DDI_AFR_2008_AFB-MR4_v02_M DataFirst Development Data Group 2021-02-18 NADA DDI Document - Version 02 - (04/27/21) This version is identical to DDI_AFR_2008_AFB-MR4_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey. Version 01 (February 2021). The study metadata has been adopted from same study published on DataFirst website. Afrobarometer Survey 2008 Merged Round 4 Data (20 Countries) AFR-MR4 2008 AFR_2008_AFB-MR4_v02_M Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Michigan State University (MSU) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) NADA The African Development Bank Michigan State University The National Science Foundation, US The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD) For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Version 01: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] Benin Burkina Faso Botswana Cabo Verde Ghana Kenya Liberia Lesotho Madagascar Mali Mozambique Malawi Namibia Nigeria Senegal Tanzania Uganda South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe The Round 4 Afrobarometer surveys have national coverage for the following countries: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic of Cabo Verde, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Sample survey data [ssd] Afrobarometer team Face-to-face [f2f] merged_r4_data.dta 27713 294 Country 27713 1 20 11.2081694511601 5.71421131664601 1 Benin 2 Botswana 3 Burkina Faso 4 Cape Verde 5 Ghana 6 Kenya 7 Lesotho 8 Liberia 9 Madagascar 10 Malawi 11 Mali 12 Mozambique 13 Namibia 14 Nigeria 15 Senegal 16 South Africa 17 Tanzania 18 Uganda 19 Zambia 20 Zimbabwe Respondent number 27713 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 27713 1 2 1.62035867643344 0.485306385315843 1 Urban 2 Rural Household back-checked? 27713 1 2 1.70111500018042 0.457777586288392 1 Yes 2 No Province or region 27713 100 869 514.00245372208 228.816877254995 100 1 101 2 102 3 103 4 104 5 105 6 106 7 107 8 108 9 109 10 110 11 111 12 140 13 141 14 142 15 143 16 144 17 145 18 146 19 147 20 148 21 149 22 150 23 151 24 152 25 153 26 154 27 155 28 156 29 157 30 158 31 159 32 160 33 161 34 162 35 163 36 180 37 181 38 182 39 183 40 184 41 185 42 186 43 187 44 188 45 189 46 190 47 191 48 192 49 220 50 221 51 222 52 223 53 224 54 260 55 261 56 262 57 263 58 264 59 265 60 266 61 267 62 268 63 269 64 300 65 301 66 302 67 303 68 304 69 305 70 306 71 307 72 340 73 341 74 342 75 343 76 344 77 345 78 346 79 347 80 348 81 349 82 380 83 381 84 382 85 383 86 384 87 385 88 386 89 387 90 388 91 389 92 390 93 391 94 392 95 393 96 394 97 420 98 421 99 422 100 423 101 424 102 425 103 460 104 461 105 462 106 501 107 502 108 503 109 504 110 505 111 506 112 507 113 508 114 509 115 540 116 541 117 542 118 543 119 544 120 545 121 546 122 547 123 548 124 549 125 550 126 580 127 581 128 582 129 583 130 584 131 585 132 586 133 587 134 588 135 589 136 590 137 591 138 592 139 620 140 621 141 622 142 623 143 624 144 625 145 626 146 627 147 628 148 629 149 630 150 631 151 632 152 633 153 634 154 635 155 636 156 637 157 638 158 639 159 640 160 641 161 642 162 643 163 644 164 645 165 646 166 647 167 648 168 649 169 650 170 651 171 652 172 653 173 654 174 655 175 656 176 660 177 661 178 662 179 663 180 664 181 665 182 666 183 667 184 668 185 669 186 670 187 700 188 701 189 702 190 703 191 704 192 705 193 706 194 707 195 708 196 740 197 741 198 742 199 743 200 744 201 745 202 746 203 747 204 748 205 749 206 750 207 751 208 752 209 753 210 754 211 755 212 756 213 757 214 758 215 759 216 760 217 761 218 762 219 763 220 764 221 765 222 780 223 781 224 782 225 783 226 784 227 820 228 821 229 822 230 823 231 824 232 825 233 826 234 827 235 828 236 860 237 861 238 862 239 863 240 864 241 865 242 866 243 867 244 868 245 869 246 District 27713 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 27713 9 0.57474831306607 0.640861345871367 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 27713 9 0.537473387940678 0.780863562315877 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 27713 9 0.329412189225273 0.98973141718698 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 27713 9 1.37541947822322 1.9427997410652 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 7 Not asked in Lesotho, Madagascar 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 27713 9 0.369321257171724 1.03166867127391 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 27713 9 0.906289467037131 0.397089664395275 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 27713 9 0.432937610507704 0.918197447570773 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 27713 9 0.721430375635983 0.976954473873268 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 27713 9 0.70757406271425 0.748511325785751 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Can't determine EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 27713 9 0.311550535849601 0.591268522256324 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 27713 9 0.114098076714899 0.536796355899889 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road 27713 1 0.410240681268719 0.491886160948406 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 27713 1 997 788.290369140836 404.714412270437 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 27713 1 997 900.903727492513 293.639949481702 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 27713 1 997 955.597697831343 198.536494554353 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 27713 1 997 978.969833652077 132.613917974892 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 27713 1 997 988.467361887923 91.6796456746779 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 27713 1 997 993.951466820626 54.9623518673849 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 27713 2 997 996.821130877206 13.315625135681 -1 Missing 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 6 Did not fit gender quota 7 No adults in household 8 Other 997 Not Applicable Previous interview, gender 27713 2 1.43964926207917 0.57138111461021 First interview 1 Male 2 Female This interview, gender 27713 1 2 1.50070364089056 0.500008526161522 1 Male 2 Female Number of adult women/men in household 27713 -1 40 2.2012809872623 1.69725278683151 -1 Missing 1 1.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 24 30 31 40 Number of calls 27713 -1 3 1.05679644931981 0.236698872848426 -1 Missing 1 1 2 2 3 3 Date of Interview 27713 27713 Q1. Age 27713 -1 999 47.6824955796918 104.947799778538 -1 Missing 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 97 98 99 100 110 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q2. Head of household 27713 -1 9 0.480821275213799 0.573673553746295 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q3. Language of respondent 27713 -1 995 497.407173528669 252.099796708569 -1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 100 6 101 7 102 8 103 9 104 10 105 11 106 12 107 13 108 14 109 15 110 16 111 17 112 18 140 19 141 20 142 21 143 22 144 23 145 24 146 25 147 26 148 27 149 28 150 29 151 30 152 31 182 32 183 33 184 34 185 35 186 36 187 37 188 38 189 39 190 40 191 41 192 42 193 43 194 44 195 45 196 46 197 47 198 48 199 49 200 50 201 51 202 52 220 53 221 54 260 55 261 56 262 57 263 58 264 59 265 60 266 61 267 62 268 63 269 64 270 65 271 66 272 67 273 68 274 69 275 70 276 71 277 72 278 73 279 74 280 75 281 76 282 77 283 78 284 79 285 80 300 81 301 82 302 83 303 84 304 85 305 86 306 87 307 88 308 89 309 90 310 91 311 92 312 93 313 94 314 95 340 96 341 97 342 98 380 99 381 100 383 101 384 102 385 103 386 104 387 105 388 106 389 107 390 108 391 109 392 110 393 111 394 112 395 113 396 114 397 115 420 116 421 117 422 118 423 119 424 120 460 121 461 122 462 123 463 124 464 125 465 126 466 127 467 128 468 129 469 130 470 131 471 132 472 133 473 134 474 135 475 136 476 137 477 138 500 139 501 140 502 141 503 142 504 143 506 144 507 145 508 146 509 147 510 148 511 149 512 150 513 151 514 152 515 153 516 154 518 155 520 156 522 157 525 158 541 159 542 160 543 161 544 162 545 163 546 164 547 165 548 166 549 167 550 168 551 169 552 170 553 171 554 172 555 173 556 174 557 175 558 176 559 177 560 178 561 179 562 180 563 181 580 182 581 183 582 184 583 185 584 186 585 187 586 188 587 189 588 190 589 191 590 192 591 193 592 194 593 195 594 196 620 197 621 198 622 199 623 200 624 201 625 202 626 203 627 204 628 205 629 206 630 207 631 208 632 209 633 210 634 211 635 212 636 213 637 214 638 215 639 216 640 217 643 218 644 219 645 220 646 221 647 222 648 223 649 224 650 225 651 226 652 227 653 228 654 229 655 230 656 231 657 