DDI_ZAF_1970_PHC_v01_M DataFirst 2011-07-14 NADA Version 1.0 Population Census 1970 PHC 1970 ZAF_1970_PHC_v01_M Statistics South Africa Copyright, Statistics South Africa NADA Manager, DataFirst Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] v01.2: Edited, anonymised dataset for licensed distribution The first version of this dataset, released by Statistics South Africa and downloaded by DataFirst on the 7th of September 2001, had 6 data files: for dwellings, households, Africans, Coloureds, Asians and Whites. A subsequent version, downloaded from Statistics South Africa's website on the 4th of July, 2011 contained a merged data file for the Coloured, Asian and White population groups (resulting in 4 data files) and the variables were labelled. This version is the version downloaded on the 4th of July 2011, with value labels added by DataFirst. employment [3.1] in-job training [3.2] labour relations/conflict [3.3] retirement [3.4] unemployment [3.5] working conditions [3.6] censuses [14.1] fertility [14.2] migration [14.3] morbidity and mortality [14.4] income, property and investment/saving [1.5] housing [10.1] children [12.1] religion and values [13.5] The 1970 South African Population Census was an enumeration of the population and housing in South Africa.The census collected data on dwellings and individuals' demographic, migration, family and employment details. South Africa National coverage of the so-called white areas of South Africa, i.e. the areas in the former four provinces of the Cape, the Orange Free State, Transvaal, and Natal, and the so-called National States of Ciskei, KwaZulu, Gazankulu, Lebowa, Qwaqwa, Kangwane, Kwandebele, Transkei and Bophuthatswana. The lowest level of geographical aggregation covered by the data is place name (see the report "The 1970 Population Census of the RSA for a full list of place names). The units of analysis for the South African Census 1970 were households and individuals The South African population census of 1970 covered all de jure household members (usual residents) of South Africa and the "national states". The Census was enumerated on a de facto basis, that is, according to the place where persons were located during the census. All persons who were present on Republic of South African territory during census night were enumerated and included in the data. Visitors from abroad who were present in the RSA on holiday or business on the night of the census, as well as foreigners (and their families) who were studying or economically active, were not enumerated and included in the figures. Likewise, members of the Diplomatic and Consular Corps of foreign countries were not included. However, the South African personnel linked to the foreign missions including domestic workers were enumerated. Crews and passengers of ships were also not enumerated, unless they were normally resident in the Republic of South Africa. Residents of the RSA who were absent from the night were as far as possible enumerated on their return and included in the region where they normally resided. Personnel of the South African Government stationed abroad and their families were, however enumerated. Such persons were included in the Transvaal (Pretoria). Census/enumeration data [cen] The scope of the South African Census 1970 includes particulars of dwellings (type of dwelling, number of rooms, and ownership) and particulars of individuals (relationship within the household, sex, age, marital status, population group, birthplace, country of citizenship, duration of residence at normal dwelling, religion/denomination, languages and literacy, level of education, sport and recreation, occupation, work status, identity of employer, economic sector and income). Particulars of the family are also covered, including children at boarding school, university or undergoing military training. Statistics South Africa The 1970 Census was a full count for Whites, Coloureds and Asians, and a 5% sample for Blacks (Africans) The country was divided into 400 census districts for the 1970 Census. In most cases the boundaries of the census districts corresponded with those of the magisterial districts. However, in some cases the boundaries did not correspond, particularly in the areas in and around the "National States". This was to facilitate the administration of the census and to make it easier to exclude figures of the "National states" from provincial totals. Face-to-face [f2f] The 1970 Population Census of the Republic of South Africa questionnaires were: Form 01, to be completed by "Whites, Coloured and Asiatics" Form 02, to be completed by "Bantu" Form 03, for families, households and dwellings Form 01 collected data on relationship to household head, population group, sex, age, marital status, place of birth, and citizenship, as well as usual place of residence, home language, religion, level of education and income. Employment data collected included occupation, employment status and industry type. Form 02 collected data for African South Africans on relationship to household head, sex, age, marital status, fertility, place of birth, home language and literacy, religion and level of education. Employment data collected included occupation, employment status and industry type. Form 03 collected household data, including data on dwelling type, building material of dwelling walls, number of rooms and age of the dwelling. Data on home ownership. Data was also collected on the number and sex of household members and their relationship to the household head. Data on household heads included their population group, age and marital status. Income data was also collected, for husbands and wives. Data on home