DDI_AFR_1999_AFB-7_v02_M DataFirst 2011-12-22 NADA DDI Document - Version 02 - (04/27/21) This version is identical to DDI_AFR_1999_AFB-7_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey. Version 1.1 (December 2011) The study title has been changed in this version of the metadata, and the 12 country survey questionnaire added as an external resource. Afrobarometer Survey 1 1999-2000 Merged 7 Country AB 7 Country AFR_1999_AFB-7_v01_M Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Michigan State University (MSU) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Copyright, 2000, Afrobarometer NADA The African Development Bank Michigan State University The National Science Foundation, US The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD) Manager, DataFirst Public Opinion Survey [ind/pos] Afrobarometer surveys are public opinion surveys conducted in more that a dozen African countries and are repeated on a regular cycle with a standard survey instrument, which allows trends in public attitudes to be tracked over time. During Round I, from July 1999 through June 2001, Afrobarometer surveys were conducted in 12 countries. Round 2 surveys were conducted from May 2002 through October 2003 in 16 countries. (the Zimbabwe survey was carried out in April and May 2004). Round 3 surveys were conducted in 18 countries from March 2005 through February 2006. Round 4 surveys took place in 19 countries between March 2008 and June 2009. The 7 country dataset consists of data from 7 of the Southern African countries surveyed in Round 1, 1999-2000. v1: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] Round 1 of the Afrobarometer survey was conducted from July 1999 through June 2001 in 12 African countries, to solicit public opinion on democracy, governance, markets, and national identity. The full 12 country dataset released was pieced together out of different projects, Round 1 of the Afrobarometer survey,the old Southern African Democracy Barometer, and similar surveys done in West and East Africa. The 7 country dataset is a subset of the Round 1 survey dataset, and consists of a combined dataset for the 7 Southern African countries surveyed with other African countries in Round 1, 1999-2000 (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe). It is a useful dataset because, in contrast to the full 12 country Round 1 dataset, all countries in this dataset were surveyed with the identical questionnaire Botswana Lesotho Malawi Namibia South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Botswana Lesotho Malawi Namibia South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Basic units of analysis that the study investigates include: individuals and groups Sample survey data [ssd] Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics Democracy Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. Governance The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance perfomance and social service delivery. Livelihoods How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? Macro-economics and Markets Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. Social Capital Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? Conflict and Crime How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? Participation The extent to which ordinary folks join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. National Identity How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist? Afrobarometer team A new sample has to be drawn for each round of Afrobarometer surveys. Whereas the standard sample size for Round 3 surveys will be 1200 cases, a larger sample size will be required in societies that are extremely heterogeneous (such as South Africa and Nigeria), where the sample size will be increased to 2400. Other adaptations may be necessary within some countries to account for the varying quality of the census data or the availability of census maps. The sample is designed as a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of selection for interview. We strive to reach this objective by (a) strictly applying random selection methods at every stage of sampling and by (b) applying sampling with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible. A randomly selected sample of 1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than plus or minus 2.5 percent with a confidence level of 95 percent. If the sample size is increased to 2400, the confidence interval shrinks to plus or minus 2 percent. Sample Universe The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. What to do about areas experiencing political unrest? On the one hand we want to include them because they are politically important. On the other hand, we want to avoid stretching out the fieldwork over many months while we wait for the situation to settle down. It was agreed at the 2002 Cape Town Planning Workshop that it is difficult to come up with a general rule that will fit all imaginable circumstances. We will therefore make judgments on a case-by-case basis on whether or not to proceed with fieldwork or to exclude or substitute areas of conflict. National Partners are requested to consult Core Partners on any major delays, exclusions or substitutions of this sort. Sample Design The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. To repeat the main sampling principle, the objective of the design is to give every sample element (i.e. adult citizen) an equal and known chance of being chosen for inclusion in the sample. We strive to reach this objective by (a) strictly applying random selection methods at every stage of sampling and by (b) applying sampling with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible. In a series of stages, geographically defined sampling units of decreasing size are selected. To ensure that the sample is representative, the probability of selection at various stages is adjusted as follows: The sample is stratified by key social characteristics in the population such as sub-national area (e.g. region/province) and residential locality (urban or rural). The area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. And the urban/rural stratification is a means to make sure that these localities are represented in their correct proportions. Wherever possible, and always in the first stage of sampling, random sampling is conducted with probability proportionate to population size (PPPS). The purpose is to guarantee that larger (i.e., more populated) geographical units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample. The sampling design has four stages A first-stage to stratify and randomly select primary sampling units; A second-stage to randomly select sampling start-points; A third stage to randomly choose households; A final-stage involving the random selection of individual respondents We shall deal with each of these stages in turn. STAGE ONE: Selection of Primary Sampling Units (PSUs) The primary sampling units (PSU's) are the smallest, well-defined geographic units for which reliable population data are available. In most countries, these will be Census Enumeration Areas (or EAs). Most national census data and maps are broken down to the EA level. In the text that follows we will use the acronyms PSU and EA interchangeably because, when census data are employed, they refer to the same unit. We strongly recommend that NIs use official national census data as the sampling frame for Afrobarometer surveys. Where recent or reliable census data are not available, NIs are asked to inform the relevant Core Partner before they substitute any other demographic data. Where the census is out of date, NIs should consult a demographer to obtain the best possible estimates of population growth rates. These should be applied to the outdated census data in order to make projections of population figures for the year of the survey. It is important to bear in mind that population growth rates vary by area (region) and (especially) between rural and urban localities. Therefore, any projected census data should include adjustments to take such variations into account. Indeed, we urge NIs to establish collegial working relationships within professionals in the national census bureau, not only to obtain the most recent census data, projections, and maps, but to gain access to sampling expertise. NIs may even commission a census statistician to draw the sample to Afrobarometer specifications, provided that provision for this service has been made in the survey budget. Regardless of who draws the sample, the NIs should thoroughly acquaint themselves with the strengths and weaknesses of the available census data and the availability and quality of EA maps. The country and methodology reports should cite the exact census data used, its known shortcomings, if any, and any projections made from the data. At minimum, the NI must know the size of the population and the urban/rural population divide in each region in order to specify how to distribute population and PSU's in the first stage of sampling. National investigators should obtain this written data before they attempt to stratify the sample. Once this data is obtained, the sample population (either 1200 or 2400) should be stratified, first by area (region/province) and then by residential locality (urban or rural). In each case, the proportion of the sample in each locality in each region should be the same as its proportion in the national population as indicated by the updated census figures. Having stratified the sample, it is then possible to determine how many PSU's should be selected for the country as a whole, for each region, and for each urban or rural locality. The total number of PSU's to be selected for the whole country is determined by calculating the maximum degree of clustering of interviews one can accept in any PSU. Because PSUs (which are usually geographically small EAs) tend to be socially homogenous we do not want to select too many people in any one place. Thus, the Afrobarometer has established a standard of no more than 8 interviews per PSU. For a sample size of 1200, the sample must therefore contain 150 PSUs/EAs (1200 divided by 8). For a sample size of 2400, there must be 300 PSUs/EAs. These PSUs should then be allocated proportionally to the urban and rural localities within each regional stratum of the sample. Let's take a couple of examples from a country with a sample size of 1200. If the urban locality of Region X in this country constitutes 10 percent of the current national population, then the sample for this stratum should be 15 PSUs (calculated as 10 percent of 150 PSUs). If the rural population of Region Y constitutes 4 percent of the current national population, then the sample for this stratum should be 6 PSU's. The next step is to select particular PSUs/EAs using random methods. Using the above example of the rural localities in Region Y, let us say that you need to pick 6 sample EAs out of a census list that contains a total of 240 rural EAs in Region Y. But which 6? If the EAs created by the national census bureau are of equal or roughly equal population size, then selection is relatively straightforward. Just number all EAs consecutively, then make six selections using a table of random numbers. This procedure, known as simple random sampling (SRS), will ensure that each EA will have an equal probability of being sampled. If the PSUs'/EAs have different population sizes, however, then random sampling must be conducted with probability proportionate to population size (PPPS). The idea here is that units with larger populations should have a proportionally greater chance (probability) of being chosen. The PPPS method is not difficult to use and is described in Appendix 6. Once EA's have been randomly selected they should be plotted on a national map. Use this map to plan out the deployment routes for the various field teams. In some cases, a few EAs may be so inaccessible or so dangerous that substitution of PSUs becomes necessary. As long as PSU substitutions never constitute more than 5 percent of all PSU's it is acceptable to make them. The best method is to randomly draw another EA in the hope that it will fall in a more convenient location. Please record which EAs are substitutes and justify why they were substituted. If more than 5 percent of PSUs require substitution, then the NI should discard the entire Stage 1 sample and draw a new one. Oversampling- optional In some countries, the NI may be concerned that a random sample might miss a politically important minority group. Or, even if this minority is represented in the sample in accordance with its share of the national population, there may be too few cases to make reliable generalizations about the attitudes of this group. Under these circumstances, over-sampling is permissible, as we did in Round 1 for the Toaureg, Ijaw, and Coloured minorities in Mali, Nigeria and South Africa respectively. Purposive over-sampling will also be required as a condition of one donor's funding in Round 3; USAID wishes to gather extra information on certain regions where their projects are located, probably in Mali, Mozambique, Senegal, South Africa, and Zambia. Note that the over-sample should be coterminous with a given sampling stratum, usually a region. The NI should consult the relevant Core Partner about any planned over-sampling and keep detailed records that allow correct weighting factors to be calculated to correct for over-sampling at the stage of data analysis. Additional Cluster (Optional) In countries where regions are too numerous or too scattered to provide a logistically feasible sampling frame, an additional stage of clustering can be considered, as follows: * Choose a suitable geographic unit between region/province and EA: e.g. administrative district. In large countries, it may not be practical to visit all districts or even all regions. Number and stratify all districts and, using PPPS, randomly choose a subset of these districts. Preferably, the subset should not be less than half of the total number of districts in the country. And the subset should always cover all relevant social variations nationwide. * A population limit shall be set for districts that should be self-representing (i.e. large districts which must be represented in the sample). Self-representing districts will thus have a probability equal to one of inclusion in the sample. * Once PPPS is applied, other districts will have a probability proportional to population size of inclusion in the sample. Additional Stratum (Optional) In urban areas that have extremely diverse housing patterns, the NI may choose to add an additional layer of stratification to increase the likelihood that the sample does not leave out high-density (especially informal) settlements. Using a street map, a city or town can be divided into high- medium- and low-density areas. It can then be required that PSUs are represented equally (or better yet, in proportion to population sizes, if these are known) within the sample for that city or town. STAGE TWO: Selecting Sampling Start Points (SSP's) Within each PSU/EA, Field Teams travel to a randomly selected sampling start point (SSP). Thus the number of start points is the same as the number of PSU's (150 or 300). A sampling start point (SSP) is required so that interviewers know where to start random walk patterns within each PSU (see next section). This procedure has the effect of further clustering the sample into manageable areas that are reachable on foot or by a short vehicle ride. Either in the office or in the field, the Field Supervisor (FS) selects the SSP using one of the following three methods. The ideal method If the FS is able to obtain a list of all households in a selected EA, then this should be done. Possible sources include the national census bureau or the office of district administrator or local government authority. Once a list is available, the field supervisor should randomly (using a random numbers table) choose eight households, and send one Interviewer to each. A detailed map showing all households in the EA and matching them with the listed names is necessary for this method. (Note: If this method is used, it is not necessary to apply Stage Three: Selection of Households. Go straight to Stage Four: Selection of Respondents). An alternative method (where maps are available for the PSU) If the census bureau has provided EA maps, the FS can randomly select a start point using a grid. The FS places a ruler with numbers along the top of the map and a ruler with numbers along the side of the map. He/she then uses a table of random numbers (or a set of numbered cards) to select a number for the top axis and a number for the side axis, resulting in a random combination (e.g. "9 and 6.") A line is then drawn on the map horizontal to the number chosen on the side, and another line is drawn vertical to the number chosen on the top. The point on the map where these two lines intersect is the sampling start point. The SSP is marked on the map, and given to the field team for that area. The fieldwork team then locates the nearest housing settlement to this point, and travels there (or as near as they can to the point). In rural areas, finding the SSP may require the field team to consult with local residents. Because we never know in advance the actual condition on the ground in all the PSU's, the FS may need to choose a second sampling start point as a reserve or substitute if the SSP is inappropriate or inaccessible. Another alternative (where maps are not available) When maps are not available for the selected PSU, the following procedure should be used. The FS contacts a local government councilor or another official knowledgeable about the area. This person is consulted to determine how many housing settlements (e.g. villages) are in the PSU. These settlements must have identifiable boundaries that do not overlap with one another. These settlements are numbered and, using numbered cards, the FS asks the informant to randomly select one card. The settlement identified by the selected number is the settlement where the interviews will be conducted. IMPORTANT: At the start point, then the FS must be certain to preserve randomness, by rotating the place where Interviewers begin their random walk pattern. If the Team starts on a main road at one SSP, they should start off the road at the next SSP. If the Team starts in a central place (like a school) in one EA, they should start in a peripheral place in the next EA. And so on. The logic of random sampling is to avoid ANY kind of pattern in the units selected at any stage. STAGE THREE: Selecting Households Having arrived at the sampling start point, the Team is ready to select households. For the purposes of the Afrobarometer, a household is defined as a group of people who presently eat together from the same pot. By this definition, a household does not include persons who are currently living elsewhere for purposes of studies or work. Nor does a household include domestic workers or temporary visitors (even if they eat from the same pot or slept there on the previous night). And, in practice, we want to select our respondent from among persons in the household who will be available for interview on that same day. In multi-household dwelling structures (like blocks of flats, compounds with multiple spouses, or backyard dwellings for renters, relatives, or household workers), each household is treated as a separate sampling unit. IMPORTANT: The third (household) and fourth (respondent) stages of sampling are conducted by Interviewers. Interviewers must be carefully trained and supervised to ensure that they follow Afrobarometer sampling instructions to the exact letter. These sampling instructions are summarized below and spelled out on the first two pages of every questionnaire. Field Supervisors are responsible for ensuring that their teams of Interviewers understand their parts of the sampling methodology and execute them correctly. T he method for selecting households is as follows: In well-populated urban and rural areas, with single-dwelling units: Starting as near as possible to the SSP, the FS should choose any random point (like a street corner, a school, or a water source) being careful to randomly rotate the choice of such landmarks. The four Interviewers should be instructed to walk away from this point in the following random directions: The Walk Pattern : Interviewer 1 walks towards the sun, Interviewer 2 away from the sun, Interviewer 3 at right angle to Interviewer 1, Interviewer 4 in the opposite direction from Interviewer 3, etc. If the Team contains more than four Interviewers, then the FS should take them to another randomly selected place near the SSP to begin their walk patterns. When interviews are to be conducted during the night by the whole team (excluding call backs),the team should use the moon or some other random landmark to begin the walk pattern (Field Supervisors should just make sure that interviewees disperse in directions opposite to each other). Each Interviewer should use the day code to establish an interval (n) for household selection. The day code introduces randomness into the interval. It is calculated by adding together the numbers in the day of the month as follows. On the 5 th, 14 th and 23 rd of the month the interval would be 5, but on the 6 th, 15 th and 24 th it would be 6. And so on. On some days (the 1 st and 10 th of the month) the Interviewer moves to the adjacent dwelling structure (because the sampling interval is 1). On the 29th of the month the Interviewer must leave the widest gap, selecting only every eleventh house. In every case, the Interviewer selects the nth house on the right. In well-populated urban and rural areas, with multiple-dwelling units: If the start point is a block of flats, or if the walk pattern includes a block of flats, then the Interviewer should start on the top floor and work his/her way downwards, stopping at every nth flat on the right. In an exception to the normal walk pattern, which only refers to blocks of flats, the Interviewer should only visit alternate floors of the block. 5.3.3.3 In sparsely populated rural areas, with small villages or single-dwelling farms: In such areas, there may be only a few households around a given start point. We do not wish to over-cluster the sample by conducting too many (e.g. all 8) interviews in one small village. In these cases, the following guidelines shall apply: If there are 15 or fewer households within walking distance of the start point, the field team shall drop only one Interviewer there. If there are 16-30 households within walking distance of the start point, two Interviewers can be dropped there. (If there are more than 50 households, the whole team can be dropped off as usual). If only one or two Interviewers can be dropped at the start point, the rest of the team should drive to the nearest housing settlement within the same EA and closest to the SSP, where the next one, two or three Interviewers shall be dropped according to the same rule. And so on. In sparsely populated rural areas, with commercial farms: In countries where commercial farms are large and contain populous settlements of farm workers, effort should be made to avoid collecting all eight interviews for that EA on one farm. To do this, the field supervisor should drop two Interviewers at the first farm (either the first randomly chosen from a comprehensive list of farms within the EA, or the first nearest the randomly selected start point), and then drop the remaining two Interviewers at the next farm. Once the first two are finished, they are moved to another farm for two more interviews, and the same with the second pair, so that eight interviews are obtained from four separate farms in each EA. It is important that all selected farms are within the selected EA. Households should be chosen from lists of households on the farm, or by using a standard random walk pattern. Remember to include both the farm owner's and farm workers' dwellings on the lists or on the walk pattern. Once the teams' eight interviews are completed, the field supervisor should move the team on to the next selected EA and repeat the procedure. Interviewer's second interview In a Team of four, each Interviewer is to obtain two interviews per EA (4 Interviewers x 2 interviews = 8 interviews, the quota for the EA). After completing the first interview, he or she should follow the same procedure as before. He/she continues walking in the same direction and chooses the nth dwelling on the right (where n = the day code). And so on. If the settlement comes to an end and there are no more houses, the Interviewer should turn at right angles to the right and keep walking, again looking for the nth dwelling on the right. This procedure is repeated until the Interviewer finds an eligible dwelling containing an eligible household. TAGE FOUR: Selecting Individual Respondents Once the household is chosen, the Interviewer is responsible for randomly selecting the individual respondent within the household who will be interviewed. To ensure that women are not underrepresented, the Afrobarometer sets a gender stratum of an equal number of men and women in the overall sample. To accomplish this stratum, the gender of respondents is alternated for each interview. First, the Interviewer determines from the previous interview whether a man or a woman is to be interviewed. The Interviewer then lists (in any order) the first names of all the household members of that gender who are 18 years and older, even those not presently at home but who will return to the house that evening. From the list (which is numbered, see p. 2 of the questionnaire), the interviewer randomly selects the actual person to be interviewed by asking a household member to choose a numbered card from a blind deck of cards. The interviewer should interview only the person whose number is selected and no one else in that household. If the person selected refuses to be interviewed, the Interviewer replaces the household by continuing the walking pattern and again selecting the nth dwelling on the right (where n = the day code). Note: In the Afrobarometer, we substitute households, not respondents. Under no circumstances must the interviewer substitute another individual in the same household for a respondent selected randomly by means of the numbered card method. It is not acceptable, for example, to substitute a spouse, parent, child, sibling (or domestic worker or visitor) in the same household for a selected respondent who happens not to be at home at the time. If there is no one at home in the selected household on the first try, the respondent should make one call-back later in the day. Or, if the designated respondent is not at home, the Interviewer should make an appointment to meet them later in the day. Again, a call-back will be necessary in order to find the selected respondent and to conduct the interview. It is also acceptable for the Interviewer to enquire about the whereabouts of the selected respondent (they may perhaps be at work) and, if nearby, to walk to that place to conduct the interview. If the call-back is unsuccessful, say because the respondent has still not returned home for the appointment, then, and only then, the Interviewer may substitute the household. If the house is still empty or the selected respondent is not at home at the time of the call-back, the Interviewer must substitute that household with the very next household found in the direction of the walk pattern. This slight change in the walk pattern is necessary under these circumstances since the Interviewer may already have had a successful call earlier in the day in the household that is located at the sampling interval. Reducing Household Substitutions Round 3 draws on experiences from Round 2. All substitution figures above 5 percent are considered high in the Afrobarometer surveys. We would urge NIs to reduce the substitutions, whether for Primary Sampling Units (PSUs) or households through better planning. Many household substitutions seem to occur because of the timing of the interviews. Our data show that most interviews take place between 8:00 am and 6:00pm. We can minimize substitutions through the following means: a. Plan around the working timetables of rural or urban communities. This means scheduling interviews to take place perhaps towards the end of the day in some areas. b. In urban areas, gender strata are often difficult to meet because a lot of men are at work, especially when interviews are conducted during the week. We therefore advise that interviews in urban areas be spread to include weekends. When planning deployments in urban areas, ensure that at least one day of interviews falls on a weekend. c. If a minority language group is in the sample, NIs need to plan ahead to ensure that field teams have the right translations of the questionnaire. This means drawing the sample well before the other fieldwork Table 1. Afrobarometer Surveys, 1999-2006 Round 1Round 2Round 3 Fieldwork DatesSample SizeFieldwork DatesSample SizeFieldwork DatesSample Size BotswanaNov-December 19991200July-August 2003 1200May-June 2005 1200 GhanaJuly-August 19992004Aug-September 2002 1200March 2005 1197 LesothoApril-June 20001177February-April 2003 1200July-August 2005 1161 MalawiNov-December 19991208April-May 2003 1200June-July 2005 1200 MaliJanuary-February 20012089Octr-November 2002 1283June-July 2005 1244 NamibiaSept-October 19991183Aug-September 2003 1200February-March 2006 1200 NigeriaJanuary-February 20003603 Sept-October 2003 2400Aug-December 2005 2363 South AfricaJuly-August 20002200Sept-October 2002 2400February 20062400 UgandaMay-June 20002271Aug-September 2002 2400April-May 20052400 TanzaniaMarch-May 20002198July-August 2003 1200July-August 20051304 ZambiaOct-November 19991198June-July 2003 1200July-August 20051200 ZimbabweSept-October 19991200April-May 2004 1200October 20051048 Cabo VerdeMay-June 2002 1268March-April 20051256 MozambiqueAugust-October 2002 1400June 20051198 KenyaAug-September 2003 2400September 20051278 SenegalNov-December 2002 1200Sept-October 20051200 MadagascarMay-June 20051350 BeninApril-May 20051198 Face-to-face [f2f] In contrast to the full 12 country Round 1 Afrobarometer survey conducted in 1999-2000, in the seven countries that originally formed the Southern Africa Barometer (SAB) - Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe, a standardized questionnaire was used, so question wording and response categories are generally the same for all of these countries. The questionnaires in Mali and Tanzania were also essentially identical (in the original English version). Ghana, Uganda and Nigeria each had distinct questionnaires. All countries in the 7 country survey were surveyed with the identical questionnaire and there are more indicators in this dataset than in the publicly available 12 country dataset. The full 12 country data set was pieced together out of essentially two to two and a half different projects (the old Southern African Democracy Barometer, and similar surveys done in West and East Africa). Items in the 12 country dataset had to been asked in at least 8 countries, and often consist of essentially quivalent items, even though question wording differed. Response items often differed and were therefore aggregated to make them equivalent. Interviewers, usually holding a first degree in social science, were trained in a five-day training workshop immediately prior to fieldwork. Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Interviews are conducted in the following languages: Benin: French, Fon, Adja, Bariba, Dendi, Yoruba, Otamari, Peulh Botswana: English, Setswana Cape Verde: Creole, Portuguese Ghana: English, Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani Kenya: English, Kiswahili, Kamba, Kikuyu, Kimeru, Kisii, Luhya, Luo, Somali, Turkana Lesotho: English, Sesotho Madagascar: Malagasy Ofisialy, Malagasy Fitenim-Paritra Malawi: English, Chichewa, Chiyao, Chitumbuka Mali: Frenchm Bambara, Sonrhaï, Tamasheq, Peuhl Mozambique: Portuguese, Emakhuwa, Xichangana, Cisena, Cinyanja, Echuwabu, Cinyungwe Namibia: English, Afrikaans, Oshiwambo Nigeria: English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Pidgin, Tiv, Ibibio, Ijaw Senegal: French, Wolof, Pulaar, Serer South Africa: Afrikaans, English, Xhosa, North Sotho, South Sotho, Setswana, Swazi, Shangaan, Zulu Tanzania: Kiswahili Uganda: English, Luganda, Lusoga, Luo, Ruyankole, Rutoro, Rukiga, Ateso, Lugbara Zambia: English, Chibemba, Chinyanja, Chitonga, Silozi Zimbabwe: English, Chishona, Sindebele Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis.Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. DataFirst Afrobarometer data are protected by copyright. Authors of any published work based on Afrobarometer data are required to acknowledge the source with citations to the datasets. The recommended citation for this dataset is: Mattes, Robert, Michael Bratton, Yul Derek Davids, and Cherrel Africa. Afrobarometer: Round 1: seven country survey, 2001 [dataset]. South Africa: Institute for Democracy in South Africa [producer], 2001. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2010. Because the Afrobarometer is funded from public resources, its datasets are a public good. All datasets are released via DataFirst's website and other portals, along with relevant codebooks. But, to allow initial in-house analysis and publication, data will not be released publicly until one year after the completion of fieldwork. Afrobarometer 7 Country 1999-2000 The 7 country combined dataset consists of the datasets from the 7 Southern African countries from Round 1, 1999-2000, including: Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The survey collected data on public opinion on democracy, governance, markets, and national identity from respondents in each country. 0 588 satisfaction with economic conditions satisfaction with economic conditions satisfaction with economic conditions satisfaction with economic conditions satisfaction with economic conditions 1 very dissatisfied 2 dissatisfied 3 neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 4 satisfied 5 very satisfied evaluations of economic conditions evaluations of economic conditions evaluations of economic conditions evaluations of economic conditions evaluations of economic conditions 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better economic expectations economic expectations economic expectations economic expectations economic expectations 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better evaluations of personal economic conditions compared to othe evaluations of personal economic conditions compared to othe evaluations of personal economic conditions compared to othe evaluations of personal economic conditions compared to othe evaluations of personal economic conditions compared to othe 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better how do you currently obtain food how do you currently obtain food how do you currently obtain food how do you currently obtain food how do you currently obtain food 1 pay for it (cash/kind) 2 work for it 3 doing piece work 4 vending 5 crocheting 6 dressmaking 7 buy & sell chicken 8 own crops/livestock 9 grow maize 10 farming 11 rear chickens 12 neighbours assist 13 from friends & family 14 relatives provides 15 husband provides 16 friends 17 from my village 18 govt food programme 19 govt assistance 20 pensioner 21 traditional leader 22 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 23 favour/bribe govt official 24 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 25 steal it 26 ask anyone i can 27 beg for it 28 beg from relatives & friends 29 sit at home 30 breadwinner does not work 31 boyfriend provides 32 parents provide 33 from hand to mouth 34 african evangelist church 35 social workers 36 it will never happen 37 get credit 38 buy on account 39 find food somewhere 40 trade/barter/exchange 41 gold panning 42 fishing 43 building 44 cross-border training 45 commercial sex 46 beer brewing 47 business (small-scale) 48 business (medium to large) 49 selling livestock/cattle 50 sell my belongings 51 provided by employer 52 casual work 53 hunting bush animals 54 borrow foodstuff 55 looking for employment 56 buying maize husks 57 complain to govt officials 58 govt will distribute free food 59 praying to god 60 nothing i can do 61 local community/co-operative 62 other 63 ineligible for govt assistance 64 work in barber's shop 65 buying 66 buying to supplement home produce 67 collecting from forest 68 don't know 69 food for work 70 go back to the land 71 god provides 72 from renting house 73 selling goods 74 struggling (retrenchment) 75 sleep/go without food 76 selling illegal brew 77 get food from church 78 wife provides 79 work in tanzanian farms 80 get it from well-wishers 81 would die 84 sale of food 85 stokfele/borrowing 86 mine remittances 87 sharecropping 88 self-employment 89 gardening 95 sale of brooms 96 no further response 97 member of family employed 98 refused 99 missing 100 tree selling 101 selling of snuff 102 hair dresser/salon 103 domestic work 104 transport for others 105 would die 106 can go back home 107 teacher 108 factory work - rsa 109 mine work 110 street vendor 111 milk cow 112 cut and sell stone 113 gifts 114 sale of wood how do you currently obtain food? how do you currently obtain food? how do you currently obtain food? how do you currently obtain food? how do you currently obtain food? 1 pay for it (cash/kind) 2 work for it 3 doing piece work 4 vending 5 crocheting 6 dressmaking 7 buy & sell chicken 8 own crops/livestock 9 grow maize 10 farming 11 rear chickens 12 neighbours assist 13 from friends & family 14 relatives provides 15 husband provides 16 friends 17 from my village 18 govt food programme 19 govt assistance 20 pensioner 21 traditional leader 22 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 23 favour/bribe govt official 24 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 25 steal it 26 ask anyone i can 27 beg for it 28 beg from relatives & friends 29 sit at home 30 breadwinner does not work 31 boyfriend provides 32 parents provide 33 from hand to mouth 34 african evangelist church 35 social workers 36 it will never happen 37 get credit 38 buy on account 39 find food somewhere 40 trade/barter/exchange 41 gold panning 42 fishing 43 building 44 cross-border training 45 commercial sex 46 beer brewing 47 business (small-scale) 48 business (medium to large) 49 selling livestock/cattle 50 sell my belongings 51 provided by employer 52 casual work 53 hunting bush animals 54 borrow foodstuff 55 looking for employment 56 buying maize husks 57 complain to govt officials 58 govt will distribute free food 59 praying to god 60 nothing i can do 61 local community/co-operative 62 other 63 ineligible for govt assistance 64 work in barber's shop 65 buying 66 buying to supplement home produce 67 collecting from forest 68 don't know 69 food for work 70 go back to the land 71 god provides 72 from renting house 73 selling goods 74 struggling (retrenchment) 75 sleep/go without food 76 selling illegal brew 77 get food from church 78 wife provides 79 work in tanzanian farms 80 get it from well-wishers 81 would die 84 sale of food 85 stokfele/borrowing 86 mine remittances 87 sharecropping 88 self-employment 89 gardening 95 sale of brooms 96 no further response 97 member of family employed 98 refused 99 missing 100 tree selling 101 selling of snuff 102 hair dresser/salon 103 domestic work 104 transport for others 105 would die 106 can go back home 107 teacher 108 factory work - rsa 109 mine work 110 street vendor 111 milk cow 112 cut and sell stone 113 gifts 114 sale of wood how do you obtain food? how do you obtain food? how do you obtain food? how do you obtain food? how do you obtain food? 1 pay for it (cash/kind) 2 work for it 3 doing piece work 4 vending 5 crocheting 6 dressmaking 7 buy & sell chicken 8 own crops/livestock 9 grow maize 10 farming 11 rear chickens 12 neighbours assist 13 from friends & family 14 relatives provides 15 husband provides 16 friends 17 from my village 18 govt food programme 19 govt assistance 20 pensioner 21 traditional leader 22 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 23 favour/bribe govt official 24 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 25 steal it 26 ask anyone i can 27 beg for it 28 beg from relatives & friends 29 sit at home 30 breadwinner does not work 31 boyfriend provides 32 parents provide 33 from hand to mouth 34 african evangelist church 35 social workers 36 it will never happen 37 get credit 38 buy on account 39 find food somewhere 40 trade/barter/exchange 41 gold panning 42 fishing 43 building 44 cross-border training 45 commercial sex 46 beer brewing 47 business (small-scale) 48 business (medium to large) 49 selling livestock/cattle 50 sell my belongings 51 provided by employer 52 casual work 53 hunting bush animals 54 borrow foodstuff 55 looking for employment 56 buying maize husks 57 complain to govt officials 58 govt will distribute free food 59 praying to god 60 nothing i can do 61 local community/co-operative 62 other 63 ineligible for govt assistance 64 work in barber's shop 65 buying 66 buying to supplement home produce 67 collecting from forest 68 don't know 69 food for work 70 go back to the land 71 god provides 72 from renting house 73 selling goods 74 struggling (retrenchment) 75 sleep/go without food 76 selling illegal brew 77 get food from church 78 wife provides 79 work in tanzanian farms 80 get it from well-wishers 81 would die 84 sale of food 85 stokfele/borrowing 86 mine remittances 87 sharecropping 88 self-employment 89 gardening 95 sale of brooms 96 no further response 97 member of family employed 98 refused 99 missing 100 tree selling 101 selling of snuff 102 hair dresser/salon 103 domestic work 104 transport for others 105 would die 106 can go back home 107 teacher 108 factory work - rsa 109 mine work 110 street vendor 111 milk cow 112 cut and sell stone 113 gifts 114 sale of wood how do you obtain food? how do you obtain food? how do you obtain food? how do you obtain food? how do you obtain food? 1 pay for it (cash/kind) 2 work for it 3 doing piece work 4 vending 5 crocheting 6 dressmaking 7 buy & sell chicken 8 own crops/livestock 9 grow maize 10 farming 11 rear chickens 12 neighbours assist 13 from friends & family 14 relatives provides 15 husband provides 16 friends 17 from my village 18 govt food programme 19 govt assistance 20 pensioner 21 traditional leader 22 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 23 favour/bribe govt official 24 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 25 steal it 26 ask anyone i can 27 beg for it 28 beg from relatives & friends 29 sit at home 30 breadwinner does not work 31 boyfriend provides 32 parents provide 33 from hand to mouth 34 african evangelist church 35 social workers 36 it will never happen 37 get credit 38 buy on account 39 find food somewhere 40 trade/barter/exchange 41 gold panning 42 fishing 43 building 44 cross-border training 45 commercial sex 46 beer brewing 47 business (small-scale) 48 business (medium to large) 49 selling livestock/cattle 50 sell my belongings 51 provided by employer 52 casual work 53 hunting bush animals 54 borrow foodstuff 55 looking for employment 56 buying maize husks 57 complain to govt officials 58 govt will distribute free food 59 praying to god 60 nothing i can do 61 local community/co-operative 62 other 63 ineligible for govt assistance 64 work in barber's shop 65 buying 66 buying to supplement home produce 67 collecting from forest 68 don't know 69 food for work 70 go back to the land 71 god provides 72 from renting house 73 selling goods 74 struggling (retrenchment) 75 sleep/go without food 76 selling illegal brew 77 get food from church 78 wife provides 79 work in tanzanian farms 80 get it from well-wishers 81 would die 84 sale of food 85 stokfele/borrowing 86 mine remittances 87 sharecropping 88 self-employment 89 gardening 95 sale of brooms 96 no further response 97 member of family employed 98 refused 99 missing 100 tree selling 101 selling of snuff 102 hair dresser/salon 103 domestic work 104 transport for others 105 would die 106 can go back home 107 teacher 108 factory work - rsa 109 mine work 110 street vendor 111 milk cow 112 cut and sell stone 113 gifts 114 sale of wood what other methods would you use to obtain food? what other methods would you use to obtain food? what other methods would you use to obtain food? what other methods would you use to obtain food? what other methods would you use to obtain food? 1 pay for it (cash/kind) 2 work for it 3 doing piece work 4 vending 5 crocheting 6 dressmaking 7 buy & sell chicken 8 own crops/livestock 9 grow maize 10 farming 11 rear chickens 12 neighbours assist 13 from friends & family 14 relatives provides 15 husband provides 16 friends 17 from my village 18 govt food programme 19 govt assistance 20 pensioner 21 traditional leader 22 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 23 favour/bribe govt official 24 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 25 steal it 26 ask anyone i can 27 beg for it 28 beg from relatives & friends 29 sit at home 30 breadwinner does not work 31 boyfriend provides 32 parents provide 33 from hand to mouth 34 african evangelist church 35 social workers 36 it will never happen 37 get credit 38 buy on account 39 find food somewhere 40 trade/barter/exchange 41 gold panning 42 fishing 43 building 44 cross-border training 45 commercial sex 46 beer brewing 47 business (small-scale) 48 business (medium to large) 49 selling livestock/cattle 50 sell my belongings 51 provided by