not be done as a regular business): <br />Fowls of at least 1 month old: <br />I. 30 or more chickens or ducks <br />II. 10 or more turkeys or geese <br />III. 50 or more pigeons <br />IV. 100 or more quails (pugo) or a proportional combination of the above as in the case of raising 40 pigeons and 6 chickens or ducks; or 80 quails and 10 pigeons. <br /><br />Animals: <br />I. 3 or more pigs at least 3 months old <br />II. 3 or more goats <br />III. 10 or more rabbits <br />IV. 1 cattle, carabao or horse or a proportional combination of the above, i.e., 7 rabbits and 1 pig or goat; or 4 rabbits, 1 pig and 1 goat.</div><div class="i2">Note: For any of the activities mentioned in items b.1 to b.6, if the produce is intended for home consumption it is not considered work. The activity can only be considered as work for profit if there was harvest of crops, or disposal of fowls or animals (either consumed, bartered, given away, or sold) during the past week. If the household member is engaged in fishing mainly for home consumption, the activity is not considered work.<br />c. Work without pay on family farm or business - any economic activity that a person does without pay on a farm or business that is being operated by another family member in the same household.</div><div class="i3">Examples: <br />- A daughter who works as a salesgirl without pay in a store operated by her mother <br />- A wife who does clerical work at home, without pay, for her husband who is an independent practicing lawyer <br />- A nephew who works without pay in the clinic owned by his uncle with whom he lives</div><div class="i2">d. Work by a farm operator or by his family member on another household's farm on exchange labor - any economic activity that a farm operator or a member of his family does on a farm being operated by another household on exchange labor arrangements. An exchange labor arrangement is usually practiced by agricultural workers during the height of rice planting and harvesting seasons.<br /><span class="pg"> [pg. 20]</span><br /><span class="em">A farmer who works on an exchange labor arrangement will be considered as working on his own farm</span>. <br />For the purpose of this survey, the following activities should not be considered as work:</div><div class="i3">a. Housekeeping in own home <br />b. Building, repairing or painting own house <br />c. Volunteer work (e.g. packing of relief goods) <br />d. Begging or gambling</div><span class="em">Column 26: Did [the respondent] have other job or business during the past week?</span><div class="i1">This is a screening question to determine if an employed person has other job or business aside from his primary occupation during the past week. Other job/business is any gainful activity of a person which may be permanent or temporary, full time or not, aside from his primary occupation reported in Column 13. The concept of work indicated in Chapter III also applies to "other job". If the household member did not work in his other job during the past week but actually has other job, the answer in this column is code "1". If the answer is "yes", enter code 1 and ask the next column. Otherwise, the entry in this column should be "2" and skip to column 28.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and were employed in the past week This variable indicates if the person had another job or business. 1 Yes, had another job or business 2 No, did not have another job or business 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Number of jobs during the past week <span class="em">1. For persons who ever worked or had a job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 30 were asked of persons who ever worked or had a job or business during the past week]</p> <p><span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p>27. Did [the respondent] have other job or business during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (skip to question 29)</div><p>[Questions 28-30 were added starting in 2005-Q2.]</p> <p>28. How many other job/s did [the respondent] have during the past week? _ _ <span class="em">Column 26: Did [the respondent] have other job or business during the past week?</span><div class="i1">This is a screening question to determine if an employed person has other job or business aside from his primary occupation during the past week. Other job/business is any gainful activity of a person which may be permanent or temporary, full time or not, aside from his primary occupation reported in Column 13. The concept of work indicated in Chapter III also applies to "other job". If the household member did not work in his other job during the past week but actually has other job, the answer in this column is code "1". If the answer is "yes", enter code 1 and ask the next column. Otherwise, the entry in this column should be "2" and skip to column 28.</div><span class="em">Column 27: How many other job/s did [the respondent] have during the past week?</span><div class="i1">This question should be asked if the answer in column 26 is "yes". Enter in this column the number of jobs that the person held during the past week.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and had more than one job or business in the past week This variable indicates the number of jobs the person had during the past week for persons who had more than one job or business in the past week. