DDI_AFR_2005_AFB-MR3_v02_M DataFirst Development Data Group 2021-02-18 NADA DDI Document - Version 02 - (04/27/21) This version is identical to DDI_AFR_2005_AFB-MR3_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey. Version 01 (February 2021). The study metadata has been adopted from same study published on DataFirst website. Afrobarometer Survey 2005-2006 Merged Round 3 Data (18 Countries) AFR-MR3 2005-06 AFR_2005_AFB-MR3_v01_M Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Michigan State University (MSU) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) NADA The African Development Bank Michigan State University The National Science Foundation, US The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD) For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Version 01: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution Round 3 merged dataset, it comprises of survey datasets from 18 countries. conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. The survey covered 18 countries in Round 3 (2005-2006). Benin Botswana Cabo Verde Ghana Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Mali Mozambique Malawi Namibia Nigeria Senegal Tanzania Uganda South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe The Round 3 Afrobarometer surveys have national coverage for the following countries: Benin, Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic of Cabo Verde, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. What to do about areas experiencing political unrest? On the one hand we want to include them because they are politically important. On the other hand, we want to avoid stretching out the fieldwork over many months while we wait for the situation to settle down. It was agreed at the 2002 Cape Town Planning Workshop that it is difficult to come up with a general rule that will fit all imaginable circumstances. We will therefore make judgments on a case-by-case basis on whether or not to proceed with fieldwork or to exclude or substitute areas of conflict. National Partners are requested to consult Core Partners on any major delays, exclusions or substitutions of this sort. Sample survey data [ssd] Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics: • Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. • Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance perfomance and social service delivery. • Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? • Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. • Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? • Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? • Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. • National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist? Afrobarometer team Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by: • using random selection methods at every stage of sampling; • sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample. The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set. Sample size and design Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level. The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location. Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR. Sample stages Samples are drawn in either four or five stages: Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country. Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU). Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points. Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households. Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample. To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU. Data weights For some national surveys, data are weighted to correct for over or under-sampling or for household size. "Withinwt" should be turned on for all national -level descriptive statistics in countries that contain this weighting variable. It is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. For merged data sets, "Combinwt" should be turned on for cross-national comparisons of descriptive statistics. Note: this weighting variable standardizes each national sample as if it were equal in size. Further information on sampling protocols, including full details of the methodologies used for each stage of sample selection, can be found at https://afrobarometer.org/surveys-and-methods/sampling-principles Face-to-face [f2f] Certain questions in the questionnaires for the Afrobarometer 3 survey addressed country-specific issues, but many of the same questions were asked across surveys. Citizens of the 18 countries were asked questions about their economic and social situations, and their opinions were elicited on recent political and economic changes within their country. Interviewers, usually holding a first degree in social science, were trained in a five-day training workshop immediately prior to fieldwork. Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Interviews are conducted in the following languages: Benin: French, Fon, Adja, Bariba, Dendi, Yoruba, Otamari, Peulh Botswana: English, Setswana Cape Verde: Creole, Portuguese Ghana: English, Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani Kenya: English, Kiswahili, Kamba, Kikuyu, Kimeru, Kisii, Luhya, Luo, Somali, Turkana Lesotho: English, Sesotho Madagascar: Malagasy Ofisialy, Malagasy Fitenim-Paritra Malawi: English, Chichewa, Chiyao, Chitumbuka Mali: Frenchm Bambara, Sonrhaï, Tamasheq, Peuhl Mozambique: Portuguese, Emakhuwa, Xichangana, Cisena, Cinyanja, Echuwabu, Cinyungwe Namibia: English, Afrikaans, Oshiwambo Nigeria: English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Pidgin, Tiv, Ibibio, Ijaw Senegal: French, Wolof, Pulaar, Serer South Africa: Afrikaans, English, Xhosa, North Sotho, South Sotho, Setswana, Swazi, Shangaan, Zulu Tanzania: Kiswahili Uganda: English, Luganda, Lusoga, Luo, Ruyankole, Rutoro, Rukiga, Ateso, Lugbara Zambia: English, Chibemba, Chinyanja, Chitonga, Silozi Zimbabwe: English, Chishona, Sindebele Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis.Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. Afrobarometer data are protected by copyright. Authors of any published work based on Afrobarometer data or papers are required to acknowledge the source, including, where applicable, citations to data sets posted on this website. Please acknowledge the copyright holders in all publications resulting from its use by means of bibliographic citation in this form: Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. merged_r3_data.sav Afrobarometer round 3 survey merged data. The data covered 18 African countries. 25397 302 Country Country Country Country Country 25397 1 18 1 Benin 2 Botswana 3 Cape Verde 4 Ghana 5 Kenya 6 Lesotho 7 Madagascar 8 Malawi 9 Mali 10 Mozambique 11 Namibia 12 Nigeria 13 Senegal 14 South Africa 15 Tanzania 16 Uganda 17 Zambia 18 Zimbabwe Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number Respondent number 25397 Household back-checked? Household back-checked? Household back-checked? Household back-checked? Household back-checked? 