employer 52 casual work 53 hunting bush animals 54 borrow foodstuff 55 looking for employment 56 buying maize husks 57 complain to govt officials 58 govt will distribute free food 59 praying to god 60 nothing i can do 61 local community/co-operative 62 other 63 ineligible for govt assistance 64 work in barber's shop 65 buying 66 buying to supplement home produce 67 collecting from forest 68 don't know 69 food for work 70 go back to the land 71 god provides 72 from renting house 73 selling goods 74 struggling (retrenchment) 75 sleep/go without food 76 selling illegal brew 77 get food from church 78 wife provides 79 work in tanzanian farms 80 get it from well-wishers 81 would die 84 sale of food 85 stokfele/borrowing 86 mine remittances 87 sharecropping 88 self-employment 89 gardening 95 sale of brooms 96 no further response 97 member of family employed 98 refused 99 missing 100 tree selling 101 selling of snuff 102 hair dresser/salon 103 domestic work 104 transport for others 105 would die 106 can go back home 107 teacher 108 factory work - rsa 109 mine work 110 street vendor 111 milk cow 112 cut and sell stone 113 gifts 114 sale of wood what other methods would you use to obtain food? what other methods would you use to obtain food? what other methods would you use to obtain food? what other methods would you use to obtain food? what other methods would you use to obtain food? 1 pay for it (cash/kind) 2 work for it 3 doing piece work 4 vending 5 crocheting 6 dressmaking 7 buy & sell chicken 8 own crops/livestock 9 grow maize 10 farming 11 rear chickens 12 neighbours assist 13 from friends & family 14 relatives provides 15 husband provides 16 friends 17 from my village 18 govt food programme 19 govt assistance 20 pensioner 21 traditional leader 22 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 23 favour/bribe govt official 24 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 25 steal it 26 ask anyone i can 27 beg for it 28 beg from relatives & friends 29 sit at home 30 breadwinner does not work 31 boyfriend provides 32 parents provide 33 from hand to mouth 34 african evangelist church 35 social workers 36 it will never happen 37 get credit 38 buy on account 39 find food somewhere 40 trade/barter/exchange 41 gold panning 42 fishing 43 building 44 cross-border training 45 commercial sex 46 beer brewing 47 business (small-scale) 48 business (medium to large) 49 selling livestock/cattle 50 sell my belongings 51 provided by employer 52 casual work 53 hunting bush animals 54 borrow foodstuff 55 looking for employment 56 buying maize husks 57 complain to govt officials 58 govt will distribute free food 59 district secretary protection 60 would immigrate to another area 61 rely on husband 62 holy water 63 ineligible for govt assistance 64 work in barber's shop 65 buying 66 buying to supplement home produce 67 collecting from forest 68 don't know 69 food for work 70 go back to the land 71 god provides 72 from renting house 73 selling goods 74 struggling (retrenchment) 75 sleep/go without food 76 selling illegal brew 77 get food from church 78 wife provides 79 work in tanzanian farms 80 get it from well-wishers 81 would die 84 sale of food 85 stokfele/borrowing 86 mine remittances 87 sharecropping 88 self-employment 89 gardening 95 sale of brooms 96 no further response 97 member of family employed 98 refused 99 missing 100 tree selling 101 selling of snuff 102 hair dresser/salon 103 domestic work 104 transport for others 105 would die 106 can go back home 107 teacher 108 factory work - rsa 109 mine work 110 street vendor 111 milk cow 112 cut and sell stone 113 gifts 114 sale of wood what other methods would you use to obtain food? what other methods would you use to obtain food? what other methods would you use to obtain food? what other methods would you use to obtain food? what other methods would you use to obtain food? 1 pay for it (cash/kind) 2 work for it 3 doing piece work 4 vending 5 crocheting 6 dressmaking 7 buy & sell chicken 8 own crops/livestock 9 grow maize 10 farming 11 rear chickens 12 neighbours assist 13 from friends & family 14 relatives provides 15 husband provides 16 friends 17 from my village 18 govt food programme 19 govt assistance 20 pensioner 21 traditional leader 22 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 23 favour/bribe govt official 24 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 25 steal it 26 ask anyone i can 27 beg for it 28 beg from relatives & friends 29 sit at home 30 breadwinner does not work 31 boyfriend provides 32 parents provide 33 from hand to mouth 34 african evangelist church 35 social workers 36 it will never happen 37 get credit 38 buy on account 39 find food somewhere 40 trade/barter/exchange 41 gold panning 42 fishing 43 building 44 cross-border training 45 commercial sex 46 beer brewing 47 business (small-scale) 48 business (medium to large) 49 selling livestock/cattle 50 sell my belongings 51 provided by employer 52 casual work 53 hunting bush animals 54 borrow foodstuff 55 looking for employment 56 buying maize husks 57 complain to govt officials 58 govt will distribute free food 59 praying to god 60 nothing i can do 61 local community/co-operative 62 other 63 ineligible for govt assistance 64 work in barber's shop 65 buying 66 buying to supplement home produce 67 collecting from forest 68 don't know 69 food for work 70 go back to the land 71 god provides 72 from renting house 73 selling goods 74 struggling (retrenchment) 75 sleep/go without food 76 selling illegal brew 77 get food from church 78 wife provides 79 work in tanzanian farms 80 get it from well-wishers 81 would die 84 sale of food 85 stokfele/borrowing 86 mine remittances 87 sharecropping 88 self-employment 89 gardening 95 sale of brooms 96 no further response 97 member of family employed 98 refused 99 missing 100 tree selling 101 selling of snuff 102 hair dresser/salon 103 domestic work 104 transport for others 105 would die 106 can go back home 107 teacher 108 factory work - rsa 109 mine work 110 street vendor 111 milk cow 112 cut and sell stone 113 gifts 114 sale of wood what safety measures do you have for your home? what safety measures do you have for your home? what safety measures do you have for your home? what safety measures do you have for your home? what safety measures do you have for your home? 1 pay someone to watch house 2 someone guards the house 3 it is insured 4 watch it myself/guard it myself 5 have durawall/brick wall/fence 6 keep all doors locked 7 dogs will protect home 8 alarm/security system 9 rely on community group 10 neighbours provide/help 11 neighbourhood watch 12 rely on friends/family 13 rely on police 14 rely on traditional leader 15 go to chief 16 go to headman 17 use traditional medicine 18 rely on people i know in the police 19 bribe police 20 pretend to pay to watch house 21 steal things to make home safe 22 ask anyone to help me 23 nothing i can do 24 go to council 25 look for more secure place 26 don't know 27 do not use anything 28 rely on god/allah 29 protection from soldiers/army 30 burglar bars 31 get a gun 32 lock house & gate 33 being alert while sleeping 34 blow whistle for help 35 security company 36 self-defence 37 rely on black medicine/sorcery 38 close door with poles 39 not revealing household schedules 40 keeping weapons (eg knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc) 41 securing the windows 42 somebody always at home 43 noisy alarm apparatus behind door 44 do not allow strangers in 45 security lights 46 do not switch off lights 47 not fraternising with people 48 store valuables at friends 49 put thorns/glass around house 50 electric fence 51 nothing 52 no other methods 53 close windows 54 district secretary protection 55 migrate to other area 56 rely on husband 57 holy water 58 incense 59 government 60 run away 61 rely on husband 62 holy water 95 other 96 no further answer 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing what safety measures do you have for your home? what safety measures do you have for your home? what safety measures do you have for your home? what safety measures do you have for your home? what safety measures do you have for your home? 1 pay someone to watch house 2 someone guards the house 3 it is insured 4 watch it myself/guard it myself 5 have durawall/brick wall/fence 6 keep all doors locked 7 dogs will protect home 8 alarm/security system 9 rely on community group 10 neighbours provide/help 11 neighbourhood watch 12 rely on friends/family 13 rely on police 14 rely on traditional leader 15 go to chief 16 go to headman 17 use traditional medicine 18 rely on people i know in the police 19 bribe police 20 pretend to pay to watch house 21 steal things to make home safe 22 ask anyone to help me 23 nothing i can do 24 go to council 25 look for more secure place 26 don't know 27 do not use anything 28 rely on god/allah 29 protection from soldiers/army 30 burglar bars 31 get a gun 32 lock house & gate 33 being alert while sleeping 34 blow whistle for help 35 security company 36 self-defence 37 rely on black medicine/sorcery 38 close door with poles 39 not revealing household schedules 40 keeping weapons (eg knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc) 41 securing the windows 42 somebody always at home 43 noisy alarm apparatus behind door 44 do not allow strangers in 45 security lights 46 do not switch off lights 47 not fraternising with people 48 store valuables at friends 49 put thorns/glass around house 50 electric fence 51 nothing 52 no other methods 53 close windows 54 district secretary protection 55 migrate to other area 56 rely on husband 57 holy water 58 incense 59 government 60 run away 95 other 96 no further answer 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing what safety measures do you have for your home? what safety measures do you have for your home? what safety measures do you have for your home? what safety measures do you have for your home? what safety measures do you have for your home? 1 pay someone to watch house 2 someone guards the house 3 it is insured 4 watch it myself/guard it myself 5 have durawall/brick wall/fence 6 keep all doors locked 7 dogs will protect home 8 alarm/security system 9 rely on community group 10 neighbours provide/help 11 neighbourhood watch 12 rely on friends/family 13 rely on police 14 rely on traditional leader 15 go to chief 16 go to headman 17 use traditional medicine 18 rely on people i know in the police 19 bribe police 20 pretend to pay to watch house 21 steal things to make home safe 22 ask anyone to help me 23 nothing i can do 24 go to council 25 look for more secure place 26 don't know 27 do not use anything 28 rely on god/allah 29 protection from soldiers/army 30 burglar bars 31 get a gun 32 lock house & gate 33 being alert while sleeping 34 blow whistle for help 35 security company 36 self-defence 37 rely on black medicine/sorcery 38 close door with poles 39 not revealing household schedules 40 keeping weapons (eg knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc) 41 securing the windows 42 somebody always at home 43 noisy alarm apparatus behind door 44 do not allow strangers in 45 security lights 46 do not switch off lights 47 not fraternising with people 48 store valuables at friends 49 put thorns/glass around house 50 electric fence 51 nothing 52 no other methods 53 close windows 54 district secretary protection 55 migrate to other area 56 rely on husband 57 holy water 58 incense 59 government 60 run away 61 rely on husband 62 holy water 95 other 96 no further answer 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing what safety measures do you have for your home? what safety measures do you have for your home? what safety measures do you have for your home? what safety measures do you have for your home? what safety measures do you have for your home? 1 pay someone to watch house 2 someone guards the house 3 it is insured 4 watch it myself/guard it myself 5 have durawall/brick wall/fence 6 keep all doors locked 7 dogs will protect home 8 alarm/security system 9 rely on community group 10 neighbours provide/help 11 neighbourhood watch 12 rely on friends/family 13 rely on police 14 rely on traditional leader 15 go to chief 16 go to headman 17 use traditional medicine 18 rely on people i know in the police 19 bribe police 20 pretend to pay to watch house 21 steal things to make home safe 22 ask anyone to help me 23 nothing i can do 24 go to council 25 look for more secure place 26 don't know 27 do not use anything 28 rely on god/allah 29 protection from soldiers/army 30 burglar bars 31 get a gun 32 lock house & gate 33 being alert while sleeping 34 blow whistle for help 35 security company 36 self-defence 37 rely on black medicine/sorcery 38 close door with poles 39 not revealing household schedules 40 keeping weapons (eg knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc) 41 securing the windows 42 somebody always at home 43 noisy alarm apparatus behind door 44 do not allow strangers in 45 security lights 46 do not switch off lights 47 not fraternising with people 48 store valuables at friends 49 put thorns/glass around house 50 electric fence 51 nothing 52 no other methods 53 close windows 54 district secretary protection 55 migrate to other area 56 rely on husband 57 holy water 58 incense 59 government 60 run away 61 rely on husband 62 holy water 95 other 96 no further answer 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing what other methods would you use to protect your home? what other methods would you use to protect your home? what other methods would you use to protect your home? what other methods would you use to protect your home? what other methods would you use to protect your home? 1 pay someone to watch house 2 someone guards the house 3 it is insured 4 watch it myself/guard it myself 5 have durawall/brick wall/fence 6 keep all doors locked 7 dogs will protect home 8 alarm/security system 9 rely on community group 10 neighbours provide/help 11 neighbourhood watch 12 rely on friends/family 13 rely on police 14 rely on traditional leader 15 go to chief 16 go to headman 17 use traditional medicine 18 rely on people i know in the police 19 bribe police 20 pretend to pay to watch house 21 steal things to make home safe 22 ask anyone to help me 23 nothing i can do 24 go to council 25 look for more secure place 26 don't know 27 do not use anything 28 rely on god/allah 29 protection from soldiers/army 30 burglar bars 31 get a gun 32 lock house & gate 33 being alert while sleeping 34 blow whistle for help 35 security company 36 self-defence 37 rely on black medicine/sorcery 38 close door with poles 39 not revealing household schedules 40 keeping weapons (eg knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc) 41 securing the windows 42 somebody always at home 43 noisy alarm apparatus behind door 44 do not allow strangers in 45 security lights 46 do not switch off lights 47 not fraternising with people 48 store valuables at friends 49 put thorns/glass around house 50 electric fence 51 nothing 52 no other methods 53 close windows 54 district secretary protection 55 migrate to other area 56 rely on husband 57 holy water 58 incense 59 government 60 run away 61 rely on husband 62 holy water 95 other 96 no further answer 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing what other methods would you use to protect your home? what other methods would you use to protect your home? what other methods would you use to protect your home? what other methods would you use to protect your home? what other methods would you use to protect your home? 1 pay someone to watch house 2 someone guards the house 3 it is insured 4 watch it myself/guard it myself 5 have durawall/brick wall/fence 6 keep all doors locked 7 dogs will protect home 8 alarm/security system 9 rely on community group 10 neighbours provide/help 11 neighbourhood watch 12 rely on friends/family 13 rely on police 14 rely on traditional leader 15 go to chief 16 go to headman 17 use traditional medicine 18 rely on people i know in the police 19 bribe police 20 pretend to pay to watch house 21 steal things to make home safe 22 ask anyone to help me 23 nothing i can do 24 go to council 25 look for more secure place 26 don't know 27 do not use anything 28 rely on god/allah 29 protection from soldiers/army 30 burglar bars 31 get a gun 32 lock house & gate 33 being alert while sleeping 34 blow whistle for help 35 security company 36 self-defence 37 rely on black medicine/sorcery 38 close door with poles 39 not revealing household schedules 40 keeping weapons (eg knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc) 41 securing the windows 42 somebody always at home 43 noisy alarm apparatus behind door 44 do not allow strangers in 45 security lights 46 do not switch off lights 47 not fraternising with people 48 store valuables at friends 49 put thorns/glass around house 50 electric fence 51 nothing 52 no other methods 53 close windows 54 district secretary protection 55 migrate to other area 56 rely on husband 57 holy water 58 incense 59 government 60 run away 61 rely on husband 62 holy water 95 other 96 no further answer 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing what other methods would you use to protect your home? what other methods would you use to protect your home? what other methods would you use to protect your home? what other methods would you use to protect your home? what other methods would you use to protect your home? 1 pay someone to watch house 2 someone guards the house 3 it is insured 4 watch it myself/guard it myself 5 have durawall/brick wall/fence 6 keep all doors locked 7 dogs will protect home 8 alarm/security system 9 rely on community group 10 neighbours provide/help 11 neighbourhood watch 12 rely on friends/family 13 rely on police 14 rely on traditional leader 15 go to chief 16 go to headman 17 use traditional medicine 18 rely on people i know in the police 19 bribe police 20 pretend to pay to watch house 21 steal things to make home safe 22 ask anyone to help me 23 nothing i can do 24 go to council 25 look for more secure place 26 don't know 27 do not use anything 28 rely on god/allah 29 protection from soldiers/army 30 burglar bars 31 get a gun 32 lock house & gate 33 being alert while sleeping 34 blow whistle for help 35 security company 36 self-defence 37 rely on black medicine/sorcery 38 close door with poles 39 not revealing household schedules 40 keeping weapons (eg knife,panga,baton,spears,clubs,etc) 41 securing the windows 42 somebody always at home 43 noisy alarm apparatus behind door 44 do not allow strangers in 45 security lights 46 do not switch off lights 47 not fraternising with people 48 store valuables at friends 49 put thorns/glass around house 50 electric fence 51 nothing 52 no other methods 53 close windows 54 district secretary protection 55 migrate to other area 56 rely on husband 57 holy water 58 incense 59 government 60 run away 61 rely on husband 62 holy water 95 other 96 no further answer 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing how do you currently obtain health care? how do you currently obtain health care? how do you currently obtain health care? how do you currently obtain health care? how do you currently obtain health care? 1 pay for it 2 pay if we have money 3 buy medicine from chemist 4 medical aid/health scheme 5 employer pays medical bills 6 treat myself 7 eating good food 8 keeping yard clean 9 washing hands after using toilet 10 being hygienic 11 having discipline 12 balanced diet 13 using toilets 14 using pits for rubbish 15 drink clean water 16 local community/co-operative group 17 friends/family 18 help from others 19 government clinics 20 govt hospital 21 govt assistance 22 go to a doctor 23 from traditional healer 24 use traditional medicine 25 someone helps me get govt assistance 26 bribe govt official 27 pretend i'm eligible for govt assistance 28 steal medical goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 use holy water 31 going to church 32 going to prophet 33 praying 34 don't know 35 nothing i can do 36 exercise 37 ask pastors/ministers for help 38 church 39 using contraceptives 40 using condoms 41 use health education 42 wait for death 43 private hospital/clinic 44 have a first aid kit 45 abstaining from sex 46 don't overwork ourselves 47 being faithful to partner 48 know govt person who can get govt care 49 govt clinics/hospitals 50 african medicine 51 buy medicine 52 buy medicine in advance 53 company clinic 54 casual labour 55 other doctors 56 from traditional birth attendant 57 local health centre 58 no solution 59 get money to pay for health care 60 travel to town for treatment 61 using boiled water for drinking 62 village health worker 63 church hospital 64 help from neighbours 96 no further response 97 other 98 refused 99 missing how do you currently obtain health care? how do you currently obtain health care? how do you currently obtain health care? how do you currently obtain health care? how do you currently obtain health care? 1 pay for it 2 pay if we have money 3 buy medicine from chemist 4 medical aid/health scheme 5 employer pays medical bills 6 treat myself 7 eating good food 8 keeping yard clean 9 washing hands after using toilet 10 being hygienic 11 having discipline 12 balanced diet 13 using toilets 14 using pits for rubbish 15 drink clean water 16 local community/co-operative group 17 friends/family 18 help from others 19 government clinics 20 govt hospital 21 govt assistance 22 go to a doctor 23 from traditional healer 24 use traditional medicine 25 someone helps me get govt assistance 26 bribe govt official 27 pretend i'm eligible for govt assistance 28 steal medical goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 use holy water 31 going to church 32 going to prophet 33 praying 34 don't know 35 nothing i can do 36 exercise 37 ask pastors/ministers for help 38 church 39 using contraceptives 40 using condoms 41 use health education 42 wait for death 43 private hospital/clinic 44 have a first aid kit 45 abstaining from sex 46 don't overwork ourselves 47 being faithful to partner 48 know govt person who can get govt care 49 govt clinics/hospitals 50 african medicine 51 buy medicine 52 buy medicine in advance 53 company clinic 54 casual labour 55 other doctors 56 from traditional birth attendant 57 local health centre 58 no solution 59 get money to pay for health care 60 travel to town for treatment 61 using boiled water for drinking 62 village health worker 63 church hospital 64 help from neighbours 96 no further response 97 other 98 refused 99 missing how do you currently obtain health care? how do you currently obtain health care? how do you currently obtain health care? how do you currently obtain health care? how do you currently obtain health care? 1 pay for it 2 pay if we have money 3 buy medicine from chemist 4 medical aid/health scheme 5 employer pays medical bills 6 treat myself 7 eating good food 8 keeping yard clean 9 washing hands after using toilet 10 being hygienic 11 having discipline 12 balanced diet 13 using toilets 14 using pits for rubbish 15 drink clean water 16 local community/co-operative group 17 friends/family 18 help from others 19 government clinics 20 govt hospital 21 govt assistance 22 go to a doctor 23 from traditional healer 24 use traditional medicine 25 someone helps me get govt assistance 26 bribe govt official 27 pretend i'm eligible for govt assistance 28 steal medical goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 use holy water 31 going to church 32 going to prophet 33 praying 34 don't know 35 nothing i can do 36 exercise 37 ask pastors/ministers for help 38 church 39 using contraceptives 40 using condoms 41 use health education 42 wait for death 43 private hospital/clinic 44 have a first aid kit 45 abstaining from sex 46 don't overwork ourselves 47 being faithful to partner 48 know govt person who can get govt care 49 govt clinics/hospitals 50 african medicine 51 buy medicine 52 buy medicine in advance 53 company clinic 54 casual labour 55 other doctors 56 from traditional birth attendant 57 local health centre 58 no solution 59 get money to pay for health care 60 travel to town for treatment 61 using boiled water for drinking 62 village health worker 63 church hospital 64 help from neighbours 96 no further response 97 other 98 refused 99 missing how do you currently obtain health care? how do you currently obtain health care? how do you currently obtain health care? how do you currently obtain health care? how do you currently obtain health care? 1 pay for it 2 pay if we have money 3 buy medicine from chemist 4 medical aid/health scheme 5 employer pays medical bills 6 treat myself 7 eating good food 8 keeping yard clean 9 washing hands after using toilet 10 being hygienic 11 having discipline 12 balanced diet 13 using toilets 14 using pits for rubbish 15 drink clean water 16 local community/co-operative group 17 friends/family 18 help from others 19 government clinics 20 govt hospital 21 govt assistance 22 go to a doctor 23 from traditional healer 24 use traditional medicine 25 someone helps me get govt assistance 26 bribe govt official 27 pretend i'm eligible for govt assistance 28 steal medical goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 use holy water 31 going to church 32 going to prophet 33 praying 34 don't know 35 nothing i can do 36 exercise 37 ask pastors/ministers for help 38 church 39 using contraceptives 40 using condoms 41 use health education 42 wait for death 43 private hospital/clinic 44 have a first aid kit 45 abstaining from sex 46 don't overwork ourselves 47 being faithful to partner 48 know govt person who can get govt care 49 govt clinics/hospitals 50 african medicine 51 buy medicine 52 buy medicine in advance 53 company clinic 54 casual labour 55 other doctors 56 from traditional birth attendant 57 local health centre 58 no solution 59 get money to pay for health care 60 travel to town for treatment 61 using boiled water for drinking 62 village health worker 63 church hospital 64 help from neighbours 96 no further response 97 other 98 refused 99 missing what other methods would you use to obtain health care? what other methods would you use to obtain health care? what other methods would you use to obtain health care? what other methods would you use to obtain health care? what other methods would you use to obtain health care? 1 pay for it 2 pay if we have money 3 buy medicine from chemist 4 medical aid/health scheme 5 employer pays medical bills 6 treat myself 7 eating good food 8 keeping yard clean 9 washing hands after using toilet 10 being hygienic 11 having discipline 12 balanced diet 13 using toilets 14 using pits for rubbish 15 drink clean water 16 local community/co-operative group 17 friends/family 18 help from others 19 government clinics 20 govt hospital 21 govt assistance 22 go to a doctor 23 from traditional healer 24 use traditional medicine 25 someone helps me get govt assistance 26 bribe govt official 27 pretend i'm eligible for govt assistance 28 steal medical goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 use holy water 31 going to church 32 going to prophet 33 praying 34 don't know 35 nothing i can do 36 exercise 37 ask pastors/ministers for help 38 church 39 using contraceptives 40 using condoms 41 use health education 42 wait for death 43 private hospital/clinic 44 have a first aid kit 45 abstaining from sex 46 don't overwork ourselves 47 being faithful to partner 48 know govt person who can get govt care 49 govt clinics/hospitals 50 african medicine 51 buy medicine 52 buy medicine in advance 53 company clinic 54 casual labour 55 other doctors 56 from traditional birth attendant 57 local health centre 58 no solution 59 get money to pay for health care 60 travel to town for treatment 61 using boiled water for drinking 62 village health worker 63 church hospital 64 help from neighbours 96 no further response 97 other 98 refused 99 missing what other methods would you use to obtain health care? what other methods would you use to obtain health care? what other methods would you use to obtain health care? what other methods would you use to obtain health care? what other methods would you use to obtain health care? 1 pay for it 2 pay if we have money 3 buy medicine from chemist 4 medical aid/health scheme 5 employer pays medical bills 6 treat myself 7 eating good food 8 keeping yard clean 9 washing hands after using toilet 10 being hygienic 11 having discipline 12 balanced diet 13 using toilets 14 using pits for rubbish 15 drink clean water 16 local community/co-operative group 17 friends/family 18 help from others 19 government clinics 20 govt hospital 21 govt assistance 22 go to a doctor 23 from traditional healer 24 use traditional medicine 25 someone helps me get govt assistance 26 bribe govt official 27 pretend i'm eligible for govt assistance 28 steal medical goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 use holy water 31 going to church 32 going to prophet 33 praying 34 don't know 35 nothing i can do 36 exercise 37 ask pastors/ministers for help 38 church 39 using contraceptives 40 using condoms 41 use health education 42 wait for death 43 private hospital/clinic 44 have a first aid kit 45 abstaining from sex 46 don't overwork ourselves 47 being faithful to partner 48 know govt person who can get govt care 49 govt clinics/hospitals 50 african medicine 51 buy medicine 52 buy medicine in advance 53 company clinic 54 casual labour 55 other doctors 56 from traditional birth attendant 57 local health centre 58 no solution 59 get money to pay for health care 60 travel to town for treatment 61 using boiled water for drinking 62 village health worker 63 church hospital 64 help from neighbours 96 no further response 97 other 98 refused 99 missing what other methods would you use to obtain health care? what other methods would you use to obtain health care? what other methods would you use to obtain health care? what other methods would you use to obtain health care? what other methods would you use to obtain health care? 1 pay for it 2 pay if we have money 3 buy medicine from chemist 4 medical aid/health scheme 5 employer pays medical bills 6 treat myself 7 eating good food 8 keeping yard clean 9 washing hands after using toilet 10 being hygienic 11 having discipline 12 balanced diet 13 using toilets 14 using pits for rubbish 15 drink clean water 16 local community/co-operative group 17 friends/family 18 help from others 19 government clinics 20 govt hospital 21 govt assistance 22 go to a doctor 23 from traditional healer 24 use traditional medicine 25 someone helps me get govt assistance 26 bribe govt official 27 pretend i'm eligible for govt assistance 28 steal medical goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 use holy water 31 going to church 32 going to prophet 33 praying 34 don't know 35 nothing i can do 36 exercise 37 ask pastors/ministers for help 38 church 39 using contraceptives 40 using condoms 41 use health education 42 wait for death 43 private hospital/clinic 44 have a first aid kit 45 abstaining from sex 46 don't overwork ourselves 47 being faithful to partner 48 know govt person who can get govt care 49 govt clinics/hospitals 50 african medicine 51 buy medicine 52 buy medicine in advance 53 company clinic 54 casual labour 55 other doctors 56 from traditional birth attendant 57 local health centre 58 no solution 59 get money to pay for health care 60 travel to town for treatment 61 using boiled water for drinking 62 village health worker 63 church hospital 64 help from neighbours 96 no further response 97 other 98 refused 99 missing how do you normally obtain cash income? how do you normally obtain cash income? how do you normally obtain cash income? how do you normally obtain cash income? how do you normally obtain cash income? 1 from employer/formal employment 2 piece work 3 work for other people 4 work for myself 5 selling vegetables 6 from renting out property 7 sell goods at tuck shop 8 rearing chickens 9 rely on god 10 grow crops for sale 11 moulding bricks 12 selling goods 13 farming 14 keeping livestock 15 crocheting 16 subsistence farming 17 start small business 18 sell livestock 19 informal trader 20 local community/co-operative association 21 friends/family 22 husband provides 23 boyfriend provides 24 traditional leader 25 someone helps me get govt assistance 26 favour/bribe govt official 27 pretend i'm eligible for govt assistance 28 steal/sell illegal goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 looking for a job 31 nothing i can do 32 don't know 33 own a business 34 casual work 35 part-time work 36 from children 37 from parents 38 govt pension 39 pension 40 would give up 41 pray 42 go to my village/land 43 make a loan/borrow 44 washing cars 45 do anything 46 self-help projects 47 ask the govt 48 gold panning 49 fishing 50 building 51 investment 52 commercial sex 53 begging 54 work for myself/investments 55 know someone-govt welfare assistance 56 other 57 selling baskets 58 sale of food 59 speculating with anything 60 find a job 61 gardening 62 from well-wishers 63 making baskets 64 never been in such situation 65 pocket money 66 sub-letting own house 67 try something new 68 hiring out phone 69 die of hunger 70 shepherd 71 gazette 72 street vending 73 cobbler 74 play dice 75 hire out bulls 76 buy on credit 77 mine remittances 78 sharecropping 79 sale of local snuff 85 sale of milk 86 sale of brooms 87 sale of clay pots 88 sale of wool and mohair 89 gods - ancestors 90 domestic worker 91 hiring out phone 92 tailoring 96 no further responses 98 refused 99 missing data 104 sale of trees 105 sale of wood 106 repair radios 107 i would die of hunger 108 shepherd 109 gazette 110 mechanic 111 sale of sweets 112 stone cutting 113 street vending 114 cobber 115 record music 116 playing film at school 117 i sell leather whips 118 sell aloe fibres 119 play dice 120 delivery 121 sale of locally grown snuff (mohlothi) 122 sell pigs 123 selling production 124 sell paraffin 125 sell roofing grass 126 hire out bulls 127 rent out rooms how do you normally obtain cash income? how do you normally obtain cash income? how do you normally obtain cash income? how do you normally obtain cash income? how do you normally obtain cash income? 1 from employer/formal employment 2 piece work 3 work for other people 4 work for myself 5 selling vegetables 6 from renting out property 7 sell goods at tuck shop 8 rearing chickens 9 rely on god 10 grow crops for sale 11 moulding bricks 12 selling goods 13 farming 14 keeping livestock 15 crocheting 16 subsistence farming 17 start small business 18 sell livestock 19 informal trader 20 local community/co-operative association 21 friends/family 22 husband provides 23 boyfriend provides 24 traditional leader 25 someone helps me get govt assistance 26 favour/bribe govt official 27 pretend i'm eligible for govt assistance 28 steal/sell illegal goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 looking for a job 31 nothing i can do 32 don't know 33 own a business 34 casual work 35 part-time work 36 from children 37 from parents 38 govt pension 39 pension 40 would give up 41 pray 42 go to my village/land 43 make a loan/borrow 44 washing cars 45 do anything 46 self-help projects 47 ask the govt 48 gold panning 49 fishing 50 building 51 investment 52 commercial sex 53 begging 54 work for myself/investments 55 know someone-govt welfare assistance 56 other 57 selling baskets 58 sale of food 59 speculating with anything 60 find a job 61 gardening 62 from well-wishers 63 making baskets 64 never been in such situation 65 pocket money 66 sub-letting own house 67 try something new 68 hiring out phone 69 die of hunger 70 shepherd 71 gazette 72 street vending 73 cobbler 74 play dice 75 hire out bulls 76 buy on credit 77 mine remittances 78 sharecropping 79 sale of local snuff 85 sale of milk 86 sale of brooms 87 sale of clay pots 88 sale of wool and mohair 89 gods - ancestors 90 domestic worker 91 hiring out phone 92 tailoring 96 no further responses 98 refused 99 missing data 104 sale of trees 105 sale of wood 106 repair radios 107 i would die of hunger 108 shepherd 109 gazette 110 mechanic 111 sale of sweets 112 stone cutting 113 street vending 114 cobber 115 record music 116 playing film at school 117 i sell leather whips 118 sell aloe fibres 119 play dice 120 delivery 121 sale of locally grown snuff (mohlothi) 122 sell pigs 123 selling production 124 sell paraffin 125 sell roofing grass 126 hire out bulls 127 rent out rooms how do you normally obtain cash income? how do you normally obtain cash income? how do you normally obtain cash income? how do you normally obtain cash income? how do you normally obtain cash income? 1 from employer/formal employment 2 piece work 3 work for other people 4 work for myself 5 selling vegetables 6 from renting out property 7 sell goods at tuck shop 8 rearing chickens 9 rely on god 10 grow crops for sale 11 moulding bricks 12 selling goods 13 farming 14 keeping livestock 15 crocheting 16 subsistence farming 17 start small business 18 sell livestock 19 informal trader 20 local community/co-operative association 21 friends/family 22 husband provides 23 boyfriend provides 24 traditional leader 25 someone helps me get govt assistance 26 favour/bribe govt official 27 pretend i'm eligible for govt assistance 28 steal/sell illegal goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 looking for a job 31 nothing i can do 32 don't know 33 own a business 34 casual work 35 part-time work 36 from children 37 from parents 38 govt pension 39 pension 40 would give up 41 pray 42 go to my village/land 43 make a loan/borrow 44 washing cars 45 do anything 46 self-help projects 47 ask the govt 48 gold panning 49 fishing 50 building 51 investment 52 commercial sex 53 begging 54 work for myself/investments 55 know someone-govt welfare assistance 56 other 57 selling baskets 58 sale of food 59 speculating with anything 60 find a job 61 gardening 62 from well-wishers 63 making baskets 64 never been in such situation 65 pocket money 66 sub-letting own house 67 try something new 68 hiring out phone 69 die of hunger 70 shepherd 71 gazette 72 street vending 73 cobbler 74 play dice 75 hire out bulls 76 buy on credit 77 mine remittances 78 sharecropping 79 sale of local snuff 85 sale of milk 86 sale of brooms 87 sale of clay pots 88 sale of wool and mohair 89 gods - ancestors 90 domestic worker 91 hiring out phone 92 tailoring 96 no further responses 98 refused 99 missing data 104 sale of trees 105 sale of wood 106 repair radios 107 i would die of hunger 108 shepherd 109 gazette 110 mechanic 111 sale of sweets 112 stone cutting 113 street vending 114 cobber 115 record music 116 playing film at school 117 i sell leather whips 118 sell aloe fibres 119 play dice 120 delivery 121 sale of locally grown snuff (mohlothi) 122 sell pigs 123 selling production 124 sell paraffin 125 sell roofing grass 126 hire out bulls 127 rent out rooms how do you normally obtain cash income? how do you normally obtain cash income? how do you normally obtain cash income? how do you normally obtain cash income? how do you normally obtain cash income? 1 from employer/formal employment 2 piece work 3 work for other people 4 work for myself 5 selling vegetables 6 from renting out property 7 sell goods at tuck shop 8 rearing chickens 9 rely on god 10 grow crops for sale 11 moulding bricks 12 selling goods 13 farming 14 keeping livestock 15 crocheting 16 subsistence farming 17 start small business 18 sell livestock 19 informal trader 20 local community/co-operative association 21 friends/family 22 husband provides 23 boyfriend provides 24 traditional leader 25 someone helps me get govt assistance 26 favour/bribe govt official 27 pretend i'm eligible for govt assistance 28 steal/sell illegal goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 looking for a job 31 nothing i can do 32 don't know 33 own a business 34 casual work 35 part-time work 36 from children 37 from parents 38 govt pension 39 pension 40 would give up 41 pray 42 go to my village/land 43 make a loan/borrow 44 washing cars 45 do anything 46 self-help projects 47 ask the govt 48 gold panning 49 fishing 50 building 51 investment 52 commercial sex 53 begging 54 work for myself/investments 55 know someone-govt welfare assistance 56 other 57 selling baskets 58 sale of food 59 speculating with anything 60 find a job 61 gardening 62 from well-wishers 63 making baskets 64 never been in such situation 65 pocket money 66 sub-letting own house 67 try something new 68 hiring out phone 69 die of hunger 70 shepherd 71 gazette 72 street vending 73 cobbler 74 play dice 75 hire out bulls 76 buy on credit 77 mine remittances 78 sharecropping 79 sale of local snuff 85 sale of milk 86 sale of brooms 87 sale of clay pots 88 sale of wool and mohair 89 gods - ancestors 90 domestic worker 91 hiring out phone 92 tailoring 96 no further responses 98 refused 99 missing data 104 sale of trees 105 sale of wood 106 repair radios 107 i would die of hunger 108 shepherd 109 gazette 110 mechanic 111 sale of sweets 112 stone cutting 113 street vending 114 cobber 115 record music 116 playing film at school 117 i sell leather whips 118 sell aloe fibres 119 play dice 120 delivery 121 sale of locally grown snuff (mohlothi) 122 sell pigs 123 selling production 124 sell paraffin 125 sell roofing grass 126 hire out bulls 127 rent out rooms what other methods would you use to obtain cash? what other methods would you use to obtain cash? what other methods would you use to obtain cash? what other methods would you use to obtain cash? what other methods would you use to obtain cash? 1 from employer/formal employment 2 piece work 3 work for other people 4 work for myself 5 selling vegetables 6 from renting out property 7 sell goods at tuck shop 8 rearing chickens 9 rely on god 10 grow crops for sale 11 moulding bricks 12 selling goods 13 farming 14 keeping livestock 15 crocheting 16 subsistence farming 17 start small business 18 sell livestock 19 informal trader 20 local community/co-operative association 21 friends/family 22 husband provides 23 boyfriend provides 24 traditional leader 25 someone helps me get govt assistance 26 favour/bribe govt official 27 pretend i'm eligible for govt assistance 28 steal/sell illegal goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 looking for a job 31 nothing i can do 32 don't know 33 own a business 34 casual work 35 part-time work 36 from children 37 from parents 38 govt pension 39 pension 40 would give up 41 pray 42 go to my village/land 43 make a loan/borrow 44 washing cars 45 do anything 46 self-help projects 47 ask the govt 48 gold panning 49 fishing 50 building 51 investment 52 commercial sex 53 begging 54 work for myself/investments 55 know someone-govt welfare assistance 56 other 57 selling baskets 58 sale of food 59 speculating with anything 60 find a job 61 gardening 62 from well-wishers 63 making baskets 64 never been in such situation 65 pocket money 66 sub-letting own house 67 try something new 68 hiring out phone 69 die of hunger 70 shepherd 71 gazette 72 street vending 73 cobbler 74 play dice 75 hire out bulls 76 buy on credit 77 mine remittances 78 sharecropping 79 sale of local snuff 85 sale of milk 86 sale of brooms 87 sale of clay pots 88 sale of wool and mohair 89 gods - ancestors 90 domestic worker 91 hiring out phone 92 tailoring 96 no further responses 98 refused 99 missing data 104 sale of trees 105 sale of wood 106 repair radios 107 i would die of hunger 108 shepherd 109 gazette 110 mechanic 111 sale of sweets 112 stone cutting 113 street vending 114 cobber 115 record music 116 playing film at school 117 i sell leather whips 118 sell aloe fibres 119 play dice 120 delivery 121 sale of locally grown snuff (mohlothi) 122 sell pigs 123 selling production 124 sell paraffin 125 sell roofing grass 126 hire out bulls 127 rent out rooms what other methods would you use to obtain cash? what other methods would you use to obtain cash? what other methods would you use to obtain cash? what other methods would you use to obtain cash? what other methods would you use to obtain cash? 1 from employer/formal employment 2 piece work 3 work for other people 4 work for myself 5 selling vegetables 6 from renting out property 7 sell goods at tuck shop 8 rearing chickens 9 rely on god 10 grow crops for sale 11 moulding bricks 12 selling goods 13 farming 14 keeping livestock 15 crocheting 16 subsistence farming 17 start small business 18 sell livestock 19 informal trader 20 local community/co-operative association 21 friends/family 22 husband provides 23 boyfriend provides 24 traditional leader 25 someone helps me get govt assistance 26 favour/bribe govt official 27 pretend i'm eligible for govt assistance 28 steal/sell illegal goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 looking for a job 31 nothing i can do 32 don't know 33 own a business 34 casual work 35 part-time work 36 from children 37 from parents 38 govt pension 39 pension 40 would give up 41 pray 42 go to my village/land 43 make a loan/borrow 44 washing cars 45 do anything 46 self-help projects 47 ask the govt 48 gold panning 49 fishing 50 building 51 investment 52 commercial sex 53 begging 54 work for myself/investments 55 know someone-govt welfare assistance 56 other 57 selling baskets 58 sale of food 59 speculating with anything 60 find a job 61 gardening 62 from well-wishers 63 making baskets 64 never been in such situation 65 pocket money 66 sub-letting own house 67 try something new 68 hiring out phone 69 die of hunger 70 shepherd 71 gazette 72 street vending 73 cobbler 74 play dice 75 hire out bulls 76 buy on credit 77 mine remittances 78 sharecropping 79 sale of local snuff 85 sale of milk 86 sale of brooms 87 sale of clay pots 88 sale of wool and mohair 89 gods - ancestors 90 domestic worker 91 hiring out phone 92 tailoring 96 no further responses 98 refused 99 missing data 104 sale of trees 105 sale of wood 106 repair radios 107 i would die of hunger 108 shepherd 109 gazette 110 mechanic 111 sale of sweets 112 stone cutting 113 street vending 114 cobber 115 record music 116 playing film at school 117 i sell leather whips 118 sell aloe fibres 119 play dice 120 delivery 121 sale of locally grown snuff (mohlothi) 122 sell pigs 123 selling production 124 sell paraffin 125 sell roofing grass 126 hire out bulls 127 rent out rooms what other methods would you use to obtain cash? what other methods would you use to obtain cash? what other methods would you use to obtain cash? what other methods would you use to obtain cash? what other methods would you use to obtain cash? 1 from employer/formal employment 2 piece work 3 work for other people 4 work for myself 5 selling vegetables 6 from renting out property 7 sell goods at tuck shop 8 rearing chickens 9 rely on god 10 grow crops for sale 11 moulding bricks 12 selling goods 13 farming 14 keeping livestock 15 crocheting 16 subsistence farming 17 start small business 18 sell livestock 19 informal trader 20 local community/co-operative association 21 friends/family 22 husband provides 23 boyfriend provides 24 traditional leader 25 someone helps me get govt assistance 26 favour/bribe govt official 27 pretend i'm eligible for govt assistance 28 steal/sell illegal goods 29 ask anyone to help me 30 looking for a job 31 nothing i can do 32 don't know 33 own a business 34 casual work 35 part-time work 36 from children 37 from parents 38 govt pension 39 pension 40 would give up 41 pray 42 go to my village/land 43 make a loan/borrow 44 washing cars 45 do anything 46 self-help projects 47 ask the govt 48 gold panning 49 fishing 50 building 51 investment 52 commercial sex 53 begging 54 work for myself/investments 55 know someone-govt welfare assistance 56 other 57 selling baskets 58 sale of food 59 speculating with anything 60 find a job 61 gardening 62 from well-wishers 63 making baskets 64 never been in such situation 65 pocket money 66 sub-letting own house 67 try something new 68 hiring out phone 69 die of hunger 70 shepherd 71 gazette 72 street vending 73 cobbler 74 play dice 75 hire out bulls 76 buy on credit 77 mine remittances 78 sharecropping 79 sale of local snuff 85 sale of milk 86 sale of brooms 87 sale of clay pots 88 sale of wool and mohair 89 gods - ancestors 90 domestic worker 91 hiring out phone 92 tailoring 96 no further responses 98 refused 99 missing data 104 sale of trees 105 sale of wood 106 repair radios 107 i would die of hunger 108 shepherd 109 gazette 110 mechanic 111 sale of sweets 112 stone cutting 113 street vending 114 cobber 115 record music 116 playing film at school 117 i sell leather whips 118 sell aloe fibres 119 play dice 120 delivery 121 sale of locally grown snuff (mohlothi) 122 sell pigs 123 selling production 124 sell paraffin 125 sell roofing grass 126 hire out bulls 127 rent out rooms for how often have you gone without enough food to eat? for how often have you gone without enough food to eat? for how often have you gone without enough food to eat? for how often have you gone without enough food to eat? for how often have you gone without enough food to eat? 