DDI_ZAF_1996_PHC_v01_M DataFirst 2011-07-08 NADA Version 01 (July 2011) Population Census 1996 PHC 1996 ZAF_1996_PHC_v01_M Statistics South Africa (c) 1998, Statistics South Africa NADA Manager, DataFirst Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] v01.2: Edited, anonymised dataset for licensed distribution 1. The original South African Census 1996 dataset was produced in 1998 and released as 2 data files (one pertaining to households, the other to persons and institutions). A second version was downloaded from the Statistics South Africa website on 4 July 2011. This later version differed in the following respects (to the one previously obtained by DataFirst from Statistics South Africa): 1.1. Variable and value labels were added to all variables 1.2. In the person data file the follower further changes were made by Stats SA • Missing values for the 'age' variable were recoded as ".a" • The 'remarks' variable was removed • The 'moveddy2' variable was renamed 'movedy2' • The 'disabled' variable was renamed 'disablec' • The 'econacti' variable was renamed 'econactt' 1.3. In the household data file the following further changes were made by Stats SA • Missing values for the 'hohage' variable were recoded as ".a" • The 'type' variable was renamed 'urban' • The 'fuelligt' variable was renamed 'fuelligh' 2. The current version of this dataset (referred to here as v01.2), available on DataFirst's microdata catalogue, contains a modified version of the person and household data files downloaded from the Statistics South Africa website. Furthermore, a data file with the modified person and household data files merged is provided in this version of the dataset. The changes to the previous versions are as follows: 2.1. In the person data file • Several spelling mistakes were corrected in the variable labels ('disabillity' was changed to 'disability' for the the variables: 'sight', 'hearing', 'physical', and 'mental' • Generated an identifier for the household enumerated (hhid). This uniquely identifies each household in the household file, for the purpose of merging the person and household data files. • Added value and/or variable label for the following variables: childliv: Added value labels for all values > 95 for this variable. moveddis: Added value label, "N/A: Never moved", to observations valued 97 for this variable. This value was previously unlabelled. school: Added value labels for every value (please see variable specific metadata for a complete codelist); labelled the variable "Highest school class completed". Both the value and variable labels were previously missing for this variable. worktime: Added variable label for this variable. This variable was previously unlabelled. 2.2. In the household data file • As with the person data file, it was necessary to generate an identifier for each enumerated household which was also assigned the variable name "hhid" with the label "Unique household Identifier". 3. Unnecessary decimal places were removed from the following variables: 3.1. In the person data file age hhnumber personno school 3.2. In the household data file hhnumber hohage hhsize DEMOGRAPHY AND POPULATION [14] censuses [14.1] fertility [14.2] migration [14.3] economic conditions and indicators [1.2] income, property and investment/saving [1.5] LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT [3] employment [3.1] unemployment [3.5] EDUCATION [6] specific diseases and medical conditions [8.9] religion and values [13.5] social conditions and indicators [13.8] housing [10.1] Every person, household and institution present in South Africa on Census Night, 9-10 October 1996, should have been enumerated in Census '96. The intent was to provide a count of all persons present within the territory of the Republic of South Africa at that time. More specifically, the purpose of this census was to collect, process and disseminate detailed statistics on population size, composition and distribution at a small area level. The 1996 South African population Census contains data collected on HOUSEHOLDS and INSTITUTIONS: dwellling type, home ownership, household assets, access to services and energy sources; INDIVIDUALS: age, population group, language, religion, citizenship, migration, fertility, mortality and disability; and economic characteristics of individuals, including employment activities and unemployment. South Africa The South African Census 1996 has national coverage. The lowest level of geographic aggregation in the South African Census 1996 is defined by the local authority boundaries in the area. Different terms are used for the local authority boundaries in different parts of the country. There are Transitional Local Councils (TLCs); Transitional Rural Councils (TRCs); Local Authority Councils (LACs); Metropolitan Sub-Structures (MSSs); Metropolitan Local Councils (MLCs); Rural Local Councils (RLCs); District Councils (DCs); Transitional District Councils (TDCs) and Regional Councils (RCs). To ensure confidentiality within the 10% sample, a local authority had to have a minimum of 2000 households. The units of analysis for the South Africa Census 1996 were households, individuals and institutions The South African Census 1996 covered every person present in South Africa on Census Night, 9-10 October 1996 (except foreign diplomats and their families). Census/enumeration data [cen] The South African Census 1996 dealt with the following topics: household characteristics, including dwellling type, home ownership, household assets, access to services and energy sources; individuals' characteristics, including age, population group, language, religion, citizenship, migration, fertility, mortality and disability; and economic characteristics of individuals, including employment activities and unemployment. All variables as per the questionnaire are included in the 10% sample, as well as derived variables. EA numbers are excluded to preserve confidentiality. Local authorities with less than 2000 households have been combined with adjacent ones to form units which are spatially linked to ensure confidentiality. • Local authorities with less than 2000 households have been combined with adjacent ones to form units which are spatially linked to ensure respondent anonymity. • Name and initial of respondent excluded All variables as per the questionnaire are included in the 10% sample, as well as derived variables and imputation flags. EA numbers are excluded to preserve confidentiality. Geographic type is excluded from the final sample. Instead two additional geographical variables are supplied, namely: • Urban and rural - Census '96 classification • Size and density of locality Statistics South Africa The data in the South African Census 1996 data file is a 10% unit level sample drawn from Census 1996 as follows: 1) Households: • A 10% sample of all households (excluding special institutions and hostels) 2) Persons: • A 10% sample of all persons as enumerated in the 1996 Population Census in South Africa The census household records were explicitly stratified according to province and district council. Within each district council the records were further implicitly stratified by local authority. Within each implicit stratum the household records were ordered according to the unique seven-digit census enumerator area number, of which the first three digits are the (old) magisterial district number. Face-to-face [f2f] Different methods of enumeration were used to accommodate different situations and a variety of questionnaires were used. The information collected with each questionnaire differed slightly. The questionnaires used were as follows: Questionnaire 1: (Household and personal questionnaire) This questionnaire was used in private households and within hostels which provided family accommodation. It contained 50 questions for each person and 15 for each household. Every household living in a private dwelling should have been enumerated on a household questionnaire. This questionnaire obtained information about the household and about each person who was present in the household on census night. Questionnaire 2: (Summary book for hostels) This questionnaire was used to list all persons/households in the hostel and included 9 questions about the hostel. A summary book for hostels should have been completed for each hostel (that is, a compound for workers provided by mines, other employers, municipalities or local authorities). This questionnaire obtained information about the hostel and also listed all household and/or persons enumerated in the hostel. Some hostels contain people living in family groups. Where people were living as a household in a hostel, they were enumerated as such on a household questionnaire (which obtained information about the household and about each person who was present in the household on Census Night). On the final census file, they will be listed as for any other household and not as part of a hostel. Generally, hostels accommodate mostly individual workers. In these situations, persons were enumerated on separate personal questionnaires. These questionnaires obtained the same information on each person as would have been obtained on the household questionnaire. The persons will appear on the census file as part of a hostel. Some hostels were enumerated as special institutions and not on the questionnaires designed specifically for hostels. Questionnaire 3: (Enumerator's book for special enumeration) This questionnaire was used to obtain very basic information for individuals within institutions such as hotels, prisons, hospitals etc. as well as for homeless persons. Only 6 questions were asked of these people. The questionnaire also included 9 questions about the institution. An enumerator's book for special enumeration should have been completed for each institution such as prisons and hospitals. This questionnaire obtained information on the institution and listed all persons present. Each person was asked a brief sub-set of questions - just 7 compared to around 50 on the household and personal questionnaires. People in institutions could not be enumerated as households. Homeless persons were enumerated during a sweep on census night using a special questionnaire. The results were later transcribed to standard enumerator's books for special enumeration to facilitate coding and data entry. The enumeration primarily took place over the period of 10 October to 30 October 1996. In some situations, it was necessary to continue enumeration through to December 1996 to ensure that as many people as possible were included. Some households and people were missed during enumeration. A survey was conducted after the 1996 South Africa Census to estimate the level of undercount. This information was used to calculate weights, that were then applied to the Census data to adjust for undercount. For more information about the adjustments for undercount and how these weights were calculated, see the publication, "Calculating the Undercount in Census 1996", Statistics South Africa Report No. 03-01-18 (1996). Both the 10% household sample file and the 10% person sample file contain a weight variable (as 'peshhwei' and 'pespwei' respectively) reflective of these adjustments made by Statistics South Africa. The final calculation of the undercount of persons, based on analysis of a post-enumeration survey (PES) conducted shortly after the original census, was performed by Statistics South Africa. The estimated reponse rates are detailed below, both according to stratum and for the country as a whole. An estimated 10,7% of the people in South Africa, through the course of the census process, were not enumerated. For more information on the undercount and PES, see the publication, "Calculating the Undercount in Census '96", Statistics South Africa Report No. 03-01-18 (1996) which is included in the external documents section. Undercount of persons by province (stratum, in %): Western Cape 8,69 Eastern Cape 10,57 Northern Cape 15,59 Free State 8,75 KwaZulu-Natal 12,81 North West 9,37 Gauteng 9,99 Mpumalanga 10,09 Northern Province 11,28 South Africa 10,69 DataFirst This data may be used provided Statistics South Africa is acknowledged as the original source of the data. Citation: Statistics South Africa. South African Census 1996. 1998. Version 1.0 of the dataset. Provided by DataFirst http://www.datafirst.uct.ac.za Users may apply or process this data, provided Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) is acknowledged as the original source of the data; that it is specified that the application and/or analysis is the result of the user's independent processing of the data; and that neither the basic data nor any reprocessed version or application thereof may be sold or offered for sale in any form whatsoever without prior permission from Stats SA. SA Census 1996 Hhold_v01 This file contains data related to part B of the household and personal questionnaire of the 1996 South African Census. In this section, questions were asked of the characteristics of the household Also contained in this data file is a household code ('hhid') which was generated by the distributor, DataFirst, using geographic information and the household number for each observation. This variable uniquely identifies each household in the dataset. The data file also contains the variable 'peshhwei' - household weight, which was generated by Statistics South Africa to compensate for the census undercount. Please refer to the metadata on sampling for more information on these weighting variables. 0 35 SA Census 1996 Person_v01 This file contains data related to part A of the household and personal questionnaire, the summary book for hostels, the enumerators book for special enumeration and the person in hostel questionnaire of the 1996 South African Census (see the metadata on questionnaires for more information). These data pertain to individuals enumerated during the 1996 South African Census represented in the 10% sample provided by Statistics South Africa. Also contained in this data file is a household code ('hhid') generated by the distributor, DataFirst, using geographic information and the household number for each observation. This variable associates observations within the person data file with households, for which the household ID is uniquely associated. The data file also contains the variable 'pesphwei' - person weight, which was generated by Statistics South Africa to compensate for the census undercount. Please refer to the metadata on sampling for more information on these weighting variables. 0 52 SA Census 1996 Merged_v01 This data file was created by merging the household and person data files from the South African Census 1996, both of which are 10% samples of the full, original census. Also contained in this data file is a household code ('hhid') which was generated by the distributor, DataFirst, using geographic information and the household number for each observation. This variable was used to merge the person and household data files. The data file also contains the variable 'peshhwei' (household weight) and 'pesphwei' (person weight) which was generated by Statistics South Africa to compensate for the census undercount. Please refer to the metadata on sampling for more information on these weighting variables 0 81 Province Province Province Province Province For enumerator's use only Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Western Cape 2 Eastern Cape 3 Northern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 7 Gauteng 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province This variable reflects the province of the enumerated household Magisterial district Magisterial district Magisterial district Magisterial district Magisterial district For enumerator's use only Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 101 Bellville 102 Goodwood 103 Cape 104 Simonstown 105 Wynberg 106 Mitchellsplain 107 Kuilsrivier 108 Paarl 109 Stellenbosch 110 Somerset West 111 Strand 112 Wellington 113 Bredasdorp 114 Caledon 115 Hermanus 116 Heidelberg 117 Swellendam 118 George 119 Knysna 120 Mossel bay 121 Riversdal 122 Calitzdorp 123 Ladismith 124 Oudtshoorn 125 Uniondale 126 Ceres 127 Montagu 128 Robertson 129 Tulbagh 130 Worcester 131 Hopefield 132 Malmesbury 133 Piketberg 134 Vredenburg 135 Moorreesburg 136 Clanwilliam 137 Van Rhynsdorp 138 Vredendal 139 Beaufort West 140 Laingsburg 141 Murraysburg 142 Prince Albert 201 Albert 202 Aliwal North 203 Lady Grey 204 Steynsburg 205 Venterstad 206 Hofmeyer 207 Barkley-East 208 Elliot 209 Indwe 210 Maclear 211 Wodehouse 212 Cathcart 213 Komga 214 Molteno 215 Queenstown 216 Sterkstroom 217 Stutterheim 218 Tarka 219 East-London 220 King William's Town 221 Albany 222 Alexandria 223 Adelaide 224 Bathurst 225 Bedford 226 Fort Beaufort 227 Somerset East 228 Kirkwood 229 Cradock 230 Middelburg 231 Aberdeen 232 Graaff-Reinet 233 Pearston 234 Jansenville 235 Steytlerville 236 Willowmore 237 Hankey 238 Humansdorp 239 Joubertina 240 Port Elizabeth 241 Uitenhage 242 Mdantsane 243 Zwelitsha 244 Hewu 245 Keiskammahoek 246 Mpofu 247 Victoria East 248 Middeldrift 249 Peddie 250 Bizana 251 Butterworth 252 Elliotdale 253 Engcobo 254 Flagstaff 255 Idutywa 256 Kentani 257 Libode 258 Lusikisiki 259 Maluti 260 Mt Ayliff 261 Mt Fletcher 262 Mt Frere 263 Mqanduli 264 Ngqueleni 265 Nqamakwe 266 Port St Johns 267 Qumbu 268 Cofimvaba 269 Tabankulu 270 Tsolo 271 Tsomo 272 Umtata 273 Willowvale 274 Cala 275 Lady Frere 276 Sterkspruit 277 Umzimkulu 278 Ntabathemba 301 Namakwaland 302 Calvinia 303 Sutherland 304 Williston 305 Carnarvon 306 Prieska 307 Britstown 308 Colesberg 309 De Aar 310 Hanover 311 Hopetown 312 Noupoort 313 Philipstown 314 Richmond 315 Gordonia 316 Kenhardt 317 Barkley-West 318 Hartswater 319 Herbert 320 Warrenton 321 Kimberley 322 Kuruman 323 Postmasburg 324 Hay 325 Fraserburg 326 Victoria-West 401 Boshof 402 Jacobsdal 403 Koffiefontein 404 Fauresmith 405 Petrusburg 406 Odendaalsrus 407 Virginia 408 Welkom 409 Bothaville 410 Bultfontein 411 Heilbron 412 Hennenman 413 Hoopstad 414 Koppies 415 Kroonstad 416 Parys 417 Theunissen 418 Ventersburg 419 Vredefort 420 Viljoenskroon 421 Wesselsbron 422 Bethlehem 423 Ficksburg 424 Fouriesburg 425 Frankfort 426 Harrismith 427 Lindley 428 Reitz 429 Senekal 430 Vrede 431 Brandfort 432 Clocolan 433 Dewetsdorp 434 Edenburg 435 Excelsior 436 Jagersfontein 437 Ladybrand 438 Marquard 439 Philippolis 440 Reddersburg 441 Trompsburg 442 Wepener 443 Winburg 444 Botshabelo 445 Bloemfontein 446 Smithfield 447 Bethulie 448 Rouxville 449 Zastron 450 Sasolburg 451 Thaba 'Nchu 452 Witsieshoek 501 Durban 502 Inanda 503 Pinetown 504 Chatswoth 505 Camperdown 506 Richmond 507 Pietermaritzburg 508 Umzinto 509 Ixopo 510 Alfred 511 Port Shepstone 512 Mount Currie 513 Underberg 514 Polela 515 Impendle 516 Kranskop 517 Lions River 518 New Hanover 519 Mooi river 520 Umvoti 521 Bergville 522 Estcourt 523 Kliprivier 524 Weenen 525 Dannhauser 526 Dundee 527 Glencoe 528 Newcastle 529 Utrecht 530 Babanango 531 Ngotshe 532 Paulpietersburg 533 Vryheid 534 Eshowe 535 Hlabisa 536 Lower Umfolozi 537 Mthonjaneni 538 Mtunzini 539 Ubombo 540 Lower Tugela 541 Umbumbulu 542 Umlazi 543 Ndwedwe 544 Mapumulo 545 Nkandla 546 Nqutu 547 Msinga 548 Mhlabathini 549 Nongoma 550 Ingwavuma 551 Simdlangentsha 601 Huhudi 602 Kudumane 603 Vryburg 604 Phokwani 605 Mmabatho 606 Madikwe 607 Lichtenburg 608 Delareyville 609 Schweizer-Reneke 610 Wolmaransstad 611 Christiana 612 Klerksdorp 613 Ventersdorp 614 Potchefstroom 615 Mankwe 616 Rustenburg 617 Brits 618 Ga-Rankuwa 619 Temba 701 Pretoria 702 Soshanguve 703 Wonderboom 704 Johannesburg 705 Randburg 706 Alberton 707 Benoni 708 Boksburg 709 Germiston 710 Kempton Park 711 Brakpan 712 Heidelberg 713 Nigel 714 Springs 715 Krugersdorp 716 Oberholzer 717 Randfontein 718 Roodepoort 719 Westonaria 720 Bronkhorstspruit 721 Cullinan 722 Vereeniging 723 Vanderbijlpark 724 Soweto 801 Amersfoort 802 Bethal 803 Carolina 804 Ermelo 805 Piet Retief 806 Standerton 807 Volksrust 808 Wakkerstroom 809 Kriel 810 Balfour 811 Hoëveldrif 812 Delmas 813 Belfast 814 Groblersdal 815 Middelburg 816 Waterval Boven 817 Witbank 818 Moutse 819 Barberton 820 Lydenburg 821 Nelspruit 822 Pelgrimsrust 823 Witrivier 824 Eerstehoek 825 Nkomazi 826 Nsikazi 827 Mdutjana 828 Mkobola 829 Mbibana 830 Kwamhlanga 831 Moretele 901 Letaba 902 Messina 903 Phalaborwa 904 Pietersburg 905 Soutpansberg 906 Potgietersrus 907 Waterberg 908 Ellisras 909 Thabazimbi 910 Warmbad 911 Malamulela 912 Hlanganani 913 Namakgale 914 Mhala 915 Ritavi 916 Giyani 917 Lulekani 918 Bolobedu 919 Sekgosese 920 Bochum 921 Mokerong 922 Seshego 923 Thabamoopo 924 Nebo 925 Sekhukhuneland 926 Naphuno 927 Mapulaneng 928 Dzanani 929 Mutali 930 Thohoyandou 931 Vuwani This variable reflects the magisterial district of the enumerated household District Council District Council District Council District Council District Council For enumerator's use only Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1001 Breede River District Council 1002 Klein Karoo District Council 1003 Metropolitan Area 1004 Overberg District Council 1005 Sentrale Karoo District Council 1006 South Cape District Council 1007 West Coast District Council 1008 Winelands District Council 2001 Amatola District Council 2002 Drakensberg District Council 2003 Kei District Council 2004 Stormberg District Council 2005 Western Region District Council 2006 Wild Coast District Council 3001 Diamantveld District Council 3002 Hantam District Council 3003 Kalahari District Council 3004 Lower Orange District Council 3005 Namaqualand District Council 3006 Upper Karoo District Council 4001 Bloem Area District Council 4002 Eastern Free State District Council 4003 Goldfields District Council 4004 Northern Free State District Council 5001 iLembe Regional Council 5002 Indlovu Regional Council 5003 Metropolitan Area 5004 Mzinyathi Regional Council 5005 Thukela Regional Council 5006 Ugu Regional Council 5007 uThungulu Regional Council 5008 Zululand Regional Council 6001 Bophirima District Council (Huhudi) 6002 Central District Council 6003 Eastern District Council 6004 Rustenburg District Council 6005 Southern District Council (Klerksdorp) 7001 Eastern Gauteng Metropolitan Services Co 7002 Metropolitan Areas 7003 Western Metropolitan Services Council 8001 Eastvaal District Council 8002 Highveld District Council 8003 Lowveld Escarpment District Council 9001 Bushveld District Council 9002 Northern District Council This variable reflects the district council of the enumerated household Transitional Local Council Transitional Local Council Transitional Local Council Transitional Local Council Transitional Local Council For enumerator's use only Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 10101 Albertinia TLC 10102 Ashton TLC 10103 Aurora TLC 10104 Barrydale TLC 10105 Beaufort West TLC 10106 Beaufort West TRC 10107 Belvidere Estate TLC 10108 Bitterfontein/ Nuwerus TLC 10109 Blaauwberg MLC 10110 Bo-Langkloof TRC 10111 Bonnievale TLC 10112 Botrivier TLC 10113 Bredasdorp TLC 10114 Bredasdorp TRC 10115 Brenton TLC 10116 Caledon TRC 10117 Caledon/Myddleton TLC 10118 Calitzdorp TLC 10119 Calitzdorp TRC 10120 Central Cape Town MLC 10121 Ceres TLC 10122 Citrusdal TLC 10123 Clanwilliam TLC 10124 Clanwilliam TRC 10125 Darling TLC 10126 Dassen Eiland 10127 De Doorns TLC 10128 De Rust/Blomnek TLC 10129 Doringbaai/Strandfontein TLC 10130 Dysseldorp TLC 10131 Ebenhaezer TLC 10132 Franschoek TLC 10133 Friemersheim TLC 10134 Gansbaai TLC 10135 Genadendal TLC 10136 George TLC 10137 Gouritz TLC 10138 Graafwater TLC 10139 Grabouw TLC 10140 Greater Hermanus TLC 10141 Greater Plettenberg Bay TLC 10142 Greyton TLC 10143 Groot Brakrivier TLC 10144 Haarlem TLC 10145 Hangklip/ Kleinmond TLC 10146 Heidelberg TLC 10147 Helderberg MLC 10148 Herbertsdale TLC 10149 Hermanus TRC 10150 Hopefield TLC 10151 Infanta TLC 10152 Klawer TLC 10153 Knoetzie TLC 10154 Knysna TLC 10155 Koringberg TLC 10156 Ladismith TLC 10157 Ladismith TRC 10158 Laingsburg TRC 10159 Lamberts Bay TLC 10160 Langebaan TLC 10161 Langeberg TRC 10162 Leeu Gamka TLC 10163 Lutzville TLC 10164 Malmesbury TLC 10165 Malmesbury TRC 10166 Matroosberg TRC 10167 McGregor TLC 10168 Montagu TLC 10169 Moorreesburg TLC 10170 Mosselbaai TRC 10171 Mosselbay TLC 10172 Murraysburg TLC 10173 Murraysburg TRC 10174 Napier TLC 10175 Nuweberg TRC 10176 Oostenberg MLC 10177 Oudtshoorn TLC 10178 Oudtshoorn TRC 10179 Outeniqua TRC 10180 Paarl TLC 10181 Paarl TRC 10182 Piketberg TLC 10183 Piketberg TRC 10184 Pniel TLC 10185 Porterville TLC 10186 Prince Albert TLC 10187 Prince Albert TRC 10188 Prince Alfred Hamlet TLC 10189 Rawsonville TLC 10190 Redelinghuys TLC 10191 Rheenendal TLC 10192 Rietpoort TLC 10193 Riversdale TLC 10194 Riviersonderend TLC 10195 Robben Eiland 10196 Robertson TLC 10197 Saron TLC 10198 Sedgefield TLC 10199 Slangrivier TLC 10200 Southern Peninsula MLC 10201 Stanford TLC 10202 Stellenbosch TLC 10203 Stellenbosch TRC 10204 Stilbaai TLC 10205 Struisbaai TLC 10206 Suurbraak TLC 10207 Swellendam TLC 10208 Swellendam TRC 10209 Touws River TLC 10210 Tulbagh TLC 10211 Tygerberg MLC 10212 Uniondale TRC 10213 Vanrhynsdorp TLC 10214 Vanrhynsdorp TRC 10215 Vanwyksdorp TLC 10216 Velddrif TLC 10217 Villiersdorp TLC 10218 Vredendal TLC 10219 Vredendal TRC 10220 Wellington TLC 10221 West Coast Peninsula TLC 10222 Wilderness TLC 10223 Witzenberg TRC 10224 Wolseley TLC 10225 Worcester TLC 10226 Wynland TRC 10227 Yzerfontein TLC 10228 Zoar TLC 10229 Laingsburg TLC 10230 Uniondale 19999 Other LC area for WC 20101 Aberdeen Rural TRC 20102 Aberdeen TLC 20103 Adelaide Rural TRC 20104 Adelaide TLC 20105 Albany TRC 20106 Albert TRC 20107 Alexandria Rural TRC 20108 Alexandria TLC 20109 Alice TLC 20110 Alicedale TLC 20111 Aliwal North Rural TRC 20112 Aliwal North TLC 20113 Amatola Coastal LC 20114 Amatola DC 20115 Barkly East Rural TRC 20116 Barkly East TLC 20117 Bathurst Rural TRC 20118 Bathurst TLC 20119 Bedford Rural TRC 20120 Bedford TLC 20121 Bizana Rural TRC 20122 Bizana TLC 20123 Blue Horizon Bay LC 20124 Boknes/ Canon Rocks LC 20125 Burgersdorp TLC 20126 Bushmans River TLC 20127 Butterworth TLC 20128 Butterworth/ Gowa TRC 20130 Cacadu/ Glen Grey TRC 20132 Cala TLC 20133 Cathcart Rural TRC 20134 Cathcart TLC 20135 Centani TRC 20136 Cofimvaba TLC 20137 Cofimvaba/ St Marks TRC 20139 Cookhouse TLC 20141 Cradock Rural TRC 20142 Cradock TLC 20143 Despatch TLC 20144 Dordrecht TLC 20145 East London Rural TRC 20146 East London TLC 20147 Elliot Rural TRC 20148 Elliot TLC 20149 Elliotdale TLC 20150 Engcobo TLC 20151 Engcobo Rural TRC 20152 Flagstaff TLC 20153 Fort Beaufort Rural TRC 20154 Fort Beaufort TLC 20155 Gatyana/ Willowvale TRC 20158 Graaff-Reinet Rural TRC 20159 Graaff-Reinet TLC 20160 Grahamstown TLC 20161 Hamburg TLC 20162 Hankey Rural TRC 20163 Hankey TLC 20164 Herschel TRC 20166 Hewu TRC 20167 Hofmeyer Rural TRC 20168 Hofmeyer TLC 20169 Hogsback LC 20170 Humansdorp Rural TRC 20171 Humansdorp TLC 20172 Idutywa Rural TRC 20173 Idutywa TLC 20174 Indwe Rural TRC 20175 Indwe TLC 20176 Jamestown TLC 20177 Jansenville Rural TRC 20178 Jansenville TLC 20179 Jeffrey's Bay TLC 20180 Joubertina Rural TRC 20181 Joubertina TLC 20182 Kareedouw TLC 20183 Kei Mouth TLC 20184 Kei Road TLC 20185 Keiskammahoek Rural TRC 20186 Keiskammahoek TLC 20187 Kentani TLC 20188 Kenton-on-Sea TLC 20189 King Williams Town Rural TRC 20190 King Williams Town TLC 20191 Kirkwood Rural TRC 20192 Kirkwood TLC 20193 Klipplaat TLC 20194 Komga Rural TRC 20195 Komga TLC 20196 Kwabhaca TRC 20197 Lady Frere TLC 20198 Lady Grey Rural TRC 20199 Lady Grey TLC 20200 Libode Rural TRC 20201 Libode TLC 20202 Lusikisiki Rural TRC 20203 Lusikisiki TLC 20204 Maclear Rural TRC 20205 Maclear TLC 20206 Maluti TRC 20207 Maxesibeni TRC 20208 Middelburg Rural TRC 20209 Middelburg TLC 20210 Middeldrift Rural TRC 20211 Middeldrift TLC 20212 Missing Polygon - not on census data 20213 Molteno Rural TRC 20214 Molteno TLC 20215 Mount Ayliff TLC 20216 Mount Fletcher Rural TRC 20217 Mount Fletcher TLC 20219 Mount Frere TLC 20220 Mpofu/ Stockenstroom TRC 20221 Mqanduli Rural TRC 20222 Mqanduli TLC 20223 Ngqeleni Rural TRC 20224 Ngqeleni TLC 20225 Nieu-Bethesda TLC 20226 Nqamakwe Rural TRC 20227 Nqamakwe TLC 20229 Nthabathemba TRC 20230 Oyster Bay LC 20231 Patensie TLC 20232 Paterson TLC 20233 Pearston Rural TRC 20234 Pearston TLC 20235 Peddie Rural TRC 20236 Peddie TLC 20237 Port Alfred TLC 20238 Port Elizabeth Rural TRC 20239 Port Elizabeth TLC 20240 Port St Johns TLC 20241 Queenstown Rural TRC 20242 Queenstown TLC 20245 Qumbu Rural TRC 20246 Qumbu TLC 20247 Rhodes TLC 20248 Riebeeck-East TLC 20249 Seafield LC 20250 Seaview LC 20251 Seymore TLC 20252 Siphageni TRC 20253 Somerset East Rural TRC 20254 Somerset East TLC 20255 St Francis Bay TLC 20256 Sterkspruit TLC 20257 Sterkstroom Rural TRC 20258 Sterkstroom TLC 20259 Steynsburg Rural TRC 20260 Steynsburg TLC 20261 Steytlerville Rural TRC 20262 Steytlerville TLC 20263 Stutterheim Rural TRC 20264 Stutterheim TLC 20265 Tabankulu Rural TRC 20266 Tabankulu TLC 20267 Tarka TRC 20268 Tarkastad TLC 20269 Tsolo Rural TRC 20270 Tsolo TLC 20271 Tsomo Rural TRC 20272 Tsomo TLC 20273 Ugie TLC 20274 Uitenhage Rural TRC 20275 Uitenhage TLC 20276 Umtata Rural TRC 20277 Umtata TLC 20278 Umzimkulu Rural TRC 20279 Umzimkulu TLC 20280 Umzimvubu TRC 20281 Venterstad Rural TRC 20282 Venterstad TLC 20283 Victoria East TRC 20284 Whittlesea/Sada TLC 20285 Willowmore Rural TRC 20286 Willowmore TLC 20287 Willowvale TLC 20288 Wodehouse TRC 20289 Xalanga/ Cala TRC 20290 Xhora TRC 29999 Other LC area for EC 30010 Reste of Diamantveld District Council 30060 Reste of Upper Karoo District Council 30101 Aggeneys TRC 30102 Banknara/ Bodulang TRC 30103 Barkly-West TLC 30104 Beeshoek TRC 30105 Blinkklip TRC 30106 Boesmanland TRC 30107 Brandboom TLC 30108 Brandvlei TLC 30109 Britstown TLC 30110 Calvinia TLC 30111 Campbell TLC 30112 Carnarvon TLC 30113 Colesburg TLC 30114 Concordia TLC 30115 Cottonfields TRC 30116 Danielskuil TLC 30117 De Aar TLC 30118 Deben TLC 30119 Delportshoop TLC 30120 Diamantstreek TRC 30121 Diamantveld District Council 30122 Die Erwe/Bucklands TRC 30123 Doringberg TRC 30124 Douglas/ Herbert TLC 30125 E'Boya TRC 30126 Eksteenskuil TLC 30127 Frasersburg TLC 30128 Gariep TRC 30129 Garies TLC 30130 Gordonia TRC 30131 Griekwastad/ Hay TLC 30132 Groblershoop TLC 30133 Groenvallei TRC 30134 Hanover TLC 30135 Hantam TRC 30136 Hartswater TLC 30137 Hay TRC 30138 Hopetown TLC 30139 Hotazel TRC 30140 Hutchinson TRC 30141 Jan Kempdorp TLC 30142 Kakamas TLC 30143 Kamieskroon TLC 30144 Kanna TRC 30145 Kareeberg TRC 30146 Kathu TLC 30147 Keimoes TLC 30148 Kenhardt TLC 30149 Kimberley TLC 30150 Kingsby TRC 30151 Komaggas TLC 30152 Kuruman TLC 30153 Langeberg TRC 30154 Leliefontein/ Kamiesberg TLC 30155 Lime Acres TRC 30156 Loeriesfontein TLC 30157 Loxton TLC 30158 Marydale TLC 30159 Masizakhe TRC 30160 Mier TLC 30161 Namakwa TRC 30162 Niekerkshoop TLC 30163 Nieuwoudtville TLC 30164 Noodvoor TRC 30165 Noupoort TLC 30166 Novelspoint TLC 30167 Nuweveld TRC 30168 O'Kiep Copper Company TRC 30169 O'Kiep TLC 30170 Olifantshoek TLC 30171 Onseepkans TRC 30172 Orania TRC 30173 Oranje TRC 30174 Oranje-Karoo TRC 30175 Pella TLC 30176 Petrusville TLC 30177 Philipstown TLC 30178 Pofadder TLC 30179 Port Nolloth TLC 30180 Postmasburg TLC 30181 Prieska TLC 30182 Rhenosterberg TRC 30183 Richmond TLC 30184 Richtersveld TLC 30185 Ritchie TLC 30186 Roggeveld TRC 30187 Rooiberg TRC 30188 Sakrivier TRC 30189 Sandveld TRC 30190 Santoy TRC 30191 Sentrale Karoo TRC 30192 Spitsberg TRC 30193 Springbok TLC 30194 Steinkopf TLC 30195 Strydenburg TLC 30196 Sutherland TLC 30197 Ulco TRC 30198 Upington TLC 30199 Upper Karoo District Council 30200 Vaalhaarts TRC 30201 Vaalrivier TRC 30202 Van Der Kloof TLC 30203 Vanwyksvlei TLC 30204 Vanzylsrus TLC 30205 Victoria-West TLC 30206 Vosburg TLC 30207 Warrenton TLC 30208 Williston TLC 30209 Windsorton TLC 30210 Griesenkraal TLC 30211 Hondeklip bay TLC 30212 Onderste Doorns TLC 30213 Riet Rivier TLC 30214 Rietpoort TLC 39999 Other LC area for NC 40101 Allanridge TLC 40102 Arlington TLC 40103 Bethlehem TLC 40104 Bethulie TLC 40105 Bloemfontein RLC 40106 Bloemfontein TLC 40107 Boshof TLC 40108 Bothaville TLC 40109 Botshabelo TLC 40110 Brandfort TLC 40111 Bultfontein TLC 40112 Central South FS RLC 40113 Clarens TLC 40114 Clocolan TLC 40115 Cornelia TLC 40116 Dealesville TLC 40117 Deneysville TLC 40118 Dewetsdorp TLC 40119 Drakensberg RLC 40120 Edenburg TLC 40121 Edenville TLC 40122 Excelsior TLC 40123 Fauresmith TLC 40124 Ficksburg TLC 40125 Frankfort TLC 40126 Harrismith TLC 40127 Heilbron TLC 40128 Hennenman TLC 40129 Hertzogville TLC 40130 Hobhouse TLC 40131 Hoopstad TLC 40132 Jacobsdal TLC 40133 Jagersfontein TLC 40134 Kestell TLC 40135 Koepel RLC 40136 Koffiefontein TLC 40137 Koppies TLC 40138 Kroonkop RLC 40139 Kroonstad TLC 40140 Ladybrand TLC 40141 Lindley TLC 40142 Luckhof TLC 40143 Maluti RLC 40144 Marquard TLC 40145 Mashae Fourie TLC 40146 Mautsendal TLC 40147 Memel TLC 40148 Moddervaal RLC 40149 Odendaalsrus TLC 40150 Oppermansgronde TLC 40152 Oranje-West RLC 40153 Oranjeville TLC 40154 Parys TLC 40155 Paul Roux TLC 40156 Petrus Steyn TLC 40157 Petrusburg TLC 40158 Philippolis TLC 40159 Phuthaditjhaba TLC 40160 Qwa Qwa RLC 40161 Reddersburg TLC 40162 Reitz TLC 40163 Riemland RLC 40164 Rouxville TLC 40165 Sandrivier RLC 40166 Sasolburg TLC 40167 Senekal TLC 40168 Smithfield TLC 40169 South East Free State RLC 40171 Soutpan TLC 40172 Springfontein TLC 40173 Steynsrus TLC 40174 Thaba Nchu RLC 40175 Thaba Nchu TLC 40176 Thaba Patchoa TLC 40177 Theunissen TLC 40178 Trompsburg TLC 40179 Tweeling TLC 40180 Tweespruit/Kopano TLC 40181 Vaaldam RLC 40182 Vanstadensrus TLC 40183 Ventersburg TLC 40184 Verkeerdevlei TLC 40185 Verwoerddam TLC 40186 Vetvaal RLC 40187 Viljoenskroon TLC 40188 Villiers TLC 40189 Virginia TLC 40190 Vrede TLC 40191 Vredefort TLC 40192 Warden TLC 40193 Waterkloof TLC 40194 Welkom TLC 40195 Wepener TLC 40196 Wesselbron TLC 40197 Winburg TLC 40198 Zastron TLC 40199 Renovaal TLC 40200 Vierfontein TLC 49999 Other LC area for FS 50101 Ashburton TLC 50102 Bergville TLC 50103 Camperdown TLC 50104 Cathkin Park TLC 50105 Cedarville TLC 50106 Colenso/Nkanyezi TLC 50107 Cool Air TLC 50108 Creighton TLC 50109 Dalton TLC 50110 Dannhauser TLC 50111 Dolphin Coast/Ballito TLC 50112 Dundee TLC 50113 Empangeni/Ngwelezane TLC 50114 Eshowe TLC 50115 Estcourt/Wembezi TLC 50116 Gingindlovu TLC 50117 Glencoe TLC 50118 Greytown TLC 50119 Harding TLC 50120 Hattingspruit TLC 50121 Hibberdene TLC 50122 Hilton TLC 50123 Himeville TLC 50124 Howick TLC 50125 iLembe RC (Rural Area) 50126 Impendle