SSD_2025_HFPS-W1_v01_M DDI_SSD_2025_HFPS-W1_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2026-09-25 Python 3 High Frequency Phone Survey Wave I, 2025 Monitoring Food Security, Household Characteristics, Education, Employment, Access to Services, Crop Production, and Social Cohesion SSD HFPS-W1 2025 SSD_2025_HFPS-W1_v01_M Franck M. Adoho Nduati M Kariuki Tom Bundervoet Romeo J Gansey The World Bank Franck M. Adoho Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution. South Sudan National (All 10 States and 3 administrative regions) Sample survey data [ssd] Dalberg Research Franck M. Adoho The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. ssdhfs_r1 High Frequency Phone Survey, Wave I, 2025 - Dataset 2020 303 World Bank Household ID 2020 0 668054976 674186899 survey round 2020 0 1 1 1 Wave 1 2020 2 Wave 2 0 Date of interview 2020 0 2025-05-28 2025-06-21 Household weight 2020 0 6.045689582824707 6083.0947265625 Population (18+) weight 2020 0 43.13114929199219 17191.494140625 Survey_language 2020 0 1 4 1 English 502 2 Arabic 413 3 Juba Arabic 187 4 Dinka 918 5 Nuer 0 6 Shilluk 0 7 Bari 0 8 Zande 0 96 Other (Specify) 0 Respondent age - Recoded 2020 0 1 4 1 18-24 352 2 25-34 693 3 35-64 929 4 65+ 46 B1_2. Is respondent a man or a woman? 2020 0 1 2 1 Male 1255 2 Female 765 B1_3. Do you live in an urban or rural area? 2020 0 1 2 1 Urban 609 2 Rural 1411 B1_4. Which state do you live in? 2020 0 71 93 71 Upper Nile 143 72 Jonglei 77 73 Unity 150 74 Pibor 29 75 Ruweng 77 81 Warrap 139 82 Northern Bahr El Ghazel 191 83 Western Bahr El Ghazel 143 84 Lakes 274 85 Abyei 150 91 Western Equatoria 195 92 Central Equatoria 371 93 Eastern Equatoria 81 97 Refused to respond 0 98 Don't know 0 B1_5. Which county do you live in? 2020 0 7101 9308 7101 Renk 54 7102 Manyo 11 7103 Fashoda 9 7104 Melut 12 7105 Maban 14 7106 2 7107 Luakpiny/Nasir 2 7109 Ulang 1 7110 Baliet 2 7111 Malakal 33 7112 Panykang 3 7201 Fangak 2 7202 Khorflus 1 7203 Ayod 1 7204 Duk 10 7205 Uror 2 7206 Nyirol 4 7207 Akobo 8 7208 Pochalla 1 7209 Pibor 0 7210 Twic East 9 7211 Bor South 39 7301 Pariang 2 7302 Abiemnhom 1 7303 Mayom 24 7304 Rubkona 23 7305 Guit 4 7306 Koch 11 7307 Leer 31 7308 Mayendit 23 7309 Paynijar 31 7408 Pochala 1 7409 Pibor 28 7501 Pariang 77 8102 Twic 41 8103 Gogrial West 58 8104 Gogrial East 19 8105 Tonj North 8 8106 Tonj East 4 8107 Tonj South 9 8201 Awiel North 63 8202 Awiel East 48 8203 Awiel South 12 8204 Awiel West 56 8205 Aweil Centre 12 8301 Raga 9 8302 Jur River 31 8303 Wau 103 8401 Cuebit 38 8402 Rumbek North 10 8403 Rumbek Centre 54 8404 Wulu 8 8405 Rumbek East 53 8406 Yirol West 57 8407 Yirol East 28 8408 Awerial 26 8501 Abyei 150 9101 Tambura 8 9102 Nagero 2 9103 Nzara 9 9104 Ezo 13 9105 Yambio 84 9106 Ibba 22 9107 Maridi 27 9108 Mvolo 8 9109 Mundri West 9 9110 Mundri East 13 9201 Terekeka 14 9202 Juba 284 9203 Lainya 14 9204 Yei 31 9205 Morobo 5 9206 Kajo Keji 23 9301 Torit 15 9302 Lafon/Lopa 1 9303 Kapoeta North 5 9304 Kapoeta East 6 9305 Kapoeta South 5 9306 Budi 4 9307 Ikotos 4 9308 Magwi 41 9999 RDD sample 0 B1_6. Which payam do you live in? 2020 0 710101 930806 B1_7. What is the primary language spoken in your household? 2020 0 1 96 1 English 92 2 Arabic 115 3 Juba Arabic 248 4 Dinka 1029 5 Nuer 200 6 Shilluk 0 7 Bari 0 8 Zande 108 96 Other (Specify) 228 b1_8_rec 2008 12 1 4 1 HH head 1486 2 Spouse 187 3 Child 202 4 Other 133 Sysmiss 12 B1_9. Is the head of the household male or female? 534 1486 1 2 1 Man 417 2 Woman 117 Sysmiss 1486 B1_10. Can the household head read and write in any language? 2020 0 1 2 1 Yes 1248 2 No 772 B1_11. What is the highest level of education of the household head? 534 1486 1 96 1 Never attended school 235 2 Primary incomplete 47 3 Primary complete 41 4 Intermediate complete 34 5 Secondary complete 120 6 Bachelor's degree completed or higher 55 7 Kalwa 0 96 Other (specify) 2 Sysmiss 1486 B1_12. What is the highest level of education you have completed? 2020 0 1 96 1 Never attended school 626 2 Primary incomplete 328 3 Primary complete 223 4 Intermediate complete 129 5 Secondary complete 485 6 Bachelor's degree completed or higher 209 7 Kalwa 0 96 Other (specify) 20 b1_13_rec 1956 64 1 4 1 18-24 423 2 25-34 385 3 35-64 391 4 65+ 757 Sysmiss 64 B1_19. In the past 12 months, How many members of your household have been force 2020 0 1 95 1 Number of people 1359 95 All of us 661 B1_19a. Number of people, specify? 1359 661 0 6 B1_20. What was the main reason for displacement? 1072 948 1 97 1 Floods 49 2 Conflict/violence 293 3 Drought 14 4 Other natural disaster 16 5 Economic reasons 308 96 Other (specify) 140 97 Refused to respond 252 Sysmiss 948 B1_21. Have you and your family moved homes at any point since the 2018 peace ag 2020 0 1 98 1 Yes, moved once 378 2 Yes, moved multiple times 174 3 No, stayed in the same home 1459 98 Don't know/Can't remember 9 B1_22. What was the main reason for the most recent displacement? 552 1468 1 96 1 Floods 45 2 Conflict/violence 301 3 Drought 20 4 Other natural disaster 7 5 Economic reasons 147 96 Other (specify) 32 Sysmiss 1468 B1_23. Has your household returned to your original district since most recent m 552 1468 1 2 1 Yes 393 2 No 159 Sysmiss 1468 B2_1. How many boys in the household are now between 6-13? 878 1142 1 10 B2_2. How many boys between 6-13 in the household are currently enrolled in prim 878 1142 0 7 B2_3. How many girls in the household are between 6-13? 