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable how often have you felt unsafe from crime in your home? how often have you felt unsafe from crime in your home? how often have you felt unsafe from crime in your home? how often have you felt unsafe from crime in your home? how often have you felt unsafe from crime in your home? 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable how often have you gone without necessary medical treatment? how often have you gone without necessary medical treatment? how often have you gone without necessary medical treatment? how often have you gone without necessary medical treatment? how often have you gone without necessary medical treatment? 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable how often have you gone without a cash income? how often have you gone without a cash income? how often have you gone without a cash income? how often have you gone without a cash income? how often have you gone without a cash income? 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable how often have you gone without enough clean water to drink how often have you gone without enough clean water to drink how often have you gone without enough clean water to drink how often have you gone without enough clean water to drink how often have you gone without enough clean water to drink 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable how often have you gone without shelter? how often have you gone without shelter? how often have you gone without shelter? how often have you gone without shelter? how often have you gone without shelter? 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable how often have you gone without electricity in your home? how often have you gone without electricity in your home? how often have you gone without electricity in your home? how often have you gone without electricity in your home? how often have you gone without electricity in your home? 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable how often did you have insufficient fuel to heat you home an how often did you have insufficient fuel to heat you home an how often did you have insufficient fuel to heat you home an how often did you have insufficient fuel to heat you home an how often did you have insufficient fuel to heat you home an 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable physical health reduce amount of work? physical health reduce amount of work? physical health reduce amount of work? physical health reduce amount of work? physical health reduce amount of work? 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable worried/ anxious about tiredness felt? worried/ anxious about tiredness felt? worried/ anxious about tiredness felt? worried/ anxious about tiredness felt? worried/ anxious about tiredness felt? 1 often 2 sometimes 3 rarely 4 never 5 don't know 6 not applicable is there a nearby school which your kids could attend? is there a nearby school which your kids could attend? is there a nearby school which your kids could attend? is there a nearby school which your kids could attend? is there a nearby school which your kids could attend? 1 yes 2 no 3 don't know 99 missing data do you have an electricity hook-up into home? do you have an electricity hook-up into home? do you have an electricity hook-up into home? do you have an electricity hook-up into home? do you have an electricity hook-up into home? 1 yes 2 no 3 don't know 99 missing data do you have piped water into home? do you have piped water into home? do you have piped water into home? do you have piped water into home? do you have piped water into home? 1 yes 2 no 3 don't know 99 missing data how often do you attend church group meetings? how often do you attend church group meetings? how often do you attend church group meetings? how often do you attend church group meetings? how often do you attend church group meetings? 1 never 2 once or twice 3 a few times 4 often 5 don't know 99 missing data attend self-help association? attend self-help association? attend self-help association? attend self-help association? attend self-help association? 1 never 2 once or twice 3 a few times 4 often 5 don't know 99 missing data attend group concerned with local matters? attend group concerned with local matters? attend group concerned with local matters? attend group concerned with local matters? attend group concerned with local matters? 1 never 2 once or twice 3 a few times 4 often 5 don't know 99 missing data attend local commercial organisation? attend local commercial organisation? attend local commercial organisation? attend local commercial organisation? attend local commercial organisation? 1 never 2 once or twice 3 a few times 4 often 5 don't know 99 missing data attends group that looks after the community? attends group that looks after the community? attends group that looks after the community? attends group that looks after the community? attends group that looks after the community? 1 never 2 once or twice 3 a few times 4 often 5 don't know 99 missing data attend a trade union? attend a trade union? attend a trade union? attend a trade union? attend a trade union? 1 never 2 once or twice 3 a few times 4 often 5 don't know 99 missing data people more responsible for well-being vs govt. responsibilt people more responsible for well-being vs govt. responsibilt people more responsible for well-being vs govt. responsibilt people more responsible for well-being vs govt. responsibilt people more responsible for well-being vs govt. responsibilt 1 well-being = own responsibility : agree strongly 2 well-being = own responsibility : agree somewhat 3 well-being = govt responsibility : agree somewhat 4 well-being = govt responsibility : agree strongly 5 don't know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing data free to learn vs limited income free to learn vs limited income free to learn vs limited income free to learn vs limited income free to learn vs limited income 1 free to earn : agree strongly 2 free to earn : agree somewhat 3 limit income: agree somewhat 4 limit income: agree strongly 5 don't know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing data start own business vs govt. employment. start own business vs govt. employment. start own business vs govt. employment. start own business vs govt. employment. start own business vs govt. employment. 1 create jobs -start businesses- : agree strongly 2 create jobs -start businesses- : agree somewhat 3 govt provide employment -- : agree somewhat 4 govt provide employment -- : agree strongly 5 don't know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing data new business risky vs invest to start business new business risky vs invest to start business new business risky vs invest to start business new business risky vs invest to start business new business risky vs invest to start business 1 too risky to start businesses- : agree strongly 2 too risky to start businesses- : agree somewhat 3 invest to make business succeed: agree somewhat 4 invest to make business succeed: agree strongly 5 don't know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing data who should take responsibilty for schools and clinics? who should take responsibilty for schools and clinics? who should take responsibilty for schools and clinics? who should take responsibilty for schools and clinics? who should take responsibilty for schools and clinics? 1 govt 2 private business 3 individuals 4 govt & business 5 govt & individuals 6 business & individuals 7 all three 8 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data responsibility for creating jobs? responsibility for creating jobs? responsibility for creating jobs? responsibility for creating jobs? responsibility for creating jobs? 1 govt 2 private business 3 individuals 4 govt & business 5 govt & individuals 6 business & individuals 7 all three 8 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data responsibility for building houses? responsibility for building houses? responsibility for building houses? responsibility for building houses? responsibility for building houses? 1 govt 2 private business 3 individuals 4 govt & business 5 govt & individuals 6 business & individuals 7 all three 8 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data responsibility for reducing crime? responsibility for reducing crime? responsibility for reducing crime? responsibility for reducing crime? responsibility for reducing crime? 1 govt 2 private business 3 individuals 4 govt & business 5 govt & individuals 6 business & individuals 7 all three 8 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data responsibility for buying or selling tobacco? responsibility for buying or selling tobacco? responsibility for buying or selling tobacco? responsibility for buying or selling tobacco? responsibility for buying or selling tobacco? 1 govt 2 private business 3 individuals 4 govt & business 5 govt & individuals 6 business & individuals 7 all three 8 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data responsibility to help farmers borrow money? responsibility to help farmers borrow money? responsibility to help farmers borrow money? responsibility to help farmers borrow money? responsibility to help farmers borrow money? 1 govt 2 private business 3 individuals 4 govt & business 5 govt & individuals 6 business & individuals 7 all three 8 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data variety of goods at high prices vs shortages at low prices? variety of goods at high prices vs shortages at low prices? variety of goods at high prices vs shortages at low prices? variety of goods at high prices vs shortages at low prices? variety of goods at high prices vs shortages at low prices? 1 better to have variety : agree strongly 2 better to have variety : agree somewhat 3 better to have low prices: agree somewhat 4 better to have low prices: agree strongly 5 don't know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing data free unraised health care stds vs paid better health care free unraised health care stds vs paid better health care free unraised health care stds vs paid better health care free unraised health care stds vs paid better health care free unraised health care stds vs paid better health care 1 free medicine better : agree strongly 2 free medicine better : agree somewhat 3 improved health better: agree somewhat 4 improved health better: agree strongly 5 don't know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing data keep govt employees vs retrench govt employees keep govt employees vs retrench govt employees keep govt employees vs retrench govt employees keep govt employees vs retrench govt employees keep govt employees vs retrench govt employees 1 keep govt employees : agree strongly 2 keep govt employees : agree somewhat 3 retrench govt employees: agree somewhat 4 retrench govt employees: agree strongly 5 don't know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing data govt own factories vs selling it to private businesses and i govt own factories vs selling it to private businesses and i govt own factories vs selling it to private businesses and i govt own factories vs selling it to private businesses and i govt own factories vs selling it to private businesses and i 1 govt should retain factories : agree strongly 2 govt should retain factories : agree somewhat 3 govt should sell factories : agree somewhat 4 govt should sell factories : agree strongly 5 don't know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing data what does democracy mean? what does democracy mean? what does democracy mean? what does democracy mean? what does democracy mean? 1 don't know 2 when country is run by the people 3 to be independent 4 the right to everything 5 freedom in everything except crime 6 freedom of speech 7 equal rights 8 different groups must have different rights 9 to own property/land 10 freedom of movement 11 freedom in general 12 free education 13 reduce crime 14 free medical treatment 15 be able to criticise govt 16 peace 17 justice 18 no war 19 human rights 20 unity 21 never heard of such a word 22 right to vote 23 improve living conditions 24 development 25 right to join any political party 26 police protection 27 to advise each other when ruling 28 to have rules formulated by people 29 ruling without discrimination 30 many political parties 31 majority rule 32 good leadership 33 freedom of expression 34 to rule satisfactorily 35 to live in harmony 36 having what people want 37 people help the ruler 38 govt assist the people 39 govt promotes development 40 autocracy 41 oppression of majority 42 fair elections 43 working together with govt 44 nothing 45 democracy is meaningless 46 enough food 47 self-rule 49 taking authority to change things 50 can't explain it properly 51 govt of people,by people,for people 52 no civil war 53 good standard of living 54 power-sharing 55 no discrimination 56 providing services 57 govt being fair to people 58 elected govt 59 accountable govt 60 good governance 61 no dictatorship 62 stability 63 too afraid to give opinion 64 freedom religion/worship 65 employment 66 having one constitution for country 67 colonialism 68 respecting other people's freedom 69 does not matter 70 doing things without fear/intimidation 71 responsive govt 72 no coercion 73 freedom of the press 74 freedom of association 75 health care for all 76 freedom of dress 77 freedom of choice 78 change of things from bad to good 79 freedom of birthright 80 doing things that benefit the nation 81 competition between political parties 82 change of ruling parties 83 having opposition parties 84 freedom to conduct business 85 gender equality 86 lowering prices 87 politics/anything to do with politics 88 foreign idea 89 everyone being happy 90 living freely 91 living without problems 92 govt helping poor 93 consultation 94 smooth-running of country 95 control over one's life 96 no further answer 97 having basic necessities 98 refused 99 missing 100 no restrictions 101 responsible conduct of citizens 102 food distribution 103 keeping & respecting our culture 104 do not know the meaning 105 helping each other 106 independence 107 govt represents all people 108 change of president 109 new govt 110 govt of unity 111 change of govt 112 change of laws 113 govt protecting people 114 no more taxes 115 everyone being able to make money 116 it is a wrong & bad thing 117 rebellious people 118 elections 119 participation in govt 120 elected representation 121 removal of old govt 122 coming of udf 123 youth help govt 124 govt giving id cards 125 freedom of expression may suppress 126 freedom to choose leaders 127 people rule in their own way 128 people should always be free 129 social welfare 130 good health 131 prosperity 132 difficulty 133 lcd governance 134 free access to resources 135 government 136 nation must be self-reliant 137 business 138 improvement of youth 139 rubbish that children can do what they want 140 governing power be given to nation 141 fulfil their own plans 142 equal sharing of responsibilities 143 peoples lives 144 disruption of basotho way of governing 145 national economy 146 exchange of views on life 147 donations in cooperatives 148 building mortuaries 149 no good in being independent 150 apartheid 151 new life 152 disagreement 153 restrict traditional leadership 154 freedom from oppression 155 freedom for children 156 selfishness 157 other what does democracy mean? what does democracy mean? what does democracy mean? what does democracy mean? what does democracy mean? 1 don't know 2 when country is run by the people 3 to be independent 4 the right to everything 5 freedom in everything except crime 6 freedom of speech 7 equal rights 8 different groups must have different rights 9 to own property/land 10 freedom of movement 11 freedom in general 12 free education 13 reduce crime 14 free medical treatment 15 be able to criticise govt 16 peace 17 justice 18 no war 19 human rights 20 unity 21 never heard of such a word 22 right to vote 23 improve living conditions 24 development 25 right to join any political party 26 police protection 27 to advise each other when ruling 28 to have rules formulated by people 29 ruling without discrimination 30 many political parties 31 majority rule 32 good leadership 33 freedom of expression 34 to rule satisfactorily 35 to live in harmony 36 having what people want 37 people help the ruler 38 govt assist the people 39 govt promotes development 40 autocracy 41 oppression of majority 42 fair elections 43 working together with govt 44 nothing 45 democracy is meaningless 46 enough food 47 self-rule 49 taking authority to change things 50 can't explain it properly 51 govt of people,by people,for people 52 no civil war 53 good standard of living 54 power-sharing 55 no discrimination 56 providing services 57 govt being fair to people 58 elected govt 59 accountable govt 60 good governance 61 no dictatorship 62 stability 63 too afraid to give opinion 64 freedom religion/worship 65 employment 66 having one constitution for country 67 colonialism 68 respecting other people's freedom 69 does not matter 70 doing things without fear/intimidation 71 responsive govt 72 no coercion 73 freedom of the press 74 freedom of association 75 health care for all 76 freedom of dress 77 freedom of choice 78 change of things from bad to good 79 freedom of birthright 80 doing things that benefit the nation 81 competition between political parties 82 change of ruling parties 83 having opposition parties 84 freedom to conduct business 85 gender equality 86 lowering prices 87 politics/anything to do with politics 88 foreign idea 89 everyone being happy 90 living freely 91 living without problems 92 govt helping poor 93 consultation 94 smooth-running of country 95 control over one's life 96 no further answer 97 having basic necessities 98 refused 99 missing 100 no restrictions 101 responsible conduct of citizens 102 food distribution 103 keeping & respecting our culture 104 do not know the meaning 105 helping each other 106 independence 107 govt represents all people 108 change of president 109 new govt 110 govt of unity 111 change of govt 112 change of laws 113 govt protecting people 114 no more taxes 115 everyone being able to make money 116 it is a wrong & bad thing 117 rebellious people 118 elections 119 participation in govt 120 elected representation 121 removal of old govt 122 coming of udf 123 youth help govt 124 govt giving id cards 125 freedom of expression may suppress 126 freedom to choose leaders 127 people rule in their own way 128 people should always be free 129 social welfare 130 good health 131 prosperity 132 difficulty 133 lcd governance 134 free access to resources 135 government 136 nation must be self-reliant 137 business 138 improvement of youth 139 rubbish that children can do what they want 140 governing power be given to nation 141 fulfil their own plans 142 equal sharing of responsibilities 143 peoples lives 144 disruption of basotho way of governing 145 national economy 146 exchange of views on life 147 donations in cooperatives 148 building mortuaries 149 no good in being independent 150 apartheid 151 new life 152 disagreement 153 restrict traditional leadership 154 freedom from oppression 155 freedom for children 156 selfishness 157 other what does democracy mean? what does democracy mean? what does democracy mean? what does democracy mean? what does democracy mean? 1 don't know 2 when country is run by the people 3 to be independent 4 the right to everything 5 freedom in everything except crime 6 freedom of speech 7 equal rights 8 different groups must have different rights 9 to own property/land 10 freedom of movement 11 freedom in general 12 free education 13 reduce crime 14 free medical treatment 15 be able to criticise govt 16 peace 17 justice 18 no war 19 human rights 20 unity 21 never heard of such a word 22 right to vote 23 improve living conditions 24 development 25 right to join any political party 26 police protection 27 to advise each other when ruling 28 to have rules formulated by people 29 ruling without discrimination 30 many political parties 31 majority rule 32 good leadership 33 freedom of expression 34 to rule satisfactorily 35 to live in harmony 36 having what people want 37 people help the ruler 38 govt assist the people 39 govt promotes development 40 autocracy 41 oppression of majority 42 fair elections 43 working together with govt 44 nothing 45 democracy is meaningless 46 enough food 47 self-rule 49 taking authority to change things 50 can't explain it properly 51 govt of people,by people,for people 52 no civil war 53 good standard of living 54 power-sharing 55 no discrimination 56 providing services 57 govt being fair to people 58 elected govt 59 accountable govt 60 good governance 61 no dictatorship 62 stability 63 too afraid to give opinion 64 freedom religion/worship 65 employment 66 having one constitution for country 67 colonialism 68 respecting other people's freedom 69 does not matter 70 doing things without fear/intimidation 71 responsive govt 72 no coercion 73 freedom of the press 74 freedom of association 75 health care for all 76 freedom of dress 77 freedom of choice 78 change of things from bad to good 79 freedom of birthright 80 doing things that benefit the nation 81 competition between political parties 82 change of ruling parties 83 having opposition parties 84 freedom to conduct business 85 gender equality 86 lowering prices 87 politics/anything to do with politics 88 foreign idea 89 everyone being happy 90 living freely 91 living without problems 92 govt helping poor 93 consultation 94 smooth-running of country 95 control over one's life 96 no further answer 97 having basic necessities 98 refused 99 missing 100 no restrictions 101 responsible conduct of citizens 102 food distribution 103 keeping & respecting our culture 104 do not know the meaning 105 helping each other 106 independence 107 govt represents all people 108 change of president 109 new govt 110 govt of unity 111 change of govt 112 change of laws 113 govt protecting people 114 no more taxes 115 everyone being able to make money 116 it is a wrong & bad thing 117 rebellious people 118 elections 119 participation in govt 120 elected representation 121 removal of old govt 122 coming of udf 123 youth help govt 124 govt giving id cards 125 freedom of expression may suppress 126 freedom to choose leaders 127 people rule in their own way 128 people should always be free 129 social welfare 130 good health 131 prosperity 132 difficulty 133 lcd governance 134 free access to resources 135 government 136 nation must be self-reliant 137 business 138 improvement of youth 139 rubbish that children can do what they want 140 governing power be given to nation 141 fulfil their own plans 142 equal sharing of responsibilities 143 peoples lives 144 disruption of basotho way of governing 145 national economy 146 exchange of views on life 147 donations in cooperatives 148 building mortuaries 149 no good in being independent 150 apartheid 151 new life 152 disagreement 153 restrict traditional leadership 154 freedom from oppression 155 freedom for children 156 selfishness 157 other who is the vice president? who is the vice president? who is the vice president? who is the vice president? who is the vice president? 1 don't know 2 know but can't remember 3 right answer 4 wrong answer 5 could not determine 98 refused 99 missing 132 social welfare and good health 133 prosperity and good health 134 difficulty 135 lcd governance 136 government should listen to the people 137 free access to resources 138 government 140 nation must be self reliant 141 business 142 improvement of the youth 143 rubbish that says children should do whatever they want 144 governing power be brought down to nation 145 to fulfil their own plans 146 equal sharing of jobs/responsibilities 147 people who is the minister of finance? who is the minister of finance? who is the minister of finance? who is the minister of finance? who is the minister of finance? 1 don't know 2 know but can't remember 3 right answer 4 wrong answer 5 could not determine 98 refused 99 missing member of parliament for this constituency? member of parliament for this constituency? member of parliament for this constituency? member of parliament for this constituency? member of parliament for this constituency? 1 don't know 2 know but can't remember 3 right answer 4 wrong answer 5 could not determine 98 refused 99 missing your local councillor? your local councillor? your local councillor? your local councillor? your local councillor? 1 don't know 2 know but can't remember 3 right answer 4 wrong answer 5 could not determine 98 refused 99 missing have you contacted govt official or political party official have you contacted govt official or political party official have you contacted govt official or political party official have you contacted govt official or political party official have you contacted govt official or political party official 1 no 2 once or twice 3 a few times 4 frequently 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what type of official did you contact? what type of official did you contact? what type of official did you contact? what type of official did you contact? what type of official did you contact? 1 local councillor 2 regional/prov representative 3 mp 4 council meeting/hearing 5 regional/prov meeting 6 nat parliament meeting 7 nat govt meeting/hearing 8 local council official 9 regional/prov official 10 nat govt official/civil servant 11 party official 97 no contact 98 refused 99 missing data 1 local councillor 2 regional/prov representative 3 mp 4 council meeting/hearing 5 regional/prov meeting 6 nat parliament meeting 7 nat govt meeting/hearing 8 local council official 9 regional/prov official 10 nat govt official/civil servant 11 party official 97 no contact 98 refused 99 missing data 1 local councillor 2 regional/prov representative 3 mp 4 council meeting/hearing 5 regional/prov meeting 6 nat parliament meeting 7 nat govt meeting/hearing 8 local council official 9 regional/prov official 10 nat govt official/civil servant 11 party official 97 no contact 98 refused 99 missing data 1 local councillor 2 regional/prov representative 3 mp 4 council meeting/hearing 5 regional/prov meeting 6 nat parliament meeting 7 nat govt meeting/hearing 8 local council official 9 regional/prov official 10 nat govt official/civil servant 11 party official 97 no contact 98 refused 99 missing data 1 local councillor 2 regional/prov representative 3 mp 4 council meeting/hearing 5 regional/prov meeting 6 nat parliament meeting 7 nat govt meeting/hearing 8 local council official 9 regional/prov official 10 nat govt official/civil servant 11 party official 96 no further answers 97 no contact 98 refused 99 missing data 1 local councillor 2 regional/prov representative 3 mp 4 council meeting/hearing 5 regional/prov meeting 6 nat parliament meeting 7 nat govt meeting/hearing 8 local council official 9 regional/prov official 10 nat govt official/civil servant 11 party official 97 no contact 98 refused 99 missing data paid a govt. official to get a job? paid a govt. official to get a job? paid a govt. official to get a job? paid a govt. official to get a job? paid a govt. official to get a job? 1 never 2 once or twice 3 a few times 4 often 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data paid govt. official to get a maintenance payment, loan or pe paid govt. official to get a maintenance payment, loan or pe paid govt. official to get a maintenance payment, loan or pe paid govt. official to get a maintenance payment, loan or pe paid govt. official to get a maintenance payment, loan or pe 1 never 2 once or twice 3 a few times 4 often 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data paid govt. official to get water or electricity? paid govt. official to get water or electricity? paid govt. official to get water or electricity? paid govt. official to get water or electricity? paid govt. official to get water or electricity? 1 never 2 once or twice 3 a few times 4 often 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data paid govt. offical to get housing or land? paid govt. offical to get housing or land? paid govt. offical to get housing or land? paid govt. offical to get housing or land? paid govt. offical to get housing or land? 1 never 2 once or twice 3 a few times 4 often 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data contacted any other influential person? contacted any other influential person? contacted any other influential person? contacted any other influential person? contacted any other influential person? 1 no 2 once or twice 3 a few times 4 frequently 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what type of influential person did you contact? what type of influential person did you contact? what type of influential person did you contact? what type of influential person did you contact? what type of influential person did you contact? 1 church leader 2 community leader 3 trade union official 4 traditional leader 5 traditional council meeting 97 no contact 98 refused 99 missing type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted 1 church leader 2 community leader 3 trade union official 4 traditional leader 5 traditional council meeting 97 no contact 98 refused 99 missing type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted 1 church leader 2 community leader 3 trade union official 4 traditional leader 5 traditional council meeting 97 no contact 98 refused 99 missing type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted 1 church leader 2 community leader 3 trade union official 4 traditional leader 5 traditional council meeting 97 no contact 98 refused 99 missing type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted 1 church leader 2 community leader 3 trade union official 4 traditional leader 5 traditional council meeting 97 no contact 98 refused 99 missing type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted type of influential person contacted 1 church leader 2 community leader 3 trade union official 4 traditional leader 5 traditional council meeting 97 no contact 98 refused 99 missing local traditional leader, chief or headman? local traditional leader, chief or headman? local traditional leader, chief or headman? local traditional leader, chief or headman? local traditional leader, chief or headman? 1 yes 2 no 98 refused 99 missing data local chiefs interest in people? local chiefs interest in people? local chiefs interest in people? local chiefs interest in people? local chiefs interest in people? 1 not at all interested 2 not very interested 3 interested 4 very interested 5 haven't heard enough to know 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing how much of the time can local chief be trusted? how much of the time can local chief be trusted? how much of the time can local chief be trusted? how much of the time can local chief be trusted? how much of the time can local chief be trusted? 1 never 2 sometimes 3 most times 4 always 5 haven't heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing how many chiefs or traditional leaders are involved in corru how many chiefs or traditional leaders are involved in corru how many chiefs or traditional leaders are involved in corru how many chiefs or traditional leaders are involved in corru how many chiefs or traditional leaders are involved in corru 1 almost all 2 most/ a lot 3 a few/some 4 almost none 5 have'nt heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing data how often do you get news from radio? how often do you get news from radio? how often do you get news from radio? how often do you get news from radio? how often do you get news from radio? 1 everyday 2 few times a week 3 few times a month 4 less than once a month 5 never 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing how often do you get news from tv? how often do you get news from tv? how often do you get news from tv? how often do you get news from tv? how often do you get news from tv? 1 everyday 2 few times a week 3 few times a month 4 less than once a month 5 never 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing how often do you get news from newspapers? how often do you get news from newspapers? how often do you get news from newspapers? how often do you get news from newspapers? how often do you get news from newspapers? 1 everyday 2 few times a week 3 few times a month 4 less than once a month 5 never 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing most people can be trusted vs you must be careful of people? most people can be trusted vs you must be careful of people? most people can be trusted vs you must be careful of people? most people can be trusted vs you must be careful of people? most people can be trusted vs you must be careful of people? 1 most people can be trusted 2 can't be too careful 3 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data discuss political matters with friends? discuss political matters with friends? discuss political matters with friends? discuss political matters with friends? discuss political matters with friends? 1 frequently 2 occasionally 3 never 4 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data do you follow what is happening in govt and public affairs? do you follow what is happening in govt and public affairs? do you follow what is happening in govt and public affairs? do you follow what is happening in govt and public affairs? do you follow what is happening in govt and public affairs? 1 always/most of the time 2 some of the time 3 now & then 4 hardly 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data feel that you have little or no control over life? feel that you have little or no control over life? feel that you have little or no control over life? feel that you have little or no control over life? feel that you have little or no control over life? 1 strongly agree 2 agree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 disagree 5 strongly disagree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data insufficient info about political life and govt. actions? insufficient info about political life and govt. actions? insufficient info about political life and govt. actions? insufficient info about political life and govt. actions? insufficient info about political life and govt. actions? 1 strongly agree 2 agree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 disagree 5 strongly disagree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data sometimes political and govt. affairs are too complicated to sometimes political and govt. affairs are too complicated to sometimes political and govt. affairs are too complicated to sometimes political and govt. affairs are too complicated to sometimes political and govt. affairs are too complicated to 1 strongly agree 2 agree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 disagree 5 strongly disagree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data have to be careful what you do and say with regards to polit have to be careful what you do and say with regards to polit have to be careful what you do and say with regards to polit have to be careful what you do and say with regards to polit have to be careful what you do and say with regards to polit 1 strongly agree 2 agree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 disagree 5 strongly disagree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data way you vote will make a difference vs it won't make a diffe way you vote will make a difference vs it won't make a diffe way you vote will make a difference vs it won't make a diffe way you vote will make a difference vs it won't make a diffe way you vote will make a difference vs it won't make a diffe 1 voting won't improve things : agree strongly 2 voting won't improve things : agree somewhat 3 voting will improve things : agree somewhat 4 voting will improve things : agree strongly 5 don't know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing data who is in power makes a difference vs it doesn't make a diff who is in power makes a difference vs it doesn't make a diff who is in power makes a difference vs it doesn't make a diff who is in power makes a difference vs it doesn't make a diff who is in power makes a difference vs it doesn't make a diff 1 who is in power is nb: agree strongly 2 who is in power is nb: agree somewhat 3 who is in power is not nb: agree somewhat 4 who is in power is not nb: agree strongly 5 don't know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing data how would you rate the freeness and fairness of last nationa how would you rate the freeness and fairness of last nationa how would you rate the freeness and fairness of last nationa how would you rate the freeness and fairness of last nationa how would you rate the freeness and fairness of last nationa 1 completely free & fair 2 free & fair with minor problems 3 free & fair with major problems 4 not free & fair 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data most important problems to be addressed by govt. most important problems to be addressed by govt. most important problems to be addressed by govt. most important problems to be addressed by govt. most important problems to be addressed by govt. 1 apartheid 2 abuse 3 affirmative action 4 affrirmative action ( too much ) 5 aids 6 bursaries 7 child welfare 8 child abuse 9 crime 10 corruption 11 corruption in govt 12 civil war 13 death sentence should be returned 14 death rate too high 15 discrimination 16 disputes between political parties 17 diseases 18 drought 19 drought relief 20 development 21 development of rural areas 22 drugs/alcohol 23 democracy 24 donor fund mismanagement 25 don't know 26 economy 27 economic stabilisation 28 education (equality) 29 education (too expensive) 30 education (poor quality) 31 education (quality of schools) 32 education (shortage of schools) 33 educational facilities 34 environment 35 elections 36 electricity 37 electricity (need more) 38 equality 39 equal dev for all areas 40 financial problems 41 financial future 42 funding indigenous business 43 foreign investment 44 food supply 45 government 46 govt responsibility 47 govt spending 48 govt unresponsive 49 govt does not communicate 50 housing 51 housing (poor quality) 52 housing ( shortage) 53 health 54 health (medical supplies) 55 health services (too expensive) 56 health services (poor quality) 57 health services (shortage) 58 health services in rural areas 59 hawkers/street vendors 60 intimidation 61 infrastructure 62 immigration 63 investments 64 job creation 65 labour laws 66 lack of unity among people 67 lack of self-help projects 68 lack of money for school fees 69 murder 70 nepotism 71 nothing/no problems 72 oppression 73 poverty 74 prices too high 75 protection of property owners 76 population explosion 77 policing 78 political tension 79 political unrest 80 pensions 81 pensions need to be increased 82 rape 83 racism 84 rights 85 roads 86 roads (poor quality) 87 roads (need more) 88 recreational facilities 89 rdp 90 riots 91 security 92 squatting/squattors 93 strikes 94 services (water & electricity) 95 services (lack of) 96 services (poor quality) 97 services (too expensive) 98 starvation 99 sewerage 100 standard of living 101 theft 102 taxes 103 taxes too high 104 toilets/sanitation 105 transport 106 teenage pregnancies 107 tribalism 108 unemployment 109 violence 110 vandalism 111 wages too high 112 wages too low 113 water (not enough) 114 water (provide more) 115 water (poor quality) 116 welfare 117 children should follow tradition 118 crop failure 119 devaluation of currency 120 care of elderly 121 free & fair council elections 122 food prices should be low 123 food shortage 124 economic policy failure 125 health clinics to be provided 126 inflation high 127 lack of loans 128 too many leaders 129 suffering 130 transport prices too high 131 wealth being lost rapidly 132 voter education 133 telecommunications 134 street lights 135 sports problems 136 street children 137 implementation of govt policies 138 immigrants 139 govt favours foreigners 140 poor govt administration 141 nuclear weapons 142 school drop-outs 143 use of prisoners for labour 144 reduce income disparity 145 road accidents 146 assist disabled 147 assist orphans 148 water & electricity 149 reduce school fees 150 strengthen democracy 151 home affairs 152 farm workers benefits 153 govt assistance 154 leaders must take responsibility 155 training of police officers 156 homosexual issues 157 more links between govt & people 158 protection against wild animals 159 nature conservation 160 better qualified teachers 161 traditional leaders 162 army training 163 promiscuity 164 fair land distribution 165 drc war 166 5th brigade attocracies 167 irresponsible members of parliament 168 assistance for needy people 169 poor woking conditions 170 lack of peace & freedom 171 lack of co-operation between political parties 172 cash payment to farmers for products 173 president favours home area 174 increased govt assistance (seed & fertiliser) 175 fine those who default on loans 176 govt should develop all regions 177 govt should build a bank 178 environmental degradation 179 need for new govt 180 high school fees 181 lack of maize in markets 182 lack of justice in govt 183 lack of land to cultivate 184 lack of farming improvements 185 trading centres too far 186 headman not trustworthy 187 lack of free hospitals 188 lack of markets 189 rigging elections 190 regionalism must stop 191 govt favours people from their party 192 govt should help with school fees for girls 193 corruption among health personnel 194 civil service doctors must take jobs seriously 195 rich have more freedom than poor 196 over-enrolment in schools 197 business matters 198 exploitation of villagers 199 retrenchments 200 govt assistance to villagers 201 prostitution 202 misuse of democracy 203 accessibilty of loans 204 lack tv service/network 205 lack of post offices 206 lack of policemen 207 freedom of dress should stop 208 no maize mills nearby 209 lack of respect for elders 210 lack of respect for one another 211 economic improvements 212 education 213 more bursaries 214 give land to people 215 agricultural inputs 216 farm inputs 217 hunger 218 prices of essential commodoties too high 219 late distribution of agricultural inputs 220 inadequate jobs 221 high prices of mielie meal 222 high prices of clothes 223 bad agricultural