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Total hours worked for all jobs <span class="em">1. For persons who ever worked or had a job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 30 were asked of persons who ever worked or had a job or business during the past week]</p> <p><span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p>27. Did [the respondent] have other job or business during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (skip to question 29)</div><p>[Questions 28-30 were added starting in 2005-Q2.]</p> <p>29. What is [the respondent's] total hours worked for all jobs during the past week? _ _</p> <div class="i1">(Skip to question 42 if 48 hours or less)</div> <span class="h2">3.17 Total hours worked</span><div class="i1">The actual number of hours worked by a person in the primary job, or in the other job(s) or business that he or she held during the past week. It includes the duration or the period the person was occupied in his or her work, including overtime, but excluding hours paid but not worked. For wage and salary earners, it includes the time spent for activities done in connection with their occupation but not compensated for. For example, the time a teacher spends at home preparing for the forthcoming lectures. For own account workers, it includes the time spent in the shop, business, or office, even if no sale or transaction has taken place.</div><span class="em">Column 28: What is [the respondent's] total hours worked for all jobs during the past week? (Skip to column 41 if 48 hours or less.) </span><div class="i1">This question is asked to all employed persons during the reference week, whether they were employees, self-employed (own-account workers), employers or unpaid family workers, and whether they hold <span class="em">one or more than one job </span>during the reference week. <br />The entry in this column is the same as the entry in column 19 (Total Number of Hours Worked) if the answer in column 26 (Did __ have other job or business during the past week?) is <span class="em">no</span>. <br />If a person did not do any work in his primary/secondary job during the past week but had a job/business during the reference week, then the entry in this column is "000". <br />The entry in this column should be greater than or equal to the total hours worked in the primary job reported in column 19. Please refer to column 19 of this manual for the definition/explanation of total hours worked. If the total hours worked reported in this column is 48 hours or less, skip to column 41. Otherwise, go to next column.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and had more than one job or business in the past week This variable indicates the total hours worked for all jobs for persons who had more than one job or business in the past week. 000 0 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 102 102 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 112 112 999 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Employment during the past quarter <span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p><span class="em">Activity during the past quarter</span> <br />[Questions 42 to 44 refer to the activity during the past quarter]</p> <p>42. Did [the respondent] work at all or had a job or business during the past quarter?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (go to next household member)</div> <span class="h2">3.11 Work</span><div class="i1">Any economic activity that a person does for pay, (in cash or in kind, in any establishment, office, farm, private home), or for profit, or without pay on family farm or business, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another's farm on exchange labor arrangement.</div><div class="i2">a. Work for pay - any economic activity that a person does for an employer, whether in an establishment, office, farm or private residence (other than his or her own), and receives salary/wage, commission, tips, in cash or in kind, or other forms of compensation such as free meals, free living quarters, and educational support. <br />b. Work for profit - any economic activity that a self-employed person does for profit in own business such as sari-sari store, farm and dress shop; or for fees in the practice of one's profession or trade. Making a single article that is intended for sale is considered as work for profit. <br />The following activities are considered as work for profit:</div><div class="i3">b.1. Gardening in at least 100 sq. meters of solid patches (the plants not scattered all around) whether the produce is mainly for sale or for family consumption; <br />b.2. Gardening in less than 100 sq. meters if the produce is mainly for sale; <br />b.3. Growing of ornamental plants and flowers, seedling, black pepper (pimienta), or betel leaf for sale irrespective of the size of the area; <br />b.4. Cultivation of at least 300 sq. meters of land for temporary, annual or biennial crops or shrubs, or maintenance of an orchard of at least the same area even though the time spent is minimal;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 19]</span><br />b.5. Fishing, occasional gathering of forest or marine products mainly for sale; and <br />b.6. Raising of the following number of fowls or animals during the reference period (this may not be done as a regular business): <br />Fowls of at least 1 month old: <br />I. 30 or more chickens or ducks <br />II. 10 or more turkeys or geese <br />III. 50 or more pigeons <br />IV. 100 or more quails (pugo) or a proportional combination of the above as in the case of raising 40 pigeons and 6 chickens or ducks; or 80 quails and 10 pigeons. <br /><br />Animals: <br />I. 3 or more pigs at least 3 months old <br />II. 3 or more goats <br />III. 10 or more rabbits <br />IV. 1 cattle, carabao or horse or a proportional combination of the above, i.e., 7 rabbits and 1 pig or goat; or 4 rabbits, 1 pig and 1 goat.