986 1034 1 9 B2_4. How many girls between 6-13 in the household are currently enrolled in pri 986 1034 0 9 B2_5. How many boys in the household are now between 14-18? 2000 20 0 14 B2_6. How many boys between 14-18 in the household are currently enrolled in sec 2000 20 0 10 B2_7. How many girls in the household are now between 14-18? 1956 64 0 8 B2_8. How many girls between 14-18 in the household are currently enrolled in se 1956 64 0 8 B2_9. What type of school do the children who are enrolled attend? 2020 0 Government/ Public 1492 528 0 1 0 No 404 1 Yes 1088 Sysmiss 528 Private religious/Faith-based 1492 528 0 1 0 No 1125 1 Yes 367 Sysmiss 528 Private non-religious 1492 528 0 1 0 No 1205 1 Yes 287 Sysmiss 528 Community school 1492 528 0 1 0 No 1461 1 Yes 31 Sysmiss 528 Other (specify) 1492 528 0 1 0 No 1481 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 528 B2_10. Approximately, how many days per week did these kids attend on-site class 0 2020 B2_10_1. Girls in primary 979 1041 0 7 B2_10_2. Boys in primary 939 1081 0 7 B2_10_3. Girls in secondary 975 1045 0 7 B2_10_4. Boys in secondary 1029 991 0 7 B2_11. Please list the main reasons why some or all children in your household a 2020 0 School fees/costs are too high 882 1138 0 1 0 No 139 1 Yes 743 Sysmiss 1138 School is too far/no transport available 882 1138 0 1 0 No 723 1 Yes 159 Sysmiss 1138 No school available in the area 882 1138 0 1 0 No 829 1 Yes 53 Sysmiss 1138 Security concerns (conflict, violence, etc.) 882 1138 0 1 0 No 793 1 Yes 89 Sysmiss 1138 Need to work/help at home 882 1138 0 1 0 No 856 1 Yes 26 Sysmiss 1138 Health reasons/disability 882 1138 0 1 0 No 863 1 Yes 19 Sysmiss 1138 School does not provide useful skills or good quality education 882 1138 0 1 0 No 858 1 Yes 24 Sysmiss 1138 Education does not lead to better job opportunities 882 1138 0 1 0 No 873 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 1138 Early marriage or pregnancy (for girls) 882 1138 0 1 0 No 834 1 Yes 48 Sysmiss 1138 Girls are expected to stay home for domestic duties 882 1138 0 1 0 No 856 1 Yes 26 Sysmiss 1138 Concerns over safety/harassment of girls on the way to school or at school 882 1138 0 1 0 No 875 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 1138 Boys are expected to work to support the family 882 1138 0 1 0 No 868 1 Yes 14 Sysmiss 1138 Other (specify) 882 1138 0 1 0 No 780 1 Yes 102 Sysmiss 1138 B2_12. If any school-aged girls (6-13) are not currently enrolled, what activiti 2020 0 Cooking 186 1834 0 1 0 No 77 1 Yes 109 Sysmiss 1834 Cleaning 186 1834 0 1 0 No 83 1 Yes 103 Sysmiss 1834 Taking care of younger siblings 186 1834 0 1 0 No 111 1 Yes 75 Sysmiss 1834 Selling goods in markets 186 1834 0 1 0 No 175 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 1834 Agricultural activities 186 1834 0 1 0 No 140 1 Yes 46 Sysmiss 1834 Child marriage 186 1834 0 1 0 No 182 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 1834 Other (Specify) 186 1834 0 1 0 No 158 1 Yes 28 Sysmiss 1834 B2_13. If any school-aged boys (6-13) are not currently enrolled, what activitie 2020 0 Herding work 190 1830 0 1 0 No 155 1 Yes 35 Sysmiss 1830 Agricultural activities 190 1830 0 1 0 No 103 1 Yes 87 Sysmiss 1830 Selling goods in the street 190 1830 0 1 0 No 172 1 Yes 18 Sysmiss 1830 Engaged in armed groups 190 1830 0 1 0 No 189 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 1830 Other (Specify) 190 1830 0 1 0 No 117 1 Yes 73 Sysmiss 1830 C1. Of your household members, how many members that are 15 and above worked in 2020 0 0 25 C2. How many of which are female? 1046 974 0 11 C3. Did any children (younger than 15) in the household work in the last 7 days? 1724 296 1 2 1 Yes 334 2 No 1390 Sysmiss 296 C4. During the past 7 days, did you do any paid or unpaid work? This could be pa 1046 974 1 2 1 Yes 844 2 No 202 Sysmiss 974 C5. Do you have more than one job or type of work? 844 1176 1 2 1 Yes 186 2 No 658 Sysmiss 1176 C6. During the past 7 days were you mainly working as: 844 1176 1 96 1 Wage worker or employee 312 2 Own-account worker or employer (including household enterprises) 150 3 Unpaid family member 290 96 Other (specify) 92 Sysmiss 1176 C7. During the past 7 days what type of sector were you working in? 844 1176 1 5 1 Private sector 609 2 Public sector/government 161 3 Mixed sector (for example Sudan construction bank, Sudan mobile, Social Fund for Development) 25 4 Non-governmental organization or civil society organization 43 5 International organization 6 Sysmiss 1176 C8. What is the main economic activity of the enterprise that you work at over t 844 1176 1 96 1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 394 2 Manufacturing, mining and quarrying and other industrial activities 9 3 Construction 14 4 Wholesale and retail trade, transportation and storage, accommodation and food service activities 125 5 Information and communication 3 6 Financial and insurance activities 6 7 Real estate activities 11 8 Professional, scientific, technical, administrative and support service activities 46 9 Public administration and defense, education, human health\nand social work activities 156 96 Other service activities 80 Sysmiss 1176 C9. What was the main type of job or work that you were doing at this enterprise 844 1176 1 96 1 Manager 44 2 Professional 82 3 Technicians and associate professional 24 4 Clerical support workers 6 5 Service and sales workers 36 6 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers 47 7 Skilled Craft and related trades workers 16 8 Skilled Plant and machine operators and assemblers 6 9 Elementary occupations (Cleaners and helpers, Agricultural, forestry and fishery laborers, labourers in mining, const… 499 96 Other 84 Sysmiss 1176 C10. Why are you not currently working? 