performance 224 lack of transparency 225 inadequate donor funding 226 politics run straight 227 sadc expelled 228 livestock secured by government 229 burning the shops 230 reorganize civil service 231 poor clothing 232 leave politics for other forms of governance 233 shortage of fuel 234 not enough shops 235 uncontrolled guns 236 opening of mines 237 range land preservation 238 soil erosion 239 wives of soldiers killed in 1998 given money 240 stability 241 sell grain 242 self-reliance 243 freedom 244 poor wool sales 245 poor livestock sales 246 poor civil servant salaries 247 education - free 248 monarchy 249 chieftainship 250 eating 251 harmonious life 252 dams for watering garden 253 less freedom for women in household 254 shortage of trees 255 people lazy to do for themselves 256 basotho governed as in old days 257 expensive passports 258 abolish politics 259 politics 260 christianity 261 agriculture 262 stop herdboys from toppling government 263 lack of mortuaries 264 provide good governance 265 peole not be free to destroy government 266 good relation with south africa 267 lack of cooperation 268 political education 269 bridges 270 high government officials always lie 271 privatisation 272 improved farming 273 ipa and government to agree 274 eradicate complaints 275 other most important problems to be addressed by govt. most important problems to be addressed by govt. most important problems to be addressed by govt. most important problems to be addressed by govt. most important problems to be addressed by govt. 1 apartheid 2 abuse 3 affirmative action 4 affrirmative action ( too much ) 5 aids 6 bursaries 7 child welfare 8 child abuse 9 crime 10 corruption 11 corruption in govt 12 civil war 13 death sentence should be returned 14 death rate too high 15 discrimination 16 disputes between political parties 17 diseases 18 drought 19 drought relief 20 development 21 development of rural areas 22 drugs/alcohol 23 democracy 24 donor fund mismanagement 25 don't know 26 economy 27 economic stabilisation 28 education (equality) 29 education (too expensive) 30 education (poor quality) 31 education (quality of schools) 32 education (shortage of schools) 33 educational facilities 34 environment 35 elections 36 electricity 37 electricity (need more) 38 equality 39 equal dev for all areas 40 financial problems 41 financial future 42 funding indigenous business 43 foreign investment 44 food supply 45 government 46 govt responsibility 47 govt spending 48 govt unresponsive 49 govt does not communicate 50 housing 51 housing (poor quality) 52 housing ( shortage) 53 health 54 health (medical supplies) 55 health services (too expensive) 56 health services (poor quality) 57 health services (shortage) 58 health services in rural areas 59 hawkers/street vendors 60 intimidation 61 infrastructure 62 immigration 63 investments 64 job creation 65 labour laws 66 lack of unity among people 67 lack of self-help projects 68 lack of money for school fees 69 murder 70 nepotism 71 nothing/no problems 72 oppression 73 poverty 74 prices too high 75 protection of property owners 76 population explosion 77 policing 78 political tension 79 political unrest 80 pensions 81 pensions need to be increased 82 rape 83 racism 84 rights 85 roads 86 roads (poor quality) 87 roads (need more) 88 recreational facilities 89 rdp 90 riots 91 security 92 squatting/squattors 93 strikes 94 services (water & electricity) 95 services (lack of) 96 services (poor quality) 97 services (too expensive) 98 starvation 99 sewerage 100 standard of living 101 theft 102 taxes 103 taxes too high 104 toilets/sanitation 105 transport 106 teenage pregnancies 107 tribalism 108 unemployment 109 violence 110 vandalism 111 wages too high 112 wages too low 113 water (not enough) 114 water (provide more) 115 water (poor quality) 116 welfare 117 children should follow tradition 118 crop failure 119 devaluation of currency 120 care of elderly 121 free & fair council elections 122 food prices should be low 123 food shortage 124 economic policy failure 125 health clinics to be provided 126 inflation high 127 lack of loans 128 too many leaders 129 suffering 130 transport prices too high 131 wealth being lost rapidly 132 voter education 133 telecommunications 134 street lights 135 sports problems 136 street children 137 implementation of govt policies 138 immigrants 139 govt favours foreigners 140 poor govt administration 141 nuclear weapons 142 school drop-outs 143 use of prisoners for labour 144 reduce income disparity 145 road accidents 146 assist disabled 147 assist orphans 148 water & electricity 149 reduce school fees 150 strengthen democracy 151 home affairs 152 farm workers benefits 153 govt assistance 154 leaders must take responsibility 155 training of police officers 156 homosexual issues 157 more links between govt & people 158 protection against wild animals 159 nature conservation 160 better qualified teachers 161 traditional leaders 162 army training 163 promiscuity 164 fair land distribution 165 drc war 166 5th brigade attocracies 167 irresponsible members of parliament 168 assistance for needy people 169 poor woking conditions 170 lack of peace & freedom 171 lack of co-operation between political parties 172 cash payment to farmers for products 173 president favours home area 174 increased govt assistance (seed & fertiliser) 175 fine those who default on loans 176 govt should develop all regions 177 govt should build a bank 178 environmental degradation 179 need for new govt 180 high school fees 181 lack of maize in markets 182 lack of justice in govt 183 lack of land to cultivate 184 lack of farming improvements 185 trading centres too far 186 headman not trustworthy 187 lack of free hospitals 188 lack of markets 189 rigging elections 190 regionalism must stop 191 govt favours people from their party 192 govt should help with school fees for girls 193 corruption among health personnel 194 civil service doctors must take jobs seriously 195 rich have more freedom than poor 196 over-enrolment in schools 197 business matters 198 exploitation of villagers 199 retrenchments 200 govt assistance to villagers 201 prostitution 202 misuse of democracy 203 accessibilty of loans 204 lack tv service/network 205 lack of post offices 206 lack of policemen 207 freedom of dress should stop 208 no maize mills nearby 209 lack of respect for elders 210 lack of respect for one another 211 economic improvements 212 education 213 more bursaries 214 give land to people 215 agricultural inputs 216 farm inputs 217 hunger 218 prices of essential commodoties too high 219 late distribution of agricultural inputs 220 inadequate jobs 221 high prices of mielie meal 222 high prices of clothes 223 bad agricultural performance 224 lack of transparency 225 inadequate donor funding 226 politics run straight 227 sadc expelled 228 livestock secured by government 229 burning the shops 230 reorganize civil service 231 poor clothing 232 leave politics for other forms of governance 233 shortage of fuel 234 not enough shops 235 uncontrolled guns 236 opening of mines 237 range land preservation 238 soil erosion 239 wives of soldiers killed in 1998 given money 240 stability 241 sell grain 242 self-reliance 243 freedom 244 poor wool sales 245 poor livestock sales 246 poor civil servant salaries 247 education - free 248 monarchy 249 chieftainship 250 eating 251 harmonious life 252 dams for watering garden 253 less freedom for women in household 254 shortage of trees 255 people lazy to do for themselves 256 basotho governed as in old days 257 expensive passports 258 abolish politics 259 politics 260 christianity 261 agriculture 262 stop herdboys from toppling government 263 lack of mortuaries 264 provide good governance 265 peole not be free to destroy government 266 good relation with south africa 267 lack of cooperation 268 political education 269 bridges 270 high government officials always lie 271 privatisation 272 improved farming 273 ipa and government to agree 274 eradicate complaints 275 other most important problems to be addressed by govt? most important problems to be addressed by govt? most important problems to be addressed by govt? most important problems to be addressed by govt? most important problems to be addressed by govt? 1 apartheid 2 abuse 3 affirmative action 4 affrirmative action ( too much ) 5 aids 6 bursaries 7 child welfare 8 child abuse 9 crime 10 corruption 11 corruption in govt 12 civil war 13 death sentence should be returned 14 death rate too high 15 discrimination 16 disputes between political parties 17 diseases 18 drought 19 drought relief 20 development 21 development of rural areas 22 drugs/alcohol 23 democracy 24 donor fund mismanagement 25 don't know 26 economy 27 economic stabilisation 28 education (equality) 29 education (too expensive) 30 education (poor quality) 31 education (quality of schools) 32 education (shortage of schools) 33 educational facilities 34 environment 35 elections 36 electricity 37 electricity (need more) 38 equality 39 equal dev for all areas 40 financial problems 41 financial future 42 funding indigenous business 43 foreign investment 44 food supply 45 government 46 govt responsibility 47 govt spending 48 govt unresponsive 49 govt does not communicate 50 housing 51 housing (poor quality) 52 housing ( shortage) 53 health 54 health (medical supplies) 55 health services (too expensive) 56 health services (poor quality) 57 health services (shortage) 58 health services in rural areas 59 hawkers/street vendors 60 intimidation 61 infrastructure 62 immigration 63 investments 64 job creation 65 labour laws 66 lack of unity among people 67 lack of self-help projects 68 lack of money for school fees 69 murder 70 nepotism 71 nothing/no problems 72 oppression 73 poverty 74 prices too high 75 protection of property owners 76 population explosion 77 policing 78 political tension 79 political unrest 80 pensions 81 pensions need to be increased 82 rape 83 racism 84 rights 85 roads 86 roads (poor quality) 87 roads (need more) 88 recreational facilities 89 rdp 90 riots 91 security 92 squatting/squattors 93 strikes 94 services (water & electricity) 95 services (lack of) 96 services (poor quality) 97 services (too expensive) 98 starvation 99 sewerage 100 standard of living 101 theft 102 taxes 103 taxes too high 104 toilets/sanitation 105 transport 106 teenage pregnancies 107 tribalism 108 unemployment 109 violence 110 vandalism 111 wages too high 112 wages too low 113 water (not enough) 114 water (provide more) 115 water (poor quality) 116 welfare 117 children should follow tradition 118 crop failure 119 devaluation of currency 120 care of elderly 121 free & fair council elections 122 food prices should be low 123 food shortage 124 economic policy failure 125 health clinics to be provided 126 inflation high 127 lack of loans 128 too many leaders 129 suffering 130 transport prices too high 131 wealth being lost rapidly 132 voter education 133 telecommunications 134 street lights 135 sports problems 136 street children 137 implementation of govt policies 138 immigrants 139 govt favours foreigners 140 poor govt administration 141 nuclear weapons 142 school drop-outs 143 use of prisoners for labour 144 reduce income disparity 145 road accidents 146 assist disabled 147 assist orphans 148 water & electricity 149 reduce school fees 150 strengthen democracy 151 home affairs 152 farm workers benefits 153 govt assistance 154 leaders must take responsibility 155 training of police officers 156 homosexual issues 157 more links between govt & people 158 protection against wild animals 159 nature conservation 160 better qualified teachers 161 traditional leaders 162 army training 163 promiscuity 164 fair land distribution 165 drc war 166 5th brigade attocracies 167 irresponsible members of parliament 168 assistance for needy people 169 poor woking conditions 170 lack of peace & freedom 171 lack of co-operation between political parties 172 cash payment to farmers for products 173 president favours home area 174 increased govt assistance (seed & fertiliser) 175 fine those who default on loans 176 govt should develop all regions 177 govt should build a bank 178 environmental degradation 179 need for new govt 180 high school fees 181 lack of maize in markets 182 lack of justice in govt 183 lack of land to cultivate 184 lack of farming improvements 185 trading centres too far 186 headman not trustworthy 187 lack of free hospitals 188 lack of markets 189 rigging elections 190 regionalism must stop 191 govt favours people from their party 192 govt should help with school fees for girls 193 corruption among health personnel 194 civil service doctors must take jobs seriously 195 rich have more freedom than poor 196 over-enrolment in schools 197 business matters 198 exploitation of villagers 199 retrenchments 200 govt assistance to villagers 201 prostitution 202 misuse of democracy 203 accessibilty of loans 204 lack tv service/network 205 lack of post offices 206 lack of policemen 207 freedom of dress should stop 208 no maize mills nearby 209 lack of respect for elders 210 lack of respect for one another 211 economic improvements 212 education 213 more bursaries 214 give land to people 215 agricultural inputs 216 farm inputs 217 hunger 218 prices of essential commodoties too high 219 late distribution of agricultural inputs 220 inadequate jobs 221 high prices of mielie meal 222 high prices of clothes 223 bad agricultural performance 224 lack of transparency 225 inadequate donor funding 226 politics run straight 227 sadc expelled 228 livestock secured by government 229 burning the shops 230 reorganize civil service 231 poor clothing 232 leave politics for other forms of governance 233 shortage of fuel 234 not enough shops 235 uncontrolled guns 236 opening of mines 237 range land preservation 238 soil erosion 239 wives of soldiers killed in 1998 given money 240 stability 241 sell grain 242 self-reliance 243 freedom 244 poor wool sales 245 poor livestock sales 246 poor civil servant salaries 247 education - free 248 monarchy 249 chieftainship 250 eating 251 harmonious life 252 dams for watering garden 253 less freedom for women in household 254 shortage of trees 255 people lazy to do for themselves 256 basotho governed as in old days 257 expensive passports 258 abolish politics 259 politics 260 christianity 261 agriculture 262 stop herdboys from toppling government 263 lack of mortuaries 264 provide good governance 265 peole not be free to destroy government 266 good relation with south africa 267 lack of cooperation 268 political education 269 bridges 270 high government officials always lie 271 privatisation 272 improved farming 273 ipa and government to agree 274 eradicate complaints 275 other rating of previous system govt rating of previous system govt rating of previous system govt rating of previous system govt rating of previous system govt worst form 10 best form 220 politics should be run in straight manner 221 sadc should be expelled out of the country 222 livestock security be administered by the government 223 burning of the shops 224 reorganise civil service 225 poor clothing 226 leave politics and try other means of governance 227 shortage of fuel 228 not enough shops in their area 229 uncontrolled guns 230 opening of mines 231 range land preservation 232 soil erosion 233 wives of basotho soldiers killed in 1998 should be given mon 234 stability 235 selling of grain 236 self reliance 237 freedom 238 poor wool sales 239 poor livestock sales 248 poor salaries for civil servant 249 free education 250 monarchy and chieftainship 251 eating and harmonious life 252 dams be dug for watering the gardens 253 less or no freedom for women in their household 254 shortage of trees 255 people being lazy to do for themselves 256 basotho be governed as they were in old days 257 expensive passports 258 abolish politics 259 politics 260 christianity 261 agriculture 262 stop misusing children from cattle posts to topple the gover 263 lack of mortuaries 264 provide good governance 265 people should not have freedom to destroy government 266 mill 267 keep good relation with sa 268 lack of cooperation rating of current system of govt rating of current system of govt rating of current system of govt rating of current system of govt rating of current system of govt worst form 10 best form 220 politics should be run in straight manner 221 sadc should be expelled out of the country 222 livestock security be administered by the government 223 burning of the shops 224 reorganise civil service 225 poor clothing 226 leave politics and try other means of governance 227 shortage of fuel 228 not enough shops in their area 229 uncontrolled guns 230 opening of mines 231 range land preservation 232 soil erosion 233 wives of basotho soldiers killed in 1998 should be given mon 234 stability 235 selling of grain 236 self reliance 237 freedom 238 poor wool sales 239 poor livestock sales 248 poor salaries for civil servant 249 free education 250 monarchy and chieftainship 251 eating and harmonious life 252 dams be dug for watering the gardens 253 less or no freedom for women in their household 254 shortage of trees 255 people being lazy to do for themselves 256 basotho be governed as they were in old days 257 expensive passports 258 abolish politics 259 politics 260 christianity 261 agriculture 262 stop misusing children from cattle posts to topple the gover 263 lack of mortuaries 264 provide good governance 265 people should not have freedom to destroy government 266 mill 267 keep good relation with sa 268 lack of cooperation rating of future system (future) rating of future system (future) rating of future system (future) rating of future system (future) rating of future system (future) worst form 10 best form 220 politics should be run in straight manner 221 sadc should be expelled out of the country 222 livestock security be administered by the government 223 burning of the shops 224 reorganise civil service 225 poor clothing 226 leave politics and try other means of governance 227 shortage of fuel 228 not enough shops in their area 229 uncontrolled guns 230 opening of mines 231 range land preservation 232 soil erosion 233 wives of basotho soldiers killed in 1998 should be given mon 234 stability 235 selling of grain 236 self reliance 237 freedom 238 poor wool sales 239 poor livestock sales 248 poor salaries for civil servant 249 free education 250 monarchy and chieftainship 251 eating and harmonious life 252 dams be dug for watering the gardens 253 less or no freedom for women in their household 254 shortage of trees 255 people being lazy to do for themselves 256 basotho be governed as they were in old days 257 expensive passports 258 abolish politics 259 politics 260 christianity 261 agriculture 262 stop misusing children from cattle posts to topple the gover 263 lack of mortuaries 264 provide good governance 265 people should not have freedom to destroy government 266 mill 267 keep good relation with sa 268 lack of cooperation anyone can freely say what they think? anyone can freely say what they think? anyone can freely say what they think? anyone can freely say what they think? anyone can freely say what they think? 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data can join any political organisation they choose. can join any political organisation they choose. can join any political organisation they choose. can join any political organisation they choose. can join any political organisation they choose. 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data can live without fear of being arrested if done nothing wron can live without fear of being arrested if done nothing wron can live without fear of being arrested if done nothing wron can live without fear of being arrested if done nothing wron can live without fear of being arrested if done nothing wron 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data free to choose who to vote for without feeling forced by oth free to choose who to vote for without feeling forced by oth free to choose who to vote for without feeling forced by oth free to choose who to vote for without feeling forced by oth free to choose who to vote for without feeling forced by oth 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data everybody if treated equally and fairly by govt. everybody if treated equally and fairly by govt. everybody if treated equally and fairly by govt. everybody if treated equally and fairly by govt. everybody if treated equally and fairly by govt. 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data safe from crime and violence safe from crime and violence safe from crime and violence safe from crime and violence safe from crime and violence 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data have adequate standard of living have adequate standard of living have adequate standard of living have adequate standard of living have adequate standard of living 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data access to basic necessities access to basic necessities access to basic necessities access to basic necessities access to basic necessities 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data zimbabweans are equal to each other zimbabweans are equal to each other zimbabweans are equal to each other zimbabweans are equal to each other zimbabweans are equal to each other 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data one party to stand for elections and to stand for office. one party to stand for elections and to stand for office. one party to stand for elections and to stand for office. one party to stand for elections and to stand for office. one party to stand for elections and to stand for office. 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data decisions to be made by council of elders, traditional leade decisions to be made by council of elders, traditional leade decisions to be made by council of elders, traditional leade decisions to be made by council of elders, traditional leade decisions to be made by council of elders, traditional leade 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data army governed the country? army governed the country? army governed the country? army governed the country? army governed the country? 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data president could decide everything? president could decide everything? president could decide everything? president could decide everything? president could decide everything? 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data all decsions made by economic experts rather than by govt.? all decsions made by economic experts rather than by govt.? all decsions made by economic experts rather than by govt.? all decsions made by economic experts rather than by govt.? all decsions made by economic experts rather than by govt.? 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data country returned to white minority rule? country returned to white minority rule? country returned to white minority rule? country returned to white minority rule? country returned to white minority rule? 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data govt elected by accepted procedures. govt elected by accepted procedures. govt elected by accepted procedures. govt elected by accepted procedures. govt elected by accepted procedures. 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data govt. exercises power in acceptable way. govt. exercises power in acceptable way. govt. exercises power in acceptable way. govt. exercises power in acceptable way. govt. exercises power in acceptable way. 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data constitution expresses values and aspirations of zimbabweans constitution expresses values and aspirations of zimbabweans constitution expresses values and aspirations of zimbabweans constitution expresses values and aspirations of zimbabweans constitution expresses values and aspirations of zimbabweans 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data govt should have the ultimate decision whether people agree govt should have the ultimate decision whether people agree govt should have the ultimate decision whether people agree govt should have the ultimate decision whether people agree govt should have the ultimate decision whether people agree 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data how well is govt creating jobs? how well is govt creating jobs? how well is govt creating jobs? how well is govt creating jobs? how well is govt creating jobs? 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing how well is govt building houses? how well is govt building houses? how well is govt building houses? how well is govt building houses? how well is govt building houses? 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing how well is govt ensuring that prices remain stable? how well is govt ensuring that prices remain stable? how well is govt ensuring that prices remain stable? how well is govt ensuring that prices remain stable? how well is govt ensuring that prices remain stable? 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing how well does govt reduce crime? how well does govt reduce crime? how well does govt reduce crime? how well does govt reduce crime? how well does govt reduce crime? 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing how well is govt improving health services? how well is govt improving health services? how well is govt improving health services? how well is govt improving health services? how well is govt improving health services? 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing how well does govt address educational needs of all zimbabwe how well does govt address educational needs of all zimbabwe how well does govt address educational needs of all zimbabwe how well does govt address educational needs of all zimbabwe how well does govt address educational needs of all zimbabwe 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing how well does govt manage the economy? how well does govt manage the economy? how well does govt manage the economy? how well does govt manage the economy? how well does govt manage the economy? 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing how well does govt deliver basic services like water? how well does govt deliver basic services like water? how well does govt deliver basic services like water? how well does govt deliver basic services like water? how well does govt deliver basic services like water? 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing how well does govt ensure that everyone has sufficient land? how well does govt ensure that everyone has sufficient land? how well does govt ensure that everyone has sufficient land? how well does govt ensure that everyone has sufficient land? how well does govt ensure that everyone has sufficient land? 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing how interested is the president in your well-being? how interested is the president in your well-being? how interested is the president in your well-being? how interested is the president in your well-being? how interested is the president in your well-being? 1 not at all interested 2 not very interested 3 interested 4 very interested 5 haven't heard enough to know 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing how much of the time can yu trust the president to do what i how much of the time can yu trust the president to do what i how much of the time can yu trust the president to do what i how much of the time can yu trust the president to do what i how much of the time can yu trust the president to do what i 1 never 2 sometimes 3 most times 4 always 5 haven't heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing what is your opinion of the president's job performance? what is your opinion of the president's job performance? what is your opinion of the president's job performance? what is your opinion of the president's job performance? what is your opinion of the president's job performance? 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 approve 4 strongly approve 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data how many govt officials do you think are involved in corrupt how many govt officials do you think are involved in corrupt how many govt officials do you think are involved in corrupt how many govt officials do you think are involved in corrupt how many govt officials do you think are involved in corrupt 1 almost all 2 most/ a lot 3 a few/some 4 almost none 5 have'nt heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing data how intersted is parliament in the well-being of you? how intersted is parliament in the well-being of you? how intersted is parliament in the well-being of you? how intersted is parliament in the well-being of you? how intersted is parliament in the well-being of you? 1 not at all interested 2 not very interested 3 interested 4 very interested 5 haven't heard enough to know 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing how much of the time can you trust parliament to do what is how much of the time can you trust parliament to do what is how much of the time can you trust parliament to do what is how much of the time can you trust parliament to do what is how much of the time can you trust parliament to do what is 1 never 2 sometimes 3 most times 4 always 5 haven't heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing what do you think about the way parliament has performed its what do you think about the way parliament has performed its what do you think about the way parliament has performed its what do you think about the way parliament has performed its what do you think about the way parliament has performed its 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 approve 4 strongly approve 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data how many people in parliament do you think are involved in c how many people in parliament do you think are involved in c how many people in parliament do you think are involved in c how many people in parliament do you think are involved in c how many people in parliament do you think are involved in c 1 almost all 2 most/ a lot 3 a few/some 4 almost none 5 have'nt heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing data how many civil servants do you think are involved in corrupt how many civil servants do you think are involved in corrupt how many civil servants do you think are involved in corrupt how many civil servants do you think are involved in corrupt how many civil servants do you think are involved in corrupt 1 almost all 2 most/ a lot 3 a few/some 4 almost none 5 have'nt heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing data how interested is your local councillor about your well-bein how interested is your local councillor about your well-bein how interested is your local councillor about your well-bein how interested is your local councillor about your well-bein how interested is your local councillor about your well-bein 1 not at all interested 2 not very interested 3 interested 4 very interested 5 haven't heard enough to know 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing how much of the time can you trust your local govt to do wha how much of the time can you trust your local govt to do wha how much of the time can you trust your local govt to do wha how much of the time can you trust your local govt to do wha how much of the time can you trust your local govt to do wha 1 never 2 sometimes 3 most times 4 always 5 haven't heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing how has your local govt. performed its job? how has your local govt. performed its job? how has your local govt. performed its job? how has your local govt. performed its job? how has your local govt. performed its job? 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 approve 4 strongly approve 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data how many officials in your local govt are involved in corrup how many officials in your local govt are involved in corrup how many officials in your local govt are involved in corrup how many officials in your local govt are involved in corrup how many officials in your local govt are involved in corrup 1 almost all 2 most/ a lot 3 a few/some 4 almost none 5 have'nt heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing data comparison of current and past govt effectiveness comparison of current and past govt effectiveness comparison of current and past govt effectiveness comparison of current and past govt effectiveness comparison of current and past govt effectiveness 1 much more 2 more 3 about the same 4 less 5 much less 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data comparison of current and past govt interest. comparison of current and past govt interest. comparison of current and past govt interest. comparison of current and past govt interest. comparison of current and past govt interest. 1 much more 2 more 3 about the same 4 less 5 much less 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data comparison of current and past govt corruption comparison of current and past govt corruption comparison of current and past govt corruption comparison of current and past govt corruption comparison of current and past govt corruption 1 much more 2 more 3 about the same 4 less 5 much less 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data comparison of current and past govt. trustworthiness comparison of current and past govt. trustworthiness comparison of current and past govt. trustworthiness comparison of current and past govt. trustworthiness comparison of current and past govt. trustworthiness 1 much more 2 more 3 about the same 4 less 5 much less 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data how much of the time can you trust the army? how much of the time can you trust the army? how much of the time can you trust the army? how much of the time can you trust the army? how much of the time can you trust the army? 1 never 2 sometimes 3 most times 4 always 5 haven't heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing how much of the time can you trust the police? how much of the time can you trust the police? how much of the time can you trust the police? how much of the time can you trust the police? how much of the time can you trust the police? 1 never 2 sometimes 3 most times 4 always 5 haven't heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing how much of the time can you trust the courts of law? how much of the time can you trust the courts of law? how much of the time can you trust the courts of law? how much of the time can you trust the courts of law? how much of the time can you trust the courts of law? 1 never 2 sometimes 3 most times 4 always 5 haven't heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing how much of the time can you trust the supervisory electoral how much of the time can you trust the supervisory electoral how much of the time can you trust the supervisory electoral how much of the time can you trust the supervisory electoral how much of the time can you trust the supervisory electoral 1 never 2 sometimes 3 most times 4 always 5 haven't heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing how much of the time can you trust the zimbabwean broadcasti how much of the time can you trust the zimbabwean broadcasti how much of the time can you trust the zimbabwean broadcasti how much of the time can you trust the zimbabwean broadcasti how much of the time can you trust the zimbabwean broadcasti 1 never 2 sometimes 3 most times 4 always 5 haven't heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing how much of the time can you trust govt press or newspapers? how much of the time can you trust govt press or newspapers? how much of the time can you trust govt press or newspapers? how much of the time can you trust govt press or newspapers? how much of the time can you trust govt press or newspapers? 1 never 2 sometimes 3 most times 4 always 5 haven't heard enough 6 not asked in this country 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing preference for democratic vs non-democratic govt preference for democratic vs non-democratic govt preference for democratic vs non-democratic govt preference for democratic vs non-democratic govt preference for democratic vs non-democratic govt 1 democracy always preferable 2 non-democratic govt can be preferable 3 makes no difference 4 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data have you heard about govt's economic structural adjustment p have you heard about govt's economic structural adjustment p have you heard about govt's economic structural adjustment p have you heard about govt's economic structural adjustment p have you heard about govt's economic structural adjustment p 1 yes 2 no 3 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data economic structural adjustment programme's effect on your li economic structural adjustment programme's effect on your li economic structural adjustment programme's effect on your li economic structural adjustment programme's effect on your li economic structural adjustment programme's effect on your li 1 a lot worse 2 worse 3 no effect 4 better 5 a lot better 6 don't know 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing data esap has helped vs it has hurt most people esap has helped vs it has hurt most people esap has helped vs it has hurt most people esap has helped vs it has hurt most people esap has helped vs it has hurt most people 1 esap has helped most people: agree strongly 2 esap has helped most people: agree somewhat 3 esap has hurt most people: agree somewhat 4 esap has hurt most people: agree strongly 5 don't know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing data besides being zimbabwean, which group do you feel you belong besides being zimbabwean, which group do you feel you belong besides being zimbabwean, which group do you feel you belong besides being zimbabwean, which group do you feel you belong besides being zimbabwean, which group do you feel you belong 1 afrikaans 2 chewa 3 chinyungwe 4 chisena 5 damara 6 english 7 german 8 nama 9 ndebele 10 oshiwambo 11 otjiherero 12 portueguese 13 rukwangali 14 sesotho,sotho, s.sotho 15 setswana/tswana 16 silozi 17 shangaan/tsonga/ronga/tswa 18 shona 19 swahili 20 swazi 21 venda 22 xhosa 23 zulu 24 sepedi/n.sotho 25 white 26 black 27 coloured 28 indian 29 christian 30 muslim 31 catholic 32 religious 33 middle class 34 working class 35 poor/low class 36 farmer 37 jindwi 38 black african 39 african 40 muchikunda 41 budya 42 zezuru 43 ndau 44 muungwe 45 housewife 46 don't differentiate myself 47 tumbuka 48 karanga 49 worker 50 korekore 51 ovambo 52 afrikaner 53 boer 54 businessman 55 unemployed 56 kavango 57 san 58 khoi 59 banderu 60 student 61 herero 62 3rd class 63 professional 64 farm-worker 65 race 66 pensioner 67 sportsman 68 traditional leader 69 caprivian 70 language 71 political party affiliation 72 housewife 73 young person 74 foreigner 75 mafwe 76 yei 77 totela 78 dirigo 79 woman 80 head of household 81 kwangali 82 vushambyu 83 mbukushu 84 gentleman 85 zimbabwean 86 manyika 87 namibian 88 tonga 89 tribe 90 district of origin 91 region of origin 92 politician 93 educated person 94 development orientated person 95 counsellor 96 nothing 97 ordinary person 98 refused 99 missing 100 mason 101 job seeker 102 disc jockey 103 clan (motaung, motloung, etc.) 104 herdboy 105 carpenters association 106 builder 107 don 108 trader 109 namwanga 110 bisa 111 lozi 112 kunda 113 self-employed 114 ordinary person 115 rastaffarian 116 dont know 117 dependent 118 casual worker 119 seamstress 120 stone cutter 121 widow 122 street vendor 123 disabled person 124 self-reliant person 125 shebeen queen 126 cobbler 127 let the nation rule 128 ill person 129 person committed in the job 130 one who likes animals 131 soldier 132 writer 133 supporter 134 other feel proud to be part of this group feel proud to be part of this group feel proud to be part of this group feel proud to be part of this group feel proud to be part of this group 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data want children to think of themselves as part of group want children to think of themselves as part of group want children to think of themselves as part of group want children to think of themselves as part of group want children to think of themselves as part of group 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data people belonging to this group are the best people belonging to this group are the best people belonging to this group are the best people belonging to this group are the best people belonging to this group are the best 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data stronger ties to group than to other zimbabweans stronger ties to group than to other zimbabweans stronger ties to group than to other zimbabweans stronger ties to group than to other zimbabweans stronger ties to group than to other zimbabweans 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data it makes you proud to be called a zimbabwean it makes you proud to be called a zimbabwean it makes you proud to be called a zimbabwean it makes you proud to be called a zimbabwean it makes you proud to be called a zimbabwean 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data children should think of themselves as zimbabwean children should think of themselves as zimbabwean children should think of themselves as zimbabwean children should think of themselves as zimbabwean children should think of themselves as zimbabwean 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data regardless of group you belong to, if you are zimbabwean the regardless of group you belong to, if you are zimbabwean the regardless of group you belong to, if you are zimbabwean the regardless of group you belong to, if you are zimbabwean the regardless of group you belong to, if you are zimbabwean the 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data desirable to create a united zimbabwe out of all the groups? desirable to create a united zimbabwe out of all the groups? desirable to create a united zimbabwe out of all the groups? desirable to create a united zimbabwe out of all the groups? desirable to create a united zimbabwe out of all the groups? 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data how are your group's economic conditions in comparison to ot how are your group's economic conditions in comparison to ot how are your group's economic conditions in comparison to ot how are your group's economic conditions in comparison to ot how are your group's economic conditions in comparison to ot 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data 1 always 2 to a large extent 3 some extent 4 hardly 5 never 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data is govt more or less interested in what your group has to sa is govt more or less interested in what your group has to sa is govt more or less interested in what your group has to sa is govt more or less interested in what your group has to sa is govt more or less interested in what your group has to sa 1 much less interested 2 less interested 3 about the same 4 more interested 5 much more interested 6 don't know 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing govt represents interested of all zimabaweans or just one gr govt represents interested of all zimabaweans or just one gr govt represents interested of all zimabaweans or just one gr govt represents interested of all zimabaweans or just one gr govt represents interested of all zimabaweans or just one gr 1 all 2 one group 3 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data which group's interest is mostly represented by govt.? which group's interest is mostly represented by govt.? which group's interest is mostly represented by govt.? which group's interest is mostly represented by govt.? which group's interest is mostly represented by govt.? 1 afrikaans-speakers 2 chewa/chewa-speakers 3 chinyungwe-speakers 4 chisena-speakers 5 damara-speakers 6 english-speakers 7 german-speakers 8 nama-speakers 9 ndebele-speakers 10 oshiwambo-speakers 11 otjiherero-speakers 12 portueguese-speakers 13 rukwangali-speakers 14 sesotho,sotho, s.sotho speakers- 15 setswana/tswana-speakers 16 silozi-speakers 17 shangaan/tsonga/ronga/tswa-speakers 18 shona-speakers 19 swahili-speakers 20 swazi-speakers 21 venda-speakers 22 xhosa-speakers 23 zulu-speakers 24 sepedi/n.sotho-speakers 25 white people 26 black people 27 coloured people 28 indian people 29 christian people 30 muslim people 31 catholic people 32 religious people 33 middle class people 34 working class people 35 poor/low class people 36 farmers 37 jindwi 38 black african people 39 african people 40 muchikunda 41 budya 42 zezuru 43 ndau 44 muungwe 45 women 46 men 47 tumbuka 48 karanga 49 worker(s) 50 korekore 51 ovambo 52 afrikaners 53 boers 54 businessmen 55 unemployed people 56 kavango 57 san 58 khoi 59 banderu 60 students 61 westerners 62 top govt officials 63 their people 64 zanu pf members 65 rich people 66 zwimba people 67 mugabe & other leaders 69 elite 70 govt workers 71 bourgeouise 72 ruling class 73 bangwato 74 basarwa 75 bangwato and bakalaka 76 chinese 77 central region (malawi) 78 people who live with president 79 machinga 80 united democratic front constituencies (malawi) 81 football players 82 politicians 83 united democratic front/udf members (malawi) 84 yao/achawa 85 southerners/southern region (malawi) 86 northerners/northern region (malawi) 87 government itself 88 lesotho congress democracy (lcd) 89 don 90 their families 91 ministers 92 govt officials 93 town dwellers 94 people of same tribe 95 bemba 96 rich businessmen 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing 100 senior clergymen 101 foreigners 102 lesotho congress for democracy 103 dont know 104 clan eg motaung 105 no one 106 basotho national party 107 south africa 108 those in cities 109 foreigners 110 followers of ruling party 111 people of mbeki 112 lawbreakers 113 educated people 114 lowlands community 115 police 116 people from north 117 his own village only 118 youth 119 tsoene is flying 120 themselves 121 their own areas 122 sadc 123 normal people 124 shebeen queen 125 bnp and bcp 126 lcd parliamentarians given money free 127 other which is true for you with regards to 1996 national election which is true for you with regards to 1996 national election which is true for you with regards to 1996 national election which is true for you with regards to 1996 national election which is true for you with regards to 1996 national election 1 i decided not to vote 2 unable to vote 3 i voted 4 no election in my area 5 can't remember 98 refused 99 missing data address problems facing the community with others? address problems facing the community with others? address problems facing the community with others? address problems facing the community with others? address problems facing the community with others? 