25397 -1 2 -1 Missing 1 Yes 2 No Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 25397 1 2 1 Urban 2 Rural Province or region Province or region Province or region Province or region Province or region 25397 100 560 100 1 101 2 102 3 103 4 104 5 105 6 106 7 107 8 108 9 120 10 121 11 122 12 123 13 124 14 125 15 126 16 127 17 128 18 129 19 130 20 131 21 140 22 141 23 142 24 143 25 144 26 145 27 146 28 147 29 148 30 149 31 150 32 151 33 153 34 154 35 155 36 160 37 161 38 162 39 163 40 164 41 180 42 181 43 182 44 183 45 184 46 185 47 186 48 187 49 188 50 189 51 200 52 201 53 202 54 203 55 204 56 205 57 206 58 207 59 220 60 221 61 222 62 223 63 224 64 225 65 226 66 227 67 228 68 229 69 240 70 241 71 242 72 243 73 244 74 245 75 260 76 261 77 262 78 280 79 281 80 282 81 283 82 284 83 285 84 286 85 287 86 288 87 300 88 301 89 302 90 303 91 304 92 305 93 306 94 307 95 308 96 309 97 310 98 320 99 321 100 322 101 323 102 324 103 325 104 326 105 327 106 328 107 329 108 330 109 331 110 332 111 340 112 341 113 342 114 343 115 344 116 345 117 346 118 347 119 348 120 349 121 350 122 351 123 352 124 353 125 354 126 355 127 356 128 357 129 358 130 359 131 360 132 361 133 362 134 363 135 364 136 365 137 366 138 367 139 368 140 369 141 370 142 380 143 381 144 382 145 383 146 384 147 385 148 386 149 387 150 388 151 389 152 390 153 391 154 392 155 393 156 394 157 395 158 396 159 397 160 398 161 399 162 400 163 401 164 402 165 404 166 420 167 421 168 422 169 423 170 424 171 425 172 426 173 427 174 428 175 440 176 441 177 442 178 443 179 444 180 445 181 446 182 447 183 448 184 449 185 540 186 541 187 542 188 543 189 544 190 545 191 550 192 551 193 552 194 553 195 554 196 555 197 556 198 557 199 558 200 559 201 560 202 District District District District District 25397 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 25397 -1 997 -1 missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 25397 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 25397 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 25397 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 25397 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 25397 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 25397 1 997 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender Previous interview, gender 24200 1197 2 First interview 1 Male 2 Female Sysmiss This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender This interview, gender 25397 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls Number of calls 25397 -1 2 -1 Missing 1 1 2 2 Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview 25397 25386 11 Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age Q1. Age 25397 -1 999 -1 Missing 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 98 99 100 101 102 115 120 130 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q2. Head of household Q2. Head of household Q2. Head of household Q2. Head of household Q2. Head of household 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q3. Language of respondent Q3. Language of respondent Q3. Language of respondent Q3. Language of respondent Q3. Language of respondent 25397 -1 995 -1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 100 6 101 7 102 8 103 9 104 10 105 11 106 12 107 13 108 14 109 15 120 16 121 17 122 18 123 19 124 20 125 21 126 22 127 23 128 24 129 25 130 26 140 27 141 28 142 29 143 30 144 31 145 32 146 33 147 34 148 35 149 36 165 37 180 38 181 39 182 40 183 41 184 42 185 43 200 44 201 45 202 46 203 47 204 48 205 49 206 50 207 51 208 52 209 53 210 54 211 55 212 56 213 57 214 58 215 59 216 60 217 61 218 62 219 63 220 64 221 65 240 66 241 67 242 68 243 69 244 70 260 71 261 72 262 73 263 74 264 75 265 76 266 77 267 78 268 79 269 80 270 81 271 82 280 83 281 84 282 85 283 86 284 87 285 88 286 89 287 90 288 91 289 92 290 93 291 94 292 95 293 96 294 97 295 98 296 99 297 100 298 101 300 102 301 103 302 104 303 105 304 106 305 107 306 108 307 109 308 110 309 111 310 112 311 113 312 114 320 115 321 116 322 117 323 118 324 119 325 120 326 121 327 122 328 123 329 124 330 125 331 126 332 127 338 128 340 129 341 130 342 131 343 132 344 133 345 134 346 135 347 136 348 137 349 138 350 139 351 140 352 141 353 142 354 143 355 144 356 145 357 146 358 147 359 148 360 149 361 150 362 151 363 152 364 153 365 154 366 155 367 156 368 157 369 158 380 159 381 160 382 161 383 162 384 163 385 164 386 165 387 166 388 167 389 168 390 169 391 170 392 171 393 172 394 173 395 174 396 175 397 176 398 177 405 178 406 179 407 180 408 181 409 182 410 183 411 184 412 185 413 186 414 187 415 188 416 189 417 190 418 191 419 192 420 193 421 194 422 195 423 196 424 197 425 198 426 199 427 200 428 201 429 202 431 203 432 204 433 205 434 206 435 207 436 208 437 209 438 210 439 211 440 212 441 213 442 214 443 215 444 216 500 217 501 218 502 219 503 220 504 221 505 222 506 223 507 224 508 225 509 226 510 227 511 228 550 229 551 230 552 231 553 232 554 233 555 234 556 235 557 236 558 237 559 238 560 239 561 240 562 241 563 242 564 243 565 244 566 245 567 246 568 247 569 248 580 249 803 250 804 251 805 252 806 253 807 254 808 255 809 256 810 257 811 258 812 259 813 260 814 261 815 262 816 263 817 264 818 265 819 266 820 267 860 268 861 269 862 270 863 271 864 272 865 273 866 274 995 275 998 276 999 277 Q4a. Country's present economic condition Q4a. Country's present economic condition Q4a. Country's present economic condition Q4a. Country's present economic condition Q4a. Country's present economic condition 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions Q4b. Your present living conditions 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food Q8a. How often gone without food 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water Q8b. How often gone without water 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care Q8c. How often gone without medical care 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income Q8e. How often gone without cash income 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8f. How often gone without school expenses Q8f. How often gone without school expenses Q8f. How often gone without school expenses Q8f. How often gone without school expenses Q8f. How often gone without school expenses 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 7 No children 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9a. How often feared crime in home Q9a. How often feared crime in home Q9a. How often feared crime in home Q9a. How often feared crime in home Q9a. How often feared crime in home 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q9b. How often something stolen from house Q9b. How often something stolen from house Q9b. How often something stolen from house Q9b. How often something stolen from house Q9b. How often something stolen from house 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q9c. How often physically attacked Q9c. How often physically attacked Q9c. How often physically attacked Q9c. How often physically attacked Q9c. How often physically attacked 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15a. Radio news Q15a. Radio news Q15a. Radio news Q15a. Radio news Q15a. Radio news 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15b. Television news Q15b. Television news Q15b. Television news Q15b. Television news Q15b. Television news 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15c. Newspapaer news Q15c. Newspapaer news Q15c. Newspapaer news Q15c. Newspapaer news Q15c. Newspapaer news 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q16. Interest in public affairs Q16. Interest in public affairs Q16. Interest in public affairs Q16. Interest in public affairs Q16. Interest in public affairs 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all interested 1 Not very interested 2 Somewhat interested 3 Very interested 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q17. Discuss politics Q17. Discuss politics Q17. Discuss politics Q17. Discuss politics Q17. Discuss politics 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Occasionally 2 Frequently 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q18a. Politics and government too complicated Q18a. Politics and government too complicated Q18a. Politics and government too complicated Q18a. Politics and government too complicated Q18a. Politics and government too complicated 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q18b. Others don't listen to you Q18b. Others don't listen to you Q18b. Others don't listen to you Q18b. Others don't listen to you Q18b. Others don't listen to you 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q28a. Member of religious group Q28a. Member of religious group Q28a. Member of religious group Q28a. Member of religious group Q28a. Member of religious group 25397 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q28c. Member of professional or business association Q28c. Member of professional or business association Q28c. Member of professional or business association Q28c. Member of professional or business association Q28c. Member of professional or business association 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q28d. Member of community development association Q28d. Member of community development association Q28d. Member of community