ownership, household size and domestic workers was also collected, but for Urban households only. For data collection during the 1970 census RSA was divided into 400 census districts with a census supervisor in charge of enumeration in each such area. The enumeration procedures differed by area.The procedure in white urban areas was as follows: Prior to the night of the census, every enumerator whose ESD fell within the limits of any municipality or other urban are, delivered the applicable questionnaires to every dwelling in the ESD. Thus for part of the country the 1970 Census was conducted by way of distributing census questionnaires beforehand and collecting the completed returns after the census day. In cases where the enumerator was requested to, as well as where the respondent was unable to complete the questionnaire, the census enumerator assisted in the completion thereof. In white non-urban areas, questionnaires were not distributed before census day except to hotels. On census day the enumerator had to hand the questionnaires to the householder for immediate return. In black residential areas, enumerators carried out a comprehensive door-to-door survey. The particulars of all persons were entered on the appropriate questionnaire. Particulars were filled out by the enumerator except where the respondent indicated that s(he) wanted to fill out the questionnaire him(herself). Questionnaires were not distributed before census day. Every household was enumerated on a separate questionnaire. For the purpose of the 1970 census urban area was defined as areas with some form of local authority. Industrial and mine towns without any form of local authority and other areas not included under urban was defined as non-urban. DataFirst Publications based on datasets distributed by DataFirst should acknowledge relevant sources by means of bibliographic citations. To ensure that such source attributions are captured for social science bibliographic utilities, citations must appear in footnotes or in the reference section of publications. The bibliographic citation for this dataset is: Statistics South Africa.Population Census, 1970 [microdata file]. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa [producer], 2000. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2011. Licensed dataset, accessible under conditions. The information products and services of Statistics South Africa are protected in terms of the Copyright Act, 1978 (Act 98 of 1978). As the State President is the holder of State copyright, all organs of State enjoy unhindered use of the Department's information products and services, without a need for further permission to copy in terms of that copyright. Where a copy of the information is made available to any third party outside the State, the third party must be made aware of the existence of State copyright and ownership of the information by the State. The State (through Statistics SA) retains the full ownership of its information, products and services at all times; access to information does not give ownership of the information to the client. 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SA Census 1970 African5%_v01 0 22 SA Census 1970 Dwellings_v01 0 57 SA Census 1970 Hholds_v01 0 22 SA Census 1970 WhitesColouredsAsians_full_v01 0 33 Supervisor area of enumeration Supervisor area of enumeration Supervisor area of enumeration Supervisor area of enumeration Supervisor area of enumeration This is the enumeration area code Subdistrict Subdistrict Subdistrict Subdistrict Subdistrict This is the codelist of sub-districts in the 1970 population census Form number Form number Form number Form number Form number Province or homeland Province or homeland Province or homeland Province or homeland Province or homeland 1 Cape Province 2 Natal 3 Transvaal 4 Free State 5 Basutu Ba Borwa 6 Lebowa 7 Matshangana 8 Swazi 9 Tswana 10 Venda 11 Xhosa - Ciskei 12 Xhosa - Transkei 13 Zulu This variable is the Province or "Homeland" in which the respondent resides Economic region Economic region Economic region Economic region Economic region This variable is the codelist of economic region in which the respondent resides Area type Area type Area type Area type Area type 1 White urban 2 Bantu urban 3 White rural 4 Bantu rural This variable describes if the respondent resides in a rural or urban area of South Africa (and also defines if this is a "White" area or a "Bantu" area) Column Column Column Column Column Race Race Race Race Race 4 South African Blacks 5 Foreign Blacks This variable indicates whether the "Black" respondent is South African or foreign (from the Codelist for "Bantus" 02-08) Sex Sex Sex Sex Sex C. Sex 1 Male 2 Female The gender of the respondent Age Age Age Age Age D. Age- age in years of each person at last birthday. (For children under one year old, write "0") The age of the respondent Marital status Marital status Marital status Marital status Marital status E. Marital status 1 Never married 2 Married 3 Widowed 4 Divorced 5 Living together; not married The respondent's marital status Place of birth Place of birth Place of birth Place of birth Place of birth 1 South Africa 2 South West Africa (Namibia) 3 Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) 4 Malawi 5 Lesotho 6 Swaziland 7 Botswana 8 Tanzania 9 Mozambique 10 Angola 11 Other 12 Unspecified The place of birth of the respondent Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation H(1). Present occupation (kind of work done) - example: lorry driver, teacher, domestic servant, policeman, housewife, scholar The respondent's occupation (as defined by the list of occupations in Appendix D) Status of employment Status of