Enterprise Survey 2017

Niger, 2017

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Reference ID

NER_2017_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/3sqt-wp53

Producer(s)

World Bank

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys Fragility, Conflict and Violence

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Aug 10, 2017

Last modified

Aug 10, 2017

Page views

25810

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% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract? (j6)

Data file: niger_2017_full_data

Overview

Valid: 35

Invalid: 116

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1702

End: 1703

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 20

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	8	22.9%
-8	Refusal (spontaneous)	4	11.4%
0	No payments	20	57.1%
2		1	2.9%
15		1	2.9%
20		1	2.9%
Sysmiss		116

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business.

Again, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for the “typical” establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

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