development association Q28d. Member of community development association Q28d. Member of community development association 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q29. Registered to vote Q29. Registered to vote Q29. Registered to vote Q29. Registered to vote Q29. Registered to vote 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 You were registered to vote 2 You did not want to register 3 You could not find a place to register 4 You were prevented from registering 5 You were too young to register 6 Did not register for some other reason 9 Don't know/Can't remember 998 Refused Q30 Voted last election Q30 Voted last election Q30 Voted last election Q30 Voted last election Q30 Voted last election 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 You voted in the elections 2 You decided not to vote 3 You could not find the polling station 4 You were prevented from voting 5 You did not have time to vote 6 Did not vote for some other reason 7 You were not registered 9 Don't know/Can't remember 998 Refused Q31a. Attend a community meeting Q31a. Attend a community meeting Q31a. Attend a community meeting Q31a. Attend a community meeting Q31a. Attend a community meeting 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q31b. Join others to raise an issue Q31b. Join others to raise an issue Q31b. Join others to raise an issue Q31b. Join others to raise an issue Q31b. Join others to raise an issue 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q32a. Contact local government councillor Q32a. Contact local government councillor Q32a. Contact local government councillor Q32a. Contact local government councillor Q32a. Contact local government councillor 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q32b. Contact MP Q32b. Contact MP Q32b. Contact MP Q32b. Contact MP Q32b. Contact MP 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q32d. Contact political party official Q32d. Contact political party official Q32d. Contact political party official Q32d. Contact political party official Q32d. Contact political party official 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q32e. Contact religious leader Q32e. Contact religious leader Q32e. Contact religious leader Q32e. Contact religious leader Q32e. Contact religious leader 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q32f. Contact traditional ruler Q32f. Contact traditional ruler Q32f. Contact traditional ruler Q32f. Contact traditional ruler Q32f. Contact traditional ruler 23093 2304 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 7 Not Applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q32g. Contact some other influential person Q32g. Contact some other influential person Q32g. Contact some other influential person Q32g. Contact some other influential person Q32g. Contact some other influential person 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q33. Why contact Q33. Why contact Q33. Why contact Q33. Why contact Q33. Why contact 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Tell about personal problems 2 Tell about community or public problem 3 Give your view on political issue 4 Something else 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q34. Understand democracy Q34. Understand democracy Q34. Understand democracy Q34. Understand democracy Q34. Understand democracy 25397 -1 3 -1 Missing data 1 Understood "democracy" in national language 2 Required local language translation 3 Did not understand either Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response 25397 Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy 25397 -1 999 -1 Missing data Nothing/ democracy has no meaning 1 Civil liberties/ personal freedoms 2 Government by, for, of the people 3 Voting/elections/ multiparty competition 4 Peace/ unity/ power sharing 5 Social/ economic development 6 Equality/ justice 7 Majority rule 8 Governance/ accountability/ rule of law 9 National independence/ self-determination 10 Mutual respect 11 Working together 12 Other positive meanings 14 Conflict/ confusion 15 Corruption/ abuse of power 16 Social/ economic hardship 17 Other negative meanings 19 Civilian politics/ government 20 Change of government/ leadership/ laws 21 Other neutral/ null meanings 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response 25397 Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy 25397 -1 996 -1 Missing data 1 Civil liberties/ personal freedoms 2 Government by, for, of the people 3 Voting/elections/ multiparty competition 4 Peace/ unity/ power sharing 5 Social/ economic development 6 Equality/ justice 7 Majority rule 8 Governance/ accountability/ rule of law 9 National independence/ self-determination 10 Mutual respect 11 Working together 12 Other positive meanings 14 Conflict/ confusion 15 Corruption/ abuse of power 16 Social/ economic hardship 17 Other negative meanings 19 Civilian politics/ government 20 Change of government/ leadership/ laws 21 Other neutral/ null meanings 996 No further answer Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response 25397 Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy 25397 -1 996 -1 Missing data 1 Civil liberties/ personal freedoms 2 Government by, for, of the people 3 Voting/elections/ multiparty competition 4 Peace/ unity/ power sharing 5 Social/ economic development 6 Equality/ justice 7 Majority rule 8 Governance/ accountability/ rule of law 9 National independence/ self-determination 10 Mutual respect 11 Working together 12 Other positive meanings 14 Conflict/ confusion 15 Corruption/ abuse of power 16 Social/ economic hardship 17 Other negative meanings 19 Civilian politics/ government 20 Change of government/ leadership/ laws 21 Other neutral/ null meanings 996 No further answer Q36a. Reject one-party rule Q36a. Reject one-party rule Q36a. Reject one-party rule Q36a. Reject one-party rule Q36a. Reject one-party rule 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q36b. Reject military rule Q36b. Reject military rule Q36b. Reject military rule Q36b. Reject military rule Q36b. Reject military rule 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q36c. Reject one-man rule Q36c. Reject one-man rule Q36c. Reject one-man rule Q36c. Reject one-man rule Q36c. Reject one-man rule 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q37. Support for democracy Q37. Support for democracy Q37. Support for democracy Q37. Support for democracy Q37. Support for democracy 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter. 2 STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable. 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q43a1. Identify MP (verbatim) Q43a1. Identify MP (verbatim) Q43a1. Identify MP (verbatim) Q43a1. Identify MP (verbatim) Q43a1. Identify MP (verbatim) 25397 Q43a2. Identify MP (code) Q43a2. Identify MP (code) Q43a2. Identify MP (code) Q43a2. Identify MP (code) Q43a2. Identify MP (code) 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Know but can't remember 2 Incorrect guess 3 Correct name 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim) Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim) Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim) Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim) Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim) 25397 Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code) Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code) Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code) Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code) Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code) 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Know but can't remember 2 Incorrect guess 3 Correct name 7 Not Applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q43c1. Identify Deputy President (verbatim) Q43c1. Identify Deputy President (verbatim) Q43c1. Identify Deputy President (verbatim) Q43c1. Identify Deputy President (verbatim) Q43c1. Identify Deputy President (verbatim) 25397 Q43c2. Identify deputy president (code) Q43c2. Identify deputy president (code) Q43c2. Identify deputy president (code) Q43c2. Identify deputy president (code) Q43c2. Identify