232 658 233 659 234 660 235 661 236 662 237 663 238 664 239 665 240 666 241 667 242 668 243 669 244 700 245 701 246 702 247 703 248 704 249 705 250 706 251 707 252 708 253 709 254 710 255 740 256 741 257 742 258 743 259 744 260 745 261 746 262 747 263 748 264 749 265 750 266 752 267 753 268 754 269 755 270 756 271 757 272 758 273 759 274 760 275 761 276 762 277 763 278 764 279 765 280 766 281 767 282 768 283 769 284 770 285 771 286 772 287 773 288 774 289 775 290 776 291 777 292 780 293 781 294 782 295 783 296 784 297 785 298 786 299 787 300 788 301 789 302 790 303 791 304 792 305 793 306 794 307 795 308 796 309 797 310 798 311 799 312 800 313 801 314 802 315 803 316 804 317 805 318 820 319 821 320 822 321 823 322 824 323 825 324 826 325 827 326 828 327 829 328 830 329 831 330 832 331 833 332 834 333 835 334 836 335 837 336 838 337 839 338 840 339 841 340 842 341 843 342 844 343 845 344 846 345 860 346 861 347 862 348 863 349 864 350 865 351 866 352 995 353 998 354 Q3other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 27713 Q4a. Country's present economic condition 27713 -1 9 2.65712842348356 1.52256452676458 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q4b. Your present living conditions 27713 -1 9 2.65229314762025 1.2497040176493 -1 Missing 1 Very Bad 2 Fairly bad 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Fairly good 5 Very good 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 27713 -1 9 2.98809223108289 1.52280194112226 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q6a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 27713 -1 9 3.03575939089958 1.4024727940547 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q6b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 27713 -1 9 3.02789304658464 1.20132478767774 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 27713 -1 9 4.23534081478007 2.29128081716899 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 27713 -1 9 4.30029228160069 2.21475284920104 -1 Missing 1 Much Worse 2 Worse 3 Same 4 Better 5 Much Better 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q8a. How often gone without food 27713 -1 9 1.16403853787031 1.27950570313607 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8b. How often gone without water 27713 -1 9 1.08992169739833 1.35513302135258 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8c. How often gone without medical care 27713 -1 9 1.29931800959838 1.39616242830546 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 27713 -1 9 0.973081225417674 1.32041723760761 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q8e. How often gone without cash income 27713 -1 9 2.05448706383286 1.47037877151664 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9a. How often feared crime in home 27713 -1 9 0.819398838090427 1.29999737942536 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9b. How often something stolen from house 27713 -1 9 0.518637462562696 0.918610188938434 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q9c. How often physically attacked 27713 -1 9 0.219860715187818 0.722189060366556 -1 Missing Never 1 Just once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 4 Always 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships 27713 -1 9 3.01656262403926 1.78264056024919 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most 27713 -1 9 3.21239129650345 1.56634762787154 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q12a. Radio news 27713 -1 9 3.01533576299931 1.40014127128605 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q12b. Television news 27713 -1 9 1.75585465305091 1.78618673982318 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q12c. Newspaper news 27713 -1 9 1.08620503013026 1.52686035609679 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q13. Interest in public affairs 27713 -1 9 1.84884350304911 1.30103392878817 -1 Missing Not at all interested 1 Not very interested 2 Somewhat interested 3 Very interested 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q14. Discuss politics 27713 -1 9 0.965828311622704 0.993603957326615 -1 Missing Never 1 Occasionally 2 Frequently 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15a. Freedom to say what you think 27713 -1 9 3.42994262620431 1.27456001568111 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations 27713 -1 9 3.70670804315664 1.36161767963647 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 27713 -1 9 3.73958070219752 1.13083159341202 -1 Missing 1 Not at all free 2 Not very free 3 Somewhat free 4 Completely free 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q16. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority 27713 -1 9 2.41742142676722 1.51044368709925 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q17. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community 27713 -1 9 2.38960054847905 1.52375439984994 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q18. Government like a parent vs. an employee 27713 -1 9 2.47508389564464 1.55901800741463 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any 27713 -1 9 3.23808321004583 1.6123835934239 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q20. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish 27713 -1 9 3.45292822862916 1.4784689908658 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q21. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds 27713 -1 9 3.44195864756612 1.51701866960522 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q22a. Member of religious group 27713 -1 9 1.27326525457367 1.02332007300813 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 4 Completely free 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q22b. Member of voluntary association or community group 27713 -1 9 0.743008696279724 1.20039729420419 -1 Missing Not a Member 1 Inactive Member 2 Active Member 3 Official Leader 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q23a. Attend a community meeting 27713 -1 9 2.24851152888536 1.40689058543695 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q23b. Join others to raise an issue 27713 -1 9 1.97993721358207 1.46520514177694 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q23c. Attend a demonstration or protest march 27713 -1 9 0.961101288204092 1.73806208601251 -1 Missing No, would never do this 1 No, but would do if had the chance 2 Yes, once or twice 3 Yes, several times 4 Yes, often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q23d. Voted last election 27713 -1 300 1.6673402374337 4.35944616261295 -1 Missing You were not registered or you were too young to vote 1 You voted in the elections 2 You decided not to vote 3 You could not find the polling station 4 You were prevented from voting 5 You did not have time to vote 6 Did not vote for some other reason 9 Don't know/Can't remember 77 You were afraid to vote 88 You were afraid not to vote 300 You could not find your name in the voter's register 998 Refused Q24a. Make local government councilors listen 27713 -1 9 2.09500956229928 2.00438714679581 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q24b. Make MPs listen 27713 -1 9 1.97665355609281 2.26736542592865 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q25a. Contact local government councillor 27713 -1 9 0.577707213221232 1.1558495969894 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q25b. Contact MP 27713 -1 9 0.307906036878 1.05053526489464 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q25c. Contact official of a government agency 27713 -1 9 0.318659113051636 1.07540678854504 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26a. Contact formal leader alone or with group 27713 -1 9 5.27470862050301 2.52728787626787 -1 Missing 1 Alone 2 With a group 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q26b. Contact formal leader: community or personal problem 27713 -1 9 5.12578934074261 2.72222151581564 -1 Missing 1 Community problem 2 Personal problem 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q27a. Contact religious leader 27713 -1 9 0.848518745715007 1.18399768709275 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q27b. Contact traditional ruler 27713 -1 9 0.937502255259265 1.87125061907975 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q27c. Contact some other influential person 27713 -1 9 0.392451196189514 1.08783062171538 -1 Missing Never 1 Only once 2 A few times 3 Often 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q28a. Contact informal leader alone or with group 27713 -1 9 4.2108396781294 2.79594378801314 -1 Missing 1 Alone 2 With a group 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q28b. Contact informal leader: community or personal problem 27713 -1 9 4.21318514776459 2.80367329410228 -1 Missing 1 Community problem 2 Personal problem 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q29a. Reject one-party rule 27713 -1 9 2.34554180348573 1.82931340850707 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q29b. Reject military rule 27713 -1 9 2.21964421029842 1.88021815932151 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q29c. Reject one-man rule 27713 -1 9 2.17648756901093 1.96014157596682 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 4 Approve 5 Strongly Approve 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q30. Support for democracy 27713 -1 9 3.12340778695919 1.83202231572704 -1 Missing 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter. 