employment Status of employment Status of employment Status of employment H(2). Status of employment - state whether employee, employer (own business), worker for Own Account (not employing anyone), unemployed (looking for work), not working (not looking for work), etc 1 Employer (own business), includes worker for own account (no employees) as well as unpaid family workers in business, profession or farming 2 Employee 3 Unemployed 4 No working (not looking for work- e.g. housewife, retired, scholar, chronic invalid, etc.) 5 Foreign visitor (visitor from another country on temporary visit to S.A.) The employment status of the respondent Employer Employer Employer Employer Employer H(3). Name of employer - example: A.Jones and Co, Durban, Impala Gold Mining Co., Welkom, (Government, Railway, and Municipal employees) Central Government 1 Provincial Government 2 Local Government 3 Bantu authorities 4 Public corporations: S.A.R. & H., S.A.A. and Post Office 5 Other public corporation 6 Private businesses 7 Non-profit insitutions which serve persons 8 Private households 9 Unemployed, not economically active and unspecified The sector/institution of the respondent's employer Industry Industry Industry Industry Industry H(4). Industry or profession - the kind of undertaking working in, example: cement factory, motor garage, gold mine, butchery, builders, domestic service, etc. The industry in which the respondent is employed (as defined by the list of occupations in Appendix E) Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion I. Religion - State particular denomination 1 Dutch Reformed Church 2 Reformed Church in South Africa 3 Dutch Reformed Church of Africa 4 Church of the Province of South Africa 5 Church of England in South Africa 6 Church of England (so stated) 7 Anglican (so stated) 8 Methodist Church of South Africa 9 Presbyterian Church of South Africa 10 United Congregational Church of Southern Africa 11 Lutheran Churches 12 Roman Catholic 13 Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa 14 Other Apostolic Churches 15 Babtist 16 Christian Scientist 17 Church of Christ 18 Faith Healing 19 Full Gospel Church 20 Greek Church 21 Mormon (Latter Day Saints) 22 Penticostal Church 23 Plymouth Brethern 24 Sabbatarians 25 Salvation Army 26 Seventh Day Adventists 27 S.A. General Mission 28 Swiss Churches 29 Assemblies of God 30 Bantu Christian Churches 31 Other Christian Churches 32 Jewish, Hebrew 33 Buddist 34 Confucian 35 Hindu 36 Islam (Musselman, Moslem, Mohammedan) 37 Other Religions (Non-Christian) 38 Object 39 No Religion, No church (so stated) 40 Unspecified The respondent's religion Literacy language Literacy language Literacy language Literacy language Literacy language J. Literacy in any language 1 Read and write 2 Read only 3 Neither The respondent's ability to read and write in any language Education school standard Education school standard Education school standard Education school standard Education school standard K(1) Level of education - state highest school standard passed 1 None 2 Sub A 3 Sub B 4 Standard 1 5 Standard 2 6 Standard 3 7 Standard 4 8 Standard 5 9 Standard 6-7 10 Standard 8-9 11 Standard 10 (Matric) 12 Unspecified Highest school level attained by the respondent Education degree or diploma Education degree or diploma Education degree or diploma Education degree or diploma Education degree or diploma K(2) Level of education - state any degree (university), diploma or certificate obtained None 1 Diploma with std. 9 or lower 2 Diploma with std. 10 3 B.A. Degree 4 Other Bachelors degree 5 Master's degree 6 Doctor's degree Highers post-school education level obtained by the respondent Home language Home language Home language Home language Home language L. Languages able to speak Xhosa 1 Zulu 2 Swazi 3 Sepedi (N. Sotho) 4 North-Ndebele (Sumayela) 5 South-Ndebele (Khuluma) 6 Tswana 7 Seshoeshoe (S-Sotho) 8 Shangaan (Tsonga) 9 Venda 10 Other Bantu language 11 Afrikaans 12 English Respondent's home language Urban/rural Urban/rural Urban/rural Urban/rural Urban/rural 1 Rural 2 Urban The type of area in which the respondent resides, that is, rural or urban Supervisors area of enumeration Supervisors area of enumeration Supervisors area of enumeration Supervisors area of enumeration Supervisors area of enumeration Inhabitants of dwelling: not member of family Inhabitants of dwelling: not member of family Inhabitants of dwelling: not member of family Inhabitants of dwelling: not member of family Inhabitants of dwelling: not member of family Inhabitants of dwelling: male under 10 Inhabitants of dwelling: male under 10 Inhabitants of dwelling: male under 10 Inhabitants of dwelling: male under 10 Inhabitants of dwelling: male under 10 Inhabitants of dwelling: female under 10 Inhabitants of dwelling: female under 10 Inhabitants of dwelling: female under 10 Inhabitants of dwelling: female under 10 Inhabitants of dwelling: female under 10 Inhabitants of dwelling: male 10 and older Inhabitants of dwelling: male 10 and older Inhabitants of dwelling: male 10 and older Inhabitants of dwelling: male 10 and older Inhabitants of dwelling: male 10 and older Inhabitants of dwelling: female 10 and older Inhabitants of dwelling: female 10 and older Inhabitants of dwelling: female 10 and older Inhabitants of dwelling: female 10 and older Inhabitants of dwelling: female 10 and older Inhabitants of dwelling: male total Inhabitants of dwelling: male total Inhabitants of dwelling: male total Inhabitants of dwelling: male total Inhabitants of dwelling: male total Inhabitants of dwelling: female total Inhabitants of dwelling: female total Inhabitants of dwelling: female total Inhabitants of dwelling: female total