deputy president (code) 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Know but can't remember 2 Incorrect guess 3 Correct name 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim) Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim) Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim) Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim) Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim) 25397 Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code) Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code) Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code) Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code) Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code) 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Know but can't remember 2 Incorrect guess 3 Correct answer 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim) Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim) Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim) Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim) Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim) 25397 Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code) Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code) Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code) Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code) Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code) 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Know but can't remember 2 Incorrect guess 3 Correct answer 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim) Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim) Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim) Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim) Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim) 25397 Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code) Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code) Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code) Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code) Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code) 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Know but can't remember 2 Incorrect guess 3 Correct answer 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q45. Elections free and fair Q45. Elections free and fair Q45. Elections free and fair Q45. Elections free and fair Q45. Elections free and fair 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Completely free and fair 2 Free and fair, but with minor problems 3 Free and fair, with major problems 4 Not free and fair 8 Do not understand questions 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q46. Extent of democracy Q46. Extent of democracy Q46. Extent of democracy Q46. Extent of democracy Q46. Extent of democracy 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question/democracy 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q47. Satisfaction with democracy Q47. Satisfaction with democracy Q47. Satisfaction with democracy Q47. Satisfaction with democracy Q47. Satisfaction with democracy 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing My country is not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q48. Future of democracy Q48. Future of democracy Q48. Future of democracy Q48. Future of democracy Q48. Future of democracy 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing Country is not a democracy 1 Not at all likely 2 Not very likely 3 Likely 4 Very likely 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52b. Courts make binding decisions Q52b. Courts make binding decisions Q52b. Courts make binding decisions Q52b. Courts make binding decisions Q52b. Courts make binding decisions 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52c. People must obey the law Q52c. People must obey the law Q52c. People must obey the law Q52c. People must obey the law Q52c. People must obey the law 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q52d. People must pay taxes Q52d. People must pay taxes Q52d. People must pay taxes Q52d. People must pay taxes Q52d. People must pay taxes 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q53a. Careful about what you say Q53a. Careful about what you say Q53a. Careful about what you say Q53a. Careful about what you say Q53a. Careful about what you say 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q53c. President ignores the Constitution Q53c. President ignores the Constitution Q53c. President ignores the Constitution Q53c. President ignores the Constitution Q53c. President ignores the Constitution 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q53d. People are treated unequally Q53d. People are treated unequally Q53d. People are treated unequally Q53d. People are treated unequally Q53d. People are treated unequally 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q55a. Trust the President Q55a. Trust the President Q55a. Trust the President Q55a. Trust the President Q55a. Trust the President 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55d. Trust your local council Q55d. Trust your local council Q55d. Trust your local council Q55d. Trust your local council Q55d. Trust your local council 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55e. Trust the ruling party Q55e. Trust the ruling party Q55e. Trust the ruling party Q55e. Trust the ruling party Q55e. Trust the ruling party 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55f. Trust opposition political parties Q55f. Trust opposition political parties Q55f. Trust opposition political parties Q55f. Trust opposition political parties Q55f. Trust opposition political parties 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55g. Trust the military Q55g. Trust the military Q55g. Trust the military Q55g. Trust the military Q55g. Trust the military 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55h. Trust the police Q55h. Trust the police Q55h. Trust the police Q55h. Trust the police Q55h. Trust the police 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55i. Trust courts of law Q55i. Trust courts of law Q55i. Trust courts of law Q55i. Trust courts of law Q55i. Trust courts of law 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q55l. Trust government newspapers Q55l. Trust government newspapers Q55l. Trust government newspapers Q55l. Trust government newspapers Q55l. Trust government newspapers 20519 4878 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 997 Not asked 998 Refused Sysmiss Q55m. Trust independent newspapers Q55m. Trust independent newspapers Q55m. Trust independent newspapers Q55m. Trust independent newspapers Q55m. Trust independent newspapers 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56d. Corruption: national government officials Q56d. Corruption: national government officials Q56d. Corruption: national government officials Q56d. Corruption: national government officials Q56d. Corruption: national government officials 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56e. Corruption: local government officials Q56e. Corruption: local government officials Q56e. Corruption: local government officials Q56e. Corruption: local government officials Q56e. Corruption: local government officials 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56f. Corruption: police Q56f. Corruption: police Q56f. Corruption: police Q56f. Corruption: police Q56f. Corruption: police 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56g. Corruption: tax officials Q56g. Corruption: tax officials Q56g. Corruption: tax officials Q56g. Corruption: tax officials Q56g. Corruption: tax officials 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56i. Corruption: health workers Q56i. Corruption: health workers Q56i. Corruption: health workers Q56i. Corruption: health workers Q56i. Corruption: health workers 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q57f. Election incentives offered Q57f. Election incentives offered Q57f. Election incentives offered Q57f. Election incentives offered Q57f. Election incentives offered 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Not wrong at all 2 Wrong but understandable 3 Wrong and