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable. 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q31. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 27713 -1 9 1.9687150434814 1.43824819798065 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q32. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 27713 -1 9 3.16364161223974 1.50804814172693 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q33. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 27713 -1 9 2.5879551113196 1.85962576220798 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q34. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 27713 -1 9 3.0587089091762 1.62024620662766 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q35. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 27713 -1 9 2.28206978674268 1.77453174707329 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q36. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 27713 -1 9 2.67758813553206 2.08184728554815 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q37. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 27713 -1 9 3.39923501605745 1.70960116264956 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q38. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 27713 -1 9 2.30664309168982 1.81210074649034 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q39. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form 27713 -1 9 2.8897629271461 1.91711013345614 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q40a. Most important national priority 27713 -1 9 3.20149388373687 1.23213061926042 -1 Missing 1 Maintaining order in the nation 2 Giving people more say in government decisions 3 Protecting people's right to live freely 4 Improving economic conditions for the poor 5 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q40b. Second most important national priority 27713 -1 9 2.72143037563598 1.34389607938877 -1 Missing 1 Maintaining order in the nation 2 Giving people more say in government decisions 3 Protecting people's right to live freely 4 Improving economic conditions for the poor 5 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q41a1. Identify MP (verbatim) 1204 26509 Q41a2. Identify MP (code) 27713 -1 9 5.14704290405225 3.17875702957978 -1 Missing 1 Know but can't remember 2 Incorrect guess 3 Correct name 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q41b1. Identify Minister of Finance (verbatim) 27713 Q41b2. Identify Minister of Finance (code) 27713 -1 9 6.67820156605203 3.16380754381404 -1 Missing 1 Know but can't remember 2 Incorrect guess 3 Correct name 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q42a. Extent of democracy 27713 -1 9 3.45162919929275 1.9818879740291 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question/democracy 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q42b. Extent of democracy: Vignette A 27713 -1 9 4.12575325659438 1.8930401378495 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question/democracy 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q42c. Extent of democracy: Vignette B 27713 -1 9 3.42384440515282 2.2506536420418 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question/democracy 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q42d. Extent of democracy: Vignette C 27713 -1 9 2.67650561108505 2.56772353034695 -1 Missing 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question/democracy 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 27713 -1 9 3.05499224190813 2.07441482732889 -1 Missing Not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Fairly satisfied 4 Very satisfied 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q44a. Courts make binding decisions 27713 -1 9 3.89326308952477 1.51477366918823 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q44b. People must obey the law 27713 -1 9 3.9373218345181 1.3698350404008 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q44c. People must pay taxes 27713 -1 9 4.01446974344171 1.77248827786868 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45a. How often party competition leads to conflict 27713 -1 9 1.91357846498033 1.99929639420192 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45b. How often president ignores laws 27713 -1 9 2.50745137661026 3.21179529484307 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45c. How often people treated unequally 27713 -1 9 2.14707898820048 2.25436215941838 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45d. How often officials unpunished 27713 -1 9 2.31761267275286 2.45228993803461 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q45e. How often ordinary people unpunished 27713 -1 9 1.48255331432902 2.29045153832248 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q46. How often careful what you say 27713 -1 9 2.06845162919929 1.85295106736064 -1 Missing Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q47. How much fear political intimidation or violence 27713 -1 9 2.09107639014181 1.60125576792948 -1 Missing A lot 1 Somewhat 2 A little bit 3 Not at all 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q48a. How likely powerful find out your vote 27713 -1 9 1.42012773788475 2.33649388898553 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q48b. How likely punished for making complaints 27713 -1 9 1.94295096164255 2.54109416408543 -1 Missing Not at all likely 1 Not very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q49a. Trust president 27713 -1 9 2.25688305127557 1.96492638024344 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q49b. Trust parliament/national assembly 27713 -1 9 2.23324793418251 2.18556938356207 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q49c. Trust national electoral commission 27713 -1 9 2.25359939378631 2.39090565067201 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q49d. Trust your elected local government council 27713 -1 9 2.08432865442211 2.13562859489451 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q49e. Trust the ruling party 27713 -1 9 2.00104644029878 2.00958451166955 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q49f. Trust opposition political parties 27713 -1 9 1.84144625266121 2.32353000254181 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 7 NA/No opposition 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q49g. Trust police 27713 -1 9 1.81008912784614 1.72582588799232 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q49h. Trust courts of law 27713 -1 9 2.18543643777289 1.96870399013547 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q49i. Trust traditional leaders 27713 -1 9 2.93082668783603 2.56017641484654 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q50a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 27713 -1 9 2.92837296575614 3.32673241182325 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q50b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 27713 -1 9 2.78280951178147 3.14981332644692 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q50c. Corruption: local government councilors 27713 -1 9 2.6129253418973 3.01568533587005 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q50d. Corruption: government officials 27713 -1 9 2.67834590264497 2.92203329159093 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q50e. Corruption: police 27713 -1 9 2.56471691985711 2.63818570683854 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q50f. Corruption: tax officials 27713 -1 9 2.98037022336088 3.12336170336063 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q50g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 27713 -1 9 2.72539963194169 3.1151420216756 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q50h. Corruption: traditional leaders 27713 -1 9 2.86154512322737 3.42863647662391 -1 Missing None 1 Some of them 2 Most of them 3 All of them 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q51a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 27713 -1 9 1.87406632266445 2.93129129541283 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q51b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 27713 -1 9 1.88088622668062 3.00711126369116 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q51c. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 27713 -1 9 1.94511601053657 3.00127187153285 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or Twice 2 A Few Times 3 Often 7 No experience with this in past year 9 Don't Know 998 Refused Q52. Most important responsibility of MP 27713 -1 9 2.10092736260961 1.60859217481832 -1 Missing 1 Listen to constituents and represent their needs 2 Deliver jobs or development 3 Make laws for the good of the country 4 Monitor the president and his government 5 None of these 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q53a. Time MPs should spend 27713 -1 9 2.55140186915888 1.93374140046941 -1 Missing Never 1 At least once a year 2 At least once a month 3 At least weekly 4 Almost all of their time 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q53b. Time MP does spend 27713 -1 9 2.20874679753184 2.90916540475169 -1 Missing Never 1 At least once a year 2 At least once a month 3 At least weekly 4 Almost all of their time 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54a. MPs listen 27713 -1 9 1.58254248908455 2.44018685969483 -1 Missing Never 1 Only sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54b. Local government councilors listen 27713 -1 9 1.72879154187565 2.26855638070176 -1 Missing Never 1 Only sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q54c. Traditional leaders listen 27713 -1 9 2.76942229278678 2.87509795276269 -1 Missing Never 1 Only sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q55. MPs benefit local community vs. whole country 27713 -1 9 2.95406487929852 1.55583769698284 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q56pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 27713 -1 999 21.1400786634431 108.947127324231 -1 Missing Nothing/No problems 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 aids 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural Marketing 180 Barrage 181 Moulin 300 Farm Inputs 501 Emigration 995 Other 996 No further reply 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q56pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 27713 -1 996 56.5160394038899 204.287192905851 -1 Missing Nothing/No problems 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 aids 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural Marketing 180 Barrage 181 Moulin 300 Farm Inputs 501 Emigration 995 Other 996 No further reply 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q56pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 27713 -1 996 131.023635117093 317.78909999949 -1 Missing Nothing/No problems 1 Management of economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/ destitution 5 Rates and taxes 6 Loans/ credit 7 Farming/ agriculture 8 Food shortage/ famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure/ roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 aids 22 Sickness/ disease 23 Crime and security 24 Corruption 25 Political violence 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 Discrimination/ inequality 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 29 Democracy/ political rights 30 War (international) 31 Civil war 32 Agricultural Marketing 180 Barrage 181 Moulin 300 Farm Inputs 501 Emigration 995 Other 996 No further reply 998 Refused to answer 999 Don't know Q57a. Handling managing the economy 27713 -1 9 2.73503409952008 1.85561919100179 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 27713 -1 9 2.2838018258579 1.55198713510729 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57c. Handling creating jobs 27713 -1 9 2.25132609244759 1.72579467761183 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57d. Handling keeping prices down 27713 -1 9 1.98599935048533 1.54646293964663 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57e. Handling narrowing income gaps 27713 -1 9 2.22332479341825 1.88229760440859 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57f. Handling reducing crime 27713 -1 9 2.64926207916862 1.64062293010448 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57g. Handling improving basic health services 27713 -1 9 2.76657164507632 1.41172292043106 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57h. Handling addressing educational needs 27713 -1 9 2.87215386280807 1.42772420431157 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 27713 -1 9 2.56486125645004 1.54817814934637 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 27713 -1 9 2.28127593548154 1.66929172451591 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57k. Handling fighting corruption 27713 -1 9 2.94915743513874 2.24744339952825 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57l. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 27713 -1 9 3.37866705156425 1.84073059278556 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57m. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 27713 -1 9 2.64121531411251 1.69819396012104 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57n. Handling providing reliable electric supply 27713 -1 9 2.61321401508317 1.96862149519827 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57o. Handling protecting rivers and forests 27713 -1 9 3.34373759607404 2.50244940386444 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q57p. Handling empowering women 27713 -1 9 3.36553242160719 2.08422845389357 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q58a. Primary responsibility: keeping the community clean 27713 -1 9 3.11528885360661 1.40608434503806 -1 Missing 1 Central government 2 Local government 3 Traditional leaders 4 Members of the community 5 None of them 6 State government 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58b. Primary responsibility: managing schools 27713 -1 9 2.07898820048353 1.6643951676649 -1 Missing 1 Central government 2 Local government 3 Traditional leaders 4 Members of the community 5 None of them 6 State government 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58c. Primary responsibility: managing health clinics 27713 -1 9 1.95143073647747 1.63188744890824 -1 Missing 1 Central government 2 Local government 3 Traditional leaders 4 Members of the community 5 None of them 6 State government 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58d. Primary responsibility: collecting income taxes 27713 -1 9 2.14130552448309 2.02189808510728 -1 Missing 1 Central government 2 Local government 3 Traditional leaders 4 Members of the community 5 None of them 6 State government 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58e. Primary responsibility: solving local disputes 27713 -1 9 2.6780572294591 1.51486126594736 -1 Missing 1 Central government 2 Local government 3 Traditional leaders 4 Members of the community 5 None of them 6 State government 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58f. Primary responsibility: allocating land 27713 -1 9 2.49092483671923 1.70329001278533 -1 Missing 1 Central government 2 Local government 3 Traditional leaders 4 Members of the community 5 None of them 6 State government 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58g. Primary responsibility: protecting rivers and forests 27713 -1 9 2.51448778551582 2.18381976095653 -1 Missing 1 Central government 2 Local government 3 Traditional leaders 4 Members of the community 5 None of them 6 State government 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q58h. Primary responsibility: maintaining law and order 27713 -1 9 1.87338072384801 1.69188275866045 -1 Missing 1 Central government 2 Local government 3 Traditional leaders 4 Members of the community 5 None of them 6 State government 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q59a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 27713 -1 9 2.45491285678202 1.75012282658854 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 27713 -1 9 2.86002958900155 2.15895517020469 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants 27713 -1 9 3.10738642514343 2.39089595004699 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 27713 -1 9 2.83459026449681 