1 often 2 a few times 3 once or twice 4 would do it if i had the chance 5 would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing attend election rally? attend election rally? attend election rally? attend election rally? attend election rally? 1 often 2 a few times 3 once or twice 4 would do it if i had the chance 5 would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing work for political candidate or party? work for political candidate or party? work for political candidate or party? work for political candidate or party? work for political candidate or party? 1 often 2 a few times 3 once or twice 4 would do it if i had the chance 5 would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing write a letter to newspaper? write a letter to newspaper? write a letter to newspaper? write a letter to newspaper? write a letter to newspaper? 1 often 2 a few times 3 once or twice 4 would do it if i had the chance 5 would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing claimed govt benefits to which you are not entitled to? claimed govt benefits to which you are not entitled to? claimed govt benefits to which you are not entitled to? claimed govt benefits to which you are not entitled to? claimed govt benefits to which you are not entitled to? 1 often 2 a few times 3 once or twice 4 would do it if i had the chance 5 would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing avoid paying development levy or property taxes? avoid paying development levy or property taxes? avoid paying development levy or property taxes? avoid paying development levy or property taxes? avoid paying development levy or property taxes? 1 often 2 a few times 3 once or twice 4 would do it if i had the chance 5 would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing avoid paying income taxes? avoid paying income taxes? avoid paying income taxes? avoid paying income taxes? avoid paying income taxes? 1 often 2 a few times 3 once or twice 4 would do it if i had the chance 5 would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing get unpaid for serviecs? get unpaid for serviecs? get unpaid for serviecs? get unpaid for serviecs? get unpaid for serviecs? 1 often 2 a few times 3 once or twice 4 would do it if i had the chance 5 would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing attend a demostartion or protest march attend a demostartion or protest march attend a demostartion or protest march attend a demostartion or protest march attend a demostartion or protest march 1 often 2 a few times 3 once or twice 4 would do it if i had the chance 5 would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing boycott rates, services and taxes? boycott rates, services and taxes? boycott rates, services and taxes? boycott rates, services and taxes? boycott rates, services and taxes? 1 often 2 a few times 3 once or twice 4 would do it if i had the chance 5 would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing partake in sit-ins, disruption of govt meetings partake in sit-ins, disruption of govt meetings partake in sit-ins, disruption of govt meetings partake in sit-ins, disruption of govt meetings partake in sit-ins, disruption of govt meetings 1 often 2 a few times 3 once or twice 4 would do it if i had the chance 5 would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing use force or violent methods? use force or violent methods? use force or violent methods? use force or violent methods? use force or violent methods? 1 often 2 a few times 3 once or twice 4 would do it if i had the chance 5 would never do this 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing shutting down of newspapers,radio or tv stations? shutting down of newspapers,radio or tv stations? shutting down of newspapers,radio or tv stations? shutting down of newspapers,radio or tv stations? shutting down of newspapers,radio or tv stations? 1 strongly support 2 support 3 neither support nor oppose 4 oppose 5 strongly oppose 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what if anything would you do about closing of newspapers, r what if anything would you do about closing of newspapers, r what if anything would you do about closing of newspapers, r what if anything would you do about closing of newspapers, r what if anything would you do about closing of newspapers, r 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data would you do about closing of newspapers,etc would you do about closing of newspapers,etc would you do about closing of newspapers,etc would you do about closing of newspapers,etc would you do about closing of newspapers,etc 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what would you do about closing of newspapers,etc what would you do about closing of newspapers,etc what would you do about closing of newspapers,etc what would you do about closing of newspapers,etc what would you do about closing of newspapers,etc 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what would you do about closing of newspapers,etc what would you do about closing of newspapers,etc what would you do about closing of newspapers,etc what would you do about closing of newspapers,etc what would you do about closing of newspapers,etc 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data how do you feeling about dismissed judges who ruled against how do you feeling about dismissed judges who ruled against how do you feeling about dismissed judges who ruled against how do you feeling about dismissed judges who ruled against how do you feeling about dismissed judges who ruled against 1 strongly support 2 support 3 neither support nor oppose 4 oppose 5 strongly oppose 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what would you do about dismissed judges who ruled against t what would you do about dismissed judges who ruled against t what would you do about dismissed judges who ruled against t what would you do about dismissed judges who ruled against t what would you do about dismissed judges who ruled against t 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what would you do about dismissed judges ? what would you do about dismissed judges ? what would you do about dismissed judges ? what would you do about dismissed judges ? what would you do about dismissed judges ? 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what would you do about dismissed judges ? what would you do about dismissed judges ? what would you do about dismissed judges ? what would you do about dismissed judges ? what would you do about dismissed judges ? 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what would you do about dismissed judges ? what would you do about dismissed judges ? what would you do about dismissed judges ? what would you do about dismissed judges ? what would you do about dismissed judges ? 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data how do you feel about banned political parties? how do you feel about banned political parties? how do you feel about banned political parties? how do you feel about banned political parties? how do you feel about banned political parties? 1 strongly support 2 support 3 neither support nor oppose 4 oppose 5 strongly oppose 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what would you do about banned political parties? what would you do about banned political parties? what would you do about banned political parties? what would you do about banned political parties? what would you do about banned political parties? 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what would you do about banned political parties ? what would you do about banned political parties ? what would you do about banned political parties ? what would you do about banned political parties ? what would you do about banned political parties ? 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what would you do about banned political parties what would you do about banned political parties what would you do about banned political parties what would you do about banned political parties what would you do about banned political parties 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what would you do about banned political parties ? what would you do about banned political parties ? what would you do about banned political parties ? what would you do about banned political parties ? what would you do about banned political parties ? 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data how do you feel about the suspension of parliament and cance how do you feel about the suspension of parliament and cance how do you feel about the suspension of parliament and cance how do you feel about the suspension of parliament and cance how do you feel about the suspension of parliament and cance 1 strongly support 2 support 3 neither support nor oppose 4 oppose 5 strongly oppose 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what would you do about the suspension of parliament and can what would you do about the suspension of parliament and can what would you do about the suspension of parliament and can what would you do about the suspension of parliament and can what would you do about the suspension of parliament and can 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what would you do about suspension of parliament ? what would you do about suspension of parliament ? what would you do about suspension of parliament ? what would you do about suspension of parliament ? what would you do about suspension of parliament ? 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what would you do about the suspension of parliament what would you do about the suspension of parliament what would you do about the suspension of parliament what would you do about the suspension of parliament what would you do about the suspension of parliament 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data what would you do about the suspension of parliament what would you do about the suspension of parliament what would you do about the suspension of parliament what would you do about the suspension of parliament what would you do about the suspension of parliament 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data it willl take govt years to deal with problems vs ought to it willl take govt years to deal with problems vs ought to it willl take govt years to deal with problems vs ought to it willl take govt years to deal with problems vs ought to it willl take govt years to deal with problems vs ought to 1 will take years to deal with problems : agree strongly 2 will take years to deal with problems : agree somewhat 3 ought to deal with problems now : agree somewhat 4 ought to deal with problems now : agree strongly 5 don't know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing data democratic society and majority rule? democratic society and majority rule? democratic society and majority rule? democratic society and majority rule? democratic society and majority rule? 1 absolutely essential 2 important 3 not very important 4 not important at all 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data democratic society and freedom to criticise the govt? democratic society and freedom to criticise the govt? democratic society and freedom to criticise the govt? democratic society and freedom to criticise the govt? democratic society and freedom to criticise the govt? 1 absolutely essential 2 important 3 not very important 4 not important at all 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data democratic society and regular elections? democratic society and regular elections? democratic society and regular elections? democratic society and regular elections? democratic society and regular elections? 1 absolutely essential 2 important 3 not very important 4 not important at all 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data democratic society and at least 2 parties competing? democratic society and at least 2 parties competing? democratic society and at least 2 parties competing? democratic society and at least 2 parties competing? democratic society and at least 2 parties competing? 1 absolutely essential 2 important 3 not very important 4 not important at all 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data democratic society and jbasic necessities? democratic society and jbasic necessities? democratic society and jbasic necessities? democratic society and jbasic necessities? democratic society and jbasic necessities? 1 absolutely essential 2 important 3 not very important 4 not important at all 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data democratic society and jobs for everyone? democratic society and jobs for everyone? democratic society and jobs for everyone? democratic society and jobs for everyone? democratic society and jobs for everyone? 1 absolutely essential 2 important 3 not very important 4 not important at all 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data democratic society and equal education? democratic society and equal education? democratic society and equal education? democratic society and equal education? democratic society and equal education? 1 absolutely essential 2 important 3 not very important 4 not important at all 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data democratic society and small income gap between rich and poo democratic society and small income gap between rich and poo democratic society and small income gap between rich and poo democratic society and small income gap between rich and poo democratic society and small income gap between rich and poo 1 absolutely essential 2 important 3 not very important 4 not important at all 5 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data need a strong leader vs democracy is always best? need a strong leader vs democracy is always best? need a strong leader vs democracy is always best? need a strong leader vs democracy is always best? need a strong leader vs democracy is always best? 1 need a strong leader: strongly agree 2 need a strong leader: agree 3 democracy always best: agree 4 democracy always best: strongly agree 5 don't know 6 do not agree with either 98 refused 99 missing data the way zimbawe is governed? the way zimbawe is governed? the way zimbawe is governed? the way zimbawe is governed? the way zimbawe is governed? 1 completely democratic 2 democratic with minor exceptions 3 democratic with major exceptions 4 not a democracy 5 don't understand question 98 refused 99 missing data how satisfied are you with democracy in zimbabwe? how satisfied are you with democracy in zimbabwe? how satisfied are you with democracy in zimbabwe? how satisfied are you with democracy in zimbabwe? how satisfied are you with democracy in zimbabwe? 1 very satisfied 2 fairly satisfied 3 not very satisfied 4 not at all satisfied 5 not a democracy 6 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data most important changes about way country is governed? most important changes about way country is governed? most important changes about way country is governed? most important changes about way country is governed? most important changes about way country is governed? 1 don't know 2 nothing 3 ruling of country by constitutional laws 4 criminal procedures/laws 5 violence 6 employment/unemployment 7 democracy must work 8 democracy 9 availability of basic needs ( water,electricity ) 10 salaries 11 schools 12 prices of goods 13 living standards 14 govt officials must visit all parts of country 15 housing 16 the parliament 17 election policy 18 they must work for people's benefits 19 clinic fees must not be increased 20 fairness/ equality to all 21 equality in govt jobs 22 president's ruling term to be limited 23 terminate ex-army pensions 24 increase export capacity 25 invite investors into the country 26 social security 27 give people land 28 drought relief 29 equality to all people 30 better health services/facilities/hospitals 31 freedom 32 peace 33 ministers must change 34 bring back death penalty 35 increase pension 36 apartheid 37 laws against squatter camps 38 stop corruption 39 more rights to police officers 40 police must patrol areas 41 ex-plan fighters must get jobs & privileges 42 more control over personal rights by govt 43 less control over personal rights by govt 44 vice-presidents must go 45 need new constitution/change constitution 46 president should retire 47 government need to create employment 48 people suffering 49 old people should be assisted 50 people should live by traditional customs 51 prostitution too high 52 govt should listen to people's problems 53 reduce number of ministers 54 rule by chiefs 55 appointment of ministers 56 govt should rule properly 57 should be elections for ministers 58 the economy 59 reduce president's powers 60 do away with governors 61 give headman more power 62 people should be free to join any pol party 63 freedom in all respects 64 parliament must change 65 education 66 crime 67 taxes 68 poverty 69 stop rigging elections 70 build schools 71 responsible govt budget/expenditure 72 assist businessmen with investments 73 fire ministers 74 currency 75 change ruling party 76 prevent crime 77 prevent rape 78 election 79 reduce income disparity 80 provide shelter 81 quality of educ /educ should be improved 82 dept of corruption should be independent 83 govt should consult people 84 chiefdomship should be inherited 85 culture 86 improve agriculture 87 give other party leaders a chance 88 reduce election period from 5 to 2 years 89 don't know 90 give opp parties cabinet posts 91 improve health care 92 citizen empowerment 93 monitor influence of foreigners 94 teach electorate about politics 95 discourage promotions of failed students 96 no further responses 97 mp's + councillors should keep promises 98 refused to answer 99 missing 100 more business ownership 101 accountability 102 should not change cabinet ministers 103 amend laws 104 amend marriage laws 105 cost of education 106 in-service training 107 address youth issues 108 strong opposition 109 education of community 110 sex education 111 unity in country 112 transparency 113 constitution 114 more educational institutions 115 leadership 116 nation must have a king 117 roads 118 teachers 119 govt structure 120 transport problems 121 old retire for young 122 deport whites 123 constructing bridges 124 national development to cover entire area 125 govt way of borrowing money 126 govt should respect opposition leaders 127 regionalism in country must stop 128 competition between informal + formal markets must stop 129 go back to one-party govt 130 need bore-holes instead of piped water 131 president should be replaced 132 parliament must be re-elected 133 culture should be maintained 134 weak leadership 135 shortage of teachers 136 schools/education 137 stricter border controls 138 govt must work for people's benefit 139 basic health services 140 create projects 141 death penalty 142 reduce government bias 143 eradicate chieftainship 144 equal rights for all regardless of political affiliation or 145 tribalism 146 everybody be elected not only the educated 147 release all current soldiers and employ new ones 148 develop rural areas (decentralize jobs) 149 lesotho be turned into republic 150 sadc troops must leave the country 151 implement free education 152 abolish politics 153 local government be implemented 154 death sentence be re-instated 155 eradicate interim political authority 156 impose high or heavy judgement on criminals 157 number of policemen be increased 158 government eradicate criminals 159 civil servants should never attend politics 160 there should be no border between lesotho and south africa 161 proportional elections 162 government should stop privatising its properties 163 donation be meant for needy people not those who can afford 164 government must work for the people 165 develop range management 166 reconsider the ways of staff hiring 167 government unveil the issues 168 discrimination according to party politics be stopped 169 good understanding of politics 170 strong government not easy to topple 171 pensions for the old 172 this coming elections this year shouldn 173 do not understand question 174 adoption parl candidates to be transparent 175 appointment of mayor should be transparent 176 implemenation of fiscal & monetary policies 177 don't have enough info 178 almost all things 179 abolish nomination of mp's 180 policies should be reviewed 181 mayors to be elected by universal suffrage 182 consultation of opposition parties 183 stop following donor conditions 184 increase food production 185 all people should have access to basic needs 186 improve agricultural sector 187 allocation of country resources 188 address policies 189 help people food relief 190 effective implementation of gov policies 191 appointment of judges should be reviewed 192 adoption of mp's should be introduced 193 reduce price of mealie meal 194 build school 195 build health centres 196 way they run schools 197 way they run health centres 198 leaders should not be greedy 199 respond to civil servants needs with concern 200 improvement of civil servants wages 201 retrench people when benefits are ready 202 reduce government bias 203 eradicate chieftainship 204 not only educated can be elected 205 release all soldiers and hire new ones 206 decentralize jobs to rural areas 207 lesotho be a republic 208 sadc troops leave lesotho 210 abolish politics 211 implement local government 212 eradicate interim political authority 213 increase number of policemen 214 civil servants out of politics 215 no lesotho south africa border 216 proportional elections 217 no privatisation of government property 218 donations be given to needy people only 219 develop range management 220 reconsider ways of hiring staff 221 government unveil the issues 222 party political discrimination stopped 223 good understanding of politics 224 strong government not easy to topple 225 pensions for the old 226 lesotho coming elections not be held 227 soldiers stop brutalizing nation 228 review herdboy salaries and conditions 229 improve security 230 abolish state of emergency 231 train armed forces in democratic ways 232 chief elected by people 233 vdc change ways of working 234 home affairs minister have more power 235 economic administration 236 food aid as done before 237 reduce school fees 238 leaders not only from the north 239 vdc members should be paid 240 vdc members elected after end of term 241 vdc be abolished 242 chiefs reduced in number 243 elected government allowed to do its work 244 mines be reopened 245 review land allocation policy 246 military government 247 bride price be lowered 248 untrustworthiness 249 ways of developing country 250 sesotho teachers be basotho 251 government is good 252 donations followed up 253 should be one government 254 senate continue with normal duties 255 vdc not be involved in politics 256 government services be updated 257 chiefs given higher income 258 soldiers look for animals in cattle posts 259 lhda provide nation with water 260 people approach to courts of law 261 better information dissemination 262 human rights not oppressed 263 clear division between government and traditional chiefs 264 shorter parliamentary term 265 limit peoples freedom to do what they want 266 new prime minister 267 freedom of speech 268 discrimination in job allocation 269 unite all parties in government 270 other most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed 1 don't know 2 nothing 3 ruling of country by constitutional laws 4 criminal procedures/laws 5 violence 6 employment/unemployment 7 democracy must work 8 democracy 9 availability of basic needs ( water,electricity ) 10 salaries 11 schools 12 prices of goods 13 living standards 14 govt officials must visit all parts of country 15 housing 16 the parliament 17 election policy 18 they must work for people's benefits 19 clinic fees must not be increased 20 fairness/ equality to all 21 equality in govt jobs 22 president's ruling term to be limited 23 terminate ex-army pensions 24 increase export capacity 25 invite investors into the country 26 social security 27 give people land 28 drought relief 29 equality to all people 30 better health services/facilities/hospitals 31 freedom 32 peace 33 ministers must change 34 bring back death penalty 35 increase pension 36 apartheid 37 laws against squatter camps 38 stop corruption 39 more rights to police officers 40 police must patrol areas 41 ex-plan fighters must get jobs & privileges 42 more control over personal rights by govt 43 less control over personal rights by govt 44 vice-presidents must go 45 need new constitution/change constitution 46 president should retire 47 government need to create employment 48 people suffering 49 old people should be assisted 50 people should live by traditional customs 51 prostitution too high 52 govt should listen to people's problems 53 reduce number of ministers 54 rule by chiefs 55 appointment of ministers 56 govt should rule properly 57 should be elections for ministers 58 the economy 59 reduce president's powers 60 do away with governors 61 give headman more power 62 people should be free to join any pol party 63 freedom in all respects 64 parliament must change 65 education 66 crime 67 taxes 68 poverty 69 stop rigging elections 70 build schools 71 responsible govt budget/expenditure 72 assist businessmen with investments 73 fire ministers 74 currency 75 change ruling party 76 prevent crime 77 prevent rape 78 election 79 reduce income disparity 80 provide shelter 81 quality of educ /educ should be improved 82 dept of corruption should be independent 83 govt should consult people 84 chiefdomship should be inherited 85 culture 86 improve agriculture 87 give other party leaders a chance 88 reduce election period from 5 to 2 years 89 don't know 90 give opp parties cabinet posts 91 improve health care 92 citizen empowerment 93 monitor influence of foreigners 94 teach electorate about politics 95 discourage promotions of failed students 96 no further responses 97 mp's + councillors should keep promises 98 refused to answer 99 missing 100 more business ownership 101 accountability 102 should not change cabinet ministers 103 amend laws 104 amend marriage laws 105 cost of education 106 in-service training 107 address youth issues 108 strong opposition 109 education of community 110 sex education 111 unity in country 112 transparency 113 constitution 114 more educational institutions 115 leadership 116 nation must have a king 117 roads 118 teachers 119 govt structure 120 transport problems 121 old retire for young 122 deport whites 123 constructing bridges 124 national development to cover entire area 125 govt way of borrowing money 126 govt should respect opposition leaders 127 regionalism in country must stop 128 competition between informal + formal markets must stop 129 go back to one-party govt 130 need bore-holes instead of piped water 131 president should be replaced 132 parliament must be re-elected 133 culture should be maintained 134 weak leadership 135 shortage of teachers 136 schools/education 137 stricter border controls 138 govt must work for people's benefit 139 basic health services 140 create projects 141 death penalty 142 reduce government bias 143 eradicate chieftainship 144 equal rights for all regardless of political affiliation or 145 tribalism 146 everybody be elected not only the educated 147 release all current soldiers and employ new ones 148 develop rural areas (decentralize jobs) 149 lesotho be turned into republic 150 sadc troops must leave the country 151 implement free education 152 abolish politics 153 local government be implemented 154 death sentence be re-instated 155 eradicate interim political authority 156 impose high or heavy judgement on criminals 157 number of policemen be increased 158 government eradicate criminals 159 civil servants should never attend politics 160 there should be no border between lesotho and south africa 161 proportional elections 162 government should stop privatising its properties 163 donation be meant for needy people not those who can afford 164 government must work for the people 165 develop range management 166 reconsider the ways of staff hiring 167 government unveil the issues 168 discrimination according to party politics be stopped 169 good understanding of politics 170 strong government not easy to topple 171 pensions for the old 172 this coming elections this year shouldn 173 do not understand question 174 adoption parl candidates to be transparent 175 appointment of mayor should be transparent 176 implemenation of fiscal & monetary policies 177 don't have enough info 178 almost all things 179 abolish nomination of mp's 180 policies should be reviewed 181 mayors to be elected by universal suffrage 182 consultation of opposition parties 183 stop following donor conditions 184 increase food production 185 all people should have access to basic needs 186 improve agricultural sector 187 allocation of country resources 188 address policies 189 help people food relief 190 effective implementation of gov policies 191 appointment of judges should be reviewed 192 adoption of mp's should be introduced 193 reduce price of mealie meal 194 build school 195 build health centres 196 way they run schools 197 way they run health centres 198 leaders should not be greedy 199 respond to civil servants needs with concern 200 improvement of civil servants wages 201 retrench people when benefits are ready 202 reduce government bias 203 eradicate chieftainship 204 not only educated can be elected 205 release all soldiers and hire new ones 206 decentralize jobs to rural areas 207 lesotho be a republic 208 sadc troops leave lesotho 210 abolish politics 211 implement local government 212 eradicate interim political authority 213 increase number of policemen 214 civil servants out of politics 215 no lesotho south africa border 216 proportional elections 217 no privatisation of government property 218 donations be given to needy people only 219 develop range management 220 reconsider ways of hiring staff 221 government unveil the issues 222 party political discrimination stopped 223 good understanding of politics 224 strong government not easy to topple 225 pensions for the old 226 lesotho coming elections not be held 227 soldiers stop brutalizing nation 228 review herdboy salaries and conditions 229 improve security 230 abolish state of emergency 231 train armed forces in democratic ways 232 chief elected by people 233 vdc change ways of working 234 home affairs minister have more power 235 economic administration 236 food aid as done before 237 reduce school fees 238 leaders not only from the north 239 vdc members should be paid 240 vdc members elected after end of term 241 vdc be abolished 242 chiefs reduced in number 243 elected government allowed to do its work 244 mines be reopened 245 review land allocation policy 246 military government 247 bride price be lowered 248 untrustworthiness 249 ways of developing country 250 sesotho teachers be basotho 251 government is good 252 donations followed up 253 should be one government 254 senate continue with normal duties 255 vdc not be involved in politics 256 government services be updated 257 chiefs given higher income 258 soldiers look for animals in cattle posts 259 lhda provide nation with water 260 people approach to courts of law 261 better information dissemination 262 human rights not oppressed 263 clear division between government and traditional chiefs 264 shorter parliamentary term 265 limit peoples freedom to do what they want 266 new prime minister 267 freedom of speech 268 discrimination in job allocation 269 unite all parties in government 270 other most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed 1 don't know 2 nothing 3 ruling of country by constitutional laws 4 criminal procedures/laws 5 violence 6 employment/unemployment 7 democracy must work 8 democracy 9 availability of basic needs ( water,electricity ) 10 salaries 11 schools 12 prices of goods 13 living standards 14 govt officials must visit all parts of country 15 housing 16 the parliament 17 election policy 18 they must work for people's benefits 19 clinic fees must not be increased 20 fairness/ equality to all 21 equality in govt jobs 22 president's ruling term to be limited 23 terminate ex-army pensions 24 increase export capacity 25 invite investors into the country 26 social security 27 give people land 28 drought relief 29 equality to all people 30 better health services/facilities/hospitals 31 freedom 32 peace 33 ministers must change 34 bring back death penalty 35 increase pension 36 apartheid 37 laws against squatter camps 38 stop corruption 39 more rights to police officers 40 police must patrol areas 41 ex-plan fighters must get jobs & privileges 42 more control over personal rights by govt 43 less control over personal rights by govt 44 vice-presidents must go 45 need new constitution/change constitution 46 president should retire 47 government need to create employment 48 people suffering 49 old people should be assisted 50 people should live by traditional customs 51 prostitution too high 52 govt should listen to people's problems 53 reduce number of ministers 54 rule by chiefs 55 appointment of ministers 56 govt should rule properly 57 should be elections for ministers 58 the economy 59 reduce president's powers 60 do away with governors 61 give headman more power 62 people should be free to join any pol party 63 freedom in all respects 64 parliament must change 65 education 66 crime 67 taxes 68 poverty 69 stop rigging elections 70 build schools 71 responsible govt budget/expenditure 72 assist businessmen with investments 73 fire ministers 74 currency 75 change ruling party 76 prevent crime 77 prevent rape 78 election 79 reduce income disparity 80 provide shelter 81 quality of educ /educ should be improved 82 dept of corruption should be independent 83 govt should consult people 84 chiefdomship should be inherited 85 culture 86 improve agriculture 87 give other party leaders a chance 88 reduce election period from 5 to 2 years 89 don't know 90 give opp parties cabinet posts 91 improve health care 92 citizen empowerment 93 monitor influence of foreigners 94 teach electorate about politics 95 discourage promotions of failed students 96 no further responses 97 mp's + councillors should keep promises 98 refused to answer 99 missing 100 more business ownership 101 accountability 102 should not change cabinet ministers 103 amend laws 104 amend marriage laws 105 cost of education 106 in-service training 107 address youth issues 108 strong opposition 109 education of community 110 sex education 111 unity in country 112 transparency 113 constitution 114 more educational institutions 115 leadership 116 nation must have a king 117 roads 118 teachers 119 govt structure 120 transport problems 121 old retire for young 122 deport whites 123 constructing bridges 124 national development to cover entire area 125 govt way of borrowing money 126 govt should respect opposition leaders 127 regionalism in country must stop 128 competition between informal + formal markets must stop 129 go back to one-party govt 130 need bore-holes instead of piped water 131 president should be replaced 132 parliament must be re-elected 133 culture should be maintained 134 weak leadership 135 shortage of teachers 136 schools/education 137 stricter border controls 138 govt must work for people's benefit 139 basic health services 140 create projects 141 death penalty 142 reduce government bias 143 eradicate chieftainship 144 equal rights for all regardless of political affiliation or 145 tribalism 146 everybody be elected not only the educated 147 release all current soldiers and employ new ones 148 develop rural areas (decentralize jobs) 149 lesotho be turned into republic 150 sadc troops must leave the country 151 implement free education 152 abolish politics 153 local government be implemented 154 death sentence be re-instated 155 eradicate interim political authority 156 impose high or heavy judgement on criminals 157 number of policemen be increased 158 government eradicate criminals 159 civil servants should never attend politics 160 there should be no border between lesotho and south africa 161 proportional elections 162 government should stop privatising its properties 163 donation be meant for needy people not those who can afford 164 government must work for the people 165 develop range management 166 reconsider the ways of staff hiring 167 government unveil the issues 168 discrimination according to party politics be stopped 169 good understanding of politics 170 strong government not easy to topple 171 pensions for the old 172 this coming elections this year shouldn 173 do not understand question 174 adoption parl candidates to be transparent 175 appointment of mayor should be transparent 176 implemenation of fiscal & monetary policies 177 don't have enough info 178 almost all things 179 abolish nomination of mp's 180 policies should be reviewed 181 mayors to be elected by universal suffrage 182 consultation of opposition parties 183 stop following donor conditions 184 increase food production 185 all people should have access to basic needs 186 improve agricultural sector 187 allocation of country resources 188 address policies 189 help people food relief 190 effective implementation of gov policies 191 appointment of judges should be reviewed 192 adoption of mp's should be introduced 193 reduce price of mealie meal 194 build school 195 build health centres 196 way they run schools 197 way they run health centres 198 leaders should not be greedy 199 respond to civil servants needs with concern 200 improvement of civil servants wages 201 retrench people when benefits are ready 202 reduce government bias 203 eradicate chieftainship 204 not only educated can be elected 205 release all soldiers and hire new ones 206 decentralize jobs to rural areas 207 lesotho be a republic 208 sadc troops leave lesotho 210 abolish politics 211 implement local government 212 eradicate interim political authority 213 increase number of policemen 214 civil servants out of politics 215 no lesotho south africa border 216 proportional elections 217 no privatisation of government property 218 donations be given to needy people only 219 develop range management 220 reconsider ways of hiring staff 221 government unveil the issues 222 party political discrimination stopped 223 good understanding of politics 224 strong government not easy to topple 225 pensions for the old 226 lesotho coming elections not be held 227 soldiers stop brutalizing nation 228 review herdboy salaries and conditions 229 improve security 230 abolish state of emergency 231 train armed forces in democratic ways 232 chief elected by people 233 vdc change ways of working 234 home affairs minister have more power 235 economic administration 236 food aid as done before 237 reduce school fees 238 leaders not only from the north 239 vdc members should be paid 240 vdc members elected after end of term 241 vdc be abolished 242 chiefs reduced in number 243 elected government allowed to do its work 244 mines be reopened 245 review land allocation policy 246 military government 247 bride price be lowered 248 untrustworthiness 249 ways of developing country 250 sesotho teachers be basotho 251 government is good 252 donations followed up 253 should be one government 254 senate continue with normal duties 255 vdc not be involved in politics 256 government services be updated 257 chiefs given higher income 258 soldiers look for animals in cattle posts 259 lhda provide nation with water 260 people approach to courts of law 261 better information dissemination 262 human rights not oppressed 263 clear division between government and traditional chiefs 264 shorter parliamentary term 265 limit peoples freedom to do what they want 266 new prime minister 267 freedom of speech 268 discrimination in job allocation 269 unite all parties in government 270 other most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed 1 don't know 2 nothing 3 ruling of country by constitutional laws 4 criminal procedures/laws 5 violence 6 employment/unemployment 7 democracy must work 8 democracy 9 availability of basic needs ( water,electricity ) 10 salaries 11 schools 12 prices of goods 13 living standards 14 govt officials must visit all parts of country 15 housing 16 the parliament 17 election policy 18 they must work for people's benefits 19 clinic fees must not be increased 20 fairness/ equality to all 21 equality in govt jobs 22 president's ruling term to be limited 23 terminate ex-army pensions 24 increase export capacity 25 invite investors into the country 26 social security 27 give people land 28 drought relief 29 equality to all people 30 better health services/facilities/hospitals 31 freedom 32 peace 33 ministers must change 34 bring back death penalty 35 increase pension 36 apartheid 37 laws against squatter camps 38 stop corruption 39 more rights to police officers 40 police must patrol areas 41 ex-plan fighters must get jobs & privileges 42 more control over personal rights by govt 43 less control over personal rights by govt 44 vice-presidents must go 45 need new constitution/change constitution 46 president should retire 47 government need to create employment 48 people suffering 49 old people should be assisted 50 people should live by traditional customs 51 prostitution too high 52 govt should listen to people's problems 53 reduce number of ministers 54 rule by chiefs 55 appointment of ministers 56 govt should rule properly 57 should be elections for ministers 58 the economy 59 reduce president's powers 60 do away with governors 61 give headman more power 62 people should be free to join any pol party 63 freedom in all respects 64 parliament must change 65 education 66 crime 67 taxes 68 poverty 69 stop rigging elections 70 build schools 71 responsible govt budget/expenditure 72 assist businessmen with investments 73 fire ministers 74 currency 75 change ruling party 76 prevent crime 77 prevent rape 78 election 79 reduce income disparity 80 provide shelter 81 quality of educ /educ should be improved 82 dept of corruption should be independent 83 govt should consult people 84 chiefdomship should be inherited 85 culture 86 improve agriculture 87 give other party leaders a chance 88 reduce election period from 5 to 2 years 89 don't know 90 give opp parties cabinet posts 91 improve health care 92 citizen empowerment 93 monitor influence of foreigners 94 teach electorate about politics 95 discourage promotions of failed students 96 no further responses 97 mp's + councillors should keep promises 98 refused to answer 99 missing 100 more business ownership 101 accountability 102 should not change cabinet ministers 103 amend laws 104 amend marriage laws 105 cost of education 106 in-service training 107 address youth issues 108 strong opposition 109 education of community 110 sex education 111 unity in country 112 transparency 113 constitution 114 more educational institutions 115 leadership 116 nation must have a king 117 roads 118 teachers 119 govt structure 120 transport problems 121 old retire for young 122 deport whites 123 constructing bridges 124 national development to cover entire area 125 govt way of borrowing money 126 govt should respect opposition leaders 127 regionalism in country must stop 128 competition between informal + formal markets must stop 129 go back to one-party govt 130 need bore-holes instead of piped water 131 president should be replaced 132 parliament must be re-elected 133 culture should be maintained 134 weak leadership 135 shortage of teachers 136 schools/education 137 stricter border controls 138 govt must work for people's benefit 139 basic health services 140 create projects 141 death penalty 142 ex-plan fighters must get jobs/privileges 143 improve economy 144 farm-workers benefits 145 tribalism 146 rates & taxes 147 opposition parties to be involved in dev progs 148 involve youth in development progs 149 nothing 150 address needs of poor 151 stop privatising companies 152 no retrenchments 153 listening to needs of people 154 bringing agricultural inputs in time 155 improving workers salaries 156 bringing back free education 157 improve fertilizer distribution 158 bringing development to rural areas 159 improve job opportunities 160 govt should change 161 govt pay attention to rural health 162 give loans to start businesses 163 change of govt 164 reclaim privatised co's from foreign investors 165 increase political commitment 166 