Enterprise Survey 2007-2013, Panel Data

Zambia, 2007 - 2013

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Reference ID

ZMB_2007_ES-P_v02_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/b51x-z117

Producer(s)

World Bank

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

May 27, 2014

Last modified

Jan 13, 2016

Page views

51305

Downloads

6572

New or signif. improved marketing method introduced in last three years? (h6)

Data file: Zambia_2007_2013_Panel

Overview

Valid: 720

Invalid: 484

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 688

End: 689

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 2

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	DK	6	0.8%
1	Yes	338	46.9%
2	No	376	52.2%
Sysmiss		484

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.

INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.

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