2020 0 Business/office closed due to flood damage 633 1387 0 1 0 No 520 1 Yes 113 Sysmiss 1387 Business/office closed due to communal violence 633 1387 0 1 0 No 561 1 Yes 72 Sysmiss 1387 Temporarily laid off due to economic conditions 633 1387 0 1 0 No 589 1 Yes 44 Sysmiss 1387 Displaced/evacuated due to floods 633 1387 0 1 0 No 607 1 Yes 26 Sysmiss 1387 Need to care for displaced family members 633 1387 0 1 0 No 623 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 1387 Seasonal worker 633 1387 0 1 0 No 580 1 Yes 53 Sysmiss 1387 Not able to reach workplace due to flood damage to roads/infrastructure 633 1387 0 1 0 No 626 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 1387 Not able to reach workplace due to security concerns 633 1387 0 1 0 No 621 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 1387 Cannot afford transport costs due to high inflation 633 1387 0 1 0 No 625 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 1387 No jobs available in the area 633 1387 0 1 0 No 228 1 Yes 405 Sysmiss 1387 Other (specify) 633 1387 0 1 0 No 556 1 Yes 77 Sysmiss 1387 C11. Were you working last year (i.e. 12 months ago)? 2020 0 1 98 1 Yes 720 2 No 1294 98 Don't know 6 C12. Last year (i.e., 12 months ago), were you mainly working as: 720 1300 1 96 1 Wage worker or employee 354 2 Own-account worker or employer (including household enterprises) 111 3 Unpaid family member 171 96 Other (specify) 84 Sysmiss 1300 C13. What was the main economic activity of the enterprise that you worked for l 720 1300 1 96 1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 296 2 Manufacturing, mining and quarrying and other industrial activities 11 3 Construction 21 4 Wholesale and retail trade, transportation and storage, accommodation and food service activities 78 5 Information and communication 6 6 Financial and insurance activities 13 7 Real estate activities 24 8 Professional, scientific, technical, administrative and support service activities 47 9 Public administration and defense, education, human health and social work activities 140 96 Other service activities 84 Sysmiss 1300 C14. What was the status of your job? 354 1666 1 4 1 Permanent 142 2 Temporary 161 3 Seasonal 42 4 Occasional 9 97 Refused to respond 0 Sysmiss 1666 C15. Now, from your household's income sources, can you rank the three most impo 0 2020 C15_1. 1st Choice 2020 0 1 96 1 Wages 466 2 Profit from non-household based enterprise 388 3 Sale of food crops 569 4 Sale of livestock/animal products 90 5 Sale of food assistance 47 6 Sale of other goods or profit from other household based enterprise (Qat, handicrafts, meals, vegetables, internet se… 39 7 Cash transfers from humanitarian agencies 6 8 International remittances 31 9 National remittances 3 10 Renting of land, buildings or machinery 8 11 Support from family or friends 110 12 Pensions 0 13 Other social benefits 37 14 Begging 3 15 Regular government salary 7 16 Irregular government salary 59 96 Other (specify) 157 C15_2. 2nd Choice 1429 591 1 96 1 Wages 103 2 Profit from non-household based enterprise 138 3 Sale of food crops 363 4 Sale of livestock/animal products 226 5 Sale of food assistance 120 6 Sale of other goods or profit from other household based enterprise (Qat, handicrafts, meals, vegetables, internet se… 37 7 Cash transfers from humanitarian agencies 7 8 International remittances 17 9 National remittances 4 10 Renting of land, buildings or machinery 1 11 Support from family or friends 155 12 Pensions 1 13 Other social benefits 90 14 Begging 16 15 Regular government salary 15 16 Irregular government salary 66 96 Other (specify) 70 Sysmiss 591 C15_3. 3rd Choice 1276 744 1 96 1 Wages 66 2 Profit from non-household based enterprise 93 3 Sale of food crops 64 4 Sale of livestock/animal products 94 5 Sale of food assistance 124 6 Sale of other goods or profit from other household based enterprise (Qat, handicrafts, meals, vegetables, internet se… 116 7 Cash transfers from humanitarian agencies 28 8 International remittances 15 9 National remittances 7 10 Renting of land, buildings or machinery 5 11 Support from family or friends 287 12 Pensions 2 13 Other social benefits 220 14 Begging 21 15 Regular government salary 11 16 Irregular government salary 66 96 Other (specify) 57 Sysmiss 744 C16. Last year (i.e., 12 months ago), from your household's income sources, can 0 2020 C16_1. 1st Choice 2020 0 1 96 1 Wages 472 2 Profit from non-household based enterprise 373 3 Sale of food crops 590 4 Sale of livestock/animal products 90 5 Sale of food assistance 26 6 Sale of other goods or profit from other household based enterprise (Qat, handicrafts, meals, vegetables, internet se… 38 7 Cash transfers from humanitarian agencies 26 8 International remittances 37 9 National remittances 2 10 Renting of land, buildings or machinery 7 11 Support from family or friends 104 12 Pensions 0 13 Other social benefits 50 14 Begging 2 15 Regular government salary 7 16 Irregular government salary 55 96 Other (specify) 141 C16_2. 