Enterprise Survey 2012

Russian Federation, 2011 - 2012

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Reference ID

RUS_2012_ES_v01_M_WB

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/qctz-wj62

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Dec 05, 2012

Last modified

Sep 26, 2013

Page views

59573

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Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced (ECAo5)

Data file: Russia-2012-full data

Overview

Valid: 1020

Invalid: 3200

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 5759

End: 5859

Width: 101

Range: -9 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

Which of the following best describes the way in which the main new or significantly improved product was introduced?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know	23	2.3%
1	Developed or adapted by this establishment, from its own ideas	547	53.6%
2	Licensed products or services from another firm	52	5.1%
3	Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers	116	11.4%
4	Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad	49	4.8%
5	Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms	39	3.8%
6	Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad	7	0.7%
7	Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions	21	2.1%
8	Introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm)	131	12.8%
9	Other	35	3.4%
Sysmiss		3200

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE.
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).
2) (INTERVIEWER: ONLY ONE ANSWER)

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