</div><div class="i2">Note: For any of the activities mentioned in items b.1 to b.6, if the produce is intended for home consumption it is not considered work. The activity can only be considered as work for profit if there was harvest of crops, or disposal of fowls or animals (either consumed, bartered, given away, or sold) during the past week. If the household member is engaged in fishing mainly for home consumption, the activity is not considered work.<br />c. Work without pay on family farm or business - any economic activity that a person does without pay on a farm or business that is being operated by another family member in the same household.</div><div class="i3">Examples: <br />- A daughter who works as a salesgirl without pay in a store operated by her mother <br />- A wife who does clerical work at home, without pay, for her husband who is an independent practicing lawyer <br />- A nephew who works without pay in the clinic owned by his uncle with whom he lives</div><div class="i2">d. Work by a farm operator or by his family member on another household's farm on exchange labor - any economic activity that a farm operator or a member of his family does on a farm being operated by another household on exchange labor arrangements. An exchange labor arrangement is usually practiced by agricultural workers during the height of rice planting and harvesting seasons.<br /><span class="pg"> [pg. 20]</span><br /><span class="em">A farmer who works on an exchange labor arrangement will be considered as working on his own farm</span>. <br />For the purpose of this survey, the following activities should not be considered as work:</div><div class="i3">a. Housekeeping in own home <br />b. Building, repairing or painting own house <br />c. Volunteer work (e.g. packing of relief goods) <br />d. Begging or gambling</div><span class="h2">3.19 Employed</span><div class="i1">Persons in the labor force who were reported either as at work (according to the definition of work), or with a job or business although not at work. <br />Persons at work are those who did some work, even for an hour, during the reference period.<br /><span class="pg">[pg.24]</span><br />Persons are also considered employed if they are with a job/business even though not at work during the reference period because of reasons such as temporary illness/injury, vacation or other leave of absence, bad weather, or strike/labor dispute. Likewise, persons who are expected to report for work, or to start operation of a farm or business enterprise within two weeks from the date of the enumerator's interview, are considered employed.</div><span class="em">Column 41: Did [the respondent] work at all or had a job/business during the past quarter?</span> <br /><span class="pg">[pg. 53]</span><div class="i1">"Past quarter" as used here refers to the last three calendar months preceding the interview. The same concept of work as presented in the earlier section of this manual will be used to ascertain the economic activity of a person. If a person worked during the past quarter even for only one hour, then he would be considered at work and would have a code of "1" in column 41.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and were ever employed This variable indicates if the person was employed during the past quarter. 1 Worked or had a job or business during the past quarter 2 Did not work or have a job or business during the past quarter 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Industry in the past quarter, coding scheme used 2005-2011 <span class="em">15 years old and over</span> <br />[Question 11 was asked of persons age 15 years old or more]</p> <p>11. Overseas Filipino indicator </p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _ <br /><br />[] 1 Overseas contract worker (OCW)<br />[] 2 Workers other than OCW<br />[] 3 Employees in Philippine embassy, consulates and other missions<br />[] 4 Students abroad / tourists<br />[] 5 Others<br /><br />(If entered codes 1, 2, or 3 go to next respondent)</div><span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p><span class="em">Activity during the past quarter</span> <br />[Questions 42 to 44 refer to the activity during the past quarter]</p> <p>42. Did [the respondent] work at all or had a job or business during the past quarter?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (go to next household member)</div><p>43. In what kind of industry did [the respondent] work during the past quarter?