Inhabitants of dwelling: female total Sub-district Sub-district Sub-district Sub-district Sub-district Ownership: monthly payments or rent Ownership: monthly payments or rent Ownership: monthly payments or rent Ownership: monthly payments or rent Ownership: monthly payments or rent Ownership of the dwelling, whether fully or partly paid off, or rental of the dwelling (rent free, renting a furnished dwelling or renting an unfurnished dwelling). Pay: full time (RC) Pay: full time (RC) Pay: full time (RC) Pay: full time (RC) Pay: full time (RC) Pay: part time (RC) Pay: part time (RC) Pay: part time (RC) Pay: part time (RC) Pay: part time (RC) Province Province Province Province Province 1 Cape Province 2 Natal 3 Transvaal 4 Free State 5 Basutu Ba Borwa 6 Lebowa 7 Matshangana 8 Swazi 9 Tswana 10 Venda 11 Xhosa - Ciskei 12 Xhosa - Transkei 13 Zulu Economical region Economical region Economical region Economical region Economical region Place name Place name Place name Place name Place name Area type Area type Area type Area type Area type 1 White urban 2 Bantu urban 3 White rural 4 Bantu rural Metropolitan area Metropolitan area Metropolitan area Metropolitan area Metropolitan area Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling 1 House 2 Flat 3 Licensed hotel 4 Private hotel or boarding house 5 Old-age home 6 Hostel 7 Other dwelling Race of head of household Race of head of household Race of head of household Race of head of household Race of head of household 1 White 2 Coloured 3 Asian Material of walls Material of walls Material of walls Material of walls Material of walls 1 Bricks/cement bricks 2 Stone/concrete 3 Wood 4 Asbestos-cement 5 Other 6 Not specified Rooms in main building: bed Rooms in main building: bed Rooms in main building: bed Rooms in main building: bed Rooms in main building: bed Rooms in main building: other living Rooms in main building: other living Rooms in main building: other living Rooms in main building: other living Rooms in main building: other living Rooms in main building: kitchen Rooms in main building: kitchen Rooms in main building: kitchen Rooms in main building: kitchen Rooms in main building: kitchen Rooms in main building: bath Rooms in main building: bath Rooms in main building: bath Rooms in main building: bath Rooms in main building: bath Rooms in main building: other Rooms in main building: other Rooms in main building: other Rooms in main building: other Rooms in main building: other Rooms outside: servant Rooms outside: servant Rooms outside: servant Rooms outside: servant Rooms outside: servant Rooms outside: not servant Rooms outside: not servant Rooms outside: not servant Rooms outside: not servant Rooms outside: not servant Rooms outside: other (eg. Garage) Rooms outside: other (eg. Garage) Rooms outside: other (eg. Garage) Rooms outside: other (eg. Garage) Rooms outside: other (eg. Garage) Age of house Age of house Age of house Age of house Age of house 1 Built before 1900 2 Built 1900-1919 3 Built 1920-1939 4 Built 1940-1949 5 Built 1950-1959 6 Built since 1960 7 Unspecified The date when the house was built Ownership: occupation Ownership: occupation Ownership: occupation Ownership: occupation Ownership: occupation 1 Fully paid off 2 Partially paid off 3 Occupied free 4 Rented furnished 5 Rented unfurnished This refers to whether the dwelling is owned fully or partially paid off, or rented (furnished or unfurnished) Ownership: employer Ownership: employer Ownership: employer Ownership: employer Ownership: employer 1 Yes 2 No Employee ownership of the dwelling Ownership: government Ownership: government Ownership: government Ownership: government Ownership: government 1 Yes 2 No Government ownership of the dwelling Inhabitants of dwelling: families Inhabitants of dwelling: families Inhabitants of dwelling: families Inhabitants of dwelling: families Inhabitants of dwelling: families Number of famillies occupying the dwelling Servants full time: male White Servants full time: male White Servants full time: male White Servants full time: male White Servants full time: male White The number of "White" male servants the household employs on a full-time basis Servants full time: male Coloured Servants full time: male Coloured Servants full time: male Coloured Servants full time: male Coloured Servants full time: male Coloured The number of "Coloured" male servants the household employs on a full-time basis Servants full time: male Asian Servants full time: male Asian Servants full time: male Asian Servants full time: male Asian Servants full time: male Asian The number of Asian male servants the household employs on a full-time basis Servants full time: male Black Servants full time: male Black Servants full time: male Black Servants full time: male Black Servants full time: male Black The number of "Black" (African) male servants the household employs on a full-time basis Servants full time: male total Servants full time: male total Servants full time: male total Servants full time: male total Servants full time: male total The total number of male servants the household employs on a full-time basis Servants full time: female White Servants full time: female White Servants full time: female White Servants full time: female White Servants full time: female White The number of "White" female servants the household employs on a full-time basis Servants full time: female Coloured Servants full time: female Coloured Servants full time: female Coloured Servants full time: female Coloured Servants full time: female Coloured The number of "Coloured" female servants the household employs on a full-time basis Servants full time: female Asian Servants full time: female Asian Servants