1.94168150960578 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59e. Local govt. handling collecting license fees 27713 -1 9 4.4224371233717 3.14157571940364 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q59f. Local govt. handling collecting rates on private houses 27713 -1 9 4.60007938512611 3.19913044705188 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60a. How well local council making work known 27713 -1 9 3.25096525096525 2.71818899457022 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60b. How well local council providing budget information 27713 -1 9 3.21185003427994 2.82429831237807 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60c. How well local council allowing citizen participation 27713 -1 9 3.14015083173962 2.7539577216364 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60d. How well local council consulting others 27713 -1 9 3.54137047594992 2.91315317407235 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60e. How well local council handling complaints 27713 -1 9 3.60675495254935 3.0180032330112 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q60f. How well local council using government revenues 27713 -1 9 3.56103633673727 3.0549186042928 -1 Missing 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q61. How much ordinay person can do to solve local problems 27713 -1 9 2.70125933677336 2.14565701836456 -1 Missing 1 Nothing 2 A small amount 3 Some 4 A great deal 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62a1. Any problems with how local gov't is run in the past year 27713 -1 9 1.06130696784902 2.2049869295135 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 7 Not asked in Ghana 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62a. How often: discuss with others 27713 -1 9 4.51672500270631 3.01988034903778 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62b. How often: join others to respond 27713 -1 9 4.42236495507524 3.12547466487958 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62c. How often: discuss with community leaders 27713 -1 9 4.36315086782376 3.19258469861285 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62d. How often: write newspaper letter or call radio show 27713 -1 9 4.11572186338541 3.44035221784033 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62e. How often: make complaint to local government officials 27713 -1 9 4.16955941255007 3.39655698004937 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q62f. How often: make complaint to other government officials 27713 -1 9 4.14437267708296 3.42572840043952 -1 Missing Never 1 Once or twice 2 Several times 3 Many times 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q63a. Local councilor qualifications: education 27713 -1 9 4.23036120232382 2.75975446997891 -1 Missing 1 Very Unqualified 2 Fairly Unqualified 3 Fairly Qualified 4 Very Qualified 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q63b. Local councilor qualifications: care about community 27713 -1 9 3.60689928914228 2.58962862522166 -1 Missing 1 Very Unqualified 2 Fairly Unqualified 3 Fairly Qualified 4 Very Qualified 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q63c. Local councilor qualifications: experience managing 27713 -1 9 3.87785515822899 2.80820681896044 -1 Missing 1 Very Unqualified 2 Fairly Unqualified 3 Fairly Qualified 4 Very Qualified 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q63d. Local councilor qualifications: honesty handling funds 27713 -1 9 3.87590661422437 2.98686164417831 -1 Missing 1 Very Unqualified 2 Fairly Unqualified 3 Fairly Qualified 4 Very Qualified 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q64a. Payments made: fees for government service 27713 -1 9 0.771190416050229 0.879834844937059 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q64b. Payments made: licence fees to local government 27713 -1 9 0.438927579114495 1.30113210342562 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q64c. Payments made: property rates or taxes 27713 -1 9 0.476960271352795 1.44287814513301 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q64d. Payments made: public utility fees 27713 -1 9 0.582362068343377 1.0707549950135 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q64e. Payments made: income taxes 27713 -1 9 0.524663515317721 1.63258127243859 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q65. Traditional leaders influence governing local community 27713 -1 9 3.698733446397 2.46739510313524 -1 Missing 1 None 2 A small amount 3 Some 4 A great deal 7 Not asked in Cape Verde, urban Zimbabwe 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q66. Traditional leaders more or less influence 27713 -1 9 4.85403962039476 2.12710117441455 -1 Missing 1 Decrease a lot 2 Decrease somewhat 3 Stay the same 4 Increase somewhat 5 Increase a lot 7 Not asked in Cape Verde, urban Zimbabwe 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q67. Traditional leaders sit on local government council 27713 -1 9 2.37000685598816 3.08303783934029 -1 Missing No, should not have seats on council 1 Yes, should have seats elected by people 2 Yes, should have seats appointed by government officials 3 Yes, should have seats selected in some other way 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q68. Traditional leaders non-partisan vs. allow party affiliation 27713 -1 9 3.20715909500956 2.32486822334122 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q69. Traditional leaders independent of govt. vs. receive salary 27713 -1 9 3.73290513477429 2.14196431048135 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q70a. Performance: President 27713 -1 9 3.32973694655938 1.9137061829686 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 7 Not asked in South Africa and Botswana 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q70b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 27713 -1 9 3.16472413668675 2.18131163858747 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q70c. Performance: local government councilor 27713 -1 9 3.15086782376502 2.08247094801069 -1 Missing 1 Strongly Disapprove 2 Disapprove 3 Approve 4 Strongly Approve 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 998 Refused Q71. Elections free and fair 27713 -1 9 3.4536138274456 1.97123713894045 -1 Missing 1 Not free and fair 2 Free and fair, with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 8 Do not understand question 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q72a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters 27713 -1 9 2.44892288817522 2.57512661371303 -1 Missing Not at all well 1 Not very well 2 Well 3 Very well 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q72b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders 27713 -1 9 2.45729441056544 2.65175730939033 -1 Missing Not at all well 1 Not very well 2 Well 3 Very well 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 27713 -1 9 2.19770504817234 2.24164291933612 -1 Missing The president/executive 1 The parliament/local council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs 27713 -1 9 2.36452206545665 2.178452488127 -1 Missing The president/executive 1 The parliament/local council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q73c. Who responsible: president does job 27713 -1 9 2.49536318695197 2.2867922541967 -1 Missing The president/executive 1 The parliament/local council 2 Their political party 3 The voters 4 No one 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q74. Voice heard between elections 27713 -1 9 2.43658210947931 1.95548756583704 -1 Missing 1 Very difficult 2 Somewhat difficult 3 Somewhat easy 4 Very Easy 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q79. Tribe or ethnic group 27713 -1 999 551.626529065781 252.239745413517 -1 1 1 2 100 3 101 4 102 5 103 6 104 7 105 8 106 9 107 10 108 11 109 12 110 13 111 14 112 15 140 16 141 17 142 18 143 19 144 20 145 21 146 22 147 23 148 24 149 25 150 26 151 27 152 28 153 29 155 30 156 31 158 32 159 33 160 34 161 35 164 36 165 37 166 38 167 39 182 40 184 41 185 42 186 43 187 44 188 45 189 46 190 47 191 48 192 49 193 50 194 51 195 52 196 53 197 54 198 55 199 56 200 57 201 58 202 59 203 60 204 61 220 62 221 63 222 64 223 65 224 66 225 67 226 68 227 69 228 70 229 71 230 72 260 73 261 74 262 75 263 76 264 77 265 78 266 79 267 80 268 81 269 82 270 83 271 84 272 85 273 86 274 87 275 88 276 89 277 90 278 91 279 92 280 93 281 94 282 95 283 96 284 97 300 98 301 99 302 100 303 101 304 102 305 103 306 104 307 105 308 106 309 107 310 108 311 109 312 110 313 111 314 112 315 113 316 