2nd Choice 1300 720 1 96 1 Wages 102 2 Profit from non-household based enterprise 125 3 Sale of food crops 337 4 Sale of livestock/animal products 190 5 Sale of food assistance 103 6 Sale of other goods or profit from other household based enterprise (Qat, handicrafts, meals, vegetables, internet se… 61 7 Cash transfers from humanitarian agencies 13 8 International remittances 11 9 National remittances 2 10 Renting of land, buildings or machinery 2 11 Support from family or friends 137 12 Pensions 1 13 Other social benefits 82 14 Begging 9 15 Regular government salary 12 16 Irregular government salary 58 96 Other (specify) 55 Sysmiss 720 C16_3. 3rd Choice 1147 873 1 96 1 Wages 57 2 Profit from non-household based enterprise 60 3 Sale of food crops 59 4 Sale of livestock/animal products 85 5 Sale of food assistance 122 6 Sale of other goods or profit from other household based enterprise (Qat, handicrafts, meals, vegetables, internet se… 100 7 Cash transfers from humanitarian agencies 23 8 International remittances 11 9 National remittances 8 10 Renting of land, buildings or machinery 2 11 Support from family or friends 244 12 Pensions 3 13 Other social benefits 206 14 Begging 36 15 Regular government salary 11 16 Irregular government salary 65 96 Other (specify) 55 Sysmiss 873 C17. Compared to last year (i.e., 12 months ago), has income from [] ..? 2020 0 1 6 1 Increased 241 2 Stayed the same 857 3 Decreased somewhat 457 4 Decreased by half 143 5 Decreased by more than half 74 6 No income anymore 248 C18. We would like you to specify the reasons for the losses of income. Did you 2020 0 Lack of employment opportunities 889 1131 0 1 0 No 273 1 Yes 616 Sysmiss 1131 Loss of necessary assets or inputs/ destruction of dwellings 889 1131 0 1 0 No 753 1 Yes 136 Sysmiss 1131 Restricted access or Loss of access to input markets 889 1131 0 1 0 No 791 1 Yes 98 Sysmiss 1131 Restrictted or Loss of access to output markets 889 1131 0 1 0 No 844 1 Yes 45 Sysmiss 1131 Market is closed/destroyed/unsafe 889 1131 0 1 0 No 847 1 Yes 42 Sysmiss 1131 No credit available 889 1131 0 1 0 No 854 1 Yes 35 Sysmiss 1131 Lack of manpower 889 1131 0 1 0 No 840 1 Yes 49 Sysmiss 1131 Vandalism or crime in the area 889 1131 0 1 0 No 868 1 Yes 21 Sysmiss 1131 Discrimination 889 1131 0 1 0 No 872 1 Yes 17 Sysmiss 1131 Business closed but reopen or can be reopened 889 1131 0 1 0 No 881 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 1131 Business lost and closed completely 889 1131 0 1 0 No 873 1 Yes 16 Sysmiss 1131 Forced military service/abduction 889 1131 0 1 0 No 880 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 1131 Had to pay money to armed groups 889 1131 0 1 0 No 885 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 1131 Setbacks in terms of health (e.g. injuries, handicaps, psychological distress) c 889 1131 0 1 0 No 850 1 Yes 39 Sysmiss 1131 Household member sick/killed/left 889 1131 0 1 0 No 873 1 Yes 16 Sysmiss 1131 Inflation; volatility of prices 889 1131 0 1 0 No 634 1 Yes 255 Sysmiss 1131 Non payment of salary 889 1131 0 1 0 No 818 1 Yes 71 Sysmiss 1131 Other reasons (specify) 889 1131 0 1 0 No 829 1 Yes 60 Sysmiss 1131 D1. What type of shelter is your household currently living in? 2020 0 1 98 1 Tukul 401 2 Rakooba 875 3 Improvised shelter (plastic sheet and other materials) 89 4 Permanent Semi/ Concrete building 116 5 Community building (church, school, etc) 3 6 Communal shelter (used by several households) 8 7 No shelter (sleeping in the open) 5 8 Emergency/ transitional shelter by Agency 3 9 Thatched grass 507 96 Other Specify 8 97 Refused to respond 3 98 Don´t know 2 99 Refused to respond 0 D2. How many rooms does this household have in total? 2020 0 1 20 D3. How many rooms are used for sleeping? 2020 0 0 20 D4. Does your household own, rent or stay for free in the dwelling that your hou 2020 0 1 98 1 Owned 1607 2 Rented 228 3 Housing provided as part of work 14 4 Free 151 96 Other (Specify) 18 97 1 98 Don't know 1 99 Refused to respond 0 D5. What is the main source of lighting for this household? 2020 0 1 98 1 Public electricity 101 2 Private electricity (generator) 15 3 Gas 0 4 Paraffin lantern 4 5 Paraffin lamp 3 6 Firewood 102 7 Grass 27 8 Candle wax 40 9 Solar power 188 10 Biogas 0 11 Torch 793 12 Phone 726 13 Car battery 7 14 No lighting 12 97 1 98 Don´t know 1 99 Refused to respond 0 D6. What is the main source of energy for cooking in this household? 2020 0 1 97 1 Firewood 1438 2 Charcoal 533 3 Gas 1 4 Electricity 0 5 Paraffin 0 6 Cow dung 3 7 Grass 27 8 Biogas 0 9 No cooking 9 96 Other (Specify) 7 97 2 98 Don't know 0 99 Refused to respond 0 D7. What is the main type of toilet facility used by this household? 2020 0 1 97 1 Flush or pour/flush toilet 60 2 Pit latrine without a slab or platform 391 3 Pit latrine with a slab and platform 751 4 Open hole 124 5 Pit VIP (ventilated) toilet 25 6 Bucket toilet 0 7 Plastic bag 5 8 Hanging toilet/latrine 12 9 Open defecation/Uses the bush 633 96 Other (Specify) 16 97 Refused to respond 3 98 Don't know 0 99 Refused to respond 0 D8. What is the main material of the dwelling floor? 2020 0 1 96 1 Earth / sand 1660 2 Dung 25 3 Wood planks 43 4 Palm / bamboo 44 5 Parquet or polished wood 5 6 Vinyl or asphalt strips 2 7 Ceramic tiles 19 8 Cement 190 9 Carpet 21 10 Plastic sheeting or canvas 9 96 Other (specify) 2 D9. What is the main material of the exterior wall of the dwelling unit? 2020 0 1 96 1 No walls 140 2 Cane / Palm / Trunks 112 3 Dirt 221 4 Bamboo with mud 592 5 Stone with mud 123 6 Uncovered adobe 11 7 Plywood 43 8 Cardboard 54 9 Reused wood 28 10 Cement 66 11 Stone with lime / cement 16 12 Bricks 96 13 Cement blocks 75 14 Covered adobe 10 15 Wood planks / Shingles 29 16 Mud bricks 366 96 Other (specify) 38 D10. What is the main material of roof of the dwelling unit? 2020 0 1 96 1 No roof 97 2 Thatch / palm leaf 1320 3 Sod 2 4 Rustic mat 94 5 Palm / bamboo 39 6 Wood planks 23 7 Cardboard 36 8 Metal/Tin 240 9 Wood 13 10 Calamine/Ciment Fiber 15 11 Ceramic tiles 17 12 Cement 26 13 Roofing shingles 45 96 Other (specify) 53 D11. What is the main source of drinking water for the household? 