full time: female Asian Servants full time: female Asian Servants full time: female Asian The number of Asian female servants the household employs on a full-time basis Servants full time: female Black Servants full time: female Black Servants full time: female Black Servants full time: female Black Servants full time: female Black The number of "Black" (African) female servants the household employs on a full-time basis Servants full time: female total Servants full time: female total Servants full time: female total Servants full time: female total Servants full time: female total The total number of female servants the household employs on a full-time basis Servants part time: male White Servants part time: male White Servants part time: male White Servants part time: male White Servants part time: male White The number of "White" male servants the household employs on a part-time basis Servants part time: male Coloured Servants part time: male Coloured Servants part time: male Coloured Servants part time: male Coloured Servants part time: male Coloured The number of "Coloured" male servants the household employs on a part-time basis Servants part time: male Asian Servants part time: male Asian Servants part time: male Asian Servants part time: male Asian Servants part time: male Asian The number of Asian male servants the household employs on a part-time basis Servants part time: male Black Servants part time: male Black Servants part time: male Black Servants part time: male Black Servants part time: male Black The number of "Black" (African) male servants the household employs on a part-time basis Servants part time: male total Servants part time: male total Servants part time: male total Servants part time: male total Servants part time: male total The total number of male servants the household employs on a part-time basis Servants part time: female White Servants part time: female White Servants part time: female White Servants part time: female White Servants part time: female White The number of "White" female servants the household employs on a part-time basis Servants part time: female Coloured Servants part time: female Coloured Servants part time: female Coloured Servants part time: female Coloured Servants part time: female Coloured The number of "Coloured" female servants the household employs on a part-time basis Servants part time: female Asian Servants part time: female Asian Servants part time: female Asian Servants part time: female Asian Servants part time: female Asian The number of Asian female servants the household employs on a part-time basis Servants part time: female Black Servants part time: female Black Servants part time: female Black Servants part time: female Black Servants part time: female Black The number of "Black" (African) female servants the household employs on a part-time basis Servants part time: female total Servants part time: female total Servants part time: female total Servants part time: female total Servants part time: female total The total number of female servants the household employs on a part-time basis On premises: White On premises: White On premises: White On premises: White On premises: White The number of "White" servants in the dwelling on the census night On premises: Coloured On premises: Coloured On premises: Coloured On premises: Coloured On premises: Coloured The number of "Coloured" servants in the dwelling on the census night On premises: Asian On premises: Asian On premises: Asian On premises: Asian On premises: Asian The number of Asian servants in the dwelling on the census night On premises: Black On premises: Black On premises: Black On premises: Black On premises: Black The number of "Black" (African) servants in the dwelling on the census night Supervisor area of enumeration Supervisor area of enumeration Supervisor area of enumeration Supervisor area of enumeration Supervisor area of enumeration Enumeration area in which the household resides Subdistrict Subdistrict Subdistrict Subdistrict Subdistrict Sub-district in which the household resides Form number Form number Form number Form number Form number Province or homeland Province or homeland Province or homeland Province or homeland Province or homeland 1 Cape Province 2 Natal 3 Transvaal 4 Free State 5 Basutu Ba Borwa 6 Lebowa 7 Matshangana 8 Swazi 9 Tswana 10 Venda 11 Xhosa - Ciskei 12 Xhosa - Transkei 13 Zulu Province or "Homeland' in which the household resides Economic region Economic region Economic region Economic region Economic region Economic region in which the household resides Area type Area type Area type Area type Area type 1 White urban 2 Bantu urban 3 White rural 4 Bantu rural This indicates whether the household resides in a rural or urban area (and in a "White" or "Bantu" area) Column Column Column Column Column Race Race Race Race Race 4 South African Blacks 5 Foreign Blacks This variable specifies whether the "Black" respondent is South African or foreign (from the Codelist for "Bantus" 02 and 08) Sex Sex Sex Sex Sex C. Sex 1 Male 2 Female Gender of the respondent Age Age Age Age Age D. Age Age of the respondent Marital status Marital status Marital status Marital status Marital status E. Marital status 1 Never married 2 Married 3 Widowed 4 Divorced 5 Living together; not married Marital status of the respondent Place of birth Place of birth Place of birth Place of birth Place of birth G. Birthplace - If born in the Republic of South Africa, state magesterial district of birth. If born outside the Republic of South Africa, state country only. 1 South Africa 2 South West Africa (Namibia) 3 Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) 4 Malawi 5 Lesotho 6 Swaziland 