punishable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q60. Time MP should spend Q60. Time MP should spend Q60. Time MP should spend Q60. Time MP should spend Q60. Time MP should spend 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never/ Not necessary 1 At least once a year 2 At least once a month 3 At least weekly 4 All of the time 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q61. Time MP does spend Q61. Time MP does spend Q61. Time MP does spend Q61. Time MP does spend Q61. Time MP does spend 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 At least once a year 2 At least once a month 3 At least weekly 4 Here almost all of the time 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62a. MPs listen Q62a. MPs listen Q62a. MPs listen Q62a. MPs listen Q62a. MPs listen 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62b. Local government councilors listen Q62b. Local government councilors listen Q62b. Local government councilors listen Q62b. Local government councilors listen Q62b. Local government councilors listen 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Only sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 25397 -1 999 -1 Missing data Nothing/No problems 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 340 Increase of fuel price 995 Other 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 25397 -1 996 -1 Missing data 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 340 Increase of fuel price 995 Other 996 No further response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 25397 -1 996 -1 Missing data 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 AIDS 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 340 Increase of fuel price 995 Other 996 No further response Q64. Government solve MIP Q64. Government solve MIP Q64. Government solve MIP Q64. Government solve MIP Q64. Government solve MIP 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Likely 3 Very likely 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q65a. Handling managing the economy Q65a. Handling managing the economy Q65a. Handling managing the economy Q65a. Handling managing the economy Q65a. Handling managing the economy 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65b. Handling creating jobs Q65b. Handling creating jobs Q65b. Handling creating jobs Q65b. Handling creating jobs Q65b. Handling creating jobs 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65e. Handling reducing crime Q65e. Handling reducing crime Q65e. Handling reducing crime Q65e. Handling reducing crime Q65e. Handling reducing crime 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65f. Handling improving basic health services Q65f. Handling improving basic health services Q65f. Handling improving basic health services Q65f. Handling improving basic health services Q65f. Handling improving basic health services 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65h. Handling delivering household water Q65h. Handling delivering household water Q65h. Handling delivering household water Q65h. Handling delivering household water Q65h. Handling delivering household water 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65j. Handling fighting corruption Q65j. Handling fighting corruption Q65j. Handling fighting corruption Q65j. Handling fighting corruption Q65j. Handling fighting corruption 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with A 2 Agree with A 3 Agree with B 4 Agree very strongly with B 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q68a. Performance: President Q68a. Performance: President Q68a. Performance: President Q68a. Performance: President Q68a. Performance: President 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q68c. Performance: local government councilor Q68c. Performance: local government councilor Q68c. Performance: local government councilor Q68c. Performance: local government councilor Q68c. Performance: local government councilor 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q69a. Policy Knowledge: free primary education Q69a. Policy Knowledge: free primary education Q69a. Policy Knowledge: free primary education Q69a. Policy Knowledge: free primary education Q69a. Policy Knowledge: free primary education 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Incorrect answer 2 Correct answer 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q69b. Policy Knowledge: free health care Q69b. Policy Knowledge: free health care Q69b. Policy Knowledge: free health care Q69b. Policy Knowledge: free health care Q69b. Policy Knowledge: free health care 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Incorrect answer 2 Correct answer 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all likely 2 Not very likely 3 Likely 4 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all likely 2 Not very likely 3 Likely 4 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all likely 2 Not very likely 3 Likely 4 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not at all likely 2 Not very likely 3 Likely 4 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 7 Never Try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 7 Never Try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 7 Never Try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 7 Never Try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Very Difficult 2 Difficult 3 Easy 4 Very Easy 7 Never Try 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Don't need/use it 2 Don't know how 3 Govt. does not provide 4 No personal connections 5 Other 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q72b. Why not try to get: household services Q72b. Why not try to get: household services Q72b. Why not try to get: household services Q72b. Why not try to get: household services Q72b. Why not try to get: household services 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Don't need/use it 2 Don't know how 3 Govt. does not provide 4 No personal connections 5 Other 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Don't need/use it 2 Don't know how 3 Govt. does not provide 4 No personal connections 5 Other 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Once or twice 2 A few times 3 Often 7 No experience 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q75a. What do: waiting for permit Q75a. What do: waiting for permit Q75a. What do: waiting for permit Q75a. What do: waiting for permit Q75a. What do: waiting for permit 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Don't worry, things will resolve 2 Lodge complaint through proper channels 3 Use connections with influential 4 Offer tip or bribe 5 Join in public protest 6 Other 7 Nothing can be done 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q75b. What do: name missing Q75b. What do: name missing Q75b. What do: name missing Q75b. What do: name missing Q75b. What do: name missing 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Don't worry, things will resolve 2 Lodge complaint through proper channels 3 Use connections with influential 4 Offer tip or bribe 5 Join in public protest 6 Other 7 Nothing can be done 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q75c. What do: suspect school official Q75c. What do: suspect school official Q75c. What do: suspect school official Q75c. What do: suspect school official Q75c. What do: suspect school official 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Don't worry, things will resolve 2 Lodge complaint through proper channels 3 Use connections with influential 4 Offer tip or bribe 5 Join in public protest 6 Other 7 Nothing can be done 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Don't worry, things will resolve 2 Lodge complaint through proper channels 3 Use connections with influential 4 Offer tip or bribe 5 Join in public protest 6 Other 7 Nothing can be done 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q75e. What do: land seized Q75e. What do: land seized Q75e. What do: land seized Q75e. What do: land seized Q75e. What do: land seized 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data 1 Don't worry, things will resolve 2 Lodge complaint