recognize opposition leaders 167 prioritise workplan on schools,hospitals 168 eradicate tribalism 169 accountability of govt funds 170 reduce unemployment 171 appointment of ministers on tribal grounds 172 implentation of govt policies 173 do not understand question 174 adoption parl candidates to be transparent 175 appointment of mayor should be transparent 176 implemenation of fiscal & monetary policies 177 don't have enough info 178 almost all things 179 abolish nomination of mp's 180 policies should be reviewed 181 mayors to be elected by universal suffrage 182 consultation of opposition parties 183 stop following donor conditions 184 increase food production 185 all people should have access to basic needs 186 improve agricultural sector 187 allocation of country resources 188 address policies 189 help people food relief 190 effective implementation of gov policies 191 appointment of judges should be reviewed 192 adoption of mp's should be introduced 193 reduce price of mealie meal 194 build school 195 build health centres 196 way they run schools 197 way they run health centres 198 leaders should not be greedy 199 respond to civil servants needs with concern 200 improvement of civil servants wages 201 retrench people when benefits are ready 270 other most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed 1 don't know 2 nothing 3 ruling of country by constitutional laws 4 criminal procedures/laws 5 violence 6 employment/unemployment 7 democracy must work 8 democracy 9 availability of basic needs ( water,electricity ) 10 salaries 11 schools 12 prices of goods 13 living standards 14 govt officials must visit all parts of country 15 housing 16 the parliament 17 election policy 18 they must work for people's benefits 19 clinic fees must not be increased 20 fairness/ equality to all 21 equality in govt jobs 22 president's ruling term to be limited 23 terminate ex-army pensions 24 increase export capacity 25 invite investors into the country 26 social security 27 give people land 28 drought relief 29 equality to all people 30 better health services/facilities/hospitals 31 freedom 32 peace 33 ministers must change 34 bring back death penalty 35 increase pension 36 apartheid 37 laws against squatter camps 38 stop corruption 39 more rights to police officers 40 police must patrol areas 41 ex-plan fighters must get jobs & privileges 42 more control over personal rights by govt 43 less control over personal rights by govt 44 vice-presidents must go 45 need new constitution/change constitution 46 president should retire 47 government need to create employment 48 people suffering 49 old people should be assisted 50 people should live by traditional customs 51 prostitution too high 52 govt should listen to people's problems 53 reduce number of ministers 54 rule by chiefs 55 appointment of ministers 56 govt should rule properly 57 should be elections for ministers 58 the economy 59 reduce president's powers 60 do away with governors 61 give headman more power 62 people should be free to join any pol party 63 freedom in all respects 64 parliament must change 65 education 66 crime 67 taxes 68 poverty 69 stop rigging elections 70 build schools 71 responsible govt budget/expenditure 72 assist businessmen with investments 73 fire ministers 74 currency 75 change ruling party 76 prevent crime 77 prevent rape 78 election 79 reduce income disparity 80 provide shelter 81 quality of educ /educ should be improved 82 dept of corruption should be independent 83 govt should consult people 84 chiefdomship should be inherited 85 culture 86 improve agriculture 87 give other party leaders a chance 88 reduce election period from 5 to 2 years 89 don't know 90 give opp parties cabinet posts 91 improve health care 92 citizen empowerment 93 monitor influence of foreigners 94 teach electorate about politics 95 discourage promotions of failed students 96 no further responses 97 mp's + councillors should keep promises 98 refused to answer 99 missing 100 more business ownership 101 accountability 102 should not change cabinet ministers 103 amend laws 104 amend marriage laws 105 cost of education 106 in-service training 107 address youth issues 108 strong opposition 109 education of community 110 sex education 111 unity in country 112 transparency 113 constitution 114 more educational institutions 115 leadership 116 nation must have a king 117 roads 118 teachers 119 govt structure 120 transport problems 121 old retire for young 122 deport whites 123 constructing bridges 124 national development to cover entire area 125 govt way of borrowing money 126 govt should respect opposition leaders 127 regionalism in country must stop 128 competition between informal + formal markets must stop 129 go back to one-party govt 130 need bore-holes instead of piped water 131 president should be replaced 132 parliament must be re-elected 133 culture should be maintained 134 weak leadership 135 shortage of teachers 136 schools/education 137 stricter border controls 138 govt must work for people's benefit 139 basic health services 140 create projects 141 death penalty 142 ex-plan fighters must get jobs/privileges 143 improve economy 144 farm-workers benefits 145 tribalism 146 rates & taxes 147 opposition parties to be involved in dev progs 148 involve youth in development progs 149 nothing 150 address needs of poor 151 stop privatising companies 152 no retrenchments 153 listening to needs of people 154 bringing agricultural inputs in time 155 improving workers salaries 156 bringing back free education 157 improve fertilizer distribution 158 bringing development to rural areas 159 improve job opportunities 160 govt should change 161 govt pay attention to rural health 162 give loans to start businesses 163 change of govt 164 reclaim privatised co's from foreign investors 165 increase political commitment 166 recognize opposition leaders 167 prioritise workplan on schools,hospitals 168 eradicate tribalism 169 accountability of govt funds 170 reduce unemployment 171 appointment of ministers on tribal grounds 172 implentation of govt policies 173 do not understand question 174 adoption parl candidates to be transparent 175 appointment of mayor should be transparent 176 implemenation of fiscal & monetary policies 177 don't have enough info 178 almost all things 179 abolish nomination of mp's 180 policies should be reviewed 181 mayors to be elected by universal suffrage 182 consultation of opposition parties 183 stop following donor conditions 184 increase food production 185 all people should have access to basic needs 186 improve agricultural sector 187 allocation of country resources 188 address policies 189 help people food relief 190 effective implementation of gov policies 191 appointment of judges should be reviewed 192 adoption of mp's should be introduced 193 reduce price of mealie meal 194 build school 195 build health centres 196 way they run schools 197 way they run health centres 198 leaders should not be greedy 199 respond to civil servants needs with concern 200 improvement of civil servants wages 201 retrench people when benefits are ready 270 other most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed most important changes about way country is governed 1 don't know 2 nothing 3 ruling of country by constitutional laws 4 criminal procedures/laws 5 violence 6 employment/unemployment 7 democracy must work 8 democracy 9 availability of basic needs ( water,electricity ) 10 salaries 11 schools 12 prices of goods 13 living standards 14 govt officials must visit all parts of country 15 housing 16 the parliament 17 election policy 18 they must work for people's benefits 19 clinic fees must not be increased 20 fairness/ equality to all 21 equality in govt jobs 22 president's ruling term to be limited 23 terminate ex-army pensions 24 increase export capacity 25 invite investors into the country 26 social security 27 give people land 28 drought relief 29 equality to all people 30 better health services/facilities/hospitals 31 freedom 32 peace 33 ministers must change 34 bring back death penalty 35 increase pension 36 apartheid 37 laws against squatter camps 38 stop corruption 39 more rights to police officers 40 police must patrol areas 41 ex-plan fighters must get jobs & privileges 42 more control over personal rights by govt 43 less control over personal rights by govt 44 vice-presidents must go 45 need new constitution/change constitution 46 president should retire 47 government need to create employment 48 people suffering 49 old people should be assisted 50 people should live by traditional customs 51 prostitution too high 52 govt should listen to people's problems 53 reduce number of ministers 54 rule by chiefs 55 appointment of ministers 56 govt should rule properly 57 should be elections for ministers 58 the economy 59 reduce president's powers 60 do away with governors 61 give headman more power 62 people should be free to join any pol party 63 freedom in all respects 64 parliament must change 65 education 66 crime 67 taxes 68 poverty 69 stop rigging elections 70 build schools 71 responsible govt budget/expenditure 72 assist businessmen with investments 73 fire ministers 74 currency 75 change ruling party 76 prevent crime 77 prevent rape 78 election 79 reduce income disparity 80 provide shelter 81 quality of educ /educ should be improved 82 dept of corruption should be independent 83 govt should consult people 84 chiefdomship should be inherited 85 culture 86 improve agriculture 87 give other party leaders a chance 88 reduce election period from 5 to 2 years 89 don't know 90 give opp parties cabinet posts 91 improve health care 92 citizen empowerment 93 monitor influence of foreigners 94 teach electorate about politics 95 discourage promotions of failed students 96 no further responses 97 mp's + councillors should keep promises 98 refused to answer 99 missing 100 more business ownership 101 accountability 102 should not change cabinet ministers 103 amend laws 104 amend marriage laws 105 cost of education 106 in-service training 107 address youth issues 108 strong opposition 109 education of community 110 sex education 111 unity in country 112 transparency 113 constitution 114 more educational institutions 115 leadership 116 nation must have a king 117 roads 118 teachers 119 govt structure 120 transport problems 121 old retire for young 122 deport whites 123 constructing bridges 124 national development to cover entire area 125 govt way of borrowing money 126 govt should respect opposition leaders 127 regionalism in country must stop 128 competition between informal + formal markets must stop 129 go back to one-party govt 130 need bore-holes instead of piped water 131 president should be replaced 132 parliament must be re-elected 133 culture should be maintained 134 weak leadership 135 shortage of teachers 136 schools/education 137 stricter border controls 138 govt must work for people's benefit 139 basic health services 140 create projects 141 death penalty 142 ex-plan fighters must get jobs/privileges 143 improve economy 144 farm-workers benefits 145 tribalism 146 rates & taxes 147 opposition parties to be involved in dev progs 148 involve youth in development progs 149 nothing 150 address needs of poor 151 stop privatising companies 152 no retrenchments 153 listening to needs of people 154 bringing agricultural inputs in time 155 improving workers salaries 156 bringing back free education 157 improve fertilizer distribution 158 bringing development to rural areas 159 improve job opportunities 160 govt should change 161 govt pay attention to rural health 162 give loans to start businesses 163 change of govt 164 reclaim privatised co's from foreign investors 165 increase political commitment 166 recognize opposition leaders 167 prioritise workplan on schools,hospitals 168 eradicate tribalism 169 accountability of govt funds 170 reduce unemployment 171 appointment of ministers on tribal grounds 172 implentation of govt policies 173 do not understand question 174 adoption parl candidates to be transparent 175 appointment of mayor should be transparent 176 implemenation of fiscal & monetary policies 177 don't have enough info 178 almost all things 179 abolish nomination of mp's 180 policies should be reviewed 181 mayors to be elected by universal suffrage 182 consultation of opposition parties 183 stop following donor conditions 184 increase food production 185 all people should have access to basic needs 186 improve agricultural sector 187 allocation of country resources 188 address policies 189 help people food relief 190 effective implementation of gov policies 191 appointment of judges should be reviewed 192 adoption of mp's should be introduced 193 reduce price of mealie meal 194 build school 195 build health centres 196 way they run schools 197 way they run health centres 198 leaders should not be greedy 199 respond to civil servants needs with concern 200 improvement of civil servants wages 201 retrench people when benefits are ready 270 other are you close to any political party? are you close to any political party? are you close to any political party? are you close to any political party? are you close to any political party? 1 yes 2 no 3 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data which party are you close to? which party are you close to? which party are you close to? which party are you close to? which party are you close to? 1 congress of democrats 2 dcn 3 dta 4 fcn 5 mag 6 swanu 7 swapo 8 united democratic front 9 worker's revolutionary party 10 refused 11 don't know 12 other 13 labour party 14 movement for democratic change 15 democratic party 16 conservative alliance of zimbabwe 17 liberty party 18 front for popular democracy 19 national democratic alliance of zimbabwe 20 transparency front 21 united parties 22 zimbabwe african people's union 23 zimbabwe party 24 zimbabwe people's democratic party 25 zimbabwe union of democrats 26 zimbabwe intergrated party 27 zanu-pf 29 botswana democratic party (bdp) 30 botswana (blp) 31 independence freedom party 32 botswana progressive union (bpu) 33 botswana alliance movement (bam) 34 botswana national front 35 botswana congress party 36 mels movement of botswana 37 united socialist party (puso) 38 botswana people's party (bpp) 39 united action party (bosele) 51 aford 52 mcp 53 udf 54 united party 55 sapiywa democratic party 56 malawi democratic union (mdu) 57 malawi democratic party (mdp) 58 social democratic party (sdp) 59 basotho national party 60 basutoland congress party 61 christian democratic party 62 kopanang basotho party 63 lesotho congress for democracy 64 lesotho educational party 65 lesotho labour party 66 marematlou freedom party 67 national independent party 68 national progressive party 69 new lesotho freedom party 70 popular front for democracy 71 sefate democratic union 72 social democratic party 73 united party 97 no party how close do you feel to this party? how close do you feel to this party? how close do you feel to this party? how close do you feel to this party? how close do you feel to this party? 1 very close 2 somewhat close 3 not very close 4 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data how old were you on your last birthday? how old were you on your last birthday? how old were you on your last birthday? how old were you on your last birthday? how old were you on your last birthday? what is your home language? what is your home language? what is your home language? what is your home language? what is your home language? 1 afrikaans 2 chewa 3 chinyungwe 4 chisena 5 damara 6 english 7 german 8 nama 9 ndebele 10 oshiwambo 11 otjiherero 12 portueguese 13 rukwangali 14 sesotho,sotho, s.sotho 15 setswana/tswana 16 silozi 17 shangaan/tsonga/ronga/tswa 18 shona 19 swahili 20 swazi 21 venda 22 xhosa 23 zulu 24 sepedi/n.sotho 25 other what is the highest grade,std,form completed? what is the highest grade,std,form completed? what is the highest grade,std,form completed? what is the highest grade,std,form completed? what is the highest grade,std,form completed? 1 no formal schooling 2 some primary school 3 primary school completed 4 some high school 5 high school completed 6 some university/college 7 university/college completed 8 post-grad 9 other post matric qualifications 10 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data is your job part-time or full-time or are you looking for wo is your job part-time or full-time or are you looking for wo is your job part-time or full-time or are you looking for wo is your job part-time or full-time or are you looking for wo is your job part-time or full-time or are you looking for wo 1 no (not looking) 2 no (looking) 3 yes, part-time (not looking) 4 yes, part-time (looking) 5 yes, full-time (not looking) 6 yes, full-time (looking) 7 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data over the last 12 months have you been without a cash job mor over the last 12 months have you been without a cash job mor over the last 12 months have you been without a cash job mor over the last 12 months have you been without a cash job mor over the last 12 months have you been without a cash job mor 1 yes 2 no 3 don't know 99 missing data for how many months were you unemployed? for how many months were you unemployed? for how many months were you unemployed? for how many months were you unemployed? for how many months were you unemployed? 1 1 month 2 2 months 3 3 months 4 4 months 5 5 months 6 6 months 7 7 months 8 8 months 9 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 13 don't know 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing do you do regular work without a cash pay? do you do regular work without a cash pay? do you do regular work without a cash pay? do you do regular work without a cash pay? do you do regular work without a cash pay? 1 no 2 raising children (part-time) 3 raising children (full-time) 4 cleaning (part-time) 5 cleaning (full-time) 6 looking after animals (part-time) 7 looking after animals (full-time) 8 growing food (part-time) 9 growing food (full-time) 10 volunteer work (part-time) 11 volunteer work (full-time) 12 other 98 refused 99 missing data type of occupation? type of occupation? type of occupation? type of occupation? type of occupation? 1 employer,10+ employees 2 employer, <10 employees 3 professional 4 supervisor (office workers) 5 non-manual office worker 6 foreman/supervisor 7 skilled manual worker (formal sector) 8 skilled manual worker (informal sector) 9 unskilled manual worker (formal sector) 10 unskilled manual worker (informal sector) 11 miner 12 commercial farmer 13 subsistence farmer 14 farmworker 15 domestic/maid 16 armed services/police 17 student 18 housewife 19 disabled 20 never had a job 21 don't know 98 refused 99 missing do you know of a close friend or relative who died of aids? do you know of a close friend or relative who died of aids? do you know of a close friend or relative who died of aids? do you know of a close friend or relative who died of aids? do you know of a close friend or relative who died of aids? 1 yes 2 no 3 will not say 4 don't know 98 refused 99 missing district/ province? district/ province? district/ province? district/ province? district/ province? 1 bulawayo 2 manicaland 3 midlands 4 mashonaland west 5 mashonaland central 6 mashonaland east 7 matabeleland south 8 matabeleland north 9 masvingo 10 harare 11 caprivi 12 erongo 13 hardap 14 karas 15 khomas 16 kunene 17 ohangwena 18 okavango 19 omaheke 20 omusati 21 oshana 22 oshikoto 23 otjozondjupa 24 central province 25 copperbelt 26 eastern province 27 north-western province 28 southern province 29 lusaka 30 northern province 31 western province 32 luapula 33 malawi north 34 malawi central 35 malawi south 36 gaborone 37 lobatse 38 francistown 39 jwaneng 40 selibe-phikwe 41 southeast 42 kweneng 43 botswana central 44 kgalagadi 45 chitipa 46 mzimba 47 nkhata bay 48 kasunga 49 lilongwe 50 ntchisi 51 salima 52 ntcheu 53 zomba 54 chiradzulu 55 blantyre 56 botha-bothe 57 leribe 58 berea 59 maseru 60 mafeteng 61 mohales hoek 62 quthing 63 qachas nek 64 mokhotlong 65 thaba-tseka country: country: country: country: country: 1 botswana 2 malawi 3 namibia 4 zambia 5 zimbabwe 6 lesotho 7 south africa language interview was conducted in? language interview was conducted in? language interview was conducted in? language interview was conducted in? language interview was conducted in? 1 afrikaans 2 chewa 3 chinyungwe 4 chisena 5 damara 6 english 7 german 8 nama 9 ndebele 10 oshiwambo 11 otjiherero 12 portueguese 13 rukwangali 14 sesotho,sotho, s.sotho 15 setswana/tswana 16 silozi 17 shangaan/tsonga/ronga/tswa 18 shona 19 swahili 20 swazi 21 venda 22 xhosa 23 zulu 24 sepedi/n.sotho 25 other language interview was conducted in - 2nd mentioned language interview was conducted in - 2nd mentioned language interview was conducted in - 2nd mentioned language interview was conducted in - 2nd mentioned language interview was conducted in - 2nd mentioned language interview was conducted in - 3rd mention language interview was conducted in - 3rd mention language interview was conducted in - 3rd mention language interview was conducted in - 3rd mention language interview was conducted in - 3rd mention respondent's gender? respondent's gender? respondent's gender? respondent's gender? respondent's gender? 1 female 2 male responden't race? responden't race? responden't race? responden't race? responden't race? 1 black/african 2 white/european 3 coloured 4 indian 5 chinese/japanese/asian 6 could not tell did respondent have missing limbs? did respondent have missing limbs? did respondent have missing limbs? did respondent have missing limbs? did respondent have missing limbs? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data was respondent blind, or nearly blind? was respondent blind, or nearly blind? was respondent blind, or nearly blind? was respondent blind, or nearly blind? was respondent blind, or nearly blind? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data did respondent cough repeatedly during the interview? did respondent cough repeatedly during the interview? did respondent cough repeatedly during the interview? did respondent cough repeatedly during the interview? did respondent cough repeatedly during the interview? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data what type of shelter does respondent live in? what type of shelter does respondent live in? what type of shelter does respondent live in? what type of shelter does respondent live in? what type of shelter does respondent live in? 1 non-traditional (formal house) 2 traditional hut (rondavel) 3 temporary structure (shack) - separate plot 4 temporary structure (shack) - backyard 5 temporary structure (shed) - separate plot 6 temporary structure (shed) - backyard 7 flat in bloc of flats 8 room in backyard 9 room in hotel/hostel 10 other did the household have windows? did the household have windows? did the household have windows? did the household have windows? did the household have windows? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data did household have glass in windows? did household have glass in windows? did household have glass in windows? did household have glass in windows? did household have glass in windows? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data what was roof made of? what was roof made of? what was roof made of? what was roof made of? what was roof made of? 1 metal 2 tiles 3 shingles 4 thatch 5 plastic sheets 6 asbestos 7 multiple materials 8 could not tell other adults present listening during the interview? other adults present listening during the interview? other adults present listening during the interview? other adults present listening during the interview? other adults present listening during the interview? 1 no one 2 spouse 3 children 4 a few others 5 small crowd other adults present - 2nd mentioned other adults present - 2nd mentioned other adults present - 2nd mentioned other adults present - 2nd mentioned other adults present - 2nd mentioned other adults present - 3rd mentioned other adults present - 3rd mentioned other adults present - 3rd mentioned other adults present - 3rd mentioned other adults present - 3rd mentioned did respondent consult others for information to answer ques did respondent consult others for information to answer ques did respondent consult others for information to answer ques did respondent consult others for information to answer ques did respondent consult others for information to answer ques 1 yes 2 no 99 missing data did anyone influence respondent's answers? did anyone influence respondent's answers? did anyone influence respondent's answers? did anyone influence respondent's answers? did anyone influence respondent's answers? 1 yes 2 no 99 missing data what proportion of questions did respondent struggle to answ what proportion of questions did respondent struggle to answ what proportion of questions did respondent struggle to answ what proportion of questions did respondent struggle to answ what proportion of questions did respondent struggle to answ 1 all 2 most 3 some 4 few 5 none 99 missing data where was interview conducted? where was interview conducted? where was interview conducted? where was interview conducted? where was interview conducted? 1 inside 2 outside 3 both 99 missing data what was resondent's attitude? what was resondent's attitude? what was resondent's attitude? what was resondent's attitude? what was resondent's attitude? 1 friendly 2 inbetween 3 hostile 99 missing data what was respondent's attitude? what was respondent's attitude? what was respondent's attitude? what was respondent's attitude? what was respondent's attitude? 1 interested 2 inbetween 3 bored 99 missing data what was respondent's attitude during interview? what was respondent's attitude during interview? what was respondent's attitude during interview? what was respondent's attitude during interview? what was respondent's attitude during interview? 1 co-operative 2 inbetween 3 unco-operative 99 missing data what was respondent's attitude during interview? what was respondent's attitude during interview? what was respondent's attitude during interview? what was respondent's attitude during interview? what was respondent's attitude during interview? 1 patient 2 inbetween 3 impatient 99 missing data what was respondent's attitude during interview? what was respondent's attitude during interview? what was respondent's attitude during interview? what was respondent's attitude during interview? what was respondent's attitude during interview? 1 at ease 2 inbetween 3 suspicious 99 missing data what was respondent's attitude during interview? what was respondent's attitude during interview? what was respondent's attitude during interview? what was respondent's attitude during interview? what was respondent's attitude during interview? 1 honest 2 inbetween 3 misleading 99 missing data did your presence arouse interest from neighbours? did your presence arouse interest from neighbours? did your presence arouse interest from neighbours? did your presence arouse interest from neighbours? did your presence arouse interest from neighbours? 1 yes 2 no 99 missing data did oyur presence arouse suspicion from neighbours? did oyur presence arouse suspicion from neighbours? did oyur presence arouse suspicion from neighbours? did oyur presence arouse suspicion from neighbours? did oyur presence arouse suspicion from neighbours? 1 yes 2 no 99 missing data did your presence arouse fear from neighbours? did your presence arouse fear from neighbours? did your presence arouse fear from neighbours? did your presence arouse fear from neighbours? did your presence arouse fear from neighbours? 1 yes 2 no 99 missing data were you approached by community/ party representatives? were you approached by community/ party representatives? were you approached by community/ party representatives? were you approached by community/ party representatives? were you approached by community/ party representatives? 1 yes 2 no 99 missing data did you feel threatened during interview? did you feel threatened during interview? did you feel threatened during interview? did you feel threatened during interview? did you feel threatened during interview? 1 yes 2 no 99 missing data were physically threatened during interview? were physically threatened during interview? were physically threatened during interview? were physically threatened during interview? were physically threatened during interview? 1 yes 2 no 99 missing data anything else significant happen during interview? anything else significant happen during interview? anything else significant happen during interview? anything else significant happen during interview? anything else significant happen during interview? 1 facial expressions revealed hesitance 2 wanted to be paid for time wasted 3 she brought a watch to check the time 4 singing songs she used to sing at the palace 5 neighbours wanted to know what was happening 6 had to leave and interview finished there after 7 crime stop association came to the interview for some questi 8 had to explain i am not a political representative 9 interview lost interest and started answering for the sake o 10 i was called a burglar 11 chief 12 respondent did not understand concept of questionnaire 13 thought interviewers were offering employment 14 family interrupted interviews 15 respondent thought interviewer was satanist 16 other 98 refused to answer 99 missing interviewer age? interviewer age? interviewer age? interviewer age? interviewer age? do you come from rural or urban area? do you come from rural or urban area? do you come from rural or urban area? do you come from rural or urban area? do you come from rural or urban area? 1 rural 2 urban interviewer's home language? interviewer's home language? interviewer's home language? interviewer's home language? interviewer's home language? 1 afrikaans 2 chewa 3 chinyungwe 4 chisena 5 damara 6 english 7 german 8 nama 9 ndebele 10 oshiwambo 11 otjiherero 12 portueguese 13 rukwangali 14 sesotho,sotho, s.sotho 15 setswana/tswana 16 silozi 17 shangaan/tsonga/ronga/tswa 18 shona 19 swahili 20 swazi 21 venda 22 xhosa 23 zulu 24 sepedi/n.sotho 25 other interviewer's gender? interviewer's gender? interviewer's gender? interviewer's gender? interviewer's gender? 1 female 2 male interviewer's race? interviewer's race? interviewer's race? interviewer's race? interviewer's race? 1 black/african 2 white/european 3 coloured 4 indian 5 chinese/japanese/asian 6 could not tell interviewer's highest level of education? interviewer's highest level of education? interviewer's highest level of education? interviewer's highest level of education? interviewer's highest level of education? 1 no formal schooling 2 some primary school 3 primary school completed 4 some high school 5 high school completed 6 some university/college 7 university/college completed 8 post-grad 9 other post matric qualifications 10 don't know 98 refused 99 missing data is there a post-office in primary sampling unit? is there a post-office in primary sampling unit? is there a post-office in primary sampling unit? is there a post-office in primary sampling unit? is there a post-office in primary sampling unit? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data is there a school in the primary sampling unit? is there a school in the primary sampling unit? is there a school in the primary sampling unit? is there a school in the primary sampling unit? is there a school in the primary sampling unit? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data is there a police station in the primary sampling unit? is there a police station in the primary sampling unit? is there a police station in the primary sampling unit? is there a police station in the primary sampling unit? is there a police station in the primary sampling unit? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data is there a regular bus/taxi service in the primary sampling is there a regular bus/taxi service in the primary sampling is there a regular bus/taxi service in the primary sampling is there a regular bus/taxi service in the primary sampling is there a regular bus/taxi service in the primary sampling 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data is there an electricity grid accessible to most houses? is there an electricity grid accessible to most houses? is there an electricity grid accessible to most houses? is there an electricity grid accessible to most houses? is there an electricity grid accessible to most houses? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data is there a piped water system accessible to most houses? is there a piped water system accessible to most houses? is there a piped water system accessible to most houses? is there a piped water system accessible to most houses? is there a piped water system accessible to most houses? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data is there a sewage system accessible to most houses? is there a sewage system accessible to most houses? is there a sewage system accessible to most houses? is there a sewage system accessible to most houses? is there a sewage system accessible to most houses? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data is there a railway station? is there a railway station? is there a railway station? is there a railway station? is there a railway station? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data is there a health clinic? is there a health clinic? is there a health clinic? is there a health clinic? is there a health clinic? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data are there recreational facilities? are there recreational facilities? are there recreational facilities? are there recreational facilities? are there recreational facilities? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data are there any places of worship such as churches, mosques? are there any places of worship such as churches, mosques? are there any places of worship such as churches, mosques? are there any places of worship such as churches, mosques? are there any places of worship such as churches, mosques? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data are there any townhalls or community buildings that can be u are there any townhalls or community buildings that can be u are there any townhalls or community buildings that can be u are there any townhalls or community buildings that can be u are there any townhalls or community buildings that can be u 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data is there a petrol station? is there a petrol station? is there a petrol station? is there a petrol station? is there a petrol station? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data is there a bottle store? is there a bottle store? is there a bottle store? is there a bottle store? is there a bottle store? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data is there a supermarket (food/ clothing)? is there a supermarket (food/ clothing)? is there a supermarket (food/ clothing)? is there a supermarket (food/ clothing)? is there a supermarket (food/ clothing)? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data are there cafes, corner shops? are there cafes, corner shops? are there cafes, corner shops? are there cafes, corner shops? are there cafes, corner shops? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data are there any market stalls (selling food/ clothing)? are there any market stalls (selling food/ clothing)? are there any market stalls (selling food/ clothing)? are there any market stalls (selling food/ clothing)? are there any market stalls (selling food/ clothing)? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data were there any police or police vehicles at psu or ea? were there any police or police vehicles at psu or ea? were there any police or police vehicles at psu or ea? were there any police or police vehicles at psu or ea? were there any police or police vehicles at psu or ea? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data were there any soldiers or army vehicles? were there any soldiers or army vehicles? were there any soldiers or army vehicles? were there any soldiers or army vehicles? were there any soldiers or army vehicles? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data were there any pavements along roads? were there any pavements along roads? were there any pavements along roads? were there any pavements along roads? were there any pavements along roads? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data any household yards with crops/vegetables been grown? any household yards with crops/vegetables been grown? any household yards with crops/vegetables been grown? any household yards with crops/vegetables been grown? any household yards with crops/vegetables been grown? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data any household yards/fields containing livestock? any household yards/fields containing livestock? any household yards/fields containing livestock? any household yards/fields containing livestock? any household yards/fields containing livestock? 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data any household yards/fields with trees higher than one storey any household yards/fields with trees higher than one storey any household yards/fields with trees higher than one storey any household yards/fields with trees higher than one storey any household yards/fields with trees higher than one storey 1 yes 2 no 3 couldn't tell 99 missing data how many formal houses in psu? how many formal houses in psu? how many formal houses in psu? how many formal houses in psu? how many formal houses in psu? 1 all 2 most 3 some 4 none 5 can't determine 99 missing data type of area in which interview was conducted in? type of area in which interview was conducted in? type of area in which interview was conducted in? type of area in which interview was conducted in? type of area in which interview was conducted in? 1 urban (formal) 2 suburban (formal) 3 township/town 4 rural township/town 5 rural village 6 rural cluster/kraal 7 urban non-permanent shack camp 8 rural non-permanent shack camp 9 can't deteremine 99 missing data was the psu clearly sign-posted the last 10km of journey? was the psu clearly sign-posted the last 10km of journey? was the psu clearly sign-posted the last 10km of journey? was the psu clearly sign-posted the last 10km of journey? was the psu clearly sign-posted the last 10km of journey? 1 yes 2 no 99 missing data any stop lights/give way signs along last 10km of journey? any stop lights/give way signs along last 10km of journey? any stop lights/give way signs along last 10km of journey? any stop lights/give way signs along last 10km of journey? any stop lights/give way signs along last 10km of journey? 1 yes 2 no 99 missing data any traffic lights or roborts along last 10km of journey? any traffic lights or roborts along last 10km of journey? any traffic lights or roborts along last 10km of journey? any traffic lights or roborts along last 10km of journey? any traffic lights or roborts along last 10km of journey? 1 yes 2 no 99 missing data were they in working order? were they in working order? were they in working order? were they in working order? were they in working order? 1 yes 2 no 99 missing data did you see a water-filled river in last 10km of journey? did you see a water-filled river in last 10km of journey? did you see a water-filled river in last 10km of journey? did you see a water-filled river in last 10km of journey? did you see a water-filled river in last 10km of journey? 1 yes 2 no 99 missing data did you see a water-filled dam or lake in last 10km of journ did you see a water-filled dam or lake in last 10km of journ did you see a water-filled dam or lake in last 10km of journ did you see a water-filled dam or lake in last 10km of journ did you see a water-filled dam or lake in last 10km of journ 1 yes 2 no 99 missing data how much of the last 10km was graded sand/dirt roads? how much of the last 10km was graded sand/dirt roads? how much of the last 10km was graded sand/dirt roads? how much of the last 10km was graded sand/dirt roads? how much of the last 10km was graded sand/dirt roads? 1 0 kms 2 <5 kms 3 5-10 kms 4 all 99 missing data how much of the last 10km was ungraded dirt roads? how much of the last 10km was ungraded dirt roads? how much of the last 10km was ungraded dirt roads? how much of the last 10km was ungraded dirt roads? how much of the last 10km was ungraded dirt roads? 