7 Botswana 8 Tanzania 9 Mozambique 10 Angola 11 Other 12 Unspecified The "Black" respondent's birthplace (from codelist 02 and 08) Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation H(1). Present occupation (kind of work done) - example: lorry driver, teacher, domestic servant, policeman, housewife, scholar Occupation of the respondent (from codelist 02 and 08) Status of employment Status of employment Status of employment Status of employment Status of employment H(2). Status of employment - state whether employee, employer (own business), worker for Own Account (not employing anyone), unemployed (looking for work), not working (not looking for work), etc 1 Employer (own business), includes worker for own account (no employees) as well as unpaid family workers in business, profession or farming 2 Employee 3 Unemployed 4 No working (not looking for work- e.g. housewife, retired, scholar, chronic invalid, etc.) 5 Foreign visitor (visitor from another country on temporary visit to S.A.) Employment status of the respondent (from codelist 02 and 08) Employer Employer Employer Employer Employer H(3). Name of employer - example: A.Jones and Co, Durban, Impala Gold Mining Co., Welkom, (Government, Railway, and Municipal employees) Central Government 1 Provincial Government 2 Local Government 3 Bantu authorities 4 Public corporations: S.A.R. & H., S.A.A. and Post Office 5 Other public corporation 6 Private businesses 7 Non-profit insitutions which serve persons 8 Private households 9 Unemployed, not economically active and unspecified Employer of the respondent Industry Industry Industry Industry Industry H(4). Industry or profession - the kind of undertaking working in, example: cement factory, motor garage, gold mine, butchery, builders, domestic service, etc. Industry in which the respondent is employed Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion I. Religion - State particular denomination 1 Dutch Reformed Church 2 Reformed Church in South Africa 3 Dutch Reformed Church of Africa 4 Church of the Province of South Africa 5 Church of England in South Africa 6 Church of England (so stated) 7 Anglican (so stated) 8 Methodist Church of South Africa 9 Presbyterian Church of South Africa 10 United Congregational Church of Southern Africa 11 Lutheran Churches 12 Roman Catholic 13 Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa 14 Other Apostolic Churches 15 Babtist 16 Christian Scientist 17 Church of Christ 18 Faith Healing 19 Full Gospel Church 20 Greek Church 21 Mormon (Latter Day Saints) 22 Penticostal Church 23 Plymouth Brethern 24 Sabbatarians 25 Salvation Army 26 Seventh Day Adventists 27 S.A. General Mission 28 Swiss Churches 29 Assemblies of God 30 Bantu Christian Churches 31 Other Christian Churches 32 Jewish, Hebrew 33 Buddist 34 Confucian 35 Hindu 36 Islam (Musselman, Moslem, Mohammedan) 37 Other Religions (Non-Christian) 38 Object 39 No Religion, No church (so stated) 40 Unspecified The respondent's religious affiliation Literacy language Literacy language Literacy language Literacy language Literacy language J. Literacy in any language 1 Read and write 2 Read only 3 Neither The respondent's ability to read or write in any language Education school standard Education school standard Education school standard Education school standard Education school standard K(1) Level of education - state highest school standard passed 1 None 2 Sub A 3 Sub B 4 Standard 1 5 Standard 2 6 Standard 3 7 Standard 4 8 Standard 5 9 Standard 6-7 10 Standard 8-9 11 Standard 10 (Matric) 12 Unspecified The highest school standard attained by the respondent Education degree or diploma Education degree or diploma Education degree or diploma Education degree or diploma Education degree or diploma K(2) Level of education - state any degree (university), diploma or certificate obtained None 1 Diploma with std. 9 or lower 2 Diploma with std. 10 3 B.A. Degree 4 Other Bachelors degree 5 Master's degree 6 Doctor's degree The highest level of post-school education obtained by the respondent Home language Home language Home language Home language Home language L. Languages able to speak Xhosa 1 Zulu 2 Swazi 3 Sepedi (N. Sotho) 4 North-Ndebele (Sumayela) 5 South-Ndebele (Khuluma) 6 Tswana 7 Seshoeshoe (S-Sotho) 8 Shangaan (Tsonga) 9 Venda 10 Other Bantu language 11 Afrikaans 12 English Respondent's home language Urban/rural Urban/rural Urban/rural Urban/rural Urban/rural 1 Rural 2 Urban This variable describes whether the respondent resides in an urban or rural area of South Africa Supervisors Area of Enumeration (de fact Supervisors Area of Enumeration (de fact Supervisors Area of Enumeration (de fact Supervisors Area of Enumeration (de fact Supervisors Area of Enumeration (de fact This is the code of the enumeration area in which the respondent resides Supervisors Area of Enumeration (de jure Supervisors Area of Enumeration (de jure Supervisors Area of Enumeration (de jure Supervisors Area of Enumeration (de jure Supervisors Area of Enumeration (de jure This is the code of the enumeration area in which the respondent resides Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation The code for the respondent's occupation (from the standard code list) Industry Industry Industry Industry Industry The code for the respondent's occupation (from the standard code list) Place Name (de facto) Place Name (de facto) Place Name (de facto) Place Name (de facto) Place Name (de facto) Placename code of the area in which the respondent resides Subdistrict (de facto) Subdistrict (de facto) Subdistrict (de facto) Subdistrict (de facto) Subdistrict (de facto) Code for the Subdistrict in which the respondent resides Place Name (de jure) Place