</p> <div class="i1">(Specify industry e.g. primary/elementary education, growing of paddy rice, etc.) ____<br /><br />(Go to next household member)</div><p>44. Do not fill <span class="h2">3.13 Industry </span><div class="i1">The nature or character of the business or enterprise, or of the place where the work was performed in connection with the occupation reported, like a restaurant, hospital or school.</div><span class="em">Columns 15 and 16: Kind of business or industry</span><div class="i1">This column asks specifically and adequately the nature of the business or industry of the place where the work was performed in connection with the occupation reported, like cocktail lounge, growing of paddy rice (lowland, irrigated), catching fish, commercial bank, retail sale of food and private household. <br />Politely ask the respondent to give you a description of the nature of work, or the kind of business or industry and record the response in column 15. <br />Answers such as farm, store, retail store, wholesale store, mine, factory plant, shop, school, government, transportation, company are too general and do not give adequate description of the business or industry. Do not be satisfied if the respondent gives the name of the company where he/she works since the name may not adequately describe the business of the company. Probe and try to elicit information like the kind of product a manufacturing firm produces, or the kind of service that the company is engaged in. Clarify the answer from the respondent by asking probing questions such as:</div><div class="i2">a. What kind of retail store is this? <br />b. Does the shoe factory manufacture leather shoes, rubber shoes or what? <br />c. Does the firm sell or repair radios? <br />d. Did she wash clothes at a laundry shop or in own home?</div><div class="i1">If work is pursued in a big company engaged in several activities, report the nature of the particular activity in which the person is working. If work is in a government office or institution, the name of the office, institution, school, or hospital may be accepted. If work is for the executive branch of a local government, indicate whether it is provincial, city or municipal government. <br />Enter in Column 16 the <span class="em">four-digit </span>code of the kind of business or industry using the 2009 PSIC, Revised as of February 2011 and patterned after the United Nations (UN) International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). Below are examples of industry with corresponding PSIC:</div><div class="i2">1. Scavenging of leftover palay during threshing/harvesting should be coded <span class="em">4620</span> (Wholesale of palay, corn, (unmilled) and other grains) while scavenging of plastics, bottles, and the like should be coded <span class="em">4669</span> (Wholesale of waste and scrap and other products, not elsewhere classified). <br />2. Persons hired in different industries through recruitment agencies except for security guards should be coded on the corresponding industries where they worked, and not on the recruitment agency.<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 41]</span><br />3. For security guards under security agencies, the kind of business/industry should be reported under <span class="em">8010</span> (security guard services). <br />4. E-LOAD retailing should be coded <span class="em">4789</span> (Retail sale of prepaid cards).</div><span class="em">Column 41: Did [the respondent] work at all or had a job/business during the past quarter?</span> <br /><span class="pg">[pg. 53]</span><div class="i1">"Past quarter" as used here refers to the last three calendar months preceding the interview. The same concept of work as presented in the earlier section of this manual will be used to ascertain the economic activity of a person. If a person worked during the past quarter even for only one hour, then he would be considered at work and would have a code of "1" in column 41.</div><span class="em">Columns 42 and 43: Kind of business/industry</span><div class="i1">Please refer to page 40 for instructions on how to fill up the item on kind of business or industry.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and were employed in the past quarter This variable indicates the industry in which the person worked in the past quarter, according to the coding scheme used from 2005 to 2011. 001 Growing of crops 002 Farming animals 003 Agricultural and animal husbandry service activities, except veterinary activities 004 Hunting, trapping and game propagation 005 Forestry, logging and related service activities 006 Fishing 010 Metallic ore mining 011 Non-metallic mining and quarrying 015 Manufacture of food products and beverages 016 Manufacture of tobacco products 017 Manufacture of textiles 018 Manufacture of wearing apparel 019 Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture luggage, handbags and footwear 020 Manufacture of wood, wood products and cork, except furniture 021 Manufacture of paper and paper products 022 Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media 023 Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum and other fuel products 024 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 025 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 026 