1 0 kms 2 <5 kms 3 5-10 kms 4 all 99 missing data how much of the last 10km journey was spent off road? how much of the last 10km journey was spent off road? how much of the last 10km journey was spent off road? how much of the last 10km journey was spent off road? how much of the last 10km journey was spent off road? 1 0 kms 2 <5 kms 3 5-10 kms 4 all 99 missing data how much of the last 10km journey wa spent on tarred/concret how much of the last 10km journey wa spent on tarred/concret how much of the last 10km journey wa spent on tarred/concret how much of the last 10km journey wa spent on tarred/concret how much of the last 10km journey wa spent on tarred/concret 1 0 kms 2 <5 kms 3 5-10 kms 4 all 99 missing data enumeration area enumeration area enumeration area enumeration area enumeration area lesotho data- village surveyed lesotho data- village surveyed lesotho data- village surveyed lesotho data- village surveyed lesotho data- village surveyed 1 ha leaoa 2 khopung 3 linakeng 4 sankoela 5 mashai 6 ha motlhotlo 7 ha sefaha patiseng 8 ha libete 9 aupolasi tsoelike 10 ha ratsoleli 11 ha tlhoro sekake 12 dry hoek 13 ha sekoati seforong 14 ha mosi 15 tlokoeng 16 sekhutlong 17 pontseng 18 ha seleitara 19 kokobe 20 manekoleng 21 ha mosuoe 22 ha makoloane 23 ha malatsa 24 ha nkau 25 maqoathong 26 ha moena 27 ha moroko 28 ha lenka 29 ha seturumane 30 ha mopeli 31 ha nohana 32 ha kotsoane 33 meeling 34 ha samuel 35 ha kobeli 36 moeaneng 37 ha motau 38 ha popa 39 makilanyaneng 40 ha mootsinyana 41 thabaneng 42 malebanye 43 ha khitsane 44 majapereng 45 ha phala 46 ramohlolonyane 47 phahameng 1 48 matsaneng 49 ha keketsi 50 ha leteketa 51 morunyaneng 52 lehahaneng 53 sekiring 54 ha joele 55 ha makhakhe 56 ha sehlabo 57 ha machakela 58 ha soko 59 ha potiane 60 ha nkesi 61 ha petje 62 matsieng 63 thaba chitja 64 letlapeng 65 ha leutsoa 66 ha moruthoane 67 ha phohleli 68 ha mahlelebe 69 ha katu 70 ha tlebere 71 ha tlhakanelo 72 ha ratau 73 ha motanyane 74 ha maama 75 ha matela 76 ha nqheku 77 ha jobo 78 ha ntlama 79 ha khohlooa 80 matholana 81 maqhaka 82 motimposo 83 ha keiso 84 ha matala 85 lithoteng 86 seoli 87 ha monyane qoaling 88 lower seoli 89 borokhoaneng 90 upper thamae 91 maseru west 92 ha hoohlo 93 thabana-tsooana 94 ha fusi 95 ha nootsi 96 ha lethokonyana 97 ha motjoka 98 thota-peli 99 ha majoro 100 ha matjotjo 101 aarone tsiame 102 sefateng 103 tebaleli 104 ha thebe 105 tobolela 106 lipetu 107 tuke 108 bela-bela 109 ha motetepa 110 ha jeremia 111 ha kotsane 112 mohope 113 ha majara 114 khoaba la eja bohobe 115 mahobong ha mapeshoane 116 ha nchee 117 qophellong 118 matlameng 119 makuka 120 malefane 121 menkhoaneng 122 kranmele 123 makopo 124 shepheseli 125 qalo 126 marakabei 127 liphakoeng 128 tumane 129 boinyatso 130 phelandaba 131 liqobong 132 masetleng 133 levis nek 134 leribe moreneng 135 ha mathata 136 popopo 137 ha moholisa 138 ha maputsoe 139 ha chonapase 140 na nyenye 141 ha tjopa 142 ha rantuba 143 sekamaneng 144 ha foso 145 mabote 146 tsosane 147 khubetsoana 148 naleli 149 ramarothole 150 ha sepechele 151 letseng 152 makopanong 153 matsoapong 154 litatoleng-ralitlhare 155 setoko 156 matsoaing 157 mojakisane 158 phahameng 2 lesotho data - present occupation lesotho data - present occupation lesotho data - present occupation lesotho data - present occupation lesotho data - present occupation 1 domestic work 2 farming 3 tailor 4 taxi worker 5 sell jewelry 6 mines 7 dont work 8 preschool teacher 9 headman 10 carpenter 11 food for work 12 casual labour 13 police 14 social counsellor 15 chief 16 household work 17 business person 18 shop keeper 19 wool shearer 20 local court 21 knitting & sewing 22 shepherd 23 sale of clay pots 24 security 25 housework 26 baker 27 firms 28 mine work 29 rear chickens 30 computer operator 31 sell beer (beer brewing) 32 scholar 33 i am ill 34 bricklaying / builder 35 road maintenance 36 health inspector 37 cigarettes, beer sales 38 night watchman 39 rural development assistant 40 civil servant 41 saleslady (furniture shop) 42 diamond digging 43 teacher 44 parliament proceedings recorder 45 work at butchery 46 selling clothes 47 self employed 48 motor mechanics 49 ferry worker 50 street vending 51 relief food distribution 52 job seeker 53 forestry project 54 i collect and sell wood 55 lhda employee 56 coal merchant 57 sale of vegetables 58 cut stone 59 post master 60 health worker 61 growing sesotho tobacco 62 electrician 63 garden man 64 traditional doctor 65 sale of fruits 66 technician 67 cobbler 68 bursar 69 advertising 70 big hotel 71 book-keeper 72 garage 73 cashier suburb suburb suburb suburb suburb 1 actonville 2 actonville 3 agavia 4 alexandra 5 alexandra 6 algoa park 7 amatikwe inanda 8 attrigeville 9 attrigeville 10 attrigeville 11 attrigeville 12 austerville 13 balfour 14 barberton 15 bayview 16 bayview 17 bekkersdal 18 belfast 19 belgravia 20 bellville-suid 21 benoni 22 besters camp 23 bethlehem 24 bethlehem 25 bethlehem 26 bishops court 27 bloemendal 28 bochum 29 boksburg north 30 bolodedu (ga-modjadji) 31 bolodedu (ga-modjadji) 32 bolodedu (ga-modjadji) 33 bonteheuwel 34 botshabelo 35 botshabelo 36 botshabelo 37 botshabelo 38 botshabelo 39 bredasdorp 40 bridgetown 41 brits 42 brits 43 britstown 44 britstown 45 brooklyn 46 bultfontein 47 burghersdorp 48 butterworth 49 butterworth 50 butterworth 51 cacadu/glen grey (umtata) 52 cacadu/glen grey (umtata) 53 cacadu/glen grey (umtata) 54 caledon 55 camperdown 56 camperdown 57 camps bay/bakoven 58 carltonville 59 cathcart 60 cathcart 61 cbd 62 cbd 63 chartwell/diepsloot 64 chiawelo 65 chiawelo 66 chiawelo 67 chiawelo 68 clare hills 69 clermont 70 cofimvaba/st.marks 71 coligny 72 cottondale (mapulaneng) 73 cradock 74 croydon 75 daveyton 76 daveyton 77 daveyton 78 daveyton 79 daveyton 80 daveyton 81 de aar 82 de aar 83 delareyville 84 dhlamini 85 diepkloof 86 dinwiddie 87 dobsonville 88 duiwelskloof (letaba) 89 duncans village/gompo town 90 dundee 91 dzanini (wyllies poort) 92 dzanini (wyllies poort) 93 eastridge 94 eastridge 95 edendale valley 96 edendale valley 97 edenpark 98 edenvale 99 eerstehoek (lochiel) 100 eerstehoek (lochiel) 101 eerstehoek (lochiel) 102 ekangala (mkobola) 103 eldorado park (*wrm) 104 eldorado park (*wrm) 105 emdeni 106 emdeni 107 emnambithi (wasbank) 108 emnambithi (wasbank) 109 emtshebeni inanda 110 engcobo 111 engcobo 112 enseleni (samkele) 113 enseleni (samkele) 114 ermelo 115 ermelo 116 ermelo 117 ermelo 118 estcourt 119 evander (highveld ridge/hoeveldrif) 120 evander (highveld ridge/hoeveldrif) 121 evander (highveld ridge/hoeveldrif) 122 evaton 123 evaton 124 evaton 125 evaton 126 ezingolweni 127 fort beaufort 128 frankfort 129 fresnaye 130 fynnlands 131 ga-modjadji (bolobedu) 132 ga-modjadji (bolobedu) 133 gatayana/willowvale 134 gcuwa/butterworth 135 generaal de wet 136 george 137 george 138 germiston 139 gezina 140 glevendale 141 gonubie 142 goqokazi inanda 143 gordonia (groblershoop) 144 gordonia (groblershoop) 145 grove end 146 guguletu - gen 147 guguletu - gen 148 guguletu - gen 149 guguletu - gen 150 guguletu - gen 151 guguletu - old tip site 152 hanover 153 harrismith 154 hartswater 155 havenside 156 havenside 157 hay (griekwastad) 158 heidelberg 159 herschel 160 herschel 161 highflats (vulamehlo) 162 hillbrow 163 hillbrow 164 hlabisa 165 hlanganani 166 hlanganani (thornville) 167 hofmeyr 168 homer 169 howick (lions river) 170 humansdorp 171 idutywa 172 idutywa 173 imbali 174 imbali 175 imbali 176 inanda 177 inanda miss/loca 178 inanda miss/loca 179 inhlungwane inanda 180 isipingo rail 181 itsoseng (ditsobotla) 182 jabuvu 183 jabuvu 184 kabah 185 kabenga 186 kagiso 187 kagiso 188 kagiso 189 kalk bay 190 katlehong 191 katlehong 192 katlehong 193 katlehong 194 katlehong 195 katlehong 196 keiskammahoek 197 kempton park 198 kenridge 199 kensington 200 kenville 201 khayalitsha - gen 202 khayalitsha - gen 203 khayalitsha - gen 204 khayalitsha - site b 205 khayalitsha - site c 206 kimberley 207 kimberley 208 kimberley 209 kimberley 210 kimberley 211 kimberley 212 king williams town 213 klaarwater 214 klerksdorp 215 klerksdorp 216 klerksdorp 217 klerksdorp 218 klerksdorp 219 klerksdorp 220 klerksdorp 221 kliprivier (roosboom) 222 koppies 223 koppies 224 kroonstad 225 kroonstad 226 krugerdorp 227 krugerdorp 228 kuilsrivier 229 kuilsrivier 230 kwa mapumulu (mapumulo) 231 kwa mapumulu (mapumulo) 232 kwabacha (mt frere) 233 kwamakhuta (amanz) 234 kwamashu 235 kwamashu 236 kwamashu 237 kwamashu 238 kwathema (spr) 239 kwazakele 240 kwazakele 241 kwazakele 242 lady grey 243 langa 244 langa - gen 245 lansdowne 246 leandra (highveld ridge/hoeveldrif) 247 lehurutshe (blairbeth) 248 lehurutshe (blairbeth) 249 lentegeur 250 lichtenburg 251 lindelani (ntu) 252 lindley 253 lochiel (eerstehoek) 254 louis trichardt 255 louis trichardt 256 mabopane 257 macassar - gen 258 madadeni 259 madadeni 260 madadeni 261 mahlabatini 262 makamole (mokerong) 263 makamole (mokerong) 264 makamole (mokerong) 265 malamulele 266 malamulele 267 malmesbury 268 mamelodi 269 mamelodi 270 mangaung (bochabelo) 271 mankwe (mogwase) 272 mankwe (mogwase) 273 mankwe (mogwase) 274 mapetla 275 mapulaneng (cottondale) 276 mapulaneng (cottondale) 277 mapulaneng (cottondale) 278 mattatiele 279 mdantsane 280 mdantsane 281 mdantsane 282 mdantsane 283 mdantsane 284 mdantsane 285 mdantsane 286 mdantsane 287 mdantsane 288 mdantsane 289 mdutjana (witnet) 290 meadowlands east 291 meadowlands west 292 meadowlands west 293 meadowridge 294 melrose north 295 messina 296 middelburg 297 middeldrift 298 middeldrift 299 middeldrift 300 mkobola (ekangala) 301 mobeni 302 mofolo 303 mohlakeng 304 mohlakeng 305 mokerong (mokamole) 306 mokerong (mokamole) 307 moletsane 308 molopo (mafikeng) 309 molopo (mafikeng) 310 montagu 311 montclair 312 montford 313 montgomery park 314 moorreesburg 315 moregloed 316 moretele 1 (themba) 317 moretele 1 (themba) 318 morningside 319 moroka 320 mosselbaai/bay 321 mosselbaai/bay 322 mosselbaai/bay 323 motherwell 324 motherwell 325 motherwell 326 mount road 327 moutse (siyabuswa) 328 moutse (siyabuswa) 329 moutse (siyabuswa) 330 moutse (siyabuswa) 331 mpumalanga 332 mpumalanga 333 mqanduli 334 msinga (keates drift) 335 msinga (pomeroy) 336 mt frere (kwabacha) 337 munsieville 338 naphuno (trichardsdal) 339 naphuno (trichardsdal) 340 new brighton 341 new brighton 342 newcastle 343 newtown inanda 344 newtown inanda 345 newtown inanda 346 ngome (ngotshe) 347 nkomazi (matsamo) 348 nkwalini (ongoye) 349 nongoma 350 northcroft 351 northcroft 352 northpine 353 nqamakwe 354 nqamakwe 355 nsikazi (plaston) 356 nsikazi (plaston) 357 nsikazi (plaston) 358 ntuzuma (phoenix) 359 ntuzuma other 360 ntuzuma other 361 nyanga - new crossroads 362 nylstroom 363 nylstroom 364 odendaalsrus 365 odi 1 (winterveld) 366 odi 1 (winterveld) 367 odi 1 (winterveld) 368 ohlanga inanda 369 ohlanga inanda 370 okhahlamba (frere) 371 olifantshoek (gordonia) 372 ongoye (mtunzini) 373 orange farm 374 orlando west 375 paarl 376 paarl 377 paarl 378 parkdene 379 parktown 380 parys 381 peddie 382 peddie 383 philippi - east (stock) 384 philippi town 385 pietersburg 386 pietersburg 387 pietersburg 388 pimville 389 pimville 390 postmasburg 391 postmasburg 392 potchefstroom 393 potchefstroom 394 potchefstroom 395 potchefstroom 396 potchefstroom 397 potchefstroom 398 potchefstroom 399 potgietersrus 400 potgietersrus 401 prieska 402 racecourse 403 racecourse 404 racecourse 405 refengkgotso 406 reservoir hills 407 retreat 408 ricecliff 409 richmond 410 richmond 411 robertsham 412 rocklands 413 rooikop 414 rosettenville 415 rugby 416 rustenburg 417 rustenburg 418 rustenburg 419 rydalvale 420 sada (hewu) 421 sada (hewu) 422 sarepta 423 scarbourgh 424 schweizer-reneke 425 sebokeng south 426 sekgosese (ha-magoro) 427 sekhukhuneland 428 sekhukhuneland 429 sekhukhuneland 430 senaoane 431 senekal 432 seshego 433 shallcross 434 shallcross 435 sharonlea 436 sharpville 437 sharpville 438 sherwood 439 simdlangentsha (louwsburg) 440 soshanguve 441 south downs (okhahlamba) 442 soutpan (wonderboom) 443 springs 444 st wendolins/savanah 445 st wendolins/savanah 446 standerton 447 stanger 448 stanger 449 stellenbosch 450 steytlerville 451 steytlerville 452 stutterheim 453 stutterheim 454 sunward park 455 swellendam 456 swellendam 457 swellendam 458 sydenham 459 sydenham 460 tafelsig 461 taung 462 tembisa 463 tembisa 464 tembisa 465 thabamoopo (lebowakgomo) 466 thabamoopo (lebowakgomo) 467 thabamoopo (lebowakgomo) 468 thabamoopo (lebowakgomo) 469 the hill 470 theunissen 471 thohoyandou 472 thohoyandou 473 tokoza (jhm) 474 tokoza (jhm) 475 tongaat 476 tongaat 477 townsend estate (ctm) 478 tsakane b/pan 479 tsakane b/pan 480 tsakane b/pan 481 tsakane b/pan 482 tsomo 483 tzaneen 484 tzaneen 485 tzaneen (rivati) 486 uitenhague 487 uitenhague 488 umlazi 489 umlazi 490 umlazi 491 umtata 492 umtata 493 umtata 494 umtata 495 umzimkulu 496 umzimkulu 497 upington (gordonia) 498 utrecht 499 valhalla 500 valhalla 501 valhalla park (bm) 502 vanderbijlpark 503 vasco estate (ctm) 504 vereeniging 505 verulam 506 victoria-west 507 viljoenskroon 508 vosloorus 509 vosloorus 510 vrede 511 vredenburg 512 vryburg 513 vryburg 514 vryheid 515 vulamehlo 516 vuwani (soekmekaar) 517 vuwani (soekmekaar) 518 warrenton 519 warrenton 520 warrenton 521 wasbank (emnambithi) 522 waterkloof lh 523 waterkloofrif 524 welgelegen 525 welkom 526 welkom 527 welkom 528 welkom 529 weltevreden park 530 weltevreden park 531 wepener 532 wesselsbron 533 westbury 534 westville 535 wierda park 536 willows 537 winburg 538 winterveld (odi 1) 539 winterveld (odi 1) 540 witbank 541 witbank 542 witbank 543 witbank 544 witbank 545 witsieshoek 546 witsieshoek 547 witsieshoek 548 zola 549 zwelitsha 550 zwide surburb? surburb? surburb? surburb? surburb? town/city? town/city? town/city? town/city? town/city? v9 v9 v9 v9 v9 overall direction in the country overall direction in the country overall direction in the country overall direction in the country overall direction in the country 1 going in the right direction 2 going in the wrong direction 3 do not know 98 refusal 99 missing q50d. single most important problem facing south africa q50d. single most important problem facing south africa q50d. single most important problem facing south africa q50d. single most important problem facing south africa q50d. single most important problem facing south africa 1 apartheid 2 abuse 3 affirmative action 4 affirmative action (too much) 5 aids 6 bursaries 7 child welfare 8 child abuse 9 crime 10 corruption 11 corruption in government 12 civil war 13 death sentence should be returned 14 death rate too high 15 discrimination 16 disputes between political parties 17 diseases 18 drought 19 drought relief 20 development 21 development of rural areas 22 drugs/alcohol 23 democracy 24 donor fund mismanagement 25 dont know 26 economy 27 economic stabilisation 28 education (equality) 29 education (too expensive) 30 education (poor quality) 31 education (quality of schools) 32 education (shortage of schools) 33 education facilities 34 environment 35 elections 36 electricity 37 electricity (need more) 38 equality 39 equal development for all areas 40 financial problems 41 financial future 42 funding indegenous business 43 foriegn investment 44 food supply 45 government 46 government responsibility 47 government spending 48 government unresponsive 49 government does not communicate 50 housing 51 housing (poor quality) 52 housing (shortage) 53 health 54 health (medical supplies) 55 health services (too expensive) 56 health services (poor quality) 57 health services (shortage) 58 health service in rural areas 59 hawkers/street vendors 60 intimidation 61 infrastructure 62 immigration 63 investments 64 job creation 65 labour laws 66 lack of unity amoung people 67 lack of self-help projects 68 lack of money for school fees 69 murder 70 nepotism 71 nothing/no problems 72 oppression 73 poverty 74 prices too high 75 protection of property owners 76 population explosion 77 policing 78 political tension 79 political unrest 80 pensions 81 pensions need to be increased 82 rape 83 racism 84 rights 85 roads 86 roads (poor quality) 87 roads (need more) 88 recreational facilities 89 rdp 90 riots 91 security 92 squatting/squatters 93 strikes 94 services (water & electricity) 95 services (lack of) 96 services (poor quality) 97 services (too expensive) 98 starvation 99 sewerage 100 standard of living 101 theft 102 taxes 103 taxes too high 104 toilets/sanitation 105 transport 106 teenage pregnancies 107 tribalism 108 unemployment 109 violence 110 vandalism 111 wages too high 112 wages too low 113 water (not enough) 114 water (provide more) 115 water (poor quality) 116 welfare 117 children should follow tradition 118 crop failure 119 devaluation of currency 120 care of elderly 121 free & fair council elections 122 food prices should be low 123 food shortage 124 economic policy failure 125 health clinics to be provided 126 inflation high 127 lack of loans 128 too many leaders 129 suffering 130 transport prices too high 131 wealth being lost rapidly 132 voter education 133 telecommunications 134 street lights 135 sports problems 136 street children 137 implementation of government policies 138 immigrants 139 government favours foreigners 140 poor government administration 141 nuclear weapons 142 school drop-outs 143 use of prisoners for labour 144 reduce income disparity 145 road accidents 146 assist disabled 147 assist orphans 148 water & electricity 149 reduce school fees 150 strengthen democracy 151 home affairs 152 farm workers benefits 153 government 154 leaders must take responsibility 155 training of police officers 156 homosexual issues 157 more links between government & people 158 protection against wild animals 159 nature conservation 160 better qualified teachers 161 traditional leaders 162 army training 163 promiscuity 164 fair land distribution 165 drc war 166 5th brigade attocracies 167 irresponsible members of parliament 168 assistance for needy people 169 poor working conditions 170 lack of peace & freedom 171 lack of co-operation between political parties 172 cash payment to farmers for products 173 president favours home area 174 increase government assistance (seed & fertilizer) 175 fine those who default on loans 176 government should develop all regions 177 government should build a bank 178 environmental degradation 179 need for new government 180 high school fees 181 lack of maize in markets 182 lack of justice in government 183 lack of land to cultivate 184 lack of farming improvements 185 trading centres too far 186 headman not trustworthy 187 lack of free hospitals 188 lack of markets 189 rigging elections 190 regionalism must stop 191 government favours people from their party 192 government should help with school fees for girls 193 corruption amoung health personnel 194 civil service doctors must take jobs seriously 195 rich have more freedom than poor 196 over-enrolment in schools 197 business matters 198 exploitation of villagers 199 retrenchments 200 government assistance to villagers 201 prostitution 202 misuse of democracy 203 accessibility of loans 204 lack tv service/network 205 lack of post offices 206 lack of policemen 207 freedom of dress should stop 208 no maize mills nearby 209 lack of respect for elders 210 lack of respect for one another 211 economic improvements 212 education 213 more bursaries 214 give land to people 215 agricultural inputs 216 farm inputs 217 hunger 218 prices of essential commodoties too high 219 late distribution of agricultural inputs 220 inadequate jobs 221 high prices of mealie meal 222 high prices of clothes 223 bad agricultural performance 224 lack of transparency 225 inadequate donor funding 226 other affirmative action affirmative action affirmative action affirmative action affirmative action 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 dont know 98 refused 99 missing fighting corruption in govt fighting corruption in govt fighting corruption in govt fighting corruption in govt fighting corruption in govt 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 dont know 98 refused 99 missing uniting sas into one nation uniting sas into one nation uniting sas into one nation uniting sas into one nation uniting sas into one nation 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 dont know 98 refused 99 missing narrowing income gap narrowing income gap narrowing income gap narrowing income gap narrowing income gap 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 dont know 98 refused 99 missing how well is govt distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to it how well is govt distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to it how well is govt distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to it how well is govt distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to it how well is govt distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to it 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 dont know 98 refused 99 missing making reparations to trc victims making reparations to trc victims making reparations to trc victims making reparations to trc victims making reparations to trc victims 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 dont know 98 refused 99 missing preventing spread hiv preventing spread hiv preventing spread hiv preventing spread hiv preventing spread hiv 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 dont know 98 refused 99 missing sas response to situation in zimbabwe sas response to situation in zimbabwe sas response to situation in zimbabwe sas response to situation in zimbabwe sas response to situation in zimbabwe 1 very well 2 fairly well 3 not very well 4 not at all well 5 dont know 98 refused 99 missing how interested is provincial govt how interested is provincial govt how interested is provincial govt how interested is provincial govt how interested is provincial govt 1 not at all interested 2 not very interested 3 interested 4 very interested 5 or havent you had a chance to hear enough about it 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing how much of the time can you trust provincial govt how much of the time can you trust provincial govt how much of the time can you trust provincial govt how much of the time can you trust provincial govt how much of the time can you trust provincial govt 1 never 2 only some of the time 3 most of the time 4 just about always 5 or havent you had a chance to hear enough about it 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing what do you think about the way premier has performed what do you think about the way premier has performed what do you think about the way premier has performed what do you think about the way premier has performed what do you think about the way premier has performed 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 approve 4 strongly approve 5 do not know 98 refused 99 missing what do you think about the way prov govt has performed what do you think about the way prov govt has performed what do you think about the way prov govt has performed what do you think about the way prov govt has performed what do you think about the way prov govt has performed 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 approve 4 strongly approve 5 do not know 98 refused 99 missing how many people in prov govt are involved in corruption how many people in prov govt are involved in corruption how many people in prov govt are involved in corruption how many people in prov govt are involved in corruption how many people in prov govt are involved in corruption 1 all/almost all 2 most 3 a few/some 4 almost none/none 5 or havent you had a chance to hear enough about them 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing likelihood of police catching and charging those committing serious crime likelihood of police catching and charging those committing serious crime likelihood of police catching and charging those committing serious crime likelihood of police catching and charging those committing serious crime likelihood of police catching and charging those committing serious crime 1 very likely 2 likely 3 not very likely 4 not at all likely 5 dont know likelihood of court conviction likelihood of court conviction likelihood of court conviction likelihood of court conviction likelihood of court conviction 1 very likely 2 likely 3 not very likely 4 not at all likely 5 dont know likelihood of sars penalising tax evaders likelihood of sars penalising tax evaders likelihood of sars penalising tax evaders likelihood of sars penalising tax evaders likelihood of sars penalising tax evaders 1 very likely 2 likely 3 not very likely 4 not at all likely 5 dont know illegal services: likelihood of council cutting services illegal services: likelihood of council cutting services illegal services: likelihood of council cutting services illegal services: likelihood of council cutting services illegal services: likelihood of council cutting services 1 very likely 2 likely 3 not very likely 4 not at all likely 5 dont know rates evation: likelihood of council cutting services rates evation: likelihood of council cutting services rates evation: likelihood of council cutting services rates evation: likelihood of council cutting services rates evation: likelihood of council cutting services 1 very likely 2 likely 3 not very likely 4 not at all likely 5 dont know able to enforce the law able to enforce the law able to enforce the law able to enforce the law able to enforce the law 1 much more 2 more 3 same 4 less 5 much less 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing life today compared to under apartheid life today compared to under apartheid life today compared to under apartheid life today compared to under apartheid life today compared to under apartheid 1 much worse 2 worse 3 about the same 4 better 5 much better 6 dont know how much of the time can you trust the criminal justice system how much of the time can you trust the criminal justice system how much of the time can you trust the criminal justice system how much of the time can you trust the criminal justice system how much of the time can you trust the criminal justice system 1 never 2 only some of the time 3 most of the time 4 just about always 5 havent heard enough 97 n/a 98 refused 99 missing being a ____ is a very important part of how you see yourself being a ____ is a very important part of how you see yourself being a ____ is a very important part of how you see yourself being a ____ is a very important part of how you see yourself being a ____ is a very important part of how you see yourself 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing ____ are very different from other south aficans ____ are very different from other south aficans ____ are very different from other south aficans ____ are very different from other south aficans ____ are very different from other south aficans 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing being a sa is a very important part of how you see yourself being a sa is a very important part of how you see yourself being a sa is a very important part of how you see yourself being a sa is a very important part of how you see yourself being a sa is a very important part of how you see yourself 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing it is possible to create a united sa nation it is possible to create a united sa nation it is possible to create a united sa nation it is possible to create a united sa nation it is possible to create a united sa nation 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 do not know 98 refused 99 missing what would you do about closing of newspapers, etc what would you do about closing of newspapers, etc what would you do about closing of newspapers, etc what would you do about closing of newspapers, etc what would you do about closing of newspapers, etc 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 98 refused 99 missing what would you do about dismissed judges what would you do about dismissed judges what would you do about dismissed judges what would you do about dismissed judges what would you do about dismissed judges 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 98 refused 99 missing what would you do about banned political parties what would you do about banned political parties what would you do about banned political parties what would you do about banned political parties what would you do about banned political parties 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 98 refused 99 missing what would you do about suspension of parliament what would you do about suspension of parliament what would you do about suspension of parliament what would you do about suspension of parliament what would you do about suspension of parliament 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 98 refused 99 missing what would you do about suspension of parliament what would you do about suspension of parliament what would you do about suspension of parliament what would you do about suspension of parliament what would you do about suspension of parliament 1 do nothing 2 speak to others 3 write to newspaper 4 phone radio/tv 5 contact govt official 6 join march/demonstration 7 do not know 8 other 98 refused 99 missing willingness to live under non-elected leader willingness to live under non-elected leader willingness to live under non-elected leader willingness to live under non-elected leader willingness to live under non-elected leader 1 very willing 2 willing 3 unwilling 4 very unwilling 5 dont know trc was important for building a united sa nation trc was important for building a united sa nation trc was important for building a united sa nation trc was important for building a united sa nation trc was important for building a united sa nation 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 dont know 98 refused 99 missing national reconciliation does not require intervention national reconciliation does not require intervention national reconciliation does not require intervention national reconciliation does not require intervention national reconciliation does not require intervention 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 dont know 98 refused 99 missing reconciliation requires that south africans understand one another better reconciliation requires that south africans understand one another better reconciliation requires that south africans understand one another better reconciliation requires that south africans understand one another better reconciliation requires that south africans understand one another better 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 dont know 98 refused 99 missing national reconciliation requires material compensation for victims national reconciliation requires material compensation for victims national reconciliation requires material compensation for victims national reconciliation requires material compensation for victims national reconciliation requires material compensation for victims 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 dont know 98 refused 99 missing national reconciliation requires that people forgive one another national reconciliation requires that people forgive one another national reconciliation requires that people forgive one another national reconciliation requires that people forgive one another national reconciliation requires that people forgive one another 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 dont know 98 refused 99 missing national reconciliation requires forgetting the past national reconciliation requires forgetting the past national reconciliation requires forgetting the past national reconciliation requires forgetting the past national reconciliation requires forgetting the past 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 dont know 98 refused 99 missing national reconciliation requires the healing of memories national reconciliation requires the healing of memories national reconciliation requires the healing of memories national reconciliation requires the healing of memories national reconciliation requires the healing of memories 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 dont know 98 refused 99 missing national reconciliation requires amnesty national reconciliation requires amnesty national reconciliation requires amnesty national reconciliation requires amnesty national reconciliation requires amnesty 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 dont know 98 refused 99 missing it is my responsibility as a citizen to contribute to the process of reconciliat it is my responsibility as a citizen to contribute to the process of reconciliat it is my responsibility as a citizen to contribute to the process of reconciliat it is my responsibility as a citizen to contribute to the process of reconciliat it is my responsibility as a citizen to contribute to the process of reconciliat 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 6 dont know 98 refused 99 missing 999 could not determine age national govt vote national govt vote national govt vote national govt vote national govt vote 2 african muslim party 3 african christian democratic party 4 african national congress 5 afrikaner eenheidsbeweging 6 azanian peoples organization 7 democratic party 8 federal alliance 9 freedom front 10 inkatha freedom party 11 minority party 12 new national party 13 pan africanist congress 14 united christian democratic party 15 united democratic movement 19 democratic alliance 30 do not know 31 will not vote 32 spoilt ballot 33 not answered 98 refused 99 missing local govt vote - party local govt vote - party local govt vote - party local govt vote - party local govt vote - party 2 african muslim party 3 african christian democratic party 4 african national congress 5 afrikaner eenheidsbeweging 6 azanian peoples organization 7 democratic party 8 federal alliance 9 freedom front 10 inkatha freedom party 11 minority party 12 new national party 13 pan africanist congress 14 united christian democratic party 15 united democratic movement 17 a local civic organisation 19 democratic alliance 30 do not know 31 will not vote 32 spoilt ballot 33 not answered 98 refused 99 missing local govt vote - candidate local govt vote - candidate local govt vote - candidate local govt vote - candidate local govt vote - candidate 1 independent candidate 2 african muslim party 3 african christian democratic party 4 african national congress 5 afrikaner eenheidsbeweging 6 azanian peoples organization 7 democratic party 8 federal alliance 9 freedom front 10 inkatha freedom party 11 minority party 12 new national party 13 pan africanist congress 14 united christian democratic party 15 united democratic movement 16 an independent ratepayers organisation 17 a local civic organisation 18 other party/organisation 19 democratic alliance 31 will not vote 32 spoilt ballot 33 not answered 98 refused 99 missing food: condensed list food: condensed list food: condensed list food: condensed list food: condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new food: condensed list food: condensed list food: condensed list food: condensed list food: condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new food:condensed list food:condensed list food:condensed list food:condensed list food:condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new food:condensed list food:condensed list food:condensed list food:condensed list food:condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new food (alternatives) :condensed list food (alternatives) :condensed list food (alternatives) :condensed list food (alternatives) :condensed list food (alternatives) :condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new food (alternatives): condensed list food (alternatives): condensed list food (alternatives): condensed list food (alternatives): condensed list food (alternatives): condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new food (alternatives) : condensed list food (alternatives) : condensed list food (alternatives) : condensed list food (alternatives) : condensed list food (alternatives) : condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new safety measures: condensed list safety measures: condensed list safety measures: condensed list safety measures: condensed list safety measures: condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new safety measures: condensed list safety measures: condensed list safety measures: condensed list safety measures: condensed list safety measures: condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new safety measures: condensed list safety measures: condensed list safety measures: condensed list safety measures: condensed list safety measures: condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new safety measures:condensed list safety measures:condensed list safety measures:condensed list safety measures:condensed list safety measures:condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new alternate safety measures: condensed list alternate safety measures: condensed list alternate safety measures: condensed list alternate safety measures: condensed list alternate safety measures: condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new alternate safety measures:condensed list alternate safety measures:condensed list alternate safety measures:condensed list alternate safety measures:condensed list alternate safety measures:condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new alternate safety measures: condensed list alternate safety measures: condensed list alternate safety measures: condensed list alternate safety measures: condensed list alternate safety measures: condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new health:condensed list health:condensed list health:condensed list health:condensed list health:condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new health condensed list health condensed list health condensed list health condensed list health condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new health :condensed list health :condensed list health :condensed list health :condensed list health :condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new health: condensed list health: condensed list health: condensed list health: condensed list health: condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new health alternatives: condensed list health alternatives: condensed list health alternatives: condensed list health alternatives: condensed list health alternatives: condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new health alternatives : condensed list health alternatives : condensed list health alternatives : condensed list health alternatives : condensed list health alternatives : condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new health alternatives : condensed list health alternatives : condensed list health alternatives : condensed list health alternatives : condensed list health alternatives : condensed list 1 pay money 2 pay money if available 3 pay in kind/barter/trade 4 get it as part of job 5 own business/self-employed 6 look for employment 7 start a business 8 get better job/place/etc 9 from renting out property 10 from investments 11 borrow/credit/loan/account 12 sell belongings 13 produce goods/goods to sell/informal trader 14 piece/part-time/casual work/work 15 pension/retirement 20 self-help/community/co-operative group 21 from village/neighbours 22 from friends 23 boyfriend provides 24 church/mosque 25 from well wishers 26 help from others 30 relatives/family provide 31 parents provide 32 husband provides 33 wife provides 34 children provide 35 pocket money 40 from traditional leader/chief/headman 41 from traditional healer/use traditional medicine 42 rely on black medicine/sorcery 50 go to minister/prophet/pastor 60 welfare/grant/govt assistance/ pension 61 govt subsidization 62 govt employment 63 govt clinic/hospital 64 govt food handout/medical assistance 65 complain to govt/officials 66 rely on police 67 rely on soldiers/army 70 pretend to be eligible for govt assistance 71 lie to get govt assistance 72 pretend to pay someone to watch house 80 do favour/bribe govt official 82 do favour for non-govt official 83 pay bribe to non-govt official 84 know someone who helps me get govt assistance 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing data 100 steal it from others 101 steal and sell illegal goods 102 illegally tap into govt electric/water supply 110 beg 111 ask anyone i can 112 beg from relatives and friends 113 borrow foodstuff 120 make it myself/grow it myself/do things yourself 122 get a dog/ have a first aid kit 123 keep weapons 124 self defence 125 look for more secure place 126 do anything 130 nothing i can do 131 pray/go to church 132 rely on god/allah 133 hope 134 wait / wait for death 135 don't use anything 136 sit at home 137 breadwinner does not work 138 ineligible for govt assistance 139 struggling/retrenchment 140 sleep / go without food 141 no other methods 142 would give up 145 from hand to mouth 146 find food somewhere 147 would die 150 it wil never happen 160 other 161 don't know 162 try something new meaning of democracy: condensed list meaning of democracy: condensed list meaning of democracy: condensed list meaning of democracy: condensed list meaning of democracy: condensed list don't know,can't/unable to explain 1 civil liberties/personal freedoms 2 voting/electoral choice/multiparty competition 3 social/economic development 4 govt by the people/of the people/for the people 5 peace/unity 6 governance/effectiveness/accountability/ transparency 7 equality/justice 8 rule of law 9 personal security 10 national independence 11 majority rule 12 group rights/freedoms 13 power-sharing/unity of govt 19 other positive meanings 20 conflict/confusion 21 corruption/abuse of power 22 social/economic hardship 23 govt of the rich 24 bad/poor govt/weak implementation 25 colonialism,foreign concept/domination 29 other negative meanings 80 nothing 81 democracy is meaningless 82 too afraid to give opinion 83 does not matter 91 civilian politics/govt 92 change of govt/leadership/laws 95 other null/neutral meanings 96 no further answer 98 refused/won't explain 101 other 999 missing meaning of democracy :condensed list meaning of democracy :condensed list meaning of democracy :condensed list meaning of democracy :condensed list meaning of democracy :condensed list don't know,can't/unable to explain 1 civil liberties/personal freedoms 2 voting/electoral choice/multiparty competition 3 social/economic development 4 govt by the people/of the people/for the people 5 peace/unity 6 governance/effectiveness/accountability/ transparency 7 equality/justice 8 rule of law 9 personal security 10 national independence 11 majority rule 12 group rights/freedoms 13 power-sharing/unity of govt 19 other positive meanings 20 conflict/confusion 21 corruption/abuse of power 22 social/economic hardship 23 govt of the rich 24 bad/poor govt/weak implementation 25 colonialism,foreign concept/domination 29 other negative meanings 80 nothing 81 democracy is meaningless 82 too afraid to give opinion 83 does not matter 91 civilian politics/govt 92 change of govt/leadership/laws 95 other null/neutral meanings 96 no further answer 98 refused/won't explain 101 other 999 missing meaning of democracy: condensed list meaning of democracy: condensed list meaning of democracy: condensed list meaning of democracy: condensed list meaning of democracy: condensed list don't know,can't/unable to explain 1 civil liberties/personal freedoms 2 voting/electoral choice/multiparty competition 3 social/economic development 4 govt by the people/of the people/for the people 5 peace/unity 6 governance/effectiveness/accountability/ transparency 7 equality/justice 8 rule of law 9 personal security 10 national independence 11 majority rule 12 group rights/freedoms 13 power-sharing/unity of govt 19 other positive meanings 20 conflict/confusion 21 corruption/abuse of power 22 social/economic hardship 23 govt of the rich 24 bad/poor govt/weak implementation 25 colonialism,foreign concept/domination 29 other negative meanings 80 nothing 81 democracy is meaningless 82 too afraid to give opinion 83 does not matter 91 civilian politics/govt 92 change of govt/leadership/laws 95 other null/neutral meanings 96 no further answer 98 refused/won't explain 101 other 999 missing group identity : condensed group identity : condensed group identity : condensed group identity : condensed group identity : condensed 1 language/tribe 2 race 3 region 4 religion 5 occupation 6 class 7 gender 8 personal 9 other 10 won't differentiate 11 continental 12 traditional leader 13 party affiliation 14 age-related response mip's:condensed list mip's:condensed list mip's:condensed list mip's:condensed list mip's:condensed list 1 aids 2 corruption in govt/health/etc 3 donor fund mismanagement 4 nepotism 5 crime/security 7 child abuse/abuse 8 death sentence should be returned 9 protection of property owners 10 murder/rape 11 police issues 12 theft/vandalism/prostitution 13 democracy/strength/misuse 14 govt unresponsive/doesn't communicate/etc 15 election/voting issues 16 apartheid/discrimination/racism 17 equality 18 affirmative action/too much 19 economy/improvements/living standards 20 economic stabilisation 21 financial problems/future 22 funding/investments 23 govt spending/economic policy failure 24 devaluation of currency 25 business matters/lack of markets 26 prices/inflation too high (food,clothes,etc) 27 wealth being lost rapidly 28 lack/inacessability of loans/govt should build bank 29 education (equality) 30 education expensive - bursaries & fees 31 quality of education/teachers 32 shortage of ed facilities/over-enrollment 33 school drop-outs 34 electricity (need more) 35 environment/degradation 36 nature conservation 37 payment to farmers for products 38 crop failure 39 lack of farming improvements 40 drought/drought relief 41 agricultural performance 42 no maize mills nearby 43 agricultural/farm inputs/govt assistance (seeds) 45 food supply/starvation/hunger 48 need for new govt 49 too many leaders 50 pres/govt favouritism/lack of justice in govt 51 government 52 govt responsibility 53 implementation of govt policies/poor administration 54 leaders/mp's (ir)responsibility 55 health 56 diseases 57 drugs/alcohol 58 health expensive/lack of free hospitals 59 health-quality/civil service docs should take jobs seriously 60 health/clinics shortage (rural areas) 61 death rate too high 62 housing 63 housing - poor quality 64 housing shortage/squatting 65 immigration/immigrants 66 govt favours foreigners 67 reduce income disparity 68 rich have more freedom than poor 69 infrastructure 70 telecom/lack of tv service,network 71 street lights 72 lack of post offices 73 job creation/unemployment 74 inadequate jobs 75 retrenchments 76 labour laws 77 poor working conditions 78 strikes 79 fair land distribution 80 lack of land to cultivate 81 give land to people 82 lack of unity among people 83 regionalism must stop 84 tribalism 85 civil war 86 intimidation 87 riots 88 political unrest/lack of peace & freedom 89 5th brigade attocracies 90 political tension/lack of co-op betw parties 91 population expolsion 92 poverty 93 suffering 94 rates & taxes 95 rights 96 oppression 97 lack of services 98 quality of services 99 services too expensive 100 recreational facilities 101 services (water & electricity) 102 sewerage/toilets/sanitation 103 promiscuity 104 children should follow tradition 105 freedom of dress should stop 106 lack of respect for elders 107 lack of respect for one another 108 teenage pregnancies 109 transport 110 roads: need more/poor quality 112 road accidents 113 transport prices too high 114 trading centres too far 115 violence 116 wages too high/low 117 drc war 118 nuclear weapons 119 water - not enough/provide more 120 water - poor quality 121 welfare/govt assistance 122 govt assistence to needy/orphans/villagers/disabled/etc 123 pensions/pensions to be increased 124 exploitation of villagers 125 use of prisoners for labour 126 home affairs 127 hawkers/street vendors 128 lack of self-help projects 129 oppression 130 homosexual issues 131 protection against wild animals 133 army training 135 fine loan defaultors 140 nothing/no problems 141 don't know 142 development 143 development of rural areas 144 govt develop all areas/regions equally 145 lack of self-help projects 146 rdp 147 traditional leaders 148 headman not trustworthy 149 other 996 no further response 999 missing mip's :condensed list mip's :condensed list mip's :condensed list mip's :condensed list mip's :condensed list 1 aids 2 corruption in govt/health/etc 3 donor fund mismanagement 4 nepotism 5 crime/security 7 child abuse/abuse 8 death sentence should be returned 9 protection of property owners 10 murder/rape 11 police issues 12 theft/vandalism/prostitution 13 democracy/strength/misuse 14 govt unresponsive/doesn't communicate/etc 15 election/voting issues 16 apartheid/discrimination/racism 17 equality 18 affirmative action/too much 19 economy/improvements/living standards 20 economic stabilisation 21 financial problems/future 22 funding/investments 23 govt spending/economic policy failure 24 devaluation of currency 25 business matters/lack of markets 26 prices/inflation too high (food,clothes,etc) 27 wealth being lost rapidly 28 lack/inacessability of loans/govt should build bank 29 education (equality) 30 education expensive - bursaries & fees 31 quality of education/teachers 32 shortage of ed facilities/over-enrollment 33 school drop-outs 34 electricity (need more) 35 environment/degradation 36 nature conservation 37 payment to farmers for products 38 crop failure 39 lack of farming improvements 40 drought/drought relief 41 agricultural performance 42 no maize mills nearby 43 agricultural/farm inputs/govt assistance (seeds) 45 food supply/starvation/hunger 48 need for new govt 49 too many leaders 50 pres/govt favouritism/lack of justice in govt 51 government 52 govt responsibility 53 implementation of govt policies/poor administration 54 leaders/mp's (ir)responsibility 55 health 56 diseases 57 drugs/alcohol 58 health expensive/lack of free hospitals 59 health-quality/civil service docs should take jobs seriously 60 health/clinics shortage (rural areas) 61 death rate too high 62 housing 63 housing - poor quality 64 housing shortage/squatting 65 immigration/immigrants 66 govt favours foreigners 67 reduce income disparity 68 rich have more freedom than poor 69 infrastructure 70 telecom/lack of tv service,network 71 street lights 72 lack of post offices 73 job creation/unemployment 74 inadequate jobs 75 retrenchments 76 labour laws 77 poor working conditions 78 strikes 79 fair land distribution 80 lack of land to cultivate 81 give land to people 82 lack of unity among people 83 regionalism must stop 84 tribalism 85 civil war 86 intimidation 87 riots 88 political unrest/lack of peace & freedom 89 5th brigade attocracies 