TLC 50127 Impenjati/Southbroom TLC 50128 Indlovu RC (Rural Area) 50129 Inner West Durban MLC 50130 Inyala/Mtubatuba TLC 50131 Ixopo TLC 50132 Kokstad TLC 50133 Kranskop TLC 50134 KwaDukuza/Stanger TLC 50135 Ladysmith/Emnambithi TLC 50136 Louwsburg TLC 50137 Mandeni TLC 50138 Margate TLC 50139 Matatiele TLC 50140 Melmoth TLC 50141 Missing Polygon - zero pop 50142 Mooi River TLC 50143 Mtunzini TLC 50144 Mzinyathi RC (Rural Area) 50145 New Hanover TLC 50146 Newcastle TLC 50147 Nkwazi/Zinkwazi Beach TLC 50148 Nongoma TLC 50149 North Central Durban MLC 50150 North Durban MLC 50152 Outer West Durban MLC 50153 Paulpietersburg TLC 50154 Pennington TLC 50155 PMB/Msunduzi TLC 50156 Pongola TLC 50157 Port Shepstone TLC 50158 Richards Bay TLC 50159 Richmond TLC 50160 Scottburgh/Umzinto North TLC 50161 South Central Durban MLC 50162 South Durban MLC 50163 St Lucia TLC 50164 Thukela RC (Rural Area) 50165 Ugu RC (Rural Area) 50166 Ulundi TLC 50167 Umkomaas TLC 50168 Umtamvuma/Port Edward TLC 50169 Underberg TLC 50170 uThungulu RC (Rural Area) 50171 Utrecht TLC 50172 Vryheid TLC 50173 Wartburg TLC 50174 Weenen TLC 50175 Winterton TLC 50176 Zululand RC (Rural Area) 59999 Other LC area for KN 60101 Amalia TRC 60102 Biesiesvlei TRC 60103 Bloemhof TLC 60104 Brits TLC 60105 Central Region Remaining TRC 60106 Christiana TLC 60107 Coligny TLC 60108 Delareyville TLC 60109 Derby TRC 60110 Eastern Region Remaining TRC 60111 Fochville TLC 60112 Ga Rankuwa TRC 60113 Groot Marico TRC 60114 Hartebeesfontein TLC 60115 Hartbeespoort TLC 60116 Huhudi Remaining TRC 60117 Klerksdorp Remaining TRC 60118 Klerksdorp TLC 60119 Koster TLC 60120 Leeudoringstad TLC 60121 Lichtenburg TLC 60122 Mabopane TRC 60123 Madikwe TRC 60124 Makwassie TLC 60125 Marikana TLC 60126 Monnakato 60127 Mmabatho TLC 60128 Mogwase TRC 60129 Mothibistad TRC 60130 Orkney TLC 60131 Ottosdal TLC 60132 Ottoshoop TRC 60133 Pampierstad TRC 60134 Piet Plessis TRC 60135 Potchefstroom TLC 60136 Pudimoe TRC 60137 Reiveilo TLC 60138 Rustenburg Region TRC 60139 Rustenburg TLC 60140 Sannieshof TLC 60141 Schweizer Reneke TLC 60142 Skeerpoort TRC 60143 Stella TLC 60144 Stilfontein TLC 60145 Swartruggens TLC 60146 Temba TRC 60147 Ventersdorp TLC 60148 Vryburg TLC 60149 Wedela TLC 60150 Winterveld TRC 60151 Witpoort TRC 60152 Wolmaranstad TLC 60153 Zeerust TLC 69999 Other LC area for NW 70101 Alberton TLC 70102 Benoni TLC 70103 Blesbokspruit TRC 70104 Boksburg TLC 70105 Brakpan TLC 70106 Bronberg TRC 70107 Bronkhorstspruit TLC 70108 Carletonville TLC 70109 Centurion MLC 70110 City Council of Pretoria MLC 70111 Crocodile River TRC 70112 Cullinan/ Rayton TLC 70113 De Deur/Walkerville LAC 70114 Devon LAC 70115 Eastern Johannesburg MLC 70116 Edenvale/ Modderfontein MLC 70117 Eikenhof LAC 70118 Elands River TRC 70119 Gatsrand TRC 70120 Germiston TLC 70121 Hammanskraal LAC 70122 Heidelberg TLC 70123 Kempton Park/ Tembisa MLC 70124 Krugersdorp TLC 70125 Magaliesberg LAC 70126 Magaliesberg TRC 70127 Midrand/ Rabie Ridge/ Ivory Park MLC 70128 MISSING POLYGON - zero pop 70129 Nigel TLC 70130 Northern Johannesburg MLC 70131 Northern Pretoria MLC 70132 Pienaars River TRC 70133 Randfontein TLC 70134 Randvaal LAC 70135 Roodeplaat LAC 70136 Southern Johannesburg MLC 70137 Springs TLC 70138 Suikerbosrand River TRC 70139 Vaal Marina LAC 70140 Vaal Oewer LAC 70141 Vaal River TRC 70142 Vereeniging-Kopanong MLC 70143 Vischkuil LAC 70144 Western Johannesburg MLC 70145 Western Vaal MLC 70146 Westonaria TLC 79999 Other LC area for GT 80101 Amersfoort Rural TRC 80102 Amersfoort TLC 80103 Amsterdam TLC 80104 Badplaas TLC 80105 Balfour Rural TRC 80106 Balfour TLC 80107 Barberton Rural TRC 80108 Barberton TLC 80109 Belfast Rural TRC 80110 Belfast TLC 80111 Bethal TLC 80112 Bethal TRC 80113 Breyton TLC 80114 Carolina TLC 80115 Carolina TRC 80116 Chrissiesmeer TLC 80117 Davel TLC 80118 Delmas TLC 80119 Delmas TRC 80120 Dullstroom TLC 80121 Ekangala TLC 80122 Ekulindeni TLC 80123 Elukwatini TLC 80124 Empuluzi TLC 80125 Empuluzi TRC 80126 Ermelo TLC 80127 Ermelo TRC 80128 Graskop TLC 80129 Greylingstad TLC 80130 Groblersdal TLC 80131 Groblersdal TRC 80132 Grootvlei TLC 80133 Hazyview TLC 80134 Hendrina TLC 80135 Highveld Ridge Rural TRC 80136 Highveld Ridge TLC 80137 Komatiepoort TLC 80138 Kriel Rural TRC 80139 Kriel TLC 80140 Kruger National Park TRC 80141 Kwamahlanga TLC 80142 Leandra TLC 80143 Lothair TLC 80144 Lydenburg Rural TRC 80145 Lydenburg TLC 80146 Machadodorp TLC 80147 Malelane TLC 80148 Marblehall TLC 80149 Marloth Park TLC 80150 Mathanjana TLC 80151 Mbibane TLC 80152 Mdutjana TRC 80153 Mdutjana TLC 80154 Middelburg TLC 80155 Middelburg TRC 80157 Badplaas TRC 80158 Elukwatini TRC 80159 Mkobola TLC 80160 Morgenzon TLC 80161 Moutse TLC 80162 Nelspruit TLC 80163 Nelspruit TRC 80164 Nkomazi East TRC 80166 Nkomazi West TRC 80167 Ogies/ Phola TLC 80168 Perdekop TLC 80169 Piet Retief Rural TRC 80170 Piet Retief TLC 80171 Pilgrims Rest TRC 80172 Sabie Park TLC 80173 Sabie TLC 80174 Standerton TLC 80175 Standerton TRC 80176 Steelpoort/Burgersfort TLC 80177 Volksrust TLC 80178 Volksrust TRC 80179 Wakkerstroom TLC 80180 Wakkerstroom TRC 80181 Waterval Boven TLC 80182 Waterval Boven TRC 80183 White River TLC 80184 White River TRC 80185 Witbank TLC 80186 Witbank TRC 80189 Moutse TRC 89999 Other LC area for MP 90101 Alldays/ Lt-Buysdorp RLC 90102 Bakenberg RLC 90103 Bochum/ My Darling RLC 90104 Bolobedu CS/ Bolobedu Hlanganani RLC 90105 Bushbuckridge Midlands RLC 90106 Bushbuckridge North RLC 90107 Bushbuckridge South RLC 90108 Dendron RLC 90109 Dikgale/ Soekmekaar RLC 90110 Dilokong RLC 90111 Duiwelskloof TLC 90112 Elim/ Tshitale/ Hlanganani RLC 90113 Ellisras Rural RLC 90114 Ellisras TLC 90115 Giyani RLC 90116 Greater Nebo-North RLC 90117 Greater Northam RLC 90118 Haenertsburg RLC 90119 Hlogotlou/Lepele RLC 90120 Hoedspruit/ Makutswi RLC 90121 Koedoesrand-Rebone RLC 90122 Lebowakgomo RLC 90123 Letsitele/Gravelotte RLC 90124 Levhuvhu-Shinwedzi RLC 90125 Louis Trichardt TLC 90126 Mankweng RLC 90127 Maraba-Mashashane/ Maja RLC 90128 Messina TLC 90129 Missing polygon - zero pop 90130 Moletje/ Matlala RLC 90131 Mooketsi/ Sekgosese RLC 90132 Mutale/ Masisi/ Vhutswema RLC 90133 Naboomspruit TLC 90134 Naboomspruit/ Roedtan/Thusang RLC 90135 Ngwaritsi/ Makhudu-Thamage RLC 90136 Noko-tlou/Fetakgomo RLC 90137 Nylstroom TLC 90138 Nzhelele/ Tshipise RLC 90139 Ohrigstad/Eastern Tubatse RLC 90140 Phalaborwa TLC 90141 Pietersburg TLC 90142 Potgietersrus TLC 90143 Thabazimbi TLC 90144 Thohayandou TLC 90145 Thubatse Steelpoort RLC 90146 Tzaneen TLC 90147 Vaalwater RLC 90148 Warmbad TLC 90149 Warmbad-Pienaarsrivier RLC 90150 Zebediela RLC 99999 Other LC area for NP This variable reflects the transitional local council authority of the enumerated household Household number Household number Household number Household number Household number For enumerator's use only Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. A unique number within province, district council and TLC/TRC allocated to each household. This variable reflects the geographically unique household number allocated to every enumerated household Household questionnaire type Household questionnaire type Household questionnaire type Household questionnaire type Household questionnaire type For enumerator's use only Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Only household questionnaire type records were included in the household file of the 10% sample. This variable reflects the type of questionnaire filled out by the enumerated household. Type of area Type of area Type of area Type of area Type of area For enumerator's use only Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Urban 2 Rural Enumeration area type is a classification of EAs according to (human) settlement. There were two principles guiding the assignment of an EA to a particular class or type. The first one was the EAs specific geographical location. The second principle was the kind of dwellings that were most common within the EA. For more information, consult the full metadata (in 'external resources') This variable reflects the type of area in which the enumerated household is located. Additional money generated by household Additional money generated by household Additional money generated by household Additional money generated by household Additional money generated by household 1.1 Think of any additional money that this household generates, and that has not been included in the previous section. (For example, the sale of homegrown produce or home-brewed beer or cattle or the rental of property. Please indicate this total amount, if anything, during the past year. (1 October 1995 - 30 September 1996). If none enter "0". Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 None 2 R00001 - R00200 3 R00201 - R00500 4 R00501 - R01000 5 R01001 - R01500 6 R01501 - R02500 7 R02501 - R03500 8 R03501 - R04500 9 R04501 - R06000 10 R06001 - R08000 11 R08001 - R11000 12 R11001 - R16000 13 R16001 - R30000 14 R30001+ 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified This is income generated by households, which is not included in individual income, during the period 1 October 1995 – 30 September 1996 for example, the sale of homegrown produce or home-brewed beer or cattle or the rental of property. This variable reflects the amount of additional money generated by the enumerated household. Remittances or payments received Remittances or payments received Remittances or payments received Remittances or payments received Remittances or payments received 1.2 If this household receives any remittances or payments (for example money sent back home by someone working or living elsewhere or alimony). Please indicate the total received during the past year. (1 October 1995 - 30 September 1996). If none enter "0". Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 None 2 R00001 - R00200 3 R00201 - R00500 4 R00501 - R01000 5 R01001 - R01500 6 R01501 - R02500 7 R02501 - R03500 8 R03501 - R04500 9 R04501 - R06000 10 R06001 - R08000 11 R08001 - R11000 12 R11001 - R16000 13 R16001 - R30000 14 R30001+ 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified This is all remittances or payments received i.e. money send back home by someone working or living elsewhere or alimony during the period 1 October 1995 – 30 September 1996. This variable reflects the amount of remittances received by the enumerated household. Migrant workers absent from household Migrant workers absent from household Migrant workers absent from household Migrant workers absent from household Migrant workers absent from household 1.3 Are there any persons who are usually members of this household, but who are away for a month or more because they are migrant workers? (A migrant worker is someone who is absent from home for more than a month each year to work or to seek work.) (If "Yes") indicate the person's particulars Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Migrant worker absent from hhold 2 No migrant worker absent 9 Unspecified/Dummy Each household was asked whether there were any persons who were usually members of the household, but who were away for a month or more because they were migrant workers?. The following definition of a migrant worker was also provided: ‘A migrant worker is someone who is absent from home for more than a month each year to work or to seek work.’ If the respondent answered that there were migrant workers who were usually members of the household, further details were requested for up to four migrant workers per household. This information (age, gender, relationship and current address) is available on the migrant file. The migrant file should not include migrant workers who were at home on Census Night as they would be listed as ordinary members of the household. A complementary variable was derived for households to record whether any migrant workers were present in the household. See Migrant workers present in household for more details. This variable reflects the number of migrant workers absent from the enumerated household. Migrant workers present in household Migrant workers present in household Migrant workers present in household Migrant workers present in household Migrant workers present in household Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Migrant worker present in hhold 2 No migrant worker present 9 Unspecified/Dummy This variable was derived from the person-level file, question 10, which asked whether any person in the household was a migrant worker. This variable was derived for households to record whether any migrant workers were present in the enumerated household. Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling THIS DWELLING IS THE PLACE (HOUSE, FL FLAT ETC.) IN WHICH THIS HOUSEHOLD SPENT CENSUS NIGHT 1.4 Which type of dwelling does this household occupy? (If this household lives in MORE THAN ONE dwelling, circle the main type of dwelling.) Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 House or brick structure on separate sta 2 Traditional dwelling 3 Flat in block of flats 4 Town/cluster/semi-detached house 5 Unit in retirement village 6 House/flat/room in backyard 7 Informal dwelling/shack in backyard 8 Informal dwelling/shack elsewhere 9 Room/flatlet on shared property 10 Caravan/tent 11 None/homeless 12 Other 99 Unspecified/Dummy Each household was asked for the type of dwelling in which they lived. An instruction was included on the questionnaire to the effect that where a household lived in more than one dwelling, they should indicate the main type. This variable reflects the type of dwelling in which the enumerated household resides. Number of rooms Number of rooms Number of rooms Number of rooms Number of rooms 1.5 How many rooms including kitchens are there for this household? (excluding toilets and bathrooms) For homeless write “0”. Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 999 Not stated This question was included for households, hostels and institutions. Households were asked ‘How many rooms including kitchens are there for this household? (excluding toilets and bathrooms). One household could occupy one or more rooms, and in some cases, more than one household could share the same room. An additional instruction was included ‘For homeless write “0”’. This variable reflects the number of rooms within the enumerated household's dwelling. Number of households sharing one room Number of households sharing one room Number of households sharing one room Number of households sharing one room Number of households sharing one room 1.5.1 (If 1 room for the whole household (in 1.5)) Do you share this room with any other households? 1.5.2 (If “Yes” (in 1.5.1)) How many households? All households living in a single room at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Not sharing (or unspecified) 10 10 or more households sharing 97 Not applicable: Living in 0 or >1 room/rooms NS 99 Unspecified All households that lived in one room were asked ‘Do you share this room with any other households?’. If so, they were then asked ‘How many households?’. These two questions have been combined together in this variable for the final census data set. The questions on households sharing one room were included to measure the level of overcrowding of accommodation. If no response was given to these questions, it was assumed in coding that the households were not sharing the room. Care should be taken to ensure that households are not double counted when analysing this data as all households sharing a room would have been enumerated separately and each should have stated they were sharing a room. Each household should have stated how many other households were sharing the room, although some may have included their own household in the count. This variable reflects the number of other households are sharing a single room with the enumerated household if that household answered in the affirmative for the preceding question. Dwelling ownership Dwelling ownership Dwelling ownership Dwelling ownership Dwelling ownership 1.6 Is this dwelling owned by a member of this household? Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified/Dummy Each household was asked whether the dwelling was owned by a member of the household. This variable reflects whether or not a member of the enumerated household owned the dwelling Fuel used for cooking Fuel used for cooking Fuel used for cooking Fuel used for cooking Fuel used for cooking 2.1 What type of energy/fuel does this household MAINLY use for cooking, heating and lighting? Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Other 1 Electricity direct from authority 2 Electricity from other source 3 Gas 4 Paraffin 5 Wood 6 Coal 8 Animal dung 9 Unspecified/Dummy Each household, hostel and institution was asked ‘What type of energy/fuel does this household (hostel/institution) MAINLY use for cooking, heating and lighting?’. A table gave the response options for each of the three tasks. Respondents were instructed to only circle one code for each task. The list of options was slightly different for each variable according to what was applicable. If the response of ‘Other’, provision was made for a response to be written in but, if it couldn’t be related to one of the other response options, it was just coded as ‘Other’. This variable reflects the type of fuel the enumerated household MAINLY uses for cooking Fuel used for heating Fuel used for heating Fuel used for heating Fuel used for heating Fuel used for heating 2.1 What type of energy/fuel does this household MAINLY use for cooking, heating and lighting? Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Other 1 Electricity direct from authority 2 Electricity from other source 3 Gas 4 Paraffin 5 Wood 6 Coal 8 Animal dung 9 Unspecified/dummy Each household, hostel and institution was asked ‘What type of energy/fuel does this household (hostel/institution) MAINLY use for cooking, heating and lighting?’. A table gave the response options for each of the three tasks. Respondents were instructed to only circle one code for each task. The list of options was slightly different for each variable according to what was applicable. If the response of ‘Other’, provision was made for a response to be written in but, if it couldn’t be related to one of the other response options, it was just coded as ‘Other’. This variable reflects the type of fuel the enumerated household MAINLY uses for heating Fuel used for lighting Fuel used for lighting Fuel used for lighting Fuel used for lighting Fuel used for lighting 2.1 What type of energy/fuel does this institution MAINLY use for cooking, heating and lighting? Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Other 1 Electricity direct from authority 2 Electricity from other source 3 Gas 4 Paraffin 7 Candles 9 Unspecified/dummy Each household, hostel and institution was asked ‘What type of energy/fuel does this household (hostel/institution) MAINLY use for cooking, heating and lighting?’. A table gave the response options for each of the three tasks. Respondents were instructed to only circle one code for each task. The list of options was slightly different for each variable according to what was applicable. If the response of ‘Other’, provision was made for a response to be written in but, if it couldn’t be related to one of the other response options, it was just coded as ‘Other’. This variable reflects the type of fuel the enumerated household MAINLY uses for lighting Main water supply Main water supply Main water supply Main water supply Main water supply 2.2 What is this household’s main water supply? Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Piped water in dwelling 2 Piped water on site 3 Public tap 4 Water-carrier/tanker 5 Borehole/rain-water tank/well 6 Dam/river/stream/spring 7 Other 9 Unspecified/Dummy Each household was asked about their main water supply. This variable reflects the main water supply for the enumerated household Toilet facilities Toilet facilities Toilet facilities Toilet facilities Toilet facilities 2.3 What type of toilet facility is available? Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Flush or chemical toilet 2 Pit latrine 3 Bucket latrine 4 None of the above 9 Unspecified/Dummy Each household, hostel and institution was asked about the toilet facilities available. The responses were the same for all questionnaires. The instructions on all questionnaires noted that only one option was to be circled. This variable reflects the nature of the toilet facilities available to the enumerated household. Refuse disposal Refuse disposal Refuse disposal Refuse disposal Refuse disposal 2.4 How is the refuse or rubbish of this household disposed of? Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Removed by local authority at least week 2 Removed by local authority less often 3 Communal refuse dump 4 Own refuse dump 5 No rubbish disposal 6 Other 9 Unspecified/Dummy Each household was asked how the refuse or rubbish of the household was disposed of. The responses were the same for all questionnaires, with the exception of the category ‘No rubbish disposal’ which appeared as ‘None of the above’ on hostel and institution questionnaires. If the response was ‘Other’, provision was made for a response to be written in but, if it couldn’t be related to one of the other response options, it was just coded as ‘Other’. This variable reflects the method of refuse disposal for the enumerated household. Telephone facilities Telephone facilities Telephone facilities Telephone facilities Telephone facilities 2.5 Where do members of this household mainly use a telephone? Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Household : In this dwelling/cellular ph 2 Household : At a neighbour nearby 3 Household : At a public telephone nearby 4 Household : At another location nearby 5 Household : At another location not near 6 Household : No access to a telephone 9 Unspecified/Dummy Households were asked ‘Where do members of this household mainly use a telephone?’ and a list of six options was provided. This variable reflects the the location at which members of the enumerated household mainly use the telephone. Population group of head of household Population group of head of household Population group of head of household Population group of head of household Population group of head of household Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 African/Black 2 Coloured 3 Indian/Asian 4 White 9 Not stated Some key characteristics of the person recorded as head of household have been copied across to the household file. These are: gender, age, population group, highest education level, employment status and occupation. This variable reflects the race of the head of the enumerated household Derived from census records for persons. Gender of head of household Gender of head of household Gender of head of household Gender of head of household Gender of head of household Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Male 2 Female 9 Unspecified/Dummy Some key characteristics of the person recorded as head of household have been copied across to the household file. These are: gender, age, population group, highest education level, employment status and occupation. This variable reflects the gender of the head of the enumerated household Derived from census records for persons. Age of head of household Age of head of household Age of head of household Age of head of household Age of head of household Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1001 .A Some key characteristics of the person recorded as head of household have been copied across to the household file. These are: gender, age, population group, highest education level, employment status and occupation. This variable reflects the age of the head of the enumerated household Derived from census records for persons. Highest education level of head of HHold Highest education level of head of HHold Highest education level of head of HHold Highest education level of head of HHold Highest education level of head of HHold Q16.1/2 What is the highest school class/standard that (the person) has COMPLETED? Does (the person) have a technical or artisan certificate, a diploma or degree, completed at an educational institution? (e.g. teacher’s diploma, BA degree or NTC III) (If “Yes”) What is the highest qualification he/she has? (derived from highest school class and qualification level). Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 No schooling 2 Grade 0 3 Grade 1 4 Grade 2 5 Grade 3 6 Grade 4 7 Grade 5 8 Grade 6 9 Grade 7 10 Grade 8 11 Grade 9 12 Grade 10 13 Grade 11 14 Less than matric & certif/dip 15 Matric only 16 Matric & certificate 17 Matric & diploma 18 Matric & Bachelor's 19 Matric & Bachelor's & diploma 20 Matric & Bachelor's & honours 21 Matric & Master's 22 Matric & Doctor's 23 Other qualifications 99 Unspecified Some key characteristics of the person recorded as head of household have been copied across to the household file. These are: gender, age, population group, highest education level, employment status and occupation. On household and personal questionnaires, questions were asked on: • Highest school class/standard completed • Any technical or artisan certificate, diploma or degree completed at an educational institution • Whether currently attending school, college, technikon or university full or part-time The variable ‘Highest education level’ summarises the information from the various questions on both questionnaires. South Africa has twelve years of formal schooling. These are currently referred to as Grade 1 to Grade 12. In some cases a preparatory year, Grade 0, is also available for children who have not yet started formal schooling. Prior to the introduction of the new grades there were a number of different systems for referring to the different school years. One system referred to Grades 1 and 2 as sub-standards A and B, and Grades 3-12 as standards 1 to 10. Another system referred to the last five years as Forms 1-5. In all systems the twelfth year is usually referred to as the matriculation year. In most systems the seventh year indicated the end of primary schooling. The questionnaire included the example, when asking for certificates, diplomas or degree, of ‘e.g. teacher’s diploma, BA degree or NTC III’). Diplomas and post-school certificates are sometimes available to those without matric. Higher education thus does not necessarily imply completion of formal schooling. In the publications post-school without matric is in the same category as post-school with matric. The category ‘Less than matric & qual’ is only applicable to people enumerated on household or personal questionnaires as information on the level of schooling of people with higher qualifications isn’t available from the special enumeration questionnaires. A problem with coding for special enumeration questionnaires meant that, originally, the same code was used for the categories ‘No schooling’ and ‘Other higher qualification’ – in the final data, persons 16 and younger were set to ‘No schooling’ while other persons were set to ‘Other higher qualification’. This variable reflects the education level of the head of the enumerated household Derived from census records for persons. Occupation of head of household Occupation of head of household Occupation of head of household Occupation of head of household Occupation of head of household Household questionnaire: Q19.3/4 Focus on the occupation of (the person). What would you call this occupation? Describe (the person’s) main duty/activity in more detail. (write in) Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 110 Legislators and senior officials NFD 111 Legislators 112 Senior government officials 113 Traditional chiefs and heads of villages 114 Senior officials of special-interest org 119 Legislators and senior officials NEC 120 Corporate managers NFD 121 Directors and chief executives 122 Production and operations managers 123 Other managers NEC 129 Corporate managers NEC 130 General managers NFD 131 General managers 139 General managers NEC 150 Armed forces and civil service managers 210 Physical, mathematical and engineering s 211 Physicists and astronomers 212 Mathematicians, statisticians and relate 213 Computing professionals 214 Architects, engineers and related profes 215 Physical sciences technologists 219 Physical, mathematical and engineering s 220 Life science and health professionals NF 221 Life science professionals 222 Health professionals 223 Nursing and midwifery professionals 229 Life science and health professionals NE 230 Teaching professionals NFD 231 Higher education teaching professionals 232 Secondary education teaching professiona 233 Primary and pre-primary education teachi 234 Special education teaching professionals 235 Other teaching professionals 239 Other education professionals NEC 240 Other professionals NFD 241 Business professionals 242 Legal professionals 243 Archivists, librarians and related infor 244 Social science and related professionals 245 Writers and creative or performing artis 246 Religious professionals 249 Other professionals NEC 310 Natural and engineering science associat 311 Natural and engineering science technici 312 Computer associate professionals 313 Optical and electronic equipment operato 314 Ship/aircraft controllers and technician 315 Safety and quality inspectors 319 Natural and engineering science associat 320 Life science and health associate profes 321 Life science technicians and related ass 322 Modern health associate professionals 323 Nursing and midwifery associate professi 324 Traditional medicine practitioners and f 329 Life science and health associate profes 330 Teaching associate professionals NFD 331 Primary education teaching associate pro 332 Pre-primary education teaching associate 333 Special education teaching associate pro 334 Other teaching associate professionals 339 Teaching associate professionals NEC 340 Other associate professionals NFD 341 Finance and sales associate professional 342 Business services agents and trade broke 343 Administrative associate professionals 344 Customs, tax and related govt. associate 345 Police inspectors and detectives 346 Social work associate professionals 347 Artistic, entertainment and sports assoc 348 Religious associate professionals 349 Other associate professionals NEC 350 Armed forces and civil service associate 410 Office clerks NFD 411 Secretaries and keyboard-operating clerk 412 Numerical clerks 413 Material-recording and transport clerks 414 Library, mail and related clerks 419 Other office clerks and clerks NEC 420 Customer service clerks NFD 421 Cashiers, tellers and related clerks 422 Client information clerks 429 Customer service clerks NEC 510 Personal and protective services workers 511 Travel attendants and related workers 512 Housekeeping and restaurant services wor 513 Personal care workers 514 Other personal services workers 515 Astrologers, fortune-tellers and related 516 Protective services workers 519 Personal and protective services workers 520 Models, salespersons and demonstrators N 521 Fashion and other models 522 Shop salespersons and demonstrators 523 Stall and market salespersons 529 Models, salespersons and demonstrators N 530 Armed forces and civil service workers 610 Market-oriented skilled agricultural and 611 Market gardeners and crop growers 612 Dairy and livestock producers 613 Market-oriented crop and animal producer 614 Forestry and related workers 615 Fishery workers, hunters and trappers 619 Market-oriented skilled agricultural and 620 Subsistence agricultural and fishery wor 621 Subsistence agricultural and fishery wor 710 Extraction and building trades workers N 711 Miners, shotfirers, stone cutters and ca 712 Building frame and related trades worker 713 Building finishers and related trades wo 714 Painters, building structure cleaners an 719 Extraction and building trades workers N 720 Metal, machinery and related trades work 721 Metal, machinery and related trades work 722 Blacksmiths, tool-makers and related tra 723 Machinery mechanics and fitters 724 Electrical and electronic equipment mech 729 Metal, machinery and related trades work 730 Handicraft, printing and related trades 731 Precision workers in metal and related m 732 Potters, glass-makers and related trades 733 Handicraft workers in wood, textile, lea 734 Printing and related trades workers 739 Handicraft, printing and related trades 740 Other craft and related trades workers N 741 Food processing and related trades worke 742 Wood treaters, cabinet makers and relate 743 Textile, garment and related trades work 744 Pelt, leather and shoemaking trades work 749 Other craft and related trades workers N 810 Stationary-plant and related operators N 811 Mining and mineral processing plant oper 812 Metal processing plant operators 813 Glass, ceramics and related plant operat 814 Wood processing and paper making plant o 815 Chemical processing plant operators 816 Power production and related plant opera 817 Automated assembly-line and industrial r 819 Stationary-plant and related operators N 820 Machine operators and assemblers NFD 821 Metal and mineral products machine opera 822 Chemical products machine operators 823 Rubber and plastic products machine oper 824 Wood products machine operators 825 Printing, binding and paper-products mac 826 Textile, fur and leather products machin 827 Food and related products machine operat 828 Assemblers 829 Other machine operators and assemblers 830 Drivers and mobile-plant operators NFD 831 Locomotive engine drivers and related wo 832 Motor vehicle drivers and related worker 833 Agricultural and other mobile plant oper 834 Ships deck crews and related workers 839 Drivers and mobile plant operators NEC 910 Sales and services elementary occupation 911 Street vendors and related workers 912 Shoe cleaning and other street service o 913 Domestic and related helpers, cleaners a 914 Building caretakers, window and related 915 Messengers, porters, door-keepers and re 916 Garbage collectors and related labourers 919 Sales and services elementary occupation 920 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 921 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 929 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 930 Mining, construction, manufacturing and 931 Mining and construction labourers 932 Manufacturing labourers 933 Transport labourers and freight handlers 939 Mining, construction, mnfctr. and transp 987 N/A: Age <15 or not employed 988 N/A: Institution 996 Occupation NEC 999 Unspecified Some key characteristics of the person recorded as