2020 0 1 98 1 Piped into dwelling 17 2 Piped into yard/plot 5 3 Piped to neighbor 4 4 Public tap / Standpipe serving not more than 5 households 44 5 Public tap / Standpipe serving more than 5 households 498 6 Tube well / Borehole 799 7 Protected dug well 57 8 Unprotected dug well 53 9 Protected spring 24 10 Unprotected spring 41 11 Collected rainwater 5 12 Tanker truck / Water vendor 228 13 Cart with small tank / Drum 22 14 Surface water (shallow well, river, stream, pond, dam, canal) 212 15 Bottled water 4 96 Other (Specify) 5 97 Refused to respond 1 98 Don´t know 1 99 Refused to respond 0 D12_1. Family home 2020 0 0 20 D12_2. Other buildings 2020 0 0 17 D12_3. Lands 2020 0 0 20 D12_4. Machinery Equipment/ Tools 2020 0 0 15 D12_5. Motorcycle / Bicycles 2020 0 0 4 D12_6. Truck/pickup 2020 0 0 3 D12_7. Cars 2020 0 0 4 D12_8. Boats 2020 0 0 5 D12_9. Animal-drawn cart 2020 0 0 20 D12_10. Mobile phone 2020 0 0 20 D12_11. Radio 2020 0 0 9 D12_12. Stove/kanun (traditional) 2020 0 0 5 D12_13. Mattress or bed 2020 0 0 20 D12_14. Mosquito net 2020 0 0 20 E1. How long does it take to reach the nearest… 0 2020 E1_1. Primary school 2020 0 -98 300 -99 Refused to respond 0 -98 Don't know 15 -97 No [Facility] accessible 50 0 12 1 17 2 27 3 28 4 16 5 149 6 16 7 12 8 17 9 7 10 187 11 7 12 72 13 36 14 17 15 193 16 10 17 4 18 6 20 215 21 75 22 2 23 15 24 8 25 51 26 1 27 1 28 1 29 3 30 307 31 3 32 3 33 4 34 1 35 26 37 1 38 1 40 39 41 2 42 1 43 1 45 45 47 2 49 1 50 18 54 1 55 2 60 171 65 1 70 2 75 3 80 1 85 1 90 38 93 1 95 1 96 1 98 7 100 1 108 1 120 43 150 2 160 1 170 1 180 10 200 3 230 1 240 1 300 1 E1_2. Secondary school 2020 0 -98 300 -99 Refused to respond 0 -98 Don't know 22 -97 No [Facility] accessible 121 0 48 1 6 2 22 3 22 4 13 5 69 6 21 7 30 8 16 9 6 10 121 11 9 12 46 13 17 14 19 15 184 16 24 17 18 18 11 19 9 20 173 21 13 22 3 23 11 24 7 25 75 26 5 27 6 28 3 29 2 30 269 31 1 32 5 33 2 34 3 35 39 36 3 37 1 39 2 40 53 41 1 42 1 45 70 46 2 47 1 50 28 53 1 54 1 60 195 65 3 67 1 70 8 75 4 80 9 88 1 90 57 91 1 95 1 97 2 98 8 100 2 104 1 105 1 110 1 120 58 150 7 160 1 180 15 190 1 210 1 225 1 260 1 300 5 E1_3. Health clinic/center 2020 0 -99 300 -99 Refused to respond 1 -98 Don't know 8 -97 No [Facility] accessible 44 0 6 1 10 2 33 3 26 4 22 5 151 6 24 7 17 8 15 9 5 10 175 11 10 12 19 13 18 14 13 15 165 16 18 17 29 18 28 19 22 20 172 21 18 22 5 23 8 24 3 25 46 26 1 27 3 28 2 29 5 30 245 31 4 32 2 33 2 34 3 35 27 36 3 37 1 38 4 39 2 40 77 41 2 45 51 47 2 49 1 50 37 52 1 55 1 58 1 60 237 65 1 69 1 70 12 75 1 80 3 85 1 90 42 95 1 97 4 98 3 100 1 120 77 145 1 150 5 160 1 170 2 180 25 185 1 190 1 200 1 240 5 260 2 300 4 E1_4. All-weather road 2020 0 -98 300 -99 Refused to respond 0 -98 Don't know 4 -97 No [Facility] accessible 170 0 16 1 41 2 130 3 73 4 49 5 262 6 17 7 34 8 19 9 5 10 270 11 12 12 37 13 17 14 18 15 141 16 14 17 26 18 31 19 35 20 152 21 9 22 3 23 9 24 4 25 34 26 3 27 3 28 3 29 3 30 106 31 1 32 2 34 2 35 10 36 1 39 2 40 47 45 54 50 14 55 2 56 1 59 1 60 64 70 3 79 1 80 3 90 12 97 24 98 4 110 1 120 12 122 1 124 1 130 1 150 2 180 3 300 1 E1_5. Public transport stop/station 2020 0 -98 300 -99 Refused to respond 0 -98 Don't know 5 -97 No [Facility] accessible 186 0 12 1 16 2 44 3 37 4 29 5 198 6 20 7 20 8 18 9 6 10 247 11 12 12 49 13 13 14 10 15 176 16 15 17 24 18 22 19 28 20 197 21 15 22 4 23 8 24 4 25 52 26 3 29 3 30 156 31 3 32 1 33 1 34 2 35 25 38 1 40 52 43 1 45 68 46 2 47 1 48 1 49 1 50 33 55 1 60 97 65 1 68 1 69 1 70 4 75 2 80 2 84 1 90 21 95 1 97 13 98 4 100 1 119 1 120 32 126 1 130 2 150 1 180 8 240 1 300 3 E1_6. Food market 2020 0 -98 300 -99 Refused to respond 0 -98 Don't know 7 -97 No [Facility] accessible 40 0 3 1 15 2 33 3 29 4 30 5 136 6 14 7 18 8 12 9 9 10 235 11 18 12 42 13 19 14 20 15 188 16 17 17 16 18 22 19 30 20 195 21 8 22 1 23 5 24 8 25 71 26 7 27 1 28 5 29 3 30 238 31 1 32 2 33 1 34 1 35 40 37 2 39 1 40 49 45 61 46 1 50 31 52 1 54 1 55 3 56 2 58 1 60 168 61 1 65 4 70 4 75 1 80 1 90 40 95 1 97 5 98 2 120 65 126 2 150 4 160 2 180 18 240 3 250 1 300 5 E1_7. Main water source 2020 0 -98 260 -99 Refused to respond 0 -98 Don't know 3 -97 No [Facility] accessible 46 0 71 1 54 2 108 3 67 4 34 5 284 6 36 7 36 8 44 9 8 10 365 11 22 12 34 13 19 14 20 15 135 16 11 17 16 18 27 19 28 20 133 21 12 22 3 23 6 24 3 25 42 26 3 27 2 30 142 31 1 33 1 34 3 35 12 40 24 44 1 45 20 50 15 60 76 64 1 70 2 80 2 90 15 98 1 120 16 150 1 170 1 180 10 240 3 260 1 E2. Mode of transport used 0 2020 E2_1. Primary school 1955 65 1 96 1 Walking 1884 2 Bicycle 12 3 Motorcycle 36 4 Car/Taxi 6 5 Bus 8 96 Other 9 Sysmiss 65 E2_2. Secondary school 1877 143 1 96 1 Walking 1779 2 Bicycle 17 3 Motorcycle 50 4 Car/Taxi 8 5 Bus 18 96 Other 5 Sysmiss 143 E2_3. Health clinic/center 1967 53 1 96 1 Walking 1836 2 Bicycle 18 3 Motorcycle 72 4 Car/Taxi 18 5 Bus 19 96 Other 4 Sysmiss 53 E2_4. All-weather road 1846 174 1 96 1 Walking 1801 2 Bicycle 9 3 Motorcycle 22 4 Car/Taxi 6 5 Bus 7 96 Other 1 Sysmiss 174 E2_5. Public transport stop/station 1829 191 1 96 1 Walking 1761 2 Bicycle 11 3 Motorcycle 40 4 Car/Taxi 7 5 Bus 9 96 Other 1 Sysmiss 191 E2_6. Food market 1973 47 1 96 1 Walking 1861 2 Bicycle 19 3 Motorcycle 60 4 Car/Taxi 14 5 Bus 16 96 Other 3 Sysmiss 47 E2_7. Main water source 1971 49 1 96 1 Walking 1914 2 Bicycle 10 3 Motorcycle 16 4 Car/Taxi 9 5 Bus 3 96 Other 19 Sysmiss 49 E3. During the rainy season, how many average number of days per month is your c 2020 0 0 31 E4. Where do you usually go to get reliable mobile phone signal? 