90 political tension/lack of co-op betw parties 91 population expolsion 92 poverty 93 suffering 94 rates & taxes 95 rights 96 oppression 97 lack of services 98 quality of services 99 services too expensive 100 recreational facilities 101 services (water & electricity) 102 sewerage/toilets/sanitation 103 promiscuity 104 children should follow tradition 105 freedom of dress should stop 106 lack of respect for elders 107 lack of respect for one another 108 teenage pregnancies 109 transport 110 roads: need more/poor quality 112 road accidents 113 transport prices too high 114 trading centres too far 115 violence 116 wages too high/low 117 drc war 118 nuclear weapons 119 water - not enough/provide more 120 water - poor quality 121 welfare/govt assistance 122 govt assistence to needy/orphans/villagers/disabled/etc 123 pensions/pensions to be increased 124 exploitation of villagers 125 use of prisoners for labour 126 home affairs 127 hawkers/street vendors 128 lack of self-help projects 129 oppression 130 homosexual issues 131 protection against wild animals 133 army training 135 fine loan defaultors 140 nothing/no problems 141 don't know 142 development 143 development of rural areas 144 govt develop all areas/regions equally 145 lack of self-help projects 146 rdp 147 traditional leaders 148 headman not trustworthy 149 other 996 no further response 999 missing mip's :condensed list mip's :condensed list mip's :condensed list mip's :condensed list mip's :condensed list 1 aids 2 corruption in govt/health/etc 3 donor fund mismanagement 4 nepotism 5 crime/security 7 child abuse/abuse 8 death sentence should be returned 9 protection of property owners 10 murder/rape 11 police issues 12 theft/vandalism/prostitution 13 democracy/strength/misuse 14 govt unresponsive/doesn't communicate/etc 15 election/voting issues 16 apartheid/discrimination/racism 17 equality 18 affirmative action/too much 19 economy/improvements/living standards 20 economic stabilisation 21 financial problems/future 22 funding/investments 23 govt spending/economic policy failure 24 devaluation of currency 25 business matters/lack of markets 26 prices/inflation too high (food,clothes,etc) 27 wealth being lost rapidly 28 lack/inacessability of loans/govt should build bank 29 education (equality) 30 education expensive - bursaries & fees 31 quality of education/teachers 32 shortage of ed facilities/over-enrollment 33 school drop-outs 34 electricity (need more) 35 environment/degradation 36 nature conservation 37 payment to farmers for products 38 crop failure 39 lack of farming improvements 40 drought/drought relief 41 agricultural performance 42 no maize mills nearby 43 agricultural/farm inputs/govt assistance (seeds) 45 food supply/starvation/hunger 48 need for new govt 49 too many leaders 50 pres/govt favouritism/lack of justice in govt 51 government 52 govt responsibility 53 implementation of govt policies/poor administration 54 leaders/mp's (ir)responsibility 55 health 56 diseases 57 drugs/alcohol 58 health expensive/lack of free hospitals 59 health-quality/civil service docs should take jobs seriously 60 health/clinics shortage (rural areas) 61 death rate too high 62 housing 63 housing - poor quality 64 housing shortage/squatting 65 immigration/immigrants 66 govt favours foreigners 67 reduce income disparity 68 rich have more freedom than poor 69 infrastructure 70 telecom/lack of tv service,network 71 street lights 72 lack of post offices 73 job creation/unemployment 74 inadequate jobs 75 retrenchments 76 labour laws 77 poor working conditions 78 strikes 79 fair land distribution 80 lack of land to cultivate 81 give land to people 82 lack of unity among people 83 regionalism must stop 84 tribalism 85 civil war 86 intimidation 87 riots 88 political unrest/lack of peace & freedom 89 5th brigade attocracies 90 political tension/lack of co-op betw parties 91 population expolsion 92 poverty 93 suffering 94 rates & taxes 95 rights 96 oppression 97 lack of services 98 quality of services 99 services too expensive 100 recreational facilities 101 services (water & electricity) 102 sewerage/toilets/sanitation 103 promiscuity 104 children should follow tradition 105 freedom of dress should stop 106 lack of respect for elders 107 lack of respect for one another 108 teenage pregnancies 109 transport 110 roads: need more/poor quality 112 road accidents 113 transport prices too high 114 trading centres too far 115 violence 116 wages too high/low 117 drc war 118 nuclear weapons 119 water - not enough/provide more 120 water - poor quality 121 welfare/govt assistance 122 govt assistence to needy/orphans/villagers/disabled/etc 123 pensions/pensions to be increased 124 exploitation of villagers 125 use of prisoners for labour 126 home affairs 127 hawkers/street vendors 128 lack of self-help projects 129 oppression 130 homosexual issues 131 protection against wild animals 133 army training 135 fine loan defaultors 140 nothing/no problems 141 don't know 142 development 143 development of rural areas 144 govt develop all areas/regions equally 145 lack of self-help projects 146 rdp 147 traditional leaders 148 headman not trustworthy 149 other 996 no further response 999 missing mips condensed list (2) mips condensed list (2) mips condensed list (2) mips condensed list (2) mips condensed list (2) 1 aids 2 corruption 3 crime & security 4 democracy 5 discrimination/equality 6 economy 7 education 8 electricity 9 environment 10 farming 11 food 12 governance 13 health 14 housing 15 immigration 16 inequality 17 infrastructure 18 job creation 19 labour 20 land 21 national unity 22 political violence 23 political tension 24 population explosion 25 poverty/destitution 26 rates & taxes 27 rights 28 services (general) 29 sanitation 30 traditional/moral values 31 transportation 32 violence 33 wages 34 war (international) 35 water 36 welfare 37 other 38 nothing/no problems 39 development 40 traditional leaders 41 other mip's condensed list (2) mip's condensed list (2) mip's condensed list (2) mip's condensed list (2) mip's condensed list (2) 1 aids 2 corruption 3 crime & security 4 democracy 5 discrimination/equality 6 economy 7 education 8 electricity 9 environment 10 farming 11 food 12 governance 13 health 14 housing 15 immigration 16 inequality 17 infrastructure 18 job creation 19 labour 20 land 21 national unity 22 political violence 23 political tension 24 population explosion 25 poverty/destitution 26 rates & taxes 27 rights 28 services (general) 29 sanitation 30 traditional/moral values 31 transportation 32 violence 33 wages 34 war (international) 35 water 36 welfare 37 other 38 nothing/no problems 39 development 40 traditional leaders 41 other condensed list (2) condensed list (2) condensed list (2) condensed list (2) condensed list (2) 1 aids 2 corruption 3 crime & security 4 democracy 5 discrimination/equality 6 economy 7 education 8 electricity 9 environment 10 farming 11 food 12 governance 13 health 14 housing 15 immigration 16 inequality 17 infrastructure 18 job creation 19 labour 20 land 21 national unity 22 political violence 23 political tension 24 population explosion 25 poverty/destitution 26 rates & taxes 27 rights 28 services (general) 29 sanitation 30 traditional/moral values 31 transportation 32 violence 33 wages 34 war (international) 35 water 36 welfare 37 other 38 nothing/no problems 39 development 40 traditional leaders 41 other meaning of democracy:condensed list (2) meaning of democracy:condensed list (2) meaning of democracy:condensed list (2) meaning of democracy:condensed list (2) meaning of democracy:condensed list (2) 1 positive meanings 2 negative meanings 3 null or neutral meanings 4 other meaning of democracy: condensed list (2) meaning of democracy: condensed list (2) meaning of democracy: condensed list (2) meaning of democracy: condensed list (2) meaning of democracy: condensed list (2) 1 positive meanings 2 negative meanings 3 null or neutral meanings 4 other meaning of democracy: condensed list (2) meaning of democracy: condensed list (2) meaning of democracy: condensed list (2) meaning of democracy: condensed list (2) meaning of democracy: condensed list (2) 1 positive meanings 2 negative meanings 3 null or neutral meanings 4 other nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list 1 electoral change 10 leadership change 11 fewer ministers 12 president retire 13 appointment of ministers 14 appointment of mayor 20 more opposition 21 govt respect opposition 22 strong opposition 30 parliament 31 change laws 32 govt structure 33 party political discrimination 39 anti-corruption bureau should be independent 40 corruption 41 constitution/new constitution 42 limitations to the president's term 43 reduce presidential powers 44 change the way ministers are appointed 45 reduce election period 50 leadership 51 govt should rule properly 52 govt/leaders should keep promises 53 should not change cabinet ministers 54 go back to one party govt 55 govt should change 56 policy implementation/review 60 ruling of country by constitution/laws 70 elections 71 democracy 72 democracy must work 73 elections policy 74 govt should listen to/consult people 75 ministers should be elected 76 transparency 77 chiefs should be elected by people 90 citizen empowerment 91 freedom to join any party 92 freedom 93 more educated citizens/voters 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing 100 officials must work for people 101 officials must visit all parts of country 102 accountability 110 fairness/equity 111 equality to all people 112 equal access to jobs/govt jobs 113 reduce income inequality 114 apartheid 120 peace 121 crime/more police protection/security/rape 122 more rights to police officers 123 border control 130 unity/less regionalism/nation building 140 return to tradition/return to custom 141 give headman more power 142 govt should have more control over personal rights 143 chiefdomship should be inherited 144 nation must have a king 145 tribalism 150 land 151 drought relief 152 laws against squattor camps 160 govt debt/borrowing 161 responsible govt budgeting & spending 162 currency 163 economy 164 more employment/jobs/create jobs 165 salaries 166 prices 167 taxes 168 investment 169 foreign investment 170 increase export capacity 171 assist business 172 competition between informal & formal markets must stop 173 stop privatisation 174 stop following donor conditions 180 development 181 availability of basic needs 182 housing 183 infrastructure/roads/transport/bridges 184 social security/pensions 185 education/schools/build schools/teachers 186 health care 187 poverty 188 youth 189 private business 190 living standards 191 improve fertiliser 200 nothing 201 don't know/can't answer/can't explain 202 other 203 culture nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list 1 electoral change 10 leadership change 11 fewer ministers 12 president retire 13 appointment of ministers 14 appointment of mayor 20 more opposition 21 govt respect opposition 22 strong opposition 30 parliament 31 change laws 32 govt structure 33 party political discrimination 39 anti-corruption bureau should be independent 40 corruption 41 constitution/new constitution 42 limitations to the president's term 43 reduce presidential powers 44 change the way ministers are appointed 45 reduce election period 50 leadership 51 govt should rule properly 52 govt/leaders should keep promises 53 should not change cabinet ministers 54 go back to one party govt 55 govt should change 56 policy implementation/review 60 ruling of country by constitution/laws 70 elections 71 democracy 72 democracy must work 73 elections policy 74 govt should listen to/consult people 75 ministers should be elected 76 transparency 77 chiefs should be elected by people 90 citizen empowerment 91 freedom to join any party 92 freedom 93 more educated citizens/voters 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing 100 officials must work for people 101 officials must visit all parts of country 102 accountability 110 fairness/equity 111 equality to all people 112 equal access to jobs/govt jobs 113 reduce income inequality 114 apartheid 120 peace 121 crime/more police protection/security/rape 122 more rights to police officers 123 border control 130 unity/less regionalism/nation building 140 return to tradition/return to custom 141 give headman more power 142 govt should have more control over personal rights 143 chiefdomship should be inherited 144 nation must have a king 145 tribalism 150 land 151 drought relief 152 laws against squattor camps 160 govt debt/borrowing 161 responsible govt budgeting & spending 162 currency 163 economy 164 more employment/jobs/create jobs 165 salaries 166 prices 167 taxes 168 investment 169 foreign investment 170 increase export capacity 171 assist business 172 competition between informal & formal markets must stop 173 stop privatisation 174 stop following donor conditions 180 development 181 availability of basic needs 182 housing 183 infrastructure/roads/transport/bridges 184 social security/pensions 185 education/schools/build schools/teachers 186 health care 187 poverty 188 youth 189 private business 190 living standards 191 improve fertiliser 200 nothing 201 don't know/can't answer/can't explain 202 other 203 culture nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list 1 electoral change 10 leadership change 11 fewer ministers 12 president retire 13 appointment of ministers 14 appointment of mayor 20 more opposition 21 govt respect opposition 22 strong opposition 30 parliament 31 change laws 32 govt structure 33 party political discrimination 39 anti-corruption bureau should be independent 40 corruption 41 constitution/new constitution 42 limitations to the president's term 43 reduce presidential powers 44 change the way ministers are appointed 45 reduce election period 50 leadership 51 govt should rule properly 52 govt/leaders should keep promises 53 should not change cabinet ministers 54 go back to one party govt 55 govt should change 56 policy implementation/review 60 ruling of country by constitution/laws 70 elections 71 democracy 72 democracy must work 73 elections policy 74 govt should listen to/consult people 75 ministers should be elected 76 transparency 77 chiefs should be elected by people 90 citizen empowerment 91 freedom to join any party 92 freedom 93 more educated citizens/voters 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing 100 officials must work for people 101 officials must visit all parts of country 102 accountability 110 fairness/equity 111 equality to all people 112 equal access to jobs/govt jobs 113 reduce income inequality 114 apartheid 120 peace 121 crime/more police protection/security/rape 122 more rights to police officers 123 border control 130 unity/less regionalism/nation building 140 return to tradition/return to custom 141 give headman more power 142 govt should have more control over personal rights 143 chiefdomship should be inherited 144 nation must have a king 145 tribalism 150 land 151 drought relief 152 laws against squattor camps 160 govt debt/borrowing 161 responsible govt budgeting & spending 162 currency 163 economy 164 more employment/jobs/create jobs 165 salaries 166 prices 167 taxes 168 investment 169 foreign investment 170 increase export capacity 171 assist business 172 competition between informal & formal markets must stop 173 stop privatisation 174 stop following donor conditions 180 development 181 availability of basic needs 182 housing 183 infrastructure/roads/transport/bridges 184 social security/pensions 185 education/schools/build schools/teachers 186 health care 187 poverty 188 youth 189 private business 190 living standards 191 improve fertiliser 200 nothing 201 don't know/can't answer/can't explain 202 other 203 culture nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list 1 electoral change 10 leadership change 11 fewer ministers 12 president retire 13 appointment of ministers 14 appointment of mayor 20 more opposition 21 govt respect opposition 22 strong opposition 30 parliament 31 change laws 32 govt structure 33 party political discrimination 39 anti-corruption bureau should be independent 40 corruption 41 constitution/new constitution 42 limitations to the president's term 43 reduce presidential powers 44 change the way ministers are appointed 45 reduce election period 50 leadership 51 govt should rule properly 52 govt/leaders should keep promises 53 should not change cabinet ministers 54 go back to one party govt 55 govt should change 56 policy implementation/review 60 ruling of country by constitution/laws 70 elections 71 democracy 72 democracy must work 73 elections policy 74 govt should listen to/consult people 75 ministers should be elected 76 transparency 77 chiefs should be elected by people 90 citizen empowerment 91 freedom to join any party 92 freedom 93 more educated citizens/voters 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing 100 officials must work for people 101 officials must visit all parts of country 102 accountability 110 fairness/equity 111 equality to all people 112 equal access to jobs/govt jobs 113 reduce income inequality 114 apartheid 120 peace 121 crime/more police protection/security/rape 122 more rights to police officers 123 border control 130 unity/less regionalism/nation building 140 return to tradition/return to custom 141 give headman more power 142 govt should have more control over personal rights 143 chiefdomship should be inherited 144 nation must have a king 145 tribalism 150 land 151 drought relief 152 laws against squattor camps 160 govt debt/borrowing 161 responsible govt budgeting & spending 162 currency 163 economy 164 more employment/jobs/create jobs 165 salaries 166 prices 167 taxes 168 investment 169 foreign investment 170 increase export capacity 171 assist business 172 competition between informal & formal markets must stop 173 stop privatisation 174 stop following donor conditions 180 development 181 availability of basic needs 182 housing 183 infrastructure/roads/transport/bridges 184 social security/pensions 185 education/schools/build schools/teachers 186 health care 187 poverty 188 youth 189 private business 190 living standards 191 improve fertiliser 200 nothing 201 don't know/can't answer/can't explain 202 other 203 culture nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list 1 electoral change 10 leadership change 11 fewer ministers 12 president retire 13 appointment of ministers 14 appointment of mayor 20 more opposition 21 govt respect opposition 22 strong opposition 30 parliament 31 change laws 32 govt structure 33 party political discrimination 39 anti-corruption bureau should be independent 40 corruption 41 constitution/new constitution 42 limitations to the president's term 43 reduce presidential powers 44 change the way ministers are appointed 45 reduce election period 50 leadership 51 govt should rule properly 52 govt/leaders should keep promises 53 should not change cabinet ministers 54 go back to one party govt 55 govt should change 56 policy implementation/review 60 ruling of country by constitution/laws 70 elections 71 democracy 72 democracy must work 73 elections policy 74 govt should listen to/consult people 75 ministers should be elected 76 transparency 77 chiefs should be elected by people 90 citizen empowerment 91 freedom to join any party 92 freedom 93 more educated citizens/voters 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing 100 officials must work for people 101 officials must visit all parts of country 102 accountability 110 fairness/equity 111 equality to all people 112 equal access to jobs/govt jobs 113 reduce income inequality 114 apartheid 120 peace 121 crime/more police protection/security/rape 122 more rights to police officers 123 border control 130 unity/less regionalism/nation building 140 return to tradition/return to custom 141 give headman more power 142 govt should have more control over personal rights 143 chiefdomship should be inherited 144 nation must have a king 145 tribalism 150 land 151 drought relief 152 laws against squattor camps 160 govt debt/borrowing 161 responsible govt budgeting & spending 162 currency 163 economy 164 more employment/jobs/create jobs 165 salaries 166 prices 167 taxes 168 investment 169 foreign investment 170 increase export capacity 171 assist business 172 competition between informal & formal markets must stop 173 stop privatisation 174 stop following donor conditions 180 development 181 availability of basic needs 182 housing 183 infrastructure/roads/transport/bridges 184 social security/pensions 185 education/schools/build schools/teachers 186 health care 187 poverty 188 youth 189 private business 190 living standards 191 improve fertiliser 200 nothing 201 don't know/can't answer/can't explain 202 other 203 culture nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list nb changes : condensed list 1 electoral change 10 leadership change 11 fewer ministers 12 president retire 13 appointment of ministers 14 appointment of mayor 20 more opposition 21 govt respect opposition 22 strong opposition 30 parliament 31 change laws 32 govt structure 33 party political discrimination 39 anti-corruption bureau should be independent 40 corruption 41 constitution/new constitution 42 limitations to the president's term 43 reduce presidential powers 44 change the way ministers are appointed 45 reduce election period 50 leadership 51 govt should rule properly 52 govt/leaders should keep promises 53 should not change cabinet ministers 54 go back to one party govt 55 govt should change 56 policy implementation/review 60 ruling of country by constitution/laws 70 elections 71 democracy 72 democracy must work 73 elections policy 74 govt should listen to/consult people 75 ministers should be elected 76 transparency 77 chiefs should be elected by people 90 citizen empowerment 91 freedom to join any party 92 freedom 93 more educated citizens/voters 96 no further response 98 refused 99 missing 100 officials must work for people 101 officials must visit all parts of country 102 accountability 110 fairness/equity 111 equality to all people 112 equal access to jobs/govt jobs 113 reduce income inequality 114 apartheid 120 peace 121 crime/more police protection/security/rape 122 more rights to police officers 123 border control 130 unity/less regionalism/nation building 140 return to tradition/return to custom 141 give headman more power 142 govt should have more control over personal rights 143 chiefdomship should be inherited 144 nation must have a king 145 tribalism 150 land 151 drought relief 152 laws against squattor camps 160 govt debt/borrowing 161 responsible govt budgeting & spending 162 currency 163 economy 164 more employment/jobs/create jobs 165 salaries 166 prices 167 taxes 168 investment 169 foreign investment 170 increase export capacity 171 assist business 172 competition between informal & formal markets must stop 173 stop privatisation 174 stop following donor conditions 180 development 181 availability of basic needs 182 housing 183 infrastructure/roads/transport/bridges 184 social security/pensions 185 education/schools/build schools/teachers 186 health care 187 poverty 188 youth 189 private business 190 living standards 191 improve fertiliser 200 nothing 201 don't know/can't answer/can't explain 202 other 203 culture 1 electoral change 2 leadership change 3 opposition 4 institutions 5 corruption 6 constitutional change 7 governance 8 rule of law 9 democracy 10 rights 11 accountability 12 fairness/equity/equality 13 peace 14 national unity/nation-building 15 less democracy/rights 16 land 17 macro-economics 18 development 19 nothing/dk/can't answer/explain/not enough info 20 other 21 missing/no further response/refused 1 electoral change 2 leadership change 3 opposition 4 institutions 5 corruption 6 constitutional change 7 governance 8 rule of law 9 democracy 10 rights 11 accountability 12 fairness/equity/equality 13 peace 14 national unity/nation-building 15 less democracy/rights 16 land 17 macro-economics 18 development 19 nothing/dk/can't answer/explain/not enough info 20 other 21 missing/no further response/refused 1 electoral change 2 leadership change 3 opposition 4 institutions 5 corruption 6 constitutional change 7 governance 8 rule of law 9 democracy 10 rights 11 accountability 12 fairness/equity/equality 13 peace 14 national unity/nation-building 15 less democracy/rights 16 land 17 macro-economics 18 development 19 nothing/dk/can't answer/explain/not enough info 20 other 21 missing/no further response/refused 1 electoral change 2 leadership change 3 opposition 4 institutions 5 corruption 6 constitutional change 7 governance 8 rule of law 9 democracy 10 rights 11 accountability 12 fairness/equity/equality 13 peace 14 national unity/nation-building 15 less democracy/rights 16 land 17 macro-economics 18 development 19 nothing/dk/can't answer/explain/not enough info 20 other 21 missing/no further response/refused 1 electoral change 2 leadership change 3 opposition 4 institutions 5 corruption 6 constitutional change 7 governance 8 rule of law 9 democracy 10 rights 11 accountability 12 fairness/equity/equality 13 peace 14 national unity/nation-building 15 less democracy/rights 16 land 17 macro-economics 18 development 19 nothing/dk/can't answer/explain/not enough info 20 other 21 missing/no further response/refused 1 electoral change 2 leadership change 3 opposition 4 institutions 5 corruption 6 constitutional change 7 governance 8 rule of law 9 democracy 10 rights 11 accountability 12 fairness/equity/equality 13 peace 14 national unity/nation-building 15 less democracy/rights 16 land 17 macro-economics 18 development 19 nothing/dk/can't answer/explain/not enough info 20 other 21 missing/no further response/refused cash:condensed list cash:condensed list cash:condensed list cash:condensed list cash:condensed list cash:condensed list cash:condensed list cash:condensed list cash:condensed list cash:condensed list cash:condensed list cash:condensed list cash:condensed list cash:condensed list cash:condensed list cash: condensed list cash: condensed list cash: condensed list cash: condensed list cash: condensed list cash (alternatives): condensed list cash (alternatives): condensed list cash (alternatives): condensed list cash (alternatives): condensed list cash (alternatives): condensed list cash (alternatives): condensed list cash (alternatives): condensed list cash (alternatives): condensed list cash (alternatives): condensed list cash (alternatives): condensed list cash (alternatives):condensed list cash (alternatives):condensed list cash (alternatives):condensed list cash (alternatives):condensed list cash (alternatives):condensed list proud to be ___ (recode - dk) proud to be ___ (recode - dk) proud to be ___ (recode - dk) proud to be ___ (recode - dk) proud to be ___ (recode - dk) want children to think of themselves recode - dk want children to think of themselves recode - dk want children to think of themselves recode - dk want children to think of themselves recode - dk want children to think of themselves recode - dk ___ people are the best recode - dk ___ people are the best recode - dk ___ people are the best recode - dk ___ people are the best recode - dk ___ people are the best recode - dk feel stronger ties recode - dk feel stronger ties recode - dk feel stronger ties recode - dk feel stronger ties recode - dk feel stronger ties recode - dk pride in national id recode - dk pride in national id recode - dk pride in national id recode - dk pride in national id recode - dk pride in national id recode - dk want children to see themselves as sa - dk want children to see themselves as sa - dk want children to see themselves as sa - dk want children to see themselves as sa - dk want children to see themselves as sa - dk all should be treated equal - dk all should be treated equal - dk all should be treated equal - dk all should be treated equal - dk all should be treated equal - dk desriable to create one nation recode - dk desriable to create one nation recode - dk desriable to create one nation recode - dk desriable to create one nation recode - dk desriable to create one nation recode - dk being ___ nb part of how see yourself recode -dk being ___ nb part of how see yourself recode -dk being ___ nb part of how see yourself recode -dk being ___ nb part of how see yourself recode -dk being ___ nb part of how see yourself recode -dk ___'s very different - dk ___'s very different - dk ___'s very different - dk ___'s very different - dk ___'s very different - dk being sa nb part of how see yourself recode - dk being sa nb part of how see yourself recode - dk being sa nb part of how see yourself recode - dk being sa nb part of how see yourself recode - dk being sa nb part of how see yourself recode - dk possible to create united nation - recode dk possible to create united nation - recode dk possible to create united nation - recode dk possible to create united nation - recode dk possible to create united nation - recode dk unfair treatment by govt reversed unfair treatment by govt reversed unfair treatment by govt reversed unfair treatment by govt reversed unfair treatment by govt reversed govt interest in your group - recode dk govt interest in your group - recode dk govt interest in your group - recode dk govt interest in your group - recode dk govt interest in your group - recode dk govt represents interests of all ? recode - dk + reverse govt represents interests of all ? recode - dk + reverse govt represents interests of all ? recode - dk + reverse govt represents interests of all ? recode - dk + reverse govt represents interests of all ? recode - dk + reverse q123b = 7 (filter) q123b = 7 (filter) q123b = 7 (filter) q123b = 7 (filter) q123b = 7 (filter) not selected 1 selected group identity cd index group identity cd index group identity cd index group identity cd index group identity cd index national and group identity c&d index national and group identity c&d index national and group identity c&d index national and group identity c&d index national and group identity c&d index group relative deprivation reversed group relative deprivation reversed group relative deprivation reversed group relative deprivation reversed group relative deprivation reversed govt less interested in group, reversed govt less interested in group, reversed govt less interested in group, reversed govt less interested in group, reversed govt less interested in group, reversed govt represents one grp, recode govt represents one grp, recode govt represents one grp, recode govt represents one grp, recode govt represents one grp, recode majority rule essential recode majority rule essential recode majority rule essential recode majority rule essential recode majority rule essential recode free speech essential recode free speech essential recode free speech essential recode free speech essential recode free speech essential recode regular elections essential recode regular elections essential recode regular elections essential recode regular elections essential recode regular elections essential recode competitive parties essential recode competitive parties essential recode competitive parties essential recode competitive parties essential recode competitive parties essential recode basic necessitities essential recode basic necessitities essential recode basic necessitities essential recode basic necessitities essential recode basic necessitities essential recode full employment essential recode full employment essential recode full employment essential recode full employment essential recode full employment essential recode equal education essential recode equal education essential recode equal education essential recode equal education essential recode equal education essential recode small income gap essential recode small income gap essential recode small income gap essential recode small income gap essential recode small income gap essential recode regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 reject one party state reject one party state reject one party state reject one party state reject one party state reject trad leadership reject trad leadership reject trad leadership reject trad leadership reject trad leadership reject military rule reject military rule reject military rule reject military rule reject military rule reject presidential rule reject presidential rule reject presidential rule reject presidential rule reject presidential rule reject technocratic rule reject technocratic rule reject technocratic rule reject technocratic rule reject technocratic rule reject return to old regime reject return to old regime reject return to old regime reject return to old regime reject return to old regime regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 sat w dem 4pt scale recode sat w dem 4pt scale recode sat w dem 4pt scale recode sat w dem 4pt scale recode sat w dem 4pt scale recode last elect free & fair recode last elect free & fair recode last elect free & fair recode last elect free & fair recode last elect free & fair recode dem nature of regime recode dem nature of regime recode dem nature of regime recode dem nature of regime recode dem nature of regime recode increased freedom of speech increased freedom of speech increased freedom of speech increased freedom of speech increased freedom of speech increased freedom of association increased freedom of association increased freedom of association increased freedom of association increased freedom of association icnreased freedom from police icnreased freedom from police icnreased freedom from police icnreased freedom from police icnreased freedom from police increased freedom of voting increased freedom of voting increased freedom of voting increased freedom of voting increased freedom of voting increased equal treatment by govt increased equal treatment by govt increased equal treatment by govt increased equal treatment by govt increased equal treatment by govt icnreased safety icnreased safety icnreased safety icnreased safety icnreased safety increased standard of living increased standard of living increased standard of living increased standard of living increased standard of living increased basic necessities increased basic necessities increased basic necessities increased basic necessities increased basic necessities increased equality amongst citizens increased equality amongst citizens increased equality amongst citizens increased equality amongst citizens increased equality amongst citizens the way country was governed under previous gov the way country was governed under previous gov the way country was governed under previous gov the way country was governed under previous gov the way country was governed under previous gov 1 positive 2 neutral 3 negative our current system of gov our current system of gov our current system of gov our current system of gov our current system of gov 1 positive 2 neutral 3 negative political system in 10 years political system in 10 years political system in 10 years political system in 10 years political system in 10 years 1 positive 2 neutral 3 negative meaning of democracy condensed 2 recode meaning of democracy condensed 2 recode meaning of democracy condensed 2 recode meaning of democracy condensed 2 recode meaning of democracy condensed 2 recode meaning of democracy condensed 2 recode meaning of democracy condensed 2 recode meaning of democracy condensed 2 recode meaning of democracy condensed 2 recode meaning of democracy condensed 2 recode meaning of democracy condensed 2 recode meaning of democracy condensed 2 recode meaning of democracy condensed 2 recode meaning of democracy condensed 2 recode meaning of democracy condensed 2 recode govt elected to power by accepted procedures - recode -dk govt elected to power by accepted procedures - recode -dk govt elected to power by accepted procedures - recode -dk govt elected to power by accepted procedures - recode -dk govt elected to power by accepted procedures - recode -dk govt exercises power in acceptable way - recode -dk govt exercises power in acceptable way - recode -dk govt exercises power in acceptable way - recode -dk govt exercises power in acceptable way - recode -dk govt exercises power in acceptable way - recode -dk constitution expresses values-recode -dk constitution expresses values-recode -dk constitution expresses values-recode -dk constitution expresses values-recode -dk constitution expresses values-recode -dk govt has right to make decisions - recode -dk govt has right to make decisions - recode -dk govt has right to make decisions - recode -dk govt has right to make decisions - recode -dk govt has right to make decisions - recode -dk regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 president interested recode - dk president interested recode - dk president interested recode - dk president interested recode - dk president interested recode - dk parliament interested recode - dk parliament interested recode - dk parliament interested recode - dk parliament interested recode - dk parliament interested recode - dk local councillor interested recode - dk local councillor interested recode - dk local councillor interested recode - dk local councillor interested recode - dk local councillor interested recode - dk political disucssion recode political disucssion recode political disucssion recode political disucssion recode political disucssion recode political interest recode political interest recode political interest recode political interest recode political interest recode political interest (3pt scale) political interest (3pt scale) political interest (3pt scale) political interest (3pt scale) political interest (3pt scale) radio listenership recode radio listenership recode radio listenership recode radio listenership recode radio listenership recode television readership recode television readership recode television readership recode television readership recode television readership recode newspaper readership recode newspaper readership recode newspaper readership recode newspaper readership recode newspaper readership recode trust in president recode trust in president recode trust in president recode trust in president recode trust in president recode trust in parliament recode trust in parliament recode trust in parliament recode trust in parliament recode trust in parliament recode trust local gov recode trust local gov recode trust local gov recode trust local gov recode trust local gov recode trust in army recode trust in army recode trust in army recode trust in army recode trust in army recode trust in police force trust in police force trust in police force trust in police force trust in police force trust courts of law recode trust courts of law recode trust courts of law recode trust courts of law recode trust courts of law recode trust in independent electoral recode trust in independent electoral recode trust in independent electoral recode trust in independent electoral recode trust in independent electoral recode trust in criminal justice system recode trust in criminal justice system recode trust in criminal justice system recode trust in criminal justice system recode trust in criminal justice system recode regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 regr factor score 1 for analysis 1 church group attendance recode church group attendance recode church group attendance recode church group attendance recode church group attendance recode self-help group attendance recode self-help group attendance recode self-help group attendance recode self-help group attendance recode self-help group attendance recode local issue group attendance recode local issue group attendance recode local issue group attendance recode local issue group attendance recode local issue group attendance recode business / farm org attendance recode business / farm org attendance recode business / farm org attendance recode business / farm org attendance recode business / farm org attendance recode community organization attendance recode community organization attendance recode community organization attendance recode community organization attendance recode community organization attendance recode trade union attendance recode trade union attendance recode trade union attendance recode trade union attendance recode trade union attendance recode community action recode community action recode community action recode community action recode community action recode attend rally recode attend rally recode attend rally recode attend rally recode attend rally recode work for party recode work for party recode work for party recode work for party recode work for party recode write letter recode write letter recode write letter recode write letter recode write letter recode community action collapsed 3pt scale community action collapsed 3pt scale community action collapsed 3pt scale community action collapsed 3pt scale community action collapsed 3pt scale attend rally collapsed 3pt scale attend rally collapsed 3pt scale attend rally collapsed 3pt scale attend rally collapsed 3pt scale attend rally collapsed 3pt scale work for party collapsed 3pt scale work for party collapsed 3pt scale work for party collapsed 3pt scale work for party collapsed 3pt scale work for party collapsed 3pt scale write letter collapsed 3pt scale write letter collapsed 3pt scale write letter collapsed 3pt scale write letter collapsed 3pt scale write letter collapsed 3pt scale protest march recode protest march recode protest march recode protest march recode protest march recode boycott recode boycott recode boycott recode boycott recode boycott recode sit-in / disruption recode sit-in / disruption recode sit-in / disruption recode sit-in / disruption recode sit-in / disruption recode violent protest recode violent protest recode violent protest recode violent protest recode violent protest recode benefits fraud recode 5pt benefits fraud recode 5pt benefits fraud recode 5pt benefits fraud recode 5pt benefits fraud recode 5pt avoid rates / fees recode 5pt avoid rates / fees recode 5pt avoid rates / fees recode 5pt avoid rates / fees recode 5pt avoid rates / fees recode 5pt avoid income tax recode 5pt avoid income tax recode 5pt avoid income tax recode 5pt avoid income tax recode 5pt avoid income tax recode 5pt service fraud recode 5pt service fraud recode 5pt service fraud recode 5pt service fraud recode 5pt service fraud recode 5pt oppose moves against media oppose moves against media oppose moves against media oppose moves against media oppose moves against media oppose moves agains courts oppose moves agains courts oppose moves agains courts oppose moves agains courts oppose moves agains courts oppose banning parties oppose banning parties oppose banning parties oppose banning parties oppose banning parties oppose suspending elections oppose suspending elections oppose suspending elections oppose suspending elections oppose suspending elections do something about attacks on media collapsed recode do something about attacks on media collapsed recode do something about attacks on media collapsed recode do something about attacks on media collapsed recode do something about attacks on media collapsed recode do something about dismissed judges collapsed recode do something about dismissed judges collapsed recode do something about dismissed judges collapsed recode do something about dismissed judges collapsed recode do something about dismissed judges collapsed recode do something about banned parties collapsed recode do something about banned parties collapsed recode do something about banned parties collapsed recode do something about banned parties collapsed recode do something about banned parties collapsed recode do something about suspended parliament collapsed recode do something about suspended parliament collapsed recode do something about suspended parliament collapsed recode do something about suspended parliament collapsed recode do something about suspended parliament collapsed recode behavioral defense of democracy index collapsed 3pt scale behavioral defense of democracy index collapsed 3pt scale behavioral defense of democracy index collapsed 3pt scale behavioral defense of democracy index collapsed 3pt scale behavioral defense of democracy index collapsed 3pt scale do something about attacks on courts collapsed 5 pt scale do something about attacks on courts collapsed 5 pt scale do something about attacks on courts collapsed 5 pt scale do something about attacks on courts collapsed 5 pt scale do something about attacks on courts collapsed 5 pt scale do something about attacks on parties collapsed 5pt scale do something about attacks on parties collapsed 5pt scale do something about attacks on parties collapsed 5pt scale do something about attacks on parties collapsed 5pt scale do something about attacks on parties collapsed 5pt scale do something about attacks on parl / elections collapsed 5pt scale do something about attacks on parl / elections collapsed 5pt scale do something about attacks on parl / elections collapsed 5pt scale do something about attacks on parl / elections collapsed 5pt scale do something about attacks on parl / elections collapsed 5pt scale do something about attacks on media collapsed 5pt scale do something about attacks on media collapsed 5pt scale do something about attacks on media collapsed 5pt scale do something about attacks on media collapsed 5pt scale do something about attacks on media collapsed 5pt scale educ recode into 4 categories educ recode into 4 categories educ recode into 4 categories educ recode into 4 categories educ recode into 4 categories no education 1 primary 2 secondary 3 tertiary rural / urban recode rural / urban recode rural / urban recode rural / urban recode rural / urban recode 1 rural 2 urban