through proper channels 3 Use connections with influential 4 Offer tip or bribe 5 Join in public protest 6 Other 7 Nothing can be done 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data The President/ executive 1 The Parliament 2 Their political party 3 The voters 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data The President/ executive 1 The Local Council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Not at all well 1 Not very well 2 Well 3 Very well 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Not at all well 1 Not very well 2 Well 3 Very well 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q78d. Politicians: deliver development Q78d. Politicians: deliver development Q78d. Politicians: deliver development Q78d. Politicians: deliver development Q78d. Politicians: deliver development 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q79. Tribe or ethnic group Q79. Tribe or ethnic group Q79. Tribe or ethnic group Q79. Tribe or ethnic group Q79. Tribe or ethnic group 25397 -1 999 -1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 100 5 101 6 102 7 103 8 104 9 105 10 106 11 107 12 108 13 109 14 110 15 111 16 112 17 113 18 120 19 121 20 122 21 123 22 124 23 125 24 126 25 127 26 128 27 129 28 130 29 140 30 141 31 142 32 143 33 144 34 145 35 146 36 147 37 148 38 149 39 150 40 151 41 152 42 153 43 154 44 155 45 156 46 157 47 158 48 159 49 160 50 169 51 170 52 171 53 172 54 173 55 174 56 175 57 176 58 177 59 178 60 180 61 181 62 182 63 183 64 184 65 185 66 200 67 201 68 202 69 203 70 204 71 205 72 206 73 207 74 208 75 209 76 210 77 211 78 212 79 213 80 214 81 215 82 216 83 217 84 218 85 219 86 220 87 221 88 222 89 223 90 224 91 225 92 226 93 227 94 228 95 229 96 230 97 231 98 232 99 233 100 234 101 235 102 236 103 237 104 238 105 239 106 240 107 241 108 242 109 243 110 244 111 245 112 246 113 248 114 249 115 250 116 251 117 252 118 253 119 254 120 255 121 256 122 257 123 258 124 260 125 261 126 262 127 263 128 264 129 265 130 266 131 267 132 268 133 269 134 270 135 271 136 280 137 281 138 282 139 283 140 284 141 285 142 286 143 287 144 288 145 289 146 290 147 291 148 292 149 293 150 294 151 295 152 296 153 297 154 298 155 300 156 301 157 302 158 303 159 304 160 305 161 306 162 307 163 308 164 309 165 320 166 321 167 322 168 323 169 324 170 325 171 326 172 327 173 328 174 329 175 330 176 331 177 332 178 333 179 334 180 335 181 336 182 337 183 338 184 339 185 340 186 341 187 342 188 344 189 345 190 346 191 347 192 348 193 349 194 350 195 351 196 352 197 353 198 354 199 355 200 356 201 357 202 358 203 360 204 361 205 362 206 363 207 364 208 365 209 366 210 367 211 368 212 369 213 380 214 381 215 382 216 383 217 384 218 385 219 386 220 387 221 388 222 389 223 390 224 391 225 392 226 393 227 394 228 395 229 396 230 397 231 398 232 405 233 406 234 407 235 408 236 409 237 410 238 411 239 412 240 413 241 414 242 415 243 416 244 417 245 418 246 419 247 420 248 422 249 423 250 424 251 425 252 426 253 427 254 428 255 429 256 430 257 431 258 432 259 433 260 435 261 436 262 437 263 438 264 439 265 500 266 501 267 502 268 503 269 504 270 505 271 506 272 507 273 508 274 509 275 510 276 511 277 517 278 550 279 551 280 553 281 554 282 555 283 556 284 558 285 559 286 560 287 561 288 562 289 563 290 564 291 565 292 566 293 567 294 568 295 570 296 571 297 572 298 573 299 575 300 800 301 801 302 802 303 803 304 804 305 805 306 806 307 807 308 808 309 809 310 810 311 811 312 812 313 813 314 814 315 815 316 816 317 817 318 818 319 819 320 820 321 821 322 822 323 823 324 824 325 825 326 826 327 827 328 828 329 829 330 830 331 831 332 832 333 833 334 834 335 835 336 860 337 861 338 862 339 863 340 864 341 865 342 866 343 867 344 868 345 869 346 870 347 871 348 872 349 873 350 874 351 875 352 990 353 995 354 997 355 998 356 999 357 Q80a. Ethnic group's economic conditions Q80a. Ethnic group's economic conditions Q80a. Ethnic group's economic conditions Q80a. Ethnic group's economic conditions Q80a. Ethnic group's economic conditions 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much Better 2 Better 3 Same 4 Worse 5 Much Worse 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q80b. Ethnic group's political influence Q80b. Ethnic group's political influence Q80b. Ethnic group's political influence Q80b. Ethnic group's political influence Q80b. Ethnic group's political influence 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Much more 2 More 3 Same 4 Less 5 Much less 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q81. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q81. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q81. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q81. Ethnic group treated unfairly Q81. Ethnic group treated unfairly 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q82. Ethnic or national identity Q82. Ethnic or national identity Q82. Ethnic or national identity Q82. Ethnic or national identity Q82. Ethnic or national identity 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Ethnic ID only 2 Ethnic ID more than national 3 National and ethnic IDs equal 4 National ID more than ethnic 5 National ID only 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q83. Most people can be trusted Q83. Most people can be trusted Q83. Most people can be trusted Q83. Most people can be trusted Q83. Most people can be trusted 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data You must be very careful 1 Most people can be trusted 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q84a. Trust relatives Q84a. Trust relatives Q84a. Trust relatives Q84a. Trust relatives Q84a. Trust relatives 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q84b. Trust neighbors Q84b. Trust neighbors Q84b. Trust neighbors Q84b. Trust neighbors Q84b. Trust neighbors 24349 1048 -1 9 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Sysmiss Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group 24349 1048 -1 997 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 997 N/A 998 Refused Sysmiss Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups 24349 1048 -1 997 -1 Missing data Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 997 N/A 998 Refused Sysmiss Q85. Close to political party Q85. Close to political party Q85. Close to political party Q85. Close to political party Q85. Close to political party 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing No, not close to any party 1 Yes, feels close to a party 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know Q86. Which party Q86. Which party Q86. Which party Q86. Which party Q86. Which party 25397 -1 999 -1 1 100 2 101 3 102 4 103 5 104 6 105 7 106 8 107 9 108 10 109 11 110 12 111 13 112 14 113 15 114 16 115 17 116 18 117 19 118 20 119 21 120 22 121 23 122 24 123 25 124 26 125 27 126 28 127 29 128 30 129 31 130 32 131 33 132 34 133 35 134 36 135 37 136 38 137 39 138 40 139 41 140 42 141 43 142 44 143 45 144 46 145 47 148 48 166 49 167 50 168 51 169 52 170 53 171 54 172 55 180 56 181 57 182 58 183 59 184 60 201 61 202 62 203 63 204 64 205 65 206 66 207 67 208 68 209 69 210 70 211 71 212 72 213 73 220 74 221 75 222 76 223 77 224 78 225 79 228 80 229 81 230 82 231 83 240 84 241 85 242 86 243 87 244 88 245 89 246 90 247 91 248 92 249 93 250 94 251 95 252 96 253 97 260 98 261 99 262 100 263 101 264 102 265 103 266 104 267 105 268 106 269 107 270 108 280 109 281 110 282 111 283 112 284 113 285 114 287 115 288 116 289 117 290 118 291 119 292 120 293 121 300 122 301 123 302 124 303 125 304 126 305 127 306 128 320 129 321 130 322 131 323 132 324 133 325 134 326 135 327 136 328 137 340 138 341 139 342 140 343 141 344 142 345 143 346 144 347 145 348 146 349 147 350 148 351 149 352 150 353 151 354 152 355 153 356 154 357 155 360 156 361 157 362 158 363 159 364 160 365 161 366 162 367 163 368 164 369 165 380 166 381 167 382 168 383 169 384 170 385 171 386 172 387 173 388 174 389 175 390 176 391 177 392 178 393 179 394 180 395 181 396 182 397 183 420 184 421 185 422 186 423 187 424 188 425 189 426 190 431 191 440 192 441 193 442 194 443 195 444 196 445 197 512 198 513 199 514 200 515 201 516 202 517 203 850 204 851 205 995 206 