114 317 115 318 116 319 117 320 118 321 119 322 120 323 121 340 122 341 123 342 124 343 125 344 126 345 127 346 128 347 129 348 130 349 131 350 132 351 133 352 134 353 135 354 136 355 137 356 138 357 139 358 140 359 141 360 142 361 143 362 144 363 145 364 146 365 147 366 148 367 149 368 150 369 151 370 152 380 153 381 154 383 155 384 156 385 157 386 158 387 159 388 160 389 161 390 162 391 163 392 164 393 165 394 166 395 167 396 168 420 169 421 170 422 171 423 172 424 173 425 174 426 175 427 176 428 177 429 178 430 179 431 180 432 181 433 182 434 183 435 184 436 185 437 186 441 187 442 188 443 189 444 190 460 191 461 192 462 193 463 194 464 195 465 196 466 197 467 198 468 199 469 200 470 201 471 202 472 203 473 204 474 205 475 206 476 207 477 208 500 209 501 210 502 211 503 212 504 213 505 214 506 215 507 216 508 217 509 218 510 219 511 220 512 221 513 222 514 223 515 224 516 225 517 226 518 227 519 228 540 229 541 230 542 231 543 232 544 233 545 234 546 235 547 236 548 237 549 238 550 239 551 240 552 241 553 242 554 243 555 244 556 245 557 246 558 247 559 248 580 249 581 250 582 251 583 252 584 253 585 254 586 255 587 256 588 257 589 258 590 259 591 260 592 261 593 262 594 263 595 264 596 265 597 266 598 267 599 268 620 269 621 270 622 271 623 272 624 273 625 274 626 275 627 276 628 277 629 278 630 279 631 280 632 281 633 282 634 283 635 284 637 285 638 286 643 287 644 288 648 289 649 290 650 291 651 292 652 293 653 294 655 295 656 296 657 297 658 298 659 299 660 300 661 301 662 302 663 303 664 304 665 305 666 306 667 307 668 308 669 309 700 310 701 311 702 312 703 313 704 314 705 315 706 316 707 317 708 318 709 319 710 320 711 321 712 322 713 323 740 324 741 325 742 326 743 327 744 328 745 329 746 330 747 331 748 332 749 333 750 334 752 335 753 336 754 337 755 338 756 339 757 340 758 341 759 342 760 343 761 344 762 345 763 346 764 347 765 348 766 349 767 350 768 351 769 352 770 353 771 354 772 355 773 356 774 357 775 358 776 359 777 360 778 361 780 362 781 363 782 364 783 365 784 366 785 367 786 368 787 369 788 370 789 371 790 372 791 373 792 374 793 375 794 376 795 377 796 378 797 379 798 380 799 381 800 382 801 383 802 384 803 385 804 386 805 387 820 388 821 389 822 390 823 391 824 392 825 393 826 394 827 395 828 396 829 397 830 398 831 399 832 400 833 401 834 402 835 403 836 404 837 405 838 406 839 407 840 408 841 409 842 410 844 411 845 412 846 413 847 414 848 415 849 416 850 417 860 418 861 419 862 420 863 421 864 422 865 423 866 424 867 425 868 426 869 427 870 428 871 429 872 430 990 431 995 432 998 433 999 434 Q79other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) 27713 Q80. Ethnic group's economic conditions 27713 -1 9 3.59528019341103 1.64013715692396 -1 Missing 1 Much Better 2 Better 3 Same 4 Worse 5 Much Worse 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q81. Ethnic group's political influence 27713 -1 9 3.70035723306751 1.9128471101875 -1 Missing 1 Much more 2 More 3 Same 4 Less 5 Much less 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q82. Ethnic group treated unfairly 27713 -1 9 1.83606971457439 2.71735734030062 -1 Missing Never 1 Sometimes 2 Often 3 Always 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q83. Ethnic or national identity 27713 -1 9 3.79377909284451 1.59326182370365 -1 Missing 1 Ethnic ID only 2 Ethnic ID more than national 3 National and ethnic IDs equal 4 National ID more than ethnic 5 National ID only 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q84a. Trust relatives 27713 -1 9 2.46783098184967 0.937640892421422 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 7 Not applicable, i.e., no relatives 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q84b. Trust other people you know 27713 -1 9 1.72742034424277 1.15653663166555 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q84c. Trust other Ghanaians 27713 -1 9 1.44740735394941 1.39403417186042 -1 Missing Not at all 1 Just a little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q85. Close to political party 27713 -1 9 1.11301555226789 1.94610216307481 -1 Missing No, not close to any party 1 Yes, feels close to a party 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know Q86. Which party 27713 -1 999 728.650885865839 293.150915767703 -1 1 100 2 101 3 102 4 103 5 104 6 105 7 106 8 107 9 108 10 109 11 110 12 111 13 112 14 113 15 114 16 115 17 116 18 117 19 118 20 119 21 120 22 121 23 122 24 140 25 141 26 142 27 143 28 144 29 145 30 146 31 147 32 180 33 181 34 182 35 183 36 184 37 185 38 186 39 187 40 188 41 189 42 190 43 191 44 192 45 220 46 221 47 222 48 223 49 224 50 225 51 226 52 227 53 260 54 261 55 262 56 263 57 264 58 267 59 300 60 301 61 302 62 303 63 304 64 305 65 306 66 307 67 308 68 309 69 310 70 311 71 312 72 313 73 314 74 315 75 316 76 340 77 341 78 342 79 343 80 344 81 345 82 346 83 347 84 348 85 349 86 350 87 351 88 352 89 353 90 354 91 380 92 381 93 382 94 383 95 384 96 385 97 386 98 387 99 388 100 389 101 390 102 391 103 392 104 393 105 394 106 395 107 396 108 397 109 398 110 399 111 400 112 401 113 402 114 403 115 404 116 405 117 406 118 407 119 408 120 409 121 420 122 421 123 422 124 423 125 424 126 425 127 426 128 427 129 428 130 429 131 430 132 431 133 432 134 433 135 434 136 435 137 436 138 437 139 438 140 439 141 440 142 441 143 460 144 461 145 462 146 463 147 464 148 465 149 466 150 467 151 468 152 469 153 470 154 500 155 501 156 502 157 503 158 504 159 505 160 506 161 507 162 508 163 509 164 510 165 511 166 512 167 513 168 514 169 515 170 516 171 517 172 518 173 540 174 541 175 542 176 543 177 580 178 581 179 582 180 583 181 584 182 585 183 586 184 587 185 588 186 589 187 590 188 591 189 620 190 621 191 622 192 623 193 624 194 625 195 626 196 627 197 628 198 629 199 630 200 631 201 632 202 660 203 661 204 662 205 663 206 664 207 665 208 666 209 667 210 668 211 669 212 670 213 671 214 672 215 673 216 700 217 701 218 702 219 703 220 704 221 705 222 706 223 707 224 708 225 709 226 710 227 711 228 712 229 713 230 714 231 715 232 716 233 717 234 718 235 719 236 740 237 741 238 742 239 743 240 744 241 745 242 746 243 747 244 748 245 749 246 750 247 751 248 752 249 753 250 754 251 755 252 756 253 780 254 781 255 782 256 783 257 784 258 785 259 786 260 787 261 788 262 789 263 820 264 821 265 822 266 823 267 824 268 825 269 826 270 860 271 861 272 862 273 863 274 864 275 990 276 995 277 997 278 998 279 999 280 Q87. How often receive remittances 27713 -1 9 0.602966116984809 1.50384942199997 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a year 2 At least once a year 3 At least every 6 months 4 At least every 3 months 5 At least once a month 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88a. How often use a cell phone 27713 -1 9 2.26482156388698 1.83552041548934 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88b. How often use a computer 27713 -1 9 0.518709630859164 1.27953768805945 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88c. How often use the internet 27713 -1 9 0.433839714213546 1.24164274839289 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88d. How often travel 10 km or more 27713 -1 9 1.98372604914661 1.55146112649552 -1 Missing Never 1 Less than once a month 2 A few times a month 3 A few times a week 4 Every day 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q88e. What languages do you speak well (verbatim) 1542 26171 Q88f. Number of languages 27713 -1 10 2.06437412044889 1.03195124644548 -1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 97 2 99 3 998 4 Q89. Education of respondent 27713 -1 99 3.26983726049147 3.91590363469272 -1 Missing No formal schooling 1 Informal schooling only 2 Some primary schooling 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary school/high school 5 Secondary school completed/high school 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post-graduate 99 Don't know 998 Refused Q90. Religion of respondent 27713 -1 999 49.3143650994118 177.579111689174 -1 Missing None 1 Christian only 2 Roman Catholic 3 Orthodox 4 Coptic 5 Anglican 6 Lutheran 7 Methodist 8 Presbyterian 9 Baptist 10 Quaker/Friends 11 Mennonite 12 Evangelical 13 Pentecostal 14 Independent 15 Jehovah's Witness 16 Seventh Day Adventist 17 Mormon 18 Muslim only 19 Sunni only 20 Ismaeli 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 24 Shia only 25 Traditional/ethnic religion 26 Hindu 27 Bahai 28 Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God) 29 Atheist(Do not believe in a God) 30 Other Christian (Moravian) 140 Dutch Reform 141 uccsa 142 zcc 143 ipcc 420 Calviniste (FJKM) 421 Jesosy Mamonjy 461 Sukuti 