2020 0 1 3 1 Within the dwelling/at home 1859 2 Outside the dwelling/home but within my neighborhood/village 153 3 Outside the neighborhood/village 8 E5. How long does it take to reach a location with reliable mobile network cover 2020 0 0 200 E6. Mode of transport used 2020 0 1 99 1 Walking 303 2 Bicycle 5 3 Motorcycle 90 4 Car/Taxi 1 5 Bus 64 96 Other 1 99 NA 1556 F1. In the past 12 months, do you or any member of your household use any plots 2020 0 1 2 1 Yes 952 2 No 1068 F2. What type of crops do you or any member of your household grow ….? 2020 0 Cereals (Sorghum, Corn, Rice, etc.) 952 1068 0 1 0 No 91 1 Yes 861 Sysmiss 1068 Legumes 952 1068 0 1 0 No 534 1 Yes 418 Sysmiss 1068 Tubers/Roots 952 1068 0 1 0 No 814 1 Yes 138 Sysmiss 1068 Cash crop (coffee, cocoa, cotton?) 952 1068 0 1 0 No 926 1 Yes 26 Sysmiss 1068 Onions/Shallot 952 1068 0 1 0 No 925 1 Yes 27 Sysmiss 1068 6 f2_ 952 1068 0 1 Others (Specify the most important) 952 1068 0 1 0 No 897 1 Yes 55 Sysmiss 1068 F3_1. Cereals (Sorghum, Corn, Rice, etc.) 861 1159 1 3 1 Small (<0.5 ha) 290 2 Medium (0.5-2.0 ha) 317 3 Large (>2.0 ha) 254 Sysmiss 1159 F3_2. Legumes 418 1602 1 3 1 Small (<0.5 ha) 172 2 Medium (0.5-2.0 ha) 185 3 Large (>2.0 ha) 61 Sysmiss 1602 F3_3. Tubers/Roots 138 1882 1 3 1 Small (<0.5 ha) 52 2 Medium (0.5-2.0 ha) 59 3 Large (>2.0 ha) 27 Sysmiss 1882 F3_4. Cash crop (coffee, cocoa, cotton?) 26 1994 1 3 1 Small (<0.5 ha) 8 2 Medium (0.5-2.0 ha) 15 3 Large (>2.0 ha) 3 Sysmiss 1994 F3_5. Onions/Shallot 27 1993 1 3 1 Small (<0.5 ha) 19 2 Medium (0.5-2.0 ha) 4 3 Large (>2.0 ha) 4 Sysmiss 1993 F3_6. Others 55 1965 1 3 1 Small (<0.5 ha) 27 2 Medium (0.5-2.0 ha) 19 3 Large (>2.0 ha) 9 Sysmiss 1965 F4_1. Cereals (Sorghum, Corn, Rice, etc.) 861 1159 1 96 1 Commercial 54 2 Subsistence 750 96 Other (Specify) 57 Sysmiss 1159 F4_2. Legumes 418 1602 1 96 1 Commercial 40 2 Subsistence 339 96 Other (Specify) 39 Sysmiss 1602 F4_3. Tubers/Roots 138 1882 1 96 1 Commercial 25 2 Subsistence 94 96 Other (Specify) 19 Sysmiss 1882 F4_4. Cash crop (coffee, cocoa, cotton?) 26 1994 1 1 1 Commercial 26 2 Subsistence 0 96 Other (Specify) 0 Sysmiss 1994 F4_5. Onions/Shallot 27 1993 1 96 1 Commercial 4 2 Subsistence 22 96 Other (Specify) 1 Sysmiss 1993 F4_6. Others 55 1965 1 96 1 Commercial 11 2 Subsistence 26 96 Other (Specify) 18 Sysmiss 1965 F5_1. Cereals (Sorghum, Corn, Rice, etc.) 861 1159 1 5 1 Less than a quarter 96 2 A little less than half 301 3 A little more than half 339 4 Significantly more than half 83 5 Entirety cover our food needs 42 Sysmiss 1159 F5_2. Legumes 418 1602 1 5 1 Less than a quarter 46 2 A little less than half 181 3 A little more than half 146 4 Significantly more than half 31 5 Entirety cover our food needs 14 Sysmiss 1602 F5_3. Tubers/Roots 138 1882 1 5 1 Less than a quarter 17 2 A little less than half 61 3 A little more than half 35 4 Significantly more than half 13 5 Entirety cover our food needs 12 Sysmiss 1882 F5_4. Cash crop (coffee, cocoa, cotton?) 0 2020 1 Less than a quarter 0 2 A little less than half 0 3 A little more than half 0 4 Significantly more than half 0 5 Entirety cover our food needs 0 Sysmiss 2020 F5_5. Onions/Shallot 27 1993 1 4 1 Less than a quarter 8 2 A little less than half 11 3 A little more than half 6 4 Significantly more than half 2 5 Entirety cover our food needs 0 Sysmiss 1993 F5_6. Others 55 1965 1 5 1 Less than a quarter 8 2 A little less than half 24 3 A little more than half 18 4 Significantly more than half 4 5 Entirety cover our food needs 1 Sysmiss 1965 F6. Do you or any member of your household use … ? 0 2020 F6_1. Fertilizers 952 1068 1 2 1 Yes 36 2 No 916 Sysmiss 1068 F6_2. Pesticides 952 1068 1 2 1 Yes 51 2 No 901 Sysmiss 1068 F6_3. Improved seeds 952 1068 1 2 1 Yes 50 2 No 902 Sysmiss 1068 F6_4. Large agricultural equipment (tactors, …) 952 1068 1 2 1 Yes 39 2 No 913 Sysmiss 1068 F6_5. Hired labor 952 1068 1 2 1 Yes 78 2 No 874 Sysmiss 1068 F7. What are the main challenges faced in crop production? 2020 0 Pests 952 1068 0 1 0 No 183 1 Yes 769 Sysmiss 1068 Looting/thefts 952 1068 0 1 0 No 782 1 Yes 170 Sysmiss 1068 Lack of inputs 952 1068 0 1 0 No 527 1 Yes 425 Sysmiss 1068 Water unavailability 952 1068 0 1 0 No 717 1 Yes 235 Sysmiss 1068 Drought 952 1068 0 1 0 No 616 1 Yes 336 Sysmiss 1068 Flood 952 1068 0 1 0 No 580 1 Yes 372 Sysmiss 1068 Availability of cropland 952 1068 0 1 0 No 923 1 Yes 29 Sysmiss 1068 Other (Specify) 952 1068 0 1 0 No 880 1 Yes 72 Sysmiss 1068 F8. Did you or any household member have access to agricultural extension servic 952 1068 1 2 1 Yes 226 2 No 726 Sysmiss 1068 F9. Did you or any household member have access to credit or financial services? 952 1068 1 2 1 Yes 68 2 No 884 Sysmiss 1068 F10. Have you or any household member participated in any agricultural training 952 1068 1 2 1 Yes 301 2 No 651 Sysmiss 1068 F11. In the past few months, did you lose any of your … 2020 0 Cereals (Sorghum, Corn, Rice, etc.) 952 1068 0 1 0 No 584 1 Yes 368 Sysmiss 1068 Legumes 952 1068 0 1 0 No 853 1 Yes 99 Sysmiss 1068 Tubers/Roots 952 1068 0 1 0 No 925 1 Yes 27 Sysmiss 1068 Cash crop (coffee, cocoa, cotton?) 