997 207 998 208 999 209 Q87. How close to this political party Q87. How close to this political party Q87. How close to this political party Q87. How close to this political party Q87. How close to this political party 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Not very close 2 Somewhat close 3 Very close 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q90. Education of respondent Q90. Education of respondent Q90. Education of respondent Q90. Education of respondent Q90. Education of respondent 25397 -1 99 -1 Missing No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school/high school 5 Secondary school completed/high school 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post-graduate 99 Don't know 998 Refused Q91. Religion of respondent Q91. Religion of respondent Q91. Religion of respondent Q91. Religion of respondent Q91. Religion of respondent 25397 -1 999 -1 Missing None 2 Catholic 3 Protestant (Mainstream) 4 Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal) 5 African Independent Church 6 Traditional religion 7 Hindu 8 Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God) 9 Atheist (Do not believe in a God) 10 Christian (general/other) 11 Muslim, Sunni 12 Muslim, Shiite 13 Jehovah's Witness 14 Seventh Day Adventist 15 Muslim (general/other) 100 Muslim (general) 101 Assembly of God 102 Dutch Reform/NG 103 ZCC 104 Church of Christ 105 St. John 106 AME 107 VGK 108 Universal Church 200 Muslim General 241 anglican 242 protestant flm 320 Protestant 321 Other Churches 342 Other Muslim 360 Muslim Tijane 361 Muslim Mouride 362 Muslim Layène 363 Muslim khadre 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q92. How often attend religious services Q92. How often attend religious services Q92. How often attend religious services Q92. How often attend religious services Q92. How often attend religious services 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 Never 2 About once a year or less 3 About once every several months 4 About once a month 5 About once a week 6 More than once a week 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93a. Own book Q93a. Own book Q93a. Own book Q93a. Own book Q93a. Own book 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93b. Own radio Q93b. Own radio Q93b. Own radio Q93b. Own radio Q93b. Own radio 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93c. Own television Q93c. Own television Q93c. Own television Q93c. Own television Q93c. Own television 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93d. Own bicycle Q93d. Own bicycle Q93d. Own bicycle Q93d. Own bicycle Q93d. Own bicycle 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93e. Own motorcycle Q93e. Own motorcycle Q93e. Own motorcycle Q93e. Own motorcycle Q93e. Own motorcycle 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing data No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status Q94. Employment status 25397 -1 998 -1 Missing No (not looking) 1 No (looking) 2 Yes, part time (not looking) 3 Yes, part time (looking) 4 Yes, full time (not looking) 5 Yes, full time (looking) 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q95. Main occupation Q95. Main occupation Q95. Main occupation Q95. Main occupation Q95. Main occupation 25397 -1 999 -1 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 11 10 12 11 13 12 14 13 15 14 16 15 17 16 18 17 19 18 20 19 21 20 22 21 23 22 24 23 25 24 26 25 27 201 28 220 29 221 30 222 31 223 32 224 33 225 34 320 35 321 36 322 37 340 38 341 39 342 40 990 41 991 42 992 43 993 44 995 45 998 46 999 47 Q96a. Physical health Q96a. Physical health Q96a. Physical health Q96a. Physical health Q96a. Physical health 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Many times 3 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q96b. Mental health Q96b. Mental health Q96b. Mental health Q96b. Mental health Q96b. Mental health 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Many times 3 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q97. Know died of AIDS Q97. Know died of AIDS Q97. Know died of AIDS Q97. Know died of AIDS Q97. Know died of AIDS 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q98. How many died of AIDS Q98. How many died of AIDS Q98. How many died of AIDS Q98. How many died of AIDS Q98. How many died of AIDS 25397 -1 999 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 32 34 35 38 40 42 44 45 46 50 54 55 60 70 75 80 90 99 100 120 160 200 250 300 323 700 997 Not Applicable 998 Will not say/Refused 999 Don't know Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party Q99. Vote for which party 25397 -1 999 -1 1 100 2 101 3 102 4 103 5 104 6 105 7 106 8 107 9 108 10 109 11 110 12 111 13 112 14 113 15 114 16 115 17 116 18 117 19 118 20 119 21 120 22 121 23 122 24 123 25 124 26 125 27 126 28 127 29 128 30 129 31 130 32 132 33 133 34 134 35 135 36 136 37 137 38 140 39 141 40 142 41 143 42 144 43 146 44 147 45 148 46 166 47 167 48 168 49 169 50 170 51 171 52 172 53 180 54 181 55 182 56 183 57 184 58 185 59 186 60 201 61 202 62 203 63 204 64 205 65 206 66 207 67 208 68 209 69 210 70 211 71 212 72 213 73 220 74 221 75 222 76 223 77 224 78 225 79 226 80 228 81 229 82 230 83 231 84 240 85 241 86 242 87 243 88 244 89 245 90 246 91 247 92 248 93 249 94 250 95 251 96 252 97 253 98 260 99 261 100 262 101 263 102 264 103 265 104 266 105 267 106 268 107 269 108 270 109 280 110 281 111 282 112 283 113 284 114 285 115 286 116 287 117 288 118 289 119 290 120 291 121 292 122 293 123 300 124 301 125 302 126 303 127 304 128 305 129 306 130 320 131 321 132 322 133 323 134 324 135 325 136 326 137 327 138 328 139 329 140 330 141 340 142 341 143 342 144 343 145 344 146 345 147 346 148 347 149 348 150 349 151 350 152 351 153 352 154 353 155 354 156 355 157 356 158 357 159 360 160 361 161 362 162 363 163 364 164 365 165 366 166 367 167 368 168 369 169 380 170 381 171 382 172 383 173 384 174 385 175 386 176 387 177 388 178 389 179 390 180 391 181 392 182 393 183 394 184 395 185 396 186 397 187 420 188 421 189 422 190 423 191 424 192 425 193 426 194 431 195 440 196 441 197 442 198 443 199 444 200 445 201 512 202 513 203 514 204 515 205 516 206 517 207 850 208 851 209 990 210 995 211 997 212 998 213 999 214 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 25397 -1 999 -1 Missing No one 1 Government (general) 2 National/ federal government 3 Provincial/ regional government 4 Local government 5 President/PM's office 6 Parliament/ National assembly 7 Government census/ statistics office 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 11 Health Dept./Ministry 12 Other government dept./ministry 13 Constitutional Commission 14 Electoral Commission 15 National Planning Commission 16 Public Utility Company 17 NGO 18 Political party/ politicians 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 20 Newspapers/ Media 21 University/ School/ College 22 Private company 23 International Organization 24 God or a religious organization 220 Principal Chief 221 Head Chief 222 His Majesty King Letsie III 320 Armed forces (Police, Army) 380 Government of Zanzibar (SMZ) 381 Human Rights Commission 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know 25381 16 Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview Length of interview 25388 9 -820 668 -1 Missing Sysmiss Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent Q101. Gender of respondent 25397 1 2 -1 Missing data 1 Male 2 Female Q102. Race of respondent. Q102. Race of respondent. Q102. Race of respondent. Q102. Race of respondent. Q102. Race of respondent. 