462 African Abraham 463 Church of Christ 464 Apostolic Faith/New_United 465 Last Church/Reform 500 Confr Árie de la Trabiya 501 Confr Árie de la Hamadiya (Hamalite) 502 Confr Árie de la Wahhabiya (Wahhabite) 504 Sidya 580 Dutch Reformed 620 Izala 660 Confr Árie des Lay ánes(brotherhood) 700 Zionist Christian Church 701 Dutch Reformed (e.g. NGK,NHK,GK,Mission,APK,URC) 860 Zion 861 Reformed Church in Zimbabwe 862 Salvation Army 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know Q91. Importance of religion 27713 -1 9 3.82553314329015 0.963977577269933 -1 Missing 1 Not at all important 2 Not very important 3 Somewhat important 4 Very important 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know Q92a. Own radio 27713 -1 9 0.716053837549165 0.526390289337488 -1 Missing No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q92b. Own television 27713 -1 9 0.362681773896727 0.616532874009615 -1 Missing No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 27713 -1 9 0.201241294699239 0.725561155458103 -1 Missing No, don't own 1 Yes, do own 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93a. Source of water for household use 27713 -1 9 2.51156496950889 0.867784989295709 -1 Missing 1 Inside the house 2 Inside the compound 3 Outside the compound 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q93b. Pay for water 27713 -1 9 0.504600728899794 0.744341224514204 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q94. Employment status 27713 -1 9 1.57597517410602 1.65609444965361 -1 Missing No (not looking) 1 No (looking) 2 Yes, part time (not looking) 3 Yes, part time (looking) 4 Yes, full time (not looking) 5 Yes, full time (looking) 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q95. Know died of AIDS 27713 -1 9 0.661242016382203 1.62223005225633 -1 Missing No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q96. How many died of AIDS 27713 -1 999 669.679175838054 466.719531155328 -1 Missing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 31 33 35 36 40 42 45 50 54 55 66 80 99 100 120 997 Not Applicable 998 Will not say/Refused 999 Don't know Q97. Vote for which party 27713 -1 999 667.369826435247 300.06726936871 -1 1 100 2 101 3 102 4 103 5 104 6 105 7 106 8 107 9 108 10 109 11 110 12 111 13 112 14 113 15 114 16 115 17 116 18 117 19 118 20 119 21 120 22 121 23 122 24 140 25 141 26 142 27 143 28 144 29 145 30 146 31 147 32 180 33 181 34 182 35 183 36 184 37 185 38 186 39 187 40 188 41 189 42 190 43 191 44 192 45 220 46 221 47 222 48 223 49 224 50 225 51 226 52 227 53 260 54 261 55 262 56 263 57 264 58 267 59 300 60 301 61 302 62 303 63 304 64 305 65 306 66 307 67 308 68 309 69 310 70 311 71 312 72 313 73 314 74 315 75 316 76 340 77 341 78 342 79 343 80 344 81 345 82 346 83 347 84 348 85 349 86 350 87 351 88 352 89 353 90 354 91 380 92 381 93 382 94 383 95 384 96 385 97 386 98 387 99 388 100 389 101 390 102 391 103 392 104 393 105 394 106 395 107 396 108 397 109 398 110 399 111 400 112 401 113 402 114 403 115 404 116 405 117 406 118 407 119 408 120 409 121 420 122 421 123 422 124 423 125 424 126 425 127 426 128 427 129 428 130 429 131 430 132 431 133 432 134 433 135 434 136 435 137 436 138 437 139 438 140 439 141 440 142 441 143 460 144 461 145 462 146 463 147 464 148 465 149 466 150 467 151 468 152 469 153 470 154 500 155 501 156 502 157 503 158 504 159 505 160 506 161 507 162 508 163 509 164 510 165 511 166 512 167 513 168 514 169 515 170 516 171 517 172 518 173 540 174 541 175 542 176 543 177 580 178 581 179 582 180 583 181 584 182 585 183 586 184 587 185 588 186 589 187 590 188 591 189 620 190 621 191 622 192 623 193 624 194 625 195 626 196 627 197 628 198 629 199 630 200 631 201 632 202 660 203 661 204 662 205 663 206 664 207 665 208 666 209 667 210 668 211 669 212 670 213 671 214 672 215 673 216 700 217 701 218 702 219 703 220 704 221 705 222 706 223 707 224 708 225 709 226 710 227 711 228 712 229 713 230 714 231 715 232 716 233 717 234 718 235 719 236 740 237 741 238 742 239 743 240 744 241 745 242 746 243 747 244 748 245 749 246 750 247 751 248 752 249 753 250 754 251 755 252 756 253 780 254 781 255 782 256 783 257 784 258 785 259 786 260 787 261 788 262 789 263 820 264 821 265 822 266 823 267 824 268 825 269 826 270 860 271 861 272 862 273 863 274 864 275 990 276 995 277 997 278 998 279 999 280 Q98a. How much help country: African Union 27713 -1 998 4.61346660412081 12.4587909847253 -1 Missing Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98b. How much help country: ECOWAS 27713 -1 9 4.35355248439361 3.46545499858403 -1 Missing Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98c. How much help country: United Nations 27713 -1 9 4.22790748024393 3.2541307487041 -1 Missing Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98d. How much help country: international donors/NGOs 27713 -1 9 4.14386749900769 3.22022580340837 -1 Missing Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98e. How much help country: International business/investors 27713 -1 9 4.25749648179555 3.4378792311593 -1 Missing Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98f. How much help country: Nigeria 27713 -1 9 4.86342149893552 3.8310527099282 -1 Missing Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 7 Not asked in Nigeria 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98g. How much help country: South Africa 27713 -1 9 4.53043697903511 3.57688652605478 -1 Missing Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 7 Not asked in South Africa 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98h. How much help country: China 27713 -1 9 4.07581279543896 3.37410558949197 -1 Missing Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98i. How much help country: United States 27713 -1 9 4.10828852884928 3.23613596754932 -1 Missing Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98j. How much help country: Former colonial power:Britain, France, or Portugal 27713 -1 9 4.3669397033883 3.38455894499918 -1 Missing Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 7 Not asked in Liberia 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98j1. How much help country: EU 27713 -1 9 4.76393750225526 3.46980375168297 -1 Missing Do nothing, no help 1 Help a little bit 2 Help somewhat 3 Help a lot 7 Not asked in Ghana 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q98k. NEPAD/APRM useful initiate vs. empty one 27713 -1 9 5.34420669000108 3.48929001212087 -1 Missing 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2 Agree with 1 3 Agree with 2 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5 Agree with neither 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q99a. Influence of International donors and NGOs 27713 -1 9 4.98484465774185 2.99066119311063 -1 Missing 1 Far too little 2 Somewhat too little 3 About the right amount 4 Somewhat too much 5 Far too much 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q99b. Influence of international businesses and investors 27713 -1 9 5.07180745498503 3.04023670638052 -1 Missing 1 Far too little 2 Somewhat too little 3 About the right amount 4 Somewhat too much 5 Far too much 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q99c. Influence of civic organizations and NGOs 27713 -1 9 4.92732652545737 3.07113293769767 -1 Missing 1 Far too little 2 Somewhat too little 3 About the right amount 4 Somewhat too much 5 Far too much 9 Don't know 998 Refused Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 27713 -1 999 174.740121964421 371.399477316283 -1 Missing No one 1 Government (general) 2 National/ federal government 3 Provincial/ regional government 4 Local government 5 President/PM's office 6 Parliament/ National assembly 7 Government census/ statistics office 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 11 Health Dept./Ministry 12 Other government dept./ministry 13 Constitutional Commission 14 Electoral Commission 15 National Planning Commission 16 Public Utility Company 17 ngo 18 Political party/ politicians 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 20 Newspapers/ Media 21 University/ School/ College 22 Private company 23 International Organization 24 God or a religious organization 501 Mairie 503 Chef de village 995 Other 998 Refused 999 Don't know 27713 Length of interview 27713 -1 485 58.3712698011763 17.7035169881333 -1 Missing Q101. Gender of respondent 27713 1 2 1.50070364089056 0.500008526161522 -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Q102. Race of respondent 27713 -1 6 1.09796846245444 0.488058010436809 -1 Missing 1 Black/African 2 White/European 