Name (de jure) Place Name (de jure) Place Name (de jure) Place Name (de jure) The code for the de jure place where the respondent resides Province/Homeland (de facto) Province/Homeland (de facto) Province/Homeland (de facto) Province/Homeland (de facto) Province/Homeland (de facto) 1 Cape Province 2 Natal 3 Transvaal 4 Free State 5 Basutu Ba Borwa 6 Lebowa 7 Matshangana 8 Swazi 9 Tswana 10 Venda 11 Xhosa - Ciskei 12 Xhosa - Transkei 13 Zulu The province or "Homeland" in which the respondent resides Economical Region (de facto) Economical Region (de facto) Economical Region (de facto) Economical Region (de facto) Economical Region (de facto) This variable is the codelist of economic region in which the respondent resides Area Type (de facto) Area Type (de facto) Area Type (de facto) Area Type (de facto) Area Type (de facto) 1 White urban 2 Bantu urban 3 White rural 4 Bantu rural This variable describes if the respondent resides in a rural or urban area of South Africa (and also defines if this is a "White" area or a "Bantu" area) Metropolitan Area (de facto) Metropolitan Area (de facto) Metropolitan Area (de facto) Metropolitan Area (de facto) Metropolitan Area (de facto) This is the code for the Metropolitan area in which the respondent resides Type of Dwelling (de facto) Type of Dwelling (de facto) Type of Dwelling (de facto) Type of Dwelling (de facto) Type of Dwelling (de facto) 1 House 2 Flat 3 Licensed Hotel 4 Private hotel or boarding house 5 Old-age home 6 Hostel 7 Other dwelling The type of dwelling in which the respondent resides Column Number Column Number Column Number Column Number Column Number Race Race Race Race Race C. Race - State whether White, Coloured, Malay, Griqua, Chinese, Indian, Pakistani, etc. 1 White 2 Coloured 3 Malay 4 Griqua 5 Other Coloured 6 Indian, Pakistani 7 Chinese 8 Other Asian The respondent's population group Sex Sex Sex Sex Sex D. Sex 1 Male 2 Female The respondent's gender Age Age Age Age Age E. Age- age in years of each person at last birthday. (For children under one year old, write "0") The respondent's age Marital Status Marital Status Marital Status Marital Status Marital Status F. Marital status. If two persons are living as husband and wife without being legally married, mark space 5 with a cross 1 Never married 2 Married 3 Widowed 4 Divorced 5 Living together; not married The respondent's marital status Birthplace Birthplace Birthplace Birthplace Birthplace G. Birthplace - If born in the Republic of South Africa, state magesterial district of birth. If born outside the Republic of South Africa, state country only. 1 South Africa 2 South West Africa (Namibia) 3 Lesotho 4 Botswana 5 Swaziland 6 Algeria 7 Angola 8 Egypt 9 Ghana 10 Kenya 11 Congo - so shown 12 Congo (Brazzaville) 13 Congo (Leopoldville) 14 Madeira 15 Madagascar (Malagasy) 16 Malawi 17 Mauritius 18 Mozambique 19 Uganda 20 Zimbabwe 21 St Helena 22 Tanzania 23 Zambia 24 Other in Africa 25 Albania 26 Belgium 27 Bulgaria 28 Denmark 29 Germany-West (Federal Republic) 30 Germany-East 31 Estonia 32 Finland 33 France 34 Gibraltar 35 Greece 36 Hungary 37 Ireland, Republic 38 Italy 39 Yugoslavia 40 Latvia 41 Lithuania 42 Malta 43 Netherlands 44 Norway 45 Austria 46 Poland 47 Portugal 48 Romania 49 Spain 50 Sweden 51 Switzerland 52 Czechoslovakia 53 United Kingdom - so shown 54 England and Wales 55 Scotland 56 Northern Ireland 57 Russia (USSR) 58 Other in Europe 59 Burma 60 Ceylon 61 Cyprus 62 India 63 Indonesia 64 Israel 65 Japan 66 Lebanon 67 Malaysia-Singapore 68 Pakistan 69 Syria 70 China 71 Turkey 72 Other in Asia 73 Argentina 74 Brazil 75 Canada 76 Mexico 77 United States of America 78 Other in America 79 Australia 80 New Zealand 81 Other in Oceania 82 Stateless and Unknown The place where the respondent was born Nationality of Citizenship Nationality of Citizenship Nationality of Citizenship Nationality of Citizenship Nationality of Citizenship H. Present nationality or citizenship. If a citizen of the Republic of South Africa (including South-West Africa), mark space "RSA". If not a citizen of the R.S.A., state the country of which you are a citizen under "Other' 1 South Africa 2 South West Africa (Namibia) 3 Lesotho 4 Botswana 5 Swaziland 6 Algeria 7 Angola 8 Egypt 9 Ghana 10 Kenya 11 Congo - so shown 12 Congo (Brazzaville) 13 Congo (Leopoldville) 14 Madeira 15 Madagascar (Malagasy) 16 Malawi 17 Mauritius 18 Mozambique 19 Uganda 20 Zimbabwe 21 St Helena 22 Tanzania 23 Zambia 24 Other in Africa 25 Albania 26 Belgium 27 Bulgaria 28 Denmark 29 Germany-West (Federal Republic) 30 Germany-East 31 Estonia 32 Finland 33 France 34 Gibraltar 35 Greece 36 Hungary 37 Ireland, Republic 38 Italy 39 Yugoslavia 40 Latvia 41 Lithuania 42 Malta 43 Netherlands 44 Norway 45 Austria 46 Poland 47 Portugal 48 Romania 49 Spain 50 Sweden 51 Switzerland 52 Czechoslovakia 53 United Kingdom - so shown 54 England and Wales 55 Scotland 56 Northern Ireland 57 Russia (USSR) 58 Other in Europe 59 Burma 60 Ceylon 61 Cyprus 62 India 63 Indonesia 64 Israel 65 Japan 66 Lebanon 67 Malaysia-Singapore 68 Pakistan 69 Syria 70 China 71 Turkey 72 Other in Asia 73 Argentina 74 Brazil 75 Canada 76 Mexico 77 United States of America 78 Other in America 79 Australia 80 New Zealand 81 Other in Oceania 82 Stateless and Unknown The respondent's nationality Province/Homeland (de jure) Province/Homeland (de jure) Province/Homeland (de jure) Province/Homeland (de jure) Province/Homeland (de jure) The province or "Homeland" in which the respondent resides Economical Region (de jure) Economical Region (de jure) Economical Region (de jure) Economical Region (de jure) Economical Region (de jure) This variable is the codelist of economic region in which the respondent