25397 -1 240 -1 Missing data 1 Black/African 2 White/European 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 95 Other 240 Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview Q103. Language of interview 25397 -1 995 -1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 100 6 101 7 102 8 103 9 104 10 105 11 106 12 107 13 108 14 109 15 110 16 111 17 112 18 113 19 114 20 115 21 116 22 117 23 118 24 120 25 121 26 122 27 123 28 124 29 125 30 126 31 127 32 140 33 165 34 180 35 181 36 182 37 183 38 184 39 185 40 200 41 201 42 202 43 203 44 204 45 205 46 206 47 209 48 210 49 211 50 212 51 213 52 214 53 215 54 216 55 217 56 218 57 219 58 220 59 221 60 240 61 241 62 260 63 261 64 262 65 263 66 264 67 265 68 266 69 267 70 268 71 269 72 270 73 271 74 280 75 281 76 283 77 285 78 286 79 287 80 288 81 289 82 292 83 293 84 294 85 295 86 296 87 297 88 300 89 301 90 302 91 303 92 304 93 305 94 306 95 307 96 308 97 309 98 310 99 312 100 320 101 321 102 322 103 323 104 324 105 325 106 326 107 327 108 328 109 331 110 332 111 333 112 334 113 335 114 336 115 337 116 338 117 340 118 341 119 342 120 343 121 360 122 361 123 362 124 363 125 364 126 365 127 366 128 367 129 368 130 369 131 406 132 407 133 413 134 414 135 416 136 417 137 418 138 419 139 420 140 421 141 422 142 423 143 440 144 441 145 442 146 443 147 444 148 501 149 506 150 508 151 510 152 815 153 995 154 Q104. Others present Q104. Others present Q104. Others present Q104. Others present Q104. Others present 25397 -1 5 -1 Missing data 1 No one 2 Spouse 3 Children Only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q105a. Check with others Q105a. Check with others Q105a. Check with others Q105a. Check with others Q105a. Check with others 25397 -1 1 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Q105b. Influence by others Q105b. Influence by others Q105b. Influence by others Q105b. Influence by others Q105b. Influence by others 25397 -1 1 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives 25397 -1 1 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Q105d. Feel threatened Q105d. Feel threatened Q105d. Feel threatened Q105d. Feel threatened Q105d. Feel threatened 25397 -1 1 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Q105e. Physically threatened Q105e. Physically threatened Q105e. Physically threatened Q105e. Physically threatened Q105e. Physically threatened 25397 -1 1 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Q106. Proportion difficulty answering Q106. Proportion difficulty answering Q106. Proportion difficulty answering Q106. Proportion difficulty answering Q106. Proportion difficulty answering 25397 -1 4 -1 Missing None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All Q107a. Trouble answering - first response Q107a. Trouble answering - first response Q107a. Trouble answering - first response Q107a. Trouble answering - first response Q107a. Trouble answering - first response 25397 Q107b. Trouble answering - second response Q107b. Trouble answering - second response Q107b. Trouble answering - second response Q107b. Trouble answering - second response Q107b. Trouble answering - second response 25397 Q107c. Trouble answering - third response Q107c. Trouble answering - third response Q107c. Trouble answering - third response Q107c. Trouble answering - third response Q107c. Trouble answering - third response 25397 Q108a. Respondent friendly Q108a. Respondent friendly Q108a. Respondent friendly Q108a. Respondent friendly Q108a. Respondent friendly 25397 -1 3 -1 Missing data 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q108b. Respondent interested Q108b. Respondent interested Q108b. Respondent interested Q108b. Respondent interested Q108b. Respondent interested 25397 -1 3 -1 Missing data 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q108c. Respondent cooperative Q108c. Respondent cooperative Q108c. Respondent cooperative Q108c. Respondent cooperative Q108c. Respondent cooperative 25397 -1 3 -1 Missing data 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q108d. Respondent patient Q108d. Respondent patient Q108d. Respondent patient Q108d. Respondent patient Q108d. Respondent patient 25397 -1 3 -1 Missing data 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q108e. Respondent at ease Q108e. Respondent at ease Q108e. Respondent at ease Q108e. Respondent at ease Q108e. Respondent at ease 25397 -1 3 -1 Missing data 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q108f. Respondent honest Q108f. Respondent honest Q108f. Respondent honest Q108f. Respondent honest Q108f. Respondent honest 25397 -1 3 -1 Missing data 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q110. Interviewer's number Q110. Interviewer's number Q110. Interviewer's number Q110. Interviewer's number Q110. Interviewer's number 25397 Q111. Interviewer's age Q111. Interviewer's age Q111. Interviewer's age Q111. Interviewer's age Q111. Interviewer's age 25397 18 68 -1 Missing data 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 53 55 56 65 68 Q112. Interviewer's gender Q112. Interviewer's gender Q112. Interviewer's gender Q112. Interviewer's gender Q112. Interviewer's gender 25397 1 2 -1 Missing data 1 Male 2 Female Q113. Interviewer urban or rural Q113. Interviewer urban or rural Q113. Interviewer urban or rural Q113. Interviewer urban or rural Q113. Interviewer urban or rural 25397 1 2 -1 Missing data 1 Rural 2 Urban Q114. Interviewer's home language Q114. Interviewer's home language Q114. Interviewer's home language Q114. Interviewer's home language Q114. Interviewer's home language 25397 1 995 -1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 100 6 101 7 102 8 103 9 104 10 105 11 106 12 107 13 108 14 109 15 120 16 121 17 122 18 123 19 124 20 125 21 126 22 127 23 140 24 144 25 145 26 147 27 165 28 180 29 181 30 182 31 183 32 184 33 185 34 200 35 201 36 202 37 203 38 204 39 205 40 206 41 207 42 208 43 209 44 210 45 211 46 212 47 220 48 240 49 241 50 260 51 261 52 262 53 263 54 264 55 265 56 266 57 267 58 268 59 269 60 270 61 271 62 280 63 281 64 282 65 283 66 284 67 285 68 286 69 287 70 288 71 289 72 290 73 291 74 292 75 293 76 294 77 295 78 296 79 297 80 298 81 300 82 301 83 302 84 303 85 304 86 305 87 306 88 307 89 308 90 309 91 312 92 320 93 321 94 322 95 323 96 324 97 325 98 326 99 327 100 328 101 340 102 341 103 342 104 343 105 344 106 345 107 346 108 347 109 348 110 349 111 350 112 351 113 352 114 353 115 354 116 355 117 356 118 357 119 358 120 359 121 360 122 361 123 362 124 363 125 364 126 365 127 366 128 367 129 368 130 369 131 380 132 381 133 382 134 383 135 384 136 385 137 386 138 387 139 388 140 389 141 390 142 391 143 392 144 393 145 394 146 395 147 396 148 397 149 398 150 406 151 407 152 413 153 414 154 417 155 418 156 419 157 420 158 421 159 422 160 423 161 424 162 425 163 427 164 428 165 440 166 441 167 442 168 443 169 444 170 503 171 506 172 510 173 550 174 551 175 552 176 553 177 554 178 555 179 556 180 557 181 558 182 559 183 560 184 561 185 562 186 563 187 564 188 565 189 566 190 567 191 568 192 569 193 580 194 995 195 Q115. Interviewer's education Q115. Interviewer's education Q115. Interviewer's education Q115. Interviewer's education Q115. Interviewer's education 25397 3 9 -1 Missing 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary/high scl 5 High school completed 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post graduate Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116b. School in the PSU/EA Q116b. School in the PSU/EA Q116b. School in the PSU/EA Q116b. School in the PSU/EA Q116b. School in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 25397 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 25397 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 25397 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ 25397 -1 9 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine Q118. Tarred/ paved road Q118. Tarred/ paved road Q118. Tarred/ paved road Q118. Tarred/ paved road Q118. Tarred/ paved road 25397 -1 1 -1 Missing data No 1 Yes Within country weight Within country weight Within country weight Within country weight Within country weight 25397 0.0913861688824146 6.49222963119828 Across country weight (N=1200 for all) Across country weight (N=1200 for all) Across country weight (N=1200 for all) Across country weight (N=1200 for all) Across country weight (N=1200 for all) 25397 0.5 1.14503816793893 0.5 0.5449591 0.88888888888889 0.938967136150235 0.961538461538462 0.964630225080386 1 1.0016694490818 1.0016694490818 1.00250626566416 1.06856634016029 1.14503816793893 Combined Weight (withinwt * acrosswt) Combined Weight (withinwt * acrosswt) Combined Weight (withinwt * acrosswt) Combined Weight (withinwt * acrosswt) Combined Weight (withinwt * acrosswt) 25397 0.0456930844412073 5.77087078328737