Enterprise Survey 2009-2014, Panel Data

Malawi, 2009 - 2014

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Reference ID

MWI_2009-2014_ES-P_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/hs49-v669

Producer(s)

World Bank

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Oct 07, 2015

Last modified

Oct 07, 2015

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New or signif. improved marketing method introduced in last three years? (h6)

Data file: Malawi_2009_2014

Overview

Valid: 523

Invalid: 150

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 801

End: 802

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 2

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)	4	0.8%
1	Yes	262	50.1%
2	No	257	49.1%
Sysmiss		150

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.

INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.

Others

Notes

h6. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved organizational structures or management practices?

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