head of household have been copied across to the household file. These are: gender, age, population group, highest education level, employment status and occupation. This question was only asked in respect of people who were employed (See Employment status). Two questions were asked to assist in accurately coding each person’s occupation. The first asked for the name of the occupation and gave the following list of examples: ‘plumber, street trader, cattle farmer, primary school teacher, domestic worker’. The second asked for more detail on the person’s main duty/activity and gave the examples of ‘installing pipes in new houses, selling fruit and vegetables, breeding cattle, teaching primary school children, cooking and cleaning’. Coding was done using a code list of occupations based on the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO 88). Originally coding was done to four-digit level but problems with the quality of coding and the fact that many categories had extremely small numbers meant that the data will only be released at three-digit level. The category ‘Elementary’ was formerly termed ‘Unskilled’ and can be understood as routine production work. This variable reflects the occupation of the head of the enumerated household Derived from census records for persons. Employment status of head of household Employment status of head of household Employment status of head of household Employment status of head of household Employment status of head of household Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Employed 2 Unemployed, looking for work 3 Not working - not looking for work 4 Not working - housewife/home-maker 6 Not working - scholar/full-time student 7 Not working - pensioner/retired person 8 Not working - disabled person 9 Not working - not wishing to work 10 Not working - none of the above 99 Unspecified/Dummy Some key characteristics of the person recorded as head of household have been copied across to the household file. These are: gender, age, population group, highest education level, employment status and occupation. This variable reflects the employment status of the head of the enumerated household Derived from census records for persons. Household size Household size Household size Household size Household size Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. This variable reflects the amount of people defined as being part of the enumerated household. Derived from census records for persons. Highest individual income in household Highest individual income in household Highest individual income in household Highest individual income in household Highest individual income in household Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 None 2 R00001 - R00200 3 R00201 - R00500 4 R00501 - R01000 5 R01001 - R01500 6 R01501 - R02500 7 R02501 - R03500 8 R03501 - R04500 9 R04501 - R06000 10 R06001 - R08000 11 R08001 - R11000 12 R11001 - R16000 13 R16001 - R30000 14 R30001+ 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified Respondents could choose to think of income in terms of weekly, monthly or annual amounts. The census questionnaire gave the following instructions: 'Think of the past year (1 October 1995 to 30 September 1996) and the money each person received. Please indicate each person's income category before tax. Include all sources of income, for example, housing loan subsidies, bonuses, allowances such as car allowances and investment income. If the person receives a pension or disability grant, please include this amount.' The income asked for therefore included both income earned from work and other income. This question was asked of all persons, whether working or not at the time of the census. However, for many purposes, users may want to restrict this to all persons aged 15 years or older, or all employed persons. Individual income was used in the derivation of a crude estimate of household income. This variable reflects the highest individual income within the enumerated household Derived from census records for persons. Population group of person with highest income Population group of person with highest income Population group of person with highest income Population group of person with highest income Population group of person with highest income Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 African/Black 2 Coloured 3 Indian/Asian 4 White 5 Griqua 6 More than 1 person 7 No person identified 9 Not stated This variable reflects the population group of the person with the highets income within the enumerated household Derived from census records for persons. Gender of person with highest income in household Gender of person with highest income in household Gender of person with highest income in household Gender of person with highest income in household Gender of person with highest income in household Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Male 2 Female 3 More than 1 person 4 No person identified 9 Not stated This variable reflects the gender of the person with the highets income within the enumerated household Derived from census records for persons. Derived household income (monthly) Derived household income (monthly) Derived household income (monthly) Derived household income (monthly) Derived household income (monthly) Every household at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 None 2 R000001 - R002400 3 R002401 - R006000 4 R006001 - R012000 5 R012001 - R018000 6 R018001 - R030000 7 R030001 - R042000 8 R042001 - R054000 9 R054001 - R072000 10 R072001 - R096000 11 R096001 - R132000 12 R132001 - R192000 13 R192001 - R360000 14 R360001+ 99 Unspecified Warning: You should use this variable with caution and be aware of its limitations. Household income has been derived from personal incomes collected in ranges and additional money generated and remittance received. For each range, an assumption had to be made as to the appropriate point to use for the calculations. This has made the results tentative. Household income does not provide a measure of total income and its accuracy in representing relative income is unknown. The relatively large proportion of households where one or more members did not specify their incomes needs to be noted. Cross tabulations indicate that they are evenly distributed by education and occupation. Care therefore needs to be taken when interpreting household incomes. Direct comparisons with other data sets cannot be made. The main reason for publishing the data is to show patterns and trends, rather then precise estimates. This variable reflects the derive monthly income for the enumerated household Derived from census records for persons. ‘Derived household income’ was calculated by adding together all recorded individual incomes of household members, plus the household’s additional income and remittances received. Because individual income was recorded in intervals rather than exact amounts, an approximate amount had to be estimated for the calculations as follows: • households claiming that they had no income were not adjusted, • for the first class among those with incomes, the amount was R1 600, • for the second class, the amount was the midpoint of the class interval, • for the last class, the amount was R720 000, • for the other classes, the amount was calculated as the logarithmic mean of the top and bottom of the given interval. If ‘Individual income’ was missing for a member of the household aged under 15, the income for the child was set to 0. However, if a member of the household aged 15 years or older had income missing, the ‘Derived household income’ was set to missing as there was insufficient information for the estimate to be reliable. If ‘Additional money generated’ or ‘Remittances received’ were missing, then they were set to 0. Income for the entire household were again converted into categories. Household weight Household weight Household weight Household weight Household weight The weight variable is the adjustment factor for undercount to inflate the household file to the population. This variable reflects the weight attributed to the enumerated household For more notes on how this variable was calculated, see the publication, "Calculating the Undercount in Census '96", Statistics South Africa Report No. 03-01-18 (1996) Unique household identifier Unique household identifier Unique household identifier Unique household identifier Unique household identifier This is the variable used to merge the person and household data files. This variable reflects a code unique to each household within province, magisterial district, district council and transitional local council. The unique household identifier uses the household number variable to uniquely define households within their geographically specific tranches (province, magisterial district, district council and transitional local council). There are many unique household IDs as observations in this data file. Province Province Province Province Province For enumerator's use only 1 Western Cape 2 Eastern Cape 3 Northern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 7 Gauteng 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province South Africa is divided into 9 provinces This variable reflects the province of the enumerated person Magisterial district Magisterial district Magisterial district Magisterial district Magisterial district For enumerator's use only 101 Bellville 102 Goodwood 103 Cape 104 Simonstown 105 Wynberg 106 Mitchellsplain 107 Kuilsrivier 108 Paarl 109 Stellenbosch 110 Somerset West 111 Strand 112 Wellington 113 Bredasdorp 114 Caledon 115 Hermanus 116 Heidelberg 117 Swellendam 118 George 119 Knysna 120 Mossel bay 121 Riversdal 122 Calitzdorp 123 Ladismith 124 Oudtshoorn 125 Uniondale 126 Ceres 127 Montagu 128 Robertson 129 Tulbagh 130 Worcester 131 Hopefield 132 Malmesbury 133 Piketberg 134 Vredenburg 135 Moorreesburg 136 Clanwilliam 137 Van Rhynsdorp 138 Vredendal 139 Beaufort West 140 Laingsburg 141 Murraysburg 142 Prince Albert 201 Albert 202 Aliwal North 203 Lady Grey 204 Steynsburg 205 Venterstad 206 Hofmeyer 207 Barkley-East 208 Elliot 209 Indwe 210 Maclear 211 Wodehouse 212 Cathcart 213 Komga 214 Molteno 215 Queenstown 216 Sterkstroom 217 Stutterheim 218 Tarka 219 East-London 220 King William's Town 221 Albany 222 Alexandria 223 Adelaide 224 Bathurst 225 Bedford 226 Fort Beaufort 227 Somerset East 228 Kirkwood 229 Cradock 230 Middelburg 231 Aberdeen 232 Graaff-Reinet 233 Pearston 234 Jansenville 235 Steytlerville 236 Willowmore 237 Hankey 238 Humansdorp 239 Joubertina 240 Port Elizabeth 241 Uitenhage 242 Mdantsane 243 Zwelitsha 244 Hewu 245 Keiskammahoek 246 Mpofu 247 Victoria East 248 Middeldrift 249 Peddie 250 Bizana 251 Butterworth 252 Elliotdale 253 Engcobo 254 Flagstaff 255 Idutywa 256 Kentani 257 Libode 258 Lusikisiki 259 Maluti 260 Mt Ayliff 261 Mt Fletcher 262 Mt Frere 263 Mqanduli 264 Ngqueleni 265 Nqamakwe 266 Port St Johns 267 Qumbu 268 Cofimvaba 269 Tabankulu 270 Tsolo 271 Tsomo 272 Umtata 273 Willowvale 274 Cala 275 Lady Frere 276 Sterkspruit 277 Umzimkulu 278 Ntabathemba 301 Namakwaland 302 Calvinia 303 Sutherland 304 Williston 305 Carnarvon 306 Prieska 307 Britstown 308 Colesberg 309 De Aar 310 Hanover 311 Hopetown 312 Noupoort 313 Philipstown 314 Richmond 315 Gordonia 316 Kenhardt 317 Barkley-West 318 Hartswater 319 Herbert 320 Warrenton 321 Kimberley 322 Kuruman 323 Postmasburg 324 Hay 325 Fraserburg 326 Victoria-West 401 Boshof 402 Jacobsdal 403 Koffiefontein 404 Fauresmith 405 Petrusburg 406 Odendaalsrus 407 Virginia 408 Welkom 409 Bothaville 410 Bultfontein 411 Heilbron 412 Hennenman 413 Hoopstad 414 Koppies 415 Kroonstad 416 Parys 417 Theunissen 418 Ventersburg 419 Vredefort 420 Viljoenskroon 421 Wesselsbron 422 Bethlehem 423 Ficksburg 424 Fouriesburg 425 Frankfort 426 Harrismith 427 Lindley 428 Reitz 429 Senekal 430 Vrede 431 Brandfort 432 Clocolan 433 Dewetsdorp 434 Edenburg 435 Excelsior 436 Jagersfontein 437 Ladybrand 438 Marquard 439 Philippolis 440 Reddersburg 441 Trompsburg 442 Wepener 443 Winburg 444 Botshabelo 445 Bloemfontein 446 Smithfield 447 Bethulie 448 Rouxville 449 Zastron 450 Sasolburg 451 Thaba 'Nchu 452 Witsieshoek 501 Durban 502 Inanda 503 Pinetown 504 Chatswoth 505 Camperdown 506 Richmond 507 Pietermaritzburg 508 Umzinto 509 Ixopo 510 Alfred 511 Port Shepstone 512 Mount Currie 513 Underberg 514 Polela 515 Impendle 516 Kranskop 517 Lions River 518 New Hanover 519 Mooi river 520 Umvoti 521 Bergville 522 Estcourt 523 Kliprivier 524 Weenen 525 Dannhauser 526 Dundee 527 Glencoe 528 Newcastle 529 Utrecht 530 Babanango 531 Ngotshe 532 Paulpietersburg 533 Vryheid 534 Eshowe 535 Hlabisa 536 Lower Umfolozi 537 Mthonjaneni 538 Mtunzini 539 Ubombo 540 Lower Tugela 541 Umbumbulu 542 Umlazi 543 Ndwedwe 544 Mapumulo 545 Nkandla 546 Nqutu 547 Msinga 548 Mhlabathini 549 Nongoma 550 Ingwavuma 551 Simdlangentsha 601 Huhudi 602 Kudumane 603 Vryburg 604 Phokwani 605 Mmabatho 606 Madikwe 607 Lichtenburg 608 Delareyville 609 Schweizer-Reneke 610 Wolmaransstad 611 Christiana 612 Klerksdorp 613 Ventersdorp 614 Potchefstroom 615 Mankwe 616 Rustenburg 617 Brits 618 Ga-Rankuwa 619 Temba 701 Pretoria 702 Soshanguve 703 Wonderboom 704 Johannesburg 705 Randburg 706 Alberton 707 Benoni 708 Boksburg 709 Germiston 710 Kempton Park 711 Brakpan 712 Heidelberg 713 Nigel 714 Springs 715 Krugersdorp 716 Oberholzer 717 Randfontein 718 Roodepoort 719 Westonaria 720 Bronkhorstspruit 721 Cullinan 722 Vereeniging 723 Vanderbijlpark 724 Soweto 801 Amersfoort 802 Bethal 803 Carolina 804 Ermelo 805 Piet Retief 806 Standerton 807 Volksrust 808 Wakkerstroom 809 Kriel 810 Balfour 811 Hoëveldrif 812 Delmas 813 Belfast 814 Groblersdal 815 Middelburg 816 Waterval Boven 817 Witbank 818 Moutse 819 Barberton 820 Lydenburg 821 Nelspruit 822 Pelgrimsrust 823 Witrivier 824 Eerstehoek 825 Nkomazi 826 Nsikazi 827 Mdutjana 828 Mkobola 829 Mbibana 830 Kwamhlanga 831 Moretele 901 Letaba 902 Messina 903 Phalaborwa 904 Pietersburg 905 Soutpansberg 906 Potgietersrus 907 Waterberg 908 Ellisras 909 Thabazimbi 910 Warmbad 911 Malamulela 912 Hlanganani 913 Namakgale 914 Mhala 915 Ritavi 916 Giyani 917 Lulekani 918 Bolobedu 919 Sekgosese 920 Bochum 921 Mokerong 922 Seshego 923 Thabamoopo 924 Nebo 925 Sekhukhuneland 926 Naphuno 927 Mapulaneng 928 Dzanani 929 Mutali 930 Thohoyandou 931 Vuwani South Africa is divided into 354 magisterial districts. The first digit of the magisterial district codes refers to the province codes. This variable reflects the magisterial district of the enumerated person District council District council District council District council District council For enumerator's use only 1001 Breede River District Council 1002 Klein Karoo District Council 1003 Metropolitan Area 1004 Overberg District Council 1005 Sentrale Karoo District Council 1006 South Cape District Council 1007 West Coast District Council 1008 Winelands District Council 2001 Amatola District Council 2002 Drakensberg District Council 2003 Kei District Council 2004 Stormberg District Council 2005 Western Region District Council 2006 Wild Coast District Council 3001 Diamantveld District Council 3002 Hantam District Council 3003 Kalahari District Council 3004 Lower Orange District Council 3005 Namaqualand District Council 3006 Upper Karoo District Council 4001 Bloem Area District Council 4002 Eastern Free State District Council 4003 Goldfields District Council 4004 Northern Free State District Council 5001 iLembe Regional Council 5002 Indlovu Regional Council 5003 Metropolitan Area 5004 Mzinyathi Regional Council 5005 Thukela Regional Council 5006 Ugu Regional Council 5007 uThungulu Regional Council 5008 Zululand Regional Council 6001 Bophirima District Council (Huhudi) 6002 Central District Council 6003 Eastern District Council 6004 Rustenburg District Council 6005 Southern District Council (Klerksdorp) 7001 Eastern Gauteng Metropolitan Services Co 7002 Metropolitan Areas 7003 Western Metropolitan Services Council 8001 Eastvaal District Council 8002 Highveld District Council 8003 Lowveld Escarpment District Council 9001 Bushveld District Council 9002 Northern District Council South Africa is divided into 45 district councils. The first digit of the district council refers to the province codes. This variable reflects the district council of the enumerated person Transitional Local Council Transitional Local Council Transitional Local Council Transitional Local Council Transitional Local Council For enumerator's use only 10105 Beaufort West TLC 10109 Blaauwberg MLC 10113 Bredasdorp TLC 10114 Bredasdorp TRC 10116 Caledon TRC 10117 Caledon/Myddleton TLC 10120 Central Cape Town MLC 10121 Ceres TLC 10124 Clanwilliam TRC 10136 George TLC 10139 Grabouw TLC 10140 Greater Hermanus TLC 10141 Greater Plettenberg Bay TLC 10147 Helderberg MLC 10149 Hermanus TRC 10154 Knysna TLC 10157 Ladismith TRC 10161 Langeberg TRC 10164 Malmesbury TLC 10165 Malmesbury TRC 10166 Matroosberg TRC 10168 Montagu TLC 10169 Moorreesburg TLC 10170 Mosselbaai TRC 10171 Mosselbay TLC 10173 Beaufort West TRC 10175 Nuweberg TRC 10176 Oostenberg MLC 10177 Oudtshoorn TLC 10178 Oudtshoorn TRC 10179 Outeniqua TRC 10180 Paarl TLC 10181 Paarl TRC 10183 Piketberg TRC 10187 Prince Albert TRC 10193 Riversdale TLC 10196 Robertson TLC 10200 Southern Peninsula MLC 10202 Stellenbosch TLC 10203 Stellenbosch TRC 10207 Swellendam TLC 10208 Swellendam TRC 10211 Tygerberg MLC 10212 Uniondale TRC 10214 Vanrhynsdorp TRC 10218 Vredendal TLC 10219 Vredendal TRC 10220 Wellington TLC 10221 West Coast Peninsula TLC 10223 Witzenberg TRC 10225 Worcester TLC 10226 Wynland TRC 20101 Aberdeen Rural TRC 20103 Adelaide Rural TRC 20105 Albany TRC 20106 Albert TRC 20107 Alexandria Rural TRC 20111 Aliwal North Rural TRC 20115 Barkly East Rural TRC 20117 Bathurst Rural TRC 20119 Bedford Rural TRC 20121 Bizana Rural TRC 20127 Butterworth TLC 20128 Butterworth/ Gowa TRC 20130 Cacadu/ Glen Grey TRC 20132 Cala TLC 20133 Cathcart Rural TRC 20135 Centani TRC 20137 Cofimvaba/ St Marks TRC 20141 Cradock Rural TRC 20142 Cradock TLC 20143 Despatch TLC 20145 East London Rural TRC 20146 East London TLC 20147 Elliot Rural TRC 20151 Engcobo Rural TRC 20153 Fort Beaufort Rural TRC 20155 Gatyana/ Willowvale TRC 20158 Graaff-Reinet Rural TRC 20160 Grahamstown TLC 20162 Hankey Rural TRC 20164 Herschel TRC 20166 Hewu TRC 20170 Humansdorp Rural TRC 20171 Humansdorp TLC 20172 Idutywa Rural TRC 20174 Indwe Rural TRC 20177 Jansenville Rural TRC 20179 Jeffrey's Bay TLC 20180 Joubertina Rural TRC 20185 Keiskammahoek Rural TRC 20189 King Williams Town Rural TRC 20190 King Williams Town TLC 20191 Kirkwood Rural TRC 20194 Komga Rural TRC 20196 Kwabhaca TRC 20200 Libode Rural TRC 20202 Lusikisiki Rural TRC 20204 Maclear Rural TRC 20206 Maluti TRC 20207 Maxesibeni TRC 20208 Middelburg Rural TRC 20210 Middeldrift Rural TRC 20213 Molteno Rural TRC 20214 Molteno TLC 20216 Mount Fletcher Rural TRC 20219 Mount Frere TLC 20220 Mpofu/ Stockenstroom TRC 20221 Mqanduli Rural TRC 20223 Ngqeleni Rural TRC 20226 Nqamakwe Rural TRC 20229 Nthabathemba TRC 20235 Peddie Rural TRC 20237 Port Alfred TLC 20238 Port Elizabeth Rural TRC 20239 Port Elizabeth TLC 20241 Queenstown Rural TRC 20242 Queenstown TLC 20245 Qumbu Rural TRC 20252 Siphageni TRC 20253 Somerset East Rural TRC 20254 Somerset East TLC 20259 Steynsburg Rural TRC 20263 Stutterheim Rural TRC 20264 Stutterheim TLC 20265 Tabankulu Rural TRC 20269 Tsolo Rural TRC 20271 Tsomo Rural TRC 20274 Uitenhage Rural TRC 20276 Umtata Rural TRC 20277 Umtata TLC 20278 Umzimkulu Rural TRC 20280 Umzimvubu TRC 20283 Victoria East TRC 20284 Whittlesea/Sada TLC 20285 Willowmore Rural TRC 20288 Wodehouse TRC 20289 Xalanga/ Cala TRC 20290 Xhora TRC 30010 Reste of Diamantveld District 30103 Barkly West TLC 30106 Boesmanland TRC 30113 Colesburg TLC 30115 Cottonfields TRC 30116 Danielskuil TLC 30117 De Aar TLC 30119 Delportshoop TLC 30120 Diamantstreek TRC 30122 Die Erwe/Bucklands TRC 30123 Doringberg TRC 30125 E'Boya TRC 30130 Gordonia TRC 30135 Hantam TRC 30137 Hay TRC 30141 Jan Kempdorp TLC 30145 Kareeberg TRC 30146 Kathu TLC 30149 Kimberley TLC 30150 Kingsby TRC 30152 Kuruman TLC 30153 Langeberg TRC 30155 Beeshoek TRC 30161 Namakwa TRC 30168 O'Kiep Copper Company TRC 30173 Oranje TRC 30174 Oranje-Karoo TRC 30180 Postmasburg TLC 30181 Prieska TLC 30182 Rhenosterberg TRC 30185 Ritchie TLC 30186 Roggeveld TRC 30187 Rooiberg TRC 30188 Sakrivier TRC 30191 Sentrale Karoo TRC 30193 Springbok TLC 30198 Upington TLC 30200 Vaalhaarts TRC 30201 Vaalrivier TRC 30207 Warrenton TLC 40101 Allanridge TLC 40103 Bethlehem TLC 40105 Bloemfontein RLC 40106 Bloemfontein TLC 40108 Bothaville TLC 40109 Botshabelo TLC 40110 Brandfort TLC 40111 Bultfontein TLC 40112 Central South FS RLC 40114 Clocolan TLC 40117 Deneysville TLC 40118 Dewetsdorp TLC 40119 Drakensberg RLC 40124 Ficksburg TLC 40125 Frankfort TLC 40126 Harrismith TLC 40127 Heilbron TLC 40128 Hennenman TLC 40131 Hoopstad TLC 40135 Koepel RLC 40136 Koffiefontein TLC 40137 Koppies TLC 40138 Kroonkop RLC 40139 Kroonstad TLC 40140 Ladybrand TLC 40141 Lindley TLC 40143 Maluti RLC 40144 Marquard TLC 40148 Moddervaal RLC 40149 Odendaalsrus TLC 40152 Oranje-West RLC 40154 Parys TLC 40156 Petrus Steyn TLC 40159 Phuthaditjhaba TLC 40160 Qwa Qwa RLC 40162 Reitz TLC 40163 Riemland RLC 40165 Sandrivier RLC 40166 Sasolburg TLC 40167 Senekal TLC 40169 South East Free State RLC 40174 Thaba Nchu RLC 40175 Thaba Nchu TLC 40177 Theunissen TLC 40181 Vaaldam RLC 40183 Ventersburg TLC 40186 Vetvaal RLC 40187 Viljoenskroon TLC 40188 Villiers TLC 40189 Virginia TLC 40190 Vrede TLC 40191 Vredefort TLC 40194 Welkom TLC 40195 Wepener TLC 40196 Wesselbron TLC 40197 Winburg TLC 40198 Zastron TLC 50111 Dolphin Coast/Ballito TLC 50112 Dundee TLC 50113 Empangeni/Ngwelezane TLC 50114 Eshowe TLC 50115 Estcourt/Wembezi TLC 50117 Glencoe TLC 50118 Greytown TLC 50121 Hibberdene TLC 50122 Hilton TLC 50124 Howick TLC 50125 iLembe RC (Rural Area) 50128 Indlovu RC (Rural Area) 50129 Inner West Durban MLC 50132 Kokstad TLC 50134 KwaDukuza/Stanger TLC 50135 Ladysmith/Emnambithi TLC 50138 Margate TLC 50144 Mzinyathi RC (Rural Area) 50146 Newcastle TLC 50149 North Central Durban MLC 50150 North Durban MLC 50152 Outer West Durban MLC 50155 PMB/Msunduzi TLC 50156 Pongola TLC 50157 Port Shepstone TLC 50158 Richards Bay TLC 50159 Richmond TLC 50160 Scottburgh/Umzinto North TLC 50161 South Central Durban MLC 50162 South Durban MLC 50164 Thukela RC (Rural Area) 50165 Ugu RC (Rural Area) 50166 Ulundi TLC 50167 Umkomaas TLC 50170 uThungulu RC (Rural Area) 50172 Vryheid TLC 50176 Zululand RC (Rural Area) 60103 Bloemhof TLC 60104 Brits TLC 60105 Biesiesvlei TRC 60106 Christiana TLC 60110 Eastern Region Remaining TRC 60111 Fochville TLC 60112 Ga Rankuwa TRC 60114 Hartebeesfontein TLC 60115 Hartbeespoort TLC 60116 Huhudi Remaining TRC 60117 Klerksdorp Remaining TRC 60118 Klerksdorp TLC 60119 Koster TLC 60120 Leeudoringstad TLC 60121 Lichtenburg TLC 60122 Mabopane TRC 60125 Marikana TLC 60127 Mmabatho TLC 60128 Mogwase TRC 60129 Mothibistad TRC 60130 Orkney TLC 60131 Ottosdal TLC 60133 Pampierstad TRC 60135 Potchefstroom TLC 60138 Rustenburg Region TRC 60139 Rustenburg TLC 60141 Schweizer Reneke TLC 60144 Stilfontein TLC 60146 Temba TRC 60147 Ventersdorp TLC 60148 Vryburg TLC 60149 Wedela TLC 60150 Winterveld TRC 60152 Wolmaranstad TLC 60153 Zeerust TLC 70101 Alberton TLC 70102 Benoni TLC 70103 Blesbokspruit TRC 70104 Boksburg TLC 70105 Brakpan TLC 70106 Bronberg TRC 70107 Bronkhorstspruit TLC 70108 Carletonville TLC 70109 Centurion MLC 70110 City Council of Pretoria MLC 70111 Crocodile River TRC 70112 Cullinan/ Rayton TLC 70113 De Deur/Walkerville LAC 70115 Eastern Johannesburg MLC 70116 Edenvale/ Modderfontein MLC 70118 Elands River TRC 70119 Gatsrand TRC 70120 Germiston TLC 70122 Heidelberg TLC 70123 Kempton Park/ Tembisa MLC 70124 Krugersdorp TLC 70126 Magaliesberg TRC 70127 Midrand/ Rabie Ridge/ Ivory Pa 70129 Nigel TLC 70130 Northern Johannesburg MLC 70131 Northern Pretoria MLC 70132 Pienaars River TRC 70133 Randfontein TLC 70134 Randvaal LAC 70136 Southern Johannesburg MLC 70137 Springs TLC 70138 Suikerbosrand River TRC 70141 Vaal Oewer LAC 70142 Vereeniging-Kopanong MLC 70144 Western Johannesburg MLC 70145 Western Vaal MLC 70146 Westonaria TLC 80101 Amersfoort Rural TRC 80105 Balfour Rural TRC 80106 Balfour TLC 80107 Barberton Rural TRC 80108 Barberton TLC 80109 Belfast Rural TRC 80111 Bethal TRC 80115 Carolina TRC 80118 Delmas TLC 80119 Delmas TRC 80121 Ekangala TLC 80124 Empuluzi TLC 80126 Ermelo TLC 80127 Ermelo TRC 80131 Groblersdal TRC 80134 Hendrina TLC 80135 Highveld Ridge Rural TRC 80136 Highveld Ridge TLC 80137 Komatiepoort TLC 80138 Kriel Rural TRC 80139 Kriel TLC 80141 Kwamahlanga TLC 80142 Leandra TLC 80144 Lydenburg Rural TRC 80145 Lydenburg TLC 80150 Mathanjana TLC 80151 Mbibane TLC 80153 Mdutjana TLC 80154 Middelburg TLC 80155 Middelburg TRC 80157 Badplaas TRC 80158 Elukwatini TRC 80159 Mkobola TLC 80161 Moutse TLC 80162 Nelspruit TLC 80163 Nelspruit TRC 80164 Nkomazi East TRC 80166 Nkomazi West TRC 80169 Piet Retief Rural TRC 80170 Piet Retief TLC 80171 Graskop TLC 80173 Sabie TLC 80174 Standerton TLC 80175 Standerton TRC 80177 Volksrust TLC 80178 Volksrust TRC 80180 Wakkerstroom TRC 80182 Waterval Boven TRC 80183 White River TLC 80184 White River TRC 80185 Witbank TLC 80186 Witbank TRC 90101 Alldays/ Lt-Buysdorp RLC 90102 Bakenberg RLC 90103 Bochum/ My Darling RLC 90104 Bolobedu CS/ Bolobedu Hlangana 90105 Bushbuckridge Midlands RLC 90106 Bushbuckridge North RLC 90107 Bushbuckridge South RLC 90108 Dendron RLC 90109 Dikgale/ Soekmekaar RLC 90110 Dilokong RLC 90111 Duiwelskloof TLC 90112 Elim/ Tshitale/ Hlanganani RLC 90113 Ellisras Rural RLC 90114 Ellisras TLC 90115 Giyani RLC 90116 Greater Nebo-North RLC 90117 Greater Northam RLC 90118 Haenertsburg RLC 90119 Hlogotlou/Lepele RLC 90120 Hoedspruit/ Makutswi RLC 90121 Koedoesrand-Rebone RLC 90122 Lebowakgomo RLC 90123 Letsitele/Gravelotte RLC 90124 Levhuvhu-Shinwedzi RLC 90125 Louis Trichardt TLC 90126 Mankweng RLC 90127 Maraba-Mashashane/ Maja RLC 90128 Messina TLC 90130 Moletje/ Matlala RLC 90131 Mooketsi/ Sekgosese RLC 90132 Mutale/ Masisi/ Vhutswema RLC 90134 Naboomspruit/ Roedtan/Thusang 90135 Ngwaritsi/ Makhudu-Thamage RLC 90136 Noko-tlou/Fetakgomo RLC 90137 Nylstroom TLC 90138 Nzhelele/ Tshipise RLC 90139 Ohrigstad/Eastern Tubatse RLC 90140 Phalaborwa TLC 90141 Pietersburg TLC 90142 Potgietersrus TLC 90143 Thabazimbi TLC 90144 Thohayandou TLC 90145 Thubatse Steelpoort RLC 90146 Tzaneen TLC 90147 Vaalwater RLC 90148 Warmbad TLC 90149 Warmbad-Pienaarsrivier RLC 90150 Zebediela RLC This field indicates whether a TLC/TRC is combined with adjacent ones. An asterisks (*) in this field indicates that it is combined with adjacent ones and a blank indicates that it is used on its own. This variable reflects the transitional local council of the enumerated person Household number Household number Household number Household number Household number For enumerator's use only All households at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. A unique number within Province, District council and TLC/TRC allocated to each household. This variable reflects the household number associated with the enumerated person Person no Person no Person no Person no Person no For enumerator's use only All persons in households or institutions at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. A unique number was allocated to each person within a household. The persons in hostels, institutions and ‘Dummy households’ were all set to 1. This variable reflects the person number of the enumerated person within their household Household questionnaire type Household questionnaire type Household questionnaire type Household questionnaire type Household questionnaire type For enumerator's use only All persons at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Three types of questionnaires were used in Census’96. These are described in the section on 'Census questionnaires' and are: • Household questionnaire • Summary book for hostels • Enumerator's book for special enumeration. This variable reflects the type of questionnaire filled out by the enumerated person (of the three available) Type of area Type of area Type of area Type of area Type of area For enumerator's use only All persons and households at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Urban 2 Rural Enumeration area type is a classification of EAs according to (human) settlement. There were two principles guiding the assignment of an EA to a particular class or type. The first one was the EAs specific geographical location. The second principle was the kind of dwellings that were most common within the EA. For more information, consult the full metadata (in 'external resources') This variable reflects the type of area in which the enumerated household is located Type of institution Type of institution Type of institution Type of institution Type of institution For enumerator's use only All institutions at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Tourist hotel/motel 2 Residential hotel/boarding house 3 Home for the aged 4 Home for the disabled 5 Hospital/medical facility/clinic 6 Hostel/compound for workers 7 Shelter for homeless/refuge 8 School/ educational inst. hostel 9 Child care inst./orphanage 10 Children's correctional inst. 11 Initiation school 12 Prison/correctional services inst. 13 Police quarters 14 Nurses' or doctors' quarters 15 Church hall/community centre 16 Convent/monastery/religious retreat 17 Caravan park/camping site/marina 18 Diplomatic mission abroad 19 Defence force 20 Refugee settlements 21 Ships in harbours 22 South African islands 23 Border posts 24 Other 98 N/A: Household/hostel 99 Unspecified/Dummy An institution is one that is not occupied by a household. It includes institutions such as a prison, hotel, hostel, home for the aged, etc. The questionnaire used in institutions included a question on the type of the institution. The response options provided were: • Tourist hotel/motel • Residential hotel/boarding house/private hotel • Home for the aged • Home for the disabled (sight, hearing, physical or mental) • Hospital/medical facility/clinic (including mental hospitals) • Hostel/compound for workers provided by mines, other employers, municipalities or local authorities • Shelter for the homeless/night shelter/refuge • School hostel/hostel at an educational institution • Child care institution/orphanage • Children’s correctional institution/place of safety • Initiation school • Prison/correctional services institution/police cells • Police quarters • Nurses’ quarters/doctors’ quarters • Church hall/community centre/recreation centre • Convent/monastery/religious retreat/mission stations • Caravan park/camping site/marina • Diplomatic mission abroad • Defence force • Refugee settlements • Ships in the harbours • South African islands • Border posts • Other This variable reflects the type of institution in which the enumerated person resides Gender Gender Gender Gender Gender Household questionnaire: Q1.2 Is (the person) male or female? Personal questionnaire: Q2 Is this person male or female? Special enumeration questionnaire: C3 Gender All persons at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Male 2 Female Gender is a key demographic variable. Where it was not provided a response was manually imputed, based, if possible, on other information from the questionnaire. Interviewers were instructed that they could complete this question based on their observation and did not have to ask it if the person was present. This variable reflects the sex of the enumerated person Age Age Age Age Age Household questionnaire: Q2 What is (the person’s) date of birth? (Give as much information as is known.). Or else, please give this person’s age in years or give an estimate. (write in) Personal questionnaire: Q3 What is this person’s date of birth? (Give as much information as is known.) Or else, if date of birth is not known, what is the (estimated) age of this person? (write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: C4 & C5 Age in years; Date of birth (write in) All persons at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1001 .A The household and personal questionnaires asked for date of birth and, if not known, age in years. The special enumeration questionnaire included columns for both age in years and date of birth. Date of birth was requested because it is easier for some people to remember (rather than having to calculate age) and to try to minimise the tendency for people to round off responses to the nearest decade. If both age and date of birth were given, date of birth was accepted if the responses were inconsistent. The question required the age in completed years. The household questionnaire included the following instruction: ‘For babies under one year, write “0” years, if date of birth is not known.’ Responses of 120 or greater were set to ‘Unspecified’. This variable reflects the age of the enumerated person Relationship to head of household Relationship to head of household Relationship to head of household Relationship to head of household Relationship to head of household Household questionnaire: Q3 What is (each individual’s) relation to (the person listed in column 1)? Personal questionnaire: Not included Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons enumerated in household questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Head of household 2 Husband/wife/partner 3 Son/daughter 4 Brother/sister 5 Father/mother 6 Grandparent 7 Grandchild 8 Other relative 9 Non-related person 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified/Personal qu The questionnaire asked about the relationship of each person in the household to the head or acting head of the household. The list of relationships which could be specified were as follows: • Head/acting head of household • Husband/wife/partner • Son/daughter/stepchild/adopted child • Brother/sister • Father/mother • Grandparent • Grandchild • Other relative (e.g. in-laws) • Non-related person As respondents were only asked about the relationship to the head (or acting head) of the household, some marriage and parent/child relationships in households cannot be identified. For example, if a household consisted of two unrelated couples, the relationships would be: Person 1: Head, Person 2: Husband/wife, Person 3: Non-related person, Person 4: Non-related person. Thus the second couple would not be identified as a couple. It was dependent upon respondents to nominate the head of the household and no guidelines were provided on the questionnaire as to who this should be. The interviewer’s instructions defined head of household as ‘a male or a female who assumes responsibility for the household’. The category ‘Son/daughter’ includes stepchildren and adopted children as well as natural children. On the questionnaire, ‘in-laws’ was given as an example for ‘Other relative’ although many other relationships would also fall within this category. Although this question was not included in personal questionnaires, it is not possible to distinguish personal and household questionnaires on the dataset. Thus, persons in personal questionnaires have been included in the ‘Unspecified’ category. This variable reflects the relationship of the enumerated person to the head of their associated household Marital status Marital status Marital status Marital status Marital status Household questionnaire: Q4 What is (the person’s) PRESENT marital status? Personal questionnaire: Q4 What is this person’s PRESENT marital status? Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons enumerated on household or personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Never married 2 Married: Civil/religious 3 Married: Traditional 4 Living together 5 Widowed 6 Divorced/separated 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified A question was included on each person’s marital status, regardless of their age. The following responses were allowed: • Never married • Married: Civil/religious • Married: Traditional/customary • Living together (with partner) • Widower/widow • Divorced/separated ‘Married: Civil/religious’ should include, for example, a person married in a church or in a magistrate’s office. ‘Married: Traditional/customary’ should include a person married according to African traditions or customs. A person married according to Muslim rites, or one married according to both civil and customary rites, could have been listed under either. Only information on the person’s present marital status was sought. ‘Living together’ was treated as a legitimate option, even though the person may have a different registered marital status (eg. never married or divorced). All persons aged under 16 were coded as ‘Never married’. It is possible that a person’s marital status may apparently differ from the relationship stated. This may be as a result of the respondent perceiving the questions as relating to different issues or may be due to genuine errors. This variable reflects the marital status of the enumerated person Population group Population group Population group Population group Population group Household questionnaire: Q5 How would (the person) describe him-/herself? Personal questionnaire: Q5 How would this person describe him-herself? Special enumeration questionnaire: C6 Population Group All persons at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 African/Black 2 Coloured 3 Indian/Asian 4 White 9 Unspecified The question asked ‘How would the person describe him/herself?’ Thus population group reflects the respondent’s chosen identification and does not reflect any ‘official’ definition. Interviewers were instructed: ‘Accept the response that is given even if you don’t agree’. Only four options were provided on the questionnaire (African/Black, Coloured, Indian/Asian and White). Respondents were not given an option of ‘Other’. During Census ’96 when some people whom identified as Griquas requested to be identified as a separate population group. At short notice, instructions were changed to allow interviewers to write ‘5 Griqua’ on the questionnaire and these responses were coded separately. However, the number of people identifying themselves as Griqua was small and represented an under-identification of the number of people who would have been identified as Griquas if there had been such a category on the questionnaire to indicate that this was a valid response. People identifying as ‘Griqua’ have been included with ‘Unspecified’. This variable reflects the population group (race) of the enumerated person. First language First language First language First language First language Household questionnaire: Q6.1 Which languages does (the person) speak MOST OFTEN AT HOME? (write in) Personal questionnaire: Q6.1 Which language does this person speak MOST OFTEN AT HOME? (write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: C7 Home language (write in) All persons at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Other 1 IsiNdebele 2 IsiXhosa 3 IsiZulu 4 Sepedi 5 Sesotho 6 Setswana 7 Siswati 8 Tshivenda 9 Xitsonga 10 Afrikaans 11 English 12 Dutch 13 German 14 Greek 15 Italian 16 Portuguese 17 French 18 Tamil 19 Hindi 20 Telegu 21 Gujarati 22 Urdu 23 Chinese 24 Swahili 25 Shona 26 Arabic 99 Unspecified The questionnaires asked what language each person spoke most often at home. Household and personal questionnaires then included questions on whether the person spoke more than one language at home and, if so, what was the next most often spoken language. A coding list of languages was compiled, including the 11 official languages as well as other languages which are relatively commonly spoken in South Africa. Interviewers were instructed: ‘For babies, write down the home language of their parents. (If the parents have different home languages, write down the mother’s home language).’ This variable reflects the first language of the enumerated person Second language Second language Second language Second language Second language Household questionnaire: Q6.2 Does (the person) speak more than one language AT HOME? If ‘Yes’, specify the language he/she speaks NEXT MOST OFTEN. (first part pre-coded, second part write in) Personal questionnaire: Q6.2 Does this person speak more than one language AT HOME? If ‘Yes’, specify the language he/she speaks NEXT MOST OFTEN (first part pre-coded, second part write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Other 1 IsiNdebele 2 IsiXhosa 3 IsiZulu 4 Sepedi 5 Sesotho 6 Setswana 7 Siswati 8 Tshivenda 9 Xitsonga 10 Afrikaans 11 English 12 Dutch 13 German 14 Greek 15 Italian 16 Portuguese 17 French 18 Tamil 19 Hindi 20 Telegu 21 Gujarati 22 Urdu 23 Chinese 24 Swahili 25 Shona 26 Arabic 97 N/A: Speaks one lanuage only 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified This question involved two parts – firstly, whether the person spoke more than one language and then, if so, what language was spoken next most often. The responses to both these parts have been incorporated into the single variable ‘Second language’. This variable reflects the second language of the enumerated person (if the respondent speaks more than one language) Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion Household questionnaire: Q7 What is (the person’s) religion, denomination or belief? (write in) Personal questionnaire: Q7 What is this person’s religion, denomination or belief? (write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Other 1 Dutch Reformed churches 2 Reformed churches 3 Nederduits Hervormde Kerk 4 Anglican Church 5 Church of England in SA 6 International Fellowship of Christian Ch 7 Methodist Church of SA 8 Presbyterian churches 9 United Congregational Church of SA 10 Lutheran Church of Southern Africa 11 Roman Catholic Church 12 Apostolic Faith Mission of SA 13 Other Apostolic churches 14 Baptist churches of Southern Africa 15 Pinkster Protestante Kerk 16 Afrikaanse Protestante Kerk 17 Full Gospel Church of God in Sthrn Afric 18 Greek Orthodox 19 Church of Christ of Latter Day Saints 20 Other Pentecostal churches 21 Salvation Army United Church 22 Seventh-Day Adventist Church 23 New Apostolic Church 24 Assemblies of God of SA 25 St Engena's Zion Christian Church 26 Zion Christian Church 27 Bandla Lama Nazaretha 28 African Methodist Episcopal Church 29 St John's Apostolic Church 30 International Pentecost Church 31 Other African Independent churches 32 Other Christian churches 33 African traditional belief 34 Judaism 35 Buddhism 36 Taoist 37 Confucian 38 Hinduism 39 Islam 40 Bahais 41 New Age 42 Jehovah's Witnesses 43 Other Non-Christian religions 44 Other Methodist churches 45 Other Presbyterian churches 46 Other Congregational churches 47 Other Lutheran churches 48 Other Catholic churches 49 Other Baptist churches 50 Other Pentecostal churches 51 Other Orthodox churches 52 Other (Seventh-Day) Adventist churches 53 Other African Apostolic churches 54 Other Assemblies 55 Other Zionist churches 57 Christian Scientist 58 Christian centres 59 Ethiopian type churches 60 Ethnic churches 61 Other Evangelical churches 62 Other Charismatic churches 63 No religion 64 Refused 65 Other 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified This was the only question on the census questionnaire that was optional and indicated as such on the questionnaire. In addition, persons with no religion or belief could, if they wished, be identified as such. The questionnaire included the instruction: ‘If no religion, write “none”.’ Where no response was provided for babies or children, interviewers and coders were instructed to allocate the religion of the parents or, if different, of the mother. This variable reflects the religion of the enumerated person Country of birth Country of birth Country of birth Country of birth Country of birth Household questionnaire: Q8 Was (the person) born in South Africa? If ‘No’, in what country was the person born? (first part pre-coded, second part write in) Personal questionnaire: Q8 Was this person born in South Africa? If ‘No, in what country was this person born? (first part pre-coded, second part write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Other 1 South Africa 2 Namibia 3 Swaziland 4 Botswana 5 Lesotho 6 Angola 7 Congo 8 Zaire 9 Kenya 10 Malawi 11 Mauritius 12 Mozambique 13 Reunion 14 Seychelles 15 Tanzania 17 Zambia 18 Zimbabwe 19 Madeira 20 Argentina 21 Algeria 22 Egypt 23 Rest of Africa 24 United States of America 25 Canada 26 Mexico 27 Cuba 29 Brazil 30 Chile 31 Colombia 32 Rest of Americas 33 Cyprus 34 Israel 35 Turkey 36 India 37 Pakistan 39 Philippines 40 Singapore 41 Thailand 42 China 43 Hong Kong 44 Japan 47 Taiwan 48 Rest of Asia 49 Denmark 50 Finland 54 England, Scotland & Wales 55 Austria 56 Belgium 57 France 58 Germany 59 Netherlands 60 Switzerland 62 Hungary 63 Poland 64 Russian Federation 67 Greece 68 Italy 69 Portugal 70 Spain 71 Yugoslavia 72 Rest of Europe 73 Australia and New Zealand 75 Rest of Oceania 98 Institution 99 Unspecified 98 The question involved two parts – firstly, whether the person was born in South Africa and then, if not, in which country was the person born. The responses to both these parts have been incorporated into the single variable ‘Country of birth’. The first question, relating to whether the person was born in South Africa, included the instruction ‘Include the former Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda, Ciskei – TBVC states)’. A coding list was established for coding country of birth for those born outside South Africa. Countries are listed according to the name in use at the time of Census ’96. Thus Zaire is listed as such although later the name of the country was changed to the Democratic Republic of Congo. Many countries have very small counts. This variable reflects the country in which the enumerated person was born Citizenship Citizenship Citizenship Citizenship Citizenship Household questionnaire: Q9 Is (the person) a citizen of… (If dual citizenship or citizenship or another country), what is the name of the country? (first part pre-coded, second part write in) Personal questionnaire: Q9 Is this person a citizen of… (If dual citizenship or citizenship of another country), what is the name of the country? (first part pre-coded, second part write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: C8 Nationality or Citizenship (write in) All persons at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Other 1 South Africa 2 Namibia 3 Swaziland 4 Botswana 5 Lesotho 6 Angola 7 Congo 8 Zaire 9 Kenya 10 Malawi 11 Mauritius 12 Mozambique 13 Reunion 14 Seychelles 15 Tanzania 17 Zambia 18 Zimbabwe 19 Madeira 20 Argentina 21 Algeria 22 Egypt 23 Rest of Africa 24 United States of America 25 Canada 26 Mexico 27 Cuba 29 Brazil 30 Chile 31 Colombia 32 Rest of Americas 33 Cyprus 34 Israel 35 Turkey 36 India 37 Pakistan 39 Philippines 40 Singapore 41 Thailand 42 China 43 Hong Kong 44 Japan 47 Taiwan 48 Rest of Asia 49 Denmark 50 Finland 54 England, Scotland & Wales 55 Austria 56 Belgium 57 France 58 Germany 59 Netherlands 60 Switzerland 62 Hungary 63 Poland 64 Russian Federation 67 Greece 68 Italy 69 Portugal 70 Spain 71 Yugoslavia 72 Rest of Europe 73 Australia and New Zealand 75 Rest of Oceania 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified The question on citizenship was a two-part question on the household and personal questionnaires. The first part obtained information on whether the person was a citizen of South Africa, another country or both South Africa and another country. The second part of the question asked for the other country of citizenship if there was one. The term ‘citizen’ was not defined on the census questionnaire. On special enumeration questionnaires, only ‘Nationality or Citizenship’ was asked for and no information was obtained on dual citizenship. The variable ‘Citizenship’ summarizes the information from all these questions. If a person was recorded as a citizen of both South Africa and another country, they are recorded as a citizen of South Africa in this variable. If information on dual citizenship is required, the variables ‘Citizen of South Africa’ and ‘Citizen of other country’ should be used. This variable reflects the citizenship of the enumerated person if that person for the respondents without dual citizenship Citizen of other country Citizen of other country Citizen of other country Citizen of other country Citizen of other country Household questionnaire: Q9.2 If dual citizenship or citizenship of another country, what is the name of the country? (write in) Personal questionnaire: Q9.2 If dual citizenship or citizenship of another country, what is the name of the country? (write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Other 2 Namibia 3 Swaziland 4 Botswana 5 Lesotho 6 Angola 7 Congo 8 Zaire 9 Kenya 10 Malawi 11 Mauritius 12 Mozambique 13 Reunion 14 Seychelles 15 Tanzania 17 Zambia 18 Zimbabwe 19 Madeira 20 Argentina 21 Algeria 22 Egypt 23 Rest of Africa 24 United States of America 25 Canada 26 Mexico 27 Cuba 29 Brazil 30 Chile 31 Colombia 32 Rest of Americas 33 Cyprus 34 Israel 35 Turkey 36 India 37 Pakistan 39 Philippines 40 Singapore 41 Thailand 42 China 43 Hong Kong 44 Japan 47 Taiwan 48 Rest of Asia 49 Denmark 50 Finland 54 England, Scotland & Wales 55 Austria 56 Belgium 57 France 58 Germany 59 Netherlands 60 Switzerland 62 Hungary 63 Poland 64 Russian Federation 67 Greece 68 Italy 69 Portugal 70 Spain 71 Yugoslavia 72 Rest of Europe 73 Australia and New Zealand 75 Rest of Oceania 97 N/A: Citizen of RSA only 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified This variable relates to the second question on citizenship on household and personal questionnaires. It records the country a person is a citizen of, if they are a citizen of another country. When used with Citizenship of South Africa, it is possible to determine whether or not the person is also a citizen of South Africa. This variable reflects the citizenship of the enumerated person for the respondents with dual citizenships (one of which is South African) Citizenship of South Africa Citizenship of South Africa Citizenship of South Africa Citizenship of South Africa Citizenship of South Africa Household questionnaire: Q9.1 Is (the person) a citizen of… Personal questionnaire: Q9.1 Is this person a citizen of… Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 South Africa only 2 South Africa and another country 3 Another country only 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified This variable contains the results of the first question on citizenship/dual citizenship on household and personal questionnaires. This variable reflects the citizenship 'type' of the enumerated person Migrant worker Migrant worker Migrant worker Migrant worker Migrant worker Household questionnaire: Q10 Is (the person) a migrant worker? (pre-coded) Personal questionnaire: Q10 Is this person a migrant worker? (pre-coded) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons age 15 and older, enumerated on personal or household questionnaires, at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Yes 2 No 7 N/A: Aged <15 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified On the census questionnaire, a migrant worker was defined as ‘Someone who is absent from home for more than a month each year to work or to seek work’. The interviewer’s instructions further clarified that the month did not have to be continuous: ‘A person away from home who returns home every weekend is regarded as a migrant worker providing that the total period away from home is a month or more.’ Although the question was asked in respect of all persons, those under 15 were set to ‘Not applicable’ in line with all other employment-related variables. It is not possible to determine conclusively whether a migrant worker was enumerated at the place they consider home or the place they have migrated to for work. However, the questions on usual residence and district of employment may be of some use. The data from this question was also used to derive the household variable indicating whether any migrant workers were present in the household (Migrant workers present in hhold). Complementary information was obtained from the question for each household on whether there were any people who were absent from the household because they were migrant workers (Migrant workers absent from hhold). This variable reflects whether or not the enumerated person is a 'migrant worker' Place of usual residence Place of usual residence Place of usual residence Place of usual residence Place of usual residence Household questionnaire: Q11.1 Is this DWELLING (e.g. house, room, shack, flat) the place where (the person) usually lives, i.e. where (the person) spends at least four nights per week? (pre-coded) Personal questionnaire: Q11.1 Is this DWELLING the place where the person usually lives, i.e. where the person spends at least four nights per week? (pre-coded) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 3 No usual address 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified For Census ’96, each person should have been enumerated where they stayed on Census Night (the night of 9-10 October 1996). However, for some purposes, users may be more interested in where each person usually lived at the time of the census as some people may have been absent from their usual residence temporarily when enumerated. This information was obtained through the question ‘Is this dwelling the place where the person usually lives, i.e. where the person spends at least four nights per week?’ A response of ‘No usual address’ was included. This response was included for people who did not have a permanent place of residence at the time of the census, such as homeless people. However, other people, such as people who moved regularly for work and had no home base, may also have selected this response. The question on usual residence had two parts. The first determined whether or not the person was enumerated at their usual residence while the second recorded the location of the usual residence. This variable, Place of usual residence, contains the results of the first part of the question. This variable reflects the place of usual residence for the enumerated person Magisterial district/country of previous residence Magisterial district/country of previous residence Magisterial district/country of previous residence Magisterial district/country of previous residence Magisterial district/country of previous residence Household questionnaire: Q11 If ‘No’, where does (this person) usually live? (write in if elsewhere, derived if census address) Personal questionnaire: Q11 If ‘No’, where does this person usually live? (write in if elsewhere, derived if census address) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Unspecified 1 South Africa 2 Namibia 3 Swaziland 4 Botswana 5 Lesotho 6 Angola 7 Congo 8 Zaire 9 Kenya 10 Malawi 11 Mauritius 12 Mozambique 13 Reunion 14 Seychelles 15 Tanzania 17 Zambia 18 Zimbabwe 19 Madeira 20 Argentina 21 Algeria 22 Egypt 23 Rest of Africa 24 United States of America 25 Canada 26 Mexico 27 Cuba 29 Brazil 30 Chile 31 Colombia 32 Rest of Americas 33 Cyprus 34 Israel 35 Turkey 36 India 37 Pakistan 39 Philippines 40 Singapore 41 Thailand 42 China 43 Hong Kong 44 Japan 47 Taiwan 48 Rest of Asia 49 Denmark 50 Finland 54 England, Scotland & Wales 55 Austria 56 Belgium 57 France 58 Germany 59 Netherlands 60 Switzerland 62 Hungary 63 Poland 64 Russian Federation 67 Greece 68 Italy 69 Portugal 70 Spain 71 Yugoslavia 72 Rest of Europe 73 Australia and New Zealand 75 Rest of Oceania 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified 101 Bellville 102 Goodwood 103 Cape 104 Simonstown 105 Wynberg 106 Mitchellsplain 107 Kuilsrivier 108 Paarl 109 Stellenbosch 110 Somerset West 111 Strand 112 Wellington 113 Bredasdorp 114 Caledon 115 Hermanus 116 Heidelberg 117 Swellendam 118 George 119 Knysna 120 Mossel bay 121 Riversdal 122 Calitzdorp 123 Ladismith 124 Oudtshoorn 125 Uniondale 126 Ceres 127 Montagu 128 Robertson 129 Tulbagh 130 Worcester 131 Hopefield 132 Malmesbury 133 Piketberg 134 Vredenburg 135 Moorreesburg 136 Clanwilliam 137 Van Rhynsdorp 138 Vredendal 139 Beaufort West 140 Laingsburg 141 Murraysburg 142 Prince Albert 201 Albert 202 Aliwal North 203 Lady Grey 204 Steynsburg 205 Venterstad 206 Hofmeyer 207 Barkley-East 208 Elliot 209 Indwe 210 Maclear 211 Wodehouse 212 Cathcart 213 Komga 214 Molteno 215 Queenstown 216 Sterkstroom 217 Stutterheim 218 Tarka 219 East-London 220 King William's Town 221 Albany 222 Alexandria 223 Adelaide 224 Bathurst 225 Bedford 226 Fort Beaufort 227 Somerset East 228 Kirkwood 229 Cradock 230 Middelburg 231 Aberdeen 232 Graaff-Reinet 233 Pearston 234 Jansenville 235 Steytlerville 236 Willowmore 237 Hankey 238 Humansdorp 239 Joubertina 240 Port Elizabeth 241 Uitenhage 242 Mdantsane 243 Zwelitsha 244 Hewu 245 Keiskammahoek 246 Mpofu 247 Victoria East 248 Middeldrift 249 Peddie 250 Bizana 251 Butterworth 252 Elliotdale 253 Engcobo 254 Flagstaff 255 Idutywa 256 Kentani 257 Libode 258 Lusikisiki 259 Maluti 260 Mt Ayliff 261 Mt Fletcher 262 Mt Frere 263 Mqanduli 264 Ngqueleni 265 Nqamakwe 266 Port St Johns 267 Qumbu 268 Cofimvaba 269 Tabankulu 270 Tsolo 271 Tsomo 272 Umtata 273 Willowvale 274 Cala 275 Lady Frere 276 Sterkspruit 277 Umzimkulu 278 Ntabathemba 301 Namakwaland 302 Calvinia 303 Sutherland 304 Williston 305 Carnarvon 306 Prieska 307 Britstown 308 Colesberg 309 De Aar 310 Hanover 311 Hopetown 312 Noupoort 313 Philipstown 314 Richmond 315 Gordonia 316 Kenhardt 317 Barkley-West 318 Hartswater 319 Herbert 320 Warrenton 321 Kimberley 322 Kuruman 323 Postmasburg 324 Hay 325 Fraserburg 326 Victoria-West 401 Boshof 402 Jacobsdal 403 Koffiefontein 404 Fauresmith 405 Petrusburg 406 Odendaalsrus 407 Virginia 408 Welkom 409 Bothaville 410 Bultfontein 411 Heilbron 412 Hennenman 413 Hoopstad 414 Koppies 415 Kroonstad 416 Parys 417 Theunissen 418 Ventersburg 419 Vredefort 420 Viljoenskroon 421 Wesselsbron 422 Bethlehem 423 Ficksburg 424 Fouriesburg 425 Frankfort 426 Harrismith 427 Lindley 428 Reitz 429 Senekal 430 Vrede 431 Brandfort 432 Clocolan 433 Dewetsdorp 434 Edenburg 435 Excelsior 436 Jagersfontein 437 Ladybrand 438 Marquard 439 Philippolis 440 Reddersburg 441 Trompsburg 442 Wepener 443 Winburg 444 Botshabelo 445 Bloemfontein 446 Smithfield 447 Bethulie 448 Rouxville 449 Zastron 450 Sasolburg 451 Thaba 'Nchu 452 Witsieshoek 501 Durban 502 Inanda 503 Pinetown 504 Chatswoth 505 Camperdown 506 Richmond 507 Pietermaritzburg 508 Umzinto 509 Ixopo 510 Alfred 511 Port Shepstone 512 Mount Currie 513 Underberg 514 Polela 515 Impendle 516 Kranskop 517 Lions River 518 New Hanover 519 Mooi river 520 Umvoti 521 Bergville 522 Estcourt 523 Kliprivier 524 Weenen 525 Dannhauser 526 Dundee 527 Glencoe 528 Newcastle 529 Utrecht 530 Babanango 531 Ngotshe 532 Paulpietersburg 533 Vryheid 534 Eshowe 535 Hlabisa 536 Lower Umfolozi 537 Mthonjaneni 538 Mtunzini 539 Ubombo 540 Lower Tugela 541 Umbumbulu 542 Umlazi 543 Ndwedwe 544 Mapumulo 545 Nkandla 546 Nqutu 547 Msinga 548 Mhlabathini 549 Nongoma 550 Ingwavuma 551 Simdlangentsha 601 Huhudi 602 Kudumane 603 Vryburg 604 Phokwani 605 Mmabatho 606 Madikwe 607 Lichtenburg 608 Delareyville 609 Schweizer-Reneke 610 Wolmaransstad 611 Christiana 612 Klerksdorp 613 Ventersdorp 614 Potchefstroom 615 Mankwe 616 Rustenburg 617 Brits 618 Ga-Rankuwa 619 Temba 701 Pretoria 702 Soshanguve 703 Wonderboom 704 Johannesburg 705 Randburg 706 Alberton 707 Benoni 708 Boksburg 709 Germiston 710 Kempton Park 711 Brakpan 712 Heidelberg 713 Nigel 714 Springs 715 Krugersdorp 716 Oberholzer 717 Randfontein 718 Roodepoort 719 Westonaria 720 Bronkhorstspruit 721 Cullinan 722 Vereeniging 723 Vanderbijlpark 724 Soweto 801 Amersfoort 802 Bethal 803 Carolina 804 Ermelo 805 Piet Retief 806 Standerton 807 Volksrust 808 Wakkerstroom 809 Kriel 810 Balfour 811 Hoëveldrif 812 Delmas 813 Belfast 814 Groblersdal 815 Middelburg 816 Waterval Boven 817 Witbank 818 Moutse 819 Barberton 820 Lydenburg 821 Nelspruit 822 Pelgrimsrust 823 Witrivier 824 Eerstehoek 825 Nkomazi 826 Nsikazi 827 Mdutjana 828 Mkobola 829 Mbibana 830 Kwamhlanga 831 Moretele 901 Letaba 902 Messina 903 Phalaborwa 904 Pietersburg 905 Soutpansberg 906 Potgietersrus 907 Waterberg 908 Ellisras 909 Thabazimbi 910 Warmbad 911 Malamulela 912 Hlanganani 913 Namakgale 914 Mhala 915 Ritavi 916 Giyani 917 Lulekani 918 Bolobedu 919 Sekgosese 920 Bochum 921 Mokerong 922 Seshego 923 Thabamoopo 924 Nebo 925 Sekhukhuneland 926 Naphuno 927 Mapulaneng 928 Dzanani 929 Mutali 930 Thohoyandou 931 Vuwani This variable records the location of each person’s usual residence. If they were enumerated at their usual residence, or did not have a usual address, then the information was copied from their location of enumeration. If they were enumerated elsewhere, then the appropriate code was allocated. During processing, coding was done for Magisterial district and Place name. However, at this time, only the Magisterial district data is available as the Place name codes are still being finalised. This variable reflects the location of each enumerated person's usual residence. Year moved to usual residence Year moved to usual residence Year moved to usual residence Year moved to usual residence Year moved to usual residence Household questionnaire: Q12.1 In which year did (the person) move to the DWELLING (e.g. house, room, shack, flat) where he/she usually lives? (write in) Personal questionnaire: Q12.1 In which year did the person move to the DWELLING where he/she usually lives? (write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 9997 Never moved 9998 N/A: Institution 9999 Unspecified If the person had ever moved, the respondent was asked for the year in which the person moved to the dwelling of usual residence and then for the location (Magisterial district and Place name) of the previous residence. This variable, ‘Year moved to usual residence’, records whether each person had moved and, if so, in what year they last moved. This variable should be used in conjunction with ‘District of usual residence’, and ‘District of previous residence’. This variable reflects the year in which the enumerated person moved into their usual residence. Magisterial district/country of usual residence Magisterial district/country of usual residence Magisterial district/country of usual residence Magisterial district/country of usual residence Magisterial district/country of usual residence Household questionnaire: Q12.2 From where did (the person) move? (write in) Personal questionnaire: Q12.2 From where did this person move? (write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons who have ever moved, enumerated at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Unspecified 1 South Africa 2 Namibia 3 Swaziland 4 Botswana 5 Lesotho 6 Angola 7 Congo 8 Zaire 9 Kenya 10 Malawi 11 Mauritius 12 Mozambique 13 Reunion 14 Seychelles 15 Tanzania 17 Zambia 18 Zimbabwe 19 Madeira 20 Argentina 21 Algeria 22 Egypt 23 Rest of Africa 24 United States of America 25 Canada 26 Mexico 27 Cuba 29 Brazil 30 Chile 31 Colombia 32 Rest of Americas 33 Cyprus 34 Israel 35 Turkey 36 India 37 Pakistan 39 Philippines 40 Singapore 41 Thailand 42 China 43 Hong Kong 44 Japan 47 Taiwan 48 Rest of Asia 49 Denmark 50 Finland 54 England, Scotland & Wales 55 Austria 56 Belgium 57 France 58 Germany 59 Netherlands 60 Switzerland 62 Hungary 63 Poland 64 Russian Federation 67 Greece 68 Italy 69 Portugal 70 Spain 71 Yugoslavia 72 Rest of Europe 73 Australia and New Zealand 75 Rest of Oceania 97 N/A: Never moved 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified 101 Bellville 102 Goodwood 103 Cape 104 Simonstown 105 Wynberg 106 Mitchellsplain 107 Kuilsrivier 108 Paarl 109 Stellenbosch 110 Somerset West 111 Strand 112 Wellington 113 Bredasdorp 114 Caledon 115 Hermanus 116 Heidelberg 117 Swellendam 118 George 119 Knysna 120 Mossel bay 121 Riversdal 122 Calitzdorp 123 Ladismith 124 Oudtshoorn 125 Uniondale 126 Ceres 127 Montagu 128 Robertson 129 Tulbagh 130 Worcester 131 Hopefield 132 Malmesbury 133 Piketberg 134 Vredenburg 135 Moorreesburg 136 Clanwilliam 137 Van Rhynsdorp 138 Vredendal 139 Beaufort West 140 Laingsburg 141 Murraysburg 142 Prince Albert 201 Albert 202 Aliwal North 203 Lady Grey 204 Steynsburg 205 Venterstad 206 Hofmeyer 207 Barkley-East 208 Elliot 209 Indwe 210 Maclear 211 Wodehouse 212 Cathcart 213 Komga 214 Molteno 215 Queenstown 216 Sterkstroom 217 Stutterheim 218 Tarka 219 East-London 220 King William's Town 221 Albany 222 Alexandria 223 Adelaide 224 Bathurst 225 Bedford 226 Fort Beaufort 227 Somerset East 228 Kirkwood 229 Cradock 230 Middelburg 231 Aberdeen 232 Graaff-Reinet 233 Pearston 234 Jansenville 235 Steytlerville 236 Willowmore 237 Hankey 238 Humansdorp 239 Joubertina 240 Port Elizabeth 241 Uitenhage 242 Mdantsane 243 Zwelitsha 244 Hewu 245 Keiskammahoek 246 Mpofu 247 Victoria East 248 Middeldrift 249 Peddie 250 Bizana 251 Butterworth 252 Elliotdale 253 Engcobo 254 Flagstaff 255 Idutywa 256 Kentani 257 Libode 258 Lusikisiki 259 Maluti 260 Mt Ayliff 261 Mt Fletcher 262 Mt Frere 263 Mqanduli 264 Ngqueleni 265 Nqamakwe 266 Port St Johns 267 Qumbu 268 Cofimvaba 269 Tabankulu 270 Tsolo 271 Tsomo 272 Umtata 273 Willowvale 274 Cala 275 Lady Frere 276 Sterkspruit 277 Umzimkulu 278 Ntabathemba 301 Namakwaland 302 Calvinia 303 Sutherland 304 Williston 305 Carnarvon 306 Prieska 307 Britstown 308 Colesberg 309 De Aar 310 Hanover 311 Hopetown 312 Noupoort 313 Philipstown 314 Richmond 315 Gordonia 316 Kenhardt 317 Barkley-West 318 Hartswater 319 Herbert 320 Warrenton 321 Kimberley 322 Kuruman 323 Postmasburg 324 Hay 325 Fraserburg 326 Victoria-West 401 Boshof 402 Jacobsdal 403 Koffiefontein 404 Fauresmith 405 Petrusburg 406 Odendaalsrus 407 Virginia 408 Welkom 409 Bothaville 410 Bultfontein 411 Heilbron 412 Hennenman 413 Hoopstad 414 Koppies 415 Kroonstad 416 Parys 417 Theunissen 418 Ventersburg 419 Vredefort 420 Viljoenskroon 421 Wesselsbron 422 Bethlehem 423 Ficksburg 424 Fouriesburg 425 Frankfort 426 Harrismith 427 Lindley 428 Reitz 429 Senekal 430 Vrede 431 Brandfort 432 Clocolan 433 Dewetsdorp 434 Edenburg 435 Excelsior 436 Jagersfontein 437 Ladybrand 438 Marquard 439 Philippolis 440 Reddersburg 441 Trompsburg 442 Wepener 443 Winburg 444 Botshabelo 445 Bloemfontein 446 Smithfield 447 Bethulie 448 Rouxville 449 Zastron 450 Sasolburg 451 Thaba 'Nchu 452 Witsieshoek 501 Durban 502 Inanda 503 Pinetown 504 Chatswoth 505 Camperdown 506 Richmond 507 Pietermaritzburg 508 Umzinto 509 Ixopo 510 Alfred 511 Port Shepstone 512 Mount Currie 513 Underberg 514 Polela 515 Impendle 516 Kranskop 517 Lions River 518 New Hanover 519 Mooi river 520 Umvoti 521 Bergville 522 Estcourt 523 Kliprivier 524 Weenen 525 Dannhauser 526 Dundee 527 Glencoe 528 Newcastle 529 Utrecht 530 Babanango 531 Ngotshe 532 Paulpietersburg 533 Vryheid 534 Eshowe 535 Hlabisa 536 Lower Umfolozi 537 Mthonjaneni 538 Mtunzini 539 Ubombo 540 Lower Tugela 541 Umbumbulu 542 Umlazi 543 Ndwedwe 544 Mapumulo 545 Nkandla 546 Nqutu 547 Msinga 548 Mhlabathini 549 Nongoma 550 Ingwavuma 551 Simdlangentsha 601 Huhudi 602 Kudumane 603 Vryburg 604 Phokwani 605 Mmabatho 606 Madikwe 607 Lichtenburg 608 Delareyville 609 Schweizer-Reneke 610 Wolmaransstad 611 Christiana 612 Klerksdorp 613 Ventersdorp 614 Potchefstroom 615 Mankwe 616 Rustenburg 617 Brits 618 Ga-Rankuwa 619 Temba 701 Pretoria 702 Soshanguve 703 Wonderboom 704 Johannesburg 705 Randburg 706 Alberton 707 Benoni 708 Boksburg 709 Germiston 710 Kempton Park 711 Brakpan 712 Heidelberg 713 Nigel 714 Springs 715 Krugersdorp 716 Oberholzer 717 Randfontein 718 Roodepoort 719 Westonaria 720 Bronkhorstspruit 721 Cullinan 722 Vereeniging 723 Vanderbijlpark 724 Soweto 801 Amersfoort 802 Bethal 803 Carolina 804 Ermelo 805 Piet Retief 806 Standerton 807 Volksrust 808 Wakkerstroom 809 Kriel 810 Balfour 811 Hoëveldrif 812 Delmas 813 Belfast 814 Groblersdal 815 Middelburg 816 Waterval Boven 817 Witbank 818 Moutse 819 Barberton 820 Lydenburg 821 Nelspruit 822 Pelgrimsrust 823 Witrivier 824 Eerstehoek 825 Nkomazi 826 Nsikazi 827 Mdutjana 828 Mkobola 829 Mbibana 830 Kwamhlanga 831 Moretele 901 Letaba 902 Messina 903 Phalaborwa 904 Pietersburg 905 Soutpansberg 906 Potgietersrus 907 Waterberg 908 Ellisras 909 Thabazimbi 910 Warmbad 911 Malamulela 912 Hlanganani 913 Namakgale 914 Mhala 915 Ritavi 916 Giyani 917 Lulekani 918 Bolobedu 919 Sekgosese 920 Bochum 921 Mokerong 922 Seshego 923 Thabamoopo 924 Nebo 925 Sekhukhuneland 926 Naphuno 927 Mapulaneng 928 Dzanani 929 Mutali 930 Thohoyandou 931 Vuwani During processing, coding was done for Magisterial district and Place name. However, at this time, only the Magisterial district data is available as the Place name codes are still being finalised. The questionnaire included the reminder ‘Before moving into the dwelling where he/she usually lives’ after the question in order to prompt for most recent previous place of residence. This variable reflects the magisterial district/country of usual residence for the enumerated person Disability status Disability status Disability status Disability status Disability status Household questionnaire: Q13 Does (the person) have a serious sight, hearing, physical or mental disability? Personal questionnaire: Q13 Does this person have a serious sight, hearing, physical or mental disability? Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Sight 2 Hearing 3 Physical 4 Mental 5 Multiple 6 Type of disability not specified 7 No disability 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified Respondents were asked to indicate whether or not the person concerned had a serious visual, hearing, physical or mental disability. The identification of disability was dependent on the respondent’s interpretation of what constituted a serious sight, hearing, physical or mental disability. The response categories gave prompts for sight and physical disabilities and were as follows: • Sight (serious eye defects) • Hearing/speech • Physical disability (e.g. paralysis) • Mental disability The respondent or interviewer was required to circle all applicable disabilities for the person concerned. Interviewer’s instructions offered some assistance with the definition of serious disability: ‘The question is subjective. Allow the respondent to decide on what he or she feels is a serious disability. As a guide, however, you can indicate that a serious disability is one which prevents the person from performing normal activities of daily living, for example, getting in or out of bed, dressing, washing or even working, without assistance or equipment.’ The data from this question should only be considered a rough indication of the incidence of disabilities in the population. Other sources of data, which incorporate rigorous definitions of what constitutes a serious disability, should be used as a supplement to this information. A person may have more than one disability. The variable ‘Disability status’ incorporates the information from the first question on whether a person has a disability as well as the type of disability if a person had only one type. For more detailed information on the number (if more than one) and combinations of disabilities people may have, it is necessary to look at the data for the separate variables on sight, hearing, physical and mental disabilities. This variable reflects the disability status of the enumerated person Sight disability Sight disability Sight disability Sight disability Sight disability Household questionnaire: Q13 Does (the person) have a serious sight, hearing, physical or mental disability? Personal questionnaire: Q13 Does this person have a serious sight, hearing, physical or mental disability? Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons with a disability (on household and personal questionnaires), enumerated at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. No 1 Sight disability 6 N/A: No disability 7 N/A: Unspecified 8 N/A: Institution See Disability status This variable reflects whether or not the enumerated person has any kind of sight disability Hearing disability Hearing disability Hearing disability Hearing disability Hearing disability Household questionnaire: Q13 Does (the person) have a serious sight, hearing, physical or mental disability? Personal questionnaire: Q13 Does this person have a serious sight, hearing, physical or mental disability? Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons with a disability (on household and personal questionnaires), enumerated at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. No 1 Hearing disability 6 N/A: No disability 7 N/A: Unspecified 8 N/A: Institution See Disability status This variable reflects whether or not the enumerated person has any kind of hearing disability Physical disability Physical disability Physical disability Physical disability Physical disability Household questionnaire: Q13 Does (the person) have a serious sight, hearing, physical or mental disability? Personal questionnaire: Q13 Does this person have a serious sight, hearing, physical or mental disability? Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons with a disability (on household and personal questionnaires), enumerated at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. No 1 Physical disability 6 N/A: No disability 7 N/A: Unspecified 8 N/A: Institution See Disability status This variable reflects whether or not the enumerated person has any kind of physical disability Mental disability Mental disability Mental disability Mental disability Mental disability Household questionnaire: Q13 Does (the person) have a serious sight, hearing, physical or mental disability? Personal questionnaire: Q13 Does this person have a serious sight, hearing, physical or mental disability? Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons with a disability (on household and personal questionnaires), enumerated at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. No 1 Mental disability 6 N/A: No disability 7 N/A: Unspecified 8 N/A: Institution See Disability status This variable reflects whether or not the enumerated person has any kind of mental disability Mother still alive Mother still alive Mother still alive Mother still alive Mother still alive Household questionnaire: Q14.1 Is (the person’s) own mother still alive? Personal questionnaire: Q14.1 Is this person’s own mother still alive? Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Mother Alive 2 Mother not alive 3 Don't know 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified In order for users to be able to derive adult mortality information, questions were included to determine for each person whether their biological mother and biological father were still alive. As the respondent may not know whether the person’s parents are still living, allowance was made for responses of ‘Don’t know’. Interviewer’s instructions clarified that the questions referred to the person’s biological parents. This variable reflects whether or not the enumerated person's mother is still alive Father still alive Father still alive Father still alive Father still alive Father still alive Household questionnaire: Q14.2 Is (the person’s) own father still alive? Personal questionnaire: Q14.2 Is this person’s own father still alive? Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Father Alive 2 Father not alive 3 Don't know 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified See Mother still alive This variable reflects whether or not the enumerated person's father is still alive Number of children ever born Number of children ever born Number of children ever born Number of children ever born Number of children ever born Household questionnaire: Q15.1 How many children, if any, has the woman ever given birth to? (live births) (write in) Personal questionnaire: Q15.1 How many children, if any has this woman ever given birth to (live births)? (write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All woman aged 12 and above, enumerated at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 97 N/A: Males, females < 12 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified A series of questions were asked of women aged 12 years or above to obtain information on fertility. The questions enquired as to the number of live births, the number of children still living, the month and year in which the first child was born and, for women less than 50 years of age, the number of live births in the preceding 12 months (since 10 October 1995). The four variables included in final census data are: No. of children ever born No. of children still living No. of births in last 12 months Age of mother at birth of first child. If no response was provided to the first question on children ever born, the subsequent responses were set to Not applicable. This was done to improve analysis of the questions which followed as it is not possible to interpret them accurately without the response to the first, key question. The questionnaire included the instruction ‘Please include her children who are not living with her and those who have died’. Responses of up to 30 were coded for the number of children ever born. Responses greater than 30 were set to Unspecified. This variable reflects the number of children ever born to the enumerated person Number of children still living Number of children still living Number of children still living Number of children still living Number of children still living Household questionnaire: Q15.2 How many of her children are still living? (write in) Personal questionnaire: Q15.2 How many of her children are still living? (write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All women aged 12 years and older, for whom there was a response to no. of children ever born, enumerated at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 96 N/A: No. ever born unspecified 97 N/A: Males, females aged < 12 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified See No. of children ever born Women who had not had any children born were set to 0 for this variable. Again, an upper limit of 30 was used for responses. This variable reflects the amount of children still living born to the enumerated person Age of mother at birth of first child Age of mother at birth of first child Age of mother at birth of first child Age of mother at birth of first child Age of mother at birth of first child Household questionnaire: Q15.3 When was her FIRST child born? (live birth) (write in) Personal questionnaire: Q15.3 When was her FIRST child born? (live birth) (write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All women, aged 12 years and older, who have given birth to at least one child, enumerated at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Females without children (Number of children ever born =0) 96 N/A: No. ever born unspecified 97 N/A: Males, females < 12 99 Unspecified See No. of children ever born This variable was derived from the month and year when the woman’s first child was born and from her age. If either the year of the first birth or the mother’s age were unspecified, this variable was set to ‘Unspecified’. Also, the range of ages for the first birth was limited to 12 to 49 and any derived ages outside this range were set to ‘Unspecified’ as well. This variable reflects the age of the mother at the birth of her first child This variable was derived from the month and year when the woman's first child was born and from her age. Number of births in the last 12 months Number of births in the last 12 months Number of births in the last 12 months Number of births in the last 12 months Number of births in the last 12 months Household questionnaire: Q15.4 How many children (live births), if any, has she given birth to IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS (since 10 October 1995)? (write in) Personal questionnaire: Q15.4 How many children (live births), if any, has she given birth to the last 12 months? (write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All women, aged 12 years and older and under 50 years, who gave a response to No. of children ever born, enumerated at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Females without children (Number of children ever born =0) 96 Not applicable: Not stated to Number of children ever born 97 Not applicable: Males, females < 12 or 50+ 98 Institutional questionnaires 99 Not stated See No. of children ever born This question was only asked in respect of mothers born after 10 October 1946, i.e. those less than 50 years of age at the time of Census ‘96. An upper limit of 9 was used for responses to this question. However, most responses greater than 4 are likely to be erroneous and this users may want to make allowance for this in their analysis. This variable reflects the number of births in the preceding 12 months birthed the enumerated person Highest school class completed Highest school class completed Highest school class completed Highest school class completed Highest school class completed Household questionnaire: Q16.1 What is the highest school class/standard that (the person) has COMPLETED? (write in) Personal questionnaire: Q16.1 What is the highest school class/standard that this person has COMPLETED? (write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons, aged 5 years and older, enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. No Schooling 1 Grade 0 2 Grade 1 3 Grade 2 4 Grade 3 5 Grade 4 6 Grade 5 7 Grade 6 8 Grade 7 9 Grade 8 10 Grade 9 11 Grade 10 12 Grade 11 13 Matric 97 N/A: Aged < 5 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified See ‘Highest education level’ This variable should be used where information on schooling only is required, regardless of any possible further educational qualifications. This variable is not available for persons enumerated on special enumeration questionnaires as information on schooling and higher qualification were not obtained separately. This variable reflects the highest school class completed for the enumerated person Highest post-school qualification field Highest post-school qualification field Highest post-school qualification field Highest post-school qualification field Highest post-school qualification field Household questionnaire: Q16.2 What is the highest qualification he/she has? (first part pre-coded, second part write in) Personal questionnaire: Q16.2 What is the highest qualification he/she has? (first part pre-coded, second part write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: C9 Highest level of education completed (write in) All persons, aged 15 and older, enumerated at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Arts 2 Science 3 Law 4 Theology 5 Economics and management 6 Education 7 Medical sciences 8 Engineering 9 Administration and clerical 10 Protection 11 Building sciences 12 Technical 13 Computing 14 Veterinary science 15 Other 96 No qualification 97 NA: Aged <15 99 Unspecified See 'Highest post-school qualification level'. As only the name of the qualification was requested on the census questionnaire, the available information on the field of qualification is limited. For example, persons with a BA (Bachelor of Arts) may have majored in languages, history, geography, demography, philosophy or a range of other subjects but this information is not available from the census data. Originally qualifications were coded according to a detailed code list of fields but, given the limitations, only the summary data provided in this variable can be considered relatively reliable. This variable reflects the highest post-school qualification obtained by the enumerated person Studying status Studying status Studying status Studying status Studying status Household questionnaire: Q16.3 Does (the person) presently attend school, college, technikon or university? (pre-coded) Personal questionnaire: Q16.3 Does this person presently attend school, college, technikon or university? (pre-coded) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons, aged 5 and older, enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Yes, Full Time 2 Yes, Part Time 3 No, Not Studying 7 N/A: Age<5 8 N/A: Instititution 9 Unspecified See ‘Highest education level’ This question enquired as to whether the person was currently attending school, college, technikon or university and, where this was the case, distinguished between full-time and part-time study. The response options were: • Yes, full-time • Yes, part-time • No No definition was given in the questionnaire of ‘full-time’ or ‘part-time’ and respondents were thus required to interpret these terms themselves. Usually this should not be difficult as educational institutions define courses as full or part-time. However, if the respondent is giving information on behalf of someone else they may not be aware of the details of a course. The questionnaire included an instruction to the effect that correspondence education, but not pre-school education, were to be included. The instruction read as follows: ‘This includes study by correspondence, but excludes creche and pre-school.’ Analysis of the results of this question indicated that there may have been a problem with the quality of the data. Some responses to this question contradicted responses given to a later question. That is, some persons recorded as not studying for question 16.3 were recorded as being ‘scholar/full-time student’ for question 18.1 on usual activity. The cause of this problem is not clear but respondents could have mistakenly thought that the question on studying applied only to post-school institutions as it appeared after the question on post-school qualifications. Where responses contradicted, the response to the second question was considered to be correct and the variable ‘Studying status’ was amended accordingly. This variable reflects the studying status of the enumerated person Highest post-school qualification level Highest post-school qualification level Highest post-school qualification level Highest post-school qualification level Highest post-school qualification level Household questionnaire: Q16.2 Does (the person) have a technical or artisan certificate, a diploma or degree, completed at an educational institution? If ‘Yes’, what is the highest qualification he/she has? (first part pre-coded, second part write in) Personal questionnaire: Q16.2 Does this person have a technical or artisan certificate, a diploma or degree completed at an educational institution? (first part pre-coded, second part write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: C9 Highest level of education completed (write in) All persons, aged 15 years and above, enumerated at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Certificate 2 Diploma only 3 Bachelor's 4 Bachelor's + diploma 5 Bachelor's + honours 6 Master's 7 Doctor's 8 Other 96 No qualification 97 N/A: Aged <15 99 Unspecified See ‘Highest education level’ The question on post-school qualification consisted of two parts. The first part asked ‘Does the person have a technical or artisan certificate, a diploma or degree completed at an educational institution?’ and then, for persons with a post-school qualification, the second part requested the name of the qualification. The information from both parts of this question are combined together in the variables ‘Highest post-school qualification level’ and ‘Highest post-school qualification field’. Information on the level of the qualification was based on the name of the qualification given by the respondent. Thus, the code was derived from the level associated with the name or abbreviation provided and not from a description of level. The assumption was made that persons aged under 15 can’t have post-school qualifications and so they were set to ‘Not applicable’ for the qualifications questions. This variable reflects the highest post-school qualification level obtained by the enumerated person Highest school class completed Highest school class completed Highest school class completed Highest school class completed Highest school class completed Household questionnaire: Q16.1 What is the highest school class/standard that (the person) has COMPLETED? (write in) Personal questionnaire: Q16.1 What is the highest school class/standard that this person has COMPLETED? (write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons, aged 5 and older, enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 No schooling 2 Grade 0 3 Grade 1 4 Grade 2 5 Standard 1 6 Standard 2 7 Standard 3 8 Standard 4 9 Standard 5 10 Standard 6 11 Standard 7 12 Standard 8 13 Standard 9 14 Less than Std 10 + certificate/diploma 15 Std 10 only 16 Std 10 + certificate 17 Std 10 + diploma 18 Std 10 + Bachelor's degree 19 Std 10 + Bachelor's + diploma 20 Std 10 + Bachelor's + honours 21 Std 10 + Master's degree 22 Std 10 + Doctor's degree 23 Other 97 N/A: Aged <5 99 Unspecified See ‘Highest education level’ This variable should be used where information on schooling only is required, regardless of any possible further educational qualifications. This variable is not available for persons enumerated on special enumeration questionnaires as information on schooling and higher qualification were not obtained separately. This variable reflects the highest school class completed by the enumerated person Employment status Employment status Employment status Employment status Employment status Household questionnaire: Q17/18.1 Does (the person) work? (For the person who is not working), is (the person) one of the following... Personal questionnaire: Q17/18.1 Does this person work (for pay, profit or family gain)? (For the person who is not working), is this person one of the following… Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons, aged 15 and older, enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Employed 2 Unemployed, looking for work 3 Not working - not looking for work 4 Not working - housewife/home-maker 6 Not working - scholar/full-time student 7 Not working - pensioner/retired person 8 Not working - disabled person 9 Not working - not wishing to work 10 Not working - none of the above 97 N/A: Aged <15 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified Employment status refers to whether a person is employed, unemployed or not economically active. The two sub-categories of employed and unemployed together constitute the category economically active. The category of not economically active includes all those who are not currently regarded as part of the labour force. Employee status is derived from two questions – Q17 ‘Does the person work?’ and Q18.1 relating to the reasons a person is not working. As all the information from the individual questions is included in the derived variable, the individual variables were not required on the final census database. The census questionnaire provided respondents with some guidance as to what constituted ‘work’. It was defined as including working for pay, profit or family gain. The following activities were listed as work: • Formal work for a salary or wage • Informal work such as making things for sale or selling things or rendering a service • Work on a farm or the land, whether for a wage or as part of the household’s farming activities. If the person did not fall in one of these categories, they were to be considered not working and were required to answer the following question on the reason for not working. The following response options were listed and no additional definitions or prompts were provided: • Unemployed and looking for work • Unemployed, not looking for work, but would accept work • Housewife/home-maker • Child not yet scholar • Scholar/full-time student • Pensioner/retired person • Disabled person • Not wishing to work • None of the above There are few ‘Unspecified’ codes as, in most cases, coders followed the instructions to allocate codes of ‘No’ (Not working) and ‘None of the above’ where no information related to employment was provided. Stats SA has developed two definitions of unemployment for use in household surveys – a strict and an expanded definition. The strict definition is the official definition. The two definitions differ in the requirements for people to be actively looking for work and available to start work. It is not possible to replicate either definition in the census as the information obtained does not include sufficient detail. However, the first category of unemployed (‘Unemployed and looking for work’) is roughly equivalent to the expanded definition of unemployment used for other surveys. The second category of unemployed (‘Unemployed, not looking for work, but would accept work’), despite the inclusion of the word ‘unemployed’, was treated as not economically active as it does not include the requirement that the person be looking for work. As such, it has been renamed ‘Not working – not looking for work’ in the dataset to ensure it is treated correctly in analysis. While all persons aged 5 years and older were asked the questions on employment, the final census file includes only the data for persons aged 15 years and older. As a result, the category of ‘Child not yet scholar’ was set to ‘Unspecified’ as it is not applicable to persons aged over 15. This variable reflects the employment status of the enumerated person Full-time or part-time Full-time or part-time Full-time or part-time Full-time or part-time Full-time or part-time Household questionnaire: Q19.1 Does (the person) carry out this activity full-time or part-time? (pre-coded) Personal questionnaire: Q19.1 Does this person carry out this activity full-time or part-time? (pre-coded) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons, aged 15 and older and who were working, enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Full-time 2 Part-time 7 N/A: Age < 15 or not employed 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified This question was asked only in respect of those people who were working i.e. with employment status of ‘Employed’ (see Employment Status). There was no definition of ‘full-time’ or ‘part-time’ provided on the census questionnaire or to interviewers. Thus, respondents may have interpreted the terms differently. This should be remembered in analysing the data. This variable reflects the nature of employment (i.e. full vs part-time) for the enumerated person Work status Work status Work status Work status Work status Household questionnaire: Q19.2 How can one best describe (the person’s) activities or work status? (precoded) Personal questionnaire: Q19.2 How can one best describe this person’s activities or work status? (precoded) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons, aged 15 and older and who were working, enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 Self-employed 2 Employer 3 Employee 4 Works in family business 7 N/A: Age < 15 or not employed 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified Work status refers to whether a person is an employee, an employer, self-employed and working alone, or works in a family business. This question asked for the best description of the person’s ‘activities or work status’. The following options were provided: • Works for him-/herself without employing anyone else (self-employed) • Works for him-/herself and employs other people (employer) • Works for an organisation or someone else (employee) • Works in family business The category ‘Works in family business’ could overlap with other responses. It was up to the respondent to decide which was appropriate. This variable reflects the nature of the enumerated person's work (i.e. are they self-employed, employers, employees etc.) Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Household questionnaire: Q19.3/4 Focus on the occupation of (the person). What would you call this occupation? Describe (the person’s) main duty/activity in more detail. (write in) Personal questionnaire: Q19.3/4 Focus on the occupation of this person. What would you call this occupation? Describe this person’s main duty/activity in more detail. (write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons, aged 15 and older and employed, enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 110 Legislators and senior officials NFD 111 Legislators 112 Senior government officials 113 Traditional chiefs and heads of villages 114 Senior officials of special-interest org 119 Legislators and senior officials NEC 120 Corporate managers NFD 121 Directors and chief executives 122 Production and operations managers 123 Other managers NEC 129 Corporate managers NEC 130 General managers NFD 131 General managers 139 General managers NEC 150 Armed forces and civil service managers 210 Physical, mathematical and engineering s 211 Physicists and astronomers 212 Mathematicians, statisticians and relate 213 Computing professionals 214 Architects, engineers and related profes 215 Physical sciences technologists 219 Physical, mathematical and engineering s 220 Life science and health professionals NF 221 Life science professionals 222 Health professionals 223 Nursing and midwifery professionals 229 Life science and health professionals NE 230 Teaching professionals NFD 231 Higher education teaching professionals 232 Secondary education teaching professiona 233 Primary and pre-primary education teachi 234 Special education teaching professionals 235 Other teaching professionals 239 Other education professionals NEC 240 Other professionals NFD 241 Business professionals 242 Legal professionals 243 Archivists, librarians and related infor 244 Social science and related professionals 245 Writers and creative or performing artis 246 Religious professionals 249 Other professionals NEC 310 Natural and engineering science associat 311 Natural and engineering science technici 312 Computer associate professionals 313 Optical and electronic equipment operato 314 Ship/aircraft controllers and technician 315 Safety and quality inspectors 319 Natural and engineering science associat 320 Life science and health associate profes 321 Life science technicians and related ass 322 Modern health associate professionals 323 Nursing and midwifery associate professi 324 Traditional medicine practitioners and f 329 Life science and health associate profes 330 Teaching associate professionals NFD 331 Primary education teaching associate pro 332 Pre-primary education teaching associate 333 Special education teaching associate pro 334 Other teaching associate professionals 339 Teaching associate professionals NEC 340 Other associate professionals NFD 341 Finance and sales associate professional 342 Business services agents and trade broke 343 Administrative associate professionals 344 Customs, tax and related govt. associate 345 Police inspectors and detectives 346 Social work associate professionals 347 Artistic, entertainment and sports assoc 348 Religious associate professionals 349 Other associate professionals NEC 350 Armed forces and civil service associate 410 Office clerks NFD 411 Secretaries and keyboard-operating clerk 412 Numerical clerks 413 Material-recording and transport clerks 414 Library, mail and related clerks 419 Other office clerks and clerks NEC 420 Customer service clerks NFD 421 Cashiers, tellers and related clerks 422 Client information clerks 429 Customer service clerks NEC 510 Personal and protective services workers 511 Travel attendants and related workers 512 Housekeeping and restaurant services wor 513 Personal care workers 514 Other personal services workers 515 Astrologers, fortune-tellers and related 516 Protective services workers 519 Personal and protective services workers 520 Models, salespersons and demonstrators N 521 Fashion and other models 522 Shop salespersons and demonstrators 523 Stall and market salespersons 529 Models, salespersons and demonstrators N 530 Armed forces and civil service workers 610 Market-oriented skilled agricultural and 611 Market gardeners and crop growers 612 Dairy and livestock producers 613 Market-oriented crop and animal producer 614 Forestry and related workers 615 Fishery workers, hunters and trappers 619 Market-oriented skilled agricultural and 620 Subsistence agricultural and fishery wor 621 Subsistence agricultural and fishery wor 710 Extraction and building trades workers N 711 Miners, shotfirers, stone cutters and ca 712 Building frame and related trades worker 713 Building finishers and related trades wo 714 Painters, building structure cleaners an 719 Extraction and building trades workers N 720 Metal, machinery and related trades work 721 Metal, machinery and related trades work 722 Blacksmiths, tool-makers and related tra 723 Machinery mechanics and fitters 724 Electrical and electronic equipment mech 729 Metal, machinery and related trades work 730 Handicraft, printing and related trades 731 Precision workers in metal and related m 732 Potters, glass-makers and related trades 733 Handicraft workers in wood, textile, lea 734 Printing and related trades workers 739 Handicraft, printing and related trades 740 Other craft and related trades workers N 741 Food processing and related trades worke 742 Wood treaters, cabinet makers and relate 743 Textile, garment and related trades work 744 Pelt, leather and shoemaking trades work 749 Other craft and related trades workers N 810 Stationary-plant and related operators N 811 Mining and mineral processing plant oper 812 Metal processing plant operators 813 Glass, ceramics and related plant operat 814 Wood processing and paper making plant o 815 Chemical processing plant operators 816 Power production and related plant opera 817 Automated assembly-line and industrial r 819 Stationary-plant and related operators N 820 Machine operators and assemblers NFD 821 Metal and mineral products machine opera 822 Chemical products machine operators 823 Rubber and plastic products machine oper 824 Wood products machine operators 825 Printing, binding and paper-products mac 826 Textile, fur and leather products machin 827 Food and related products machine operat 828 Assemblers 829 Other machine operators and assemblers 830 Drivers and mobile-plant operators NFD 831 Locomotive engine drivers and related wo 832 Motor vehicle drivers and related worker 833 Agricultural and other mobile plant oper 834 Ships deck crews and related workers 839 Drivers and mobile plant operators NEC 910 Sales and services elementary occupation 911 Street vendors and related workers 912 Shoe cleaning and other street service o 913 Domestic and related helpers, cleaners a 914 Building caretakers, window and related 915 Messengers, porters, door-keepers and re 916 Garbage collectors and related labourers 919 Sales and services elementary occupation 920 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 921 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 929 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 930 Mining, construction, manufacturing and 931 Mining and construction labourers 932 Manufacturing labourers 933 Transport labourers and freight handlers 939 Mining, construction, mnfctr. and transp 987 N/A: Age <15 or not employed 988 N/A: Institution 996 Occupation NEC 999 Unspecified This question was only asked in respect of people who were employed (See Employment status). Two questions were asked to assist in accurately coding each person’s occupation. The first asked for the name of the occupation and gave the following list of examples: ‘plumber, street trader, cattle farmer, primary school teacher, domestic worker’. The second asked for more detail on the person’s main duty/activity and gave the examples of ‘installing pipes in new houses, selling fruit and vegetables, breeding cattle, teaching primary school children, cooking and cleaning’. Coding was done using a code list of occupations based on the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO 88). Originally coding was done to four-digit level but problems with the quality of coding and the fact that many categories had extremely small numbers meant that the data will only be released at three-digit level. Recodes will be available to provide data at one- or two-digit level which should be sufficient for most purposes. The category ‘Elementary’ was formerly termed ‘Unskilled’ and can be understood as routine production work. This variable reflects the enumerated person's type of occupation Occupation last employed Occupation last employed Occupation last employed Occupation last employed Occupation last employed Household questionnaire: Q18.2/3 Focus on the type of work (the person) used to do in his her last occupation. What would you call this occupation? Describe (the person’s) main duty or activity that (he/she) used to do in this occupation in more detail (write in) Personal questionnaire: Q18.2/3 Focus on the type of work this person used to do in his/her last occupation. What would you call this occupation? Describe this person’s main duty or activity that he/she used to do in this occupation in more detail (write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons, aged 15 and older and either 'Unemployed, looking for work' or 'Not working - not looking for work' (based on their response to employment status), enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 111 Legislators 112 Senior government officials 113 Traditional chiefs and heads of villages 114 Senior officials of special-interest org 119 Legislators and senior officials NEC 120 Corporate managers NFD 121 Directors and chief executives 122 Production and operations managers 123 Other managers NEC 129 Corporate managers NEC 130 General managers NFD 131 General managers 139 General managers NEC 150 Armed forces and civil service managers 210 Physical, mathematical and engineering s 211 Physicists and astronomers 212 Mathematicians, statisticians and relate 213 Computing professionals 214 Architects, engineers and related profes 215 Physical sciences technologists 219 Physical, mathematical and engineering s 220 Life science and health professionals NF 221 Life science professionals 222 Health professionals 223 Nursing and midwifery professionals 229 Life science and health professionals NE 230 Teaching professionals NFD 231 Higher education teaching professionals 232 Secondary education teaching professiona 233 Primary and pre-primary education teachi 234 Special education teaching professionals 235 Other teaching professionals 239 Other education professionals NEC 240 Other professionals NFD 241 Business professionals 242 Legal professionals 243 Archivists, librarians and related infor 244 Social science and related professionals 245 Writers and creative or performing artis 246 Religious professionals 249 Other professionals NEC 310 Natural and engineering science associat 311 Natural and engineering science technici 312 Computer associate professionals 313 Optical and electronic equipment operato 314 Ship/aircraft controllers and technician 315 Safety and quality inspectors 319 Natural and engineering science associat 320 Life science and health associate profes 321 Life science technicians and related ass 322 Modern health associate professionals 323 Nursing and midwifery associate professi 324 Traditional medicine practitioners and f 329 Life science and health associate profes 330 Teaching associate professionals NFD 331 Primary education teaching associate pro 332 Pre-primary education teaching associate 333 Special education teaching associate pro 334 Other teaching associate professionals 339 Teaching associate professionals NEC 340 Other associate professionals NFD 341 Finance and sales associate professional 342 Business services agents and trade broke 343 Administrative associate professionals 344 Customs, tax and related govt. associate 345 Police inspectors and detectives 346 Social work associate professionals 347 Artistic, entertainment and sports assoc 348 Religious associate professionals 349 Other associate professionals NEC 350 Armed forces and civil service associate 410 Office clerks NFD 411 Secretaries and keyboard-operating clerk 412 Numerical clerks 413 Material-recording and transport clerks 414 Library, mail and related clerks 419 Other office clerks and clerks NEC 420 Customer service clerks NFD 421 Cashiers, tellers and related clerks 422 Client information clerks 429 Customer service clerks NEC 510 Personal and protective services workers 511 Travel attendants and related workers 512 Housekeeping and restaurant services wor 513 Personal care workers 514 Other personal services workers 515 Astrologers, fortune-tellers and related 516 Protective services workers 519 Personal and protective services workers 520 Models, salespersons and demonstrators N 521 Fashion and other models 522 Shop salespersons and demonstrators 523 Stall and market salespersons 529 Models, salespersons and demonstrators N 530 Armed forces and civil service workers 610 Market-oriented skilled agricultural and 611 Market gardeners and crop growers 612 Dairy and livestock producers 613 Market-oriented crop and animal producer 614 Forestry and related workers 615 Fishery workers, hunters and trappers 619 Market-oriented skilled agricultural and 620 Subsistence agricultural and fishery wor 621 Subsistence agricultural and fishery wor 710 Extraction and building trades workers N 711 Miners, shotfirers, stone cutters and ca 712 Building frame and related trades worker 713 Building finishers and related trades wo 714 Painters, building structure cleaners an 719 Extraction and building trades workers N 720 Metal, machinery and related trades work 721 Metal, machinery and related trades work 722 Blacksmiths, tool-makers and related tra 723 Machinery mechanics and fitters 724 Electrical and electronic equipment mech 729 Metal, machinery and related trades work 730 Handicraft, printing and related trades 731 Precision workers in metal and related m 732 Potters, glass-makers and related trades 733 Handicraft workers in wood, textile, lea 734 Printing and related trades workers 739 Handicraft, printing and related trades 740 Other craft and related trades workers N 741 Food processing and related trades worke 742 Wood treaters, cabinet makers and relate 743 Textile, garment and related trades work 744 Pelt, leather and shoemaking trades work 749 Other craft and related trades workers N 810 Stationary-plant and related operators N 811 Mining and mineral processing plant oper 812 Metal processing plant operators 813 Glass, ceramics and related plant operat 814 Wood processing and paper making plant o 815 Chemical processing plant operators 816 Power production and related plant opera 817 Automated assembly-line and industrial r 819 Stationary-plant and related operators N 820 Machine operators and assemblers NFD 821 Metal and mineral products machine opera 822 Chemical products machine operators 823 Rubber and plastic products machine oper 824 Wood products machine operators 825 Printing, binding and paper-products mac 826 Textile, fur and leather products machin 827 Food and related products machine operat 828 Assemblers 829 Other machine operators and assemblers 830 Drivers and mobile-plant operators NFD 831 Locomotive engine drivers and related wo 832 Motor vehicle drivers and related worker 833 Agricultural and other mobile plant oper 834 Ships deck crews and related workers 839 Drivers and mobile plant operators NEC 910 Sales and services elementary occupation 911 Street vendors and related workers 912 Shoe cleaning and other street service o 913 Domestic and related helpers, cleaners a 914 Building caretakers, window and related 915 Messengers, porters, door-keepers and re 916 Garbage collectors and related labourers 919 Sales and services elementary occupation 920 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 921 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 929 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 930 Mining, construction, manufacturing and 931 Mining and construction labourers 932 Manufacturing labourers 933 Transport labourers and freight handlers 939 Mining, construction, mnfctr. and transp 987 N/A: Age <15 or not unemployed 988 N/A: Institution 995 Never worked 996 Occupation NEC 999 Unspecified This question was asked in respect of all people who were not working/employed at the time of the census, and who were said to be either (a) unemployed and looking for work or (b) unemployed/not working and not looking for work but would accept work. The question was thus addressed to all people with a response of unemployed on the census questionnaire (see Employment status). This variable reflects the enumerated person's type of occupation for the industry in which he or she last worked Industry Industry Industry Industry Industry Household questionnaire: Q19.5/7 What is the FULL name of the business/company or organisation for whom (the person) is working? What does the business do (main economic activity)? (write in) Personal questionnaire: Q19.5/7 What is the FULL name of the business/company or organisation for whom this person is working? What does the business do (main economic activity)? (write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons, aged 15 and older and employed, enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Other, incl. private households and not adequately described 1 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2 Mining and quarrying 3 Manufacturing 4 Electricity, gas and water supply 5 Construction 6 Wholesale and retail trade, repairs, hotels and restaurants 7 Transport, storage and communication 8 Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services 9 Community, social and personal services 11 Agriculture, hunting and related services 12 Forestry, logging and related services 13 Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms 21 Mining of coal and lignite 22 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 23 Mining of gold and uranium ore 24 Mining of Metal ores 25 Other Mining and Quarrying 29 Service activities incidental to mining of minerals 30 Manufacture of food, beverages and tobacco products 31 Manufacture of textiles, clothing and leather goods 32 Manufacture of footwear 33 Manufacture of fuel and petroleum, chemical and rubber products 34 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 35 Manufacture of metals and metal products, machinery and household appliances 36 Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus 37 Manufacture of electronic components, sound/vision equipment, medical and other appliances 38 Manufacture of transport equipment 39 Manufacture of furniture and other items nec. and recycling 41 Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply 42 Collection, purification and distribution of water 50 Construction 61 Wholesale and commission trade, except motor vehicles 62 Retail trade, except motor vehicles, and repairs of goods 63 Sales and repairs of motor vehicles, sale of automotive fuel 64 Hotels and restaurants 71 Land transport 72 Water transport 73 Air transport 74 Supporting transport activities inc. storage 75 Post and telecommunication 81 Financial intermediation 82 Insurance and pension funding 83 Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation 84 Real estate activities 85 Renting of machinery and equipment 86 Computer and related activities 87 Research and development 88 Other business activities 91 Public administration and defence activities 92 Education 93 Health and social work 94 Other community, social and personal service activities 95 Activities of membership organisations 96 Recreational, cultural and sporting activities 99 Other service activities Industry refers to the economic sector in which the person works. The question was only asked in respect of people who were employed (see Employment status). The classification used for coding was based on the International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (ISIC) 1993. Coding was done to the three-digit level but will only be released at the two-digit level due to the very small numbers in some three-digit categories. Coding was based on the question ‘What does the business do (main economic activity)?’ Additional instructions were provided as follows: ‘Describe the MAIN INDUSTRY, economic activity, produce or service of the person’s employer or company, e.g. gold mining, road construction, supermarket, police service, hairdressing, banking; OR activity of the person, if self-employed, e.g. subsistence farming.’ The question on the name of the business or company that the person works for was also referred to when needed in coding. The instruction for the question on the name of the business or company specified that the respondent or interviewer should indicate ‘Domestic Service’ for persons doing paid domestic work in a private household. Domestic workers in private households are included in the industry category ‘private households’. This variable reflects the industry in which the enumerated person works Magisterial district of employment Magisterial district of employment Magisterial district of employment Magisterial district of employment Magisterial district of employment Household questionnaire: Q19.6 Where is this place of work? (write in) Personal questionnaire: Q19.6 Where is the place of work? (write in) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons, aged 15 and older and employed, enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. Unspecified 1 South Africa 2 Namibia 3 Swaziland 4 Botswana 5 Lesotho 6 Angola 7 Congo 8 Zaire 9 Kenya 10 Malawi 11 Mauritius 12 Mozambique 13 Reunion 14 Seychelles 15 Tanzania 17 Zambia 18 Zimbabwe 19 Madeira 20 Argentina 21 Algeria 22 Egypt 23 Rest of Africa 24 United States of America 25 Canada 26 Mexico 27 Cuba 29 Brazil 30 Chile 31 Colombia 32 Rest of Americas 33 Cyprus 34 Israel 35 Turkey 36 India 37 Pakistan 39 Philippines 40 Singapore 41 Thailand 42 China 43 Hong Kong 44 Japan 47 Taiwan 48 Rest of Asia 49 Denmark 50 Finland 54 England, Scotland & Wales 55 Austria 56 Belgium 57 France 58 Germany 59 Netherlands 60 Switzerland 62 Hungary 63 Poland 64 Russian Federation 67 Greece 68 Italy 69 Portugal 70 Spain 71 Yugoslavia 72 Rest of Europe 73 Australia and New Zealand 75 Rest of Oceania 97 N/A: Age <15 or not employed 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified 101 Bellville 102 Goodwood 103 Cape 104 Simonstown 105 Wynberg 106 Mitchellsplain 107 Kuilsrivier 108 Paarl 109 Stellenbosch 110 Somerset West 111 Strand 112 Wellington 113 Bredasdorp 114 Caledon 115 Hermanus 116 Heidelberg 117 Swellendam 118 George 119 Knysna 120 Mossel bay 121 Riversdal 122 Calitzdorp 123 Ladismith 124 Oudtshoorn 125 Uniondale 126 Ceres 127 Montagu 128 Robertson 129 Tulbagh 130 Worcester 131 Hopefield 132 Malmesbury 133 Piketberg 134 Vredenburg 135 Moorreesburg 136 Clanwilliam 137 Van Rhynsdorp 138 Vredendal 139 Beaufort West 140 Laingsburg 141 Murraysburg 142 Prince Albert 201 Albert 202 Aliwal North 203 Lady Grey 204 Steynsburg 205 Venterstad 206 Hofmeyer 207 Barkley-East 208 Elliot 209 Indwe 210 Maclear 211 Wodehouse 212 Cathcart 213 Komga 214 Molteno 215 Queenstown 216 Sterkstroom 217 Stutterheim 218 Tarka 219 East-London 220 King William's Town 221 Albany 222 Alexandria 223 Adelaide 224 Bathurst 225 Bedford 226 Fort Beaufort 227 Somerset East 228 Kirkwood 229 Cradock 230 Middelburg 231 Aberdeen 232 Graaff-Reinet 233 Pearston 234 Jansenville 235 Steytlerville 236 Willowmore 237 Hankey 238 Humansdorp 239 Joubertina 240 Port Elizabeth 241 Uitenhage 242 Mdantsane 243 Zwelitsha 244 Hewu 245 Keiskammahoek 246 Mpofu 247 Victoria East 248 Middeldrift 249 Peddie 250 Bizana 251 Butterworth 252 Elliotdale 253 Engcobo 254 Flagstaff 255 Idutywa 256 Kentani 257 Libode 258 Lusikisiki 259 Maluti 260 Mt Ayliff 261 Mt Fletcher 262 Mt Frere 263 Mqanduli 264 Ngqueleni 265 Nqamakwe 266 Port St Johns 267 Qumbu 268 Cofimvaba 269 Tabankulu 270 Tsolo 271 Tsomo 272 Umtata 273 Willowvale 274 Cala 275 Lady Frere 276 Sterkspruit 277 Umzimkulu 278 Ntabathemba 301 Namakwaland 302 Calvinia 303 Sutherland 304 Williston 305 Carnarvon 306 Prieska 307 Britstown 308 Colesberg 309 De Aar 310 Hanover 311 Hopetown 312 Noupoort 313 Philipstown 314 Richmond 315 Gordonia 316 Kenhardt 317 Barkley-West 318 Hartswater 319 Herbert 320 Warrenton 321 Kimberley 322 Kuruman 323 Postmasburg 324 Hay 325 Fraserburg 326 Victoria-West 401 Boshof 402 Jacobsdal 403 Koffiefontein 404 Fauresmith 405 Petrusburg 406 Odendaalsrus 407 Virginia 408 Welkom 409 Bothaville 410 Bultfontein 411 Heilbron 412 Hennenman 413 Hoopstad 414 Koppies 415 Kroonstad 416 Parys 417 Theunissen 418 Ventersburg 419 Vredefort 420 Viljoenskroon 421 Wesselsbron 422 Bethlehem 423 Ficksburg 424 Fouriesburg 425 Frankfort 426 Harrismith 427 Lindley 428 Reitz 429 Senekal 430 Vrede 431 Brandfort 432 Clocolan 433 Dewetsdorp 434 Edenburg 435 Excelsior 436 Jagersfontein 437 Ladybrand 438 Marquard 439 Philippolis 440 Reddersburg 441 Trompsburg 442 Wepener 443 Winburg 444 Botshabelo 445 Bloemfontein 446 Smithfield 447 Bethulie 448 Rouxville 449 Zastron 450 Sasolburg 451 Thaba 'Nchu 452 Witsieshoek 501 Durban 502 Inanda 503 Pinetown 504 Chatswoth 505 Camperdown 506 Richmond 507 Pietermaritzburg 508 Umzinto 509 Ixopo 510 Alfred 511 Port Shepstone 512 Mount Currie 513 Underberg 514 Polela 515 Impendle 516 Kranskop 517 Lions River 518 New Hanover 519 Mooi river 520 Umvoti 521 Bergville 522 Estcourt 523 Kliprivier 524 Weenen 525 Dannhauser 526 Dundee 527 Glencoe 528 Newcastle 529 Utrecht 530 Babanango 531 Ngotshe 532 Paulpietersburg 533 Vryheid 534 Eshowe 535 Hlabisa 536 Lower Umfolozi 537 Mthonjaneni 538 Mtunzini 539 Ubombo 540 Lower Tugela 541 Umbumbulu 542 Umlazi 543 Ndwedwe 544 Mapumulo 545 Nkandla 546 Nqutu 547 Msinga 548 Mhlabathini 549 Nongoma 550 Ingwavuma 551 Simdlangentsha 601 Huhudi 602 Kudumane 603 Vryburg 604 Phokwani 605 Mmabatho 606 Madikwe 607 Lichtenburg 608 Delareyville 609 Schweizer-Reneke 610 Wolmaransstad 611 Christiana 612 Klerksdorp 613 Ventersdorp 614 Potchefstroom 615 Mankwe 616 Rustenburg 617 Brits 618 Ga-Rankuwa 619 Temba 701 Pretoria 702 Soshanguve 703 Wonderboom 704 Johannesburg 705 Randburg 706 Alberton 707 Benoni 708 Boksburg 709 Germiston 710 Kempton Park 711 Brakpan 712 Heidelberg 713 Nigel 714 Springs 715 Krugersdorp 716 Oberholzer 717 Randfontein 718 Roodepoort 719 Westonaria 720 Bronkhorstspruit 721 Cullinan 722 Vereeniging 723 Vanderbijlpark 724 Soweto 801 Amersfoort 802 Bethal 803 Carolina 804 Ermelo 805 Piet Retief 806 Standerton 807 Volksrust 808 Wakkerstroom 809 Kriel 810 Balfour 811 Hoëveldrif 812 Delmas 813 Belfast 814 Groblersdal 815 Middelburg 816 Waterval Boven 817 Witbank 818 Moutse 819 Barberton 820 Lydenburg 821 Nelspruit 822 Pelgrimsrust 823 Witrivier 824 Eerstehoek 825 Nkomazi 826 Nsikazi 827 Mdutjana 828 Mkobola 829 Mbibana 830 Kwamhlanga 831 Moretele 901 Letaba 902 Messina 903 Phalaborwa 904 Pietersburg 905 Soutpansberg 906 Potgietersrus 907 Waterberg 908 Ellisras 909 Thabazimbi 910 Warmbad 911 Malamulela 912 Hlanganani 913 Namakgale 914 Mhala 915 Ritavi 916 Giyani 917 Lulekani 918 Bolobedu 919 Sekgosese 920 Bochum 921 Mokerong 922 Seshego 923 Thabamoopo 924 Nebo 925 Sekhukhuneland 926 Naphuno 927 Mapulaneng 928 Dzanani 929 Mutali 930 Thohoyandou 931 Vuwani This question was only asked in respect of people who were working/employed at the time of the census (see Employment status). The question inquired about each individual’s place of work. Respondents were asked to give the name of the suburb, village or settlement, the name of the city, town, farm or tribal authority, and the name of the magisterial district. If the place was not in South Africa, they were asked for the name of the country. This was coded to both ‘Magisterial district’ and ‘Place name’. At this stage only ‘Magisterial district’ data is available. This variable reflects the locale (by magisterial district) of the enumerated person Individual income (monthly) Individual income (monthly) Individual income (monthly) Individual income (monthly) Individual income (monthly) Household questionnaire: Q20 Please indicate each person’s income category before tax (pre-coded) Personal questionnaire: Q20 Please indicate this person’s income category before tax (pre-coded) Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included All persons enumerated on household and personal questionnaires at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996. 1 None 2 R00001 - R00200 3 R00201 - R00500 4 R00501 - R01000 5 R01001 - R01500 6 R01501 - R02500 7 R02501 - R03500 8 R03501 - R04500 9 R04501 - R06000 10 R06001 - R08000 11 R08001 - R11000 12 R11001 - R16000 13 R16001 - R30000 14 R30001+ 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified Income was collected in categories rather than single rand amounts to increase the response rate and to obtain more accurate data. Respondents could choose to think of income in terms of weekly, monthly or annual amounts. The census questionnaire gave the following instructions: ‘Think of the past year (1 October 1995 to 30 September 1996) and the money each person received. Please indicate each person’s income category before tax. … Include all sources of income, for example, housing loan subsidies, bonuses, allowances such as car allowances and investment income. If the person receives a pension or disability grant, please include this amount.’ The income asked for therefore included both income earned from work and other income. This question was asked of all persons, whether working or not at the time of the census. However, for many purposes, users may want to restrict this to all persons aged 15 years or older, or all employed persons. Individual income was used in the derivation of a crude estimate of household income. See the section on household income for more detail. Household income is presented in annual amounts. This variable reflects the individual monthly income of the enumerated person Person weight Person weight Person weight Person weight Person weight The weight variable is the adjustment factor for undercount to inflate the person file to the population. This variable reflects the weight attributed to the enumerated person For more notes on how this variable was calculated, see the publication, "Calculating the Undercount in Census '96", Statistics South Africa Report No. 03-01-18 (1996) Unique household identifier Unique household identifier Unique household identifier Unique household identifier Unique household identifier This is the variable used to merge the person and household data files. This variable reflects a code unique to each household within province, magisterial district, district council and transitional local council. The unique household identifier uses the household number variable to uniquely define households within their geographically specific tranches (province, magisterial district, district council and transitional local council). Multiple persons may have the same household ID (if they're members of the same household) Province Province Province Province Province 1 Western Cape 2 Eastern Cape 3 Northern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 7 Gauteng 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province Magisterial district Magisterial district Magisterial district Magisterial district Magisterial district 101 Bellville 102 Goodwood 103 Cape 104 Simonstown 105 Wynberg 106 Mitchellsplain 107 Kuilsrivier 108 Paarl 109 Stellenbosch 110 Somerset West 111 Strand 112 Wellington 113 Bredasdorp 114 Caledon 115 Hermanus 116 Heidelberg 117 Swellendam 118 George 119 Knysna 120 Mossel bay 121 Riversdal 122 Calitzdorp 123 Ladismith 124 Oudtshoorn 125 Uniondale 126 Ceres 127 Montagu 128 Robertson 129 Tulbagh 130 Worcester 131 Hopefield 132 Malmesbury 133 Piketberg 134 Vredenburg 135 Moorreesburg 136 Clanwilliam 137 Van Rhynsdorp 138 Vredendal 139 Beaufort West 140 Laingsburg 141 Murraysburg 142 Prince Albert 201 Albert 202 Aliwal North 203 Lady Grey 204 Steynsburg 205 Venterstad 206 Hofmeyer 207 Barkley-East 208 Elliot 209 Indwe 210 Maclear 211 Wodehouse 212 Cathcart 213 Komga 214 Molteno 215 Queenstown 216 Sterkstroom 217 Stutterheim 218 Tarka 219 East-London 220 King William's Town 221 Albany 222 Alexandria 223 Adelaide 224 Bathurst 225 Bedford 226 Fort Beaufort 227 Somerset East 228 Kirkwood 229 Cradock 230 Middelburg 231 Aberdeen 232 Graaff-Reinet 233 Pearston 234 Jansenville 235 Steytlerville 236 Willowmore 237 Hankey 238 Humansdorp 239 Joubertina 240 Port Elizabeth 241 Uitenhage 242 Mdantsane 243 Zwelitsha 244 Hewu 245 Keiskammahoek 246 Mpofu 247 Victoria East 248 Middeldrift 249 Peddie 250 Bizana 251 Butterworth 252 Elliotdale 253 Engcobo 254 Flagstaff 255 Idutywa 256 Kentani 257 Libode 258 Lusikisiki 259 Maluti 260 Mt Ayliff 261 Mt Fletcher 262 Mt Frere 263 Mqanduli 264 Ngqueleni 265 Nqamakwe 266 Port St Johns 267 Qumbu 268 Cofimvaba 269 Tabankulu 270 Tsolo 271 Tsomo 272 Umtata 273 Willowvale 274 Cala 275 Lady Frere 276 Sterkspruit 277 Umzimkulu 278 Ntabathemba 301 Namakwaland 302 Calvinia 303 Sutherland 304 Williston 305 Carnarvon 306 Prieska 307 Britstown 308 Colesberg 309 De Aar 310 Hanover 311 Hopetown 312 Noupoort 313 Philipstown 314 Richmond 315 Gordonia 316 Kenhardt 317 Barkley-West 318 Hartswater 319 Herbert 320 Warrenton 321 Kimberley 322 Kuruman 323 Postmasburg 324 Hay 325 Fraserburg 326 Victoria-West 401 Boshof 402 Jacobsdal 403 Koffiefontein 404 Fauresmith 405 Petrusburg 406 Odendaalsrus 407 Virginia 408 Welkom 409 Bothaville 410 Bultfontein 411 Heilbron 412 Hennenman 413 Hoopstad 414 Koppies 415 Kroonstad 416 Parys 417 Theunissen 418 Ventersburg 419 Vredefort 420 Viljoenskroon 421 Wesselsbron 422 Bethlehem 423 Ficksburg 424 Fouriesburg 425 Frankfort 426 Harrismith 427 Lindley 428 Reitz 429 Senekal 430 Vrede 431 Brandfort 432 Clocolan 433 Dewetsdorp 434 Edenburg 435 Excelsior 436 Jagersfontein 437 Ladybrand 438 Marquard 439 Philippolis 440 Reddersburg 441 Trompsburg 442 Wepener 443 Winburg 444 Botshabelo 445 Bloemfontein 446 Smithfield 447 Bethulie 448 Rouxville 449 Zastron 450 Sasolburg 451 Thaba 'Nchu 452 Witsieshoek 501 Durban 502 Inanda 503 Pinetown 504 Chatswoth 505 Camperdown 506 Richmond 507 Pietermaritzburg 508 Umzinto 509 Ixopo 510 Alfred 511 Port Shepstone 512 Mount Currie 513 Underberg 514 Polela 515 Impendle 516 Kranskop 517 Lions River 518 New Hanover 519 Mooi river 520 Umvoti 521 Bergville 522 Estcourt 523 Kliprivier 524 Weenen 525 Dannhauser 526 Dundee 527 Glencoe 528 Newcastle 529 Utrecht 530 Babanango 531 Ngotshe 532 Paulpietersburg 533 Vryheid 534 Eshowe 535 Hlabisa 536 Lower Umfolozi 537 Mthonjaneni 538 Mtunzini 539 Ubombo 540 Lower Tugela 541 Umbumbulu 542 Umlazi 543 Ndwedwe 544 Mapumulo 545 Nkandla 546 Nqutu 547 Msinga 548 Mhlabathini 549 Nongoma 550 Ingwavuma 551 Simdlangentsha 601 Huhudi 602 Kudumane 603 Vryburg 604 Phokwani 605 Mmabatho 606 Madikwe 607 Lichtenburg 608 Delareyville 609 Schweizer-Reneke 610 Wolmaransstad 611 Christiana 612 Klerksdorp 613 Ventersdorp 614 Potchefstroom 615 Mankwe 616 Rustenburg 617 Brits 618 Ga-Rankuwa 619 Temba 701 Pretoria 702 Soshanguve 703 Wonderboom 704 Johannesburg 705 Randburg 706 Alberton 707 Benoni 708 Boksburg 709 Germiston 710 Kempton Park 711 Brakpan 712 Heidelberg 713 Nigel 714 Springs 715 Krugersdorp 716 Oberholzer 717 Randfontein 718 Roodepoort 719 Westonaria 720 Bronkhorstspruit 721 Cullinan 722 Vereeniging 723 Vanderbijlpark 724 Soweto 801 Amersfoort 802 Bethal 803 Carolina 804 Ermelo 805 Piet Retief 806 Standerton 807 Volksrust 808 Wakkerstroom 809 Kriel 810 Balfour 811 Hoëveldrif 812 Delmas 813 Belfast 814 Groblersdal 815 Middelburg 816 Waterval Boven 817 Witbank 818 Moutse 819 Barberton 820 Lydenburg 821 Nelspruit 822 Pelgrimsrust 823 Witrivier 824 Eerstehoek 825 Nkomazi 826 Nsikazi 827 Mdutjana 828 Mkobola 829 Mbibana 830 Kwamhlanga 831 Moretele 901 Letaba 902 Messina 903 Phalaborwa 904 Pietersburg 905 Soutpansberg 906 Potgietersrus 907 Waterberg 908 Ellisras 909 Thabazimbi 910 Warmbad 911 Malamulela 912 Hlanganani 913 Namakgale 914 Mhala 915 Ritavi 916 Giyani 917 Lulekani 918 Bolobedu 919 Sekgosese 920 Bochum 921 Mokerong 922 Seshego 923 Thabamoopo 924 Nebo 925 Sekhukhuneland 926 Naphuno 927 Mapulaneng 928 Dzanani 929 Mutali 930 Thohoyandou 931 Vuwani District council District council District council District council District council 1001 Breede River District Council 1002 Klein Karoo District Council 1003 Metropolitan Area 1004 Overberg District Council 1005 Sentrale Karoo District Council 1006 South Cape District Council 1007 West Coast District Council 1008 Winelands District Council 2001 Amatola District Council 2002 Drakensberg District Council 2003 Kei District Council 2004 Stormberg District Council 2005 Western Region District Council 2006 Wild Coast District Council 3001 Diamantveld District Council 3002 Hantam District Council 3003 Kalahari District Council 3004 Lower Orange District Council 3005 Namaqualand District Council 3006 Upper Karoo District Council 4001 Bloem Area District Council 4002 Eastern Free State District Council 4003 Goldfields District Council 4004 Northern Free State District Council 5001 iLembe Regional Council 5002 Indlovu Regional Council 5003 Metropolitan Area 5004 Mzinyathi Regional Council 5005 Thukela Regional Council 5006 Ugu Regional Council 5007 uThungulu Regional Council 5008 Zululand Regional Council 6001 Bophirima District Council (Huhudi) 6002 Central District Council 6003 Eastern District Council 6004 Rustenburg District Council 6005 Southern District Council (Klerksdorp) 7001 Eastern Gauteng Metropolitan Services Co 7002 Metropolitan Areas 7003 Western Metropolitan Services Council 8001 Eastvaal District Council 8002 Highveld District Council 8003 Lowveld Escarpment District Council 9001 Bushveld District Council 9002 Northern District Council Transitional Local Council Transitional Local Council Transitional Local Council Transitional Local Council Transitional Local Council 10105 Beaufort West TLC 10109 Blaauwberg MLC 10113 Bredasdorp TLC 10114 Bredasdorp TRC 10116 Caledon TRC 10117 Caledon/Myddleton TLC 10120 Central Cape Town MLC 10121 Ceres TLC 10124 Clanwilliam TRC 10136 George TLC 10139 Grabouw TLC 10140 Greater Hermanus TLC 10141 Greater Plettenberg Bay TLC 10147 Helderberg MLC 10149 Hermanus TRC 10154 Knysna TLC 10157 Ladismith TRC 10161 Langeberg TRC 10164 Malmesbury TLC 10165 Malmesbury TRC 10166 Matroosberg TRC 10168 Montagu TLC 10169 Moorreesburg TLC 10170 Mosselbaai TRC 10171 Mosselbay TLC 10173 Beaufort West TRC 10175 Nuweberg TRC 10176 Oostenberg MLC 10177 Oudtshoorn TLC 10178 Oudtshoorn TRC 10179 Outeniqua TRC 10180 Paarl TLC 10181 Paarl TRC 10183 Piketberg TRC 10187 Prince Albert TRC 10193 Riversdale TLC 10196 Robertson TLC 10200 Southern Peninsula MLC 10202 Stellenbosch TLC 10203 Stellenbosch TRC 10207 Swellendam TLC 10208 Swellendam TRC 10211 Tygerberg MLC 10212 Uniondale TRC 10214 Vanrhynsdorp TRC 10218 Vredendal TLC 10219 Vredendal TRC 10220 Wellington TLC 10221 West Coast Peninsula TLC 10223 Witzenberg TRC 10225 Worcester TLC 10226 Wynland TRC 20101 Aberdeen Rural TRC 20103 Adelaide Rural TRC 20105 Albany TRC 20106 Albert TRC 20107 Alexandria Rural TRC 20111 Aliwal North Rural TRC 20115 Barkly East Rural TRC 20117 Bathurst Rural TRC 20119 Bedford Rural TRC 20121 Bizana Rural TRC 20127 Butterworth TLC 20128 Butterworth/ Gowa TRC 20130 Cacadu/ Glen Grey TRC 20132 Cala TLC 20133 Cathcart Rural TRC 20135 Centani TRC 20137 Cofimvaba/ St Marks TRC 20141 Cradock Rural TRC 20142 Cradock TLC 20143 Despatch TLC 20145 East London Rural TRC 20146 East London TLC 20147 Elliot Rural TRC 20151 Engcobo Rural TRC 20153 Fort Beaufort Rural TRC 20155 Gatyana/ Willowvale TRC 20158 Graaff-Reinet Rural TRC 20160 Grahamstown TLC 20162 Hankey Rural TRC 20164 Herschel TRC 20166 Hewu TRC 20170 Humansdorp Rural TRC 20171 Humansdorp TLC 20172 Idutywa Rural TRC 20174 Indwe Rural TRC 20177 Jansenville Rural TRC 20179 Jeffrey's Bay TLC 20180 Joubertina Rural TRC 20185 Keiskammahoek Rural TRC 20189 King Williams Town Rural TRC 20190 King Williams Town TLC 20191 Kirkwood Rural TRC 20194 Komga Rural TRC 20196 Kwabhaca TRC 20200 Libode Rural TRC 20202 Lusikisiki Rural TRC 20204 Maclear Rural TRC 20206 Maluti TRC 20207 Maxesibeni TRC 20208 Middelburg Rural TRC 20210 Middeldrift Rural TRC 20213 Molteno Rural TRC 20214 Molteno TLC 20216 Mount Fletcher Rural TRC 20219 Mount Frere TLC 20220 Mpofu/ Stockenstroom TRC 20221 Mqanduli Rural TRC 20223 Ngqeleni Rural TRC 20226 Nqamakwe Rural TRC 20229 Nthabathemba TRC 20235 Peddie Rural TRC 20237 Port Alfred TLC 20238 Port Elizabeth Rural TRC 20239 Port Elizabeth TLC 20241 Queenstown Rural TRC 20242 Queenstown TLC 20245 Qumbu Rural TRC 20252 Siphageni TRC 20253 Somerset East Rural TRC 20254 Somerset East TLC 20259 Steynsburg Rural TRC 20263 Stutterheim Rural TRC 20264 Stutterheim TLC 20265 Tabankulu Rural TRC 20269 Tsolo Rural TRC 20271 Tsomo Rural TRC 20274 Uitenhage Rural TRC 20276 Umtata Rural TRC 20277 Umtata TLC 20278 Umzimkulu Rural TRC 20280 Umzimvubu TRC 20283 Victoria East TRC 20284 Whittlesea/Sada TLC 20285 Willowmore Rural TRC 20288 Wodehouse TRC 20289 Xalanga/ Cala TRC 20290 Xhora TRC 30010 Reste of Diamantveld District 30103 Barkly West TLC 30106 Boesmanland TRC 30113 Colesburg TLC 30115 Cottonfields TRC 30116 Danielskuil TLC 30117 De Aar TLC 30119 Delportshoop TLC 30120 Diamantstreek TRC 30122 Die Erwe/Bucklands TRC 30123 Doringberg TRC 30125 E'Boya TRC 30130 Gordonia TRC 30135 Hantam TRC 30137 Hay TRC 30141 Jan Kempdorp TLC 30145 Kareeberg TRC 30146 Kathu TLC 30149 Kimberley TLC 30150 Kingsby TRC 30152 Kuruman TLC 30153 Langeberg TRC 30155 Beeshoek TRC 30161 Namakwa TRC 30168 O'Kiep Copper Company TRC 30173 Oranje TRC 30174 Oranje-Karoo TRC 30180 Postmasburg TLC 30181 Prieska TLC 30182 Rhenosterberg TRC 30185 Ritchie TLC 30186 Roggeveld TRC 30187 Rooiberg TRC 30188 Sakrivier TRC 30191 Sentrale Karoo TRC 30193 Springbok TLC 30198 Upington TLC 30200 Vaalhaarts TRC 30201 Vaalrivier TRC 30207 Warrenton TLC 40101 Allanridge TLC 40103 Bethlehem TLC 40105 Bloemfontein RLC 40106 Bloemfontein TLC 40108 Bothaville TLC 40109 Botshabelo TLC 40110 Brandfort TLC 40111 Bultfontein TLC 40112 Central South FS RLC 40114 Clocolan TLC 40117 Deneysville TLC 40118 Dewetsdorp TLC 40119 Drakensberg RLC 40124 Ficksburg TLC 40125 Frankfort TLC 40126 Harrismith TLC 40127 Heilbron TLC 40128 Hennenman TLC 40131 Hoopstad TLC 40135 Koepel RLC 40136 Koffiefontein TLC 40137 Koppies TLC 40138 Kroonkop RLC 40139 Kroonstad TLC 40140 Ladybrand TLC 40141 Lindley TLC 40143 Maluti RLC 40144 Marquard TLC 40148 Moddervaal