952 1068 0 1 0 No 951 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 1068 Onions/Shallot 952 1068 0 1 0 No 948 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 1068 952 1068 0 1 0 No 928 1 Yes 24 Sysmiss 1068 None 952 1068 0 1 0 No 419 1 Yes 533 Sysmiss 1068 F14. What share of your household income comes from agricultural products? 533 1487 1 5 1 All 186 2 More than the half 147 3 Around the half 80 4 Less than the half 69 5 None 51 Sysmiss 1487 F15. How do you mostly sell your agrictultural products? 533 1487 1 96 1 Local markets 375 2 Middle men 32 3 Direct sales 37 4 Export 0 96 Other (Specify) 89 Sysmiss 1487 F16. What challenges do you face in selling agricultural products? 2020 0 Distance to market 533 1487 0 1 0 No 234 1 Yes 299 Sysmiss 1487 Difficulty with transport and logistics 533 1487 0 1 0 No 271 1 Yes 262 Sysmiss 1487 Prices volatility 533 1487 0 1 0 No 318 1 Yes 215 Sysmiss 1487 High competition 533 1487 0 1 0 No 434 1 Yes 99 Sysmiss 1487 Other (Specify) 533 1487 0 1 0 No 441 1 Yes 92 Sysmiss 1487 F17. Are you aware of the existence of any farmers' association or cooperative? 952 1068 1 2 1 Yes 263 2 No 689 Sysmiss 1068 F18. Do you belong to any farmers' association or cooperative? 263 1757 1 2 1 Yes 136 2 No 127 Sysmiss 1757 F19. How do they support you? 2020 0 Market access 135 1885 0 1 0 No 86 1 Yes 49 Sysmiss 1885 Training and capacity buiding 135 1885 0 1 0 No 59 1 Yes 76 Sysmiss 1885 Access to agricultural extension services 135 1885 0 1 0 No 77 1 Yes 58 Sysmiss 1885 Access to inputs 135 1885 0 1 0 No 68 1 Yes 67 Sysmiss 1885 Access to financial services 135 1885 0 1 0 No 120 1 Yes 15 Sysmiss 1885 Political voice 135 1885 0 1 0 No 132 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 1885 Other (Specify) 135 1885 0 1 0 No 128 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 1885 F20. In the near future, do you plan to expand crop production ? 952 1068 1 2 1 Yes 846 2 No 106 Sysmiss 1068 F21. In the near future, are you interested in adopting new farming technologies 952 1068 1 2 1 Yes 897 2 No 55 Sysmiss 1068 J1. Main food source: Where do you primarily get your food from? 2020 0 1 10 1 Own production (crops, animals) 945 2 Fishing / Hunting 35 3 Gathering 51 4 Loan 1 5 Market (purchase on cash) 791 6 Market (purchase on credit) 1 7 Beg for food 4 8 Exchange labor or items for food 40 9 Gift (food) from family/relatives 31 10 Food aid (NGOs, WFP) 121 J2. Main staple starches, including cereals, grains, tubers and/or roots (such a 2020 0 0 7 J3. Pulses, nuts, and/or seeds (Including beans, fava bean, peas, peanuts, lenti 2020 0 0 7 J4. Vegetables and/or leaves (including carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, red pepper 2020 0 0 7 J5. Fruits (including citrus fruits such as oranges and limes, apricots, apples, 2020 0 0 7 J6. Meat, eggs and/or fish or other seafood as a main dish, so not as a condimen 2020 0 0 7 J7. In the past 7 days, how many days did your household consume a substantial a 2020 0 0 7 J8. In the past 7 days, how many days did your household eat oil, fat or butter? 2020 0 0 7 J9. In the past 7 days, how many days did your household consumed sugar or sweet 2020 0 0 7 J10a. During the past 30 days, did anyone in your household have to engage in an 0 2020 J10a_1. Sold household assets/goods (radio, furniture, refrigerator, television, 2020 0 1 98 1 Yes 456 2 No 1555 98 Don't know 9 J10a_2. Reduced non-food expenses on health (including drugs) and education 2020 0 1 98 1 Yes 585 2 No 1429 98 Don't know 6 J10a_3. Sold productive assets or means of transport (sewing machine, wheelbarro 2020 0 1 98 1 Yes 354 2 No 1658 98 Don't know 8 J10a_4. Spent savings 2020 0 1 98 1 Yes 905 2 No 1106 98 Don't know 9 J10a_5. Borrowed money / food from a formal lender / bank 2020 0 1 98 1 Yes 723 2 No 1289 98 Don't know 8 J10a_6. Sold house or land 2020 0 1 98 1 Yes 305 2 No 1705 98 Don't know 10 J10a_7. Withdrew children from school 2020 0 1 98 1 Yes 875 2 No 1134 98 Don't know 11 J10a_8. Begging 2020 0 1 98 1 Yes 320 2 No 1692 98 Don't know 8 J10a_9. Sold last female animals 2020 0 1 98 1 Yes 368 2 No 1638 98 Don't know 14 J10a_10. Sold more animals (non-productive) than usual 2020 0 1 98 1 Yes 360 2 No 1643 98 Don't know 17 J10b. If no, why? 0 2020 J10b_1. Sold household assets/goods (radio, furniture, refrigerator, television, 1555 465 1 96 1 No, because it wasn't necessary 625 2 No, because I already aplied this strategy i.e (read strategy... ) and I cannot continue to do 39 3 N.A. (I did not have animals/Assets in the first place; Not socially acceptable) 886 96 Other (to be precised). 5 Sysmiss 465 J10b_2. Reduced non-food expenses on health (including drugs) and education 1429 591 1 96 1 No, because it wasn't necessary 703 2 No, because I already aplied this strategy i.e (read strategy... ) and I cannot continue to do 51 3 N.A. (I did not have animals/Assets in the first place; Not socially acceptable) 674 96 Other (to be precised). 1 Sysmiss 591 J10b_3. Sold productive assets or means of transport (sewing machine, wheelbarro 1658 362 1 96 1 No, because it wasn't necessary 630 2 No, because I already aplied this strategy i.e (read strategy... ) and I cannot continue to do 46 3 N.A. (I did not have animals/Assets in the first place; Not socially acceptable) 974 96 Other (to be precised). 