European Social Survey 2012, Round 6

Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria...and 26 more, 2012 - 2013

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Reference ID

ECA_2012_ESS-R6_v03_M

Producer(s)

ESS European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ESS ERIC)

Collection(s)

Fragility, Conflict and Violence

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Nov 15, 2017

Last modified

May 31, 2022

Page views

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National elections are free and fair (fairelc)

Data file: ESS6e02_4

Overview

Valid: 53311

Invalid: 1362

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 2112

End: 2121

Width: 10

Range: 0 - 2147483625

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Question pretext

ASK ALL CARD 37

Literal question

E1-5. Using this card, please tell me how important you think it is for democracy in general... ...that national elections are free and fair?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
0	Not at all important for democracy in general	173	0.3%
1	1	95	0.2%
2	2	178	0.3%
3	3	377	0.7%
4	4	582	1.1%
5	5	1945	3.6%
6	6	1718	3.2%
7	7	3213	6%
8	8	6396	12%
9	9	6834	12.8%
10	Extremely important for democracy in general	31800	59.6%
2147483623	Refusal	0	0%
2147483624	Don't know	0	0%
2147483625	No answer	0	0%
101	.D	1362

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Question post text

READ OUT...

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