RLC 40149 Odendaalsrus TLC 40152 Oranje-West RLC 40154 Parys TLC 40156 Petrus Steyn TLC 40159 Phuthaditjhaba TLC 40160 Qwa Qwa RLC 40162 Reitz TLC 40163 Riemland RLC 40165 Sandrivier RLC 40166 Sasolburg TLC 40167 Senekal TLC 40169 South East Free State RLC 40174 Thaba Nchu RLC 40175 Thaba Nchu TLC 40177 Theunissen TLC 40181 Vaaldam RLC 40183 Ventersburg TLC 40186 Vetvaal RLC 40187 Viljoenskroon TLC 40188 Villiers TLC 40189 Virginia TLC 40190 Vrede TLC 40191 Vredefort TLC 40194 Welkom TLC 40195 Wepener TLC 40196 Wesselbron TLC 40197 Winburg TLC 40198 Zastron TLC 50111 Dolphin Coast/Ballito TLC 50112 Dundee TLC 50113 Empangeni/Ngwelezane TLC 50114 Eshowe TLC 50115 Estcourt/Wembezi TLC 50117 Glencoe TLC 50118 Greytown TLC 50121 Hibberdene TLC 50122 Hilton TLC 50124 Howick TLC 50125 iLembe RC (Rural Area) 50128 Indlovu RC (Rural Area) 50129 Inner West Durban MLC 50132 Kokstad TLC 50134 KwaDukuza/Stanger TLC 50135 Ladysmith/Emnambithi TLC 50138 Margate TLC 50144 Mzinyathi RC (Rural Area) 50146 Newcastle TLC 50149 North Central Durban MLC 50150 North Durban MLC 50152 Outer West Durban MLC 50155 PMB/Msunduzi TLC 50156 Pongola TLC 50157 Port Shepstone TLC 50158 Richards Bay TLC 50159 Richmond TLC 50160 Scottburgh/Umzinto North TLC 50161 South Central Durban MLC 50162 South Durban MLC 50164 Thukela RC (Rural Area) 50165 Ugu RC (Rural Area) 50166 Ulundi TLC 50167 Umkomaas TLC 50170 uThungulu RC (Rural Area) 50172 Vryheid TLC 50176 Zululand RC (Rural Area) 60103 Bloemhof TLC 60104 Brits TLC 60105 Biesiesvlei TRC 60106 Christiana TLC 60110 Eastern Region Remaining TRC 60111 Fochville TLC 60112 Ga Rankuwa TRC 60114 Hartebeesfontein TLC 60115 Hartbeespoort TLC 60116 Huhudi Remaining TRC 60117 Klerksdorp Remaining TRC 60118 Klerksdorp TLC 60119 Koster TLC 60120 Leeudoringstad TLC 60121 Lichtenburg TLC 60122 Mabopane TRC 60125 Marikana TLC 60127 Mmabatho TLC 60128 Mogwase TRC 60129 Mothibistad TRC 60130 Orkney TLC 60131 Ottosdal TLC 60133 Pampierstad TRC 60135 Potchefstroom TLC 60138 Rustenburg Region TRC 60139 Rustenburg TLC 60141 Schweizer Reneke TLC 60144 Stilfontein TLC 60146 Temba TRC 60147 Ventersdorp TLC 60148 Vryburg TLC 60149 Wedela TLC 60150 Winterveld TRC 60152 Wolmaranstad TLC 60153 Zeerust TLC 70101 Alberton TLC 70102 Benoni TLC 70103 Blesbokspruit TRC 70104 Boksburg TLC 70105 Brakpan TLC 70106 Bronberg TRC 70107 Bronkhorstspruit TLC 70108 Carletonville TLC 70109 Centurion MLC 70110 City Council of Pretoria MLC 70111 Crocodile River TRC 70112 Cullinan/ Rayton TLC 70113 De Deur/Walkerville LAC 70115 Eastern Johannesburg MLC 70116 Edenvale/ Modderfontein MLC 70118 Elands River TRC 70119 Gatsrand TRC 70120 Germiston TLC 70122 Heidelberg TLC 70123 Kempton Park/ Tembisa MLC 70124 Krugersdorp TLC 70126 Magaliesberg TRC 70127 Midrand/ Rabie Ridge/ Ivory Pa 70129 Nigel TLC 70130 Northern Johannesburg MLC 70131 Northern Pretoria MLC 70132 Pienaars River TRC 70133 Randfontein TLC 70134 Randvaal LAC 70136 Southern Johannesburg MLC 70137 Springs TLC 70138 Suikerbosrand River TRC 70141 Vaal Oewer LAC 70142 Vereeniging-Kopanong MLC 70144 Western Johannesburg MLC 70145 Western Vaal MLC 70146 Westonaria TLC 80101 Amersfoort Rural TRC 80105 Balfour Rural TRC 80106 Balfour TLC 80107 Barberton Rural TRC 80108 Barberton TLC 80109 Belfast Rural TRC 80111 Bethal TRC 80115 Carolina TRC 80118 Delmas TLC 80119 Delmas TRC 80121 Ekangala TLC 80124 Empuluzi TLC 80126 Ermelo TLC 80127 Ermelo TRC 80131 Groblersdal TRC 80134 Hendrina TLC 80135 Highveld Ridge Rural TRC 80136 Highveld Ridge TLC 80137 Komatiepoort TLC 80138 Kriel Rural TRC 80139 Kriel TLC 80141 Kwamahlanga TLC 80142 Leandra TLC 80144 Lydenburg Rural TRC 80145 Lydenburg TLC 80150 Mathanjana TLC 80151 Mbibane TLC 80153 Mdutjana TLC 80154 Middelburg TLC 80155 Middelburg TRC 80157 Badplaas TRC 80158 Elukwatini TRC 80159 Mkobola TLC 80161 Moutse TLC 80162 Nelspruit TLC 80163 Nelspruit TRC 80164 Nkomazi East TRC 80166 Nkomazi West TRC 80169 Piet Retief Rural TRC 80170 Piet Retief TLC 80171 Graskop TLC 80173 Sabie TLC 80174 Standerton TLC 80175 Standerton TRC 80177 Volksrust TLC 80178 Volksrust TRC 80180 Wakkerstroom TRC 80182 Waterval Boven TRC 80183 White River TLC 80184 White River TRC 80185 Witbank TLC 80186 Witbank TRC 90101 Alldays/ Lt-Buysdorp RLC 90102 Bakenberg RLC 90103 Bochum/ My Darling RLC 90104 Bolobedu CS/ Bolobedu Hlangana 90105 Bushbuckridge Midlands RLC 90106 Bushbuckridge North RLC 90107 Bushbuckridge South RLC 90108 Dendron RLC 90109 Dikgale/ Soekmekaar RLC 90110 Dilokong RLC 90111 Duiwelskloof TLC 90112 Elim/ Tshitale/ Hlanganani RLC 90113 Ellisras Rural RLC 90114 Ellisras TLC 90115 Giyani RLC 90116 Greater Nebo-North RLC 90117 Greater Northam RLC 90118 Haenertsburg RLC 90119 Hlogotlou/Lepele RLC 90120 Hoedspruit/ Makutswi RLC 90121 Koedoesrand-Rebone RLC 90122 Lebowakgomo RLC 90123 Letsitele/Gravelotte RLC 90124 Levhuvhu-Shinwedzi RLC 90125 Louis Trichardt TLC 90126 Mankweng RLC 90127 Maraba-Mashashane/ Maja RLC 90128 Messina TLC 90130 Moletje/ Matlala RLC 90131 Mooketsi/ Sekgosese RLC 90132 Mutale/ Masisi/ Vhutswema RLC 90134 Naboomspruit/ Roedtan/Thusang 90135 Ngwaritsi/ Makhudu-Thamage RLC 90136 Noko-tlou/Fetakgomo RLC 90137 Nylstroom TLC 90138 Nzhelele/ Tshipise RLC 90139 Ohrigstad/Eastern Tubatse RLC 90140 Phalaborwa TLC 90141 Pietersburg TLC 90142 Potgietersrus TLC 90143 Thabazimbi TLC 90144 Thohayandou TLC 90145 Thubatse Steelpoort RLC 90146 Tzaneen TLC 90147 Vaalwater RLC 90148 Warmbad TLC 90149 Warmbad-Pienaarsrivier RLC 90150 Zebediela RLC Household number Household number Household number Household number Household number Person no Person no Person no Person no Person no Household questionnaire type Household questionnaire type Household questionnaire type Household questionnaire type Household questionnaire type Type of area Type of area Type of area Type of area Type of area 1 Urban 2 Rural Type of institution Type of institution Type of institution Type of institution Type of institution 1 Tourist hotel/motel 2 Residential hotel/boarding house 3 Home for the aged 4 Home for the disabled 5 Hospital/medical facility/clinic 6 Hostel/compound for workers 7 Shelter for homeless/refuge 8 School/ educational inst. hostel 9 Child care inst./orphanage 10 Children's correctional inst. 11 Initiation school 12 Prison/correctional services inst. 13 Police quarters 14 Nurses' or doctors' quarters 15 Church hall/community centre 16 Convent/monastery/religious retreat 17 Caravan park/camping site/marina 18 Diplomatic mission abroad 19 Defence force 20 Refugee settlements 21 Ships in harbours 22 South African islands 23 Border posts 24 Other 98 N/A: Household/hostel 99 Unspecified/Dummy Gender Gender Gender Gender Gender 1 Male 2 Female Age Age Age Age Age 1001 .A Relationship to head of household Relationship to head of household Relationship to head of household Relationship to head of household Relationship to head of household 1 Head of household 2 Husband/wife/partner 3 Son/daughter 4 Brother/sister 5 Father/mother 6 Grandparent 7 Grandchild 8 Other relative 9 Non-related person 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified/Personal qu Marital status Marital status Marital status Marital status Marital status 1 Never married 2 Married: Civil/religious 3 Married: Traditional 4 Living together 5 Widowed 6 Divorced/separated 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified Population group Population group Population group Population group Population group 1 African/Black 2 Coloured 3 Indian/Asian 4 White 9 Unspecified First language First language First language First language First language Other 1 IsiNdebele 2 IsiXhosa 3 IsiZulu 4 Sepedi 5 Sesotho 6 Setswana 7 Siswati 8 Tshivenda 9 Xitsonga 10 Afrikaans 11 English 12 Dutch 13 German 14 Greek 15 Italian 16 Portuguese 17 French 18 Tamil 19 Hindi 20 Telegu 21 Gujarati 22 Urdu 23 Chinese 24 Swahili 25 Shona 26 Arabic 99 Unspecified Second language Second language Second language Second language Second language Other 1 IsiNdebele 2 IsiXhosa 3 IsiZulu 4 Sepedi 5 Sesotho 6 Setswana 7 Siswati 8 Tshivenda 9 Xitsonga 10 Afrikaans 11 English 12 Dutch 13 German 14 Greek 15 Italian 16 Portuguese 17 French 18 Tamil 19 Hindi 20 Telegu 21 Gujarati 22 Urdu 23 Chinese 24 Swahili 25 Shona 26 Arabic 97 N/A: Speaks one lanuage only 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified Religion Religion Religion Religion Religion Other 1 Dutch Reformed churches 2 Reformed churches 3 Nederduits Hervormde Kerk 4 Anglican Church 5 Church of England in SA 6 International Fellowship of Christian Ch 7 Methodist Church of SA 8 Presbyterian churches 9 United Congregational Church of SA 10 Lutheran Church of Southern Africa 11 Roman Catholic Church 12 Apostolic Faith Mission of SA 13 Other Apostolic churches 14 Baptist churches of Southern Africa 15 Pinkster Protestante Kerk 16 Afrikaanse Protestante Kerk 17 Full Gospel Church of God in Sthrn Afric 18 Greek Orthodox 19 Church of Christ of Latter Day Saints 20 Other Pentecostal churches 21 Salvation Army United Church 22 Seventh-Day Adventist Church 23 New Apostolic Church 24 Assemblies of God of SA 25 St Engena's Zion Christian Church 26 Zion Christian Church 27 Bandla Lama Nazaretha 28 African Methodist Episcopal Church 29 St John's Apostolic Church 30 International Pentecost Church 31 Other African Independent churches 32 Other Christian churches 33 African traditional belief 34 Judaism 35 Buddhism 36 Taoist 37 Confucian 38 Hinduism 39 Islam 40 Bahais 41 New Age 42 Jehovah's Witnesses 43 Other Non-Christian religions 44 Other Methodist churches 45 Other Presbyterian churches 46 Other Congregational churches 47 Other Lutheran churches 48 Other Catholic churches 49 Other Baptist churches 50 Other Pentecostal churches 51 Other Orthodox churches 52 Other (Seventh-Day) Adventist churches 53 Other African Apostolic churches 54 Other Assemblies 55 Other Zionist churches 57 Christian Scientist 58 Christian centres 59 Ethiopian type churches 60 Ethnic churches 61 Other Evangelical churches 62 Other Charismatic churches 63 No religion 64 Refused 65 Other 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified Country of birth Country of birth Country of birth Country of birth Country of birth Other 1 South Africa 2 Namibia 3 Swaziland 4 Botswana 5 Lesotho 6 Angola 7 Congo 8 Zaire 9 Kenya 10 Malawi 11 Mauritius 12 Mozambique 13 Reunion 14 Seychelles 15 Tanzania 17 Zambia 18 Zimbabwe 19 Madeira 20 Argentina 21 Algeria 22 Egypt 23 Rest of Africa 24 United States of America 25 Canada 26 Mexico 27 Cuba 29 Brazil 30 Chile 31 Colombia 32 Rest of Americas 33 Cyprus 34 Israel 35 Turkey 36 India 37 Pakistan 39 Philippines 40 Singapore 41 Thailand 42 China 43 Hong Kong 44 Japan 47 Taiwan 48 Rest of Asia 49 Denmark 50 Finland 54 England, Scotland & Wales 55 Austria 56 Belgium 57 France 58 Germany 59 Netherlands 60 Switzerland 62 Hungary 63 Poland 64 Russian Federation 67 Greece 68 Italy 69 Portugal 70 Spain 71 Yugoslavia 72 Rest of Europe 73 Australia and New Zealand 75 Rest of Oceania 98 Institution 99 Unspecified 98 Citizenship Citizenship Citizenship Citizenship Citizenship Other 1 South Africa 2 Namibia 3 Swaziland 4 Botswana 5 Lesotho 6 Angola 7 Congo 8 Zaire 9 Kenya 10 Malawi 11 Mauritius 12 Mozambique 13 Reunion 14 Seychelles 15 Tanzania 17 Zambia 18 Zimbabwe 19 Madeira 20 Argentina 21 Algeria 22 Egypt 23 Rest of Africa 24 United States of America 25 Canada 26 Mexico 27 Cuba 29 Brazil 30 Chile 31 Colombia 32 Rest of Americas 33 Cyprus 34 Israel 35 Turkey 36 India 37 Pakistan 39 Philippines 40 Singapore 41 Thailand 42 China 43 Hong Kong 44 Japan 47 Taiwan 48 Rest of Asia 49 Denmark 50 Finland 54 England, Scotland & Wales 55 Austria 56 Belgium 57 France 58 Germany 59 Netherlands 60 Switzerland 62 Hungary 63 Poland 64 Russian Federation 67 Greece 68 Italy 69 Portugal 70 Spain 71 Yugoslavia 72 Rest of Europe 73 Australia and New Zealand 75 Rest of Oceania 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified Citizen of other country Citizen of other country Citizen of other country Citizen of other country Citizen of other country Other 2 Namibia 3 Swaziland 4 Botswana 5 Lesotho 6 Angola 7 Congo 8 Zaire 9 Kenya 10 Malawi 11 Mauritius 12 Mozambique 13 Reunion 14 Seychelles 15 Tanzania 17 Zambia 18 Zimbabwe 19 Madeira 20 Argentina 21 Algeria 22 Egypt 23 Rest of Africa 24 United States of America 25 Canada 26 Mexico 27 Cuba 29 Brazil 30 Chile 31 Colombia 32 Rest of Americas 33 Cyprus 34 Israel 35 Turkey 36 India 37 Pakistan 39 Philippines 40 Singapore 41 Thailand 42 China 43 Hong Kong 44 Japan 47 Taiwan 48 Rest of Asia 49 Denmark 50 Finland 54 England, Scotland & Wales 55 Austria 56 Belgium 57 France 58 Germany 59 Netherlands 60 Switzerland 62 Hungary 63 Poland 64 Russian Federation 67 Greece 68 Italy 69 Portugal 70 Spain 71 Yugoslavia 72 Rest of Europe 73 Australia and New Zealand 75 Rest of Oceania 97 N/A: Citizen of RSA only 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified Citizenship of South Africa Citizenship of South Africa Citizenship of South Africa Citizenship of South Africa Citizenship of South Africa 1 South Africa only 2 South Africa and another country 3 Another country only 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified Migrant worker Migrant worker Migrant worker Migrant worker Migrant worker 1 Yes 2 No 7 N/A: Aged <15 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified Place of usual residence Place of usual residence Place of usual residence Place of usual residence Place of usual residence 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor 3 No usual address 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified Magisterial district/country of previous residence Magisterial district/country of previous residence Magisterial district/country of previous residence Magisterial district/country of previous residence Magisterial district/country of previous residence Unspecified 1 South Africa 2 Namibia 3 Swaziland 4 Botswana 5 Lesotho 6 Angola 7 Congo 8 Zaire 9 Kenya 10 Malawi 11 Mauritius 12 Mozambique 13 Reunion 14 Seychelles 15 Tanzania 17 Zambia 18 Zimbabwe 19 Madeira 20 Argentina 21 Algeria 22 Egypt 23 Rest of Africa 24 United States of America 25 Canada 26 Mexico 27 Cuba 29 Brazil 30 Chile 31 Colombia 32 Rest of Americas 33 Cyprus 34 Israel 35 Turkey 36 India 37 Pakistan 39 Philippines 40 Singapore 41 Thailand 42 China 43 Hong Kong 44 Japan 47 Taiwan 48 Rest of Asia 49 Denmark 50 Finland 54 England, Scotland & Wales 55 Austria 56 Belgium 57 France 58 Germany 59 Netherlands 60 Switzerland 62 Hungary 63 Poland 64 Russian Federation 67 Greece 68 Italy 69 Portugal 70 Spain 71 Yugoslavia 72 Rest of Europe 73 Australia and New Zealand 75 Rest of Oceania 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified 101 Bellville 102 Goodwood 103 Cape 104 Simonstown 105 Wynberg 106 Mitchellsplain 107 Kuilsrivier 108 Paarl 109 Stellenbosch 110 Somerset West 111 Strand 112 Wellington 113 Bredasdorp 114 Caledon 115 Hermanus 116 Heidelberg 117 Swellendam 118 George 119 Knysna 120 Mossel bay 121 Riversdal 122 Calitzdorp 123 Ladismith 124 Oudtshoorn 125 Uniondale 126 Ceres 127 Montagu 128 Robertson 129 Tulbagh 130 Worcester 131 Hopefield 132 Malmesbury 133 Piketberg 134 Vredenburg 135 Moorreesburg 136 Clanwilliam 137 Van Rhynsdorp 138 Vredendal 139 Beaufort West 140 Laingsburg 141 Murraysburg 142 Prince Albert 201 Albert 202 Aliwal North 203 Lady Grey 204 Steynsburg 205 Venterstad 206 Hofmeyer 207 Barkley-East 208 Elliot 209 Indwe 210 Maclear 211 Wodehouse 212 Cathcart 213 Komga 214 Molteno 215 Queenstown 216 Sterkstroom 217 Stutterheim 218 Tarka 219 East-London 220 King William's Town 221 Albany 222 Alexandria 223 Adelaide 224 Bathurst 225 Bedford 226 Fort Beaufort 227 Somerset East 228 Kirkwood 229 Cradock 230 Middelburg 231 Aberdeen 232 Graaff-Reinet 233 Pearston 234 Jansenville 235 Steytlerville 236 Willowmore 237 Hankey 238 Humansdorp 239 Joubertina 240 Port Elizabeth 241 Uitenhage 242 Mdantsane 243 Zwelitsha 244 Hewu 245 Keiskammahoek 246 Mpofu 247 Victoria East 248 Middeldrift 249 Peddie 250 Bizana 251 Butterworth 252 Elliotdale 253 Engcobo 254 Flagstaff 255 Idutywa 256 Kentani 257 Libode 258 Lusikisiki 259 Maluti 260 Mt Ayliff 261 Mt Fletcher 262 Mt Frere 263 Mqanduli 264 Ngqueleni 265 Nqamakwe 266 Port St Johns 267 Qumbu 268 Cofimvaba 269 Tabankulu 270 Tsolo 271 Tsomo 272 Umtata 273 Willowvale 274 Cala 275 Lady Frere 276 Sterkspruit 277 Umzimkulu 278 Ntabathemba 301 Namakwaland 302 Calvinia 303 Sutherland 304 Williston 305 Carnarvon 306 Prieska 307 Britstown 308 Colesberg 309 De Aar 310 Hanover 311 Hopetown 312 Noupoort 313 Philipstown 314 Richmond 315 Gordonia 316 Kenhardt 317 Barkley-West 318 Hartswater 319 Herbert 320 Warrenton 321 Kimberley 322 Kuruman 323 Postmasburg 324 Hay 325 Fraserburg 326 Victoria-West 401 Boshof 402 Jacobsdal 403 Koffiefontein 404 Fauresmith 405 Petrusburg 406 Odendaalsrus 407 Virginia 408 Welkom 409 Bothaville 410 Bultfontein 411 Heilbron 412 Hennenman 413 Hoopstad 414 Koppies 415 Kroonstad 416 Parys 417 Theunissen 418 Ventersburg 419 Vredefort 420 Viljoenskroon 421 Wesselsbron 422 Bethlehem 423 Ficksburg 424 Fouriesburg 425 Frankfort 426 Harrismith 427 Lindley 428 Reitz 429 Senekal 430 Vrede 431 Brandfort 432 Clocolan 433 Dewetsdorp 434 Edenburg 435 Excelsior 436 Jagersfontein 437 Ladybrand 438 Marquard 439 Philippolis 440 Reddersburg 441 Trompsburg 442 Wepener 443 Winburg 444 Botshabelo 445 Bloemfontein 446 Smithfield 447 Bethulie 448 Rouxville 449 Zastron 450 Sasolburg 451 Thaba 'Nchu 452 Witsieshoek 501 Durban 502 Inanda 503 Pinetown 504 Chatswoth 505 Camperdown 506 Richmond 507 Pietermaritzburg 508 Umzinto 509 Ixopo 510 Alfred 511 Port Shepstone 512 Mount Currie 513 Underberg 514 Polela 515 Impendle 516 Kranskop 517 Lions River 518 New Hanover 519 Mooi river 520 Umvoti 521 Bergville 522 Estcourt 523 Kliprivier 524 Weenen 525 Dannhauser 526 Dundee 527 Glencoe 528 Newcastle 529 Utrecht 530 Babanango 531 Ngotshe 532 Paulpietersburg 533 Vryheid 534 Eshowe 535 Hlabisa 536 Lower Umfolozi 537 Mthonjaneni 538 Mtunzini 539 Ubombo 540 Lower Tugela 541 Umbumbulu 542 Umlazi 543 Ndwedwe 544 Mapumulo 545 Nkandla 546 Nqutu 547 Msinga 548 Mhlabathini 549 Nongoma 550 Ingwavuma 551 Simdlangentsha 601 Huhudi 602 Kudumane 603 Vryburg 604 Phokwani 605 Mmabatho 606 Madikwe 607 Lichtenburg 608 Delareyville 609 Schweizer-Reneke 610 Wolmaransstad 611 Christiana 612 Klerksdorp 613 Ventersdorp 614 Potchefstroom 615 Mankwe 616 Rustenburg 617 Brits 618 Ga-Rankuwa 619 Temba 701 Pretoria 702 Soshanguve 703 Wonderboom 704 Johannesburg 705 Randburg 706 Alberton 707 Benoni 708 Boksburg 709 Germiston 710 Kempton Park 711 Brakpan 712 Heidelberg 713 Nigel 714 Springs 715 Krugersdorp 716 Oberholzer 717 Randfontein 718 Roodepoort 719 Westonaria 720 Bronkhorstspruit 721 Cullinan 722 Vereeniging 723 Vanderbijlpark 724 Soweto 801 Amersfoort 802 Bethal 803 Carolina 804 Ermelo 805 Piet Retief 806 Standerton 807 Volksrust 808 Wakkerstroom 809 Kriel 810 Balfour 811 Hoëveldrif 812 Delmas 813 Belfast 814 Groblersdal 815 Middelburg 816 Waterval Boven 817 Witbank 818 Moutse 819 Barberton 820 Lydenburg 821 Nelspruit 822 Pelgrimsrust 823 Witrivier 824 Eerstehoek 825 Nkomazi 826 Nsikazi 827 Mdutjana 828 Mkobola 829 Mbibana 830 Kwamhlanga 831 Moretele 901 Letaba 902 Messina 903 Phalaborwa 904 Pietersburg 905 Soutpansberg 906 Potgietersrus 907 Waterberg 908 Ellisras 909 Thabazimbi 910 Warmbad 911 Malamulela 912 Hlanganani 913 Namakgale 914 Mhala 915 Ritavi 916 Giyani 917 Lulekani 918 Bolobedu 919 Sekgosese 920 Bochum 921 Mokerong 922 Seshego 923 Thabamoopo 924 Nebo 925 Sekhukhuneland 926 Naphuno 927 Mapulaneng 928 Dzanani 929 Mutali 930 Thohoyandou 931 Vuwani Year moved to usual residence Year moved to usual residence Year moved to usual residence Year moved to usual residence Year moved to usual residence 9997 Never moved 9998 N/A: Institution 9999 Unspecified Magisterial district/country of usual residence Magisterial district/country of usual residence Magisterial district/country of usual residence Magisterial district/country of usual residence Magisterial district/country of usual residence Unspecified 1 South Africa 2 Namibia 3 Swaziland 4 Botswana 5 Lesotho 6 Angola 7 Congo 8 Zaire 9 Kenya 10 Malawi 11 Mauritius 12 Mozambique 13 Reunion 14 Seychelles 15 Tanzania 17 Zambia 18 Zimbabwe 19 Madeira 20 Argentina 21 Algeria 22 Egypt 23 Rest of Africa 24 United States of America 25 Canada 26 Mexico 27 Cuba 29 Brazil 30 Chile 31 Colombia 32 Rest of Americas 33 Cyprus 34 Israel 35 Turkey 36 India 37 Pakistan 39 Philippines 40 Singapore 41 Thailand 42 China 43 Hong Kong 44 Japan 47 Taiwan 48 Rest of Asia 49 Denmark 50 Finland 54 England, Scotland & Wales 55 Austria 56 Belgium 57 France 58 Germany 59 Netherlands 60 Switzerland 62 Hungary 63 Poland 64 Russian Federation 67 Greece 68 Italy 69 Portugal 70 Spain 71 Yugoslavia 72 Rest of Europe 73 Australia and New Zealand 75 Rest of Oceania 97 N/A: Never moved 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified 101 Bellville 102 Goodwood 103 Cape 104 Simonstown 105 Wynberg 106 Mitchellsplain 107 Kuilsrivier 108 Paarl 109 Stellenbosch 110 Somerset West 111 Strand 112 Wellington 113 Bredasdorp 114 Caledon 115 Hermanus 116 Heidelberg 117 Swellendam 118 George 119 Knysna 120 Mossel bay 121 Riversdal 122 Calitzdorp 123 Ladismith 124 Oudtshoorn 125 Uniondale 126 Ceres 127 Montagu 128 Robertson 129 Tulbagh 130 Worcester 131 Hopefield 132 Malmesbury 133 Piketberg 134 Vredenburg 135 Moorreesburg 136 Clanwilliam 137 Van Rhynsdorp 138 Vredendal 139 Beaufort West 140 Laingsburg 141 Murraysburg 142 Prince Albert 201 Albert 202 Aliwal North 203 Lady Grey 204 Steynsburg 205 Venterstad 206 Hofmeyer 207 Barkley-East 208 Elliot 209 Indwe 210 Maclear 211 Wodehouse 212 Cathcart 213 Komga 214 Molteno 215 Queenstown 216 Sterkstroom 217 Stutterheim 218 Tarka 219 East-London 220 King William's Town 221 Albany 222 Alexandria 223 Adelaide 224 Bathurst 225 Bedford 226 Fort Beaufort 227 Somerset East 228 Kirkwood 229 Cradock 230 Middelburg 231 Aberdeen 232 Graaff-Reinet 233 Pearston 234 Jansenville 235 Steytlerville 236 Willowmore 237 Hankey 238 Humansdorp 239 Joubertina 240 Port Elizabeth 241 Uitenhage 242 Mdantsane 243 Zwelitsha 244 Hewu 245 Keiskammahoek 246 Mpofu 247 Victoria East 248 Middeldrift 249 Peddie 250 Bizana 251 Butterworth 252 Elliotdale 253 Engcobo 254 Flagstaff 255 Idutywa 256 Kentani 257 Libode 258 Lusikisiki 259 Maluti 260 Mt Ayliff 261 Mt Fletcher 262 Mt Frere 263 Mqanduli 264 Ngqueleni 265 Nqamakwe 266 Port St Johns 267 Qumbu 268 Cofimvaba 269 Tabankulu 270 Tsolo 271 Tsomo 272 Umtata 273 Willowvale 274 Cala 275 Lady Frere 276 Sterkspruit 277 Umzimkulu 278 Ntabathemba 301 Namakwaland 302 Calvinia 303 Sutherland 304 Williston 305 Carnarvon 306 Prieska 307 Britstown 308 Colesberg 309 De Aar 310 Hanover 311 Hopetown 312 Noupoort 313 Philipstown 314 Richmond 315 Gordonia 316 Kenhardt 317 Barkley-West 318 Hartswater 319 Herbert 320 Warrenton 321 Kimberley 322 Kuruman 323 Postmasburg 324 Hay 325 Fraserburg 326 Victoria-West 401 Boshof 402 Jacobsdal 403 Koffiefontein 404 Fauresmith 405 Petrusburg 406 Odendaalsrus 407 Virginia 408 Welkom 409 Bothaville 410 Bultfontein 411 Heilbron 412 Hennenman 413 Hoopstad 414 Koppies 415 Kroonstad 416 Parys 417 Theunissen 418 Ventersburg 419 Vredefort 420 Viljoenskroon 421 Wesselsbron 422 Bethlehem 423 Ficksburg 424 Fouriesburg 425 Frankfort 426 Harrismith 427 Lindley 428 Reitz 429 Senekal 430 Vrede 431 Brandfort 432 Clocolan 433 Dewetsdorp 434 Edenburg 435 Excelsior 436 Jagersfontein 437 Ladybrand 438 Marquard 439 Philippolis 440 Reddersburg 441 Trompsburg 442 Wepener 443 Winburg 444 Botshabelo 445 Bloemfontein 446 Smithfield 447 Bethulie 448 Rouxville 449 Zastron 450 Sasolburg 451 Thaba 'Nchu 452 Witsieshoek 501 Durban 502 Inanda 503 Pinetown 504 Chatswoth 505 Camperdown 506 Richmond 507 Pietermaritzburg 508 Umzinto 509 Ixopo 510 Alfred 511 Port Shepstone 512 Mount Currie 513 Underberg 514 Polela 515 Impendle 516 Kranskop 517 Lions River 518 New Hanover 519 Mooi river 520 Umvoti 521 Bergville 522 Estcourt 523 Kliprivier 524 Weenen 525 Dannhauser 526 Dundee 527 Glencoe 528 Newcastle 529 Utrecht 530 Babanango 531 Ngotshe 532 Paulpietersburg 533 Vryheid 534 Eshowe 535 Hlabisa 536 Lower Umfolozi 537 Mthonjaneni 538 Mtunzini 539 Ubombo 540 Lower Tugela 541 Umbumbulu 542 Umlazi 543 Ndwedwe 544 Mapumulo 545 Nkandla 546 Nqutu 547 Msinga 548 Mhlabathini 549 Nongoma 550 Ingwavuma 551 Simdlangentsha 601 Huhudi 602 Kudumane 603 Vryburg 604 Phokwani 605 Mmabatho 606 Madikwe 607 Lichtenburg 608 Delareyville 609 Schweizer-Reneke 610 Wolmaransstad 611 Christiana 612 Klerksdorp 613 Ventersdorp 614 Potchefstroom 615 Mankwe 616 Rustenburg 617 Brits 618 Ga-Rankuwa 619 Temba 701 Pretoria 702 Soshanguve 703 Wonderboom 704 Johannesburg 705 Randburg 706 Alberton 707 Benoni 708 Boksburg 709 Germiston 710 Kempton Park 711 Brakpan 712 Heidelberg 713 Nigel 714 Springs 715 Krugersdorp 716 Oberholzer 717 Randfontein 718 Roodepoort 719 Westonaria 720 Bronkhorstspruit 721 Cullinan 722 Vereeniging 723 Vanderbijlpark 724 Soweto 801 Amersfoort 802 Bethal 803 Carolina 804 Ermelo 805 Piet Retief 806 Standerton 807 Volksrust 808 Wakkerstroom 809 Kriel 810 Balfour 811 Hoëveldrif 812 Delmas 813 Belfast 814 Groblersdal 815 Middelburg 816 Waterval Boven 817 Witbank 818 Moutse 819 Barberton 820 Lydenburg 821 Nelspruit 822 Pelgrimsrust 823 Witrivier 824 Eerstehoek 825 Nkomazi 826 Nsikazi 827 Mdutjana 828 Mkobola 829 Mbibana 830 Kwamhlanga 831 Moretele 901 Letaba 902 Messina 903 Phalaborwa 904 Pietersburg 905 Soutpansberg 906 Potgietersrus 907 Waterberg 908 Ellisras 909 Thabazimbi 910 Warmbad 911 Malamulela 912 Hlanganani 913 Namakgale 914 Mhala 915 Ritavi 916 Giyani 917 Lulekani 918 Bolobedu 919 Sekgosese 920 Bochum 921 Mokerong 922 Seshego 923 Thabamoopo 924 Nebo 925 Sekhukhuneland 926 Naphuno 927 Mapulaneng 928 Dzanani 929 Mutali 930 Thohoyandou 931 Vuwani Disability status Disability status Disability status Disability status Disability status 1 Sight 2 Hearing 3 Physical 4 Mental 5 Multiple 6 Type of disability not specified 7 No disability 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified Sight disability Sight disability Sight disability Sight disability Sight disability No 1 Sight disability 6 N/A: No disability 7 N/A: Unspecified 8 N/A: Institution Hearing disability Hearing disability Hearing disability Hearing disability Hearing disability No 1 Hearing disability 6 N/A: No disability 7 N/A: Unspecified 8 N/A: Institution Physical disability Physical disability Physical disability Physical disability Physical disability No 1 Physical disability 6 N/A: No disability 7 N/A: Unspecified 8 N/A: Institution Mental disability Mental disability Mental disability Mental disability Mental disability No 1 Mental disability 6 N/A: No disability 7 N/A: Unspecified 8 N/A: Institution Mother still alive Mother still alive Mother still alive Mother still alive Mother still alive 1 Mother Alive 2 Mother not alive 3 Don't know 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified Father still alive Father still alive Father still alive Father still alive Father still alive 1 Father Alive 2 Father not alive 3 Don't know 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified Number of children ever born Number of children ever born Number of children ever born Number of children ever born Number of children ever born 97 N/A: Males, females < 12 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified Number of children still living Number of children still living Number of children still living Number of children still living Number of children still living Age of mother at birth of first child Age of mother at birth of first child Age of mother at birth of first child Age of mother at birth of first child Age of mother at birth of first child Females without children (Number of children ever born =0) 96 N/A: No. ever born unspecified 97 N/A: Males, females < 12 99 Unspecified Number of births in the last 12 months Number of births in the last 12 months Number of births in the last 12 months Number of births in the last 12 months Number of births in the last 12 months Females without children (Number of children ever born =0) 96 Not applicable: Not stated to Number of children ever born 97 Not applicable: Males, females < 12 or 50+ 98 Institutional questionnaires 99 Not stated Highest school class completed Highest school class completed Highest school class completed Highest school class completed Highest school class completed No Schooling 1 Grade 0 2 Grade 1 3 Grade 2 4 Grade 3 5 Grade 4 6 Grade 5 7 Grade 6 8 Grade 7 9 Grade 8 10 Grade 9 11 Grade 10 12 Grade 11 13 Matric 97 N/A: Aged < 5 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified Highest post-school qualification field Highest post-school qualification field Highest post-school qualification field Highest post-school qualification field Highest post-school qualification field 1 Arts 2 Science 3 Law 4 Theology 5 Economics and management 6 Education 7 Medical sciences 8 Engineering 9 Administration and clerical 10 Protection 11 Building sciences 12 Technical 13 Computing 14 Veterinary science 15 Other 96 No qualification 97 NA: Aged <15 99 Unspecified Studying status Studying status Studying status Studying status Studying status 1 Yes, Full Time 2 Yes, Part Time 3 No, Not Studying 7 N/A: Age<5 8 N/A: Instititution 9 Unspecified Highest post-school qualification level Highest post-school qualification level Highest post-school qualification level Highest post-school qualification level Highest post-school qualification level 1 Certificate 2 Diploma only 3 Bachelor's 4 Bachelor's + diploma 5 Bachelor's + honours 6 Master's 7 Doctor's 8 Other 96 No qualification 97 N/A: Aged <15 99 Unspecified Highest school class completed Highest school class completed Highest school class completed Highest school class completed Highest school class completed 1 No schooling 2 Grade 0 3 Grade 1 4 Grade 2 5 Standard 1 6 Standard 2 7 Standard 3 8 Standard 4 9 Standard 5 10 Standard 6 11 Standard 7 12 Standard 8 13 Standard 9 14 Less than Std 10 + certificate/diploma 15 Std 10 only 16 Std 10 + certificate 17 Std 10 + diploma 18 Std 10 + Bachelor's degree 19 Std 10 + Bachelor's + diploma 20 Std 10 + Bachelor's + honours 21 Std 10 + Master's degree 22 Std 10 + Doctor's degree 23 Other 97 N/A: Aged <5 99 Unspecified Employment status Employment status Employment status Employment status Employment status 1 Employed 2 Unemployed, looking for work 3 Not working - not looking for work 4 Not working - housewife/home-maker 6 Not working - scholar/full-time student 7 Not working - pensioner/retired person 8 Not working - disabled person 9 Not working - not wishing to work 10 Not working - none of the above 97 N/A: Aged <15 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified Full-time or part-time Full-time or part-time Full-time or part-time Full-time or part-time Full-time or part-time 1 Full-time 2 Part-time 7 N/A: Age < 15 or not employed 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified Work status Work status Work status Work status Work status 1 Self-employed 2 Employer 3 Employee 4 Works in family business 7 N/A: Age < 15 or not employed 8 N/A: Institution 9 Unspecified Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation 110 Legislators and senior officials NFD 111 Legislators 112 Senior government officials 113 Traditional chiefs and heads of villages 114 Senior officials of special-interest org 119 Legislators and senior officials NEC 120 Corporate managers NFD 121 Directors and chief executives 122 Production and operations managers 123 Other managers NEC 129 Corporate managers NEC 130 General managers NFD 131 General managers 139 General managers NEC 150 Armed forces and civil service managers 210 Physical, mathematical and engineering s 211 Physicists and astronomers 212 Mathematicians, statisticians and relate 213 Computing professionals 214 Architects, engineers and related profes 215 Physical sciences technologists 219 Physical, mathematical and engineering s 220 Life science and health professionals NF 221 Life science professionals 222 Health professionals 223 Nursing and midwifery professionals 229 Life science and health professionals NE 230 Teaching professionals NFD 231 Higher education teaching professionals 232 Secondary education teaching professiona 233 Primary and pre-primary education teachi 234 Special education teaching professionals 235 Other teaching professionals 239 Other education professionals NEC 240 Other professionals NFD 241 Business professionals 242 Legal professionals 243 Archivists, librarians and related infor 244 Social science and related professionals 245 Writers and creative or performing artis 246 Religious professionals 249 Other professionals NEC 310 Natural and engineering science associat 311 Natural and engineering science technici 312 Computer associate professionals 313 Optical and electronic equipment operato 314 Ship/aircraft controllers and technician 315 Safety and quality inspectors 319 Natural and engineering science associat 320 Life science and health associate profes 321 Life science technicians and related ass 322 Modern health associate professionals 323 Nursing and midwifery associate professi 324 Traditional medicine practitioners and f 329 Life science and health associate profes 330 Teaching associate professionals NFD 331 Primary education teaching associate pro 332 Pre-primary education teaching associate 333 Special education teaching associate pro 334 Other teaching associate professionals 339 Teaching associate professionals NEC 340 Other associate professionals NFD 341 Finance and sales associate professional 342 Business services agents and trade broke 343 Administrative associate professionals 344 Customs, tax and related govt. associate 345 Police inspectors and detectives 346 Social work associate professionals 347 Artistic, entertainment and sports assoc 348 Religious associate professionals 349 Other associate professionals NEC 350 Armed forces and civil service associate 410 Office clerks NFD 411 Secretaries and keyboard-operating clerk 412 Numerical clerks 413 Material-recording and transport clerks 414 Library, mail and related clerks 419 Other office clerks and clerks NEC 420 Customer service clerks NFD 421 Cashiers, tellers and related clerks 422 Client information clerks 429 Customer service clerks NEC 510 Personal and protective services workers 511 Travel attendants and related workers 512 Housekeeping and restaurant services wor 513 Personal care workers 514 Other personal services workers 515 Astrologers, fortune-tellers and related 516 Protective services workers 519 Personal and