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 027 Manufacture of basic metals 028 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 029 Manufacture of machinery and equipment, not elsewhere classified 030 Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery 031 Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus, not elsewhere classified 032 Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus 033 Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks 034 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 035 Manufacture of other transport equipment 036 Manufacture and repair of furniture 037 Recycling 039 Manufacture, not elsewhere classified 040 Electricity, gas steam and hot water supply 041 Collection, purification and distribution of water 045 Construction 050 Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, retail sale of automotive fuel 051 Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 052 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles, repair of personal and household goods 055 Hotels and restaurants 060 Land transport 061 Water transport 062 Air transport 063 Supporting and auxiliary transport activities 064 Postal and telecommunications services 065 Banking institutions 066 Non-bank financial intermediation 067 Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 068 Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation 070 Real estate activities 071 Renting of machinery and equipment without operator 072 Computer and related activities 073 Research and development 074 Miscellaneous business activities 075 Public administration and defense 080 Public education services 081 Private education services 085 Health and social work 090 Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities 091 Activities of membership organizations, not elsewhere classified 092 Recreational, cultural and sporting activities 093 Other service activities 095 Private households with employed persons 099 Extra-territorial organizations and bodies 999 NIU (not in universe) Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Ever worked before <span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p><span class="em">2. For persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 31 to 41 were asked of persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week]</p> <p>39. Did [the respondent] work at anytime before?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (go to next household member)</div> <span class="h2">3.11 Work</span><div class="i1">Any economic activity that a person does for pay, (in cash or in kind, in any establishment, office, farm, private home), or for profit, or without pay on family farm or business, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another's farm on exchange labor arrangement.</div><div class="i2">a. Work for pay - any economic activity that a person does for an employer, whether in an establishment, office, farm or private residence (other than his or her own), and receives salary/wage, commission, tips, in cash or in kind, or other forms of compensation such as free meals, free living quarters, and educational support. <br />b. Work for profit - any economic activity that a self-employed person does for profit in own business such as sari-sari store, farm and dress shop; or for fees in the practice of one's profession or trade. Making a single article that is intended for sale is considered as work for profit. <br />The following activities are considered as work for profit:</div><div class="i3">b.1. Gardening in at least 100 sq. meters of solid patches (the plants not scattered all around) whether the produce is mainly for sale or for family consumption; <br />b.2. Gardening in less than 100 sq. meters if the produce is mainly for sale; <br />b.3. Growing of ornamental plants and flowers, seedling, black pepper (pimienta), or betel leaf for sale irrespective of the size of the area; <br />b.4. Cultivation of at least 300 sq. meters of land for temporary, annual or biennial crops or shrubs, or maintenance of an orchard of at least the same area even though the time spent is minimal;<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 19]</span><br />b.5. Fishing, occasional gathering of forest or marine products mainly for sale; and <br />b.6. Raising of the following number of fowls or animals during the reference period (this may not be done as a regular business): <br />Fowls of at least 1 month old: <br />I. 30 or more chickens or ducks <br />II. 10 or more turkeys or geese <br />III. 50 or more pigeons <br />IV. 100 or more quails (pugo) or a proportional combination of the above as in the case of raising 40 pigeons and 6 chickens or ducks; or 80 quails and 10 pigeons. <br /><br />Animals: <br />I. 3 or more pigs at least 3 months old <br />II. 3 or more goats <br />III. 10 or more rabbits <br />IV. 1 cattle, carabao or horse or a proportional combination of the above, i.e., 7 rabbits and 1 pig or goat; or 4 rabbits, 1 pig and 1 goat.</div><div class="i2">Note: For any of the activities mentioned in items b.1 to b.6, if the produce is intended for home consumption it is not considered work. The activity can only be considered as work for profit if there was harvest of crops, or disposal of fowls or animals (either consumed, bartered, given away, or sold) during the past week. If the household member is engaged in fishing mainly for home consumption, the activity is not considered work.