Enterprise Survey 2012

Russian Federation, 2011 - 2012

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Reference ID

RUS_2012_ES_v01_M_WB

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/qctz-wj62

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Dec 05, 2012

Last modified

Sep 26, 2013

Page views

59349

Downloads

13994

Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software? (e6)

Data file: Russia-2012-full data

Overview

Valid: 4220

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1722

End: 1735

Width: 14

Range: -9 - 2

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know	34	0.8%
-8	Refusal	0	0%
-7	Does not apply	0	0%
1	Yes	318	7.5%
2	No	3868	91.7%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is “no” if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.

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