protective services workers 520 Models, salespersons and demonstrators N 521 Fashion and other models 522 Shop salespersons and demonstrators 523 Stall and market salespersons 529 Models, salespersons and demonstrators N 530 Armed forces and civil service workers 610 Market-oriented skilled agricultural and 611 Market gardeners and crop growers 612 Dairy and livestock producers 613 Market-oriented crop and animal producer 614 Forestry and related workers 615 Fishery workers, hunters and trappers 619 Market-oriented skilled agricultural and 620 Subsistence agricultural and fishery wor 621 Subsistence agricultural and fishery wor 710 Extraction and building trades workers N 711 Miners, shotfirers, stone cutters and ca 712 Building frame and related trades worker 713 Building finishers and related trades wo 714 Painters, building structure cleaners an 719 Extraction and building trades workers N 720 Metal, machinery and related trades work 721 Metal, machinery and related trades work 722 Blacksmiths, tool-makers and related tra 723 Machinery mechanics and fitters 724 Electrical and electronic equipment mech 729 Metal, machinery and related trades work 730 Handicraft, printing and related trades 731 Precision workers in metal and related m 732 Potters, glass-makers and related trades 733 Handicraft workers in wood, textile, lea 734 Printing and related trades workers 739 Handicraft, printing and related trades 740 Other craft and related trades workers N 741 Food processing and related trades worke 742 Wood treaters, cabinet makers and relate 743 Textile, garment and related trades work 744 Pelt, leather and shoemaking trades work 749 Other craft and related trades workers N 810 Stationary-plant and related operators N 811 Mining and mineral processing plant oper 812 Metal processing plant operators 813 Glass, ceramics and related plant operat 814 Wood processing and paper making plant o 815 Chemical processing plant operators 816 Power production and related plant opera 817 Automated assembly-line and industrial r 819 Stationary-plant and related operators N 820 Machine operators and assemblers NFD 821 Metal and mineral products machine opera 822 Chemical products machine operators 823 Rubber and plastic products machine oper 824 Wood products machine operators 825 Printing, binding and paper-products mac 826 Textile, fur and leather products machin 827 Food and related products machine operat 828 Assemblers 829 Other machine operators and assemblers 830 Drivers and mobile-plant operators NFD 831 Locomotive engine drivers and related wo 832 Motor vehicle drivers and related worker 833 Agricultural and other mobile plant oper 834 Ships deck crews and related workers 839 Drivers and mobile plant operators NEC 910 Sales and services elementary occupation 911 Street vendors and related workers 912 Shoe cleaning and other street service o 913 Domestic and related helpers, cleaners a 914 Building caretakers, window and related 915 Messengers, porters, door-keepers and re 916 Garbage collectors and related labourers 919 Sales and services elementary occupation 920 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 921 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 929 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 930 Mining, construction, manufacturing and 931 Mining and construction labourers 932 Manufacturing labourers 933 Transport labourers and freight handlers 939 Mining, construction, mnfctr. and transp 987 N/A: Age <15 or not employed 988 N/A: Institution 996 Occupation NEC 999 Unspecified Occupation last employed Occupation last employed Occupation last employed Occupation last employed Occupation last employed 111 Legislators 112 Senior government officials 113 Traditional chiefs and heads of villages 114 Senior officials of special-interest org 119 Legislators and senior officials NEC 120 Corporate managers NFD 121 Directors and chief executives 122 Production and operations managers 123 Other managers NEC 129 Corporate managers NEC 130 General managers NFD 131 General managers 139 General managers NEC 150 Armed forces and civil service managers 210 Physical, mathematical and engineering s 211 Physicists and astronomers 212 Mathematicians, statisticians and relate 213 Computing professionals 214 Architects, engineers and related profes 215 Physical sciences technologists 219 Physical, mathematical and engineering s 220 Life science and health professionals NF 221 Life science professionals 222 Health professionals 223 Nursing and midwifery professionals 229 Life science and health professionals NE 230 Teaching professionals NFD 231 Higher education teaching professionals 232 Secondary education teaching professiona 233 Primary and pre-primary education teachi 234 Special education teaching professionals 235 Other teaching professionals 239 Other education professionals NEC 240 Other professionals NFD 241 Business professionals 242 Legal professionals 243 Archivists, librarians and related infor 244 Social science and related professionals 245 Writers and creative or performing artis 246 Religious professionals 249 Other professionals NEC 310 Natural and engineering science associat 311 Natural and engineering science technici 312 Computer associate professionals 313 Optical and electronic equipment operato 314 Ship/aircraft controllers and technician 315 Safety and quality inspectors 319 Natural and engineering science associat 320 Life science and health associate profes 321 Life science technicians and related ass 322 Modern health associate professionals 323 Nursing and midwifery associate professi 324 Traditional medicine practitioners and f 329 Life science and health associate profes 330 Teaching associate professionals NFD 331 Primary education teaching associate pro 332 Pre-primary education teaching associate 333 Special education teaching associate pro 334 Other teaching associate professionals 339 Teaching associate professionals NEC 340 Other associate professionals NFD 341 Finance and sales associate professional 342 Business services agents and trade broke 343 Administrative associate professionals 344 Customs, tax and related govt. associate 345 Police inspectors and detectives 346 Social work associate professionals 347 Artistic, entertainment and sports assoc 348 Religious associate professionals 349 Other associate professionals NEC 350 Armed forces and civil service associate 410 Office clerks NFD 411 Secretaries and keyboard-operating clerk 412 Numerical clerks 413 Material-recording and transport clerks 414 Library, mail and related clerks 419 Other office clerks and clerks NEC 420 Customer service clerks NFD 421 Cashiers, tellers and related clerks 422 Client information clerks 429 Customer service clerks NEC 510 Personal and protective services workers 511 Travel attendants and related workers 512 Housekeeping and restaurant services wor 513 Personal care workers 514 Other personal services workers 515 Astrologers, fortune-tellers and related 516 Protective services workers 519 Personal and protective services workers 520 Models, salespersons and demonstrators N 521 Fashion and other models 522 Shop salespersons and demonstrators 523 Stall and market salespersons 529 Models, salespersons and demonstrators N 530 Armed forces and civil service workers 610 Market-oriented skilled agricultural and 611 Market gardeners and crop growers 612 Dairy and livestock producers 613 Market-oriented crop and animal producer 614 Forestry and related workers 615 Fishery workers, hunters and trappers 619 Market-oriented skilled agricultural and 620 Subsistence agricultural and fishery wor 621 Subsistence agricultural and fishery wor 710 Extraction and building trades workers N 711 Miners, shotfirers, stone cutters and ca 712 Building frame and related trades worker 713 Building finishers and related trades wo 714 Painters, building structure cleaners an 719 Extraction and building trades workers N 720 Metal, machinery and related trades work 721 Metal, machinery and related trades work 722 Blacksmiths, tool-makers and related tra 723 Machinery mechanics and fitters 724 Electrical and electronic equipment mech 729 Metal, machinery and related trades work 730 Handicraft, printing and related trades 731 Precision workers in metal and related m 732 Potters, glass-makers and related trades 733 Handicraft workers in wood, textile, lea 734 Printing and related trades workers 739 Handicraft, printing and related trades 740 Other craft and related trades workers N 741 Food processing and related trades worke 742 Wood treaters, cabinet makers and relate 743 Textile, garment and related trades work 744 Pelt, leather and shoemaking trades work 749 Other craft and related trades workers N 810 Stationary-plant and related operators N 811 Mining and mineral processing plant oper 812 Metal processing plant operators 813 Glass, ceramics and related plant operat 814 Wood processing and paper making plant o 815 Chemical processing plant operators 816 Power production and related plant opera 817 Automated assembly-line and industrial r 819 Stationary-plant and related operators N 820 Machine operators and assemblers NFD 821 Metal and mineral products machine opera 822 Chemical products machine operators 823 Rubber and plastic products machine oper 824 Wood products machine operators 825 Printing, binding and paper-products mac 826 Textile, fur and leather products machin 827 Food and related products machine operat 828 Assemblers 829 Other machine operators and assemblers 830 Drivers and mobile-plant operators NFD 831 Locomotive engine drivers and related wo 832 Motor vehicle drivers and related worker 833 Agricultural and other mobile plant oper 834 Ships deck crews and related workers 839 Drivers and mobile plant operators NEC 910 Sales and services elementary occupation 911 Street vendors and related workers 912 Shoe cleaning and other street service o 913 Domestic and related helpers, cleaners a 914 Building caretakers, window and related 915 Messengers, porters, door-keepers and re 916 Garbage collectors and related labourers 919 Sales and services elementary occupation 920 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 921 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 929 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 930 Mining, construction, manufacturing and 931 Mining and construction labourers 932 Manufacturing labourers 933 Transport labourers and freight handlers 939 Mining, construction, mnfctr. and transp 987 N/A: Age <15 or not unemployed 988 N/A: Institution 995 Never worked 996 Occupation NEC 999 Unspecified Industry Industry Industry Industry Industry Other, incl. private households and not adequately described 1 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2 Mining and quarrying 3 Manufacturing 4 Electricity, gas and water supply 5 Construction 6 Wholesale and retail trade, repairs, hotels and restaurants 7 Transport, storage and communication 8 Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services 9 Community, social and personal services 11 Agriculture, hunting and related services 12 Forestry, logging and related services 13 Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms 21 Mining of coal and lignite 22 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 23 Mining of gold and uranium ore 24 Mining of Metal ores 25 Other Mining and Quarrying 29 Service activities incidental to mining of minerals 30 Manufacture of food, beverages and tobacco products 31 Manufacture of textiles, clothing and leather goods 32 Manufacture of footwear 33 Manufacture of fuel and petroleum, chemical and rubber products 34 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 35 Manufacture of metals and metal products, machinery and household appliances 36 Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus 37 Manufacture of electronic components, sound/vision equipment, medical and other appliances 38 Manufacture of transport equipment 39 Manufacture of furniture and other items nec. and recycling 41 Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply 42 Collection, purification and distribution of water 50 Construction 61 Wholesale and commission trade, except motor vehicles 62 Retail trade, except motor vehicles, and repairs of goods 63 Sales and repairs of motor vehicles, sale of automotive fuel 64 Hotels and restaurants 71 Land transport 72 Water transport 73 Air transport 74 Supporting transport activities inc. storage 75 Post and telecommunication 81 Financial intermediation 82 Insurance and pension funding 83 Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation 84 Real estate activities 85 Renting of machinery and equipment 86 Computer and related activities 87 Research and development 88 Other business activities 91 Public administration and defence activities 92 Education 93 Health and social work 94 Other community, social and personal service activities 95 Activities of membership organisations 96 Recreational, cultural and sporting activities 99 Other service activities Magisterial district of employment Magisterial district of employment Magisterial district of employment Magisterial district of employment Magisterial district of employment Unspecified 1 South Africa 2 Namibia 3 Swaziland 4 Botswana 5 Lesotho 6 Angola 7 Congo 8 Zaire 9 Kenya 10 Malawi 11 Mauritius 12 Mozambique 13 Reunion 14 Seychelles 15 Tanzania 17 Zambia 18 Zimbabwe 19 Madeira 20 Argentina 21 Algeria 22 Egypt 23 Rest of Africa 24 United States of America 25 Canada 26 Mexico 27 Cuba 29 Brazil 30 Chile 31 Colombia 32 Rest of Americas 33 Cyprus 34 Israel 35 Turkey 36 India 37 Pakistan 39 Philippines 40 Singapore 41 Thailand 42 China 43 Hong Kong 44 Japan 47 Taiwan 48 Rest of Asia 49 Denmark 50 Finland 54 England, Scotland & Wales 55 Austria 56 Belgium 57 France 58 Germany 59 Netherlands 60 Switzerland 62 Hungary 63 Poland 64 Russian Federation 67 Greece 68 Italy 69 Portugal 70 Spain 71 Yugoslavia 72 Rest of Europe 73 Australia and New Zealand 75 Rest of Oceania 97 N/A: Age <15 or not employed 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified 101 Bellville 102 Goodwood 103 Cape 104 Simonstown 105 Wynberg 106 Mitchellsplain 107 Kuilsrivier 108 Paarl 109 Stellenbosch 110 Somerset West 111 Strand 112 Wellington 113 Bredasdorp 114 Caledon 115 Hermanus 116 Heidelberg 117 Swellendam 118 George 119 Knysna 120 Mossel bay 121 Riversdal 122 Calitzdorp 123 Ladismith 124 Oudtshoorn 125 Uniondale 126 Ceres 127 Montagu 128 Robertson 129 Tulbagh 130 Worcester 131 Hopefield 132 Malmesbury 133 Piketberg 134 Vredenburg 135 Moorreesburg 136 Clanwilliam 137 Van Rhynsdorp 138 Vredendal 139 Beaufort West 140 Laingsburg 141 Murraysburg 142 Prince Albert 201 Albert 202 Aliwal North 203 Lady Grey 204 Steynsburg 205 Venterstad 206 Hofmeyer 207 Barkley-East 208 Elliot 209 Indwe 210 Maclear 211 Wodehouse 212 Cathcart 213 Komga 214 Molteno 215 Queenstown 216 Sterkstroom 217 Stutterheim 218 Tarka 219 East-London 220 King William's Town 221 Albany 222 Alexandria 223 Adelaide 224 Bathurst 225 Bedford 226 Fort Beaufort 227 Somerset East 228 Kirkwood 229 Cradock 230 Middelburg 231 Aberdeen 232 Graaff-Reinet 233 Pearston 234 Jansenville 235 Steytlerville 236 Willowmore 237 Hankey 238 Humansdorp 239 Joubertina 240 Port Elizabeth 241 Uitenhage 242 Mdantsane 243 Zwelitsha 244 Hewu 245 Keiskammahoek 246 Mpofu 247 Victoria East 248 Middeldrift 249 Peddie 250 Bizana 251 Butterworth 252 Elliotdale 253 Engcobo 254 Flagstaff 255 Idutywa 256 Kentani 257 Libode 258 Lusikisiki 259 Maluti 260 Mt Ayliff 261 Mt Fletcher 262 Mt Frere 263 Mqanduli 264 Ngqueleni 265 Nqamakwe 266 Port St Johns 267 Qumbu 268 Cofimvaba 269 Tabankulu 270 Tsolo 271 Tsomo 272 Umtata 273 Willowvale 274 Cala 275 Lady Frere 276 Sterkspruit 277 Umzimkulu 278 Ntabathemba 301 Namakwaland 302 Calvinia 303 Sutherland 304 Williston 305 Carnarvon 306 Prieska 307 Britstown 308 Colesberg 309 De Aar 310 Hanover 311 Hopetown 312 Noupoort 313 Philipstown 314 Richmond 315 Gordonia 316 Kenhardt 317 Barkley-West 318 Hartswater 319 Herbert 320 Warrenton 321 Kimberley 322 Kuruman 323 Postmasburg 324 Hay 325 Fraserburg 326 Victoria-West 401 Boshof 402 Jacobsdal 403 Koffiefontein 404 Fauresmith 405 Petrusburg 406 Odendaalsrus 407 Virginia 408 Welkom 409 Bothaville 410 Bultfontein 411 Heilbron 412 Hennenman 413 Hoopstad 414 Koppies 415 Kroonstad 416 Parys 417 Theunissen 418 Ventersburg 419 Vredefort 420 Viljoenskroon 421 Wesselsbron 422 Bethlehem 423 Ficksburg 424 Fouriesburg 425 Frankfort 426 Harrismith 427 Lindley 428 Reitz 429 Senekal 430 Vrede 431 Brandfort 432 Clocolan 433 Dewetsdorp 434 Edenburg 435 Excelsior 436 Jagersfontein 437 Ladybrand 438 Marquard 439 Philippolis 440 Reddersburg 441 Trompsburg 442 Wepener 443 Winburg 444 Botshabelo 445 Bloemfontein 446 Smithfield 447 Bethulie 448 Rouxville 449 Zastron 450 Sasolburg 451 Thaba 'Nchu 452 Witsieshoek 501 Durban 502 Inanda 503 Pinetown 504 Chatswoth 505 Camperdown 506 Richmond 507 Pietermaritzburg 508 Umzinto 509 Ixopo 510 Alfred 511 Port Shepstone 512 Mount Currie 513 Underberg 514 Polela 515 Impendle 516 Kranskop 517 Lions River 518 New Hanover 519 Mooi river 520 Umvoti 521 Bergville 522 Estcourt 523 Kliprivier 524 Weenen 525 Dannhauser 526 Dundee 527 Glencoe 528 Newcastle 529 Utrecht 530 Babanango 531 Ngotshe 532 Paulpietersburg 533 Vryheid 534 Eshowe 535 Hlabisa 536 Lower Umfolozi 537 Mthonjaneni 538 Mtunzini 539 Ubombo 540 Lower Tugela 541 Umbumbulu 542 Umlazi 543 Ndwedwe 544 Mapumulo 545 Nkandla 546 Nqutu 547 Msinga 548 Mhlabathini 549 Nongoma 550 Ingwavuma 551 Simdlangentsha 601 Huhudi 602 Kudumane 603 Vryburg 604 Phokwani 605 Mmabatho 606 Madikwe 607 Lichtenburg 608 Delareyville 609 Schweizer-Reneke 610 Wolmaransstad 611 Christiana 612 Klerksdorp 613 Ventersdorp 614 Potchefstroom 615 Mankwe 616 Rustenburg 617 Brits 618 Ga-Rankuwa 619 Temba 701 Pretoria 702 Soshanguve 703 Wonderboom 704 Johannesburg 705 Randburg 706 Alberton 707 Benoni 708 Boksburg 709 Germiston 710 Kempton Park 711 Brakpan 712 Heidelberg 713 Nigel 714 Springs 715 Krugersdorp 716 Oberholzer 717 Randfontein 718 Roodepoort 719 Westonaria 720 Bronkhorstspruit 721 Cullinan 722 Vereeniging 723 Vanderbijlpark 724 Soweto 801 Amersfoort 802 Bethal 803 Carolina 804 Ermelo 805 Piet Retief 806 Standerton 807 Volksrust 808 Wakkerstroom 809 Kriel 810 Balfour 811 Hoëveldrif 812 Delmas 813 Belfast 814 Groblersdal 815 Middelburg 816 Waterval Boven 817 Witbank 818 Moutse 819 Barberton 820 Lydenburg 821 Nelspruit 822 Pelgrimsrust 823 Witrivier 824 Eerstehoek 825 Nkomazi 826 Nsikazi 827 Mdutjana 828 Mkobola 829 Mbibana 830 Kwamhlanga 831 Moretele 901 Letaba 902 Messina 903 Phalaborwa 904 Pietersburg 905 Soutpansberg 906 Potgietersrus 907 Waterberg 908 Ellisras 909 Thabazimbi 910 Warmbad 911 Malamulela 912 Hlanganani 913 Namakgale 914 Mhala 915 Ritavi 916 Giyani 917 Lulekani 918 Bolobedu 919 Sekgosese 920 Bochum 921 Mokerong 922 Seshego 923 Thabamoopo 924 Nebo 925 Sekhukhuneland 926 Naphuno 927 Mapulaneng 928 Dzanani 929 Mutali 930 Thohoyandou 931 Vuwani Individual income (monthly) Individual income (monthly) Individual income (monthly) Individual income (monthly) Individual income (monthly) 1 None 2 R00001 - R00200 3 R00201 - R00500 4 R00501 - R01000 5 R01001 - R01500 6 R01501 - R02500 7 R02501 - R03500 8 R03501 - R04500 9 R04501 - R06000 10 R06001 - R08000 11 R08001 - R11000 12 R11001 - R16000 13 R16001 - R30000 14 R30001+ 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified Person weight Person weight Person weight Person weight Person weight Unique household identifier Unique household identifier Unique household identifier Unique household identifier Unique household identifier Household questionnaire type Household questionnaire type Household questionnaire type Household questionnaire type Household questionnaire type Additional money generated by household Additional money generated by household Additional money generated by household Additional money generated by household Additional money generated by household 1 None 2 R00001 - R00200 3 R00201 - R00500 4 R00501 - R01000 5 R01001 - R01500 6 R01501 - R02500 7 R02501 - R03500 8 R03501 - R04500 9 R04501 - R06000 10 R06001 - R08000 11 R08001 - R11000 12 R11001 - R16000 13 R16001 - R30000 14 R30001+ 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified Remittances or payments received Remittances or payments received Remittances or payments received Remittances or payments received Remittances or payments received 1 None 2 R00001 - R00200 3 R00201 - R00500 4 R00501 - R01000 5 R01001 - R01500 6 R01501 - R02500 7 R02501 - R03500 8 R03501 - R04500 9 R04501 - R06000 10 R06001 - R08000 11 R08001 - R11000 12 R11001 - R16000 13 R16001 - R30000 14 R30001+ 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified Migrant workers absent from household Migrant workers absent from household Migrant workers absent from household Migrant workers absent from household Migrant workers absent from household 1 Migrant worker absent from hhold 2 No migrant worker absent 9 Unspecified/Dummy Migrant workers present in household Migrant workers present in household Migrant workers present in household Migrant workers present in household Migrant workers present in household 1 Migrant worker present in hhold 2 No migrant worker present 9 Unspecified/Dummy Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling Type of dwelling 1 House or brick structure on separate sta 2 Traditional dwelling 3 Flat in block of flats 4 Town/cluster/semi-detached house 5 Unit in retirement village 6 House/flat/room in backyard 7 Informal dwelling/shack in backyard 8 Informal dwelling/shack elsewhere 9 Room/flatlet on shared property 10 Caravan/tent 11 None/homeless 12 Other 99 Unspecified/Dummy Number of rooms Number of rooms Number of rooms Number of rooms Number of rooms 999 Not stated Number of households sharing one room Number of households sharing one room Number of households sharing one room Number of households sharing one room Number of households sharing one room Not sharing (or unspecified) 10 10 or more households sharing 97 Not applicable: Living in 0 or >1 room/rooms NS 99 Unspecified Dwelling ownership Dwelling ownership Dwelling ownership Dwelling ownership Dwelling ownership 1 Yes 2 No 9 Unspecified/Dummy Fuel used for cooking Fuel used for cooking Fuel used for cooking Fuel used for cooking Fuel used for cooking Other 1 Electricity direct from authority 2 Electricity from other source 3 Gas 4 Paraffin 5 Wood 6 Coal 8 Animal dung 9 Unspecified/Dummy Fuel used for heating Fuel used for heating Fuel used for heating Fuel used for heating Fuel used for heating Other 1 Electricity direct from authority 2 Electricity from other source 3 Gas 4 Paraffin 5 Wood 6 Coal 8 Animal dung 9 Unspecified/dummy Fuel used for lighting Fuel used for lighting Fuel used for lighting Fuel used for lighting Fuel used for lighting Other 1 Electricity direct from authority 2 Electricity from other source 3 Gas 4 Paraffin 7 Candles 9 Unspecified/dummy Main water supply Main water supply Main water supply Main water supply Main water supply 1 Piped water in dwelling 2 Piped water on site 3 Public tap 4 Water-carrier/tanker 5 Borehole/rain-water tank/well 6 Dam/river/stream/spring 7 Other 9 Unspecified/Dummy Toilet facilities Toilet facilities Toilet facilities Toilet facilities Toilet facilities 1 Flush or chemical toilet 2 Pit latrine 3 Bucket latrine 4 None of the above 9 Unspecified/Dummy Refuse disposal Refuse disposal Refuse disposal Refuse disposal Refuse disposal 1 Removed by local authority at least week 2 Removed by local authority less often 3 Communal refuse dump 4 Own refuse dump 5 No rubbish disposal 6 Other 9 Unspecified/Dummy Telephone facilities Telephone facilities Telephone facilities Telephone facilities Telephone facilities 1 Household : In this dwelling/cellular ph 2 Household : At a neighbour nearby 3 Household : At a public telephone nearby 4 Household : At another location nearby 5 Household : At another location not near 6 Household : No access to a telephone 9 Unspecified/Dummy Population group of head of household Population group of head of household Population group of head of household Population group of head of household Population group of head of household 1 African/Black 2 Coloured 3 Indian/Asian 4 White 9 Not stated Gender of head of household Gender of head of household Gender of head of household Gender of head of household Gender of head of household 1 Male 2 Female 9 Unspecified/Dummy Age of head of household Age of head of household Age of head of household Age of head of household Age of head of household 1001 .A Highest education level of head of HHold Highest education level of head of HHold Highest education level of head of HHold Highest education level of head of HHold Highest education level of head of HHold 1 No schooling 2 Grade 0 3 Grade 1 4 Grade 2 5 Grade 3 6 Grade 4 7 Grade 5 8 Grade 6 9 Grade 7 10 Grade 8 11 Grade 9 12 Grade 10 13 Grade 11 14 Less than matric & certif/dip 15 Matric only 16 Matric & certificate 17 Matric & diploma 18 Matric & Bachelor's 19 Matric & Bachelor's & diploma 20 Matric & Bachelor's & honours 21 Matric & Master's 22 Matric & Doctor's 23 Other qualifications 99 Unspecified Occupation of head of household Occupation of head of household Occupation of head of household Occupation of head of household Occupation of head of household 110 Legislators and senior officials NFD 111 Legislators 112 Senior government officials 113 Traditional chiefs and heads of villages 114 Senior officials of special-interest org 119 Legislators and senior officials NEC 120 Corporate managers NFD 121 Directors and chief executives 122 Production and operations managers 123 Other managers NEC 129 Corporate managers NEC 130 General managers NFD 131 General managers 139 General managers NEC 150 Armed forces and civil service managers 210 Physical, mathematical and engineering s 211 Physicists and astronomers 212 Mathematicians, statisticians and relate 213 Computing professionals 214 Architects, engineers and related profes 215 Physical sciences technologists 219 Physical, mathematical and engineering s 220 Life science and health professionals NF 221 Life science professionals 222 Health professionals 223 Nursing and midwifery professionals 229 Life science and health professionals NE 230 Teaching professionals NFD 231 Higher education teaching professionals 232 Secondary education teaching professiona 233 Primary and pre-primary education teachi 234 Special education teaching professionals 235 Other teaching professionals 239 Other education professionals NEC 240 Other professionals NFD 241 Business professionals 242 Legal professionals 243 Archivists, librarians and related infor 244 Social science and related professionals 245 Writers and creative or performing artis 246 Religious professionals 249 Other professionals NEC 310 Natural and engineering science associat 311 Natural and engineering science technici 312 Computer associate professionals 313 Optical and electronic equipment operato 314 Ship/aircraft controllers and technician 315 Safety and quality inspectors 319 Natural and engineering science associat 320 Life science and health associate profes 321 Life science technicians and related ass 322 Modern health associate professionals 323 Nursing and midwifery associate professi 324 Traditional medicine practitioners and f 329 Life science and health associate profes 330 Teaching associate professionals NFD 331 Primary education teaching associate pro 332 Pre-primary education teaching associate 333 Special education teaching associate pro 334 Other teaching associate professionals 339 Teaching associate professionals NEC 340 Other associate professionals NFD 341 Finance and sales associate professional 342 Business services agents and trade broke 343 Administrative associate professionals 344 Customs, tax and related govt. associate 345 Police inspectors and detectives 346 Social work associate professionals 347 Artistic, entertainment and sports assoc 348 Religious associate professionals 349 Other associate professionals NEC 350 Armed forces and civil service associate 410 Office clerks NFD 411 Secretaries and keyboard-operating clerk 412 Numerical clerks 413 Material-recording and transport clerks 414 Library, mail and related clerks 419 Other office clerks and clerks NEC 420 Customer service clerks NFD 421 Cashiers, tellers and related clerks 422 Client information clerks 429 Customer service clerks NEC 510 Personal and protective services workers 511 Travel attendants and related workers 512 Housekeeping and restaurant services wor 513 Personal care workers 514 Other personal services workers 515 Astrologers, fortune-tellers and related 516 Protective services workers 519 Personal and protective services workers 520 Models, salespersons and demonstrators N 521 Fashion and other models 522 Shop salespersons and demonstrators 523 Stall and market salespersons 529 Models, salespersons and demonstrators N 530 Armed forces and civil service workers 610 Market-oriented skilled agricultural and 611 Market gardeners and crop growers 612 Dairy and livestock producers 613 Market-oriented crop and animal producer 614 Forestry and related workers 615 Fishery workers, hunters and trappers 619 Market-oriented skilled agricultural and 620 Subsistence agricultural and fishery wor 621 Subsistence agricultural and fishery wor 710 Extraction and building trades workers N 711 Miners, shotfirers, stone cutters and ca 712 Building frame and related trades worker 713 Building finishers and related trades wo 714 Painters, building structure cleaners an 719 Extraction and building trades workers N 720 Metal, machinery and related trades work 721 Metal, machinery and related trades work 722 Blacksmiths, tool-makers and related tra 723 Machinery mechanics and fitters 724 Electrical and electronic equipment mech 729 Metal, machinery and related trades work 730 Handicraft, printing and related trades 731 Precision workers in metal and related m 732 Potters, glass-makers and related trades 733 Handicraft workers in wood, textile, lea 734 Printing and related trades workers 739 Handicraft, printing and related trades 740 Other craft and related trades workers N 741 Food processing and related trades worke 742 Wood treaters, cabinet makers and relate 743 Textile, garment and related trades work 744 Pelt, leather and shoemaking trades work 749 Other craft and related trades workers N 810 Stationary-plant and related operators N 811 Mining and mineral processing plant oper 812 Metal processing plant operators 813 Glass, ceramics and related plant operat 814 Wood processing and paper making plant o 815 Chemical processing plant operators 816 Power production and related plant opera 817 Automated assembly-line and industrial r 819 Stationary-plant and related operators N 820 Machine operators and assemblers NFD 821 Metal and mineral products machine opera 822 Chemical products machine operators 823 Rubber and plastic products machine oper 824 Wood products machine operators 825 Printing, binding and paper-products mac 826 Textile, fur and leather products machin 827 Food and related products machine operat 828 Assemblers 829 Other machine operators and assemblers 830 Drivers and mobile-plant operators NFD 831 Locomotive engine drivers and related wo 832 Motor vehicle drivers and related worker 833 Agricultural and other mobile plant oper 834 Ships deck crews and related workers 839 Drivers and mobile plant operators NEC 910 Sales and services elementary occupation 911 Street vendors and related workers 912 Shoe cleaning and other street service o 913 Domestic and related helpers, cleaners a 914 Building caretakers, window and related 915 Messengers, porters, door-keepers and re 916 Garbage collectors and related labourers 919 Sales and services elementary occupation 920 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 921 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 929 Agricultural, fishery and related labour 930 Mining, construction, manufacturing and 931 Mining and construction labourers 932 Manufacturing labourers 933 Transport labourers and freight handlers 939 Mining, construction, mnfctr. and transp 987 N/A: Age <15 or not employed 988 N/A: Institution 996 Occupation NEC 999 Unspecified Employment status of head of household Employment status of head of household Employment status of head of household Employment status of head of household Employment status of head of household 1 Employed 2 Unemployed, looking for work 3 Not working - not looking for work 4 Not working - housewife/home-maker 6 Not working - scholar/full-time student 7 Not working - pensioner/retired person 8 Not working - disabled person 9 Not working - not wishing to work 10 Not working - none of the above 99 Unspecified/Dummy Household size Household size Household size Household size Household size Highest individual income in household Highest individual income in household Highest individual income in household Highest individual income in household Highest individual income in household 1 None 2 R00001 - R00200 3 R00201 - R00500 4 R00501 - R01000 5 R01001 - R01500 6 R01501 - R02500 7 R02501 - R03500 8 R03501 - R04500 9 R04501 - R06000 10 R06001 - R08000 11 R08001 - R11000 12 R11001 - R16000 13 R16001 - R30000 14 R30001+ 98 N/A: Institution 99 Unspecified Population group of person with highest income Population group of person with highest income Population group of person with highest income Population group of person with highest income Population group of person with highest income 1 African/Black 2 Coloured 3 Indian/Asian 4 White 5 Griqua 6 More than 1 person 7 No person identified 9 Not stated Gender of person with highest income in household Gender of person with highest income in household Gender of person with highest income in household Gender of person with highest income in household Gender of person with highest income in household 1 Male 2 Female 3 More than 1 person 4 No person identified 9 Not stated Derived household income (monthly) Derived household income (monthly) Derived household income (monthly) Derived household income (monthly) Derived household income (monthly) 1 None 2 R000001 - R002400 3 R002401 - R006000 4 R006001 - R012000 5 R012001 - R018000 6 R018001 - R030000 7 R030001 - R042000 8 R042001 - R054000 9 R054001 - R072000 10 R072001 - R096000 11 R096001 - R132000 12 R132001 - R192000 13 R192001 - R360000 14 R360001+ 99 Unspecified Household weight Household weight Household weight Household weight Household weight 1 master only (1) 2 using only (2) 3 matched (3) 4 missing updated (4) 5 nonmissing conflict (5)