<br />c. Work without pay on family farm or business - any economic activity that a person does without pay on a farm or business that is being operated by another family member in the same household.</div><div class="i3">Examples: <br />- A daughter who works as a salesgirl without pay in a store operated by her mother <br />- A wife who does clerical work at home, without pay, for her husband who is an independent practicing lawyer <br />- A nephew who works without pay in the clinic owned by his uncle with whom he lives</div><div class="i2">d. Work by a farm operator or by his family member on another household's farm on exchange labor - any economic activity that a farm operator or a member of his family does on a farm being operated by another household on exchange labor arrangements. An exchange labor arrangement is usually practiced by agricultural workers during the height of rice planting and harvesting seasons.<br /><span class="pg"> [pg. 20]</span><br /><span class="em">A farmer who works on an exchange labor arrangement will be considered as working on his own farm</span>. <br />For the purpose of this survey, the following activities should not be considered as work:</div><div class="i3">a. Housekeeping in own home <br />b. Building, repairing or painting own house <br />c. Volunteer work (e.g. packing of relief goods) <br />d. Begging or gambling</div><span class="em">Column 38: Did [the respondent] work at anytime before?</span><div class="i1">This question seeks to determine who among those who are unemployed can be considered as "experienced unemployed". The experienced unemployed are the unemployed who ever worked at anytime since the age of 15, for at least one hour, either for pay, for profit or without pay in own family-operated farm or business. Enter Code "1" for "yes" and proceed to the next column. Otherwise, enter code "2" for "no", then go to next household member. If he/she is the last member of the household, end the interview.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and did not work or have a job or business in the past week, but were not looking for their first job in the past week This variable indicates if the person has ever worked. 1 Yes, has worked before 2 No, has never worked before 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Previous occupation, coding scheme used 2001-2016 <span class="em">15 years old and over</span> <br />[Question 11 was asked of persons age 15 years old or more]</p> <p>11. Overseas Filipino indicator </p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _ <br /><br />[] 1 Overseas contract worker (OCW)<br />[] 2 Workers other than OCW<br />[] 3 Employees in Philippine embassy, consulates and other missions<br />[] 4 Students abroad / tourists<br />[] 5 Others<br /><br />(If entered codes 1, 2, or 3 go to next respondent)</div><span class="em">15 years old or over</span> <br />[Questions 18 to 44 were asked of persons age 15 or more]</p> <p><span class="em">2. For persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week</span> <br />[Questions 31 to 41 were asked of persons who did not work or had no job/business during the past week]</p> <p>40. What was [the respondent's] last occupation?</p> <div class="i1">(Specify occupation e.g. elementary teacher, rice farmer, etc.) ____</div><p>41. Do not fill <span class="h2">3.12 Occupation</span><div class="i1">The specific kind of work a person does. If a person has a job but not at work such as one who is on leave or vacation, it is the kind of work he or she will be doing when he or she reports for work. A person who is waiting for a new job to begin within two weeks from the date of enumerator's interview is also considered as a person who has a job but not at work and his or her occupation is the kind of job that he or she will be doing.</div><span class="em">Column 38: Did [the respondent] work at anytime before?</span><div class="i1">This question seeks to determine who among those who are unemployed can be considered as "experienced unemployed". The experienced unemployed are the unemployed who ever worked at anytime since the age of 15, for at least one hour, either for pay, for profit or without pay in own family-operated farm or business. Enter Code "1" for "yes" and proceed to the next column. Otherwise, enter code "2" for "no", then go to next household member. If he/she is the last member of the household, end the interview.</div><span class="em">Columns 39 and 40: What was [the respondent's] last occupation?</span> <br />This should be asked for persons who did work at any time before, that is Column 38 =1 for "yes". Ask the occupation engaged in by the person, or the latest occupation if he/she had more than one job. Enter in column 40 the four-digit code using the 2012 PSOC. This column will be filled up during the manual processing. Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers and did not work or have a job or business in the past week but had worked previously This variable indicates the previous occupation according to the coding scheme used from 2001 to 2016. 