8 Sysmiss 362 J10b_4. Spent savings 1106 914 1 96 1 No, because it wasn't necessary 317 2 No, because I already aplied this strategy i.e (read strategy... ) and I cannot continue to do 46 3 N.A. (I did not have animals/Assets in the first place; Not socially acceptable) 737 96 Other (to be precised). 6 Sysmiss 914 J10b_5. Borrowed money / food from a formal lender / bank 1289 731 1 96 1 No, because it wasn't necessary 556 2 No, because I already aplied this strategy i.e (read strategy... ) and I cannot continue to do 50 3 N.A. (I did not have animals/Assets in the first place; Not socially acceptable) 644 96 Other (to be precised). 39 Sysmiss 731 J10b_6. Sold house or land 1705 315 1 96 1 No, because it wasn't necessary 817 2 No, because I already aplied this strategy i.e (read strategy... ) and I cannot continue to do 48 3 N.A. (I did not have animals/Assets in the first place; Not socially acceptable) 823 96 Other (to be precised). 17 Sysmiss 315 J10b_7. Withdrew children from school 1134 886 1 96 1 No, because it wasn't necessary 555 2 No, because I already aplied this strategy i.e (read strategy... ) and I cannot continue to do 33 3 N.A. (I did not have animals/Assets in the first place; Not socially acceptable) 537 96 Other (to be precised). 9 Sysmiss 886 J10b_8. Begging 1692 328 1 96 1 No, because it wasn't necessary 918 2 No, because I already aplied this strategy i.e (read strategy... ) and I cannot continue to do 43 3 N.A. (I did not have animals/Assets in the first place; Not socially acceptable) 726 96 Other (to be precised). 5 Sysmiss 328 J10b_9. Sold last female animals 1638 382 1 96 1 No, because it wasn't necessary 541 2 No, because I already aplied this strategy i.e (read strategy... ) and I cannot continue to do 36 3 N.A. (I did not have animals/Assets in the first place; Not socially acceptable) 1024 96 Other (to be precised). 37 Sysmiss 382 J10a_10. Sold more animals (non-productive) than usual 1643 377 1 96 1 No, because it wasn't necessary 528 2 No, because I already aplied this strategy i.e (read strategy... ) and I cannot continue to do 35 3 N.A. (I did not have animals/Assets in the first place; Not socially acceptable) 1033 96 Other (to be precised). 47 Sysmiss 377 M1. In general, how would you describe […]? 0 2020 M1a. A. The present economic conditions of the country? 2020 0 1 98 1 Very good 27 2 Fairly good 128 3 Neither good nor bad 140 4 Fairly bad 337 5 Very bad 1354 97 Refused to respond 1 98 Don't know 33 M1b. B. Your own present living conditions? 2020 0 1 98 1 Very good 41 2 Fairly good 208 3 Neither good nor bad 181 4 Fairly bad 397 5 Very bad 1187 97 Refused to respond 2 98 Don't know 4 M2. Looking back, how do you rate economic conditions in this country compared t 2020 0 1 98 1 Much worse 809 2 Worse 695 3 Same 331 4 Better 145 5 Much better 3 97 Refused to respond 2 98 Don't know [Do not read] 35 M3. Looking ahead, in 12 months time, do you expect economic conditions in this 2020 0 1 98 1 Much worse 440 2 Worse 550 3 Same 468 4 Better 286 5 Much better 41 97 Refused to respond 2 98 Don't know [Do not read] 233 M4. Looking ahead, in 12 months time, do you expect political stability in this 2020 0 1 98 1 Much worse 366 2 Worse 398 3 Same 478 4 Better 341 5 Much better 30 97 Refused to respond 35 98 Don't know [Do not read] 372 M5. In this village/neighborhood/ village/neighborhood, had there been cases of 765 1255 1 2 1 Yes 181 2 No 584 Sysmiss 1255 M6. How frequent were these cases of aggression against women? 181 1839 1 97 1 Infrequent 30 2 Somewhat frequent 102 3 Frequent 45 97 Refused to respond 4 Sysmiss 1839 M7. To what extent would you agree that there is a sense of unity within your co 2020 0 1 97 1 Strongly disagree 50 2 Disagree 158 3 Neutral 395 4 Agree 1201 5 Strongly agree 212 97 Refused to respond 4 M8. Have community events or gatherings increased or decreased in the past 12 mo 2020 0 1 97 1 Increased 587 2 No change 694 3 Decreased 730 97 Refused to respond 9 M9. How do you think acts of violence have impacted trust among community member 2020 0 1 97 1 Increased 187 2 No change 533 3 Decreased 1149 4 Not applicable 117 97 Refused to respond 34 M10. In the last 12 months, have you experienced or witnessed any discrimination 2020 0 1 97 1 Yes, frequently 135 2 Yes, occasionally 695 3 No, never 1175 4 Prefer not to say 13 97 Refused to respond 2 M11. Have you ever personally experienced or witnessed acts of mistrust or betra 2020 0 1 97 1 Yes, frequently 112 2 Yes, occasionally 613 3 No, never 1260 4 Prefer not to say 33 97 Refused to respond 2 M12. What are the biggest barriers to unity in your community? 2020 0 Ethnic or tribal differences 2020 0 0 1 0 No 590 1 Yes 1430 Economic inequality 2020 0 0 1 0 No 485 1 Yes 1535 Political differences 2020 0 0 1 0 No 865 1 Yes 1155 Historical grievances 2020 0 0 1 0 No 1163 1 Yes 857 Lack of leadership or organization 2020 0 0 1 0 No 1211 1 Yes 809 Other (specify) 2020 0 0 1 0 No 1890 1 Yes 130 Refused to respond 2020 0 0 1 0 No 2001 1 Yes 19 M13. What steps could help build trust and improve cohesion in your community? 2020 0 Community dialogue and peacebuilding initiatives 2020 0 0 1 0 No 400 1 Yes 1620 Stronger leadership or mediation by trusted figures 2020 0 0 1 0 No 572 1 Yes 1448 Greater economic opportunities 2020 0 0 1 0 No 661 1 Yes 1359 Improved access to services (e.g., education, healthcare) 2020 0 0 1 0 No 945 1 Yes 1075 Increased security and safety measures 2020 0 0 1 0 No 954 1 Yes 1066 Other (specify) 2020 0 0 1 0 No 1903 1 Yes 117 Refused to respond 2020 0 0 1 0 No 2006 1 Yes 14