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 95 Other Q103. Language of interview 27713 -1 995 343.945512936167 303.014421553861 -1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 100 6 101 7 102 8 103 9 104 10 105 11 106 12 107 13 108 14 109 15 110 16 111 17 112 18 140 19 141 20 142 21 143 22 144 23 145 24 146 25 147 26 148 27 149 28 150 29 151 30 152 31 182 32 183 33 184 34 185 35 186 36 187 37 188 38 189 39 190 40 191 41 192 42 193 43 194 44 195 45 196 46 197 47 198 48 199 49 200 50 201 51 202 52 220 53 221 54 260 55 261 56 262 57 263 58 264 59 265 60 266 61 267 62 268 63 269 64 270 65 271 66 272 67 273 68 274 69 275 70 276 71 277 72 278 73 279 74 280 75 281 76 282 77 283 78 284 79 285 80 300 81 301 82 302 83 303 84 304 85 305 86 306 87 307 88 308 89 309 90 310 91 311 92 312 93 313 94 314 95 340 96 341 97 342 98 380 99 381 100 383 101 384 102 385 103 386 104 387 105 388 106 389 107 390 108 391 109 392 110 393 111 394 112 395 113 396 114 397 115 420 116 421 117 422 118 423 119 424 120 460 121 461 122 462 123 463 124 464 125 465 126 466 127 467 128 468 129 469 130 470 131 471 132 472 133 473 134 474 135 475 136 476 137 477 138 500 139 501 140 502 141 503 142 504 143 506 144 507 145 508 146 509 147 510 148 511 149 512 150 513 151 514 152 515 153 516 154 518 155 520 156 522 157 525 158 541 159 542 160 543 161 544 162 545 163 546 164 547 165 548 166 549 167 550 168 551 169 552 170 553 171 554 172 555 173 556 174 557 175 558 176 559 177 560 178 561 179 562 180 580 181 581 182 582 183 583 184 584 185 585 186 586 187 587 188 588 189 589 190 590 191 591 192 592 193 593 194 594 195 620 196 621 197 622 198 623 199 624 200 625 201 626 202 627 203 628 204 629 205 630 206 631 207 632 208 633 209 634 210 635 211 636 212 637 213 638 214 639 215 640 216 643 217 644 218 645 219 646 220 647 221 648 222 649 223 650 224 651 225 652 226 653 227 654 228 655 229 656 230 657 231 658 232 659 233 660 234 661 235 662 236 663 237 664 238 665 239 666 240 667 241 668 242 669 243 700 244 701 245 702 246 703 247 704 248 705 249 706 250 707 251 708 252 709 253 710 254 740 255 741 256 742 257 743 258 744 259 745 260 746 261 747 262 748 263 749 264 750 265 752 266 753 267 754 268 755 269 756 270 757 271 758 272 759 273 760 274 761 275 762 276 763 277 764 278 765 279 766 280 767 281 768 282 769 283 770 284 771 285 772 286 773 287 774 288 775 289 776 290 777 291 780 292 781 293 782 294 783 295 784 296 785 297 786 298 787 299 788 300 789 301 790 302 791 303 792 304 793 305 794 306 795 307 796 308 797 309 798 310 799 311 800 312 801 313 802 314 803 315 804 316 805 317 820 318 821 319 822 320 823 321 824 322 825 323 826 324 827 325 828 326 829 327 830 328 831 329 832 330 833 331 834 332 835 333 836 334 837 335 838 336 839 337 840 338 841 339 842 340 843 341 844 342 845 343 846 344 860 345 861 346 862 347 863 348 864 349 865 350 866 351 995 352 998 353 Q104. Others present 27713 -1 5 1.77299462346191 1.19707394979965 -1 Missing 1 No one 2 Spouse 3 Children Only 4 A few others 5 Small crowd Q105a. Check with others 27713 -1 1 0.0522859307906037 0.228368239401173 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q105b. Influence by others 27713 -1 1 0.0427236315086782 0.211993794938874 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q105c. Approached by community/party representatives 27713 -1 1 0.0118356006206473 0.128011912577334 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q105d. Feel threatened 27713 -1 1 0.00476310756684588 0.0974877986164629 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q105e. Physically threatened 27713 -1 1 0.00180420741168405 0.0792187672109879 -1 Missing No 1 Yes Q106. Proportion difficulty answering 27713 -1 4 0.477321112835132 0.804146216426063 -1 Missing None 1 Few 2 Some 3 Most 4 All Q107a. Trouble answering - first response 27713 Q107b. Trouble answering - second response 27713 Q107c. Trouble answering - third response 27713 Q108a. Respondent friendly 27713 -1 3 1.11821166961354 0.367699263857354 -1 Missing 1 Friendly 2 In between 3 Hostile Q108b. Respondent interested 27713 -1 3 1.22051022985602 0.48800057150113 -1 Missing 1 Interested 2 In between 3 Bored Q108c. Respondent cooperative 27713 -1 3 1.16887381373363 0.434496476306955 -1 Missing 1 Cooperative 2 In between 3 Uncooperative Q108d. Respondent patient 27713 -1 3 1.23032511817559 0.517060092486739 -1 Missing 1 Patient 2 In between 3 Impatient Q108e. Respondent at ease 27713 -1 3 1.28535344423195 0.56477839069297 -1 Missing 1 At ease 2 In between 3 Suspicious Q108f. Respondent honest 27713 -1 3 1.22657236675928 0.488698492333177 -1 Missing 1 Honest 2 In between 3 Misleading Q110. Interviewer's number 27713 Q111. Interviewer's age 27713 18 71 28.6990942878793 7.03894577501854 -1 Missing 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 57 58 59 60 62 68 71 Q112. Interviewer's gender 27713 1 2 1.44906722476816 0.497408062016274 -1 Missing 1 Male 2 Female Q113. Interviewer rural or urban 27713 1 2 1.80514559953812 0.39609572629652 -1 Missing 1 Rural 2 Urban Q114. Interviewer's home language 27713 1 995 483.242016382203 257.194327402589 -1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 100 6 101 7 102 8 103 9 104 10 105 11 106 12 107 13 108 14 109 15 110 16 111 17 112 18 140 19 141 20 142 21 143 22 144 23 145 24 146 25 147 26 148 27 149 28 150 29 151 30 152 31 182 32 183 33 184 34 185 35 186 36 187 37 188 38 189 39 190 40 191 41 192 42 193 43 194 44 195 45 196 46 197 47 198 48 199 49 200 50 201 51 202 52 220 53 221 54 260 55 261 56 262 57 263 58 264 59 265 60 266 61 267 62 268 63 269 64 270 65 271 66 272 67 273 68 274 69 275 70 276 71 277 72 278 73 279 74 280 75 281 76 282 77 283 78 284 79 285 80 300 81 301 82 302 83 303 84 304 85 305 86 306 87 307 88 308 89 309 90 310 91 311 92 312 93 313 94 314 95 340 96 341 97 342 98 380 99 381 100 383 101 384 102 385 103 386 104 387 105 388 106 389 107 390 108 391 109 392 110 393 111 394 112 395 113 396 114 397 115 420 116 421 117 422 118 423 119 424 120 460 121 461 122 462 123 463 124 464 125 465 126 466 127 467 128 468 129 469 130 470 131 471 132 472 133 473 134 474 135 475 136 476 137 477 138 500 139 501 140 502 141 503 142 504 143 506 144 507 145 508 146 509 147 510 148 511 149 512 150 513 151 514 152 515 153 516 154 518 155 520 156 522 157 525 158 541 159 542 160 543 161 544 162 545 163 546 164 547 165 548 166 549 167 550 168 551 169 552 170 553 171 554 172 555 173 556 174 557 175 558 176 559 177 560 178 561 179 562 180 580 181 581 182 582 183 583 184 584 185 585 186 586 187 587 188 588 189 589 190 590 191 591 192 592 193 593 194 594 195 620 196 621 197 622 198 623 199 624 200 625 201 626 202 627 203 628 204 629 205 630 206 631 207 632 208 633 209 634 210 635 211 636 212 637 213 638 214 639 215 640 216 643 217 644 218 645 219 646 220 647 221 648 222 649 223 650 224 651 225 652 226 653 227 654 228 655 229 656 230 657 231 658 232 659 233 660 234 661 235 662 236 663 237 664 238 665 239 666 240 667 241 668 242 669 243 700 244 701 245 702 246 703 247 704 248 705 249 706 250 707 251 708 252 709 253 710 254 740 255 741 256 742 257 743 258 744 259 745 260 746 261 747 262 748 263 749 264 750 265 752 266 753 267 754 268 755 269 756 270 757 271 758 272 759 273 760 274 761 275 762 276 763 277 764 278 765 279 766 280 767 281 768 282 769 283 770 284 771 285 772 286 773 287 774 288 775 289 776 290 777 291 780 292 781 293 782 294 783 295 784 296 785 297 786 298 787 299 788 300 789 301 790 302 791 303 792 304 793 305 794 306 795 307 796 308 797 309 798 310 799 311 800 312 801 313 802 314 803 315 804 316 805 317 820 318 821 319 822 320 823 321 824 322 825 323 826 324 827 325 828 326 829 327 830 328 831 329 832 330 833 331 834 332 835 333 836 334 837 335 838 336 839 337 840 338 841 339 842 340 843 341 844 342 845 343 846 344 860 345 861 346 862 347 863 348 864 349 865 350 866 351 995 352 998 353 Q115. Interviewer's education 27713 4 9 6.90188720095262 1.22297918727225 -1 Missing 3 Primary school completed 4 Some secondary/high school 5 High school completed 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 7 Some university 8 University completed 9 Post graduate Within country weight 27713 0.00582445101550362 7.51126842192231 0.999986578450422 0.540939685000811 Across country weight (N=1200 for all) 27713 0.493624023035788 1.08695652173913 0.866019557608343 0.216476342619798 0.493624023035788 0.5 0.516351118760757 0.888888888888889 0.949367088607595 0.974025974025974 0.993377483443709 1 1.08695652173913 Combined Weight (withinwt * acrosswt) 27713 0.00291222550775181 4.77028796105919 0.866011835039559 0.512795773861968