01 Armed forces 09 Other occupation not classifiable 11 Officials of government and special-interest organizations 12 Corporate executives and specialized managers 13 General managers or managing-proprietors 14 Supervisors 21 Physical, mathematical and engineering science professionals 22 Life science and health professionals 23 Teaching professionals 24 Other professionals 31 Physical science and engineering associate professionals 32 Life science and health associate professionals 33 Teaching associate professionals 34 Related associate professionals 41 Office clerks 42 Customer services clerks 51 Personal and protective service workers 52 Models, salespersons and demonstrators 61 Farmers and other plant growers 62 Animal producers 63 Forestry and related workers 64 Fishermen 65 Hunters and trappers 71 Mining, construction and related trade workers 72 Metal, machinery and related trades workers 73 Precision, handicraft, printing and related trades workers 74 Other craft and related trades workers 81 Stationary plant and related operators 82 Machine operators and assemblers 83 Drivers and mobile plant operators 91 Sales and services elementary occupations 92 Agricultural, forestry, fishery and related laborers 93 Laborers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport 99 NIU (not in universe) Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Employment status based on pre-2005 definitions, universe used 2005-2016 <span class="em">5 years old and over</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 17 were asked of persons age 5 or more]</p> <p>12. Did [the respondent] do any work for at least one hour during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes (skip to question 14)<br />[] 2 No</div><p>13. Although [the respondent] did not work, did [the respondent] have a job or business during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes <br />[] 2 No (skip to question 31)</div><p>31. Did [the respondent] look for or try to establish a business during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (skip to question 35)</div><p>35. Why did [the respondent] not look for work?</p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _<br /><br />[] 1 Tired/believed no work available (go to question 36) <br />[] 2 Awaiting results of previous job application (go to question 36) <br />[] 3 Temporary illness/disability (go to question 37) <br />[] 4 Bad weather (go to question 37) <br />[] 5 Waiting for rehab/job recall (go to question 37) <br />[] 6 Too young/old or retired/permanent disability (go to question 39) <br />[] 7 Household, family duties (go to question 39) <br />[] 8 Schooling (go to question 39) <br />[] 9 Others, specify (go to question 39)</div><p>37. Had opportunity for work existed last week or within two weeks, would [the respondent] been available?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> Starting April 2005, the new unemployment definition has been adopted in accordance with the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) Resolution No. 15 dated October 20, 2004. As indicated in the said resolution, the unemployed include all persons who are 15 years and over as of their last birthday and are reported as: </p> <div class="i1">(1) without work and currently available for work and seeking work; or<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 1]</span><br />(2) without work and currently available for work but not seeking work for the following reasons:</div><div class="i2">1. Tired or believed no work available <br />2. Awaiting results of previous job application <br />3. Temporary illness or disability <br />4. Bad weather <br />5. Waiting for rehire or job recall</div><span class="h2">3.18 In the labor force or economically active population </span><div class="i1">The population 15 years old and over who are either employed or unemployed.</div><span class="h2">3.19 Employed</span><div class="i1">Persons in the labor force who were reported either as at work (according to the definition of work), or with a job or business although not at work. <br />Persons at work are those who did some work, even for an hour, during the reference period.<br /><span class="pg">[pg.24]</span><br />Persons are also considered employed if they are with a job/business even though not at work during the reference period because of reasons such as temporary illness/injury, vacation or other leave of absence, bad weather, or strike/labor dispute. Likewise, persons who are expected to report for work, or to start operation of a farm or business enterprise within two weeks from the date of the enumerator's interview, are considered employed.</div><span class="h2">3.21 Unemployed </span><div class="i1">The unemployed includes all persons in the labor force who are reported as:</div><div class="i2">a. Without work, i.e., had no job or business during the reference period; and <br />b. Currently available for work, i.e., were available and willing to take up work in paid employment or self-employment during the reference period, or would be available and willing to take up work in paid employment or self-employment within two weeks after the interview date; and <br />c. Seeking work, i.e., had taken specific steps to look for a job or establish a business during the reference period; or not seeking work due to the following reasons:</div><div class="i3">(1) tired/believed no work available, i.e., the discouraged workers; <br />(2) awaiting results of previous job application; <br />(3) temporary illness/disability; <br />(4) bad weather; and <br />(5) waiting for rehire or job recall.