resides Area Type (de jure) Area Type (de jure) Area Type (de jure) Area Type (de jure) Area Type (de jure) 1 White urban 2 Bantu urban 3 White rural 4 Bantu rural This variable describes if the respondent resides in a rural or urban area of South Africa (and also defines if this is a "White" area or a "Bantu" area) Metropolitan Area (de jure) Metropolitan Area (de jure) Metropolitan Area (de jure) Metropolitan Area (de jure) Metropolitan Area (de jure) This is the code for the Metropolitan area in which the respondent resides Type of Dwelling (de jure) Type of Dwelling (de jure) Type of Dwelling (de jure) Type of Dwelling (de jure) Type of Dwelling (de jure) 1 House 2 Flat 3 Licensed Hotel 4 Private hotel or boarding house 5 Old-age home 6 Hostel 7 Other dwelling The type of dwelling in which the respondent resides Usual Residence-Country Usual Residence-Country Usual Residence-Country Usual Residence-Country Usual Residence-Country I. Usual place of residence - For persons who usually live in this dwelling. 1 South West Africa 2 Rhodesia 3 Malawi 4 Zambia 5 Mozambique 6 Other countries in Africa 7 United Kingdom and Ireland 8 Other countries in Europe 9 Asia 10 America- North and South 11 Oceania 12 Unspecified The respondent's country of usual residence (not defined in the questionnaire and codebook) Home Language Home Language Home Language Home Language Home Language J. Home language: If home language is Afrikaans and English, mark applicable space. If the home language is not Afrikaans, English, or English and Afrikaans, state home language under "Other". The respondent's home language Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion K. Religion - State particular denomination 1 Dutch Reformed Church 2 Reformed Church in South Africa 3 Dutch Reformed Church of Africa 4 Church of the Province of South Africa 5 Church of England in South Africa 6 Church of England (so stated) 7 Anglican (so stated) 8 Methodist Church of South Africa 9 Presbyterian Church of South Africa 10 United Congregational Church of Southern Africa 11 Lutheran Churches 12 Roman Catholic 13 Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa 14 Other Apostolic Churches 15 Babtist 16 Christian Scientist 17 Church of Christ 18 Faith Healing 19 Full Gospel Church 20 Greek Church 21 Mormon (Latter Day Saints) 22 Penticostal Church 23 Plymouth Brethern 24 Sabbatarians 25 Salvation Army 26 Seventh Day Adventists 27 S.A. General Mission 28 Swiss Churches 29 Assemblies of God 30 Bantu Christian Churches 31 Other Christian Churches 32 Jewish, Hebrew 33 Buddist 34 Confucian 35 Hindu 36 Islam (Musselman, Moslem, Mohammedan) 37 Other Religions (Non-Christian) 38 Object 39 No Religion, No church (so stated) 40 Unspecified The respondent's religious affiliation Education:School Standard Education:School Standard Education:School Standard Education:School Standard Education:School Standard L(1) Level of education - state highest school standard passed No Standard 1 Grade 1 and 2 (Sub A and B) and 2 Standard 2 3 Standard 3 4 Standard 4 5 Standard 5 6 Standard 6 7 Standard 7 8 Standard 8 9 Standard 9 10 Standard 10 11 Bachelors degree 12 Master's degree 13 Doctor's degree 14 Diploma/Certificate with std. 10 15 Diploma/Certificate with std. 9 or lower 16 Diploma/Certificate with std. 7 or lower 17 Diploma/Certificate and bachelor 18 Diploma/Certificate and master' 19 Diploma/Certificate and doctor' 20 Unspecified Highest school level attained by the respondent Education:Degree or Diploma Education:Degree or Diploma Education:Degree or Diploma Education:Degree or Diploma Education:Degree or Diploma L(2) Level of education - state any degree (university), diploma or certificate obtained Highers post-school education level obtained by the respondent Status of Employment Status of Employment Status of Employment Status of Employment Status of Employment M(2). Status of employment - state whether employee, employer (own business), worker for own account (not employing anyone), unemployed (looking for work), not working (not looking for work), etc. 1 Employer (own business), includes worker for own account (no employees) as well as unpaid family workers in business, profession or farming 2 Employee 3 Unemployed 4 Not working (not looking for work- e.g. housewife, retired, scholar, chronic invalid, etc.) 5 Foreign visitor (visitor from another country on temporary visit to S.A.) The employment status of the respondent Identity of Employer Identity of Employer Identity of Employer Identity of Employer Identity of Employer M(3) Name of Employer Central Government 1 Provincial Government 2 Local Government 3 Bantu authorities 4 Public corporations: S.A.R. & H., S.A.A. and Post Office 5 Other public corporation 6 Private businesses 7 Non-profit insitutions which serve persons 8 Private households 9 Unemployed, not economically active and unspecified The sector/institution of the respondent's employer Income Income Income Income Income N. Personal income - Total income during the 12 months ending 30 April 1970 or during the 12 months ending 28 February 1970. No income 1 Under R100 2 R100-R199 3 R200-R299 4 R300-R399 5 R400-R499 6 R500-R599 7 R600-R799 8 R800-R999 9 R1000-R1199 10 R1200-R1599 11 R1600-R1999 12 R2000-R2499 13 R2500-R2999 14 R3000-R3499 15 R3500-R3999 16 R4000-R4499 17 R4500-R4999 18 R5000-5999 19 R6000-R6999 20 R7000-R7999 21 R8000-R9999 22 R10000-R14999 23 R15000-R19999 24 R20000-R29999 25 R30000 and over The respondent's income (in income groups) Rural/Urban (de facto) Rural/Urban (de facto) Rural/Urban (de facto) Rural/Urban (de facto) Rural/Urban (de facto) 1 Rural 2 Urban The type of area in which the respondent resides, that is, rural or urban