Enterprise Survey 2003-2006-2010-2017, Panel Data

Ecuador, 2003 - 2017

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Reference ID

ECU_2003-2017_ES-P_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/drnx-c169

Producer(s)

World Bank

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Mar 06, 2018

Last modified

Mar 06, 2018

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Which Practices Of Informal Firms Affects This Establishment The Most? (_2017_ASCe12)

Data file: Ecuador_2003_2006_2010_2017

Overview

Valid: 246

Invalid: 1592

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1598

End: 1599

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 6

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

Which of the following practices of unregistered or informal firms affects your establishment the most?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	6	2.4%
0	No effects from informal or unregistered firms	11	4.5%
1	Copyright, trademark, or patent infringement	17	6.9%
2	Fraudulent product certifications	10	4.1%
3	Tax avoidance	49	19.9%
4	Hiring of informal labor	28	11.4%
5	Undercutting prices	114	46.3%
6	Other effect	11	4.5%
Sysmiss		1592

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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