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers This variable indicates the employment status based on pre-2005 definitions, according to the coding scheme used from 2005 to 2016. 1 Employed 2 Unemployed 3 Not in the labor force 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Employment status based on definitions adopted 2005 Q2 <span class="em">5 years old and over</span> <br />[Questions 12 to 17 were asked of persons age 5 or more]</p> <p>12. Did [the respondent] do any work for at least one hour during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes (skip to question 14)<br />[] 2 No</div><p>13. Although [the respondent] did not work, did [the respondent] have a job or business during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes <br />[] 2 No (skip to question 31)</div><p>31. Did [the respondent] look for or try to establish a business during the past week?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No (skip to question 35)</div><p>35. Why did [the respondent] not look for work?</p> <div class="i1">(Enter code) _<br /><br />[] 1 Tired/believed no work available (go to question 36) <br />[] 2 Awaiting results of previous job application (go to question 36) <br />[] 3 Temporary illness/disability (go to question 37) <br />[] 4 Bad weather (go to question 37) <br />[] 5 Waiting for rehab/job recall (go to question 37) <br />[] 6 Too young/old or retired/permanent disability (go to question 39) <br />[] 7 Household, family duties (go to question 39) <br />[] 8 Schooling (go to question 39) <br />[] 9 Others, specify (go to question 39)</div><p>37. Had opportunity for work existed last week or within two weeks, would [the respondent] been available?</p> <div class="i1">[] 1 Yes<br />[] 2 No</div> Starting April 2005, the new unemployment definition has been adopted in accordance with the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) Resolution No. 15 dated October 20, 2004. As indicated in the said resolution, the unemployed include all persons who are 15 years and over as of their last birthday and are reported as: </p> <div class="i1">(1) without work and currently available for work and seeking work; or<br /><span class="pg">[pg. 1]</span><br />(2) without work and currently available for work but not seeking work for the following reasons:</div><div class="i2">1. Tired or believed no work available <br />2. Awaiting results of previous job application <br />3. Temporary illness or disability <br />4. Bad weather <br />5. Waiting for rehire or job recall</div><span class="h2">3.18 In the labor force or economically active population </span><div class="i1">The population 15 years old and over who are either employed or unemployed.</div><span class="h2">3.19 Employed</span><div class="i1">Persons in the labor force who were reported either as at work (according to the definition of work), or with a job or business although not at work. <br />Persons at work are those who did some work, even for an hour, during the reference period.<br /><span class="pg">[pg.24]</span><br />Persons are also considered employed if they are with a job/business even though not at work during the reference period because of reasons such as temporary illness/injury, vacation or other leave of absence, bad weather, or strike/labor dispute. Likewise, persons who are expected to report for work, or to start operation of a farm or business enterprise within two weeks from the date of the enumerator's interview, are considered employed.</div><span class="h2">3.21 Unemployed </span><div class="i1">The unemployed includes all persons in the labor force who are reported as:</div><div class="i2">a. Without work, i.e., had no job or business during the reference period; and <br />b. Currently available for work, i.e., were available and willing to take up work in paid employment or self-employment during the reference period, or would be available and willing to take up work in paid employment or self-employment within two weeks after the interview date; and <br />c. Seeking work, i.e., had taken specific steps to look for a job or establish a business during the reference period; or not seeking work due to the following reasons:</div><div class="i3">(1) tired/believed no work available, i.e., the discouraged workers; <br />(2) awaiting results of previous job application; <br />(3) temporary illness/disability; <br />(4) bad weather; and <br />(5) waiting for rehire or job recall.</div> Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: Persons age 15+ who were not overseas workers This variable indicates the employment status based on definitions adopted starting in the second quarter of 2005. 1 Employed 2 Unemployed 3 Not in the labor force 9 NIU (not in universe) Work Variables -- PERSON Person weight Philippines 2010 Q4 LFS: All persons This variable indicates the personâs weight. This is a 8-digit numeric variable with 4 implied decimal places Technical Person Variables -- PERSON